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AMREP CORP.

Quarterly Report Dec 12, 2025

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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2025

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __ to __

Commission File Number: 1-4702

AMREP Corporation

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Oklahoma 59-0936128
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
850 West Chester Pike , Suite 205 , Havertown , PA 19083
Address of Principal Executive Offices Zip Code
( 610 ) 487-0905
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class — Common Stock $0.10 par value Trading Symbol(s) — AXR Name of each exchange on which registered — New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer ☐ Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☒ Smaller reporting company ☒
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Number of Shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, outstanding at December 10, 2025 – 5,305,199 .

Table of Contents

AMREP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO.
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets October 31, 2025 (Unaudited) and April 30, 2025 2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited) Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024 6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 7
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 16
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 24
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 5. Other Information 25
Item 6. Exhibits 25
SIGNATURE 26
EXHIBIT INDEX 27

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMREP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

October 31, April 30,
2025 2025
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 44,620 $ 39,466
Restricted cash 491 455
Real estate inventory 68,584 66,750
Investment assets, net 16,362 14,880
Other assets 3,046 2,939
Income taxes receivable, net 317
Deferred income taxes, net 7,030 8,969
TOTAL ASSETS $ 140,133 $ 133,776
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 4,052 $ 3,789
Income taxes payable, net 30
Notes payable 23 26
TOTAL LIABILITIES 4,105 3,815
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 11)
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Common stock, $ .10 par value; shares authorized – 20,000,000 ; shares issued – 5,305,199 at October 31, 2025 and 5,287,449 at April 30, 2025 531 528
Capital contributed in excess of par value 33,581 33,409
Retained earnings 101,916 96,024
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 136,028 129,961
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $ 140,133 $ 133,776

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMREP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months ended October 31, Six Months ended October 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
REVENUES:
Land sale revenues $ 825 $ 5,857 $ 8,319 $ 15,206
Home sale revenues 7,725 5,334 17,296 14,326
Other revenues 848 715 1,635 1,465
Total revenues 9,398 11,906 27,250 30,997
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Land sale cost of revenues, net 168 2,326 2,521 7,235
Home sale cost of revenues 5,831 4,277 13,012 11,522
Other cost of revenues 324 334 648 648
General and administrative expenses 1,956 1,825 3,804 3,456
Total costs and expenses 8,279 8,762 19,985 22,861
Operating income 1,119 3,144 7,265 8,136
Interest income, net 459 576 915 857
Income before income taxes 1,578 3,720 8,180 8,993
Benefit (provision) for income taxes ( 378 ) 322 ( 2,288 ) ( 887 )
Net income $ 1,200 $ 4,042 $ 5,892 $ 8,106
Earnings per share – basic $ 0.22 $ 0.76 $ 1.11 $ 1.53
Earnings per share – diluted $ 0.22 $ 0.75 $ 1.09 $ 1.51
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic 5,338 5,320 5,332 5,314
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted 5,392 5,374 5,385 5,367

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMREP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

(Amounts in thousands)

Three Months ended Six Months ended
October 31, October 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net income $ 1,200 $ 4,042 $ 5,892 $ 8,106
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Reclassification of the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to a benefit for income taxes ( 1,230 ) ( 1,230 )
Decrease in pension liability
Income tax effect
Decrease in pension liability, net of tax
Other comprehensive income ( 1,230 ) ( 1,230 )
Total comprehensive income $ 1,200 $ 2,812 $ 5,892 $ 6,876

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMREP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)

Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

(Amounts in thousands)

Capital Accumulated
Contributed Other
Common Stock in Excess of Retained Comprehensive
Shares Amount Par Value Earnings Income Total
Balance, August 1, 2024 5,287 $ 526 $ 33,043 $ 87,372 $ 1,230 $ 122,171
Stock compensation expense 1 80 81
Compensation related to issuance of option to purchase common stock 12 12
Net income 4,042 4,042
Other comprehensive income ( 1,230 ) ( 1,230 )
Balance, October 31, 2024 5,287 $ 527 $ 33,135 $ 91,414 $ $ 125,076
Balance, August 1, 2025 5,306 $ 531 $ 33,482 $ 100,716 $ $ 134,729
Stock compensation expense 87 87
Compensation related to issuance of option to purchase common stock 12 12
Net income 1,200 1,200
Balance, October 31, 2025 5,306 $ 531 $ 33,581 $ 101,916 $ $ 136,028
Balance, May 1, 2024 5,271 $ 526 $ 32,986 $ 83,308 $ 1,230 $ 118,050
Issuance of restricted common stock 16
Stock compensation expense 1 124 125
Compensation related to issuance of option to purchase common stock 25 25
Net income 8,106 8,106
Other comprehensive income ( 1,230 ) ( 1,230 )
Balance, October 31, 2024 5,287 $ 527 $ 33,135 $ 91,414 $ $ 125,076
Balance, May 1, 2025 5,287 $ 528 $ 33,409 $ 96,024 $ $ 129,961
Issuance of restricted common stock 19 3 3
Stock compensation expense 147 147
Compensation related to issuance of option to purchase common stock 25 25
Net income 5,892 5,892
Balance, October 31, 2025 5,306 $ 531 $ 33,581 $ 101,916 $ $ 136,028

