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ANADOLU EFES BİRACILIK VE MALT SANAYİİ A.Ş.

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement Mar 21, 2024

5888_rns_2024-03-21_0f646d53-eaee-48f0-920e-248eddeb3fdb.pdf

Annual / Quarterly Financial Statement

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CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH

ANADOLU EFES BİRACILIK VE MALT SANAYİİ ANONİM ŞİRKETİ AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 TOGETHER WITH INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 1-2
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 3
Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income 4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 5
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 6
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 7-74
Note 1 Group's Organization and Nature of Activities 7-9
Note 2 Basis of Presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements 9-28
Note 3 Business Combinations 29-30
Note 4 Information About Material Non-Controlling Interests in Subsidiaries and
Investments Accounted for Using Equity Method 31-32
Note 5 Segment Reporting 33-34
Note 6 Cash and Cash Equivalents 35
Note 7 Financial Investments 35
Note 8 Short and Long Term Borrowings 35-38
Note 9 Derivative Instruments 38-42
Note 10 Trade Receivables and Payables 43
Note 11 Other Receivables and Payables 43-44
Note 12 Inventories 44
Note 13 Prepaid Expenses and Deferred Income 45
Note 14 Right-of-Use Assets 46-47
Note 15 Property, Plant and Equipment 48-49
Note 16 Intangible Assets 50-52
Note 17 Commitments and Contingencies 52-54
Note 18 Employee Benefits Obligations 54
Note 19 Current and Non-Current Provisions 55-56
Note 20 Other Assets and Liabilities 56-57
Note 21 Equity, Reserves and Other Equity Items 57-58
Note 22 Revenue and Cost of Sales 59
Note 23 Operating Expenses…………………………………………………… 59
Note 24 Expenses by Nature 60
Note 25 Other Income / Expenses from Operating Activities 60
Note 26 Investment Activity Income / Expense 61
Note 27 Finance Income / Expense 61
Note 28 Income Tax (Including Deferred Tax) 62-64
Note 29 Earnings per Share 65
Note 30 Related Party Balance and Transactions 65-66
Note 31 Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Management 67-71
Note 32 Financial Instruments (Fair Value and Hedge Accounting Disclosures) 72
Note 33 Explanatory Information on Statement of Cash Flows 73-74
Note 34 Fees for Services from Independent Audit Firms 74
Note 35 Events After Reporting Period 74

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

Audited
Notes December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
ASSETS
Cash and Cash Equivalents 6 41.271.909 39.326.756
Financial Investments 7 375.768 1.252.823
Trade Receivables 10 15.380.815 12.989.626
- Trade Receivables from Related Parties 30 1.529.428 1.362.117
- Trade Receivables from Third Parties 13.851.387 11.627.509
Other Receivables 11 460.364 1.278.724
- Other Receivables from Related Parties 30 239.457 1.180.650
- Other Receivables from Third Parties 220.907 98.074
Derivative Financial Assets 9 165.707 36.469
Inventories 12 24.877.917 23.545.932
Prepaid Expenses 13 4.291.104 4.101.595
- Prepaid Expenses to Related Parties - 169.747
- Prepaid Expenses to Third Parties 4.291.104 3.931.848
Current Tax Assets 28 1.112.133 860.557
Other Current Assets 20 2.192.417 2.433.755
- Other Current Assets from Third Parties 2.192.417 2.433.755
Current Assets 90.128.134 85.826.237
Financial Investments 10.881 10.994
Trade Receivables 10 1.299 3.154
- Trade Receivables from Third Parties 1.299 3.154
Other Receivables 11 398.302 217.294
- Other Receivables from Related Parties 30 33.274 41.508
- Other Receivables from Third Parties 365.028 175.786
Derivative Financial Assets 9 33.437 25.093
Assets Due to Investments Accounted for Using 4 490 441.811
Equity Method
Property, Plant and Equipment 15 57.615.105 56.948.154
Right-of-Use Assets 14 2.041.941 1.426.694
Intangible Assets 106.035.031 117.698.883
- Goodwill 16 12.580.245 16.435.415
- Other Intangible Assets 16 93.454.786 101.263.468
Prepaid Expenses 13 2.867.958 1.614.089
Deferred Tax Asset 28 6.074.969 4.029.598
Other Non-Current Assets 20 18.139 2.569
Non-Current Assets 175.097.552 182.418.333
TOTAL ASSETS 265.225.686 268.244.570

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

Audited
Notes December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
LIABILITIES
Current Borrowings
- Current Borrowings from Third Parties
11.082.902
11.082.902
12.217.904
12.217.904
-
Banks Loans
8a 9.805.327 12.217.401
-
Lease Liabilities
8b - 503
-
Issued Debt Instruments
8a 1.277.575 -
Current Portion of Non-Current Borrowings 11.705.513 7.340.808
- Current Portion of Non-Current Borrowings from Third Parties 11.705.513 7.340.808
-
Banks Loans
8a 1.449.455 1.285.908
-
Lease Liabilities
8b 640.171 453.991
-
Issued Debt Instruments
8a 9.615.887 5.600.909
Other Financial Liabilities 8c 1.080.032 115.135
Trade Payables 10 33.059.364 33.008.881
- Trade Payables to Related Parties 30 1.239.263 2.024.444
- Trade Payables to Third Parties 31.820.101 30.984.437
Employee Benefit Obligations 18 891.063 943.808
Other Payables 11 17.075.016 11.747.921
- Other Payables to Related Parties 30 3.191.240 3.150.295
- Other Payables to Third Parties 13.883.776 8.597.626
Derivative Financial Liabilities 9 279.468 502.665
Deferred Income
Current Tax Liabilities
13
28
775.245
591.269
650.732
451.539
Current Provisions 1.787.560 2.155.840
- Current Provisions for Employee Benefits 19 865.009 985.382
- Other Current Provisions 19 922.551 1.170.458
Other Current Liabilities 20 169.966 123.706
Current Liabilities 78.497.398 69.258.939
Long-Term Borrowings 36.279.757 42.350.057
- Long-term Borrowings from Third Parties 36.279.757 42.350.057
-
Banks Loans
8a 1.972.937 1.738.273
-
Lease Liabilities
8b 1.066.584 1.036.231
-
Issued Debt Instruments
8a 33.240.236 39.575.553
Other Long-Term Financial Liabilities 8c 85.404 -
Trade Payables 10 2.131 198
- Trade Payables to Third Parties 2.131 198
Employee Benefit Obligations 18 84.504 -
Other Payables 11 10.795 13.543
- Other Payables to Third Parties 10.795 13.543
Derivative Financial Liabilities 9 2.965 898.487
Deferred Income 13 44.507 90.824
Non-Current Provision 19 993.321 1.433.390
- Non-Current Provision for Employee Benefits
Deferred Tax Liabilities
28 993.321
19.346.530
1.433.390
19.464.722
Other Non-Current Liabilities 20 479 9.192
Non-Current Liabilities 56.850.393 64.260.413
Equity Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent 64.557.722 64.532.601
Issued Capital 21 592.105 592.105
Inflation Adjustment on Capital 21 8.052.910 8.052.910
Share Premium (Discount) 21 1.440.655 1.440.655
Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) that
will not be Reclassified in Profit or Loss (211.552) (231.491)
-Revaluation and Remeasurement Gain/ (Loss) (211.552) (231.491)
Other Accumulated Comprehensive Income (Loss) that
will be Reclassified in Profit or Loss
(7.205.786) 9.359.672
- Currency Translation Differences 24.023.187 31.791.514
- Gains (Losses) on Hedge (31.228.973) (22.431.842)
Restricted Reserves Appropriated from Profits 21 3.619.531 3.546.198
Prior Years' Profits or Losses 36.140.920 26.388.363
Current Period Net Profit or Losses 22.128.939 15.384.189
Non-Controlling Interests 4 65.320.173 70.192.617
Total Equity 129.877.895 134.725.218
TOTAL LIABILITIES 265.225.686 268.244.570

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

Audited
Current Period
January 1 -
December 31
2023
Previous Period
January 1-
December 31
2022
Notes
Revenue
Cost of Sales (-)
5, 22
22
159.877.208
(100.877.033)
155.060.052
(101.504.427)
GROSS PROFIT (LOSS) 59.000.175 53.555.625
General Administrative Expenses (-)
Sales, Distribution and Marketing Expenses (-)
Other Income from Operating Activities
Other Expenses from Operating Activities (-)
23
23
25
25
(11.380.400)
(28.145.680)
5.577.864
(5.487.342)
(10.555.189)
(26.284.248)
8.241.209
(7.777.821)
PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 5 19.564.617 17.179.576
Investment Activity Income
Investment Activity Expenses (-)
Share of Gain / (Loss) from Investments Accounted for Using Equity Method
26
26
4
924.160
(453.324)
(143.828)
632.178
(1.087.068)
445.500
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCING INCOME (EXPENSE) 5 19.891.625 17.170.186
Finance Income
Finance Expenses (-)
Monetary Gain / (Loss)
27
27
11.556.737
(16.750.506)
26.754.925
8.936.398
(13.861.904)
17.577.343
PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS,
BEFORE TAX
5 41.452.781 29.822.023
Tax (Expense) Income, Continuing Operations
- Current Period Tax Income (Expense)
28 (7.910.992)
(4.981.524)
(6.818.445)
(4.277.225)
- Deferred Tax Income (Expense) 28 (2.929.468) (2.541.220)
PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 33.541.789 23.003.578
PROFIT/(LOSS) 33.541.789 23.003.578
Profit/(Loss) Attributable to:
- Non-Controlling Interest
- Owners of Parent
4 33.541.789
11.412.850
22.128.939
23.003.578
7.619.389
15.384.189
Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (Full TRL) 29 37,3733 25,9822
Earnings / (Loss) Per Share From
Continuing Operations (Full TRL)
29 37,3733 25,9822

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

Audited
Current Previous
Period Period
January 1- January 1-
December 31 December 31
Notes 2023 2022
PROFIT/(LOSS)
z
33.541.789 23.003.578
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Other Comprehensive Income that will not be Reclassified to
Profit or Loss
(12.122) (388.863)
Gains (Losses) on Remeasurements of Defined Benefit Plans 19 (5.617) (485.463)
Taxes Relating to Components of Other Comprehensive Income
that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
(6.505) 96.600
- Deferred Tax Income (Expense) (6.505) 96.600
Other Comprehensive Income that will be Reclassified to
Profit or Loss
(28.662.809) (27.873.592)
Currency Translation Differences (15.759.132) (16.238.832)
Currency Translation Differences Reclassified to Profit or Loss 26 (154.112) -
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) on Cash Flow Hedge (539.659) (59.890)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Related with Hedges of Net
Investment in Foreign Operations
31 (16.369.384) (14.589.331)
Taxes Relating to Components of Other Comprehensive Income
that will be reclassified to profit or loss
4.159.478 3.014.461
- Deferred Tax Income (Expense) 4.159.478 3.014.461
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (28.674.931) (28.262.455)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 4.866.858 (5.258.877)
Total Comprehensive Income Attributable to
- Non-Controlling Interest (716.562) (1.437.566)
-Owners of Parents 5.583.420 (3.821.311)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

Oth
er A
mul
ated
ccu
Com
hen
sive
Inc
pre
ome
that
wil
l no
t be
lass
ified
rec
in P
rofi
t or
Lo
ss
Oth
er A
ccu
Com
hen
sive
pre
will
be
recl
assi
Los
mul
ated
Inc
tha
t
ome
fied
in P
rofi
t or
s
Ret
aine
d
Ear
nin
gs
Not
es
Issu
ed
Cap
ital
Infl
atio
n
Adj
ustm
ent
on
Cap
ital
Sha
re
Pre
miu
m/
(Dis
nt)
cou
Rev
alua
tion
and
Rem
Gai
n/
ent
easu
rem
(Lo
ss)
(*)
Cur
ren
cy
Tra
nsla
tion
Diff
eren
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Gai
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(Lo
) on
sses
Hed
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tric
Res
ted
Res
erve
s
App
riat
ed
rop
from
Pro
fits
Prio
r Y
'
ears
Pro
fits
or (
Los
ses)
Cur
t
ren
Per
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Net
Pro
fit o
r
(Lo
ss)
ity
Equ
Att
ribu
tabl
e to
Equ
ity H
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rs
of t
he P
t
aren
Non
-Co
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ntro
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Inte
rest
s
Tot
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quit
y
2) Beg
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alan
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592
.105
8.05
2.91
0
1.85
9.92
3
- 42.3
00.7
96
(13.
967
.115
)
3.54
2.37
1
28.2
70.9
62
- 70.6
51.9
52
71.4
16.0
34
142
.067
.986
02
, 2
sfer
Tran
s
- - - - - - 161
.833
(16
3)
1.83
- - - -
31
d
r
io
be
Tota
l Co
ehen
sive
Inc
(Lo
ss)
mpr
ome
- - - (23
1.49
1)
(10.
509
.282
)
(8.4
64.7
27)
- - 15.3
84.1
89
(3.8
21.3
11)
(1.4
37.5
66)
(5.2
58.8
77)
er
m
P
e
s
Prof
it (L
oss)
- - - - - - - - 15.3
84.1
89
15.
384
.189
7.6
19.3
89
23.
003
.578
ec
ou
D
vi
O
ther
Co
ehen
sive
Inc
(Los
s)
mpr
ome
- - - (23
1.49
1)
(10.
509
.282
)
(8.4
64.7
27)
- - - (19.
205
.500
)
(9.0
56.9
55)
(28.
262
.455
)
1–
re
y
P
Div
iden
ds
21 - - (419
.268
)
- - - (158
.006
)
(1.7
20.7
66)
- (2.2
98.0
40)
(675
.810
)
(2.9
73.8
50)
ar
u
n
Ja
(
Tran
ions
wit
h O
f No
sact
wne
rs o
n-
trol
ling
Con
Inte
rest
- - - - - - - - - - 889
.959
889
.959
End
ing
Bal
anc
es
592
.105
8.05
2.91
0
1.44
0.65
5
(23
1.49
1)
31.7
91.5
14
(22.
431
.842
)
3.54
6.19
8
26.3
88.3
63
15.3
84.1
89
64.5
32.6
01
70.1
92.6
17
134
.725
.218
Beg
inni
ng B
alan
ces
592
.105
8.05
2.91
0
1.44
0.65
5
(231
.491
)
31.7
91.5
14
(22.
431
.842
)
3.54
6.19
8
26.3
88.3
63
15.3
84.1
89
64.5
32.6
01
70.1
92.6
17
134
.725
.218
Tran
sfer
s
- - - - - - - 15.3
84.1
89
(15.
384
.189
)
- - -
3)
02
l Co
ehen
sive
(Lo
ss)
Tota
Inc
mpr
ome
- - - 19.9
39
(7.7
68.3
27)
(8.7
97.1
31)
- - 22.1
28.9
39
5.58
3.42
0
(716
.562
)
4.86
6.85
8
, 2
31
rofi
t (L
oss)
P
- - - - - - - - 22.1
28.9
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22.
128
.939
11.
412
.850
33.
541
.789
d
r
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be
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ther
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(Lo
ss)
O
Co
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mpr
ome
- - - 19.9
39
(7.7
68.3
27)
(8.7
97.1
31)
- - - (16.
545
.519
)
(12.
129
.412
)
(28.
674
.931
)
m
P
e
nt
ec
Div
iden
ds
21 - - - - - - 73.3
33
(1.9
74.7
20)
- (1.9
01.3
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(577
.240
)
(2.4
78.6
27)
re
D
ur
1–
C
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ar
u
an
(J
Add
ition
Thr
h Su
bsid
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oug
Ac
quir
ed A
chie
ved
in S
tage
s
3 - - - - - - - - - - 256
.320
256
.320
Incr
(de
se) t
hrou
gh C
han
in i
ease
crea
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sts i
bsid
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trol
not
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3 - - - - - - - (3.6
56.9
12)
- (3.6
56.9
12)
(4.9
67.3
08)
(8.6
24.2
20)
Tran
ions
wit
h O
f No
sact
wne
rs o
n
Con
trol
ling
Inte
rest
- - - - - - - - - - 1.13
2.34
6
1.13
2.34
6
End
ing
Bal
anc
es
592
.105
8.05
2.91
0
1.44
0.65
5
(211
.552
)
24.0
23.1
87
(31.
228
.973
)
3.61
9.53
1
36.1
40.9
20
22.1
28.9
39
64.5
57.7
22
65.3
20.1
73
129
.877
.895

(*) Gains (Losses) on Remeasurements of Defined Benefit Plans.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

Audited
Notes January 1-
December 31,
2023
January 1-
December 31,
2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 22.332.110 14.550.131
Profit/ (Loss) from Continuing Operation for the Period 33.541.789 23.003.578
Adjustments to Reconcile Profit (Loss) (2.399.575) 2.981.499
Adjustments for Depreciation and Amortization Expense 5, 14, 15, 16, 24 7.571.390 8.611.719
Adjustments for Impairment Loss (Reversal) 33 185.895 1.002.293
Adjustments for Provisions 886.473 1.330.107
- Adjustments for Provision/(Reversal) for Employee Benefits 33 736.520 599.736
- Adjustments for Other Provisions/(Reversals)
Adjustments for Interest (Income) Expenses
19c
33
149.953
4.612.884
730.371
4.324.347
Adjustments for Foreign Exchange Losses (Gains) 782.905 (587.060)
Adjustments for Fair Value (Gains) Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments 33 (435.653) 2.068.405
Adjustments for Undistributed Profits of Investments Accounted for Using Equity Method 4 143.828 (445.500)
Adjustments for Tax (Income) Expenses 28 7.910.992 6.818.445
Adjustments for Losses (Gains) on Disposal of Non-Current Assets 26 (10.151) (375.666)
Transfer of Currency Translation Differences Previously Accounted as Other Comprehensive Income 26 154.112 -
Other Adjustments to Reconcile Profit (Loss) (631.385) 9.809
Adjustments for Monetary (Gain) Loss (23.570.865) (19.775.400)
Change in Working Capital (2.948.173) (6.864.957)
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Trade Accounts Receivables (1.710.089) 977.186
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Other Receivables Related with Operations (658.748) 1.711.486
Adjustments for Decrease (Increase) in Inventories 708.713 (7.130.952)
Adjustments for Increase (Decrease) in Trade Accounts Payable (566.951) (3.707.791)
Adjustments for Increase (Decrease) in Other Operating Payables (721.098) 1.285.114
Cash Flows from (used in) Operations 28.194.041 19.120.120
Payments Related with Provisions for Employee Benefits 19 (727.566) (198.082)
Income Taxes (Paid) Return (4.922.944) (4.323.296)
Other Provisions (Paid) 19 (211.421) (48.611)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES (10.898.199) (9.722.625)
Cash Outflows Arising From Purchase of Shares or Capital Increase of Associates and/or Joint 4 - (1.648)
Ventures
Proceeds from Sales of Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangible Assets 378.616 785.453
Cash Outflows Arising from Purchase of Property, Plant, Equipment and Intangible Assets 15, 16 (10.601.143) (9.107.229)
Cash Outflows Related to Purchases for Obtaining Control of Subsidiaries 33 139.013 (400.910)
Cash Advances and Funds Given to Related Parties (814.685) (998.291)
CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES (4.872.772) 10.207.352
Proceeds from Borrowings 8a 28.288.401 46.266.039
Repayments of Borrowings 8a (28.546.970) (30.994.864)
Payments of Lease Liabilities 8b (487.487) (343.227)
Cash Inflows from Settlement of Derivative Instruments 662.622 323.005
Cash Outflows from Settlement of Derivative Instruments (32.804) (202.377)
Dividends Paid (2.244.344) (2.973.713)
Interest Paid
Interest Received
8a (5.100.046)
2.110.103
(3.959.124)
1.005.690
Cash Outflows Related to Changes in Share of Subsidiaries that will not Result in Loss of Control 33 (2.860.040) (129.961)
Other Inflows (Outflows) of Cash 33 3.337.793 1.215.884
NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEFORE
CURRENCY TRANSLATION DIFFERENCES
6.561.139 15.034.858
Effect Of Currency Translation Differences On Cash And Cash Equivalents (2.025.467) (762.883)
MONETARY LOSS ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (2.587.364) (2.779.727)
NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1.948.308 11.492.248
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
6
6
39.245.890
41.194.198
27.753.642
39.245.890

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 1. GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF ACTIVITIES

General

Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt Sanayii A.Ş. (Anadolu Efes, the Company) was established in İstanbul in 1966. Certain shares of Anadolu Efes are listed on the Borsa İstanbul (BIST).

The registered office of the Company is located at the address "Fatih Sultan Mehmet Mahallesi, Balkan Caddesi No:58, Buyaka E Blok, Tepeüstü, Ümraniye - İstanbul".

The Company, its subsidiaries and joint ventures will be referred to as the "Group". The average number of permanent personnel employed in the Group is 20.653 (December 31, 2022 – 18.495).

The consolidated financial statements of the Group approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and signed by the Chief Financial Officer, Gökçe Yanaşmayan and Finance Director, Kerem İşeri were issued on March 21, 2024. General Assembly and specified regulatory bodies have the right to make amendments to statutory financial statements after issue.

Nature of Activities of the Group

The operations of the Group consist of production, bottling, selling and distribution of beer under a number of trademarks and also production, bottling, distribution and selling of sparkling and still beverages with The Coca- Cola Company (TCCC) trademark.

The Group owns and operates twenty one breweries; three in Türkiye, eleven in Russia and seven in other countries (December 31, 2022 - twenty one breweries; three in Türkiye, eleven in Russia and seven in other countries). The Group makes production of malt in two locations in Türkiye and three locations in Russia (December 31, 2022 – production of malt in two locations in Türkiye and three locations in Russia). Entities carrying out the relevant activities will be referred as "Beer Operations".

The Group operates ten facilities in Türkiye, twenty facilities in other countries for sparkling and still beverages production and three facilities for fruit processing. (December 31, 2022 - ten facilities in Türkiye, twenty facilities in other countries). Entities carrying out the relevant activities will be referred as "Soft Drink Operations".

The Group also has joint control over Syrian Soft Drink Sales & Dist. LLC (SSDSD), which undertakes distribution and sales of sparkling and still beverages in Syria. In addition, the Company participates in Malty Gıda A.Ş., which produces, distributes and sells malt bars in Türkiye.

