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ARDEA RESOURCES LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2017

Jul 3, 2017

64421_rns_2017-07-03_1556cc4e-34ff-45d6-85af-f547dfaa5213.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

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Thick, high-grade cobalt-nickel intersections at Goongarrie South

ASX & Media Release

4 July 2017

ASX Symbol

Assays of metallurgical diamond drill holes show expected extensive mineralisation. Pre-feasibility metallurgical testing is now underway.

ARL

Ardea Resources Limited

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Suite 2 / 45 Ord St West Perth WA 6005 PO Box 1433 West Perth WA 6872

Telephone

+61 8 6244 5136

Email

[email protected]

Website

Ardea Resources Director Ian Buchhorn and Chair Katina Law examine high-grade cobalt and nickel mineralisation from Goongarrie South.

www.ardearesources.com.au

  • Drill holes designed to provide metallurgical test work samples return broad, high-grade mineralisation, as expected.

Directors

Katina Law Chair

  • Outstanding results, including:

Matt Painter Managing Director

  • AGSD0001, 131m at 0.10% cobalt and 1.06% nickel from 34m

Ian Buchhorn Non-Executive Director

  • AGSD0002, 54m at 0.11% cobalt and 1.52% nickel from 10.0m

  • o AGSD0004, 39m at 0.20% cobalt and 1.35% nickel from 18.7m .

Issued Capital

Shares 67,000,747

  • Several high-grade zones within these thick intercepts, including:

  • o AGSD0001, 7.2 m at 0.92% cobalt and 2.19% nickel from 95.6m o AGSD0004, 28 m at 0.27% cobalt and 1.57% nickel from 22m

Unlisted options 12,310,022

Loyalty options 26,436,923

  • Uniform mineral composition over entire thick mineable intercepts.

  • Consistency of results and goethite-dominant mineralisation provide for high-quality and stable plant feed for a future mining operation.

ABN 30 614 289 342

  • Pre-Feasibility Study hydro-metallurgical leach tests commence this week.

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

Ardea Resources Limited (ASX: ARL, “Ardea” or “the Company”) is pleased to announce that drill results have been received for the recent diamond drilling program at Goongarrie South (Figure 3). Exceptional results confirm high-grade cobalt and nickel mineralisation (Figure 1), and highlight potentially significant occurrences of scandium.

The purpose of these drill holes was to sample mineralisation that is representative of future mining activities. These samples will be used for the metallurgical test work that is a major part of the PreFeasibility Study (PFS) for the KNP Cobalt Zone. This test work will define the mechanisms for recovering cobalt and nickel from the various deposits that constitute the Cobalt Zone.

Cobalt and nickel results from Goongarrie South

Four diamond drill holes were drilled in May 2017. The program totalled 399.7 m with exactly 200 new assays recorded (not including standards, blanks etc.).

Intercepts have been calculated using a two-phase approach. Initially, intercepts are calculated using a 0.5 % nickel cut-off grade. This provides an outline to overall shape of lateritic mineralisation at Goongarrie South and throughout the KNP Cobalt Zone. High-grade cobalt inclusions are then defined using a 0.1 % cut-off.

AGSD0001 131.0 m at 0.10 % cobalt and 1.06 % nickel from 34.0 m[*] ,

including 2.0 m at 0.11 % cobalt and 1.02 % nickel from 87.0 m[†] , and 7.2 m at 0.92 % cobalt and 2.19 % nickel from 95.6 m[†] , and 4.0 m at 0.29 % cobalt and 1.55 % nickel from 118.0 m[†] and 2.0 m at 0.19 % cobalt and 1.34 % nickel from 152.0 m[†]

AGSD0002 54.0 m at 0.11 % cobalt and 1.52 % nickel from 10.0 m[*] ,

including 38.7 m at 0.13 % cobalt and 1.52 % nickel from 18.0 m[†]

AGSD0003 49.3 m at 0.11 % cobalt and 1.31 % nickel from 16.6 m[*] ,

including 21.0 m at 0.13 % cobalt and 1.49 % nickel from 24.0 m[†] , and 10.0 m at 0.10 % cobalt and 1.19 % nickel from 50.0 m[†]

AGSD0004 39.0 m at 0.20 % cobalt and 1.35 % nickel from 18.7 m[*] ,

including 28.0 m at 0.27 % cobalt and 1.57 % nickel from 22 m[†]

The broad 131.0 m thick intercept in AGSD0001 ends in mineralisation. The drill hole has sampled a deep V-shaped zone of mineralised laterite development known as Pamela Jean Deeps. Geologically, the control on this deep mineralisation is most likely a shear zone in the underlying ultramafic sequence which has been susceptible to the penetration of lateritisation to depth. The cross-section interpretation reflects this (Figure 2). This deep weathering has been a locus for thick and locally very high-grade mineralisation.

Within Pamela Jean Deeps, an exceptional result was recorded in AGSD0001 which, in one sample, contained 0.8 m at 1.95 % cobalt and 3.16 % nickel in siliceous asbolite from 95.6 m (Figure 1). This sample came from an interval of high-grade cobalt and nickel in “run-of-mine” goethite mineralisation.

  • Calculated using a 0.50 % nickel cut-off, 2 m minimum intercept, and 4 m maximum internal waste, zones of core loss are taken as an average of the assays above and below (where core loss thickness is less than the maximum internal waste).

† Calculated using a 0.10 % cobalt cut-off, 2 m minimum intercept, and 4 m maximum internal waste, zones of core loss are taken as an average of the assays above and below (where core loss thickness is less than the maximum internal waste).

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

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Figure 1 – High-grade cobalt and nickel mineralisation showing cobalt (pink) and nickel (blue-green) grades, with sample intervals (yellow). Note the zone of core loss in the highly mineralised zone and the similarity in the appearance of the drill core above and below. This is typical of other zones of core loss, so grade for these zones is defined throughout Goongarrie South as the weighted mean of the intervals above and below.

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Figure 2 – The 6669600mN section, showing drill hole AGSD0001 with historic holes and mineralisation distributions. The 0.05 % and 0.10 % cobalt grade shells were generated for, and are consistent with, those shown both in the June 2017 resource upgrade and in plan view in Figure 3. Nickel-based intervals (at 0.5 % cut-off) define an envelope encasing cobalt mineralisation.

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

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Figure 3 – Location diagram for drilling at the Pamela Jean Deeps area of Goongarrie South. Note that the 0.05 % and 0.10 % cobalt grade shells depicted are those defined for the June 2017 resource upgrade and are consistent with those shown in section in Figures 2 and 4.

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

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Applying Ardea’s newly established intercept criteria to the historic holes on the same east-west lines as the new drill holes, the results achieved by this new drilling are consistent with the historic data. Some examples of intercepts from the historic holes include:

GSRC0907 95.0 m at 0.12 % cobalt and 1.14 % nickel from 29.0 m[‡]

including 7.0 m at 0.23 % cobalt and 1.41 % nickel from 57.0 m[§] and 22.0 m at 0.18 % cobalt and 1.11 % nickel from 69.0 m[§] and 22.0 m at 0.20 % cobalt and 1.32 % nickel from 100.0 m[§]

GSRC0966 43.0 m at 0.27 % cobalt and 1.09 % nickel from 18.0 m[‡] including 12 m at 0.84 % cobalt and 1.70 % nickel from 40.0 m[§]

GSRC1036 52.0 m at 0.12 % cobalt and 1.28 % nickel from 33.0 m[‡]

including 23.0 m at 0.20 % cobalt and 1.5 % nickel from 48.0 m[§] and 5.0 m at 0.12 % cobalt and 1.41 % nickel from 76.0 m[§]

GSRC1241 96.0 m at 0.09 % cobalt and 1.07 % nickel from 56.0 m[‡]

including 10.0 m at 0.18 % cobalt and 1.41 % nickel from 96.0 m[§] and 22.0 m at 0.12 % cobalt and 1.07 % nickel from 112.0 m[§] and 4.0 m at 0.25 % cobalt and 1.09 % nickel from 144.0 m[§]

The new assay results were not included in the recently released update to the Goongarrie South resource. These holes were drilled in an area with a drill hole density measuring 40 x 40 metres. The distributions, broad thicknesses, and high intensities of cobalt and nickel mineralisation are similar to adjacent holes. As such, the effect of adding these results to the resource would most likely be negligible to nil.

