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AMP LIMITED — Annual Report 2017
Feb 7, 2018
64379_rns_2018-02-07_436a6956-19f5-4dfb-ac0e-a99f521ad3d5.pdf
Annual Report
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8 February 2018
Manager Client and Market Services Team ASX Market Announcements NZX Limited Australian Securities Exchange Level 1, NZX Centre, 11 Cable Street Level 4, 20 Bridge Street PO Box 2959 Sydney NSW 2000 Wellington, New Zealand
Announcement No: 02/2018 AMP Limited (ASX/NZX: AMP)
Full Year Financial Results
RESULTS FOR ANNOUNCEMENT TO THE MARKET
Part One: Appendix 4E Appendix 3A.1 Part Two: AMP reports FY 17 results Part Three: Investor presentation Part Four: Investor report
Public Affairs T 02 9257 6127 E [email protected] W AMP.com.au/media AMP_AU
AMP Limited 33 Alfred Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Australia ABN 49 079 354 519
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Investor report Full year 2017
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Management and contact details
| Executive management team | Executive management team |
|---|---|
| Craig Meller | Chief Executive Officer |
| Megan Beer | Group Executive, Insurance |
| Sally Bruce | Group Executive, AMP Bank |
| Jenny Fagg | Chief Risk Officer |
| Gordon Lefevre | Chief Financial Officer |
| Helen Livesey | Group Executive, Public Affairs and Chief of Staff |
| Jack Regan | Group Executive, Advice and NZ |
| Craig Ryman | Group Executive, Technology and Operations |
| Paul Sainsbury | Group Executive, Wealth Solutions and Customer |
| Brian Salter | Group General Counsel |
| Adam Tindall | Chief Executive Officer, AMP Capital |
| Fiona Wardlaw | Group Executive, People and Culture |
| Investor relations | |
| Howard Marks | Director, Investor Relations |
| Telephone | 61 2 9257 7109 |
| [email protected] | |
| Michael Leonard | Manager, Institutional Investor Relations |
| Telephone | 61 2 9257 5207 |
| [email protected] |
Online reports
This investor report is available online at amp.com.au/shares along with other investor relations information.
AMP Limited ABN 49 079 354 519
AMP Investor Report FY 17 Contents 1
Contents
| AMP | FY 17 performance summary | 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial summary | 3 | |
| Strategic overview | 5 | |
| AMP business unit results | Australian wealth management | 6 |
| AMP Capital | 10 | |
| AMP Bank | 14 | |
| Australian wealth protection | 16 | |
| New Zealand financial services | 18 | |
| Australian mature | 20 | |
| Group Office and other items of profit and loss | 22 | |
| Capital structure | Capital management | 24 |
| Debt overview | 28 | |
| Additional AMP group information | Sensitivities – profit, capital and embedded value | 29 |
| Embedded value assumptions | 32 | |
| Market share and channel analysis | 33 | |
| AMP Capital investment performance | 34 | |
| Five year summary | 35 | |
| Glossary of terms | Definitions of business units and exchange rates | 36 |
| Accounting treatment and definitions | 37 | |
| Key dates for shareholders | 39 |
Important note
This Investor Report provides financial information reflecting after income tax results for AMP shareholders. The principles of life insurance accounting are used in reporting the results of the Australian wealth protection, New Zealand financial services and Australian mature businesses. Information is provided on an operational basis (rather than a statutory basis) to reflect a management view of the businesses and existing structures. Content is prepared using external market data and internal management information useful for investors. This Investor Report is not audited.
Profit attributable to shareholders of AMP Limited has been prepared in accordance with Australian accounting standards.
Forward looking statements in this Investor Report are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond AMP’s control and could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed.
These forward looking statements are not guarantees or representations of future performance, and should not be relied upon.
This Investor Report is not an offer document and therefore has not been the subject of a full due diligence process typically used for an offer document. While AMP has sought to ensure that information in this Investor Report is accurate by undertaking a review process, it makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information or statement in this Investor Report. In particular, information and statements in this Investor Report do not constitute investment advice or a recommendation on any matter, and should not be relied upon.
AMP also provides statutory reporting prescribed under the Corporations Act 2001. Those accounts will be available from AMP’s website amp.com.au and reflect policyholder and shareholder interests.
2 AMP AMP Investor Report FY 17
FY 17 performance summary
Key performance measures
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FY 17 underlying profit of A$1,040m increased 114% from A$486m in FY 16, driven by the recovery in Australian wealth protection earnings and strong operating earnings growth from AMP Bank (+17%) and AMP Capital (+8%).
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Australian wealth protection earnings of A$110m increased A$525m on FY 16, reflective of the steps taken to stabilise the business in 2H 16 and FY 17.
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Australian wealth management earnings declined 2.5% from FY 16, largely due to margin compression from MySuper transitions, increased variable remuneration and a reset of the investment management agreement with AMP Capital.
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Underlying investment income decreased A$27m to A$95m from FY 16, due to lower shareholder capital resources and a 50 bp reduction in the assumed underlying after-tax rate of return.
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Australian wealth management net cashflows were A$931m, up 177% from FY 16. AMP’s retail and corporate super platform net cashflows were positively impacted by changes to superannuation contribution limits in 2017 and large mandate wins.
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AMP Capital external net cashflows were A$5,477m, up from A$967m in FY 16. Inflows were driven by strong flows into fixed income and real asset (infrastructure and real estate) asset classes.
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Underlying return on equity rose 8.7 percentage points to 14.3% in FY 17 from FY 16, reflecting significantly improved profitability and the impact of capital management programs.
Revenue measures
– Total AUM of A$257b[1] in FY 17 increased 7% from FY 16.
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Australian wealth management AUM increased 8% to A$130b in FY 17 from FY 16. Investment related revenue increased 2% from FY 16, with margins declining 6 bps (5.6%) from FY 16.
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AMP Capital AUM increased A$22b[2] (14%) to A$188b in FY 17 from FY 16 and up 5% from 1H 17. Fee income increased 7% to A$659m in FY 17 from FY 16, driven by growth in both AUM and non-AUM based management fees.
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AMP Bank total loans increased 14% to A$19.4b from FY 16. Net interest income increased 18% and margins increased 3 bps to 1.70% from FY 16.
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Australian wealth protection individual risk API was largely unchanged in FY 17 at A$1.5b and group risk API decreased A$66m due to the loss of a large group plan.
Cost measures
– AMP group cost to income ratio was 46.2% in FY 17.
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AMP group controllable costs decreased A$32m (2%) to A$1,361m, largely due to cost savings from operating model changes that were partly offset by an increase in AMP Capital costs, increased investment in growth businesses and enhanced capabilities.
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Total controllable costs to AUM decreased 7 bps to 55 bps in FY 17.
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Excluding AMP Capital, FY 17 controllable costs decreased A$52m (5%) on FY 16 to A$949m. This was equivalent to a 3% underlying cost reduction, excluding the net impact of one-off cost items incurred in FY 16.
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Australian wealth management cost to income ratio increased 1.1 percentage points to 46.1% in FY 17. Controllable costs increased by A$5m from FY 16 to A$490m, reflecting increased variable remuneration and investment in growth initiatives, partially offset by cost efficiency initiatives.
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AMP Capital cost to income ratio decreased 0.6 percentage points from FY 16 to 61.5% in FY 17, benefiting from the strength in fee income. Controllable costs increased to A$412m in FY 17 with significant investment in growth initiatives.
Capital management and dividend
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FY 17 Level 3 eligible capital resources were A$2,338m above minimum regulatory requirements, up from A$2,195m at 31 December 2016. The increase reflected the capital release associated with reinsurance transactions implemented on 1 November 2017 and improved profitability.
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Interest cover (underlying) remains strong at 20.6 times, and gearing on a S&P basis is 9%.
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FY 17 final dividend of 14.5 cents per share (cps) declared, franked at 90%, representing a full year 2017 dividend payout ratio of 81% of underlying profit, which is within the target payout range of 70% to 90% of underlying profit.
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The dividend reinvestment plan (DRP) continues to operate and no discount will apply to determine the DRP allocation price.
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AMP intends to neutralise the impact of the DRP through acquiring shares on market.
1 Includes SuperConcepts assets under administration, refer to page 9.
2 Includes A$10.3b of transitioned AUM.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP 3
Financial summary
| A$m | FY 17 | 2H 17 | 1H 17 | FY 16 | % FY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit and loss | |||||
| Australian wealth management | 391 | 198 | 193 | 401 | (2.5) |
| AMP Capital1 | 156 | 64 | 92 | 144 | 8.3 |
| AMP Bank | 140 | 75 | 65 | 120 | 16.7 |
| Australian wealth protection | 110 | 58 | 52 | (415) | n/a |
| New Zealand financial services | 125 | 60 | 65 | 126 | (0.8) |
| Australian mature | 150 | 75 | 75 | 151 | (0.7) |
| BU operating earnings | 1,072 | 530 | 542 | 527 | 103.4 |
| GroupOffice costs | (74) | (41) | (33) | (104) | 28.8 |
| Total operating earnings | 998 | 489 | 509 | 423 | 135.9 |
| Underlying investment income1 | 95 | 45 | 50 | 122 | (22.1) |
| Interest expense on corporate debt | (53) | (27) | (26) | (59) | 10.2 |
| Underlying profit | 1,040 | 507 | 533 | 486 | 114.0 |
| Other items | (21) | (12) | (9) | (9) | (133.3) |
| Portfolio review and related costs | (24) | (24) | - | - | n/a |
| Business efficiency program costs | - | - | - | (19) | n/a |
| Amortisation of AXA acquired intangible assets1 | (80) | (37) | (43) | (77) | (3.9) |
| Goodwill impairment | - | - | - | (668) | n/a |
| Profit before market adjustments and accounting mismatches | 915 | 434 | 481 | (287) | n/a |
| Market adjustment – investment income1 | (39) | (16) | (23) | (46) | 15.2 |
| Market adjustment – annuity fair value | 4 | 3 | 1 | (8) | n/a |
| Market adjustment – risk products | (18) | (10) | (8) | 11 | n/a |
| Accountingmismatches | (14) | (8) | (6) | (14) | - |
| Profit attributable to shareholders of AMP Limited | 848 | 403 | 445 | (344) | n/a |
1 AMP Capital is 15% owned by Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (MUFG: Trust Bank). The AMP Capital business unit results and any other impacted line items are shown net of minority interests.
Movement in FY 16 to FY 17 underlying profit
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1,200
525 30 6
1,000 (1) (1) (27) 1,040
800
600
12 20
400 486 (10)
200
0
Australian wealth management underlying profitFY 16 operating earningsoperating earnings AMP Capital operating earnings AMP Bank Australian wealth protection operating earnings New Zealand financial services operating earningsAustralian mature operating earningsGroup Office costs investment income Underlying Interest expense on corporate debt underlying profitFY 17
A$m
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4 AMP AMP Investor Report FY 17
Financial summary cont’d
| FY 17 | 2H 17 | 1H 17 | FY 16 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings | |||||
| EPS – underlying (cps)1 | 35.5 | 17.4 | 18.1 | 16.4 | |
| EPS – actual (cps) | 29.3 | 14.0 | 15.3 | (11.7) | |
| RoE – underlying | 14.3% | 14.1% | 14.5% | 5.6% | |
| RoE – actual | 11.7% | 11.2% | 12.1% | (4.0%) | |
| Dividend | |||||
| Dividend per share (cps) | 29.0 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 28.0 | |
| Dividend payout ratio – underlying2 | 81% | 83% | 79% | 85% | |
| Franking rate3 | 90% | 90% | 90% | 90% | |
| Ordinary shares on issue (m)1 | 2,918 | 2,918 | 2,918 | 2,958 | |
| Weighted average number of shares on issue (m) | – basic1 | 2,930 | 2,918 | 2,941 | 2,958 |
| – fully diluted1 | 2,952 | 2,940 | 2,961 | 2,976 | |
| – statutory | 2,896 | 2,882 | 2,910 | 2,929 | |
| Market capitalisation – endperiod(A$m) | 15,147 | 15,147 | 15,147 | 14,907 | |
| Capital management | |||||
| AMP shareholder equity (A$m) | 7,276 | 7,276 | 7,296 | 7,489 | |
| Corporate debt (excluding AMP Bank debt) (A$m) | 1,681 | 1,681 | 1,619 | 1,562 | |
| S&P gearing | 9% | 9% | 10% | 9% | |
| Interest cover – underlying (times)4 | 20.6 | 20.6 | 10.7 | 9.2 | |
| Interest cover – actual(times)4,5 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 5.7 | 6.5 | |
| Margins | |||||
| Australian wealth management investment related revenue to AUM (bps) | 101 | 99 | 104 | 107 | |
| AMP Capital AUM based management fees to AUM (bps) – external6 | 46.0 | 44.7 | 47.2 | 47.0 | |
| Australian wealth protection profit margins/annual premium | 5.1% | 5.2% | 5.1% | 8.9% | |
| AMP Bank net interest margin(over average interest earningassets) | 1.70% | 1.73% | 1.67% | 1.67% | |
| Cashflows and AUM | |||||
| Australian wealth management cash inflows (A$m) | 32,548 | 14,741 | 17,807 | 28,071 | |
| Australian wealth management cash outflows (A$m) | (31,617) | (14,833) | (16,784) | (27,735) | |
| Australian wealth management net cashflows (A$m) | 931 | (92) | 1,023 | 336 | |
| Australian wealth management persistency | 89.2% | 90.1% | 88.6% | 90.2% | |
| AMP Capital net cashflows – external (A$m) | 5,477 | 3,038 | 2,439 | 967 | |
| AMP Capital net cashflows – internal (A$m) | (2,591) | (1,178) | (1,413) | (3,900) | |
| AMP Capital AUM (A$b)6,7 | 188 | 188 | 179 | 165 | |
| Non-AMP Capital managed AUM (A$b) | 69 | 69 | 68 | 75 | |
| Total AUM(A$b)8 | 257 | 257 | 247 | 240 | |
| Controllable costs (pre-tax) and cost ratios | |||||
| Operating costs (A$m) | 1,205 | 609 | 596 | 1,248 | |
| Project costs (A$m) | 156 | 81 | 75 | 145 | |
| Total controllable costs (A$m) | 1,361 | 690 | 671 | 1,393 | |
| Cost to income ratio | 46.2% | 47.2% | 45.1% | 63.7% | |
| Controllable costs to AUM(bps) | 55 | 55 | 55 | 62 |
1 Number of shares has not been adjusted to remove treasury shares.
2 FY 16 calculated based on underlying profit excluding capitalised losses and other one-off experience items.
3 Full year franking rate is the franking applicable to the final dividend for that year.
4 Calculated on a rolling 12 month basis. 1H 17 and FY 16 calculated including one-off experience losses of A$485m incurred in 2H 16.
5 Calculated on a rolling 12 month basis. 1H 17 and FY 16 calculated excluding A$668m goodwill impairment incurred in 2H 16.
6 Excludes AMP Capital’s share of PCCP.
7 Includes A$10.3b of transitioned AUM.
8 Includes SuperConcepts assets under administration, refer to page 9.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP 5
Strategic overview
AMP is Australia and New Zealand’s leading wealth management company, with an expanding international investment management business and a growing Australian retail banking business.
Strategy
AMP is positioned to take advantage of positive long-term demographic and market trends, operating in large and growing markets where competition is rational and where AMP has a distinct competitive advantage. The company is pursuing a clear strategy for long-term growth with four key priorities:
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tilting investment to higher growth businesses with strong market positions, while releasing and recycling capital from lower growth businesses
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transforming the core Australian business to focus on helping customers achieve their goals
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managing costs to continue growing profitably in a margin compressed world, and
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expanding internationally by leveraging AMP’s key strengths into new markets, specifically Europe, North America, China and Japan.
This strategy is expected to drive improved business performance and growth with the expectation that AMP will meet its 15% return on equity hurdle in 2018.
AMP is well progressed with a portfolio review of the manage for value businesses with all alternatives being considered. As a result, AMP is in discussions with a number of interested parties. While the portfolio review is yet to be concluded, AMP expects to be in a position to provide a further update at or before AMP’s 2018 AGM.
1. Tilt investment to higher growth businesses
AMP is focused on delivering growth across the portfolio by focusing investment in its high growth businesses, including Australian wealth management, AMP Bank and AMP Capital.
A key priority is to grow in the expanding A$3.3 trillion[1] Australian wealth management market, where AMP holds the number one[2] market share position in superannuation, advice, and SMSF and the number two market share position in retirement incomes.
AMP is investing in Australian wealth management to grow its distinctive competitive advantages. In 2018, AMP is targeting additional revenue equivalent to 2% of AUM fees from its Advice and SMSF businesses. This investment will also help Australians get more advice, more often through our goals-based operating system which will also improve productivity and drive new revenue streams.
AMP Bank continues to grow strongly and represents a significant opportunity for AMP by integrating debt and cashflow management strategies into our goals-based offers, particularly across its aligned advice network and broker proposition. AMP Bank offers an opportunity for the group to engage with customers earlier in their financial life cycle, with products and services that provide higher levels of interaction. Delivering on this strategy is expected to double the value of AMP Bank over five years.
AMP Capital has demonstrated consistent and sustainable earnings growth and is focused on growing domestically while also extending its geographic reach and investment in distribution capabilities across selected markets. By utilising its strengths in the
management of real assets, AMP Capital has further opportunity to capture attractive revenues and is targeting double-digit earnings growth through the cycle.
2. Transform
AMP is transforming its core Australian businesses to be more customer centric, based on helping more people achieve their life goals.
AMP is aiming to make its goals-based approach to financial advice more relevant, accessible and affordable for its customers, and at the same time, more efficient and profitable for AMP and its strong network of aligned advisers. AMP is also giving customers more ways to interact with the company by creating an omni-channel experience with new digital and direct channels that complement its existing multi-branded face-to-face advice experience.
AMP is rolling out its technology-enabled, goals-based advice platform to AMP Advice. In 2H 17, AMP formalised a partnership with US advice business United Capital to collaborate as AMP develops its new operating system. By the end of FY 17, 26 practices with over 200 financial advisers were operating under the new AMP Advice model. They will deliver a better and more relevant customer outcome and experience, greater adviser productivity and improved advice practice profitability.
3. Manage costs
AMP continues to deliver market-leading cost efficiency and in FY 17 operating model and organisational design changes delivered efficiency gains which reduced controllable costs by 3%. AMP (excluding AMP Capital) has an ambition to keep controllable costs flat in the medium term. Run rate savings from initiatives in 2017 and benefits from other strategic cost initiatives will help deliver this outcome in 2018.
4. Expand internationally
AMP is expanding internationally, primarily through AMP Capital, in high-growth regions where its expertise and capabilities are in demand. AMP has built strong partnerships with national champion companies in China and Japan and is capitalising on demand for its infrastructure, real estate and fixed income capabilities across Asia, Europe and North America.
In 2H 17, AMP announced an agreement to purchase a minority stake in US-based real estate investment manager PCCP to provide commercial debt and equity capital for middle market investments throughout the US.
AMP’s relationships with China Life continue to strengthen. China Life Asset Management Company Limited (CLAMP) is the fastest growing new asset management company in China while China Life Pension Company (CLPC) ranks first in trustee services with 31% market share and third in investment management with 11% market share. CLPC is expected to benefit from the implementation of new regulations for Occupational Pensions in China in coming years. AMP is targeting earnings of around A$50m per annum from the China businesses within five years.
AMP Capital’s relationship with its Japanese strategic partner MUFG: Trust Bank also remains strong with the alliance enhanced and renewed during the first quarter of 2017.
