Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

ARC FUNDS LIMITED Governance Information 2018

Sep 13, 2018

64416_rns_2018-09-13_687816c0-a51b-44b7-b736-ac62342aa2f5.pdf

Governance Information

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

Corporate Governance Statement

The Board of Directors of Australian Rural Capital Limited ( ARC or the Company ) is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. The Board guides and monitors the business and affairs the Company, on behalf of the shareholders by whom they are elected and to whom they are accountable.

The table below summarises the Company's compliance with the 3[rd] edition of the ASX Corporate Governance Council's ( CGC ) Principles and Recommendations ( Recommendations ).

PRINCIPLE 1 – LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
1.1 A listed entity should disclose:
(a) the respective roles and
responsibilities of its Board and
management; and
(b) those matters expressly reserved to
the Board and those delegated to
management.
Complies The Board has adopted a Board Charter which establishes those matters reserved for the Board
and authority delegated to management. The Board’s functions, as detailed in the Board Charter,
include:

approving ARC strategies, budgets, plans and policies and assessing performance
against these;

reviewing operating and financial information;

overseeing and approving recommendations on proposed acquisitions, divestments and
significant capital expenditure;

overseeing and approving recommendations on capital management, the issue or
allotment of equity, borrowings and other financial proposals;

ensuring that the Company operates an appropriate corporate governance structure, in
particular ensuring that ARC acts legally, ethically and responsibly on all matters;

approving ARC’s risk management strategy and frameworks and monitoring their
effectiveness;

considering the social, ethical and environmental impact of ARC’s activities.
ARC has an Executive Chairman, who fulfils both Executive and governance roles; his executive
role is referred to as ‘Lead Executive”. In its Charter. The Board specifically delegates the day-
to-day management of the Company’s affairs to the Lead Executive within the levels of authority
specified by the Board, along with the implementation of strategy, policy and financial initiatives.

1

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
1.2 A listed entity should:
(a) undertake appropriate checks before
appointing a person, or putting forward
to security holders a candidate for
election, as a Director; and
(b)provide security holders with all
material information in its possession
relevant to a decision on whether or
not to elect or re-elect a Director.
Complies (a) The Company seeks to appoint Board members with the requisite experience and cultural fit
given the focused area of investment of ARC in agriculture, its current small size and desire
for expansion. ARC undertakes formal and informal checks prior to proposing the candidate
for initial and subsequent appointment by shareholders as required under the ASX Listing
Rules and the Company’s Constitution.
(b) This includes undertaking background and other checks before appointing a person or
putting them forward to shareholders as a candidate for election as a Director, as well as
providing all material information relevant to a decision for election as a Director. The
qualifications, experience and any special responsibilities of the Board members will be set
out in the most recent Annual Report and for any individual Director seeking election or re-
election,in the notice of Annual General Meeting (AGM).
1.3 A listed entity should have a written
agreement with each Director and senior
executive setting out the terms of their
appointment.
Complies The Lead Executive’s responsibilities and terms of employment, including termination
entitlements, are set out in a formal service agreement. A summary of the main elements in terms
of the agreement is reproduced in the Remuneration Report section of the Annual Report. Letters
of appointment are prepared for non-executive Directors and any senior executives appointed,
covering duties, time commitments, induction, company policies and corporate governance. Given
the small number of these individuals, their remuneration structure and main elements of terms of
employment are reproduced in the Remuneration Report section of the Annual Report.
1.4 The Company Secretary of a listed entity
should be accountable directly to the
Board, through the chair, on all matters to
do with the proper functioning of the Board.
Complies The Board Charter sets out the role of the Company Secretary and that the appointment or
removal of the Company Secretary must be made by the Board. The Board Charter also states
that whilst the Company Secretary should be accountable to the Lead Executive and to the Board
through the Chairman, on all corporate governance matters, all Directors shall have direct access
to the Company Secretary.

2

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
1.5 A listed entity should:
(a) have a diversity policy which includes
requirements for the Board or a
relevant committee of the Board to set
measurable objectives for achieving
gender diversity and to assess
annually both the objectives and the
entity’s progress in achieving them;
(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it;
and
(c) disclose as at the end of each
reporting period the measurable
objectives for achieving gender
diversity set by the Board or a relevant
committee of the Board in accordance
with the entity’s diversity policy and its
progress towards achieving them and
either:
(1) the respective proportions of men
and women on the Board, in senior
executive positions and across the
whole organisation (including how
the entity has defined “senior
executive” for these purposes); or
(2) if the entity is a “relevant employer”
under the Workplace Gender
Equality Act, the entity’s most
recent “Gender Equality
Indicators”, as defined in and
published under that Act.
Does not comply Within the confines of being a small listed company, ARC seeks to ensure diversity within the
organisation. Given the size of the Company and the nature of its business, a formal diversity
policy has not been established. The Board’s composition is reviewed on a needs basis. In the
event a vacancy arises, the Board will consider diversity as part of its nomination process. The
Company is not a relevant employer under the Workplace Gender Equality Act.

