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Anglo American PLC — Earnings Release 2012
Jun 30, 2012
4786_ir_2012-06-30_e6b68282-f0a2-43aa-a419-2d491079fdc6.pdf
Earnings Release
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HALF YEAR FINANCIAL REPORT
for the six months ended 30 June 2012
NEWS RELEASE
27 July 2012
Anglo American announces EBITDA(1) of \$4.9 billion for the half year
Financial results impacted by weaker prices
- Group operating profit(2) of \$3.7 billion
- Underlying earnings(3) of \$1.7 billion and underlying EPS of \$1.38
- Profit attributable to equity shareholders(4) of \$1.2 billion
- Net debt(5) of \$3.1 billion at 30 June 2012 (pro forma net debt of \$10.0 billion) (6)
Strong operational and strategic delivery
- Strong production performance across iron ore, metallurgical coal, thermal coal, copper and nickel through successful project execution and asset optimisation
- Kumba Iron Ore record production of 21.6 Mt and record export sales of 20.7 Mt, up 13%
- Metallurgical Coal record production of export metallurgical coal of 8.6 Mt, up 40%
- De Beers acquisition has met all regulatory approvals and the transaction is expected to complete in Q3 2012
- Increased shareholding in Kumba Iron Ore by 4.5% to 69.7% for \$948 million
- Agreed to acquire 58.9% interest in Revuboè high quality metallurgical coal resource in Mozambique for \$555 million
Projects delivered and ramping up to drive high quality production growth
- Kolomela iron ore 3.3 Mt produced in H1 2012; on schedule to produce at least 6 Mt in 2012 and full capacity of 9 Mt in 2013
- Los Bronces copper 92% of design capacity achieved; on track to complete ramp-up by Q4 2012
- Barro Alto nickel H1 2012 production of 12 kt; targeting full production in early 2013
- Zibulo thermal coal ramp-up on track to full capacity of 6.6 Mtpa
Projects in execution progressing
- Minas-Rio 26.5 Mtpa iron ore project licensing and construction progress hindered by legal actions
- Grosvenor 5 Mtpa metallurgical coal project engineering work 50% complete as of July 2012; earthworks under way
Disciplined capital allocation delivering shareholder value
- Target to maintain a strong investment grade rating
- Committed to return cash to shareholders on a sustainable basis interim dividend increased by 14% to US 32 cents per share
- Sequencing investment in line with resulting funding capacity to focus on the most value accretive and lowest risk growth options
Safety
- 7 employees lost their lives in work related incidents safety programmes continuing to drive for zero harm
- 37% improvement in lost time injury frequency rates since 2007
| HIGHLIGHTS | 6 months ended |
6 months ended |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million, except per share amounts | 30 June 2012 | 30 June 2011 | Change |
| Group revenue including associates(7) | 16,408 | 18,294 | (10)% |
| Operating profit including associates before special items and remeasurements(2) |
3,724 | 6,024 | (38)% |
| Underlying earnings(3) | 1,691 | 3,120 | (46)% |
| EBITDA(1) | 4,942 | 7,112 | (31)% |
| Net cash inflows from operating activities | 2,478 | 3,986 | (38)% |
| Profit before tax(4) | 2,942 | 6,571 | (55)% |
| Profit for the financial period attributable to equity shareholders(4) | 1,207 | 3,988 | (70)% |
| Earnings per share (US\$): | |||
| Basic earnings per share(4) | 0.98 | 3.30 | (70)% |
| Underlying earnings per share(3) | 1.38 | 2.58 | (47)% |
| Dividend per share | 0.32 | 0.28 | 14% |
(1) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is operating profit before special items, remeasurements, depreciation and amortisation in subsidiaries and joint ventures and includes the attributable share of EBITDA of associates. See note 5 to the Condensed financial statements.
(2) Operating profit includes attributable share of associates' operating profit (before attributable share of associates' interest, tax and non-controlling interests) and is before special items and remeasurements, unless otherwise stated. See notes 2 and 3 to the Condensed financial statements. For the definition of special items and remeasurements see note 4 to the Condensed financial statements.
(3) See note 9 to the Condensed financial statements for basis of calculation of underlying earnings.
(4) Stated after special items and remeasurements. See note 4 to the Condensed financial statements.
(5) Net debt includes related hedges and net debt in disposal groups. See note 12 to the Condensed financial statements.
- (6) Pro forma net debt is net debt adjusted for the estimated effect of the acquisition of an additional 40% interest in De Beers (\$6.3 billion including De Beers net debt as at 30 June 2012) and the acquisition, announced on 24 July 2012, of a 58.9% interest in the Revuboè metallurgical coal project in Mozambique (\$0.6 billion).
- (7) Includes the Group's attributable share of associates' revenue of \$2,730 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$3,057 million). See note 2 to the Condensed financial statements.
Cynthia Carroll, Chief Executive, said: "Anglo American has continued its strong operational performance of 2011 into the first half of 2012, delivering increased volumes of thermal coal, copper and nickel and record volumes of iron ore from Kumba in South Africa and export metallurgical coal from Australia and Canada. As a result of markedly weaker commodity prices experienced during the first half of the year, in addition to ongoing input cost pressures across the portfolio, Anglo American reported an operating profit of \$3.7 billion, a 38% decrease. EBITDA decreased by 31% to \$4.9 billion and underlying earnings decreased by 46% to \$1.7 billion.
Successful project execution, from the three new mining operations delivered and commissioned during 2011, contributed to production growth and generated more than \$650 million of operating profit. Growth projects delivered in 2011 continue to ramp up well, with Los Bronces expansion achieving 92% of nameplate capacity during the second quarter, while Kumba's Kolomela mine has exceeded expectations by producing in excess of 6 Mt on an annualised basis during the first half of the year – both considerable achievements and ahead of schedule.
Beyond organic growth, we have simplified our minority ownership of De Beers through the acquisition of the Oppenheimer family's 40% interest, for which we have now received all the regulatory approvals. Our partner in De Beers and in Debswana, the Government of the Republic of Botswana (GRB), has the opportunity to decide whether or not to increase its interest in De Beers. Irrespective of its decision, the GRB is firmly committed to De Beers and our interests in the continuing success of the world's leading diamond company are well aligned. We have also chosen to increase our shareholding in Kumba Iron Ore, lifting our ownership by 4.5% to 69.7%, reflecting our view on the quality of the business and its highly attractive performance and growth profile.
To ensure that we continue to deliver shareholder value and returns through the cycle, we will maintain our prudent and disciplined approach to managing our businesses and allocating capital. Despite the macroeconomic uncertainty and likely sustained higher capital and operating cost environment for the industry, we are committed to returning cash to shareholders and have increased our interim dividend by 14% to US 32 cents per share.
We continue to work through all our projects in the construction phase, including Minas-Rio. Minas-Rio is one of the largest and most complex projects in the world, and certainly in Brazil. We have been working to secure permits and licences required for the project in a challenging and changing regulatory environment. Despite being granted further major licences during the period, we continue to face legal challenges to those licences awarded by the various regulatory bodies. We have deployed additional resources to strengthen the project management and permitting teams to resolve these issues but, until they are cleared, we cannot as yet with confidence determine the date for first production. As a guide, however, if we clear all the current impediments by the end of 2012 and experience no additional major unexpected interventions, we anticipate being in a position to ship our first ore in the second half of 2014. Minas-Rio is a high quality iron ore resource with very significant expansion potential and, despite current challenges, will prove to be a major contributor to the Group for many decades to come.
We are sequencing investment by prioritising capital to commodities with the most attractive market dynamics and projects with the lowest execution risks. The 5 Mtpa Grosvenor metallurgical coal project in Australia is well under way, with engineering work now 50% complete as of July 2012 and earthworks have begun. I am also delighted that we have reached a successful and mutually beneficial conclusion to our community dialogue process with the local community at our Quellaveco copper project in southern Peru. This is a clear demonstration of the value we place on engagement and the development of sustainable communities as a prerequisite to our social licence to operate; we look forward to gaining our outstanding permits prior to the Board's review of the project. In Platinum, we are progressing with our review of the shape and scale of the business in order that we achieve satisfactory returns over the long term. As previously stated, we expect to complete the review by the end of the year.
Our safety performance is my absolute priority and the efforts that we have made across our safety related programmes continue to have a positive effect. We still, however, have a long way to go in order to sustain the progress we have made since 2007, both in terms of lives lost and lost time injuries sustained. I am deeply saddened that seven of our colleagues have lost their lives between January and June, all at our Platinum and Thermal Coal businesses.
Short term prospects for the world economy have deteriorated in recent months. Alongside continuing structural problems in the euro zone, economic growth has slowed in the US and major emerging economies, such as China, India and Brazil, albeit from high levels. Yet we see more resilient trends in the medium to longer term. Long term supply constraints across many commodities, combined with continuing industrialisation and urbanisation trends in key growth markets should provide considerable support for prices."
Review of the six months ended 30 June 2012
Financial results
Anglo American's underlying earnings for the first half of 2012 were \$1.7 billion, 46% lower than the same period in 2011, with an operating profit of \$3.7 billion, down 38% from \$6.0 billion. Weakening global economic growth negatively impacted the majority of commodity prices during the period which, when coupled with increasing unit costs in most of the Group's operations, compressed margins.
Iron Ore and Manganese recorded an operating profit of \$1,779 million, 28% lower than the corresponding period in 2011. This was driven by lower iron ore prices, which decreased by 21% at Kumba Iron Ore (Kumba), together with cost increases which were partly offset by a 13% increase in export sales volumes.
Metallurgical Coal delivered an operating profit of \$159 million, a 68% decrease on the first half of 2011, primarily due to the impact of lower realised export prices, partly offset by higher sales volumes.
Thermal Coal's operating profit of \$433 million was 17% lower than the equivalent period in 2011 as a result of decreasing realised prices partly offset by higher sales volumes, supported by record half year production at Cerrejón.
Copper delivered an operating profit of \$978 million, 30% lower than the first half of 2011, underpinned by a 12% lower realised average copper price combined with lower grades. Sales volumes increased by 14% following the ramp-up of the Los Bronces expansion project.
Nickel reported an operating profit of \$58 million, 38% lower than the first half of 2011. Operating profit includes a self insurance recovery of \$57 million and was significantly impacted by a 28% decrease in prices coupled with high inflation in Venezuela. Profit from Barro Alto project continues to be capitalised during ramp-up.
Platinum generated an operating profit of \$84 million, 85% lower than the corresponding period in 2011, following lower prices and sales volume. A positive stock adjustment of \$172 million relating to the annual physical count contributed to the operating profit.
Diamonds recorded an attributable operating profit of \$250 million, 44% lower than the first half of 2011 due to lower average prices, reflecting lower demand and changing product requirements from customers.
Other Mining and Industrial's operating profit was \$180 million, 32% higher than the first half of 2011 attributable to the increase in Amapá's operating profit which is now included as part of Other Mining and Industrial. Amapá generated an operating profit of \$112 million compared to \$45 million in 2011 due to the reversal of penalty provisions, which were in place at the end of 2011, as a result of contract re-negotiations. Copebrás' operating profit was 46% lower owing to lower international fertiliser prices, while Catalão increased operating profit by \$24 million due to increased production. Tarmac's operating loss of \$24 million and Scaw South Africa's operating profit of \$28 million were both in line with the same period in 2011.
Production
Production across most of the Group's operations increased compared to the same period in 2011. Successful project execution and asset optimisation delivered volume growth in iron ore, metallurgical coal, thermal coal, copper and nickel. Total Group iron ore production increased by 15% to 24.6 Mt due to the ramp-up of the Kolomela mine and production improvements at Amapá. The Group's Metallurgical Coal production increased by 40% to 8.6 Mt, benefiting from both productivity improvements and a reduction in weather related stoppages.
Copper production increased by 14% to 329,500 tonnes, driven by the ramp-up at the Los Bronces expansion project, partly offset by expected lower ore grades at Collahuasi. Nickel production increased by 80% to 22,900 tonnes due to the ramp-up from Barro Alto. Platinum equivalent refined production was marginally ahead of 2011 following shorter and more localised safety-related stoppages during the first half of the year. Production at De Beers decreased by 13% to 13.4 million carats. In light of prevailing rough diamond market trends, and in keeping with De Beers' stated production strategy from the fourth quarter of 2011, operations continued to focus on maintenance and waste stripping backlogs.
Capital structure
Net debt, including related hedges, of \$3,124 million was \$1,750 million higher than at 31 December 2011, and \$3,670 million lower than at 30 June 2011.
During the period, the Group issued corporate bonds with a US\$ equivalent value of \$2.8 billion in the US, European and South African markets. In addition, 99% of the Group's \$1.7 billion convertible bonds were converted into equity, resulting in the issue of 62.5 million new shares, a reduction in net debt of \$1.5 billion, and an aggregate interest saving of \$0.3 billion compared to the cost of holding the bonds to maturity.
Dividends
An interim dividend of 32 US cents per share (30 June 2011: 28 US cents per share) has been declared, signalling the Board's commitment to have a disciplined balance between the maintenance of an investment grade rating, returns to shareholders and sequencing of future investment in line with resulting funding capacity.
Anglo American's dividend policy is to provide a base dividend that will be maintained or increased through the cycle.
Project delivery to continue to drive high quality production growth
Anglo American's extensive portfolio of undeveloped world class resources and pipeline of growth opportunities projects spans its chosen core commodities. It offers considerable options for sequencing of investment in line with the Group's view of market dynamics and the geopolitical environment. Capital will be prioritised to focus on the most value accretive and lowest risk growth options, taking into consideration the Group's resulting funding capacity.
Anglo American commissioned three major new mining operations on or ahead of schedule during 2011 – the Kolomela iron ore mine in South Africa, the Los Bronces copper expansion in Chile and the Barro Alto nickel operation in Brazil. These three new operations are ramping up successfully and have contributed to the Group's strong production performance during the first half of 2012.
Beyond the near term, the Group has a number of projects in the execution phase, as summarised below, and is progressing towards approval decisions in relation to the development of further high quality growth projects, including the 225 ktpa Quellaveco greenfield copper project in Peru.
Anglo American has a clear strategy of deploying its capital in those commodities with strong fundamentals and the most attractive risk-return profiles that deliver long term, through-the-cycle returns for its shareholders. The Group has developed a portfolio of world class operating assets and development projects with the benefits of scale, expansion potential and attractive cost position and capital intensity. Anglo American's project management systems and processes ensure close collaboration between the Group's technical and project teams to execute projects effectively.
Minas-Rio
The Minas-Rio iron ore project in Brazil is expected to produce 26.5 Mtpa of iron ore in its first phase of development. Project progress has been affected by ongoing licensing challenges which have impacted the completion of the project. Subject to resolving the existing licensing challenges and not encountering additional unexpected interventions, first ore on ship is now anticipated to be in the second half of 2014.
Pre-feasibility studies for the expansion phases of the Minas-Rio iron ore project commenced during 2011, supported by an estimated resource base of 5.8 billion tonnes, as detailed in our annual resource statement.
Cerrejón P500 expansion – on track
In Colombia, the first phase of the brownfield expansion project, P500 Phase 1, aims to maximise value by increasing export thermal coal production capacity by 8 Mtpa to 40 Mtpa (100% basis), through additional mining equipment and the de-bottlenecking of key logistics infrastructure along the coal chain. The project was approved by Cerrejón'sshareholders in the third quarter of 2011. The project is progressing well and is expected to be delivered on schedule and on budget. First coal is targeted for the fourth quarter of 2013, with full production by the end of 2015. Further expansion opportunities, in the form of P500 Phase 2, are currently under investigation.
Grosvenor – on track
The brownfield Grosvenor metallurgical coal project is situated immediately to the south of Anglo American's Moranbah North metallurgical coal mine in the Bowen Basin of Queensland, Australia. The mine is expected to produce 5 Mtpa of high quality metallurgical coal from its underground longwall operation over a projected life of 26 years and to benefit from operating costs in the lower half of the cost curve.
Grosvenor forms a major part of the Group's strategy of tripling production of metallurgical coal from its Australian assets by 2020, equivalent to a 12% compound annual growth rate from 2010, using a standard longwall and coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP) design model. In its first phase of development, Grosvenor will consist of a single new underground longwall mine, targeting the same well understood Goonyella Middle coal seam as Moranbah North, and will process its coal through the existing Moranbah North CHPP and train loading facilities. A pre-feasibility study for expansion by adding a second longwall at Grosvenor is under way.
The Grosvenor expansion project is currently in execution, with engineering work approximately 50% complete as the first half of 2012, while earthworks commenced on the site in June 2012. Construction of the drifts (tunnels) is expected to begin in August 2012.
Quellaveco – successful conclusion to community dialogue process
Quellaveco is a greenfield copper project in the Moquegua region of southern Peru which has the potential to produce 225 ktpa of copper from an open pit over a mine life of more than 30 years. The project is expected to operate in the lower half of the cash operating cost curve, benefiting from attractive ore grades, low waste stripping and molybdenum by-product production. Anglo American completed the feasibility study for the project in late 2010 and took the decision to suspend progress in order to engage more actively with the local communities through a formal dialogue table process, following requests from local stakeholders. The dialogue process reached agreement in early July 2012 in relation to water usage, environmental responsibility and Anglo American's social contribution over the life of the mine, and has been held up as a model for stakeholder engagement in Peru. The project will be put forward for review by the Board once outstanding permits are received.
M&A update
De Beers
In November 2011, Anglo American agreed to acquire the Oppenheimer family's 40% interest in De Beers for \$5.1 billion, subject to adjustment as provided for in the agreement and pending regulatory and government approvals, increasing Anglo American's current 45% shareholding to up to 85%.
This transaction is a unique opportunity for Anglo American to consolidate control of the world's leading diamond company, marking the Group's commitment to an industry with highly attractive long term supply and demand fundamentals. Underpinned by the security of supply offered by a new 10-year sales agreement with the Government of the Republic of Botswana (GRB), this forms a compelling proposition.
The benefits brought by Anglo American's scale, technical, operational and exploration expertise and financial resources, combined with the unquestionable leadership of De Beers' business and iconic brand, will enable De Beers to enhance its position across the diamond pipeline and capture the potential presented by a rapidly evolving diamond market.
In July 2012, Anglo American announced that all conditions precedent had been fulfilled and all required regulatory approvals had been obtained. The GRB has a pre-emption right in respect of the De Beers interests to be sold by CHL, and its affiliates, enabling it to participate in the transaction and increase its interest in De Beers, on a pro rata basis, to 25%.
In the event that the GRB exercises its pre-emption rights in full, Anglo American would acquire an incremental 30% interest in De Beers, taking its total interest to 75%, and the consideration payable by Anglo American would be reduced proportionately. Cash consideration will be paid on completion of the transaction, which is expected to occur during the third quarter of 2012.
Anglo American Sur
In November 2011, entirely in accordance with its rights, Anglo American announced the completion of the sale of a 24.5% stake in Anglo American Sur (AA Sur), comprising a number of the Group's copper assets in Chile, to Mitsubishi Corporation LLC (Mitsubishi) for \$5.4 billion in cash. This transaction highlighted the inherent value of AA Sur as a world class, tier one copper business with extensive reserves and resources and significant further growth options from its exploration discoveries, valuing AA Sur at \$22 billion on a 100% basis.
Litigation between Anglo American and Codelco in respect of the option agreement between them relating to AA Sur (described fully in Note 15 to the Condensed financial statements) is currently suspended to allow Anglo American and Codelco to explore the possibility of negotiating an agreement in relation to Anglo American Sur. Should this prove successful, it will enable the two parties to overcome their legal dispute.
Revuboè
On 24 July 2012, Anglo American announced that it had agreed to acquire a 58.9% interest in the Revuboè metallurgical coal project in Mozambique from the Talbot Estate for a total cash consideration of A\$540 million (approximately US\$555 million). The Revuboè project is a joint venture partnership and includes Nippon Steel Corporation (33.3% interest), and POSCO (7.8% interest). Revuboè has a reported JORC resource of 1.4 billion tonnes of hard coking and thermal coal suitable for open cut mining, with the potential to support the export of six to nine million tonnes per annum on a 100% basis.
The acquisition of a majority interest in Revuboè is in line with Anglo American's strategic commitment to grow its global metallurgical coal business to supply customers from each of the key metallurgical coal supply regions of Australia, Canada and Mozambique. Revuboè is located in the most attractive area of Mozambique's Moatize coal basin and has a number of infrastructure development options. The transaction is subject to a number of conditions and is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2012.
Update on divestment programme
Subject to regulatory approvals, Anglo American's divestment programme, as set out in October 2009, has been completed, raising \$3.8 billion of cumulative proceeds on a debt- and cash-free basis.
In April 2012, Anglo American announced the final stage of the \$1.4 billion Scaw Metals Group (Scaw) divestment with the sale of Scaw South Africa (Pty) Ltd (Scaw South Africa), a leading South Africa-based integrated steel maker, to an investment consortium led by the Industrial Development Corporation of South Africa (IDC) and Anglo American's partners in Scaw South Africa, being Izingwe Holdings (Pty) Limited, Shanduka Resources (Pty) Limited and the Southern Palace Group of Companies (Pty) Limited, for a total consideration of R3.4 billion (\$440 million) on a debt- and cash-free basis. This transaction follows the sale of Scaw's international businesses, Moly-Cop and AltaSteel, to OneSteel in December 2010 for a total consideration of \$932 million on a debt- and cash-free basis. In aggregate, the total consideration achieved from the sale of all Scaw's businesses has amounted to \$1.4 billion on a debt- and cash-free basis.
On 18 February 2011, Anglo American and Lafarge announced their agreement to combine their cement, aggregates, ready-mixed concrete, asphalt and contracting businesses in the United Kingdom; Tarmac Limited, Lafarge Cement UK, Lafarge Aggregates and Concrete UK. The 50:50 joint venture will create a leading UK construction materials company, with a portfolio of high quality assets drawing on the complementary geographical distribution of operations and assets, the skills of two experienced management teams and a portfolio of well-known and innovative brands. This transaction continues to progress through the regulatory clearance processes.
On 1 May 2012, the UK Competition Commission approved the proposed joint venture subject to a number of prior conditions. These conditions include the need to divest certain cement, aggregates, asphalt and ready-mixed concrete sites of both businesses. Both parties will work with the regulators to implement the required divestments and establish the proposed joint venture as soon as practicable.
Outlook
The short term outlook for the world economy has deteriorated in recent months. The eurozone crisis has intensified, adding to economic uncertainty both inside and outside the euro zone. After a promising start to the year, the US economy has weakened in response to greater fiscal uncertainty. The major emerging economies – notably China, India and Brazil – have also slowed. Significant policy easing, however, should underpin a recovery.
We continue to see more sustainable growth in the medium to longer term despite significant volatility in the short term. The rapid 'catch-up' in living standards, notably in China and India, combined with a medium term need for infrastructure replacement in the developed countries, presents an attractive proposition for the early cycle commodities. Over time the considerable scope for an expanding middle class in many emerging economies should boost consumption, which positions Anglo American well due to its late cycle exposure through platinum and diamonds. Long term prices for Anglo American's products are expected to be supported by widespread supply constraints and the challenges producers face in bringing new supply into production, leading to increasing capital intensity and tight market fundamentals. In addition, economic uncertainty is likely to lead to a reduction in capital investment further restraining future supply.
For further information, please contact:
Media Investors UK James Wyatt-Tilby Tel: +44 (0)20 7968 8759
Emily Blyth Tel: +44 (0)20 7968 8481
South Africa Pranill Ramchander Tel: +27 (0)11 638 2592 UK Leng Lau Tel: +44 (0)20 7968 8540
Caroline Crampton Tel: +44 (0)20 7968 2192
South Africa Nicholas Gordon Tel: +27 (0)11 638 3262
Anglo American is one of the world's largest mining companies, is headquartered in the UK and listed on the London and Johannesburg stock exchanges. Anglo American's portfolio of mining businesses spans bulk commodities – iron ore and manganese, metallurgical coal and thermal coal; base metals – copper and nickel; and precious metals and minerals – in which it is a global leader in both platinum and diamonds. Anglo American is committed to the highest standards of safety and responsibility across all its businesses and geographies and to making a sustainable difference in the development of the communities around its operations. The company's mining operations, extensive pipeline of growth projects and exploration activities span southern Africa, South America, Australia, North America, Asia and Europe. www.angloamerican.com
Webcast of presentation:
A live webcast of the results presentation, starting at 9.00am UK time on 27 July, can be accessed through the Anglo American website at www.angloamerican.com.
Note: Throughout this results announcement, '\$' denotes United States dollars and 'cents' refers to United States cents; operating profit includes attributable share of associates' operating profit and is before special items and remeasurements, unless otherwise stated; special items and remeasurements are defined in note 4 to the Condensed financial statements. Underlying earnings, unless otherwise stated, is calculated as set out in note 9 to the Condensed financial statements. Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is operating profit before special items and remeasurements, depreciation and amortisation in subsidiaries and joint ventures and includes attributable share of EBITDA of associates. EBITDA is reconciled to 'Total profit from operations and associates' and to 'Cash flows from operations' in note 5 to the Condensed financial statements. Tonnes are metric tons, 'Mt' denotes million tonnes and 'kt' denotes thousand tonnes, unless otherwise stated.
