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9080_rns_2024-11-08_64650a0e-f136-4dad-a6d9-29f1974c6351.pdf

Quarterly Report

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ANATOLIA TANI VE BİYOTEKNOLOJİ ÜRÜNLERİ AR-GE SANAYİ VE TİCARET A.Ş. AND GROUP COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024

CONTENTS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS CONSOLIDATED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Contents

1. GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS 8
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 9
3. SHARES IN OTHER BUSINESS 21
4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 24
5. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS 25
6. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 25
7. RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTION 26
9. INVENTORIES 26
10. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME 27
12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS 28
13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS 30
13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 31
14. RIGHTS OF USE ASSETS 31
14. RIGHTS OF USE ASSETS (continued) 32
15. LEASE LIABILITIES 32
16. FINANCIAL BORROWINGS 33
17. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 34
18. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 35
19. PAYABLES WITHIN BENEFIT TO EMPLOYEES 36
20. INCOME TAX 36
21. SHARE CAPITAL AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 38
22. EARNINGS PER SHARE 39
23. REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 39
24. MARKETING, SELLING AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES 40
25. GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 40
26. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES 40
27. OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 41
28. INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES 41
29. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES 41
29. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES (continued) 42
30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 42
31. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 43
32. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE EXPLANATION) 46
33. OTHER MATTERS THAT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR SHOULD BE
DISCLOSED IN ORDER TO MAKE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CLEAR, INTERPRETABLE AND
UNDERSTANDABLE. 47
34. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 47

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for The Years Ended 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

Unaudited Audited
ASSETS Notes 30 September
2024
31 December
2023
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 4 269.464.520 409.934.174
Financial investments 5 15.762.159 79.302.692
Trade receivables 6 93.277.146 105.868.167
-
Due from third parties
93.277.146 105.868.167
Other receivables 8 7.896.691 23.975.104
-
Other receivables from third parties
7.896.691 23.975.104
Inventories 9 310.811.146 307.174.246
Prepaid expenses 10 15.813.608 12.673.567
Current tax assets 1.445.491 18.055.671
Other current assets 11 40.635.921 34.423.591
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 755.106.682 991.407.212
Non-current Assets
Financial investments 1.158.720 1.158.720
Other receivables 8 983.257 1.246.958
-
Other receivables from third parties
983.257 1.246.958
Right use of assets 14 18.412.505 23.023.791
Tangible assets 12 580.731.247 604.452.010
Intangible assets 13 321.616.995 216.347.194
-
Other intangible assets
321.616.995 216.347.194
Prepaid expenses 10 1.951.554 738.150
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 924.854.278 846.966.823
TOTAL ASSETS 1.679.960.960 1.838.374.035

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for The Years Ended 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

LIABILITIES
Notes
2024
Current Liabilities
Lease liabilities
5
2.221.368
2023
2.554.453
381.446
Short-term borrowings
16
1.435.476
9.898.966
Short-term portion of long-term borrowings
16
77.010
Trade payables
6
25.943.070
14.735.118
-
Due to third parties
25.943.070
14.735.118
Employee benefit obligations
19
18.822.120
8.554.629
Other Payables
8
3.085.995
6.324.527
-
Due to third parties
3.085.995
6.324.527
Deferred income
10
6.017.439
6.143.105
Period Profit Tax Liability
134.981
--
Provisions
5.559.770
6.718.198
-
Provisions for employee benefits
17
5.559.770
6.718.198
Other short-term liabilities
11
9.791.518
7.843.367
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
73.088.747
63.153.809
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
15
15.567.762
20.349.415
Deferred income
1.445.940
3.021.874
Long-term provisions
4.541.958
3.848.903
- Long-term provisions for employee benefits
17
4.541.958
3.848.903
Deferred tax liabilities
20
94.747.978
99.672.959
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
116.303.638
126.893.151
EQUITY
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
1.490.568.575
1.648.327.075
Share capital
21
220.000.000
220.000.000
Adjustment to share capital
530.479.047
530.479.047
Share premium
721.486.730
721.486.730
Other accumulated comprehensive income and expense not to
be reclassified to profit or loss
484.846
1.581.418
-
Gain/loss arising from defined
benefit plans
484.846
1.581.418
Other accumulated comprehensive income and
expense to be reclassified to profit or loss
104.766.272
73.543.380
- Currency translation reserve
104.766.272
73.543.380
Restricted reserves
213.910.472
213.910.472
Retained earnings
(112.673.972)
73.006.886
Profit for the period
(187.884.820)
(185.680.858)
Non-controlling interests
--
--
TOTAL SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
1.490.568.575
1.648.327.075
TOTAL LIABILITIES
1.679.960.960
1.838.374.035

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position and Other Comprehensive Income as of 1 January – 30 September 2024 and 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

Notes Unaudited
1 January
30 September
2024
Unaudited
1 January
30 September
2023
Unaudited
1 July
30 September
2024
Unaudited
1 July
30 September
2023
Revenue 22 379.766.093 245.920.624 137.356.137 102.895.349
Cost of sales (-) 22 (130.431.090) (78.074.869) (50.135.596) (24.604.132)
GROSS PROFIT 249.335.003 167.845.755 87.220.541 78.291.217
General administrative expenses (-) 24 (137.053.719) (100.531.648) (46.218.797) (26.329.202)
Marketing expenses (-) 23 (105.406.865) (70.342.518) (42.713.622) (23.761.951)
Research and development 25
expenses (-) (2.772.757) (8.075.618) (487.365) (5.440.400)
Other income from operating activitie
Other expenses from operating
26 54.497.896 221.731.114 19.411.581 57.718.244
activities (-) 26 (13.207.091) (87.984.792) (6.881.198) (19.332.379)
OPERATING PROFIT 22 45.392.467 122.642.293 10.331.140 61.145.529
Other income from investing activities 27 11.839.992 20.850.540 860.673 1.727.797
Other income from investing activities
(-) 27 (3.167.147) -- (129.306) --
OPERATING INCOME BEFORE
FINANCIAL INCOME/(EXPENSE) 54.065.312 143.492.833 11.062.507 62.873.326
Finance expenses (-) 28 (2.370.852) (20.141.685) (233.620) (4.874.733)
Finance income 28 26.035.076 145.613.823 7.845.117 30.270.767
Monetary position gain/(loss) 32 (243.201.519) (298.752.727) (81.081.557) (66.157.199)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS (165.471.983) (29.787.756) (62.407.553) 22.112.161
Tax income/(expense), continuing
operations
(22.412.837) (151.045.350) (8.439.212) (73.305.583)
Tax expenses (72.385) (22.733.081) (67.830) (4.652.675)
Deferred tax expense / incomes 20 (22.340.452) (128.312.269) (8.371.382) (68.652.908)
NET PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD (187.884.820) (180.833.106) (70.846.765) (51.193.423)
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests -- -- -- --
Equity holders of the parent (187.884.820) (180.833.106) (70.846.765) (51.193.423)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME (1.096.572) 2.235.869 (1.506.510) 530.985
Not to be reclassified to profit or loss
Gain/ loss arising from defined benefit
plans (1.424.120) 2.903.726 (1.956.507) 689.591
Not to be reclassified to profit or
loss, tax effect 327.548 (667.857) 449.997 (158.606)
-Deferred tax income/(expense) 327.548 (667.857) 449.997 (158.606)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 31.222.892 41.699.529 85.924.753 (133.942.520)
Foreign Currency Translation
Differences 31.222.892 41.699.529 85.924.753 (133.942.520)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME 30.126.320 43.935.398 84.418.243 (133.411.535)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
(157.758.500) (136.897.710) 13.571.478 (184.604.958)
Attributable to (157.758.500) (136.897.710) 13.571.478 (184.604.958)
Non-controlling interests -- -- -- --
Equity holders of the parent (157.758.500) (136.897.710) 13.571.478 (184.604.958)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Share Holder's Equity as of 1 January – 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

Share
capital
Share capital
adjustments
Share
premium/(discount)
Other
comprehensive
income not to
be reclassified
under profit
and loss
Other comprehensive
income to be
reclassified under
profit and loss
Restricted
reserves
Retained
earnings
Net
income/(loss)
Equity
holders of
the parent
Total equity
(Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 21) (Note 21)
Balance at January 1, 2023 110.000.000 378.098.561 983.867.215 (4.708.884) 43.733.217 163.374.811 373.973.359 -- 2.048.338.279 2.048.338.279
Transfers -- -- -- -- -- 50.535.661 (50.535.661) -- -- --
Capital increase 110.000.000 152.380.485 (262.380.485) -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total comprehensive
income -- -- -- 2.235.869 41.699.528 -- -- (180.833.107) (136.897.710) (136.897.710)
Dividends -- -- -- -- -- -- (250.430.813) -- (250.430.813) (250.430.813)
As of September 30, 2023 220.000.000 530.479.046 721.486.730 (2.473.015) 85.432.745 213.910.472 73.006.885 (180.833.107) 1.661.009.756 1.661.009.756
Balance at January 1, 2024 220.000.000 530.479.047 721.486.730 1.581.418 73.543.380 213.910.472 73.006.886 (185.680.858) 1.648.327.075 1.648.327.075
Transfers -- -- -- -- -- -- (185.680.858) 185.680.858 -- --
Capital increase -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total comprehensive
Income -- -- (1.096.572) 31.222.892 -- -- (187.884.820) (157.758.500) (157.758.500)
Dividends -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
As of September 30 , 2024 220.000.000 530.479.047 721.486.730 484.846 104.766.272 213.910.472 (112.673.972) (187.884.820) 1.490.568.575 1.490.568.575

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For The Periods Ended at 1 January – 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