3

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
1.6 A listed entity should:
(a) have and disclose a process for
periodically evaluating the performance
of the Board, its committees and
individual Directors; and
(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting
period, whether a performance
evaluation was undertaken in the
reporting period in accordance with
that process.
Does not comply
Under the leadership of the Board Chairman, the performance of the Board is reviewed subject
to an informal review, its Committees and individual Directors are considered as part of the
overall functioning and governance of the Company. The Board does not undertake a formal
evaluation process. Director
1.7 A listed entity should:
(a) have and disclose a process for
periodically evaluating the performance
of its senior executives; and
(b) disclose, in relation to each reporting
period, whether a performance
evaluation was undertaken in the
reporting period in accordance with
that process.
Does not comply
Apart from the Lead Executive, the Company does not have any full-time executives.
There is another Executive Director who works on a part-time basis. This Executive Director
fulfils the role of CFO. Given this structure, Board the Board has not yet identified a need to
establish a performance evaluation structure for executives.

4

PRINCIPLE 2 – STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
2.1 The Board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a nomination committee which:
(1) has at least three members, a
majority of whom are
independent Directors; and
(2)is chaired by an independent
(3)Director;
and disclose:
(4)the charter of the committee;
(5)the members of the committee;
and
(6)as at the end of each reporting
period, the number of times the
committee met throughout the
period and the individual
attendances of the members at
those meetings: or
(b) if it does not have a nomination
committee, disclose that fact and the
processes it employs to address Board
succession issues and to ensure that
the Board has the appropriate balance
of skills, knowledge, experience,
independence and diversity to enable it
to discharge its duties and
responsibilities effectively.
Does not comply
with 2.1(a).
Complies with
2.1(b)


As the number of Directors is small, the Board takes on the role of nominations and governance.
Details of this role is set out in the Board Charter. By virtue of their shareholding in the Company,
none of the Directors are considered independent. However, given the size and structure of the
Board, the Directors consider that they are able to exercise proper judgement in carrying out their
Board role.
The Board as a whole considers the composition of the Board and appointment of any new
Directors. The Board will identify suitable candidates to fill vacancies as they arise with
consideration to the optimal mix of experience, skills and diversity.
The process for nomination and succession is set out in the Board charter, a copy of which is on
the Company’s website.

5

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
2.2 A listed entity should have and disclose a
Board skills matrix setting out the mix of
skills and diversity that the Board currently
has or is looking to achieve in its
membership.
Does not comply The Company supports the appointment of Directors who bring a wide range of business and
professional skills and experience. The Company has not developed a formal skills matrix. The
qualifications, skills, experience and expertise relevant to the position of Director held by each
Director in office at the date of the Annual Report and their attendance at Board and Committee
meetings is included in the Annual Report.
2.3 A listed entity should disclose:
(a) the names of the Directors
considered by the Board to be
independent Directors;
(b) if a Director has an interest, position,
association or relationship of the type
described in Box 2.3 of the ASX
Corporate Governance Principles and
Recommendations but the Board is of
the opinion that it does not
compromise the independence of the
Director, the nature of the interest,
position, association or relationship in
question and an explanation of why
the Board is of that opinion; and
(c)the length of service of each Director.
Complies The Board comprises three Directors and considers none of these to be independent for reasons
of their shareholdings, executive role within the Company or the provision of services to the
Company.

The Company however regards each Director as being capable of exercising impartial
judgement based on their expertise, experience, and desire to grow the equity base of the
Company. In addition, the Board has in place a process to ensure that conflicts of interest are
managed appropriately. If a potential conflict of interest arises, the Director concerned does not
receive the relevant Board paper and leaves the Board meeting while the matter is considered.
Directors must advise the Board immediately of any interests that could conflict with those of
ARC.
The length of service for each Director is disclosed in the Annual Report.
2.4 A majority of the Board of a listed entity
should be independent Directors.
Does not comply The Board is comprised of three Directors none of whom is currently considered independent
(refer 2.3 above).