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMREP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

(Amounts in thousands)

Six Months Ended October 31,
2025 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 5,892 $ 8,106
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 160 96
Non-cash credits and charges:
Stock-based compensation 219 209
Deferred income tax provision 1,939 441
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Real estate inventory ( 1,746 ) 2,628
Investment assets, net ( 1,570 ) ( 469 )
Other assets ( 217 ) 253
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 249 ( 1,344 )
Income taxes (payable) receivable, net 347 589
Net cash provided by operating activities 5,273 10,509
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures of property and equipment ( 80 ) ( 120 )
Net cash used in investing activities ( 80 ) ( 120 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Debt payments ( 3 ) ( 3 )
Net cash used in financing activities ( 3 ) ( 3 )
Increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 5,190 10,386
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 39,921 30,241
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 45,111 $ 40,627
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Income taxes refunded, net $ $ 157

The accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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AMREP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Three and Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 and 2024

(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by AMREP Corporation (the “Company”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial information, and do not include all the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The Company, through its subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in two business segments: land development and homebuilding. The Company has no foreign sales. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references to the Company in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q include the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, considered necessary to reflect a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of what may occur in future periods. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references to 2026 and 2025 are to the fiscal years ending April 30, 2026 and 2025.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements herein should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2025, which was filed with the SEC on July 25, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). The significant accounting policies used in preparing these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with the accounting policies described in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Other than as provided in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K, there are no new accounting standards or updates to be adopted that the Company currently believes might have a significant impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

(2) REAL ESTATE INVENTORY

Real estate inventory consists of (in thousands):

October 31, April 30,
2025 2025
Land inventory $ 56,433 $ 50,030
Homebuilding model and completed inventory 8,155 13,090
Homebuilding construction in process 3,996 3,630
Total $ 68,584 $ 66,750

Refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding real estate inventory. No interest or loan costs were capitalized in real estate inventory for the three or six months ended October 31, 2025 or October 31, 2024. Real estate taxes capitalized in real estate inventory were $ 22,000 and $ 34,000 for the three a nd six months ended October 31, 2025 and $ 17,000 and $ 46,000 for the three a nd six months ended October 31, 2024.

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(3) INVESTMENT ASSETS

Investment assets, net consist of (in thousands):

October 31, April 30,
2025 2025
Land held for long-term investment $ 8,502 $ 8,843
Owned real estate leased or intended to be leased 8,118 6,207
Less accumulated depreciation ( 258 ) ( 170 )
Owned real estate leased or intended to be leased, net 7,860 6,037
Total $ 16,362 $ 14,880

Refer to Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding investment assets. As of October 31, 2025, the Company leased 28 homes to residential tenants. As of April 30, 2025, the Company leased 21 homes to residential tenants. Depreciation associated with owned real estate leased or intended to be leased was $ 49,000 and $ 88,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and $ 24,000 and $ 48,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024.

(4) OTHER ASSETS

Other assets consist of (in thousands):

October 31, April 30,
2025 2025
Prepaid expenses $ 519 $ 470
Miscellaneous assets 332 283
Property 2,138 2,060
Equipment 569 567
Less accumulated depreciation of property and equipment ( 512 ) ( 441 )
Property and equipment, net 2,195 2,186
Total $ 3,046 $ 2,939

Prepaid expenses as of October 31, 2025 primarily consist of land development cash collateralized performance guaranties and insurance. Prepaid expenses as of April 30, 2025 primarily consist of land development cash collateralized performance guaranties and insurance. Amortized lease cost for right-of-use assets associated with the leases of office facilities was $ 7,000 and $ 14,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and $ 7,000 and $ 14,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024. Depreciation expense associated with property and equipment was $ 33,000 and $ 72,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and $ 24,000 and $ 48,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024.

(5) ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of (in thousands):

October 31, April 30,
2025 2025
Land development and homebuilding operations
Accrued expenses $ 1,645 $ 1,083
Trade payables 1,242 1,305
Customer deposits 744 833
3,631 3,221
Corporate operations 421 568
Total $ 4,052 $ 3,789

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(6) NOTES PAYABLE

The following tables present information on the Company’s notes payable in effect as of October 31, 2025 (dollars in thousands):

Principal Amount
Available for Outstanding Principal
New Borrowings Amount
October 31, October 31, April 30,
Loan Identifier Lender 2025 2025 2025
Revolving Line of Credit BOKF $ 4,438 $ $
Equipment Financing DC 23 26
Total $ 4,438 $ 23 $ 26
October 31, 2025
Interest Mortgaged Property Scheduled
Loan Identifier Rate Book Value Maturity
Revolving Line of Credit 7.18 % $ 1,721 August 2028
Equipment Financing 2.35 % 23 June 2028
Principal Repayments
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 31, October 31,
Loan Identifier 2025 2024 2025 2024
Revolving Line of Credit $ — $ — $ — $ —
Equipment Financing 2 2 3 3
Total $ 2 $ 2 $ 3 $ 3

There were no capitalized interest and fees for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024 for the Company’s notes payable in effect as of October 31, 2025. As of October 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the loan documentation for the then outstanding notes payable. Refer to Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail about the above notes payable.

