APPEN LIMITED - Annual Report 2016

Appen Limited Appendix 4E Preliminary final report

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1. Company details

Name of entity: Appen Limited ABN: 60 138 878 298 Reporting period: For the year ended 31 December 2016 Previous period: For the year ended 31 December 2015

2. Results for announcement to the market

2. Results for announcement to the market
			$'000
Revenues from ordinary activities	up	34.2% to	111,003
Profit from ordinary activities after tax attributable to the owners of Appen
Limited	up	26.3% to	10,489
Profit for the year attributable to the owners of Appen Limited	up	26.3% to	10,489
Dividends
			Franked
		Amount per	amount per
		security	security
		Cents	Cents
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016		2.00	2.00

Dividend declared

On 28 February 2017, the Company declared a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 3.0 cents per share, fully franked. The dividend is to be paid out of the profits reserve. The record date for determining entitlements to the dividend is 6 March 2017. The financial effect of these dividends has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Comments

The profit for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $10,489,000 (31 December 2015: $8,308,000).

Refer to the 'Review of Operations' section in the Directors' report attached for further explanation of the results.

3. Net tangible assets

3. Net tangible assets
Net tangible assets per ordinary security	Reporting period Cents 21.47	Previous period Cents 17.99

4. Control gained over entities Name of entities (or group of entities) Mendip Media Group Limited Date control gained 30 September 2016 Contribution of such entities to the reporting entity's profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax during the period (where material) Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax of the controlled entity (or group of entities) for the whole of the revious eriod (where material)		$'000 - -

Profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax of the controlled entity (or group of entities) for the whole of the previous period (where material)

Appen Limited Appendix 4E Preliminary final report

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5. Loss of control over entities

Not applicable.

6. Dividends

Current period

Current period
					Franked
				Amount per	amount per
				security	security
				Cents	Cents
Interim dividend for the year ended	31	December	2016	2.00	2.00

Dividend declared

Previous period

Previous period
					Franked
				Amount per	amount per
				security	security
				Cents	Cents
Interim dividend paid for the year ended	31	December	2015	1.20	1.20

7. Dividend reinvestment plans

Not applicable.

8. Details of associates and joint venture entities

Not applicable.

9. Foreign entities

Details of origin of accounting standards used in compiling the report:

Not applicable.

10. Audit qualification or review

Details of audit/review dispute or qualification (if any):

The financial statements have been audited and an unqualified opinion has been issued.

Appen Limited Appendix 4E Preliminary final report

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11. Attachments

Details of attachments (if any):

The Annual Report of Appen Limited for the year ended 31 December 2016 is attached.

12. Signed

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Signed _________

Date: 28 February 2017

Mark Brayan Managing Director Sydney

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Appen Limited ABN 60 138 878 298

Annual Report - 31 December 2016

Appen Limited
Contents
31 December 2016
Corporate directory	2
Chairman's report	3
Chief Executive Officer's report	5
Directors' report	7
Auditor's independence declaration	24
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income	25
Consolidated statement of financial position	26
Consolidated statement of changes in equity	27
Consolidated statement of cash flows	28
Notes to the consolidated financial statements	29
Directors' declaration	64
Independent auditor's report to the members of Appen Limited	65
Shareholder information	69

Appen Limited Corporate directory 31 December 2016

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Appen Limited Corporate directory 31 December 2016
Directors	Christopher Charles Vonwiller - Chairman
	Mark Ronald Brayan - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
	Stephen John Hasker
	Robin Jane Low
	William Robert Pulver
	Deena Robyn Shiff
Company secretary	Leanne Ralph
Registered office	Level 6
	9 Help Street
	Chatswood NSW 2067
	Tel: 02 9468 6300
Principal place of business	Level 6
	9 Help Street
	Chatswood NSW 2067
Share register	Link Market Services Limited
	Level 12
	680 George Street
	Sydney NSW 2000
	Telephone: 1300 554 474
	Facsimile: (02) 9287 0303
Auditor	KPMG
	Tower Three
	International Towers Sydney
	300 Barangaroo Avenue
	Sydney NSW 2000
Solicitors	Norton Rose Fulbright Australia
	Level 18, Grosvenor Place
	225 George Street
	Sydney NSW 2000
Stock exchange listing	Appen Limited shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code:
	APX)
Website	www.appen.com
Corporate Governance Statement	http://investors.appen.com/investors/?page=Corporate-Governance

Appen Limited Chairman's report 31 December 2016

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Dear Shareholders

I am pleased to report that 2016 was another successful year of profitable and strategic growth for our company.

Financial results

Excellent performance was achieved over 2016 in all major financial measures:

Total revenue was $111.0m, an increase of 34% on FY2015 revenue of $82.7m
Full year EBITDA was $17.2m, up 24% on FY2015 EBITDA of $13.8m
Net Profit After Tax was $10.5m, up 26% compared to FY2015 figure of $8.3m

This full-year result has allowed the board to declare a final dividend of 3.0 cents per share. Coupled with the interim dividend of 2.0 cents per share paid in September 2016, this represents a total dividend of 5.0 cents for 2016, compared to 4.2 cents per share in 2015.

Appen’s revenue is won by serving some of the world’s largest and most sophisticated companies. We support most of the major global IT and Internet giants, as well as some major governments. Our customers demand excellence in the products and services they buy, and at the same time cost competitiveness. They require high agility to support the dynamic nature of their businesses.

We are proud of the strong relationships we have built with our clients, in most cases extending over many years. We are grateful for their choice of Appen as a global supplier and partner.

Growth opportunities

The future potential for Appen continues to be exciting. When Appen was founded in 1996, we had identified the emergence of machine learning computer systems and the need for quality datasets to train their algorithms. What was initially a niche opportunity has grown to become today a mainstream requirement – as evidenced by examples of artificial intelligence readily found in smart phones, automobiles, home appliance and office systems. Virtually every software system which interacts with humans or the physical world now incorporates this technology, and Appen is well positioned to maintain its position as one of the world leaders in the supply of data – speech, text, image and beyond – to help system providers produce their next generation products.

As elaborated in the CEO’s report, our capabilities are being enhanced by ongoing investment in systems, people and facilities. These investments will drive cost reductions and responsiveness, as well as place us in locations closer to our existing and potential customers. Of particular note is the opening of Appen’s presence in China and the strengthening of our resources in the UK.

The centrepiece of our strategy continues to be to exploit the many opportunities for organic growth. However, the board will pursue acquisitions where we are confident that this would be consistent with our strategy and where this would add value. During 2016, we completed one acquisition, Mendip Media Group in the UK. We have enjoyed a long and productive relationship with Mendip over several years, and this acquisition made sense strategically, financially, operationally and to our respective customers.

Board change

At the end of 2016, Jeremy Samuel stepped down as director. Jeremy served on the Appen board for some eight years, including during the IPO in early 2015. Through this period of extraordinary growth, Jeremy has contributed significantly to our company’s direction and success. On behalf of the board, I would like to thank Jeremy for his support.

Staff

Our professional staff numbers continued to be strengthened in 2016, reaching some 280 employees at the end of the year. Our employees comprise a diverse set of nationalities, languages and professional skills, working as a global team. We have world-class talent, as evidenced by our ability to win business from the most advanced organisations internationally. I would like to publicly express the board’s appreciation for their sustained contributions over the year.

Appen Limited Chairman's report 31 December 2016

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Our staff are supported by our more than 400,000 crowd-sourced contractors, representing one of Appen’s key strategic assets.

I acknowledge and thank my fellow directors. Our board has a strong mix of skills in governance, technology and international business, and we share a sense of excitement about Appen’s future potential.

Finally, thank you as shareholders for your ongoing support. We are very conscious of our responsibilities to our investors and we value your loyalty and trust.

Sincerely

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Chris Vonwiller Chairman

Appen Limited Chief Executive Officer’s report 31 December 2016

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Dear Shareholders,

2016 has been another strong year for Appen.

We delivered another year of high growth in revenue and earnings, we continued to provide high quality data and services to our customers, we supported the growth of our talented staff and crowd-based contractors and maintained and bettered our strong position in the growing natural language, machine learning and artificial intelligence markets.

Of note in the Company’s 2016 financial performance is the growth of revenue and earnings on a constant currency basis, illustrating the strength of the underlying business. We also significantly improved our cash conversion through the year.

Revenue growth in 2016 was predominantly from Appen’s existing and long-standing customer base. We count technology companies, automakers and government agencies amongst our customers, including eight of the world’s largest technology companies[1] , five of which are amongst the top six of all companies worldwide.

Our customers rely on us for high quality language and testing data for their machine-learning based applications that improve service to their customers in the areas of speech, search, social media and ecommerce. We continued to support existing programs in 2016 as well as adding a number of new projects as our customers increase their investments in natural language processing and machine learning.

We also added new customers in 2016 that will make contributions to our growth in 2017.

2017 will also benefit from investments in new areas, including our acquisition of Mendip Media Group (MMG) in October 2016. MMG, now Appen UK, gives us a foundation for growth in Europe and a highly secure facility and capability that supports existing work and positions us well for additional growth as our customers demand more security and protection for their data. Appen UK is both ISO 9001 and ISO 27001 accredited. The latter sets strict standards for information security.

We also invested in new locations in 2016, including Beijing, China to access growing Chinese technology firms and support their need for quality data, and Detroit, Michigan to support our customers and expand our presence in the auto sector.

The increase in volumes of work and data experienced in 2016 have necessitated the addition of more talented staff to our team, growth in our crowd-sourced contractors and investments in technology and infrastructure to improve productivity and support scale. The impact of these investments will be most keenly felt in 2017 but have proven to be timely, given the growing requirements of our customers.

Amongst these requirements are volume discounts on our pricing that dampened our margins in the second half of 2016. Productivity measures and cost controls implemented in late Q3 2016 are providing margin recovery in Q4 2016 and Q1 2017 and further improvement is expected to continue through 2017.

Looking forward at our markets, both natural language processing and machine learning are underpinning high growth in artificial intelligence. IDC forecast cognitive systems and artificial intelligence to be a US $47 billion market by 2020[2] and Forrester Research estimate that 7% of US jobs will be replaced by cognitive technologies by 2025[3] .

In order to learn, software ‘machines’ such as speech engines, search engines, predictors and recommenders, must ingest vast amounts of data to help them find patterns and predict outcomes. The greater the volume and the higher the quality of data applied, the better the machine learns and performs.

Data truly is the ‘unsung hero of artificial technology’. The increasing demand for data for machine learning purposes and Appen’s scalable capability for the provision and structuring of high quality data for places us in a very strong position for future growth.

1 Appen previously reported nine of ten of the world’s largest technology companies as customers. Appen has not lost any customers, the list of the top ten companies has changed.

2 “Worldwide Semiannual Cognitive/Artificial Intelligence Systems Spending Guide”, IDC, October 2016

3 The Future of White-Collar Work. Sharing Your Cubicle With Robots”, Forrester Research, June 2016

Appen Limited Chief Executive Officer’s report 31 December 2016

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In addition to your valuable support and that of our customers, I would especially like to thank our talented, dedicated and hardworking staff. None of this would be possible without them. It’s a privilege to be on their team.

Thank you for your continued support.

Sincerely,

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Mark Brayan Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, of the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the 'Group') consisting of Appen Limited (referred to hereafter as the 'Company' or 'parent entity') and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 31 December 2016.

Directors

The following persons were directors of Appen Limited during the whole of the financial year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated:

Christopher Charles Vonwiller - Chairman Mark Ronald Brayan Stephen John Hasker Robin Jane Low William Robert Pulver Deena Robyn Shiff Jeremy Andrew Samuel (resigned on 29 November 2016)

Principal activities

During the financial year the principal continuing activities of the Group consisted of the provision of data solutions and services for global technology companies and government agencies.

Appen operates through two operating divisions being:

Content Relevance which provides annotated data used in search technology (embedded in web, e-commerce and social engagement) for improving relevance and accuracy of search results.
Language Resources which provides data used in speech recognisers, machine translation, speech synthesisers and other machine-learning technologies resulting in more engaging and fluent devices including internet-connected devices, in-car automotive systems and speech-enabled consumer electronics.

Supporting both divisions is a global on-demand workforce providing customers with very flexible in-country linguistic and cultural expertise in support of large global initiatives to any of 140 global markets.

Appen was founded in 1996 and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange on 7 January 2015.

Dividends

Dividends paid during the financial year to the shareholders of Appen Limited were as follows:

Final dividend paid out of the profits reserve for the year ended 31 December 2015 of 3.0 cents per ordinary share (2015: 0 cents) Interim dividend paid out of the profits reserve for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 2.0 cents per ordinary share (2015: 1.2 cents)	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 2,909 - 1,942 1,155 4,851 1,155
	4,851

Dividend declared

On 28 February 2017, the Company declared a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 3.0 cents per share, fully franked. The dividend is to be paid out of the profits reserve. The record date for determining entitlements to the dividend is 6 March 2017. The financial effect of these dividends has not been brought to account in the financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2016 and will be recognised in subsequent financial reports.

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Review of operations

The profit for the Group after providing for income tax amounted to $10,489,000 (31 December 2015: $8,308,000).

Financial performance

*Financial performance*
Language resources Content relevance Other Total revenue from principal activities Net profit after tax (NPAT) Add tax Add net interest (income)/expense EBIT Depreciation and amortisation Statutory EBITDA Add non-recurring items Transaction costs *Adjusted EBITDA % Statutory EBITDA/Sales % Adjusted EBITDA/Sales % Segment Profit/Sales Language Resources Content Relevance	2016 $'000 37,727 73,216 60	2015 $'000 31,913 50,730 73	Change % 18% 44%	Change constant currency % 18% 43%
	111,003	82,716	34%	33%
	10,489 5,542 -	8,308 4,102 (17)	26%	23%
	16,031	12,393	29%	27%
	1,153	1,427
	17,184	13,820	24%	22%
	131	214
	17,315	14,034	23%	21%
	15.5% 15.6% 39.3% 14.4%	16.7% 17.0% 39.1% 17.6%

EBIT is defined as earnings before tax and interest
** EBITDA is EBIT before depreciation and amortisation

Total revenue for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 was $111,003,000 compared to 2015 revenue of $82,716,000. The drivers behind this change in revenue were:

The Language Resources division recorded an 18% increase in revenue over the prior year, driven mainly by increased volumes across the technology sector; and
The Content Relevance division delivered a 44% increase in revenue over the prior year. This was largely driven by significant increases in scope and volume from major customers.

