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AQ Group

Quarterly Report Apr 23, 2025

3002_10-q_2025-04-23_be0be9d1-ee18-4f6b-9748-c3dd1c4efb26.pdf

Quarterly Report

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AQ Group AB (publ)

Interim Report

J a n u a r y – M a r c h 202 5

A p r i l 2 3 , 2 0 2 5

First quarter, January-March 2025 in brief

  • Net sales increased by 3% to SEK 2,290 m (2,225)
  • Operating profit (EBIT) decreased by 4% to SEK 215 m (223)
  • Profit before tax (EBT) decreased by 7% to SEK 205 m (221)
  • Profit margin before tax (EBT %) was 8.9% (9.9)
  • Profit after tax amounted to SEK 166 m (185)
  • Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 244 m (244)
  • Earnings per share before dilution amounted to SEK 1.81 (2.01)
  • Equity ratio was 65% (64)
  • The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 1.60 /share (SEK 1.33 /share)

Group overview, key figures

2025 2024
SEKm unless otherwise stated Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Full year
Net turnover 2,290 2,225 2,254 1,949 2,126 8,554
Operating profit (EBIT) 215 223 222 188 206 840
Profit before tax (EBT) 205 221 218 177 209 824
Profit for the period 166 185 181 146 154 666
Total equity 4,346 4,082 4,083 4,178 4,409 4,409
Operating margin (EBIT), % 9.4 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.7 9.8
Profit margin before tax (EBT), % 8.9 9.9 9.7 9.1 9.8 9.6
Liquid ratio, % 182 163 174 192 204 204
Debt/equity ratio, % 65 64 64 65 67 67
Return on total assets, % 1) 13.1 13.5 13.4 13.3 13.8 13.8
Return on equtiy after tax, % 1) 15.4 17.7 17.3 16.3 16.3 16.3
Number of employees in Sweden 1,034 904 979 975 1,017 1,017
Number of employees outside Sweden 6,699 6,937 6,861 6,886 6,796 6,796
Key indicators per share, SEK
Profit related to parent company shareholders 166 184 180 146 155 665
Profit for the period before dilution 1.81 2.01 1.97 1.60 1.69 7.27
Equity 47.51 44.63 44.63 45.67 48.20 48.20
Number of shares, thousands 91,470 91,470 91,470 91,470 91,470 91,470

1) Calculated based on 12 months rolling amounts.

A word from the CEO

We are reliable

AQ's factories keep going on despite the high economic turmoil in the world. AQ will survive even Trump´s tariffs. When things are turbulent, it feels reassuring that AQ is debt-free. Our demanding industrial customers must be able to rely on us regardless of the trading climate in the outside world. Our factories focus on helping our customers by delivering locally in the countries where they are located.

Acquisition

Growth through acquisition was 8% during the quarter. Our acquired companies have the largest sales in the defense technology, electrification and railways segments. On January 31, we completed the acquisition of the companies mdexx magnetronics and Michael Riedel, which develop, manufacture and sell inductive components. These companies have the majority of their sales in Germany and have strong relationships with demanding German industrial customers. The integration into AQ has started and we are impressed by these companies' high level of technology and well-organized factories. We have just started to get to know each other, but our view is that our new employees and customers from mdexx and Michael Riedel will contribute strongly to AQ's development going forward. Right now, the companies are performing as expected and they have a negative impact on AQ´s profit margin by 0.5 percentage points in the quarter. We expect a sequential improvement quarter by quarter until we reach AQ's average margin.

Market and investments

In the quarter, our sales decreased organically by 5% compared to the same quarter last year. This is worse than expected. Demand was low in January and then improved at the end of the quarter. Our sales to customers in trucks, buses and construction equipment were lower than in the same period last year, but also slightly better at the end of the quarter. Demand in our end markets electrification, defense and railway was good in the quarter. As always, we operate in a highly competitive market, and we must tirelessly ensure that we have the lowest costs combined with good delivery precision and quality of our products in order for us to continue to grow.

For as long as I can remember, our strategy has been to manufacture our products close to our customers. This is because neither we nor our customers appreciate long transports and tariffs. This means that we do not see any major direct impact with regard to the new tariffs that are now being introduced in the US. However, it has accelerated our decision to invest an additional USD 3.7 m in our factory in Whyteville, USA, where we manufacture larger transformers. This investment will be carried out in the second quarter. It is being done because we see great demand for transformers and inductors in the US for railways, electrification and data centers.

Demand for inductive components is strong for AQ globally. During the quarter, we signed a major agreement of at least SEK 100 m with deliveries over the next three years, with a world-leading customer in electrification that manufactures uninterrupted power supply for data centers. As a result, we will see increased sales from our factories in Hungary, China, the Czech Republic and the US.

Cash flow and balance sheet

Our cash flow from operating activities was SEK 244 m in the quarter. We have a net cash position of SEK 253 m, which means that we have plenty of capital to use for continued growth with our customers and to carry out value-creating acquisitions.

AQ we are reliable

We will stubbornly continue to work to increase our competitiveness. As always, we must deliver customer value in the form of world-class technical excellence, purchasing and productivity. The products that we deliver must be of good quality and arrive on time. This is achieved by our fantastic employees working closely with our customers and suppliers to solve the possible and impossible problems that arise. This, together with our strong financial position, makes me feel confident that AQ will continue to deliver customer value even in the current market climate, as we at AQ say: we are reliable.