Scandium and chromium mineralisation at Goongarrie South

Scandium is present in each of the new drill holes though only at moderate levels. Generally, intercept values are around 50 g/t. Two intercepts exceed this:

AGSD0001 34.1 m at 64 g/t scandium from 24.3 m

AGSD0003 10.0 m at 64 g/t scandium from 4.0 m

As at other deposits of the KNP, scandium is present in near-surface concentrations. These new holes are the first recorded assays of scandium at Goongarrie – there have been no previous assays for scandium throughout the Goongarrie area. As such, there is no way to determine the geometry of the scandiumbearing bodies, but it is likely that they are flat lying, near-surface blankets as they are elsewhere.

Chromium intercepts are not quoted here, but the lateritic cobalt-nickel mineralisation at Pamela Jean Deeps associated with extensive chromium. There is a loose positive correlation between cobalt and chromium grades, which commonly range between 0.8 % and 4.7 % when associated with cobalt mineralisation.

As with the other accessory metals highlighted by this drill program, the nature of the chromium in the laterite profile at Goongarrie South is unknown and will be the subject of investigation. If the chromium

‡ Calculated using a 0.50 % nickel cut-off, 2 m minimum intercept, and 4 m maximum internal waste, zones of core loss are taken as an average of the assays above and below (where core loss thickness is less than the maximum internal waste).

§ Calculated using a 0.10 % cobalt cut-off, 2 m minimum intercept, and 4 m maximum internal waste, zones of core loss are taken as an average of the assays above and below (where core loss thickness is less than the maximum internal waste).

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

occurs as residual grains of chromite from the underlying Walter Williams Formation komatiite as resistate minerals within the profile, then a simple separation method (e.g. gravity, magnetic) could be used to separate and commodify the chromium at Goongarrie South. Future testing will evaluate these concepts.

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Figure 4 – The 6669400mN and 6669200mN sections, showing drill hole AGSD0002 and AGSD0003 with historic holes and mineralisation distributions. The 0.05 % and 0.10 % cobalt grade shells were generated for, and are consistent with, those shown both in the June 2017 resource upgrade and in plan view in Figure 3. Nickel-based intervals (at 0.5 % cut-off) define an envelope encasing cobalt mineralisation.

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

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Figure 5 – The 6669000mN sections, showing drill hole AGSD0004 with historic holes and mineralisation distributions. The 0.05 % and 0.10 % cobalt grade shells were generated for, and are consistent with, those shown both in the June 2017 resource upgrade and in plan view in Figure 3. Nickel-based intervals (at 0.5 % cut-off) define an envelope encasing cobalt mineralisation.

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Figure 6 – High grade cobalt-nickel mineralisation from around 26.0 m depth in drill hole AGSD0004. As a rule of thumb, higher cobalt and nickel grades correspond to darker material in the drill core. The core in the centre of the left image contains strong mineralisation measuring 0.69 % cobalt and 2.07 % nickel.

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

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Metallurgical test work commences

Through detailed analysis of the drill core and the assay results, and through comparison to historic assay results, the Company is satisfied that the drill core is suitable for use in the metallurgical test work program and provides confirmation of its potential for future mining.

  • The mineralisation intersected is remarkably consistent, showing minimal variation in mineralogy, being a massive structureless goethitic clay.

  • Mineralisation is typically dry, friable and lacking the problematic “sticky” nontronite clays that have resulted in sub-optimal recoveries at other lateritic nickel and cobalt deposits.

From observations of this core, the expectation is an ability to deliver a uniform plant feed for a long-life mining operation.

Acid leach experiments will commence this week to define optimal digestion methods for the lateritic cobalt and nickel mineralisation of the KNP Cobalt Zone. Tests are expected to continue for 4 to 6 weeks.

Commenting on the latest assay results, Ardea Resources Managing Director, Dr Matt Painter said:

“These drilling results are exceptional and confirm Goongarrie South KNP Cobalt Zone to be potentially the premier cobalt-nickel resource in Australia.

An outstanding attribute of Goongarrie South is the homogeneity of mineralisation. In hydrometallurgical processing, a standardised plant feed is a major competitive advantage. We expect an ability to deliver a uniform feed that will be ideally suited to a long-life mining operation.

We’re very much looking forward to the results of the hydro-metallurgical testing as we progress towards development of the KNP Cobalt Zone.”

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

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For further information regarding Ardea, please visit www.ardearesources.com.au or contact:

Ardea Resources:

Dr Matt Painter

Managing Director, Ardea Resources Limited Tel +61 8 6244 5136

Media or Investor Inquiries:

FTI Consulting Jon Snowball Tel +61 2 8298 6100 or +61 477 946 068 [email protected]

About Ardea Resources

Ardea Resources Limited (ASX: ARL) is a Western Australia-based resources company focused on developing the KNP Cobalt Zone, the richest part of the largest cobalt resource in the developed world. The Company has a high-quality suite of development and exploration assets, including the advanced-stage cobalt-nickel KNP Project near Kalgoorlie in Western Australia, the Lewis Ponds zincgold project in New South Wales, and a series of Australian gold and base metal deposits. Ardea Resources is focused on becoming a reliable and ethical producer of cobalt for the booming battery industry, whose growth is driven by the automotive electrification revolution as the world shifts towards zero emissions vehicles.

Compliance Statement (JORC 2012)

A competent person’s statement for the purposes of Listing Rule 5.22 has previously been announced by the Company for:

1. Kalgoorlie Nickel Project on 21 October 2013 and 31 June 2014, October 2016, 2016 Heron Resources Annual Report and 6 January 2017;

2. KNP Cobalt Zone Study on 6 January 2017

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects information included in previous announcements, and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed. All projects will be subject to new work programs following the listing of Ardea, notably drilling, metallurgy and JORC Code 2012 resource estimation as applicable.

The information in this report that relates to the Black Range Exploration Results is based on information originally compiled by current fulltime employees of Ardea Resources Limited. The Exploration Results and data collection processes have been reviewed, verified and reinterpreted by Mr Ian Buchhorn who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a director of Ardea Resources Limited. Mr Buchhorn has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration and to the exploration activities undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Buchhorn consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context that it appears.

The exploration and industry benchmarking summaries are based on information reviewed by Dr Matthew Painter, who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Dr Painter is a full-time employee and a director of Ardea Resources Limited and has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Dr Painter has reviewed this press release and consents to the inclusion in this report of the information in the form and context in which it appears.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This news release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Australian securities laws, which are based on expectations, estimates and projections as of the date of this news release.