The Company reported EBITDA of $17,184,000 representing a 24% increase from 2015. The Language Resources division maintained return on sales at 39.3% compared to 39.1% in the prior year, due to significant demand for value added data collection services. The Content Relevance division return of 14.4% was lower than the 2015 return of 17.6%, due to volume discounts resulting from a significant increase in revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA for the financial year ended 31 December 2016 increased 23% from $14,034,000 to $17,315,000. This was driven by the significant revenue increase and operating cost efficiency through scalability and continued globalisation of operations. Operating expenses (expenses excluding services purchased, depreciation, impairment, transaction costs and finance costs) for 2016 comprised 28% of revenue as compared to 32% in 2015.

The impact of foreign exchange on the translation of revenue and EBITDA was negligible. Growth over the prior year associated with foreign exchange translation amounted to only 1% in respect of revenue and 2% in respect of EBITDA.

Significant changes in the state of affairs

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year.

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

Apart from the dividend declared as discussed above, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2016 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years.

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Likely developments and expected results of operations

The Group will continue to pursue its strategy to grow profitability in Content Relevance and Language Resources across a wider customer base.

Environmental regulation

The Group is not subject to any significant environmental regulation under Australian Commonwealth or State Law. The Board believes that the Group has adequate systems in place for the management of its environmental requirements and is not aware of any breach of those environmental requirements as they may apply to the Group during the period covered by this report.

Information on directors

Information on directors
Name:	Christopher Charles Vonwiller
Title:	Non-Executive Chairman
Age:	74
Qualifications:	BSc, BE (Hons), MBA, FIE (Aust.), FTSE
Experience and expertise:	Chris is the Non-Executive Chairman of Appen having formerly served as Appen
	CEO from 1999-2010. Prior to joining Appen, Chris served for 20 years in senior
	executive positions with the Australian telecommunications carrier Telstra Corporation
	Limited, playing a leading role in the development and deployment of innovative
	internet services, multimedia, and pay television. Chris is a former Chairman of the
	Warren Centre for Advanced Engineering at The University of Sydney. For his work at
	Appen, Chris was named an Innovation Hero by the Warren Centre in June 2007.
Special responsibilities:	Chairman of the Board
Interests in shares:	13,060,083 ordinary shares (indirectly)
Name:	Mark Ronald Brayan
Title:	Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
Age:	53
Qualifications:	MBA, BSurv (Hons)
Experience and expertise:	Mark joined Appen in July 2015 as CEO and is responsible for the company’s
	leadership, strategy and culture. Mark has over twenty-five years’ experience in
	technology and services. Prior to joining Appen, Mark was CEO of MST Global, a
	provider of technology solutions to the resources sector. Before that he was the CEO
	of Integrated Research Limited (ASX:IRI), an international software company listed on
	the Australian Stock exchange. Mark was also COO of the HR outsourcing company
	Talent2 (ASX:TWO) and CEO of Concept Systems (ASX:CSI) before its merger with
	Talent2. Mark has an MBA from the Australian Graduate School of Management and
	Bachelor of Surveying with 1st Class Honours from the University of NSW
Special responsibilities:	None
Interests in shares:	194,450 ordinary shares (directly/indirectly)
Interests in rights:	238,303 performance rights
Name:	William Robert Pulver
Title:	Non-Executive Director
Age:	57
Qualifications:	BCom (Marketing)
Experience and expertise:	William (Bill) Pulver originally joined Appen as Chief Executive Officer (‘CEO’) in April
	2010 overseeing the merger of Appen and Butler Hill in 2011. In January 2013, Bill
	transitioned to a non-executive director role on the Appen board, after taking on the
	role of CEO of the Australian Rugby Union. Prior to joining Appen, Bill served as
	president and chief executive officer of NetRatings, Inc., a NASDAQ-listed company,
	headquartered in New York and specialising in Internet media and market research.
	Bill led NetRatings until it was bought by The Nielsen Company in June 2007 and was
	responsible for its extensive growth through organic product development and
	acquisitions.
Special responsibilities:	Chairman of Nominations and Remuneration Committee
Interests in shares:	2,300,266 ordinary shares (indirectly)

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Name: Robin Jane Low Title: Independent Non-Executive Director Age: 55 Qualifications: BCom, FCA, GAICD Experience and expertise: Robin is a non-executive director with a number of listed company, government and not-for-profit entities. Previously, Robin was a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers with over 28 years’ experience in financial services, assurance and risk management. Robin is a member of the Audit and Assurance Standards Board, a director of Australian Reinsurance Pool Corporation and is on the boards of a number of not-forprofit organisations: Sydney Medical School Foundation, Public Education Foundation and Primary Ethics. Robin holds a Bachelor of Commerce from The University of New South Wales, is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia, and is a Graduate Member of the Australian Institute of Company Directors. Other current directorships Director of AUB Group Limited (ASX: AUB), CSG Limited (ASX: CSV) and IPH Limited (ASX: IPH) Special responsibilities: Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee Interests in shares: 165,014 ordinary shares (indirectly)

Other current directorships Special responsibilities: Interests in shares:

Name: Stephen John Hasker Title: Non-Executive Director Age: 47 Qualifications: B.Com, MBA, MIA, ACAA Experience and expertise: Steve has been a Non-Executive Director of Appen since April 2015. He is the President and Chief Operating Officer of Nielsen Holdings plc, based in New York. Steve is also a Non-Executive Director of Global Eagle Entertainment (Nasdaq). Steve holds an MBA and Masters in International Affairs, both with honours, from Columbia University, and a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Melbourne. He is a director of the Center of Communications, the International Radio and TV Society, the Advertising Research Foundation and the Jonnie Mac Tennis project. He is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia. Special responsibilities: None Interests in shares: 50,000 ordinary shares (directly)

Name: Deena Robyn Shiff Title: Non-Executive Director Age: 62 Qualifications: B.Sc. (Econ); B.A. (Law) Experience and expertise: Deena Shiff has been a Non-Executive Director since May 2015. Until 2013, Deena was a Group Managing Director at Telstra, in turn, running the Wholesale Division; establishing the business division, Telstra Business; and setting up and leading Telstra Ventures, Telstra’s corporate venture capital arm. Prior to that Deena had a legal career including as in-house counsel at Telstra and as a partner at law firm Mallesons, Stephen Jacques. Since leaving Telstra Deena has served on the board of Australia’s export credit agency, Efic, as Deputy Chair. She is currently the Chairman of global communications company, BAI Communications, which own Broadcast Australia in Australia, as well as communications companies in North America and Hong Kong. Deena is also Chairman of a health sciences Co-operative Research Centre and the Chairman of the Sydney Writers’ Festival. Other current directorships Director of Citadel Group (ASX: CGL) Special responsibilities: None Interests in shares: 50,000 ordinary shares (indirectly)

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Name: Jeremy Andrew Samuel Title: Non-Executive Director (resigned on 29 November 2016) Age: 44 Qualifications: MBA, BA, LLB Experience and expertise: Jeremy has been a Non-Executive Director of Appen since October 2009 until his resignation on 29 November 2016, and is the founder and Managing Director of Anacacia Capital Pty Limited. Jeremy is a director of several companies in which Anacacia has invested, including Big River and Yumi’s Quality Foods at 31 December 2016 and was formerly a director of Rafferty’s Garden, Home Appliances and Lomb Scientific. Special responsibilities: None Interests in shares: Anacacia Capital Pty Limited is the fund manager of Anacacia Partnership 1L which holds nil shares and the Wattle Fund that currently has a 2.2% interest. As at the date of this report, Jeremy Samuel does not have a relevant interest in these shares for the purposes of the Corporations Act.

Company secretaries

Mark Edmund Payton Byrne (B.Ec, MBA, CA, CSA, GAICD) was the Chief Financial Officer and Co-company Secretary until his resignation on 29 January 2016. Kevin Levine commenced employment on 4 January 2016 and was appointed Chief Financial Officer on 29 January 2016. Leanne Ralph was appointed as Co-company Secretary on 18 December 2014 and Company Secretary on 29 January 2016. Leanne brings a wealth of experience in company secretarial activities particularly with listed companies. She is currently the company secretary of 7 listed companies as well as a number of unlisted companies. Leanne is member of the Governance Institute.

Meetings of directors

The number of meetings of the Company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held during the year ended 31 December 2016, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

				Audit and Risk	Management	Nomination and	Nomination and
	Full	Board		Committee		Remuneration Committee
	Attended	Held		Attended	Held	Attended	Held
Christopher Vonwiller	13		13	5	5	-	-
William Pulver	10		13	-	-	-	1
Mark Brayan	13		13	-	-	-	-
Deena Shiff	13		13	5	5	-	-
Stephen Hasker	12		13	-	-	1	1
Robin Low	13		13	5	5	1	1
Jeremy Samuel *	11		12	-	-	-	-

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the relevant committee.

Resigned on 29 November 2016

Remuneration report (audited)

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for key management personnel (‘KMP’) of the Company, in connection with the management of the affairs of the entity and its subsidiaries, during the year to 31 December 2016 (‘Remuneration Report’).

KMP have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company and the consolidated entity, including Directors of the Company and other executives. KMP comprise the Directors of the Company and executives of the Company and the consolidated entity.

This Remuneration Report has been audited and an opinion provided as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

1 Remuneration Philosophy – Governance & Principles
2 Nomination and Remuneration Committee
3 Audit and Risk Management Committee
4 Non-Executive Director Remuneration and Shareholding
5 Executive Remuneration
6 Executive Shareholdings

The figures are in Australian Dollars unless otherwise noted.

Details of key management personnel for 2016

Details of the remuneration of key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following tables.

The key management personnel of the Group consisted of the following directors of Appen Limited:

C Vonwiller - Non-Executive Chairman
S Hasker - Independent Non-Executive Director
R Low - Independent Non-Executive Director
W Pulver - Independent Non-Executive Director
D Shiff - Independent Non-Executive Director
J Samuel - Non-Executive Director (resigned on 29 November 2016)

And the following persons:

M Brayan - Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer
K Levine - Chief Financial Officer (appointed with effect from 4 January 2016)
M Byrne - Chief Financial Officer and Co-company Secretary (resigned effective 29 January 2016)
P Hall - Senior Vice-President, Language Resources
T Garves - Senior Vice-President, Content Relevance
T White - Senior Vice-President, eCommerce Solutions

1. Remuneration Philosophy – Governance & Principles

The Company’s objective is to provide the maximum benefit to shareholders. The Board believes that the Company will achieve this objective by retaining a high quality Board and executive team remunerated fairly and appropriately.

The Company’s remuneration philosophy is to ensure that the level and composition of remuneration is both competitive and reasonable. Remuneration should be linked to performance and appropriate for the results delivered. The Company’s policies are designed to attract and maintain talented and motivated Directors and employees, thereby raising the level of performance of the Company and enhancing shareholder value.

The Company’s remuneration policy is to:

implement remuneration structures designed to attract and retain high quality directors and attract, retain and motivate senior executives with the expertise to enhance the performance and growth of the Company and create value for shareholders;
ensure that:
executive directors and senior executives are encouraged to pursue the growth and success of the Company (both in the short-term and over the longer term), without taking undue risks; and
non-executive directors’ remuneration is consistent with their obligation to bring an independent judgement to matters before the Board;
review the employment conditions of Appen’s employees on an ongoing basis to ensure the Company remains competitive in terms of remuneration and other incentives; and
review employee incentive plans from time to time with a view to further aligning management and employees’ interests with those of the Company and shareholders.

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of Non-Executive Director and executive remuneration is separate and distinct.

2. Nomination and Remuneration Committee

The Board has established a Nomination and Remuneration Committee, which provides advice, recommendations and assistance to the Board in relation to compensation arrangements for Directors and executives.

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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The Nomination and Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions, with the overall objective of ensuring maximum shareholder benefit from the retention of a high quality Board and executive team. It is intended that any schemes or other structures chosen will be optimal for the recipient without creating undue cost for the Company.

The members of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee during the reporting period were:

William Pulver, Committee Chairman; Robin Low; and Stephen Hasker.

The number of meetings of the Nomination and Remuneration Committee held during the reporting period, and attendance by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee members, is set out in the ‘Meetings of directors’ section of the Directors’ Report.

Further information about the Nomination and Remuneration Committee is set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement, which is available at http://investors.appen.com/investors/?page=Corporate-Governance.

3. Audit and Risk Management Committee

The Board has established an Audit and Risk Management Committee to assist the Board in fulfilling its statutory, corporate governance, risk management and compliance practices and responsibilities.

The Audit and Risk Management Committee monitors and reviews the integrity of the Company’s internal financial reporting and external financial statements, the effectiveness of internal financial controls, the independence, objectivity and performance of external auditors; and the policies on risk oversight and management, and makes recommendations to the Board in relation to the appointment of external auditors and approving the remuneration and terms of their engagement.

The members of the Audit and Risk Management Committee during the reporting period were:

Robin Low, Committee Chairman; Chris Vonwiller; and Deena Shiff.

The number of meetings of the Audit and Risk Committee held during the reporting period, and attendance by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee members, is set out in the ‘Meetings of directors’ section of the Directors’ Report.

Further information about the Audit and Risk Management Committee is set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance Statement, which is available at http://investors.appen.com/investors/?page=Corporate-Governance.

4. Non-Executive Director Remuneration and Shareholdings

Remuneration

Non-Executive Directors are remunerated by way of Board and Committee fees that were set prior to the Company’s listing on the ASX. The current fee structure for Non-Executive Directors is as follows:

Role	Fee *
Board Chairman	$90,000
Non-Executive Director	$55,000
Audit and Risk Committee Chairman	$15,000
Nomination and Remuneration Committee Chairman	$10,000

All fees are inclusive of statutory superannuation.

Jeremy Samuel waived his entitlement to directors’ fees until the end of 31 December 2015.

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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The Non-Executive Directors are remunerated from the maximum aggregate amount approved by shareholders. The current fee pool limit of $450,000 was approved by shareholders prior to the Company’s listing on ASX. Details of fees paid to directors in 2015 and 2016 are outlined below:

Director C Vonwiller W Pulver R Low D Shiff S Hasker J Samuel L Braden-Harder*	Fees $ 67,500 59,361 63,927 50,228 55,000 50,417 -	2016 Super- annuation $ 22,500 5,639 6,073 4,772 - - -	Total $ 90,000 65,000 70,000 55,000 55,000 50,417 -	Fees $ 54,000 59,361 63,927 36,667 41,250 - 22,917	2015 Super- annuation $ 36,000 5,639 6,073 - - - -	Total $ 90,000 65,000 70,000 36,667 41,250 - 22,917
	346,433	38,984	385,417	278,122	47,712	325,834

Jeremy Samuel resigned as Non-Executive Director on 29 November 2016.

** Lisa Braden-Harder resigned as Managing Director on the 31 July 2015 and was a Non-Executive Director from 1st August 2015 until 31st December 2015

The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in that it is apportioned among Directors will be reviewed annually. The Board seeks to set aggregate Director remuneration at a level that provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain Directors of the highest calibre, while incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders. The Board will consider fees paid to Non-Executive Directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review, as well as any additional time commitment of Directors who serve on one or more Committees, and any other assistance to the Company in respect of specific projects or transactions.