List of Shareholders

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the composition of shareholders and their respective percentage of ownership can be summarized as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Amount (%) Amount (%)
AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş.
AB Inbev Harmony Ltd.
254.891
142.105
43,05
24,00
254.891
142.105
43,05
24,00
Publicly traded and other 195.109 32,95 195.109 32,95
592.105 100,00 592.105 100,00

The Company is controlled by AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş., the parent company. AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş. is controlled by AG Sınai Yatırım ve Yönetim A.Ş. and AG Sınai Yatırım ve Yönetim A.Ş. is a management company, which is ultimately managed by the Özilhan Family and Süleyman Kamil Yazıcı Family in accordance with equal representation and equal management principle and manages AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş.'s subsidiaries.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 1. GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF ACTIVITIES (continued)

List of Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates

The subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates included in the consolidation and their effective shareholding rates at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

Effective Shareholding
And Voting Rights %
December 31, December 31,
Country Principal Activity Segment 2023 2022
Subsidiaries
Efes Breweries International B.V. (EBI) The Netherlands Managing foreign investments in breweries Beer Group 100,00 100,00
JSC FE Efes Kazakhstan Brewery (Efes Kazakhstan) Kazakhstan Production and marketing of beer Beer Group 100,00 100,00
International Beers Trading LLP (IBT) Kazakhstan Marketing of beer Beer Group 100,00 100,00
Efes Vitanta Moldova Brewery S.A. (Efes Moldova) Moldova Production and marketing of beer and low alcoholic drinks Beer Group 96,87 96,87
JSC Lomisi (Efes Georgia) Georgia Production and sales of beer and carbonated soft drinks Beer Group 100,00 100,00
PJSC Efes Ukraine (Efes Ukraine) Ukraine Production and marketing of beer Beer Group 99,94 99,94
Efes Trade BY FLLC (Efes Belarus) Belarus Marketing and distribution of beer Beer Group 100,00 100,00
Efes Holland Technical Management
Consultancy B.V. (EHTMC)
The Netherlands Leasing of intellectual property and similar products Beer Group 100,00 100,00
AB InBev Efes B.V. (AB InBev Efes) The Netherlands Investment company Beer Group 50,00 50,00
JSC AB Inbev Efes (1) Russia Production and marketing of beer Beer Group 50,00 50,00
PJSC AB Inbev Efes Ukraine (1) Ukraine Production and marketing of beer Beer Group 49,36 49,36
LLC Vostok Solod (2) Russia Production of malt Beer Group 50,00 50,00
LLC Bosteels Trade (2) Russia Selling and distribution of beer Beer Group 50,00 50,00
LLC Inbev Trade (2) Russia Production of malt Beer Group 50,00 50,00
Euro-Asien Brauerein Holding GmbH (Euro-Asien) (1) (5) Germany Investment company Beer Group 50,00 50,00
Bevmar GmbH (Bevmar) (1) (5) Germany Investment company Beer Group 50,00 50,00
Efes Pazarlama ve Dağıtım Ticaret A.Ş. (Ef-Pa) (3) Türkiye Marketing and distribution company of the Group in
Türkiye
Beer Group 100,00 100,00
Cypex Co. Ltd. (Cypex) Northern Cyprus Marketing and distribution of beer Beer Group 99,99 99,99
Efes Deutschland GmbH (Efes Germany) Germany Marketing and distribution of beer Beer Group 100,00 100,00
Blue Hub Ventures B.V. (Blue Hub) The Netherlands Investment company Beer Group 100,00 100,00
Efes Brewery S.R.L. (Romania) Romania Marketing and distribution of beer Beer Group 100,00 100,00
Coca-Cola İçecek A.Ş. (CCİ) (4) Türkiye Production of Coca-Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26 50,26
Coca-Cola Satış ve Dağıtım A.Ş. (CCSD) Türkiye Distribution and selling of Coca-Cola, Doğadan and
Mahmudiye products
Soft Drinks 50,25 50,25
J.V. Coca-Cola Almaty Bottlers LLP (Almaty CC) Kazakhstan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26 50,26
Azerbaijan Coca-Cola Bottlers LLC (Azerbaijan CC) Azerbaijan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,19 50,19
Coca-Cola Bishkek Bottlers CJSC (Bishkek CC) Krygyzstan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26 50,26
CCI International Holland B.V. (CCI Holland) The Netherlands Investment company of CCİ Soft Drinks 50,26 50,26
The Coca-Cola Bottling Company of Jordan Ltd.
(Jordan CC)
Jordan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26 50,26
Turkmenistan Coca-Cola Bottlers Ltd.
(Turkmenistan CC) (6)
Turkmenistan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 29,90 29,90
Sardkar for Beverage Industry Ltd. (SBIL) Iraq Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26 50,26
Waha Beverages B.V. The Netherlands Investment company of CCİ Soft Drinks 50,26 50,26
Coca-Cola Beverages Tajikistan LLC Tajikistan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26
(Coca Cola Tacikistan) 50,26
Al Waha for Soft Drinks, Juices, Mineral Water, Plastics,
and Plastic Caps Production LLC (Al Waha)
Iraq Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26 50,26
Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd (CCBPL) (Note 3) Pakistan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 49,92 24,96
Coca-Cola Bottlers Uzbekistan Ltd. (CCBU) Uzbekistan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26 50,26
CCI Samarkand Limited LLC (Samarkand) (7) Uzbekistan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26 -
CCI Namangan Limited LLC (Namangan) (8)
Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve İçecek Ürünleri San.
Uzbekistan Production, distribution and selling of Coca Cola products Soft Drinks 50,26 -
ve Tic. A.Ş. (Anadolu Etap İçecek) (Note 3) Türkiye Production, sale, and distribution of fruit juice concentrate,
puree, and fresh fruits.
Soft Drinks 55,92 78,58
Anadolu Etap Dış Ticaret Anonim Şirketi (Note 3) Türkiye Selling fruit juice concentrate and puree Soft Drinks 55,92 78,58
Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve Tarım Ürünleri San.
ve Tic. A.Ş. (Anadolu Etap) (Note 3) Türkiye Production and distribution and sales of fresh fruits. Other 78,58 78,58
Joint Ventures
Syrian Soft Drink Sales & Dist. LLC (SSDSD) Syria Distribution and sales of Coca-Cola products Soft Drinks 25,13 25,13
Associates
Malty Gıda A.Ş. (Malty) Türkiye Distribution and sales of malt bars Beer Group 25,00 25,00

(1) Subsidiaries that AB Inbev Efes B.V. directly participates. (2) Subsidiaries of JSC AB Inbev Efes.

(3) The Company's beer operations in Türkiye form the Türkiye Beer Operations together with Ef-Pa.

(4) Shares of CCİ are currently traded on BIST.

(5) Liquidation process of Euro-Asien and Bevmar initiated with the BOD decision of AB Inbev Efes B.V. dated December 22, 2021.

(6) Turkmenistan CC is controlled by CCI and is fully consolidated in accordance with TFRS as the Company has control over CCI.

(7) CCI Samarkand Limited LLC (Samarkand) was established on April 18, 2023, with 100% share ownership by CCBU and CCI Holland

(8) CCI Namangan Limited LLC (Namangan) was established on October 25, 2023, with 100% share ownership by CCBU and CCI Holland

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 1. GROUP'S ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF ACTIVITIES (continued)

Work Environments and Economic Conditions of Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures in Foreign Countries

Certain countries, in which consolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures operate, have undergone substantial political and economic changes in recent years. Accordingly, such markets do not possess well-developed business infrastructures and the Group's operations in such countries might carry risks, which are not typically associated with those in more developed markets. Uncertainties regarding the political, legal, tax and/or regulatory environment, including the potential for adverse changes in any of these factors, could significantly affect the commercial activities of subsidiaries and joint ventures.

Developments in Russia and Ukraine

The Group is closely following the developments in Russia and Ukraine, where the Group has beer operations. The Group has been taken all possible precautions to ensure the safety of its employees. Accordingly, as of February 24, 2022, breweries were shut down and the sales operations were halted and in the light of the developments in the region, the brewery facility in Chernihiv, Ukraine restarted production as of October 2022 and the brewery facility in Mykolaiv, Ukraine restarted production as of May 2023.

The Group has evaluated the possible effects of the developments in Russia and Ukraine on the financial statements and reviewed the estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. In this context, the Group has performed possible impairment tests for financial assets, inventories, property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, deferred tax assets, goodwill and brands in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023.

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of Preparation and Presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements

Statement of Compliance to TFRS

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Capital Markets Board (CMB)'s "Communiqué on Financial Reporting in Capital Market" Numbered II-14,1 (Communiqué), promulgated in the Official Gazette numbered 28676 dated June 13, 2013 and Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards (TAS/TFRS) including amendments and interpretations published by Public Oversight Authority (POA) as prescribed in the CMB Communiqué.

The consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the specified format in "TFRS Taxonomy Announcement", issued on October 4, 2022 by the POA, and "the Financial Statements Examples and Guidelines for Use", published by the Capital Markets Board (CMB) of Türkiye.

The Company and its Turkish subsidiaries and joint ventures maintain their books of accounts and prepare their statutory financial statements in accordance with TFRS, Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), tax legislation, the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance. The foreign subsidiaries maintain their books of account in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in the countries in which they are registered. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under historical cost conventions except for financial assets and financial liabilities which are carried at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are based on statutory records, which are maintained under historical cost conventions, with the required adjustments and reclassifications reflected for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with TFRS.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.1 Basis of Preparation and Presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

Adjustment of financial statements in hyperinflationary periods

The Group prepared its consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2023 by applying TAS 29 "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies" in accordance with the announcement made by Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA") on November 23, 2023 and the "Implementation Guide on Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies". The standard requires that financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy be stated in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the reporting period and that comparative figures for prior period financial statements be expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, the Group has presented its consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2022, on the purchasing power basis as of December 31, 2023.

In accordance with the CMB's decision dated December 28, 2023, and numbered 81/1820, issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations applying Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards are required to apply inflation accounting by applying the provisions of TAS 29 to their annual financial statements for the accounting periods ending on December 31, 2023

The restatements in accordance with TAS 29 have been made using the adjustment factor derived from the Consumer Price Index ("CPI") in Türkiye published by the Turkish Statistical Institute. As of December 31, 2023, the indexes and adjustment factors used in the restatement of the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Adjustment
Dates Index Coefficent Three-Year Compound Inflation Rate
December 31 2023 1.859,38 1,00000 268%
December 31 2022 1.128,45 1,64773 156%
December 31 2021 686,95 2,70672 74%

The main components of Company's restatement for the purpose of financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

  • The consolidated financial statements for the current period presented in TRL are expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date and the amounts for the previous reporting periods are restated in accordance with the purchasing power at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not restated as they are currently expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the reporting period. Where the inflation-adjusted amounts of non-monetary items exceed the recoverable amount or net realizable value, the provisions of TAS 36 and TAS 2 have been applied, respectively.
  • Non-monetary assets, liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in the current purchasing power at the reporting period are restated by applying the relevant conversion factors.
  • All items in the statement of comprehensive income, except for the effects of non-monetary items in the statement of financial position on the statement of comprehensive income, have been restated by applying the multipliers calculated over the periods in which the income and expense accounts were initially recognized in the financial statements.
  • The effect of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss in the net monetary position loss account.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.2 Functional and Reporting Currency

Functional and reporting currency of the Company and its subsidiaries, joint ventures located in Türkiye is Turkish Lira.

Functional Currency of Significant Subsidiaries Located in Foreign Countries

Subsidiary / Joint Venture Functional Currency
Local Currency 2023 2022
EBI Europian Currency (EUR) USD USD
JSC AB Inbev Efes Russian Ruble (RUR) RUR RUR
PJSC AB Inbev Efes Ukraine Ukraine Hryvnya (UAH) UAH UAH
AB InBev Efes B.V. Europian Currency (EUR) USD USD
Efes Kazakhstan Kazakh Tenge (KZT) KZT KZT
Efes Moldova Moldovan Leu (MDL) MDL MDL
Efes Georgia Georgian Lari (GEL) GEL GEL
EHTMC European Currency (EUR) USD USD
Efes Germany European Currency (EUR) EUR EUR
Romania Romenian Leu (RON) RON RON
Efes Belarus Belarusian Ruble (BYR) BYR BYR
Almaty CC Kazakh Tenge (KZT) KZT KZT
Azerbaijan CC Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) AZN AZN
Turkmenistan CC Turkmenistan Manat (TMT) TMT TMT
Bishkek CC Kyrgyz Som (KGS) KGS KGS
TCCBCJ Jordan Dinar (JOD) JOD JOD
SIBL Iraqi Dinar (IQD) IQD IQD
CCBPL Pakistan Rupee (PKR) PKR PKR
CCI Holland European Currency (EUR) USD USD
Waha B.V. European Currency (EUR) USD USD
Al Waha Iraqi Dinar (IQD) IQD IQD
Tacikistan CC Tajikistani Somoni (TJS) TJS TJS
CCBU Uzbekistan Som (UZS) UZS UZS

2.3 Significant Accounting Estimates and Decisions

Preparation of consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimations and assumptions which may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the statement of financial position date, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the financial period. The accounting assessments, estimates and assumptions are reviewed considering past experiences, other factors and reasonable expectations about future events under current conditions. Although the estimations and assumptions are based on the best estimates of the management's existing incidents and operations, they may differ from the actual results (Note 2.5).

2.4 Changes in Accounting Policies

New and amended Turkish Financial Reporting Standards

Standards, amendments, and interpretations applicable as of December 31, 2023:

Narrow scope amendments to TAS 1, Practice Statement 2 and TAS 8; effective from annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. The amendments aim to improve accounting policy disclosures and to help users of the financial statements to distinguish between changes in accounting estimates and changes in accounting policies.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.4 Changes in Accounting Policies (continued)

New and amended TFRS Standards that are effective for the current year(continued)

Amendment to TAS 12 – Deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction; effective from annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. These amendments require companies to recognise deferred tax on transactions that, on initial recognition give rise to equal amounts of taxable and deductible temporary differences.

Amendment to TAS 12 - International tax reform ; The temporary exception is effective for December 2023 year ends and the disclosure requirements are effective for accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023 with early application permitted. These amendments give companies temporary relief from accounting for deferred taxes arising from the Minimum Tax Implementation Handbook international tax reform. The amendments also introduce targeted disclosure requirements for affected companies.

TFRS 17, 'Insurance Contracts'; effective from annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. This standard replaces TFRS 4, which permited a wide variety of practices in accounting for insurance contracts. TFRS 17 will fundamentally change the accounting by all entities that issue insurance contracts.

However, in its letter dated April 6, 2023, sent to the Insurance, Reinsurance, and Pension Companies Association of Türkiye, the Public Oversight Authority (POA) stated that it is deemed appropriate for the application of TFRS 17 as of January 1, 2024, in the consolidated and individual financial statements of insurance, reinsurance companies, pension companies, banks with investments in these companies, and other companies with investments in these companies.

The Group does not expect a material impact on its financial statements and performance.

Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of December 31, 2023:

Amendment to TFRS 16 – Leases on sale and leaseback; effective from annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. These amendments include requirements for sale and leaseback transactions in TFRS 16 to explain how an entity accounts for a sale and leaseback after the date of the transaction. Sale and leaseback transactions where some or all the lease payments are variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or rate are most likely to be impacted.

Amendment to TAS 1 – Non-current liabilities with covenants; effective from annual periods beginning on or after January s1 2024. These amendments clarify how conditions with which an entity must comply within twelve months after the reporting period affect the classification of a liability. The amendments also aim to improve the information an entity provides related to liabilities subject to these conditions.

Amendments to TAS 7 and TFRS 7 on Supplier finance arrangements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. These amendments require disclosures to enhance the transparency of supplier finance arrangements and their effects on a company's liabilities, cash flows and exposure to liquidity risk. The disclosure requirements are the IASB's response to investors' concerns that some companies' supplier finance arrangements are not sufficiently visible, hindering investors' analysis.

Amendments to TAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability; effective from annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.

The Group does not expect a material impact on its financial statements and performance.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.4 Changes in Accounting Policies (continued)

New and amended TFRS Standards that are effective for the current year(continued)

TFRS S1, 'General requirements for disclosure of sustainability-related financial information; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. This standard includes the core framework for the disclosure of material information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities across an entity's value chain

TFRS S2, 'Climate-related disclosures'; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2024. This is the first thematic standard issued that sets out requirements for entities to disclose information about climate-related risks and opportunities.

The Group does not expect a material impact on its financial statements and performance.

2.5 Changes in Accounting Estimates

The accounting estimates of the Group are adopted to be the consistent with prior years and there is no material changes in accounting estimates other than the developments in Ukraine disclosed in Note 1.

2.6 Offsetting

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount are reported in the consolidated financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set-off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

2.7 Classification and Measurement of Financial Assets

Group classified its financial assets in three categories; financial assets carried at amortized cost, financial assets carried at fair value though profit of loss, financial assets carried at fair value though other comprehensive income. Classification is performed in accordance with the business model determined based on the purpose of benefits from financial assets and expected cash flows. Management performs the classification of financial assets at the acquisition date.

a) Financial assets carried at amortized cost; Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, whose payments are fixed or predetermined, which are not actively traded and which are not derivative instruments are measured at amortized cost. They are included in current assets, except for maturities more than 12 months after the balance sheet date. Those with maturities more than 12 months are classified as non-current assets. The Group's financial assets carried at amortized cost comprise "trade receivables" and "cash and cash equivalents" in the statement of financial position. The Group's trade receivables, which are recognized at amortized cost in the consolidated financial statements, do not contain a significant financing component.

b) Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income; Financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income comprise of "financial assets" in the statement of financial position. When the financial assets carried at fair value through other comprehensive income are sold, fair value gain or loss classified in other comprehensive income is classified to retained earnings.

c) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss"; Assets that are not measured at amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income. Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss if they are not held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cash flows or within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets. Gains and losses resulting from the valuation of these assets are accounted in the consolidated statement of income.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.7 Classification and Measurement of Financial Assets (continued)

Financial Assets
------------------ --
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Trade Receivable and Other Receivable
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
Derivative Financial Assets Fair value through profit or loss
Derivative Financial Assets Fair value through other comprehensive income

2.8 Classification and Measurement of Financial Liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value on initial recognition. On initial recognition of liabilities other than those that are recognized at fair value though profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance thereof are also recognized in the fair value. A financial liability is subsequently classified at amortized cost except:

a) Financial liabilities at fair value though profit or loss: These liabilities including derivative instruments are subsequently measured at fair value.

b) Financial liabilities arising if the transfer of the financial asset does not meet the conditions of derecognition from the financial statements or if the ongoing relationship approach is applied: When the Group continues to present an asset based on the ongoing relationship approach, a liability in relation to this is also recognized in the financial statements. The transferred asset and the related liability are measured to reflect the rights and liabilities that the Group continues to hold. The transferred liability is measured in the same manner as the net book value of the transferred asset.

c) A contingent consideration recognized in the financial statements by the entity acquired in a business combination where TFRS 3 is applied: After initial recognition, the related contingent consideration is measured as at fair value though profit or loss.

The Group does not reclassify any financial liability.

The Group's trade payables, which are recognized at amortized cost in the consolidated financial statements, do not contain a significant financing component.

The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group's obligations are discharged, cancelled, or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss.

Financial Liabilities

Derivative Financial Liabilities Fair value through profit or loss Bank Loans Amortized cost Lease Liabilities Amortized cost Trade Payables and Other Payables Amortized cost

Derivative Financial Liabilities Fair value through other comprehensive income

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.9 Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the parent company, Anadolu Efes, its subsidiaries drawn up to the reporting date. The financial statements of the companies included in the consolidation have been prepared based on the accounting policies and presentation formats adopted by the Group in accordance with CMB Financial Reporting Standards.

Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are consolidated by using the full consolidation method; therefore, the carrying value of subsidiaries is eliminated against the related shareholders' equity. The equity and net income attributable to minority shareholders' interests of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated balance sheet and consolidated income loss statement.

The Company and The Coca Cola Export Corporation (TCCEC) which owns 20,09% shares of CCİ, decided to change some of the provisions defined as the "important decisions" in the Association Agreement which is effective from January 1, 2013. As a result of this change, in accordance with the Shareholders' Agreement, TCCEC will have certain protective rights on major decisions. As a result, with effect from January 1, 2013, Anadolu Efes gained control over CCİ and started to include CCİ and its subsidiaries in consolidation scope.

A joint venture agreement was signed between EBI and AB Inbev Efes BV with a 50% stake in Anheuser Busch InBev SA/NV (AB InBev). As a result of this partnership agreement has gained control over JSC Sun InBev, PJSC Sun InBev Ukraine and Bevmar GmbH. In addition to that EBI's control over Euro-Asien is continuing. Therefore, since March 29, 2018 EBI has started to consolidate companies of JSC Sun InBev, PJSC Sun InBev Ukraine ve Bevmar GmbH. As of March 29, 2018 Euro-Asien, which were previously consolidated with a 100% direct final ratio, continued to be consolidated with a 50% direct ownership to EBI.

Joint ventures are companies in respect of which there are contractual arrangements through which an economic activity is undertaken subject to joint control by the Group and its subsidiaries together with one or more other parties. The Group's interest in joint ventures is accounted with equity method starting from January 1, 2013 according to TFRS 11.

As stated in the Company's disclosure dated January 26, 2023, certain rights granted to Özgörkey Holding A.Ş. (Özgörkey Holding) under the agreements regarding the control of AEP Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve Tarım Ürünleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (Anadolu Etap) between Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt Sanayii A.Ş. (Anadolu Efes) and Özgörkey Holding have expired. On April 11, 2023, Competition Authority approval was obtained regarding this matter, and as a result, Anadolu Efes has become able to solely control Anadolu Etap (including Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve İçecek Ürünleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. and Anadolu Etap Dış Ticaret A.Ş. companies) (Note 3).

Intercompany balances and transactions, including intercompany profits and unrealized profits and losses are eliminated. Consolidated financial statements are prepared using uniform accounting policies for similar transactions and other events in similar circumstances.

The acquisition method of accounting is used for business combinations. Subsidiaries, joint ventures or investment in associates, acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition or to the date of disposal.

2.10 Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, bank deposits and short-term investments, which can easily be converted into cash for a certain amount, has high liquidity with original maturities of 3 months or less. In accordance with TAS 7, bank deposits with a maturity of more than 3 months as of the acquisition date are reclassified to short term financial investments. However, Group recognises bank deposits with a maturity more than 3 months, which are considered to be highly liquid and do not include interest loss and penalty if compromised before maturity, to cash and cash equivalents. The deposits with the original maturities more than 3 months are classified to financial investments. The amounts paid under reverse repurchase agreements are included in the cash and cash equivalents.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.11 Trade Receivables and Expected Credit Loss

Trade receivables that are originated by the Group by the way of providing goods or services are generally collected in 14 to 65 day terms. Trade receivables are recognized at net book value which is invoice amounts less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. Expected credit loss is recognized by using the expected credit loss defined in TFRS 9. Expected credit losses are calculated based on Group's future estimates and experience over the past years.

2.12 Related Parties

Parties are considered to be related if one party directly or indirectly has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making the financial and operating decisions or be the associate of the Group. Related parties also include individuals who are principle owners, management and members of the Group's board of directors and their families. Amounts due from and due to related parties are carried at cost. Related party transactions are transfers of resources, services or obligations between related parties, regardless of whether a price is charged.

2.13 Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion, marketing and distribution. Cost is determined primarily on the basis of the weighted average cost method. For processed inventories, cost includes direct materials, direct labor and the applicable allocation of fixed and variable overhead costs based on a normal operating capacity. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. When the net realizable value of inventory is less than cost, the inventory is written down to the net realizable value and the expense is included in statement of income/(loss) in the period the write-down or loss occurred. When the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist or when there is clear evidence of an increase in net realizable value because of changed economic circumstances, the amount of the write-down is reversed. The reversal amount is limited to the amount of the original write-down. Such situations may occur with the improvements observed in aging analysis and the disappearance of the unfavorable conditions that constitute the current assumptions.

2.14 Financial Investments

According to TFRS 9, all investments in equity instruments are to be measured at fair value.

