Annual Report • Sep 23, 2015
Annual Report
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For the period from 1st January to 31st December 2009 (In accordance with the Law 3556/2007)
Athens, March 16, 2010
| Statement by the Members of the Board of Directors 7 | |
|---|---|
| Board of Directors' Annual Management Report 9 | |
| Independent Auditors' Report (on Group Financial Statements) 21 |
|
| Group Financial Statements | |
| ► Consolidated Income Statement 23 | |
| ► Consolidated Balance Sheet 24 | |
| ► Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 25 | |
| ► Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 26 | |
| ► Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 28 | |
| ► Notes to the Group Financial Statements | |
| General Information 29 | |
| Accounting policies applied | |
| 1.1 Basis of presentation 31 | |
| 1.2 Basis of consolidation 36 | |
| 1.3 Segment reporting 37 | |
| 1.4 Transactions in foreing currency and translation of foreign operations 38 | |
| 1.5 Cash and cash equivalents 38 | |
| 1.6 Classification and measurement of financial instruments 38 | |
| 1.7 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting 41 | |
| 1.8 Property, plant and equipment 42 | |
| 1.9 Investment property 43 | |
| 1.10 Goodwill and other intangible assets 43 | |
| 1.11 Leases 44 | |
| 1.12 Insurance activities 44 | |
| 1.13 Impairment losses on loans and advances 46 | |
| 1.14 Deferred taxation 47 | |
| 1.15 Non-current assets held for sale 47 | |
| 1.16 Employee benefits 47 | |
| 1.17 Share options granted to employees 48 | |
| 1.18 Provisions 48 |
| 1.19 Sale and repurchase agreements and securities lending 48 | |
|---|---|
| 1.20 Securitization 49 | |
| 1.21 Equity 49 | |
| 1.22 Interest income and expense 49 | |
| 1.23 Fee and commission income 49 | |
| 1.24 Dividend income 50 | |
| 1.25 Gains less losses on financial transactions 50 | |
| 1.26 Discontinued operations 50 | |
| 1.27 Comparatives 50 |
| 2 Net interest income 51 | |
|---|---|
| 3 Net fee and commission income 51 | |
| 4 Dividend income 51 | |
| 5 Gains less losses on financial transactions 52 | |
| 6 Other income 52 | |
| 7 Staff costs 53 | |
| 8 General administrative expenses 53 | |
| 9 Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk 54 | |
| 10 Income tax 54 | |
| 11 Earnings per share 56 |
| 12 Cash and balances with Central Banks 57 | |
|---|---|
| 13 Due from banks 57 | |
| 14 Securities held for trading 58 | |
| 15 Derivative financial instruments (assets and liabilities) 58 | |
| 16 Loans and advances to customers 60 | |
| 17 Investment securities 61 | |
| 18 Investments in associates 62 | |
| 19 Investment property 63 | |
| 20 Property, plant and equipment 64 | |
| 21 Goodwill and other intangible assets 65 | |
| 22 Deferred tax assets and liabilities 65 | |
| 23 Other assets 67 | |
| 24 Non-current assets held for sale 67 | |
| 25 Due to banks 68 | |
|---|---|
| 26 Due to customers 68 | |
| 27 Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 69 | |
| 28 Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes 70 | |
| 29 Employee defined benefit obligations 71 | |
| 30 Other liabilities 73 | |
| 31 Provisions 74 |
| 32 Share capital 75 | |
|---|---|
| 33 Share premium 76 | |
| 34 Reserves 76 | |
| 35 Retained earnings 77 | |
| 36 Treasury shares 77 | |
| 37 Hybrid securities77 |
| 38 Contingent liabilities and commitments 79 | |
|---|---|
| 39 Group consolidated companies 82 | |
| 40 Segment reporting 83 | |
| 41 Financial risk management 85 | |
| 41.1 Credit risk 85 | |
| 41.2 Market risk 94 | |
| a. Foreign currency risk 94 | |
| b. Interest rate risk 96 | |
| 41.3 Liquidity risk 99 | |
| 41.4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 103 | |
| 42 Capital management – capital adequacy 104 | |
| 43 Related party transactions 105 | |
| 44 Auditors' fees 105 | |
| 45 Corporate events 106 | |
| 46 Events after the balance sheet date 107 | |
| (on Bank Financial Statements) 109 | |
|---|---|
| Bank Financial Statements | |
| ► Income Statement 111 | |
| ► Balance Sheet 112 | |
| ► Statement of Comprehensive Income 113 | |
| ► Statement of Changes in Equity 114 | |
| ► Statement of Cash Flows 116 | |
| ► Notes to the Financial Statements | |
| General Information 117 | |
| Accounting policies applied | |
| 1.1 Basis of presentation 119 | |
| 1.2 Segment reporting 124 | |
| 1.3 Transactions in foreign currency and translation of foreign operations 124 | |
| 1.4 Cash and cash equivalents 125 | |
| 1.5 Classification and measurement of financial instruments 125 | |
| 1.6 Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting 128 | |
| 1.7 Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 129 | |
|---|---|
| 1.8 Property, Plant and Equipment 129 | |
| 1.9 Investment property 130 | |
| 1.10 Goodwill and other intangible assets 130 | |
| 1.11 Leases 130 | |
| 1.12 Impairment losses on loans and advances 131 | |
| 1.13 Deferred taxation 132 | |
| 1.14 Non-current assets held for sale 132 | |
| 1.15 Employee benefits 133 | |
| 1.16 Share options granted to employees 133 | |
| 1.17 Provisions 133 | |
| 1.18 Sale and repurchase agreements and securities lending 134 | |
| 1.19 Securitization 134 | |
| 1.20 Equity 134 | |
| 1.21 Interest income and expense 135 | |
| 1.22 Fee and commission income 135 | |
| 1.23 Gains less losses on financial transactions 135 | |
| 1.24 Comparatives 135 |
| 2 Net interest income 136 | |
|---|---|
| 3 Net fee and commission income 136 | |
| 4 Dividend income 136 | |
| 5 Gains less losses on financial transactions 137 | |
| 6 Other income 137 | |
| 7 Staff costs 137 | |
| 8 General administrative expenses 138 | |
| 9 Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk 138 | |
| 10 Income tax 138 | |
| 11 Earnings per share 140 |
| 12 Cash and balances with Central Banks 141 | |
|---|---|
| 13 Due from banks 141 | |
| 14 Securities held for trading 141 | |
| 15 Derivative financial instruments (assets and liabilities) 142 | |