In August 2025, ASW and BOKF entered into the Seventh Modification Agreement to the Loan Agreement and ASW entered into the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Promissory Note in favor of BOKF. These documents resulted in the following changes to the revolving line of credit financing facility: (1) the scheduled maturity date of the loan was changed to August 15, 2028 and (2) the maximum amount available for borrowing increased by $ 750,000 to a new total maximum amount of $ 6,500,000 . ASW incurred customary costs and expenses and paid certain fees to BOKF in connection with the amendment of the revolving line of credit financing facility.

As of October 31, 2025, the Company had (a) loan reserves outstanding under its Revolving Line of Credit in the aggregate principal amount of $ 1,812,000 in favor of a municipality guarantying the completion of improvements in a subdivision being constructed by the Company and (b) $ 250,000 reserved under its Revolving Line of Credit for credit card usage. The amounts under the loan reserves and credit card reserve are not reflected as outstanding principal in notes payable.

The following table summarizes the notes payable scheduled principal repayments subsequent to October 31, 2025 (in thousands):

Fiscal Year Scheduled Payments
2026 $ 4
2027 9
2028 9
2029 1
Total $ 23

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(7) REVENUES

Land sale revenues . Land sale revenues are sales of developed residential land, developed commercial land and undeveloped land.

Home sale revenues . Home sale revenues are sales of homes constructed and sold by the Company.

Other revenues . Other revenues consist of (in thousands):

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 31, October 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Landscaping revenues $ 565 $ 482 $ 1,106 $ 1,103
Miscellaneous other revenues 283 233 529 362
Total $ 848 $ 715 $ 1,635 $ 1,465

Refer to Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail about the categories of other revenues.

Miscellaneous other revenues for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 primarily consist of management fees for homeowners’ associations and residential rental revenues. Miscellaneous other revenues for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024 primarily consist of extension fees for purchase contracts and residential rental revenues.

Major customers :

● Substantially all of the land sale revenues were received from one customer and two customers for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and three customers and four customers for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024. Other than receivables for immaterial amounts, there were no outstanding receivables from these customers as of October 31, 2025 or October 31, 2024.

● There were no customers that contributed in excess of 10% of the Company’s revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2025. There were two customers that each contributed in excess of 10% of the Company’s revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2024. The revenues for such customers for the three months ended October 31, 2024 were as follows: $ 2,224,000 and $ 2,502,000 , with this revenue reported in the Company’s land development business segment.

● There were no customers that contributed in excess of 10% of the Company’s revenues for the six months ended October 31, 2025. There were two customers that each contributed in excess of 10% of the Company’s revenues for the six months ended October 31, 2024. The revenues from such customers for the six months ended October 31, 2024 were as follows: $ 4,159,000 and $ 6,036,000 , with this revenue reported in the Company’s land development business segment.

(8) COST OF REVENUES

Land sale cost of revenues, net consists of (in thousands):

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 31, October 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Land sale cost of revenues $ 543 $ 2,745 $ 3,668 $ 9,891
Less:
Public improvement district reimbursements ( 192 ) ( 497 ) ( 814 )
Private infrastructure covenant reimbursements ( 124 ) ( 131 ) ( 225 ) ( 373 )
Payments for impact fee credits ( 59 ) ( 288 ) ( 425 ) ( 1,469 )
Land sale cost of revenues, net $ 168 $ 2,326 $ 2,521 $ 7,235

Refer to Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail about land sale cost of revenues, net.

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Home sale cost of revenues includes costs for residential homes that were sold.

Other cost of revenues for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024 consists of the cost of goods sold for landscaping services.

(9) GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

General and administrative expenses consist of (in thousands):

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 31, October 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Land development $ 1,042 $ 987 $ 2,030 $ 1,895
Homebuilding 479 417 926 807
Corporate 435 421 848 754
Total $ 1,956 $ 1,825 $ 3,804 $ 3,456

(10) BENEFIT PLANS

401(k) . Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding the Company’s 401(k) plan. For its 401(k) employer contribution, the Company accrued $ 36,000 and $ 67,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and $ 41,000 and $ 63,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024.

Equity compensation plan . Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding the AMREP Corporation 2016 Equity Compensation Plan (the “Equity Plan”). The summary of the restricted share award activity for the six months ended October 31, 2025 presented below represents the maximum number of shares that could become vested after that date:

Number of
Restricted share awards Shares
Non-vested as of April 30, 2025 31,942
Granted during the six months ended October 31, 2025 18,500
Vested during the six months ended October 31, 2025 ( 15,715 )
Forfeited during the six months ended October 31, 2025 ( 750 )
Non-vested as of October 31, 2025 33,977

The Company recognized non-cash compensation expense related to the vesting of restricted shares of common stock net of forfeitures of $ 85,000 and $ 149,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and $ 86,000 and $ 139,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024. As of October 31, 2025, there was $ 454,000 of unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted shares of common stock previously issued under the Equity Plan which had not vested, which is expected to be recognized over the remaining vesting term not to exceed three years .

Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding the option to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock of the Company under the Equity Plan. As of October 31, 2025, the option had not been exercised, cancelled or forfeited. The Company recognized non-cash compensation expense related to the option of $ 12,000 and $ 25,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and $ 12,000 and $ 25,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024. As of October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, the option was in-the-money and therefore was included in “weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted” when calculating diluted earnings per share.

Director compensation non-cash expense, which is recognized for the annual grant of deferred common share units to non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors ratably over each director’s service in office during the calendar year, was $ 22,000 and $ 45,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and $ 22,000 and $ 45,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024. As of October 31, 2025, there was $ 75,000 of accrued compensation expense related to the deferred common share units expected to be issued in December 2025. As of October 31, 2024, there was $ 75,000 of accrued compensation expense related to the deferred common share units issued in December 2024.

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Pension Plan . In connection with the termination of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, $ 1,230,000 of income tax effects that remained in accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified to a benefit for income taxes during the three months ended October 31, 2024. Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding accumulated other comprehensive income.

(11) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Refer to Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding the Company’s warranty reserves, security for performance obligations and litigation.

Warranty Reserves . Changes in warranty reserves were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 31, October 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Balance at beginning of period $ 303 $ 215 $ 259 $ 174
Warranty issued during period 40 25 91 70
Change in pre-existing reserves
Warranty expenditures during period ( 3 ) ( 6 ) ( 10 ) ( 10 )
Balance at end of period $ 340 $ 234 $ 340 $ 234

Security for Performance Obligations . As of October 31, 2025, the Company had loan reserves outstanding under its Revolving Line of Credit in the aggregate principal amount of $ 1,812,000 in favor of a municipality guarantying the completion of improvements in a subdivision being constructed by the Company.

Litigation . The Company has not accrued any amounts related to litigation matters as of October 31, 2025.

(12) EARNINGS PER SHARE

Refer to Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding the calculation of earnings per share – basic and earnings per share – diluted.

The components of earnings per share – basic are as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 31, October 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Numerator:
Net income $ 1,200 $ 4,042 $ 5,892 $ 8,106
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic 5,338 5,320 5,332 5,314
Earnings per share – basic $ 0.22 $ 0.76 $ 1.11 $ 1.53

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The components of earnings per share – diluted are as follows (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
October 31, October 31,
2025 2024 2025 2024
Numerator:
Net income $ 1,200 $ 4,042 $ 5,892 $ 8,106
Denominator:
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic 5,338 5,320 5,332 5,314
Dilutive effect of unvested shares of restricted common stock 53 32 34 16
Dilutive effect of shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options that are in-the-money 1 22 19 37
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – diluted 5,392 5,374 5,385 5,367
Earnings per share – diluted $ 0.22 $ 0.75 $ 1.09 $ 1.51

(13) INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY’S OPERATIONS IN DIFFERENT INDUSTRY SEGMENTS

Refer to Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding the Company’s operations in different industry segments. With respect to the tables below, (1) revenue information provided for the land development segment includes certain amounts classified as home sale revenues in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, (2) general and administrative expenses primarily relate to payroll, employee benefits and professional expenses and (3) segment assets exclude corporate assets, such as cash and cash equivalents, corporate facilities and tax assets.

Three months ended October 31, 2025 . The following table sets forth summarized data for the industry segments in which the Company operated for the three months ended October 31, 2025 (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended Land
October 31, 2025 Development Homebuilding Consolidated
Revenues $ 2,204 $ 6,346 $ 8,550
Other Revenues 826 22 848
Segment Revenues 3,030 6,368 9,398
Cost of Revenues 1,221 4,778 5,999
Other Cost of Revenues 324 324
General and administrative expenses 1,042 479 1,521
Segment profit (loss) 443 1,111 1,554
Interest income, net 459
Other income
Unallocated amounts:
Other corporate general and administrative expenses ( 435 )
Income before income taxes $ 1,578
Depreciation and amortization $ 77 $ 4
Capital expenditures $ ( 3 ) $ 63

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Three months ended October 31, 2024 . The following table sets forth summarized data for the industry segments in which the Company operated for the three months ended October 31, 2024 (in thousands):

For the Three Months Ended Land
October 31, 2024 Development Homebuilding Consolidated
Revenues $ 6,955 $ 4,236 $ 11,191
Other Revenues 714 1 715
Segment Revenues 7,669 4,237 11,906
Cost of Revenues 3,575 3,028 6,603
Other Cost of Revenues 334 334
General and administrative expenses 987 417 1,404
Segment profit (loss) 2,773 792 3,565
Interest income, net 576
Other income
Unallocated amounts:
Other corporate general and administrative expenses ( 421 )
Income before income taxes $ 3,720
Depreciation and amortization $ 45 $ 2
Capital expenditures $ 86 $ 1

Six months ended October 31, 2025 . The following table sets forth summarized data for the industry segments in which the Company operated for the six months ended October 31, 2025 (in thousands):