2.15 Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment (PP&E) are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is computed by the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings and land improvements 5-49 years
Machinery and equipment 6-20 years
Leasehold improvements 4-20 years
Furnitures and fixtures 5-10 years
Vehicles 5-10 years
Retumable bottles and cases 5-10 years
Other tangible assets 5-12 years

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.15 Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets or cash-generating units are written down to their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment is the greater of net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate largely independent cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The increase in the carrying amount of an asset attributable to a reversal of an impairment loss shall not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. The increase is recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss (Note 26).

Expenses for repair and maintenance of property, plant and equipment are normally charged to the consolidated statement of profit or loss. They are, however, capitalized and depreciated through the estimated useful life of the property, plant and equipment in exceptional cases if they result in an enlargement or substantial improvement of the respective assets.

The Group management recognizes returnable bottles as property, plant and equipment. The Group sells its products also in non-returnable bottles. For such sales, there is no deposit obligation of the Group.

2.16 Leases

Group - as a lessee

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

Group considers following indicators for the assessment of whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time or not:

  • ‐ The contract includes an identified asset (contract includes a definition of a specified asset explicitly or implicitly),
  • ‐ A capacity portion of an asset is physically distinct or represents substantially all of the capacity of an asset (if the supplier has a substantive right to substitute the asset and obtain economic benefits from use of the asset, then the asset is not an identified asset),
  • ‐ Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the identified asset,
  • ‐ Group has the right to direct the use of an identified asset.

Group has the right to direct the use of the asset throughout the period of use only if either:

a) Group has the right to direct how and for what purpose the asset is used throughout the period of use or b) Relevant decisions about how and for what purpose the asset is used are predetermined:

i. Group has the right to operate the asset (or to direct others to operate the asset in a manner that it determines) throughout the period of use, without the supplier having the right to change those operating instructions; or ii. Group designed the asset (or specific aspects of the asset) in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose the asset will be used throughout the period of use.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.16 Leases (continued)

Right-of-use asset

At the commencement date, the Group measures the right-of-use asset at cost. The cost of the right-of-use asset comprises:

a) the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability,

b) any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received,

c) any initial direct costs incurred by the Group, and

d) an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Group in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease (unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories).

When applying the cost model, Group measures the right-of-use asset at cost:

a) less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses; and

b) adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability.

Group applies the depreciation requirements in TAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment Standard in depreciating the right-of-use asset.

Group applies TAS 36 Impairment of Assets Standard to determine whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and to account for any impairment loss identified.

Lease liability

At the commencement date, the Group measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. The lease payments are discounted by using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined, or by using the Group's incremental borrowing rate.

The lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following payments for the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term that are not paid at the commencement date:,

a) fixed payments, less any lease incentives receivable,

b) variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date,

c) payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease.

After the commencement date, Group measures the lease liability by:

a) increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability,

b) reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made, and

c) remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications. The Group recognises the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

Practical expedients

The short-term lease agreements with a lease term of 12 months or less and agreements related to information technology equipment leases (mainly printer, laptop, mobile phone etc.), which are determined by the Group as low value, have been evaluated within the scope of practical expedients introduced by the TFRS 16 Leases Standard and related lease payments are recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.16 Leases (continued)

Group - as a lessor

All the leases that Group is the lessor are operating leases. Assets leased out under operating leases are classified under investment properties, property, plant and equipment or other current assets in the consolidated balance sheet. Rental income is recognised in the consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Additional Information for Leases;

1 January 1 January
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Interest expenses related to leases (Note 27) (300.775) (141.626)
Rent expenses outside the scope of TFRS (360.626) (305.748)
16 (Note 22, 23)
Expenses related to variable rent contracts - -
Interest income from sub-lease receivables (Note 14, 27) 36.009 18.970
Payments of Lease Liabilities (Note 8b) (487.487) (343.227)
Gain/(Loss) of sales and leaseback
transactions - -

Additions, depreciation expenses and net book values by underlying right-of-use assets are presented in Note 14.

2.17 Other Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are capitalized at cost.

Intangible assets acquired as part of an acquisition of a business are capitalized separately from goodwill, if the fair value can be measured reliably. Intangible assets, excluding development costs, created within the business are not capitalized and expenditure is charged against profits in the year in which it is incurred. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the best estimate of their useful lives. Intangible assets with indefinite useful life formed in the financial statements in accordance with purchase method, are not subject to amortization and the carrying amounts of such intangibles are reviewed for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication of possible impairment.

a) Brands

The brands, which belong to International Beer Operations and which are acquired as part of a business combination, are carried at their fair value and brands are separately carried at cost in the financial statements. The Group expects that the brands will generate cash inflow indefinitely and therefore are not amortized. Brands are tested for impairment annually.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.17 Other Intangible Assets (continued)

b) Bottlers and Distribution Agreements

  • i) Bottlers and distribution agreements that are signed with the Coca Cola Company identified in the financial statements of the subsidiaries acquired through change in scope of consolidation in 2013.
  • ii) "Distribution Agreements" that are signed related with various brands identified in the fair value financial statements of the subsidiaries acquired by EBI in 2012 and 2018.

Since the Group management expects to renew these agreements without any additional costs after expiration, it is decided that there are no definite useful lives of such assets. The intangible assets relating to the bottlers and distribution agreements are therefore not amortized. Bottlers and distribution agreements are tested for impairment annually.

c) License Agreements

License and distribution agreements includes, the agreements that are signed related with various brands identified in the fair value financial statements of subsidiaries acquired in 2012 and 2018 by EBI in the scope of consolidation. Since the Group management expects to renew these agreements without any additional costs after expiration, it is decided that there are no definite useful lives of such assets. The intangible assets relating to the bottlers and distribution agreements are therefore not amortized. License and distribution agreements are tested for impairment annually.

d) Rights

The rights acquired as part of a business combination is carried at their fair value and if they are acquired separately, then they are carried at cost in the financial statements. Rights in the consolidated financial statements comprise mainly water sources usage rights and are amortized on a straight-line basis over 9 to 40 years.

2.18 Business Combinations and Goodwill

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or other assets are acquired. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the acquired entity's net identifiable assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.

The excess of the:

consideration transferred,

amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity, and acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquire is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised in profit or loss.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued

2.19 Trade Payables

Trade payables are non-derivative financial liabilities with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value and represented by the original invoice amount.

2.20 Borrowings

All borrowings are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of the consideration received net of issue costs associated with the borrowing. After initial recognition, borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any issue costs, and any discount or premium on settlement. Gains and losses are recognized in net profit or loss when the obligations related with the borrowings are removed.

Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

2.21 Current Income Tax and Deferred Tax

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognized in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity. In such case, the tax is also recognized in equity. The current income tax charge is calculated in accordance with the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the subsidiaries and joint ventures of the Group operate.

Corporate Tax Rate of Significant Subsidiaries Located in Foreign Countries

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Türkiye (Note 28) %25 %23
The Netherlands %25 %25
Russia %20 %20
Kazakhstan %20 %20
Moldova %12 %12
Georgia - -
Ukraine %18 %18
Azerbaijan %20 %20
Krygyzstan %10 %10
Pakistan %39 %33
Iraq %15 %15
Jordan %20 %19
Turkmenistan %8 %8
Tajikistan %18 %13
Uzbekistan %15 %15

Deferred tax is provided, using the liability method, on all temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax related to the equity items is carried under the equity and not reflected to the statement of profit or loss. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent of the probability that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused tax losses can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to net off current tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxation authority.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.22 Employee Benefits

a) Defined Benefit Plans

In accordance with existing social legislation in Türkiye, the Group companies operating in Türkiye are required to make lump-sum termination indemnities to each employee who has completed over one year of service with the Group and whose employment is terminated due to retirement or for reasons other than resignation or misconduct. In the consolidated financial statements the Group has reflected a liability using the Projected Unit Credit Method and based on estimated inflation rates and factors derived using the Group's experience of personnel terminating their services and being eligible to receive such benefits and discounted by using the current market yield at the balance sheet date on government bonds.

Also, CCBPL has gratuity fund provision as a defined benefit plan and calculated in accordance with TAS 19 ''Employee Benefits'' using actuarial works. Employee is eligible for gratuity after completing 3 years with the Company and can take his accrued gratuity amount at the time of separation from the Company or at retirement age. This provision is calculated by actuarial firm and the actuarial gain/loss accumulated on this provision is reflected to the income statement. Changes in actuarial assumptions and the fluctuations between actuarial assumptions and the actual results are reflected as other comprehensive income to equity.

b) Defined Contribution Plans

The Group pays contributions to the Social Security Institution of Türkiye on a mandatory basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense when they are paid.

c) Long Term Incentive Plans

In Türkiye, the Group provides a benefit to its employees over a certain seniority level under the name "long term incentive plan". Provision for long term incentive plan accrued in consolidated financial statements reflects the discounted value of the estimated total provision of possible future liabilities until the financial statement date.

2.23 Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities

a) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as an interest expense.

b) Contingent Assets and Liabilities

Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements but are disclosed unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. A contingent asset is not recognized in the consolidated financial statements, but disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.24 Foreign Currency Translations

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All differences are recorded in the consolidated income statement of the relevant period, as foreign currency loss or gain. Buying and selling goreign currency translation rates announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye and used by the Group's subsidiaries in Türkiye as of respective year-ends are as follows:

Tarih USD/TRL(full) EUR/TRL(full)
Buying Selling Buying Selling
December 31, 2023 29,4382 29,4913 32,5739 32,6326
December 31, 2022 18,6983 18,7320 19,9349 19,9708

The assets of subsidiaries and joint ventures operating in foreign countries are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date and the equity items are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction (The assets of subsidiaries and joint ventures operating in Türkiye are translated at the buying rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date, the liabilities are translated at the selling rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date). The income statements of foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures are translated at average exchange rates. Differences resulting from the deviation between the values of investment related to equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures and the appreciation of foreign currencies against the Turkish Lira are accounted to equity as "currency translation differences". Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the acquiring company and are recorded at the exchange rate of balance sheet date. On disposal of a foreign entity, currency translation differences are recognized in the income statement as a component of the gain or loss on disposal.

2.25 Paid in Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2.26 Dividends Payable

Dividends payable are recognized as an appropriation of profit in the period in which they are declared.

2.27 Events After Reporting Period

The Group adjusts the amount recognized in its financial statements to reflect the adjusting events after the balance sheet date. If non-adjusting events after the balance sheet date have material influence on the economic decisions of users of the financial statements, they are disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

2.28 Investment Incentives

According to the Corporate Tax Law No. 5520, Article 32/A, the Group can benefit from reduced corporate tax for earnings from investments tied to an incentive certificate. In case the corporate tax amount to be paid every year until the investment contribution amount is reached, which is calculated according to the determined investment contribution rate, this incentive is benefited by applying the relevant discount rate in the corporate tax. In accordance with investment incentive certificates, Value Added Tax ("VAT") and customs tax incentives are also utilized.

2.29 Revenue Recognition

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. Revenue is presented net after sales returns and discounts, value-added taxes and sales taxes. Revenue is recognized by taking into account the following criteria:

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.29 Revenue Recognition (continued)

a) Sale of Goods

Revenue is generated from beer and soft drinks sales to domestic and foreign dealers and customers and byproduct sales. Revenues are recognised on an accrual basis at the time deliveries are made, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it's probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company at the fair value of considerations received or receivable. Net sales represent the invoiced value of goods shipped or services given without value added tax less sales returns and sales discounts.

Revenue recognition:

Group recognizes revenue when the goods or services is transferred to the customer and when performance obligation is fulfilled. Goods is counted to be transferred when the control belongs to the customer.

Group recognizes revenue based on the following main principles:

  • Identification of customer contracts
  • Identification of performance obligations
  • Determination of transaction price in the contract
  • Allocation of price to performance obligations
  • Recognition of revenue when the performance obligations are fulfilled

The Group assesses the goods or services promised in a contract with a customer and identify as a performance obligation each promise to transfer to the customer.

The Group considers the terms of the contract and its customary business practices to determine the transaction price. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring promised goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example, some sales taxes).

A customer receives a discount for purchasing a bundle of goods or services if the sum of the stand-alone selling prices of those promised goods or services in the contract exceeds the promised consideration in a contract. Except when the Group has observable evidence that the entire discount relates to only one or more, but not all, performance obligations in a contract, the Group allocates a discount proportionately to all performance obligations in the contract.

For each performance obligation identified, the Group determines at contract inception whether it satisfies the performance obligation over time or satisfies the performance obligation at a point in time. When (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied, the Group recognises as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to that performance obligation. An asset is transferred when (or as) the customer obtains control of that asset.

Group recognized revenue from its customers only when all of the following criteria are met:

  • The parties to the contract have approved the contract (in writing, orally or in accordance with other customary business practices) and are committed to perform their respective obligations,
  • Group can identify each party's rights regarding the goods or services to be transferred,
  • Group can identify the payment terms for the goods or services to be transferred;
  • The contract has commercial substance,

• It is probable that Group will collect the consideration to which it will be entitled in exchange for the goods or services that will be transferred to the customer. In evaluating whether collectability of an amount of consideration is probable, an entity shall consider only the customer's ability and intention to pay that amount of consideration when it is due.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.29 Revenue recognition (continued)

a) Sale of Goods(continued)

Sale of goods: Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions are satisfied:

  • The Group has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;
  • The Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
  • The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
  • It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and
  • The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably

The Group does not adjust the promised amount of consideration for the effects of a significant financing component if the Group expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the entity transfers a promised good or service to a customer and when the customer pays for that good or service will be one year or less.

Returns are applicable for goods that have passed their recommended consumption date.

a) Interest Income

Interest income is recognized as the interest accrues. Interest income is reflected under the "financial income" in the consolidated income statement.

b) Dividend Income

Dividend income is recognized when the right to collect the dividend is established.

2.30 Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs include interest charges and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of a qualifying asset are capitalized. Borrowing costs other than these are recoded as expensed at the date they are incurred.

2.31 Segment Reporting

The management monitors the operating results of its two business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about the resource allocation and performance assessment. The two operating segments are Beer Operations (Beer Group) and Soft Drinks Operations (Soft Drinks).

Segment performance is evaluated based on EBITDA BNRI which is calculated excluding profit from discontinued operations and the following effects from profit from continuing operations attributable to our equity holders: (i) non-controlling interest, (ii) tax (expense)/income, (iii) share of gain/(loss) of investments accounted using equity method, (iv) financial income/(expense), (v) investment activity income/(expense) (vi) foreign exchange gains/(losses) arising from operating activities (vii) depreciation, amortization and other noncash items and (viii) non-recurring items above EBIT. Non-recurring items are either income or expenses which do not occur regularly as part of the normal activities of the Group.

EBITDA BNRI is not an accounting measure under TFRS accounting and does not have a standard calculation method however it has been considered as the optimum indicator for the evaluation of the performance of the operating segments by considering the comparability with the entities in the same business.

2.32 Earnings per Share

Earnings per share in the consolidated income statements are calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. In Türkiye, companies can increase their share capital by making distribution of free shares to existing shareholders from inflation adjustment to shareholders' equity. The Group has no dilutive instruments.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.32 Earnings per Share (continued)

For the purpose of the earnings per share computations, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year has been adjusted with respect to free shares issued without corresponding change in resources by giving them retroactive effect for the period in which they were issued and each earlier period.

2.33 Reporting of Cash Flows

In the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash flows are classified and reported according to their operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flows related with investing activities present the cash flows provided from and used in the Group's investing activities and cash flows related with financing activities present the proceeds and repayments of sources in the Group's financing activities.

2.34 Hedge Accounting

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges that have been part of the Group are classified as:

  • Fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment that is attributable to a particular risk and could affect profit or loss (except for foreign currency risk)
  • Cash flow hedges when hedging exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability (such as all or some future interest payments on variable rate debt) or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk in an unrecognized firm commitment that could affect profit or loss.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Group wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the effectiveness of changes in the hedging instrument's fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item's fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were designated.

For fair value hedges, the change in the fair value of a hedging instrument is recognized in the statement of consolidated income. The change in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk hedged is recorded as part of the carrying value of the hedged item and is also recognized in the statement of consolidated income as part of financial income and expense.

For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly as other comprehensive income in the cash flow hedge reserve, while any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the statement of consolidated income as part of financial income and expense. Amounts recognized as other comprehensive income are transferred to the statement of consolidated income when the hedged transaction affects profit or loss, such as when the hedged financial income or financial expense is recognized or when a forecast purchase occurs.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.34 Hedge Accounting (continued)

The effective portion of change is in fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The Group calculates the fair values of financial instruments that do not have an active market by using market data, using similar transactions, reference to fair value of similar instruments and discounted cash flow analysis.

Foreign Currency Hedge of Net Investments in Foreign Operations

Group that is determined to be effective on the gain or loss arising from the hedging instrument related to the net investments in foreign subsidiaries operating in foreign countries is recognized directly in equity and the ineffective portion is recognized in the statement of profit or loss. In the case of disposal of a foreign subsidiary, the amount recognized in equity for the hedging instrument is recognized in profit or loss.

Other derivatives not designated for hedge accounting

Other derivatives not designated for hedge accounting are recognized initially at fair value; attributable transaction costs are recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss when incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes in the fair value of such derivatives are recognized in the consolidated statement of profit or loss as part of finance income and costs.

2.35 Use of Assumptions and Accounting Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of balance sheet date. Actual results may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in income statement in the periods in which they become known. The source of the estimates and assumptions which may cause to significant adjustments at assets and liabilities at following periods as of balance sheet date are as follows:

  • a) Group management has made important assumptions in determining the useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment in line with the experience of its technical team. (Note 15).
  • b) The Group reviews its assets in order to set aside a provision for impairment when it is revealed that the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment are below the carrying amount in line with developing events or changing conditions. In such a case, assets and cash-generating units are shown at their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of assets is the higher of their fair value or value in use, including costs of disposal. (Note 15).
  • c) Expected credit loss is recognized by using the expected credit loss defined in TFRS 9. Expected credit losses are calculated based on Group's future estimates and experience over the past years. (Note 10)
  • d) During the assessment of the reserve for inventory allowance the following are considered; analyzing the inventories physically and historically, considering the employment and usefulness of the inventories respecting to the technical personnel view. Sales prices listed, average discount rates given for sale and expected cost incurred to sell are used to determine the net realizable value of the inventories (Note 12).
  • e) The Group performs impairment test for property, plant and equipment, intangible assets with indefinite useful life and goodwill annually or when circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired. As of December 31, 2023, impairment test for the intangible assets with indefinite useful life and goodwill is generated by comparing its carrying amount with the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the highest of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. The Group has assumed the recoverable amount as value in use in the impairment tests.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

2.35 Use of Assumptions and Accounting Estimates (continued)

In the calculations regarding the impairment test performed based on five to ten-year periods, free cash flow estimates based on the financial budget covering the three-year period approved by the board of directors were taken as basis; Estimated free cash flows after the three-year period are calculated using expected growth rates. Since the Group's operations are in emerging market conditions, these calculations are also based on estimates longer than five years.

Estimated free cash flows are discounted to their net present value. Information such as growth rates in the markets, GDP per capita and price indexes have been obtained from external sources. Estimates regarding variables such as product and raw material prices, working capital needs and capital expenditures are based on the Group's projections and prior period realizations.

In this test, estimated cash flows based on strategic business plans approved by the board of directors have been used. The main assumptions used within the cash generating units for the impairment test are as follows;

Terminal Growth Rates Weighted Average Cost of Capital
JSC AB Inbev Efes 4,00% 13,00%
JSC Lomisi (Efes Georgia) 3,00% 13,54%
Almaty CC 9,20% 11,55%
Azerbaijan CC 6,52% 11,44%
Turkmenistan CC 13,68% 27,65%
Bishkek CC 8,20% 17,80%
TCCBCJ 3,30% 12,33%
CCBPL 17,20% 25,93%
SBIL 3,72% 16,43%
Al Waha 3,72% 16,43%
Tacikistan CC 12,60% 20,33%
CCBU 11,24% 14,61%

In the sensitivity analysis performed; It has been observed that the recoverable amount are above the carrying amount in all cash generating units when each key assumption which are constant growth rate, weighted average cost of capital and EBITDA margin expectation, is assumed to be 100 basis points more negative with other variables held constant. Accordingly, no provision for impairment is required.

  • f) The discount rates related with retirement pay liability are actuarial assumptions determined with future salary increase and the employee's turnover rates (Note 19).
  • g) Deferred tax asset is only recorded if it is probable that a taxable income will be realized in the future. Under the circumstances that a taxable income will be realized in the future, deferred tax is calculated over the temporary differences by carrying forward the deferred tax asset in the previous years and the accumulated losses. As of December 31, 2023, the estimations made to indicate that the Group will incur taxable profits in the future periods were reasonable and deferred tax asset was recorded (Note 28).
  • h) The Group accounts its returnable bottles liabilities under other payables within the framework of the accounting policies. The Group accounts its liabilities related to the part of current returnable bottles available in the market that expected to return in the future periods based on its estimates and assumptions. (Note 11)
  • i) The depreciation is applied according to the terms of the contract for the Group's cash concession agreements (Note 13)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Transactions Related with 2023

As stated in the Company's disclosure dated January 26, 2023, certain rights granted to Özgörkey Holding A.Ş. (Özgörkey Holding) under the agreements regarding the control of AEP Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve Tarım Ürünleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (Anadolu Etap) between Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt Sanayii A.Ş. (Anadolu Efes) and Özgörkey Holding have expired. On April 11, 2023, Competition Authority approval was obtained regarding this matter, and as a result, Anadolu Efes has become able to solely control Anadolu Etap (including Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve İçecek Ürünleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. and Anadolu Etap Dış Ticaret A.Ş. companies).

The transactions related to determining the fair values of identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities in the financial statements of the company under consideration, as part of the business combination process carried out incrementally in accordance with "TFRS 3 Business Combinations," have been completed. The Group has remeasured its previously held 78.58% equity interest in Anadolu Etap at fair value under this incremental business combination, and has reflected the resulting gain of TRL626.497 in the consolidated statement of profit or loss under the "Income from Investing Activities" account, representing the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of these equity interests as previously recorded (Note 26).