This forward-looking information includes, or may be based upon, without limitation, estimates, forecasts and statements as to management’s expectations with respect to, among other things, development and business plans, capital and exploration expenditures, the

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

effect on the Company of any changes to existing legislation or policy, government regulation of mining operations, the length of time required to obtain permits, certifications and approvals, the success of exploration, development and mining activities, the geology of the Company’s properties, environmental risks, the availability of labour, the focus of the Company in the future, demand and market outlook for metals and the prices thereof, progress in development of mineral properties, the Company’s ability to raise funding privately or on a public market in the future, the Company’s future growth, results of operations, performance, and business prospects and opportunities. Wherever possible, words such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “may” and similar expressions have been used to identify such forwardlooking information. Forward-looking information is based on the opinions and estimates of management at the date the information is given, and on information available to management at such time. Forward-looking information involves significant risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results discussed or implied in the forward-looking information. These factors, including, but not limited to, fluctuations in currency markets, fluctuations in commodity prices, the ability of the Company to access sufficient capital on favourable terms or at all, changes in national and local government legislation, taxation, controls, regulations, political or economic developments in Australia or other countries in which the Company does business or may carry on business in the future, operational or technical difficulties in connection with exploration or development activities, employee relations, the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, obtaining necessary licenses and permits, diminishing quantities and grades of mineral reserves, contests over title to properties, especially title to undeveloped properties, the inherent risks involved in the exploration and development of mineral properties, the uncertainties involved in interpreting drill results and other geological data, environmental hazards, industrial accidents, unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, cave-ins and flooding, limitations of insurance coverage and the possibility of project cost overruns or unanticipated costs and expenses, and should be considered carefully. Many of these uncertainties and contingencies can affect the Company’s actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking information.

Although the forward-looking information contained in this news release is based upon what management believes, or believed at the time, to be reasonable assumptions, the Company cannot assure prospective purchasers that actual results will be consistent with such forwardlooking information, as there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended, and neither the Company nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any such forward-looking information. The Company does not undertake, and assumes no obligation, to update or revise any such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information contained herein to reflect new events or circumstances, except as may be required by law.

No stock exchange, regulation services provider, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained in this news release.

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

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Appendix 1 – Collar location data, Goongarrie South

New drill holes by Ardea Resources at Goongarrie South

Drill hole Type
Depth
(m)
Date
completed

Tenement
Grid Easting
(mE)
Northing
(mN)
RL
(mASL)
Dip
(°)

Azimuth
(°)
AGSD0001 DD 165.3 03-May-17 M29/00272
MGA94_51

323134.154

6669598.318
377.907
-90
000
AGSD0002 DD 91.8 07-May-17 M29/00272
MGA94_51

323239.73
6669401.326 379.301
-90
000
AGSD0003 DD 76.8 10-May-17 M29/00272
MGA94_51

323244.182

6669199.582
379.725
-90
000
AGSD0004 DD 65.8 14-May-17 M29/00272
MGA94_51

323256.558

6669001.779
379.021
-90
000

Appendix 2 – Assay results from Goongarrie South

All assays from the 2017 drilling program at Pamela Jean Deeps, Goongarrie South. Abbreviations used: Co – cobalt, Ni – nickel, Sc – scandium, Cr – chromium, m – metre, g/t – grams per tonne, b.d. – below detection.

Hole From
(m)

To
(m)
Width
(m)

Sample
number
Co
(%)
Ni
(%)
Sc
(g/t)

Cr
(%)
Hole From
(m)

To
(m)
Width
(m)