James Ahrgren CEO

Group's financial position and results

First quarter

Net sales for the first quarter was SEK 2,290 m (2,225), an increase of SEK 65 m compared to the same period in the previous year. The total growth in the quarter was 2.9%, of which organic growth -5.0%, growth through acquisitions 8.2% and currency effects of -0.3%. The currency effect corresponded to SEK 6 m and was mainly driven by the currencies PLN, HUF and MXN.

The quarter's organic growth of -5.0% is mainly attributable to reduced volume of components for buses, trucks, construction equipment as well as systems within MedTech and parking meters compared to previous year.

Operating profit (EBIT) in the first quarter amounted to SEK 215 m (223), a decrease of SEK 8 m, which is mainly explained by the integration of newly acquired companies.

Net financial items in the quarter amounted to SEK -10 m (-3), which is explained by the negative impact of primarily the strengthened SEK currency. The EBT margin has decreased and amounted to 8.9% (9.9), which remains above our target of at least 8%.

2024

2024

2024

2024

2025

Interest-bearing liabilities of the Group was SEK 662 m (614) and cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 914 m (488) which means that the Group has a net cash position of SEK 253 m (-126). The Group's interest-bearing liabilities without regard to leasing liabilities amounted to SEK 326 m (306), which means a net cash position adjusted for leasing liabilities of SEK 589 m (182).

Cash flow from operating activities was SEK 244 m (244) and is at the same level as the corresponding quarter last year.

Cash flow from investing activities was SEK -132 m (-33), which relates mainly to acquisition of subsidiaries of SEK -94 m (0) and replacement and capacity-enhancing investments of tangible fixed assets of SEK - 39 m (-37). The single largest investments during the period are production equipment in Sweden of SEK 11 m, in Estonia of SEK 6 m and in Bulgaria of SEK 5 m.

Cash flow from financing activities was SEK -90 m (-160) and mainly refers to repayments of bank loans and leasing liabilities of SEK -90 m (-158).

Equity at the end of the period amounted to SEK 4,346 m (4,082) for the Group.

Significant events during the year

On January 31, 2025, following regulatory approval, AQ Group AB completed the acquisition of mdexx inductive electronics GmbH, mdexx Magnetronic Devices GmbH, mdexx Magnetronic Devices s.r.o. and Michael Riedel, Transformatorenbau GmbH. mdexx companies have manufacturing in the Czech Republic and sales and design engineers in Germany and the Czech Republic. The turnover in 2023 amounted to SEK 539 m and the EBITDA margin amounted to 4%. The Michael Riedel company is located in Ilshofen, Germany. The turnover in 2023 amounted to SEK 195 m and the EBITDA margin was 8%. The preliminary purchase price, SEK 144 m, was paid in cash at closing. There is no conditional earn-out.

Significant events after the end of the period

After the end of the quarter, the US has announced universally increased tariffs. New information about new decisions is constantly being released. This has led to increased tensions in global trade and affected relations between the US and several of its trading partners. In 2024, AQ had sales of SEK 681 m to customers in the US, the majority of which was produced locally. AQ has a decentralized business model with production in 17 countries and a habit of moving production between production units to minimize any impact on our customers. Management and the Board are constantly monitoring and evaluating the situation in order to be prepared to act quickly to limit any impact on our customers and AQ.

Goals

The goal of the Group is continued profitable growth. The goal is a profit margin before tax (EBT%) of at least 8%. The Board of Directors is not giving any forecast for turnover or profit. Statements in this report can be perceived as forward looking and the real outcome can be significantly different.

The Board of Directors of AQ Group has set goals for the Group. The goals mean that the Group is managed towards good profit, high quality and delivery precision and strong growth with a healthy financial risk level. The dividend policy is to have dividends corresponding to about 25% of profit after tax over a business cycle. However, the Group's financial consolidation must always be considered.

Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Full year
Target 2025 2024 2024
Product quality, % 100 99.6 99.6 99.6
Delivery precision, % 98 94.0 93.1 92.6
Equity ratio, % >40 65.0 64.0 67.0
Profit margin before tax (EBT), % > 8 8.9 9.9 9.6
Growth, % >15 2.9 -1.2 -4.6

Transactions with related parties

The parent company has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries. There are some sales activities concerning goods and services between the operating group companies. The parent company is charging a business support service fee to the subsidiaries. All invoicing is according to market level prices and results in claims and debts between the companies which are settled regularly. There are some long-term loans between the parent company and a few subsidiaries. These loans are given with market level interest rates. Most companies in the Group are also part of a cash pool in the parent company. The companies are charged/given interest rates at market level.

The 2022 Annual General Meeting decided to introduce a warrant-based incentive program for executive officers and other key personnel within AQ. The subscription price was set at SEK 70.24 per share (after the share split). A total of 52,500 warrants were subscribed for in the three-year warrant-based incentive program that expires May 12, 2025. Upon redemption, each warrant entitles to five shares. The 2024 Annual General Meeting decided on a new round of warrant programs equivalent to the previous one. The subscription price was set at SEK 152.10 per share after the share split. A total of 13,500 warrants were subscribed for in the three-year warrant program that expires on May 12, 2027. Upon redemption, each warrant entitles the holder to five shares. When the average share price during the period is higher than the determined subscription price, the dilution effect for earnings per share is calculated in respect of these warrants.

In addition to the above, there are customary remunerations for the board and other senior executives as well as individual related transactions regarding the purchase of products and consulting services which are at market conditions.