Anadolu Etap
April 11, 2023 Book Value Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents 139.013 139.013
Trade receivables 580.649 580.649
Due from related parties 24.500 24.500
Inventories 1.626.593 1.626.593
Other current assets 567.450 567.450
Property, plant, and equipment 2.381.069 3.784.951
Right-of-use assets 891.043 891.043
Intangible assets 106.392 106.392
Deferred tax assets 576.502 295.726
Other non-current assets 104.946 104.946
Borrowings (5.402.764) (5.402.764)
- Borrowings from Related Parties (1.521.233) (1.521.233)
- Borrowings from Third Parties (3.881.531) (3.881.531)
Other financial liabilities (338.034) (338.034)
Lease obligations (486.232) (486.232)
Trade payables (466.794) (466.794)
Due to related parties (44.170) (44.170)
Other current liabilities (106.519) (106.519)
Provision for corporate tax (14.417) (14.417)
Provision for employee benefits (65.693) (65.693)
Net assets/(liabilities) 73.534 1.196.639
Carried value of the previously held equity method investment (Note4) 313.821 940.319
Acquired through business combination (Note 26)
Fair value of non-controlling interests
626.497
256.320

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (continued)

Transactions Related with 2023 (continued)

Changes in Ownership Interests in Subsidiaries that do not result in Loss of Control

Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve İçecek Ürünleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.Ş

As of December 26, 2022, Anadolu Etap, in which Anadolu Efes has a 78,58% stake, and CCI, became a subsidiary of Anadolu Etap, Anadolu Etap Penkon Gıda ve İçecek Urunleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (Anadolu Etap İçecek) binding share transfer agreement has been signed regarding the purchase of 80% of the shares representing the capital of (Anadolu Etap İçecek) by CCI for USD 112 Million. The prerequisites in the agreement have been completed and on April 11, 2023, it obtained the approval of the Competition Authority for the transaction. The transfer of 80% of the shares representing Anadolu Etap İçecek's capital to CCI was completed on April 19, 2023

As of April 19, 2023, this transaction occured as transaction under common control between Anadolu Etap, the subsidiary of the Company, in which the Company has a 78,58% share, and CCI, in which it has a 50,26%. As a consequence of this transaction, the Company's effective ownership share in its subsidiary, Anadolu Etap İcecek, decreased from 78,58% to 55,92%. Furthermore, the Company's effective ownership ratio in Anadolu Etap Dış Ticaret A.Ş., in which Anadolu Etap İçecek holds a 100% share, has also declined from 78,58% to 55,92% as a result of this transaction. The impact of change in the effective share ratio resulting from this transaction on the Group's financial statements is presented in the statement of "increase/decrease through changes in in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control" on the statement of changes in equity.

Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd (CCBPL)

CCI acquired 49,67% of Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd (CCBPL) from Atlantic Industries Company, a subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary CCI International Holland BV ("CCI Holland") for 300 million USD (equivalent to TRL8.624.220 based on the transaction date exchange rate). Through CCI Holland, CCİ became the indirect sole owner of CCBPL with a 99,34% shareholding. As a result of this transaction, noncontrolling interests with a book value of TRL5.333.968 were included in the parent company, and a net result amount of TRL(3.290.252) was recoqnized in Prior Years' Profits or Losses. The effect of this transaction is presented in the equity movement statement under the line item "Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in loss of control". As of December 31, 2023, the amount owed by CCİ to Atlantic Industries Company related to the acquisition of shares is TRL5.887.640.

Transactions Related with 2022 None.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 4. INFORMATION ABOUT MATERIAL NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD

a) Information about material non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

The Company has control over CCİ while it has 50,26% ownership interest in CCİ. CCİ is included in consolidation by using the full consolidation method and equity and net income attributable to non-controlling interests is recorded as "non-controlling interests" in the consolidated statement of financial position and profit and loss statement.

The Company has control over AB Inbev Efes B.V. while it has 50,00% ownership interest in AB Inbev Efes B.V.. AB Inbev Efes B.V. is included in consolidation by using the full consolidation method and equity and net income attributable to non-controlling interests is recorded as "non-controlling interests" in the consolidated of financial position and in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

Non-controlling interest reflected to profit and loss statement in the period is amounting to TRL11.412.850 (December 31, 2022 – 7.619.389), of which TRL9.787.913 (December 31, 2022– TRL7.375.095) is related with net income of CCİ attributable to non-controlling interests.

Non-controlling interest reflected to statement of financial position at the end of the period is amounting to TRL65.320.173 (December 31, 2022 – TRL70.192.617), of which TRL47.685.024 (December 31, 2022 – TRL50.564.723) is related with equity of CCİ attributable to non-controlling interests.

In 2023, total dividend declared to non-controlling interests is amounting to TRL577.240 as disclosed in the consolidated statement of changes in equity (December 31, 2022 – TRL675.810). TRL571.318 of this amount has been paid by CCİ and its subsidiaries (December 31, 2022 – TRL669.869).

The Group management has identified CCİ as a separate operating segment. Summarized information on statement of financial position and profit and loss statement is given as "Soft Drinks" segment in Note 5 "Segment Information".

Summary of the consolidated statement of cash flows of CCİ is given below:

January 1 -
December 31, 2023
January 1 –
December 31, 2022
Net cash generated from operating activities 12.542.774 6.952.126
Net cash used in investing activities (11.436.615) (6.582.676)
Net cash from (used in) financing activities (1.292.662) 10.106.486
Currency translation differences 82.166 2.687.938
Monetary loss on cash and cash equivalents (1.224.028) (1.291.038)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1.328.365) 11.872.836

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 4. INFORMATION ABOUT MATERIAL NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING EQUITY METHOD (continued)

b) Investments Accounted for Using Equity Method

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Carrying Carrying
Ownership Value Ownership Value
Anadolu Etap - - 78,58% 440.493
SSDSD (1) 25,13% - 25,13% -
Malty Gıda A.Ş. 25,00% 490 25,00% 1.318
490 441.811

The movement of investments in associates for the years ended as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

2023 2022
441.811 (10.531)
(143.828) 445.500
- 1.648
(313.821) -
16.328 5.194
490 441.811

(1) SSDSD, which has been accounted by using equity method in CCI financial statements, is accounted as investment in associates in Group's financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 5. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group's segment reporting in accordance with TFRS 8 is disclosed as follows:

Beer Soft Other(1)and
Group Drinks Eliminations Total
January 1 – December 31, 2023
Net sales 58.003.457 101.042.378 1.031.255 160.077.090
Inter-segment sales - (2.191) (197.691) (199.882)
Revenue 58.003.457 101.040.187 833.564 159.877.208
EBITDA BNRI 10.671.139 18.126.853 (224.878) 28.573.114
Impairement losses - (61.994) - (61.994)
Reversals of impairment losses 20.518 29.776 - 50.294
Financial Income / (Expense) (942.613) (4.198.087) (53.069) (5.193.769)
Tax Income / (Expense) (1.474.093) (4.795.687) (1.641.212) (7.910.992)
Capital expenditures (Note 15, 16) 4.348.701 6.129.279 123.163 10.601.143
January 1 – December 31, 2022 Beer
Group
Soft
Drinks
Other(1)and
Eliminations
Total
Net sales 61.872.408 93.189.575 - 155.061.983
Inter-segment sales - (1.931) - (1.931)
Revenue 61.872.408 93.187.644 - 155.060.052
EBITDA BNRI 11.073.350 15.941.246 6.332 27.020.928
Impairement losses (974.720) (13.984) - (988.704)
Reversals of impairment losses 99.330 64.260 - 163.590
Financial Income / (Expense) (2.453.333) (2.472.173) - (4.925.506)
Tax Income / (Expense) (2.233.849) (4.615.771) 31.175 (6.818.445)
Capital expenditures (Note 15, 16) 3.371.933 5.735.516 (220) 9.107.229

(1) Includes adjustment journals in the consolidation of the Group and the financial statements of Anadolu Etap.

As of December 31, 2023, the portion of Türkiye geographical area in the consolidated net revenue and total assets is 40% and 42% respectively (December 31, 2022- 32% and 38% respectively).

As of December 31, 2023, the portion of Russia and Ukraine geographical area in the consolidated net revenue and total assets is 21% and 26% respectively (December 31, 2022- 26% and 29% respectively).

As of December 31, 2023, the portion of Kazakhstan geographical area in the consolidated net revenue and total assets is 13% and 9% respectively (December 31, 2022- 13% and 9% respectively).

As of December 31, 2023, the portion of Pakistan geographical area in the consolidated net revenue and total assets is 7% and 4% respectively (December 31, 2022- 10% and 4% respectively).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 5. SEGMENT REPORTING (continued)

Beer
Group
Soft
Drinks
Other (1)and
Eliminations
Total
December 31, 2023
Segment assets 105.978.392 110.157.984 49.089.310 265.225.686
Segment liabilities 58.583.072 65.203.205 11.561.514 135.347.791
Investments Accounted for Using
Equity Method
490 - - 490
December 31, 2022 Beer Soft Other (1)and
Group Drinks Eliminations Total
Segment assets 115.045.298 107.259.256 45.940.016 268.244.570
Segment liabilities 64.729.966 60.108.965 8.680.421 133.519.352
Investments Accounted for Using Equity
Method
441.811 - - 441.811

(1) Includes adjustment journals in the consolidation of the Group and the financial statements of Anadolu Etap.

Reconciliation of EBITDA BNRI to the consolidated Profit/Loss from Continuing Operations and its components as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

January 1 -
December 31, 2023
January 1 -
December 31, 2022
EBITDA BNRI 28.573.114 27.020.928
Depreciation and amortization expenses (7.571.390) (8.611.719)
Provision for retirement pay liability (442.610) (403.712)
Provision for vacation pay liability (152.642) (94.433)
Foreign exchange gain/loss from operating activities (749.313) (137.693)
Rediscount income/expense from operating activities (7.280) (621)
Non-recurring items (86.741) (531.337)
Other 1.479 (61.837)
PROFIT (LOSS) FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 19.564.617 17.179.576
Investment Activity Income 924.160 632.178
Investment Activity Expenses (-) (453.324) (1.087.068)
Income/(Loss) from Associates (143.828) 445.500
PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE FINANCING INCOME
(EXPENSE) 19.891.625 17.170.186
Finance Income 11.556.737 8.936.398
Finance Expenses (-) (16.750.506) (13.861.904)
Monetary Gain/ (Loss) 26.754.925 17.577.343
PROFIT (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 41.452.781 29.822.023

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Cash on hand 33.155 27.306
Bank accounts
- Time deposits 34.514.729 31.974.657
- Demand deposits 6.425.256 7.191.870
Other 221.058 52.057
Cash and cash equivalents in cash flow statement 41.194.198 39.245.890
Expected Credit Loss (-) (203) (3.027)
Interest income accrual 77.914 83.893
41.271.909 39.326.756

As of December 31, 2023, annual interest rates of the TRL denominated time deposits vary between 38,00% and 45,00% and have maturity between 2 - 12 days (December 31, 2022 – 10,00% and 28,00%; maturity between 2 - 23 days). Annual interest rates of the US Dollars (USD) and, Euro (EUR), and other currency denominated time deposits vary between 0,01% and 20,50% and have maturity between 1 - 79 days (December 31, 2022– annual interest rates of the US Dollars (USD) and, Euro (EUR), and other currency time deposits vary between 0,30% and 15,25%; maturity between 1 - 58 days).

As of December 31, 2023, other item contains credit card receivables amounting to TRL220.576 (December 31, 2022 – TRL52.057).

As of December 31, 2023, the Group has designated its bank deposits amounting to TRL1.079.198, equivalent of thousand USD35.000 and thousand EUR1.500 for the future raw material purchases, operational and interest expense related payments in the scope of hedge accounting (December 31, 2022 – TRL2.537.044, equivalent of thousand USD80.000, thousand EUR2.200).

NOTE 7. FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Currency linked deposits 306.916 893.597
Time deposits with maturity more than three months 89 141.229
Restricted cash 68.763 217.997
375.768 1.252.823

The interest rates for fx-protected deposit accounts are 35,00% (31 December 2022 – 17,00% and %12,00).

As of December 31, 2023, time deposits with maturities over 3 months are composed of USD and UZS with 179 and days' maturity and have 2,25% interest rate for USD. (As of December 31, 2022, time deposits with maturities over 3 months are composed of USD and UZS with 174 and 305 days' maturity and have 2,25% interest rate for USD and 8,00% for UZS).

Restricted bank balance is the blocked amount in the bank for collateral of letters of credit in Uzbekistan and Pakistan.

NOTE 8. SHORT AND LONG TERM BORROWINGS

a) Bank Loans, issued debt instruments and other borrowings

December 31,
2023
December 31,
2022
Short-term Bank Loans (Third Parties) 9.805.327 12.217.401
Short-term Issued Debt Instruments ( Third Parties) 1.277.575 -
Current Portion of Bank Loans (Third Parties) 1.449.455 1.285.908
Current Portion of Issued Debt Instruments (Third Parties) 9.615.887 5.600.909
Long-term Bank Loans (Third Parties) 1.972.937 1.738.273
Long-term Issued Debt Instruments (Third Parties) 33.240.236 39.575.553
57.361.417 60.418.044

NOTE 8. SHORT AND LONG TERM BORROWINGS (continued)

a) Bank Loans, issued debt instruments and other borrowings (continued)

As of December 31, 2023, total borrowings consist of principal amounting to TRL55.363.213 (December 31, 2022– TRL58.985.448) and interest expense accrual amounting to TRL1.998.204 (December 31, 2022 – TRL1.432.596). As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, total amount of borrowings and the effective interest rates are as follows:

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-te
rm
rro
gs
L d
min
d b
ing
TR
ate
eno
orr
ow
s
7.8
30.
39
1
%
37,
39
- 9.6
24
.48
0
07%
22,
50%
TL
RE
F +
5,
For
eig
den
ina
ted
bo
win
(
US
D)
n c
urr
enc
y
om
rro
gs
1.3
63
3,
00%
- 1.4
25
3,
00%
-
eig
den
ina
ted
bo
win
(
R)
For
EU
n c
urr
enc
om
rro
gs
y
1.3
17.
922
7,
25%
- - - -
eig
den
ina
ted
bo
win
(
Oth
er)
For
n c
urr
enc
y
om
rro
gs
1.9
33.
226
16,
61%
Kib
0,
0%
or+
2.5
91.
496
21,
55%
Kib
0,
10%
or+
11
.08
2.9
02
12.
217
.40
1
Sh
rti
of
win
ort
-te
lon
ter
bo
rm
po
on
g
m
rro
gs
L d
min
d b
ing
TR
ate
eno
orr
ow
s
4.9
11.
430
74%
19,
- 1.5
55.
109
33%
32,
-
For
eig
den
ina
ted
bo
win
(
US
D)
n c
urr
enc
y
om
rro
gs
4.8
20.
579
4,
29%
Lib
2,
50%
or+
4.0
64.
284
4,
49%
Lib
2,
50%
or+
eig
den
ina
ted
bo
win
(
R)
For
EU
n c
urr
enc
om
rro
gs
y
1.2
58.
335
- Eu
rib
2,
12%
or+
77
1.8
43
- rib
Eu
2,
08%
or+
eig
den
ina
ted
bo
win
(
Oth
er)
For
n c
urr
enc
y
om
rro
gs
74.
998
14,
27%
- 495
.58
1
15,
00%
-
11
.06
5.3
42
6.8
86.
817
To
tal
22.
148
.24
4
19.
104
.21
8
Lo
m B
ing
ter
orr
ow
s
ng-
TR
L d
min
d b
ing
ate
eno
orr
ow
s
4.0
36.
152
46,
78%
4.4
07.
826
20,
44%
eig
den
ina
ted
bo
win
(
US
D)
For
n c
urr
enc
y
om
rro
gs
29.
408
.78
3
97%
3,
-
-
35.
204
.69
9
00%
4,
-
Lib
50%
2,
or+
For
eig
den
ina
ted
bo
win
(
EU
R)
n c
urr
enc
y
om
rro
gs
1.4
07.
250
- Eu
rib
1,
71%
or+
1.7
01.
30
1
- Eu
rib
2,
40%
or+
eig
den
ina
ted
bo
win
(
Oth
er)
For
n c
urr
enc
om
rro
gs
y
360
.98
8
13,
21%
- - - -
To
tal
35.
213
.17
3
41
.31
3.8
26
Gr
and
To
tal
57.
36
1.4
17
60.
418
.04
4

As of December 31, 2023, the Group has fulfilled its financial commitments arising from its borrowings.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 8. SHORT AND LONG TERM BORROWINGS (continued)

a) Bank Loans, issued debt instruments and other borrowings (continued)

Maturity of long-term borrowings are scheduled as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Between 1-2 years 4.901.681 10.039.345
Between 2-3 years 689.288 307.745
Between 3-4 years 261.879 307.745
Between 4-5 years 14.763.405 153.873
5 years and more 14.596.920 30.505.118
35.213.173 41.313.826

The movement of borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 60.418.044 56.143.987
Acquired trough to business combinations 3.881.531 -
Proceeds from borrowings 28.288.401 46.266.039
Repayments of borrowings (-) (28.546.970) (30.994.864)
Interest and borrowing expense (Note 27) 6.423.440 5.320.975
Interest paid (-) (5.100.046) (3.959.124)
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss 19.589.257 18.072.866
Currency translation differences (725.007) (3.288.235)
Monetary (gain)/loss (26.867.233) (27.143.600)
Balance at December 31 57.361.417 60.418.044

As of December 31, 2023, net interest on cross currency swap contracts of CCİ is TRL17.173 (December 31, 2022 – TRL64.815).

b) Lease Liabilities

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Short term Lease Liabilities (Third Parties) - 503
Current Portion of Lease Liabilities (Third Parties) 640.171 453.991
Long term Lease Liabilities (Third Parties) 1.066.584 1.036.231
1.706.755 1.490.725

Repayments of long-term lease liabilities are scheduled as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Between 1-2 years 152.697 229.344
Between 2-3 years 107.417 259.372
Between 3-4 years 61.946 35.897
Between 4-5 years 71.880 85.926
5 years and more 672.644 425.692
1.066.584 1.036.231

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 8. SHORT AND LONG TERM BORROWINGS (continued)

b) Lease Liabilities (continued)

The movement of lease liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 1.490.725 1.364.009
Additions 332.152 680.198
Repayments (-) (487.487) (343.227)
Disposals (-) (5.428) (24.610)
Interest expense (Note 27) 300.775 141.626
Amendments to lease agreements 199.623 73.769
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss 23.888 12.361
Acquired through business combination 486.232 -
Currency translation differences (380.283) (300.833)
Monetary (gain)/ loss (253.442) (112.568)
Balance at December 31 1.706.755 1.490.725

c) Other Financial Liabilities

December 31, December 31,
2023 2022
Current credit card payables 1.080.032 115.135
Non-current credit card payables 85.404 -
1.165.436 115.135

NOTE 9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The movement of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 (1.339.590) (2.848.311)
Other Comprehensive Income that will be Reclassified to Profit or Loss
- Cash flow hedge gain/(losses) 779.435 277.009
- Currency translations differences 93.401 265.005
Valuation differences recognized in consolidated statement of profit or loss 117.333 103.566
Cash Flows from Settlement of Derivative Instruments (113.835) 131.459
Monetary gain/ (loss) 379.967 731.682
Balance at December 31 (83.289) (1.339.590)
Beer Group Soft Drinks Other Total
2023 24.276 (106.491) (1.074) (83.289)
2022 (331.505) (1.008.085) - (1.339.590)

NOTE 9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The details of derivatives instruments for Beer Operations as of December 31, 2023 is as follows:

No
mi
nal
Va
lue
Co
Am
ntr
act
nts
ou
or
Qu
ant
itie
s
Ca
ing
Am
nt
rry
ou
As
set
/(
Lia
bil
ity
)
Ac
in
the
St
of
the
nt
ate
nt
cou
me
Fin
ial
Po
siti
anc
on
He
dg
e I
nef
fec
tiv
ene
ss
Re
niz
ed
in
Pr
ofi
t o
r L
cog
oss
Ma
tur
ity
riv
ati
for
ing
De
he
ld
he
dg
ves
:
Ca
sh
flo
w h
edg
e
Cu
for
rds
rre
ncy
wa
:
R/T
-EU
RL
1.5
81.
463
illi
48,
6 m
EU
R
on
21.
093
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
- Jan
M
202
4
uar
ay
y -
-US
D/
TR
L
1.3
36.
494
45,
4 m
illi
US
D
on
(
17.
35
1)
De
riv
ativ
e In
stru
nts
me
- Jan
Au
t 20
24
uar
y -
gus
Co
odi
ty s
mm
wap
s:
- A
lum
iniu
m
535
.37
9
7.7
87
ton
s
20
.53
4
De
riv
ativ
e In
stru
nts
me
- Jan
De
ber
20
24
uar
y-
cem
3.4
53.
336
24.
276
riv
ati
for
ing
De
he
ld
he
dg
ves
:
Ne
t in
he
dge
tm
ent
ves
- 500
mi
llio
n U
SD
(
14.
745
.65
0)
Bo
win
rro
gs
- Jun
e 2
028
Ca
sh
flo
w h
edg
e
ed
h
De
sig
nat
cas
- U
SD
/TR
L
- 35
mi
llio
n U
SD
1.0
30.
337
Ca
sh
and
Ca
sh
Eq
uiv
ale
nts
Sep
ber
- D
mb
er 2
024
tem
ece
/TR
- E
UR
L
- illi
1,
5 m
EU
R
on
48
.86
1
sh
and
sh
uiv
ale
Ca
Ca
Eq
nts
rch
uly
Ma
– J
20
24

NOTE 9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The details of derivatives instruments for Soft Drink Operations as of December 31, 2023 is as follows:

mi
nal
lue
No
Va
Co
Am
ntr
act
ts o
oun
r
Qu
itie
ant
s
ing
Ca
Am
t
rry
oun
As
/(
Lia
bil
ity
)
set
nt i
n th
of
Ac
e S
tate
nt
cou
me
the
Fi
cia
l P
osi
tion
nan
dge
eff
ive
ize
d
He
In
s R
ect
nes
eco
gn
in P
rof
it o
r L
oss
ity
Ma
tur
riv
ativ
es h
eld
fo
r h
edg
ing
De
:
Ca
sh
flo
w h
edg
e
Co
odi
ty s
mm
wap
s:
- A
lum
iniu
m
1.5
84.
776
22
.58
0 to
ns
27
.53
0
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
- ber
Jan
202
4 –
De
20
25
uar
cem
y
- S
uga
r
1.2
29
.87
1
89.
650
ton
s
114
.69
6
De
riv
ativ
e In
stru
nts
me
- Jan
202
4 –
De
ber
20
25
cem
uar
y
x f
ard
(
hed
ing
cha
e ri
sk)
F
rat
orw
g
ex
nge
1.4
71.
910
mi
llio
50
n U
SD
12.
822
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
- ber
Sep
20
24
tem
Fai
alu
e h
edg
/
ets
r v
e re
ser
ve
ass
(
liab
ilit
ies
)
4.4
15.
730
mi
llio
150
n U
SD
(
39)
26
1.5
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
- ber
Sep
20
24
tem
8.7
02.
287
(
106
.49
1)
De
riv
ativ
es h
eld
fo
r h
edg
ing
:
t in
he
dge
Ne
tm
ent
ves
- 650
mi
llio
n U
SD
(
19.
169
.34
5)
Bo
win
rro
gs
- Jan
202
9
uar
y

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The details of derivatives instruments for Beer Operations as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