Audited Audited
1 January- 1 January
Notes 30 September
2024
30 September
2023
A. Cash flow from Operating activities
Income for the period (187.884.820) (180.833.107)
Adjustments to reconcile net profit (loss) for the period to cash flows from op
erating activities
Adjustments Related to Depreciation and Amortization Expenses 12,13,14 67.732.563 60.997.089
Corrections Regarding Provisions -- 308.408
Provision for employment termination benefit 18 6.212.632 7.334.900
Provision for unused vacation 18 (1.158.427) 1.134.742
Adjustments for Interest (Income) and Expenses (2.927.039) (19.856.616)
Provision for impairment of inventories
Adjustments related to unrealized foreign currency translation differences
10 8.368.298
23.343.161
12.707.551
68.606.652
Adjustments for Fair Value Losses (Gains) (8.672.845) (20.850.540)
Adjustments Related to Tax (Income) Expense 22.412.837 151.045.350
Monetary (Gain) / Loss 109.302.003 283.473.201
Changes in working capital 36.305.835 364.432.390
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Financial Investments 63.540.533 61.388.044
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Trade Receivables 12.591.021 14.649.290
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Other Receivables Related to Operations 16.342.114 4.667.778
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Inventories (3.636.900) (118.659.942)
Decrease (Increase) in Prepaid Expenses (4.353.445) (655.955)
Adjustments related to increase (decrease) in trade payables 11.207.952 14.394.996
Increase (Decrease) in Employee Benefit Payables 10.267.491 12.720.677
Adjustments Related to Increase (Decrease) in Other Payables Related to Operations (3.238.532) 1.519.261
Change in other current and fixed assets (4.264.182) 11.287.965
Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Income (1.701.599) 3.108.647
Total Adjustments 133.060.289 368.853.152
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Payments made within the scope of provisions for employee benefits
18 (551.279) (1.110.652)
Tax Refunds (Payments) -- --
Total 131.762.681 117.311.688
B. Cash flows used in investing activities (156.525.557) (51.608.006)
Cash inflows from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 19.774.979 23.328.265
Cash outflows from the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible 12,13,14
assets (176.300.536) (74.936.271)
C. Cash flows from financing activities (8.250.970) (233.957.947)
Cash inflows and (outflows) related to debt payments, net (8.767.926) (1.371.328)
Cash outflows related to debt payments arising from finance lease agreements (1.663.754) (2.012.424)
Dividends Paid -- (250.430.813)
Interests paid (1.004.564) (15.408.078)
Interest received 3.185.274 35.264.694
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D) (32.267.518) 82.176.547
D. Inflation Effect on Cash (108.202.136) (366.677.869)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D) (140.469.654) (284.501.323)
E. Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period 4 409.934.174 662.717.564
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (A+B+C+D) 269.464.520 378.216.241

1. GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

2024 unless otherwise indicated)

The main field of Anatolia Tanı ve Biyoteknoloji Ürünleri Araştırma Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş ("Company" or "Anatolia") and its subsidiaries (collectively "The Group"), is producing kits, installation of robots, developing software and designing of devices for research of real-time PCR and such as DNA sequencing and DNA/RNA Isolation techniques.

Exporting its developed products to more than 50 countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and America, the Group is the first and only Turkish manufacturer company invited by the World Health Organization to determine new global test reference standards on four different viruses ("WHO Collaborative Study").

As of the 30 September 2024 the total number of employees of the Group is 235.

The company is registered with the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") and its shares are traded on Borsa Istanbul A.Ş. ("BIST") as of 2021. As of 30 September 2024, the Company has 32,45% of shares registered in BIST (Note 21). The final control of the Group belongs to Elif Akyüz and Alper Akyüz.

The company is registered in Turkey, its registered address and R&D Departments are as follows: Hasanpaşa Mh. Beydağı Sk. No:1-9H, Sultanbeyli, İstanbul, Turkey. The Group has a free zone branch at Aydınlı SB Mahallesi, Matraş Caddesi, No:18/Z02, Tuzla / Istanbul.

The Group carries out production in its head office and free zone branches.

Subsidiaries

As of 30 September 2024, the subsidiaries subject to the consolidated financial statements, the countries in which they operate, and their fields of activity are as follows:

Subsidiaries Country Main Activity
Trading of test kits, devices and software in the field
Alpha IVD SRL ("Alpha") Italy of molecular biology
Euronano Diagnostics (Private) Limited Trading of test kits, devices and software in the field
("Euronano") Pakistan of molecular biology
Establishing or acquiring companies and businesses in
RhineGene B.V. ("RhineGene") () (*) Holland the field of molecular biology
Trading of test kits, devices and software in the field
RhineGene Philippines ("RhineGene PH") (**) Philippines of molecular biology
Trading of test kits, devices and software in the field
RhineGene Bulgaria ("RhineGene BG") (***) Bulgaria of molecular biology
Trading of test kits, devices and software in the field
RhineGene Poland("RhineGene PL") (****) Poland of molecular biology
RhineGene Germany ("RhineGene GE") Trading of test kits, devices and software in the field
(**) Germany of molecular biology

Alpha and Euronano were founded by Anatolia, Elif Akyüz and Alper Akyüz in 2017 and 2018, respectively.

(*) Within the scope of its growth strategy in international markets, the company established and registered its RhineGene B.V subsidiary, located in the Netherlands, with a capital of 2,000,000 Euros, in which it fully participates, on 09.02.2023.

(**) 200,000 of which RhineGene B.V, which is a 100% subsidiary of the Company, has fully participated in on 10.05.2023. -USD capital, RhineGene Philippines Inc. was established.

(**) RhineGene B, which is a 100% subsidiary of the Company, has been decided to increase its capital to EUR 8,000,000 on 03.01.2024.

(****) RhineGene Poland was established on 27.09.2023, in which RhineGene B.V, a 100% subsidiary of the Company, fully participated.

(*****) RhineGene Germany was established on 03.11.2023, in which RhineGene B.V, a 100% subsidiary of the Company, fully participated.

(***) RhineGene Bulgaria was established on 26.07.2023, in which RhineGene B.V, a 100% subsidiary of the Company, fully participated.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1. Basis of presentation

Accounting policies

2024 unless otherwise indicated)

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the announcement of the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") "Communiqué on Principles Regarding Financial Reporting in the Capital Markets" ("Communiqué") No. II-14.1 published in the Official Gazette dated 13.06.2013 and numbered 28676 and Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (''TFRS'') published by Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Board ("POA").

TASs; Turkish Accounting Standards, includes Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS") and related annexes and comments.

Consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the "TFRS Taxonomy" published by POA dated on 4 October 2023 and Financial Statement Examples and User Guide published by CMB.

Approval of consolidated financial statements

Consolidated financial statements as of 1 January – 30 September 2024 have been approved by the Board of Directors and authorized for publication on 8 November 2024 The General Assembly of the Company and the relevant regulatory authorities have the right to request the amendment of the consolidated financial statements after the publication of the consolidated financial statements.

Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economy

With the announcements made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (POA) on November 23, 2023, entities applying TFRSs have started to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflation Economies as of financial statements for the annual reporting period ending on or after September 30, 2024. TAS 29 is applied to the financial statements, including the consolidated financial statements, of any entity whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy.

According to the standard, financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are presented in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date. Prior period financial statements are also presented in the current measurement unit at the end of the reporting period for comparative purposes. The Group has therefore presented its consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2023, on the purchasing power basis as of September 30, 2024. Pursuant to the decision of the Capital Markets Board (SPK) dated December 28, 2023 and numbered 81/1820, it has been decided that issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations that apply Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards will apply inflation accounting by applying the provisions of IAS 29 starting from their annual financial reports for the periods ending on September, 2024.

The adjustments made in accordance with IAS 29 were made using the adjustment coefficient obtained from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) of Turkey published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK). As of September 30, 2024, the indices and adjustment coefficients used in the adjustment of the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Year End lndeks Conversion Factor Three Year Inflation Rate
30 September 2024 2.526,16 1,0000 343%
31 December 2023 1.859,38 1,35860 268%
30 Septembe 2023 1.691,04 1,49385 254%

The main elements of the Group's adjustment process for financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

  • Current period consolidated financial statements prepared in TRY are expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date, and amounts from previous reporting periods are also adjusted and expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the end of the reporting period.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.1. Basis of presentation (Continued)

2024 unless otherwise indicated)

Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economy (Continued)

  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not adjusted as they are already expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date. In cases where the inflation-adjusted values of non-monetary items exceed their recoverable amount or net realizable value, the provisions of IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" and IAS 2 "Inventories" are applied, respectively.

  • Non-monetary assets and liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date have been adjusted using the relevant adjustment coefficients.

  • All items in the comprehensive income statement, except for those that have an impact on the comprehensive income statement of non-monetary items on the balance sheet, have been indexed using the coefficients calculated for the periods when the income and expense accounts were first reflected in the financial statements.

  • The impact of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recorded in the net monetary gain/(loss) account in the consolidated income statement.

Comparative Information and Correction of Prior Financial Statements

The current period consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared comparatively with the previous period in order to enable the determination of the financial position and performance trends. Comparative information is reclassified when deemed necessary in order to comply with the presentation of the current period consolidated financial statements.

Functional and presentation currency

The Group prepares and maintains its legal books and prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), accounting principles set forth by tax legislation and the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance. The valid currency of the Group is Turkish Lira ("TL"). These consolidated financial statements are presented in TL, which is the valid currency of the Group.

Financial statements of subsidiaries operating in countries other than Turkey

Subsidiaries in foreign country assets and liabilities are translated into TRY from the foreign exchange rate at the reporting date and income and expenses are translated into TRY at the average foreign exchange rate. The retranslation of net assets at the beginning of the period and the exchange differences which resulting from the using of average exchange rates are followed on differences of foreign currency translation account within shareholders' equity.

Netting/Offsetting

Financial assets and liabilities are shown in net, if the required legal right already exists, there is an intention to pay the assets and liabilities on a net basis, or if there is an intention to realize the assets and the fulfilment of the liabilities simultaneously.

2.2. Changes in Accounting Policies

Significant changes in accounting policies are applied retrospectively and prior period consolidated financial statements are restated.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.3. Basis of presentation (Continued)

2024 unless otherwise indicated)

2.3. Restatement and Errors in the Accounting Policies and Estimates

If changes in accounting estimates are related to only one period, they are recognised in the period when changes are applied; if changes in estimates are related to future periods, they are recognized both in the period where the change is applied and future periods prospectively.

There was no significant change in accounting estimates of the Group in the current year. The detected significant accounting errors are applied retrospectively, and prior period consolidated financial statements are restated.

2.4. Going concern

The consolidated financial statements prepared on a going concern basis, with the assumption that the Group will benefit from its assets and fulfil its obligations in the next year and in the natural course of its activities.

2.5. New and Amended Turkish Financial Reporting Standards

As at 30 September 2024, the accounting policies adopted in preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2024 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRIC interpretations effective as of 1 January 2024.