Sample
number
Co
(%)
Ni
(%)
Sc
(g/t)
Cr
(%)
AGSD0001 101 102.8 1.8 S200898 0.213 1.50 30 2.19
AGSD0001 1.9 4 2.1 S200841 b.d. 0.02 b.d. 0.07 AGSD0001 102.8 103.4 0.6 AGSD0001_102.8, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001 4 6 2 S200842 b.d. 0.02 10 0.21 AGSD0001 103.4
106
2.6 S200901 0.061 1.18 40 3.37
AGSD0001 6 8 2 S200843 b.d. 0.02 10 0.29 AGSD0001 106 106.2 0.2 AGSD0001_106, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001 8 10 2 S200844 0.001 0.03 30 0.28 AGSD0001 106.2
108
1.8 S200902 0.068 1.30 60 4.12
AGSD0001 10 12 2 S200845 b.d. 0.03 30 0.19 AGSD0001 108 110 2 S200903 0.055 1.29 40 3.39
AGSD0001 12 14 2 S200846 0.002 0.03 30 0.20 AGSD0001 110 112 2 S200904 0.064 1.22 60 3.93
AGSD0001 14 16 2 S200847 0.001 0.03 10 0.36 AGSD0001 112 114 2 S200905 0.050 1.01 50 2.98
AGSD0001 16 18 2 S200848 0.002 0.02 20 0.52 AGSD0001 114 116 2 S200906 0.050 0.78 60 4.47
AGSD0001 18 20 2 S200849 0.002 0.03 20 0.66 AGSD0001 116 118 2 S200907 0.046 0.82 60 3.19
AGSD0001 20 21.9 1.9 S200851 0.006 0.06 30 0.94 AGSD0001 118 120 2 S200908 0.410 1.57 40 2.72
AGSD0001 21.9 22.6 0.7 AGSD0001_21.9, core loss - no sample AGSD0001 120 122 2 S200909 0.163 1.53 50 3.38
AGSD0001 22.6 24.3 1.7 S200852 0.006 0.09 20 1.09 AGSD0001 122 124 2 S200911 0.099 1.11 30 2.56
AGSD0001 24.3 26.2 1.9 S200853 0.012 0.19 70 1.68 AGSD0001 124 126 2 S200912 0.078 1.30 40 2.90
AGSD0001 26.2 28.2 2 S200854 0.012 0.30 120 1.52 AGSD0001 126 127.3 1.3 S200913 0.052 0.97 40 2.34
AGSD0001 28.2 30.3 2.1 S200855 0.012 0.35 130 1.60 AGSD0001 127.3 127.7 0.4 AGSD0001_127.3, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001 30.3 32 1.7 S200856 0.017 0.49 90 0.92 AGSD0001 127.7
130
2.3 S200914 0.053 0.90 40 2.13
AGSD0001 32 34 2 S200857 0.019 0.44 70 0.92 AGSD0001 130 132 2 S200915 0.041 0.67 20 1.80
AGSD0001 34 35.57 1.57 S200858 0.018 0.57 70 0.88 AGSD0001 132 134.1 2.1 S200916 0.068 0.90 20 1.18
AGSD0001 35.57 36.07 0.5 AGSD0001_35.57, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001
134.1 134.3 0.2 AGSD0001_134.1, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001 36.07 38.5 2.43 S200859 0.014 0.57 50 0.74 AGSD0001 134.3 134.8 0.5 S200917 0.022 0.92 20 1.05
AGSD0001 38.5 40.4 1.9 S200862 0.017 0.82 50 1.27 AGSD0001 134.8 135.3 0.5 AGSD0001_134.8, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001 40.4 40.8 0.4 AGSD0001_40.4. core loss - no sample AGSD0001 135.3
137
1.7 S200918 0.025 0.47 10 0.46
AGSD0001 40.8 43.1 2.3 S200863 0.021 0.80 60 1.37 AGSD0001 137 139 2 S200919 0.012 0.21 10 0.44
AGSD0001 43.1 43.8 0.7 AGSD0001_43.1, core loss - no sample AGSD0001 139 140.2 1.2 S200921 0.024 0.35 b.d. 0.44
AGSD0001 43.8 44.5 0.7 S200864 0.011 0.53 60 1.11 AGSD0001 140.2 142.3 2.1 S200922 0.049 0.76 10 0.74
AGSD0001 44.5 46 1.5 S200865 0.006 0.26 40 1.31 AGSD0001 142.3 142.5 0.2 AGSD0001_142.3, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001 46 48 2 S200866 0.013 0.38 50 1.35 AGSD0001 142.5 144.1 1.6 S200923 0.045 0.66 20 0.81
AGSD0001 48 50.2 2.2 S200867 0.016 1.12 60 2.48 AGSD0001 144.1
146
1.9 S200924 0.169 0.84 10 1.05
AGSD0001 50.2 52.1 1.9 S200868 0.028 1.50 60 3.39 AGSD0001 146 148 2 S200925 0.046 1.01 10 1.22
AGSD0001 52.1 54 1.9 S200869 0.025 1.17 50 3.21 AGSD0001 148 150 2 S200926 0.059 0.80 20 0.93
AGSD0001 54 56.3 2.3 S200871 0.026 0.53 50 3.36 AGSD0001 150 152 2 S200927 0.064 1.28 20 1.71
AGSD0001 56.3 58.4 2.1 S200872 0.028 0.29 60 2.09 AGSD0001 152 154 2 S200928 0.194 1.34 20 1.32
AGSD0001 58.4 59.9 1.5 S200873 0.017 0.92 40 1.60 AGSD0001 154 156 2 S200929 0.083 1.03 20 1.15
AGSD0001 59.9 60.3 0.4 AGSD0001_59.9, core loss - no sample AGSD0001 156 158 2 S200931 0.064 1.32 40 1.45
AGSD0001 60.3 62 1.7 S200874 0.021 1.04 30 1.78 AGSD0001 158 160 2 S200932 0.094 1.92 30 2.79
AGSD0001 62 63 1 S200875 0.013 0.76 30 1.58 AGSD0001 160 162 2 S200933 0.053 1.45 30 1.98
AGSD0001 63 65 2 S200876 0.023 0.96 30 2.22 AGSD0001 162 164 2 S200934 0.029 1.05 20 1.74
AGSD0001 65 67 2 S200877 0.028 1.45 30 2.24 AGSD0001 164 165.04 1.04 S200935 0.030 0.58 10 0.85
AGSD0001 67 69 2 S200878 0.042 1.28 30 1.93
AGSD0001 69 71 2 S200879 0.034 0.97 50 1.97 AGSD0002 0.1 2 1.9 S200936 0.001 0.03 b.d. 0.16
AGSD0001 71 73 2 S200881 0.038 1.16 50 1.58 AGSD0002 2 4 2 S200937 0.004 0.07 50 0.59
AGSD0001 73 75 2 S200882 0.043 1.23 30 1.44 AGSD0002 4 5.6 1.6 S200938 0.003 0.23 70 0.72
AGSD0001 75 77 2 S200883 0.045 1.34 60 1.49 AGSD0002 5.6 6.4 0.8 AGSD0002_5.6, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001 77 79 2 S200884 0.040 1.06 30 1.29 AGSD0002 6.4 8 1.6 S200939 0.003 0.33 60 0.66
AGSD0001 79 81 2 S200885 0.048 1.06 40 1.00 AGSD0002 8 10 2 S200941 0.008 0.37 40 0.76
AGSD0001 81 83 2 S200886 0.048 1.09 20 1.10 AGSD0002 10 11.8 1.8 S200942 0.006 0.58 40 1.16
AGSD0001 83 85 2 S200887 0.057 1.01 20 1.06 AGSD0002 11.8 12.1 0.3 AGSD0002_11.8, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001 85 87 2 S200888 0.057 1.26 30 1.16 AGSD0002 12.1 13.1 1 S200943 0.013 0.70 40 1.53
AGSD0001 87 89 2 S200889 0.112 1.02 20 0.98 AGSD0002 13.1 13.6 0.5 AGSD0002_13.1, core loss - no sample
AGSD0001 89 91 2 S200891 0.057 1.26 10 1.02 AGSD0002 13.6 16 2.4 S200944 0.020 0.88 40 1.22
AGSD0001 91 92 1 S200892 0.037 1.09 10 1.08 AGSD0002 16 18 2 S200945 0.094 1.21 50 1.74
AGSD0001 92 94 2 S200893 0.058 1.21 20 1.11 AGSD0002 18 20 2 S200946 0.113 1.08 60 1.47
AGSD0001 94 95.6 1.6 S200894 0.039 0.96 20 1.24 AGSD0002 20 22 2 S200947 0.291 1.29 60 1.21
AGSD0001 95.6 96.4 0.8 S200895 1.950 3.16 20 1.20 AGSD0002 22 24 2 S200948 0.122 1.31 50 1.73
AGSD0001 96.4 98.9 2.5 AGSD0001_96.4, core loss - no sample AGSD0002 24 26 2 S200949 0.152 1.89 50 1.63
AGSD0001 98.9 100 1.1 S200896 0.897 2.14 30 2.80 AGSD0002 26 28 2 S200951 0.126 1.41 50 1.46
AGSD0001 100 101 1 S200897 0.319 1.75 30 2.38 AGSD0002 28 30 2 S200952 0.117 1.46 50 1.20

11

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Hole From
(m)

To
(m)
Width
(m)