Risks and uncertainty factors

AQ is a global group with operations in seventeen countries. Within the Group there are a number of risks and uncertainties of both operational and financial characteristics, which were more detailed described in the Annual Report of 2024. In recent times, we have experienced pandemics, direct acts of war, hybrid acts of war and political threats and initiatives that are causing great concern in the world. This has resulted in increased and more unpredictable energy costs, sanctions, tariffs and other risks and uncertainties that can have a material impact on AQ's customers and suppliers. These, in turn, affect the actual outcome for AQ. In addition to the commented factors the actual outcome can be affected by for example political events, business cycle effects, currency and interest rates, competing products and their pricing, product development, commercial and technical difficulties, events linked to cyber security and IT infrastructure, delivery problems and large credit losses at our customers.

AQ does not have any production units in the Middle East, Ukraine, Russia or Belarus, nor any significant customers or suppliers in these countries. However, AQ has production units in several countries that are subject to the US's announced universally increased tariffs. This, together with the impact of component shortages on delivery reliability as well as currency and price risks on, in addition to tariffs, such as energy, transport and materials, are the risks that are most prominent for AQ in a shorter perspective. We are constantly monitoring and evaluating the situation to be prepared to act quickly to limit any impact on AQ.

Transactions and assets and liabilities in foreign currency are managed centrally within AQ in order to create balance in the respective currency thereby achieving highest possible levelling effect within the Group in order to minimize currency differences.

AQ is not buying any direct raw material, but mainly semi-finished products for further production such as sheet metal of steel and aluminum, cables, insulated wire etc. The risk is minimized through customer agreements with price clauses. Raw material price risk refers to the change in the price of material and its impact on earnings. The Group's purchase of materials to different processes is significant. There is a risk of sharp price increases for raw materials where the Group is not able to compensate price increases, which may affect the Group's earnings negatively.

The Group's credit risks are mainly connected to accounts receivable.

The parent company is indirectly affected by the same risks and uncertainties.

Global minimum tax

The legislation of Pillar II has been adopted in Sweden, where AQ Group AB is based, and entered into force on 1 January 2024. The threshold of EUR 750 m in turnover, for two of the last four years, has been exceeded after the end of the financial year 2024. As of 2025, the Group will thus be subject to the OECD model rules for Pillar II. The Group has significant operations in several countries that have previously reported lower corporate income tax rates than 15%, including Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithuania and Hungary. The Group's average tax expense is affected by the share of profit from each country in which AQ operates. The average tax expense for the first quarter of 2025 amounts to 19% and is in line with the same for the full financial year 2024.

Nomination committee

The Nomination Committee represents the shareholders and consists of members who are appointed by each of the four largest shareholders in terms of votes. The Nomination Committee's term of office extends until a new Nomination Committee has been appointed. The Nomination Committee for the Annual General Meeting 2025 consists of Björn Henriksson (Nordea Fonder), Peter Nygren (ODIN Fonder), Per Olof Andersson (own holding) and Claes Mellgren (own holding) with Björn Henriksson as chairman.

Future reporting dates

Interim report January-June,2025 July 15, 2025, at 08:00 CEST Interim report January-September 2025 October 16, 2025, at 08:00 CEST

Annual General Meeting April 23, 2025, at 18:00 CEST, in Västerås

The Annual Report, Annual General Meeting and dividend The Annual Report for 2024 is available on the company's website www.aqgroup.com.

The Annual General Meeting will be held on April 23, 2025 at 18:00 CEST in Västerås. More information is available in the notice convening the AGM, which was published on the company's website www.aqgroup.com.

The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 1.60 per share for the financial year 2024, a total of SEK 146,352,464.

Other information

The information in this Interim Report contains information that AQ Group AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Swedish Securities Markets Act (2007:528). The information was submitted for publication by James Ahrgren at 08:00 CEST on April 23, 2025.

AQ Group AB (publ) is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm's main market.

This report has not been reviewed by the company´s financial auditors.

Further information can be given by AQ Group AB: CEO and IR, James Ahrgren, telephone +46 76 052 58 88, [email protected] CFO, Christina Hegg, telephone +46 70 318 92 48, [email protected]

Financial reports and press releases are published in Swedish and English. If there are discrepancies between the two, the Swedish version shall prevail. They are available at www.aqgroup.com.

Certification

The Chief Executive Officer certify that the interim report gives a true and fair overview of the Group's and the parent company's operations, financial position and performance and describes material risks and uncertainties facing the parent company and the companies that form part of the Group.

Västerås, April 23, 2025

James Ahrgren CEO

Financial reports

Summary Income Statement for the Group

R12
Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Apr 2024 Full year
SEKm Note 2025 2024 -Mar 2025 2024
Net sales 2 2,290 2,225 8,619 8,554
Other operating income રેન્ડ 38 138 141
Total income 2,325 2,263 8,757 8,695
Change in inventory and work in progress -6 - / -12 -73
Raw material and consumables -1,084 -1,087 -4,018 -4,021
Goods for resale -37 -25 -178 -166
Other external expenses -221 -215 -842 -836
Personnel costs 3 -654 -608 -2,435 -2,388
Depreciation and amortization -82 -73 -315 -306
Other operating expenses -27 -25 -67 -65
Total expenses -2,110 -2,039 -7,926 -7,855
Operating profit 215 223 832 840
Net financial income/expense 5 -10 -3 -23 -15
Profit before tax 205 221 808 824
Taxes -39 -36 -161 -159
Profit for the period 166 185 647 રેસ્ટિ
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Parent company shareholders 166 184 647 665
Non-controlling interests 0 1 0 1
SHARE-RELATED REPORTING, SEK
Earnings per share before dilution 1.81 2.01 7.07 7.27
Earnings per share after dilution *) 1.81 2.01 7.05 7.25
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES
Before dilution, thousands 91,470 91,470 91,470 91,470
After dilution, thousands *) 91,800 91,733 91,733 91,733