For the Six Months Ended Land
October 31, 2025 Development Homebuilding Consolidated
Revenues $ 11,049 $ 14,566 $ 25,615
Other Revenues 1,592 43 1,635
Segment Revenues 12,641 14,609 27,250
Cost of Revenues 4,803 10,730 15,533
Other Cost of Revenues 648 648
General and administrative expenses 2,030 926 2,956
Segment profit (loss) 5,160 2,953 8,113
Interest income, net 915
Other income
Unallocated amounts:
Other corporate general and administrative expenses ( 848 )
Income before income taxes $ 8,180
Depreciation and amortization $ 145 $ 14
Capital expenditures $ $ 80
Segment assets as of October 31, 2025 $ 115,465 $ 23,450

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Six months ended October 31, 2024 . The following table sets forth summarized data for the industry segments in which the Company operated for the six months ended October 31, 2024 (in thousands):

For the Six Months Ended Land
October 31, 2024 Development Homebuilding Consolidated
Revenues $ 17,622 $ 11,910 $ 29,532
Other Revenues 1,455 5 1,460
Segment Revenues 19,077 11,915 30,992
Cost of Revenues 9,729 9,028 18,757
Other Cost of Revenues 648 648
General and administrative expenses 1,895 807 2,702
Segment profit (loss) 6,805 2,080 8,885
Interest income, net 857
Other income
Unallocated amounts:
Other corporate general and administrative expenses ( 749 )
Income before income taxes $ 8,993
Depreciation and amortization $ 91 $ 5
Capital expenditures $ 110 $ 10
Segment assets as of October 31, 2024 $ 102,749 $ 14,790

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

AMREP Corporation (the “Company”), through its subsidiaries, is primarily engaged in two business segments: land development and homebuilding. The Company has no foreign sales or activities outside the United States. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references to the Company in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q include the Company and its subsidiaries. The following provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The information contained in this Item 2 should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this report on Form 10-Q and with the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2025, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 25, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). Many of the amounts and percentages presented in this Item 2 have been rounded for convenience of presentation. Unless the context otherwise indicates, all references to 2026 and 2025 are to the fiscal years ending April 30, 2026 and 2025.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on the accounting policies used and disclosed in the 2025 condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes that were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and included as part of the 2025 Form 10-K. The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q required management to make estimates and assumptions that affected the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual amounts or results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

The Company’s critical accounting policies, assumptions and estimates are described in Item 7 of Part II of the 2025 Form 10-K. There have been no changes in these critical accounting policies.

Information concerning the Company’s implementation and the impact of recent accounting standards or updates issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board is included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K and in the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q. The Company did not adopt any accounting policy in the six months ended October 31, 2025 that had a material effect on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the three months ended October 31, 2025, the Company had net income of $1,200,000, or $0.22 per diluted share, compared to net income of $ 4,042, 000, or $0.75 per diluted share, for the three months ended October 31, 2024. For the six months ended October 31, 2025, the Company had net income of $5,892,000, or $1.09 per diluted share, compared to net income of $8,106,000, or $1.51 per diluted share, for the six months ended October 31, 2024.

During 2026 and 2025, the Company experienced material delays in municipal entitlements, infrastructure availability, approvals and inspections and utility response times in both the land development business segment and homebuilding business segment, which caused delays in construction and the realization of revenues and increases in cost of revenues. While construction and land costs remain elevated, the Company has been able to partially offset these cost increases through land and home price increases in 2026 and 2025 due to a strong pricing environment, which may not continue. The rising cost of housing due to increases in average sales prices in recent years and the level of mortgage interest rates, coupled with general inflation in the U.S. economy and other macroeconomic factors, have placed pressure on overall housing affordability, negatively affecting demand and have caused many potential homebuyers to pause and reconsider their housing choices. In addition, any tariffs on goods used as inputs in both the land development business segment and homebuilding business segment may result in further increases in the cost of housing and average sales prices. Given the affordability challenges and the resulting impact on demand, the Company has provided sales incentives on certain homes, reduced the sale prices of certain homes, reduced the size of lots and homes, opportunistically leased completed homes and slowed the pace of housing starts and land development projects. During 2026 and 2025, the Company reduced the number and scope of its active land development projects and delayed proceeding with certain new land development projects due to market headwinds and uncertainty and an increase in entitlement and infrastructure delays as compared to prior years. This is expected to result in a reduction of revenues from the sale of developed residential land during 2026 as compared to 2025. Future economic conditions and the demand for land and homes are subject to continued uncertainty due to many factors, including macroeconomic factors, changes in mortgage interest rates, inflation, tariffs, supplies of new and existing home inventory available for sale, labor shortages and other factors. The Company’s past performance may not be indicative of future results.