Qu
itie
ant
s
As
/(
Lia
bil
ity
)
set
the
Fi
cia
l P
osi
tion
nan
dge
Re
niz
ed
in P
rof
it o
r L
cog
oss
Ma
ity
tur
346
.02
3
- (
4)
41
.09
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
- tob
Oc
er 2
023
1.1
10.
692
1.1
16.
810
2.3
20.
169
1.3
34.
087
36,
1 m
illi
US
D
on
illi
34,
0 m
EU
R
on
3 m
illi
US
75,
D
on
40,
6 m
illi
EU
R
on
(
44
.83
5)
(
46)
4.5
(
95.
596
)
(
103
.97
5)
De
riv
ativ
e In
stru
nts
me
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
De
riv
ativ
e In
stru
nts
me
-
-
-
-
Jan
Ju
202
3
uar
y –
ne
ly
Jan
Ju
202
3
uar
y –
202
3
Jan
Ju
uar
y –
ne
Jan
Ju
202
3
uar
y –
ne
429
.37
7
33.
719
5.9
04
ton
s
1.1
81
ton
s
(
23
.34
3)
(
4.4
08)
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
De
riv
ativ
e In
stru
nts
me
-
-
ber
20
23
Jan
De
uar
y-
cem
Jan
202
3
uar
y
24.
123
377
.21
5
0,
8 m
illi
US
D
on
11,
5 m
illi
EU
R
on
(
397
)
(
13.
31
1)
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
De
riv
ativ
e In
stru
nts
me
-
-
202
3
Jan
Ju
uar
y –
ne
Jan
Ju
202
3
uar
y –
ne
7.0
92.
215
(
33
1.5
05)
- mi
llio
500
n U
SD
(
9)
15.
432
.63
win
Bo
rro
gs
- Jun
e 2
028
- 80,
0 m
illi
US
D
on
2.4
64.
780
Ca
sh
and
sh
iva
len
ts
ca
equ
- Au
t 20
23
- D
mb
er 2
024
gus
ece
Jan
Ju
202
3
uar
ne
y -
- illi
2,
2 m
EU
R
on
72.
264
sh
and
sh
iva
len
Ca
ts
ca
equ
-

NOTE 9. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (continued)

The details of derivatives instruments for Soft Drink Operations as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:

No
mi
nal
Va
lue
Co
Am
ntr
act
ts o
oun
r
Qu
itie
ant
s
Ca
ing
Am
t
rry
oun
As
/(
Lia
bil
ity
)
set
Ac
nt i
n th
e S
of
the
tate
nt
cou
me
Fin
ial
Po
siti
anc
on
dge
eff
ive
ize
d
He
In
s R
ect
nes
eco
gn
in P
rof
it o
r L
oss
Ma
ity
tur
riv
ativ
es h
eld
fo
r h
edg
ing
De
:
Ca
sh
flo
w h
edg
e
Co
odi
ty s
mm
wap
s:
- A
lum
iniu
m
1.9
91.
072
25
.00
0 to
ns
(
141
.89
4)
De
riv
ativ
e In
stru
nts
me
- Jan
202
3 –
De
ber
20
25
uar
y
cem
- S
uga
r
1.0
50.
120
70.
100
ton
s
27
.88
3
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
- ber
Jan
De
20
23
uar
cem
y -
Fai
alu
e h
edg
r v
e
Fai
alu
e h
edg
/ (
liab
ilit
ies
)
ets
r v
e re
ser
ve
ass
4.6
21.
463
mi
llio
150
n U
SD
(
4)
894
.07
riv
ativ
De
e In
stru
nts
me
- ber
Sep
20
24
tem
7.6
62.
655
(
1.0
08.
085
)
De
riv
ativ
es h
eld
fo
r h
edg
ing
:
t in
he
dge
Ne
tm
ent
ves
- 770
mi
llio
SD
n U
(
23.
766
.25
3)
win
Bo
rro
gs
- 202
9
Jan
uar
y

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 10. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

a) Trade Receivables

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Short term trade receivables from third parties 14.051.627 11.843.335
Long term trade receivables from third parties 1.299 3.154
Trade receivables from related parties (Note 30) 1.529.428 1.362.117
Notes and cheques receivables 124.897 137.699
Expected credit loss (-) (325.137) (353.525)
15.382.114 12.992.780

The movement of provision for doubtful receivables as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 353.525 493.442
Current year provision 62.711 59.719
Provisions no longer required (25.832) (34.751)
Acquired trough business combination 23.537 -
Write-offs from expected credit loss (24.108) (55.232)
Foreign exchange gain/ loss 3.603 -
Currency translation differences (27.967) (65.774)
Monetary gain/ (loss) (40.332) (43.879)
Balance at December 31 325.137 353.525

Assumptions used in the calculation of Expected Credit Loss for Trade Receivables are explained in Note 2.35.

b) Trade Payables

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Short term trade payables to third parties 31.820.101 30.984.437
Long term trade payables to third parties 2.131 198
Trade payables to related parties (Note 30) 1.239.263 2.024.444
33.061.495 33.009.079

NOTE 11. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

a) Other Current Receivables

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Receivables from related parties (Note 30) 100.763 1.124.039
Due from personnel 86.331 59.663
Sublease receivables from related parties (Note 30) (1) 138.694 56.611
Receivables from tax office 41.987 7.136
Deposits and guarantees given 8.558 1.213
Other 84.031 30.062
460.364 1.278.724

(1) Subleases from related parties has been recorded according to TFRS 16 which are related with the management building and leased on behalf of the parent company AG Anadolu Group A.Ş. and the subsidiaries.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 11. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES (continued)

b) Other Non-Current Receivables

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Deposits and guarantees given 135.380 127.373
Receivables from tax office 229.648 48.413
Sublease receivables from related parties (Note 30) (1) 33.274 41.508
398.302 217.294

c) Other Current Payables

December 31,
2023 December 31, 2022
Taxes other than income taxes 5.732.209 6.087.955
Other current payables to related parties (Note 30) 3.191.240 3.150.295
Deposits and guarantees taken 1.976.012 2.258.682
Dividends payable 276.823 226.680
Payables related to share changes in subsidiaries that do not
result in loss of control (Note 3)
5.887.640 -
Other 11.092 24.309
17.075.016 11.747.921

d) Other Non-Current Payables

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Deposits and guarantees taken 10.795 13.543
10.795 13.543

(1) Subleases from related parties has been recorded according to TFRS 16 which are related with the management building and leased on behalf of the parent company AG Anadolu Group A.Ş. and the subsidiaries.

Assumptions used in the calculation of liabilities arising from returnable bottles are explained in Note 2.35.

NOTE 12. INVENTORIES

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Raw materials 9.842.793 10.088.555
Finished and trade goods 7.992.326 7.425.866
Packaging materials 3.006.276 3.418.878
Supplies 2.016.074 1.080.057
Work-in-process 2.106.227 1.607.166
Other 387.528 404.876
Reserve for obsolescence (-) (473.307) (479.466)
24.877.917 23.545.932

The movement of reserve for obsolescence as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 479.466 437.670
Current year provision (Note 25) 206.475 740.314
Provisions no longer required (Note 25) (69.159) (588.100)
Inventories written-off (73.150) (14.912)
Currency translation differences (70.325) (95.506)
Balance at December 31 473.307 479.466

Assumptions used in the calculation of reserve for obsolescence are explained in Note 2.35.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 13. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

a) Current Prepaid Expenses

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Advances given to suppliers 1.460.414 1.981.695
Prepaid sales expenses 2.006.988 1.538.830
Prepaid expenses to related parties (Anadolu Efes Spor Kulübü) - 169.747
Prepaid insurance expenses 239.553 114.476
Prepaid rent expenses 11.025 6.624
Prepaid other expenses 573.124 290.223
4.291.104 4.101.595

b) Non- current Prepaid Expenses

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Prepaid sales expenses 1.542.663 1.122.243
Advances given to suppliers 1.022.871 261.935
Prepaid rent expenses 540 45.476
Prepaid other expenses 301.884 184.435
2.867.958 1.614.089

The assumptions used in the calculation of cash concession agreements included in prepaid sales expenses are explained in Note 2.35

c) Short Term Deferred Income (Deferred Income Other Than Contract Liabilities)

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Advances taken 734.584 591.245
Deferred Income 40.661 59.487
775.245 650.732

d) Long Term Deferred Income (Deferred Income Other Than Contract Liabilities)

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Deferred income 44.507 90.824
44.507 90.824

NOTE 14. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS

For the year ended December 31, 2023, movement on right of use asset is as follows:

Ac
ire
d
h
tro
q
ug
u
Cu
rr
en
cy
Am
dm
ts
en
en
bu
in
b
in
ion
t
s
ess
co
m
a
la
ion
tra
t
ns
Co
t
s
Ja
1,
2
0
2
3
nu
ar
y
i
ion
A
d
d
t
s
in
Le
to
as
g
isp
D
ls
os
a
d
i
f
fer
en
ce
s
De
be
3
1,
2
0
2
3
ce
m
r
La
d
n
2
3.
6
6
1
5
3
4.
2
6
7
1.
1
9
7
(
1.
9
3
)
5
1.
0
0
3
9
3
5.
(
8.
4
2
1
)
5
1.
2
3
4.
8
5
5
i
l
d
ing
Bu
s
9
3
6.
3
1
5
1
2
8.
8
3
7
9.
6
4
3
7
(
0
1
6
)
5.
1
0
8
8
7.
(
1
2
9.
0
3
)
5
1.
0
2
4
3
6
7.
h
ine
d e
ip
M
nt
ac
ry
an
q
u
me
9
3.
2
3
2
1
4.
9
7
7
3
8
9
7.
(
1.
4
9
9
)
- (
1
0
1
1
)
7.
9
6.
8
9
0
h
ic
les
Ve
8
6
9.
1
7
6
1
5
3.
7
4
3
(
)
2
6.
7
6
3
(
)
1
1
0.
1
5
3
3
2.
8
8
3
(
)
1
3
3.
5
9
5
7
8
5.
2
9
1
itu
d
f
ixt
Fu
rn
re
an
ur
e
1.
3
1
0
3
1
4
2
9
- - (
2.
0
7
5
)
(
3
0
5
)
he
O
t
r
3.
3
6
8
- - - - (
2.
1
6
6
)
1.
2
0
2
2.
1
5
7.
0
9
8
3
3
2.
1
5
2
6
1.
8
7
7
(
1
1
8.
6
2
1
)
1.
0
5
5.
3
6
4
(
3
4
2.
7
7
1
)
3.
1
4
5.
0
9
9
Ac
la
d
de
ia
ion
te
t
cu
mu
p
re
c
(-
)
d
La
n
6
0.
2
0
6
4
6.
8
0
5
- (
2
4
)
5
1
3
3.
4
5
7
8.
9
0
7
2
4
9.
3
2
8
i
l
d
ing
Bu
s
3
1
4
4
8
7.
9
6
7.
5
8
- (
3.
3
3
)
8
1
0
9
7.
8
(
6
9.
9
)
5
5
4
2
0
1
3
8.
h
ine
d e
ip
M
nt
ac
ry
an
q
me
u
3
8.
9
0
1
1
6.
1
6
2
- (
1.
4
9
9
)
- 2.
6
3
9
5
6.
2
0
3
h
ic
les
Ve
2
3
3.
8
9
7
2
3
7.
0
4
5
- (
9
0.
2
6
6
)
1
3.
6
8
5
(
2
4.
9
4
7
)
3
6
9.
4
1
4
itu
d
f
ixt
Fu
rn
re
an
ur
e
1.
4
8
1
2
6
0
- - - (
2.
1
6
3
)
(
4
2
2
)
he
O
t
r
8.
7
7
5
1
8
1
- - - (
8.
3
3
4
)
6
2
2
7
3
0.
4
0
4
3
9
8.
0
6
6
- (
9
5.
8
4
3
)
1
6
4.
3
2
1
(
9
3.
7
9
0
)
1.
1
0
3.
1
5
8
Ne
bo
k v
lu
t
o
a
e
1.
4
2
6.
6
9
4
2.
0
4
1.
9
4
1

Interest income from sub-leases is TRL 36.009 (Note 30).

NOTE 14. RIGHT-OF-USE-ASSETS (continued)

For the year ended December 31, 2022, movement on right use of asset is as follows:

dm
Am
ts
en
en
ire
d
h
Ac
tro
q
ug
u
la
ion
Cu
tra
t
rre
nc
ns
y
be
De
3
1,
ce
m
r
Co
t
s
1,
2
0
2
2
Jan
ua
ry
A
d
d
it
ion
s
ing
Le
to
as
isp
ls
D
os
a
bu
ine
b
ina
ion
t
s
ss
co
m
d
i
f
fer
en
ce
s
2
0
2
2
d
La
n
2
4
1.
8
2
6
- 5
9.
5
1
4
- - (
)
4
7.
6
7
9
2
5
3.
6
6
1
i
l
d
ing
Bu
s
1.
2
5
6.
2
3
4
4
0.
0
6
6
(
3
3.
9
0
5
)
(
4
3.
8
8
9
)
- (
2
8
2.
1
5
5
)
9
3
6.
3
5
1
M
h
ine
d e
ip
nt
ac
ry
an
q
u
me
1
0
5.
0
6
8
1.
9
3
6
5.
8
3
1
(
7.
8
5
0
)
- (
1
1.
7
5
3
)
9
3.
2
3
2
Ve
h
ic
les
7
0
4.
3
8
2
6
3
8.
1
9
6
4
2.
3
2
9
(
1
8
0.
0
0
8
)
- (
3
3
5.
7
2
3
)
8
6
9.
1
7
6
itu
d
f
ixt
Fu
rn
re
an
ur
e
1
2
5.
7
- - 1.
1
0
1
- (
4.
9
6
3
)
1.
3
1
0
O
he
t
r
1
4.
9
4
4
- - (
8.
2
0
9
)
- (
3.
3
6
)
7
3.
3
6
8
2.
3
2
7.
6
2
6
6
8
0.
1
9
8
7
3.
7
6
9
(
)
2
3
8.
8
5
5
- (
)
6
8
5.
6
4
0
2.
1
5
7.
0
9
8
Ac
la
d
de
ia
ion
(-
)
te
t
cu
mu
p
rec
d
La
n
5
5.
7
6
1
1
1.
2
3
1
- - - (
)
6.
7
8
6
6
0.
2
0
6
i
l
d
ing
Bu
s
4
5
8.
4
6
8
1
2
4.
9
8
2
- (
)
2
3.
4
6
2
- (
)
1
7
2.
8
4
4
3
8
7.
1
4
4
h
ine
d e
ip
M
nt
ac
ry
an
q
me
u
4
8.
4
0
0
3
8.
6
4
6
- (
)
7.
5
8
1
- (
)
4
0.
5
6
4
3
8.
9
0
1
h
ic
les
Ve
4
9
4.
5
8
6
2
1
6.
1
7
2
(
)
4
6
(
)
1
5
7.
3
5
7
- (
)
3
1
9.
4
5
8
2
3
3.
8
9
7
Fu
itu
d
f
ixt
rn
re
an
ur
e
3.
1
9
3
1.
3
3
1
- 1.
1
0
1
- (
4.
1
4
4
)
1.
4
8
1
O
he
t
r
1
2.
3
8
6
1.
0
7
6
- (
8.
1
7
8
)
- 3.
4
9
1
8.
7
7
5
1.
0
2.
9
4
7
7
3
9
3.
4
3
8
(
4
6
)
(
1
9
4
)
5.
7
7
- (
4
0.
3
0
)
5
5
3
0.
4
0
4
7
bo
k v
lue
Ne
t
o
a
1.
2
5
4.
8
3
2
1.
4
2
6.
6
9
4

Interest income from sub-leases is TRL 18.970 (Note 30)

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

For the year ended December 31, 2023 movement on property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Ja
1,
nu
ar
y
Ac
ire
d
hr
h
t
q
u
ou
g
Cu
rr
en
cy
la
ion
tra
t
ns
(
Im
irm
)
/
t
p
a
en
Im
irm
t
p
a
en
De
be
3
1,
ce
m
r
Co
t
s
2
0
2
3
A
d
d
i
ion
t
s
D
isp
ls
os
a
bu
in
b
in
ion
t
s
ess
co
m
a
d
i
f
fer
en
ce
s
l
re
ve
rsa
Tr
fer
(
**
)
an
s
s
2
0
2
3
d a
d
lan
d
im
La
ts
n
n
p
rov
em
en
4.
6
5
0.
4
4
9
3
9.
2
3
6
(
6.
7
4
2
)
1.
1
15
6
4
0
(
2
6
7.
6
0
0
)
- 3
7.
27
9
5.
5
6
8.
2
6
2
Bu
i
l
d
ing
s
27
25
0.
8
8
4
7
5.
8
7
5
(
2
1.
3
1
9
)
6
7
9.
0
4
1
(
2.
45
0.
9
2
2
)
- 4
4
2.
6
2
3
25
9
7
6.
1
8
2
h
ine
d e
ip
M
nt
ac
ry
an
q
u
me
6
9.
6
45
6
1
2
9
3
0.
2
3
2
(
3
9
5.
5
3
1
)
8
3
8.
5
7
6
(
6.
2
0
5.
5
5
4
)
- 1.
4
0
7.
2
8
5
6
6.
2
2
0.
6
2
0
Ve
h
ic
les
1.
4
15
5
5
7
1
8
9.
27
6
(
1
27
0
3
3
)
6
0.
0
7
8
(
8
6.
9
0
1
)
- 5
1.
7
9
4
1.
5
0
2.
7
7
1
he
i
b
les
(
*)
O
t
r t
an
g
3
5.
2
0
6.
0
6
2
3.
0
25
0
6
1
(
1.
8
4
0.
8
6
9
)
4
3
1.
9
6
7
(
2.
45
5.
9
4
3
)
- 1.
1
1
2.
7
0
2
3
5.
47
8.
9
8
0
B
io
log
ica
l a
ts
sse
- 8
1.
7
5
4
(
1
6
4.
4
3
0
)
1.
7
1
1.
0
6
2
- - - 1.
6
2
8.
3
8
6
ho
l
d
im
Le
ts
ase
p
rov
em
en
3
3
6.
5
5
0
- - 15
2
2
6
8.
6
2
2
- (
2.
6
3
9
)
3
5
7.
7
5
9
Co
ion
in
tru
t
ns
c
p
ro
g
res
s
3.
1
1
9.
2
25
5.
47
1.
9
5
6
(
3.
5
15
)
6
8.
0
8
7
(
2
3
9.
7
8
8
)
- (
3.
6
15
8
0
0
)
4.
8
0
0.
1
6
5
1
4
1.
6
2
4.
3
3
9
9.
8
1
3.
3
9
0
(
2.
5
5
9.
4
3
9
)
4.
9
1
9.
6
7
7
(
1
1.
6
9
8.
0
8
6
)
- (
5
6
6.
7
5
6
)
1
4
1.
5
3
3.
1
25
Ac
la
d
de
ia
ion
d
te
t
cu
mu
p
re
c
an
im
irm
(-
)
t
p
a
en
Ja
1,
nu
ar
y
2
0
2
3
A
d
d
i
ion
t
s
(
*
)
D
isp
ls
os
a
Ac
ire
d
hr
h
t
q
u
ou
g
bu
in
b
in
ion
t
s
ess
co
m
a
Cu
rr
en
cy
la
ion
tra
t
ns
d
i
f
fer
en
ce
s
Im
irm
/
t
p
a
en
(
Im
irm
t
p
a
en
l
)
re
ve
rsa
Tr
fer
(
**
)
an
s
s
De
be
3
1,
ce
m
r
2
0
2
3
d a
d
lan
d
im
La
ts
n
n
p
rov
em
en
1.
4
3
1.
4
2
1
8
4.
9
5
5
(
4.
0
9
8
)
3
0
1.
4
8
0
(
1
45
9
6
)
5
(
2
2.
1
6
9
)
(
4.
9
8
)
5
1.
6
4
0.
3
0
6
Bu
i
l
d
ing
s
1
0.
1
2
2.
3
2
0
6
4
4.
47
6
(
15
25
8
)
5.
6
7
0
(
6
27
7
5
6
)
- (
2
0.
6
3
5
)
1
0.
1
0
8.
8
17
h
ine
d e
ip
M
nt
ac
ry
an
q
me
u
4
8.
0
17
25
5
2.
6
3
6.
8
8
9
(
3
9.
8
9
)
5
7
4
2.
45
1
(
3.
0
6.
3
2
1
)
7
8
7.
5
7
(
9.
2
4
4
)
5
4
6.
8.
2
0
5
7
7
h
ic
les
Ve
9
8
2.
6
6
4
1
1
3.
7
2
0
(
1
1
6.
9
8
9
)
4
8.
5
5
8
(
6
8.
0
45
)
- (
2
)
9
5
9.
9
0
6
he
i
b
les
(
*)
O
t
r t
an
g
2
3.
7
9
1.
5
6
7
3.
2
4
1.
8
8
5
(
1.
6
6
5.
5
8
3
)
25
9.
1
2
4
(
1.
7
7
6.
9
7
2
)
- (
1
8.
9
0
0
)
2
3.
8
3
1.
1
2
1
io
log
ica
l a
B
ts
sse
- 1
4.
8
3
1
(
3
5.
9
8
6
)
4
6
3.
45
5
- 2
6.
2
8
2
- 4
6
8.
5
8
2
ho
l
d
im
Le
ts
ase
p
rov
em
en
3
2
4.
4
6
7
6
4
5.
5
- 1
3.
9
8
8
(
1
0.
4
0
)
7
- (
2.
9
9
6
)
3
3
0.
6
2
5
Co
ion
in
tru
t
ns
c
p
ro
g
res
s
6.
2
1
2
- (
7
2
9
)
- (
1.
4
17
)
- (
4.
0
6
0
)
6
8
4.
6
6.
1
8
7
5
6.
4
1.
9
6
0
7
(
2.
1
9
8.
4
0
)
5
1.
1
3
4.
2
6
7
(
6.
3
3
2
1
6
)
7.
1
1.
0
0
7
(
1
1
0.
9
)
7
5
8
3.
9
1
8.
0
2
0
Ne
bo
k v
lu
t
o
a
e
5
6.
9
4
8.
15
4
5
7.
6
15
1
0
5

(*) Other tangibles consist of coolers, returnable containers and their complementary assets.

(**) There are transfers from other intangible assets amounting to TRL53.545, and transfer to inventories amounting to TRL509.506 as of December 31,2023. (Note 16).

(***) Distribution of depreciation expense is disclosed in Note 24.

As of December 31, 2023, spare parts with a net book value of TRL477.658 have been transferred to inventory.

As of December 31, 2023, there is a pledge on property, plant and equipment of TRL89.144 for loans of Soft Drink Operations. This amount is disclosed in Commitments and Contingencies note under guarantees, pledges and mortgages (GPMs) table (Note 17).

Assumptions used for property, plant and equipment are explained in Note 2.35.