Statement of comprehensive income for the Group, summary

R12
Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Apr 2024 Full year
SEKm 2025 2024 -Mar 2025 2024
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 166 185 647 666
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that will not be reclassified to the income statement
Revaluation related to defined benefit pension plans 0 0 - 4 - 4
Revalutation related to defined benefit pension plans, tax effect - 0 - 0 0 0
Items that subsequently may be reclassified to the income statement
Translation difference for foreign operations -229 136 -260 105
Other comprehensive income for the period after tax -229 136 -263 102
Comprehensive income for the period -63 321 384 767
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD ATTRIBUTABLE TO
Parent company shareholders -62 319 385 766
Non-controlling interests - 1 2 - 1 1

*) Of the two outstanding warrant programs, a dilution effect has occurred in the quarter for both programs corresponding to a total of 66,000 warrants. Upon redemption, these entitle to 330,000 shares. In previous periods, only the first program corresponding to 52,500 options has had a dilution effect.

Cost
Customer
Focus
Simplicity Entre-
preneurial
business
Efficiency Courage
and
Respect

Summary Balance Sheet for the Group

SEKm Note Mar 31
2025
Mar 31
2024
Dec 31
2024
ASSETS
Goodwill 453 407 447
Other intangible assets 134 105 109
Right-of-use assets 329 303 320
Tangible assets 1,181 1,158 1,210
Non-current receivables 12 12 13
Deferred tax assets 49 55 51
Total non-current assets 2,157 2,040 2,149
Inventories 1,474 1,484 1,443
Accounts receivable - trade 1,932 2,145 1,844
Current tax assets 23 15 31
Other receivables 100 115 91
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 130 80 91
Cash and cash equivalents 914 488 919
Total current assets 4,574 4,327 4,418
TOTAL ASSETS 6,731 6,367 6,567
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to parent company shareholders
Non-controlling interests
4,326
20
4,062
21
4,388
21
TOTAL EQUITY 4,346 4,082 4,409
Interest-bearing liabilities to credit institutions 491 419 520
Deferred tax liabilities 119 95 115
Provisions for post-employement benefits 24 20 25
Other provisions 13 8 8
Other non-current liabilities 5 32 - 31
Total non-current liabilities 679 541 700
Interest-bearing liabilities to credit institutions 171 195 115
Provisions 24 41 23
Contract liabilities 118 118 92
Accounts payable - trade 833 848 716
Current tax liabilities 30 28 40
Other current liabilities 5 159 135 139
Accrued expenses and prepaid income 371 378 333
Total current liabilities 1,706 1,743 1,458
TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,385 2,285 2,158
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 6,731 6,367 6,567
Cost
Customer
Focus
Simplicity Entre-
preneurial
business
Efficiency Courage
and
Respect
-AR- R- ARIF

Statement of changes in Equity for the Group

Equity attributable to parent company shareholders
Other Retained Non
Share contributed earnings controlling Total
SEK M capital capital Reserves incl. profit Subtotal interests equity
Equity, 12/31/2023 37 86 286 19
3,333 3,742 3,762
Profit for the year - - - 184 184 1 185
Translation differences, foreign operations - - 135 - 135 1 136
Revalutation of defined benefit pension plans - - - 0 0 0 0
Revalutation of defined benefit pension plans, tax
effect - - - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other comprehensive income for the year after tax - - 135 0 135 1 136
Comprehensive income for the year - - 135 184 319 2 321
Paid dividend - - - - - - -
Transactions with shareholders - - - - - - -
Equity, 03/31/2024 37 86 422 3,517 4,062 21 4,082
Equity, 12/31/2024 37 88 394 3,870 4,388 21 4,409
Profit for the year - - - 166 166 0 166
Translation differences, foreign operations - - -228 - -228 - 1 -229
Revalutation of defined benefit pension plans - - - 0 0 0 0
Revalutation of defined benefit pension plans, tax
effect - - - - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other comprehensive income for the year after tax - - -228 - -228 - 1 -229
Comprehensive income for the year - - -228 166 -62 - 1 -63
Paid dividend - - - - - - -
Transactions with shareholders - - - - - - -
Equity, 03/31/2025 37 88 166 4,036 4,326 20 4,346

All shares, 91,470,290 pcs, are A-shares with equal voting rights and equal rights to the results.