| 16 Loans and advances to customers 144 | |
| 17 Investments securities 145 | |
| 18 Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 146 | |
| 19 Investment property 148 | |
| 20 Property, plant and equipment 149 | |
| 21 Goodwill and other intangible assets 150 | |
| 22 Deferred tax assets and liabilities 150 | |
| 23 Other assets 152 | |
| 24 Non-current assets held for sale 152 | |
| 25 Due to banks 153 | |
|---|---|
| 26 Due to customers 153 | |
| 27 Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds 153 | |
| 28 Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes 155 | |
| 29 Employee defined benefit obligations 155 | |
| 30 Other liabilities 157 | |
| 31 Provisions 157 | |
| 32 Share capital 158 | |
| 33 Share premium 159 | |
| 34 Reserves 159 | |
| 35 Retained earnings 160 | |
| 36 Treasury shares 160 | |
| Additional information | |
| 37 Contingent liabilities and commitments 161 | |
| 38 Segment reporting 163 | |
| 39 Financial risk management 164 | |
| 39.1 Credit risk 165 | |
| 39.2 Market risk 173 | |
| a. Foreign currency risk 173 | |
| b. Interest rate risk 176 | |
| 39.3 Liquidity risk 179 | |
| 39.4 Fair value of financial assets and liabilities 183 | |
| 40 Capital management – Capital Adequacy 184 | |
| 41 Related-party transactions 184 | |
| 42 Auditors' fees 186 | |
| 43 Acquisitions, disposals of subsidiaries, associates and other corporate events 186 | |
| 44 Events after the balance sheet date 187 | |
| (In accordance with Codified Law 2190/20 article 135, concerning businesses that prepare annual financial | |
|---|---|
| statements, consolidated or not, in accordance with I.F.R.S.) 188 | |
| Report on the use of funds191 | |
| Information Pursuant to Article 10 of Law 3401/2005 192 | |
| Availability of Annual Financial Report 195 |
(In accordance with article 4 paragraph 2 of Law 3556/2007)
To the best of our knowledge, the annual financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with the applicable International Financial Reporting Standards, give a true view of the assets, liabilities, equity and financial performance of Alpha Bank A.E. and of the group of companies included in the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, as provided in article 4 paragraphs 3 and 4 of Law 3556/2007, and the Board of Directors' annual report presents fairly the information required by article 4 paragraphs 7 and 8 of Law 3556/2007 and the related decisions of the Hellenic Capital Market Commission.
Athens, March 16, 2010
THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS THE MANAGING DIRECTOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
YANNIS S. COSTOPOULOS I.D. No X 661480
DEMETRIOS P. MANTZOUNIS I.D. No I 166670
MARINOS S. YANNOPOULOS I.D. No AH 064139
7
The activities and financial results of Alpha Bank in Greece and abroad during the second half of 2009 grew at a satisfactory pace. This occurred amidst an environment in which the operation of the international financial system and of money and capital markets have substantially improved and global economy and world trade have recovered considerably from the deep recession which prevailed in the first half of 2009. Moreover, economic conditions in the economies of Southeastern Europe have also improved. However, during 2009 economic developments in Greece deteriorated considerably, especially in the last quarter of the year, where it was revealed that the country had entered into a deep fiscal crisis, which implied considerable negative effects in its financial system and the Greek economy in general.
In relation to global economy developments, normal operations were reinstated to a great extent in the financial markets (money and capital markets) and regular financing of banks and businesses in these markets has been restored with a significant reduction in spreads. In the US, the large banks are in a process of returning the capital received from the state for the enhancement of their capital base and liquidity in the period of the crisis, since their profitability has been reinstated and they have obtained extensive capital from the financial markets. It is in fact estimated that the total impact on the United States budget arising from the program to aid banks and other financial institutions that was enforced in the end of 2008, will be much less than originally estimated. Furthermore, the US Federal Reserve Bank (FED) plans to timely withdraw the extremely high extraordinary liquidity it had channeled to the markets in the last 15 months. However, this process is expected to commence at a later date, possibly from the second half of 2010 and it is expected to be completed toward the end of 2011, while FED's benchmark interest rates are expected to remain close to zero up to the fourth quarter of 2010.
Similar action is expected by the European Central Bank (ECB), which in 2009 provided the banking system with large amounts of relatively long term liquidity (up to 1 year duration), through special loan facilities with a fixed interest rate of 1%. The ECB is planning to discontinue the offering of the above mentioned refinancing facilities for banks during 2010, restoring gradually normal loan facilities used in during normal economic conditions. Even in this case, however, the ECB will continue to provide banks in the Eurozone with relatively low cost liquidity during 2010 and 2011. Besides, up to the end of 2009 the increase in credit expansion for the countries in the Eurozone has been zero which is not a contributing factor to the viable growth of Eurozone economies. In addition, the banking credit expansion in the US continues to be negative despite the economy's remarkable recovery in the second half of 2009. Finally, the Central Banks in Japan, the United Kingdom and Switzerland are in a similar course of adjusting their monetary policies to the new situation where their economies will have exited the recession.