Forward-looking statements
This announcement includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this announcement, including, without limitation, those regarding Anglo American's financial position, business and acquisition strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including development plans and objectives relating to Anglo American's products, production forecasts and reserve and resource positions), are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Anglo American, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding Anglo American's present and future business strategies and the environment in which Anglo American will operate in the future. Important factors that could cause Anglo American's actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among others, levels of actual production during any period, levels of global demand and commodity market prices, mineral resource exploration and development capabilities, recovery rates and other operational capabilities, the availability of mining and processing equipment, the ability to produce and transport products profitably, the impact of foreign currency exchange rates on market prices and operating costs, the availability of sufficient credit, the effects of inflation, political uncertainty and economic conditions in relevant areas of the world, the actions of competitors, activities by governmental authorities such as changes in taxation or safety, health, environmental or other types of regulation in the countries where Anglo American operates, conflicts over land and resource ownership rights and such other risk factors identified in Anglo American's most recent Annual Report. Forward-looking statements should, therefore, be construed in light of such risk factors and undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this announcement. Anglo American expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking (except as required by applicable law, the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (the "Takeover Code"), the UK Listing Rules, the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the Financial Services Authority, the Listings Requirements of the securities exchange of the JSE Limited in South Africa, the SWX Swiss Exchange, the Botswana Stock Exchange and the Namibian Stock Exchange and any other applicable regulations) to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in Anglo American's expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
Nothing in this announcement should be interpreted to mean that future earnings per share of Anglo American will necessarily match or exceed its historical published earnings per share.
Certain statistical and other information about Anglo American included in this announcement is sourced from publicly available third party sources. As such, it presents the views of those third parties, though these may not necessarily correspond to the views held by Anglo American.
Financial review of Group results
| Operating profit \$ million |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Iron Ore and Manganese | 1,779 | 2,462 |
| Metallurgical Coal | 159 | 501 |
| Thermal Coal | 433 | 521 |
| Copper | 978 | 1,401 |
| Nickel | 58 | 93 |
| Platinum | 84 | 542 |
| Diamonds | 250 | 450 |
| Other Mining and Industrial | 180 | 136 |
| Exploration | (72) | (46) |
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated costs | (125) | (36) |
| Operating profit including associates before special items and | ||
| remeasurements | 3,724 | 6,024 |
Group operating profit for the first half of 2012 was \$3,724 million, 38% lower than the first half of 2011. This reduction in operating profit was primarily driven by decreases in the realised prices of commodities. These included a 24% decrease in achieved Australian export metallurgical coal prices, a 21% decrease in achieved FOB iron ore prices, an 18% decrease in realised South African export thermal coal prices, a 12% decrease in realised copper prices and a 13% decrease in realised platinum prices. In addition, mining cost pressures affecting the industry resulted in higher unit costs of production across the Group. The decrease in operating profit was partly offset by the increase in production across the Group's operations, mainly due to the ramp-up of the Los Bronces, Kolomela and Zibulo projects and through asset optimisation.
Corporate costs for the first half of 2012 were \$125 million, \$89 million higher than the first half of 2011. This increase was driven by a \$90 million increase in the self insurance captive loss, mainly due to one-off events in previous years at our Nickel and Copper operations being settled in 2012.
Exploration costs for the first half of 2012 were \$72 million, 57% higher than the first half of 2011. This is mainly driven by increased metres drilled due to favourable weather conditions in Australia and Chile, and a ramp-up in drilling activities at the Sakatti polymetallic project in Finland.
Geographic diversity in both the Group's production and customer base drives material exposure to foreign exchange fluctuations. For the first half of 2012, the Group recognised a favourable variance of \$527 million in foreign exchange, primarily driven by the appreciation of the US dollar against the South African rand.
Group underlying earnings were \$1,691 million, a 46% decrease on the first half of 2011. Group underlying earnings per share were \$1.38 compared with \$2.58 in the first half of 2011.
| Summary income statement \$ million |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit from subsidiaries and joint ventures before | ||
| special items and remeasurements | 3,241 | 5,180 |
| Operating special items | (368) | (25) |
| Operating remeasurements | (84) | 328 |
| Operating profit from subsidiaries and joint ventures | 2,789 | 5,483 |
| Non-operating special items | (39) | 417 |
| Share of net income from associates (see reconciliation below) | 315 | 605 |
| Total profit from operations and associates | 3,065 | 6,505 |
| Net finance (costs)/income before remeasurements | (138) | 20 |
| Financing remeasurements | 15 | 46 |
| Profit before tax | 2,942 | 6,571 |
| Income tax expense | (1,008) | (1,556) |
| Profit for the financial period | 1,934 | 5,015 |
| Non-controlling interests | (727) | (1,027) |
| Profit for the financial period attributable to equity shareholders of | ||
| the Company | 1,207 | 3,988 |
| Basic earnings per share (\$) | 0.98 | 3.30 |
| Group operating profit including associates before special items | ||
| and remeasurements(1) | 3,724 | 6,024 |
| Operating profit from associates before special items and remeasurements | 483 | 844 |
| Operating special items and remeasurements | (12) | 8 |
| Non operating special items | – | 6 |
| Net finance costs (before special items and remeasurements) Financing special items and remeasurements |
(35) 1 |
(26) 3 |
| Income tax expense (after special items and remeasurements) | (118) | (221) |
| Non-controlling interests (after special items and remeasurements) | (4) | (9) |
| Share of net income from associates | 315 | 605 |
| Reconciliation of profit for the period to underlying earnings(2) \$ million |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the financial period attributable to equity shareholders of | ||
| the Company | 1,207 | 3,988 |
| Operating special items | 384 | 25 |
| Operating remeasurements | 80 | (336) |
| Non-operating special items | 39 | (423) |
| Financing remeasurements | (16) | (49) |
| Special items and remeasurements tax | 51 | (136) |
| Non-controlling interests on special items and remeasurements | (54) | 51 |
| Underlying earnings | 1,691 | 3,120 |
| Underlying earnings per share (\$) | 1.38 | 2.58 |
(1) Operating profit before special items and remeasurements from subsidiaries and joint ventures was \$3,241 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$5,180 million) and the attributable share from associates was \$483 million (six months ended 30 June 2011:
\$844 million). For special items and remeasurements, see note 4 to the Condensed financial statements. (2) Amounts shown include the Group's attributable share of the equivalent items in associates.
Special items and remeasurements
| 6 months ended 30 June 2012 | 6 months ended 30 June 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \$ million | Subsidiaries and joint ventures |
Associates | Total | Subsidiaries and joint ventures |
Associates | Total |
| Operating special items |
(368) | (16) | (384) | (25) | – | (25) |
| Operating remeasurements |
(84) | 4 | (80) | 328 | 8 | 336 |
| Operating special items and remeasurements |
(452) | (12) | (464) | 303 | 8 | 311 |
| Non-operating special items |
(39) | – | (39) | 417 | 6 | 423 |
| Financing remeasurements |
15 | 1 | 16 | 46 | 3 | 49 |
| Special items and remeasurements tax |
(54) | 3 | (51) | 140 | (4) | 136 |
Operating special items and remeasurements, including associates, amounted to a loss of \$464 million, principally in respect of impairment and related charges of \$384 million in the six months ended 30 June 2012 (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$15 million) and net losses on non-hedge derivatives related to capital expenditure in Iron Ore Brazil. Derivatives which have been realised during the period resulted in a net operating remeasurement gain since their inception of \$13 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: gain of \$224 million).
The Kumba Envision Trust charge of \$39 million relates to Kumba's broad based employee share scheme provided solely for the benefit of non-managerial Historically Disadvantaged South African employees who do not participate in other Kumba share schemes.
There were no gains or losses on disposals of businesses in the six months ended 30 June 2012 (six months ended 30 June 2011: gain of \$423 million).
Financing remeasurements, including associates, reflect a net gain of \$16 million relating to fair value movements on interest rate swaps and other derivatives.
Special items and remeasurements tax, including associates, amounted to a charge of \$51 million relating to a tax remeasurement charge of \$152 million partially offset by a tax credit on special items and remeasurements of \$83 million and a credit for one-off tax items of \$18 million.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs, before remeasurements, excluding associates, were \$138 million (compared to income of \$20 million in the six months ended 30 June 2011). This reflected foreign exchange losses on net debt of \$73 million compared to gains of \$32 million in 2011, lower interest income and lower capitalised interest.
| 6 months ended 30 June 2012 | 6 months ended 30 June 2011 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Associates' | Associates' | |||||
| tax and | tax and | |||||
| Before special | non | Before special | non | |||
| \$ million | items and | controlling | Including | items and | controlling | Including |
| (unless otherwise stated) | remeasurements | interests | associates | remeasurements | interests | associates |
| Profit before tax | 3,427 | 124 | 3,551 | 5,793 | 225 | 6,018 |
| Tax | (954) | (121) | (1,075) | (1,696) | (217) | (1,913) |
| Profit for the financial period |
2,473 | 3 | 2,476 | 4,097 | 8 | 4,105 |
| Effective tax rate including associates (%) |
30.3 | 31.8 |
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements requires income from associates to be presented net of tax on the face of the income statement. Associates' tax is therefore not included within the Group's income tax expense. Associates' tax included within 'Share of net income from associates' for the six months ended 30 June 2012 is \$118 million. Excluding special items and remeasurements, this becomes \$121 million.
The effective rate of tax before special items and remeasurements including attributable share of associates' tax for the six months ended 30 June 2012 was 30.3%. This was lower than the equivalent effective rate of 31.8% in the six months ended 30 June 2011 due to the further recognition of previously unrecognised losses. In future periods it is expected that the effective tax rate, including associates' tax, will remain above the United Kingdom statutory tax rate.
Balance sheet
Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company was \$40,628 million at 30 June 2012, up from \$39,092 million at 31 December 2011, reflecting the profit for the period of \$1,207 million and the issue of shares on conversion of convertible bonds (\$1,507 million), offset by the payment of the 2011 final dividend of \$559 million and other movements in equity. Following the agreement to sell the Group's interest in Scaw South Africa, it was classified as a disposal group and its assets and liabilities are presented as held for sale on the balance sheet.
Cash flow
Net cash inflows from operating activities were \$2,478 million compared with \$3,986 million in the six months ended 30 June 2011. EBITDA was \$4,942 million, a decrease of 31% from \$7,112 million in the prior period, reflecting decreasing prices across the Group's core commodities.
Net cash used in investing activities of \$2,121 million was higher compared to the amount in the six months ended 30 June 2011 of \$1,682 million, primarily due to disposal proceeds of \$505 million received in 2011 (mainly relating to Zinc asset disposals).
Net cash used in financing activities was \$767 million compared with \$1,909 million in the six months ended 30 June 2011. This includes the payment of \$1,015 million in tax relating to the sale of 24.5% of Anglo American Sur to Mitsubishi in 2011, dividend payments to Company shareholders and non-controlling interests totalling \$1,312 million and other financing activities, offset by cash inflows relating to net additional borrowings of \$2,771 million, largely due to corporate bond issuances in the period.
Liquidity and funding
Net debt, including related hedges, was \$3,124 million, an increase of \$1,750 million from \$1,374 million at 31 December 2011. The increase reflects net cash outflows of \$3,293 million before receipts and borrowings, partly offset by non-cash movements including a \$1,507 million reduction due to the conversion of the convertible bond.
Net debt at 30 June 2012 comprised \$14,048 million of debt, offset by \$11,290 million of cash and cash equivalents, and the current position of derivative liabilities related to net debt of \$366 million. Net debt to total capital at 30 June 2012 was 6.5%, compared with 3.1% at 31 December 2011.
At 30 June 2012, the Group had undrawn bank facilities of \$8.0 billion.
The Group's forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, indicate the Group's ability to operate within the level of its current facilities for the foreseeable future.
Group corporate cost allocation
Corporate costs which are considered to be value adding to the business units are allocated to each business unit and costs reported externally as Group corporate costs only comprise costs associated with parental or direct shareholder related activities.
Dividends
An interim dividend of 32 US cents per share (30 June 2011: 28 US cents per share) has been declared.
Related party transactions
Related party transactions are disclosed in note 16 to the Condensed financial statements.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Anglo American is exposed to a variety of risks and uncertainties which may have a financial, operational or reputational impact on the Group and which may also have an impact on the achievement of social, economic and environmental objectives.
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group at the year end were set out in detail in the operating and financial review section of the Annual Report 2011, and remain appropriate in 2012. Key headline risks relate to the following:
- Commodity prices
- Liquidity risk
- Counterparty risk
- Currency risk
- Inflation
- Health and safety
- Environment
- Exploration
- Political, legal and regulatory
- Climate change
- Supply risk
- Ore reserves and mineral resources
- Operational performance and project delivery
- Event risk
- Employees
- Contractors
- Business integrity
- Joint ventures
- Acquisitions and divestments
- Infrastructure
- Community relations
The Group is exposed to changes in the economic environment, as with any other business.
Details of any key risks and uncertainties specific to the period are covered in the operations review section.
The Annual Report 2011 is available on the Group's website www.angloamerican.com.
Operations review for the six months ended 30 June 2012
In the operations review on the following pages, operating profit includes the attributable share of associates' operating profit and is before special items and remeasurements unless otherwise stated. Capital expenditure relates to cash expenditure on property, plant and equipment (net of related derivatives).
IRON ORE AND MANGANESE
| \$ million (unless otherwise stated) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 1,779 | 2,462 |
| Kumba Iron Ore | 1,840 | 2,437 |
| Iron Ore Brazil(1) | (81) | (81) |
| Samancor | 20 | 106 |
| EBITDA | 1,912 | 2,554 |
| Net operating assets | 13,315 | 12,212 |
| Capital expenditure | 784 | 563 |
| Share of Group operating profit | 48% | 41% |
| Share of Group net operating assets | 29% | 26% |
(1) In 2012 Amapá has been reclassified from Iron Ore and Manganese to Other Mining and Industrial, to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been reclassified to align with current year presentation.
Operating profit decreased by 28% from \$2,462 million to \$1,779 million, principally due to substantially weaker iron ore export prices and cost increases which were partially offset by higher export sales volumes.
Markets
Global crude steel production increased marginally to 775 Mt for the first half of 2012 compared to 772 Mt for the same period in 2011. China's crude steel production for the first half of the year of 355 Mt was up 1% year on year. At current production run rates it is anticipated that Chinese crude steel production could increase by 4% year on year to around 715 Mt for 2012, supporting a 2% increase in global crude steel production. Seaborne iron ore supply of some 533 Mt for the first half of 2012 was impacted by adverse weather conditions in Australia and Brazil during the first quarter, but saw a substantial rebound during the second quarter. Iron ore index prices traded in a range between \$130/t and \$150/t, with a high of approximately \$150/t (CFR China 62% Fe) during April 2012, and averaged \$142/t during the first six months (30 June 2011: \$179/t). Index prices declined steadily from these levels to just above \$130/t towards the end of May as Chinese steel mills reduced their offtake. Iron ore prices have since stabilised to around \$135/t as Chinese steel mills returned to the market to replenish stockpiles.
Operating performance
Kumba Iron Ore
Total tonnes mined at Sishen mine increased by 16% from 76.7 Mt in the first half of 2011 to 88.9 Mt, of which waste mined was 68.8 Mt, an increase of 33% over the first six months of 2011. Total production at Sishen mine decreased by 4% from 18.6 Mt in 2011 to 17.9 Mt. Production was impacted by the availability of material supplied to the mine's dense media separation plant and jig plant. This was as expected given a currently constrained pit, and is being addressed through the planned increase in waste stripping. This position was further impacted by wet pit conditions resulting from heavy rainfall, and poor operator attendance during the first quarter of 2012. Production run rates recovered in the second quarter of 2012 as the ramp-up in waste mining continued to improve, resulting in a 12% increase from 8.5 Mt in the first quarter of 2012.
Following successful commissioning in 2011, Kolomela mine continues to ramp up well with 3.3 Mt produced during the six months, a substantial increase on the 1.2 Mt produced in the fourth quarter of 2011. Should the current ramp-up performance be sustained, the mine should exceed the 4 to 5 Mt production guidance for 2012, increasing to 9 Mtpa design capacity in 2013. Total tonnes mined at Kolomela mine increased by 25% from 15.3 Mt in 2011 to 19.1 Mt, of which waste mined was 15.6 Mt, an increase of 6% over the first six months of 2011.
Total sales volumes for Kumba for the half year were a record at 23.4 Mt, a 6% increase compared to the 22 Mt in 2011. Export sales volumes for the half year increased 13% from 18.4 Mt in 2011 to 20.7 Mt. Kumba's export sales volumes to China totalled 71% of total export volumes for the six months, against 69% during the first half of 2011.
Iron Ore Brazil
Iron Ore Brazil generated an operating loss of \$81 million, largely reflecting the pre-operational state of the Minas-Rio project.
Samancor
Operating profit of \$20 million was \$86 million lower than the prior period, driven by lower prices and lower alloy volumes, offset by strong ore sales volumes.
Production of ore increased by 31% from 1.3 Mt to record 1.6 Mt (attributable basis) due to consistently strong operating performance and improved plant availability at both GEMCO in Australia and Hotazel in South Africa.
Production of alloy decreased by 41% from 144,900 tonnes to 85,200 tonnes (attributable basis) due to termination of energy-intensive silica-manganese production at the Metalloys plant in South Africa and the temporary suspension of production at TEMCO in Australia during the first quarter of the current year. TEMCO is expected to return to full capacity by the end of the third quarter in 2012.
A general oversupply in the industry as a result of a slowdown in steel production and high stock levels in China continue to weigh heavily on ore and alloy prices. Despite recent reductions in Chinese imports, low short term demand expectations are slowing the rate at which stocks can reach normal levels.
Projects
Iron Ore Brazil
Construction is under way at the first phase of the 26.5 Mtpa Minas-Rio iron ore project, with significant progress made. Earthworks continue in order to support civil work activities at the beneficiation plant site and land access at the tailings dam area continues to be obtained. Progress on the pipeline route continues and by the end of June 2012, 216 km or 41% of the pipeline had been completed. At the port, most off-shore civil works have been concluded while on- and off-shore mechanical erection has commenced.
While progress is being made, legal challenges have affected construction activities at the beneficiation plant and along the pipeline. The heavy rains at the beginning of the year, together with the various legal challenges and consequent stoppages, the unresolved cave 3 radius reduction and the outstanding land access at the pipeline route, are impacting the completion of the project. Taking these issues into account, a detailed review of the Minas-Rio schedule has been commissioned and completed. The outcome of this review is that subject to obtaining the outstanding licences; resolving current legal challenges; and not being impacted by any further unexpected disruptions, first ore on ship is anticipated to be in the second half of 2014. The financial impact of the delay in the completion date is being assessed.
Samancor
Following on from its approval in 2011, the \$279 million GEEP2 project (Anglo American's 40% share: \$112 million) will increase GEMCO's beneficiated product capacity from 4.2 Mtpa to 4.8 Mtpa through the introduction of a dense media circuit by-pass facility. The project is expected to be completed in late 2013. The expansion will also address infrastructure constraints by increasing road and port capacity to 5.9 Mtpa, creating 1.1 Mtpa of latent capacity for future expansions.
The addition of the high carbon ferro-manganese furnace, M14, at the Metalloys smelter in Meyerton, South Africa will add an additional 75,000 tonnes of per annum capacity. The cost of project is \$90 million (on a 100% basis) and is scheduled for completion, on budget, in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Outlook
Kumba Iron Ore
Although China's annualised crude steel production rate remains above 700 Mtpa, underlying steel demand remains weak, resulting in depressed steel prices. Iron ore prices, however, are expected to trade in a similar range as seen during the first half of the year, supported by high-cost Chinese domestic iron ore production. The recently announced monetary policy stimulus of an interest rate cut in China should support demand for steel, but the effect of it remains to be seen especially in light of economic uncertainty emanating from Europe.
The ramp-up in waste mining at Sishen mine continues, which will support an improvement in production rates at the mine during the second half of 2012. Production at Sishen mine for the full year is anticipated to be in line with 2011 levels. The ramp-up of Kolomela remains on track and will support export sales volume growth of 3 Mt to 4 Mt in 2012.
Samancor
The downward pressure on ore pricing is expected to ease during the second half of 2012, with the speed of the recovery being determined by continued supply curtailments.
On 23 February 2012, Samancor announced a 90-day suspension of operations at its TEMCO manganese alloy facility in Tasmania, Australia, to review the economic viability of continuing operations. With that review now complete, significant cost reduction opportunities have been identified which should allow TEMCO to return to a globally competitive cost position. The planned safe and full restart of the operation has commenced. The company's intention is to have all four furnaces operating by the end of August 2012.
METALLURGICAL COAL
| \$ million (unless otherwise stated) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 159 | 501 |
| EBITDA | 379 | 683 |
| Net operating assets | 4,796 | 4,683 |
| Capital expenditure | 370 | 222 |
| Share of Group operating profit | 4% | 8% |
| Share of Group net operating assets | 11% | 10% |
Metallurgical Coal recorded an operating profit of \$159 million, a 68% decrease, due to the reduction in realised export prices partly offset by higher sales volumes. Average realised metallurgical coal prices were 24% lower than prices achieved in the first half of last year. Productivity improvements at the open cut operations and a reduction in weather related stoppages supported by the rigorous preparation for seasonal rains led to a significant increase in metallurgical coal production and sales.
Markets
| Anglo American weighted average achieved sales prices (\$/tonne) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Export metallurgical coal (FOB) | 191 | 251 |
| Export thermal coal (FOB Australia) | 103 | 103 |
| Domestic thermal coal | 37 | 35 |
| 6 months | 6 months | |
| Attributable sales volumes | ended | ended |
| ('000 tonnes) | 30 June 2012 | 30 June 2011 |
| Export metallurgical coal | 8,602 | 6,252 |
| Export thermal coal | 2,748 | 2,547 |
| Domestic thermal coal | 3,183 | 3,759 |
Despite subdued demand sentiment, the seaborne metallurgical coal market showed a price recovery towards the end of the second quarter of 2012. Continued industrial action in Queensland has limited the availability of premium quality hard coking coal, supporting price increases over recent months.
Semi-soft and PCI prices, however, experienced downward pricing pressure as a result of subdued global steel demand impacting the consumption of metallurgical coal and in particular PCI. In addition, falling thermal coal prices, which increased availability of lower grade coking coals from the US, have resulted in a widening price differential between premium quality and lower grade coking coals.
Operating performance
| 6 months | 6 months | |
|---|---|---|
| Attributable production | ended | ended |
| ('000 tonnes) | 30 June 2012 | 30 June 2011 |
| Export metallurgical coal | 8,589 | 6,114 |
| Thermal coal | 5,857 | 6,090 |
Export metallurgical coal production increased by 40% to 8.6 Mt, a record half-year total, while thermal coal production decreased by 4% to 5.9 Mt. Production at Queensland operations benefited from a reduction in weather-related stoppages, supported by rain mitigation initiatives implemented during 2011 and asset optimisation across key mines. Peace River Coal in Canada, for example, lifted its coal production by a substantial 42% following a combination of improved management systems, productivity improvements and upgrades to the coal handling and preparation plant. Thermal coal production was impacted by wet weather in the New South Wales Hunter Valley and industrial action in the first quarter at Drayton.
Projects
In June 2012, the Queensland Government granted Anglo American the mining lease for the \$1.7 billion Grosvenor project. The Grosvenor project is 100% owned by Anglo American, and was approved by the Board in December 2011. This forms a major part of the Group's strategy to triple metallurgical coal production by 2020. Grosvenor will consist of a single new underground longwall mine targeting the same well understood Goonyella Middle coal seam as Moranbah North mine.
In addition, studies for the next phase of our investment programme in high margin hard coking coal continue, aligned with our expectations of growing seaborne demand. This includes Grosvenor Phase 2, a 6 Mtpa second longwall for the Grosvenor project; and Moranbah South, a 50% 12 Mtpa joint venture comprising two longwalls.
Anglo American is continuing to evaluate long term port expansion opportunities to support Queensland growth projects, as well as medium term port capacity options, to meet the export requirements for the initial years of production from the Grosvenor project.
Outlook
Overall global demand for seaborne metallurgical coal remained relatively stable in the first half of 2012. In the near term, demand is expected to be impacted by global economic uncertainty. Supply disruptions owing to industrial actions in Australia have recently subsided. Pricing differentiation between the premium and lower quality product is expected to remain with continued supply from US.
In the second half of 2012, Anglo American production of high margin export products is expected to increase, supported by productivity improvements at both open cut and underground operations.
THERMAL COAL
| \$ million (unless otherwise stated) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 433 | 521 |
| South Africa | 235 | 319 |
| Colombia | 214 | 212 |
| Projects and corporate | (16) | (10) |
| EBITDA | 522 | 611 |
| Net operating assets | 1,742 | 2,080 |
| Capital expenditure | 101 | 31 |
| Share of Group operating profit | 12% | 9% |
| Share of Group net operating assets | 4% | 5% |
Thermal Coal generated an operating profit of \$433 million, a 17% decrease on the equivalent period of 2011, driven by lower average export thermal coal prices and above-inflation cost pressures. This was partly offset by a weaker South African rand and increased sales volumes, supported by record half year production at Cerrejón.
Markets
| Anglo American weighted average achieved sales prices (\$/tonne) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| South Africa export thermal coal (FOB) | 99 | 120 |
| South Africa domestic thermal coal | 21 | 22 |
| Colombia export thermal coal (FOB) | 92 | 101 |
| 6 months | 6 months | |
| Attributable sales volumes ('000 tonnes) |
ended 30 June 2012 |
ended 30 June 2011 |
| South Africa export thermal coal(1) | 8,239 | 6,781 |
| South Africa domestic thermal coal(1) (2) | 19,357 | 19,392 |
(1) Zibulo commended commercial production on 1 October 2011. Six months ended 30 June 2011 includes capitalised sales from Zibulo mine of 879,000 tonnes export thermal coal and 356,000 tonnes Eskom coal.