Sample
number
Co
(%)
Ni
(%)
Sc
(g/t)
Cr
(%)
AGSD0002 30 32 2 S200953 0.107 1.55 50 0.95
AGSD0002 32 34 2 S200954 0.090 1.80 40 1.03
AGSD0002 34 36 2 S200955 0.102 1.65 30 1.14
AGSD0002 36 38 2 S200956 0.152 1.77 40 1.10
AGSD0002 38 40 2 S200957 0.126 1.59 30 1.43
AGSD0002 40 42 2 S200958 0.134 1.53 30 1.18
AGSD0002 42 44 2 S200959 0.102 1.23 20 1.06
AGSD0002 44 46 2 S200961 0.178 1.39 30 1.22
AGSD0002 46 48 2 S200962 0.134 1.53 40 1.68
AGSD0002 48 50 2 S200963 0.093 1.53 30 1.66
AGSD0002 50 52 2 S200964 0.094 1.81 30 1.44
AGSD0002 52 54 2 S200965 0.102 1.57 30 1.25
AGSD0002 54 56.7 2.7 S200966 0.107 1.59 30 1.85
AGSD0002 56.7 57.1 0.4 AGSD0002_56.7, core loss - no sample
AGSD0002 57.1 58 0.9 S200967 0.096 1.75 30 1.85
AGSD0002 58 60 2 S200968 0.087 1.90 30 2.13
AGSD0002 60 62 2 S200969 0.056 1.57 20 1.33
AGSD0002 62 64 2 S200970 0.025 0.68 b.d. 0.54
AGSD0002 64 66 2 S200972 0.009 0.34 b.d. 0.25
AGSD0002 66 68 2 S200973 0.006 0.20 b.d. 0.12
AGSD0002 68 70 2 S200974 0.007 0.32 b.d. 0.26
AGSD0002 70 72 2 S200975 0.009 0.32 b.d. 0.34
AGSD0002 72 72.4 0.4 AGSD0002_72, core loss - no sample
AGSD0002 72.4 74 1.6 S200976 0.019 0.55 b.d. 0.53
AGSD0002 74 76 2 S200977 0.068 1.80 10 1.25
AGSD0002 76 78 2 S200978 0.050 1.53 10 0.93
AGSD0002 78 80 2 S200979 0.014 0.36 10 0.23
AGSD0002 80 82 2 S200982 0.013 0.34 b.d. 0.17
AGSD0002 82 84 2 S200983 0.012 0.54 b.d. 0.36
AGSD0002 84 86 2 S200984 0.013 0.75 b.d. 0.50
AGSD0002 86 88 2 S200985 0.013 0.29 b.d. 0.14
AGSD0002 88 90 2 S200986 0.012 0.29 b.d. 0.15
AGSD0002 90 91.8 1.8 S200987 0.012 0.29 10 0.16
AGSD0003 0.1 2 1.9 S200988 0.002 0.02 10 0.14
AGSD0003 2 4 2 S200989 0.002 0.09 40 0.73
AGSD0003 4 6 2 S200991 0.004 0.22 80 0.84
AGSD0003 6 8 2 S200992 0.004 0.20 80 0.76
AGSD0003 8 10 2 S200993 0.006 0.28 60 0.67
AGSD0003 10 11.8 1.8 S200994 0.008 0.42 60 0.73
AGSD0003 11.8 12.1 0.3 AGSD0003_11.8, core loss - no sample
AGSD0003 12.1 14 1.9 S200995 0.007 0.49 50 0.97
AGSD0003 14 16.3 2.3 S200996 0.008 0.29 30 0.96
AGSD0003 16.3 16.6 0.3 AGSD0003_16.3, core loss - no sample
AGSD0003 16.6 18.1 1.5 S200997 0.022 0.88 30 0.86
AGSD0003 18.1 18.3 0.2 AGSD0003_18.1, core loss - no sample
AGSD0003 18.3 20 1.7 S200998 0.032 1.13 40 0.48
AGSD0003 20 22 2 S200999 0.063 1.11 50 0.88
AGSD0003 22 24 2 S201001 0.094 1.12 40 1.05
AGSD0003 24 26 2 S201002 0.136 1.22 30 0.84
AGSD0003 26 28 2 S201003 0.180 1.54 40 1.32
AGSD0003 28 30 2 S201004 0.164 1.70 40 1.24
AGSD0003 30 32 2 S201005 0.146 1.54 40 1.29
AGSD0003 32 34 2 S201006 0.170 1.77 40 1.14
AGSD0003 34 36 2 S201007 0.130 1.80 50 1.26
AGSD0003 36 38 2 S201008 0.156 1.85 30 0.89
AGSD0003 38 40 2 S201009 0.064 1.23 50 1.79
AGSD0003 40 42 2 S201011 0.092 1.24 30 1.11
AGSD0003 42 44 2 S201012 0.112 1.18 20 1.17
AGSD0003 44 45 1 S201013 0.106 1.13 50 1.50
AGSD0003 45 45.3 0.3 AGSD0003_45, core loss - no sample
AGSD0003 45.3 46 0.7 S201014 0.094 1.26 30 1.59
AGSD0003 46 48 2 S201015 0.096 1.47 30 1.66
AGSD0003 48 50 2 S201016 0.096 1.42 40 1.70
AGSD0003 50 52 2 S201017 0.100 1.31 40 1.58
AGSD0003 52 54 2 S201018 0.108 1.26 40 1.58
AGSD0003 54 56 2 S201019 0.107 1.18 50 1.46
AGSD0003 56 58 2 S201022 0.098 1.06 40 1.66
AGSD0003 58 60 2 S201023 0.104 1.14 40 1.65
AGSD0003 60 61.1 1.1 S201024 0.094 0.96 40 1.32
AGSD0003 61.1 61.8 0.7 AGSD0003_61.1, core loss - no sample
AGSD0003 61.8 63.7 1.9 S201025 0.089 1.10 60 2.20
AGSD0003 63.7 64.8 1.1 AGSD0003_63.7, core loss - no sample
AGSD0003 64.8 65.9 1.1 S201026 0.064 1.26 30 1.52
AGSD0003 65.9 66.3 0.4 AGSD0003_65.9, core loss - no sample
AGSD0003 66.3 68.1 1.8 S201027 0.013 0.42 b.d. 0.33
AGSD0003 68.1 70 1.9 S201028 0.008 0.36 b.d. 0.21
AGSD0003 70 72 2 S201029 0.008 0.24 b.d. 0.18
AGSD0003 72 74 2 S201031 0.008 0.24 b.d. 0.26
AGSD0003 74 76.8 2.8 S201032 0.007 0.22 b.d. 0.18
AGSD0004 0.1 2 1.9 S201034 0.001 0.02 b.d. 0.22
AGSD0004 2 3.4 1.4 S201035 0.003 0.05 20 0.75
AGSD0004 3.4 4.3 0.9 AGSD0004_3.4, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 4.3 6 1.7 S201036 0.002 0.18 30 0.74
AGSD0004 6 8 2 S201037 0.004 0.26 50 1.38
AGSD0004 8 9.9 1.9 S201038 0.004 0.33 80 0.93
AGSD0004 9.9 10.3 0.4 AGSD0004_9.9, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 10.3 12 1.7 S201039 0.004 0.31 50 0.78
AGSD0004 12 13.7 1.7 S201041 0.005 0.32 40 0.71
AGSD0004 13.7 16 2.3 AGSD0004_13.7, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 16 18.2 2.2 S201042 0.006 0.32 30 0.91
AGSD0004 18.2 18.7 0.5 AGSD0004_18.2, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 18.7 20.6 1.9 S201043 0.018 0.88 40 1.52
AGSD0004 20.6 20.9 0.3 AGSD0004_20.6, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 20.9 22 1.1 S201044 0.083 1.10 50 1.15
AGSD0004 22 24 2 S201045 0.186 1.34 50 0.98
AGSD0004 24 26.5 2.5 S201046 0.694 2.07 30 0.83
AGSD0004 26.5 26.8 0.3 AGSD0004_26.5, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 26.8 28 1.2 S201047 0.222 1.49 40 1.79
AGSD0004 28 29.5 1.5 S201048 0.198 1.63 50 1.85

Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

Hole From
(m)

To
(m)
Width
(m)

Sample
number
Co
(%)
Ni
(%)
Sc
(g/t)
Cr
(%)
AGSD0004 29.5 29.85 0.35 AGSD0004_29.5, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 29.85
32
2.15 S201049 0.518 1.52 50 1.46
AGSD0004 32 34 2 S201051 0.413 1.77 30 1.46
AGSD0004 34 36 2 S201052 0.335 1.68 40 1.85
AGSD0004 36 38 2 S201053 0.198 1.73 40 1.34
AGSD0004 38 40 2 S201054 0.156 1.69 50 0.99
AGSD0004 40 42 2 S201055 0.070 1.16 40 0.92
AGSD0004 42 44 2 S201056 0.191 1.73 40 1.40
AGSD0004 44 46 2 S201057 0.137 1.30 50 1.67
AGSD0004 46 48 2 S201058 0.163 1.33 40 1.79
AGSD0004 48 50 2 S201059 0.105 1.45 40 2.07
AGSD0004 50 52.4 2.4 S201061 0.050 1.09 20 1.28
AGSD0004 52.4 52.6 0.2 AGSD0004_52.4, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 52.6 54.8 2.2 S201062 0.017 0.39 b.d. 0.33
AGSD0004 54.8 55.4 0.6 AGSD0004_54.8, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 55.4 57.7 2.3 S201063 0.021 0.58 b.d. 0.20
AGSD0004 57.7 58 0.3 AGSD0004_57.7, core loss - no sample
AGSD0004 58 60 2 S201064 0.012 0.32 b.d. 0.21
AGSD0004 60 62 2 S201065 0.010 0.24 b.d. 0.18
AGSD0004 62 64 2 S201066 0.009 0.24 b.d. 0.18
AGSD0004 64 65.8 1.8 S201067 0.008 0.26 b.d. 0.15