Revenues . The following presents information on revenues (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended October 31, Increase
2025 2024 (decrease)
Land sale revenues $ 825 $ 5,857 $ (5,032) (86) %
Home sale revenues 7,725 5,334 2,391 45 %
Other revenues 848 715 133 19 %
Total $ 9,398 $ 11,906 (2,508) (21) %
Six Months Ended October 31, Increase
2025 2024 (decrease)
Land sale revenues $ 8,319 $ 15,206 $ (6,887) (45) %
Home sale revenues 17,296 14,326 2,970 21 %
Other revenues 1,635 1,465 170 12 %
Total $ 27,250 $ 30,997 (3,747) (12) %

● The change in land sale revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2025 compared to the prior period was primarily due to decreases in revenues from the sale of developed residential land and undeveloped land. The change in land sale revenues for the six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to the prior period was primarily due to a decrease in revenues from the sale of developed residential land offset in part by increases in revenues from the sale of undeveloped land and commercial developed land. During the six months ended October 31, 2025, the Company sold 467 acres of contiguous undeveloped land in Sandoval County, New Mexico, representing $2,174,000 of revenue, to one purchaser. During the three months ended October 31, 2024, the Company sold 549 acres of contiguous undeveloped land in Sandoval County, New Mexico, representing $2,502,000 of revenue, to one purchaser. The Company’s land sale revenues consist of (dollars in thousands):

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Three Months Ended October 31, 2025 Three Months Ended October 31, 2024
Acres Sold Revenues Revenue Per Acre 1 Acres Sold Revenues Revenue Per Acre 1
Developed
Residential 1.0 $ 689 $ 710 4.1 $ 3,283 $ 801
Commercial
Total Developed 1.0 689 710 4.1 3,283 801
Undeveloped 15.7 136 9 567.1 2,574 5
Total 16.7 $ 825 50 571.2 $ 5,857 10
Six Months Ended October 31, 2025 Six Months Ended October 31, 2024
Acres Sold Revenues Revenue Per Acre 1 Acres Sold Revenues Revenue Per Acre 1
Developed
Residential 6.6 $ 4,917 $ 745 16 $ 12,468 $ 779
Commercial 3.3 1,000 303
Total Developed 9.9 5,917 598 16 12,468 779
Undeveloped 501.8 2,402 5 585.2 2,738 5
Total 511.7 $ 8,319 16 601.2 $ 15,206 25

1 Revenue per acre may not calculate precisely due to the rounding of revenues to the nearest thousand dollars.

The changes in the revenue per acre of developed residential land, developed commercial land and undeveloped land for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to the prior periods were primarily due to the location and mix of land sold.

● The changes in home sale revenues for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to the prior periods were primarily due to an increase in the number of homes sold. The changes in average selling prices for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to the prior periods were primarily due to the location, size and mix of homes sold. The Company’s home sale revenues consist of (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended October 31,
2025 2024
Homes sold 18 12
Average selling price $ 435 $ 444
Six Months Ended October 31,
2025 2024
Homes sold 40 33
Average selling price $ 435 $ 434

As of October 31, 2025, the Company had 59 homes in production, including 16 homes under contract, which homes under contract represented $7,446,000 of expected home sale revenues when closed, subject to customer cancellations and change orders. As of October 31, 2024, the Company had 70 homes in production, including 15 homes under contract, which homes under contract represented $6,610,000 of expected home sale revenues when closed, subject to customer cancellations and change orders.

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● Other revenues consist of (in thousands):

Three Months Ended October 31,
2025 2024
Landscaping revenues $ 565 $ 482
Miscellaneous other revenues 283 233
Total $ 848 $ 715
Six Months Ended October 31,
2025 2024
Landscaping revenues $ 1,106 $ 1,103
Miscellaneous other revenues 529 362
Total $ 1,635 $ 1,465

Miscellaneous other revenues for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 primarily consist of management fees for homeowners’ associations and residential rental revenues. Miscellaneous other revenues for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024 primarily consist of extension fees for purchase contracts and residential rental revenues.

Cost of Revenues . The following presents information on cost of revenues (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended October 31, Increase
2025 2024 (decrease)
Land sale cost of revenues, net $ 168 $ 2,326 $ (2,158)
Home sale cost of revenues 5,831 4,277 1,554
Other cost of revenues 324 334 (10)
Total $ 6,323 $ 6,937 (614)
Six Months Ended October 31, Increase
2025 2024 (decrease)
Land sale cost of revenues, net $ 2,521 $ 7,235 $ (4,714)
Home sale cost of revenues 13,012 11,522 1,490
Other cost of revenues 648 648 0
Total $ 16,181 $ 19,405 (3,224)

● Land sale cost of revenues, net consists of (in thousands):

Three Months Ended October 31,
2025 2024
Land sale cost of revenues $ 543 $ 2,745
Less:
Public improvement district reimbursements (192)
Private infrastructure covenant reimbursements (124) (131)
Payments for impact fee credits (59) (288)
Land sale cost of revenues, net $ 168 $ 2,326
Six Months Ended October 31,
2025 2024
Land sale cost of revenues $ 3,668 $ 9,891
Less:
Public improvement district reimbursements (497) (814)
Private infrastructure covenant reimbursements (225) (373)
Payments for impact fee credits (425) (1,469)
Land sale cost of revenues, net $ 2,521 $ 7,235

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Land sale gross margins were 80% and 70% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to 60% and 52% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024. The changes in gross margin were primarily due to changes in public improvement district reimbursements, private infrastructure covenant reimbursements and payments for impact fee credits and the location, size and mix of property sold (including the sale of 15.7 acres and 501.8 acres for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 as compared to the sale of 567.1 acres and 585.2 acres for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024 of undeveloped land with a low associated land sale cost of revenues).