Colombia export thermal coal 5,594 5,000
(2) Includes domestic metallurgical coal of 92,000 tonnes for the six months ended 30 June 2012 (six months ended 30 June 2011: 172,000).
Seaborne thermal coal prices have weakened in the first half of 2012. Low US gas prices have displaced a significant volume of domestic US thermal coal, resulting in higher US thermal coal exports. Prices were further impacted by increased coal supply from South Africa, Colombia, Indonesia and Australia as production and logistics infrastructure continued to ramp up in these regions.
Demand in the Asia Pacific region remains relatively robust, as higher cost domestic supply is substituted for lower cost seaborne imports. At the same time, consumers continued to hold back on purchases in light of comfortable stock levels and the anticipation of a further reduction in price. High cost producers within the Appalachian basin in the US have cut production as prices eased. International seaborne prices have declined, with API 4 dropping from \$106/t in January to \$85/t in June.
South African thermal coal exports have seen a dramatic change in their destination markets, with India and Asia now accounting for around two-thirds of shipments. Within Asia, Taiwan, South Korea and Malaysia have picked up a share of India's imports from last year. The continued improved performance by Transnet Freight and Rail (TFR) saw South African coal exports 4.7 Mt, or 17%, higher at 32.1 Mt for the first six months of 2012 (first six months of 2011: 27.4 Mt).
Operating performance
| Attributable production ('000 tonnes) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| South Africa export thermal coal (1) (2) | 7,918 | 7,945 |
| Colombia export thermal coal | 6,058 | 5,147 |
| South Africa Eskom coal (1) | 16,089 | 17,058 |
| South Africa domestic other (2) | 3,168 | 2,562 |
(1) Zibulo commended commercial production on 1 October 2011. Six months ended 30 June 2011 includes capitalised production from Zibulo mine of 936,400 tonnes thermal coal and 396,900 tonnes Eskom coal.
(2) Includes domestic metallurgical coal of 74,100 tonnes for the six months ended 30 June 2012 (six months ended 30 June 2011: 163,300).
South Africa
Operating profit from South African operations decreased by 26% to \$235 million, driven by lower average export thermal coal prices and above-inflation cost increases, in labour, power and fuel. This was partly offset by a weaker South African rand and higher sales volumes, supported by the improved TFR rail performance relative to the first half of 2011.
Export production for the first half was in line with the prior period as Zibulo's continued ramp-up was offset by the planned closure of high-cost sections at Goedehoop, Greenside and Kleinkopje, as well as industrial actions in the first quarter of the year at most operations.
Colombia
At Cerrejón, operating profit of \$214 million was broadly in line with the prior period, driven by strong production, which was up 18%, partly offset by lower thermal coal prices.
Projects
Feasibility studies on the New Largo project have been completed. There are two elements to this project: a new opencast mine and a conveyor which will run from an existing coal plant to an Eskom power station. The planned commencement date for coal on conveyor is the third quarter of 2014, with first coal production for New Largo currently expected in the fourth quarter of 2015. Anglo American will contribute a minority portion of the establishment capital.
In Colombia, the Cerrejón P500 Phase 1 expansion project to increase production by 8 Mtpa was approved by its shareholders in the third quarter of 2011. First coal is targeted for the fourth quarter of 2013, with the project expected to achieve full production by the end of 2015.
Outlook
Current industry oversupply, coupled with lacklustre demand in the Atlantic and delayed procurement in the Asia region, continues to weigh on thermal coal prices. Pricing pressure is expected to remain for the rest of 2012, though the Chinese domestic market price and the high US break-even price for producers should act as a natural floor to the seaborne price.
Current prices are expected to trigger supply-side response, with US producers already announcing 76 Mt of production cuts to date and demand in China and India expected to remain robust driven by seasonal power generation in the fourth quarter. This should rebalance the market in the final quarter of 2012.
COPPER
| \$ million (unless otherwise stated) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 978 | 1,401 |
| EBITDA | 1,210 | 1,527 |
| Net operating assets | 8,062 | 7,050 |
| Capital expenditure | 488 | 831 |
| Share of Group operating profit | 26% | 23% |
| Share of Group net operating assets | 18% | 15% |
Copper generated an operating profit of \$978 million, a decrease of 30% as a result of a lower average copper price, declining grade profile and lower recoveries compared to the six months ended 30 June 2011. This was partially offset by higher sales volumes from the strong ramp-up of the Los Bronces expansion project.
Markets
| 6 months ended |
6 months ended |
|
|---|---|---|
| 30 June 2012 | 30 June 2011 | |
| Average market prices (c/lb) | 367 | 426 |
| Average realised prices (c/lb) | 370 | 422 |
Copper prices were stable during the first four months of the year before easing in the second quarter on the back of increased global economic uncertainty. The market continues to forecast a small deficit globally for the full year, despite further deterioration in Europe and slower economic growth in China impacting demand. Supply continues to disappoint due to grade declines and various disruptions.
The LME copper price ended the half year period at 345 c/lb, averaging 367 c/lb for the first six months, a 14% decrease compared with the same period in 2011. A net positive provisional pricing adjustment of \$20 million was recorded in the first half of 2012 compared to a negative price adjustment of \$36 million in 2011, resulting in a realised price of 370 c/lb versus 422 c/lb for the prior period.
Operating performance
| 6 months | 6 months | |
|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | |
| 30 June 2012 | 30 June 2011 | |
| Attributable copper production (tonnes) | 329,500 | 289,100 |
Total copper production of 329,500 tonnes was 14% higher than the same period in 2011.
Los Bronces' production was 80% higher at 183,000 tonnes, with the Los Bronces expansion project contributing 93,100 tonnes of production. The new processing plant is ramping up strongly, with mill throughput of 92% of design capacity achieved during the quarter. Production performance at Los Bronces was impacted by lower ore grades.
El Soldado's output was 46% higher at 26,100 tonnes due to improved plant performance, higher ore grades and better recovery. Mantos Blancos' production of 26,200 tonnes was 27% lower, impacted by an incident which resulted in a lower ore grade area being mined. Mantoverde's production of 30,300 tonnes was in line with the prior year.
Collahuasi's attributable production of 63,900 tonnes was 38% lower, partially due to expected lower grades during 2012. This was exacerbated by lower recoveries, adverse weather conditions, safety stoppages and a ball mill failure. In response to poor performance at Collahuasi, the joint venture partners have put in place a business improvement plan, including assigning joint CEOs from Anglo American and Xstrata and a team of 30 specialists seconded from the three partners to draw up and implement an action plan.
Projects
At Collahuasi, the expansion project to increase concentrator plant throughput to 160,000 tonnes of ore per day equivalent to an annual average production increment of 20,000 tonnes per year of copper over the estimated life of mine, remains on schedule for 2013. The pre-feasibility study for the next phase of expansion at Collahuasi is expected to be completed in the second half of 2012, with options to substantially increase annual production from the current levels.
In Peru, the focus continues to be on obtaining the permits required to take the Quellaveco project forward for Board approval. Community engagement has continued through a dialogue table process, with agreement being reached in early June in relation to water usage, environmental responsibility and Anglo American's social contribution over the life of mine. The concept level study for the Michiquillay project was completed in the period and is under review.
Activity at the Pebble project in Alaska continues, with the focus on completing a pre-feasibility study. The draft Bristol Bay Watershed Assessment was released by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in May 2012. The EPA has estimated that the report will be finalised by the end of the year.
Outlook
Full year copper production for 2012 is expected to be higher than 2011, driven by the continued ramp-up to design capacity of the Los Bronces expansion project in the second half. Production at Los Bronces will, however, be impacted by increased waste stripping and lower ore grades. In addition, lower grade and recoveries and repair of the ball mill at Collahuasi will have a negative impact into the second half of the year. Production is expected to continue to increase in 2013, as the Los Bronces expansion project reaches full capacity for the year, and through improved operating performance and ore grades at Collahuasi.
Challenges remain in managing industry-wide input cost pressures, although these will be partially mitigated by the expanded Los Bronces operation's increased production.
Ongoing market concerns arising from uncertainties over the near term outlook for the global economy may lead to short term volatility in the copper price. However, the medium to long term fundamentals for copper remain strong, predominantly driven by robust demand from the emerging economies, ageing mines with ongoing grade decline and a lack of new supply.
NICKEL
| \$ million (unless otherwise stated) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 58 | 93 |
| EBITDA | 72 | 106 |
| Net operating assets | 2,642 | 2,526 |
| Capital expenditure | 89 | 177 |
| Share of Group operating profit | 2% | 2% |
| Share of Group net operating assets | 6% | 5% |
Nickel generated an operating profit of \$58 million, 38% lower than the first half of 2011. Operating profit includes a self insurance recovery of \$57 million but was significantly impacted by a 28% decline in the LME nickel price and inflationary pressures in Venezuela. This was in part offset by a weaker Brazilian real. Operating profit for Barro Alto is capitalised whilst ramp-up continues.
Markets
| 6 months | 6 months | |
|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | |
| 30 June 2012 | 30 June 2011 | |
| Average market prices (c/lb) | 836 | 1,159 |
| Average realised prices (c/lb) | 798 | 1,105 |
Despite LME price strengthening at the start of 2012, reaching 983 c/lb at the end of January, prices in the first half of the year were lower due to the worsening macroeconomic environment which negatively affected stainless steel production and nickel demand. In combination with the ramp-up of new nickel supply, market fundamentals have worsened during the first half of 2012.
Operating performance
| 6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Attributable nickel production (tonnes) | 22,900 | 12,700 |
Nickel production increased by 80% to 22,900 tonnes owing to the ramp-up of Barro Alto, which produced first metal in March of 2011.
Barro Alto produced 12,000 tonnes during the first half of 2012, including the impact of a one month, Line 1 shutdown in June 2012. Line 1 has ramped up well achieving average feed rates of almost 80% of nominal capacity in the period since the shutdown. In addition, recovery continues to improve and delivery of full capacity rates in early 2013 continues to be targeted.
Loma de Níquel's three remaining concessions (after the cancellation of 13 other concessions) are due to expire in November 2012 and consistent with the prior year, the operation is reflected in the Group's results as if it will close in November. However, discussions with the authorities regarding Anglo American's possible continued operation of the asset are ongoing.
Projects
Jacaré and Morro Sem Boné, both promising unapproved nickel projects in Brazil, continue to be under study. The Jacaré pre-feasibility study commenced in 2012 and exploration is ongoing at Morro Sem Boné.
Outlook
Production of nickel during the second half of the year is expected to be higher as Barro Alto continues to ramp up.
With slower demand than previously expected due to the economic situation and the ramp-up of new production facilities, global nickel supply is expected to increase faster than demand in 2012, leading to an increase in the surplus of supply over demand. On the supply side, however, the delivery of new projects has been slower than expected. In addition, lower nickel prices are leading to production stoppages at some nickel pig iron producers in China which will also lower supply. Most experts forecast the supply surplus to reduce in 2013 due to better demand and lower supply growth. This is expected to lead to a tighter market and moderate improvement in prices.
PLATINUM
| \$ million (unless otherwise stated) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 84 | 542 |
| EBITDA | 439 | 931 |
| Net operating assets | 11,668 | 13,258 |
| Capital expenditure | 356 | 410 |
| Share of Group operating profit | 2% | 9% |
| Share of Group net operating assets | 26% | 29% |
Platinum recorded an operating profit of \$84 million, an 85% decrease, primarily driven by lower sales volumes and weaker realised prices. The operating profit of \$84 million also reflects the recognition of the inventory revaluation following the annual physical count. On a month to month basis, and in line with industry practice, Platinum's metal inventory is estimated, with an annual physical stocktake undertaken each year in February to validate theoretical inventory levels. In 2012, Platinum recorded a pre-tax gain of \$172 million compared to theoretical stock levels, in contrast to a gain of \$61 million in 2011.
Refined platinum production and sales volume decreased by 13% and 21% respectively. This was partially offset by a weaker average rand against the dollar. Cash operating costs per equivalent refined platinum ounce increased by 11% compared with the first half of 2011, primarily due to increases in the costs of labour, electricity and electrical components, diesel and reagents.
Markets
Global demand for platinum during the first half of 2012 was marginally weaker than expected. Firmer jewellery demand stimulated by current depressed price levels was unable to offset weak autocatalyst and investment demand. Industrial demand for platinum remained flat as expected.
Labour and safety related stoppages in South Africa reduced planned supply of refined platinum from South Africa in the first half of 2012, as did production curtailment at a number of unprofitable mines. Despite the reduction in supply forecasts for 2012, platinum metal investment sentiment and prices remain poor.
Palladium demand remained firm as growth in demand for gasoline vehicles continues and expectations of a deficit market provided price support. Rhodium demand remained weak, and a reversal of substitution implemented during periods of historic high prices remains unlikely.
Autocatalysts
Ongoing economic uncertainty in Europe continued to impact demand for new vehicles, with sales approximately 7% below those in the first half of 2011. European autocatalyst demand represents approximately 47% of global demand, and platinum loading per catalyst, particularly in light duty diesel vehicles in Europe, continues to increase ahead of the Euro 6 emissions limits commencing in September 2014.
Supply of platinum and palladium from recycled autocatalysts increased at a slower rate than in 2011 as the distortions that resulted from scrappage incentive schemes have largely worked their way out of the supply system.
Industrial
Gross platinum demand for industrial applications is not expected to increase in 2012. The record demand in 2011, driven by delayed consumption, is unlikely to be repeated. Indications in 2012 are that industrial demand is flat, with potential for further weakness in the second half.
Jewellery
Jewellery demand remained firm during the first half of the year with China benefiting most from the current low price as strong demand from manufacturers on price dips continues. Platinum jewellery demand continues to benefit from platinum trading at a discount, of over \$100/oz, to gold. Improved confidence in platinum jewellery by Chinese and Hong Kong retail brands has resulted in increased platinum stock levels in both existing and newly opened stores.
Investment
Platinum investment demand in the first half of 2012 remained muted as ongoing macroeconomic uncertainty maintained negative investor sentiment. Reduced participation in non-visible or over-the-counter metal trade continues to depress prices which, in turn, reduces demand for Exchange Traded Funds.
Operating performance
Equivalent refined platinum production(1) for the first half of 2012 was 1.18 million ounces, an increase of 1% when compared to the first half of 2011.
Own mines, including Western Limb Tailings Retreatment, produced 802,600 equivalent refined platinum ounces, an increase of 5% compared with the first half of 2011. The Rustenburg Complex mines increased output by 42,900 ounces or 17%. Increases in output were also recorded at Dishaba, Union South and Unki mines. This improvement in underground mines performance was as a result of a reduction in the scope and duration of regulator imposed safety stoppages, successful ramp-up of Khuseleka 2 shaft and productivity improvements. Mogalakwena mine output was 160,200 platinum ounces, 9% higher than the first half of 2011 due to improved concentrator recoveries. The increased production was partly offset by lower volumes from Union North, Thembelani and Tumela mines.
Refined platinum production decreased by 13% to 1.03 million ounces in the first half of 2012 compared to the same period in 2011 despite higher output from mining operations. This was due to planned annual maintenance at the converter plant in Rustenburg, completed by the end of March 2012, experiencing operational and equipment related difficulties upon restart. These difficulties, however, have been resolved and the furnace matte converter in June 2012 exceeded the previous monthly record by 5%. Delayed production is expected to be processed during the third quarter of 2012 as the converter plant reached steady state operating level shortly after the completion of maintenance.
Five employees lost their lives during the period and Platinum extends its sincere condolences to their families, friends and colleagues. The causes of the fatalities include falls of ground, tramming and transport related incidents. Loss of life in the workplace is unacceptable. Our safety performance has improved since 2007, and we have reduced fatalities and the lost-time-injury frequency rate by 72% and 42% respectively. While our safety strategy is still sound, we continue to review and adjust it in the pursuit of zero harm, to ensure that we specifically target the major causes of injuries and fatalities. We continue to work relentlessly with our partners in government and our workforce to implement more effective means of addressing major risks and non-compliance with standards. The journey to zero harm remains our key strategic objective.
Projects
Capital expenditure for the first half of 2012 amounted to \$356 million, a 13% decrease (flat in rand terms) on the comparative period in 2011. An amount of \$171 million was spent on projects, \$146 million on stay-inbusiness capital and \$39 million on waste stripping at Mogalakwena Mine.
The majority of project capital expenditure for the first half of 2012 was invested on the Twickenham mine (\$45 million excluding pre-production costs), Unki mine (\$12 million) and the Khuseleka ore replacement project (\$11 million).
The Bathopele 5 and slag cleaning furnace 2 projects have recently entered implementation phase and are progressing on schedule. The Thembelani 2 project has been stopped and a co-extraction project study of the resource is currently under way, with a scheduled completion period of three years.
(1) Equivalent ounces are mined ounces expressed as refined ounces.
Outlook
The main objective of the strategic review announced in February 2012 is to establish a long term portfolio with sustainable competitive advantage that will deliver through the cycle value for shareholders and stakeholders. The review covers the entire value chain, from overhead and indirect costs, resources to mining to processing, marketing and commercial strategy, as well as the shape and size of portfolio which will leverage Platinum's industry leading resource base. The portfolio review is expected to be completed by the end of the year.
Since the start of the year, the operating environment has deteriorated further. The rand basket price is under pressure due to the weaker global economic environment, mining inflation has remained above the South African consumer price index and labour unrest has increased across the industry presenting additional challenges.
We have taken swift and disciplined measures to preserve Platinum's balance sheet position and support ongoing operations.
- Platinum, together with its joint venture partner, has suspended production at Marikana mine and placed the operation on care and maintenance. Other joint venture operations are under review. We are also considering the selective and opportunistic exit from some marginal assets.
- The Platinum project portfolio is under review to ensure effective capital allocation and appropriate prioritisation of projects. In February, we announced a cut in our 2012 capital expenditure target from \$1.2 billion to \$1.0 billion. In light of the continued market volatility and uncertainty, this is being further reduced by \$100 million to an estimated \$900 million for the full year. We will also continue to focus on asset optimisation and supply chain management and increasing production from lower cost mines like Mogalakwena.
- To conserve cash further, Platinum has also embarked on a programme to review overhead costs. Significant cuts will be made to overhead costs over the next 12 to 18 months. As well as reducing costs, the review is intended to position the organisation appropriately ahead of any portfolio changes and to simplify current ways of working.
- Platinum is also reviewing its marketing and commercial strategy, having identified a number of opportunities to match its product offering better to the needs of current and potential customers and improve its market intelligence and market development initiatives. We expect to see incremental benefits develop over the next two years.
Under the auspices of the tripartite Mining Industry Growth Development and Employment Task Team (MIGDETT), the stakeholders in the South African Platinum Group Metals mining industry have established a Platinum Task Team to investigate and action proposals on how to assist the sector weather the short term challenges that the industry faces and, in parallel, develop a common strategy for promoting the sustainable growth and transformation of the sector in the long term.
As a result of further market deterioration, we are now planning on total refined production of between 2.4 and 2.5 million platinum ounces for 2012, but will continue to monitor market conditions closely with a view to reacting to further soft market demand or to take advantage of any upturns in demand in the short term. Given the fixed-cost nature of the business and ongoing input cost inflation, offset by the significant costcutting efforts by management highlighted above, we believe that unit costs for the full year will be able to be contained to R15,000 per equivalent refined platinum ounce.
DIAMONDS
| \$ million (unless otherwise stated) |
6 months ended 30 June 2012 |
6 months ended 30 June 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| Share of associate's operating profit | 250 | 450 |
| EBITDA | 306 | 517 |
| Group's associate investment in De Beers(1) | 2,382 | 2,234 |
| Share of Group operating profit | 7% | 7% |
(1) Excludes shareholder loans of \$309 million (30 June 2011: \$315 million)
Anglo American's recorded share of operating profit from De Beers of \$250 million, was 44% lower than the first half of 2011 as prices moderated from record levels achieved previously. De Beers continues to focus on scheduled maintenance and waste stripping activities in light of lower demand.
All regulatory consents have been granted in relation to Anglo American's proposed acquisition of Central Holdings Ltd's (representing the Oppenheimer family interests) 40% interest in De Beers. The Government of the Republic of Botswana is expected to indicate its intention regarding its pre-emption rights within the third quarter of 2012 and accordingly it is anticipated that the transaction will close during the same quarter.
Markets
De Beers Group sales (including the sales of rough diamonds by the Diamond Trading Company (DTC)) for the first half of 2012 decreased from \$3.9 billion in 2011 to \$3.3 billion, primarily as a result of lower demand for rough diamonds and changing product requirements from Sightholders. After a very strong first half of 2011, the difficult trading conditions experienced during the fourth quarter in 2011 continued, as expected, during the first half of 2012. While consumer demand for polished diamonds remained relatively healthy, Sightholder demand was impacted by increased stock in the cutting centres, tightening liquidity and challenging conditions in India. However, early indications are that the US market continued to perform well, and the Chinese market, while slowing considerably, still showed strong positive growth.
Operating performance
De Beers continued to have some success in the first half of 2012 in reducing its lost-time-injury frequency rate. However, safety remains the first priority and, subsequent to a slope failure at Debswana's Jwaneng mine, management suspended all operations in the pit to conduct a comprehensive review of procedures and risks; pit operations have now resumed, albeit slowly.
In the first half of 2012, De Beers' production decreased by 13% to 13.4 million carats. In light of prevailing rough diamond market trends, and in keeping with the company's stated production strategy from the fourth quarter of 2011, operations continued to focus on maintenance and waste stripping backlogs. This strategy has enabled De Beers to meet Sightholder demand for rough diamonds while gradually positioning the mines for future increases in demand.
In downstream activities, Forevermark (the diamond brand owned by the De Beers family of companies) continues to grow, particularly in the core markets of China, Japan, India and the US. The brand has also launched in South Africa, Canada and the UAE this year, and is on track for the ambitious growth targets planned.
De Beers Diamond Jewellers saw growth in its core jewellery market but saw a decline in the high-end market, reflecting overall retail trends. De Beers' retail network expansion continues with plans to open three new stores in China before the end of the year.
Projects
Debswana's Jwaneng mine Cut-8 extension project is progressing satisfactorily, on schedule and on budget, with infrastructure construction 98% complete.
In South Africa, De Beers Consolidated Mines' (DBCM) Venetia Underground Project is progressing through the final approvals and regulatory assurances.
In Namibia, Namdeb is now ramping up production at Elizabeth Bay mine.
In Canada, the Gahcho Kué project permitting process is on schedule.
Outlook
De Beers expects trading conditions in the mid-stream to remain challenging during the second half of 2012. De Beers will continue to produce in line with Sightholder demand and invest in stimulating and capturing consumer demand growth.
Provided there are no unforeseen economic shocks, De Beers expects to see moderately positive growth in global diamond jewellery sales for the full year 2012 – albeit at relatively modest levels, especially when compared to the exceptional growth levels seen in 2011. In the short term, the US, China, the Gulf and Japan are expected to contribute the bulk of the growth, while India and Europe are expected to remain weak.
In the long term, the fundamentals of the diamond industry remain strong as demand will continue to outstrip supply.
OTHER MINING AND INDUSTRIAL
| 6 months | 6 months | |
|---|---|---|
| \$ million | ended | ended |
| (unless otherwise stated) | 30 June 2012 | 30 June 2011 |
| Operating profit | 180 | 136 |
| Copebrás | 29 | 54 |
| Catalão | 45 | 21 |
| Amapá(1) | 112 | 45 |
| Tarmac | (24) | (22) |
| Scaw Metals | 28 | 27 |
| Zinc | – | 20 |
| Projects and corporate | (10) | (9) |
| EBITDA | 278 | 247 |
| Net operating assets | 3,504 | 4,293 |
| Capital expenditure | 109 | 88 |
| Share of Group operating profit | 5% | 2% |
| Share of Group net operating assets | 8% | 9% |
(1) In 2012 Amapá has been reclassified from Iron Ore and Manganese to Other Mining and Industrial to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been reclassified to align with current year presentation.
Other Mining and Industrial – Copebrás and Catalão
Markets
Copebrás
Fertiliser demand is expected to increase in 2012 reflecting the favourable exchange ratios between fertiliser and commodity prices and the higher product availability supported by higher year-end inventories in 2011. Dicalcium phosphate sales are expected to be higher as customers build their stocks.
Catalão
A deteriorating macroeconomic environment in Europe and Japan is suppressing niobium demand in these regions and, in turn, prices. This decrease in demand has been partially offset by spot sales in other regions, such as South Korea and India. China, however, remains the main driver of demand globally and is likely to drive near term pricing. In spite of the increased competition and pressure on prices, Catalão has managed to allocate all produced tonnages profitably.
Operating performance
Copebrás
Operating profit decreased to \$29 million, 46% down on the previous year. This was primarily due to lower international fertiliser prices combined with the weakening of the Brazilian real, and increased labour costs (reflecting new union agreements).
Catalão
Catalão generated an operating profit of \$45 million, a 114% increase on the previous year. Sales volumes of niobium were also 31% higher. This was primarily attributable to an increase in production due to better performance at the tailings plant and improvements in the concentration process at the Boa Vista mine. Production costs have improved due to lower aluminium and power prices and more efficient use of consumables, combined with the impact of higher production.
Projects
Catalão
The Boa Vista Fresh Rock (BVFR) project continued to progress with an additional tranche of capital expenditure approved in June 2012. The existing plant will be adapted to process new rock instead of oxide
ore, leading to an increase in production capacity to approximately 6,500 tonnes of niobium per year from 3,900 tonnes produced in 2011.