12

Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

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Appendix 3 – Collated intercepts, Goongarrie South

Parameters used to define nickel, cobalt, and scandium intercepts at Goongarrie South

Parameter Nickel Cobalt Scandium
Minimum cut-off 0.50 % Ni
0.10 % Co

50 g/t Sc
Minimum intercept thickness 2 m 2 m 2 m
Maximum internal waste thickness
4 m
4 m 4 m

Nickel, cobalt, and scandium intercepts from new drilling at Goongarrie South

Drill hole Nickel intercepts Cobalt intercepts Scandium intercepts
AGSD0001
131.0 m at 0.10 % Co and 1.06 % Ni from 34.0 m

2.0 m at 0.11 % Co and 1.02 % Ni from 87.0 m
34.1 m at 64 g/t Sc from 24.3 m
7.2 m at 0.92 % Co and 2.19 % Ni from 95.6 m 8.0 m at 48 g/t Sc from 69.0 m
4.0 m at 0.29 % Co and 1.55 % Ni from 118.0 m 15.8 m at 52 g/t Sc from 106.2 m
2.0 m at 0.19 % Co and 1.34 % Ni from 152.0 m
AGSD0002
54.0 m at 0.11 % Co and 1.52 % Ni from 10.0 m

38.7 m at 0.13 % Co and 1.52 % Ni from 18 m
6.0 m at 51 g/t Sc from 2.0 m
13.6 m at 0.03 % Co and 0.85 % Ni from 72.4 m 16.0 m at 53 g/t Sc from 16.0 m
AGSD0003
49.3 m at 0.11 % Co and 1.31 % Ni from 16.6 m

21.0 m at 0.13 % Co and 1.49 % Ni from 24 m
10.0 m at 64 g/t Sc from 4.0 m
10.0 m at 0.10 % Co and 1.19 % Ni from 50 m 2.0 m at 50 g/t Sc from 20.0 m
11 m at 37 g/t Sc from 34.0 m
2.0 m at 50 g/t Sc from 54.0 m
AGSD0004
39 m at 0.20 % Co and 1.35 % Ni from 18.7 m

28 m at 0.27 % Co and 1.57 % Ni from 22 m
6.0 m at 56 g/t Sc from 6.0 m
11.1 m at 41 g/t Sc from 20.9 m
8.0 m at 45 g/t Sc from 38.0 m

All newly defined cobalt intercepts at Goongarrie South (calculated both from new data and historic data) were calculated using the following parameters:

  • Intercepts based on nickel distributions were first calculated using 0.50 % nickel minimum cut-off, 2 m minimum intercept, and 4 m internal waste. Such parameters define broad intercepts that may be cobalt bearing or cobalt poor. Intercepts are considered of interest where cobalt values exceed 0.08%.

  • Intercepts based on cobalt distributions are then calculated using a 0.10 % cobalt minimum cut-off, 2 m minimum intercept, and 4 m internal waste. All significant cobalt intercepts are hosted within the broader nickel-based intercepts and tend to define higher-grade, shorter intercepts.

  • • Where core loss was an issue, and where the thickness of core loss was less than the internal waste thickness, grades in zones of core loss were taken as the weighted average of the intervals immediately above and below the core loss interval in question. This provides grade distributions downhole that are consistent with mineralised zones, where cobalt and nickel grades are observed to change gradually rather than randomly downhole. By defining zones of core loss as being of a value between the interval above and the interval below, a similarly smooth transition in grades downhole is achieved. This method of estimated grade in zones of core loss is therefore considered the most suitable means of defining grade in such zones at Goongarrie South.

  • Where an interval of core loss, through calculation, marked the beginning or end of a mineralised interval, this core loss interval was not included in that mineralisation interval.

Scandium intercepts were defined by using a 50g/t scandium minimum cut-off, a 2 m minimum intercept, and a 4 m internal waste. Scandium intercept distributions do not show a consistent relationship to cobalt and nickel mineralisation and are usually in the shallow subsurface.

13

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

Appendix 4 – JORC Code, 2012 Edition, Table 1 report

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data

(Criteria in this section applies to all succeeding sections)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling techniques
Note: Due to the
similarity of the deposit
styles, procedures and
estimations used this
table represents the
combined methods for
all Ardea Resources
(ARL) Cobalt and
Nickel Laterite
Resources. Where
data not collected by
ARL has been used in
the resource
calculations, variances
in techniques are
noted.

Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals
under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF
instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad
meaning of sampling.

Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.

Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public
Report.

In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively
simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from
which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other
cases, more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold
that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation
types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.

All holes were sampled “in-principle” on a 2 metre down hole interval basis, with exceptions being made
due to visual geological/mineralogical breaks, and end of hole final-lengths. All sampling lengths were
recorded in ARL’s standard core-sampling record spreadsheets. Sample condition, sample recovery and
sample size were recorded for all drill-core samples collected by ARL.

The drill spacing was designed to augment historic drilling, provide sufficient material for the purpose of
metallurgical sampling, and to undertake twin-hole geochemical reconciliation data between diamond and
historic RC drilling.

Industry standard practice was used in the processing of samples for assay, with 2m intervals of quarter
core obtained from standard non-oriented HQ3 (63.5mm diameter) core, and submitted in tied calico bags
to ALS laboratories. As the drilling was within a 2012 JORC-compliant Indicated Ni-Co resource, prior
knowledge of the resource peculiarities contributes and assists significantly to current interpretation of
mineralisation.

Assay of samples utilised standard laboratory techniques with standard ICP-AES undertaken on 50 gram
samples for Au, Pt and Pd, and lithium borate fused-bead XRF analysis used for the remaining multi-
element suite. Further details of lab processing techniques are found inQuality of assay data and
laboratory testsbelow.
Drilling techniques
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast,
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is
oriented and if so, by what method, etc).

In this most recent program, Ardea drilled the Goongarrie South deposit with 4 diamond drill holes on a
(Mga94 z51) northing grid-spacing of 200m, beginning at 669600N, and ending at the southern-most hole on
6669000N. Holes were vertical (-90 degree dip), designed to optimally intersect the sub-horizontal
mineralisation. Industry standard practice was used in drilling, utilising standard non-oriented HQ3 core.
Extremely slow drilling rates were used in order maximise recovery in wet clays.
Drill sample recovery
Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results
assessed.

Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature
of the samples.

Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse
material.

Diamond drill hole sample percent recovery was initially (day by day) recorded by comparing the
measured recovered length of core against the recorded drill-rod depth. On hole-completion, the final
length of measured core on a hole by hole basis was recorded against the recorded drill-steel lengths to
determine overall core loss, as core lost on one rod run, was sometimes recovered on the next run due
to core not “breaking” at end of hole but slightly higher up. Holes were marked up on a measured basis
rather than by drill-steel length as this was considered the most accurate mark-up technique, with
adjustments made as appropriate in areas that it was visuallyapparent core had been loss due to excess

14

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
water from drilling. Overall estimated recovery was approximately 93%, which is considered to be
acceptable for nickel-cobalt laterite deposits. Recovery was calculated by dividing the core lost by the
total stated core drilled (calculated by drill-steel length sum) and subtracting that percentage total from
100%. Diamond core condition was recorded using a four-code system, DR=Dry, DA=Damp, W=Wet,
SA=Saturated. The majority of samples were damp, with a few dry samples recorded.