In general, the widespread interventions of government and monetary policy authorities in order to ensure stability and the smooth function of the financial system as well as helping economies recover from their deep recession until the second quarter of 2009 were greatly successful. Economies worldwide are coming out of recession and are entering a period of growth which is expected to be viable and sustainable for the following years. The possibility that global economies would enter into a new recession in 2011, after the temporary recovery in 2010, has fallen considerably according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) and other international analysts.
However, these organizations do not fail to stress the great risks that the widespread deterioration in fiscal deficits and public debt in the US, Eurozone, Japan and the United Kingdom entail and the prospective adverse effects on the global economy's growth when the governments of these countries decide on implementing policies aiming at proper fiscal adjustment, that is, at a substantial reduction of these deficits. In fact markets have already forced the immediate inception of procedures for fiscal adjustment in countries like Ireland, Greece, Spain and Portugal where public sector debt is considered excessive. These countries and especially Greece are faced with increased debt refinancing costs, with the prevailing bond spreads reaching exceedingly high levels. Already, the credibility of the Eurozone has become questionable since it lacks the mechanisms to successfully overcome the consequences that may arise should its member states face any debt refinancing difficulties.
Hence, in the beginning of 2010, it is the general perception that the great world financial crisis has been effectively managed, financial markets have resumed their normal operations, economic crisis has been overcome and the global
economy has resumed its course of sustainable growth. Already the IMF expects increase in the world GDP by 3.8% in 2010 and by 4.3% in 2011, compared to margine negative decrease 0.8% in 2009, increase in world trade by 5.8% in 2010 and 6.3% in 2011, compared with its great fall of 12.3% in 2009. In addition, it is estimated today that growth in GDP in most economies for 2010 will not be minimal (except perhaps in the Eurozone) while growth trends will reach new dynamism from 2011. In light of recent developments it is expected that surplus countries (China, Japan and to a lesser extent Germany and others) will greatly contribute to world growth since their domestic demand and especially consumer expenditure is expected to be reinforced.
More specifically recent developments up to the beginning of 2010 have led to the following projections:
Moreover, the maintenance of oil prices at low levels, with the average price per barrel at \$62 for 2009 compared to \$97 per barrel for 2008, combined with the significant decrease in demand for goods and services, has led to a significant retrenchment of inflation in all economies. Thus in June – September 2009 inflation was negative in the US, the Eurozone and Japan and it is expected to remain bellow 2% in 2010 as well as in 2011 in all these countries. According to the OECD, the output gap in the main world economies, as a percentage of potential GDP, is estimated in 2009 at 4.9% in the USA, 5.5% in the Eurozone, 5.4% in the United Kingdom and 6.1% in Japan. This gap is expected to widen further in the following years, increasing the possibility of low inflation during these years.
Another factor contributing to the negative economic environment in the Eurozone is the deep recession that has plagued developing economies in all corners of the world (excluding China and India) in the first half of 2009 and most importantly the economies of the countries in South Eastern Europe, where Greek businesses and banks have expanded their operations in recent years. More specifically, in Bulgaria and Romania, GDP declined by 5% and 7.2% respectively in 2009, following a robust GDP growth of 6% and 7.8% respectively in 2008, while the outlook for 2010 is that these economies will recover to a GDP growth of 0.5% and 1.5% respectively, as the inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and other foreign capital gradually picks up pace. Moreover, a significant contribution to the stabilization of these economies is expected from the support provided by the IMF and the European Union.
For the developments relating to the Greek economy the following should be noted:
With market pressures building up (spreads for 10 year bonds against the respective German bunds: 265-350 bps, while for 5 year CDS: up to 400 bps), the Greek government has announced an Update of the Hellenic Stability and Growth Program, 2010-2013 which estimates that GDP in Greece fell by 1.2% in 2009, with a further smaller decrease of 0.3% projected for 2010. The program anticipates that the Greek economy will recover starting 2011 and the general government deficit will decrease drastically to 8.7% of GDP in 2010, 5.6% of GDP in 2011, 2.8% of GDP in 2012, 2% of GDP in 2013. Furthermore it is expected that the peak of general government deficit will reach 120.4% of GDP in 2010 and it will fall to 113.2% of GDP in 2013.
In relation to growth, the fall in GDP in 2009 was finally 2% and occurred despite the fact that net exports had a positive effect in the increase of GDP. This positive effect was offset by the substantial decline in investments by 13.9% (negative effect in the increase of GDP by 2.9 percentage points).
| 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GDP (Percentage change) | (1.2) | (0.3) | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.5 |
| General Government deficit (as a % of GDP) | 12.7 | 8.7 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 2 |
| General Government debt (as a % of GDP) | 113.4 | 120.4 | 120.3 | 117.5 | 113.2 |
| Source: Update of the Hellenic Stability and Growth Program 2010-2013 |
Notwithstanding the contractionary effects of fiscal adjustment, GDP growth in 2010 is also underpinned by the following:
In the following years, a gradual recovery in consumer expenditure is expected after its fall in 2009 and 2010. Furthermore, in 2011 investments in the housing sector are expected to recover, as well as investments in infrastructure since more than € 24 billion provided by the European Union for co-financing investment projects in Greece need to be absorbed during the period 2010-2015. This community financing implies a total budget of investment projects exceeding € 50 billion. Finally, the limited increase in domestic demand along with the recovery of world economy, can sustain the increase in exports from 2011 at a higher rate than the increase in imports. These considerations can support projections according to which the growth of the Greek economy may again exceed the Eurozone average growth from 2011 onwards, provided that the general government deficit will have been reduced below 8.7% of GDP in 2010, as expected.