Cost
Customer
Focus
Simplicity Entre-
preneurial
Efficiency Courage
and
Respect
- AZ- 2-11
1216
business

Summary Cash flow statement for the Group

Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Full Year
SEKm Note 2025 2024 2024
Profit before tax 205 221 824
Adjustment for non cash generating items 73 65 302
Income tax paid -37 -17 -125
Cash flow from operating activities before change in 241 268 1,002
working capital
Change in inventories 17 35 154
Change in trade receivables -163 -198 143
Change in other receivables -50 23 88
Change in trade payables 132 42 -116
Change in other liabilities 68 73 -74
Change in working capital 3 -24 195
Cash flow from operating activities 244 244 1,197
Business acquisitions 4 -94 - -84
Acquisition of intangible non-current assets - 0 - 0 - 3
Acquisition of tangible non-current assets -39 -37 -185
Sale of tangible non-current assets 0 5 7
Other changes in non-current assets 0 - 0
Cash flow from investing activities -132 -33 -265
New borrowings, credit institutions - - 160
Amortization of loans -55 -129 -330
Amortization of lease liabilities -35 -29 -128
Change in bank overdraft facilities - 0 - 2 -30
Payment of warrants - - 2
Dividends - - -122
Cash flow from financing activities -90 -160 -448
Change in cash and cash equivalents for the period 21 51 484
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 919 426 426
Exchange rate difference in cash and cash equivalents -26 10 9
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 914 488 919

Parent company development

The parent company, AQ Group AB, focuses primarily on managing and developing the Group. As in previous years, the parent company's income consists almost exclusively of the sale of administrative services to subsidiaries. There are no purchases of any substance from subsidiaries.

Summary income statement for the Parent company

R12
Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Apr 2024 Full year
SEKm
Note
2025 2024 -Mar 2025 2024
Net sales 19 16 71 67
Other operating income 2 1 10 9
Total income 21 17 80 77
Other external expenses - 7 - 6 -32 -31
Personnel costs -10 - 9 -41 -40
Depreciation and amortization - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Other operating expenses - 2 - 0 - 6 - 4
Total expenses -19 -15 -79 -75
Operating profit 1 2 1 1
Net financial items
5
83 29 370 317
Earnings after net financial items 84 31 371 318
Appropriations - - 58 58
Profit before tax 84 31 429 376
Taxes - 4 - 0 -16 -12
Profit for the period 80 31 413 364
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Profit for the period 80 31 413 364
Other comprehensive income for the period after tax - - - -
Comprehensive income for the period 80 31 413 364

First quarter

Net sales during the first quarter amounted to SEK 19 m (16) and mainly pertained to internal services. Net financial items amounted to SEK 83 m (29). The profit for the period amounted to SEK 80 m (31).

Customer
Focus
Simplicity Entre-
preneurial
business
Cost
Efficiency
Courage
and
Respect
-- ------------------- ------------ ---------------------------------- -------------------- --------------------------- --

Summary balance sheet for the Parent company

Mar 31 Mar 31 Dec 31
SEKm Note 2025 2024 2024
ASSETS
Tangible assets 0 0 0
Participations in group companies 1,468 1,220 1,317
Receivables from group companies 76 134 97
Total non-current assets 1,544 1,354 1,414
Receivables from group companies 203 319 291
Current tax asset - 2 -
Other receivables 0 0 0
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 6 6 9
Cash and cash equivalents 535 224 599
Total current assets 744 551 899
TOTAL ASSETS 2,287 1,906 2,313
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Restricted equity 38 38 38
Non-restricted equity 1,096 803 1,016
TOTAL EQUITY 1,134 841 1,054
Untaxed reserves 35 22 35
Provisions 4 39 - 40
Interest-bearing liabilities to credit institutions 259 210 309
Total non-current liabilities 259 210 309
Interest-bearing liabilities to credit institutions - 75 -
Interest-bearing liabilities to group companies 785 725 831
Accounts payable - trade 6 6 7
Liabilities to group companies - - 1
Current tax liability 1 - 4
Other current liabilities 9 9 9
Accrued expenses and deferred income 20 18 23
Total current liabilities 821 833 876
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PROVISIONS 1,119 1,043 1,224
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2,287 1,906 2,313

The non-restricted equity amounts to SEK 1,096 m. The change since 31 December 2024 consist of the profit for the period of SEK 80 m.

Notes to the financial statements in summary

Note 1. Accounting principles

The interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, and applicable parts of the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Information according to IAS 34.16A are presented in the financial reports and their notes as well as in other parts of the interim report. The interim report for the parent company has been prepared in accordance with Swedish Annual Accounts Act, chapter 9 Interim report. For the Group and the parent company the accounting and valuation principles applied are the same as used in the latest annual report.

Unless otherwise stated, all amounts are rounded to the nearest million. The total sum in tables and calculations do not always sum up of the parts due to rounding differences. The objective is that every interim row shall conform with the original source, which can result in rounding differences.

Note 2. Segment reporting and breakdown of revenue

The Group operates in two business segments: Component, which produces transformers, wiring systems, mechanical components, punched sheet metal and injection-molded thermoplastics and System, which produces systems, power and automation solutions and assembles complete machines in close collaboration with the customers. There are no breakdown or analysis of assets and liabilities per segment.

SEGMENT REPORTING

First quarter

For the segment Component, the total net sales for the first quarter was SEK 2,101 m (1,996), of which SEK 1,948 m (1,853) is external sales. The increase of the external sales was SEK 95 m.

For the segment System, the total net sales for the first quarter was SEK 378 m (411), of which SEK 343 m (372) is external sales. The decrease of the external sales was SEK 29 m.

Operating profit (EBIT) in the first quarter was SEK 171 m (201) for Component, corresponding to a decrease of SEK 30 m compared to same period previous year. Operating profit (EBIT) for System was SEK 51 m (52), corresponding to a decrease of SEK 1 m compared to same period previous year.

In the column "Unallocated" there are items which have not been allocated to the two segments, parent company and group eliminations.