The remuneration packages of Non-Executive Directors are fee-based. Non-executive Directors do not participate in the schemes designed for the remuneration of executives, or performance-based schemes or awards such as options or bonus payments. Non-executive Directors are not entitled to any retirement benefits other than statutory superannuation.

Non-Executive Director Shareholdings

The Company does not currently have a formal minimum shareholding requirement for Non-Executive Directors, however Non-Executive Directors are encouraged by the Board to hold shares purchased on-market in accordance with the Company’s Securities Dealing Policy. The Board considers that by holding shares in the Company, Directors align themselves with the interests of the shareholders as a whole.

As the date of this Remuneration Report the Directors held the following shareholdings in the Company:

Director C Vonwiller W Pulver L Braden-Harder M Brayan R Low D Shiff S Hasker J Samuel *	1 January 2016 14,210,083 4,421,527 922,336 174,450 150,344 50,000 - -	Number of shares Purchased Sold during during the year the year - (1,150,000) - (2,121,261) - (922,336) 20,000 - 14,670 - - - 50,000 - - -	Number of shares Purchased Sold during during the year the year - (1,150,000) - (2,121,261) - (922,336) 20,000 - 14,670 - - - 50,000 - - -	31 December 2016 13,060,083 2,300,266 - 194,450 165,014 50,000 50,000 -
	19,928,740	84,670	(4,193,597)	15,819,813

Jeremy Samuel is the managing director of Anacacia Capital Pty Limited, the fund manager of Anacacia Partnership 1LP which holds nil shares (2015: 18,478,739 shares amounting to 19.19% of share capital) and the Wattle Fund that has a 2.2% interest.

As at the date of this report, Jeremy Samuel does not have a relevant interest in these shares for the purposes of the Corporations Act.

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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5. Executive Remuneration

The Company aims to reward executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities within the Company so as to:

reward executives by reference to both company and individual performance;
align the interests of executives with those of shareholders;
encourage retention of executives and other employees;
link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Company; and
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards.

In considering the Group’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee considered the following metrics over the last five years:

	2016	2015	2014	2013	2012
	$	$	$	$	$
Net profit after tax	10,489,985	8,307,873	1,615,637	1,584,846	(1,925,786)
Adjusted EBIT*	16,159,769	12,392,919	5,701,441	6,114,339	3,071,353
Dividends	4,850,946	1,155,360	1,188,258	723,515	3,130,931
Basic earnings per share - after share split
(cents per share)	10.81	8.67	2.15	2.15	(0.26)

Earnings before interest, tax, and change in fair value of contingent consideration, transaction costs and excise tax refund

Executive remuneration comprises of:

fixed remuneration;
short term incentives; and
long term incentives through equity based compensation.

Service Contracts

Remuneration and other terms of employment for KMP are formalised in service contracts. All executive KMP service contracts provide for immediate termination in the event of serious misconduct.

Details of other key terms are summarised below:

			Annual Salary	Notice Period by either
Executive	Role	Contract Term	Review	party
M Brayan	Managing Director	No fixed term	1 March	6 months
K Levine	Chief Financial Officer	No fixed term	1 March	3 months
P Hall	SVP, Language Resources	No fixed term	1 March	13 weeks
T Garves	SVP, Content Relevance	No fixed term	1 March	90 days
T White	SVP, Strategy, Sales and Marketing	No fixed term	1 March	90 days

The Company entered into an employment contract with Mark Brayan in the role of Managing Director on 13 July 2015 and has no fixed term. A notice period of six months will apply in respect of termination, except in defined circumstances where no notice period applies. There was a probation period of six months. His remuneration is made up of the following items:

Base remuneration

At the commencement date, A$400,000 inclusive of superannuation
From 1 January 2016, A$450,000 inclusive of superannuation

Short Term Incentive (STI)

Target rate of 50% of the base salary with the opportunity to earn up to 75% of base salary for outstanding performance
The KPIs and their respective weightings will be determined by the board annually

Long Term Incentive

LTI payment of up to 30% of base salary, in accordance with Appen’s LTIP

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Remuneration review

The board will review Mr. Brayan’s performance and remuneration approximately annually

Restraint

Mr. Brayan will be subject to competitive restraint during his employment and for a period of not less than three months after his employment with Appen ceases

Fixed Remuneration

Fixed remuneration consists of base pay, superannuation and other non-monetary benefits and is designed to reward for:

the scope of the executive’s role;
the executive’s skills, experience and qualifications; and
individual performance.

Executives are offered a competitive base pay. Reference is made to industry benchmarks to ensure that the base pay is set to reflect the market for a comparable role. Base pay is reviewed annually by reference to both the individual’s and the consolidated entity’s performance, and alignment with market remuneration levels. There are no guaranteed base pay increases included in any executive contracts.

Short Term Incentives

Executive service contracts recognise the potential for the award of short term incentives linked to specific performance criteria.

The Company operates an executive bonus plan that entitles certain executives of the Company to a cash bonus ranging from 0% to 150% of a target bonus, which is typically a percentage of the relevant executive’s annual salary.

Key performance measures for payment of a bonus and the typical percentage weighting for each measure are as follows:

Performance Measure	2016 Weighting	2015 Weighting
Revenue	33%	33%
EBIT	67%	67%
EBIT Margin %	0%	0%

Therefore, if the Company achieves 50% of the revenue target and 100% of the EBIT target, the overall score for the purposes of the calculation of any bonus (‘Financial Metric’) that may be awarded would be 83.5% of the relevant executive’s on-target bonus.

Any actual bonus that may be awarded is calculated on a sliding scale between 0% and 150% - for example:

Financial Metric	Potential Bonus amount - % of target bonus
Below 80%	Nil
80%	64%
90%	81%
122.25% or more	150%

Using the performance measures and personal performance objectives assessed against key performance indicators (‘KPIs’), the Company ensures variable rewards are only paid when the relevant KMP have met or exceeded their agreed individual work plan objectives and value has been created for shareholders.

The Board reviews the Financial Metric on an annual basis. Any bonus payment is at the discretion of the Board and is subject to Board approval.

Performance and Remuneration Outcomes

At the end of the financial year, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee reviewed the performance against each of the metrics to determine a recommended short term incentive (‘STI’) payment for the relevant executive KMPs. This recommendation was subsequently reviewed and approved by the Board. The tables below outline the performance results against these metrics and the final STI payment made to the executives.

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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2016 Results and STI Payments

		Target	Actual	% Actual / Target	% Actual / Target	% Payout
Revenue		$95,360,000	$110,944,075		116%	134%
EBIT		$15,550,000	$17,313,850		111%	124%
Weighted average performance payout is 127.3%
		Fixed		Performance		Total STI
		remuneration	STI	Payout %	Total STI	Payout
Executive	Currency	**	Target	(Max 150%)	Payout	(AUD)
		$	%	%	$	$
M Brayan	AUD	450,000	50%	127.3%	286,425	286,425
K Levine*	AUD	297,692	30%	127.3%	113,688	113,688
P Hall	AUD	236,084	30%	137.0%	97,004	97,004
T Garves	USD	224,454	30%	137.0%	92,221	127,166
T White	USD	214,596	30%	86.6%	55,756	76,883

Weighted average performance payout is 127.3%

Started 4 January 2016

** Includes superannuation for only Australian based executives

2015 Results and STI Payments

	Target	Actual	% Actual / Target	% Payout*
Revenue	$59,632,680	$82,716,153	139%	150%
EBIT	$6,453,299	$12,392,919	192%	150%

Weighted average performance payout is 150%

% payout capped at 150%

		Fixed		Performance		Total STI
		remuneration	STI	Payout %	Total STI	Payout
Executive	Currency	**	Target	(Max 150%)	Payout	(AUD)
		$	%	%	$	$
M Brayan*	AUD	190,769	50%	150.0%	143,077	143,077
L Braden-Harder***	USD	212,439	50%	150.0%	144,375	191,733
M Byrne	AUD	250,377	30%	150.0%	112,669	112,669
P Hall	AUD	213,868	30%	150.0%	96,241	96,241
T Garves	USD	205,768	30%	150.0%	92,595	122,969
T White	USD	196,772	30%	150.0%	88,548	117,593

Started 13 July 2015

** Includes superannuation for only Australian based executives

*** Bonus calculated on base salary of USD$330,000 pro-rata for 7 months

Long Term Incentives

Long-term incentives to the Managing Director, other executive KMP and employees are to be provided by the Company’s long-term incentive plan, which is designed to align the interests of management and shareholders and assist the Company in the attraction, motivation and retention of executives.

The Appen Long Term Incentive Plan (‘LTIP’) is intended as the primary vehicle for aligning the interests of the Company’s senior management and shareholders, and for the retention of key executives. It is intended that the LTIP will be used to deliver awards to employees in all countries, subject to variations to meet specific legal or tax requirements.

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Current LTI Plans

Performance Rights Plan

In addition to the replacement of the previous option plan, the Company developed a long term incentive plan that incorporates performance conditions and was effective from 1 January 2015.

The long term incentive plan provides for awards of Performance Rights to senior management, vesting in three tranches over a three year period. The Performance Rights will only vest subject to:

achievement of an Earnings Per Share (‘EPS’) performance condition which is tested over a one year performance period, for three consecutive years; and
continuation of employment until the beginning of the calendar year coinciding with the third tranche. Once the initial performance period has ended shareholder alignment will continue through executives being incentivised to maintain the share price in order to maximise the value of any award, until the Performance Rights vest. In addition, generally if an executive leaves before Performance Rights vest (and despite one or multiple EPS condition being met), the Rights lapse. The plan also acts as a retentive tool.

Vested Performance Rights will convert to ordinary shares in the Company on a one-for-one basis for nil financial consideration.

The Board has adopted an EPS performance condition for the LTIP, the hurdle to be measured over a one year period, using a consistent EPS growth method – a consistent target that applies each year. Under this calculation method an annual EPS growth target is set at the beginning of each performance period.

The Board considers that this method acts more as a benchmark than an alternative annual EPS growth method, which would require the Board to set EPS outcomes each year. A key factor in the Board‘s considerations is that the LTIP should be both simple to understand and provide both a performance and retention element for participants. The Board considers that a consistent EPS growth method is best aligned to these principles and best provides a long term EPS element.

Performance Conditions

Earnings per share targets

Earnings per share targets
	2015*	2016	2017	2018
Basic EPS Growth rate	4.3%	10.0%	10.0%	10.0%
* This is based off the adjusted net profit after tax for 2014.
EPS Target Achieved	% Performance	Rights Allocated
100% or more of EPS Target	100%
90-99% of EPS Target*	50-80%
Less than 90%	Nil

At the board’s discretion.

Based on the financial results for the 2016 financial year, the Board resolved that 2016 EPS growth rate target of 10.0% has been met. The number of performance rights allocated to executives are:

Executive M Brayan K Levine P Hall T Garves T White	Number of rights 238,303 63,690 153,318 212,149 194,105	1 March 2016 27,668 - 34,122 46,226 41,288	Vesting Date 1 March 2017 1 March 2018 1 March 2019 89,395 89,395 31,845 21,230 21,230 21,230 51,106 51,106 16,984 70,716 70,717 24,490 64,702 64,701 23,414	Vesting Date 1 March 2017 1 March 2018 1 March 2019 89,395 89,395 31,845 21,230 21,230 21,230 51,106 51,106 16,984 70,716 70,717 24,490 64,702 64,701 23,414
	861,565	149,304	297,149	297,149 117,963

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Option Plans

At the time of listing on the ASX, the Company offered to buy back all options held by the relevant executives that vested out to 1 March 2015 through a cash settlement. Alternatively, executives were allowed to roll these options forward under similar conditions. As part of this process, the Company and option holders agreed to make some minor changes to the option plans to facilitate this. No fair value increment was recognised on modification date, as the liability for cash settlement recognised was less than the amount previously recognised in equity for these options.

For all options vesting in 2016 and 2017, which were lost, the Board agreed to replace these with another plan taking into account the share split with the same terms as those that were replaced. There was no incremental fair value created on the replaced options based on a replacement date fair value binomial option pricing model comparison. These options are not performance based and vest over two years at the listing price with similar vesting and expiry dates to the replaced options.

Details of this replacement option plan are noted below:

Executive L Braden-Harder M Byrne P Hall T Garves T White	Vesting date Expiry Number of options Exercise price 425,000 212,500 212,500 212,500 212,500 1,275,000	1 March 2016 1 March 2020 0.50 cents 212,500 106,250 106,250 106,250 106,250	1 March 2017 1 March 2021 0.50 cents 212,500 106,250 106,250 106,250 106,250
		637,500	637,500

The movement during the reporting period of options owned by KMP are outlined in the table below:

								Vested and
								exercisable
	Held at				Held at	Vested		at
	1 January				31 December	during the		31 December
Executive	2016	Exercised*	Forfeited		2016	year		2016
M Byrne	417,000	(417,000)		-	-		-	-
P Hall	253,400	(147,150)		-	106,250		-	-
T Garves	212,500	(106,250)		-	106,250		-	-
T White	253,400	-		-	253,400		-	147,150

Details of the options exercised are detailed in the table below

			Vested and
			Value of
	Number of	Amount paid	options at
	options	on options	time of
Executive	exercised	exercised	exercise
	No	$	$
M Byrne	417,000	146,530	537,350
P Hall	147,150	71,959	169,367
T Garves	106,250	53,125	211,438

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Summary of Remuneration

Details of the remuneration of the KMP of the Group are set out in the tables below:

2016 M Brayan K Levine M Byrne* P Hall T Garves T White	Short-term benefits Cash salary STI $ $ 427,722 286,425 274,034 113,688 19,026 - 215,601 97,004 309,506 127,166 295,913 76,883	Short-term benefits Cash salary STI $ $ 427,722 286,425 274,034 113,688 19,026 - 215,601 97,004 309,506 127,166 295,913 76,883	Post-employment benefits Super- Termination annuation payments $ $ 22,278 - 23,658 - 11,582 - 20,482 - 38,470 - 50,469 -	Post-employment benefits Super- Termination annuation payments $ $ 22,278 - 23,658 - 11,582 - 20,482 - 38,470 - 50,469 -	Long-term benefits Leave entitlements $ 39,338 3,448 34,086 16,705 969 924	Share-based payments Equity- Cash- settled settled $ $ 81,686 - 30,082 - 7,517 - 56,765 - 75,963 - 74,034 -	Share-based payments Equity- Cash- settled settled $ $ 81,686 - 30,082 - 7,517 - 56,765 - 75,963 - 74,034 -	Total $ 857,449 444,910 72,211 406,557 552,074 498,223
	1,541,802	701,166	166,939	-	95,470	326,047	-	2,831,424