The reduction of the general government deficit below 8.7% of GDP in 2010 is now secured, especially in view of the new expenditure cutting and revenue increasing measures announced by the Government on the 3rd of March of 2010. These measures are in addition of similar measures already announced before and specify the general policy measures adopted in the Update of the Hellenic Stability and Growth Program 2010-2013. However, the specific measures must still be supplemented by the resumption of normal operations by the Greek State and in particular of tax authorities, following their extensive malfunctioning in 2009.
In relation to the reduction of deficit below 2.8% of GDP in 2012, we consider it feasible, and an absolute necessity. Nonetheless, it requires the focus of economic policy, as well as the undertaking of the necessary corrective measures. It has already been announced that hiring in the public sector has ceased while state mechanisms have been mobilized in order to expand the tax base to reduce tax and social security contribution evasion while the relevant legal framework is restored in order to collect the property taxes. Consumption taxes (fuel, alcohol, tobacco and environmental) and the Value Added Tax have increased considerably. However, the most important adjustment, adopted in the Update of the Hellenic Stability and Growth Program 2010-2013, is the reform of the country's social security system, according to which a national non-contributory pension for elderly citizens will be introduced, in combination with the restoration of the link between the level of the pension and the level of accumulated social security contributions of each insured person. A positive development constitutes the increase in farmer's contributions and the pursued considerable decrease in budget subsidies to social security and pension funds as a percentage of GDP (which in 2009 amounted to 8.8% of GDP).
However, even if the deficit is reduced to 2.8% of GDP in 2012, which will contribute (in combination with privatizations amounting to € 5.75 billion) in the decrease of the general government debt to 117.5% of GDP in 2012, from 120.3% of GDP in 2011, the fiscal adjustment process must be continued throughout the decade of 2010, in order to achieve a reduction of public debt to a level below 100% of GDP from 2018.
Contrary to the significant problems faced by banks in many European countries and in the US, Greek banks did not incur any direct losses from the financial crisis. Their ability to continue financing the Greek economy has thus remained strong in the difficult financial environment of 2009. Moreover this ability was further reinforced by:
Nevertheless, since November 2009 Greek banks have been substantially burdened due to the problems of overindebtedness and the downgrading of the Greek state debt by rating agencies, which have resulted in a substantial increase in the cost of financing. Furthermore, the negative consequences of the over-indebtedness of the Greek state for the growth of the Greek economy in 2010 creates a further burden on banks, since it is expected that the number of non performing loans of households and businesses will increase further during the current year of negative growth and increasing unemployment.
Finally operations of banks are adversely affected by government interventions just as those imposed by the recent law with reference to the restructuring of liabilities for both past due and current bank borrowers (households and businesses).
In general, banks operate in a constructive manner both in the domestic, and the international financial environment for 2009-2010 and they seek to strengthen their position in the domestic, as well as in the wider area of Southeastern Europe. They remain fully conscious of the macroeconomic and other risks in the area, which they monitor regularly and undertake the necessary measures to address them.
In 2009, in an adverse financial environment due to the international market turmoil, Alpha Bank's primary objective is to reinforce its balance sheet by focusing on capital adequacy requirements, liquidity and allowing for provisions to cover credit risk.
Thus in 2009, the Group's total assets amounted to € 69.6 billion, and its net profit before impairment losses and taxes amounted to 1,178.2 million compared to € 1,167.4 for 2008, presenting an increase of 1%.
The analysis of the Group's results provides evidence of its continuous effort to decrease its operating expenses that present an increase of 2% compared to the previous year's respective period, as well as the importance given on provisions to cover credit risk.
Despite the recognition of impairment provisions amounting to € 676 million in 2009, an increase of 25% compared to 2008, the increase in write offs of approximately 90% (amounting to € 423.9 million) the final balance of the accumulated allowance for impairment losses amounts to € 1,643.3 million.
Net interest income was reduced by 2% and amounted to € 1,762.6 million in 2009 compared to € 1,798.6 million in 2008 reflecting the reduction in interest margins mainly from time deposits.
Staff costs decreased by 4% and amounted to € 565.5 million for 2009, from € 589.5 million in 2008, which was mainly due to limiting employee bonuses.
General administrative expenses increased by 9% compared to 2008 and amounted to € 544.7 million mainly due to fixed costs relating to organic growth that could not be avoided.
With reference to profitability ratios, the net interest spread reached 2.55% over the average total assets reflecting the intense competition in the market to attract deposits, while the profitability ratio cost over income is maintained at 50.5% compared to 50.2% in the end of 2008.
Total loans and advances to customers for the Group before impairment on 31.12.2009 amounted to € 53 billion compared to € 52 billion on 31.12.2008 presenting an increase of 1.9%.
Corporate loans amounted to € 32 billion which represent 60.4% of the Group's total loans and advances to customers before impairment.
Mortgage loans present a slight increase compared to 31.12.2008 and amount to € 13.8 billion as at 31.12.2009.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS' ANNUAL MANAGEMENT REPORT
The deposits of the Group remained stable compared with 31.12.2008.
Due to Banks increased by 47.7% and amounted to € 13.2 billion on 31.12.2009 compared to € 9.0 billion on 31.12.2008. The increase is due to financing provided by the European Central Bank which increased from € 5.2 billion on 31.12.2008 to € 10.3 billion on 31.12.2009 since ECB was the main supplier in the European money market.