Jan-Mar 2025, SEKm Component System Unallocated Group
Net sales, external 1,948 343 - 2,290
Net sales, internal 153 35 -188 -
Total net sales 2,101 378 -188 2,290
Material costs, excl. purchases own segment -1,043 -237 155 -1,126
Depreciation -76 - 6 - 0 -82
Other operating expenses/income -810 -83 27 -867
Operating profit 171 51 - 7 215
Net financials items - - -10 -10
Profit before tax 171 51 -18 205
Taxes - - -39 -39
Profit for the period 171 51 -56 166
Jan-Mar 2024, SEKm Component System Unallocated Group
Net sales, external 1,853 372 2,225
-
Net sales, internal 143 39 -182
-
Net sales, internal 143 39 -182 -
Total net sales 1,996 411 -182 2,225
Material costs, excl. purchases own segment -988 -266 136 -1,119
Depreciation -66 - 6 - 0 -73
Other operating expenses/income -740 -87 17 -810
Operating profit 201 52 -30 223
Net financials items - - - 3 - 3
Profit before tax 201 52 -33 221
Taxes - - -36 -36
Profit for the period 201 52 -69 185

SALES DIVIDED BY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL MARKETS

First quarter

The net sales divided among geographical markets in the first quarter; Sweden 28% (27), other European countries 57% (57) and other countries 15% (15).

Jan-Mar 2025, SEKm Component System Unallocated Group
Sweden 445 225 19 689
Other European countries 1,333 95 - 1,428
Other countries 323 57 - 381
Net sales 2,101 378 19 2,498
Internal sales, eliminations - - -207 -207
Total net sales 2,101 378 -188 2,290
Jan-Mar 2024, SEKm Component System Unallocated Group
Sweden 399 251 16 666
Other European countries 1,281 104 - 1,385
Other countries 316 56 - 372
Net sales 1,996 411 16 2,423
Internal sales, eliminations - - -198 -198
Total net sales 1,996 411 -182 2,225

Geographical markets are based on where AQ Group's subsidiaries have their registered office.

Cost
Customer
Focus
Simplicity Entre-
preneurial
business
Efficiency Courage
and
Respect
AF ARF REID
211

Note 3. Personnel

Number of employees (full time yearly equivalents) in the Group divided per country:

Jan-Mar Jan-Mar Jan-Mar
Country 2025 2024 2023
Bulgaria 1,535 1,580 1,523
Poland 1,256 1,360 1,291
Lithuania 1,088 1,353 1,147
Sweden 1,034 904 860
Estonia 594 592 594
Hungary 497 494 472
China 423 439 608
Mexico 260 301 335
Finland 200 200 199
Canada 172 187 185
India 168 180 180
Czech Republic 164 0 0
Great Britain 114 0 0
Germany 106 15 16
USA 101 215 142
Italy 16 17 18
Brazil 5 4 6
Total 7,733 7,841 7,576

Note 4. Business acquisitions

AQ's strategy is to grow in both segments. On January 31, 2025, the mdexx companies and Michael Riedel were acquired. All acquisitions will be included in the Component segment. In 2024, the JIT Mech Group, Rockford Components and TechROi were acquired. These acquisitions are also included in the Component segment. No divestments have been made, either in 2025 or 2024.

Acquisitions during the year

mdexx and Michael Riedel

On January 31, 2025, AQ Group AB completed the transaction with Lafayette Mittelstand Capital to acquire mdexx inductive electronics GmbH, mdexx Magnetronic Devices GmbH, mdexx Magnetronic Devices s.r.o. and Michael Riedel, Transformatorenbau GmbH. Operations are conducted in Trutnov Czech Republic and in Ilshofen and Weyhe Germany. At the time of the acquisition, approximately 400 employees were taken over.

The purpose of the acquisition is to extend AQ's customer base and broaden our technology and market presence in inductive components. mdexx and Michael Riedel have more than 60 years' experience of working with demanding industrial customers and these companies complement AQ's business area inductive components in a very good way. This deal continues AQ's strategy to become the number one company globally for custom inductive components for demanding industrial customers. We believe that mdexx and Michael Riedel fits very well into the AQ business model, and we see many synergies in production, purchasing and in the market.

The purchase price amounted to SEK 144 m in cash on the day of acquisition. A preliminary acquisition analysis has been prepared which shows consolidated surplus values of SEK 62 m divided into customer relations SEK 20 m, technologies SEK 20 m, goodwill SEK 31 m and a deferred tax liability of SEK 8 m. The depreciation rate is estimated at 7 years for customer relationships and 5 years for technologies. The goodwill value of SEK 31 m includes synergy effects in the form of more efficient production processes and the employees' technical knowledge.

External acquisition-related expenses in connection with the acquisition amounted to SEK 7 m, which are reported in the Group's other external costs. The acquisition was financed with own funds and existing credit facilities.

During the period February to March, the acquired business contributed SEK 88 m to the Group's revenues and SEK -3 m to the Group's profit after tax, taking into account consolidated acquisition depreciation. The contribution to the Group's profit after tax without regard to consolidated acquisition depreciation is SEK -2 m.

If the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2025, ie. including January, the company management estimates that the Group's revenues would have been SEK 40 m higher and the profit after tax for the period with regard to consolidated acquisition depreciation would have been SEK 3 m lower for the period January-March 2025. The contribution to the Group's profit after tax without regard to consolidated acquisition depreciation would have been SEK 2 m lower.