Convenience Translation into English of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Turkish Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt Sanayii Anonim Şirketi NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023

(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 15. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)

For the year ended December 31, 2022 movement on property, plant and equipment are as follows:

Co
t
s
Jan
1,
ua
ry
2
0
2
2
A
d
d
it
ion
s
isp
ls
D
os
a
Ac
ire
d
hr
h
t
q
u
ou
g
bu
ine
b
ina
ion
t
s
ss
co
m
Cu
rre
nc
y
la
ion
tra
t
ns
d
i
f
fer
en
ce
s
(
irm
)
/
Im
t
p
a
en
Im
irm
t
p
a
en
l
rev
ers
a
fer
(
**
)
Tr
an
s
s
De
be
3
1,
ce
m
r
2
0
2
2
La
d a
d
lan
d
im
ts
n
n
p
rov
em
en
4
0
8.
6
8
5.
7
4.
0
4
2
5
(
9
8.
3
)
7
7
- (
25
8
9
)
7
7
- 1
2.
2
0
1
4.
6
0.
4
4
9
5
i
l
d
ing
Bu
s
2
8.
2
4
2.
4
1
2
15
5.
5
1
1
(
4
3.
1
4
4
)
- (
1.
7
8
8.
0
3
9
)
- 6
8
4.
1
4
4
27
25
0.
8
8
4
M
h
ine
d e
ip
nt
me
ac
ry
an
q
u
25
1
0
7
7.
7.
7
1.
1
0
1.
45
6
(
4
1
8.
9
3
)
7
- (
9.
0
0.
4
)
5
5
5
- 1.
2
0
6.
4
0
5
6
9.
6
45
6
1
2
h
ic
les
Ve
1.
7
6
4.
6
6
6
8
6.
0
1
2
(
1
17
6
4
6
)
- (
3
0
3.
2
0
4
)
- (
1
4.
27
1
)
1.
4
15
5
5
7
he
i
b
le
(
*)
O
t
r t
an
g
3
6.
8
0
0.
47
0
2.
4
3.
0
0
3
7
(
2.
2
9
3.
9
8
2
)
- (
3.
4
0
8.
1
)
7
5
- 1.
3
6
3
2
2
5.
3
2
0
6.
0
6
2
5.
ho
l
d
im
Le
ts
ase
p
rov
em
en
3
45
7
8
3
6
3
(
4
4
)
- (
1
2.
0
3
0
)
- 2.
7
7
8
3
3
6.
5
5
0
Co
ion
in
tru
t
ns
c
p
ro
g
res
s
4.
1
4
9.
3
2
9
4.
2
6
3.
8
3
9
(
8.
3
1
0
)
- (
1.
3
3
9.
2
1
3
)
- (
3.
9
4
6.
4
2
0
)
3.
1
1
9.
2
25
15
3.
9
6
8.
5
3
5
8.
4
0
3.
9
2
6
(
2.
9
8
0.
8
3
6
)
- (
17
0
7
7.
5
8
0
)
- (
6
8
9.
7
0
6
)
1
4
1.
6
2
4.
3
3
9
Ac
la
d
de
ia
ion
d
te
t
cu
mu
p
rec
an
im
irm
(-
)
t
p
a
en
Jan
1,
ua
ry
2
0
2
2
A
d
d
it
ion
s
(
*
)
isp
ls
D
os
a
Ac
ire
d
hr
h
t
q
u
ou
g
bu
ine
b
ina
ion
t
s
ss
co
m
Cu
rre
nc
y
la
ion
tra
t
ns
d
i
f
fer
en
ce
s
irm
/
Im
t
p
a
en
(
Im
irm
t
p
a
en
l
)
rev
ers
a
fer
(
**
)
Tr
an
s
s
De
be
3
1,
ce
m
r
2
0
2
2
La
d a
d
lan
d
im
ts
n
n
p
rov
em
en
1.
4
17
8
7
0
1
1
2.
7
2
3
(
)
2
2.
5
5
4
- (
)
7
5.
47
6
(
)
9
5
9
(
)
1
8
3
1.
4
3
1.
4
2
1
i
l
d
ing
Bu
s
1
0.
1
8
7.
1
47
7
15
2
15
(
2
1.
15
2
)
- (
6
7
5.
4
8
1
)
3
8.
4
27
(
1
2
1.
8
3
6
)
1
0.
1
2
2.
3
2
0
M
h
ine
d e
ip
nt
ac
ry
an
q
u
me
5
0.
3
0
0.
7
7
4
3.
3
8
5.
4
3
1
(
)
3
7
1.
0
9
0
- (
)
4.
8
9
1.
8
2
3
2
3.
2
4
8
(
)
4
2
9.
2
8
5
4
8.
0
17
25
5
h
ic
les
Ve
1.
17
0.
4
3
9
1
25
4
4
0
(
1
1
6.
0
5
8
)
- (
1
25
7
4
9
)
(
3
1.
7
0
4
)
(
3
9.
7
0
4
)
9
8
2.
6
6
4
O
he
i
b
les
(
*)
t
r t
an
g
2
4.
0
3
7.
5
1
4
3.
5
1
0.
6
2
3
(
)
2.
0
4
1.
4
1
9
- (
)
1.
7
7
5.
9
2
2
2
2.
1
9
1
3
8.
5
8
0
2
3.
7
9
1.
5
6
7
ho
l
d
im
Le
ts
ase
p
rov
em
en
3
15
8
9
1
1
0.
9
0
1
- - (
2.
0
4
6
)
- - 3
2
4.
7
4
6
Co
ion
in
tru
t
ns
c
p
ro
g
res
s
- - - - - 6.
2
1
2
- 6.
2
1
2
8
4
2
9.
6
3
7.
5
8
6
0.
3
3
3
7.
(
2.
2.
27
3
)
5
7
- (
4
6.
4
9
)
7.
5
7
4
15
5
7.
(
2.
4
2
8
)
5
5
8
4.
6
6.
1
8
7
5
Ne
bo
k v
lue
t
o
a
6
6.
5
3
8.
9
0
0
5
6.
9
4
8.
15
4

(*) Other tangibles consist of coolers, returnable containers and their complementary assets.

(**) There are transfers to other intangible assets amounting to TRL122.093, and transfer to inventories amount to TRL15.185 as of December 31,2023. (Note 16).

(***) Distribution of depreciation expense is disclosed in Note 24.

As of December 31, 2023 there is a pledge on property, plant and equipment of TRL93.364 for loans of Soft Drink Operations. This amount is disclosed in Commitments and Contingencies note under guarantees, pledges and mortgages (GPMs) table (Note 17).

Assumptions used for property, plant and equipment are explained in Note 2.35.

NOTE 16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

a) Other Intangible Assets

For the year ended December 31, 2023 movements of intangible assets are as follows:

Ac
ire
d
(
Im
irm
)
t
q
p
a
en
u
hr
h
Cu
/
Im
irm
t
t
ou
g
rr
en
cy
p
a
en
bu
in
la
ion
l
tra
t
s
ess
ns
re
ve
rsa
Co
Ja
1,
2
0
2
3
A
d
d
i
ion
D
isp
ls
b
in
ion
d
i
f
fer
t
t
t
s
nu
ar
y
s
os
a
co
m
a
en
ce
s
Tr
fer
an
s
s
De
be
3
1,
2
0
2
3
ce
m
r
l
ing
Bo
7
1.
8
1
3.
1
9
0
(
1.
3
2
1.
8
7
5
)
t
t
ntr
ts
co
ac
-
-
-
-
- 7
0.
4
9
1.
3
1
5
ice
2
1
6
3.
0
9
4
(
6.
0
3
8.
9
0
8
)
L
5.
nts
nc
e a
g
ree
me
-
-
-
-
- 1
9.
1
2
4.
1
8
6
ds
Br
4.
0
8
6.
0
0
6
(
7
8
1.
2
9
8
)
an
-
-
-
-
- 3.
3
0
4.
7
0
8
ig
hts
1.
8
6.
6
6
9
2.
9
0
3
(
2
6.
0
)
4
2.
3
3
8
(
2
2
3.
6
2
1
)
R
7
5
5
-
1
1
9.
8
9
7
1.
9
2.
1
3
1
7
ion
in
Co
1
2
9.
7
8
4
3
4
4.
7
9
9
tru
t
ns
c
p
ro
g
res
s
-
-
-
-
(
3
4.
1
8
4
)
4
4
0.
3
9
9
O
he
int
i
b
le
2.
6
3.
3
4
9
4
4
0.
0
1
(
4
2.
6
4
2
)
1
8.
1
2
8
(
4
4.
6
)
7
5
5
5
5
t
ts
r
an
g
as
se
-
(
1
3
9.
4
2
3
)
3.
0
4
4.
8
0
8
1
0
5.
7
4
2.
0
9
2
7
8
7.
7
5
3
(
6
8.
6
9
7
)
2
0
0.
4
6
6
(
8.
4
1
0.
3
5
7
)
-
(
5
3.
7
1
0
)
9
8.
1
9
7.
5
4
7
Ac
ire
d
Im
irm
/
t
u
a
en
q
p
Ac
la
d
hr
h
Cu
(
Im
irm
te
t
t
cu
mu
ou
rr
en
a
en
g
cy
p
iza
ion
d
bu
in
la
ion
l
)
t
t
tra
t
am
or
an
s
ess
ns
re
ve
rsa
im
irm
(-
)
Ja
1,
2
0
2
3
A
d
d
i
ion
D
isp
ls
b
in
ion
d
i
f
fer
t
t
t
p
a
en
nu
ar
y
s
os
a
co
m
a
en
ce
s
Tr
fer
an
s
s
De
be
3
1,
2
0
2
3
ce
m
r
l
ing
Bo
t
t
ntr
ts
co
ac
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
ice
1.
2
6
6
8
(
3.
0
2
)
L
7
7.
5
5
nts
nc
e a
g
ree
me
-
-
-
-
- 1.
2
2
4.
1
6
6
ds
Br
6
4
1.
6
1
3
(
2
8.
5
6
3
)
an
-
-
-
-
- 6
1
3.
0
5
0
ig
hts
1.
4
0
8
1
9
1
8
2.
3
2
(
2
3.
0
9
4
)
3
6.
6
4
0
(
1
4.
6
4
)
R
5.
5
5
7
-
2
2.
0
0
0
1.
4
6
9.
0
0
7
ion
in
Co
tru
t
ns
c
p
ro
g
res
s
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
O
he
int
i
b
le
1.
1
3.
2
4
2
3
1.
0
0
6
(
3
8.
0
3
)
4
3
4
4.
1
3
5
5
7
5
7.
5
7
t
ts
r
an
g
as
se
-
(
2
2.
1
6
)
5
1.
4
3
6.
4
7
5
4.
4
7
8.
6
2
4
4
1
3.
3
5
8
(
6
1.
1
3
1
)
9
4.
0
7
4
(
1
8
1.
9
9
9
)
-
(
1
6
5
)
4.
7
4
2.
7
6
1
Ne
bo
k v
lu
1
0
1.
2
6
3.
4
6
8
t
o
a
e
9
3.
4
5
4.
7
8
6

Assumptions used in the calculation of impairment of intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are explained in Note 2.35.

As of December 31, 2023, there is no pledge on intangible assets.

NOTE 16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

a) Other Intangible Assets (continued)

For the year ended December 31, 2022 movements of intangible assets are as follows:

Co
t
s
1,
2
0
2
2
Jan
ua
ry
A
d
d
it
ion
s
isp
ls
D
os
a
ine
Bu
s
ss
Co
b
ina
ion
t
m
s
Cu
rre
nc
y
la
ion
tra
t
ns
d
i
f
fer
en
ce
s
(
irm
)
/
Im
t
p
a
en
irm
Im
t
p
a
en
l
rev
ers
a
fer
Tr
an
s
s
be
De
3
1,
ce
m
r
2
0
2
2
l
ing
Bo
t
t
ntr
ts
co
ac
8.
8
1
9.
9
2
7
5
- - - (
0
0
6.
6
2
)
7.
7
- - 1.
8
1
3.
1
9
0
7
L
ice
nts
nc
e a
g
ree
me
2
8.
0
4
3.
0
2
2
- - - (
)
2.
8
7
9.
9
2
8
- - 2
5.
1
6
3.
0
9
4
ds
Br
an
4.
2
2
0
5
7.
7
- - - (
4
4
1.
1
4
)
7
- - 4.
0
8
6.
0
0
6
R
ig
hts
2.
2
9
5.
7
5
3
1.
5
8
2
(
)
6
0
0
- (
)
6
8
1.
0
6
5
- 2
6
0.
9
9
9
1.
8
7
6.
6
6
9
Co
ion
in
tru
t
ns
c
p
ro
g
res
s
- 1
0.
6
4
9
5
- - - - (
2
0.
8
6
)
5
1
2
9.
8
4
7
O
he
int
i
b
le
t
ts
se
r
an
g
as
1.
6
4
0.
2
9
3
5
5
1.
0
7
2
(
)
3
5.
4
2
1
- 6
3
5.
4
4
6
- (
)
1
1
8.
0
4
1
2.
6
7
3.
3
4
9
1
1
3
2
6.
4
0
5.
7
0
3.
3
0
3
7
(
3
6.
0
2
1
)
- (
1
0.
3
4.
0
2
3
)
7
- 1
2
2.
0
9
3
1
0
4
2.
0
9
2
5.
7
Cu
rre
nc
y
Im
irm
/
t
p
a
en
la
d a
iza
ion
d
Ac
te
rt
t
cu
mu
mo
an
ine
Bu
s
ss
la
ion
tra
t
ns
(
irm
Im
t
p
a
en
be
De
3
1,
ce
m
r
im
irm
(-
)
t
p
a
en
Jan
1,
2
0
2
2
ua
ry
A
d
d
it
ion
s
D
isp
ls
os
a
Co
b
ina
ion
t
m
s
d
i
f
fer
en
ce
s
l
)
(
*)
rev
ers
a
Tr
fer
an
s
s
2
0
2
2
Bo
l
ing
t
t
ntr
ts
co
ac
- - - - - - - -
ice
L
nts
nc
e a
g
ree
me
3
7
7.
5
5
9
- - - 1
6
1.
0
0
6
7
3
9.
1
0
3
- 1.
2
7
7.
6
6
8
Br
ds
an
7
0
8.
5
3
7
- - - (
9
5.
5
1
7
)
2
8.
5
9
3
- 6
4
1.
6
1
3
ig
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As of December 31, 2022, there is no pledge on intangible assets.

(*) A provision of TRL767.696 was made as of December 31, 2022, related to the beer operations of the Group in Ukraine.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 16. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)

b) Goodwill

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, movements of the goodwill during the period are as follows:

2023 2022
At January 1 16.435.415 18.833.981
Currency translation differences (3.855.170) (2.398.566)
At December 31 12.580.245 16.435.415

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, operating segment distributions of goodwill are presented below:

Beer Group Soft Drinks Total
2023 7.774.843 4.805.402 12.580.245
2022 11.004.873 5.430.542 16.435.415

Assumptions used in the calculation of impairment of goodwill are explained in Note 2.35.

NOTE 17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Parent Company (Anadolu Efes) and Subsidiaries Included in Consolidation

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 guarantees, pledges and mortgages (GPMs) given in favor of the parent company and subsidiaries included in full consolidation are as follows:

December 31, 2023
Total TRL
Equivalent
Original
Currency
TRL
Original
Currency
Thousand
USD
Original
Currency
Thousand
EUR
Original
Currency
Thousand
UAH
Original
Currency
Thousand
PKR
Other
Foreign
Currency
TRL
Equivalent
A. GPMs given on behalf of the Company's
legal personality
2.188.409 1.539.120 9.573 5.879 49.343 162.152 120.797
B. GPMs given in favor of subsidiaries included in full
consolidation (1)
10.364.229 236.574 76.263 79.195 400.000 16.800.000 3.238.098
C. GPMs given by the Company for the liabilities of 3rd
parties in order to run ordinary course of business
- - - - - - -
D. Other GPMs - - - - - - -
i. GPMs given in favor of parent company - - - - - - -
ii. GPMs given in favor of group companies not in the
scope of B and C above (2)
- - - - - - -
iii. GPMs given in favor of third party companies not
in the scope of C above
- - - - - - -
Total 12.552.638 1.775.694 85.836 85.074 449.343 16.962.152 3.358.895
Ratio of other GPMs over the Company's equity (%) -

(1) Consists of the GPMs given in favor of subsidiaries included in full consolidation for their borrowings. These financial liabilities are included in short-term and long-term borrowings in consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Parent Company (Anadolu Efes) and Subsidiaries Included in Consolidation (continued)

December 31, 2022
Total TRL
Equivalent
Original
Currency
TRL
Original
Currency
Thousand
USD
Original
Currency
Thousand
EUR
Original
Currency
Thousand
UAH
Original
Currency
Thousand
PKR
Other
Foreign
Currency
TRL
Equivalent
A. GPMs given on behalf of the Company's
legal personality
845.407 309.027 633 9.662 78.377 162.150 111.444
B. GPMs given in favor of subsidiaries included in
full consolidation (1)
6.043.981 - 36.546 60.445 1.750.092 6.150.000 621.391
C. GPMs given by the Company for the liabilities of
3rd parties in order to run ordinary course of business
- - - - - - -
D. Other GPMs 2.109.014 266.591 - 55.990 - - -
i. GPMs given in favor of parent company - - - - - - -
ii. GPMs given in favor of group companies not in the
scope of B and C above(2)
2.109.014 266.591 - 55.990 - - -
iii. GPMs given in favor of third party companies not
in the scope of C above
- - - - - - -
Total 8.998.402 575.618 37.179 126.097 1.828.469 6.312.150 732.835
Ratio of other GPMs over the Company's equity (%) 2,3

(1) Consists of the GPMs given in favor of subsidiaries included in full consolidation for their borrowings. These financial liabilities are included in short-term and long-term borrowings in consolidated statements.

Murabaha

CCBPL has signed Murabaha facility agreements with Habib Bank Limited and Standard Chartered Bank (Banks). Based on these agreements, the Banks and CCBPL agree that they shall enter into a series of sugar and resin purchase transactions from time to time on the dates and in the amounts to be agreed between them subject to the terms of this agreement. As of December 31, 2023, CCBPL have USD74,1 million and USD37,6 million purchase commitments to the banks for sugar and resin until March 31, 2024 and until June 30, 2024, respectively (December 31, 2022- USD 60 million sugar until June 30, 2023).

Tax and Legal Matters

Legislation and regulations regarding taxation and foreign currency transactions in most of the territories in which the Group operates out of Türkiye continue to evolve as a result of the transformation from command to market oriented economy managed by the government. The various legislation and regulations are not always clearly written and the interpretation related with the implementation of these regulations is subject to the opinions of the local, regional and national tax authorities, the Central Bank and Ministry of Finance. Tax declarations, together with other legal compliance areas (as examples, customs and currency control) are subject to review and investigation by a number of authorities, who are enabled by law to impose significant fines, penalties and interest charges. These facts may create tax risks in the territories in which the Group operates substantially more so than typically found in countries with more developed tax systems.

Litigations against the Group

Beer Group

As of December 31, 2023, according to the legal opinion obtained by the management in response to the 92 lawsuits filed against Beer Operations, in the event of loss the estimated compensation will be million TRL33.703. In the opinion given by the legal counsel of the Group, it is stated that there is low probability of losing the cases and so no provision has been made in the financial statements. (December 31, 2022 - estimated compensation TRL323.617).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Litigations against the Group (continued)

Soft Drink

CCİ and subsidiaries in Türkiye are involved on an ongoing basis in 229 litigations arising in the ordinary course of business as of December 31, 2023 with an amount of TRL19.268 (December 31, 2022 – TRL28.188). According to the legal opinion obtained by the management no court decision has been granted yet as of December 31, 2023.

As of December 31, 2023, CCBPL has various tax litigations. If the claims are resulted against CCBPL, the tax liability would be TRL83.648 (PKR 839 million) (December 31, 2022 – TRL145.139 (PKR 1.067 million)).

As per the change in governing law in Pakistan, "Capacity Tax" was started to be applied as of July 9, 2013, replacing "Sales and Excise Tax". CCBPL fulfilled all the obligations as per the new law and change in regulations.

As of May 2014, "Capacity Tax" application was cancelled by the constitutional court and the law has been reverted to "Sales and Excise Tax". After this withdrawal, CCBPL fulfilled all the obligations again according to "Sales and Excise Tax" system.

After the withdrawal, Federal tax office in Pakistan requested TRL400.977 (PKR 3.839 million) additional tax payment from CCBPL, by arguing that "Sales and Excise Tax" should be applied retrospectively by considering the period before the cancellation of "Capacity Tax" application. Company Management objected and litigated this request, since withdrawal decisions of constitutional court could not be applied retrospectively in principle. In the opinion of Management, the outcome of the litigation will be favourable (December 31, 2022 – TRL522.325 (PKR 3.389 million)).

Group management does not expect any adverse consequences related with these litigations that would materially affect Group's operation results or financial status.

NOTE 18. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS OBLIGATIONS

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, employee benefits obligations are as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Social security and withholding tax liabilities 620.384 740.170
Wages payable 355.183 203.638
975.567 943.808

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 19. CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT PROVISIONS

a) Short Term Provision for Employee Benefits

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, short term provision for employee benefits are as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Management bonus accrual 566.304 519.994
Other short-term employee benefits 80.912 262.876
Provision for vacation pay liability 217.793 202.512
865.009 985.382

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the movement of provision for vacation pay liability is as below:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 202.512 206.604
Payments and used vacations (99.609) (53.568)
Acquired through business combination 10.452 -
Current year provision 153.187 94.433
Currency translation differences (17.743) (27.476)
Monetary (gain)/ loss (31.006) (17.481)
217.793 202.512

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the movement of management bonus accruals is as below:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 519.994 690.878
Payments (-) (757.791) (785.232)
Current year provision 945.288 721.890
Currency translation differences (89.237) (75.930)
Monetary (gain)/ loss (51.950) (31.612)
566.304 519.994

b) Long Term Provision for Employee Benefits

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Employment termination benefits 921.648 1.371.641
Long term incentive plans 71.673 61.749
993.321 1.433.390

The assumptions used for the calculation of employee termination benefits are explained in Note 2.35.

In accordance with existing social legislation, the Group's companies incorporated in Türkiye are required to make lump-sum payments to employees whose employment is terminated due to retirement or for reasons other than resignation or misconduct. Such payments are calculated on the basis of 30 days' pay. The retirement pay liability as at December 31, 2023 is subject to a ceiling of full TRL23.940 (December 31, 2022 – full TRL25.327). Retirement pay liability ceiling has been increased to full TRL35.059 as of January 1, 2024. In the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Group reflected a liability calculated using the projected unit credit method and based upon factors derived using their experience of personnel terminating their services and being eligible to receive retirement pay and discounted by using the current market yield at the balance sheet date on government bonds. Accordingly, net discount rate determined by considering expected payment dates is 1,72% (December 31, 2022 – 0,50%).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 19. CURRENT AND NON-CURRENT PROVISIONS (continued)

b) Long Term Provision for Employee Benefits (continued)

Movement of provision for employment termination benefits represented in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 1.371.641 902.625
Payments (533.822) (85.624)
Interest cost 1.860 44.769
Current year provision 440.750 358.943
Acquired through business combination (Note 3) 65.693 -
Actuarial (gain) / loss 6.573 485.205
Currency Translation Difference (10.634) (14.199)
Monetary (gain)/ loss (420.413) (320.078)
921.648 1.371.641

Movement of provision for long-term incentive plan represented in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 61.749 41.048
Payments (94.135) (58.890)
Interest cost 456 1.669
Current year provision 140.267 99.922
Actuarial (gain) / loss (956) 258
Currency Translation Differences (1.565) 388
Monetary (gain)/ loss (34.143) (22.646)
71.673 61.749

Actuarial loss from defined benefit plans, included in other short-term employee benefits and provision for employment termination benefits, amounting to TRL5.617 was reflected to other comprehensive income (December 31, 2022 – TRL485.463).

c) Other Current Provision

Movement of provisions for lawsuits and penalties represented in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 1.170.458 647.807
Payment (211.421) (48.611)
Current year provision 149.953 730.371
Currency translation differences (43.373) (148.269)
Monetary (gain)/ loss (143.066) (10.840)
Balance at December 31 922.551 1.170.458

As of 31 December 2023, other current provision includes Soft Drink's penalty provision for Competition Authority amounting to TRL336.335. The penalty was paid within the year ending December 31, 2023.