At the same time, the Group utilizes the plan for the enforcement of liquidity supplementary to deposits derived from retail customers of branches in Greece and Souteastern Europe.
The Bank, based on the decision of its Board of Directors on 16.12.2008 has adopted all requirements set by the Law 3723/2008 that aim to:
For the issuance of the above mentioned preference shares, an extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders was held on 12.1.2009, which approved, among others a share capital increase of € 940 million in accordance with the requirements of the above law, with cancellation of preemptive rights of existing shareholders and the issuance of 200,000,000 new preference, registered, non-voting, paper and redeemable shares with a nominal and price offering of € 4.70.
Thereafter, on 21.5.2009, the amount of the capital increase was fully subscribed by the Greek State following the transfer from the latter to the Bank of Greek Government bonds with nominal value of € 940 million, a 5 year duration, bearing a floating rate of interest. Furthermore, the Board of Directors of the Bank issued a multiple title deed for the total number of preference shares (200,000,000 shares), in the name of the Greek State.
The Bank's Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 23.6.2009, approved and ratified the resolution by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders convened on 12.1.2009, regarding the increase of the share capital and the modification of the Bank's Articles of Incorporation.
Furthermore, it accepted, the report by the appointed committee for the evaluation of the bonds contributed and issued by the Greek State for the participation in the share capital increase approved by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 12.1.2009.
The same General Meeting of Shareholders has decided not to distribute dividend to its equity owners for the fiscal year 2008, since the Law 3576/2009 requires the distribution of dividends only in the form of shares.
On 31.12.2009 the Bank did not own any Treasury shares, since article 28 of Law 3756/31.03.2009 prohibits credit institutions participating in the enhancement of the Greek economy's liquidity program (Law 3723/2008) to purchase treasury shares during their participation in the program.
Pursuant to the decision of Board of Director's meeting which convened on 19.10.2009, funds were raised that amounted to € 986.3 million through share capital increase with the issuance of 123,292,996 new common shares with nominal value € 4.70 each which were offered at the price of € 8 per share and were listed for trading in the Athens Stock Exchange on 7.12.2009 solely with the intention of for full redemption and then cancellation of the 200,000,000 preference shares owned by the Greek State.
Alpha Bank has established a disciplined management framework that aims to minimize potential negative effects on the Group's financial results and equity, caused by financial risks.
The Group in order to effectively manage credit risk has developed specific methodologies and systems to measure credit risk. These systems and methodologies are continuously evolving according to regulatory requirements and standards set by the new framework for capital adequacy, Basel, so as to provide to the maximum extent possible current and productive support in the decision making process of the business units in order to avoid possible adverse consequences on the results of the Group.
The main tool for the measurement of counterparty credit risk is the credit risk grading system. Grading systems are subject to continual quality controls in order to adjust to the conditions of the economic environment and ensure their ability to provide reliable results. In addition, credit rating models have been developed to support special purpose financing such as income producing real estate, project finance and shipping.
Credit risk grading systems are being constantly tested qualitatively in order to assure at every turn their ability. At the same time the Group performs stress testing exercises concerning credit risk on a regular basis. Based on respective stress testing, estimation is provided of the size of financial losses that could occur under extreme transactional behavior of the clients or of economic environment.
The timely monitoring of credit limits is the main factor that ensures sustainability and improvement of the Group's loan portfolio quality. The Groups credit exposure to every lender is monitored at a minimum every 12 months (every six or three months in the case of high risk loans).
Total impairment provisions on 31.12.2009 cover 3.10% of total loans compared to a 2.46% coverage as at 31.12.2008.
This increase reflects the Bank's policy that requires the formation of adequate provisions in order to cover possible deterioration of credit conditions both in Greece and Southeastern Europe.
Past due loans have amounted to 5.7% and their coverage ratio from provisions amounts to 54.7%.
Liquidity risk relates to the Group's ability to maintain sufficient funds to cover its obligations. A substantial portion of the Group's assets are funded with customer deposits and bonds issued by the Group.
The Bank relied on financing provided by the European Central Bank and its client deposits.
The Bank assesses the adequacy of financing and liquidity needs through stress testing.
The current capital ratios (Tier I ratio and capital adequacy ratio) are much higher than the regulatory limits set by the Bank of Greece directive and the capital base is capable to support the business growth of the Bank in all areas for the next years.
In 2009, the Group, in order to effectively manage and increase its capital adequacy, implemented the following:
The Bank's strategic aim is to establish and strengthen its position in the wider area of Southeastern Europe (Greece, Cyprus and the Balkans). The Bank's management believes that its well balanced, organically developed strategy has been the main contributing factor for its successful presence in the area up to date.
International crisis has led to the increase in borrowing costs and has adversely affected market liquidity. As a result the Bank continues to pursue a well balanced growth through attracting deposits and enforcing its deposit base. In this context the Bank will take advantage of its corporate identity and its lengthy and extended network of more than 1.000 branches in Greece and Southeastern Europe.
The present negative economic conditions in Greece and Southeastern Europe vindicate the choice of a well balanced growth that the Bank has followed based on which profitability has been maintained, attracting new deposits and new customers has been accomplished and finally the Bank's capital adequacy and liquidity have been maintained.
The Bank aims to:
• Improve its access to capital markets as well as strengthening its corporate image in attracting client deposits
• Reinstate its long term dividend distribution policy
In addition, the Bank aims to manage its growth through an improved operating profitability, while and at the same time ensuring satisfactory financial results. Furthermore, it continues to take advantage of its brand name and recognition that allow for loan rerating and attracting new deposits.