The effects of these standards and interpretations on the financial position and performance of the Groupare disclosed in the related paragraphs.

a) Amendments and interpretations effective from 2024

TAS 1 (Amendments) Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current IFRS 16 (Amendments) Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback Transaction TAS 1 (Amendments) Long-term liabilities with loan contract terms TAS 7 and TFRS 7 (Amendments) Supplier Financing Arrangements TSRS 1 General requirements for disclosure of sustainability-related financial information TSRS 2 Climate Related Disclosures

TAS 1 (Amendments) Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current

The purpose of these amendments is to ensure consistent application of the requirements of the standard by assisting entities in making decisions about whether debt and other liabilities in the statement of financial position that have no fixed maturity should be classified as current (expected to be settled within one year) or non-current.

These amendments to IAS 1 will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024, with earlier application permitted.

The Group is in the process of assessing the potential impact of the standard, amendments and improvements on the consolidated financial position and performance of the Group / the Company.

IFRS 16 (Amendments) Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback Transaction

These amendments to TFRS 16 clarify how a seller-lessee subsequently measures sale and leaseback transactions that meet the requirements in TFRS 15 to be recognised as sales.

These amendments to TFRS 16 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024, with earlier application permitted.

The Group is in the process of assessing the potential impact of these standards, amendments and improvements on the consolidated financial position and performance of the Group

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

New and Amended Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (Continued)

IAS 1 (Amendments) Long-term Liabilities with Credit Agreement Terms

The amendments to TAS 1 clarify how conditions that an entity must meet within twelve months of the reporting period affect the classification of a liability.

The amendments to TAS 1 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024, with earlier application permitted.

The Group is in the process of assessing the potential impact of these standards, amendments and improvements on the consolidated financial position and performance of the Group

TAS 7 and TFRS 7 (Amendments) Supplier Financing Arrangements

The amendments to TAS 7 and TFRS 7 add guidance that requires entities to provide qualitative and quantitative information about supplier financing arrangements and disclosure requirements to existing disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024.

The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the amendments on financial position or performance of the Group

TSRS 1 General requirements for disclosure of sustainability-related financial information

TSRS 1 sets out general requirements for sustainability-related financial disclosures, requiring an entity to disclose information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities that is useful for primary users of general purpose financial reports to make decisions about funding the entity. The application of this standard is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 for entities that meet the relevant criteria in the POA's announcement dated 5 January 2024 and numbered 2024-5 and for banks regardless of the criteria. Other entities may voluntarily report in accordance with TSRS.

The Group is in the process of assessing the impact of the amendment on the financial position and performance of the Group

TSRS 2 Climate Related Disclosures

TSRS 2 sets out the requirements for identifying, measuring and disclosing climate-related risks and opportunities that are useful to primary users of general purpose financial reports in making decisions about funding the entity. The application of this standard is mandatory for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024 for entities that meet the relevant criteria in the POA's announcement dated 5 January 2024 and numbered 2024- 5 and for banks regardless of the criteria. Other entities may report in accordance with TSRS on a voluntary basis.

b) Standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective

The Group has not yet adopted the following standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards that are not yet effective

TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts TFRS 17 (Amendments) Insurance Contracts and First-time Adoption of TFRS 17 and TFRS 9 - Comparative Information TAS 21 (Amendments) Lack of Exchangeability

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

New and Amended Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (Continued)

TFRS 17 - Insurance Contracts

IFRS 17 requires insurance liabilities to be measured at a current settlement value and provides a more uniform measurement and presentation approach for all insurance contracts. These requirements are designed to achieve consistent, principle-based accounting for insurance contracts. TFRS 17 has been deferred for insurance, reinsurance and pension companies for a further year and will replace TFRS 4 Insurance Contracts as at 1 January 2025.

The Group is in the process of assessing the potential impact of the standards, amendments and improvements on the consolidated financial position and performance of the Group

TFRS 17 (Amendments) Insurance Contracts and First-time Adoption of TFRS 17 and TFRS 9 - Comparative Information

Amendments have been made to TFRS 17 to reduce implementation costs and facilitate disclosure of results and transition.

In addition, the amendment on comparative information permits entities that are first-time adopters of TFRS 7 and TFRS 9 to present comparative information about a financial asset as if the classification and measurement requirements of TFRS 9 had previously been applied to that financial asset.

The Group is in the process of assessing the potential impact of the standards, amendments and improvements on the consolidated financial position and performance of the Group

TAS 21 (Amendments) Lack of Exchangeability

These amendments provide guidance on when a currency is exchangeable and how exchange rates should be determined when it is not. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

The Group / Company is in the process of assessing the potential impact of the standards, amendments and improvements on the consolidated financial position and performance of the Group

2.6. Summary of significant accounting policies

Significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are summarized below:

Consolidation Principles

Full Consolidation:

Consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the subsidiary managed by the Group in Note 1.

As of 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023, the subsidiaries consolidated within the Parent Company have been consolidated using the "full consolidation method" since the control power belongs to the Group.

The applied principles of consolidation as below:

(i) The balance sheets and income statements of the subsidiaries are consolidated one by one for each item and the carried net book value of the investment, which is owned by the Parent Company, is eliminated with the related equity items. The intra-group transactions, the remaining profit margins balances in the balance sheets which between the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, are eliminated.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.6. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

  • (ii) Operating results of subsidiaries are included in the consolidation effective from the date on which the said company controls are transferred to the Parent Company.
  • (iii) Non-controlling interests in net assets and operating results of subsidiaries are presented separately as noncontrolling interests in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated income statement.

The following table shows the subsidiaries, total shares of owned and effective partnership ratios as of 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023:

Subsidiaries 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Alpha IVD SRL ("Alpha") (*) 100,00% 100,00%
Euronano Diagnostics (Private) Limited ("Euronano") 99,99% 99,99%
RhineGene B.V. ("RhineGene") 100% 100%
RhineGene Philippines ("RhineGene PH") 100% 100%
RhineGene Bulgaria ("RhineGene BG") 100% 100%
RhineGene Poland ("RhineGene PL") 100% 100%
RhineGene Germany ("RhineGene GE") 100% 100%

(*) Although the ownership rate of the company is 50% or less, control power can be obtained with the remaining votes belonging to Elif Akyüz and Alper Akyüz, who are also the controlling shareholders of Anatolia. Elif Akyüz and Alper Akyüz declared that they will use their voting rights in line with Anatolia.

The company take over 100% of the company by paying 66,501,299 TL for the remaining 76.67% of Alpha shares. The transfer and delivery procedures were completed on May 25, 2023. This take over is considered as a "business combination under common control" and the difference between Alpha's net equity at the acquisition date and the purchase price is classified under "Share Premiums" under equity. (**) (Footnote 1)

Related Parties

To the accompanying consolidated financial statements, key personnel in management and board of directors, their family and controlled or dependent companies, participations and subsidiaries of the Group is referred to as related parties.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less (Note 5). To consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash and cash equivalents with original maturities less than three months, excluding the interest accruals. If any provision provided to the cash and cash equivalents because of a specific event, Group measures expected credit loss from these cash and cash equivalents by the life-time expected credit loss. The calculation of expected credit loss is performed based on the experience of the Group and its expectations for the future indications.

Trade Receivables and Allowance for Doubtful Receivables

Trade receivables that are created by the Group by way of providing goods or services in the ordinary course of business directly to a debtor are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. Short-term trade receivables with no specific interest rates are measured at original invoice amount if the effect of interest accrual is unsignificant.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.6. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Impairment

IAS 39, "Financial Instruments" valid before 1 January 2018: Instead of "realised credit losses model" in Accounting and Measurement Standard, "expected credit loss model" was defined in IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" Standard. Expected credit loss is estimated by weighting credit losses, expected to occur throughout the expected life of financial instruments, based on previous statistics. When calculating the expected credit losses, credit losses in the previous years and forecasts of the Group are considered.

Trade Payables

Trade payables are stated at their nominal value, discounted to present value as appropriate.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method. Costs comprise direct materials, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs to completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distributed.

Property, plant and equipment and related depreciation

Property, plant, and equipment are carried at acquisition cost, less any accumulated depreciation and any impairment loss Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an indefinite useful life.

Depreciation is provided on the restated amounts of property, plant and equipment on a pro-rata basis. Profit and loss arising out of the sale of property, plant and equipment are included in the other income and expense accounts. Repair and maintenance expenditure related to property, plant and equipment is expensed as incurred.

Cost amounts of property, plant and equipment, other than the lands and construction in progress are subject to depreciation by using systematic pro-rata basis using the straight-line method in accordance with their expected useful life.

The depreciation and amortization periods for property, plant and equipment, which approximate the economic useful lives of such assets, are as follows:

Year
Buildings 50
Machinery and Equipment 4-14
Motor vehicles 5-10
Furniture and Fixtures 4-10
Leasehold improvements 10-20

Intangible assets and related amortization

An intangible asset is recognized if it meets the identifiability criterion of intangibles, control exists over the asset; it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the costs can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment. Amortization of intangible assets is allocated on a systematic pro-rata basis using the straight-line method Intangible assets including acquired rights, information systems and computer software are amortized using the straight-line.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.6. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Costs incurred on development projects relating to the design and testing of new or improved products are recognized as intangible assets when it is probable that the project will be a success considering its commercial and technological feasibility, and only if the cost can be measured reliably. Other research and development expenditures are recognized as an expense as incurred. Development expenditures previously recognized as an expense cannot be recognized as an asset in a subsequent period.

The useful lives of intangible assets are as follows:

Year
Rights 3-5
Research and development costs 5
Other intangible asset 5-10

Impairment of assets

The carrying values of all tangible or intangible fixed assets, other than goodwill which is reviewed for impairment at least annually, are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Whenever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized in the income statement for items carried at cost and treated as a revaluation decrease for items carried at revalued amount to the extent that impairment loss does not exceed the amount held in the revaluation surplus. The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is the greater of net selling price and value in use.

Financial assets

The Group performs the classification process regarding its financial assets during the acquisition of the related assets and reviews them regularly.

Classification

The Group classifies its financial assets in three categories of financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial assets measured at fair value through profit of loss. The classification of financial assets is determined considering the entity's business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The appropriate classification of financial assets is determined at the time of the purchase.

Financial assets are not reclassified after initial recognition except when the Group's business model for managing financial assets changes; in the case of a business model change, after the amendment, the financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the following reporting period.

Recognition and Measurement

a) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Financial assets measured at amortized cost, are non-derivative assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The Group's financial assets measured at amortized cost comprise "cash and cash equivalents", "trade receivables", "other receivables" and "financial investments". Financial assets carried at amortized cost are measured at their fair value at initial recognition and by effective interest rate method at subsequent measurements. Gains and losses on valuation of non-derivative financial assets measured at amortized cost are accounted for under the statement of income.