1 ABS Managed Funds Report, Managed Funds Industry, September 2017. 2 Fund Market Overview Retail – Marketer, Strategic Insight (Plan For Life), September 2017.
6 AMP business unit results AMP Investor Report FY 17
Australian wealth management
| Profit and loss(A$m) | FY 17 | 2H 17 | 1H 17 | FY 16 | % FY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | |||||
| Investment related1 | 1,263 | 633 | 630 | 1,244 | 1.5 |
| Other2 | 108 | 57 | 51 | 98 | 10.2 |
| Total revenue | 1,371 | 690 | 681 | 1,342 | 2.2 |
| Investment management expense | (325) | (164) | (161) | (289) | (12.5) |
| Controllable costs3 | (490) | (244) | (246) | (485) | (1.0) |
| Tax expense | (165) | (84) | (81) | (167) | 1.2 |
| Operating earnings | 391 | 198 | 193 | 401 | (2.5) |
| Underlyinginvestment income | 12 | 6 | 6 | 17 | (29.4) |
| Underlying operating profit after income tax | 403 | 204 | 199 | 418 | (3.6) |
| Ratios and other data | |||||
| RoBUE | 39.2% | 40.1% | 38.2% | 42.5% | n/a |
| End period tangible capital resources – after transfers (A$m) | 982 | 982 | 987 | 981 | 0.1 |
| Net cashflows (A$m)4 | 931 | (92) | 1,023 | 336 | 177.1 |
| AUM (A$b)4,5 | 130.4 | 130.4 | 125.0 | 120.8 | 7.9 |
| Average AUM (A$b)4,5,6 | 124.7 | 126.8 | 122.6 | 115.6 | 7.9 |
| Persistency4 | 89.2% | 90.1% | 88.6% | 90.2% | n/a |
| Cost to income ratio | 46.1% | 45.6% | 46.6% | 45.0% | n/a |
| Investment related revenue to AUM (bps)1,4,6,7 | 101 | 99 | 104 | 107 | n/a |
| Investment management expense to AUM (bps)1,4,6,7 | 26 | 26 | 26 | 25 | n/a |
| Investment related revenue less variable costs to AUM (bps)1,4,6,7 | 75 | 73 | 78 | 82 | n/a |
| Controllable costs to AUM (bps)6,7 | 39 | 38 | 40 | 42 | n/a |
| Operatingearnings to AUM(bps)4,6,7 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 35 | n/a |
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1 Investment related revenue refers to revenue on superannuation, retirement income and investment products.
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2 Other revenue includes SuperConcepts revenues and product fees, platform fees and advice fees received by licensees on Australian wealth protection products and movements in the value of client registers purchased.
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3 Includes SuperConcepts.
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4 Excludes SuperConcepts AUA.
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5 FY 16 adjusted to remove assets under advice of A$382m on external platforms.
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6 Based on average of monthly average AUM.
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7 Ratio based on 184 days in 2H 17 and 181 days in 1H 17.
Business overview
The Australian wealth management (WM) business provides customers with superannuation, retirement income, investment, SMSF software and administration and financial advice services (through aligned and owned advice businesses).
WM’s key priorities are to:
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build the goals-based advice model of the future and improve the quality of the advice experience
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maintain competitive platforms to access the retail and corporate superannuation markets
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increase revenues in Advice and SMSF while remaining vigilant on cost control
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increase channel choice and deliver an integrated customer experience
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use new capabilities to design customer centric offers covering advice, product and service, and
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develop a strong SMSF capability with a focus on building scale, efficiency and profitable growth over the medium term.
Operating earnings
Operating earnings dropped by A$10m (2.5%) from FY 16 to A$391m in FY 17. The decline in operating earnings was largely due to margin compression from MySuper transitions, increased variable remuneration
associated with improved group performance plus a reset of the investment management agreement with AMP Capital.
‘Other’ revenue increased by A$10m (10%) from FY 16 to A$108m in FY 17, driven by growth in advice and SMSF revenues.
Investment related revenue to AUM
FY 17 investment related revenue to AUM was 101 bps, a 6 bps (5.6%) reduction from FY 16. The increased margin decline in FY 17 was attributable to the large MySuper transitions which occurred in Q4 16 and Q2 17 and the change in the product and fee mix associated with the strong growth on the North platform relative to other products and platforms.
With MySuper transitions completed in Q2 17, investment related revenue to AUM margin compression is expected to gradually trend back to its longer-term average of around 3% but may be volatile from period to period.
FY 17 investment management expenses to AUM of 26 bps increased due to a reset of the investment management agreement with AMP Capital. The new agreement increases existing base fees for WM in lieu of performance fees.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP business unit results 7
Australian wealth management cont’d
SuperConcepts
SuperConcepts incorporates a range of SMSF services and products including fund administration, accounting software and education for individual members.
Across administration and software services, SuperConcepts added 5,553 funds during FY 17 and now supports 59,123 funds, representing 9.9% of the SMSF market. AMP currently provides professional administration services to 18,164 funds and software as a service to a further 40,959 funds. Total assets under administration in FY 17 were A$23.2b. The growth in funds in FY 17 was mainly due to the acquisition of SMSF Outsourcing Services (previously BPO Connect SMSF) as well as organic software fund growth.
SuperConcepts revenue is reported as part of ‘Other’ revenue and forms part of WM’s consolidated reporting. SuperConcepts contributed A$37m from business operations to ‘Other’ revenue in FY 17, up A$2m on FY 16.
As SuperConcepts continues to grow its fund numbers and market share through organic growth and acquisitions, it is also expected to benefit from scale and efficiency.
MySuper
From 1 January 2014, MySuper became the default super investment option for all superannuation customers who have not provided an investment choice to their superannuation provider.
Controllable costs
WM controllable costs increased A$5m (1.0%) in FY 17 to A$490m. This was largely driven by an increase in project costs associated with growth initiatives and higher variable remuneration, substantially offset by cost efficiency initiatives undertaken during FY 17.
The FY 17 cost to income ratio increased by 1.1 percentage points to 46.1%, as a result of higher controllable costs and the earnings impact from the reset of the investment management agreement with AMP Capital. FY 17 controllable costs to AUM fell 3 bps to 39 bps.
Embedded value – at the 5% discount margin
FY 17 embedded value (EV) increased 10.4% before transfers at the 5% discount margin (dm) to A$5,510m. Apart from the expected return which reflects the unwinding of the discount rate applied to the value of in-force business and the expected return on the adjusted net assets, the increase in FY 17 EV was largely due to additional new business volumes, positive equity market returns and lower bond yields.
Value of new business
FY 17 value of new business (VNB) was unchanged from FY 16 at A$150m at the 5% discount margin with lower costs, higher sales volumes and positive market returns offset by lower average margins.
AMP has developed three standard MySuper solutions and seven tailored MySuper solutions. These solutions, which have been approved by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) are fully operational, with all MySuper transitions completed in Q2 17. MySuper AUM increased to A$20.7b at FY 17, up from A$19.5b at 1H 17 and A$13.2b at FY 16.
| Australian wealth management embedded value and value of new business(A$m) | 3% dm 4% dm 5% dm |
|---|---|
| FY 17 FY 17 FY 17 |
|
| Embedded value as at FY 16 Expected return Investment markets, bond yields and currency Claim and persistency assumptions, product and other Value of new business (VNB) Net transfers out1 |
5,588 5,269 4,991 306 334 359 130 118 109 (103) (101) (99) 185 167 150 (482) (482) (482) |
| Embedded value as at FY 17 | 5,624 5,305 5,028 |
| Return on embedded value as at FY 17 | 9.3% 9.8% 10.4% |
1 Includes the capital release related to the amalgamation of AMP Life and NMLA.
8 AMP business unit results AMP Investor Report FY 17
Australian wealth management cont’d
FY 17 cashflows
| FY 17 cashflows | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Cashflows by product(A$m) | Cash inflows FY 17 FY 16 % FY |
Cash outflows FY 17 FY 16 % FY |
Net cashflows FY 17 FY 16 % FY |
| North1 AMP Flexible Super2 Summit, Generations and iAccess3 Flexible Lifetime Super (superannuation and pension)4 Other retail investment andplatforms5 |
17,375 13,286 30.8 (11,695) (8,305) (40.8) 4,424 4,932 (10.3) (5,105) (4,840) (5.5) 1,564 1,241 26.0 (3,288) (2,736) (20.2) 1,862 1,921 (3.1) (3,382) (3,309) (2.2) 294 243 21.0 (363) (936) 61.2 |
5,680 4,981 14.0 (681) 92 n/a (1,724) (1,495) (15.3) (1,520) (1,388) (9.5) (69) (693) 90.0 |
|
| Total retail on AMPplatforms | 25,519 21,623 18.0 (23,833) (20,126) (18.4) |
1,686 1,497 12.6 |
|
| SignatureSuper and AMP Flexible Super – Employer Other corporate superannuation6 |
3,783 3,190 18.6 (2,589) (2,515) (2.9) 1,599 1,847 (13.4) (2,076) (2,241) 7.4 |
1,194 675 76.9 (477) (394) (21.1) |
|
| Total corporate superannuation | 5,382 5,037 6.8 (4,665) (4,756) 1.9 |
717 281 155.2 |
|
| Total retail and corporate superannuation on AMPplatforms |
30,901 26,660 15.9 (28,498) (24,882) (14.5) |
2,403 1,778 35.2 |
|
| Externalplatforms7 | 1,647 1,411 16.7 (3,119) (2,853) (9.3) |
(1,472) (1,442) (2.1) |
|
| Total Australian wealth management | 32,548 28,071 15.9 (31,617) (27,735) (14.0) |
931 336 177.1 |
|
| Australian wealth management cash inflow composition(A$m) | |||
| Member contributions 4,864 3,442 41.3 Employer contributions 4,191 4,206 (0.4) |
|||
| Total contributions 9,055 7,648 18.4 Transfers,rollovers in and other8 23,493 20,423 15.0 |
|||
| Total Australian wealth management 32,548 28,071 15.9 |
-
1 North is an award-winning fully functioning wrap platform which includes guaranteed and non-guaranteed options.
-
2 AMP Flexible Super is a flexible all in one superannuation and retirement account for individual retail business.
-
3 Summit and Generations are owned and developed platforms. iAccess is ipac’s badge on Summit.
-
4 Flexible Lifetime Super (superannuation and pension) was closed to new business from 1 July 2010. A small component of corporate superannuation schemes are included.
-
5 Other retail investment and platforms include Flexible Lifetime – Investments, AMP Personalised Portfolio and Synergy. The Synergy platform was closed in Q2 2016, with customer accounts transferred to North.
-
6 Other corporate superannuation comprises CustomSuper, SuperLeader and Business Super.
-
7 External platforms comprise Asgard, Macquarie, BT Wrap platforms and Challenger annuities.
-
8 Transfers, rollovers in and other includes the transfer of accumulated member balances into AMP from both internal (eg retail superannuation to allocated pension/annuities) and external products.
Cashflow overview
Australian wealth management (WM) net cashflows were A$931m in FY 17, an increase of 177% from FY 16, driven by strong inflows into SignatureSuper and member contributions in the lead up to the 1 July 2017 changes to contribution limits, increased market activity from superannuation consolidation and MySuper transitions.
Pension payments to customers increased A$142m to A$2.4b in FY 17. Net cashflows excluding pension payments increased 29% to A$3.3b in FY 17.
Member contributions were A$4.9b in FY 17, an increase of A$1.4b (41%) from FY 16 as customers increased non-concessional contributions prior to both incoming rule changes through the introduction of new money and execution of pension refresh strategies. Investment customers were also more active leading to both higher member contributions and higher member withdrawals.
Internal inflows across WM products were A$17.8b in FY 17 (A$15.7b in FY 16), representing 55% (56% in FY 16) of total WM cash inflows.
Retail on AMP platforms
AMP’s retail platforms comprise platforms which are owned, developed, and operated by AMP as opposed to external platforms which are administered by other platform providers. Net cashflows on AMP retail platforms increased by 13% to A$1.7b in FY 17.
North net cashflows of A$5.7b were up 14% on FY 16 and up 28% excluding the transition of the A$559m of funds from Synergy in Q2 16. Externally sourced inflows grew 35% to A$6.3b, but were partially offset by higher outflows to customers reflective of the 30% increase in average AUM from FY 16 and increased market activity. 56% of North’s net cashflows were externally sourced in FY 17, up from 49% in FY 16.
Superannuation outflows increased by A$523m (10%) on FY 16, driven by increased consolidation activity and higher lost superannuation payments to the Australian Taxation Office. In addition, there were also higher outflows to SMSF reflecting, in part, a customer preference for residential property and higher outflows as customers transitioned to MySuper.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP business unit results 9
Australian wealth management cont’d
North AUM increased A$7.8b to A$34.9b in FY 17, primarily driven by strong net cashflows. AUM held in North’s capital guaranteed product remained steady at A$2.0b in FY 17.
AMP Flexible Super net cash outflows were A$681m in FY 17, driven by increasing preference for retirement customers to use North over AMP Flexible Super and higher outflows to customers. AMP Flexible Super AUM increased A$0.4b (2%) to A$16.3b in FY 17, driven by positive investment returns.
Summit, Generations and iAccess net cash outflows were A$1.7b in FY 17, driven by higher outflows on iAccess personal injury business serviced through a third party distributor and higher internal flows to North.
Flexible Lifetime Super (superannuation and pension) was closed to new business from 1 July 2010. In FY 17, net cash outflows were A$1.5b, driven by increased competitor consolidation activity and higher outflows as customers transitioned to MySuper in 1H 17.
Other retail and investment platforms net cash outflows in FY 17 decreased by A$624m to A$69m, as FY 16 was impacted by the closure of the Synergy platform and transfer of customer balances of A$559m to North.
Corporate superannuation
Total corporate superannuation net cashflows were A$717m in FY 17, up from A$281m in FY 16.
AMP’s corporate offerings, SignatureSuper and AMP Flexible Super – Employer, had net cashflows of A$1.2b, up A$519m on FY 16. Large mandate wins within SignatureSuper contributed A$543m in FY 17 (FY 16 A$190m) with plan transitions from CustomSuper up A$83m to A$116m in FY 17.
Other corporate superannuation comprising CustomSuper, SuperLeader and Business Super, experienced net cash outflows of A$477m in FY 17, up from an outflow of A$394m in FY 16, due to higher transitions to Signature Super.
External platforms
External platforms represent superannuation, pension and investment products on the Asgard, Macquarie, BT Wrap platforms and Challenger annuities.
In FY 17, external platform net cash outflows were A$1.5b, driven by higher outflows on investment products and subdued inflows as advisers continued to use North as the preferred platform.
FY 17 AUM
| FY 17 AUM | |
|---|---|
| AUM(A$m) FY 16 AUM |
FY 17 net cashflows Super- annuation Pension Investment Total net cashflows Other movements1 FY 17 AUM |
| North 27,092 AMP Flexible Super 15,948 Summit, Generations and iAccess 12,153 Flexible Lifetime Super (superannuation and pension) 23,836 Other retail investment andplatforms 2,455 |
2,664 1,596 1,420 5,680 2,154 34,926 223 (904) - (681) 1,075 16,342 (217) (1,246) (261) (1,724) 959 11,388 (895) (625) - (1,520) 1,882 24,198 - - (69) (69) 159 2,545 |
| Total retail on AMPplatforms 81,484 |
1,775 (1,179) 1,090 1,686 6,229 89,399 |
| SignatureSuper and AMP Flexible Super – Employer 16,124 Other corporate superannuation 12,770 |
1,180 14 - 1,194 1,192 18,510 (477) - - (477) 762 13,055 |
| Total corporate superannuation 28,894 |
703 14 - 717 1,954 31,565 |
| Total retail and corporate superannuation on AMPplatforms 110,378 | 2,478 (1,165) 1,090 2,403 8,183 120,964 |
| Externalplatforms2 10,374 |
(275) (698) (499) (1,472) 523 9,425 |
| Total Australian wealth management 120,752 |
2,203 (1,863) 591 931 8,706 130,389 |
| Australian wealth management – SuperConcepts3 Assets under administration 22,361 |
843 23,204 |
| Total AUM 143,113 |
2,203 (1,863) 591 931 9,549 153,593 |
| Australian wealth management – AUM by asset class | |
| Cash and fixed interest 31% Australian equities 31% International equities 26% Property 6% Other 6% |
30% 31% 27% 6% 6% |
| Total 100% |
100% |
1 Other movements include fees, investment returns, distributions, taxes, and foreign exchange movements.
2 FY 16 AUM adjusted to remove assets under advice of A$382m on external platforms.
3 SuperConcepts assets under administration includes AMP SMSF, Multiport, Cavendish, SuperIQ, yourSMSF and Ascend administration platforms, but does not include Multiport Annual and SuperConcepts Accountants Outsource. JustSuper reported in FY 17 closing AUA only.
10 AMP business unit results AMP Investor Report FY 17
AMP Capital
| Profit and loss(A$m) | FY 17 | 2H 17 | 1H 17 | FY 16 | % FY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal AUM based management fees | 234 | 119 | 115 | 214 | 9.3 |
| External AUM based management fees | 266 | 134 | 132 | 252 | 5.6 |
| Non-AUM based management fees | 84 | 40 | 44 | 75 | 12.0 |
| Performance and transaction fees | 75 | 18 | 57 | 73 | 2.7 |
| Fee income | 659 | 311 | 348 | 614 | 7.3 |
| Controllable costs | (412) | (214) | (198) | (392) | (5.1) |
| Tax expense | (67) | (25) | (42) | (60) | (11.7) |
| Operating earnings before net seed and sponsor capital income | 180 | 72 | 108 | 162 | 11.1 |
| Net seed and sponsor capital income | 3 | 3 | - | 7 | (57.1) |
| Operating earnings including minority interests | 183 | 75 | 108 | 169 | 8.3 |
| Minorityinterests in operatingearnings | (27) | (11) | (16) | (25) | (8.0) |
| Operating earnings | 156 | 64 | 92 | 144 | 8.3 |
| Underlyinginvestment income | 4 | 2 | 2 | 4 | - |
| Underlying operating profit after income tax | 160 | 66 | 94 | 148 | 8.1 |
| Controllable costs | |||||
| Employee related | 284 | 148 | 136 | 261 | 8.8 |
| Investment operations and other | 109 | 57 | 52 | 109 | - |
| Total operating costs | 393 | 205 | 188 | 370 | 6.2 |
| Project costs | 19 | 9 | 10 | 22 | (13.6) |
| Total controllable costs | 412 | 214 | 198 | 392 | 5.1 |
| Ratios and other data | |||||
| Cost to income ratio | 61.5% | 66.9% | 56.6% | 62.1% | n/a |
| Controllable costs to average AUM (bps)1,2,3 | 22.9 | 23.5 | 22.4 | 24.5 | n/a |
| AMP Capital staff numbers4 | 1,145 | 1,145 | 1,099 | 1,045 | 9.6 |
| AUM (A$b)2,3 | 187.7 | 187.7 | 178.9 | 165.4 | 13.5 |
| Average AUM (A$b) – total1,2,3,5 | 179.6 | 182.1 | 177.0 | 160.4 | 12.0 |
| Average AUM (A$b) – internal1,2 | 121.8 | 122.7 | 120.9 | 106.6 | 14.3 |
| Average AUM (A$b) – external1,3,5 | 57.8 | 59.4 | 56.1 | 53.8 | 7.4 |
| AUM based management fees to AUM (bps) – internal1,2,6 | 19.2 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 20.1 | n/a |
| AUM based management fees to AUM (bps) – external1,3 | 46.0 | 44.7 | 47.2 | 47.0 | n/a |
| Performance and transaction fees to AUM (bps)1,2,3 | 4.2 | 2.0 | 6.4 | 4.6 | n/a |
| End period tangible capital resources – after transfers (A$m)7 | 318 | 318 | 348 | 301 | 5.6 |
| RoBUE | 61.6% | 48.8% | 75.5% | 62.2% | n/a |
-
1 Based on average of monthly average AUM.
-
2 Includes transitioned AUM relating to two funds on which AMP Capital now earns investment management fees.
-
3 Excludes AMP Capital’s share of PCCP.
-
5 FY 17 Average AUM includes A$5.7b relating to joint ventures.
-
6 Excluding transitioned AUM, FY 17 internal AUM based management fees to AUM (bps) are 21.0 bps (20.1 bps in FY 16).
-
7 End period tangible capital resources are disclosed gross of minority interest.
-
4 FY 17 includes 268 FTEs (253 in FY 16), primarily in shopping centres, for which the costs are recharged.
Business overview
AMP Capital is a diversified investment manager, managing investments across major asset classes including equities, fixed interest, infrastructure, real estate, diversified, multi-manager and multi-asset funds. Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (MUFG: Trust Bank) holds a 15% ownership interest in AMP Capital.