Appointed on 4 January 2016
** Resigned on 29 January 2016

2015 L Braden-Harder M Brayan* M Byrne P Hall T Garves T White	Short-term benefits Cash salary STI $ $ 282,124 191,733 174,219 143,077 228,652 112,669 195,313 96,241 273,264 122,969 261,318 117,593	Short-term benefits Cash salary STI $ $ 282,124 191,733 174,219 143,077 228,652 112,669 195,313 96,241 273,264 122,969 261,318 117,593	Post-employment benefits Super- Termination annuation payments $ $ - 40,737 16,551 - 21,725 - 18,555 - 37,535 - 35,894 -	Post-employment benefits Super- Termination annuation payments $ $ - 40,737 16,551 - 21,725 - 18,555 - 37,535 - 35,894 -	Long-term benefits Leave entitlements $ 10,851 14,675 21,578 24,016 10,510 10,051	Share-based payments Equity- Cash- settled settled $ $ - - 12,112 - 26,062 - 30,442 - 37,188 - 34,436 -	Share-based payments Equity- Cash- settled settled $ $ - - 12,112 - 26,062 - 30,442 - 37,188 - 34,436 -	Total $ 525,445 360,634 410,686 364,567 481,466 459,292
	1,414,890	784,282	130,260	40,737	91,681	140,240	-	2,602,090

Resigned on 31 July 2015 as Managing Director and appointed as Non-Executive Director, then resigned as NonExecutive Director on 31 December 2015
** Appointed on 13 July 2015

The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

	Proportion of	remuneration	Value of equity as proportion	Value of equity as proportion
	performance related		of remuneration
Name	2016	2015	2016	2015
M Brayan	33%	40%	10%	3%
L Braden-Harder	0%	36%	0%	0%
K Levine	26%	0%	7%	0%
M Byrne	0%	27%	10%	6%
P Hall	24%	26%	14%	8%
T Garves	23%	26%	14%	8%
T White	15%	26%	15%	7%

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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6. Executive Shareholdings

The table below outlines the current shares, rights and options held by the executive KMP as at 31 December 2016:

	Number
	of ordinary
	shares
	currently		Grant	Vesting		Option	Expiry
Executive	held	Security	Date	Date	Number	Price	Date*
	No				No	$
M Brayan	194,450	Rights	29/07/2015	01/03/2016	27,668	N/A	N/A
		Rights	29/07/2015	01/03/2017	57,550	N/A	N/A
		Rights	29/07/2015	01/03/2018	57,550	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2017	31,845	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2018	31,845	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2019	31,845	N/A	N/A
K Levine	52,200	Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2017	21,230	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2018	21,230	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2019	21,230	N/A	N/A
M Byrne	413,000
P Hall	106,250	Options	24/12/2014	01/01/2017	106,250	0.500	01/03/2021
		Rights	25/02/2015	01/03/2016	34,122	N/A	N/A
		Rights	25/02/2015	01/03/2017	34,122	N/A	N/A
		Rights	25/02/2015	01/03/2018	34,122	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2017	16,984	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2018	16,984	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2019	16,984	N/A	N/A
T Garves	-	Options	24/12/2014	01/01/2017	106,250	0.500	01/03/2021
		Rights	25/02/2015	01/03/2016	46,226	N/A	N/A
		Rights	25/02/2015	01/03/2017	46,226	N/A	N/A
		Rights	25/02/2015	01/03/2018	46,226	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2017	24,490	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2018	24,490	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2019	24,490	N/A	N/A
T White	-	Options	01/03/2014	Fully vested	20,450	0.432	01/03/2018
		Options	01/03/2014	Fully vested	20,450	0.489	01/03/2019
		Options	24/12/2014	Fully vested	106,250	0.500	01/03/2020
		Options	24/12/2014	01/01/2017	106,250	0.500	01/03/2021
		Rights	25/02/2015	01/03/2016	41,288	N/A	N/A
		Rights	25/02/2015	01/03/2017	41,288	N/A	N/A
		Rights	25/02/2015	01/03/2018	41,288	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2017	23,414	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2018	23,414	N/A	N/A
		Rights	01/03/2016	01/03/2019	23,414	N/A	N/A

Rights are automatically converted to shares on 1 March 2018 and 2019 respectively, assuming all conditions of the plan are met

It is company policy that Directors and KMP must not enter into transactions in associated products that operate to limit the economic risk of security holdings in the Company. A copy of the Company’s Securities Dealing Policy is available at http://investors.appen.com/investors/?page=Corporate-Governance.

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Shares under option

Unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this Remuneration Report are as follows:

Exercise Expiry date price 1 March 2018 $0.412 1 March 2018 $0.432 1 March 2019 $0.494 1 March 2019 $0.489 1 March 2020 $0.500 1 March 2021 $0.500	Number of options 81,800 20,450 81,800 20,450 119,531 438,281
	762,312

Options and rights granted to directors and executives of the Company

There were no options or rights granted to the Non-Executive Directors during the year. During or since the end of the financial year, the Company granted rights to the following five, most highly remunerated officers of the Company as part of their remuneration:

Executive Mark Brayan Kevin Levine Philip Hall Tammy Garves Tom White	Number of rights 95,535 63,690 50,952 73,470 70,242
	353,889

Shares issued on the exercise of options

During the year, 900,406 ordinary shares of the Company were issued and fully paid for on the exercise of options during the year ended 31 December 2016 and up to the date of this Remuneration Report as outlined below (there are no amounts unpaid on the shares issued).

Shares issued on the exercise of performance rights

There were no ordinary shares of Appen Limited issued on the exercise of performance rights during the year ended 31 December 2016 and up to the date of this report.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Indemnity and insurance of officers

The Company has indemnified the current and former directors and executives of the Company and its’ controlled entities for costs incurred, in their capacity as a director or executive, for which they may be held personally liable, except where there is a lack of good faith.

During the financial year, the Company paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the current and former directors and executives of the Company and its controlled entities against a liability to the extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of liability and the amount of the premium.

Executives include all the key management personnel as defined in the remuneration report as well as their direct reports.

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

The Company has not, during or since the end of the financial year, indemnified or agreed to indemnify the auditor of the Company or any related entity against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid a premium in respect of a contract to insure the auditor of the Company or any related entity.

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

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Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

Auditor independence and non-audit services

The directors received an independence declaration from KPMG as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001. It is set out on the following page.

During the year KPMG, the Group’s auditor, has performed certain other services in addition to the audit and review of the financial statements. These relate to transfer pricing, employee share scheme, IPO and taxation services, including US excise services. Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor for non-audit services provided during the financial year by the auditor are outlined in note 23 to the financial statements.

The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services during the financial year, by the auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor's behalf), is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.

Auditor

KPMG continues in office in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors Reports) Instrument 2016/191 (Rounding Instrument), issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in this report have been rounded off in accordance with that Corporations Instrument to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

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_________ Christopher Vonwiller Director

28 February 2017 Sydney

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Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001

To the Directors of Appen Limited

I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, in relation to the audit for the year ended 31 December 2016 there have been:

(i) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and
(ii) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

KPMG

Tony Nimac Partner

Sydney

28 February 2017

��

Appen Limited Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income For the year ended 31 December 2016

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Appen Limited Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income For the year ended 31 December 2016
Note Revenue 5 Expenses Services purchased - data collection Employee benefits expense 6 Depreciation and amortisation expense 6 Impairment of assets 6 Travel expense Professional fees Rental expense Communication expense Transaction costs Other expenses Finance costs 6 Profit before income tax expense Income tax expense 7 Profit after income tax expense for the year attributable to the owners of Appen Limited 18 Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Foreign currency translation Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to the owners of Appen Limited Basic earnings per share 32 Diluted earnings per share 32	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 111,003 82,716 (62,273) (41,855) (22,079) (20,955) (1,153) (1,427) (63) (37) (1,197) (971) (1,515) (1,078) (524) (503) (347) (322) (131) (214) (5,384) (2,581) (306) (363)
	16,031 (5,542)	12,410 (4,102)
	10,489 309	8,308 1,325
	309	1,325
	10,798	9,633
	Cents 10.81 10.53	Cents 8.67 8.55

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

Appen Limited Consolidated statement of financial position As at 31 December 2016

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Note Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 8 Trade and other receivables 9 Prepayments Total current assets Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Intangibles 10 Other deposits Total non-current assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables 11 Derivative financial instruments 12 Income tax Provisions 13 Revenue received in advance Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Borrowings Deferred tax 14 Provisions 15 Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Issued capital 16 Reserves 17 Accumulated losses 18 Total equity	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 16,471 12,725 21,861 17,278 415 285	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 16,471 12,725 21,861 17,278 415 285
	38,747	30,288
	725 14,543 12	379 11,342 8
	15,280	11,729
	54,027	42,017
	12,177 199 1,447 884 716	8,829 86 1,376 777 409
	15,423	11,477
	6 2,778 417	8 1,496 378
	3,201	1,882
	18,624	13,359
	35,403	28,658
	19,510 19,763 (3,870)	19,077 13,451 (3,870)
	35,403	28,658

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

Appen Limited Consolidated statement of changes in equity For the year ended 31 December 2016

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Issued capital $'000 18,476 - -	Reserves $'000 5,043 - 1,325	Accumulated losses $'000 (3,870) 8,308 -
- - 601 - - -	1,325 8,308 - (233) 163 (1,155)	8,308 (8,308) - - - -
19,077	13,451	(3,870)
Issued capital $'000 19,077 - -	Reserves $'000 13,451 - 309	Accumulated losses $'000 (3,870) 10,489 -
- - 433 - -	309 10,489 - 365 (4,851)	10,489 (10,489) - - -
19,510	19,763	(3,870)

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

Appen Limited Consolidated statement of cash flows For the year ended 31 December 2016

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Note Cash flows from operating activities Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST) Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST) Interest received Interest paid Income taxes paid Net cash from operating activities 31 Cash flows from investing activities Payments for acquisition Cash acquired on acquisition Payments for property, plant and equipment Payments for intangibles Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of shares 16 Dividends paid 19 Net cash used in financing activities Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year 8	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 106,836 72,511 (90,103) (67,650) 16,733 4,861 8 20 (7) (3) (4,055) (848) 12,679 4,030 (2,525) - 396 - (654) (320) (1,808) (304) (4,591) (624) 433 601 (4,851) (1,155) (4,418) (554) 3,670 2,852 12,725 8,649 76 1,224 16,471 12,725
	16,733 8 (7) (4,055)
	12,679
	(2,525) 396 (654) (1,808)
	(4,591)
	433 (4,851)
	(4,418)
	3,670 12,725 76
	16,471

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 1. General information

The financial statements cover Appen Limited as a Group consisting of Appen Limited and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year. The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Appen Limited's functional and presentation currency.

Appen Limited is a listed public company limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Its registered office and principal place of business is:

Level 6 9 Help Street Chatswood NSW 2067

The financial statements were authorised for issue, in accordance with a resolution of directors, on 28 February 2017.

Note 2. Significant accounting policies

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

New or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted.

Basis of preparation

Statement of compliance

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') and the Corporations Act 2001, as appropriate for for-profit oriented entities. These financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB').

Historical cost convention

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, derivative financial instruments, which are measured at fair value.

Critical accounting estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in note 3.

Parent entity information

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the Group only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 27.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Appen Limited ('Company' or 'parent entity') as at 31 December 2016 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Appen Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'Group'.

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the Group are eliminated. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, without the loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the book value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent.

Where the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and noncontrolling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The Group recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in profit or loss.

Operating segments

Segment results that are reported to the Group's CEO (the Chief Operating Decision Maker ('CODM')) includes items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated items comprise mainly corporate assets, head office expenses and income tax assets and liabilities.

Foreign currency translation

The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is Appen Limited's functional and presentation currency.

Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at financial year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss.

Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the exchange rates at the reporting date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Australian dollars using the average exchange rates, which approximate the rates at the dates of the transactions, for the period. All resulting foreign exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income through the foreign currency reserve in equity.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefit will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

Services

Revenue from services represents the sale of contract service or licence products and database. Revenue is recognised in profit or loss progressively as the projects are completed and validated or approved by the customers. Stage of completion of transactions involving the rendering of services is determined by.the services performed to date as a percentage of total services to be performed. No revenue is recognised if there are either significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, the costs incurred or to be incurred cannot be measured reliably, there is a risk of disputes on service quality, or there is continuing management involvement with the products.

Interest

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset.

Other revenue

Other revenue is recognised when it is received or when the right to receive payment is established.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Income tax

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is the tax payable on that period's taxable income based on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or substantively enacted, except for:

When the deferred income tax asset or liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting nor taxable profits; or
When the taxable temporary difference is associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date. Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that future taxable profits will be available for the carrying amount to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that there are future taxable profits available to recover the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to the same taxable authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend to settle simultaneously.

Appen Limited (the 'head entity') and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group under the tax consolidation regime. The head entity and each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax consolidated group has applied the 'separate taxpayer within group' approach in determining the appropriate amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, the head entity also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from each subsidiary in the tax consolidated group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding agreements with the tax consolidated entities are recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax funding arrangement ensures that the intercompany charge equals the current tax liability or benefit of each tax consolidated group member, resulting in neither a contribution by the head entity to the subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to the head entity.

Current and non-current classification

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the Group's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts which are known to be uncollectable are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is raised when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation and default or delinquency in payments (more than 60 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable may be impaired. The amount of the impairment allowance is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. Cash flows relating to short-term receivables are not discounted if the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Work-in-progress includes those projects fully completed or significantly completed by year-end, but invoices have been issued after year-end, due to the milestones for invoicing yet to be reached, or customers' approval procedure being delayed.

Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any provision for impairment.

Derivative financial instruments

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to their fair value at each reporting date. The accounting for subsequent changes in fair value depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.

Derivatives are classified as current or non-current depending on the expected period of realisation.

Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the net cost of each item of property, plant and equipment (excluding land) over their expected useful lives as follows:

Leasehold improvements Over the lease term Fixtures and fittings 3 - 13 years Computer equipment 1 - 4 years Audio equipment 1 - 4 years Make good Over the lease term

The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.

Leasehold improvements and plant and equipment under lease are depreciated over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when there is no future economic benefit to the Group. Gains and losses between the carrying amount and the disposal proceeds are taken to profit or loss. Any revaluation surplus reserve relating to the item disposed of is transferred directly to retained profits.

Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to the ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, under which the lessor effectively retains substantially all such risks and benefits.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Finance leases are capitalised. A lease asset and liability are established at the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, the present value of minimum lease payments. Lease payments are allocated between the principal component of the lease liability and the finance costs, so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Leased assets acquired under a finance lease are depreciated over the asset's useful life or over the shorter of the asset's useful life and the lease term if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership at the end of the lease term.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired as part of a business combination, other than goodwill, are initially measured at their fair value at the date of the acquisition. Intangible assets acquired separately are initially recognised at cost. Indefinite life intangible assets are not amortised and are subsequently measured at cost less any impairment. Finite life intangible assets are subsequently measured at cost less amortisation and any impairment. The gains or losses recognised in profit or loss arising from the derecognition of intangible assets are measured as the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the intangible asset. The method of amortisation and useful lives of finite life intangible assets are reviewed annually. Changes in the expected pattern of consumption or useful life are accounted for prospectively by changing the amortisation method or period.

Goodwill

Goodwill arises on the acquisition of a business. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are taken to profit or loss and are not subsequently reversed.

Patents

Significant costs associated with patents and trademarks are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 20 years.

Internal software

Significant costs associated with software are deferred and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of between 1 and 7 years.

Licence and database

Licence and database products are capitalised at the direct costs incurred. The capitalised costs of licence and database products include direct costs of internal staff, services purchased from overseas' field partners, and supporting software acquired from a third party supplier.

Licence and database are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 3 years.

Contracts

Contracts acquired in a business combination are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, being their finite life of 5 years.

Platform technology development

Platform technology development costs are capitalised at the direct costs incurred and amortised on a straight line basis over the period of their expected benefit being their finite life of 3 years. Amortisation starts at the time that the technology is activated and is used by both internal and external customers. The capitalised costs of platform technology include the direct costs of internal staff and any supporting software acquired from a third party.

Impairment of non-financial assets

Goodwill and other intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other non-financial assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The value-in-use is the present value of the estimated future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not have independent cash flows are grouped together to form a cash-generating unit.

Trade and other payables

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year and which are unpaid. Due to their short-term nature they are measured at amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition.

Borrowings

Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, the loans or borrowings are classified as non-current.

Finance costs

Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present (legal or constructive) obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. If the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

Employee benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, annual leave and long service leave expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits

The liability for annual leave and long service leave not expected to be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are measured at the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate bonds with terms to maturity and currency that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees.

Equity-settled transactions are awards of shares, or options over shares, that are provided to employees in exchange for services.

The cost of equity-settled transactions are measured at fair value on grant date. Fair value is independently determined using the Binomial option pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk free interest rate for the term of the option, together with non-vesting conditions that do not determine whether the Group receives the services that entitle the employees to receive payment. No account is taken of any other vesting conditions.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

The cost of equity-settled transactions are recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity over the vesting period. The cumulative charge to profit or loss is calculated based on the grant date fair value of the award, the best estimate of the number of awards that are likely to vest and the expired portion of the vesting period. The amount recognised in profit or loss for the period is the cumulative amount calculated at each reporting date less amounts already recognised in previous periods.

All changes in the liability are recognised in profit or loss. The ultimate cost of cash-settled transactions is the cash paid to settle the liability.

Market conditions are taken into consideration in determining fair value. Therefore any awards subject to market conditions are considered to vest irrespective of whether or not that market condition has been met, provided all other conditions are satisfied.

If equity-settled awards are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the modification has not been made. An additional expense is recognised, over the remaining vesting period, for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based compensation benefit as at the date of modification.

If the non-vesting condition is within the control of the Group or employee, the failure to satisfy the condition is treated as a cancellation. If the condition is not within the control of the Group or employee and is not satisfied during the vesting period, any remaining expense for the award is recognised over the remaining vesting period, unless the award is forfeited.

If equity-settled awards are cancelled, it is treated as if it has vested on the date of cancellation, and any remaining expense is recognised immediately. If a new replacement award is substituted for the cancelled award, the cancelled and new award is treated as if they were a modification.

Fair value measurement

When an asset or liability, financial or non-financial, is measured at fair value for recognition or disclosure purposes, the fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date; and assumes that the transaction will take place either: in the principal market; or in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market.

Fair value is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming they act in their economic best interests. For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement is based on its highest and best use. Valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, are used, maximising the use of relevant observable inputs and minimising the use of unobservable inputs.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified, into three levels, using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. Classifications are reviewed at each reporting date and transfers between levels are determined based on a reassessment of the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

For recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements, external valuers may be used when internal expertise is either not available or when the valuation is deemed to be significant. External valuers are selected based on market knowledge and reputation. Where there is a significant change in fair value of an asset or liability from one period to another, an analysis is undertaken, which includes a verification of the major inputs applied in the latest valuation and a comparison, where applicable, with external sources of data.

Issued capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Dividends

Dividends are recognised when declared during the financial year and no longer at the discretion of the Company.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

Business combinations

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired.

The consideration transferred is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred, equity instruments issued or liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former owners of the acquiree and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. All acquisition costs are expensed as incurred to profit or loss.

On the acquisition of a business, the Group assesses the financial assets acquired and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic conditions, the Group's operating or accounting policies and other pertinent conditions in existence at the acquisition-date.

Contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer is recognised at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is recognised in profit or loss. Contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.

The difference between the acquisition-date fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of the consideration transferred and the fair value of any pre-existing investment in the acquiree is recognised as goodwill.

Business combinations are initially accounted for on a provisional basis. The acquirer retrospectively adjusts the provisional amounts recognised and also recognises additional assets or liabilities during the measurement period, based on new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition-date. The measurement period ends on either the earlier of (i) 12 months from the date of the acquisition or (ii) when the acquirer receives all the information possible to determine fair value.

Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the owners of Appen Limited, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the financial year.

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares.

Goods and Services Tax ('GST') and other similar taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from the tax authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of the acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority is included in other receivables or other payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are recoverable from, or payable to the tax authority, are presented as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the tax authority.

Rounding of amounts

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 2. Significant accounting policies (continued)

New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 31 December 2016. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out below.

AASB 9 Financial Instruments

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard replaces all previous versions of AASB 9 and completes the project to replace IAS 39 'Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement'. AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial assets. A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost, if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, which arise on specified dates and solely principal and interest. All other financial instrument assets are to be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading) in other comprehensive income ('OCI'). For financial liabilities, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch). New simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended to more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. New impairment requirements will use an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model to recognise an allowance. Impairment will be measured under a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. The standard introduces additional new disclosures. The Group will adopt this standard from 1 January 2018 and the impact of its adoption is expected to be minimal.

AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. The standard provides a single standard for revenue recognition. The core principle of the standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard will require: contracts (either written, verbal or implied) to be identified, together with the separate performance obligations within the contract; determine the transaction price, adjusted for the time value of money excluding credit risk; allocation of the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on a basis of relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service, or estimation approach if no distinct observable prices exist; and recognition of revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Credit risk will be presented separately as an expense rather than adjusted to revenue. For goods, the performance obligation would be satisfied when the customer obtains control of the goods. For services, the performance obligation is satisfied when the service has been provided, typically for promises to transfer services to customers. For performance obligations satisfied over time, an entity would select an appropriate measure of progress to determine how much revenue should be recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied. Contracts with customers will be presented in an entity's statement of financial position as a contract liability, a contract asset, or a receivable, depending on the relationship between the entity's performance and the customer's payment. Sufficient quantitative and qualitative disclosure is required to enable users to understand the contracts with customers; the significant judgements made in applying the guidance to those contracts; and any assets recognised from the costs to obtain or fulfil a contract with a customer. The Group will adopt this standard from 1 January 2018 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the Group.

IFRS 16 Leases

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. For lessee accounting, the standard eliminates the ‘operating lease’ and ‘finance lease’ classification required by AASB 117 ‘Leases’. Subject to exceptions, a ‘right-of-use’ asset will be capitalised in the statement of financial position, measured as the present value of the unavoidable future lease payments to be made over the lease term. The exceptions relate to short-term leases of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets (such as personal computers and office furniture) where an accounting policy choice exists whereby either a ‘right-of-use’ asset is recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives received, initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of any future restoration, removal or dismantling costs. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition will be replaced with a depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs). For classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into both a principal (financing activities) and interest (either operating or financing activities) components. For lessor accounting, the standard does not substantially change how a lessor accounts for leases. The Group will adopt this standard from 1 January 2019 but the impact of its adoption is yet to be assessed by the Group.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 3. Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements. Management continually evaluates its judgements and estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases its judgements, estimates and assumptions on historical experience and on other various factors, including expectations of future events, management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The resulting accounting judgements and estimates will seldom equal the related actual results. The judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the respective notes) within the next financial year are discussed below.

Share-based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value of options is determined by using the Binomial model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. Performance rights are valued on a discounted dividend stream method. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity.

Fair value measurement hierarchy

The Group is required to classify all assets and liabilities, measured at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date; Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Considerable judgement is required to determine what is significant to fair value and therefore which category the asset or liability is placed in can be subjective.

The fair value of assets and liabilities classified as level 3 is determined by the use of valuation models. These include discounted cash flow analysis or the use of observable inputs that require significant adjustments based on unobservable inputs.

Goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets

The Group tests annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate impairment, whether goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets have suffered any impairment, in accordance with the accounting policy stated in note 2. The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of assumptions, including estimated discount rates based on the current cost of capital and growth rates of the estimated future cash flows.

Estimation of useful lives of assets

The Group determines the estimated useful lives and related depreciation and amortisation charges for its property, plant and equipment and finite life intangible assets. The useful lives could change significantly as a result of technical innovations or some other event. The depreciation and amortisation charge will increase where the useful lives are less than previously estimated lives, or technically obsolete or non-strategic assets that have been abandoned or sold will be written off or written down.

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets

The Group assesses impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill and other indefinite life intangible assets at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the particular asset that may lead to impairment. If an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. This involves fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations, which incorporate a number of key estimates and assumptions.

Income tax

The Group is subject to income taxes in the jurisdictions in which it operates. Significant judgement is required in determining the provision for income tax. There are many transactions and calculations undertaken during the ordinary course of business for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on the Group's current understanding of the tax law. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the carrying amounts, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 4. Operating segments

Identification of reportable operating segments

The Group is organised into two operating segments based on differences in products and services provided: Content Relevance and Language Resources. These operating segments are based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Group's Chief Executive Officer ('CEO'), who is identified as the Chief Operating Decision Maker, in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. There is no aggregation of operating segments.

The CEO reviews a set of financial reports which covers EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation), revenue and operating segment reports on a monthly basis. The accounting policies adopted for internal reporting to the CEO are consistent with those adopted in the financial statements.

Types of products and services

The principal products and services of each of these operating segments are as follows:

Content Relevance

Content Relevance provides annotated data used in search technology (embedded in web, e-commerce and social engagement) for improving relevance and accuracy of search results.

Language Resources Language Resources provides data used in speech recognisers, machine translation, speech synthesisers and other machine-learning technologies resulting in more engaging and fluent devices including internet-connected devices, in-car automotive systems and speech-enabled consumer electronics.

Intersegment transactions

Intersegment transactions were made at market rates. Intersegment transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

Intersegment receivables, payables and loans

Intersegment loans are initially recognised at the consideration received. Intersegment loans receivable and loans payable that earn or incur non-market interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market interest rates. Intersegment loans are eliminated on consolidation.

Major customers

During the year ended 31 December 2016 approximately 83% (2015: 72%) of the Group's external revenue was derived from sales to five major customers.

Operating segment information

Operating segment information
Group - 2016 Revenue Services revenue Interest Rent Total revenue Segment result Corporate overhead Foreign exchange Transaction costs Depreciation and amortisation Interest Profit before income tax expense Income tax expense Profit after income tax expense	Content Relevance $'000 73,216 - -	Language Resources $'000 37,727 - -	Other segments $'000 - 8 52	Total $'000 110,943 8 52
	73,216	37,727	60	111,003
	10,528	14,846	(1,621)	23,753 (6,139) (300) (131) (1,153) 1

				16,031 (5,542)
				10,489

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 4. Operating segments (continued)

Content Relevance $'000 50,730 - -	Language Resources $'000 31,913 - -	Other segments $'000 - 20 53	Total $'000 82,643 20 53
50,730	31,913	73	82,716
8,913	12,486	(1,109)	20,290 (6,256) 1 (214) (1,427) 16

			12,410 (4,102)
			8,308

Segment profit for content relevance and language resources has been restated to reflect revised divisional allocation methodology effected in 2016. There is no change to total revenue and profit.

Geographical information

Australia US Others	Services revenue 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 34,233 27,388 76,710 55,255 - -	Services revenue 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 34,233 27,388 76,710 55,255 - -	Geographical non-current assets 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 666 418 12,169 11,311 2,445 -	Geographical non-current assets 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 666 418 12,169 11,311 2,445 -
	110,943	82,643	15,280	11,729

Note 5. Revenue

Sales revenue Services revenue Other revenue Interest Rent Revenue	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 110,943 82,643	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 110,943 82,643
	8 52	20 53
	60	73
	111,003	82,716

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 6. Expenses

Note 6. Expenses
Profit before income tax includes the following specific expenses: Depreciation Leasehold improvements Fixtures and fittings Computer equipment Audio equipment Make good Total depreciation Amortisation Patents and formation costs Internal software and platform development Licence, database and project development Contracts Total amortisation Total depreciation and amortisation Impairment Receivables Finance costs Interest and finance charges paid/payable Net foreign exchange loss Finance costs expensed Employee benefits expense Defined contribution superannuation expense Share-based payments expense Employee benefits expense Total employee benefits expense	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 104 74 9 13 220 150 20 20 16 16
	369	273
	3 536 136 109	3 549 51 551
	784	1,154
	1,153	1,427
	63	37
	7 299	3 360
	306	363
	1,028 365 20,686	850 163 19,942
	22,079	20,955

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 7. Income tax expense

Income tax expense Current tax Deferred tax - origination and reversal of temporary differences Aggregate income tax expense Deferred tax included in income tax expense comprises: Increase in deferred tax liabilities (note 14) Numerical reconciliation of income tax expense and tax at the statutory rate Profit before income tax expense Tax at the statutory tax rate of 30% Tax effect amounts which are not deductible/(taxable) in calculating taxable income: Non-deductible expenses Difference in overseas tax rates Income tax expense	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 4,260 3,519 1,282 583	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 4,260 3,519 1,282 583
	5,542	4,102
	1,282	583
	16,031	12,410
	4,809 149	3,723 (227)
	4,958 584	3,496 606
	5,542	4,102

Note 8. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents

Note 8. Current assets - cash and cash equivalents
Cash on hand Cash at bank Cash on deposit	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 4 3 16,341 12,533 126 189
	16,471	12,725

Note 9. Current assets - trade and other receivables

Trade receivables Less: Provision for impairment of receivables Other receivables Work in progress GST recoverable	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 14,360 12,618 (81) (34)	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 14,360 12,618 (81) (34)
	14,279	12,584
	229 7,184 169	235 4,407 52
	21,861	17,278

Impairment of receivables

The Group has recognised a loss of $63,000 (2015: $37,000) in profit or loss in respect of impairment of receivables for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 9. Current assets - trade and other receivables (continued)

The ageing of the impaired receivables provided for above are as follows:

0 to 3 months overdue Over 6 months overdue Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows: Opening balance Additional provisions recognised Receivables written off during the year as uncollectable Closing balance	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 81 - - 34	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 81 - - 34
	81	34
	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 34 61 63 37 (16) (64)
	81	34

Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables are as follows:

Past due but not impaired

Customers with balances past due but without provision for impairment of receivables amount to $2,149,000 as at 31 December 2016 ($1,109,000 as at 31 December 2015).