Outlook
Copebrás
The continuing healthy prices for grain encouraged farmers to bring forward fertiliser purchases during the first half of the year. These positive prices are expected to be sustained during the second half of 2012, stimulating fertiliser demand worldwide. International fertiliser prices started to recover from May as a consequence of strong demand in Brazil and the beginning of demand in the US and India for summer crops.
Catalão
Production is expected to decline in the second half of 2012 as a result of lower grade and recovery due to lower quality ore from the Boa Vista mine. In addition, tailings production is expected to decrease as a result of lower niobium grade contained within the phosphate tailings.
The niobium market is expected to remain under pressure due to a decrease in demand impacting price as well as sales volumes.
Other Mining and Industrial – Amapá, Tarmac and Scaw
Amapá
Amapá generated an operating profit of \$112 million, an increase of \$67 million on the first half of 2011. The higher profit was primarily due to the reversal of penalty provisions, which were in place at the end of 2011, as a result of contract re-negotiations.
Production increased significantly, mainly due to higher mass recovery in the beneficiation plant as a result of improved stability of the plant. In addition to improved production, higher sales were achieved as a result of lower delays associated with transportable moisture limits.
The favourable impact of improved production and sales, however, was more than offset by a sharp decrease in sales prices during 2012 compared to the same period last year. Tight cost control and improved operating efficiencies are in place to mitigate the effect of the decrease in selling prices.
Anglo American has transformed the operational performance of Amapá since it acquired the asset in 2008, increasing production from 1.2 Mt in 2008 to 4.8 Mt in 2011 and an expected 5.5 Mt in 2012 (first six months 2012: 3.0 Mt). As part of our regular evaluation of our portfolio of assets in order to maximise shareholder value, however, we are currently exploring the possibility of divesting of our stake in the Amapá system – an asset that we have always maintained we do not envisage holding over the long term.
Tarmac
Tarmac reported an operating loss of \$24 million, compared to a loss of \$22 million in the first half of 2011. Tarmac's EBITDA was positive at \$37 million, 21% lower than the same period last year.
Quarry Materials
Price increases, and further improvements in the use of recycled asphalt material in the UK Quarry Materials business, have mitigated the impact that increased oil costs had in the first half on bitumen used in asphalt. Cement production levels have also been held up through maximising operational efficiencies. The market continues to decline, however, with weak private sector demand reducing concrete and aggregates volumes in the first half and reduced public spend on road building and repairs adversely affecting asphalt volumes.
The business continues to identify performance improvements, despite the challenging outlook for 2012, which is characterised by weaker than expected private sector growth and reduced public sector spending.
Building Products
An improvement in performance has been driven by strong volume growth in aircrete blocks, an increase in premium product sales on bagged aggregates, and the production of sleepers to service the Network Rail contract. Additional improvements in financial performance have arisen from actions taken in 2011 which include the closure of the Precast businesses and the asset impairment review.
However, performance has been eroded by wet weather during the second quarter of 2012 which has caused disruption in building activity and a reduction in retail sales affecting sales volumes.
The general market remains weak which is resulting in a very competitive pricing environment to secure the limited sales volumes available. Cost reduction projects and improvements in operating efficiencies are high on the agenda to mitigate the impact of lower sales.
Although a number of initiatives are in progress to improve performance, the short term market outlook remains difficult.
Scaw Metals
Scaw Metals generated an operating profit of \$28 million, a 4% increase on prior year, largely as a result of improved trading conditions in the foundry businesses partly offset by weaker trading conditions within grinding media. The rolled products business continues to suffer from weak demand and low margins. The effect of cost containment and internal sales has seen a reduction in rolled products loss compared to the first six months of 2011.
Cast products showed a marked improvement, owing to increased demand and market pricing, assisted by a weaker rand. Margins widened as the benefits of the turnaround strategy started to be realised. Grinding media showed a decrease in operating profit compared to prior year due to lower demand from the mining sector owing to decreased activity as a result of strike actions. Wire rod products' performance decreased from the prior year on the back of weak market conditions in the mining and construction sector. Total production of steel products was 319,100 tonnes, a decrease of 10% over the prior year.
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CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the six months ended 30 June 2012
Consolidated income statement
for the six months ended 30 June 2012
| 6 months ended 30.06.12 6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | Note | Before special items and remeasure ments |
Special items and remeasure ments (note 4) |
Total | Before special items and remeasure ments |
Special items and remeasure ments (note 4) |
Total | Before special items and remeasure ments |
Special items and remeasure ments (note 4) |
Total |
| Group revenue | 2 | 13,678 | – | 13,678 | 15,237 | – | 15,237 | 30,580 | – | 30,580 |
| Total operating costs | (10,437) | (452) | (10,889) | (10,057) | 303 | (9,754) | (20,912) | (229) | (21,141) | |
| Operating profit from subsidiaries and joint ventures Non-operating special items |
2 4 |
3,241 – |
(452) (39) |
2,789 (39) |
5,180 – |
303 417 |
5,483 417 |
9,668 – |
(229) 183 |
9,439 183 |
| Share of net income from associates | 2 | 324 | (9) | 315 | 593 | 12 | 605 | 978 | (1) | 977 |
| Total profit from operations and associates | 3,565 | (500) | 3,065 | 5,773 | 732 | 6,505 | 10,646 | (47) | 10,599 | |
| Investment income | 316 | – | 316 | 340 | – | 340 | 668 | – | 668 | |
| Interest expense | (377) | – | (377) | (348) | – | (348) | (695) | – | (695) | |
| Other financing (losses)/gains | (77) | 15 | (62) | 28 | 46 | 74 | 7 | 203 | 210 | |
| Net finance (costs)/income | 7 | (138) | 15 | (123) | 20 | 46 | 66 | (20) | 203 | 183 |
| Profit before tax | 3,427 | (485) | 2,942 | 5,793 | 778 | 6,571 | 10,626 | 156 | 10,782 | |
| Income tax expense | 8 | (954) | (54) | (1,008) | (1,696) | 140 | (1,556) | (2,741) | (119) | (2,860) |
| Profit for the financial period | 2,473 | (539) | 1,934 | 4,097 | 918 | 5,015 | 7,885 | 37 | 7,922 | |
| Attributable to: | ||||||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 782 | (55) | 727 | 977 | 50 | 1,027 | 1,765 | (12) | 1,753 | |
| Equity shareholders of the Company | 1,691 | (484) | 1,207 | 3,120 | 868 | 3,988 | 6,120 | 49 | 6,169 | |
| Earnings per share (US\$) | ||||||||||
| Basic | 9 | 1.38 | (0.40) | 0.98 | 2.58 | 0.72 | 3.30 | 5.06 | 0.04 | 5.10 |
| Diluted | 9 | 1.35 | (0.38) | 0.97 | 2.47 | 0.68 | 3.15 | 4.85 | 0.04 | 4.89 |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
for the six months ended 30 June 2012
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the financial period | 1,934 | 5,015 | 7,922 |
| Net gain on revaluation of available for sale investments | 105 | 237 | 115 |
| Net loss on cash flow hedges | (5) | (64) | (94) |
| Net exchange difference on translation of foreign operations (including associates) | (159) | (283) | (4,060) |
| Actuarial net gain/(loss) on post employment benefit schemes | 76 | (18) | (214) |
| Share of associates' expense recognised directly in equity, net of tax | (1) | (5) | (32) |
| Tax on items recognised directly in equity | (70) | (48) | 24 |
| Net expense recognised directly in equity | (54) | (181) | (4,261) |
| Transferred to income statement: sale of available for sale investments | – | (11) | (10) |
| Transferred to income statement: impairment of available for sale investments | 33 | – | – |
| Transferred to income statement: cash flow hedges | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Transferred to initial carrying amount of hedged items: cash flow hedges | 6 | 35 | 54 |
| Transferred to income statement: exchange differences on disposal of foreign operations | – | 42 | 45 |
| Tax on items transferred from equity | (1) | (12) | (14) |
| Total transferred from equity | 40 | 56 | 80 |
| Total comprehensive income for the financial period | 1,920 | 4,890 | 3,741 |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Non-controlling interests | 742 | 921 | 1,142 |
| Equity shareholders of the Company | 1,178 | 3,969 | 2,599 |
Consolidated balance sheet
as at 30 June 2012
| US\$ million | Note | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 2,259 | 2,341 | 2,322 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 41,269 | 41,433 | 40,549 | |
| Environmental rehabilitation trusts | 368 | 385 | 360 | |
| Investments in associates | 5,396 | 5,301 | 5,240 | |
| Financial asset investments | 2,936 | 3,555 | 2,896 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 496 | 340 | 437 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 620 | 534 | 530 | |
| Other financial assets (derivatives) | 721 | 509 | 668 | |
| Other non-current assets | 139 | 191 | 138 | |
| Total non-current assets | 54,204 | 54,589 | 53,140 | |
| Inventories | 3,901 | 3,770 | 3,517 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 3,711 | 4,430 | 3,674 | |
| Current tax assets | 152 | 270 | 207 | |
| Other financial assets (derivatives) | 104 | 488 | 172 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 12b | 11,249 | 6,805 | 11,732 |
| Total current assets | 19,117 | 15,763 | 19,302 | |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 14 | 645 | – | – |
| Total assets | 73,966 | 70,352 | 72,442 | |
| Trade and other payables | (4,500) | (5,068) | (5,098) | |
| Short term borrowings | 11,12b | (788) | (1,061) | (1,018) |
| Provisions for liabilities and charges | (341) | (318) | (372) | |
| Current tax liabilities | (350) | (749) | (1,528) | |
| Other financial liabilities (derivatives) | (190) | (57) | (162) | |
| Total current liabilities | (6,169) | (7,253) | (8,178) | |
| Medium and long term borrowings | 11,12b | (12,957) | (12,497) | (11,855) |
| Retirement benefit obligations | (533) | (566) | (639) | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (6,082) | (6,059) | (5,730) | |
| Other financial liabilities (derivatives) | (1,125) | (508) | (950) | |
| Provisions for liabilities and charges | (1,866) | (1,747) | (1,830) | |
| Other non-current liabilities | (52) | (83) | (71) | |
| Total non-current liabilities | (22,615) | (21,460) | (21,075) | |
| Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 14 | (483) | – | – |
| Total liabilities | (29,267) | (28,713) | (29,253) | |
| Net assets | 44,699 | 41,639 | 43,189 | |
| Equity | ||||
| Called-up share capital | 10 | 772 | 738 | 738 |
| Share premium account | 4,357 | 2,714 | 2,714 | |
| Own shares | (6,709) | (7,051) | (6,985) | |
| Other reserves | (176) | 3,548 | 283 | |
| Retained earnings | 42,384 | 37,748 | 42,342 | |
| Equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | 40,628 | 37,697 | 39,092 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 4,071 | 3,942 | 4,097 | |
| Total equity | 44,699 | 41,639 | 43,189 |
The Condensed financial statements of Anglo American plc, registered number 3564138, were approved by the Board of directors on 26 July 2012 and signed on its behalf by:
Cynthia Carroll René Médori Chief Executive Finance Director
Consolidated cash flow statement
for the six months ended 30 June 2012
| US\$ million | Note | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operations | 12a | 3,201 | 5,233 | 11,498 |
| Dividends from associates | 165 | 165 | 344 | |
| Dividends from financial asset investments | 33 | 32 | 59 | |
| Income tax paid | (921) | (1,444) | (2,539) | |
| Net cash inflows from operating activities | 2,478 | 3,986 | 9,362 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 2 | (2,322) | (2,595) | (6,203) |
| Cash inflows from derivatives related to capital expenditure | 2 | 14 | 267 | 439 |
| Investments in associates | (30) | (23) | (47) | |
| Net repayment/(advance) of loans granted | 46 | (24) | 22 | |
| Interest received and other investment income | 164 | 169 | 350 | |
| Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalents disposed | 13 | – | 486 | 514 |
| Sale of interests in joint ventures | 13 | – | 19 | 19 |
| Other investing activities | 7 | 19 | 53 | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (2,121) | (1,682) | (4,853) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||||
| Interest paid | (412) | (424) | (807) | |
| Cash inflows from derivatives related to financing activities | 112 | 53 | 226 | |
| Dividends paid to Company shareholders | (559) | (495) | (818) | |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (753) | (686) | (1,404) | |
| Repayment of short term borrowings | (272) | (691) | (1,261) | |
| Net receipts of medium and long term borrowings | 3,043 | 457 | 964 | |
| Movements in non-controlling interests | (690) | 7 | 4,964 | |
| Tax on sale of non-controlling interest in Anglo American Sur | (1,015) | – | – | |
| Sale of shares under employee share schemes | 11 | 14 | 20 | |
| Purchase of shares by subsidiaries for employee share schemes(1) | (230) | (132) | (367) | |
| Other financing activities | (2) | (12) | (43) | |
| Net cash (used in)/from financing activities | (767) | (1,909) | 1,474 | |
| Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | (410) | 395 | 5,983 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 11,732 | 6,460 | 6,460 | |
| Cash movements in the period | (410) | 395 | 5,983 | |
| Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates | (32) | (50) | (711) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period(2) | 12c | 11,290 | 6,805 | 11,732 |
(1) Includes purchase of Kumba Iron Ore Limited and Anglo American Platinum Limited shares for their respective employee share schemes. (2) Includes cash and cash equivalents relating to a disposal group, see note 12b.
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
for the six months ended 30 June 2012
| US\$ million | Total share capital(1) |
Own shares(2) |
Retained earnings |
Share based payment reserve |
Cumulative translation adjustment reserve |
Fair value and other reserves(3) |
Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the Company |
Non controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 1 January 2011 | 3,451 | (7,159) | 34,305 | 476 | 1,474 | 1,692 | 34,239 | 3,732 | 37,971 |
| Total comprehensive income | – | – | 3,969 | – | (167) | 167 | 3,969 | 921 | 4,890 |
| Dividends payable to Company shareholders | – | – | (495) | – | – | – | (495) | – | (495) |
| Dividends payable to non-controlling interests | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (664) | (664) |
| Issue of shares to non-controlling interests | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 7 |
| Equity settled share-based payment schemes | – | 108 | (31) | (88) | – | – | (11) | (12) | (23) |
| Other | 1 | – | – | (6) | – | – | (5) | (42) | (47) |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 3,452 | (7,051) | 37,748 | 382 | 1,307 | 1,859 | 37,697 | 3,942 | 41,639 |
| Total comprehensive income | – | – | 1,959 | – | (3,237) | (92) | (1,370) | 221 | (1,149) |
| Dividends payable to Company shareholders | – | – | (339) | – | – | – | (339) | – | (339) |
| Dividends payable to non-controlling interests | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (737) | (737) |
| Changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries | – | – | 3,027 | – | – | – | 3,027 | 788 | 3,815 |
| Issue of shares to non-controlling interests | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | 9 |
| Equity settled share-based payment schemes | – | 66 | (162) | 70 | – | – | (26) | (155) | (181) |
| IFRS 2 charges on black economic empowerment transactions |
– | – | 102 | – | – | – | 102 | 29 | 131 |
| Other | – | – | 7 | 1 | – | (7) | 1 | – | 1 |
| Balance at 31 December 2011 | 3,452 | (6,985) | 42,342 | 453 | (1,930) | 1,760 | 39,092 | 4,097 | 43,189 |
| Total comprehensive income | – | – | 1,291 | – | (182) | 69 | 1,178 | 742 | 1,920 |
| Dividends payable to Company shareholders | – | – | (559) | – | – | – | (559) | – | (559) |
| Dividends payable to non-controlling interests | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (738) | (738) |
| Conversion of convertible bond (note 11) | 1,677 | – | 185 | – | – | (355) | 1,507 | – | 1,507 |
| Changes in ownership interest in subsidiaries | – | – | (631) | – | – | – | (631) | (59) | (690) |
| Issue of shares to non-controlling interests | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 |
| Equity settled share-based payment schemes | – | 276 | (244) | 9 | – | – | 41 | 21 | 62 |
| Balance at 30 June 2012 | 5,129 | (6,709) | 42,384 | 462 | (2,112) | 1,474 | 40,628 | 4,071 | 44,699 |
(1) Includes share capital and share premium. (2) Own shares comprise shares of Anglo American plc held by the Company (treasury shares), its subsidiaries and employee benefit trusts. Own shares have previously been aggregated with retained earnings. Comparatives have been reclassified to align with current presentation. (3) Includes the convertible debt reserve, available for sale reserve, cash flow hedge reserve, legal reserve, capital redemption reserve and revaluation reserve.
Dividends
| 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Proposed ordinary dividend per share (US cents) | 32 | 28 | 46 |
| Proposed ordinary dividend (US\$ million) | 409 | 339 | 557 |
| Ordinary dividends payable during the period per share (US cents) | 46 | 40 | 68 |
| Ordinary dividends payable during the period (US\$ million) | 559 | 495 | 834 |
Notes to the Condensed financial statements
1. Basis of preparation
The Condensed financial statements for the six month period ended 30 June 2012 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the requirements of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules (DTR) of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) in the United Kingdom as applicable to interim financial reporting.
The Condensed financial statements represent a 'condensed set of financial statements' as referred to in the DTR issued by the FSA. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required for a full annual financial report and are to be read in conjunction with the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) adopted for use by the European Union. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2011 does not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. This information was derived from the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2011, a copy of which has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on these accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis of matter and did not contain a statement under sections 498 (2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006.
Accounting policies
The Condensed financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of pension assets and liabilities and certain financial instruments.
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those adopted and disclosed in the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011, with the exception of certain amendments to accounting standards or new interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, which were applicable from 1 January 2012. These have not had a material impact on the accounting policies, methods of computation or presentation applied by the Group.
Going concern
The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, liquidity position and borrowing facilities are set out in the Financial review of Group results on pages 11 to 15. The Group's net debt at 30 June 2012 was \$3.1 billion (including related hedges) (30 June 2011: \$6.8 billion; 31 December 2011: \$1.4 billion) representing a gearing level of 6.5% (30 June 2011: 14.0%; 31 December 2011: 3.1%). Further analysis of net debt is set out in note 12 and details of borrowings and facilities are set out in note 11.
The directors have considered the Group's cash flow forecasts for the period to the end of 31 December 2013. The Board is satisfied that the Group's forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably possible changes in trading performance, show that the Group will be able to operate within the level of its current facilities for the foreseeable future. For this reason the Group continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its Condensed financial statements.
Non-GAAP measures
Investors should consider non-GAAP financial measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for or as superior to, measures of financial performance reported in accordance with IFRS. The IFRS results reflect all items that affect reported performance and therefore it is important to consider the IFRS measures alongside the non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations of key non-GAAP data to directly comparable IFRS financial measures are presented in notes 2, 3, 5 and 9 to the Condensed financial statements.
Changes in estimates
Due to the nature of Platinum in-process inventories being contained in weirs, pipes and other vessels, physical counts only take place annually, except in the Precious Metal Refinery which take place once every three years (the latest being in 2010). Consequently, the Platinum business runs a theoretical metal inventory system based on inputs, the results of previous physical counts and outputs. Once the results of the physical count are finalised, the variance between the theoretical count and actual count is investigated and recorded as a change in estimate.
During the six month period to 30 June 2012, the change in estimate following the annual physical count has had the effect of increasing the value of inventory by \$172 million (2011: \$61 million). This resulted in the recognition of an after tax gain in the period of \$124 million (2011: \$44 million).
2. Segmental information
The Group's segments are aligned to the structure of business units based around core commodities. Each business unit has a management team that is accountable to the Chief Executive. The Kumba Iron Ore, Iron Ore Brazil and Samancor business units have been aggregated as the Iron Ore and Manganese segment on the basis of the ultimate product produced (ferrous metals).
Following a strategic review during the six month period to 30 June 2012, Amapá is now managed as part of the Other Mining and Industrial business unit, and accordingly is presented as part of the Other Mining and Industrial segment. It was previously reported as part of the Iron Ore and Manganese segment. Consistent with the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011, Peace River Coal is managed as part of the Metallurgical Coal business unit, and accordingly is presented as part of the Metallurgical Coal segment. At 30 June 2011 it was reported within the Other Mining and Industrial segment. Comparatives have been reclassified to align with current presentation.
Catalão and Copebrás, reported in the Other Mining and Industrial segment, are considered core to the Group. Tarmac and Scaw have been identified for divestment, whilst the possibility of divesting the Group's stake in Amapá is being explored. These operations are not considered to be individually significant to the Group and are also presented in the Other Mining and Industrial segment.
The Group's Executive Committee evaluates the financial performance of the Group and its segments principally with reference to operating profit before special items and remeasurements which includes the Group's attributable share of associates' operating profit before special items and remeasurements.
Segments predominantly derive revenue as follows – Iron Ore and Manganese: iron ore, manganese ore and alloys; Metallurgical Coal: metallurgical coal; Thermal Coal: thermal coal; Copper and Nickel: base metals; Platinum: platinum group metals; Diamonds: rough and polished diamonds and diamond jewellery; and Other Mining and Industrial: phosphates, niobium, heavy building materials, steel products and iron ore.
The Exploration segment includes the cost of the Group's exploration activities across all segments, excluding Diamonds.
The segment results are stated after elimination of inter-segment transactions and include an allocation of corporate costs.
Analysis by segment
Revenue and operating profit
| Revenue(1) | Operating profit/(loss)(2) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
| Iron Ore and Manganese | 3,611 | 3,989 | 7,643 | 1,779 | 2,462 | 4,400 |
| Metallurgical Coal | 2,006 | 1,942 | 4,347 | 159 | 501 | 1,189 |
| Thermal Coal | 1,774 | 1,693 | 3,722 | 433 | 521 | 1,230 |
| Copper | 2,569 | 2,609 | 5,144 | 978 | 1,401 | 2,461 |
| Nickel | 219 | 293 | 488 | 58 | 93 | 57 |
| Platinum | 2,582 | 3,760 | 7,359 | 84 | 542 | 890 |
| Diamonds | 1,506 | 1,750 | 3,320 | 250 | 450 | 659 |
| Other Mining and Industrial | 2,138 | 2,256 | 4,520 | 180 | 136 | 315 |
| Exploration | – | – | – | (72) | (46) | (121) |
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs | 3 | 2 | 5 | (125) | (36) | 15 |
| Segment measure | 16,408 | 18,294 | 36,548 | 3,724 | 6,024 | 11,095 |
| Reconciliation: | ||||||
| Less: Associates | (2,730) | (3,057) | (5,968) | (483) | (844) | (1,427) |
| Operating special items and remeasurements | – | – | – | (452) | 303 | (229) |
| Statutory measure | 13,678 | 15,237 | 30,580 | 2,789 | 5,483 | 9,439 |
(1) Segment revenue includes the Group's attributable share of associates' revenue. This is reconciled to Group revenue from subsidiaries and joint ventures as presented in the Consolidated
income statement. (2) Segment operating profit is revenue less operating costs before special items and remeasurements, and includes the Group's attributable share of associates' operating profit before special items and remeasurements. This is reconciled to operating profit from subsidiaries and joint ventures after special items and remeasurements as presented in the Consolidated income statement.
Associates' revenue and operating profit
| Associates' revenue | Associates' operating profit/(loss)(1) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
||
| Iron Ore and Manganese | 426 | 491 | 926 | 20 | 106 | 165 | ||
| Metallurgical Coal | 165 | 172 | 372 | 65 | 115 | 207 | ||
| Thermal Coal | 515 | 507 | 1,080 | 214 | 212 | 482 | ||
| Platinum | 117 | 136 | 269 | (66) | (39) | (86) | ||
| Diamonds | 1,506 | 1,750 | 3,320 | 250 | 450 | 659 | ||
| Other Mining and Industrial | 1 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | ||
| 2,730 | 3,057 | 5,968 | 483 | 844 | 1,427 | |||
| Reconciliation: | ||||||||
| Associates' net finance costs | (35) | (26) | (48) | |||||
| Associates' income tax expense | (121) | (217) | (385) | |||||
| Associates' non-controlling interests | (3) | (8) | (16) | |||||
| Share of net income from associates (before special items and remeasurements) |
324 | 593 | 978 | |||||
| Associates' special items and remeasurements |
(11) | 17 | (5) | |||||
| Associates' special items and remeasurements tax |
3 | (4) | 1 | |||||
| Associates' non-controlling interests on special items and remeasurements |
(1) | (1) | 3 | |||||
| Share of net income from associates | 315 | 605 | 977 |
(1) Associates' operating profit is the Group's attributable share of associates' revenue less operating costs before special items and remeasurements.
Non-cash items
Significant non-cash items included within operating profit before special items and remeasurements are as follows:
| Depreciation and amortisation(1) | Other non-cash movements(2) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|||
| Iron Ore and Manganese | 96 | 77 | 153 | (18) | 43 | 95 | |||
| Metallurgical Coal | 213 | 175 | 375 | 78 | 40 | 104 | |||
| Thermal Coal | 62 | 65 | 128 | 50 | 13 | 30 | |||
| Copper | 232 | 126 | 289 | 29 | 49 | 124 | |||
| Nickel | 14 | 13 | 27 | 9 | 2 | 10 | |||
| Platinum | 335 | 364 | 729 | 39 | 36 | 76 | |||
| Other Mining and Industrial | 98 | 111 | 225 | (64) | 22 | 83 | |||
| Exploration | – | – | – | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs | 21 | 18 | 41 | 40 | 24 | 54 | |||
| 1,071(3) | 949(3) | 1,967(3) | 164 | 230 | 579 |
(1) The Group's attributable share of depreciation and amortisation in associates is \$147 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$139 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$286 million) and is split by segment as follows: Iron Ore and Manganese \$37 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$15 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$33 million), Metallurgical Coal \$7 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$7 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$13 million), Thermal Coal \$27 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$25 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$52 million), Platinum \$20 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$25 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$53 million) and Diamonds \$56 million (six months ended
30 June 2011: \$67 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$135 million). (2) Other non-cash movements include equity settled share-based payment charges and amounts included in operating costs in respect of provisions, excluding amounts recorded within special
items. (3) In addition \$44 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$42 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$84 million) of accelerated depreciation has been recorded within operating special items (see note 4) and \$34 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$10 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$39 million) of pre-commercial production depreciation has been capitalised.