AMP Capital holds a 15% stake in the China Life AMP Asset Management Company Limited (CLAMP), a funds management company which offers retail and institutional investors in China access to leading investment solutions.
Working as a trusted partner to clients, AMP Capital’s key priorities are to deliver an outstanding investment experience for clients and to generate revenue growth through:
-
delivering investment outcomes to clients specific to their goals
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building a differentiated client experience driving strong client engagement
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partnering effectively across the AMP group to deliver investment solutions for retail, SMSF and corporate super customers
-
expanding the global pension fund client base via enhanced distribution of real asset funds, and
-
building preferential distribution partnerships in select Asian markets, particularly Japan and China.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP business unit results 11
AMP Capital cont’d
Delivery against the key priorities during the period drove 8% growth in AMP Capital’s operating earnings.
Key operational and strategic highlights during 2017 include:
-
The purchase of a minority stake in US-based real estate investment manager PCCP, matching AMP Capital’s global distribution network and partnerships with PCCP’s US real estate debt and equity investment capabilities.
-
Continued expansion of AMP Capital’s global footprint, increasing FUM managed on behalf of direct international institutional clients to A$12.0b.
-
The ongoing growth of AMP Capital’s global infrastructure platform, with Infrastructure Debt Fund (IDF) III completing its final close in Q3 17, raising US$2.5b and attracting significant investor commitments offshore.
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Setting foundations for the future with the launch of AMP Capital’s first global equities fund and the repositioning of AMP Capital’s Australian equities capability.
-
Strong commitments into real asset capabilities, with A$4.2b of committed capital available for investment at FY 17.
Operating earnings
AMP group’s 85% share of AMP Capital’s FY 17 operating earnings was A$156m, up 8% from A$144m in FY 16. AMP Capital’s operating earnings benefited from strong fee income growth of 7%, partially offset by a 5% increase in controllable costs.
Fee income
Fee income increased 7% in FY 17 to A$659m from A$614m in FY 16. This was driven by a A$34m (7%) rise in AUM based management fees and a A$9m (12%) increase in non-AUM based management fees.
Average AUM increased 12% to A$180b from A$160b, driven by investment of real asset committed capital, positive investment market movements, net cash inflows and the 1H 17 one-off A$10.3b transition of low margin AUM on which AMP Capital now earns investment management fees. Total AUM based management fees to AUM were 27.8 bps in FY 17. The reduction from 29.1 bps in FY 16 reflects the dilutive margin impact of the transitioned AUM. Excluding the transitioned AUM, AUM based management fees to AUM were 29.5 bps.
Internal AUM based management fees increased A$20m (9%) to A$234m in FY 17. The average internal AUM margin was 19.2 bps, lower than 20.1 bps in FY 16 because of the dilutive impact of the low margin AUM transitioned in FY 17. Excluding the transitioned AUM, internal AUM margins were 21.0 bps.
External AUM based management fees increased A$14m (6%) from FY 16, driven by 7% growth in average AUM. External AUM margins of 46.0 bps were lower than 47.0 bps in FY 16 with the shift towards high margin real assets largely compensating for the loss of China Growth Fund AUM since FY 16.
Non-AUM based management fees mainly comprise real estate management, development and leasing fees. Non-AUM based management fees were A$84m in FY 17, up A$9m (12%) from FY 16, benefiting from increased real estate management fee revenue and infrastructure commitment fees. FY 17 non-AUM based fees also included a fee for services relating to China Life Pension Company (CLPC), similar to that received in FY 16.
FY 17 performance and transaction fees were A$75m, up from A$73m in FY 16. Performance fees reflect strong infrastructure fund valuations
which benefited from active asset management and strong market demand for infrastructure assets.
Performance and transaction fees remain volatile from period to period and are generally materially lower in 2H as most infrastructure funds attract performance fees for annual periods ending 30 June. AMP Capital’s new global infrastructure fund series are closed end funds, meaning any performance fees will be recognised towards the end of the fund’s lifetime rather than throughout the lifetime of the fund.
Controllable costs
Controllable costs increased by A$20m (5%) in FY 17 to A$412m from FY 16. The increase in costs was due to higher employee costs reflecting investment in growth initiatives, including the expansion of AMP Capital’s international business. Controllable costs are increasingly influenced by foreign exchange movements as the business grows internationally.
AMP Capital’s cost to income ratio improved 0.6 percentage points from FY 16 to 61.5% in FY 17 due to the strong growth in fee income. AMP Capital continues to target a full year cost to income ratio between 60% and 65%, aiming towards the lower end of this range over the medium term.
Tax expense
AMP Capital’s effective tax rate in FY 17 was 27.1%, up from 26.8% in FY 16. The effective tax rate is lower than the Australian corporate tax rate (30%), largely due to tax concessions on offshore activities and joint venture earnings which are recognised net of tax.
Net seed and sponsor capital income
FY 17 total seed and sponsor capital holdings were A$198m. Sponsor capital investments include a 5.2% stake in the Singapore Exchange listed AIMS AMP Capital Industrial REIT (AA REIT) and holdings in AMP Capital’s Global Infrastructure Fund and IDF III.
Seed capital investments at FY 17 are infrastructure related. Given the high level of client commitments within real asset funds there has been limited requirement for seed pool funding.
The FY 17 net seed and sponsor capital income of A$3m reflects positive returns on infrastructure sponsor capital investments, partly offset by the devaluation of Singaporean commercial properties within AA REIT and debt funding costs.
Given the variable mix of short-term asset holdings and longer- term cornerstone investments, income from seed and sponsor capital will vary from period to period.
Investment performance
AMP Capital’s purpose is to be a trusted partner delivering an outstanding investment experience for its clients. A key component of this experience is the delivery of strong investment performance. As at December 2017, the proportion of AMP Capital’s AUM performing at or above client goals was 72%, 60% and 70% over five, three and one year periods respectively. Our internal target is 75% over three years.
Assessed on the more conventional metric of performance versus market benchmarks, 71% of AUM has outperformed over a three year time period. In addition, the proportion of AMP Capital’s Infrastructure AUM performing at or above client goals over a three year period has been 100% for 31 consecutive months.
The table on page 34 shows investment performance across all asset classes over various timeframes to 31 December 2017.
12 AMP business unit results AMP Investor Report FY 17
AMP Capital cont’d
Cashflows and AUM
| Cashflows by asset class(A$m) | Cash inflows FY 17 FY 16 % FY |
Cash outflows FY 17 FY 16 % FY |
Net cashflows |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY 17 FY 16 % FY |
|||
| External Australian equities International equities Fixed interest Infrastructure Direct investments Real estate Alternative assets |
250 260 (3.8) 1,078 2,066 (47.8) 8,340 5,916 41.0 3,445 2,024 70.2 - 1 n/a 3,417 3,428 (0.3) 88 126 (30.2) |
(600) (2,094) 71.3 (1,695) (2,453) 30.9 (6,690) (5,537) (20.8) (947) (628) (50.8) (1) (7) 85.7 (1,056) (2,102) 49.8 (152) (33) (360.6) |
(350) (1,834) 80.9 (617) (387) (59.4) 1,650 379 335.4 2,498 1,396 78.9 (1) (6) 83.3 2,361 1,326 78.1 (64) 93 n/a |
| Total external 16,618 13,821 20.2 (11,141) (12,854) 13.3 |
5,477 967 466.4 |
||
| Internal Australian equities 7,478 4,048 84.7 (8,779) (5,530) (58.8) (1,301) (1,482) 12.2 International equities 4,954 5,793 (14.5) (5,630) (5,870) 4.1 (676) (77) (777.9) Fixed interest 22,342 11,278 98.1 (23,071) (12,897) (78.9) (729) (1,619) 55.0 Infrastructure 515 493 4.5 (588) (421) (39.7) (73) 72 n/a Direct investments 165 95 73.7 (120) (141) 14.9 45 (46) n/a Real estate 421 468 (10.0) (977) (1,362) 28.3 (556) (894) 37.8 Alternative assets 1,060 416 154.8 (361) (270) (33.7) 699 146 378.8 |
|||
| Total internal 36,935 22,591 63.5 (39,526) (26,491) (49.2) (2,591) (3,900) 33.6 |
|||
| Total 53,553 36,412 47.1 (50,667) (39,345) (28.8) 2,886 (2,933) n/a |
| Net | Net | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cashflows | cashflows | Investment | Transitioned AUM2 | |||||
| AUM by asset class(A$m) | FY 16 | % | 1H 17 | 2H 17 | returns and other1 | 1H 17 | FY 17 | % |
| External | ||||||||
| Australian equities | 1,307 | 2 | (66) | (284) | 8 | - | 965 | 2 |
| International equities | 7,773 | 14 | (326) | (291) | (436) | - | 6,720 | 11 |
| Fixed interest | 16,755 | 30 | 1,230 | 420 | 633 | - | 19,038 | 30 |
| Infrastructure | 9,715 | 18 | 988 | 1,510 | 82 | - | 12,295 | 20 |
| Direct investments | 11 | - | - | (1) | - | - | 10 | - |
| Real estate3 | 19,464 | 35 | 580 | 1,781 | 1,053 | - | 22,878 | 36 |
| Alternative assets4 | 624 | 1 | 33 | (97) | 52 | - | 612 | 1 |
| Total external | 55,649 | 100 | 2,439 | 3,038 | 1,392 | - | 62,518 | 100 |
| Internal | ||||||||
| Australian equities | 27,107 | 25 | (916) | (385) | 1,747 | 2,745 | 30,298 | 24 |
| International equities | 27,608 | 25 | (422) | (254) | 4,617 | 3,299 | 34,848 | 28 |
| Fixed interest | 45,953 | 42 | 148 | (877) | 768 | 4,266 | 50,258 | 40 |
| Infrastructure | 2,546 | 2 | (132) | 59 | 74 | - | 2,547 | 2 |
| Direct investments | 968 | 1 | 53 | (8) | (47) | - | 966 | 1 |
| Real estate3 | 3,277 | 3 | (528) | (28) | 494 | - | 3,215 | 3 |
| Alternative assets4 | 2,292 | 2 | 384 | 315 | 54 | 29 | 3,074 | 2 |
| Total internal | 109,751 | 100 | (1,413) | (1,178) | 7,707 | 10,339 | 125,206 | 100 |
| Total | ||||||||
| Australian equities | 28,414 | 17 | (982) | (669) | 1,755 | 2,745 | 31,263 | 16 |
| International equities | 35,381 | 21 | (748) | (545) | 4,181 | 3,299 | 41,568 | 22 |
| Fixed interest | 62,708 | 38 | 1,378 | (457) | 1,401 | 4,266 | 69,296 | 37 |
| Infrastructure | 12,261 | 7 | 856 | 1,569 | 156 | - | 14,842 | 8 |
| Direct investments | 979 | 1 | 53 | (9) | (47) | - | 976 | 1 |
| Real estate3 | 22,741 | 14 | 52 | 1,753 | 1,547 | - | 26,093 | 14 |
| Alternative assets4 | 2,916 | 2 | 417 | 218 | 106 | 29 | 3,686 | 2 |
| Total | 165,400 | 100 | 1,026 | 1,860 | 9,099 | 10,339 | 187,724 | 100 |
| AUM by source of client(A$m) | FY 16 | % | 1H 17 | FY 17 | % | |||
| Australia | 127,360 | 77 | 10,339 | 146,101 | 79 | |||
| New Zealand | 19,594 | 12 | - | 19,608 | 10 | |||
| Asia (including Middle East) | 13,750 | 8 | - | 15,452 | 8 | |||
| Rest of world | 4,696 | 3 | - | 6,563 | 3 | |||
| Total | 165,400 | 100 | 10,339 | 187,724 | 100 |
1 Other includes fees, investment returns, distributions, taxes and foreign exchange movements.
2 Transitioned AUM relates to two fund ranges on which AMP Capital now earns investment management fees.
- 3 Real estate AUM comprises Australian (A$24.4b), NZ (A$1.4b) and Global
(A$0.3b) managed assets. Australian real estate AUM is invested in office (39%), retail (55%), industrial (4%) and other (2%).
4 Alternative assets refers to a range of investments that fall outside the traditional asset classes and includes investments in commodities and absolute return funds.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP business unit results 13
AMP Capital cont’d
Assets under management (AUM)
AUM increased by A$22.3b to A$187.7b in FY 17, driven by investment of committed capital, positive net cashflows, investment returns and the one-off A$10.3b transition of low margin AUM on which AMP Capital now earns investment management fees. In addition to AUM of A$187.7b at FY 17, AMP Capital has A$4.2b of committed real asset capital available for investment.
External AUM and cashflows
External AUM increased by A$6.9b (12%) over FY 17 to A$62.5b, with A$5.5b of net cashflows and positive investment returns of A$1.4b. Investment of real asset committed capital helped drive strong external net cashflows in both infrastructure and real estate during FY 17. Notable investments included Endeavour Energy, Leeds Bradford Airport and Indooroopilly Shopping Centre.
External net cashflows of A$5.5b were well up on the A$1.0b of net cashflows achieved in FY 16, reflecting:
-
net cash inflows from domestic clients (A$1.8b) primarily into fixed income, infrastructure and real estate capabilities, and
-
strong international investor interest (A$3.7b), particularly into fixed income and infrastructure capabilities.
Good cash inflows to infrastructure funds in FY 17 were reduced by the return of A$0.4b capital to investors following the sale of assets.
International
AMP Capital continued to attract new international clients, with approximately 35% (A$22.0b) of external AUM now managed on behalf of clients outside Australia and New Zealand. AMP Capital grew its number of direct international institutional clients by 92 to 291 in FY 17, managing A$12.0b on their behalf.
Growth in FY 17 was assisted by strong international investor interest in AMP Capital’s infrastructure platform, with IDF III closing in 2H 17 at its self-imposed fundraising limit of US$2.5b.
China
During FY 17, the CLAMP joint venture launched 25 new products, including SMAs, diversified, equity and fixed interest funds. At FY 17, the joint venture managed A$36.0b (RMB 183.3b) of AUM on behalf of Chinese retail and institutional investors. This was up 57% on A$22.9b at FY 16.
AMP Capital reports its 15% share of the joint venture’s AUM (A$5.4b) and cashflows within the ‘External’ AUM and cashflow disclosures.
In FY 17, AMP Capital’s share of CLAMP net cashflows was A$1.9b compared with net cashflows of A$1.3b in FY 16. Strong cashflows were supported by new product launches and institutional cash inflows.
Japan
AMP Capital’s business alliance with MUFG: Trust Bank offers products covering Australian and global fixed interest, global infrastructure as well as hedged and unhedged listed real estate.
At FY 17, AMP Capital’s business alliance with MUFG: Trust Bank had 11 retail funds and three institutional funds in market with a combined AUM of A$1.2b.
In addition, MUFG: Trust Bank has also raised commitments of A$1.5b across a large number of Japanese institutional clients since the launch of AMP Capital’s Global Infrastructure Fund and Infrastructure Debt Fund series. This includes A$0.6b raised for IDF III in FY 17.
AMP Capital also continues to raise and manage funds through partnerships with other Japanese distributors. AMP Capital manages A$6.0b AUM on behalf of all Japanese retail and institutional clients.
Internal AUM and cashflows
Internal AUM increased 14% in FY 17 to A$125.2b, as investment returns (+A$7.7b) and A$10.3b transitioned AUM were partially offset by net cash outflows (-A$2.6b). A significant increase in internal cash inflows and outflows was driven by the merger of AMP Life and the legacy-NMLA portfolio on 1 January 2017, along with MySuper transitions; the impact on internal net cashflows was largely neutral.
Internal net cashflows include AMP group payments such as dividend payments to shareholders and net cashflows from WM and mature products including products in run-off. AMP Capital manages a significant portion of AMP Mature business AUM, which is expected to run off at around 5% per annum. Internal net cashflows are also impacted by flows to passive investment options managed outside AMP Capital and cash investment options managed by AMP Bank.
AMP Capital continues to partner across the AMP group to deliver tailored investment solutions for domestic retail clients, including goals-based solutions offered via AMP Advice.
Movement in AUM by channel FY 16 to FY 17[1]
==> picture [448 x 173] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
190 10.3
185 187.7
180
9.1
175
1.7
170 1.9
1.9 (0.5)
(1.8) (0.3)
165
165.4
160 External flows Internal flows
155
AUM at FY 16 Australian market flows distributionAsian channels Rest of the world AustralianWM and WP Australian mature business New Zealand Investment returns and other Transitioned AUM AUM at FY 17
A$b
----- End of picture text -----
1 AMP Capital cash inflows reported net of fees and taxes.
14 AMP business unit results AMP Investor Report FY 17
AMP Bank
| Profit and loss(A$m) | FY 17 | 2H 17 | 1H 17 | FY 16 | % FY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 355 | 188 | 167 | 302 | 17.5 |
| Fee and other income1 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 11.1 |
| Total revenue | 365 | 194 | 171 | 311 | 17.4 |
| Bank variable costs | (85) | (45) | (40) | (70) | (21.4) |
| Controllable costs | (80) | (42) | (38) | (69) | (15.9) |
| Tax expense | (60) | (32) | (28) | (52) | (15.4) |
| Operating profit after income tax | 140 | 75 | 65 | 120 | 16.7 |
| Ratios and other data | |||||
| Return on capital | 16.5% | 16.6% | 16.3% | 16.7% | n/a |
| Total capital resources (A$m)2 | 872 | 872 | 801 | 722 | 20.8 |
| Capital Adequacy Ratio | 15.2% | 15.2% | 12.7% | 12.6% | n/a |
| Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio | 9.7% | 9.7% | 8.8% | 8.3% | n/a |
| Net Interest Margin (over average interest earning assets) | 1.70% | 1.73% | 1.67% | 1.67% | n/a |
| Loan Portfolio Growth – AMP aligned channel | 8% | 2% | 6% | 11% | n/a |
| Total loans (A$m) | 19,445 | 19,445 | 18,777 | 17,120 | 13.6 |
| Residential mortgages (A$m) | 18,870 | 18,870 | 18,194 | 16,539 | 14.1 |
| Practice finance loans to AMP aligned advisers (A$m) | 575 | 575 | 583 | 581 | (1.0) |
| Mortgages – existing business weighted average loan to value ratio (LVR) | 67% | 67% | 67% | 68% | n/a |
| Mortgages – 90+ days in arrears | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.48% | 0.43% | n/a |
| Total deposits (A$m) | 12,383 | 12,383 | 12,435 | 11,549 | 7.2 |
| Deposit to loan ratio | 64% | 64% | 66% | 67% | n/a |
| Loan impairment expense to average gross loans and advances | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.04% | n/a |
| Total loan provisions to gross loans and advances | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | n/a |
| Cost to income ratio | 28.6% | 28.2% | 29.0% | 28.5% | n/a |
1 Fee and other income mainly comprises mortgage origination, servicing and discharge fees.
2 Total capital resources excludes A$140m of Additional Tier 1 capital and A$250m of eligible Tier 2 capital. See page 28 (Debt overview) for further details.
| Movement in deposits and loans(A$m) | Deposits (super andplatform) Deposits (retail) Deposits (other) Loans |
|---|---|
| FY 17 FY 16 FY 17 FY 16 FY 17 FY 16 FY 17 FY 16 |
|
| Balance at beginning of period Net movement |
5,173 4,106 5,594 4,791 782 721 17,120 15,193 5 1,067 785 803 44 61 2,325 1,927 |
| Balance at end ofperiod | 5,178 5,173 6,379 5,594 826 782 19,445 17,120 |
| % FY 17/FY 16 | 0.1% 14.0% 5.6% 13.6% |
| AMP Bank funding composition(A$b) | 2H 17 1H 17 FY 16 |
| Customer deposits Securitisation Wholesale funding Subordinated debt Equityand reserves |
12.4 56% 12.4 59% 11.5 61% 4.4 20% 3.8 18% 3.1 17% 4.3 19% 3.7 18% 3.3 17% 0.3 1% 0.2 1% 0.2 1% 0.9 4% 0.9 4% 0.8 4% |
| Total funding | 22.3 100% 21.0 100% 18.9 100% |
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP business unit results 15
AMP Bank cont’d
Business overview
AMP Bank is an Australian retail bank offering residential mortgages, deposits, transactional banking, and SMSF products for around 100,000 customers. It also has a small portfolio of practice finance loans supporting AMP’s adviser network. AMP Bank distributes through brokers, AMP advisers, and direct to retail customers via phone and internet banking.