The Bank's income is based on a steady inflow of commissions, long term client relationships, income from its trading portfolio, as well as effective cash management.
Finally further to the amendment of the Group's structure in October 2009, the segregation of retail and corporate banking was strengthened and was expanded to the whole Group aiming to improve profitability.
According to the corresponding regulatory framework, the present report must contain the main transactions with related parties. All the transactions between the related parties, the bank and the group's companies are performed in the ordinary business course, conducted according the market's conditions and are authorized by corresponding management personnel. There are no other material transactions between the related parties beyond those described in the following paragraph.
a) The outstanding balances and the corresponding income and expense of the Group companies with members of their Boards of Directors and their close family members are as follows:
| Loans | 162,151 |
|---|---|
| Deposits | 66,380 |
| Debt securities in issue | 19,067 |
| Letters of guarantee | 10,213 |
| Interest and similar income | 6,825 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | 3,338 |
| Staff costs | 12,760 |
b) The outstanding balances and the corresponding results of the most significant transactions with subsidiaries are as follows:
| Letters of guarantee and other |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Assets | Liabilities | Income | Expenses | guarantees |
| Banks 1. Alpha Bank London Ltd 2. Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd 3. Alpha Bank Romania S.A. 4. Alpha Bank AD Skopje 5. Alpha Bank Srbija A.D. 6. OJSC Astra Bank |
157,566 4,010,539 3,001,676 63,305 218,775 |
165,120 2,360,619 239 1,026 5,219 216 |
3,832 35,090 57,111 1,805 5,572 5 |
4,792 30,683 161 16 87 290 |
315,968 345,096 32,794 2,820 |
| Leasing companies 1. Alpha Leasing A.E. 2. Alpha Leasing Romania S.A. 3. ABC Factors A.E. Investment Banking |
503,615 9,540 509,530 |
1,222 | 43,730 431 49,407 |
180 102 |
15,650 |
| 1. Alpha Finance A.E.P.Ε.Υ. 2. Alpha Α.Ε. Ventures A.E. 3. Alpha Ventures Capital Management Asset Management |
167 | 17,080 15,917 805 |
23,877 10 21 |
736 248 18 |
|
| 1. Alpha Asset Management Α.Ε.D.Α.Κ. 2. Alpha Private Investment Services Α.Ε.P.Ε.Υ |
3,172 | 13,520 | 25,255 198 |
249 1,638 |
|
| Insurance 1. Alpha Insurance Agents Α.Ε. 2. Alpha Insurance Cyprus Ltd 3. Alphalife A.A.E.Z. |
3 | 4,283 20 5,729 |
6,900 110 |
39 41 |
|
| Real Estate and Hotel 1. Alpha Astika Akinita Α.Ε 2. Ionian Hotel Enterprises Α.Ε 3. Oceanos Α.Τ.Ο.Ε.Ε 4. Alpha Real Estate Bulgaria E.O.O.D. |
10,541 80,461 |
22,054 6,407 88 |
1,813 2,543 1 1 |
10,397 369 12 26 |
|
| Special purpose and holding entities 1. Alpha Credit Group Plc 2. Alpha Group Jersey Ltd 3. Alpha Group Investment Ltd 4. Ionian Holdings Α.Ε. 5. Messana Holdings S.A. 6. Ionian Equity Participations Ltd 7. Alpha Covered Bonds Plc 8. Katanalotika Plc 9. Talanto Plc 10. Epihiro Plc |
989,321 189,835 2,450 141,662 194,777 |
9,311,141 2,538 6,455 20 1,098,225 |
49,805 12,724 12,805 |
323,349 18 288 |
|
| 11. Irida Plc Other companies 1. Evremathea Α.Ε. 2. Kafe Alpha A.E. 3. Ionian Supporting Services Α.Ε. |
430,301 495,045 62,741 |
26,686 154 80 24,012 |
527 2 18 949 |
6 3 147 20,000 |
|
| 4. Real Car Rental A.E | 271 | ||||
| B. JOINT VENTURES | |||||
| 1. Cardlink Α.Ε. 2. APE Fixed Assets Α.Ε. 3. APE Commercial Property Α.Ε. 4. APE Investment Property S.A. 5. Alpha ΤΑΝΕΟ Α.Κ.Ε.S. |
15,419 35,137 94,268 |
99 278 138 4,435 215 |
48 583 1,232 3,182 |
240 25 41 21 34 |
|
| C. ASSOCIATES | |||||
| 1. Evisak Α.Ε 2. ΑΕDΕP Thessalias and Stereas Ellados Α.Ε |
42 | 569 1,991 |
23 | 12 28 |
|
| Total | 11,219,888 | 13,096,871 | 339,610 | 394,296 | 712,328 |
The Explanatory Report of the Board of Directors for the year 2009 to the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders contains detailed information in accordance with article 11a of Law 3371/2005, the reference date being 31.12.2009.
a. The share capital of the Bank is Euro 3,451,067,345.60 and is divided into 734,269,648 shares, of which 534,269,648 are common, nominal, voting, paperless shares of nominal value of Euro 4.70 each and 200,000,000 are preferred, nominal, without voting rights, material, redeemable shares issued in accordance with the provisions of Law 3723/2008 of nominal value of Euro 4.70 each.
All common shares are listed for trading in the Securities Market of the Athens Exchange. The common shares are registered, voting and indivisible, in a paperless form or as the law provides from time to time.