The Group did not consider a credit risk on the aggregate balances after reviewing credit terms of customers based on recent collection.

The ageing of the past due but not impaired receivables are as follows:

0 to 3 months overdue 3 to 6 months overdue Over 6 months overdue	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 2,137 1,022 12 13 - 74	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 2,137 1,022 12 13 - 74
	2,149	1,109

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 10. Non-current assets - intangibles

Goodwill - at cost Patents and formation costs - at cost Less: Accumulated amortisation Internal software and platform development - at cost Less: Accumulated amortisation Licence, database and project development - at cost Less: Accumulated amortisation Contracts - at cost Less: Accumulated amortisation	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 11,463 9,336	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 11,463 9,336
	300 (278)	300 (275)
	22	25
	2,437 (1,453)	2,407 (890)
	984	1,517
	2,215 (141)	357 -
	2,074	357
	2,925 (2,925)	2,888 (2,781)
	-	107
	14,543	11,342

Reconciliations

Reconciliations of the written down values at the beginning and end of the current and previous financial year are set out below:

below:
Group Balance at 1 January 2015 Additions Exchange differences Amortisation expense Balance at 31 December 2015 Additions Additions through business combinations (note 28) Exchange differences Amortisation expense Balance at 31 December 2016	Goodwill $'000 8,323 - 1,013 -	Patents and formation costs $'000 27 - 1 (3)	Internal software and platform development $'000 1,860 - 206 (549)	Licence, database and project development $'000 50 347 11 (51)	Contracts $'000 599 - 59 (551)	Total $'000 10,859 347 1,290 (1,154)
	9,336 - 2,007 120 -	25 - - - (3)	1,517 - - 3 (536)	357 1,808 - 45 (136)	107 - - 2 (109)	11,342 1,808 2,007 170 (784)
	11,463	22	984	2,074	-	14,543

Impairment of intangible assets

Goodwill relates to the acquisition of Butler Hill, Inc. in the United States, and Mendip Media Group Limited 'MMG') in the United Kingdom. The recoverable amount of this business, at balance date, was estimated based on its value in use.

Value in use for the cash-generating unit ('CGU') was determined by discounting the future cashflows to be generated from the Content Relevance business and is based on the following key assumptions:

Cashflows were projected based on forecast operating results over a 5 year period.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 10. Non-current assets - intangibles (continued)

Average revenue growth rates of 8% for 2017 to 2021 were used for revenue projections. This growth was based on the average annual historical growth rates over the past 4 years and the long-term growth rate of the industry. All future years of the model use a constant rate of 3%; and
A pre-tax discount of 22% based on the weighted average cost of capital.

Note 11. Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Note 11. Current liabilities - trade and other payables
Trade payables VAT payable Other payables and accrued expenses	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 5,842 3,417 131 197 6,204 5,215
	12,177	8,829

Refer to note 20 for further information on financial instruments.

Note 12. Current liabilities - derivative financial instruments

Note 12. Current liabilities - derivative financial instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts Foreign exchange contracts - Collars	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 92 84 107 2
	199	86

Refer to note 20 for further information on financial instruments.

Refer to note 21 for further information on fair value measurement.

Note 13. Current liabilities - provisions

Note 13. Current liabilities - provisions
Annual leave Deferred lease incentives Lease make good	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 789 652 - 34 95 91
	884	777

Deferred lease incentives

The provision represents operating lease incentives received. The incentives are allocated to profit or loss in such a manner that the rent expense is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Lease make good

The provision represents the present value of the estimated costs to make good the premises leased by the Group at the end of the respective lease terms.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 13. Current liabilities - provisions (continued)

Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the current financial year, other than employee benefits, are set out below:

Group - 2016 Carrying amount at the start of the year Additional provisions recognised Amounts used Carrying amount at the end of the year	Deferred lease incentives $'000 34 - (34)	Lease make good $'000 91 4 -
	-	95

Note 14. Non-current liabilities - deferred tax

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to: Amounts recognised in profit or loss: Platform development costs Impairment of receivables Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Employee benefits Accrued expenses Work-in-progress Initial Public Offering expense Foreign currency revaluation and other expense Deferred tax liability Movements: Opening balance Charged to profit or loss (note 7) Closing balance Note 15. Non-current liabilities - provisions Long service leave	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 403 289 (30) (13) (60) 3 1,537 945 (963) (767) (260) (187) 2,155 1,322 - (100) (4) 4	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 403 289 (30) (13) (60) 3 1,537 945 (963) (767) (260) (187) 2,155 1,322 - (100) (4) 4
	2,778	1,496
	1,496 1,282	913 583
	2,778	1,496
	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 417 378

Note 15. Non-current liabilities - provisions

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 16. Equity - issued capital

Note 16. Equity - issued capital
2016 Shares Ordinary shares - fully paid 97,180,407 Movements in ordinary share capital Details Date Balance 1 January 2015 Issue of bonus shares 12 February 2015 Issue of shares on exercise of options 8 April 2015 Issue of shares on exercise of options 8 April 2015 Issue of shares on exercise of options 23 June 2015 Issue of shares on exercise of options 23 June 2015 Balance 31 December 2015 Issue of shares on exercise of options 1 March 2016 Issue of shares on exercise of options 1 March 2016 Issue of shares on exercise of options 1 March 2016 Issue of shares on exercise of options 1 March 2016 Issue of shares on exercise of options 1 March 2016 Issue of shares on exercise of options 16 March 2016 Issue of shares on exercise of options 8 June 2016 Issue of shares on exercise of options 10 November 2016 Issue of shares on exercise of options 10 November 2016 Balance 31 December 2016	2016 Shares 97,180,407	Group 2015 2016 Shares $'000 96,280,001 19,510		2015 $'000 19,077
		Shares 94,846,001 2,500 409,000 613,500 204,500 204,500	Issue price $0.000 $0.367 $0.428 $0.432 $0.489 $0.412 $0.432 $0.489 $0.494 $0.500 $0.500 $0.500 $0.412 $0.494	$'000 18,476 - 150 263 88 100
		96,280,001 51,125 112,475 112,475 51,125 358,593 26,563 106,250 40,900 40,900		19,077 21 49 55 26 179 13 53 17 20
		97,180,407		19,510

Ordinary shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held. The fully paid ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall have one vote.

Share buy-back

There is no current on-market share buy-back.

Capital risk management

The Group's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimum capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Capital is regarded as total equity, as recognised in the statement of financial position, plus net debt. Net debt is calculated as total borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.

The Group would raise capital when an opportunity to invest in a business or company was seen as value adding relative to the current Company's share price at the time of the investment.

The capital risk management policy remains unchanged from the 31 December 2015 Annual Report.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 17. Equity - reserves

Note 17. Equity - reserves
Common control reserve Foreign currency translation reserve Share-based payments reserve Profits reserve Other reserves	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 (1,416) (1,416) 3,672 3,363 1,569 1,204 14,079 8,441 1,859 1,859
	19,763	13,451

Common control reserve

The reserve represents the difference between the consideration transferred by the Company for the acquisition of commonly controlled entities and the existing book value of those entities immediately prior to the acquisition.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The reserve is used to recognise exchange differences arising from translation of the financial statements of foreign operations to Australian dollars.

Share-based payments reserve

The reserve is used to recognise the value of equity benefits provided to employees and directors as part of their remuneration, and other parties as part of their compensation for services.

Profits reserve

The Profits reserve represents current year profits transferred to a reserve to preserve the characteristic as a profit and not appropriate against prior year accumulated losses. Such profits are available to enable payment of franked dividends in the future should be the directors declare by resolution.

Other reserves

This reserve represents the equity settled portion of contingent consideration together with any capital raising expenses that are allocated to equity.

Movements in reserves

Movements in each class of reserve during the current and previous financial year are set out below:

Group Balance at 1 January 2015 Foreign currency translation Share-based payments Transfer from accumulated losses Dividends paid Initial Public Offering cost allocation Balance at 31 December 2015 Foreign currency translation Share-based payments Transfer from accumulated losses Dividends paid Balance at 31 December 2016	Common control $'000 (1,416) - - - - -	Foreign currency translation $'000 2,038 1,325 - - - -	Share-based payments $'000 1,041 - 163 - - -	Profits $'000 1,288 - - 8,308 (1,155) -	Other $'000 2,092 - - - - (233)	Total $'000 5,043 1,325 163 8,308 (1,155) (233)
	(1,416) - - - -	3,363 309 - - -	1,204 - 365 - -	8,441 - - 10,489 (4,851)	1,859 - - - -	13,451 309 365 10,489 (4,851)
	(1,416)	3,672	1,569	14,079	1,859	19,763

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 18. Equity - accumulated losses

Note 18. Equity - accumulated losses
Accumulated losses at the beginning of the financial year Profit after income tax expense for the year Transfer to Profits reserve Accumulated losses at the end of the financial year	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 (3,870) (3,870) 10,489 8,308 (10,489) (8,308)
	(3,870)	(3,870)

Accumulated losses have been split in the current year between Accumulated losses and a Profits reserve. Prior year accumulated losses have been reclassified into these categories in the Statement of changes in equity.

Note 19. Equity - dividends

Dividends

Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:

Dividends Dividends paid during the financial year were as follows:
Final dividend paid out of the profits reserve for the year ended 31 December 2015 of 3.0 cents per ordinary share (2015: 0 cents) Interim dividend paid out of the profits reserve for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 2.0 cents per ordinary share (2015: 1.2 cents)	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 2,909 - 1,942 1,155
	4,851	1,155

Dividend declared

Franking credits

Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based on a tax rate of 30%	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 2,461 1,889

The above amounts represent the balance of the franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for:

franking credits that will arise from the payment of the amount of the provision for income tax at the reporting date
franking debits that will arise from the payment of dividends recognised as a liability at the reporting date
franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 20. Financial instruments

Financial risk management objectives

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign currency risk, price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group. The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge certain risk exposures. Derivatives are exclusively used for hedging purposes, i.e. not as trading or other speculative instruments. The Group uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case of interest rate, foreign exchange and other price risks, ageing analysis for credit risk and beta analysis in respect of investment portfolios to determine market risk.

Risk management is carried out by senior finance executives ('finance') under policies approved by the Board of Directors ('the Board'). These policies include identification and analysis of the risk exposure of the Group and appropriate procedures, controls and risk limits. Finance identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks within the Group's operating units. Finance reports to the Board on a monthly basis.

Market risk

Foreign currency risk

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed to foreign currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.

In order to protect against exchange rate movements, the Group has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts. These contracts are hedging highly probable forecast cash flows for the ensuing financial year. Appen’s policy is to hedge at least 80% of its US denominated revenues generated by its Language Resources division for the subsequent 12 months.

The maturity, settlement amounts and the average contractual exchange rates of the Group's outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts and foreign exchange contract - Collars at the reporting date were as follows:

	Sell Australian	dollars	Average exchange rates	Average exchange rates
	2016	2015	2016	2015
	$'000	$'000
Sell United States dollars
Foreign exchange forward contract maturity:
0 - 3 months	1,580	3,741	0.7592	0.7419
3 - 6 months	395	1,234	0.7450	0.7293
6 - 12 months	-	1,710	-	0.7309
	Buy Australian	dollars	Average exchange rates
	2016	2015	2016	2015
	$'000	$'000
Sell United States dollars
Foreign exchange option contract maturity:
0 - 3 months	4,683	1,548	0.7474	0.7105
3 - 6 months	2,043	2,739	0.7342	0.7302
6 - 12 months	-	1,892	-	0.7135
12 - 18 months	-	414	-	0.7243

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 20. Financial instruments (continued)

The average exchange rates and reporting date exchange rates applied were as follows:

			Reporting date	exchange
	Average exchange rates		rates
	2016	2015	2016	2015
Australian dollars
United States Dollars	0.7422	0.7530	0.7202	0.7294
European Economic and Monetary Union Euro	0.6729	0.6761	0.6844	0.6712
United Kingdom Pound Sterling	0.5536	0.4915	0.5840	0.4941
Hong Kong Dollars	5.7603	5.8375	5.5846	5.6535
Philippine Pesos	35.3549	34.1728	35.7238	34.2310

The carrying amount of the Group's foreign currency denominated financial assets and financial liabilities at the reporting date were as follows:

Group United States Dollars European Economic and Monetary Union Euro United Kingdom Pound Sterling Hong Kong Dollars Philippine Pesos	Assets 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 27,411 23,000 427 443 700 1,264 1 12 1,330 179	Assets 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 27,411 23,000 427 443 700 1,264 1 12 1,330 179	Liabilities 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 5,754 3,701 - - 156 197 - - 3 66	Liabilities 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 5,754 3,701 - - 156 197 - - 3 66
	29,869	24,898	5,913	3,964

The Group had net assets denominated in foreign currencies of $23,956,000 (assets $29,869,000 less liabilities $5,913,000) as at 31 December 2016 (2015: $20,934,000 (assets $24,898,000 less liabilities $3,964,000)).