Capital expenditure and net debt
| Capital expenditure(1) | Net debt(2) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
| Iron Ore and Manganese | 784 | 563 | 1,659 | 1,377 | 725 | 1,277 |
| Metallurgical Coal | 370 | 222 | 695 | (213) | (642) | (211) |
| Thermal Coal | 101 | 31 | 190 | 85 | 28 | 81 |
| Copper | 488 | 831 | 1,570 | (803) | (562) | (781) |
| Nickel | 89 | 177 | 398 | 541 | 547 | 603 |
| Platinum | 356 | 410 | 970 | 192 | (77) | 20 |
| Other Mining and Industrial | 109 | 88 | 225 | (149) | 442 | 272 |
| Exploration | 1 | – | 1 | (10) | (2) | (6) |
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs | 10 | 6 | 56 | 1,842 | 6,335 | 119 |
| 2,308 | 2,328 | 5,764 | 2,862 | 6,794 | 1,374 | |
| Net debt in disposal group | 262 | – | – | |||
| 3,124 | 6,794 | 1,374 | ||||
| Remove: cash inflows from derivatives relating to capital expenditure |
14 | 267 | 439 | |||
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | 2,322 | 2,595 | 6,203 | |||
| Interest capitalised | 139 | 152 | 321 | |||
| Non-cash movements(3) | (44) | 30 | 27 | |||
| Property, plant and equipment additions in disposal group |
(7) | (2) | (2) | |||
| Property, plant and equipment additions(4) | 2,410 | 2,775 | 6,549 |
(1) Capital expenditure is segmented on a cash basis and is reconciled to balance sheet additions. Cash capital expenditure includes cash flows on related derivatives. (2) Segment net debt includes related hedges and excludes net debt in the disposal group. For a reconciliation of net debt to the balance sheet see note 12b. (3) Includes movements on capital expenditure accruals, movements relating to deferred stripping and the impact of realised cash flow hedges. (4) Capital expenditure on an accruals basis is split by segment as follows: Iron Ore and Manganese \$852 million (30 June 2011: \$827 million; 31 December 2011: \$2,052 million), Metallurgical Coal \$390 million (30 June 2011: \$201 million; 31 December 2011: \$681 million), Thermal Coal \$100 million (30 June 2011: \$37 million; 31 December 2011: \$231 million), Copper \$482 million (30 June 2011: \$975 million; 31 December 2011: \$1,877 million), Nickel \$100 million (30 June 2011: \$201 million; 31 December 2011: \$405 million), Platinum \$379 million (30 June 2011: \$445 million; 31 December 2011: \$1,014 million), Other Mining and Industrial \$96 million (30 June 2011: \$83 million; 31 December 2011: \$232 million), Exploration \$1 million (30 June 2011: nil; 31 December 2011: \$1 million) and Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs \$10 million (30 June 2011: \$6 million; 31 December 2011: \$56 million).
Segment assets and liabilities
The following balance sheet segment measures are provided for information:
| Segment assets(1) | Segment liabilities(2) | Net segment assets/(liabilities) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
| Iron Ore and Manganese | 13,773 | 12,720 | 12,909 | (458) | (508) | (482) | 13,315 | 12,212 | 12,427 |
| Metallurgical Coal | 5,779 | 5,818 | 5,660 | (983) | (1,135) | (968) | 4,796 | 4,683 | 4,692 |
| Thermal Coal | 2,522 | 2,864 | 2,650 | (780) | (784) | (764) | 1,742 | 2,080 | 1,886 |
| Copper | 9,122 | 8,112 | 8,767 | (1,060) | (1,062) | (1,124) | 8,062 | 7,050 | 7,643 |
| Nickel | 2,739 | 2,630 | 2,655 | (97) | (104) | (120) | 2,642 | 2,526 | 2,535 |
| Platinum | 12,652 | 14,408 | 12,288 | (984) | (1,150) | (1,097) | 11,668 | 13,258 | 11,191 |
| Other Mining and Industrial | 4,180 | 5,164 | 4,660 | (676) | (871) | (817) | 3,504 | 4,293 | 3,843 |
| Exploration | 3 | 4 | 2 | (4) | (6) | (3) | (1) | (2) | (1) |
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs |
339 | 405 | 375 | (498) | (363) | (584) | (159) | 42 | (209) |
| 51,109 | 52,125 | 49,966 | (5,540) | (5,983) | (5,959) | 45,569 | 46,142 | 44,007 | |
| Other assets and liabilities | |||||||||
| Investments in associates(3) | 5,396 | 5,301 | 5,240 | – | – | – | 5,396 | 5,301 | 5,240 |
| Financial asset investments | 2,936 | 3,555 | 2,896 | – | – | – | 2,936 | 3,555 | 2,896 |
| Deferred tax assets/(liabilities) | 620 | 534 | 530 | (6,082) | (6,059) | (5,730) | (5,462) | (5,525) | (5,200) |
| Other financial assets/(liabilities) – derivatives |
825 | 997 | 840 | (1,315) | (565) | (1,112) | (490) | 432 | (272) |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 11,249 | 6,805 | 11,732 | – | – | – | 11,249 | 6,805 | 11,732 |
| Other non-operating assets/(liabilities) | 1,831 | 1,035 | 1,238 | (1,787) | (1,841) | (2,715) | 44 | (806) | (1,477) |
| Borrowings | – | – | – | (13,745) | (13,558) | (12,873) | (13,745) | (13,558) | (12,873) |
| Other provisions for liabilities and charges | – | – | – | (798) | (707) | (864) | (798) | (707) | (864) |
| 73,966 | 70,352 | 72,442 | (29,267) | (28,713) | (29,253) | 44,699 | 41,639 | 43,189 |
(1) Segment assets are operating assets and consist of intangible assets of \$2,259 million (30 June 2011: \$2,341 million; 31 December 2011: \$2,322 million), property, plant and equipment of \$41,269 million (30 June 2011: \$41,433 million; 31 December 2011: \$40,549 million), biological assets of \$17 million (30 June 2011: \$4 million; 31 December 2011: \$17 million), environmental rehabilitation trusts of \$368 million (30 June 2011: \$385 million; 31 December 2011: \$360 million), retirement benefit assets of \$83 million (30 June 2011: \$127 million; 31 December 2011: \$70 million), inventories of \$3,901 million (30 June 2011: \$3,770 million; 31 December 2011: \$3,517 million) and operating receivables of \$3,212 million (30 June 2011: \$4,065 million;
31 December 2011: \$3,131 million). (2) Segment liabilities are operating liabilities and consist of non-interest bearing current liabilities of \$3,598 million (30 June 2011: \$4,059 million; 31 December 2011: \$3,982 million), environmental restoration and decommissioning provisions of \$1,409 million (30 June 2011: \$1,358 million; 31 December 2011: \$1,338 million) and retirement benefit obligations of \$533 million (30 June 2011:
\$566 million; 31 December 2011: \$639 million). (3) Investments in associates are split by segment as follows: Iron Ore and Manganese \$922 million (30 June 2011: \$925 million; 31 December 2011: \$936 million), Metallurgical Coal \$269 million (30 June 2011: \$284 million; 31 December 2011: \$294 million), Thermal Coal \$1,013 million (30 June 2011: \$837 million; 31 December 2011: \$932 million), Platinum \$810 million (30 June 2011: \$1,021 million; 31 December 2011: \$848 million) and Diamonds \$2,382 million (30 June 2011: \$2,234 million; 31 December 2011: \$2,230 million).
Revenue by product
The Group's analysis of segment revenue by product (including attributable share of revenue from associates) is as follows:
| 6 months ended | 6 months ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
| Iron ore | 3,170 | 3,535 | 6,830 |
| Manganese ore and alloys | 426 | 491 | 926 |
| Metallurgical coal | 1,606 | 1,497 | 3,444 |
| Thermal coal | 2,172 | 2,136 | 4,621 |
| Copper | 2,528 | 2,536 | 5,023 |
| Nickel | 423 | 567 | 948 |
| Platinum | 1,548 | 2,251 | 4,578 |
| Palladium | 423 | 561 | 1,076 |
| Rhodium | 207 | 395 | 703 |
| Diamonds | 1,506 | 1,750 | 3,320 |
| Phosphates | 296 | 259 | 571 |
| Heavy building materials | 1,100 | 1,197 | 2,347 |
| Steel products | 445 | 483 | 931 |
| Other | 558 | 636 | 1,230 |
| 16,408 | 18,294 | 36,548 |
Geographical analysis
Revenue by destination and non-current segment assets by location
The Group's geographical analysis of segment revenue (including attributable share of revenue from associates) allocated based on the country in which the customer is located, and non-current segment assets, allocated based on the country in which the assets are located, is as follows:
| Revenue | Non-current segment assets(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
| South Africa | 1,623 | 1,799 | 3,589 | 14,885 | 17,194 | 15,215 |
| Other Africa | 285 | 321 | 618 | 353 | 390 | 357 |
| Brazil | 564 | 571 | 1,177 | 13,257 | 11,957 | 12,622 |
| Chile | 693 | 1,143 | 2,030 | 7,204 | 6,358 | 7,001 |
| Other South America | 17 | 38 | 50 | 622 | 645 | 655 |
| North America | 561 | 1,040 | 1,861 | 730 | 569 | 685 |
| Australia | 145 | 200 | 312 | 4,319 | 4,219 | 4,170 |
| China | 3,413 | 3,109 | 6,446 | – | 5 | – |
| India | 1,160 | 1,084 | 2,343 | – | – | – |
| Japan | 2,024 | 2,381 | 4,925 | – | – | – |
| Other Asia | 1,796 | 1,624 | 3,487 | 32 | 38 | 47 |
| United Kingdom (Anglo American plc's country of domicile) | 1,661 | 1,952 | 3,962 | 2,123 | 2,348 | 2,117 |
| Other Europe | 2,466 | 3,032 | 5,748 | 3 | 51 | 2 |
| 16,408 | 18,294 | 36,548 | 43,528 | 43,774 | 42,871 |
(1) Non-current segment assets are non-current operating assets and consist of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment.
Revenue and operating profit by origin
Segment revenue and operating profit before special items and remeasurements by origin (including attributable share of revenue and operating profit from associates) have been provided for information:
| Revenue | Operating profit/(loss) before special items and remeasurements | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|
| South Africa | 7,519 | 9,099 | 17,855 | 2,138 | 3,322 | 6,059 | |
| Other Africa | 1,276 | 1,440 | 2,763 | 207 | 371 | 501 | |
| Brazil | 684 | 642 | 1,404 | 116 | 67 | 152 | |
| Chile | 2,569 | 2,622 | 5,170 | 1,052 | 1,450 | 2,581 | |
| Other South America | 643 | 692 | 1,364 | 238 | 260 | 512 | |
| North America | 278 | 271 | 615 | (54) | 72 | 256 | |
| Australia and Asia | 2,398 | 2,319 | 5,058 | 204 | 603 | 1,318 | |
| Europe | 1,041 | 1,209 | 2,319 | (177) | (121) | (284) | |
| 16,408 | 18,294 | 36,548 | 3,724 | 6,024 | 11,095 |
Segment assets and liabilities by location
The Group's geographical analysis of segment assets and liabilities, allocated based on where the assets and liabilities are located, has been provided for information:
| Segment assets(1) | Segment liabilities | Net segment assets | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
| South Africa | 18,190 | 20,746 | 18,364 | (2,360) | (2,717) | (2,620) | 15,830 | 18,029 | 15,744 |
| Other Africa | 423 | 393 | 385 | (16) | (37) | (20) | 407 | 356 | 365 |
| Brazil | 13,859 | 12,475 | 13,188 | (293) | (307) | (303) | 13,566 | 12,168 | 12,885 |
| Chile | 8,252 | 7,411 | 7,950 | (1,042) | (1,053) | (1,101) | 7,210 | 6,358 | 6,849 |
| Other South America | 818 | 746 | 808 | (44) | (36) | (48) | 774 | 710 | 760 |
| North America | 815 | 640 | 782 | (97) | (46) | (107) | 718 | 594 | 675 |
| Australia and Asia | 5,659 | 6,014 | 5,450 | (946) | (1,158) | (953) | 4,713 | 4,856 | 4,497 |
| Europe | 3,093 | 3,700 | 3,039 | (742) | (629) | (807) | 2,351 | 3,071 | 2,232 |
| 51,109 | 52,125 | 49,966 | (5,540) | (5,983) | (5,959) | 45,569 | 46,142 | 44,007 |
(1) Investments in associates of \$5,396 million (30 June 2011: \$5,301 million; 31 December 2011: \$5,240 million) are not included in segment assets. The geographical distribution of these investments, based on the location of the underlying assets, is as follows: South Africa \$1,889 million (30 June 2011: \$2,233 million; 31 December 2011: \$1,950 million), Other Africa \$1,117 million (30 June 2011: \$1,043 million; 31 December 2011: \$996 million), Other South America \$1,004 million (30 June 2011: \$817 million; 31 December 2011: \$917 million), North America \$325 million (30 June 2011: \$342 million; 31 December 2011: \$343 million), Australia and Asia \$833 million (30 June 2011: \$788 million; 31 December 2011: \$794 million) and Europe \$228 million (30 June 2011: \$78 million; 31 December 2011: \$240 million).
3. Operating profit and underlying earnings by segment
The following table analyses operating profit (including attributable share of associates' operating profit) by segment and reconciles it to underlying earnings by segment. In 2012 Amapá has been reclassified from the Iron Ore and Manganese segment to Non-core within the Other Mining and Industrial segment to align with internal management reporting. Consistent with the Group's financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2011, Peace River Coal is managed as part of the Metallurgical Coal business unit, and accordingly is presented as part of the Metallurgical Coal segment. Comparatives have been reclassified to align with current presentation.
Underlying earnings is an alternative earnings measure, which the directors consider to be a useful additional measure of the Group's performance. Underlying earnings is profit for the financial period attributable to equity shareholders of the Company before special items and remeasurements and is therefore presented after net finance costs, income tax expense and non-controlling interests. For a reconciliation from 'Profit for the financial period attributable to equity shareholders of the Company' to 'Underlying earnings for the financial period', see note 9.
| 6 months ended 30.06.12 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | Operating profit/(loss) before special items and remeasurements(1) |
Operating profit/(loss) after special items and remeasurements |
Operating special items and remeasurements (note 4) |
Net finance costs, income tax expense and non controlling interests |
Underlying earnings |
| Iron Ore and Manganese | 1,779 | 1,680 | 99 | (1,228) | 551 |
| Metallurgical Coal | 159 | 20 | 139 | (49) | 110 |
| Thermal Coal | 433 | 433 | – | (148) | 285 |
| Copper | 978 | 986 | (8) | (468) | 510 |
| Nickel | 58 | – | 58 | (26) | 32 |
| Platinum | 84 | (113) | 197 | (63) | 21 |
| Diamonds | 250 | 254 | (4) | (74) | 176 |
| Other Mining and Industrial | 180 | 197 | (17) | (78) | 102 |
| Exploration | (72) | (72) | – | 3 | (69) |
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs | (125) | (125) | – | 98 | (27) |
| Total | 3,724 | 3,260 | 464 | (2,033) | 1,691 |
| Analysed as: | |||||
| Core operations | 3,616 | 3,135 | 481 | (1,981) | 1,635 |
| Non-core operations(2) | 108 | 125 | (17) | (52) | 56 |
(1) Operating profit includes attributable share of associates' operating profit which is reconciled to 'Share of net income from associates' in note 2. (2) Non-core operations relate to Amapá, Tarmac and Scaw and, until February 2011, the zinc operations.
3. Operating profit and underlying earnings by segment (continued)
| 6 months ended 30.06.11 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | Operating profit/(loss) before special items and remeasurements(1) |
Operating profit/(loss) after special items and remeasurements |
Operating special items and remeasurements (note 4) |
Net finance costs, income tax expense and non-controlling interests |
Underlying earnings |
| Iron Ore and Manganese | 2,462 | 2,747 | (285) | (1,595) | 867 |
| Metallurgical Coal | 501 | 501 | – | (143) | 358 |
| Thermal Coal | 521 | 519 | 2 | (136) | 385 |
| Copper | 1,401 | 1,406 | (5) | (559) | 842 |
| Nickel | 93 | 89 | 4 | (35) | 58 |
| Platinum | 542 | 563 | (21) | (257) | 285 |
| Diamonds | 450 | 458 | (8) | (151) | 299 |
| Other Mining and Industrial | 136 | 136 | – | (46) | 90 |
| Exploration | (46) | (46) | – | 1 | (45) |
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs | (36) | (38) | 2 | 17 | (19) |
| Total | 6,024 | 6,335 | (311) | (2,904) | 3,120 |
| Analysed as: | |||||
| Core operations | 5,962 | 6,273 | (311) | (2,877) | 3,085 |
| Non-core operations(2) | 62 | 62 | – | (27) | 35 |
| Net finance Operating Operating Operating costs, income profit/(loss) before profit/(loss) after special items and tax expense and special items and special items and remeasurements non-controlling remeasurements(1) US\$ million remeasurements (note 4) interests Iron Ore and Manganese 4,400 4,321 79 (2,943) Metallurgical Coal 1,189 1,189 – (345) Thermal Coal 1,230 1,231 (1) (328) Copper 2,461 2,460 1 (851) Nickel 57 (15) 72 (34) |
Year ended 31.12.11 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Underlying earnings |
||||||
| 1,457 | ||||||
| 844 | ||||||
| 902 | ||||||
| 1,610 | ||||||
| 23 | ||||||
| Platinum | 890 | 884 | 6 | (480) | 410 | |
| Diamonds 659 641 18 (216) |
443 | |||||
| Other Mining and Industrial 315 245 70 (140) |
175 | |||||
| Exploration (121) (121) – 3 |
(118) | |||||
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs 15 13 2 359 |
374 | |||||
| Total 11,095 10,848 247 (4,975) |
6,120 | |||||
| Analysed as: | ||||||
| Core operations 10,968 10,791 177 (4,910) |
6,058 | |||||
| Non-core operations(2) 127 57 70 (65) |
62 |
(1) Operating profit includes attributable share of associates' operating profit which is reconciled to 'Share of net income from associates' in note 2. (2) Non-core operations relate to Amapá, Tarmac and Scaw and, until February 2011, the zinc operations.
Underlying earnings by origin
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa | 899 | 1,503 | 2,726 |
| Other Africa | 137 | 246 | 326 |
| South America | 783 | 1,110 | 2,080 |
| North America | (58) | 57 | 218 |
| Australia and Asia | 146 | 456 | 967 |
| Europe | (216) | (252) | (197) |
| 1,691 | 3,120 | 6,120 |
4. Special items and remeasurements
Special items are those items of financial performance that the Group believes should be separately disclosed on the face of the income statement to assist in the understanding of the underlying financial performance achieved by the Group. Such items are material by nature or amount to the period's results and require separate disclosure in accordance with IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements paragraph 97. Special items that relate to the operating performance of the Group are classified as operating special items and include impairment charges and reversals and other exceptional items, including restructuring costs. Non-operating special items include profits and losses on disposals of investments and businesses, including partial disposals through broad based empowerment schemes, as well as certain adjustments relating to business combinations.
Remeasurements comprise other items which the Group believes should be reported separately to aid an understanding of the underlying financial performance of the Group. This category includes:
- unrealised gains and losses on 'non-hedge' derivative instruments open at the period end (in respect of future transactions) and the reversal of the historical marked to market value of such instruments settled in the period. Where the underlying transaction is recorded in the income statement, the realised gains or losses are recorded in underlying earnings in the same period as the underlying transaction for which such instruments provide an economic, but not formally designated, hedge. If the underlying transaction is recorded in the balance sheet, e.g. capital expenditure, the realised amount remains in remeasurements on settlement of the derivative. Such amounts are classified in the income statement as operating when the underlying exposure is in respect of the operating performance of the Group, and otherwise as financing.
- foreign exchange impacts arising in US dollar functional currency entities where tax calculations are generated based on local currency financial information and hence deferred tax is susceptible to currency fluctuations. Such amounts are included within income tax expense.
| 6 months ended 30.06.12 | 6 months ended 30.06.11 | Year ended 31.12.11 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | Subsidiaries and joint ventures |
Associates(1) | Total | Subsidiaries and joint ventures |
Associates(1) | Total | Subsidiaries and joint ventures |
Associates(1) | Total |
| Impairment and related charges | (368) | (16) | (384) | (15) | – | (15) | (154) | – | (154) |
| Restructuring costs | – | – | – | (10) | – | (10) | (10) | (9) | (19) |
| Operating special items | (368) | (16) | (384) | (25) | – | (25) | (164) | (9) | (173) |
| Operating remeasurements | (84) | 4 | (80) | 328 | 8 | 336 | (65) | (9) | (74) |
| Operating special items and remeasurements |
(452) | (12) | (464) | 303 | 8 | 311 | (229) | (18) | (247) |
| Disposal of Lisheen and Black Mountain |
– | – | – | 397 | – | 397 | 397 | – | 397 |
| Disposal of Tarmac businesses | – | – | – | – | – | – | (75) | – | (75) |
| Platinum BEE transactions and related charges |
– | – | – | – | – | – | (141) | – | (141) |
| Kumba Envision Trust | (39) | – | (39) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Other | – | – | – | 20 | 6 | 26 | 2 | 20 | 22 |
| Non-operating special items | (39) | – | (39) | 417 | 6 | 423 | 183 | 20 | 203 |
| Financing special items | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | (9) | (9) |
| Financing remeasurements | 15 | 1 | 16 | 46 | 3 | 49 | 203 | 2 | 205 |
| Total special items and remeasurements before tax and non-controlling interests |
(476) | (11) | (487) | 766 | 17 | 783 | 157 | (5) | 152 |
| Special items and remeasurements tax |
(54) | 3 | (51) | 140 | (4) | 136 | (119) | 1 | (118) |
| Non-controlling interests on special items and remeasurements |
55 | (1) | 54 | (50) | (1) | (51) | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| Net total special items and remeasurements attributable to equity shareholders of the Company |
(475) | (9) | (484) | 856 | 12 | 868 | 50 | (1) | 49 |
(1) Relates to the Diamonds segment and Samancor.
Operating special items
Impairment and related charges were \$384 million in the six months ended 30 June 2012 (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$15 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$154 million). This principally relates to asset write-offs and impairments of \$184 million in the Platinum segment primarily arising from certain operations being placed into care and maintenance and an impairment of \$139 million relating to the Callide operation within Metallurgical Coal. Accelerated depreciation of \$44 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$42 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$84 million) has been recognised at Loma de Níquel (Nickel segment) due to ongoing uncertainty over the renewal of three concessions that expire in 2012 and over the restoration of 13 concessions that have been cancelled.
4. Special items and remeasurements (continued)
Operating remeasurements
Operating remeasurements reflect a net loss of \$80 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: gain of \$336 million; year ended 31 December 2011: loss of \$74 million) principally in respect of non-hedge derivatives related to capital expenditure in Iron Ore Brazil. Derivatives which have been realised during the period had a cumulative net operating remeasurement gain since their inception of \$13 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$224 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$383 million).
Non-operating special items
The Kumba Envision Trust charge of \$39 million relates to Kumba's broad based employee share scheme provided solely for the benefit of non-managerial Historically Disadvantaged South African employees who do not participate in other Kumba share schemes.
There were no gains or losses on disposals of businesses in the six months ended 30 June 2012 (six months ended 30 June 2011: gain of \$423 million; year ended 31 December 2011: gain of \$203 million).
Financing remeasurements
Financing remeasurements reflect a net gain of \$16 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$49 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$205 million) and relate to an embedded interest rate derivative, non-hedge derivatives relating to debt and other financing remeasurements.
Special items and remeasurements tax
Special items and remeasurements tax amounted to a charge of \$51 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: credit of \$136 million; year ended 31 December 2011: charge of \$118 million). This relates to a credit for one-off tax items of \$18 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$154 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$137 million), a tax remeasurement charge of \$152 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: credit of \$126 million; year ended 31 December 2011: charge of \$230 million) and a tax credit on special items and remeasurements of \$83 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: charge of \$144 million; year ended 31 December 2011: charge of \$25 million).
The total tax charge relating to subsidiaries and joint ventures of \$54 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: credit of \$140 million; year ended 31 December 2011: charge of \$119 million) comprises a current tax credit of \$10 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: charge of \$21 million; year ended 31 December 2011: charge of \$12 million) and a deferred tax charge of \$64 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: credit of \$161 million; year ended 31 December 2011: charge of \$107 million).
The credit relating to one-off tax items of \$18 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$154 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$137 million), relates principally to the reassessment of deferred tax assets as a result of changes in tax regimes within operating segments.