The Hellenic Republic owns all the preferred shares. The preferred shares have the following privileges, attributes, rights, and claims:
(A) The right to draw a fixed return calculated at a rate of ten percent (10%) on the offer price of each preferred share to the Hellenic Republic:
(i) before the common shares,
(ii) before the dividend amount which is distributed in accordance with paragraph 3 of article 1 of Law 3723/2008 and
(iii) independent of any dividend amount which is distributed to other Shareholders of the Bank and as long as after the payment of the return, the capital adequacy ratios of the Bank, on a stand alone and consolidated basis, satisfy the minimum ratios specified by the Bank of Greece.
The fixed return is calculated as accrued on an annual basis, proportional to the time that the Hellenic Republic remains as a preferred shareholder and is paid within a month after the approval of the annual financial statements of the respective year by the Ordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders and is under the provision that there are profits to be distributed as specified in article 44a of Codified Law 2190/1920 and especially profits from the last fiscal period and/or from previous fiscal periods and or reserves, under the condition that it has been preceded by a relevant decision of the General Meeting of the Common Shareholders concerning the distribution of the above. In case of inadequacy of the above distributed amounts, there is a right of preferred drawing (before the common shares) of the above return until these amounts are depleted. The amount paid out to the Hellenic Republic as per the above, is in addition to the dividend amount which is distributed in accordance with paragraph 3 of article 1 of Law 3723/2008 solely to the Common Shareholders of the Bank and which may not exceed 35% percent as stipulated in article 3 paragraph 1 of Emergency Law 148/1967.
(B) The right to vote at the General Meeting of the Preferred Shareholders under the conditions specified by Codified Law 2190/1920.
(C) The right to participate in the Board of Directors, with a representative, who is appointed as an additional member of the Board of Directors.
(D) The right of the appointed member of the Board of Directors to veto any decision concerning the distribution of dividend amounts and the remuneration policy concerning the Chairman, the Managing Director and the rest of the Members of the Board of Directors, the General Managers and their deputies, following a decision by the Minister of Economy and Finance or if the representative of the Hellenic Republic deems that the decision of the Board of Directors could endanger the benefits of the depositors or could substantially affect the reliability and the smooth operation of the Bank.
(E) The right of the appointed additional member of the Board of Directors to appear in the General Meeting of the Common Shareholders of the Bank and the right to veto during the deliberations concerning the decisions on the above items.
(F) The right of the representative of the Hellenic Republic to have free access to the books and financial information of the Bank for the purposes stipulated by Law 3723/2008.
(G) The right of preferred payout from the product of liquidation, against all other shareholders in the case of the winding up of the Bank.
The preferred shares do not provide the right of cumulative returns.
The preferred shares are subject to partial or total repurchasing by the Bank after 1.7.2009, with the approval of the Bank of Greece, at their offer price, either with cash of equal value or with bonds of the Hellenic Republic, of equal value, with nominal value corresponding to the nominal value of the bonds issued for the assumption of the preferred shares by the Hellenic Republic.
The preferred shares are subject to the conversion to common shares or to another category of shares existing at the time of conversion, in case their acquisition is not possible by the Bank after a five year period from their date of issue due to the fact that the capital adequacy ratio set by the Bank of Greece is not met and under the condition of the submission from the Bank at the expiration of the five year period, and the approval by the Minister of Economy and Finance, following a relevant recommendation by the Governor of the Bank of Greece, of a restructuring plan of the Bank in accordance with the Minister of Economy and Finance decision 54201/B/2884/26-11-2008 and Law 3723/2008.
It is clarified that the above rights of the Hellenic Republic are in effect as added reference to the relevant clauses of the Articles of Incorporation and depending on the case, the suitable provisions of articles 1 and/or 2 of Law 3723/2008 will be applied.
The common shares represent 72.8% and the preferred shares represent 27.2% of the total share capital.
b. The Articles of Incorporation contain no restrictions on the transfer of shares, save as otherwise provided for in the law.
c. On 31.12.2009, the shareholder Stichting Pensioenfonds ABP, held 5.02% of the voting rights over the total voting rights issued by the Bank.
d. The Articles of Incorporation provide for no shares bestowing on their holders special rights of control, with the exception of the Hellenic Republic in reference to the privileges and rights bestowed to it in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation of the Bank and Law 3723/2008.
e. The Articles of Incorporation contain no restrictions on voting rights and the deadlines for exercising the same, save as otherwise provided for in the law.
f. To the knowledge of the Bank, there are no shareholder agreements providing for restrictions on share transfers or the exercise of voting rights.
g. There are no rules for the appointment and replacement of the Board of Directors, as well as for the amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, which are at variance with those stipulated in Laws 3601/2007, 3016/2002 and Codified Law 2190/1920.
h. The Board of Directors, at its meeting of 29.12.2008, resolved on the assembly of an Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders on 12.1.2009. The Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders approved the increase of the share capital of the Bank by the amount of Euro 940,000,000, in accordance with Law 3723/2008 "On the enhancement of the economy's liquidity in response to the impact of the international financial crisis", by means of the issuance and distribution of new, preferred, non-voting, redeemable, shares in material form, together with the abolition of the pre-emptive rights, if any, of its existing shareholders. The increase of the share capital by the amount of Euro 940,000,000 was completed on 21.5.2009, by the issuance and distribution of 200,000,000, material, without voting rights, preferred shares of a nominal value and offer price of Euro 4.70 each.