2024 unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.6. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Financial assets measured at fair value

i. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are non-derivative assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Gains or losses on a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognized in other comprehensive income, except for impairment gains or losses and foreign exchange gains and losses until the financial asset is derecognized or reclassified. When the financial asset is derecognized the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to retained earnings.

In case of sale of assets, valuation differences classified to other comprehensive income are reclassified to retained earnings.

Group make a choice for the equity instruments during the initial recognition and elect profit or loss or other comprehensive income for the presentation of fair value gain and loss. If the said preference is made, dividends from related investments are recognized in the income statement.

ii. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, are assets that are not measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Gains and losses on valuation of these financial assets are accounted for under the statement of income.

Derecognition

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expires, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset were transferred. Any interest in such transferred financial assets that was created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

Impairment

Impairment of the financial and contractual assets is measured by using "Expected credit loss model" (ECL). The impairment model applies for amortized financial and contractual assets.

Provisions for losses are measured as below.

  • Impairment of the financial and contractual assets is measured by using "Expected credit loss model" (ECL). The impairment model applies for amortized financial and contractual assets.

Provisions for losses are measured as below.

  • 12- Month ECL: results from default events that are possible within 12 months after reporting date.

  • Lifetime ECL: results from all possible default events over the expected life of financial instrument.

Lifetime ECL measurement applies if the credit risk of a financial asset at the reporting date has increased significantly since 12-month ECL measurement if it has not.

The Group may determine that the credit risk of a financial asset has not increased significantly if the asset has low credit risk at the reporting date. However, lifetime ECL measurement (simplified approach) always apply for trade receivables and contract assets without a significant financing.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.6. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all its liabilities. The accounting policies adopted for specific financial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss or other financial liabilities.

a) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL where the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated as at FVTPL. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any resultant gain or loss recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability.

b) Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected fife of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.

Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a considerable time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets is substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned by the temporary investment of the part of the borrowing not yet used is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

Taxation and Deferred Income Taxes

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Current tax: The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year.

Deferred tax: Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Employee Benefits / Retirement Pay Provision

Under the Turkish law and union agreements, severance payments are made to employees retiring or involuntarily leaving the Group. Such payments are considered as being part of defined retirement benefit plan as per International Accounting Standard No: 19 "Employee Benefits" ("IAS 19"). The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.6. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses are recognized in profit or loss upon utilization of the service or at the date of their origin. Expenditure for warranties is recognized and charged against the associated provision when the related revenue is recognized.

Revenue Recognition

Group recognizes revenue when the goods or services is transferred to the customer and when performance obligation is fulfilled. Goods are counted to be transferred when the control belongs to the customer. Group recognizes revenue based on the following main principles:

  • (a) Identification of customer contracts
  • (b) Identification of performance obligations,
  • (c) Determination of transaction price in the contract,
  • (d) Allocation of price to performance obligations,

(e) Recognition of revenue when the performance obligations are fulfilled.

Group recognizes revenue from its customers only when all the following criteria are met:

  • (a) The parties to the contract have approved the contract (in writing, orally or in accordance with other customary business practices) and are committed to perform their respective obligations,
  • (b) Group can identify each party's rights regarding the goods or services to be transferred,
  • (c) Group can identify the payment terms for the goods or services to be transferred.
  • (d) The contract has commercial substance,

It is probable that Group will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer. In evaluating whether collectability of an amount of consideration is probable, an entity shall consider only the customer's ability and intention to pay that amount of consideration when it is due.

Equipment rental revenue

Rent income from operational rental transactions is accounted if it is measured reliably based on straight-line method during relevant rental agreement and if it is possible that an economic benefit related to transaction is achieved by the Group.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when, and only when the Group has a present obligation because of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are recognized by the amortized amount as of balance sheet date in case that the monetary loss is material. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.

Commitments and Contingencies

Transactions that may give rise to contingencies and commitments are those where the outcome and the performance of which will be ultimately confirmed only on the occurrence or non-occurrence of certain future events unless the expected performance is remote. Accordingly, contingent losses are recognized in the financial statements if a reasonable estimate of the amount of the resulting loss can be made. Contingent gains are reflected only if it is probable that the gain will be realized.

Transactions in foreign currency

Transactions in foreign currencies during the periods have been translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of these transactions. Balance sheet items denominated in foreign currencies have been translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates. The foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in the income statement.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.6. Summary of significant accounting policies (Continued)

The periods-end rates used for USD, EURO and PKR are shown below:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
US Dollars 34,1210 TRY 29,4382 TRY
Euro 38,0180 TRY 32,5739 TRY
PKR 0,1200 TRY 0,1050 TRY
PLN (Zloti) 8,9102 TRY 7,5187 TRY
LEVA 19,3297 TRY 16,5611 TRY
PHP 0,6083 TRY 0,5312 TRY

Earnings per share

Earnings per share presented in the consolidated statements of profit or loss are determined by dividing consolidated net income attributable to that class of shares by the weighted average number of such shares outstanding during the year concerned. In Turkey, companies can increase their share capital by making a prorata distribution of shares ("bonus shares") to existing shareholders from retained earnings or inflation adjustments. To earnings per share computations, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year has been adjusted in respect of bonus shares issued without a corresponding change in resources by giving them retroactive effect for the year in which they were issued and for each earlier period.

Government incentives and grants

Grants from the government are recognized at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the group will comply with all the attached conditions. Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognized in the income statement over the period necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate. Government grants relating to property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred government grants and are credited to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the expected lives of the related assets.

Cash Flow statement

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash in hand, bank deposits and short-term investments, which can easily be converted into cash for a known amount, has high liquidity with maturities of 3 months or less.

EBITDA

EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation and amortization. This information should be read with the statements of cash flows contained in the accompanying financial statements (note 3).

Provisions for doubtful trade receivables: The provision for doubtful receivables reflects the amounts that the management believes will cover the future losses of the receivables that exist as of the reporting date but have the risk of being uncollectible within the current economic conditions. While evaluating whether the receivables are impaired or not, the past performance of the debtors, their credibility in the market, their performance from the date of the consolidated financial statements until the approval date of the consolidated financial statements and the renegotiated conditions are also taken into. In addition, the "simplified approach" defined in TFRS 9 has been preferred within the scope of the impairment calculations of trade receivables that are accounted at amortized cost in the consolidated financial statements and that do not contain a significant financing component (with a maturity of less than one year). With this approach, the Group measures the provision for impairment on trade receivables at an amount equal to "lifetime expected credit losses", unless the trade receivables are impaired for certain reasons (excluding realized impairment losses).

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.7. Significant Accounting Assessments, Estimates and Assumptions

Provision for employee benefit: Employment termination benefits pay liability is determined by actuarial calculations based on some assumptions including discount rates, future salary increases and employee turnover rates. Since these plans are long term, these assumptions contain significant uncertainties.

Lawsuit provisions: The probability of loss of ongoing lawsuits and the consequences that will be endured if they are lost are evaluated in line with the opinions of the Group's legal advisors. The Group management makes its best estimates using the data in hand and estimates the provision it deems necessary.

Deferred tax: The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences arising between their statement of financial position accounts prepared in accordance with TAS/TFRS promulgated by POA Financial Reporting Standards and their statutory financial statements. These temporary differences usually result from the recognition of revenue and expenses in different reporting periods for TAS/TFRS and Tax Laws.

Impairment of Inventory: When calculating, data on the list prices of inventories after discounting are used. In cases where the projected net realizable value is below the cost value, an inventory impairment provision is made.

3. SHARES IN OTHER BUSINESS

The details of the Group's shares in other businesses for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Alpha IVD S.p.A Alpha IVD S.p.A
(Italy) (Italy)
Solo Solo
Current assets 91.659.693 162.534.354
Non-current assets 6.134.137 50.438.780
Total assets 97.793.830 212.973.135
Current liabilities 9.844.040 9.485.861
Non-current liabilities 1.675.977 2.248.251
Total debts 11.520.017 11.734.112
Net assets 86.273.813 201.239.022
Profit Loss for the period:
Revenue 24.438.320 33.523.286
Profit / (Loss) for the period (31.435.467) (32.021.645)
Profit Loss for the period: (31.435.467) (32.021.645)

3. SHARES IN OTHER BUSINESS (continued)

Euronano
(Pakistan)
Solo
Euronano
(Pakistan)
Solo
xxx
Current assets 34.026.975 45.169.907
Non-current assets 6.134.137 7.424.553
Total assets 40.161.112 52.594.460
Current liabilities 92.611.043 109.901.786
Total debts 92.611.043 109.901.786
Net assets (52.449.931) (57.307.326)
Profit Loss for the period:
Revenue 6.568.514 6.645.454
Profit / (Loss) for the period (57.469) (27.297.096)
Profit Loss for the period: (57.469) (27.297.096)
30 September 2024 31 December 2023
RhineGene B.V. RhineGene B.V.
(Hollanda) (Hollanda)
Solo Solo
xxx
49.529.436
42.657.230 49.529.436
115.586.766 21.033.903 115.586.766
165.116.202 63.691.133 165.116.202
Current liabilities 625.406 913.405
Total debts 625.406 913.405
Net assets 164.490.796 62.777.728
Profit Loss for the period:
Revenue -- --
Profit / (Loss) for the period (1.607.338) (6.748.407)
Profit Loss for the period: (1.607.338) (6.748.407)

3. SHARES IN OTHER BUSINESS (continued)

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
RhineGene RhineGene
Philippines Philippines
Solo Solo
xxx
Current assets 1.365.173 2.452.945
Non-current assets 3.744.046 1.973.310
Total assets 5.109.219 4.426.255
Current liabilities 14.701.484 13.476.264
Total debts 14.701.484 13.476.264
Net assets (9.592.265) (9.050.009)
Profit Loss for the period:
Revenue -- --
Profit / (Loss) for the period (1.821.064) (6.406.679)
Profit Loss for the period: (1.821.064) (6.406.679)
30 September 2024 31 December 2023
RhineGene RhineGene
Bulgaria Bulgaria
Solo Solo
Current assets 103.491.215 7.846.489
Non-current assets 1.372.409 653.874
Total assets 104.863.624 8.500.363
Current liabilities 4.288.589 10.187.742
Total debts 4.288.589 10.187.742
Net assets 100.575.035 (1.687.379)
Profit Loss for the period:
Revenue 4.575.495 2.394.077
Profit / (Loss) for the period (4.326.247) (5.462.044)
Profit Loss for the period: (4.326.247) (5.462.044)
30 September 2024 31 December 2023
RhineGene RhineGene
Poland Poland
Solo Solo
Current assets 26.137.501 30.306.578
Non-current assets -- 1.819.151
Total assets 26.137.501 32.125.729
Current liabilities 30.212.769 26.760.542
Total debts 30.212.769 26.760.542
Net assets (4.075.268) 5.365.187
Profit Loss for the period:
Revenue 10.772.350 13.215.398
Profit / (Loss) for the period (6.454.431) (6.331.782)
Profit Loss for the period: (6.454.431) (6.331.782)