5. EBITDA
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is operating profit before special items and remeasurements, depreciation and amortisation in subsidiaries and joint ventures and includes attributable share of EBITDA of associates.
| 6 months ended | 6 months ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
| By segment | |||
| Iron Ore and Manganese(1) | 1,912 | 2,554 | 4,586 |
| Metallurgical Coal(2) | 379 | 683 | 1,577 |
| Thermal Coal | 522 | 611 | 1,410 |
| Copper | 1,210 | 1,527 | 2,750 |
| Nickel | 72 | 106 | 84 |
| Platinum | 439 | 931 | 1,672 |
| Diamonds | 306 | 517 | 794 |
| Other Mining and Industrial(1)(2) | 278 | 247 | 540 |
| Exploration | (72) | (46) | (121) |
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs | (104) | (18) | 56 |
| EBITDA | 4,942 | 7,112 | 13,348 |
(1) In 2012 Amapá has been reclassified from Iron Ore and Manganese to Other Mining and Industrial to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been reclassified to align
with current presentation. (2) In 2011 Peace River Coal was reclassified from Other Mining and Industrial to Metallurgical Coal to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been reclassified to align with current presentation.
5. EBITDA (continued)
EBITDA is reconciled to operating profit, including attributable share of associates, before special items and remeasurements and to 'Total profit from operations and associates' as follows:
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total profit from operations and associates | 3,065 | 6,505 | 10,599 |
| Operating special items and remeasurements | 452 | (303) | 229 |
| Non-operating special items | 39 | (417) | (183) |
| Associates' net special items and remeasurements | 9 | (12) | 1 |
| Share of associates' net finance costs, tax and non-controlling interests | 159 | 251 | 449 |
| Operating profit, including associates, before special items and remeasurements | 3,724 | 6,024 | 11,095 |
| Depreciation and amortisation: subsidiaries and joint ventures | 1,071 | 949 | 1,967 |
| Depreciation and amortisation: associates | 147 | 139 | 286 |
| EBITDA | 4,942 | 7,112 | 13,348 |
EBITDA is reconciled to 'Cash flows from operations' as follows:
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | 4,942 | 7,112 | 13,348 |
| Share of operating profit of associates before special items and remeasurements | (483) | (844) | (1,427) |
| Cash element of operating special items(1) | (12) | (31) | (59) |
| Share of associates' depreciation and amortisation | (147) | (139) | (286) |
| Share-based payment charges | 133 | 115 | 254 |
| Provisions | (115) | (116) | 6 |
| Increase in inventories | (620) | (176) | (352) |
| Increase in operating receivables | (177) | (725) | (264) |
| (Decrease)/increase in operating payables | (271) | 119 | 457 |
| Deferred stripping | (39) | (78) | (171) |
| Other adjustments | (10) | (4) | (8) |
| Cash flows from operations | 3,201 | 5,233 | 11,498 |
(1) Includes cash outflows related to prior year operating special items.
6. Exploration expenditure
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| By commodity | |||
| Iron ore | 7 | 1 | 5 |
| Metallurgical coal | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Thermal coal | 3 | 4 | 9 |
| Copper | 16 | 10 | 27 |
| Nickel | 16 | 9 | 26 |
| Platinum group metals | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Central exploration activities | 24 | 19 | 44 |
| 72 | 46 | 121 |
7. Net finance (costs)/income
Finance costs and exchange (losses)/gains are presented net of hedges for respective interest bearing and foreign currency borrowings.
The weighted average capitalisation rate applied to qualifying capital expenditure was 3.8% (six months ended 30 June 2011: 4.4%; year ended 31 December 2011: 5.0%).
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Investment income | |||
| Interest income from cash and cash equivalents | 94 | 119 | 239 |
| Other interest income | 103 | 101 | 194 |
| Expected return on defined benefit arrangements | 88 | 100 | 199 |
| Dividend income from financial asset investments | 35 | 32 | 59 |
| 320 | 352 | 691 | |
| Less: interest income capitalised | (4) | (12) | (23) |
| Total investment income | 316 | 340 | 668 |
| Interest expense | |||
| Interest and other finance expense | (327) | (305) | (615) |
| Interest payable on convertible bond | (25) | (34) | (68) |
| Unwinding of discount on convertible bond | (25) | (34) | (71) |
| Interest cost on defined benefit arrangements | (98) | (103) | (205) |
| Unwinding of discount relating to provisions and other non-current liabilities | (45) | (36) | (80) |
| (520) | (512) | (1,039) | |
| Less: interest expense capitalised | 143 | 164 | 344 |
| Total interest expense | (377) | (348) | (695) |
| Other financing (losses)/gains | |||
| Net foreign exchange (losses)/gains | (73) | 32 | (16) |
| Net fair value (losses)/gains on fair value hedges | (17) | 1 | 16 |
| Other net fair value gains/(losses) | 13 | (5) | 7 |
| Total other financing (losses)/gains | (77) | 28 | 7 |
| Net finance (costs)/income before remeasurements | (138) | 20 | (20) |
| Remeasurements (note 4) | 15 | 46 | 203 |
| Net finance (costs)/income after remeasurements | (123) | 66 | 183 |
8. Income tax expense
a) Analysis of charge for the period
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom corporation tax at 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) | 36 | 8 | 16 |
| South Africa tax | 496 | 721 | 1,307 |
| Other overseas tax | 244 | 608 | 1,067 |
| Prior period adjustments | 19 | (61) | (92) |
| Current tax(1) | 795 | 1,276 | 2,298 |
| Deferred tax | 159 | 420 | 443 |
| Income tax expense before special items and remeasurements | 954 | 1,696 | 2,741 |
| Special items and remeasurements tax (note 4) | 54 | (140) | 119 |
| Income tax expense | 1,008 | 1,556 | 2,860 |
(1) Includes royalties which meet the definition of income tax and are in addition to royalties recorded in operating costs.
8. Income tax expense (continued)
b) Factors affecting tax charge for the period
The effective tax rate for the period of 34.3% (six months ended 30 June 2011: 23.7%; year ended 31 December 2011: 26.5%) is higher (six months ended 30 June 2011: lower; year ended 31 December 2011: the same as) than the applicable weighted average statutory rate of corporation tax in the United Kingdom of 24.5% (six months ended 30 June 2011 and year ended 31 December 2011: 26.5%). The reconciling items are:
| 6 months ended | 6 months ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
| Profit before tax | 2,942 | 6,571 | 10,782 |
| Less: share of net income from associates | (315) | (605) | (977) |
| Profit before tax (excluding associates) | 2,627 | 5,966 | 9,805 |
| Tax on profit (excluding associates) calculated at United Kingdom corporation tax rate of 24.5% (2011: 26.5%) | 644 | 1,581 | 2,598 |
| Tax effects of: | |||
| Items not taxable/deductible for tax purposes | |||
| Exploration expenditure | 19 | 10 | 27 |
| Non-taxable/deductible net foreign exchange losses | 4 | 6 | 24 |
| Non-taxable/deductible net interest income | (9) | (19) | (20) |
| Other non-deductible expenses | 24 | 72 | 60 |
| Other non-taxable income | (11) | (27) | (57) |
| Temporary difference adjustments | |||
| Current year losses not recognised | 11 | 25 | 38 |
| Recognition of losses not previously recognised | (86) | (30) | (103) |
| Other temporary differences | (17) | (13) | (57) |
| Special items and remeasurements | 171 | (343) | 77 |
| Other adjustments | |||
| Secondary tax on companies and dividend withholding taxes | 186 | 328 | 407 |
| Effect of differences between local and United Kingdom tax rates | 74 | (1) | (61) |
| Prior year adjustments to current tax | 19 | (61) | (92) |
| Other adjustments | (21) | 28 | 19 |
| Income tax expense | 1,008 | 1,556 | 2,860 |
IAS 1 requires income from associates to be presented net of tax on the face of the income statement. Associates' tax is therefore not included within the Group's income tax expense. Associates' tax included within 'Share of net income from associates' for the six months ended 30 June 2012 is \$118 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$221 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$384 million). Excluding special items and remeasurements this becomes \$121 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$217 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$385 million).
The effective rate of tax before special items and remeasurements including attributable share of associates' tax for the six months ended 30 June 2012 was 30.3%. This was lower than the equivalent effective rate of 31.8% in the six months ended 30 June 2011 due to the further recognition of previously unrecognised losses. The equivalent effective rate for the year ended 31 December 2011 was 28.3% due to a number of non-recurring factors that include the recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses and the reassessment of certain withholding tax provisions across the Group. In future periods it is expected that the effective tax rate, including associates' tax, will remain above the United Kingdom statutory tax rate.
9. Earnings per share
| US\$ | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the financial period attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | |||
| Basic earnings per share | 0.98 | 3.30 | 5.10 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 0.97 | 3.15 | 4.89 |
| Headline earnings for the financial period(1) | |||
| Basic earnings per share | 1.15 | 2.96 | 4.89 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 1.13 | 2.84 | 4.69 |
| Underlying earnings for the financial period(1) | |||
| Basic earnings per share | 1.38 | 2.58 | 5.06 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 1.35 | 2.47 | 4.85 |
(1) Basic and diluted earnings per share are shown based on headline earnings, a Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE Limited) defined performance measure, and underlying earnings, which the directors consider to be a useful additional measure of the Group's performance. Both earnings measures are further explained below.
9. Earnings per share (continued)
beginning of the period presented.
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following data:
| 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings (US\$ million) | |||
| Basic earnings, being profit for the financial period attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | 1,207 | 3,988 | 6,169 |
| Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares | |||
| Interest payable on convertible bond prior to conversion (net of tax)(1) | 19 | 25 | 50 |
| Unwinding of discount on convertible bond prior to conversion (net of tax)(1) | 19 | 25 | 52 |
| Diluted earnings | 1,245 | 4,038 | 6,271 |
| Number of shares (million) | |||
| Basic number of ordinary shares outstanding(2) | 1,230 | 1,209 | 1,210 |
| Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares(3) | |||
| Share options and awards | 7 | 10 | 10 |
| Convertible bond | 47 | 62 | 62 |
| Diluted number of ordinary shares outstanding(2) | 1,284 | 1,281 | 1,282 |
(1) All outstanding convertible bonds were converted or redeemed during the six months ended 30 June 2012, see note 11. (2) Basic and diluted number of ordinary shares outstanding represent the weighted average for the period. The average number of ordinary shares in issue excludes shares held by employee benefit trusts and Anglo American plc shares held by Group companies. (3) Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue on the assumption of conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares from the
In the six months ended 30 June 2012 there were 6,442,855 share options (six months ended 30 June 2011: 188,733; year ended 31 December 2011: 270,095) which were potentially dilutive but were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
Underlying earnings is presented after non-controlling interests and excludes special items and remeasurements (see note 4). Underlying earnings is distinct from 'headline earnings', which is a JSE Limited defined performance measure.
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share, based on headline and underlying earnings, uses the following earnings data:
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the financial period attributable to equity shareholders of the Company | 1,207 | 3,988 | 6,169 |
| Operating special items | 246 | – | 70 |
| Operating special items – tax | (15) | – | – |
| Operating special items – non-controlling interests | (29) | – | – |
| Non-operating special items | – | (423) | (347) |
| Non-operating special items – tax | – | 40 | 36 |
| Non-operating special items – non-controlling interests | – | 2 | – |
| Financing special items | – | – | 9 |
| Tax special items | – | (24) | (24) |
| Headline earnings for the financial period | 1,409 | 3,583 | 5,913 |
| Operating special items(1) | 138 | 25 | 103 |
| Operating remeasurements | 80 | (336) | 74 |
| Non-operating special items(2) | 39 | – | 144 |
| Financing remeasurements | (16) | (49) | (205) |
| Special items and remeasurements tax | 66 | (152) | 106 |
| Non-controlling interests on special items and remeasurements | (25) | 49 | (15) |
| Underlying earnings for the financial period | 1,691 | 3,120 | 6,120 |
(1) Includes onerous contract provisions, accelerated depreciation and related charges. (2) Includes Kumba Envision Trust charge (2011: Platinum BEE transactions and related charges).
10. Called-up share capital
| 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of shares | US\$ million | Number of shares | US\$ million | Number of shares | US\$ million | |
| Called-up, allotted and fully paid: | ||||||
| 5% cumulative preference shares of £1 each | 50,000 | – | 50,000 | – | 50,000 | – |
| Ordinary shares of 5486/91 US cents each | 1,405,454,933 | 772 | 1,342,964,288 | 738 | 1,342,967,458 | 738 |
In the six months ended 30 June 2012, 3,534 ordinary shares of 5486/91 US cents each were allotted to certain nonexecutive directors by subscription of their after tax directors' fees (six months ended 30 June 2011: 2,317 ordinary shares; year ended 31 December 2011: 5,487 ordinary shares).
In addition, 62,483,941 ordinary shares of 5486/91 US cents each were allotted upon the conversion of Anglo American plc convertible bonds due 2014 (six months ended 30 June 2011 and year ended 31 December 2011: 29,257), see note 11.
In the event of winding up, the holders of the cumulative preference shares will be entitled to the repayment of a sum equal to the nominal capital paid up, or credited as paid up, on the cumulative preference shares held by them and any accrued dividend, whether such dividend has been earned or declared or not, calculated up to the date of the winding up.
11. Financial liabilities analysis
An analysis of borrowings, as presented on the Consolidated balance sheet, is set out below:
| 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | Due within one year |
Due after one year |
Total | Due within one year |
Due after one year |
Total | Due within one year |
Due after one year |
Total |
| Secured | |||||||||
| Bank loans and overdrafts | – | – | – | 59 | 362 | 421 | 55 | 276 | 331 |
| Obligations under finance leases | 2 | 19 | 21 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 17 | 21 |
| 2 | 19 | 21 | 62 | 365 | 427 | 59 | 293 | 352 | |
| Unsecured | |||||||||
| Bank loans and overdrafts | 602 | 1,842 | 2,444 | 743 | 1,972 | 2,715 | 673 | 1,722 | 2,395 |
| Bonds issued under EMTN programme(1) | 63 | 6,051 | 6,114 | 100 | 4,501 | 4,601 | 163 | 4,167 | 4,330 |
| US bonds | – | 4,047 | 4,047 | – | 3,300 | 3,300 | – | 3,408 | 3,408 |
| Convertible bond(2) | – | – | – | – | 1,467 | 1,467 | – | 1,504 | 1,504 |
| Other loans | 121 | 998 | 1,119 | 156 | 892 | 1,048 | 123 | 761 | 884 |
| 786 | 12,938 | 13,724 | 999 | 12,132 | 13,131 | 959 | 11,562 | 12,521 | |
| Total(3) | 788 | 12,957 | 13,745 | 1,061 | 12,497 | 13,558 | 1,018 | 11,855 | 12,873 |
(1) Refers to the Euro Medium Term Note programme. (2) All outstanding convertible bonds were converted or redeemed during the six months ended 30 June 2012, see below. (3) Excludes secured borrowings relating to a disposal group, see note 14.
The Group had the following undrawn committed borrowing facilities at the period end:
| US\$ million | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expiry date | |||
| Within one year(1) | 2,186 | 2,072 | 1,781 |
| Greater than one year, less than two years | 1,248 | 1,907 | 1,268 |
| Greater than two years, less than five years | 4,527 | 4,904 | 5,294 |
| Greater than five years | – | 88 | 76 |
| 7,961 | 8,971 | 8,419 |
(1) Includes undrawn rand facilities equivalent to \$1.6 billion (30 June 2011: \$1.7 billion; 31 December 2011: \$1.6 billion) in respect of a series of facilities with 364 day maturities which roll automatically on a daily basis, unless notice is served.
Net receipts of medium and long term borrowings were \$3,043 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$457 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$964 million) and net repayments of short term borrowings were \$272 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$691 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$1,261 million) as disclosed in the Consolidated cash flow statement.
11. Financial liabilities analysis (continued)
Corporate bonds
In the six months ended 30 June 2012, the Group issued corporate bonds with a US\$ equivalent value of \$2.8 billion in the US, European and South African markets. These included \$600 million 2.625% senior notes due 2017, €750 million 3.50% guaranteed notes due 2022 and €750 million 2.75% guaranteed notes due 2019 issued under the EMTN programme, and R600 million floating rate notes at JIBAR + 1.38% due 2017 and R1.4 billion 9.27% fixed rate notes due 2019 issued under the South African Domestic Medium Term Note programme.
Convertible bond
On 23 March 2012, Anglo American plc gave notice that it had exercised its right to redeem its \$1.7 billion of convertible bonds (the Bonds) on 22 May 2012 (the optional redemption date). The Bonds were due to mature on 7 May 2014. On 13 April 2012, following the announcement of the recommended 2011 full year dividend, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds, the conversion price was adjusted from £18.36 to £18.02.
Of the \$1,700 million Bonds issued, \$1,678 million were converted to equity prior to the optional redemption date, including \$1 million converted in 2011, and the remaining \$22 million were redeemed by the Group. As a result, 62.5 million ordinary shares were issued and the financial liability of \$1,529 million, representing the notional value of the outstanding Bonds of \$1,699 million less unamortised discount of \$170 million, was derecognised. The balance in the convertible debt reserve of \$355 million, which related to the Bonds, was transferred to share premium (\$170 million) and retained earnings (\$185 million).
12. Consolidated cash flow analysis
a) Reconciliation of profit before tax to cash flows from operations
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit before tax | 2,942 | 6,571 | 10,782 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | 1,071 | 949 | 1,967 |
| Share-based payment charges | 133 | 115 | 254 |
| Non-operating special items | 39 | (417) | (183) |
| Operating and financing remeasurements | 69 | (374) | (138) |
| Operating special items | 356 | (6) | 105 |
| Net finance costs/(income) before remeasurements | 138 | (20) | 20 |
| Share of net income from associates | (315) | (605) | (977) |
| Provisions | (115) | (116) | 6 |
| Increase in inventories | (620) | (176) | (352) |
| Increase in operating receivables | (177) | (725) | (264) |
| (Decrease)/increase in operating payables | (271) | 119 | 457 |
| Deferred stripping | (39) | (78) | (171) |
| Other adjustments | (10) | (4) | (8) |
| Cash flows from operations | 3,201 | 5,233 | 11,498 |
b) Reconciliation to the balance sheet
| Cash and cash equivalents | Short term borrowings | Medium and long term borrowings | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 |
| Balance sheet | 11,249 | 6,805 | 11,732 | (788) | (1,061) | (1,018) | (12,957) | (12,497) | (11,855) |
| Balance sheet – disposal group(1) (note 14) | 41 | – | – | (58) | – | – | (245) | – | – |
| Net debt classifications | 11,290 | 6,805 | 11,732 | (846) | (1,061) | (1,018) | (13,202) | (12,497) | (11,855) |
(1) Disposal group balances are shown within 'Assets classified as held for sale' and 'Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale' on the balance sheet.
12. Consolidated cash flow analysis (continued)
c) Movement in net debt
| Cash and cash |
Debt due within |
Debt due after |
Net debt excluding |
Net debt including |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | equivalents(1) | one year | one year | hedges | Hedges(2) | hedges |
| Balance at 1 January 2011 | 6,460 | (1,535) | (11,904) | (6,979) | (405) | (7,384) |
| Cash flow | 395 | 691 | (457) | 629 | (53) | 576 |
| Unwinding of discount on convertible bond | – | – | (34) | (34) | – | (34) |
| Reclassifications | – | (187) | 187 | – | – | – |
| Movements in fair value | – | – | (10) | (10) | 418 | 408 |
| Other non-cash movements | – | (10) | (11) | (21) | – | (21) |
| Currency movements | (50) | (20) | (268) | (338) | (1) | (339) |
| Balance at 30 June 2011 | 6,805 | (1,061) | (12,497) | (6,753) | (41) | (6,794) |
| Cash flow | 5,588 | 570 | (507) | 5,651 | (173) | 5,478 |
| Unwinding of discount on convertible bond | – | – | (37) | (37) | – | (37) |
| Disposal of businesses | – | 5 | – | 5 | – | 5 |
| Reclassifications | – | (590) | 590 | – | – | – |
| Movements in fair value | – | – | (254) | (254) | (14) | (268) |
| Other non-cash movements | – | (8) | (27) | (35) | – | (35) |
| Currency movements | (661) | 66 | 877 | 282 | (5) | 277 |
| Balance at 31 December 2011 | 11,732 | (1,018) | (11,855) | (1,141) | (233) | (1,374) |
| Cash flow | (410) | 272 | (3,043) | (3,181) | (112) | (3,293) |
| Unwinding of discount on convertible bond | – | – | (25) | (25) | – | (25) |
| Conversion of convertible bond | – | – | 1,507 | 1,507 | – | 1,507 |
| Reclassifications | – | (111) | 111 | – | – | – |
| Movements in fair value | – | – | (88) | (88) | (21) | (109) |
| Other non-cash movements | – | (9) | (5) | (14) | – | (14) |
| Currency movements | (32) | 20 | 196 | 184 | – | 184 |
| Balance at 30 June 2012 | 11,290 | (846) | (13,202) | (2,758) | (366) | (3,124) |
(1) The Group operates in certain countries where the existence of exchange controls may restrict the use of certain cash balances (principally South Africa and Venezuela). These restrictions are
not expected to have a material effect on the Group's ability to meet its ongoing obligations. (2) Derivative instruments that provide an economic hedge of assets and liabilities in net debt are included above to reflect the true net debt position of the Group at the period end. These consist of net current derivative assets of \$56 million (30 June 2011: \$91 million; 31 December 2011: \$82 million) and net non-current derivative liabilities of \$422 million (30 June 2011: \$132 million; 31 December 2011: \$315 million) which are classified within 'Other financial assets (derivatives)' and 'Other financial liabilities (derivatives)' on the balance sheet.
13. Disposals of subsidiaries and joint ventures
There were no disposals of subsidiaries or joint ventures in the six months ended 30 June 2012.
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|
| Net assets disposed | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 110 | 167 |
| Other non-current assets | 53 | 79 |
| Current assets | 431 | 461 |
| Current liabilities | (39) | (55) |
| Non-current liabilities | (100) | (108) |
| Net assets | 455 | 544 |
| Non-controlling interests | (42) | (42) |
| Net assets disposed | 413 | 502 |
| Cumulative translation differences recycled from reserves | 42 | 45 |
| Net profit on disposals (note 4) | 397 | 337 |
| Net sale proceeds | 852 | 884 |
| Net cash and cash equivalents disposed | (356) | (358) |
| Accrued transaction costs and similar items | 3 | 3 |
| Net cash inflow from disposals(1) | 499 | 529 |
(1) Net cash inflow in the six months ended 30 June 2012 was nil in respect of disposals in previous periods (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$6 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$4 million). Total cash inflows were \$505 million in the six months ended 30 June 2011 and \$533 million in the year ended 31 December 2011. Of this, a net cash inflow of \$486 million related to disposals of subsidiaries and \$19 million related to the sale of interests in joint ventures in the six months ended 30 June 2011, and a net cash inflow of \$514 million related to disposals of subsidiaries and \$19 million related to the sale of interests in joint ventures in the year ended 31 December 2011.
Disposals of subsidiaries during 2011 mainly related to the disposal of Lisheen and a 74% interest in Black Mountain (the Group's remaining zinc operations) and disposals of Tarmac businesses (China, Turkey and Romania) in the Other Mining and Industrial segment.
14. Assets and liabilities held for sale
The following assets and liabilities were classified as held for sale at 30 June 2012. The Group expects to complete the sale of this disposal group within 12 months of this reporting date. There were no assets or liabilities classified as held for sale at 30 June 2011 or 31 December 2011.
| US\$ million | 30.06.12(1) |
|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 41 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 206 |
| Other non-current assets | 23 |
| Total non-current assets | 270 |
| Inventories | 179 |
| Trade and other receivables | 155 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 41 |
| Total current assets | 375 |
| Total assets | 645 |
| Trade and other payables | (115) |
| Short term borrowings | (58) |
| Provisions for liabilities and charges | (18) |
| Total current liabilities | (191) |
| Medium and long term borrowings | (245) |
| Provisions for liabilities and charges | (6) |
| Other non-current liabilities | (41) |
| Total non-current liabilities | (292) |
| Total liabilities | (483) |
| Net assets | 162 |
(1) Relates to the Group's investment in Scaw South Africa (Other Mining and Industrial segment) for which the disposal transaction had not been completed at 30 June 2012.
15. Contingent liabilities
The Group is subject to various claims which arise in the ordinary course of business. Additionally, and as set out in the 2007 demerger agreement, Anglo American and the Mondi Group have agreed to indemnify each other, subject to certain limitations, against certain liabilities. Anglo American has also provided Mitsubishi Corporation LLC (Mitsubishi) with indemnities against certain liabilities as part of the sale of a 24.5% interest in Anglo American Sur SA (AA Sur). Having taken appropriate legal advice, the Group believes that the likelihood of a material liability arising from the indemnities provided is unlikely.
The Group is required to provide guarantees in several jurisdictions in respect of environmental restoration and decommissioning obligations. The Group has provided for the estimated cost of these activities.
No contingent liabilities were secured on the assets of the Group at 30 June 2012, 30 June 2011 or 31 December 2011.
15. Contingent liabilities (continued)
Other
Anglo American Sur SA
Anglo American and Enami, a wholly owned Chilean state controlled minerals company, amended an agreement Anglo American inherited when it acquired AA Sur in 2002. In 2008 the option under this agreement was transferred by Enami to Codelco, the Chilean state copper company. AA Sur is majority owned by the Group and owns the Los Bronces and El Soldado copper mines and the Chagres smelter. The agreement granted Codelco the right, subject to certain conditions and limitations, to acquire up to a 49% interest in AA Sur. The right to exercise the option was restricted to a window that occurred once every three years in the month of January until January 2027. The previous option exercise window was in January 2009.