● The changes in home sale cost of revenues for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to the prior periods were primarily due to the number, location, size and mix of homes sold and increases in the prices of building materials and skilled labor. Home sale gross margins were 25% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to 20% for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024. The changes in gross margin were primarily due to the location, size and mix of homes sold offset in part by increases in the amount of sales incentives to homebuyers and increases in the prices of building materials and skilled labor.

● Other cost of revenues for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024 consists of the cost of goods sold for landscaping services.

As a result of many factors, including the nature and timing of specific transactions and the type and location of land or homes being sold, revenues, average selling prices and related gross margins from land sales or home sales can vary significantly from period to period and prior results are not necessarily a good indication of what may occur in future periods.

General and Administrative Expenses . The following presents information on general and administrative expenses (dollars in thousands):

Three Months Ended October 31, Increase
2025 2024 (decrease)
Land development $ 1,042 $ 987 $ 55 6 %
Homebuilding 479 417 62 15 %
Corporate 435 421 14 3 %
Total $ 1,956 $ 1,825 131 7 %
Six Months Ended October 31, Increase
2025 2024 (decrease)
Land development $ 2,030 $ 1,895 $ 135 7 %
Homebuilding 926 807 119 15 %
Corporate 848 754 94 12 %
Total $ 3,804 $ 3,456 348 10 %

● The changes in land development general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to the prior periods were primarily due to increases in compensation expense, professional services and depreciation.

● The changes in homebuilding general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to the prior periods were primarily due to increases in professional services, compensation expense, property taxes and depreciation.

● The changes in corporate general and administrative expenses for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 compared to the prior periods were primarily due to increases in professional services and compensation expense.

The Company did not record any non-cash impairment charges on real estate inventory or investment assets in the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 or October 31, 2024. Changes in economic and other market conditions may adversely impact the fair market value of the Company’s real estate inventory or investment assets, which could lead to impairment charges in future periods.

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Interest Income, net . Interest income, net was $459,000 and $915,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and $576,000 and $857,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024. There were no interest or loan costs capitalized in real estate inventory in the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 or October 31, 2024.

Income Taxes . The Company had a provision for income taxes of $378,000 and $2,288,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 related to the amount of income before income taxes during each period. The Company had a benefit for income taxes of $322,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2024 and a provision for income taxes of $887,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2024. The benefit (provision) for income taxes for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024 related to the amount of income before income taxes during each period and to the reclassification of the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income to a benefit for income taxes. In connection with the termination of the Company’s defined benefit pension plan, $1,230,000 of income tax effects that remained in accumulated other comprehensive income were reclassified to a benefit for income taxes during the three months ended October 31, 2024. Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding accumulated other comprehensive income.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Except as described herein, there have been no material changes to the Company’s liquidity and capital resources as reflected in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2025 Form 10-K.

The Company had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as follows (dollars in thousands):

October 31, April 30,
2025 2025 Increase (decrease)
Cash $ 10,131 $ 10,651 $ (520) (5) %
U.S. Government Securities 34,489 28,815 5,674 20 %
Restricted Cash 491 455 36 8 %
Total $ 45,111 $ 39,921 5,190 13 %

Cash Flow . The following presents information on cash flows (in thousands):

Six Months Ended October 31,
2025 2024
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 5,273 $ 10,509
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (80) (120)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (3) (3)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 5,190 $ 10,386

The net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended October 31, 2025 was primarily due to cash generated from business operations and increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses offset in part by increases in real estate inventory and investment assets and a decrease in income taxes (payable) receivable, net. The net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended October 31, 2024 was primarily due to cash generated from business operations and decreases in real estate inventory and other assets and an increase in taxes payable (receivable), net offset in part by an increase in investment assets and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses.

Notes payable decreased from $26,000 as of April 30, 2025 to $23,000 as of October 31, 2025 due to principal debt repayments. Refer to Note 6 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q and Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K for detail regarding the Company’s notes payable.

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Asset and Liability Levels . The following presents information on certain assets and liabilities (dollars in thousands):

October 31, April 30, Increase
2025 2025 (decrease)
Real estate inventory $ 68,584 $ 66,750 $ 1,834 3 %
Investment assets, net 16,362 14,880 1,482 10 %
Other assets 3,046 2,939 107 4 %
Deferred income taxes, net 7,030 8,969 (1,939) (22) %
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 4,052 3,789 263 7 %
Income taxes (payable) receivable, net (30) 317 (347) (109) %

● Real estate inventory consists of (dollars in thousands):

October 31, April 30, Increase
2025 2025 (decrease)
Land inventory $ 56,433 $ 50,030 $ 6,403 13 %
Homebuilding model and completed inventory 8,155 13,090 (4,935) (38) %
Homebuilding construction in process 3,996 3,630 366 10 %
Total $ 68,584 $ 66,750

From April 30, 2025 to October 31, 2025, the change in land inventory was primarily due to land development activity and the acquisition of land offset in part by the sale of land, the change in homebuilding model and completed inventory was primarily due to the sale of homes offset in part by the completion of homes not yet sold and the change in homebuilding construction in process was primarily due to an increase in the number of homes that started construction.