Measures taken to ensure maximum core recoveries included slow drilling and use of a diverse range of
muds (ground-condition appropriate), as well as regular reciprocal communication with the drillers when
variable to poor ground conditions were encountered.

There does not appear to be any statistically significant bias in grades due to sample recovery, particularly
given the high percentage recovery.
Logging
Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation,
mining studies and metallurgical studies.

Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel,
etc) photography.

The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.

Drilling was undertaken for metallurgical purposes, and twinning comparison with previous historic RC
holes. The level of logging detail utilised supports this type of review and was as follows: Visual geological
logging was completed for all drilling both at the time of drilling (using standard Ardea laterite logging
codes), and later over relevant met-sample intervals with a metallurgical-logging perspective.
Geochemistry from historic data was used together with logging data to validate logged geological
horizons. Nickel laterite profiles contain geochemically very distinct horizons and represent a sound
validation tool against visual logging. The major part of the logging system was developed by Heron
Resources Limited specifically for the KNP and was designed to facilitate future geo-metallurgical studies.
It has been customised by Ardea Resources Limited as considered appropriate for recent developments.
Planned drill hole target lengths were adjusted by the geologist during drilling. The geologist also oversaw
all sampling and drilling practices. A mixture of ARL employees and contract geologists supervised all
drilling. Quarter core of all drilling has been retained for reference.

The geological legend used by ARL is a qualitative legend designed to capture the key physical,
geological and metallurgical features of the nickel-cobalt laterite mineralisation. Logging captured the
colour, regolith unit and mineralisation style, often accompanied by the logging of protolith, estimated
percentage of free silica, texture, grain size and alteration. Logging correlated well with the geochemical
algorithm developed by Heron Resources Limited for the Yerilla Nickel Project for material type prediction
from multi-element assay data.

400m of drilling was undertaken. 100% of all recovered drill core was logged.
Sub-sampling
techniques and sample
preparation

If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken.

If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.

For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.

Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.

Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ
material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.

Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being
sampled.

Core was 100% quarter-core sampled for geochemical analysis, and selected half-core was sampled for
metallurgical test work. Remaining quarter core has been retained for reference. Core was sawn using a
brick saw where competent, and cut with suitably sharp knife/spatula where ductile clays were of sufficient
softness. Where friable material existed a visual best-estimate of ¼ of the core along the relevant length
was selected. The soft-clay component constituted >90% of core-cutting material.

Quarter-core and half-core sampling is standard industry techniques used for varieties of analyses.
Quarter-core was considered appropriate for assay in this case due to the general homogeneity of the
orebody and an abundance of historical drill-hole comparison data which can be used for confirmation in
this regard. Half core was of sufficient size to obtain the appropriate amount of sample material suitable
for metallurgical test work.

QAQC was employed. A standard, or blank was inserted into the sample stream 10 metres on a rotating
basis. Standards were quantified industry standards.

Utilising previous and current knowledge of the orebody as well as the scale of mining which would be

15

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
under consideration, 2m intervals generally were deemed an appropriate level of detail for metallurgy
related studies.
Quality of assay data
and laboratory tests

The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory
procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total.

For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.

Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of
accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been established.

All Ardea samples were submitted to Kalgoorlie ALS laboratories and transported to ALS Perth, where
they were pulverised. Analysis at ALS Perth was by ICP utilising a 50g charge (lab method PGM-ICP24)
for PGM suite elements (Au, Pt, Pd). Additional analysis was undertaken by sending subsamples to ALS
Brisbane where analysis by silicate fusion / XRF analysis (lab method ME-XRF12n) for multiple grade
attributes for laterite ores (Al2O3, As, BaO, CaO, Cl, Co, Cr2O3, Cu, Fe2O3, Ga, K2O, MgO, MnO, Na2O,
Ni, P2O5, Pb, Sc, SiO2, SO3, SrO, TiO2, V2O5, Zn, ZrO2). Fusion / XRF analysis is an industry standard
method used to analyse nickel laterite ores and ALS is a reputable commercial laboratory with extensive
experience in assaying nickel laterite samples from numerous Western Australian nickel laterite deposits.

ALS routinely inserts analytical blanks, standards and duplicates into the client sample batches for
laboratory QAQC performance monitoring.

Ardea also inserted QAQC samples into the sample stream at a 1 in 10 frequency, alternating between
blanks (industrial sands) and standard reference materials. Additionally, a review was conducted for
geochemical consistency between historically expected data, recent data, and geochemical values that
would be expected in a nickel laterite profile.

All of the QAQC data has been statistically assessed. There were rare but explainable inconsistencies in
the returning results from standards submitted, and it has been determined that levels of accuracy and
precision relating to the samples are acceptable.
Verification of sampling
and assaying


The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative
company personnel.

The use of twinned holes.

Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data
storage (physical and electronic) protocols.

Discuss any adjustment to assay data.

No independent verification has been undertaken.

All four diamond drill holes were close enough to represent twinned holes of previous RC drilling, with a
greatest distance of <=6m from nearby collars.

A review of logged geology and geochemical domains within drill holes reconciles consistently with values
that would be expected within the lateritic profiles of both areas. Data values are within the numerical
ranges that are consistent with proximal drill hole values for the respective orebodies (i.e. values are not
considered outliers or skewed). It should be noted that individual grade variations appear more extreme
within RC drilling, however overall average grades are consistent and in this regard, there are no apparent
aberrant or material grade differences between drill holes.

No adjustments have been made to the assay data.
Location of data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.

Specification of the grid system used.

Quality and adequacy of topographic control.

All drill holes surveyed using an RTK DGPS system with either a 3 or 7 digit accuracy. The coordinates
are stored in the exploration database referenced to the MGA Zone 51 Datum GDA94.

All holes drilled as part of the Goongarrie South program were vertical. No holes were down-hole surveyed
except at EOH. The sub-horizontal orientation of the mineralisation, combined with the soft nature of host
material resulted in minimal deviation of vertical diamond drill holes.

The grid system for all models is GDA94. Where historic data or mine grid data has been used it has been
transformed into GDA94 from its original source grid via the appropriate transformation. Both original and
transformed data is stored in the digital database.

A DGPS pickup up of drill collar locations is considered is considered sufficiently accurate for reporting of
resources, but is not suitable for mine planning and reserves.
Data spacing and
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.

This drillprogram at Goongarrie South was drilled at agrid spacingof 200mN.

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
distribution
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree
of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and
Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.

Whether sample compositing has been applied.

Given the homogeneity of this style of orebody, the spacing is, for bulk-scale metallurgical work and
probable mining techniques, considered sufficient.

Sample compositing has not been applied to the newly collected data.
Orientation of data in
relation to geological
structure

Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type.

If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.

All drill holes in this program were vertical and give a true width of the regolith layers and mineralisation
within the modelled resource.