As the banking arm of a wealth manager, AMP Bank’s role is to leverage and grow the group’s customer base and support customer goals through providing banking solutions to both advised and non-advised customers as well as providing finance to AMP Advice businesses. In aligning with this strategic imperative, AMP Bank’s priorities are to:
-
build a superior advice and broker support network and proposition
-
deliver compelling customer-centric banking propositions to AMP group target customer segments
-
make banking easier for customers by investing in technology and service excellence
-
leverage AMP group investments to build out capabilities in direct and digital
-
maintain a conservative risk appetite and continue to invest in risk management capabilities
-
continue to optimise AMP Bank’s funding sources.
Operating earnings
Operating earnings increased A$20m (17%) to A$140m in FY 17 from FY 16.
Total revenue increased 17% in FY 17 from FY 16, primarily driven by growth in the loan portfolio. Net interest margin was 1.70% for FY 17, which was 3 basis points higher than in FY 16 due to repricing initiatives.
AMP Bank’s Return on Capital was 16.5% in FY 17, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from FY 16. This was largely due to the strengthening of the Bank’s capital position to support strong loan growth.
Lending
AMP Bank maintained a competitive lending position, with the total loan book growing by A$2.3b (14%) to A$19.4b in FY 17. Loan growth was slowed during the second half in response to regulatory requirements.
Residential mortgage competition, particularly in the owner occupied market, remained intense. Within this environment, AMP Bank delivered residential mortgage book growth of A$2.3b in FY 17 to A$18.9b (an increase of 14% from FY 16), driven by growth in owner occupied lending. Growth in AMP Bank’s investment property, and interest only lending segments was constrained, in response to regulatory requirements.
Above system loan growth was delivered through both the broker and AMP aligned adviser channels.
Management continues to target total lending growth at or above system, subject to regulatory growth caps, risk appetite, return on equity hurdles, and funding availability.
The practice finance loan portfolio remained relatively steady during the year, at A$575m for FY 17, reflecting the maturity of this book and a shift to a higher portion of principal and interest business. The practice finance loan portfolio reflects the Bank’s commitment to supporting the growth and development of the financial planning businesses of the AMP group.
AMP Bank’s credit policy is conservative and has remained so during the year. Asset quality remains strong, with mortgages in arrears (90+ days) at 0.36% as at December 2017. Loan impairment expense to average gross loans and advances was 0.02% in FY 17, reflecting the conservative underwriting standards and ensuring that the portfolio of AMP Bank is well positioned for the future.
Variable and controllable costs
The Bank’s variable costs increased by A$15m in FY 17 to A$85m, reflecting strong residential loan growth.
AMP Bank’s controllable costs increased A$11m (16%) from FY 16 to A$80m in FY 17 as the Bank continues to invest in technology, product development and operating capability to support the growth in lending and improvements to customer service. AMP Bank controllable costs in FY 17 also include additional costs following the reallocation of shared and indirect costs associated with Australian wealth protection’s reduced contribution to Group earnings. This change was implemented in 2H 17.
The cost to income ratio increased by 0.1 percentage points from FY 16 to 28.6% in FY 17, reflecting increased residential loan growth and further investment in the business.
Funding, liquidity and capital management
The Bank maintains a diversified funding base and conservative liquidity profile. AMP Bank’s total debt and equity funding was A$22.3b at FY 17 (A$18.9b at FY 16).
Customer deposits increased in FY 17 by A$0.8b (7%) from FY 16, primarily from retail deposits. Deposit to loan ratio was 64% for FY 17, compared with 67% for FY 16.
AMP Bank maintains a diversified liquidity portfolio and has adequate high quality liquid assets, in accordance with Basel III liquidity requirements. As at FY 17, AMP Bank’s liquidity coverage ratio was 126% (144% at FY 16). AMP Bank is now operating under the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) requirements effective from 1 January 2018.
The Capital Adequacy Ratio was 15.2% as at FY 17 (12.6% at FY 16). The Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio (CET1) for FY 17 was 9.7% (8.3% at FY 16). The increase in AMP Bank’s CET1 Capital ratio has been largely driven by its desire to strengthen its capital position given the regulatory landscape.
AMP Bank capital ratios were elevated at FY 17 due to the completion of a A$1.1b securitisation in December 2017.
16 AMP business unit results AMP Investor Report FY 17
Australian wealth protection
| Profit and loss(A$m) | FY 17 | 2H 17 | 1H 17 | FY 16 | % FY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit margins | 99 | 50 | 49 | 175 | (43.4) |
| Experience profits/(losses) | 4 | 4 | - | (105) | n/a |
| Capitalised(losses)/reversals and other one-off experience items | 7 | 4 | 3 | (485) | n/a |
| Operating earnings | 110 | 58 | 52 | (415) | n/a |
| Underlyinginvestment income | 27 | 14 | 13 | 44 | (38.6) |
| Underlying operating profit after income tax | 137 | 72 | 65 | (371) | n/a |
| Ratios and other data | |||||
| RoBUE | 9.7% | 10.0% | 9.4% | (16.6%) | n/a |
| End period tangible capital resources – after transfers (A$m) | 782 | 782 | 1,418 | 1,501 | (47.9) |
| VNB (5% dm) (A$m) | (18) | (19) | 1 | 12 | n/a |
| EV – after transfers (5% dm) (A$m) | 1,376 | 1,376 | 2,165 | 2,284 | (39.8) |
| Return on EV before transfers (5% dm)1 | (6.9%) | (8.0%) | 1.1% | (22.9%) | n/a |
| Individual risk API (A$m) | 1,535 | 1,535 | 1,490 | 1,522 | 0.9 |
| Group risk API (A$m) | 376 | 376 | 440 | 442 | (14.9) |
| Total WP cash inflows (A$m) | 1,870 | 916 | 954 | 1,895 | (1.3) |
| Total WP cash outflows (A$m) | (902) | (457) | (445) | (970) | 7.0 |
| Individual risk lapse rate | 14.2% | 14.9% | 13.4% | 13.9% | n/a |
| Profit margins/annual premium | 5.1% | 5.2% | 5.1% | 8.9% | n/a |
| Operating earnings/annual premium | 5.7% | 6.0% | 5.4% | n/a | n/a |
| Controllable costs (A$m) | 150 | 70 | 80 | 165 | (9.1) |
| Cost to income ratio | 43.2% | 40.2% | 46.3% | n/a | n/a |
| Controllable costs/annualpremium | 7.8% | 7.2% | 8.3% | 8.4% | n/a |
1 Return on EV before transfers is not annualised for half year periods.
| Australian wealthprotection embedded value and value of new business(A$m) | 3% dm 4% dm 5% dm |
|---|---|
| FY 17 FY 17 FY 17 |
|
| Embedded value as at FY 16 Expected return Investment markets, bond yields and currency Claim and persistency assumptions, product and other Value of new business (VNB) Net transfers out1 |
2,484 2,379 2,284 139 152 164 (49) (48) (48) (316) (285) (256) (10) (14) (18) (750) (750) (750) |
| Embedded value as at FY 17 | 1,498 1,434 1,376 |
| Return on embedded value as at FY 17 | (9.5%) (8.2%) (6.9%) |
1 Includes the capital release related to the amalgamation of AMP Life and NMLA.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP business unit results 17
Australian wealth protection cont’d
Business overview
Australian wealth protection (WP) comprises term life, disability and income protection insurance products sold on an individual and group basis. Insurance products can be bundled with a superannuation product or held independently.
WP’s key priorities are to:
-
focus on pricing, claims and lapse management to improve margins, and
-
provide a high quality customer experience.
Operating earnings
Operating earnings improved by A$525m to A$110m in FY 17 from FY 16, with improved experience more than offsetting lower profit margins.
Annual premium in-force (API)
Individual risk API increased A$13m from FY 16 to A$1,535m at FY 17. The small increase in API relative to FY 16 was largely due to repricing and the annual benefit from Consumer Price Index (CPI) and age premium increases on risk policies.
In FY 17, 48% of in-force and 56% of new business was written within superannuation platforms.
FY 17 individual risk API comprised lump sum insurance (73%) and income protection (27%). Lump sum insurance was 64% term life and 36% disability (trauma and TPD).
Group risk API decreased A$66m to A$376m in FY 17 from FY 16 and decreased A$64m from 1H 17 largely due to the loss of a large Group plan. The impact of losing this plan on profit margins was immaterial.
Profit margins
Profit margins fell by A$76m (43%) from FY 16 to A$99m in FY 17, largely due to the strengthening of assumptions at FY 16, the implementation of a 50% quota share reinsurance arrangement with Munich Reinsurance Company of Australasia (Munich Re) on 1 November 2016 and the implementation of a second tranche of reinsurance transactions on 1 November 2017 with General Reinsurance Life Australia Limited (Gen Re) and Munich Re. Total reinsurance cover on AMP’s retail book is now equivalent to 65% of individual risk API.
The impact of assumption changes and reinsurance arrangements were partially offset by a reduction in controllable costs.
FY 17 profit margins as a percentage of average API decreased 3.8 percentage points from FY 16 to 5.1% in FY 17.
FY 18 profit margins are expected to reduce to approximately A$70m mainly due to the new reinsurance agreements.
Experience
The WP business recorded experience profits of A$4m in FY 17, compared with experience losses of A$105m in FY 16. This FY 17 outcome represented a performance largely in line with expectations.
Capitalised (losses)/reversals and other one-off experience
Capitalised loss reversals and other one-off experience items of A$7m in FY 17 were due to repricing initiatives and lower expenses, partly offset by increased reinsurance costs and minor capitalised losses following the loss of a large group plan.
Lapse rates
FY 17 lapse rates of 14.2% increased 0.3 percentage points from FY 16. Second half lapse rates are typically higher, due to the greater volume of annual CPI and age premium increases on risk policies occurring in that half.
Controllable costs
WP controllable costs were A$150m in FY 17, down A$15m (9%) from FY 16, reflecting savings from ongoing business efficiencies and reallocation of shared and indirect costs associated with WP’s reduced contribution to Group earnings.
Controllable costs to annual premium decreased 0.6 percentage points from FY 16 to 7.8% in FY 17, reflecting the lower controllable costs.
Embedded value and value of new business – at the 5% discount margin
FY 17 EV fell by 6.9% before transfers at the 5% discount margin to A$2,126m. The decline in FY 17 was largely the result of the implementation of the second reinsurance agreement with Gen Re and Munich Re which took effect from 1 November and economic and other impacts.
FY 17 VNB decreased A$30m to -A$18m, largely due to lower sales volumes and the implementation of reinsurance agreements with Gen Re and Munich Re.
The accumulated capitalised loss position at 31 December 2017 was A$491m. Future reversals of capitalised losses can be driven by future premium rate increases, changes in claims and lapse assumptions, reductions in unit costs and growth in profitable new business, net of any reinsurance impact.
18 AMP business unit results AMP Investor Report FY 17
New Zealand financial services
| Profit and loss(A$m) | FY 17 | 2H 17 | 1H 17 | FY 16 | % FY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wealth protection | 40 | 20 | 20 | 42 | (4.8) |
| Wealth management | 44 | 22 | 22 | 40 | 10.0 |
| Mature | 21 | 11 | 10 | 20 | 5.0 |
| General insurance | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | - |
| Totalprofit margins | 115 | 58 | 57 | 112 | 2.7 |
| Experienceprofits/(losses) | 10 | 2 | 8 | 14 | (28.6) |
| Operating earnings1 | 125 | 60 | 65 | 126 | (0.8) |
| Underlyinginvestment income | 14 | 7 | 7 | 19 | (26.3) |
| Underlying operating profit after income tax | 139 | 67 | 72 | 145 | (4.1) |
| Ratios and other data | |||||
| RoBUE | 17.0% | 16.3% | 17.7% | 16.9% | n/a |
| End period tangible capital resources – after transfers (A$m) | 817 | 817 | 809 | 818 | (0.1) |
| VNB (5% dm) (A$m) | 4 | 5 | (1) | (2) | n/a |
| EV – after transfers (5% dm) (A$m) | 1,399 | 1,399 | 1,396 | 1,419 | (1.4) |
| Return on EV before transfers (5% dm) (A$m)2 | 3.8% | 0.3% | 3.5% | 15.6% | n/a |
| Individual risk API (A$m) | 271 | 271 | 285 | 288 | (5.9) |
| Individual risk API (NZ$m) | 298 | 298 | 299 | 299 | (0.3) |
| Group risk API (A$m) | 41 | 41 | 38 | 39 | 5.1 |
| Group risk API (NZ$m) | 45 | 45 | 40 | 40 | 12.5 |
| Individual risk lapse rate | 11.3% | 11.9% | 10.6% | 11.1% | n/a |
| Controllable costs (A$m) | 74 | 36 | 38 | 80 | (7.5) |
| Cost to income ratio | 27.8% | 28.5% | 27.2% | 28.4% | n/a |
| Controllable costs/annualpremium3 | 23.8% | 23.6% | 23.3% | 24.5% | n/a |
1 In NZ dollar terms, operating earnings in FY 17 was NZ$135m (FY 16 NZ$134m). 3 Based on monthly individual and group risk API.
2 Return on EV before transfers is not annualised for half year periods.
| Cashflows and movements in AUM(A$m) | KiwiSaver Other1 Total |
|---|---|
| FY 17 FY 16 FY 17 FY 16 FY 17 FY 16 |
|
| AUM at beginning of period Cash inflows Cash outflows |
4,215 3,650 10,895 10,256 15,110 13,906 679 644 978 1,084 1,657 1,728 (403) (370) (1,049) (986) (1,452) (1,356) |
| Net cashflows Other movements in AUM |
276 274 (71) 98 205 372 132 291 270 541 402 832 |
| AUM at end ofperiod | 4,623 4,215 11,094 10,895 15,717 15,110 |
| Composition of net cashflows by product | |
| Superannuation Pension Investment Other |
276 274 (10) 181 266 455 - - (4) (4) (4) (4) - - (82) (129) (82) (129) - - 25 50 25 50 |
1 Other New Zealand financial services cashflows and AUM includes New Zealand wealth protection, mature and non-KiwiSaver wealth management products.
| New Zealand financial services embedded value and value of new business(A$m) | 3% dm 4% dm 5% dm |
|---|---|
| FY 17 FY 17 FY 17 |
|
| Embedded value as at FY 16 Expected return Investment markets, bond yields and currency Claim and persistency assumptions, product and other Value of new business (VNB) Net transfers out1 |
1,576 1,492 1,419 79 85 90 (25) (30) (35) (9) (7) (5) 9 6 4 (74) (74) (74) |
| Embedded value as at FY 17 | 1,556 1,472 1,399 |
| Return on embedded value as at FY 17 | 3.4% 3.6% 3.8% |
1 Includes the capital release related to the amalgamation of AMP Life and NMLA.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP business unit results 19
New Zealand financial services cont’d
Business overview
New Zealand financial services (NZFS) provides tailored financial products and solutions to New Zealanders both directly and through a network of financial advisers. NZFS has a leading market position in both wealth protection and wealth management, in addition to being a market leader in advice and in providing support to advisers.
NZFS continues to grow its revenue base across the business, closely manages costs and is evolving its distribution channels to increase the reach of the direct business.
NZFS has the following key priorities to grow shareholder value:
-
deepen its customer relationships
-
re-engineer wealth protection to increase product attractiveness
-
grow scale and capture margin in wealth management
-
evolve advice and distribution capability
-
leverage the KiwiSaver opportunity
Cashflows and AUM
FY 17 NZFS net cashflows decreased by A$167m (45%) to A$205m from FY 16, primarily driven by the non-recurrence of net cashflows of A$215m in FY 16 related to managers choosing to transfer balances to NZFS rather than enter the updated regulatory regime required by changes to the Financial Markets Conduct Act.
In NZ$ terms, FY 17 AUM of NZ$17.3b increased NZ$1,594m (10%) from FY 16, reflecting positive market performance and net cashflows. In A$ terms, FY 17 AUM increased A$607m to A15.7b, impacted partly by the depreciation of the closing NZ$ against the A$ (FX impact is A$1,020m).
KiwiSaver is a key growth engine for the wealth management business. NZFS is one of the largest KiwiSaver providers with 11%[1] of the total KiwiSaver market as at 30 September 2017 and had approximately 231,000 KiwiSaver customers. At FY 17, KiwiSaver reached NZ$5.1b in AUM, an increase of 16% from FY 16.
-
build on its general insurance partnership
-
continue its focus on cost control.
Operating earnings
In NZ$ terms, operating earnings increased by NZ$1m (1%) to NZ$135m as a result of higher profit margins, partially offset by lower experience profits. In A$ terms, operating earnings decreased by A$1m (1%) following the depreciation of the NZ$ relative to the A$.
Annual premium in-force (API)
In NZ$ terms, total API in FY 17 increased by NZ$4m from FY 16 to NZ$343m reflecting higher new premium income particularly from strong growth in group risk new business. In A$ terms, total API decreased by A$15m to A$312m due to the NZ$ depreciation (FX impact is A$18m).
Lapse rates
Profit margins
FY 17 profit margins improved by A$3m (3%) from FY 16, reflecting lower controllable costs, improved wealth management profit margins driven by higher AUM and lower variable costs, partially offset by lower wealth protection profit margins.
Experience profits
FY 17 lapse rates were 11.3%, up slightly from 11.1% in FY 16.
Embedded value and value of new business – at the 5% discount margin
FY 17 EV increased 3.8% (in A$) before transfers at the 5% discount margin to A$1,473m. The increase in the expected return was partly offset by the impact of a depreciating NZ$ against the A$.
FY 17 experience profits were A$10m, a reduction of A$4m from FY 16.