● Investment assets, net consist of (dollars in thousands):

October 31, April 30, Increase
2025 2025 (decrease)
Land held for long-term investment $ 8,502 $ 8,843 $ (341) (4) %
Owned real estate leased or intended to be leased 8,118 6,207 1,911 31 %
Less accumulated depreciation (258) (170) (88) (52) %
Owned real estate leased or intended to be leased, net 7,860 6,037 1,823 30 %
Total $ 16,362 $ 14,880

During the six months ended October 31, 2025, the Company sold 501.8 acres of undeveloped property in Sandoval County, New Mexico categorized as land held for long-term investment.

As of October 31, 2025, the Company leased 28 homes to residential tenants. As of April 30, 2025, the Company leased 21 homes to residential tenants. Given the impact on demand as a result of affordability challenges, the Company has opportunistically leased completed homes. Depreciation associated with owned real estate leased or intended to be leased was $49,000 and $88,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2025 and $24,000 and $48,000 for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024.

● From April 30, 2025 to October 31, 2025:

o The change in other assets was primarily due to increases in prepaid expenses related to insurance and accounts receivable.

o The change in deferred income taxes, net was primarily due to the income tax effect of the amount of income before income taxes for the six months ended October 31, 2025.

o The change in accounts payable and accrued expenses was primarily due to an increase in accruals for property taxes.

o The change in income taxes (payable) receivable was primarily due to the accrual of income taxes payable.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements . As of October 31, 2025 and October 31, 2024, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements (as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K).

Recent Accounting Pronouncements . Refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained in the 2025 Form 10-K and Note 1 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.

Statement of Forward-Looking Information

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company and its representatives may from time to time make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking”, including statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, reports to the Company’s shareholders and news releases. All statements that express expectations, estimates, forecasts or projections are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, other written or oral statements, which constitute forward-looking statements, may be made by or on behalf of the Company. Words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “projects”, “forecasts”, “may”, “should”, variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and contingencies that are difficult to predict. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report or, in the case of any document incorporated by reference, the date of that document. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or any person acting on behalf of the Company are qualified by the cautionary statements in this section. Many of the factors that will determine the Company’s future results are beyond the ability of management to control or predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in or suggested by such forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements contained in this report include, but are not limited to, statements regarding (1) the Company’s ability to finance its future working capital, land development, acquisition of land, homebuilding, commercial projects, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditure needs, (2) the Company’s expected liquidity sources, including the availability of bank financing for projects and the utilization of existing bank financing, (3) estimates of the Company’s exposure to warranty claims and liabilities for litigation and legal claims, estimates of the cost to complete of common land development costs and the estimated relative sales values of individual parcels of land in connection with the allocation of common land development costs, (4) the adequacy of warranty reserves to cover the ultimate resolution of any potential liabilities associated with warranty claims, (5) the conditions resulting in homebuyer affordability challenges, (6) the amount of land sale revenues during 2025 and 2026, (7) the backlog of homes under contract and in production and the dollar amount of expected sale revenues when such homes are closed, (8) the categorization of owned real estate leased or intended to be leased, (9) the timing of recognizing unrecognized compensation expense related to shares of common stock issued under the AMREP Corporation 2016 Equity Compensation Plan, (10) the future issuance of deferred stock units to directors of the Company, (11) the dilution to earnings per share that unvested shares of restricted common stock or shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options may cause in the future and (12) the future business conditions that may be experienced by the Company. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect events, circumstances or changes in expectations after the date of such forward-looking statement, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by this report. As a result of such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of October 31, 2025 to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. The Company believes that a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, cannot provide absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system are met, and no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

No change in the Company’s system of internal control over “financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5. Other Information

During the three months ended October 31, 2025, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement”, as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibit Number Description
10.1 Seventh Modification Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2025, between BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque and AMREP Southwest Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 19, 2025)
10.2 Second Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Promissory Note, dated August 15, 2025, by AMREP Southwest Inc. in favor of BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 19, 2025)
31.1 Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2 Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32 Certification required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit)

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: December 12, 2025 AMREP CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Adrienne M. Uleau
Name: Adrienne M. Uleau
Title: Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number Description
10.1 Seventh Modification Agreement, dated as of August 15, 2025, between BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque and AMREP Southwest Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 19, 2025)
10.2 Second Amended and Restated Revolving Line of Credit Promissory Note, dated August 15, 2025, by AMREP Southwest Inc. in favor of BOKF, NA dba Bank of Albuquerque. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 19, 2025)
31.1 Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
31.2 Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
32 Certification required pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (Embedded within the Inline XBRL document and included in Exhibit)

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