3. SHARES IN OTHER BUSINESS (continued)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For The Periods Ended at 1 January – 30 September 2024 and 30 September 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
RhineGene RhineGene
Germany Germany
Solo Solo
Current assets 4.135.712 2.824.704
Non-current assets 1.900.900 2.763.674
Total assets 6.036.612 5.588.377
Current liabilities 8.989.594 9.607.607
Non-current liabilities 15.234.600 --
Total debts 24.224.194 9.607.607
Net assets (18.187.582) (4.019.230)
Profit Loss for the period:
Revenue 6.000.250 --
Profit / (Loss) for the period (7.032.365) (4.014.866)
Profit Loss for the period: (7.032.365) (4.014.866)

4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The details of the Group's cash and cash equivalents for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Cash in hand -- 2.398
Cash at banks 269.464.520 409.822.089
- Demand deposit 201.382.557 220.303.531
- Time deposit less than 3 months 68.081.963 189.518.558
Other cash and cash equıvalents -- 109.687
269.464.520 409.934.174
Currency Interest rate Maturity 30 September 2024
TRY %30 - %4,75 01.10.2024 – 01.10.2024 429.122
USD %4,30 - %3,75 31.10.2024 – 31.10.2024 36.097.901
EUR % 2,75 - % 3,75 31.10.2024 – 31.10.2024 31.554.940

68.081.963

Currency Interest rate Maturity 31 December 2023
TRY %29,98-%38,97 2.01.2024 8.953.091
USD 5% 31.01.2024 67.906.786
EUR 2% 31.01.2024 112.658.681
189.518.558

5. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

The details of the Group's financial investments for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Fair value through 15.762.159 79.302.692
15.762.159 79.302.692

6. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

The details of the Group's trade receivables for the periods are as follows:

Short-term trade receivables 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Trade receivables 90.008.727 101.331.083
- Trade receivables from third parties 90.008.727 101.331.083
Notes receivable 2.776.477 4.537.084
Income accruals 491.942 --
Doubtful trade receivables (*) 1.338.289 1.237.099
Provision for doubtful trade receivables (-) (1.338.289) (1.237.099)
93.277.146 105.868.167

As of 30 September 2024, the average maturity of the Group's trade receivables is 90 days. (30 September 2023: 90 days).

Explanations on the nature and level of risks in trade receivables are given in Note 31.

(*) The movement of the allowance for doubtful receivables is as follows:

1 January 1 January
30 September 2024 30 September 2023
Balance at beginning of the period 1.237.099 882.991
Current year additions (Note 29) 316.130 138.221
Currency translation differences 123.249 229.449
Inflation adjustments (338.189) (13.562)
End of the period 1.338.289 1.237.099

The details of the trade payables are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Short-term trade payables
Trade payables 16.888.852 8.147.084
Expense Accruals 4.311.394 3.399.499
Other trade payables 4.742.824 3.188.535
25.943.070 14.735.118

As of 30 September 2024, the average maturity of the Group's trade receivables is 90 days. (31December 2023: 90 day).

Explanations on the nature and level of risks in trade payables are given in Note 30.

7. RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTION

As of 30 September 2024, there are no trade receivables from organizations (31 December 2023: None).

Key management compensation:

The total amount of wages and similar benefits provided to the Group's President and Vice President of the Board of Directors and other key executives as of 30 September 2024 is TRY 7.171.261(31 December 2023: TRY 6.626.824)

8. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

The details of the Group's other receivables and payables for the periods are as follows:

Short term other receivables 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Deposits and guarantees given 2.070.225 1.055.291
Other receivables(*) 5.826.466 22.919.813
7.896.691 23.975.104
(*) Other receivables consist of VAT receivables.
Long term other receivables 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Deposits and guarantees given 983.257 1.246.957
983.257 1.246.957
Short term other payables 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Free zone overdue deferred tax liabilities 2.347.258 2.169.275
Other payables 738.737 4.155.252
3.085.995 6.324.527

9. INVENTORIES

The details of the Group's inventories for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Raw materials 128.245.971 125.609.727
Work in Process 141.923.856 151.646.425
Trade goods 40.959.019 28.060.693
Other Inventories 17.436.745 11.160.837
Provision for impairment in inventory (17.754.445) (9.303.436)
310.811.146 307.174.246
30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Balance at beginning of the period 9.303.436 4.588.855
Current year additions 8.368.298 12.707.551
Currency translation differences 82.711 458.039
End of the period 17.754.445 17.754.445

10. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

The details of short and long-term prepaid expense for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
8.435.343
3.697.409 4.238.224
12.673.567
12.116.199
15.813.608

(*) Consists of personnel expenses in the Center and Free Zone.

(**) Order advances given consist of advances given for building modernization and investment to move the Group's headquarters and R&D center.

Long-term prepaid expenses 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Prepaid expenses for the following years 1.951.554 242.107
Advances given -- 496.043
1.951.554 738.150
Deferred income-short term 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Advances received (*) 5.827.509 6.143.105
Short-term deferred income 189.930 --
6.017.439 6.143.105

(*) Advances received consist of advances received by the Group from customers regarding sales.

Advances received consist of advances received by the Group from customers regarding sales.

11. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The details of other assets and liabilities for the periods are as follows:

Other current assets 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Deferred VAT 38.604.576 32.308.025
Other current assets 2.031.351 2.115.566
40.635.927 34.423.591
Other short-term liabilities 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Prepaid taxes and dues 9.765.259 7.825.765
Other 26.259 17.602
9.791.518 7.843.367

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS

Movement of property, plant, and equipment for the period 01.01.-30.09.2024 is as follows:

1 January
2024
Additions Disposals (-) Foreign
currency
translation
differences
30
September
2024
Cost
Land and land
improvements 99.601.513 5.254.089 -- -- 104.855.602
Buildings 271.084.015 -- (12.403.866) 3.581.380 262.261.529
Machinery and equipment 314.231.588 28.266.270 (4.102.256) 9.036.200 347.431.802
Vehicles 45.751.125 2.870.581 (2.377.237) 675.775 46.920.244
Furniture and fixtures 78.538.538 18.354.879 (678.998) 676.533 96.890.952
Other tangible assets 1.639.688 1.427.851 (2.156.700) 1.062.307 1.973.146
Leasehold improvements 25.670.065 -- (43.157) 21.577 25.648.485
Construction in progress 189.698 -- -- 165.430 355.128
836.706.230 56.173.670 (21.762.214) 15.219.202 886.336.888
Foreign
1 January
2024
Current year
charge
Disposals (-) currency
translation
differences
30
September
2024
Accumulated
depreciation
Buildings (17.576.021) (3.592.363) 248.076 (1.551.597) (22.471.905)
Machinery and equipment (151.300.708) (31.909.317) 820.452 (12.502.118) (194.891.691)
Vehicles (17.372.458) (6.806.093) 865.559 (1.506.833) (24.819.825)
Furniture and fixtures (28.028.669) (10.935.800) 169.749 (2.659.234) (41.453.954)
Other tangible assets (371.270) (110.049) 96.121 -- (385.198)
Leasehold improvements (17.605.094) (2.606.390) 12.947 (1.384.531) (21.583.068)
(232.254.220) (55.960.012) 2.212.904 (19.604.313) (305.605.641)
Net book value 604.452.010 580.731.247

As of 30 September 2024, property, plant, and equipment are insured for TRY 363.250.000 and there is no mortgage on it (31.12.2023: 273.075.000 TRY ).

12. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENTS (continued)

Movement of property, plant and equipment for the period 01.01.-30.09.2023 is as follows:

Foreign
currency
1 January
2023
Additions Disposals (-) conversion
differences
30 September
2023
Cost
Land and land
improvements 99.601.513 5.947.476 -- -- 105.548.989
Buildings 258.703.891 -- (5.978.560) 7.394.135 260.119.466
Machinery and equipment 257.643.065 48.587.376 (14.275.335) 16.446.182 308.401.288
Vehicles 35.154.898 7.261.692 (3.907.933) 2.197.632 40.706.289
Furniture and fixtures 69.823.529 5.624.153 (36.044) 155.463 75.567.101
Other tangible assets 996.650 1.307.021 (844.490) 601.633 2.060.814
Leasehold improvements 24.997.569 614.028 -- 53.844 25.665.441
Construction in progress 645.949 -- -- (503.346) 142.603
747.567.064 69.341.746 (25.042.362) 26.345.543 818.211.991
1 January
2023
Current year
charge
Disposals (-) Foreign
currency
conversion
differences
30 September
2023
Accumulated depreciation
Buildings (9.249.999) (3.702.410) -- (258.649) (13.211.058)
Machinery and equipment (109.805.506) (26.253.001) 1.676.852 (2.893.054) (137.274.709)
Vehicles (12.545.181) (6.664.109) 36.045 (382.874) (19.556.119)
Furniture and fixtures (18.394.159) (10.829.230) 1.200 (550.576) (29.772.765)
Other tangible assets (156.095) -- -- (3.117) (159.212)
Leasehold improvements (14.120.449) (2.583.967) -- (333.574) (17.037.990)
(164.271.389) (50.032.717) 1.714.097 (4.421.844) (217.011.853)
Net book value 583.295.675 601.200.138

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Movement of intangible fixed asset for the period 01.01.-30.09.2024 is as follows:

Foreign
currency
30
1 January Disposals conversion September
Cost 2024 Additions (-) Transfers differences 2024
Rights (*)
Research and
80.523.556 8.744 -- (12.375.459) -- 68.156.841
development costs (**)
Other intangible fixed
201.250.452 120.118.122 -- 12.375.459 -- 333.744.033
assets 1.019.527 -- (173.590) -- 482.300 1.328.237
282.793.535 120.126.866 (173.590) -- 482.300 403.229.111
1 January Current Disposals Foreign
currency
conversion
30
September
Accumulated
depreciation
2024 year charge (-) Transfers differences 2024
Rights (7.056.872) (4.788.319) -- -- (648.304) (12.493.495)
Research and
development costs (**)
(57.848.038) (5.661.290) -- -- (3.475.954) (66.985.282)
Other intangible fixed
assets
(1.541.431) (481.207) (52.077) -- (58.624) (2.133.339)
(66.446.341) (10.930.816) (52.077) -- (4.182.882) (81.612.116)

(*) Rights mostly consist of R&D projects of the Group that are activated by reaching the final product.