6

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
2.5 The chair of the Board of a listed entity
should be an independent Director and, in
particular, should not be the same person
as the CEO of the entity.
Does not comply James Jackson as Executive Chairman of the Board is not considered independent. The
Company believes that while the Executive Chairman has a significant personal interest in the
Company, his skills and investment expertise add considerable value to the Company to the
benefit of all shareholders.
At this stage of its development, the Company regards this situation as enhancing its potential for
growth, whilst maintaining a low cost base.
2.6 A listed entity should have a program for
inducting new Directors and provide
appropriate professional development
opportunities for Directors to develop and
maintain the skills and knowledge needed
to perform their role as Directors
effectively.
Complies Due to the relatively uncomplicated nature of the Company’s operations and structure, the Board
induction process is of an informal nature. New Directors are fully briefed about the nature of the
business, current issues, the corporate strategy and the expectations of the Company
concerning performance of Directors. New Directors are also introduced to external service
providers in order to build the relationships necessary to meet the requirements of the role.
Directors receive a formal letter of appointment setting out the key terms and conditions together
with corporate expectations relevant to their appointment. Directors are individually responsible
for maintainingrelevant and upto date skills and knowledge.
PRINCIPLE 3– ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY
Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
3.1 A listed entity should:
(a) have a code of conduct for its Directors,
senior executives and employees; and
(b) disclose that code or a summary of it.
Complies The Company has adopted a formal Directors’ code of conduct. This is incorporated into the
Company’s Board Charter. The Company requires all its Directors to comply with the standards
of behaviour and business ethics in accordance with the law and the code of conduct. These
include acting honestly and fairly in all dealings.
The Company has made its Code of Conduct publicly available on its website -
https://www.ruralcapital.com.au/investors-centre

7

PRINCIPLE 4 – SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN CORPORATE REPORTING

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
4.1 The Board of a listed entity should:
(a) have an audit committee which:
(1) has at least three members, all
of whom are non-executive
Directors and a majority of
whom
are
independent
Directors; and
(2) is chaired by an independent
Director, who is not the chair of
the Board,
and disclose:
(3) the charter of the committee;
(4) the relevant qualifications and
experience of the members of
the committee; and
(5) in relation to each reporting
period, the number of times the
committee met throughout the
period
and
the
individual
attendances of the members at
those meetings; or
(b) if it does not have an audit
committee, disclose that fact and
the processes it employs that
independently verify and safeguard
the integrity of its corporate
reporting, including the processes
for the appointment and removal of
the external auditor and the rotation
of the audit engagementpartner.
Complies (with the
exception of 4.1
(a)1 and 2
The Company has a Risk and Audit Committee (Committee) which plays a key role in assisting
the Board of Directors with its responsibilities relating to accounting, developing internal control
systems, reporting practices, and risk management.

The Company has adopted a Charter for this Committee incorporating policies and procedures to
ensure an effective focus from an independent perspective.

Members of the Committee are:
Darren Anderson – Chairman, Non-executive Director
James Jackson –Executive Director

At the date of this report, due to the size of the Board and the CFO role undertaken by Director,
Wayne Massey, the Committee has only two members, so as to maintain some independence
from Mr Massey’s executive role. The Board have considered this departure from the
Recommendations (three members and majority independent) and are satisfied that the
Committee still provides a valuable forum for the external auditor to raise any issues they may
have.

Details of the Directors’ qualifications and their membership and attendance at Committee
meetings are set out in the Directors’ Report contained in the Annual Report.

Detailed terms of reference for the Committee have been adopted and are available at
https://www.ruralcapital.com.au/investors-centre.

The Committee meets separately with the auditor to discuss the audit reviews and reports, to
ensure that there are no outstanding issues and to assess the auditor’s continuing independence.
At every Committee meeting, a period of discussion is held between the members of the
Committee and the external auditor without the CFO and Company Secretary being present.

8

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
The external auditor is required to confirm at the time of any statutory reporting their independence
within the meaning of applicable legislation and professional standards. The current engagement
Auditor was appointed following the 2016 AGM and must be rotated every five years, as a
minimum, under applicable legislation.
4.2 The Board of a listed entity should,
before it approves the entity’s financial
statements for a financial period,
receive from its CEO and CFO a
declaration that, in their opinion, the
financial records of the entity have been
properly
maintained
and
that
the
financial statements comply with the
appropriate accounting standards and
give a true and fair view of the financial
position and performance of the entity
and that the opinion has been formed on
the basis of a sound system of risk
management and internal control which
is operatingeffectively.
Complies The Lead Executive and Executive Director provide written confirmation to the Board that the
Company’s Financial Reports present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the
Company’s financial condition and operational results and are in accordance with relevant
accounting standards. Further they confirm this is founded on a sound system of risk management
and internal compliance and control which implements the policies adopted by the Board.
4.3 A listed entity that has an AGM should
ensure that its external auditor attends
its AGM and is available to answer
questions from security holders relevant
to the audit.
Complies The external auditor is requested to attend the AGM and is available to answer shareholders’
questions regarding the conduct of the audit and preparation of the Auditor’s Report.