The A$10m of experience profits achieved in FY 17 included positive claims experience from continued focus on helping customers return to work.
2H 17 experience profits were impacted by a small number of higher value term life claims.
Controllable costs
FY 17 controllable costs decreased by A$6m (8%) to A$74m from FY 16. In NZ$ terms, FY 17 controllable costs decreased by NZ$5m (6%) from FY 16. NZFS remains focused on cost control, taking opportunities to reduce costs across the business, including business reorganisation and product simplification.
The cost to income ratio improved by 0.6 percentage points from FY 16 to 27.8% in FY 17 as a result of lower controllable costs.
1 Measured by AUM. Source: FundSource Limited September 2017.
20 AMP business unit results AMP Investor Report FY 17
Australian mature
| Profit and loss(A$m) | FY 17 | 2H 17 | 1H 17 | FY 16 | % FY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit margins | 143 | 70 | 73 | 149 | (4.0) |
| Experienceprofits/(losses) | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 250.0 |
| Operating earnings | 150 | 75 | 75 | 151 | (0.7) |
| Underlyinginvestment income | 13 | 7 | 6 | 16 | (18.8) |
| Underlying operating profit after income tax | 163 | 82 | 81 | 167 | (2.4) |
| Ratios and other data | |||||
| RoBUE | 31.7% | 30.5% | 33.0% | 35.9% | n/a |
| End period tangible capital resources – after transfers (A$m) | 488 | 488 | 504 | 452 | 8.0 |
| VNB (5% dm) (A$m) | 7 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 75.0 |
| EV – after transfers (5% dm) (A$m) | 1,790 | 1,790 | 1,801 | 1,788 | 0.1 |
| Return on EV before transfers (5% dm)1 | 11.1% | 6.5% | 4.3% | 8.4% | n/a |
| Profit margins to AUM (bps)2 | 68 | 67 | 70 | 69 | (1.4) |
| Persistency | 89.9% | 89.7% | 90.1% | 91.0% | n/a |
| Controllable costs (A$m) | 49 | 25 | 24 | 54 | (9.3) |
| Cost to income ratio | 17.4% | 17.6% | 17.1% | 18.4% | n/a |
| Controllable costs to AUM(bps)2 | 23 | 24 | 23 | 25 | (8.0) |
1 Return on EV before transfers is not annualised for half year periods.
2 Based on monthly average AUM.
| Cashflows and movements in AUM(A$m) | FY 17 FY 16 |
|---|---|
| AUM at beginning of period Cash inflows Cash outflows |
21,182 21,856 584 564 (2,134) (1,977) |
| Net cashflow Other movements in AUM |
(1,550) (1,413) 1,066 739 |
| AUM at end ofperiod | 20,698 21,182 |
| Composition of net cashflows by product | |
| Superannuation Pension Investment Other |
(832) (664) (177) (189) (81) (80) (460) (480) |
| Australian mature embedded value and value of new business(A$m) | 3% dm 4% dm 5% dm |
| FY 17 FY 17 FY 17 |
|
| Embedded value as at FY 16 Expected return Investment markets, bond yields and currency Claim and persistency assumptions, product and other Value of new business (VNB) Net transfers out1 |
1,977 1,876 1,788 97 106 113 90 84 79 6 3 - 8 7 7 (197) (197) (197) |
| Embedded value as at FY 17 | 1,981 1,879 1,790 |
| Return on embedded value as at FY 17 | 10.2% 10.7% 11.1% |
1 Includes the capital release related to the amalgamation of AMP Life and NMLA.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 AMP business unit results 21
Australian mature cont’d
Business overview
The Australian mature business is the largest closed life insurance business in Australia. Australian mature AUM comprises capital guaranteed products (76%) and market linked products (24%).
Australian mature products include whole of life, endowment, investment linked, investment account, Retirement Savings Account (RSA), Eligible Rollover Fund (ERF), annuities, insurance bonds, personal superannuation and guaranteed savings accounts (GSA). The GSA product is treated as a wholesale product and cashflows are not reported in Australian mature cashflows.
All products in Australian mature are closed to new business with the exception of the AMP Growth Bond Fund and AMP branded ERF.
Key priorities for management are to continue to manage Australian mature for yield and capital efficiency.
Operating earnings
FY 17 operating earnings of A$150m decreased A$1m from FY 16 due to:
-
the expected portfolio run-off (-A$9m)
-
offset by
-
improved experience (A$5m)
-
investment markets (A$2m)
-
lower controllable costs (A$1m)
AUM
FY 17 Australian mature AUM was A$20.7b, down from A$21.2b in FY 16 due to the natural run-off of the business, partly offset by investment gains.
Australian mature net cash outflows increased by A$137m in FY 17 to A$1,550m. FY 17 persistency declined 1.1 percentage points to 89.9% from FY 16, reverting to long-term levels.
Controllable costs
Controllable costs decreased A$5m to A$49m in FY 17, reflecting the run-off of the book and ongoing business efficiencies. Relative to FY 16, controllable costs to AUM improved 2 bps to 23 bps at FY 17.
Embedded value and value of new business – at the 5% discount margin
FY 17 EV before transfers at the 5% discount margin increased 11.1% to A$1,987m. Apart from the expected return, the increase was primarily due to positive investment markets.
Business run-off profile
The Australian mature business remains in slow decline but is expected to remain profitable for many years. It is expected to run off at around 5% per annum. However, in volatile investment markets, this run-off rate can vary substantially.
The run-off of AUM mirrors policy liabilities, although there is potential for profit margins to be impacted differently. The run-off of Australian mature AUM is anticipated to have an average duration of approximately 13 years, but will be impacted by investment markets.
Managing Australian mature for investment market movements
The Australian mature capital guaranteed products are held within AMP Life Statutory Fund No. 1. Asset allocations supporting these products are set for the long-term and have a bias toward capital stable over growth assets. The long-term assumed asset mix for the participating business is set out on page 32.
AMP actively manages the equity exposure supporting capital guaranteed products (including relevant parts of WM and NZFS). AMP uses derivative strategies to provide protection from equity market declines. As at 31 December 2017, AMP had in place derivative strategies against the A$5.9b of equities held across AMP Life Statutory Fund No. 1, including long-term derivative strategies in AMP Life that use options and futures to provide a variable level of protection depending on market conditions.
There were no additional tactical equity protection positions in the form of futures contracts against market falls. Some tactical protection may be used from time to time to reduce exposure to equity market declines.
AMP also employs the following strategy designed to protect against changes in long-term interest rates:
-
Long-term derivative strategies using interest rate swaps and bond futures to alter the duration of the assets supporting this business.
-
Some tactical protection may be used from time to time to reduce exposure to falls in long-term interest rates.
The shareholder bears 20% of the cost when tactical derivative protection is used within the participating sub-fund and 100% when used outside the participating sub-fund. In FY 17, the impact of this was immaterial.
FY 17 VNB of A$7m was A$3m higher than in FY 16 due to lower costs.
22 Group Office and other items of profit and loss AMP Investor Report FY 17
Group Office
| A$m | FY 17 | 2H 17 | 1H 17 | FY 16 | % FY |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group Office costs not recovered from business units | (74) | (41) | (33) | (104) | 28.8 |
| Underlying investment income on Group Office capital | 25 | 9 | 16 | 22 | 13.6 |
| Interest expense on corporate debt | (53) | (27) | (26) | (59) | 10.2 |
| Other items | (21) | (12) | (9) | (9) | (133.3) |
| Portfolio review andrelated costs | (24) | (24) | - | - | n/a |
| Business efficiency program costs | - | - | - | (19) | n/a |
| Amortisation of AXA acquired intangible assets | (80) | (37) | (43) | (77) | (3.9) |
| Goodwill impairment | - | - | - | (668) | n/a |
| Market adjustment – investment income | (39) | (16) | (23) | (46) | 15.2 |
| Market adjustment – annuity fair value | 4 | 3 | 1 | (8) | n/a |
| Market adjustment – risk products | (18) | (10) | (8) | 11 | n/a |
| Accountingmismatches | (14) | (8) | (6) | (14) | - |
| Interest expense summary | |||||
| Average volume of corporate debt | 1,617 | 1,636 | 1,599 | 1,620 | |
| Weighted average cost of corporate debt | 4.58% | 4.62% | 4.54% | 5.11% | |
| Tax rate | 29% | 29% | 28% | 29% | |
| Interest expense on corporate debt1 | 53 | 27 | 26 | 59 | |
| Franking credits | |||||
| AMP dividend frankingcredits at face value at end ofperiod2 | 275 | 275 | 356 | 342 | |
| Staff numbers | 924 | 924 | 954 | 920 | 0.4 |
1 Includes fees associated with undrawn liquidity facilities.
2 Balance of franking account adjusted for franking credits which will arise from the payment of income tax provided for in the financial statements. After franking the final dividend (90%), the balance of franking credits will be A$112m.
Group Office costs not recovered from business units
FY 17 Group Office costs not recovered from business units were A$74m, down from A$104m in FY 16, reflecting lower business restructure costs. Group Office costs in FY 17 also include the reallocation of shared and indirect costs associated with WP’s reduced contribution to Group earnings. This change was implemented in 2H 17.
Most Group Office related synergies and ongoing business efficiency benefits are passed on to the business units through lower overhead allocations.
Underlying investment income on Group Office capital
Underlying investment income on Group Office capital was A$25m in FY 17, up from A$22m in FY 16, reflecting higher average levels of Group Office shareholder assets in 1H 17, including the contribution from the capital released from Australian wealth protection to Group Office after the reinsurance agreement with Munich Re, which took effect on 1 November 2016.
Underlying investment income reflects assumed after-tax returns of 2.5% on Group Office capital, which was reduced from 3.0% in 2016.
Following the completion of AMP’s acquisition of 19.99% of China Life Pension Company (CLPC) in January 2015, AMP’s equity accounted share of CLPC’s net profit is reported through underlying investment income in Group Office capital. This contribution was immaterial to the Group net profit in FY 17.
Interest expense on corporate debt
FY 17 interest expense on corporate debt was A$53m, down from A$59m in FY 16. This reduction resulted predominantly from a lower weighted average cost of debt.
The average volume of corporate debt decreased to A$1,617m in FY 17 (A$1,620m in FY 16).
The weighted average cost of debt in FY 17 was 4.58%, down from 5.11% in FY 16. This was primarily due to lower interest rates and a reduction in subordinated debt following redemption of the AXA Notes in FY 16.
For further information on corporate debt, refer to page 28.
Other items
Other items largely comprise net one-off and non-recurring revenues and costs. This includes the cost of implementing significant regulatory and compliance changes, and remediation of prior year matters.
Portfolio review and related costs
FY 17 portfolio review and related costs were A$24m and relate to progress of a portfolio review of the Australian wealth protection, Mature and New Zealand financial services businesses.
Group Office and other items of profit and loss AMP Investor Report FY 17 23
Group Office cont’d
Amortisation of AXA acquired intangible assets
The difference between the purchase consideration for AXA (A$4.3b) and AXA net tangible assets (A$0.8b) represents AXA intangible assets (A$1.4b) and goodwill (A$2.1b). AXA intangible assets primarily comprise rights to future income.
AXA intangible assets are required to be amortised over their expected useful life; goodwill is not required to be amortised. The amortised balance of AXA acquired intangibles as at FY 17 was A$0.5b.
FY 17 amortisation of AXA acquired intangible assets was A$80m. Amortisation of AXA acquired intangibles for FY 18 is expected to be approximately A$79m.
In addition to the AXA acquired intangibles, amortisation of the Advice equity purchases and SMSF business acquisitions will also be included in this line item from FY 18 onwards. The FY 18 amortisation is expected to be approximately A$15m.
Market adjustment – investment income
Market adjustment – investment income represents the excess (or shortfall) between underlying investment income and actual return on shareholder assets invested in income producing assets.
The FY 17 market adjustment – investment income was -A$39m (FY 16 -A$46m), reflecting lower short-term interest rates relative to the long-term assumed earning rate of 2.5% post-tax.
AMP uses interest rate derivatives to manage the impact of falling interest rates on its capital position experienced through the life insurance business and defined benefit funds. The impact of these derivatives was immaterial in FY 17.
Market adjustment – annuity fair value
FY 17 market adjustment – annuity fair value was A$4m (FY 16 -A$8m). The impact of movements in credit spreads and liquidity margins over FY 17 was immaterial.
Market adjustment – annuity fair value relates to the net impact of investment markets on AMP’s annuity portfolio. AMP’s annuity portfolio comprises fixed term and lifetime annuity products, with Australian fixed term liabilities of A$0.1b and Australian lifetime annuity liabilities of A$1.1b. The Australian annuity portfolio is managed on a matched basis, with fixed interest assets matched to expected annuity cash outflows. Equities are not used by AMP to match its Australian annuity book.
The assets that support AMP’s Australian annuity book comprise a mixture of government bonds and cash (11%), semi-government bonds (39%) and corporate bonds (50%). These assets are principally exposed to Australian credit markets. The asset mix is managed to achieve close matching of assets to expected cash annuity outflows. Interest rate risk from any cashflow mismatch is managed by closely matching duration and convexity, but credit risk remains. The average duration of the portfolio is seven years.
For lifetime annuities, accounting standards require the liabilities to be valued based on the risk-free rate of return and the assets to be valued on a fair value basis. Therefore, in the absence of any defaults, changes in credit spreads and deterioration in the quality of individual assets can lead to timing differences.
As the assets are predominantly held to maturity, gains/losses due to changes in credit spreads or credit deterioration should reverse over time, to the extent that there are no asset defaults. In FY 17, there were no asset defaults.
The portfolio credit rating composition is AAA (35%), AA (28%), A (26%) and BBB (11%). Corporate bond exposures are AA (20%), A (63%) and BBB (17%).
Market adjustment – risk products
FY 17 market adjustment – risk products was -A$18m (FY 16 A$11m) due to decreasing bond yields.
Market adjustment – risk products relates to the net impact of changes in market economic assumptions (bond yields and CPI) on the valuation of risk insurance liabilities. Under Australian accounting standards, life insurance business is accounted for using Margin on Services (MoS).
Under MoS, the profits that are expected to be earned on life insurance contracts emerge over the life of the business as services are provided and income received. MoS involves projecting future cashflows (premiums, benefits and costs after allowing for inflation), and discounting future cashflows to their present value using the appropriate risk-free discount rate. Changes to market related economic assumptions affect policyholder liabilities and current year profit. The impact of movements in bond yields can vary from period to period depending on the level of claims reserves. For information on changes in market economic assumptions in FY 17, refer to page 32.
Accounting mismatches
Under Australian Accounting Standards, some assets held on behalf of policyholders (and related tax balances) are included in the financial statements at different values to the value used in the calculation of policyholder liabilities in respect of the same asset. Movements in these policyholder assets flow through to shareholder profit. These differences have no impact on the true economic profits and losses of the AMP group.
Mismatch items that may impact the profit and loss arise from policyholder interests in the following:
-
treasury shares (AMP Limited shares held by the statutory funds on behalf of policyholders) (FY 17 -A$13m, FY 16 +A$8m)
-
investments in controlled entities (FY 17 -A$2m, FY 16 -A$22m)
-
superannuation products invested with AMP Bank (FY 17 A$1m, FY 16 nil).
For fixed term annuities, accounting standards require the liabilities and the assets that back them both to be valued consistently on a fair value basis.
24 Capital structure AMP Investor Report FY 17
Capital management
31 December 2017
| 31 December 2017 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | AMP | AMP | AMP | Group | ||
| A$m | AMP group1 | Life2,3 | Bank | Capital | Office3,4 | Other |
| Total capital resources5 | 8,957 | 2,430 | 872 | 472 | 2,684 | 2,499 |
| Intangibles6 | (3,475) | (517) | (96) | (306) | (607) | (1,949) |
| Tangible capital resources | 5,482 | 1,913 | 776 | 166 | 2,077 | 550 |
| Senior debt7 | (730) | (730) | ||||
| Subordinated debt not eligible as regulatory capital in AMP group8 | (868) | (868) | ||||
| Other deductions9 | (173) | (123) | (50) | - | - | - |
| Level 3 eligible capital | 3,711 | 1,790 | 726 | 166 | 479 | 550 |
| Shareholder minimum regulatorycapital requirements (MRR)10 | 1,373 | 707 | 414 | 79 | 65 | 108 |
| Level 3 eligible capital above MRR | 2,338 | 1,083 | 312 | 87 | 414 | 442 |
| 31 December 2016 | ||||||
| Total | AMP Life | AMP | AMP | Group | ||
| A$m | AMP group1 | & NMLA11 | Bank | Capital | Office | Other |
| Total capital resources5 | 9,051 | 3,167 | 722 | 450 | 2,265 | 2,447 |
| Intangibles6 | (3,231) | (517) | (83) | (193) | (490) | (1,948) |
| Tangible capital resources | 5,820 | 2,650 | 639 | 257 | 1,775 | 499 |
| Senior debt7 | (611) | (611) | ||||
| Subordinated debt not eligible as regulatory capital in AMP group8 | (868) | (868) | ||||
| Other deductions9 | (738) | (698) | (40) | - | - | - |
| Level 3 eligible capital | 3,603 | 1,952 | 599 | 257 | 296 | 499 |
| Shareholder minimum regulatorycapital requirements (MRR)10 | 1,408 | 796 | 327 | 89 | 66 | 130 |
| Level 3 eligible capital above MRR | 2,195 | 1,156 | 272 | 168 | 230 | 369 |
-
1 Excludes minority interest.
-
2 AMP Life includes statutory funds and shareholder funds.
-
3 Whilst the 19.99% share of China Life Pension Company is owned by AMP Life, the capital resources and associated MRR related to the investment have been included in Group Office.
-
4 Level 3 eligible capital above MRR may be negative for Group Office reflecting corporate debt and diversification benefits that are not attributed across business units.
-
5 Shown after accounting mismatches, cashflow hedge resources and other adjustments. Refer to page 23.
-
6 Refer to page 37 for definition of intangibles. Intangibles includes capitalised costs and associate equity investment in financial institutions. AXA acquired intangibles have been allocated between AMP Capital and Other.
-
7 Refer to debt overview page 28 for more details.
-
8 Of the A$951m of AMP group subordinated debt, A$868m is not recognised as Level 3 eligible capital of the AMP group for APRA purposes. A$745m of this subordinated debt is on-lent to AMP Bank (A$140m) and AMP Life (A$605m), where it is recognised as eligible regulatory capital for those businesses.
-
9 For AMP Life, other deductions include policy liability adjustments, deferred tax assets and regulatory requirements for AMP’s superannuation trustees, which are subsidiaries of the life insurers. For AMP Bank, other deductions relate to securitisation, deferred tax assets and other provisions.
-
10 For the purposes of determining AMP group capital, the A$745m of subordinated debt lent to AMP Bank and AMP Life is recognised as a reduction in MRR, subject to regulatory limits for Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital. At 31 December 2017, A$600m of this contributed to meeting the regulatory capital requirements of AMP Bank and AMP Life.
-
11 31 December 2016 shows a combined AMP Life and NMLA position before completion of the Life Company merger on 1 January 2017.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 Capital structure 25
Capital management cont’d
Capital management framework
AMP holds capital to protect customers, creditors and shareholders against unexpected losses. There are a number of ways AMP assesses the adequacy of its capital position. Primarily, AMP aims to:
-
maintain a sufficient surplus above minimum regulatory capital requirements (MRR) to reduce the risk of breaching MRR
-
hold sufficient liquidity to ensure that AMP has sufficient access to liquid funds, even under stress situations
-
maintain the AMP group’s credit rating.