(**) Research and development costs consist of ongoing R&D projects of the Group.

The Group invested a total of TRY 107.481.186 R&D projects in the accounting period ending on 30 September 2024 (9-month period) (31 December 2023: TRY 70.119.184 TRY (12-month period))

13. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

Movement of intangible fixed assets for the period 01.01.-30.09.2023 is as follows:

1 January Foreign
currency
conversion
30 September
2023 Additions Transfers differences 2023
Cost
Rights (*)
85.831.314 5.414.405 -- 2.038 91.247.757
Research and development
costs (**)
111.408.527 -- -- 3.805.687 115.214.214
Other intangible fixed
assets
1.116.533 180.120 -- 461.900 1.758.553
198.356.374 5.594.525 -- 4.269.625 208.220.523
Foreign
currency
1 January
2023
Current conversion 30 September
Accumulated depreciation year charge Transfers differences 2023
Rights (1.638.689) (3.776.299) -- (145.223) (5.560.211)
Research and development (48.869.080) (5.332.587) (2.429.657) (56.631.324)
costs (**)
Other intangible assets
(1.113.013) (250.348) --
--
(172.280) (1.535.641)
(51.620.782) (9.359.234) -- (2.747.160) (63.727.176)

(*) Rights mostly consist of R&D projects of the Group that are activated by reaching the final product.

(**) Research and development costs consist of ongoing R&D projects of the Group.

14. RIGHTS OF USE ASSETS

Movement of rights of use assets for the period 01.01.-30.09.2024 is as follows:

Buildings Total
1 January 2024 25.069.443 25.069.443
Additions/(Disposals) (1.618.297) (1.618.297)
30 September 2024 23.451.146 23.451.146
Buildings Total
Accumulated depreciation
1 January 2024 (4.196.906) (4.196.906)
Period depreciation (841.735) (841.735)
30 September 2024 (5.038.641) (5.038.641)
Net book value
30 September 2024 18.412.505 18.412.505

14. RIGHTS OF USE ASSETS (continued)

Buildings Total
Cost
1 January 2023 28.382.041 28.382.041
Additions/ (Disposals) (219.578) (219.578)
30 September 2023 28.162.463 28.162.463
Buildings Total
Accumulated depreciation
1 January 2023 (3.339.061) (3.339.061)
Period depreciation (1.605.139) (1.605.139)
30 September 2023 (4.944.200) (4.944.200)
Net book value
30 September 2023 23.218.263 23.218.263

15. LEASE LIABILITIES

The details of lease of liabilities for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Short-term lease liabilities 2.221.368 2.554.453
Long-term lease liabilities 15.567.762 20.349.415
17.789.130 22.903.868
1 January
30 September 2024
1 January
30 September 2023
Operating lease as of January 1 22.903.868 17.584.312
Current operating lease liability payment (1.663.754) (2.012.423)
Current interest expense (746.329) (929.817)
Current foreign currency effects (2.704.655) 9.390.814
Operating lease at the end of the periods 17.789.130 24.032.886

16. FINANCIAL BORROWINGS

The details of financial borrowings for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Short-term borrowings 128.432 8.899.559
Other financial borrowings (*) 1.307.044 999.408
Short-term borrowings 1.435.476 9.898.966
Short term portion of long term borrowings 77.010 381.446
Short-term portion of long-term borrowings 77.010 381.446
Long-term borrowings -- --
Long-term borrowings -- --
Total financial borrowings 1.512.486 10.280.412

(*) Other financial borrowings consist of credit card borrowings.

The details of currency-based financial liabilities are as follows:

Interest rate 30 September 2024
Xxx
TRY bank borrowings
xxx
%10,27 - %23,95 77.010
Interest rate 31 December 2023
Xxx
TRY bank borrowings
xxx
%7,50 - %16,80 381.446

17. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Severance pay provision

2024 unless otherwise indicated)

Under the Turkish Legislations, the Company and its subsidiaries which located in Turkey, is required to pay termination benefits to each employee, who has completed one year of service and whose employment is terminated without due cause, is called up for military service, dies, who retires after completing 25 years for man and 20 years for women of service and reaches the retirement age (58 for women and 60 for men). Due to the amendment of the legislation as of 8 September 1999, there are certain transitional obligations regarding the length of service due to retirement.

These payments are calculated based on the rate on the day of retirement or termination per year worked, with a maximum of TL 41.828,42 over the 30-day salary as of 30 September 2024 (31 December 2023: TL 35.058,58). The provision for severance pay is calculated on a current basis and is reflected in the Consolidated financial statements. The provision is calculated according to the severance pay ceiling announced by the Government.

Provision for termination benefits is made by calculating the present value of the possible liability to be paid in case of retirement of employees. To calculate the liabilities of the Group in accordance with TAS 19 (Employee Benefits), a calculation made with actuarial assumptions is required. Accordingly, the actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of total liabilities are given below. The basic assumption is that the maximum liability for each year of service will increase in line with inflation. Hence the discount rate applied represents the expected real interest rate after adjusting for the effects of future inflation. As a result, the liabilities in the accompanying Consolidated financial statements as of 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023 are calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation arising from the retirement of the employees.

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Discount rate 27,05% 27,05%
Estimated rate of salary increasing /inflation rate 23,72% 22,01%
The turnover ratio used to calculate the probability of
retirement 95 % 100%

It is planned that the severance pay rights will be paid at the end of the concession agreement. Accordingly, the terms of the concession agreements are considered in calculating the present value of the liabilities to be paid in the future.

The details of long-term severance pay provisions for the periods are as follows:

Long-term provisions 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Provision for employment termination benefits 4.541.958 3.848.903
4.541.958 3.848.903

Movement of severance pay provisions for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2023
3.848.903 3.114.605
5.250.407 4.935.378
962.226 2.399.522
1.424.120 (869.191)
(551.279) (1.110.652)
(6.392.419) (4.620.759)
4.541.958 3.848.903
30 September 2024

17. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (continued)

The details of short-term employee benefits provisions for the periods are as follows:

Short-term provisions 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Provision for vacation pay liability 5.559.770 6.718.198
5.559.770 6.718.198
Movement of vacation pay provisions as follows:
Short-term provisions 30 September 2024 30 September 2023
Balance at January 1 6.718.197 3.749.550
Current year provision expense (*)
Inflation effect
(1.897.085)
738.658
1.499.502
(364.760)

(*) Leave provision expenses for the relevant periods are included in personnel expenses.

18. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

a) Guarantees received

As of 30 September 2024, the Group has no guarantees received (31 December 2023: None).

b) Guarantees given

Collaterals/ pledges/ mortgages/bill of guarantees ("CPMB") position of the Group as of 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2023 are as follows:

CPMB's given by the Group 30 September 2024 31 December 2023
A. CPMB's given for Group's own legal personality
B. CPMB's given on behalf of fully consolidated companies
20.018.357 13.384.151
C. CPMB's given on behalf of third parties for ordinary
course of business
-- --
D. Total amount of other CPMB's -- --
i) Total amount of CPMB's given on
behalf of the majority shareholder
-- --
ii) Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of other Group
companies which are not in scope of B and C
-- --
iii) Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of third parties
which are not in scope of C
-- --

As of 30 September 2023, the ratio of other CPMs given by the Group to the Group's equity is 0% (31 December 2023: 0%).

20.018.357 13.384.151

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

19. PAYABLES WITHIN BENEFIT TO EMPLOYEES

The details of employee benefits obligations for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Due to personnel 13.311.633 832.931
Social security premiums payable 5.510.487 7.721.698
xxx
18.822.120
8.554.629

20. INCOME TAX

The details of current period tax assets for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Deferred tax assets/liabilities (72.385) (22.733.081)
Deferred tax income/(expense) (22.340.452) (128.312.269)
(22.412.837) (151.045.350)

Corporation tax

As of 30 September 2023, the corporate tax rate is 25% in Turkey (31 December: 25%,). Corporation tax rate is applied to net income of the companies after adjusting for certain disallowable expenses, exempt income and allowances. With the provision added to Article 35 of the Law No. 7256 and Article 32 If more than 20 percent of its shares are offered to the public for the first time in the Borsa Istanbul market, the Group pays corporate tax with a discount of 2 points for 5 years. As of April 22, 2021, the company's corporate tax rate has been calculated 18%. Accordingly, in the Group's consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023, when calculating deferred tax assets and liabilities for its subsidiaries residing in Turkey, the tax rate is 23% for the parts of the temporary differences that will occur. Corporate tax losses can be carried forward for a maximum period of 5 years following the year in which the losses were incurred. The tax authorities can inspect tax returns and the related accounting records for a retrospective maximum period of five years.

10% withholding applies to dividends distributed by resident real persons, those who are not liable to income and corporation tax, non-resident real persons, non-resident corporations (excluding those that acquire dividend through a permanent establishment or permanent representative in Turkey) and non-resident corporations exempted from income and corporation tax.

Dividend distribution by resident corporations to resident corporations is not subject to a withholding tax. Furthermore, in the event the profit is not distributed or included in capital, no withholding tax shall be applicable.

To benefit from the exemption, the said income must be kept in a passive fund account and not withdrawn from the business for a period of 5 years. The sales price must be collected until the end of the second calendar year following the year of sale.

There is no practice in Turkey to reach an agreement with the tax administration regarding the taxes to be paid. Corporate tax returns are submitted within four months following the end of the period. The tax inspection authorities may examine the tax returns and the accounting records underlying them for five years following the accounting period and make a reassessment because of their findings.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

20. INCOME TAX (continued)

Income tax withholding

There is a withholding tax liability on dividend distributions, and this withholding liability is accrued in the period when the dividend payment is made. Dividend payments are subject to 15% withholding tax, excluding those made to non-resident companies that generate income through a workplace or their permanent representative in Turkey, and to companies residing in Turkey. In the application of withholding tax rates for profit distributions to non-resident companies and natural persons, the withholding tax rates in the relevant Double Taxation Agreements are also considered. The addition of retained earnings to the capital is not considered as profit distribution, so it is not subject to withholding tax.