9

Corporate Governance Council
Recommendation
Compliance Disclosure
PRINCIPLE 5– MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE
5.1 A listed entity should:
(a) have a written policy for complying
with its continuous disclosure
obligations under the Listing Rules;
and
(b) disclose that policy or a summary of
it.
Complies The Board is very conscious of its disclosure obligations and has adopted a detailed continuous
and periodic disclosure policy. The Board Charter deals comprehensively with the process and
policy to deal with the Company’s continuous disclosure obligations. All Directors are
responsible to ensure that the disclosure policy is adhered to. The Lead Executive works with
the Company Secretary in dealing with media contact and any external communications.
Current and archived releases announced by the Company to the ASX are available free of
charge atwww.asx.com.au
PRINCIPLE 6– RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS
6.1 A listed entity should provide information
about itself and its governance to investors
via its website.
Complies The Company’s website has a dedicated section for shareholders, and endeavours to publish on
the website all important company information and announcements made to the market.
6.2 A listed entity should design and implement
an investor relations program to facilitate
effective two-way communication with
investors.
Does not comply The Company is committed to:

ensuring that shareholders and the financial markets are provided with full and timely
information about the Company’s activities in a balanced and understandable way through
the annual and half yearly reports, Investor Presentations, ASX releases, general meetings
and the Company’s website;

complying with continuous disclosure obligations contained in the applicable ASX Listing
Rules and the Corporations Act in Australia; and

encouraging shareholder participation at general meetings.
Being a smaller company at this juncture, the Company does not currently have a structured
Investor Relations team orprogram.

10

6.3 A listed entity should disclose the policies
and processes it has in place to facilitate
and encourage participation at meetings of
security holders.
Complies The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at the Company’s AGM and any other
general meetings to ensure a high level of accountability and identification with the Company’s
strategy. In addition, the Company encourages on-line voting if shareholders are unable to attend
the relevant shareholder meeting. The external auditor will also be invited to attend the annual
general meeting of shareholders and will be available to answer any questions concerning the
conduct, preparation and content of the auditor’s report.
The Board encourages full participation of shareholders at the Company’s AGM and any other
general meetings to ensure a high level of accountability and identification with the Company’s
strategy. In addition, the Company encourages on-line voting if shareholders are unable to attend
the relevant shareholder meeting. The external auditor will also be invited to attend the annual
general meeting of shareholders and will be available to answer any questions concerning the
conduct, preparation and content of the auditor’s report.
6.4 A listed entity should give security holders
the option to receive communications from,
and send communications to, the entity and
its security registry electronically.
Complies The Company’s registrar, Boardroom Pty Limited, provides the option for shareholders to receive
and send communications electronically. Shareholders are encouraged to create an online
account athttps://www.investorserve.com.au
PRINCIPLE 7– RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK
7.1 The Board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a committee or committees to
oversee risk, each of which:
(1) has at least three members, a
majority of whom are independent
Directors; and
(2)
is chaired by an independent
Director,
and disclose:
(3)
the charter of the committee;
(4)
the members of the committee;
and
(5)
as at the end of each reporting
period, the number of times the
committee met throughout the
period and the individual
attendances of the members at
those meetings; or
Complies (with the
exception of 7.1
(a)(1) and (2)).

The Board takes a proactive approach to the Company’s risk management and internal
compliance and control system.
Whilst a Risk and Audit Committee has been established (refer to 4.1 above and the Annual
Report for details) the Board of Directors is the ultimate sponsor of risk oversight within the
Company. It does so in a manner which reflects the transparent nature of the Company’s
systems, reporting as well as noting the use of a number of external risk managers and advisers
who contribute in various ways to providing comfort that the Company is operating within a
sound management framework.
The core activities of the Company mean that it deliberately assumes a level of risk of capital
loss, the quantum of which is regularly discussed and debated by the Board. Through the
reporting by the Lead Executive and the Executive Director, the Board is able to monitor the
level of interest rate, asset concentration of, capital, reputational, credit and overall financial
management risk being issued by the Company.
The Risk and Audit Committee terms of reference include a requirement for the Committee to
review and monitor the risk management practices and activities of the Company. An
appropriate note or notes within the annual financial statements will capture the financial
instruments, risk management and capital risk management that the Directors have identified
and their assessment.