Based on this exposure, had the Australian dollar strengthened by 5%/weakened by 5% (2015: strengthened by 5%/weakened by 5%) against these foreign currencies with all other variables held constant, the Group's profit before tax for the year and equity would have been lower/higher by the following:

AUD strengthened AUD weakened Group - 2016 % change Effect on profit before tax Effect on equity % change Effect on profit before tax Effect on equity United States Dollars 5% 1,083 1,083 5% (1,083) (1,083) European Economic and Monetary Union Euro 5% 21 21 5% (21) (21) United Kingdom Pound Sterling 5% 27 27 5% (27) (27) Hong Kong Dollars 5% - - 5% - - Philippine Pesos 5% 66 66 5% (66) (66) 1,197 1,197 (1,197) (1,197)	AUD strengthened AUD weakened Group - 2016 % change Effect on profit before tax Effect on equity % change Effect on profit before tax Effect on equity United States Dollars 5% 1,083 1,083 5% (1,083) (1,083) European Economic and Monetary Union Euro 5% 21 21 5% (21) (21) United Kingdom Pound Sterling 5% 27 27 5% (27) (27) Hong Kong Dollars 5% - - 5% - - Philippine Pesos 5% 66 66 5% (66) (66) 1,197 1,197 (1,197) (1,197)	AUD strengthened AUD weakened Group - 2016 % change Effect on profit before tax Effect on equity % change Effect on profit before tax Effect on equity United States Dollars 5% 1,083 1,083 5% (1,083) (1,083) European Economic and Monetary Union Euro 5% 21 21 5% (21) (21) United Kingdom Pound Sterling 5% 27 27 5% (27) (27) Hong Kong Dollars 5% - - 5% - - Philippine Pesos 5% 66 66 5% (66) (66) 1,197 1,197 (1,197) (1,197)
	(1,197)	(1,197)

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 20. Financial instruments (continued)

Note 20. Financial instruments (continued)	Note 20. Financial instruments (continued)	Note 20. Financial instruments (continued)
AUD strengthened AUD weakened Group - 2015 % change Effect on profit before tax Effect on equity % change Effect on profit before tax Effect on equity United States Dollars 5% 965 965 5% (965) (965) European Economic and Monetary Union Euro 5% 22 22 5% (22) (22) United Kingdom Pound Sterling 5% 53 53 5% (53) (53) Hong Kong Dollars 5% 1 1 5% (1) (1) Philippine Pesos 5% 6 6 5% (6) (6) 1,047 1,047 (1,047) (1,047)
	(1,047)	(1,047)

The percentage change is the expected overall volatility of the significant currencies, which is based on management's assessment of reasonable possible fluctuations taking into consideration movements over the last 12 months each year and the spot rate at each reporting date.

Price risk

The Group is not exposed to any significant price risk.

Interest rate risk

The Group is not exposed to any significant interest rate risk.

Credit risk

Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group has a strict code of credit, including obtaining agency credit information, confirming references and setting appropriate credit limits. The Group obtains guarantees where appropriate to mitigate credit risk. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date to recognised financial assets is the carrying amount, net of any provisions for impairment of those assets, as disclosed in the statement of financial position and notes to the financial statements. The Group does not hold any collateral.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk requires the Group to maintain sufficient liquid assets (mainly cash and cash equivalents) and available borrowing facilities to be able to pay debts as and when they become due and payable.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash reserves and available borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring actual and forecast cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 20. Financial instruments (continued)

Remaining contractual maturities

The following tables detail the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial instrument liabilities. The tables have been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date on which the financial liabilities are required to be paid. The tables include both interest and principal cash flows disclosed as remaining contractual maturities and therefore these totals may differ from their carrying amount in the statement of financial position.

1 year or less $'000 5,842 545	Between 1 and 2 years $'000 - -	Between 2 and 5 years $'000 - -	Over 5 years $'000 - -	Remaining contractual maturities $'000 5,842 545
6,387	-	-	-	6,387
92 107	- -	- -	- -	92 107
199	-	-	-	199
1 year or less $'000 3,417 727	Between 1 and 2 years $'000 - -	Between 2 and 5 years $'000 - -	Over 5 years $'000 - -	Remaining contractual maturities $'000 3,417 727
4,144	-	-	-	4,144
84 2	- -	- -	- -	84 2
86	-	-	-	86

The cash flows in the maturity analysis above are not expected to occur significantly earlier than contractually disclosed above.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 21. Fair value measurement

Fair value hierarchy

The following tables detail the Group's assets and liabilities, measured or disclosed at fair value, using a three level hierarchy, based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement, being: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability

Level 1 $'000 - -	Level 2 $'000 92 107	Level 3 $'000 - -	Total $'000 92 107
-	199	-	199
Level 1 $'000 - -	Level 2 $'000 84 2	Level 3 $'000 - -	Total $'000 84 2
-	86	-	86

There were no transfers between levels during the financial year.

The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables and trade and other payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature.

Valuation techniques for fair value measurements categorised within level 2

Derivative financial instruments have been valued using quoted market rates. This valuation technique maximises the use of observable market data where it is available and relies as little as possible on entity specific estimates.

Note 22. Key management personnel disclosures

Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other members of key management personnel of the Group is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Long-term benefits Share-based payments	Group 2016 2015 $ $ 2,242,968 2,199,172 166,939 170,997 95,470 91,681 326,047 140,240	Group 2016 2015 $ $ 2,242,968 2,199,172 166,939 170,997 95,470 91,681 326,047 140,240
	2,831,424	2,602,090

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 23. Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by KPMG, the auditor of the Company, and its network firms:

Audit services - KPMG Audit or review of the financial statements Other services - KPMG Taxation and compliance services - Australia Other services Audit services - network firms Audit or review of the financial statements Other services - network firms Taxation and compliance services - USA	Group 2016 2015 $ $ 150,000 151,020	Group 2016 2015 $ $ 150,000 151,020
	256,375 7,500	62,550 22,500
	263,875	85,050
	413,875	236,070
	14,548	20,188
	69,480	139,654
	84,028	159,842

Note 24. Contingent liabilities

The Group has given bank guarantees as at 31 December 2016 of $122,000 (2015: $122,000) to various landlords.

Note 25. Commitments

Note 25. Commitments
Lease commitments - operating Committed at the reporting date but not recognised as liabilities, payable: Within one year One to five years	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 637 439 2,314 90
	2,951	529

Operating lease commitments includes a contracted amount for an office under a non-cancellable operating lease expiring within 5 years with an option to extend. The leases have various escalation clauses. On renewal, the terms of the lease are renegotiated.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 26. Related party transactions

Parent entity

Appen Limited is the parent entity.

Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 29.

Key management personnel

Disclosures relating to key management personnel are set out in note 22 and the remuneration report included in the directors' report.

Transactions with related parties

There were no transactions with related parties during the current financial year.

Receivable from and payable to related parties

There were no trade receivables from or trade payables to related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Loans to/from related parties

There were no loans to or from related parties at the current and previous reporting date.

Note 27. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Profit after income tax Total comprehensive income Statement of financial position Total current assets Total assets Total current liabilities Total liabilities Equity Issued capital Share-based payments reserve Profits reserve Other reserves Accumulated losses Total equity	Company 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 6,316 11,235	Company 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 6,316 11,235
	6,316	11,235
	Company 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 41 4,160
	28,878	26,615
	-	-
	-	-
	19,510 1,569 11,545 1,859 (5,605)	19,077 1,204 10,080 1,859 (5,605)
	28,878	26,615

Guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries

The parent entity had a deed of cross guarantee in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries as at 31 December 2016.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 27. Parent entity information (continued)

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities as at 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015.

Capital commitments - Property, plant and equipment

The parent entity had no capital commitments for property, plant and equipment at as 31 December 2016 and 31 December 2015.

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the Group, as disclosed in note 2, except for the following:

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment, in the parent entity.
Dividends received from subsidiaries are recognised as other income by the parent entity and its receipt may be an indicator of an impairment of the investment.

Note 28. Business combinations

On 30 September 2016, Appen (Europe) Limited acquired 100% of the ordinary shares of Mendip Media Group Limited (MMG) for the total consideration transferred of $2,525,000. MMG is a leading provider of secure transcription services in the UK. This was a strategic acquisition to secure the services of MMG, a critical subcontractor to Appen for specialised government work and to provide a highly secure capability and platform to enable Appen to grow its position in secure transcription in the UK and Europe.

The goodwill of $2,007,000 represents the difference in the fair value of assets acquired to consideration paid. The acquired business contributed revenues of $510,000 and loss after tax of $1,000 to the Group for the period from 30 September 2016 to 31 December 2016. If the acquisition occurred on 1 January 2016, the full year contributions would have been revenues of $2,267,000 and loss after tax of $10,000. The values identified in relation to the acquisition of Mendip Media Group Limited are provisional as at 31 December 2016.

Details of the acquisition are as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents Trade receivables Other receivables Fixtures and fittings Computer equipment Trade payables Other payables Provision for income tax Deferred tax liability Provisions Net assets acquired Goodwill Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred Representing: Cash paid or payable to vendor Acquisition costs expensed to profit or loss Cash used to acquire business, net of cash acquired: Acquisition-date fair value of the total consideration transferred Less: cash and cash equivalents Net cash used	Fair value $'000 396 182 50 20 30 (23) (96) (32) (3) (6)
	518 2,007
	2,525
	2,525
	131
	2,525 (396)
	2,129

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 29. Interests in subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting policy described in note 2:

		Ownership	interest
	Principal place of business /	2016	2015
Name	Country of incorporation	%	%
Appen Butler Hill Pty Limited	Australia	100.00%	100.00%
Appen Butler Hill Inc. *	United States of America	100.00%	100.00%
Appen (Europe) Limited *	United Kingdom	100.00%	100.00%
Mendip Media Group Limited	United Kingdom	100.00%	-
Appen (Hong Kong) Limited *	Hong Kong	100.00%	100.00%

Wholly-owned subsidiaries of Appen Butler Hill Pty Limited

Note 30. Deed of cross guarantee

The following entities are party to a deed of cross guarantee under which each company guarantees the debts of the others:

Appen Limited Appen Butler Hill Pty Limited

By entering into the deed, the wholly-owned entities have been relieved from the requirement to prepare financial statements and directors' report under Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) issued by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.

The above companies represent a 'Closed Group' for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there are no other parties to the deed of cross guarantee that are controlled by Appen Limited, they also represent the 'Extended Closed Group'.

Set out below is a consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position of the 'Closed Group'.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income Revenue Services purchased - data collection Employee benefits expense Depreciation and amortisation expense Impairment of assets Travel expense Professional fees Rental expense Communication expense Transaction costs Other expenses Finance costs Profit before income tax expense Income tax expense Profit after income tax expense Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax Total comprehensive income for the year	2016 $'000 33,916 (8,325) (10,794) (285) - (865) (785) (322) (230) - (1,049) (282)	2015 $'000 29,083 (7,041) (9,233) (274) (37) (712) (705) (356) (214) (214) (1,092) (337)
	10,979 (3,318)	8,868 (1,681)
	7,661 -	7,187 -
	7,661	7,187

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 30. Deed of cross guarantee (continued)

Equity - retained profits Retained profits at the beginning of the financial year Profit after income tax expense Transfer to Profits reserve Retained profits at the end of the financial year Statement of financial position Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Prepayments Non-current assets Investments accounted for using the equity method Property, plant and equipment Intangibles Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Derivative financial instruments Income tax Provisions Revenue received in advance Non-current liabilities Borrowings Deferred tax Provisions Total liabilities Net assets Equity Issued capital Reserves Total equity	2016 $'000 - 7,661 (7,661)	2015 $'000 - 7,187 (7,187)
	-	-
	2016 $'000 2,575 22,699 163	2015 $'000 2,178 17,856 105
	25,437	20,139
	18,241 466 200	18,241 273 26
	18,907	18,540
	44,344	38,679
	3,059 199 1,771 545 357	2,148 86 1,077 473 409
	5,931	4,193
	6 1,091 417	8 811 378
	1,514	1,197
	7,445	5,390
	36,899	33,289
	19,510 17,389	19,077 14,212
	36,899	33,289

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 31. Reconciliation of profit after income tax to net cash from operating activities

Profit after income tax expense for the year Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation Share-based payments Foreign exchange differences Impairment loss on receivables Change in operating assets and liabilities: Increase in trade and other receivables Increase in trade and other payables Increase in employee benefits and provisions Increase/(decrease) in provision for income tax Increase in deferred tax liabilities Increase in unearned revenue Net cash from operating activities Note 32. Earnings per share Profit after income tax attributable to the owners of Appen Limited Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic earnings per share Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share: Options over ordinary shares Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share Note 33. Share-based payments	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 10,489 8,308 1,153 1,427 365 163 76 838 63 37 (4,715) (8,467) 3,444 1,478 143 215 72 (848) 1,282 511 307 368	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 10,489 8,308 1,153 1,427 365 163 76 838 63 37 (4,715) (8,467) 3,444 1,478 143 215 72 (848) 1,282 511 307 368
	12,679	4,030
	Group 2016 2015 $'000 $'000 10,489 8,308
	Number 96,992,819 2,640,507	Number 95,812,846 1,340,810
	99,633,326	97,153,656
	Cents 10.81 10.53	Cents 8.67 8.55

Performance rights

Long-term incentive plan

The Company has developed a long term incentive plan (“LTIP”) which incorporates performance conditions and was effective from 1 January 2015.

The long term incentive plan provides for awards of Performance Rights to senior management, vesting in 1/3 tranches over a three year period, subject to an Earnings per Shares non-market performance condition tested over a one year period. If the EPS target is satisfied the Performance Rights will continue, but will lapse if an employee ceases employment with the Company. Details are outlined in the table below:

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 33. Share-based payments (continued)

Set out below are summaries of performance rights granted under the plan:

Balance at the start of the year 225,960 225,960 225,960 27,668 57,550 57,550 - - - - - -	Granted - - - - - - 26,101 26,101 26,101 155,424 155,424 155,424	Exercised - - - - - - - - - - - -	Expired/ forfeited/ other - - - - - - - - - - - -	Balance at the end of the year 225,960 225,960 225,960 27,668 57,550 57,550 26,101 26,101 26,101 155,424 155,424 155,424
820,648	544,575	-	-	1,365,223
Balance at the start of the year - - - - - -	Granted 225,960 225,960 225,960 27,668 57,550 57,550	Exercised - - - - - -	Expired/ forfeited/ other - - - - - -	Balance at the end of the year 225,960 225,960 225,960 27,668 57,550 57,550
-	820,648	-	-	820,648

Rights are performance based and participant needs to be employed at 1 January 2018 and 1 January 2019 respectively to be able to convert to shares.

The weighted average remaining contractual life of performance rights outstanding at the end of the financial year was 0.85 years (2015: 2.17 years).

Options

Subscription deeds

The Options may be exercised for the exercise price specified on grant of the Option. The Options may only be exercised during the designated exercise period for the relevant tranche of Options. The Options may be exercised by lodging the option certificate, a signed exercise notice and an amount equal to the exercise price multiplied by the number of Options being exercised at the Company’s registered office. On exercise, the holder will be issued one ordinary share for each Option exercised.

The Options lapse automatically:

if the Subscriber ceases to be a full-time employee of the Company, subject to the discretion of the Board; or - at the end of the designated exercise period for the relevant tranche of Options.

In the event of a reconstruction of share capital, proportionate adjustments (as determined by the Board) will be made to the aggregate number of shares to be issued on the exercise of the Option, or to the exercise price, as appropriate.

A holder cannot dispose, encumber or otherwise deal with its Options without the prior approval of the Board.