Transfer pricing regulations

In Turkey, transfer pricing regulations are specified in Article 13 of the Corporate Tax Law, titled "Hidden income distribution through transfer pricing". The notified dated 18 November 2007 on hidden income distribution via transfer pricing regulates the details of the implementation.

If the taxpayer buys or sells goods or services with related parties at the price or price, they have determined in peer assessment, the profit is deemed to have been distributed through transfer pricing, in whole or in part. Hidden income distribution through is considered as a non-deductible expense for corporate tax.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities:

Deferred tax liability or assets are determined by calculating the tax effects of temporary differences between the values of assets and liabilities shown in the Consolidated financial statements and the amounts considered in the legal tax base calculation. Deferred tax liability or assets are reflected in the accompanying Consolidated financial statements by considering the tax rates that are expected to be valid in the future periods when the temporary differences will disappear.

In reflecting the deferred tax asset to the consolidated financial statements, the developments in the sector in which it operates, taxable profit estimates in the future, it considers factors such as the general economic and political situation in Turkey and/or the international general economic and political situation that may affect the Group.

The Group considers factors such as developments in the sector in which it operates, taxable profit estimates in the future, general economic and political situation in Turkey and/or international general economic and political situation that may affect the Group while reflecting the deferred tax asset to the consolidated financial statements. The Group estimates that it will generate sufficient taxable profits in the future.

20. INCOME TAX (continued)

Recognized deferred tax assets and liabilities

The details of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Cumulative
temporary
differences
Deferred
tax
Cumulative
temporary
differences
Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets
Provision for employment
termination benefits 7.702.635 1.925.659 8.180.337 1.881.477
Other 83.316.130 20.829.033 (145.395) (504.403)
Financial lease liabilities (573.505) (143.376) (119.357) (27.452)
Trade receivables provisions 261.177 65.294 383.867 88.289
Financial investments (48.795.753) (12.198.938) (81.173.374) (18.669.876)
Trade payables provisions -- -- (22.211) (5.109)
Inventories (55.402.562) (13.850.641) (36.984.240) (8.506.375)
Property, plant and equipment
and intangible assets (365.500.035) (91.375.009) (321.432.651) (73.929.510)
Deferred tax assets (378.991.913) (94.747.978) (431.313.024) (99.672.959)
xxx
Net deferred tax
(94.747.978) (99.672.959)

The reconciliation of tax expense for the period to profit for the period is as follows:

21. SHARE CAPITAL AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

Share Capital

The paid capital structure of the Group for the periods are as follows:

30 September 31 December
2024 Share 2023 Share
Shareholders TRY % TRY %
Alper Akyüz 93.562.286 42,52 93.562.286 42,52
Elif Akyüz 45.603.000 20,72 45.603.000 20,72
Actual Shares Outstanding (*) 71.405.592 32,45 71.405.592 32,45
Other 9.429.122 4,28 9.429.122 4,28
Total paid-in capital 220.000.000 100 220.000.000 100

(*) The company is registered with the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") and its shares are traded on Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. ("BIST") as of 21.10.2021. As of 30 September 2024, the Company has 32,45% of shares registered in BIST.

As of 30 September 2024, the capital of the Group consists of 220.000.000 shares. (31 December 2023: TL 220.000.000). The nominal value of the shares is TL 1 per share. (31 December 2023: per share TL 1). Company shares are represented by two separate share groups as A and B group, and A group shares provide voting rights to the shareholder. The Company's shares consist of 40.000.000 Group A shares and 180.000.000 Group B shares.

21. SHARE CAPITAL AND NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (continued)

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified under profit and loss

30 September 2024 30 September 2023
Balance at January 1 1.581.418 (4.708.884)
Additions (1.424.120) 2.903.726
Deferred tax 327.548 (667.857)
484.846 (2.473.015)
Restricted Reserves
30 September 2024 30 September 2023
Balance at January 1
Additions
213.910.472 163.374.811
213.910.472 163.374.811

Non- controlling interests

As of 30 September 2024, there is no non-controlling interests (31 December 2023: there is no non-controlling interests).

22. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share for the periods are as follows:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Net profit for the period of the equity holders of the parent (187.884.820) (185.680.858)
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares with nominal value (kurus1 per value)
220.000.000 220.000.000
Earnings per share (TRY) (0,8540) (0,8440)

23. REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

Revenue for the periods are as follows:

1 January 1 January 1 July 1 July
30 September 30 September 30 September 30 September
2024 2023 2024 2023
Domestic Sales 149.868.497 97.330.262 60.497.710 29.195.975
Export Sales 226.692.372 143.073.170 78.160.248 72.514.895
Other Revenue 4.377.472 6.147.084 361.418 2.079.295
Gross Sales 380.938.341 246.550.515 139.019.376 103.790.165
Sales Returns (-) (1.034.634) (541.026) (1.630.002) (870.454)
Sales Discount (-) (137.614) (88.865) (33.236) (24.362)
Net Sales 379.766.093 245.920.624 137.356.137 102.895.349
Cost of goods sold (-) (85.458.761) (37.927.989) (32.454.028) (23.691.869)
Cost of merchandise sold (-) (44.168.343) (38.973.660) (17.365.469) (173.200)
Cost of services sold (-) (803.986) (1.173.220) (316.100) (739.062)
Gross Profit 249.335.003 167.845.755 87.220.541 78.291.217

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

24. MARKETING, SELLING AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

The details of selling and marketing expenses for the periods are as follows:

1 January 1 January
30
1 July
30
1 July
30
30 September
2024
September
2023
September
2024
September
2023
Personnel expenses (44.082.427) (36.715.944) (17.863.354) (11.216.672)
Depreciation and amortization expenses (12.564.688) (3.165.048) (5.091.541) (2.340.716)
Benefits and services provided externally (11.429.257) (1.935.002) (4.631.434) (385.490)
Transportation expenses (5.897.638) (81.063) (2.389.877) (1.735.749)
Tax, duty and fee expenses (5.240.397) (5.145.934) (2.123.546) (227.127)
Export expenses (4.138.183) (2.635.795) (1.676.900) (605.844)
Transportation expenses (3.862.043) (1.354.892) (1.565.001) (463.787)
Travel expenses (2.827.228) (510.289) (1.145.667) (1.287.022)
Fair, exhibition expenses (2.414.111) (2.060.412) (978.261) (708.472)
Representation and hospitality expenses (1.112.040) (1.640.016) (450.628) (36.865)
Commission expenses -- (6.993.367) -- (964.437)
Other (11.838.853) (8.104.756) (4.797.413) (3.789.770)

(105.406.865) (70.342.518) (42.713.622) (23.761.951)

25. GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The details of general administrative expenses for the periods are as follows:

1 January
30 September
2024
1 January
30 September
2023
1 July
30
September
2024
1 July
30
September
2023
Personnel expenses (54.100.096) (46.520.691) (18.244.243) (14.354.392)
Depreciation and amortization expenses (38.274.767) (13.242.324) (12.907.447) (1.001.552)
Externally provided benefits and services (24.022.273) (27.338.203) (8.101.061) (8.435.456)
Insurance expenses (3.020.626) (1.777.961) -- (506.666)
Tax, duty and duty expenses (2.930.585) (3.556.869) (988.285) (1.097.506)
Other (14.705.372) (8.095.600) (5.977.761) (933.630)
(137.053.719) (100.531.648) (46.218.797) (26.329.202)

26. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

The details of research and development expenses for the periods are as follows:

1 January
30 September
2024
1 January
30 September
2023
1 July
30 September
2024
1 July
30 September
2023
Depreciation and amortization expenses (2.772.757) (8.075.618) (487.365) (5.440.400)
(2.772.757) (8.075.618) (487.365) (5.440.400)

The Group invested a total of TRY 107.481.186 for R&D projects in the accounting period ending on 30 September 2024 (9-month period) (31 December 2023: TRY 70.119.184 TRY (12-month period)).

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

27. OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

The details of other operating income and expenses for the periods are as follows:

1 January
30 September
2024
1 January
30 September
2023
1 July
30 September
2024
1 July
30 September
2023
Other operating income
Exchange rate difference income on 47.232.529 200.992.722 18.277.026 37.371.163
trade receivables and payables
Other 7.265.367 20.738.392 1.134.555 20.347.081
54.497.896 221.731.114 19.411.581 57.718.244
1 January 1 January 1 July 1 July
30 September 30 September 30 September 30 September
2024 2023 2024 2023
Other operating income loss
Foreign exchange loss on trade receivables
and payables (5.553.117) (27.790.109) (1.712.413) (3.965.896)
Provisions for doubtful receivables (Note 6)
Other (*)
(316.130)
(7.337.844)
(138.221)
(60.056.463)
(12.460)
(5.156.326)
(13.473)
(15.353.010)

28. INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

1 January
30 September
2024
1 January
30 September
2023
1 July
30 September
2024
1 July
30 September
2023
Other operating income
Income from financial investments 11.839.992 20.850.540 860.673 1.727.798
11.839.992 20.850.540 860.673 1.727.798
1 January
30 September
2024
1 January
30 September
2023
1 July
30 September
2024
1 July
30 September
2023
Other operating expenses
Expenses from financial investments (3.167.147) -- (129.306) --
(3.167.147) -- (129.306) --

29. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

The details of finance income and expenses for the periods are as follows:

1 January
30 September 2024
1 January
30
September
2023
1 July
30 September
2024
1 July
30
September
2023
Finance income
Foreign exchange gains 22.849.802 110.349.129 6.477.725 22.939.805
Interest income 3.185.274 35.264.694 1.367.392 7.330.962
26.035.076 145.613.823 7.845.117 30.270.767

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

29. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES (continued)

1 January
30 September
2024
1 January
30
September
1 July
30
September
1 July
30
September
2023
(4.244.538)
(597.334)
(746.329) (746.329) (73.542) (32.861)
(2.370.852) (20.141.685) (233.620) (4.874.733)
(1.366.288)
(258.235)
2023
(3.987.278)
(15.408.078)
2024
(134.632)
(25.446)

30. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Capital Risk Management

While trying to ensure the continuity of its activities in capital management, the Group also aims to increase its profits by using the debt and equity balance in the most efficient way. The Group's capital structure consists of equity items including issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.