On a local scale, there is some geological variability in the northern most drill line (6669600mN) due to a
probable shear structure. However, this local variability is not considered to be significant for the project
overall, but will have local effects on mining and scheduling later in the project life. As the detailed shape
of the orebody has already been well defined by an abundance of nearby resource drill holes (including
the northern section) it is no bias is expected to be introduced from data pertaining to these drill holes
with reference to mineralised structures.
Sample security
The measures taken to ensure sample security.

All samples were collected and accounted for by ARL employees/consultants during drilling. All samples
were bagged into calico plastic bags and closed with cable ties. Samples were transported to Kalgoorlie
from logging site by ARL employees/ consultants and submitted directly to ALS Kalgoorlie.

The appropriate manifest of sample numbers and a sample submission form containing laboratory
instructions were submitted to the laboratory. Any discrepancies between sample submissions and
samples received were routinely followed up and accounted for.
Audits or reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.

ARL has periodically conducted internal reviews of sampling techniques relating to resultant exploration
datasets, and larger scale reviews capturing the data from multiple drilling programmes within the KNP.

Internal reviews of the exploration data included the following:

Unsurveyed drill hole collars (less than 1% of collars).

Drill Holes with overlapping intervals (0%).

Drill Holes with no logging data (less than 2% of holes).

Sample logging intervals beyond end of hole depths (0%).

Samples with no assay data (from 0 to <5% for any given project, usually

related to issues with sample recovery from difficult ground conditions,

mechanical issues with drill rig, damage to sample in transport or sample preparation).

Assay grade ranges.

Collar coordinate ranges

Valid hole orientation data.

The ALS Laboratory was visited by ARL staff in 2016, and the laboratory processes and procedures were
reviewed at this time and determined to be robust.

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

Section 2 - Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral tenement
and land tenure
status

Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or
material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.

The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known
impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.

The tenement on which the Goongarrie South drilling was undertaken is M29/272.

The tenement and land tenure status for the KNP prospect areas containing continuous cobalt rich laterite
mineralisation is summarised in Table 3 following and in the Ardea Prospectus, section 9 “Solicitor’s
Report on Tenements”.
Exploration done
by other parties

Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.

The Goongarrie South deposit was initially discovered by Heron Resources Ltd and subsequently drilled
by Vale Inco Limited in a Joint Venture. Much historic assessment of the Black Range Project was
undertaken by Heron Resources Limited.
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.

The KNP nickel-cobalt laterite mineralisation developed during the weathering and near surface
enrichment of Archaean-aged olivine-cumulate ultramafic units. The mineralisation is usually within
60 metres of surface and can be further subdivided on mineralogical and metallurgical characteristics into
upper iron-rich material and lower magnesium-rich material based on the ratios of iron to magnesium.
The deposits are analogous to many weathered ultramafic-hosted nickel-cobalt deposits both within
Australia and world-wide.

Cobalt-rich mineralisation is typically best developed in iron-rich material in regions of deep weathering
in close proximity to major shear zones or transfer shear structures and to a lesser extent as thin zones
along the interface of ferruginous and saprolite boundaries at shallower depths proximal to shear
structures.

The Cobalt Zone is associated with a distinctive geo-metallurgical type defined as “Clay Upper
Pyrolusitic”. Mineralogy is goethite, gibbsite and pyrolusite (strictly “asbolite” or “cobaltian wad”). The
Cobalt Zones typically occur as sub-horizontal bodies at a palaeo-water table within the KNP (late stage
supergene enrichment). This material is particularly well developed at Goongarrie South.
Drill hole
Information

A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results
including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes:

easting and northing of the drill hole collar

elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in metres) of the
drill hole collar

dip and azimuth of the hole

down hole length and interception depth

hole length.


All holes drilled in this most recent program are listed in“Appendix 1 – Collar location data, Goongarrie
South”. Also listed are all historic drill holes from programs for which ARL holds at least some assay data.
Drill hole
Information

If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not
Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case.

All assay data relating to the metals of interest at Goongarrie South, namely cobalt, nickel, scandium, and
chromium, are listed in “Appendix 2 – Assay results from Goongarrie South”. Other elements were
assayed but have not been reported here. They are of use and of interest from a scientific and
metallurgical perspective, but are not considered material and their exclusion does not detract from the

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
understanding of this report.
Data aggregation
methods

In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually
Material and should be stated.

Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer
lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated
and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail.

The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.

Most drill hole samples have been collected over 2m down hole intervals.

All newly defined cobalt intercepts at Goongarrie South (calculated both from new data and historic data)
were calculated using the following parameters:

Intercepts based on nickel distributions were first calculated using 0.50 % nickel minimum cut-off, 2
m minimum intercept, and 4 m internal waste. Such parameters define broad intercepts that may be
cobalt bearing or cobalt poor. Intercepts are considered of interest where cobalt values exceed
0.08%.

Intercepts based on cobalt distributions are then calculated using a 0.10 % cobalt minimum cut-off, 2
m minimum intercept, and 4 m internal waste. All significant cobalt intercepts are hosted within the
broader nickel-based intercepts and tend to define higher-grade, shorter intercepts.

Where core loss was an issue, and where the thickness of core loss was less than the internal waste
thickness, grades in zones of core loss were taken as the weighted average of the intervals
immediately above and below the core loss interval in question. This provides grade distributions
downhole that are consistent with mineralised zones, where cobalt and nickel grades are observed
to change gradually rather than randomly downhole. By defining zones of core loss as being of a
value between the interval above and the interval below, a similarly smooth transition in grades
downhole is achieved. This method of estimated grade in zones of core loss is therefore considered
the most suitable means of defining grade in such zones at Goongarrie South.

Where an interval of core loss, through calculation, marked the beginning or end of a mineralised
interval, this core loss interval was not included in that mineralisation interval.

Scandium intercepts were defined by using a 50g/t scandium minimum cut-off, a 2 m minimum intercept,
and a 4 m internal waste. Scandium intercept distributions do not show a consistent relationship to cobalt
and nickel mineralisation and are usually in the shallow subsurface.

Assay compositing techniques were not used in this assessment.

No metal equivalent calculations have been used in this assessment.
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths

These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results.

If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its
nature should be reported.

If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear
statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’).

The nickel-cobalt laterite mineralisation at Goongarrie South has a strong global sub-horizontal
orientation.

All drill holes are vertical.

All drill holes intersect the mineralisation at approximately 90°to its orientation Mineralisation in
AGSD0001 vees down into a probable underlying, steeply-dipping structure, but the vertical drilling is
considered indicative of the true thickness of the mineralisation profile.
Diagrams
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be
included for any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be
limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views.

Maps and sections of the cobalt and nickel mineralisation are shown within the report. Every drill hole on
every section drilled is shown.
Balanced
reporting

Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable,
representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced
to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results.

Not applicable to this report. All results are report either in the text or in the associated appendices.
Examples of high-grade mineralisation are labelled as such.
Other substantive
exploration data

Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not
limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey

No other data are, at this stage, known to be either beneficial or deleterious to recovery of the metals
reported. Uncertainties surrounding the possibility of recovery of the metals of interest are noted

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Cobalt, Nickel and Scandium Results from Goongarrie South

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
results; bulk samples size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
prominently in the report.
Further work
The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth
extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).

Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.

Further drilling is likely to be undertaken at Goongarrie South but has not yet been defined. Further drilling
could include infill drilling as well as extension of lines to the north and south as appropriate.

Metallurgical assessment of all metals of interest at Goongarrie South will be undertaken during the Pre-
Feasibility Study (PFS) which has commenced on the KNP Cobalt Zone.

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