The calculations of the price at which Codelco could have exercised its rights take account of company profitability over a five year period, shareholder loans and undistributed earnings. Under IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the fair valuation of an option is required to be performed from the perspective of a market participant in an arm's length transaction and does not take into account specific factors relevant to any individual counterparty. In particular, the IAS 39 valuation does not incorporate any capital gains tax payable by the Group on exercise of the option to Codelco's shareholder, the Chilean government. The valuation also excludes any commercial or strategic benefit to Anglo American in extinguishing the option.
The option's fair value is calculated as the difference between the estimated fair value of the underlying assets to which the option relates and the estimated option price. The estimated fair value of the underlying assets may vary based on a market participant's assumptions at any point in time, including, inter alia, commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and discount rates. In addition, the option price cannot be finalised in advance of the option window and must be estimated based on assumptions about inputs that are subject to significant fluctuations.
Further, Anglo American had a right to sell up to 100% of its interest in AA Sur to a third party at any time prior to the exercise of the option, which would correspondingly reduce any value attributed to the option during the non-exercise period.
Based on a range of scenarios for these key variables, it was concluded that the option had insufficient value to warrant recognition on the balance sheet at 30 June 2011.
In the fourth quarter of 2011, Anglo American disposed of a 24.5% interest in AA Sur to Mitsubishi for \$5.4 billion, as it was entitled to do under the option agreement.
On 22 December 2011 Anglo American filed a writ with the Court of Appeals in Santiago against Codelco for breach of contract. The breach consisted of Codelco's premature attempt to exercise the option outside of a contractual exercise window and Codelco's actions aimed at preventing Anglo American from exercising its contractual rights under the option agreement. The writ seeks to render ineffective the potential future exercise of the option by Codelco and also seeks damages.
In accordance with Anglo American's legal advice, as a result of Codelco's breach of contract, it is no longer entitled to enforce the option to acquire shares of AA Sur and any attempt to do so is ineffective. The Group remains confident that this position will be upheld should the various claims and counter claims proceed to a court judgment. As a liability would only be recognised by the Group where a present obligation, that could be measured reliably, existed at the balance sheet date, no liability has been recognised as at 31 December 2011 or 30 June 2012. If the option over 24.5% of AA Sur had been legally enforceable an option liability of \$2.9 billion would have been recognised by the Group at 31 December 2011. Upon exercise of the option in January 2012 this liability would have been reversed and, in addition, an accounting gain of approximately \$1.0 billion would have been recognised in equity.
The Group remains open to reaching a commercial settlement and has agreed with Codelco to explore the possibility of negotiating an agreement in relation to AA Sur. All legal proceedings are currently suspended during negotiations. To date no settlement has been reached.
15. Contingent liabilities (continued)
Kumba Iron Ore (Kumba)
Sishen Supply Agreement arbitration – ArcelorMittal
A dispute arose between Sishen Iron Ore Company (SIOC) and ArcelorMittal South Africa Limited (ArcelorMittal) in February 2010, in relation to SIOC's contention that the contract mining agreement concluded between them in 2001 had become inoperative as a result of the fact that ArcelorMittal had failed to convert its old order mining rights. This dispute has been referred to arbitration. On 9 December 2011, SIOC and ArcelorMittal agreed to postpone the arbitration until the final resolution of the mining right dispute (see below).
The Interim Pricing Arrangement (IPA) between SIOC and ArcelorMittal expires on 31 July 2012. Letters to commence the negotiations regarding the extension or renewal of the IPA have been exchanged between the parties, and the parties have commenced with negotiations.
21.4% undivided share of the Sishen mine mineral rights
On 3 February 2012 the Department of Mineral Resources (DMR) and Imperial Crown Trading 289 (Pty) Limited (ICT) submitted applications for leave to appeal against the High Court judgment delivered in December 2011. SIOC has noted an application for leave to present a conditional cross appeal, in order to protect its rights. The application for leave to appeal was heard by the High Court on 11 May 2012. The High Court granted the DMR and ICT the leave to appeal at the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) and SIOC leave to conditionally cross appeal. It is anticipated that the hearing before the SCA will occur during the first quarter of 2013.
The High Court order does not affect the interim supply agreement between ArcelorMittal and SIOC, which will endure until 31 July 2012 as indicated above.
SIOC will continue to take the necessary steps to protect its shareholders' interests in this regard.
Anglo American South Africa Limited (AASA)
AASA, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is a defendant in 24 separate lawsuits in South Africa, each one on behalf of a former mineworker (or his dependents or survivors) who allegedly contracted silicosis working for gold mining companies in which AASA was a shareholder and to which AASA provided various technical and administrative services. In addition, AASA is a defendant in one lawsuit filed in the High Court in London, England on behalf of 19 former mineworkers, and a second lawsuit which is currently on behalf of 1,106 claimants and is also a 'representative claim' on behalf of all black underground miners in 'Anglo gold mines' who have been certified as suffering from silicosis and related diseases. The Group understands a third claim on behalf of an additional 421 persons has been filed but no details on this claim have been received nor has this claim been served on AASA.
The aggregate amount of the 24 South African claims is less than \$5 million. No specific amount of damages has been specified in the claims filed in England. If these claims are determined adversely to AASA there are a substantial number of additional former mineworkers (or their dependents or survivors) who may seek to bring similar claims or whose claims could become part of the representative claim filed in England. The first trials of the South African claims are not expected before August 2013. AASA is contesting the jurisdiction of the English courts to hear the claims filed against it.
16. Related party transactions
The Group has a related party relationship with its subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates.
The Company and its subsidiaries, in the ordinary course of business, enter into various sales, purchase and service transactions with joint ventures and associates and others in which the Group has a material interest. These transactions are under terms that are no less favourable to the Group than those arranged with third parties. These transactions are not considered to be significant.
Dividends received from associates during the six months ended 30 June 2012 totalled \$165 million (six months ended 30 June 2011: \$165 million; year ended 31 December 2011: \$344 million), as disclosed in the Consolidated cash flow statement.
At 30 June 2012, the Group had provided loans to joint ventures of \$255 million (30 June 2011: \$331 million; 31 December 2011: \$263 million). These loans are included in Financial asset investments. Amounts payable to joint ventures at 30 June 2012 were nil (30 June 2011: \$43 million; 31 December 2011: nil).
In addition to the investments in associates disclosed on the Consolidated balance sheet, the Group had provided loans to associates at 30 June 2012 of \$600 million (30 June 2011: \$621 million; 31 December 2011: \$572 million). These are included in Financial asset investments.
At 30 June 2012, the directors of the Company and their immediate relatives controlled 0.1% (30 June 2011: 0.1%; 31 December 2011: 0.1%) of the voting shares of the Company.
Related party transactions with De Beers
The Group has in prior financial periods entered into various transactions with DB Investments SA and De Beers SA (together De Beers) which were considered to be related party transactions for the purposes of the United Kingdom Listing Authority Listing Rules as a result of the interest in De Beers held by CHL Holdings Limited (CHL) and certain of its subsidiaries in which Mr N. F. Oppenheimer, a director of the Company at the time of these transactions, had a relevant interest for the purpose of the rules. The related party transactions entered into and which continue to be relevant in the current financial period are detailed below.
At 30 June 2012, the amount of outstanding loans owed by De Beers (and included in the loans to associates amount disclosed above) was \$309 million (30 June 2011: \$315 million; 31 December 2011: \$301 million) which includes accrued interest of \$18 million (30 June 2011: nil; 31 December 2011: \$10 million). These loans are subordinated in favour of third party lenders and include:
- dividend reinvestment loans of \$133 million (30 June 2011: \$133 million; 31 December 2011: \$133 million) advanced during 2008 and 2009. These loans were interest free for two years from the date of advance and subsequently became interest bearing in line with market rates at the date of the initial reinvestment.
- a further shareholder loan of \$158 million (30 June 2011: \$182 million; 31 December 2011: \$158 million) advanced in 2009. This loan was interest free for two years after which it reverted to a rate of interest equal to LIBOR plus 700 basis points. From April 2016, provided all interest payments are up to date, the rate of interest reduces to LIBOR plus 300 basis points. No loan repayments were received from De Beers during the period (30 June 2011: \$45 million including \$2 million of accrued interest; 31 December 2011: \$72 million including \$5 million of accrued interest).
On 4 November 2011, Anglo American announced it had entered into an agreement with CHL and Centhold International Limited (CHL Sellers), together representing the Oppenheimer family interests in De Beers, to acquire up to their 40% interest in De Beers for a total cash consideration of \$5.1 billion, subject to adjustment and conditions as provided for in the agreement (the Transaction).
Under the terms of the existing shareholders' agreement between Anglo American, CHL and the Government of the Republic of Botswana (GRB), the GRB has pre-emption rights in respect of the interests in De Beers to be sold, enabling it to participate in the Transaction and to increase its interest in De Beers, on a pro rata basis, to up to 25%. In the event that the GRB does not exercise pre-emption rights, in whole or in part, Anglo American's interest in De Beers will increase to 85%.
In the event that the GRB exercises its pre-emption rights in full, Anglo American, under the Transaction, would acquire an incremental 30% interest in De Beers, taking its total interest to 75%, and the consideration payable by Anglo American to the sellers would be reduced proportionately.
16. Related party transactions (continued)
In view of the fact that the CHL Sellers are ultimately controlled through intermediary companies by trusts of which Mr N. F. Oppenheimer is a potential discretionary beneficiary and Mr N. F. Oppenheimer has been a director of Anglo American within the 12 months preceding the agreement of the Transaction, the Transaction is categorised as a related party transaction. As a result, the Transaction required the approval of Anglo American shareholders (other than Mr N. F. Oppenheimer and his associates), which was obtained at a general meeting of the Company held on 6 January 2012.
17. Events occurring after the period end
On 6 July 2012, the Group's agreement to purchase up to an additional 40% stake in De Beers from the Oppenheimer family interests became unconditional following the receipt of the final necessary regulatory clearances. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2012 following completion of the period in which the GRB may elect to exercise their pre-emption rights. Further information in relation to the transaction is set out in the circular posted to the Company's shareholders in December 2011, see note 16.
On 20 July 2012, Anglo American increased its shareholding in Kumba Iron Ore Limited by 4.5% through the exercise of options acquired in 2011 and 2012. This increased the Group's shareholding from 65.2% to 69.7%, for a total cost of \$948 million.
On 24 July 2012, Anglo American agreed to acquire a 58.9% interest in the Revuboè metallurgical coal project in Mozambique from the Talbot Estate for a total cash consideration of approximately \$555 million. The transaction is subject to a number of conditions and is expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2012.
With the exception of the above and the declaration of the 2012 interim dividend, there have been no material reportable events since 30 June 2012.
Responsibility statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
- (a) the Condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the undertakings included in the consolidation as a whole, as required by DTR 4.2.4 R;
- (b) the Half year financial report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 R (being an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months of the financial year, and their impact on the Half year financial report, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year); and
- (c) the Half year financial report includes a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8 R (being disclosure of related party transactions that have taken place in the first six months of the current financial year and that have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Group during that period and any changes in the related party transactions described in the last annual report that could have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the Group in the first six months of the current financial year).
By order of the Board
Cynthia Carroll René Médori Chief Executive Finance Director
INDEPENDENT REVIEW REPORT TO ANGLO AMERICAN PLC
We have been engaged by the Company to review the Condensed financial statements in the Half year financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2012 which comprise the Consolidated income statement, the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated balance sheet, the Consolidated cash flow statement, the Consolidated statement of changes in equity and related notes 1 to 17. We have read the other information contained in the Half year financial report and considered whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the information in the Condensed financial statements.
This report is made solely to the Company in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company those matters we are required to state to them in an independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company, for our review work, for this report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Directors' responsibilities
The Half year financial report is the responsibility of, and has been approved by, the directors. The directors are responsible for preparing the Half year financial report in accordance with the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union. The Condensed financial statements included in this Half year financial report have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (IAS 34), as adopted by the European Union.
Our responsibility
Our responsibility is to express to the Company a conclusion on the Condensed financial statements in the Half year financial report based on our review.
Scope of Review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK and Ireland) 2410 Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity issued by the Auditing Practices Board for use in the United Kingdom. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the Condensed financial statements in the Half year financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2012 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the European Union and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.
Deloitte LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor London, United Kingdom
26 July 2012
Production statistics
The figures below include the entire output of consolidated entities and the Group's attributable share of joint ventures, joint arrangements and associates where applicable, except for Collahuasi in the Copper segment and De Beers which are quoted on a 100% basis.
| 6 months ended | 6 months ended | Year ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | |
| Iron Ore and Manganese segment (tonnes) Kumba Iron Ore(1) |
|||
| Lump Fines |
13,339,600 8,216,100 |
11,784,300 7,369,600 |
25,445,100 15,822,500 |
| Total Iron Ore and Manganese segment iron ore production(2) | 21,555,700 | 19,153,900 | 41,267,600 |
| Samancor(3) | |||
| Manganese ore | 1,642,600 | 1,256,700 | 2,786,800 |
| Manganese alloys(4) | 85,200 | 144,900 | 300,500 |
| Coal (tonnes) | |||
| Metallurgical Coal segment | |||
| Australia | |||
| Metallurgical – Export | 8,001,000 | 5,699,000 | 13,253,400 |
| Thermal | 5,856,900 | 6,089,800 | 13,426,500 |
| 13,857,900 | 11,788,800 | 26,679,900 | |
| Canada | |||
| Metallurgical – Export | 587,600 | 415,100 | 936,300 |
| Total Metallurgical Coal segment coal production(5) | 14,445,500 | 12,203,900 | 27,616,200 |
| Thermal Coal segment | |||
| South Africa | |||
| Thermal – Export | 7,917,700 | 7,945,100 | 16,546,500 |
| Thermal – Domestic Eskom | 16,088,900 | 17,057,600 | 35,296,000 |
| Thermal – Domestic other | 3,094,100 | 2,398,600 | 4,841,600 |
| Metallurgical – Domestic | 74,100 | 163,300 | 323,400 |
| 27,174,800 | 27,564,600 | 57,007,500 | |
| Colombia | |||
| Thermal – Export | 6,057,700 | 5,147,200 | 10,751,700 |
| Total Thermal Coal segment coal production(6) | 33,232,500 | 32,711,800 | 67,759,200 |
| Total coal production | 47,678,000 | 44,915,700 | 95,375,400 |
| Coal (tonnes) | |||
| Metallurgical Coal segment | |||
| Australia | |||
| Callide | 3,530,200 | 3,657,700 | 8,038,700 |
| Capcoal | 3,165,300 | 2,017,800 | 5,047,900 |
| Dawson Complex | 2,071,500 | 1,227,300 | 3,904,600 |
| Drayton | 1,576,300 | 1,808,500 | 3,991,900 |
| Foxleigh | 954,900 | 521,300 | 1,417,100 |
| Jellinbah East | 976,200 | 844,400 | 1,829,600 |
| Moranbah North | 1,583,500 | 1,711,800 | 2,450,100 |
| 13,857,900 | 11,788,800 | 26,679,900 | |
| Canada | |||
| Peace River Coal | 587,600 | 415,100 | 936,300 |
| Total Metallurgical Coal segment coal production(5) | 14,445,500 | 12,203,900 | 27,616,200 |
| Thermal Coal segment | |||
| South Africa | |||
| Goedehoop | 2,365,500 | 2,702,100 | 5,200,800 |
| Greenside | 1,181,100 | 1,444,700 | 2,853,100 |
| Isibonelo | 2,797,000 | 2,131,900 | 4,338,200 |
| Kleinkopje | 1,853,600 | 2,136,000 | 4,400,600 |
| Kriel | 3,853,700 | 3,942,500 | 8,151,700 |
| Landau | 2,045,600 | 1,929,000 | 4,171,200 |
| Mafube | 877,400 | 1,109,700 | 2,313,100 |
| New Denmark | 1,512,200 | 2,331,600 | 4,812,600 |
| New Vaal | 8,405,000 | 8,503,800 | 17,399,700 |
| Zibulo(6) | 2,283,700 | 1,333,300 | 3,366,500 |
| 27,174,800 | 27,564,600 | 57,007,500 | |
| Colombia | |||
| Carbones del Cerrejón | 6,057,700 | 5,147,200 | 10,751,700 |
| Total Thermal Coal segment coal production | 33,232,500 | 32,711,800 | 67,759,200 |
| Total coal production | 47,678,000 | 44,915,700 | 95,375,400 |
(1) Kolomela commenced commercial production on 1 December 2011. Revenue and related costs associated with 984,700 tonnes of production were capitalised for the year ended 31 December
- (2) In 2012 Amapá has been reclassified from Iron Ore and Manganese to Other Mining and Industrial to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been reclassified to align with current presentation. (3) Saleable production. (4) Production includes medium carbon ferro manganese. (5) In 2011 Peace River Coal was reclassified from Other Mining and Industrial to Metallurgical Coal to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been reclassified to align with
current presentation. (6) Zibulo commenced commercial production on 1 October 2011. Revenue and related costs associated with 1,333,300 tonnes of production were capitalised for the six months ended 30 June
2011 (year ended 31 December 2011: 2,155,200 tonnes). The 1,333,300 tonnes included Eskom coal of 396,900 tonnes (year ended 31 December 2011: 633,400 tonnes) and export thermal coal production of 936,400 tonnes (year ended 31 December 2011: 1,521,800 tonnes).
| 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total coal production by commodity (tonnes) | |||||
| Metallurgical | |||||
| Australia | 8,001,000 | 5,699,000 | 13,253,400 | ||
| Canada | 587,600 | 415,100 | 936,300 | ||
| South Africa | 74,100 | 163,300 | 323,400 | ||
| Total metallurgical coal production | 8,662,700 | 6,277,400 | 14,513,100 | ||
| Thermal | |||||
| Australia | 5,856,900 | 6,089,800 | 13,426,500 | ||
| Colombia | 6,057,700 | 5,147,200 | 10,751,700 | ||
| South Africa | 27,100,700 | 27,401,300 | 56,684,100 | ||
| Total thermal coal production | 39,015,300 | 38,638,300 | 80,862,300 | ||
| Total coal production | 47,678,000 | 44,915,700 | 95,375,400 | ||
| Copper segment | |||||
| Collahuasi | |||||
| 100% basis (Anglo American share 44%) | |||||
| Ore mined | tonnes | 23,769,700 | 23,224,200 | 45,240,000 | |
| Ore processed | Oxide | tonnes | 3,876,500 | 3,686,900 | 8,075,800 |
| Sulphide | tonnes | 22,292,900 | 24,387,700 | 47,747,400 | |
| Ore grade processed | Oxide | % Cu | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
| Sulphide | % Cu | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |
| Production | Copper concentrate | dry metric tonnes | 492,700 | 801,600 | 1,535,800 |
| Copper cathode | tonnes | 18,400 | 18,000 | 36,000 | |
| Copper in concentrate | tonnes | 127,000 | 216,500 | 417,300 | |
| Total copper production for Collahuasi(1) | tonnes | 145,400 | 234,500 | 453,300 | |
| Anglo American's share of copper production for Collahuasi(1) | tonnes | 63,900 | 103,200 | 199,500 | |
| Anglo American Sur | |||||
| Los Bronces mine | |||||
| Ore mined | tonnes | 24,020,500 | 11,709,300 | 26,587,500 | |
| Marginal ore mined | tonnes | 9,495,600 | 17,884,700 | 30,515,600 | |
| Las Tortolas concentrator | Ore processed | tonnes | 9,268,200 | 10,539,200 | 20,595,700 |
| Ore grade processed | % Cu | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
| Average recovery | % | 82.6 | 86.3 | 85.8 | |
| Confluencia concentrator | Ore processed | tonnes | 12,985,400 | – | 3,329,400 |
| Ore grade processed | % Cu | 0.9 | – | 0.7 | |
| Average recovery | % | 82.9 | – | 84.3 | |
| Production | Copper concentrate | dry metric tonnes | 551,300 | 300,000 | 658,300 |
| Copper cathode | tonnes | 21,600 | 18,100 | 38,400 | |
| Copper in sulphate | tonnes | 1,800 | 1,700 | 4,600 | |
| Copper in concentrate | tonnes | 159,600 | 81,900 | 178,800 | |
| Total | tonnes | 183,000 | 101,700 | 221,800 | |
| El Soldado mine | |||||
| Ore mined | Open pit – ore mined | tonnes | 4,092,500 | 4,508,600 | 10,197,700 |
| Ore processed | Oxide | tonnes | 566,300 | 912,600 | 1,887,000 |
| Sulphide | tonnes | 3,840,100 | 3,470,800 | 7,209,100 | |
| Ore grade processed | Oxide | % Cu | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Sulphide | % Cu | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 | |
| Production | Copper concentrate | dry metric tonnes | 89,700 | 70,100 | 171,900 |
| Copper cathode | tonnes | 1,100 | 2,500 | 5,000 | |
| Copper in concentrate | tonnes | 25,000 | 15,400 | 41,900 | |
| Total | tonnes | 26,100 | 17,900 | 46,900 |
(1) Includes copper cathode, copper in sulphate and copper in concentrate production.
| 6 months ended | 6 months ended | Year ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | |||
| Copper segment (continued) | |||||
| Anglo American Sur (continued) | |||||
| Chagres Smelter | |||||
| Ore smelted | Copper concentrate smelted | tonnes | 80,600 | 66,700 | 143,000 |
| Production | Copper blister/anode | tonnes | 78,100 | 64,300 | 138,200 |
| Total copper production for Anglo American Sur(1) | Acid | tonnes tonnes |
242,700 209,100 |
232,700 119,600 |
487,500 268,700 |
| Anglo American Norte | |||||
| Mantos Blancos mine | |||||
| Ore processed | Oxide | tonnes | 2,233,100 | 2,203,700 | 4,563,400 |
| Sulphide | tonnes | 2,116,600 | 1,997,300 | 4,186,600 | |
| Marginal ore | tonnes | 2,118,200 | 2,513,600 | 5,109,400 | |
| Ore grade processed | Oxide | % Cu (soluble) | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Sulphide | % Cu (insoluble) | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.0 | |
| Marginal ore | % Cu (soluble) | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |
| Production | Copper concentrate | dry metric tonnes | 37,500 | 62,300 | 119,000 |
| Copper cathode | tonnes | 14,400 | 16,500 | 36,000 | |
| Copper in concentrate | tonnes | 11,800 | 19,600 | 36,100 | |
| Total | tonnes | 26,200 | 36,100 | 72,100 | |
| Mantoverde mine | |||||
| Ore processed | Oxide | tonnes | 5,180,900 | 4,815,100 | 10,012,200 |
| Marginal ore | tonnes | 3,453,600 | 3,957,200 | 8,025,300 | |
| Ore grade processed | Oxide | % Cu (soluble) | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Marginal ore | % Cu (soluble) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| Production Total copper production for Anglo American Norte(1) |
Copper cathode | tonnes tonnes |
30,300 56,500 |
30,200 66,300 |
58,700 130,800 |
| Total Copper segment copper production(1) | tonnes | 329,500 | 289,100 | 599,000 | |
| Platinum copper production | tonnes | 6,200 | 6,800 | 12,800 | |
| Black Mountain copper production | tonnes | – | 300 | 300 | |
| Total attributable copper production(1) | tonnes | 335,700 | 296,200 | 612,100 | |
| Nickel segment | |||||
| Barro Alto(2) | |||||
| Ore mined | tonnes | 363,100 | 618,200 | 978,000 | |
| Ore processed | tonnes | 804,700 | 93,000 | 456,500 | |
| Ore grade processed | % Ni | 2.0 | 1.9 | 2.0 | |
| Production | tonnes | 12,000 | 1,100 | 6,200 | |
| Loma de Níquel Ore mined |
tonnes | 347,900 | 679,800 | 1,302,600 | |
| Ore processed | tonnes | 606,500 | 525,500 | 1,014,200 | |
| Ore grade processed | % Ni | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |
| Production | tonnes | 6,300 | 7,000 | 13,400 | |
| Codemin | |||||
| Ore mined(3) | tonnes | 255,400 | 216,700 | 549,900 | |
| Ore processed | tonnes | 283,200 | 270,900 | 562,900 | |
| Ore grade processed | % Ni | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | |
| Production | tonnes | 4,600 | 4,600 | 9,500 | |
| Total Nickel segment nickel production | tonnes | 22,900 | 12,700 | 29,100 | |
| Platinum nickel production | tonnes | 10,100 | 10,300 | 20,300 | |
| Total attributable nickel production | tonnes | 33,000 | 23,000 | 49,400 | |
| Platinum segment(4) | |||||
| Platinum | troy ounces | 1,025,800 | 1,173,600 | 2,530,100 | |
| Palladium | troy ounces | 590,500 | 662,000 | 1,430,700 | |
| Rhodium | troy ounces | 129,000 | 165,600 | 337,600 | |
| troy ounces | 1,745,300 | 2,001,200 | 4,298,400 | ||
| Copper(5) | tonnes | 6,200 | 6,800 | 12,800 | |
| Nickel(5) | tonnes | 10,100 | 10,300 | 20,300 | |
| Gold | troy ounces | 48,100 | 60,000 | 105,100 | |
| Equivalent refined platinum | troy ounces | 1,176,800 | 1,160,100 | 2,410,100 |
(1) Includes copper cathode, copper in sulphate and copper in concentrate production. (2) Barro Alto is currently not in commercial production and therefore all revenue and related costs associated with 12,000 tonnes (six months ended 30 June 2011: 1,100 tonnes; year ended 31 December 2011: 6,200 tonnes) of production have been capitalised. (3) Represents ore mined at Barro Alto for processing at Codemin. (4) See the published results of Anglo American Platinum Limited for further analysis of production information. (5) Also disclosed within total attributable copper and nickel production.