The gearing ratios for the periods are as follows:

1 January
30 September 2024
1 January
31 December 2023
Total financial liabilities 19.301.616 33.184.280
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (269.464.520) (409.934.174)
Net debt (250.162.904) (376.749.894)
Total equity 1.490.568.574 1.648.327.073
Debt/equity ratio (0,1678) (0,2286)

Risk Management System

When calculating the Group's capital risk management, debts and equity items including cash and cash equivalents, paid-in capital, defined benefit plans remeasurement gains / losses, restricted reserves from profit and retained earnings / (losses) are considered, respectively.

The risks associated with each capital class, together with the group capital cost, are evaluated by the senior management. Based on senior management assessments, it is aimed to keep the capital structure in balance through the acquisition of new debt or repayment of existing debt, as well as through dividend payments.

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

31. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Risk management disclosures

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including the effects of changes in debt and equity market prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a customer or a counterparty will not fulfil its contractual obligations and arises mainly from customer receivables.

Receivables
Trade receivables Other receivables
Related Related Third Bank Financial
30 September 2024 Party Third Party Party Party deposits Invements
Maximum credit risk exposed as
of balance sheet date, (A+B+C+D) -- 93.277.146 -- 8.879.948 269.464.520 15.762.159
- Secured portion of the maximum
credit risk by guarantees -- -- -- -- -- --
A. Net book value of financial assets
that are neither past due nor im
paired -- 93.277.146 -- 8.879.948 269.464.520 15.762.159
B. Net book value of the impaired
assets -- -- -- -- -- --
- Past due (gross carrying amount) -- 1.338.289 -- -- -- --
- Impairment (-) -- (1.338.289) -- -- -- --
- Secured portion of the net value
by guarantees, etc. -- -- -- -- -- --
Trade receivables Other receivables
31 December 2023 Related Related Third Bank Financial
Party Third Party Party Party deposits Investments
Maximum credit risk ex
posed as of balance sheet
date, (A+B+C+D) -- 105.868.167 -- 25.222.062 409.822.089 79.302.691
- Secured portion of the
maximum credit risk by
guarantees -- --
A. Net book value of fi
nancial assets that are nei
ther past due nor impaired -- 105.868.167 -- 25.222.062 409.822.089 79.302.691
B. Net book value of the
impaired assets -- -- -- -- -- --
- Past due (gross carrying
amount) -- 1.237.099 -- -- -- --
- Impairment (-) -- (1.237.099) -- -- -- --
- Secured portion of the
net value by guarantees,
etc. -- -- -- -- -- --

The Group monitors the collectability of its trade receivables periodically and allocates provision for doubtful receivables for possible losses that may arise from doubtful receivables based on the collection rates of previous years. Following the provision for doubtful receivables, if all or part of the doubtful receivable amount is collected, the collected amount is deducted from the doubtful receivable provision and associated with profit or loss

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

31. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Liquidity risk

.

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate funds and available borrowing by regularly monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturities of financial assets and liabilities. Prudent liquidity risk management expresses the ability to keep sufficient cash, the availability of sufficient credit transactions, the availability of fund resources and the ability to close market positions.

The funding risk of current and prospective debt requirements is managed by maintaining the availability of sufficient number of high-quality lenders.

The table below shows the maturity distribution of the Group's non-derivative financial liabilities:

30 September 2024 Contractual maturity Carrying Value Contractual cash flows Up to 3 months 3 - 12 month 1 - 5years More than 5 years Non derivative financial liabilities 48.330.681 48.330.681 31.039.136 1.723.784 11.106.840 4.460.922 Loans and borrowings 1.512.486 1.512.486 1.454.729 57.758 0 -- Lease liabilities 17.789.130 17.789.130 555.342 1.666.026 11.106.840 4.460.922 Trade payables 25.943.070 25.943.070 25.943.070 -- -- -- Other payables 3.085.995 3.085.995 3.085.995 -- -- --

31 December 2023
Contractual maturity Carrying
Value
Contractual cash
flows
Up to 3
months
3 - 12
month
1 - 5years More than 5
years
Non derivative financial
liabilities
54.216.713 54.243.925 21.977.569 1.124.015 6.299.657 5.277.692
Loans and borrowings 10.253.200 10.280.412 638.613 286.085 294.077 --
Trade payables 22.903.868 22.903.868 279.310 837.930 6.005.580 5.277.692
Other payables 14.735.118 14.735.118 14.735.118 -- -- --
Other debts 6.324.527 6.324.527 6.324.527 -- -- --

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated)

31. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

For the periods, the Group's foreign currency position consists of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities stated in the table below:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
TRY TRY
Equivalent USD EUR CHF Equivalent USD EUR
1 Trade payables 4.256.594 58.947 58.821 -- 41.772.640 167.573 1.130.954
Monetary financial
2a. assets 149.010.333 1.891.883 2.212.583 -- 367.268.968 4.725.474 7.004.367
Non-Monetary financial
2b. assets -- -- -- -- -- -- --
3 Other 1.108.161 17.199 13.657 -- 2.323.741 10.518 61.831
4 Current assets (1+2+3) 154.375.088 1.968.029 2.285.061 -- 411.365.348 4.903.565 8.197.153
5 Trade receivables -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Monetary financial
6a. assets -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Non-Monetary financial
6b. assets -- -- -- -- -- -- --
7 Other -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Non- Current assets
8 (5+6+7) -- -- -- -- -- -- --
9 Total assets (4+8) 154.375.088 1.968.029 2.285.061 -- 411.365.348 4.903.565 8.197.153
10 Trade payables 11.268.630 177.463 135.872 657 8.845.971 159.601 127.330
11 Financial borrowings -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Monetary
12a. financial liabilities -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Non-Monetary
12b. financial liabilities -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Current liabilities
13 (10+11+12) 11.268.630 177.463 135.872 657 8.845.971 159.601 127.330
14 Trade payables -- -- -- -- -- -- --
15 Financial borrowings -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Monetary
16a. financial liabilities -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Other Non-Monetary
16b. financial liabilities -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Non-Current liabilities
17 (14+15+16) -- -- -- -- -- -- --
18 Total liabilities (13+17) 11.268.630 177.463 135.872 657 8.845.971 159.601 127.330
. Net asset / liability
position of
off-balance sheet
19 derivatives (19a-19b) -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total amount of assets
19a. hedged -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total amount of
19b. liabilities hedged -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Net foreign currency
asset /(liability)position
20 (9-18+19) 143.106.458 1.790.566 2.149.189 402.519.377 4.743.964 8.069.823 143.106.458
Net foreign currency
asset / (liability)
position of monetary
items (1+2a+5+6a-10-
21 11-12a-14-15-16a) 141.998.297 1.773.367 2.135.532 400.195.637 4.733.446 8.007.991 141.998.297

2024 unless otherwise indicated)

31. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)

Foreign currency risk(continued)

Sensibility analysis

The Group's currency risk consists of the value changes of TL against Euro and USD. The basis of the sensitivity analysis to measure the currency risk is to make the total currency statement made throughout the organization. Total foreign currency position includes all foreign currency based short-term and long-term purchase agreements and all assets and liabilities.

The exchange rate sensitivity analysis for the periods are as follows:

2024 2023
Profit / (Loss) Profit / (Loss)
Appreciation of Depreciation of Appreciation of Depreciation of
foreign currency foreign currency foreign currency foreign currency
In case of %10 appreciation of USD against TRY
1- USD net asset/liability 13.965.399 (13.965.399) 6.109.604 (6.109.604)
2- Amount hedged for USD risk (-) -- -- -- --
3- USD net effect (1+2) 13.965.399 (13.965.399) 6.109.604 (6.109.604)
In case of %10 appreciation of EUR against TRY
4- EUR net asset/liability 26.286.548 (26.286.548) 8.203.759 (8.203.759)
5- Amount hedged for EUR risk (-) -- -- -- --
6- EUR net effect (4+5) 26.286.548 (26.286.548) 8.203.759 (8.203.759)
In case of %10 appreciation of CHF against TRY
7- CHF net asset/liability -- -- (2.252) 2.252
8- Amount hedged for CHF risk (-) -- -- -- --
9- CHF net effect (7+8) -- -- (2.252) 2.252
Total net effect (3+6+9) 40.251.946 (40.251.946) 14.311.111 (14.311.111)

32. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE EXPLANATION)

For the periods, the book values and fair values of assets and liabilities are shown in the table below:

30 September 2024 31 December 2023
Financial assets Note Book value Fair value Book value Fair value
Cash and cash equivalents 5 269.464.520 269.464.520 409.934.174 409.934.174
Financial investments 6 15.762.159 15.762.159 79.302.692 79.302.692
Trade receivables 7 93.277.146 93.277.146 105.868.167 105.868.167
Other receivables 9 8.879.948 8.879.948 25.222.062 25.222.062
Total financial assets 387.383.773 387.383.773 620.327.095 620.327.095
Financial liabilities
Financial borrowings 17 1.512.486 1.512.486 10.253.200 10.280.412
Trade payables 7 25.943.070 25.943.070 14.735.118 14.735.118
Other payables 9 19.029.933 19.029.933 20.311.000 20.311.000
Payables related to employment benefits 20 18.822.120 18.822.120 8.554.629 8.554.629
Total financial liabilities 65.307.609 65.307.609 53.853.947 53.881.159
Net 322.076.164 322.076.164 566.473.148 566.445.936

33. OTHER MATTERS THAT SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECT THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR SHOULD BE DISCLOSED IN ORDER TO MAKE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CLEAR, INTERPRETABLE AND UNDERSTANDABLE.

The effects of the adjustments made by the Group within the scope of IAS 29 on an account group basis are as follows:

Monetary Loss/Gain

1 January
30 September 2024
1 January
30 September 2023
Operating Profit Before Finance Expenses 54.065.312 143.492.833
Finance Expenses (-) (2.370.852) (20.141.685)
Finance Income (+) 26.035.076 145.613.823
Monetary Loss (243.201.519) (298.752.728)
Stocks 41.778.351 135.962.460
Financial Investments 91.117.242 138.372.171
Fixed Assets 210.127.421 107.214.715
Equity (445.877.467) (457.143.429)
Index effect on statement of profit and loss (50.706.989) (52.999.089)
Current period adjustment factor indexation effect (89.640.077) (170.159.556)
Profit Before Tax (165.471.983) (29.787.757)
Tax (22.412.837) (151.045.350)
Profit/(Loss) for the Period (187.884.820) (180.833.107)

34. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

There is none.

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