These factors are balanced when forming AMP’s risk appetite as approved by the AMP Limited Board.
A number of the operating entities within the AMP group of companies are regulated. These include an authorised deposit taking institution (ADI), life insurance companies, superannuation entities and a number of companies that hold Australian Financial Services Licences (AFSLs). These companies are regulated by APRA, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and/or the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and are required to hold minimum levels of regulatory capital, as set by the relevant regulator.
Level 3 eligible capital above MRR may vary throughout the year due to a range of factors including profits, dividend payments, capital for business growth and other one-off items, including market movements.
AMP’s businesses and the AMP group maintain capital targets reflecting their material risks (including financial risk, product and insurance risk and operational risk) and AMP’s risk appetite. The target surplus is a management guide to the level of excess capital that the AMP group seeks to carry to reduce the risk of breaching MRR.
AMP’s current dividend policy, as approved by the AMP Limited Board, is to pay future dividends based on a target payout ratio in the range of 70% to 90% of underlying profit and franked to the maximum extent possible. AMP aims to maintain and steadily grow dividends over time.
Capital position
At 31 December 2017, Level 3 eligible capital above MRR was A$2,338m (A$2,195m at 31 December 2016), representing a ratio of 2.7x MRR (compared to 2.6x MRR at 31 December 2016). After allowing for the declared dividend, Level 3 eligible capital above MRR reduces to A$1,915m, representing a ratio of 2.4x MRR.
The increase in Level 3 eligible capital above MRR was predominantly driven by the capital released within the Australian wealth protection business from the reinsurance agreements with Gen Re and Munich Re which commenced on 1 November 2017, partly offset by capital used for business growth, M&A, and the on market share buy back undertaken during 1H 17.
The Level 3 eligible capital above MRR of A$1,915m (after allowing for the FY 17 dividend) consists of A$828m related to the life insurance participating business and A$1,087m for the AMP group’s other businesses.
The Level 3 eligible capital above MRR supporting the life insurance participating business varies over time depending on the risk exposures and strategies used in managing the participating business. The Level 3 eligible capital currently held within that business (including the A$828m above MRR) is consistent with the target of providing a very high level of confidence that the business is self-supporting and that there are sufficient assets to support policyholder liabilities.
Movement from FY 16 to FY 17 Level 3 eligible capital above MRR
==> picture [510 x 204] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
3,500
1,040
3,000
548
2,500 145
(118) (75)
2,340 (837) (112) 2,338
2,000 2,195 (200) (248)
1,500
1,000
500
0
FY 16Life company merger FY 16 proforma Share buy backUnderlying profit DividendsBusiness growth1 ReinsuranceAMP Capital M&AMarket impacts2 Other3 FY 17
A$m
----- End of picture text -----
-
1 Primarily capital requirements for growth in AMP Bank and adviser register purchases and AUM growth.
-
2 Includes the impact of markets on reported profits, foreign exchange movements, defined benefit funds and AMP Life (net of hedging).
-
3 Includes the impact of other profit items and tax adjustments related to the netting of deferred tax balances.
26 Capital structure AMP Investor Report FY 17
Capital management cont’d
Policyholder retained profits continue to be resources supporting the participating business. The total policyholder retained profits of AMP Life were A$2,312m at 31 December 2017 (A$2,248m at 31 December 2016).
AMP uses a number of long-term strategies involving derivatives in place within AMP Life to manage market risks. Refer to page 21 for more details.
Minimum regulatory capital requirements
The main minimum regulatory capital requirements for AMP’s businesses are determined as follows:
-
AMP Life – capital adequacy requirements as specified under the APRA Life Insurance Prudential Standards
-
AMP Bank – capital requirements as specified under the APRA ADI Prudential Standards
-
AMP Superannuation Limited and N.M. Superannuation Proprietary Limited – Operational Risk Financial Requirements in accordance with APRA Superannuation Prudential Standards
-
AMP Capital and other ASIC regulated businesses – capital requirements under AFSL requirements and for risks relating to North.
APRA announced the deferral of its proposed capital requirements for conglomerate groups (Level 3 institutions) in March 2016. There are no current plans to introduce these standards and APRA has not yet started industry consultations. The transition arrangements provided by APRA in 2013 allow the A$83m subordinated bond maturing in 2022 to be recognised as Level 3 eligible capital until the implementation of conglomerate capital standards.
Capital target
AMP Limited, AMP Life and AMP Bank have Board approved minimum capital levels above APRA requirements, with additional capital targets held above these amounts. Within AMP Life, the capital targets above Board minimums have been set to a less than 10% probability of capital resources falling below the Board minimum over a 12 month period. Capital targets are also set for AMP Capital to cover risk associated with seed and sponsor capital investments and operational risk. Other components of AMP group’s capital targets include amounts relating to Group Office investments, defined benefit funds and other operational risks.
Nominal versus effective exposure
The asset allocations on page 27 reflect the effective exposure of shareholder funds after consideration of the effects of equity derivative positions. Interest rate derivatives are not converted to effective exposure in the asset allocations on page 27. The exposure in shareholder investments to movements in interest rates is shown in the profit sensitivities for investment income on page 29.
Management of market risks in the shareholder funds
Total shareholder funds (A$4,314m) comprise direct shareholder funds (A$3,736m) where the shareholder can determine the asset mix and co-mingled shareholder funds (A$578m) that are invested in the same asset mix as participating policyholder funds.
The investment of shareholder funds provides management with the ability to manage the overall market risk within AMP. Changes are made to the asset mix of shareholder funds to achieve the desired level of overall market risk exposure across AMP. AMP continues to review the asset mix of shareholder funds to maximise shareholder returns within the constraints of AMP’s risk appetite.
The shareholder fixed interest portfolio is split approximately 25% in government exposures and 75% in corporate exposures. Corporate exposures are invested in AAA (20%), AA (26%), A (40%), BBB (14%) and sub-investment grade and unrated (less than 1%). At 31 December 2017, 4% of AMP shareholder funds were invested in equities.
AMP uses interest rate derivatives in the shareholder funds to manage its exposure to movements in long-term interest rates. The impact of these derivatives on AMP’s profit and capital sensitivities is shown in the profit sensitivities for investment income on page 29 and regulatory capital sensitivities on page 30.
Implicit DAC
The implicit DAC relates to the Australian and New Zealand wealth protection businesses, and is similar to a loan from shareholder capital to the wealth protection business. Implicit DAC at FY 17 fell to A$0.6b (A$0.1b in Australia and A$0.5b in New Zealand) from A$1.2b at FY 16, largely due to the implementation of the reinsurance deals with Munich Re and Gen Re. Implicit DAC funds the upfront costs associated with acquiring new risk insurance business. The implicit DAC generates an investment return equivalent to a one year government bond.
In addition, the participating business of AMP Life is managed to target a very high level of confidence that the business is self-supporting and that there are sufficient assets to support policyholder liabilities.
Final 2017 dividend
AMP’s final 2017 dividend is 14.5 cents per share, franked to 90%. This results in a FY 17 dividend payout ratio of 81% of underlying profit. AMP will continue to offer the DRP to eligible shareholders. For the 2017 final dividend, no discount will apply to the DRP allocation price. AMP intends to neutralise the impact of the DRP by acquiring shares on-market to satisfy any entitlements under the DRP.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 Capital structure 27
Capital management cont’d
| Capital resources(A$m) | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Contributed equity | 9,376 | 9,619 |
| Equity contribution reserve | 1,019 | 1,019 |
| Other reserves | 557 | 595 |
| Retained earnings | (165) | (186) |
| Demerger loss reserve | (3,585) | (3,585) |
| Total equity of shareholders of AMP Limited | 7,202 | 7,462 |
| Accountingmismatches, cashflow hedge reserve and other adjustments | 74 | 27 |
| AMP shareholder equity | 7,276 | 7,489 |
| Less: goodwill and other intangibles1 | (3,475) | (3,231) |
| Less: other deductions2 | (173) | (738) |
| Plus: subordinated debt eligible as Level 3 capital3 | 83 | 83 |
| Level 3 eligible capital | 3,711 | 3,603 |
| Total capital resources by asset class(A$m) | 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 |
| International equities | 79 | 45 |
| Australian equities | 104 | 73 |
| Property | 43 | 79 |
| International fixed interest | 89 | 21 |
| Australian fixed interest | 672 | 477 |
| Cash4 | 2,717 | 3,155 |
| Implicit DAC | 610 | 1,211 |
| Total shareholder funds | 4,314 | 5,061 |
| Other5 | 1,168 | 759 |
| Tangible capital resources | 5,482 | 5,820 |
| Intangibles | 3,475 | 3,231 |
| Total capital resources | 8,957 | 9,051 |
- 1 Refer to page 37 for definition of intangibles.
2 For life insurers, other deductions include policy liability adjustments, deferred tax assets and regulatory requirements for AMP’s superannuation trustees, which are subsidiaries of the life insurers. For AMP Bank, other deductions relate to securitisation, deferred tax assets and other provisions.
- 4 Cash includes cash balances held as bank deposits, short-term fixed interest securities and floating rate securities.
5 Other includes tangible capital of AMP Bank of A$776m, corporate subordinated debt on-lent to AMP Bank of A$140m, A$198m of seed and sponsor capital assets plus A$54m of other assets and liabilities.
3 A$745m of subordinated debt has been lent to AMP Bank and AMP Life. These instruments are recognised as regulatory capital within those businesses, although for the purposes of determining AMP group capital, this is a reduction in MRR, subject to regulatory limits for Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital.
Underlying investment income
AMP calculates the underlying investment income that is allocated to the BUs and Group Office by applying an underlying rate of return to shareholder assets held by the BU and Group Office and invested in income producing investment assets (as opposed to operating assets).
Shareholder funds invested in income producing assets may be higher or lower than BU capital due to the working capital requirements of the business unit.
The underlying after-tax rate of return used for FY 17 is 2.5% pa (reduced from 3.0% in FY 16) and is based on the long-term target asset mix and assumed long-term rates of return. A rate of 2.5% will also apply in 2018. The investment return equivalent to a one year government bond of 1.3% pa after tax is being applied to the implicit DAC for 2018 (1.3% in 2017).
28 Capital structure AMP Investor Report FY 17
Debt overview
| 31 December 2017 | 31 December 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate | Corporate | |||||
| A$m | debt | AMP Bank1 | Total | debt | AMP Bank1 | Total |
| Subordinated bonds | 83 | - | 83 | 83 | - |
83 |
| AMP Notes 22 | 325 | - | 325 | 325 | - |
325 |
| AMP Wholesale Capital Notes3 | 275 | - | 275 | 275 | - |
275 |
| AMP Capital Notes4 | 268 | - | 268 | 268 | - |
268 |
| AMP subordinated Notes5 | - | 250 | 250 | - | - | - |
| AMP Bank subordinated debt | - | - | - | - | 150 |
150 |
| Total subordinated debt | 951 | 250 | 1,201 | 951 | 150 |
1,101 |
| Commercial paper, NCDs and repos | 230 | 2,058 | 2,288 | 111 | 1,358 |
1,469 |
| Domestic medium-term notes | - | 2,200 | 2,200 | - | 1,900 |
1,900 |
| Drawn syndicated loan | 500 | - | 500 | 500 | - |
500 |
| Total senior debt | 730 | 4,258 | 4,988 | 611 | 3,258 |
3,869 |
| Deposits | - | 12,383 | 12,383 | - | 11,549 |
11,549 |
| Total debt | 1,681 | 16,891 | 18,572 | 1,562 | 14,957 |
16,519 |
| Corporate gearing ratios | ||||||
| S&P gearing | 9% | 9% | ||||
| Interest cover – underlying (times)6 | 20.6 | 9.2 | ||||
| Interest cover – actual(times)6,7 | 17.0 | 6.5 |
| Corporate | Corporate | **debt by ** | year of repayment8 | year of repayment8 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A$m | 0–1 | year | 1–2 | years | 2–5 | years | 5–10years | 10+years | Total | |||
| Total corporate debt at | 31 | December | 2017 | 555 | - | 1,126 | - | - | 1,681 | |||
| Total corporate debt at | 31 | December | 2016 | 111 | 575 | 793 | 83 | - | 1,562 |
- 1 This excludes the AMP Wholesale Capital Notes and AMP Capital Notes that were lent to AMP Bank and the AMP Bank debt held within securitisation vehicles.
2 AMP Notes 2 are not recognised as Level 3 eligible capital of AMP group for APRA purposes. A$300m of AMP Notes has been loaned to AMP Life, where it is recognised as allowable Tier 2 capital.
- 3 AMP Wholesale Capital Notes are not recognised as Level 3 eligible capital of AMP group for APRA purposes. The A$275m of Wholesale Capital Notes are on-lent to AMP Bank (A$100m) and AMP Life (A$175m), where they are recognised as Additional Tier 1 capital for those businesses.
5 AMP Subordinated Notes are issued by AMP Limited and on-lent to AMP Bank, where they are recognised as allowable Tier 2 capital. The debt and interest expense on these notes is included in AMP Bank’s balance sheet and operating results and not in AMP corporate debt and interest expense.
-
6 Calculated on a rolling 12 month basis. The 31 December 2016 comparative includes one-off experience losses of A$485m incurred in 2H 16.
-
7 Calculated on a rolling 12 month basis. The 31 December 2016 comparative excludes A$668m goodwill impairment incurred in 2H 16.
-
8 Based on the earlier of the maturity date and the first call date.
-
4 AMP Capital Notes are not recognised as Level 3 eligible capital of AMP group for APRA purposes. The AMP Capital Notes are on-lent to AMP Bank (A$40m) and AMP Life (A$130m), where they are recognised as Additional Tier 1 capital for those businesses.
Corporate debt
Corporate debt increased by A$119m to A$1,681m during FY 17 due to higher commercial paper and euro-commercial paper. At 31 December 2017, 20% of corporate debt was effectively at fixed rates.
At 31 December 2017, AMP’s liquidity comprised A$455m of group cash (including short-term investments) and an undrawn syndicated loan of A$400m.
AMP Bank
AMP Bank utilises a diverse range of funding sources including securitisation, customer deposits and short and long-term wholesale borrowings. The securitisation of mortgages via the issuance of residential mortgage backed securities (RMBS) is a source of funding and capital relief for AMP Bank.
As at 31 December 2017, total securitised funds were A$4.4b. AMP Bank has access to a A$750m warehouse facility with Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd (MUFG: Bank).
Additional AMP group information AMP Investor Report FY 17 29
Sensitivities – profit, capital and embedded value
FY 17 profit sensitivities (A$m)
| FY 17 profit sensitivities (A$m) | |
|---|---|
| Operating earnings (post-tax) WM AMP Bank WP Australian mature NZ financial services AMP Capital Group Office Total Investment income |
|
| Market variables 10% increase in Australian equities 10% decrease in Australian equities 10% increase in international equities 10% decrease in international equities 10% increase in property 10% decrease in property 1% (100 bps) increase in 10 year Australian bond yields 1% (100 bps) decrease in 10 year Australian bond yields 1% increase in cash rate 1% decrease in cash rate |
9 - - 3 - 2 14 7 (9) - - (3) - (2) (14) (8) 8 - - 2 3 3 16 6 (8) - - (2) (3) (3) (16) (7) 2 - - 1 1 3 7 3 (2) - - (1) (1) (3) (7) (4) (1) - - 4 - (1) 2 (37) 1 - - (4) - 1 (2) 34 - - - - - - - 23 - - - - - - - (23) |
| Business variables 5% increase in AUM/AMP Bank total mortgage balances 5% increase in sales volumes 1% increase in persistency 1 bp increase in AMP Bank net interest margin 5% increase in (AMP Capital) external AUM 5% increase in (AMP Capital) internal AUM 5% reduction in controllable costs |
15 5 - 5 4 29 3 2 - - - 5 4 - 6 (2) 4 12 - 2 - - - 2 4 4 4 4 17 3 5 2 3 12 4 46 |
All profit sensitivities above show a full year impact.
The profit and capital sensitivities are only indicative, because:
-
they are not always linear or symmetrical, because of the asymmetric nature of risks facing insurance companies, including the scope for policyholders to exercise options against the company or to benefit from guarantees
-
they assume that the particular variable moves independently of all others
-
they are based on the FY 17 position, ie not ‘forward looking’, and make no allowances for events subsequent to 31 December 2017, and
– in general, for profit sensitivities, they assume the movement occurs evenly over the year; for capital sensitivities, they assume the movement occurs at 31 December 2017.
Other assumptions include:
-
Parent company shareholders’ equity is fully invested, and there are no adjustments for investments which are outside index weightings.
-
Currency movements in investments in self-sustaining operations do not impact profit.
-
Sales sensitivity assumes the same product mix as in underlying sales during FY 17.
-
Investment income sensitivity is based on the amount of investments held at 31 December 2017.
-
Property sensitivities relate to unlisted property; listed property trusts are included in equities.
-
Bond yield sensitivities relate to both government and corporate bond yields for both Australian and international bonds.
-
Profit sensitivities exclude the impact of movements in credit spreads in corporate and semi-government debt.
Profit sensitivities
The sensitivities set out above apply to FY 17 operating earnings and investment income, assuming changes in a range of hypothetical economic or business variables.
Important considerations when using these sensitivities
Operating earnings – investment linked business
For investment linked business, fee income is largely based on the level of AUM, which in turn is directly impacted by investment markets.
For changes in market variables which impact AUM levels, it is assumed that the change in the variable occurs evenly across the entire year. That is, the analysis is point to point, assuming the movement from one point (eg beginning of the year equity markets) to another point (eg end of the year equity markets) occurs evenly over the year. It is similar to assuming a one-off movement in the variable halfway through the year. For large movements that do not occur halfway through the year, the profit sensitivities need to be extrapolated. For example, a 10% increase/decrease in equity markets at the start of the year would have double the impact on FY 17 operating earnings than set out in the table above.
The sensitivities are based on the FY 17 position and are not forward looking. If using the sensitivities as forward looking (eg applying FY 17 profit sensitivities for FY 17 or FY 18), an allowance for changes in AUM levels should be made. Refer to page 6 (WM) and page 10 (AMP Capital) for average AUM levels that were applied in FY 17.
The AMP Capital operating earning sensitivities are net of minority interests and assume no change to performance and transaction fees and do not include seed and sponsor capital investments.
-
AMP Bank net interest margin is assumed to be insensitive to changes in cash rate.
-
AMP Bank’s increase in sales volume assumes a 5% change in total loans growth with no change in net interest margin and costs.
30 Additional AMP group information AMP Investor Report FY 17
Sensitivities – profit, capital and embedded value cont’d
Operating earnings – risk insurance and annuity business
For risk insurance and annuity business, movements in economic variables (bond yields, CPI) impact to the extent that the valuations of assets and liabilities are mismatched. These impacts are included in market adjustment – annuity fair value and market adjustment – risk products and have no effect on BU operating earnings but are included in EV sensitivities.
Operating earnings – participating business
For participating business, profit margins are dependent on the level of future bonuses supported by both the value of available assets and the assumed future investment earnings (largely driven by prevailing bond yields). As the effect of movements in investment markets is absorbed by bonuses over a number of years, only a portion of the impact is recognised in the current reporting period and is allocated between policyholders and shareholders.
Investment income
The analysis is based on a point in time and indicates the impact a change in the market variable would have on AMP’s FY 17 total investment income (ie underlying investment income plus market adjustment – investment income).
Sensitivities include the profit/loss impact from changes in investment market variables on total shareholder funds. Changes in BU operating earnings are not reflected.
The cash rate sensitivities show the full year impact of a different cash rate on total investment income. The impact assumes that the change in the cash rate applies over the entire year.