Acquired net assets at the time of acquisition:

SEK m Total
Intangible assets 42
Tangible assets incl.right-of-use assets 63
Non-current receivables 4
Inventories 119
Other current assets 32
Cash and cash equivalents in the acquired business 51
Total assets 311
Interest-bearing non-current liabilities incl. leasing liabilities 46
Interest-bearing current liabilities incl. leasing liabilities 64
Deferred tax 8
Other current liabilities 79
Total provisions and liabilities 197
Total Net Assets 113
Cash paid 144
Total purchase price 144
Goodwill 31
Cash flow effect
Cash paid 144
Cash and cash equivalents in the acquired business -51
Total cash flow effect 94

Note 5. Financial instruments

Financial instruments that are shown in the balance sheet include on the assets side mainly cash or cash equivalents, accounts receivable and other receivables. On the liabilities side they consist mainly of accounts payable, other payable, credit debts and provisions for additional purchase price.

For financial instruments that are listed, fair value is determined on the basis of the instrument's quoted price on an active market, level 1. The Group had no items in this category either as of the balance sheet date this year or the previous year.

The Group exceptionally uses derivatives, forward exchange agreement, to reduce currency risks. As of March 31, 2025, there are no outstanding derivatives. The same applies to the corresponding period of the previous year.

Additional purchase prices belong to valuation level 3 and have been valued at the amount they are estimated to be paid out, based on terms in the acquisition agreements regarding future cash flows.

SEKm JIT Mech Rockford Total
Opening balance, 2025 25 15 40
Translation differences - -1 -1
Closing balance, 2025 25 14 39
Whereof current liability 9 - 9

For the Group's other financial assets and liabilities, fair value is estimated to correspond in all material respects to the carrying amount due to the short maturity, which is why fair value is not reported separately for these.

Note 6 Significant events after the end of the period

After the end of the quarter, the US has announced universally increased tariffs. New information about new decisions is constantly being released. This has led to increased tensions in global trade and affected relations between the US and several of its trading partners. In 2024, AQ had sales of SEK 681 m to customers in the US, the majority of which was produced locally. AQ has a decentralized business model with production in 17 countries and a habit of moving production between production units to minimize any impact on our customers. Management and the Board are constantly monitoring and evaluating the situation in order to be prepared to act quickly to limit any impact on our customers and AQ.

Key figures

2025 2024
SEKm unless otherwise stated Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Full year
Operating margin, (EBIT %)
Operating profit 215 223 222 188 206 840
Net sales 2,290 2,225 2,254 1,949 2,126 8,554
Operating margin 9.4 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.7 9.8
EBITDA
Profit before tax 215 223 222 188 206 840
Depreciations/amortisations -82 -73 -75 -75 -83 -306
EBITDA 297 296 297 263 290 1,146
Profit margin before tax, (EBT %)
Profit before tax 205 221 218 177 209 824
Net sales 2,290 2,225 2,254 1,949 2,126 8,554
Profit margin before tax, % 8.9 9.9 9.7 9.1 9.8 9.6
Liquid ratio, %
Trade receivables 1,932 2,145 2,126 1,877 1,844 1,844
Other current receivables 253 210 227 236 213 213
Cash and cash equivalents 914 488 503 818 919 919
Current liabilities 1,706 1,743 1,645 1,526 1,458 1,458
Liquid ratio, % 182 163 174 192 204 204
Debt/equity ratio, %
Total equity 4,346 4,082 4,083 4,178 4,409 4,409
Total assets 6,731 6,367 6,385 6,468 6,567 6,567
Debt/equity ratio, % 65 64 64 65 67 67
Return on total assets, %
Profit before tax, rolling 12 months 808 794 816 798 824 824
Financial expenses, rolling 12 months -49 -51 -36 -39 -41 -41
Total equity and liabilities, opening balance for 12 months 6,367 6,125 6,300 6,160 5,960 5,960
Total equity and liabilities, closing balance 6,731 6,367 6,385 6,468 6,567 6,567
Total equity and liabilities, average 6,549 6,246 6,342 6,314 6,263 6,263
Return on total assets, % 13.1 13.5 13.4 13.3 13.8 13.8
Return on equity after tax, %
Profit for the period after tax, rolling 12 months 647 662 671 645 666 666
Total equity, opening for 12 months 4,082 3,391 3,671 3,734 3,762 3,762
Total equity, closing 4,346 4,082 4,083 4,178 4,409 4,409
Total equity, average 4,214 3,737 3,877 3,956 4,085 4,085
Return on equity after tax, % 15.4 17.7 17.3 16.3 16.3 16.3
Net cash / Net debt
Cash and cash equivalents 914 488 503 818 919 919
Non-current interest bearing liabilities 491 419 512 591 520 520
Current interest bearing liabilities 171 195 119 109 115 115
Total interest bearing liabilities
Net cash / Net debt
662
253
614
-126
631
-128
701
117
635
284
635
284
Growth, %
Organic growth
Net sales
- Effect of changes in exchange rates
2,290
- 6
2,225
25
2,254
12
1,949
-47
2,126
- 8
8,554
-19
- Net sales for last year 2,225 2,253 2,345 2,149 2,221 8,968
- Net sales for acquired companies 182 - 39 76 111 226
= Organic growth -111 -53 -142 -229 -198 -621
Organic growth divided by last year net sales, % -5.0 -2.3 -6.1 -10.6 -8.9 -6.9
Growth through acquisitions
Net sales for acquired companies divided by last year´s
net sales, % 8.2 0.0 1.7 3.5 5.0 2.5

Definitions

Alternative key figures that are not defined according to IFRS

The interim report includes certain key figures which are not defined according to IFRS. AQ's view is that the presented key figures are essential for investors, securities analysts, and other stakeholders. Furthermore, the operating margin, cash liquidity and solidity are important measures in terms of AQ's monitoring of results, position, and liquidity. AQ's key figures not calculated in accordance with IFRS are not necessarily comparable to similar measures presented by other companies and have certain limitations as an analytical tool. They should therefore not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, AQ's financial information prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Operating margin, EBIT %

Calculated as operating profit divided by net sales.