11

(b) if it does not have a risk committee or
committees that satisfy (a) above,
disclose that fact and the processes it
employs for overseeing the entity’s risk
management framework.
For the reasons outlined earlier in this report, the Committee only has two members at this time
which does not meet the Recommendations of having at least three members and the majority of
which are independent. Therefore as noted above the full Board undertakes many of the
responsibilities of the Committee in overseeing the entity’s risk management framework.
7.2 The Board or a committee of the Board
should:
(a)review the entity’s risk management
framework at least annually to satisfy
itself that it continues to be sound, and
(b)disclose, in relation to each reporting
period, whether such a review has
taken place.
Complies The Risk and Audit Committee and the Board considers risk management in making all of its
decisions at meetings throughout the year. As noted under 7.1 the Risk and Audit Committee
has a mandate to review and monitor the risk management practices and activities of the
Company.
IN addition, the full Board actively engages in the risk framework of the Company. A review was
undertaken during the period of certain aspects of the risk framework. The framework will be
further developed in alignment with future business growth and activities.
7.3 A listed entity should disclose:
(a) if it has an internal audit function, how
the function is structured and what role
it performs; or
(b) if it does not have an internal audit
function, that fact and the processes it
employs for evaluation and continually
improving the effectiveness of its risk
management and internal control
processes.
Does not comply
with 7.3(a)

Complies
As a small entity with limited operational complexity, the Company does not have an internal audit
function. The Board works collectively to identify and manage operational, financial and
compliance risks which could prevent the Company from achieving its objectives.
7.4 A listed entity should disclose whether it
has any material exposure to economic,
environmental and social sustainability
risks and, if it does, how it manages or
intends to manage those risks.
Complies A summary of risks and actions taken to mitigate these risks including capital, interest rate, credit,
liquidity, financial market and net fair values are included in Note 26 of the Annual Report.

12

PRINCIPLE 8– REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY PRINCIPLE 8– REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY PRINCIPLE 8– REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY PRINCIPLE 8– REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY
8.1 The Board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a remuneration committee which:
(1) has at least three members, a
majority of whom are independent
Directors; and
(2) is chaired by an independent
Director,
and disclose:
(3) the charter of the committee;
(4) the members of the committee;
and
as at the end of each reporting
period, the number of times the
committee met throughout the
period and the individual
attendances of the members at
those meetings; or
(b) if it does not have a remuneration
committee, disclose that fact and the
processes it employs for setting the
level and composition of remuneration
for Directors and senior executives
and ensuring that such remuneration
is appropriate and not excessive.
Does not comply
with 8.1(a)







Complies
Given the size of the Company and its Board and that there are no employees other than
Directors, a Remuneration Committee has not been formed. The Board believes that currently
such a committee would not serve to protect or enhance the interests of the shareholders or its
operations beyond the role currently performed by Directors. The Board as a whole considers the
issue of remuneration and checks remuneration awarded to peer positions in cohort companies to
ensure that being awarded to the Company’s Directors is reasonable. Moreover, the limited
current resources of the Company ensure that excessive remuneration is unable to be paid
without curtailing the Company’s future access to capital.
All Directors have a substantial equity stake in the Company. In recent times, the ability to
engage services which would normally command remuneration well in excess of that capable of
being offered by the Company has meant that it has supplemented cash salaries with equity
based remuneration. The equity based remuneration has been structured in such a manner that
it only has value if all shareholders in the Company receive an acceptable return on their
investment.
8.2 A listed entity should separately disclose
its policies and practices regarding the
remuneration of non-executive Directors
and the remuneration of executive
Directors and other senior executives.
Complies The details of the remuneration paid to Directors is included in the Remuneration Report of the
Annual Report.

13

8.3 A listed entity which has an equity-based
remuneration scheme should:
(a) have a policy on whether participants
are permitted to enter into transactions
(whether through the use of derivatives or
otherwise) which limit the economic risk of
participating in the scheme; and
(b) disclose that policy or a summary of it.
Not Applicable As there are no suitable hedges for ARC securities given the small number and illiquidity, there is
no policy in this respect.

ARC’s corporate governance practices were in place for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 and is up to date to 14 August 2018, the date of the Board approving this Corporate Governance Statement for lodgment.

Various corporate governance practices are discussed within this statement. For further information on corporate governance policies adopted by the Company, refer to our website: www.ruralcapital.com.au

14