Production statistics (continued)
| 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diamonds segment (De Beers) (diamonds recovered – carats) | |||||
| 100% basis (Anglo American share 45%) | |||||
| Debswana | 10,294,000 | 11,320,000 | 22,890,000 | ||
| Namdeb | 778,000 | 599,000 | 1,335,000 | ||
| De Beers Consolidated Mines | 1,638,000 | 2,798,000 | 5,443,000 | ||
| De Beers Canada | 739,000 | 817,000 | 1,660,000 | ||
| Total diamonds production for De Beers | 13,449,000 | 15,534,000 | 31,328,000 | ||
| Anglo American's share of diamonds production for De Beers | 6,052,000 | 6,990,000 | 14,097,000 | ||
| Other Mining and Industrial segment | |||||
| Copebrás | |||||
| Phosphates | tonnes | 518,400 | 501,500 | 1,060,900 | |
| Catalão | |||||
| Niobium | |||||
| Ore mined | tonnes | 310,200 | 335,700 | 866,600 | |
| Ore processed | tonnes | 470,900 | 434,200 | 902,600 | |
| Ore grade processed | Kg Nb/tonne | 8.4 | 7.4 | 8.1 | |
| Production | tonnes | 2,300 | 1,800 | 3,900 | |
| Amapá(1) | |||||
| Sinter feed | tonnes | 1,044,700 | 641,600 | 1,401,000 | |
| Pellet feed | tonnes | 1,075,100 | 939,000 | 1,948,300 | |
| Spiral concentrates | tonnes | 920,200 | 744,400 | 1,472,200 | |
| 3,040,000 | 2,325,000 | 4,821,500 | |||
| Tarmac | |||||
| Aggregates | tonnes | 19,569,600 | 22,076,100 | 42,878,400 | |
| Lime products | tonnes | 676,400 | 624,900 | 1,264,000 | |
| Concrete | m3 | 1,556,900 | 1,691,000 | 3,285,700 | |
| Scaw Metals | |||||
| South Africa steel products | tonnes | 319,100 | 356,300 | 677,400 | |
| Zinc and lead | |||||
| Lisheen(2) | |||||
| Ore mined | tonnes | – | 152,800 | 152,800 | |
| Ore processed | tonnes | – | 156,200 | 156,200 | |
| Ore grade processed | Zinc | % Zn | – | 13.4 | 13.4 |
| Lead | % Pb | – | 2.7 | 2.7 | |
| Production | Zinc in concentrate | tonnes | – | 19,200 | 19,200 |
| Lead in concentrate | tonnes | – | 2,900 | 2,900 | |
| Black Mountain(2) | |||||
| Ore mined | tonnes | – | 132,800 | 132,800 | |
| Ore processed | tonnes | – | 126,200 | 126,200 | |
| Ore grade processed | Zinc | % Zn | – | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Lead | % Pb | – | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
| Copper | % Cu | – | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Production | Zinc in concentrate | tonnes | – | 3,300 | 3,300 |
| Lead in concentrate | tonnes | – | 5,400 | 5,400 | |
| Copper in concentrate | tonnes | – | 300 | 300 | |
| Total attributable zinc production | tonnes | – | 22,500 | 22,500 | |
| Total attributable lead production | tonnes | – | 8,300 | 8,300 | |
(1) In 2012 Amapá has been reclassified from Iron Ore and Manganese to Other Mining and Industrial to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been reclassified to align
with current presentation. (2) The Group sold its interests in Lisheen and Black Mountain in February 2011.
Quarterly production statistics
| Quarter ended | % Change (Quarter ended) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30.06.12 | 31.03.12 | 31.12.11 | 30.09.11 | 30.06.11 | 30.06.12 v 31.03.12 |
30.06.12 v 30.06.11 |
|
| Iron Ore and Manganese segment (tonnes) |
|||||||
| Iron ore(1) | 11,449,200 | 10,106,500 | 11,160,200 | 10,953,500 | 10,359,400 | 13% | 11% |
| Manganese ore(2) | 826,400 | 816,200 | 722,500 | 807,600 | 716,100 | 1% | 15% |
| Manganese alloys(2)(3) | 30,200 | 55,000 | 78,000 | 77,600 | 76,100 | (45)% | (60)% |
| Metallurgical Coal segment (tonnes) Metallurgical – Export(4) |
|||||||
| 4,845,600 | 3,743,000 | 4,060,600 | 4,015,000 | 3,949,400 | 29% | 23% | |
| Thermal | 3,286,300 | 2,570,600 | 3,358,700 | 3,978,000 | 3,087,500 | 28% | 6% |
| Thermal Coal segment (tonnes)(5) | |||||||
| Thermal – Export (RSA) | 4,223,500 | 3,694,200 | 4,455,900 | 4,145,500 | 3,930,600 | 14% | 7% |
| Thermal – Domestic Eskom | 8,326,200 | 7,762,700 | 9,487,000 | 8,751,400 | 8,782,600 | 7% | (5)% |
| Thermal – Domestic other | 1,560,900 | 1,533,200 | 1,390,100 | 1,052,900 | 1,333,800 | 2% | 17% |
| Metallurgical – Domestic | 15,700 | 58,400 | 84,500 | 75,600 | 83,800 | (73)% | (81)% |
| Thermal – Export (Colombia) | 3,104,700 | 2,953,000 | 2,752,700 | 2,851,800 | 2,537,700 | 5% | 22% |
| Copper segment (tonnes)(6) | 161,100 | 168,400 | 170,000 | 139,900 | 150,300 | (4)% | 7% |
| Nickel segment (tonnes)(7)(8) | |||||||
| 10,900 | 12,000 | 9,900 | 6,500 | 6,600 | (9)% | 65% | |
| Platinum segment | |||||||
| Platinum (troy ounces) | 623,000 | 402,800 | 710,000 | 646,500 | 640,700 | 55% | (3)% |
| Palladium (troy ounces) | 355,500 | 235,000 | 392,700 | 376,000 | 373,800 | 51% | (5)% |
| Rhodium (troy ounces) | 75,100 | 53,900 | 96,800 | 75,200 | 79,900 | 39% | (6)% |
| Copper (tonnes) | 3,300 | 2,900 | 2,900 | 3,100 | 3,300 | 14% | – |
| Nickel (tonnes) | 5,400 | 4,700 | 5,100 | 4,900 | 5,500 | 15% | (2)% |
| Gold (troy ounces) | 24,100 | 24,000 | 28,000 | 17,100 | 31,500 | – | (23)% |
| Equivalent refined platinum | |||||||
| (troy ounces) | 583,600 | 593,200 | 583,200 | 666,800 | 592,500 | (2)% | (2)% |
| Diamonds segment (De Beers) | |||||||
| (diamonds recovered – carats) | |||||||
| Total diamond production for | |||||||
| De Beers | 7,241,000 | 6,208,000 | 6,489,000 | 9,305,000 | 8,138,000 | 17% | (11)% |
| Anglo American's share of diamond production for |
|||||||
| De Beers | 3,259,000 | 2,793,000 | 2,920,000 | 4,187,000 | 3,662,000 | 17% | (11)% |
| Other Mining and Industrial segment (tonnes)(9) |
|||||||
| Phosphates | 271,500 | 246,900 | 274,900 | 284,500 | 260,700 | 10% | 4% |
| Niobium | 1,200 | 1,100 | 1,000 | 1,100 | 900 | 9% | 33% |
| Iron ore(10) | 1,468,000 | 1,572,000 | 1,267,100 | 1,229,400 | 1,174,700 | (7)% | 25% |
| South Africa steel products | 156,700 | 162,400 | 163,100 | 158,000 | 183,100 | (4)% | (14)% |
| Coal production by commodity (tonnes)(4) |
|||||||
| Metallurgical | 4,861,300 | 3,801,400 | 4,145,100 | 4,090,600 | 4,033,200 | 28% | 21% |
| Thermal (non-Eskom) | 12,175,400 | 10,751,000 | 11,957,400 | 12,028,200 | 10,889,600 | 13% | 12% |
| Eskom | 8,326,200 | 7,762,700 | 9,487,000 | 8,751,400 | 8,782,600 | 7% | (5)% |
(1) Kolomela commenced commercial production on 1 December 2011. Revenue and related costs associated with 984,700 tonnes of production were capitalised for the year ended 31 December 2011. (2) Saleable production. (3) Production includes medium carbon ferro manganese. (4) Includes Peace River Coal which in 2011 was reclassified from Other Mining and Industrial to Metallurgical Coal to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been
reclassified to align with current presentation. (5) Zibulo commenced commercial production on 1 October 2011. Revenue and related costs associated with 1,333,300 tonnes of production were capitalised for the six months ended 30 June
2011 (year ended 31 December 2011: 2,155,200 tonnes). The 1,333,300 tonnes included Eskom coal of 396,900 tonnes (year ended 31 December 2011: 633,400 tonnes) and export thermal coal production of 936,400 tonnes (year ended 31 December 2011: 1,521,800 tonnes). (6) Excludes Platinum copper production. (7) Excludes Platinum nickel production. (8) Includes Barro Alto which is currently not in commercial production and therefore all revenue and related costs associated with 12,000 tonnes (six months ended 30 June 2011: 1,100 tonnes;
year ended 31 December 2011: 6,200 tonnes) of production have been capitalised. (9) Excludes Tarmac. (10) In 2012 Amapá has been reclassified from Iron Ore and Manganese to Other Mining and Industrial to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been reclassified to align
with current presentation.
Exchange rates and commodity prices
| US\$ exchange rates | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period end spot rates | ||||
| Rand | 8.19 | 6.78 | 8.11 | |
| Brazilian real | 2.02 | 1.56 | 1.87 | |
| Sterling | 0.64 | 0.62 | 0.65 | |
| Australian dollar | 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.98 | |
| Euro | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.77 | |
| Chilean peso | 502 | 469 | 520 | |
| Average rates for the period | ||||
| Rand | 7.94 | 6.90 | 7.26 | |
| Brazilian real | 1.87 | 1.63 | 1.67 | |
| Sterling | 0.63 | 0.62 | 0.62 | |
| Australian dollar | 0.97 | 0.97 | 0.97 | |
| Euro | 0.77 | 0.71 | 0.72 | |
| Chilean peso | 493 | 475 | 484 | |
| Commodity prices | 30.06.12 | 30.06.11 | 31.12.11 | |
| Period end spot prices | ||||
| Iron ore (FOB Australia)(1) | US\$/tonne | 129 | 162 | 127 |
| Thermal coal (FOB South Africa)(2) | US\$/tonne | 90 | 118 | 105 |
| Thermal coal (FOB Australia)(2) | US\$/tonne | 87 | 120 | 112 |
| Hard coking coal (FOB Australia)(3) | US\$/tonne | 210 | 330 | 285 |
| Copper(4) | US cents/lb | 345 | 422 | 343 |
| Nickel(4) | US cents/lb | 747 | 1,048 | 829 |
| Platinum(5) | US\$/oz | 1,415 | 1,730 | 1,388 |
| Palladium(5) | US\$/oz | 582 | 762 | 636 |
| Rhodium(5) | US\$/oz | 1,250 | 2,000 | 1,400 |
| Average market prices for the period | ||||
| Iron ore (FOB Australia)(1) | US\$/tonne | 135 | 171 | 160 |
| Thermal coal (FOB South Africa)(2) | US\$/tonne | 99 | 121 | 116 |
| Thermal coal (FOB Australia)(2) | US\$/tonne | 104 | 124 | 121 |
| Hard coking coal (FOB Australia)(6) | US\$/tonne | 223 | 278 | 289 |
| Copper(4) | US cents/lb | 367 | 426 | 400 |
| Nickel(4) | US cents/lb | 836 | 1,159 | 1,035 |
| Platinum(5) | US\$/oz | 1,558 | 1,792 | 1,725 |
| Palladium(5) | US\$/oz | 658 | 779 | 736 |
| Rhodium(5) | US\$/oz | 1,395 | 2,304 | 2,022 |
(1) Source: Platts. (2) Source: McCloskey. (3) Source: 30 June 2012 and 30 June 2011 represent the quarter two benchmarks; 31 December 2011 represents the quarter four benchmark. (4) Source: LME daily prices. (5) Source: Johnson Matthey. (6) Source: Represents the average quarterly benchmark for the respective periods.
Summary by business operation
| Revenue(1) | EBITDA(2) | Operating profit/(loss)(3) | Underlying earnings | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
| Iron Ore and | ||||||||||||
| Manganese(4) | 3,611 | 3,989 | 7,643 | 1,912 | 2,554 | 4,586 | 1,779 | 2,462 | 4,400 | 551 | 867 | 1,457 |
| Kumba Iron Ore | 3,185 | 3,498 | 6,717 | 1,934 | 2,511 | 4,546 | 1,840 | 2,437 | 4,397 | 614 | 824 | 1,462 |
| Iron Ore Brazil | – | – | – | (79) | (77) | (158) | (81) | (81) | (162) | (72) | (59) | (149) |
| Samancor | 426 | 491 | 926 | 57 | 120 | 198 | 20 | 106 | 165 | 9 | 102 | 144 |
| Metallurgical Coal(5) | 2,006 | 1,942 | 4,347 | 379 | 683 | 1,577 | 159 | 501 | 1,189 | 110 | 358 | 844 |
| Australia | 1,896 | 1,812 | 4,068 | 384 | 674 | 1,526 | 184 | 502 | 1,161 | 131 | 362 | 831 |
| Canada | 110 | 130 | 279 | 12 | 20 | 82 | (8) | 10 | 59 | (4) | 7 | 44 |
| Projects and corporate | – | – | – | (17) | (11) | (31) | (17) | (11) | (31) | (17) | (11) | (31) |
| Thermal Coal | 1,774 | 1,693 | 3,722 | 522 | 611 | 1,410 | 433 | 521 | 1,230 | 285 | 385 | 902 |
| South Africa | 1,259 | 1,186 | 2,642 | 298 | 384 | 902 | 235 | 319 | 775 | 148 | 249 | 611 |
| Colombia | 515 | 507 | 1,080 | 240 | 237 | 535 | 214 | 212 | 482 | 153 | 146 | 318 |
| Projects and corporate | – | – | – | (16) | (10) | (27) | (16) | (10) | (27) | (16) | (10) | (27) |
| Copper | 2,569 | 2,609 | 5,144 | 1,210 | 1,527 | 2,750 | 978 | 1,401 | 2,461 | 510 | 842 | 1,610 |
| Anglo American Sur | 1,559 | 1,071 | 2,320 | 869 | 596 | 1,247 | 719 | 532 | 1,092 | 346 | 318 | 746 |
| Anglo American Norte | 460 | 614 | 1,136 | 199 | 373 | 641 | 180 | 355 | 606 | 137 | 219 | 444 |
| Collahuasi | 550 | 924 | 1,688 | 258 | 625 | 1,052 | 198 | 581 | 957 | 140 | 374 | 617 |
| Projects and corporate | – | – | – | (116) | (67) | (190) | (119) | (67) | (194) | (113) | (69) | (197) |
| Nickel | 219 | 293 | 488 | 72 | 106 | 84 | 58 | 93 | 57 | 32 | 58 | 23 |
| Codemin | 84 | 108 | 203 | 34 | 51 | 77 | 32 | 49 | 73 | 20 | 32 | 52 |
| Loma de Níquel | 128 | 185 | 285 | 66 | 79 | 86 | 55 | 69 | 66 | 32 | 37 | 29 |
| Projects and corporate | 7 | – | – | (28) | (24) | (79) | (29) | (25) | (82) | (20) | (11) | (58) |
| Platinum | 2,582 | 3,760 | 7,359 | 439 | 931 | 1,672 | 84 | 542 | 890 | 21 | 285 | 410 |
| Diamonds | 1,506 | 1,750 | 3,320 | 306 | 517 | 794 | 250 | 450 | 659 | 176 | 299 | 443 |
| Other Mining and Industrial(4)(5) |
2,138 | 2,256 | 4,520 | 278 | 247 | 540 | 180 | 136 | 315 | 102 | 90 | 175 |
| Core | 392 | 328 | 720 | 86 | 87 | 215 | 72 | 74 | 188 | 46 | 55 | 113 |
| Copebrás | 296 | 259 | 571 | 41 | 66 | 160 | 29 | 54 | 136 | 18 | 43 | 80 |
| Catalão | 96 | 69 | 149 | 47 | 22 | 57 | 45 | 21 | 54 | 30 | 13 | 35 |
| Projects and corporate | – | – | – | (2) | (1) | (2) | (2) | (1) | (2) | (2) | (1) | (2) |
| Non-core | 1,746 | 1,928 | 3,800 | 192 | 160 | 325 | 108 | 62 | 127 | 56 | 35 | 62 |
| Amapá | 201 | 207 | 481 | 125 | 57 | 147 | 112 | 45 | 120 | 60 | 35 | 68 |
| Tarmac(6) | 1,100 | 1,197 | 2,347 | 37 | 47 | 106 | (24) | (22) | (35) | (15) | (25) | (31) |
| Scaw Metals | 445 | 483 | 931 | 38 | 44 | 70 | 28 | 27 | 40 | 19 | 18 | 27 |
| Lisheen(7) | – | 36 | 36 | – | 17 | 17 | – | 17 | 17 | – | 14 | 14 |
| Black Mountain(7) | – | 5 | 5 | – | 3 | 3 | – | 3 | 3 | – | 1 | 1 |
| Projects and corporate | – | – | – | (8) | (8) | (18) | (8) | (8) | (18) | (8) | (8) | (17) |
| Exploration | – | – | – | (72) | (46) | (121) | (72) | (46) | (121) | (69) | (45) | (118) |
| Corporate Activities and Unallocated Costs |
3 | 2 | 5 | (104) | (18) | 56 | (125) | (36) | 15 | (27) | (19) | 374 |
| 16,408 | 18,294 | 36,548 | 4,942 | 7,112 | 13,348 | 3,724 | 6,024 | 11,095 | 1,691 | 3,120 | 6,120 |
(1) Revenue includes the Group's attributable share of revenue of joint ventures and associates. Revenue for copper and zinc operations is shown after deduction of treatment and refining charges (TC/RCs). (2) Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) is operating profit before special items, remeasurements, depreciation and amortisation in subsidiaries and joint ventures
and includes attributable share of EBITDA of associates. (3) Operating profit includes operating profit before special items and remeasurements from subsidiaries and joint ventures and attributable share of operating profit (before interest, tax, non-
controlling interests, special items and remeasurements) of associates. (4) In 2012 Amapá has been reclassified from Iron Ore and Manganese to Non-core within the Other Mining and Industrial segment to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have
been reclassified to align with current presentation. (5) In 2011 Peace River Coal was reclassified from Other Mining and Industrial to Metallurgical Coal to align with internal management reporting. Comparatives have been reclassified to align with
current presentation. (6) In the year ended 31 December 2011 the Group sold Tarmac's businesses in China, Turkey and Romania. (7) In the year ended 31 December 2011 the Group sold its interests in Lisheen and Black Mountain, which comprised the remainder of the Group's portfolio of zinc operations.
Reconciliation of subsidiaries' and associate's reported earnings to the underlying earnings included in the Condensed financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2012
Note: only key reported lines are reconciled
Kumba Iron Ore Limited
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS headline earnings | 932 | 1,319 | 2,366 |
| Exploration | 4 | – | 4 |
| BEE transactions and related charges | 20 | – | – |
| Other adjustments | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 957 | 1,320 | 2,373 | |
| Non-controlling interests(1) | (304) | (459) | (826) |
| Elimination of intercompany interest | (8) | (12) | (27) |
| Depreciation on assets fair valued on acquisition (net of tax) | (4) | (5) | (9) |
| Corporate cost allocation | (27) | (20) | (49) |
| Contribution to Anglo American plc underlying earnings | 614 | 824 | 1,462 |
Anglo American Platinum Limited
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| IFRS headline earnings | 83 | 469 | 527 |
| Exploration | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| Operating and financing remeasurements (net of tax) | 13 | (51) | (27) |
| Restructuring costs included in headline earnings (net of tax) | – | 6 | 6 |
| BEE transactions and related charges | – | – | 141 |
| Other adjustments | (3) | 2 | – |
| 95 | 428 | 652 | |
| Non-controlling interests | (19) | (87) | (132) |
| Elimination of intercompany interest | 3 | (1) | (1) |
| Depreciation on assets fair valued on acquisition (net of tax) | (25) | (30) | (55) |
| Corporate cost allocation | (33) | (25) | (54) |
| Contribution to Anglo American plc underlying earnings | 21 | 285 | 410 |
De Beers Société Anonyme
| US\$ million | 6 months ended 30.06.12 |
6 months ended 30.06.11 |
Year ended 31.12.11 |
|---|---|---|---|
| De Beers underlying earnings (100%) | 385 | 666 | 968 |
| Difference in IAS 19 accounting policy | 6 | (1) | 17 |
| De Beers underlying earnings – Anglo American plc basis (100%) | 391 | 665 | 985 |
| Contribution to Anglo American plc underlying earnings(2) | 176 | 299 | 443 |
(1) On 20 July 2012, Anglo American plc increased its shareholding in Kumba Iron Ore Limited by 4.5% through the exercise of options acquired in 2011 and 2012, thereby increasing its shareholding from 65.2% to 69.7% for a total cost of \$948 million. (2) Anglo American plc's 45% ordinary share interest.
ANGLO AMERICAN plc
(Incorporated in England and Wales – Registered number 3564138)
(the Company)
Notice of Interim Dividend
(Dividend No. 24)
Notice is hereby given that an interim dividend on the Company's ordinary share capital in respect of the year to 31 December 2012 will be paid as follows:
| Amount (United States currency) | 32 cents per ordinary share (note 1) |
|---|---|
| Amount (South African currency) | R2.6889 per ordinary share (note 2) |
| Last day to effect removal of shares between the UK and SA registers | Wednesday 25 July 2012 |
| Last day to trade on the JSE Limited (JSE) to qualify for dividend | Friday 10 August 2012 |
| Ex-dividend on the JSE from the commencement of trading on | Monday 13 August 2012 (note 3) |
| Ex-dividend on the London Stock Exchange from the commencement of trading on | Wednesday 15 August 2012 |
| Record date (applicable to both the United Kingdom principal register and South African branch register) |
Friday 17 August 2012 |
| Last day for receipt of US\$:£/€ currency elections by the UK Registrars (note 1) | Wednesday 22 August 2012 |
| Last day for receipt of Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP) mandate forms by the UK Registrars (notes 4, 5 and 6) |
Wednesday 22 August 2012 |
| Currency conversion US\$:£/€ rates announced on | Thursday 30 August 2012 |
| Removal of shares between the UK and SA registers permissible from | Friday 31 August 2012 |
| Last day for receipt of DRIP mandate forms by Central Securities Depository Participants (CSDPs) (notes 4, 5 and 6) |
Friday 31 August 2012 |
| Last day for receipt of DRIP mandate forms by the South African Transfer Secretaries (notes 4, 5 and 6) |
Monday 3 September 2012 |
| Dividend warrants posted | Wednesday 12 September 2012 |
| Payment date of dividend | Thursday 13 September 2012 |
Notes
-
Shareholders on the United Kingdom register of members with an address in the United Kingdom will be paid in pounds sterling and those with an address in a country in the European Union which has adopted the euro, will be paid in euros. Such shareholders may, however, elect to be paid their dividends in US dollars provided the UK Registrars receive such election by Wednesday 22 August 2012. Shareholders with an address elsewhere will be paid in US dollars except those registered on the South African branch register who will be paid in South African rand.
-
Dividend Tax will be withheld from the amount of the gross dividend of R2.6889 per ordinary share paid to South African shareholders at the rate of 15% unless a shareholder qualifies for exemption. After the Dividend Tax has been withheld, the net dividend will be R2.2855650 per ordinary share. Anglo American plc had a total of 1,405,457,172 ordinary shares in issue, including 15,295,802 treasury shares, at the dividend declaration date of Friday 27 July 2012. In South Africa the dividend will be distributed by Anglo South Africa Capital (Pty) Limited, a South African company with tax registration number 9273/364/845, in terms of the Company's dividend access share arrangements. No Secondary Tax on Companies (STC) credits will be used for the payment of the dividend.
-
Dematerialisation and rematerialisation of registered share certificates in South Africa will not be effected by CSDPs during the period from Monday 13 August 2012 to Friday 17 August 2012 (both days inclusive).
-
Those shareholders who already participate in the DRIP need not complete a DRIP mandate form for each dividend as such forms provide an ongoing authority to participate in the DRIP until cancelled in writing. Shareholders who wish to participate in the DRIP should obtain a mandate form from the UK Registrars, the South African Transfer Secretaries or, in the case of those who hold their shares through the STRATE system, their CSDP.
-
In terms of the DRIP, and subject to the purchase of shares in the open market, share certificates/CREST notifications are expected to be mailed and CSDP investor accounts credited/updated no later than Wednesday 19 September 2012 in the UK and Tuesday 25 September 2012 in South Africa. CREST accounts will be credited on Wednesday 19 September 2012.
-
Copies of the terms and conditions of the DRIP are available from the UK Registrars or the South African Transfer Secretaries.
England
Registered office UK Registrars South African Transfer Secretaries 20 Carlton House Terrace Equiniti Link Market Services South Africa (Pty) Limited London Aspect House 13th Floor, Rennie House SW1Y 5AN Spencer Road 19 Ameshoff Street England Lancing Braamfontein 2001 West Sussex South Africa BN99 6DA (PO Box 4844, Johannesburg 2000)