The investment income sensitivities (refer to page 29 for details) do not include any allowance for investment gains/losses on assets that back AMP’s annuity book or the impact of changes in economic variables (such as bond yields or CPI) on wealth protection products. The impacts of investment market variables are not always symmetrical, as they are inclusive of the impacts of long-term and tactical protection strategies.
The sensitivities assume that the guarantees on the North products are effectively hedged under current hedging procedures.
The investment income sensitivities to bond yields include the use of derivatives to reduce the impact on regulatory capital resources above MRR from bond yields movements. Gains and losses on these derivatives are reported in the market adjustment – investment income.
The sensitivities are based on 31 December 2017 equity markets, bond yields and property values and correspond to the disclosure in the capital management section (refer to page 24).
AMP regulatory capital sensitivities
| AMP | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Capital sensitivities – regulatory capital resources above MRR(A$m)1 | AMP Life | group2 | |
| Actual 31 December 2017(ASX 200@6,065;Australian [email protected]%) | 1,083 | 2,338 | |
| Equity sensitivity | – 20% increase (ASX 200 @ 7,278) | 75 | 95 |
| – 10% increase (ASX 200 @ 6,672) | 40 | 50 | |
| – 10% decrease (ASX 200 @ 5,459) | (45) | (60) | |
| – 20% decrease(ASX 200@4,852) | (85) | (115) | |
| Australian bond yields sensitivity | – 100 bps increase (Australian bond yields @ 3.6%) | 20 | 40 |
| – 50 bps increase (Australian bond yields @ 3.1%) | 15 | 25 | |
| – 50 bps decrease (Australian bond yields @ 2.1%) | (25) | (40) | |
| – 100 bps decrease(Australian [email protected]%) | (65) | (90) | |
| Property sensitivity3 | – 10% increase in unlisted property values | 15 | 15 |
| – 10% decrease in unlistedpropertyvalues | (20) | (20) |
1 These sensitivities are based on a point in time and do not make any allowance for subsequent management actions.
2 AMP group sensitivities include AMP Life and impacts outside AMP Life.
3 Property sensitivity relates to unlisted property. Listed property is included in the equity sensitivity.
The sensitivities shown above reflect the impact of market movements on AMP’s capital position.
The analysis is a point in time view of the capital impact of movements in equity markets, bond yields and property values on AMP’s capital position inclusive of long-term and tactical protection.
The capital sensitivities for AMP Life include guaranteed products (the majority of which are contained within the Australian mature business), risk insurance products, unit linked products and shareholders’ funds.
AMP group sensitivities are movements in AMP Life plus movements in AMP group shareholder capital held outside the Life companies, and
include the effect on capital from defined benefit funds and North guarantee products.
AMP’s capital management policies include market related trigger points at which management will take action to reduce the impact of market movements on AMP’s capital position.
AMP actively manages both the asset mix and the associated capital. Market movements and trends are carefully monitored and adjustments made accordingly.
The sensitivities contained in the table above do not make any allowance for management actions subsequent to 31 December 2017, which may have a significant impact on these sensitivities.
Additional AMP group information AMP Investor Report FY 17 31
Sensitivities – profit, capital and embedded value cont’d
EV and VNB sensitivities
| EV and VNB sensitivities | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Zealand | |||||
| Australian | financial | ||||
| FY 17 change in embedded value(A$m) | WM | WP | mature | services | Total |
| 5% reduction in controllable costs | 119 | 29 | 17 | 11 | 176 |
| 10% reduction in discontinuance rates | 341 | 155 | 52 | 98 | 646 |
| 1% (100 bps) decrease in long-term bond yields | 66 | 54 | (61) | 31 | 90 |
| 1% (100 bps) increase in long-term bond yields | (68) | (59) | 51 | (29) | (105) |
| 10% increase in Australian equities | 112 | - | 44 | - | 156 |
| 10% increase in international equities | 75 | - | 26 | 21 | 122 |
| 1% reduction in investment fees | (98) | - | (5) | (6) | (109) |
| 10% reduction in insured non-death claims | n/a | 285 | - | 24 | 309 |
| 5% reduction in insured death claims | n/a | 64 | 3 | 23 | 90 |
| New Zealand | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian | financial | ||||
| FY 17 change in value of new business(A$m) | WM | WP | mature | services | Total |
| 5% reduction in controllable costs | 15 | 5 | - | 2 | 22 |
| 10% reduction in discontinuance rates | 25 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 40 |
| 1% (100 bps) decrease in long-term bond yields | 6 | 1 | - | 1 | 8 |
| 1% (100 bps) increase in long-term bond yields | (6) | (1) | - | (1) | (8) |
| 5% increase in sales (all costs variable) | 8 | (1) | - | - | 7 |
| 5% increase in sales (acquisition controllable costs fixed) | 15 | 2 | - | 2 | 19 |
| 1% reduction in investment fees | (4) | - | - | (1) | (5) |
| 10% reduction in insured non-death claims | n/a | 14 | - | 2 | 16 |
| 5% reduction in insured death claims | n/a | 5 | - | - | 5 |
Key assumptions
The tables illustrate the sensitivity of the embedded and new business values to various economic and business variables. The sensitivities can at best be only indicative because:
-
they are not always linear or symmetrical, due to the asymmetric nature of risks facing insurance companies, including the scope for policyholders to exercise options against the company or to benefit from guarantees
-
they assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of all others; for the change in discontinuance rates, unit costs are assumed unchanged; for the 5% increase in sales (all costs variable), unit costs are assumed unchanged; for the 5% increase in sales (acquisition controllable costs fixed), unit costs are assumed to reduce because of the increase in business volumes
-
they show the average movement for the risk discount margin range, ie 4%
-
they are based on the FY 17 position, ie not ‘forward looking’, and make no allowance for events subsequent to 31 December 2017
-
they are based on the FY 17 sales and product mix.
The 1% increase in long-term government bond yields is assumed to be accompanied by a 0.5% increase in CPI and other associated changes in economic assumptions, bonus rates, risk discount rates and bond values. For equities, the assumed future earnings rate is assumed to increase by 1% (ie the equity risk premium is unchanged).
The 5% reduction in costs is based on controllable costs only, ie it excludes adviser payments, investment management fees and claims management expenses.
The benefit of any expense improvements has only been reflected to the extent that it appears as a cost reduction in the 2018 budget. To determine the impact of further synergies on EV and VNB, the most appropriate sensitivity to use is the reduction in controllable costs.
The 10% reduction in discontinuance rates is based on a uniform reduction in lapses in all future years (eg a 15% lapse rate changes to 13.5%).
The 10% increase in Australian equities assumes all Australian shares increase in value by 10%.
The 5% reduction in insured death claims is based on a 5% reduction in new insured death claims.
The 10% reduction in insured non-death claims is based on a 10% reduction in new insured claims and, for current open claims only, a 10% reduction in future recurring claim payments.
Investment fees are defined as all ongoing fees (including member fees and rebates) on investment products with explicit fees. The investment fee sensitivity assumes no corresponding reduction in funds management costs or adviser payments.
For WP, lower discount rates due to lower long-term bond yields increase the present value of the margins in future WP premiums and EV. For Australian mature, the benefit of lower discount rates due to lower long-term bond yields is more than offset by the associated decrease in future participating business investment returns.
32 Additional AMP group information AMP Investor Report FY 17
Embedded value assumptions
Economic assumptions
Risk discount rates are based on the yield on long-term government bonds plus a discount margin.
| Annualised 10yeargovernment bondyields | FY 17 | FY 16 |
|---|---|---|
| Australia | 2.6% | 2.8% |
| New Zealand | 2.8% | 3.4% |
In Australia, assumed investment returns gross of income tax (% pa) are set at risk premiums over long-term government bond rates:
| Riskpremiums | FY 17 | FY 16 |
|---|---|---|
| Local equities1 | 4.5% | 4.5% |
| International equities | 3.5% | 3.5% |
| Property and infrastructure2 | 2.4% | 2.5% |
| Fixed interest3 | 0.5% | 0.6% |
| Cash(where significant) | (0.5%) | (0.5%) |
-
1 Includes allowance for franking credits on equity income.
-
2 The risk premium varies between property and infrastructure and between listed and unlisted. The premium shown is the average across the Australian participating portfolios.
3 The risk premium varies depending on the duration and credit rating of the underlying bond portfolios. The premium shown is the average across the Australian participating portfolios.
For the purpose of setting future investment assumptions, the broad asset mixes assumed for participating business (A$16.0b) in Australia are:
| in Australia are: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Australianparticipating | FY 17 | FY 16 |
| Equities | 25% | 25% |
| Property and infrastructure | 13% | 13% |
| Fixed interest | 40% | 40% |
| Cash | 22% | 22% |
These asset mixes are not necessarily the same as the actual asset mix at the valuation date, as they reflect long-term future assumptions. The mixes shown are the weighted average across all Australian participating business, which is mostly in the Australian mature business.
Maintenance unit costs are derived from 2018 budgets. Allowance is made for future inflation, but potential cost improvements arising after 2018 are ignored. Note that only expense improvements captured in 2018 have been allowed for.
Future rates of bonus for participating business were set at levels that were supportable by the assets backing the respective product sub-funds as at 31 December 2017.
Acquisition costs for VNB are the actual costs incurred in FY 17.
Franking credits are valued at 70% of face value for Australia.
The continuation of the existing tax and regulatory framework is assumed. No further allowance for regulatory change is made in the embedded value.
Capital assumptions
Value of in-force business includes the discounted value of the future release to shareholders of the regulatory capital requirements as the business in force runs off.
Adjusted net assets are shareholder assets in excess of the regulatory capital requirements and are valued at face value.
| 3% dm | 4% dm | 5% dm | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Embedded value as at FY 17(A$m)1 | 10,659 | 10,090 | 9,593 |
| Embedded value comprises (A$m) | |||
| Adjusted net assets2 | 1,587 | 1,587 | 1,587 |
| Value of in-force business3,4 | 9,072 | 8,503 | 8,006 |
-
1 Includes embedded value of WM, WP, Australian mature and NZFS. No embedded value is included for AMP Bank, AMP Capital and Group Office.
-
2 Adjusted net assets are assets in excess of regulatory capital requirements (allocated at product level), at face value.
-
3 Value of in-force business discounts the value of net assets (A$1,482m at face value) to reflect expected time of release.
-
4 Shareholder net assets include A$300m of allowable Tier 2 Capital arising from AMP Notes 2 and A$305m of allowable Additional Tier 1 Capital arising from AMP Wholesale Capital Notes and AMP Capital Notes on-lent to AMP Life.
Annual inflation rates assumed are:
| Inflation rate | FY 17 | FY 16 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | – CPI | 1.9% | 2.0% |
| Australia | – Expenses | 3.0% | 3.0% |
| New Zealand | – CPI | 1.7% | 1.5% |
| New Zealand | – Expenses | 2.0% | 2.0% |
These inflation rates are used for indexation of premiums and benefits, where appropriate, and for expense inflation.
Operating assumptions
Further details
Otherwise assumptions are generally consistent with the best estimate assumptions used in calculating policy liabilities for AMP Life. A more detailed description of these assumptions and their 31 December 2017 values can be found in the notes to the 2017 AMP Limited Appendix 4E. As all relevant business is projected for the embedded value, the description of the assumptions in the notes applies even where that business is not valued by projection methods for profit reporting.
Future mortality, morbidity and discontinuance rates are based on an analysis of recent experience, general industry experience and, in some cases, population experience.
Changes since 31 December 2016 include:
-
strengthening persistency assumptions for legacy-NMLA Australian Retail Lump Sum products
-
strengthening claims assumptions for legacy-NMLA Australian group risk products
-
allowance for future planned WP price increases
-
rebasing of New Zealand Retail and Group Income Protection business assumptions at the granular level on the new FSC Australian Disability Income Table.
Additional AMP group information AMP Investor Report FY 17 33
Market share and channel analysis
Market share
| September 2017 Total market size Market position (rank) Market share % |
September 2016 Total market size Market position (rank) Market share % |
|
|---|---|---|
| Market share – Australia (AUM) A$b Superannuation including rollovers1,2 Corporate superannuation master funds3 Retirement income1 Unit trusts (excluding cash management trusts)1,2 Total retail managed funds(excludingcash management trusts)1,2 |
405.5 1 25.5 155.7 2 20.1 202.2 2 18.0 234.3 5 6.4 849.3 1 18.3 |
366.9 1 25.5 144.8 2 20.0 200.4 2 18.2 210.4 5 6.7 784.9 1 18.4 |
| Total in-force annual premiums – Australia (AUM) A$b4 Individual risk Grouprisk |
9.7 1 15.8 6.4 7 6.9 |
9.4 1 16.3 6.2 6 7.1 |
| Market share – New Zealand financial services (AUM) NZ$b Retail superannuation5 Unit trusts5 Insurance bonds5 Total retail funds5 Corporate superannuation6 KiwiSaver5 |
3.4 1 45.9 34.2 11 2.9 0.6 3 22.1 82.4 4 9.1 7.4 1 41.9 44.1 4 10.9 |
3.6 1 42.0 28.5 8 4.4 0.5 3 23.7 69.2 4 10.4 6.7 1 40.7 35.9 4 12.0 |
| Total in-force annual premiums – New Zealand financial services (AUM) NZ$b7 Individual risk Conventional |
2.1 2 14.2 0.1 1 79.6 |
2.0 2 15.0 0.1 1 79.2 |
-
1 Source: Fund Market Overview Retail – Marketer, Strategic Insight (Plan For Life), September 2017.
-
2 These figures include SuperConcepts products in the superannuation and unit trust categories.
3 Source: Australian Retail and Wholesale Investments, Market Share and Dynamics Report, Strategic Insight (Plan For Life), 30 September 2017.
4 Source: Risk Statistics, Risk Market Statistics, Strategic Insight (Plan For Life), September 2017.
5 Measured by AUM. Source: FundSource Limited September 2017 and September 2016.
6 Measured by AUM. Source: Eriksens Master Trust Survey September 2017 and September 2016.
7 Measured by in-force premium. Source: FSC Statistics September 2017 and September 2016.
Channel analysis
| Channel analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Channel analysis(A$m) | Net cashflows FY 17 FY 16 % FY |
AUM FY 17 FY 16 % FY |
Adviser numbers |
| FY 17 FY 16 % FY |
|||
| AMP Financial Planning AMP Horizons Academy and Practice Hillross Charter Financial Planning ipac Genesys Wealth Advisers AMP Direct |
462 477 (3.1) (25) (31) 19.4 218 150 45.3 680 281 142.0 (250) (205) (22.0) (3) (7) 57.1 (170) (100) (70.0) |
60,535 57,294 5.7 858 851 0.8 14,756 13,769 7.2 23,024 21,541 6.9 7,496 7,646 (2.0) 13 19 (31.6) 5,633 5,348 5.3 |
1,454 1,534 (5.2) 42 24 75.0 317 337 (5.9) 715 791 (9.6) 159 153 3.9 - - n/a 5 9 (44.4) |
| Total(core licensees) | 912 565 61.4 |
112,315 106,468 5.5 |
2,692 2,848 (5.5) |
| Jigsaw Support Services SMSF Advice |
4 (6) n/a |
1,115 1,028 8.5 |
134 109 22.9 41 130 (68.5) |
| Total(licensee services) | 4 (6) n/a |
1,115 1,028 8.5 |
175 239 (26.8) |
| Corporate Super Direct Other Third-party distributors Digital |
859 285 201.4 (159) 49 n/a (1,316) (1,045) (25.9) 49 - n/a |
14,866 13,018 14.2 3,323 3,418 (2.8) 19,305 18,383 5.0 163 - n/a |
|
| Total Australia1 | 349 (152) n/a |
151,087 142,315 6.2 |
2,867 3,087 (7.1) |
| New Zealand financial services2 | 205 372 (44.9) |
15,717 15,110 4.0 |
410 432 (5.1) |
| Total | 554 220 151.8 |
166,804 157,425 6.0 |
3,277 3,519 (6.9) |
-
1 Net cashflows and AUM include all WM, WP and Australian mature products and exclude SuperConcepts.
-
2 NZFS includes AMP licensed advisers, AMP owned advisers and advisers that subscribe to AMP’s advice processes offered under the Quality Advice Network brand.
34 Additional AMP group information AMP Investor Report FY 17
AMP Capital investment performance
| 1 Year | 1 Year | 3 Year | 3 Year | 5 Year | 5 Year | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute |
Excess | Absolute |
Excess | Absolute |
Excess | ||
| return1 | return2 | return1 | return2 | return1 | return2 | ||
| Fund/style name | AUM (A$m) | % |
% | % |
% | % |
% |
| Equities | |||||||
| Small Caps | 363 | 17.5 | (2.6) | 15.9 | 1.5 | n/a | n/a |
| Enhanced Index3 | 12,976 | 11.4 | (0.7) | 8.8 | (0.1) | 10.4 | (0.1) |
| FD Australian Shares4 | 3,873 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 10.3 | 0.5 | 11.6 | 0.4 |
| Fixed interest | |||||||
| Wholesale Australian Bond Fund | 3,105 | 4.1 | - | 3.4 | (0.1) | 4.7 | - |
| Managed TreasuryFund | 2,366 | 2.2 | 0.3 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 2.7 | 0.2 |
| International | |||||||
| Specialist International Shares Fund4 | 2,386 | 14.9 | 0.1 | 13.0 | 0.6 | 20.4 | 0.6 |
| Enhanced Index International Shares | 11,682 | 14.6 | 0.7 | 11.8 | 0.3 | 19.3 | 0.4 |
| Global Listed Property5 | 5,856 | 9.1 | 0.1 | 6.4 | (1.7) | 10.8 | (0.8) |
| Global Listed Infrastructure5 | 2,382 | 9.3 | 1.3 | 5.0 | (1.1) | 15.2 | (0.5) |
| FD International Bonds | 1,495 | 4.1 | (0.4) | 3.5 | (1.4) | 4.6 | (1.2) |
| Real Estate (direct)6 | |||||||
| Wholesale Office7 | 5,458 | 13.9 | (1.1) | 13.7 | (1.2) | 11.4 | (1.4) |
| Shopping Centres7 | 4,315 | 11.5 | (0.8) | 10.9 | 0.4 | 10.0 | 0.3 |
| Diversified PropertyFund7 | 6,022 | 10.6 | (1.6) | 9.8 | (2.0) | n/a | n/a |
| Infrastructure (direct) | |||||||
| Diversified Infrastructure Trust | 1,155 | 14.7 | 7.6 | 13.8 | 6.7 | 14.1 | 6.6 |
| Australia Pacific Airports Fund | 381 | 21.5 | 9.5 | 21.2 | 9.2 | 21.7 | 9.7 |
| Diversified | |||||||
| Balanced Growth Option8 | 6,237 | 10.4 | No | 7.7 | No | 10.7 | Yes |
| FD Balanced Fund8 | 5,540 | 11.0 | No | 8.6 | No | 11.4 | Yes |
| MySuper 1970’s9 | 5,542 | 12.8 | 1.2 | 9.6 | 1.2 | n/a | n/a |
| Goal based | |||||||
| Corporate Bond | 1,666 | 4.0 | 0.3 | 3.8 | (0.3) | 4.8 | 0.3 |
| Multi Asset Fund | 1,386 | 8.9 | 1.5 | 7.2 | (0.3) | 8.6 | 0.9 |
| Dynamic Markets Fund | 1,611 | 6.3 | (0.1) | 4.5 | (2.0) | 8.0 | 1.3 |
| Income Generator | 1,927 | 6.4 | (1.0) | 6.4 | 0.5 | 8.8 | 1.4 |
| EquityIncome10 | 713 | 9.7 | 0.8 | 10.3 | 1.9 | 9.6 | 1.4 |
1 Absolute returns are annualised for periods greater than one year.
2 Excess return is measured against the client goal.
3 Following the announced repositioning of AMP Capital’s equities business in October 2017, AUM previously managed within Core equities capabilities transitioned to Enhanced Index capabilities.