The Company may, with 5 days’ written notice, elect to purchase all of the Options held by the holder for the “option value”, being the value of the shares that would be issued on exercise of the Options, less the relevant exercise price.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 33. Share-based payments (continued)

Employee Share Option Plan

The Board may invite employees of the Group to participate in the Plan.

The Options may be exercised for the exercise price specified in the relevant invitation. The Options may only be exercised during a specified exercise period, after the vesting conditions and any other exercise conditions specified in the invitation have been met. The Options may be exercised by delivering an exercise notice to the Company and paying the exercise price. On exercise, the holder will be issued one ordinary share for each Option exercised. Each share acquired on exercise of an Option ranks equally in all respects with all other Shares.

All unvested Options lapse automatically if the holder ceases to be employed by the Company. Any vested Options lapse automatically:

if the holder leaves the Company in circumstances which make them a “non-qualifying leaver” including termination for a material breach of their employment agreement, non-performance, fraud, wilful or serious misconduct; or - on the earlier of the expiry date of the Options set out in the invitation and the fifth anniversary of the grant of the Options.

In the event of a reconstruction of share capital prior to the exercise of the Options, the number of Shares to be issued on the exercise of the Option and/or the exercise price must be reconstructed accordingly.

A holder cannot dispose of their Options without the prior written consent of the Board.

Set out below are summaries of Options granted under the plans:

2016 Exercise Grant date Expiry date price 31/08/2013 01/03/2018 $0.412 31/08/2013 01/03/2019 $0.494 31/03/2014 01/03/2018 $0.432 31/03/2014 01/03/2019 $0.489 24/12/2014 01/03/2020 $0.500 24/12/2014 01/03/2021 $0.500 Weighted average exercise price	Balance at the start of the year 173,825 173,825 132,925 132,925 610,937 610,937	Granted - - - - - -	Exercised (92,025) (92,025) (112,475) (112,475) (491,406) -	Forfeited * - - - - - (172,656)	Balance at the end of the year 81,800 81,800 20,450 20,450 119,531 438,281
	1,835,374	-	(900,406)	(172,656)	762,312
	$0.485	$0.000	$0.481	$0.500	$0.488

Options forfeited due to participants leaving Appen

All options above were granted under the terms of the Employee Share Option Plan.

Appen Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements 31 December 2016

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Note 33. Share-based payments (continued)

2015 Exercise Grant date Expiry date price 01/03/2011 31/03/2015 $0.428 08/08/2011 31/03/2015 $0.367 26/07/2012 31/03/2015 $0.367 26/07/2012 31/03/2015 $0.367 31/08/2013 01/03/2018 $0.412 31/08/2013 01/03/2019 $0.494 31/03/2014 01/03/2018 $0.432 31/03/2014 01/03/2019 $0.489 24/12/2014 01/03/2020 $0.500 24/12/2014 01/03/2021 $0.500 Weighted average exercise price	Balance at the start of the year 613,500 183,396 112,802 112,802 173,825 173,825 337,425 337,425 850,000 850,000	Granted - - - - - - - - - -	Exercised (613,500) (183,396) (112,802) (112,802) - - (204,500) (204,500) - -	Forfeited *** - - - - - - - - (239,063) (239,063)	Balance at the end of the year - - - - 173,825 173,825 132,925 132,925 610,937 610,937
	3,745,000	-	(1,431,500)	(478,126)	1,835,374
	$0.459	$0.000	$0.413	$0.500	$0.485

Options granted under the terms of the Subscription Deeds

** Options granted under the terms of the Employee Share Option Plan

*** Options forfeited due to participants leaving Appen

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year:

Set out below are the options exercisable at the end of the financial year:
Grant date Expiry date 31/08/2013 01/03/2018 31/08/2013 01/03/2019 31/03/2014 01/03/2018 31/03/2014 01/03/2019 24/12/2014 01/03/2020	2016 Number 20,450 20,450 81,800 81,800 119,531	2015 Number 173,825 173,825 132,925 132,925 -
	324,031	613,500

The weighted average share price during the financial year was $2.646 (2015: $0.954).

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 3.34 years (2015: 4.00 years).

Note 34. Events after the reporting period

Apart from the dividend declared as disclosed in note 19, no other matter or circumstance has arisen since 31 December 2016 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the Group's operations, the results of those operations, or the Group's state of affairs in future financial years.

Appen Limited Directors' declaration 31 December 2016

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In the directors' opinion:

the attached financial statements and notes comply with the Corporations Act 2001, the Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements;
the attached financial statements and notes comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in note 2 to the financial statements;
the attached financial statements and notes give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2016 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date;
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable; and
at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the members of the Extended Closed Group will be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in note 30 to the financial statements.

The directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

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_________ Christopher Vonwiller Director

28 February 2017 Sydney

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Independent Auditor’s Report

To the shareholders of Appen Limited

Report on the audit of the Financial Report

Opinion

In our opinion, the accompanying Financial Report of Appen Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 , including:

giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2016 and of its financial performance for the year ended on that date; and
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 .

We have audited the Financial Report of the Group.

The Group consists of Appen Limited (the Company) and the entities it controlled at the year end and from time to time during the financial year.

The Financial Report comprises the:

Consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2016;
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity, and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended;
Notes including a summary of significant accounting policies; and
Directors’ Declaration.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards . We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report section of our report.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and the relevant ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code). We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.

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Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the Financial Report of the current period.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the Financial Report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Revenue recognition ($111,003,485)

Revenue recognition ($111,003,485)	Revenue recognition ($111,003,485)

Refer to Note 5 to the financial report.
The key audit matter	How the matter was addressed in our audit
A substantial amount of the Group’s revenue relates to revenue from the rendering of services. We focused on revenue recognition as a key audit matter due to the significant audit effort required to test the varied revenue streams in the Appen Limited Group. Our audit attention focused on revenue recognition from the two largest revenue streams: • Revenue from the rendering of language resource services; and • Revenue from the rendering of content relevance services. Revenue generated from language resource services is accounted for using contract accounting which is based on management’s calculation of: • The expected total time and costs to complete a customer project; and • The percentage completion of the project, which is typically a count of the number of lines or utterances completed compared to the total number of lines or utterances for the project as a whole. These contracts are mainly short term in nature and similar amongst customers. At year end, a significant amount of work in progress related to revenue generated from language resource services and receivables are	Our procedures included, amongst others: • We tested controls in the Group’s language resource project revenue process including, the review and approval by management of monthly project reporting. • We tested a statistical sample of language resource services revenue to underlying invoices to customers and cash receipts from customers. • We selected a risk based sample of language resource projects based on the quantitative value of work in progress at year end. For the sample selected, we performed the following procedures in relation to management’s recognition of revenue: • We compared the total time and costs budgeted to complete a customer project against the customer contract and project details provided by project managers; • We recalculated the percentage completion by agreeing the number of lines or utterances completed at year end to underlying project records and compared this to the total number of lines or utterances to be completed for the project as a whole; and • We checked the logged performance date of the above project work for allocation of work across financial years

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recognised on the balance sheet due to a high
volume of projects spanning across year end.
Revenue generated from content relevance
services involved a high volume of transactions
with customers, which are recognised as services
are completed and approved by the customer. Our
audit effort reflects the volume of projects and
transactions for these revenue types.

•
We assessed the accuracy of work in progress
and receivables on balance sheet by matching
underlying documentation of a sample of
transaction activity subsequent to year end,
such as invoices raised and cash receipts from
customers, to relevant projects in work in
progress and receivables at year end.
•
We tested a statistical sample of content
relevance services revenue to underlying
invoices to customers, checking for evidence
of customer approval of services delivered,
and cash receipts from customers.

Other Information

Other Information is financial and non-financial information in Appen Limited’s annual reporting which is provided in addition to the Financial Report and the Auditor’s Report. This includes the Chairman’s Report and the CEO’s Report. The Directors are responsible for the Other Information.

The Other Information we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report was the Chairman’s Report and the CEO’s Report.

Our opinion on the Financial Report does not cover the Other Information and, accordingly, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report.

In connection with our audit of the Financial Report, our responsibility is to read the Other Information. In doing so, we consider whether the Other Information is materially inconsistent with the Financial Report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.

We are required to report if we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this Other Information, and based on the work we have performed on the Other Information that we obtained prior to the date of this Auditor’s Report we have nothing to report.

Responsibilities of Directors for the Financial Report

The Directors are responsible for:

preparing the Financial Report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 ;
implementing necessary internal control to enable the preparation of a Financial Report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. This includes disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report

Our objective is:

to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error; and
to issue an Auditor’s Report that includes our opinion.

Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error. They are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this Financial Report.

A further description of our responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf. This description forms part of our Auditor’s Report.

Report on the Remuneration Report

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report Director’s responsibilities of Appen Limited for the year ended 31 The Directors of the Company are responsible for the December 2016, complies with Section preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 . in accordance with Section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001 .

Our responsibilities

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 11 to 22 of the Director’s report for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our Audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards .

KPMG Tony Nimac Partner Sydney 28 February 2017

Appen Limited Shareholder information 31 December 2016

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Additional information required under ASX Listing Rule 4.10 and not shown elsewhere in this Annual Report is as follows. This information is current as at 31 January 2017.

In accordance with ASX listing rule 4.10.19 the Company confirms that in its first two annual reports, after admission, it has used the cash and assets in a form readily convertible to cash that it had at the time of admission to the ASX in a way consistent with its business objectives.

Distribution of equitable securities

Analysis of number of equitable security holders by size of holding:

1 to 1,000 1,001 to 5,000 5,001 to 10,000 10,001 to 100,000 100,001 and over Holding less than a marketable parcel	Number of holders of ordinary shares 41 362 443 1,759 1,491	Number of holders of options over ordinary shares* - - - 3 5
	4,096	8
	169	-

The options on issue are unquoted and have been issued under an employee incentive scheme.

Equity security holders

Twenty largest quoted equity security holders

The names of the twenty largest security holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

C & J VONWILLER PTY LIMITED CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 2 NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED BRISPOT NOMINEES PTY LTD UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD NEW GREENWICH PTY LTD HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED - A/C 3 ANACACIA PTY LIMITED BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD CS FOURTH NOMINEES PTY LIMITED GINGA PTY LTD MORGAN STANLEY AUSTRALIA SECURITIES (NOMINEE) PTY LIMITED MR WILLIAM JOHN LAUKKA MS LESLEY KAREN PEPPER MR MARK EDMUND BYRNE MR WILLIAM JOHN LAUKKA & MRS ELIZABETH ANNE LAUKKA SIDMOUTH PTY LTD	Ordinary shares % of total shares Number held issued 13,060,083 13.44 10,983,835 11.30 8,471,382 8.72 8,124,473 8.36 7,193,685 7.40 6,619,331 6.81 3,816,834 3.93 3,550,612 3.65 2,300,266 2.37 2,270,963 2.34 2,096,449 2.16 1,734,519 1.78 1,143,940 1.18 873,425 0.90 630,203 0.65 441,060 0.45 416,117 0.43 413,000 0.42 400,300 0.41 400,000 0.41	Ordinary shares % of total shares Number held issued 13,060,083 13.44 10,983,835 11.30 8,471,382 8.72 8,124,473 8.36 7,193,685 7.40 6,619,331 6.81 3,816,834 3.93 3,550,612 3.65 2,300,266 2.37 2,270,963 2.34 2,096,449 2.16 1,734,519 1.78 1,143,940 1.18 873,425 0.90 630,203 0.65 441,060 0.45 416,117 0.43 413,000 0.42 400,300 0.41 400,000 0.41
	74,940,477	77.11

Appen Limited Shareholder information 31 December 2016

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Unquoted equity securities

Unquoted equity securities
	Number	Number
	on issue	of holders
Options over ordinary shares issued	1,835,374	13
Performance rights over ordinary shares issued	939,868	24
Substantial holders
Substantial holders in the Company are set out below:
	Ordinary	shares
		% of total
		shares
	Number held	issued
C & J VONWILLER PTY LIMITED	13,060,083	13.44
REGAL FUNDS MANAGEMENT PTY LTD	12,502,356	12.87
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION	7,262,196	7.47
UBS GROUP AG	5,822,464	5.99
ELLERSTON CAPITAL LIMITED	5,786,382	5.95
COPIA INVESTMENT PARTNERS LTD	4,948,437	5.09
FIL LIMITED	4,865,324	5.01

Voting rights

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are set out below:

Ordinary shares

In accordance with the Constitution each member present at a meeting whether in person, or by proxy, or by power of attorney, or in a duly authorised representative in the case of a corporate member, shall have one vote on a show of hands, and one vote for each fully paid ordinary share, on a poll.

Restricted securities

The Company had no restricted securities on issue as at 31 January 2017.

On-market buy-backs

There is no current on-market buy-back in relation to the Company's securities.

AI assistant

APPEN LIMITED — Annual Report 2016

64403_rns_2017-02-27_d8a6ba8a-270f-4a12-99ab-f79a4efca7c2.pdf

1. Company details

2. Results for announcement to the market

Dividend declared

Comments

3. Net tangible assets

5. Loss of control over entities

6. Dividends

Dividend declared

Previous period

7. Dividend reinvestment plans

8. Details of associates and joint venture entities

9. Foreign entities

10. Audit qualification or review

11. Attachments

Details of attachments (if any):

12. Signed

Appen Limited ABN 60 138 878 298

Dear Shareholders

Financial results

Growth opportunities

Board change

Staff

Appen Limited Chairman's report 31 December 2016

Appen Limited Chief Executive Officer’s report 31 December 2016

Directors

Principal activities

Dividends

Dividend declared

Review of operations

Financial performance

Significant changes in the state of affairs

Matters subsequent to the end of the financial year

Likely developments and expected results of operations

Environmental regulation

Information on directors

Company secretaries

Meetings of directors

Remuneration report (audited)

Details of key management personnel for 2016

And the following persons:

1. Remuneration Philosophy – Governance & Principles

2. Nomination and Remuneration Committee

3. Audit and Risk Management Committee

4. Non-Executive Director Remuneration and Shareholdings

Remuneration

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

Non-Executive Director Shareholdings

5. Executive Remuneration

Service Contracts

Base remuneration

Short Term Incentive (STI)

Long Term Incentive

Remuneration review

Restraint

Fixed Remuneration

Short Term Incentives

Performance and Remuneration Outcomes

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

2016 Results and STI Payments

2015 Results and STI Payments

Long Term Incentives

Current LTI Plans

Performance Rights Plan

Performance Conditions

Option Plans

Summary of Remuneration

6. Executive Shareholdings

Appen Limited Directors' report 31 December 2016

Shares under option

Options and rights granted to directors and executives of the Company

Shares issued on the exercise of options

Shares issued on the exercise of performance rights

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

Indemnity and insurance of officers

Indemnity and insurance of auditor

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

Auditor independence and non-audit services

APPEN LIMITED Annual Report 2016