NOTE 20. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

a) Other Current Assets

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Value Added Tax (VAT) deductible or to be transferred 1.738.705 2.236.848
Deferred VAT and other taxes 39.929 28.685
Prepaid taxes (other than income tax and VAT) 58.745 49.733
Other 355.038 118.489
2.192.417 2.433.755

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 20. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (continued)

b) Other Non-Current Assets

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Deferred VAT and other taxes 1.454 1.954
Other 16.685 615
18.139 2.569

c) Other Current and Non-Current Liabilities

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, other current liabilities are as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Put option liability 69.474 72.843
Deferred VAT and other taxes 44.794 28.572
Other 55.698 22.291
169.966 123.706

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, other non- current liabilities are as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Deferred VAT and other taxes 454 1.321
Other 25 7.871
479 9.192

The obligation of TRL69.474 results from the buying option carried, for the purchase of 12,5% of Turkmenistan CC shares from Day Investment Ltd., with a consideration of USD 2.360 thousand. USD amount is converted with the official USD purchase rate announced by Central Bank of Republic of Türkiye and resulting TRL amount is reflected under other current liabilities (December 31, 2022 – TRL72.843).

NOTE 21. EQUITY, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS

a) Issued Capital and Adjustments to Share Capital and Equity Investments

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Common shares 1 full TRL per value
Authorized capital 900.000 900.000
Issued capital 592.105 592.105

The composition of shareholders and their respective percentage of ownership as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are given at Note 1 – Group's Organization and Nature of Activities.

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there is no privileged share representing the capital. According to the articles of association, foundation shares that do not represent the share capital receives 2% of the profit that remains after 10% of the paid in capital is deducted from the distributable profit for the period.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 21. EQUITY, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS (continued)

b) Restricted Reserves Allocated from Net Profit, Revaluation Fund and Accumulated Profits

The legal reserves consist of first and second legal reserves in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code. The first legal reserve is appropriated out of the statutory net income at the rate of 5%, until the total reserve reaches a maximum of 20% of the Company's issued capital (inflation-restated issued capital in accordance with the communiqués and announcements of CMB). The second legal reserve is appropriated at the rate of 10% of all distributions in excess of 5% of the Company's issued capital (inflation-restated capital in accordance with CMB). The legal reserves are not available for distribution unless they exceed 50% of the issued capital, other than that legal reserves cannot be used.

Quoted companies distribute dividend according to the Communiqué No: II-19.1 which is effective from 1 February 2014 of the CMB.

Companies distribute dividend within the framework of the profit distribution policies determined by the general assemblies and in accordance with the related legislation by the decision of the general assembly. Within the scope of the communiqué, a minimum distribution ratio has not been determined. Companies pay dividends as specified in articles of incorporation or in profit distribution policies.

Inflation adjustment to shareholders' equity and carrying amount of extraordinary reserves can only be netted-off against prior years' losses and used as an internal source for capital increase. However, when inflation adjustment to shareholders' equity is used for cash dividend distribution, it is subject to income tax.

As of 31 December 2023, the total amount of legal resources of the Company that can be subject to profit distribution without additional corporate tax liability is TRL3.238.080.

For the period January-December 2022, during the General Assembly held on April 18, 2023, it was decided to distribute a total cash dividend of TRL1.804.994, equivalent to gross 3,04843 full TL (net 2,74359 full TL) per each full TL nominal share, to ensure a gross profit distribution of 213.14% based on the Company's issued capital of TRL592.105 as of the end of the period January-December 2022. The entire amount of the dividend is to be funded from distributable legal reserves and extraordinary reserves, with a second tier of legal reserve amounting to TRL185.905, representing ten percent of the total amount distributed to shareholders, being allocated. Pursuant to this decision, the first installment of TRL902.498 was paid on May 23, 2023, and the second installment of TRL902.498 was paid on September 18, 2023. A dividend of TRL96.395 was calculated for the founding shareholders in accordance with the Company's articles of association, and the same payment schedule was followed.

In 2023, dividend payment amounting to TRL577.240 (December 31, 2022 – TRL675.810) has been made to noncontrolling interests.

As of December 31, 2023, the fund items included in the equity of the Company's statutory financial statements are as follows:

December 31, 2023
Statutory
Amounts
Indexed per PPI
Statutory Amounts
Indexed per CPI
Amounts Presented in
Prior Years' Profits
Issued capital 13.688.752 8.052.910 5.635.842
Share Premium (Discount) - 1.440.655 (1.440.655)
Restricted Reserves Appropriated from Profits 5.650.621 3.619.531 2.031.090
Extraordinary reserves 22.034 183.521 161.487

As of January 1, 2022, the amount of Prior Years' Profits or Losses without inflation accounting applied was TRL7.069.170, while the amount of Prior Years' Profits or Losses with inflation accounting applied was TRL36.140.920.

As of December 31, 2022, the amount of Prior Years' Profits or Losses without inflation accounting applied was TRL6.153.080, while the amount of Prior Years' Profits or Losses with inflation accounting applied was TRL26.388.362.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 22. REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

Group recognizes revenue when the control of products is transferred to the customer, compatible with revenue information under segment reporting according to TFRS 8 (Note 5).

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Domestic revenues 62.272.319 48.504.757
Foreign revenues 97.604.889 106.555.295
Revenue 159.877.208 155.060.052
Current year purchases and net change in inventory (84.848.285) (85.459.538)
Personnel expenses (4.599.443) (3.883.400)
Depreciation and amortization expense (*) (4.080.304) (4.821.426)
Utility expenses (3.270.955) (4.125.926)
Repair and maintenance expenses (1.450.243) (1.006.499)
Provision for retirement pay liability (92.118) (69.364)
Rent expenses (**) (58.088) (33.080)
Provision for unused vacation (27.682) (16.420)
Representation and meeting expenses (18.767) (2.132)
Other (2.431.148) (2.086.642)
Cost of sales (-) (100.877.033) (101.504.427)
Gross Profit 59.000.175 53.555.625

NOTE 23. OPERATING EXPENSES

a) General and Administrative Expenses

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Personnel expenses (5.318.646) (4.722.010)
Outsource expenses (2.375.950) (2.086.041)
Information technology expenses (841.329) (717.491)
Depreciation and amortization expense (*) (821.398) (851.029)
Utilities and communication expenses (272.687) (280.569)
Provision for retirement pay liability (266.505) (302.273)
Insurance expenses (240.707) (111.041)
Taxation expenses (except for income tax) (240.264) (201.503)
Rent expenses (**) (143.679) (166.464)
Travel Expenses (143.157) (326.526)
Representation and meeting expenses (124.430) (99.798)
Repair and maintenance expenses (89.075) (109.256)
Provision for unused vacation (86.051) (56.586)
Other (416.522) (524.602)
(11.380.400) (10.555.189)

b) Selling, Distribution and Marketing Expenses

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Transportation and distribution expenses (10.147.207) (9.960.599)
Advertising, selling and marketing expenses (7.681.150) (6.588.938)
Personnel expenses (4.642.861) (4.234.936)
Depreciation and amortization expenses (*) (2.669.688) (2.939.264)
Outsource expenses (521.601) (423.135)
Repair and maintenance expenses (408.698) (358.549)
Representation and meeting expenses (243.310) (207.181)
Loading and unloading expenses (228.641) (266.336)
Utilities and communication expenses (213.831) (246.476)
Travel Expenses (207.963) (133.865)
Rent expenses (**) (158.859) (106.204)
Provision for retirement pay liability (83.987) (32.075)
Provision for unused vacation (39.454) (22.384)
Other (898.430) (764.306)
(28.145.680) (26.284.248)

(*) Expenses consist of depreciation and amortization expenses that belong to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and right of use assets.

(**) Consists of rent expenses that are not within the scope of TFRS 16 due to contract period of less than one year or low contract value.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 24. EXPENSES BY NATURE

a) Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Cost of sales (4.080.304) (4.821.426)
General and administration expenses (821.398) (851.029)
Marketing, selling and distribution expenses (2.669.688) (2.939.264)
Inventories 18.006 (23.348)
(7.553.384) (8.635.067)

b) Personnel Expenses

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Cost of sales (4.599.443) (3.883.400)
General and administration expenses (5.318.646) (4.722.010)
Marketing, selling and distribution expenses (4.642.861) (4.234.936)
Other expense from operating activities - (131.066)
(14.560.950) (12.971.412)

NOTE 25. OTHER INCOME / EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

a) Other Income from Operating Activities

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Foreign exchange gains arising from operating activities 3.158.650 5.260.676
Income from scrap and other materials 567.593 515.380
Insurance compensation income 107.021 9.615
Reversal of provision for inventory obsolescence 69.159 588.100
Rent income 26.453 30.345
Reversal of provision for expected credit loss 25.832 34.751
Other 1.623.156 1.802.342
5.577.864 8.241.209

b) Other Expense from Operating Activities

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Foreign exchange losses arising from operating activities (3.907.963) (5.398.369)
Expense from scrap and other materials (335.656) (159.045)
Provision for inventory obsolescence (206.475) (740.314)
Donations (122.025) (83.141)
Provision for expected credit loss (62.711) (59.719)
Other (852.512) (1.337.233)
(5.487.342) (7.777.821)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 26. INVESTMENT ACTIVITY INCOME / EXPENSE

a) Investment activity income

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Acquired through business combination (*) 626.497 -
Gain on disposal of PPE 247.376 468.588
Reversal of provision for impairment on PPE 50.287 163.590
924.160 632.178

b) Investment activity expense

January 1 –
December 31 2023
January 1 –
December 31 2022
Loss on disposal of PPE (234.082) (91.698)
Transfer of currency translation differences recognized in other
comprehensive income in the previous period
(154.112) -
Provision for impairment on PPE (61.987) (221.005)
Loss on disposal of intangible assets (3.143) (1.224)
Provisions for impairement on intangible assets - (767.696)
Other - (5.445)
(453.324) (1.087.068)

(*) As part of the business combination achieved in stages following the Group's obtaining of control in Anadolu Etap on April 11, 2023. A gain of TRL 626.497, derived from the variance between the fair value and the carrying value of the Group's previously owned shares in Anadolu Etap, has been recorded in the financial statements.

NOTE 27. FINANCE INCOME / EXPENSE

a) Finance Income

January 1 –
December 31 2023
January 1 –
December 31 2022
Foreign exchange gain 8.411.303 7.262.472
Interest income 2.075.322 1.119.284
Gain on derivative transactions 1.030.534 531.821
Interest income from sub-lease receivables 36.009 18.970
Gain arising from the termination of lease agreements 1.216 3.851
Other 2.353 -
11.556.737 8.936.398

b) Finance Expense

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Foreign exchange loss (7.978.338) (5.707.386)
Interest and borrowing expense (6.423.440) (5.320.975)
Bank commission and fees (1.500.485) (555.400)
Loss on derivative transactions (547.440) (2.134.932)
Interest expenses related to leases (300.775) (141.626)
Gain arising from the termination of lease agreements (28) -
Other - (1.585)
(16.750.506) (13.861.904)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 28. INCOME TAX (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX)

Corporate tax returns are required to be filed until the twenty fifth of the fourth month following the fiscal year end and paid in full until the end of the same month. The tax legislation provides for a provisional tax to be calculated and paid based on earnings generated for each quarter. The amounts thus calculated and paid are offset against the final corporate tax liability for the fiscal year.

According to Amendment to the Corporate Tax Law, which came into force after being published in the Official Gazette dated April 22, 2021 and numbered 31462; the legal corporate tax rate of 20% was applied as 25% for the earnings of the corporations for the 2021 taxation period, and applied as 23% for the earnings for the 2022 taxation period, and applied as 20% for the earnings for the 2023 taxation period. Subsequently, "Law on the Establishment of Additional Motor Vehicles Tax for the Compensation of Economic Losses Caused by the Earthquakes on February 6, 2023 and the Amendment of Certain Laws and the Decree Law No. 375" which entered into force by being published in the Official Gazette numbered 32249 and dated July 15, 2023, the Corporate Tax rate has been increased from 20% to 25% for 2023.

According to the Turkish Tax Law, corporate tax losses can be carried forward for a maximum period of five years following the year in which the losses were incurred. The tax authorities can inspect tax returns and the related accounting records for a retrospective maximum period of five years.

In Türkiye, the tax legislation does not permit to file a consolidated tax return. Therefore, provision for taxes, as reflected in the consolidated financial statements, has been calculated on a separate-entity basis.

The main components of tax assets and liabilites as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Prepaid corporate tax 1.112.133 860.557
Provision for corporate tax 591.269 451.539

The main components of tax income and expenses as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Current period tax expense (4.981.524) (4.277.225)
Deferred tax income / (expense), net (2.929.468) (2.541.220)
(7.910.992) (6.818.445)

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the reconciliation of theoretical income tax calculated with the tax rates used in the countries that the Company operates in and total income tax is as follows:

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Consolidated profit before tax 41.452.781 29.822.024
Effect of associate income net off tax 143.828 (445.500)
Consolidated profit before tax (excluding effect of associate income net off tax) 41.596.609 29.376.524
Enacted tax rate 25% 23%
Tax provision (10.399.152) (6.756.601)
Tax effect of non-deductible expenses (517.317) (1.003.403)
Tax effect of income excluded from tax bases 176.445 15.280
Effect of different tax rates (1.034.494) 796.402
Deffered tax effect of translation on non-monetary items (27.767) (25.388)
Deferred tax effect of unused investment incentives 223.554 322.373
Cancellation of deferred tax calculated in previous periods (2.117.625) (1.763.234)
Non-taxable inflation adjustments 1.979.034 2.078.208
Deferred tax impact calculated for temporary differences arising from inflation
accounting according to Tax Procedure Law provisions
3.766.781 -
Other 39.549 (482.082)
(7.910.992) (6.818.445)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 28. INCOME TAX (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX) (continued)

As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 consolidated deferred tax assets and liabilities calculated by using effective tax rates are summarized as below:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets 6.074.969 4.029.598
Deferred tax liabilities (19.346.530) (19.464.722)
(13.271.561) (15.435.124)

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022 consolidated deferred tax assets and liabilities calculated by using effective tax rates are summarized as below:

Asset Liability Net
December 31
2023
December 31
2022
December 31
2023
December 31
2022
December 31
2023
December 31
2022
PP&E and intangible assets - - (17.938.460) (20.080.589) (17.938.460) (20.080.589)
Inventories - - (68.770) (49.203) (68.770) (49.203)
Carry forward losses 3.337.625 3.773.753 - - 3.337.625 3.773.753
Retirement pay liability and
other employee benefits
233.010 412.564 - - 233.010 412.564
Other provisions and accruals 416.812 89 - 92.528 416.812 92.617
Unused investment incentives 906.371 518.669 - - 906.371 518.669
Derivative financial instruments - - (158.149) (102.935) (158.149) (102.935)
4.893.818 4.705.075 (18.165.379) (20.140.199) (13.271.561) (15.435.124)

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the movement of deferred tax asset and liability is as follows:

2023 2022
Balance at January 1 (15.435.124) (16.329.625)
Recognized in consolidated statement of profit or loss (2.929.468) (2.541.220)
Recognized in consolidated statement of other comprehensive income 4.152.973 3.111.061
Acquired through business combination (Note 3) 295.726 -
Currency translation adjustment 644.332 324.660
Balance at December 31 (13.271.561) (15.435.124)

As a result of the Group management's assessment that sufficient taxable income will be generated and such carried losses will be utilized until the end of legal period, deferred tax asset amounting to TRL3.337.625 has been recognized. Whereas carried forward tax losses of companies reside in Türkiye can be carried for 5 years, JSC AB Inbev Efes and PJSC AB Inbev Efes Ukraine's can be carried forward with an indefinite life according to local tax regulations. Assumptions used in the calculation of Deferred Tax Assets are explained in Note 2.35.

Maturity of prior years' losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognized of companies based in Türkiye are as follows:

December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Between 0-1 years 46.464 1.654.408
Between 1-2 years 75.718 76.560
Between 2-3 years 2.286.323 124.763
Between 3-4 years 3.076.677 3.226.942
Between 4-5 years 7.375.551 7.617.267
12.860.733 12.699.940

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 28. INCOME TAX (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX) (continued)

Tax Advantages Obtained Under the Investment Incentive System

The gains derived from investments granted with the incentive certificate of the Group are subject to corporate tax at discounted rates until the contribution amount to the investment is reached from the beginning of the period when the investment is partially or fully put into operation. As of December 31, 2023, the Group has recognized a tax advantage amounting to TRL906.371 (December 31, 2022: TRL518.669) as deferred tax assets, which the Group anticipates benefiting from in the foreseeable future. As a result of accounting for this tax advantage as of December 31, 2023, a deferred tax income of TRL387.702 (the effect for the current period from January 1 to December 31, 2023) has been recorded in the income statement.

Under the incentive certificates summarized above, a discounted corporate tax advantage of TRL59.622 (December 31, 2022: None) has been utilized against the current period's statutory tax provision, and this amount has been offset from deferred tax assets.

Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that taxable income will be generated in future years. In cases where it is probable that taxable income will be generated, deferred tax assets are calculated based on deductible temporary differences, tax losses, and tax benefits earned due to unlimited-life investment incentives enabling discounted corporate tax payments. The Group bases the recognition of deferred tax assets arising from investment incentives on long-term plans and evaluates the recoverability of these deferred tax assets for each balance sheet date based on business models incorporating taxable profit forecasts. The recoverability of these deferred tax assets is expected within 5 years from the balance sheet date.

As of December 31, 2023, sensitivity analysis conducted by increasing/decreasing inputs by 10% in the fundamental macroeconomic and sectoral assumptions forming the business plans did not result in any change in the anticipated recovery period of 5 years for deferred tax assets related to investment incentives.

R&D Incentives

The Group capitalizes its R&D expenses incurred within the scope of Law No. 5746. In accordance with the provisions of the same law, the Group benefits from the R&D tax incentive for the portion of R&D expenses permitted by the legislation. As of December 31, 2023, the Group has utilized an R&D tax incentive amounting to TRL26.725 (December 31, 2022: None) against the statutory tax provision.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 29. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.

Weighted average number of shares represents the number of shares as a result of capital increase and adjusted number of shares at the beginning period multiplied with the time-weighting factor. Time weighting factor is calculated by dividing the number of days that the shares are available by the total number of days of the period. The Group has no dilutive instruments.

Following table illustrates the net income and share figures used in earnings per share calculation:

2023 2022
Weighted average number of shares (full value) 592.105.263 592.105.263
Profit/ (loss) for the owners of parent 22.128.939 15.384.189
Earnings/ (losses) per share (full TRL) 37,3733 25,9822
Profit/ (loss) for the owners of parent 22.128.939 15.384.189
Profit/ (loss) from continuing operations 22.128.939 15.384.189
Earning/ (losses) per share from continuing operations (full TRL) 37,3733 25,9822

There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the financial statement date and the date of approval of these financial statements.

NOTE 30. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

a) Related Parties Balances

Due from Related Parties

Trade Receivables Other Receivables
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
Migros Grup Companies(2) 1.172.819 1.042.632 - -
AB InBev Grup Companies(3) 312.993 278.888 100.763 310.060
(1) (*)
AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş.
48 2.783 171.968 98.118
Anadolu Etap Tarım ve Gıda Ürünleri
Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.
- 2.740 - 813.980
Other 43.568 35.074 - -
1.529.428 1.362.117 272.731 1.222.158

(*) As of 31 December 2023, TRL171.968 accounted for in accordance with TFRS 16 includes other receivables related to sublease.(December 31, 2022 – TRL98.119)

Due to Related Parties

Trade Payables Other Payables
December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022
AB InBev Grup Companies(3) 1.103.680 1.809.582 3.191.240 3.075.707
Anadolu Efes Spor Kulübü - 164.773 - -
Oyex Handels GmbH(2) 41.586 45.568 - -
(1)
AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş.
88.189 2.351 - -
Anadolu Eğitim ve Sosyal Yardım Vakfı - - - 74.588
Other 5.808 2.170 - -
1.239.263 2.024.444 3.191.240 3.150.295

(1) The shareholder of the Group

(2) Related party of AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş. (a shareholder)

(3) Related parties of AB Inbev Harmony Ltd. (a shareholder)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 30. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (continued)

b) Related Parties Transactions

Purchases of Goods, Services and Donations

Nature of transaction January 1 –
December 31
January 1 –
December
2023 31 2022
Ab InBev Group Companies (3) Service and Purchase of Trade Goods 2.563.171 4.570.219
Anadolu Efes Spor Kulübü Service 437.046 713.772
Oyex Handels GmbH (2) Purchase of Materials and Fixed Assets 177.882 193.691
AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş. (1) Consultancy Service 261.538 161.557
(2)
Anadolu Eğitim ve Sosyal Yardım Vakfı
Donation 90.781 74.664
Çelik Motor Ticaret A.Ş. (2) Vehicle Leasing - 1.887
Other 4.666 3.503
3.535.084 5.719.293

Finance Income and Expense

January 1– January 1 –
December31 December
Nature of transaction 2023 31 2022
AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş. (1) Interest income from
subleases
36.009 18.970
36.009 18.970

Revenue and Other Income / (Expenses), Net

January 1 – January 1 –
December31 December
Nature of transaction 2023 31 2022
Migros Group Companies (2) Sales Income 4.639.941 3.694.585
Ab Inbev Group Companies (3) Other Income 237.680 179.423
Other Other Income 15.816 10.916
4.893.437 3.884.924

(1) The shareholder of the Group

(2) Related party of AG Anadolu Grubu Holding A.Ş. (a shareholder)

(3) Related parties of AB Inbev Harmony Ltd. (a shareholder)

Director's Remuneration

As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, remuneration and similar benefits received by members of the Board of Directors and Executive Directors are as follows:

January 1 –
December 31 2023
January 1 –
December 31 2022
Board of Executive Board of Executive
Directors Directors Directors Directors
Short-term employee benefits 2.459 362.315 1.659 255.420
Post-employment benefits - - - -
Other long-term benefits - 40.446 - 25.831
Termination benefits - 91 - 2.098
Share based payments - - - -
2.459 402.852 1.659 283.349

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group's principal financial instruments comprise bank borrowings, leases, cash and short-term deposits. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise funds for the Group's operations. Besides, The Group has various other financial instruments such as trade debtors and trade creditors, which arise directly from its operations.

The main risks arising from the Group's financial instruments can be identified as interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, foreign currency hedge risk of net investments in foreign operations, liquidity risk, price risk, credit risk and capital risk. The Group management reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks. The Group also monitors the market price risk arising from all financial instruments.

a) Interest Rate Risk

The Group is exposed to interest rate risk through the impact of rate changes on interest bearing assets and liabilities. The Group manages interest rate risk by using natural hedges that arise from offsetting interest rate of assets and liabilities or derivative financial instruments.

Some of the interest rates associated with financial liabilities are based on prevailing market interest rates. Therefore, the Group is affected by changes in interest rates in national and international markets. The Group's exposure to market risk arising from changes in interest rates is primarily related to its debts and liabilities. The Group makes foreign currency swap transactions to hedge interest rate risk as stated in Note 9.