4 For this fund, two fund returns have been joined due to historical fund restructures.
6 Calculated in accordance with the Mercer/IPD Pooled Property Fund Index methodology.
7 For this fund, AUM disclosed is the gross asset value.
8 For this fund, the client goal is to perform Q2 or better.
9 MySuper 1970’s is representative of the MySuper range of funds – it is disclosed as it is the largest fund in the MySuper range.
10 For this fund, the client goal is an income yield measure.
5 AUM provided is the asset under management of the entire capability.
AMP Investor Report FY 17 Five year summary 35
Five year summary
| AMP | AMP | AMP | AMP | AMP | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY 17 | FY 16 | FY 15 | FY 14 | FY 13 | ||
| Earnings1 | ||||||
| Total operating earnings (A$m) | 998 | 423 | 1,054 | 990 | 789 | |
| Underlying profit (A$m) | 1,040 | 486 | 1,120 | 1,045 | 849 | |
| Profit attributable to shareholders of AMP Limited (A$m) | 848 | (344) | 972 | 884 | 672 | |
| EPS – underlying (cps)1 | 35.5 | 16.4 | 37.9 | 35.3 | 28.8 | |
| EPS – actual (cps) | 29.3 | (11.7) | 33.3 | 30.3 | 23.2 | |
| RoE – underlying | 14.3% | 5.6% | 13.2% | 12.7% | 10.7% | |
| RoE – actual | 11.7% | (4.0%) | 11.5% | 10.8% | 8.5% | |
| Dividend | ||||||
| Dividend per share (cps) | 29.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 26.0 | 23.0 | |
| Dividend payout ratio – underlying2 | 81% | 85% | 74% | 74% | 80% | |
| Franking rate3 | 90% | 90% | 90% | 80% | 70% | |
| Ordinary shares on issue (m)1 | 2,918 | 2,958 | 2,958 | 2,958 | 2,958 | |
| Weighted average number of shares on issue (m) | – basic1 | 2,930 | 2,958 | 2,958 | 2,958 | 2,944 |
| – fully diluted1 | 2,952 | 2,976 | 2,978 | 2,983 | 2,973 | |
| – statutory | 2,896 | 2,929 | 2,918 | 2,920 | 2,900 | |
| Share price for the period (A$) | – low | 4.75 | 4.42 | 5.30 | 4.12 | 4.21 |
| – high | 5.47 | 5.96 | 6.79 | 5.93 | 5.67 | |
| Margins | ||||||
| Australian wealth management investment related revenue to AUM (bps) | 101 | 107 | 112 | 117 | 121 | |
| AMP Capital AUM based management fees to AUM (bps) – external4 | 46.0 | 47.0 | 45.4 | 45.2 | 48.0 | |
| Australian wealth protection profit margins/annual premium | 5.1% | 8.9% | 10.1% | 10.0% | 11.2% | |
| AMP Bank net interest margin(over average interest earningassets) | 1.70% | 1.67% | 1.59% | 1.41% | 1.39% | |
| Financial position | ||||||
| AMP shareholder equity (A$m) | 7,276 | 7,489 | 8,623 | 8,346 | 8,154 | |
| Corporate debt (excluding AMP Bank debt) (A$m) | 1,681 | 1,562 | 1,801 | 1,458 | 1,974 | |
| S&P gearing | 9% | 9% | 10% | 10% | 13% | |
| Interest cover – underlying (times)5 | 20.6 | 9.2 | 20.0 | 14.6 | 12.3 | |
| Interest cover – actual(times)5,6 | 17.0 | 6.5 | 17.5 | 12.5 | 10.0 | |
| Cashflows and AUM | ||||||
| Australian wealth management net cashflows (A$m) | 931 | 336 | 2,213 | 2,281 | 2,166 | |
| Australian wealth management persistency | 89.2% | 90.2% | 89.9% | 89.1% | 88.0% | |
| AMP Capital net cashflows – external (A$m) | 5,477 | 967 | 4,434 | 3,723 | (1,039) | |
| AMP Capital AUM (A$b)4,7 | 188 | 165 | 160 | 151 | 140 | |
| Non-AMP Capital managed AUM (A$b)8 | 69 | 75 | 66 | 63 | 57 | |
| Total AUM(A$b)9 | 257 | 240 | 226 | 214 | 197 | |
| Controllable costs (pre-tax) and cost ratios10 | ||||||
| Controllable costs (pre-tax) – AMP (A$m) | 1,361 | 1,393 | 1,329 | 1,315 | 1,301 | |
| Cost to income ratio – AMP | 46.2% | 63.7% | 43.8% | 44.8% | 49.4% | |
| Controllable costs to average AUM(bps) | 55 | 62 | 59 | 64 | 70 | |
| Staff numbers | ||||||
| Total staff numbers11 | 5,697 | 5,464 | 5,420 | 5,407 | 5,913 |
- 1 The number of shares has not been adjusted to remove treasury shares.
2 FY 16 calculated based on underlying profit excluding capitalised losses and other one-off experience items.
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3 Full year franking rate is the franking applicable to the final dividend for that year.
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4 Excludes AMP Capital’s share of PCCP.
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5 Calculated on a rolling 12 month basis. FY 16 calculated including one-off experience losses of A$485m incurred in 2H 16.
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6 Calculated on a rolling 12 month basis. FY 16 calculated excluding A$668m goodwill impairment incurred in 2H 16.
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7 FY 17 includes A$10.3b of transitioned AUM.
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8 FY 14 AUM adjusted for SuperConcepts AUA account consolidation.
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9 Includes SuperConcepts assets under administration, refer to page 9.
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10 2013 comparatives have been revised to reflect a reclassification of controllable costs to variable costs.
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11 Excludes advisers.
36 Glossary of terms AMP Investor Report FY 17
Definitions of business units and exchange rates
AMP
AMP is Australia and New Zealand’s leading wealth management company, with an expanding international investment management business and a growing retail banking business in Australia. AMP has helped people and organisations build financial security since 1849 by providing financial advice, products and services which are primarily distributed through self-employed financial advisers and investment opportunities through AMP Capital.
AMP comprises the following business units.
Australian wealth management (WM)
Financial advice services (through aligned and owned advice businesses), platform and software administration (including SMSF), unit linked superannuation, retirement income and managed investment products business. Superannuation products include personal and employer sponsored plans.
AMP Capital
A diversified investment manager with a growing international presence providing investment services for domestic and international customers. AMP Capital manages investments across major asset classes including equities, fixed interest, real estate, infrastructure, and multi-manager and multi-asset funds. AMP Capital also provides commercial, industrial and retail real estate management services.
On 1 March 2012, AMP Capital and Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corporation (MUFG: Trust Bank) formed a strategic business and capital alliance. As part of that alliance, MUFG: Trust Bank acquired a 15% ownership interest in AMP Capital. The initial five year agreement between AMP Capital and MUFG: Trust Bank was renewed in the first quarter of 2017.
In November 2013, AMP Capital established a funds management company in China with China Life called China Life AMP Asset Management Company Limited (CLAMP). AMP Capital is a founding shareholder, holding a 15% stake, with the balance held by China Life Asset Management Company, a subsidiary of China Life.
Australian wealth protection (WP)
Includes individual and group term, disability and income protection insurance products. Products can be bundled with a superannuation product or held independently of superannuation.
New Zealand financial services
A risk insurance, wealth management and mature book (traditional participating business), with growth in wealth management driven by KiwiSaver.
Australian mature
A business comprising products which are largely closed to new business and are in run-off. Products within Australian mature include whole of life, endowment, investment linked, investment account, Retirement Savings Account (RSA), Eligible Rollover Fund (ERF), annuities, insurance bonds, personal superannuation and guaranteed savings accounts (GSAs).
SuperConcepts
In January 2016, AMP announced a new business name and operating structure for its SMSF business unit. The name, SuperConcepts, incorporates the range of services and products the business offers across SMSF administration, software and education.
SuperConcepts comprises a number of sub-brands including AMP SMSF, Ascend, Cavendish, Desktop Super, Multiport, JustSuper, SuperIQ, superMate and yourSMSF.
SuperConcepts forms part of WM’s reported results.
Group Office
Group Office comprises: – Group Office operations – Corporate debt.
AMP’s acquisition of 19.99% of China Life Pension Company (CLPC) was completed in January 2015. AMP’s share of CLPC’s net profit is reported through underlying investment income in Group Office capital.
AMP Bank
Australian retail bank offering residential mortgages, deposits, transaction banking and SMSF products. It also has a portfolio of practice finance loans. AMP Bank distributes through AMP’s aligned distribution network as well as third-party brokers, and direct to retail customers via phone and online.
| Exchange rates | AUD/NZD | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | FY 17 | – closing | 1.0998 |
| – average | 1.0767 | ||
| 2H 17 | – closing | 1.0998 | |
| – average | 1.0901 | ||
| 1H 17 | – closing | 1.0476 | |
| – average | 1.0591 | ||
| 2016 | FY 16 | – closing | 1.0384 |
| – average | 1.0647 |
AMP Investor Report FY 17 Glossary of terms 37
Accounting treatment and definitions
Accounting mismatches – Refer to page 23.
Additional Tier 1 capital – Includes components of capital for insurers and ADIs that are higher quality than Tier 2 capital, but do not meet the requirements for Common Equity Tier 1 capital.
Capital Adequacy Ratio (AMP Bank) – Total capital divided by total risk weighted assets calculated using the standardised approach. Total capital is comprised of Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Additional Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital.
Common Equity Tier 1 capital – Comprises the highest quality components of capital that fully satisfy all of the following essential characteristics:
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a) provide a permanent and unrestricted commitment of funds
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b) are freely available to absorb losses
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c) do not impose any unavoidable servicing charge against earnings, and
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d) rank behind the claims of depositors, policyholders and other creditors in the event of winding up.
Controllable costs – Include operational and project costs and exclude variable costs, provision for bad and doubtful debts and interest on corporate debt.
Controllable costs to AUM – Calculated as controllable costs divided by the average of monthly average AUM.
Corporate debt – Borrowings used to fund shareholder activities of the AMP group including the impact of any cross-currency swaps entered into to convert the debt into A$, but excluding limited recourse debt in investment entities controlled by AMP Life policyholder funds and debt used to fund AMP Bank activities. Refer to page 28 for more detail.
Cost to income ratio – Calculated as controllable costs divided by gross margin. Gross margin is calculated as total operating earnings and underlying investment income before tax expense plus controllable costs.
Deferred acquisition costs (DAC) – Margin on Services (MoS) is the financial reporting methodology developed to report life insurance business in Australia. Under MoS, the profits that are expected to be earned on life insurance contracts emerge over the life of the business as services are provided and income received. Under MoS, all costs associated with acquiring new business (including adviser payments, controllable costs and stamp duty) are allowed for in determining profit margins and policy liabilities. For wealth protection business, this normally results in negative policy liabilities for new business. The amount of this negative policy liability is often referred to as DAC or implicit DAC.
Defined benefit fund – A scheme that provides a retirement benefit, usually based on salary and/or a predetermined formula for calculating that benefit. Unlike an accumulation scheme, the retirement benefit and method of calculation is known to the member at all times.
Discontinuance rates – The assumed future rates for voluntary discontinuance (lapse) of contracts for the purposes of determining embedded value. These rates vary by individual product or product groups and, where appropriate, by other factors such as duration in-force or age attained.
Dividend payout ratio – Calculated as dividend per share times ordinary shares on issue at the time of dividend payment divided by underlying profit.
Embedded value (EV) – A calculation of the economic value of the shareholder capital in AMP’s businesses for WM, WP, Australian mature and NZFS and the shareholder profits expected to emerge from those businesses in-force.
EPS (actual) – Earnings per share calculated as profit attributable to shareholders of AMP Limited divided by the statutory weighted average number of ordinary shares.
EPS (underlying) – Calculated as underlying profit divided by the basic weighted average number of ordinary shares.
External AUM (AMP Capital) – Assets managed by AMP Capital sourced from institutional clients (including corporate, public sector and industry superannuation funds, and large non-superannuation funds), non-AMP dealer groups, private clients and international clients and partnerships.
Group cash – Cash and cash equivalents held outside business units.
Group risk API – Contractual annual premiums payable on all in-force group risk policies.
Individual risk API – Contractual annual premiums payable on all in-force individual risk policies.
Individual risk lapse rate – Calculated as annualised voluntary cancellations as a percentage of average annual premium in-force prior to cancellations. Policies expiring due to maturities, death or disablement and conversions are excluded from the calculation.
Intangibles – Represents acquired goodwill, acquired identifiable intangibles on merging with AXA, acquired asset management mandates, capitalised costs and associate equity investments in financial institutions.
Interest cover (actual) – Calculated on a rolling 12 month after-tax basis as profit attributable to shareholders of AMP Limited before interest expense on corporate debt for the year divided by interest expense on corporate debt for the same period.
Interest cover (underlying) – Calculated on a rolling 12 month after-tax basis as underlying profit before interest expense on corporate debt for the year divided by interest expense on corporate debt for the same period.
Internal AUM (AMP Capital) – Assets managed by AMP Capital sourced from AMP’s business units.
Investment performance (AMP Capital) – The percentage of AUM meeting or exceeding their client goals.
Level 3 eligible capital – Comprises the highest quality components of capital for AMP Limited as the head of a Level 3 group. Level 3 eligible capital has similar characteristics to Common Equity Tier 1 capital for insurers and ADIs.
Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) – A requirement to maintain an adequate level of liquid assets to meet liquidity needs for a 30 calendar day period under a stress scenario. Absent a situation of financial stress, the value of the LCR may not be less than 100%.
38 Glossary of terms AMP Investor Report FY 17
Accounting treatment and definitions cont’d
Market adjustment – annuity fair value – Refer to page 23.
Market adjustment – investment income – Refer to page 23. Market adjustment – risk products – Refer to page 23.
Minimum regulatory capital requirements (MRR) – Refer to page 26.
Net interest margin (AMP Bank) – Net interest income over average interest earning assets.
Net seed and sponsor capital income (AMP Capital) – Income on seed and sponsor capital assets, including normal valuation movements and net profit/loss on sales, offset by funding costs.
Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) – The Net Stable Funding Ratio seeks to promote the stable funding of a bank’s balance sheet based on the liquidity characteristics of its assets and off-balance sheet activities over a one year time horizon. The measure aims to ensure that long-term assets are financed with at least a minimum amount of stable funding.
Operating earnings – Represent shareholder attributable profits or losses that relate to the performance of the BU. The principles of life insurance accounting are used in reporting the results of WP, Australian mature and NZFS. Operating earnings exclude investment earnings on shareholder capital and one-off items.
Persistency – Calculated as opening AUM less cash outflows during the period divided by opening AUM. WM total cash outflows are adjusted to exclude internal flows so as to reflect external cash outflows only.
Practice finance loans – Business loans provided to AMP aligned financial advisers, which are secured by a General Security Agreement over the adviser’s business assets, including the client servicing rights, or other assets. Commercial lending credit policy, process and rates apply to these loans.
Return on capital (AMP Bank) – Return on capital is calculated as operating profit after income tax, less distributions on Additional Tier 1 capital divided by average total capital resources (for the purpose of this calculation, total capital resources is balance sheet equity, less Additional Tier 1 capital) for the period.
Return on embedded value – Calculated as the increase in embedded value in the period before transfers, divided by embedded value at the beginning of the period.
RoBUE – Return on BU equity is calculated as BU underlying operating profit after income tax (including underlying investment income) divided by the BU’s average of monthly average tangible capital resources. No allowance is made for the benefit of gearing, which occurs at the AMP group level.
S&P gearing – Senior debt plus non-allowable hybrids divided by economic capital available plus hybrids plus senior debt. Economic capital available is as defined by Standard & Poor’s and includes AMP shareholders’ equity (including goodwill and acquired AXA intangibles, but excluding acquired asset management mandates and capitalised costs) and 100% of future AMP Life shareholder profits.
Tier 2 capital – Includes components of capital for insurers and ADIs that, to varying degrees, fall short of the quality of Common Equity Tier 1 capital and Additional Tier 1 capital but nonetheless contribute to the overall strength of an insurer or ADI.
Total capital resources – Total capital invested in BUs and Group Office including both tangible and intangible capital.
Underlying investment income – The investment income on shareholder assets invested in income producing investment assets (as opposed to income producing operating assets) attributed to the BUs (including Group Office) has been normalised in order to bring greater clarity to the results by eliminating the impact of short-term market volatility on underlying performance. The excess (or shortfall) between the underlying return and the actual return is disclosed separately as market adjustment – investment income. Underlying returns are set based on long-term expected returns for each asset class, except for a short-term return, equivalent to a one year government bond, set annually for the implicit DAC component of shareholder assets. The return on AMP Bank income producing investment assets is included in AMP Bank operating earnings.
Underlying profit – AMP’s key measure of business profitability, as it normalises investment market volatility stemming from shareholder assets invested in investment markets and aims to reflect the trends in the underlying business performance of the AMP group. Underlying profit excludes all items listed below the ‘underlying profit’ line on page 3. Other items largely comprise net one-off and non-recurring revenues and costs. This includes the cost of implementing significant regulatory and compliance changes, and remediation of prior year matters.
Value of new business (VNB) – A calculation of the economic value of the shareholder profits expected to emerge from the new business written over a particular period for WM, WP, Australian mature and NZFS, net of the cost of providing supporting capital.
Variable costs – Include costs that vary directly with the level of related business (eg investment management fees and banking commissions and securitisation costs).
RoE (actual) – Calculated as annualised profit attributable to shareholders of AMP Limited divided by the average of the monthly average shareholder equity for the period.
RoE (underlying) – Calculated as annualised underlying profit divided by the average of the monthly average shareholder equity for the period.
Key dates for shareholders AMP Investor Report FY 17 39
Key dates for shareholders
| 21 February 2018 | Ex-dividend date for full year 2017 dividend (Australia and New Zealand) |
|---|---|
| 22 February 2018 | Record date for full year 2017 dividend |
| 23 February 2018 | Dividend reinvestment plan record date for full year 2017 dividend |
| 27 February 2018 – 9 March 2018 | Pricing period for full year 2017 dividend reinvestment plan |
| 28 March 2018 | Payment date for full year 2017 dividend |
| 10 May 2018 | First quarter 2018 cashflow and AUM announcement |
| 10 May 2018 | 2018 Annual General Meeting |
| 9 August 2018 | Interim 2018 results |
| 22 August 2018 | Ex-dividend date for interim 2018 dividend (Australia and New Zealand) |
| 23 August 2018 | Record date for interim 2018 dividend |
| 24 August 2018 | Dividend reinvestment plan record date for interim 2018 dividend |
| 28 September 2018 | Payment date for interim 2018 dividend |
| 26 October 2018 | Third quarter 2018 cashflow and AUM announcement |
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Registered Office: 33 Alfred Street SYDNEY NSW 2000 AUSTRALIA
amp.com.au
Website
For additional 2017 full year results information, visit AMP’s website at amp.com.au/shares
You will find:
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background information on AMP, business units, management and policies
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statutory reporting at the AMP Limited level (incorporating shareholder, policyholder and non-controlling interests)
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archived webcasts of presentations to investors and analysts
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archived ASX announcements and historical information
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definitions and details of assumptions.