This key figure shows the achieved profitability in the operative business of the company. Operating margin is a useful measure to follow up profitability and efficiency of the business before deduction of tied up capital. The figure is used internally for controlling and managing the business as well as a benchmark towards other companies in the industry.

Profit margin before tax, EBT%

Calculated as profit before tax divided by net sales.

This key figure shows the profitability of the business before tax. Profit margin before tax is a useful measure to follow up profitability and efficiency including tied up capital. The figure is used internally for controlling and managing the business as well as a benchmark towards other companies in the industry.

Liquid ratio, %

Calculated as current assets (excl. inventory) divided by current liabilities.

This key figure reflects the company's short-term solvency as it sets the company's current assets (except inventory) in relation to the short-term liabilities. If the liquid ratio exceeds 100%, it means that the assets exceed the liabilities in question.

Debt/Equity ratio, %

Calculated as adjusted equity divided by balance sheet total.

This key figure reflects the company's financial position and its long-term solvency. To have a good equity ratio and thus a strong financial position is important for being able to manage business cycles with varying sales. To have a strong financial position is also important for managing growth.

Return on total assets, %

Calculated as profit/loss after financial items plus financial costs divided by the average balance sheet total.

This key figure also shows the achieved profitability in the operative business. This number complements the operating margin as it includes tied up capital. It means that the number gives information on the return the business is given in relation to the capital tied in it. (Financial investments and cash and cash equivalents are also considered and the profit they give in the form of financial income.)

Return on equity after tax, %

Calculated as profit/loss after tax divided by average equity including minority interest.

This is a key figure showing the return of the capital that the owners have invested in the company (including retained earnings) after other stakeholders have received their dividends. This key figure shows how profitable the company is for its owners. This return also has significance for the company's opportunities to grow in a financial balance.

Operating profit (EBIT), SEKm

Calculated as the profit before tax and financial items.

Operating profit shows the result generated by the operative business and is used together with operating margin and return on total assets for evaluating and managing the operative business.

Profit before tax / Profit after financial items (EBT), SEKm

Calculated as the profit before tax.

The key figure shows the result generated by the operative business and financial income taking into account payments to creditors for the capital they are contributing to finance the business. The figure shows remaining profit to the owners taking into account that part of it will be deducted for tax payments.

EBITDA

Calculated as the period's net operating profit with the addition of depreciations and amortization of tangible and intangible assets. The measure is used in the calculation of covenants towards the bank. EBITDA stands for "earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization".

Net cash/Net debt, SEKm

Calculated as the difference between interest bearing debts and cash and cash equivalents.

This key figure is reflecting how much interest-bearing debts the Group has taking into account that there are also cash and cash equivalents. The figure gives a good picture of the debt situation. Net cash means that cash and cash equivalents exceed interest bearing debts. Net debt means that interest bearing debts exceed cash and cash equivalents.

Growth, %

The company is using two key figures to describe growth; 1) organic growth and 2) growth through acquisitions.

Organic growth is calculated as the difference between the net sales of the current period and the net sales of the previous period, excluding currency effect and net sales of acquired units. Organic growth in % is calculated as the organic growth divided by the net sales in the same period in the previous year. Growth through acquisitions is calculated as net sales of acquired companies divided by the net sales in the previous year.

Growth is an important component in the company's strategy as growth is required to be a leading actor in the markets where the company is operating. Growth is partly through acquisition and partly organic. It's important to follow up and to present the different ways of achieving growth as it is two different ways to grow. Acquisitions are done when opportunities are given to expand the business in a certain geographic market or in a certain product area (in line with the company's strategic plan). Organic growth often has the character of a continued expansion within the existing operations.

Dividend per share, SEK

Dividend per share is decided at the Annual General Meeting where the annual report is approved for the fiscal year. Number of shares are the thousands of shares issued at the set date for payment of dividends.

Earnings per share, before/after dilution, SEK

Income for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent company divided by the average number of shares before or after dilution. When the average share price during the period is higher than the established subscription price for subscribed warrants, dilution effect is calculated for the earnings per share.

AQ in brief

AQ is a global manufacturer of components and systems to demanding industrial customers and is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm's main market. The Group consists mainly of operating companies each of which develop their special skills and in cooperation with other companies, striving to provide cost effective solutions in close cooperation with the customer.

The Group headquarter is in Västerås, Sweden. AQ has 8,000 employees in Bulgaria, Poland, Lithuania, Sweden, China, Estonia, Hungary, Mexico, Finland, India, Canada, USA, Germany, Italy, Brazil, Great Britain and Czech Republic. In 2024 AQ had net sales of SEK 9 billion, and the Group has since its start in 1994 shown profit every quarter.

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