The Group's financial instruments sensitive to interest rate risk is as follows:

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Financial instruments with fixed interest rate
Financial assets 34.592.732 32.199.780
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 34.592.732 32.199.780
Financial liabilities (54.355.267) (57.121.203)
Financial instruments with floating interest rate
Financial liabilities (3.006.150) (3.296.841)

At December 31, 2023, if interest rate on the Group's borrowings would have been 100 basis points higher / lower with all other variables held constant, then profit before tax and minority interest for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 which is the following reporting period, would be:

January 1 –
December 31 2023
January 1 –
December 31 2022
Change in EUR denominated borrowing interest rate
Change in USD denominated borrowing interest rate
Change in Other denominated borrowing interest rate
6.587
88
-
6.148
138
1.328
Total 6.675 7.614

b) Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign currency risk generally arises from the EUR and USD denominated assets and liabilities of the Group. The Group has transactional currency exposures. Such exposures arise from sales or purchases of goods and services or borrowings of the Group in currencies other than the functional currency. The Group manages short term foreign currency risk by balancing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The Group designates certain part of its bank deposits for the future raw material purchases, operational expense and interest related payments Note 6 Group's foreign currency liability consists of mainly long term liabilities. The Group also conducts foreign exchange forward transactions and cross currency swap transactions in order to hedge its foreign currency risk as stated in Note 9. Accordingly, in the short term foreign currency risk that may arise from fluctuation of foreign currencies are relatively limited. .

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

b) Foreign Currency Risk (continued)

Net foreign currency exposure for the consolidated Group companies as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below:

Foreign Currency Position Table
December 31, 2023
Total TRL
Thousand
Total TRL
Thousand
Total TRL
Other Foreign
Equivalent USD Equivalent EUR Equivalent Currency TRL
1. Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties 14.537.715 481.193 14.165.460 11.420 372.007 248
2a. Monetary Financial Assets (Cash and cash equivalents included) 14.485.899 415.857 12.242.083 41.066 1.337.680 906.136
2b. Non- monetary Financial Assets 2.695 - - 83 2.695 -
3. Other Current Assets and Receivables 604.612 5.274 155.266 13.574 442.158 7.188
4. Current Assets (1+2+3) 29.630.921 902.324 26.562.809 66.143 2.154.540 913.572
5. Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties - - - - - -
6a. Monetary Financial Assets - - - - - -
6b. Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - - - -
7. Other 77.102 170 5.004 2.211 72.021 77
8. Non-Current Assets (5+6+7) 77.102 170 5.004 2.211 72.021 77
9. Total Assets (4+8) 29.708.023 902.494 26.567.813 68.354 2.226.561 913.649
10.Trade Payables and Due to Related Parties (10.553.897) (217.601) (6.405.790) (124.183) (4.045.117) (102.990)
11.Short- term Borrowings and Current Portion of Long- term Borrowings (7.115.177) (164.628) (4.846.340) (69.652) (2.268.837) -
12a. Monetary Other Liabilities (13.257) (266) (7.817) (167) (5.440) -
12b. Non-monetary Other Liabilities (65.646) (2.230) (65.646) - - -
13. Current Liabilities (10+11+12) (17.747.977) (384.725) (11.325.593) (194.002) (6.319.394) (102.990)
14. Trade Payables and Due to Related Parties (218) - - (6) (204) (14)
15. Long-Term Borrowings (31.076.569) (1.003.603) (29.605.336) (45.166) (1.471.233) -
16 a. Monetary Other Liabilities - - - - - -
16 b. Non-monetary Other Liabilities - - - - - -
17. Non-Current Liabilities (14+15+16) (31.076.787) (1.003.603) (29.605.336) (45.172) (1.471.437) (14)
18. Total Liabilities (13+17) (48.824.764) (1.388.328) (40.930.929) (239.174) (7.790.831) (103.004)
19. Off Statement of Financial Position Derivative Items' Net Asset/(Liability) 34.124.761 1.159.200 34.124.761 - - -
Position (19a+19b)
19a. Total Hedged Assets (*) 34.124.761 1.159.200 34.124.761 - - -
19b. Total Hedged Liabilities - - - - - -
20. Net Foreign Currency Asset / (Liability) Position (9+18+19) 15.008.020 673.366 19.761.645 (170.820) (5.564.270) 810.645
21. Monetary Items Net Foreign Currency Asset / (Liability) Position (19.735.504) (489.048) (14.457.740) (186.688) (6.081.144) 803.380
(1+2a+5+6a+10+11+12a+14+15+16a)
22. Total Fair Value of Financial Instruments Used to Manage the Foreign 15.473 (191) (5.620) 648 21.093 -
Currency Position
23.Total value of Hedged Foreign Currency Assets - - - - - -
Foreign Currency Position Table
December 31, 2022
Total TRL Thousand Total TRL Thousand Total TRL Other Foreign
Equivalent USD Equivalent EUR Equivalent Currency TRL
1. Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties 5.371.423 166.952 5.143.760 6.219 204.292 23.371
2a. Monetary Financial Assets (Cash and cash equivalents included) 5.305.328 119.156 3.671.169 46.988 1.543.430 90.729
2b. Non- monetary Financial Assets 2.795 - - 85 2.795 -
3. Other Current Assets and Receivables 142.664 3.304 101.787 878 28.840 12.037
4. Current Assets (1+2+3) 10.822.210 289.412 8.916.716 54.170 1.779.357 126.137
5. Trade Receivables and Due from Related Parties - - - - - -
6a. Monetary Financial Assets - - - - - -
6b. Non-monetary Financial Assets - - - - - -
7. Other - - - - - -
8. Non-Current Assets (5+6+7) - - - - - -
9. Total Assets (4+8) 10.822.210 289.412 8.916.716 54.170 1.779.357 126.137
10.Trade Payables and Due to Related Parties (9.068.322) (196.077) (6.041.093) (88.012) (2.890.972) (136.257)
11.Short- term Borrowings and Current Portion of Long- term Borrowings (4.817.354) (132.933) (4.041.763) (23.612) (775.591) -
12a. Monetary Other Liabilities (15.525) (298) (9.186) (193) (6.339) -
12b. Non-monetary Other Liabilities (72.144) (2.342) (72.144) - - -
13. Current Liabilities (10+11+12) (13.973.345) (331.650) (10.164.186) (111.817) (3.672.902) (136.257)
14. Trade Payables and Due to Related Parties (198) - - (5) (180) (18)
15. Long-Term Borrowings (37.107.374) (1.147.394) (35.350.928) (53.473) (1.756.446) -
16 a. Monetary Other Liabilities - - - - - -
16 b. Non-monetary Other Liabilities - - - - - -
17. Non-Current Liabilities (14+15+16) (37.107.572) (1.147.394) (35.350.928) (53.478) (1.756.626) (18)
18. Total Liabilities (13+17) (51.080.917) (1.479.044) (45.515.114) (165.295) (5.429.528) (136.275)
19. Off Statement of Financial Position Derivative Items' Net Asset/(Liability) 39.944.841 1.296.500 39.944.841 - - -
Position (19a+19b)
19a. Total Hedged Assets (*) 39.944.841 1.296.500 39.944.841 - - -
19b. Total Hedged Liabilities - - - - - -
20. Net Foreign Currency Asset / (Liability) Position (9+18+19) (313.866) 106.868 3.346.443 (111.125) (3.650.171) (10.138)
21. Monetary Items Net Foreign Currency Asset / (Liability) Position (40.332.022) (1.190.594) (36.628.041) (112.088) (3.681.806) (22.175)
(1+2a+5+6a+10+11+12a+14+15+16a)
22. Total Fair Value of Financial Instruments Used to Manage the Foreign (262.557) (4.558) (140.426) (3.718) (122.131) -
Currency Position
23.Total value of Hedged Foreign Currency Assets - - - - - -

(*) In order to hedge foreign exchange risk arising from the translation of net investments in the subsidiaries operating in the Netherlands to Turkish Lira, the USD denominated bonds have been designated as hedges of net investment risk.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

b) Foreign Currency Risk (continued)

The information regarding the export and import figures realized as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

January 1 –
December 31 2023
January 1 –
December 31 2022
Total Export 4.570.253 4.736.848
Total Import 33.909.683 27.610.278

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity analysis of foreign currency as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

Foreign Currency Position Sensitivity Analysis
December 31, 2023(*) December 31,2022(*)
Income / (Loss)
Increase of Decrease of the Increase of Decrease of
the foreign foreign the foreign the foreign
currency currency currency currency
Increase / decrease in USD by 10%:
USD denominated net asset / (liability) (1.445.774) 1.445.774 (3.662.803) 3.662.803
USD denominated hedging instruments (-) 3.412.476 (3.341.236) 3.994.485 (3.994.485)
Net effect in USD 1.966.702 (1.895.462) 331.681 (331.681)
Increase / decrease in EUR by 10%:
EUR denominated net asset / (liability) (608.114) 608.114 (368.180) 368.180
EUR denominated hedging instruments (-) - - - -
Net effect in EUR (608.114) 608.114 (368.180) 368.180
Increase / decrease in other foreign currencies by 10%:
Other foreign currency denominated net asset / (liability) 80.338 (80.338) (2.218) 2.218
Other foreign currency hedging instruments (-) - - - -
Net effect in other foreign currency 80.338 (80.338) (2.218) 2.218
TOTAL 1.438.926 (1.367.686) (38.717) 38.717

(*) Monetary assets and liabilities eliminated in scope of consolidation are not included except for the ones which have foreign currency gain/(loss) effects to the statement of consolidated profit or loss.

c) Foreign Currency Hedge of Net Investments in Foreign Operations

Beer Group has designated an instrument which is amounting to USD500 million out of USD500 million bond issued as of June 29, 2021 to hedge its foreign currency risk arising from the translation of net assets of its subsidiary located in Netherlands, Efes Breweries International (whose main activity is facilitating foreign investments in breweries).

Soft Drink has designated two instruments, the first one amounting to USD150 million out of USD500 million bond issued as of September 19, 2017 and the second one amounting to USD500 million out of USD500 million bond issued as of January 20, 2022 as a hedging instrument in order to hedge its foreign currency risk arising from the translation of net assets of its subsidiary located in Netherlands, CCI Holland and Waha B.V.

The effective part of the change in the value of the bonds and loans designated as hedging of net investments amounting to TRL16.369.384 (TRL12.277.038 - including deferred tax effect) is recognized as "Gains (Losses) on Hedge" under Equity and to "Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Related with Hedges of Net Investment in Foreign Operations" under Other Comprehensive Income (December 31, 2022 – TRL14.589.331 (TRL11.671.465 - including deferred tax effect)).

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

d) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will be unable to meet its net funding requirements. The risk is mitigated by matching the cash in and out flow volume supported by committed lending limits from qualified credit institutions. The Group also reduces the risk by preferring long-term debt.

The analysis of non-derivative financial liabilities as at December 31, 2023 and 2022 in the statement of financial position is as follows:

December 31, 2023 Contractual Between
Carrying payment Less than 3-12 month Between More than
Contractual maturities value (=I+II+III+IV) 3month (I) (II) 1-5 year (III) 5 year (IV)
Financial liabilities 57.361.417 69.258.052 9.137.256 18.144.039 27.046.157 14.930.600
Financial leasing borrowings 1.706.755 2.182.534 69.315 592.505 771.859 748.855
Trade payables 33.061.495 33.061.495 23.965.595 9.093.769 1.938 193
Liability for put option 69.474 69.474 - 69.474 - -
Employee Benefit Obligations 975.567 975.567 891.063 84.504 - -
Total 93.174.708 105.547.122 34.063.229 27.984.291 27.819.954 15.679.648
December 31, 2022 Between
Carrying Contractual payment Less than 3-12 month Between More than
Contractual maturities value (=I+II+III+IV) 3month (I) (II) 1-5 year (III) 5 year (IV)
Financial liabilities 60.418.044 70.378.264 7.671.952 13.616.565 32.615.405 16.474.342
Financial leasing borrowings 1.490.725 1.964.112 71.388 428.286 1.005.876 458.562
Trade payables 33.009.079 33.009.079 24.173.665 8.835.216 - 198
Liability for put option 72.843 72.843 - 72.843 - -
Employee Benefit Obligations 943.808 943.808 943.808 - - -
Total 95.934.499 106.368.106 32.860.813 22.952.910 33.621.281 16.933.102

e) Price Risk

This is a combination of currency, interest and market risks which the Group manages through natural hedges that arise from offsetting the same currency receivables and payables, interest bearing assets and liabilities. Market risk is closely monitored by the management using the available market information and appropriate valuation methods.

f) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party to incur a financial loss. The Group attempts to control credit risk by limiting transactions with specific counterparties and assessing the creditworthiness of the counterparties.

Concentrations of credit risk arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities or activities in the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions. Concentrations of credit risk indicate the relative sensitivity of the Group's performance to developments affecting a particular industry or geographic location.

The Group seeks to manage its credit risk exposure through diversification of sales activities to avoid undue concentrations of risks with individuals or groups of customers in specific locations or businesses. The Group keeps guarantees for a part of its receivables by means of DDS (Direct Debit System) and the clearance of credit card receivables of its dealer and distributors from the banks. The Group also obtains guarantees from the customers when appropriate and keep considerable portion of the receivables secured with guarantees or receivable insurance.

The credit risks of the banks in which the Group has deposits are evaluated by taking into account independent data, and no significant credit risk is expected apart from the expected loss provision presented in Note 6.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 31. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)

f) Credit Risk (continued)

Maximum exposure to credit risk and aging of financial assets past due but not impaired as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are disclosed as below:

Receivables
Trade Receivables Other Receivables
December 31, 2023 Due from
related
parties
Due from
third
parties
Due from
related
parties
Due from
third
parties
Deposits Derivative
Instruments
Maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of reporting period
(A+B+C+D+E)
1.529.428 13.852.686 272.731 585.935 41.246.990 199.144
- Maximum credit risk secured by guarantees 492.356 6.212.380 - - - -
A. Net carrying amount of financial assets that are neither past due
nor impaired
1.529.428 12.363.233 272.731 585.935 41.246.990 199.144
B. Carrying amount of financial assets whose term has been
renegotiated, otherwise past due or impaired
- - - - - -
C. Net carrying amount of financial assets past due but not impaired - 1.469.833 - - - -
- Under guarantee, securities and credit insurance - 292.593 - - - -
D. Net carrying amount of financial assets impaired - 19.620 - - - -
- past due (gross carrying value) - 344.757 - - - -
- impaired (-) - (325.137) - - - -
- Net carrying amount of financial assets under guarantee,
securities and credit insurance
- 19.620 - - - -
- not past due (gross carrying value) - - - - - -
- impaired (-) - - - - - -
- Net carrying amount of financial assets under guarantee,
securities and credit insurance
- - - - - -
E. Off- balance sheet items which include credit risk - - - - - -
December 31, 2023 Trade Receivables Other Receivables Deposits Derivative Instruments
Past due between 1-30 days 950.675 - - -
Past due between 1-3 months 254.274 - - -
Past due between 3-12 months 39.897 - - -
Past due for more than 1 year 224.987 - - -
Receivables
Trade Receivables
Other Receivables
Due from Due from
December 31, 2022 related
parties
Due from
third parties
related
parties
Due from
third parties
Deposits Derivative
Instruments
Maximum exposure to credit risk at the end of reporting period
(A+B+C+D+E)
1.362.117 11.630.663 1.222.158 273.860 40.201.354 61.562
- Maximum credit risk secured by guarantees 907.005 3.752.506 - - - -
A. Net carrying amount of financial assets that are neither past due nor
impaired
1.362.117 11.143.904 1.222.158 273.860 40.201.354 61.562
B. Carrying amount of financial assets whose term has been
renegotiated, otherwise past due or impaired
-
-
- - - -
C. Net carrying amount of financial assets past due but not impaired -
469.473
- - - -
- Under guarantee, securities and credit insurance -
87.989
- - - -
D. Net carrying amount of financial assets impaired -
17.286
- - - -
- past due (gross carrying value) -
370.811
- - - -
- impaired (-) -
(353.525)
- - - -
- Net carrying amount of financial assets under guarantee, securities
and credit insurance
-
17.286
- - - -
- not past due (gross carrying value) -
-
- - - -
- impaired (-) -
-
- - - -
- Net carrying amount of financial assets under guarantee, securities
and credit insurance
-
-
- - - -
E. Off- balance sheet items which include credit risk -
-
- - - -
December 31, 2022 Trade Receivables Other Receivables Deposits Derivative Instruments
Past due between 1-30 days 452.940 - - -
Past due between 1-3 months 16.533 - - -
Past due between 3-12 months - - - -
Past due for more than 1 year - - - -

g) Capital Risk Management

The Group's policy is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value. The Group periodically measures Net Debt to EBITDA BNRI ratio to maintain capital risk management. Net Debt is calculated by deducting cash and cash equivalents and deposits over three months from total borrowing.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 32. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction. The optimum fair value of a financial instrument is the quoted market value, if any.

The financial assets and liabilities which are denominated in foreign currencies are evaluated by the foreign exchange rates prevailing on the date of balance sheet which approximate to market rates. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument of the Group for which it is practicable to estimate a fair value:

a) Financial Assets

The fair values of certain financial assets carried at cost in the consolidated financial statements, including cash and cash equivalents plus the respective accrued interest and other financial assets are considered to approximate their respective carrying values due to their short-term nature and negligible credit losses. The carrying value of trade receivables along with the related allowance for unearned income and uncollectibility are estimated to be their fair values.

b) Financial Liabilities

Trade payables and other monetary liabilities are considered to approximate their respective carrying values due to their short-term nature. The bank borrowings are stated at their amortized costs and transaction costs are included in the initial measurement of loans and bank borrowings. The fair value of bank borrowings are considered to state their respective carrying values since the interest rate applied to bank loans and borrowings are updated periodically by the lender to reflect active market price quotations. The carrying value of trade payables along with the related allowance for unrealized cost is estimated to be their fair values.

Fair value hierarchy table

The Group classifies the fair value measurement of each class of financial instruments according to the source, using the three-level hierarchy, as follows

Level 1: Market price valuation techniques for the determined financial instruments traded in markets

Level 2: Other valuation techniques including direct or indirect observable inputs

Level 3: Valuation techniques not containing observable market inputs.

December 31, 2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value
Derivative financial instruments (Note 9) - 199.144 -
Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative financial instruments (Note 9) - (282.433) -
Put option liabilities (Note 20) (69.474) - -
December 31, 2022 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Financial assets at fair value
Derivative financial instruments (Note 9) - 61.562 -
Financial liabilities at fair value
Derivative financial instruments (Note 9) - (1.401.152) -
Put option liabilities (Note 20) (72.843) - -

Derivative Instruments, Risk Management Objectives and Policies

Derivative instruments and hedging transactions are explained in Note 6, Note 9 and Note 27.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 33. EXPLANATORY INFORMATION ON STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

a) Adjustments for Impairment Loss (Reversal)

January 1 –
December 31 2023
January 1 –
December 31 2022
Adjustments for impairment loss (reversal of impairment)
of receivables (Note 10, 25)
36.879 24.968
Adjustments for impairment loss (reversal of impairment)
of property, plant and equipment (Note 15, 26)
11.700 57.415
Adjustments for impairment of intangible assets (Note 16, 26) - 767.696
Adjustments for impairment loss (reversal of impairment)
of inventories (Note 12, 25)
137.316 152.214
185.895 1.002.293

b) Adjustments for (Reversal of) Provisions Related with Employee Benefits

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Provision for vacation pay liability (Note 19) 153.187 94.433
Provision for retirement pay liability (Note 19) 442.610 403.712
Provision for long term incentive plans (Note 19) 140.723 101.591
736.520 599.736

c) Adjustments for Interest (Income) Expenses

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Adjustments for interest income (Note 27) (2.075.322) (1.119.284)
Adjustments for interest expenses (Note 27) 6.423.440 5.320.975
Adjustments for interest income sub-lease receivables (Note 27) (36.009) (18.970)
Adjustments for interest expense related to leases (Note 27) 300.775 141.626
4.612.884 4.324.347

d) Cash Flows From (used in) Investing Activities

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Cash and cash equivalents in acquired companies(*) 139.013 -
Consideration paid in scope of business acquision - (400.910)
Consideration paid in cost of minority interests acquision(**) (2.860.040) (129.961)
(2.721.027) (530.871)

(*) As of April 11, 2023, the cash and cash equivalents on hand upon obtaining control of Anadolu Etap.

(**) The payment amount for the acquisition of 49,67% minority shares of Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd (CCBPL). The remaining payment amount is TRL5.887.640.

e) Cash Flows From (used in) Financing Activities

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Income / (loss) from cash flow hedge 381.649 1.504.016
Capital increases by owner of non-controlling interests 1.132.346 889.959
Change in time deposits with maturity more than three months 72.036 (183.297)
Change in currency linked deposits 137.792 (1.059.934)
Change in restricted cash 149.233 (49.995)
Change in other financial liabilities 1.464.737 115.135
3.337.793 1.215.884

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2023 (Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TRL") in terms of the purchasing power of the TRL at December 31, 2023 unless otherwise indicated)

NOTE 33. EXPLANATORY INFORMATION ON STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

f) Adjustments for Fair Value (Gains) Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments

January 1 –
December 31 2023
January 1 –
December 31 2022
Adjustments for fair value (gains) losses on derivative financial
instruments
(435.653) 2.068.405
(435.653) 2.068.405

NOTE 34. FEES FOR SERVICES FROM INDEPENDENT AUDIT FIRMS

The Group's explanation regarding the fees for the services received from the independent audit firms for the periods January 1 – December 31, 2023 and January 1 – December 31, 2022 are as follows:

January 1 – January 1 –
December 31 2023 December 31 2022
Audit fee for the reporting period 29.875 25.658
Tax consulting services fee 11.453 12.664
Other assurance services fee 1.154 719
42.482 39.041

NOTE 35. EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD

As per the decision numbered 57/1219 dated September 28, 2023, approved by the Capital Markets Board, within the issuance limit, the Company finalized the issuance amount of TRL1.000.000 for the 364-day maturity, fixed interest rate of 47.75%, semi-annual coupon payment, and redemption date of February 26, 2025, under the ISIN code TRFEFES22518 for the financial bond to be sold to qualified investors domestically without public offering. The sale transaction was completed on February 27, 2024, and the settlement took place on February 28, 2024

Coca-Cola İçecek A.Ş. ("CCI") and its wholly owned subsidiary, CCI International Holland B.V. ("CCI Holland"), have signed a share purchase agreement on February 15, 2024, for the acquisition of 100% of the shares of Coca-Cola Bangladesh Beverages Limited ("CCBB"), a subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company ("TCCC"). The registration of the share transfer was completed as of February 20, 2024. Following the transaction, CCI Holland has become the direct parent company of CCBB. CCBB is one of the two bottling companies in Bangladesh engaged in the production, sale, and distribution of TCCC's carbonated and non-carbonated beverage brands. Under the agreement, CCI will acquire 100% of the shares representing the capital of CCBB for a share value calculated at the enterprise value of USD130 million as of the closing date, with an estimated net financial debt deducted. The share value is subject to a price adjustment mechanism, and it will be recalculated upon the finalization of CCBB's net financial debt through a closing audit to be conducted after the closing date. The acquisition is expected to be financed by CCI Holland's existing cash resources and is anticipated to have a minor impact on CCI's net leverage.

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