The Board of Directors, at its meeting of 19.10.2009 resolved the rights issue of an amount up to Euro 986,343,968.00, through a share capital increase in cash, in favour of the existing common shareholders of the Bank, without amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, through the issuance and distribution of new common, voting shares and solely for the redemption in full and the future cancellation as a result of a share capital decrease by an equivalent amount, of all the shares, i.e. of 200,000,000 outstanding, preference shares, which the Bank issued as per article 1 of Law 3723/2008, by the resolution of its Extraordinary General Meeting held on 12 January 2009. The share capital increase was completed on 30.11.2009 and the paying up of the capital increase was certified by resolution of the Board of Directors, at its meeting of 30.11.2009.
The Bank may increase its share capital by virtue of a resolution of its General Meeting of Shareholders or of its Board of Directors, in accordance with its Articles of Incorporation and the statutory provisions then in force..By virtue of its resolution dated 6 June 2006, in accordance with section 13 of Codified Law 2190/1920 and for a period of four (4) years, i.e. until the expiration of the term of the current Board of Directors, the General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Bank assigned to its Board of Directors the authority to cause an extraordinary increase of the share capital of the Bank. If such authority is exercised, then, under section 13(4) of Codified Law 2190/1920, the share capital may be increased by an amount up to the outstanding paid in share capital on the date the above authority was granted i.e. up to the amount of Euro 1,589,971,702.80. By virtue of a resolution of the General Meeting of Shareholders and subject to the publicity requirements of section 7b of Codified Law 2190/1920, this authority of the Board of Directors may be renewed for a period not to exceed five (5) years per each renewal, such renewal to take effect upon the expiration of each five-year period.
For as long as the Bank participates in the programmes for the enhancement of the economy's liquidity of Law 3723/2008, the Bank may not purchase its own shares as per article 28 par. 2 of Law 3756/2009.
The Bank does hold any of its own shares.
i. The Bank has entered into no major agreement, which comes into effect, is amended or expires upon a change of control of the Bank following a public tender offer.
j. The Bank has entered into no agreement with the Board Directors or the staff, providing for compensation upon their resignation, or dismissal without just cause, or termination of tenure/employment, owing to a public tender offer, except in accordance with the law.
Athens, March 16, 2010
THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
YANNIS S. COSTOPOULOS I.D. No X 661480
KPMG Certified Auditors AE 3 Stratigou Tombra Street Aghia Paraskevi GR – 153 42 Athens Greece ƶIJǏĮIJdžDŽǎǘ ƷǗNjȺǏĮ 3 153 42 ƧDŽǁĮ ƴĮǏĮıljİǑǀ ƪNJNJƾǐ ƧƵưƧƪ29527/01AT/B/93/162/96 Telephone ƷdžNJ: +30 210 60 62 100 Fax ĭĮǍ: +30 210 60 62 111 Internet www.kpmg.gr e-mail [email protected]
Independent Auditors' Report (Translated from the original in Greek)
To the Shareholders of ALPHA BANK A.E.
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of ALPHA BANK A.E. (the "Bank") which comprise the Balance Sheet as of 31 December 2009 and the Consolidated Statements of Income, Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error, selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Consolidated Financial Statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatements.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by Management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
In our opinion, the Consolidated Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Bank as of 31 December 2009 and of its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
We verified that the contents of the Board of Directors' Report are consistent and correspond with the accompanying Financial Statements within the scope set by articles 37, 43a and 107 of C.L. 2190/1920.
Athens, 29 March 2010 KPMG Certified Auditors ǹ.Ǽ. AM SOEL 114
Nick Vouniseas Certified Auditor Accountant AM SOEL 18701
Harry Sirounis Certified Auditor Accountant AM SOEL 19071
| (Thousands of Euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From 1 January to | |||
| Note | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Interest and similar income | 2 | 3,874,672 | 4,406,935 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | 2 | (2,112,073) | (2,608,333) |
| Net interest income | 2 | 1,762,599 | 1,798,602 |
| Fee and commission income | 425,194 | 505,039 | |
| Commission expense | (46,371) | (40,625) | |
| Net fee and commission income | 3 | 378,823 | 464,414 |
| Dividend income | 4 | 2,646 | 2,591 |
| Gains less losses on financial transactions | 5 | 171,522 | (6,848) |
| Other income | 6 | 67,430 | 79,944 |
| 241,598 | 75,687 | ||
| Total income | 2,383,020 | 2,338,703 | |
| Staff costs | 7 | (565,466) | (589,488) |
| General administrative expenses | 8 | (540,184) | (495,623) |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | 19, 20, 21 | (91,765) | (88,949) |
| Other expenses | (4,482) | (4,256) | |
| Total expenses | (1,201,897) | (1,178,316) | |
| Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk | 9 | (676,343) | (541,751) |
| Share of profit/(loss) of associates | 18 | (2,963) | 6,997 |
| Profit before income tax | 501,817 | 625,633 | |
| Income tax | 10 | (110,337) | (112,186) |
| Profit after income tax | 391,480 | 513,447 | |
| Extraordinary tax (Law 3808/2009) | 10 | (42,403) | |
| Profit after income and extraordinary tax | 349,077 | 513,447 | |
| Profit attributable to: | |||
| Equity owners of the Bank | 349,814 | 512,067 | |
| Minority interest | (737) | 1,380 | |
| Earnings per share: | |||
| Basic and diluted (€per share) | 11 | 0.64 | 1.15 |
The attached notes (pages 29 to 107) form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
| Note | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash and balances with Central Banks | 12 | 2,514,664 | 3,450,947 |
| Due from banks | 13 | 6,408,155 | 2,829,970 |
| Securities held for trading | 14 | 70,600 | 81,135 |
| Derivative financial assets | 15 | 347,178 | 485,026 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 16 | 51,399,939 | 50,704,702 |
| Investment securities | |||
| - Available for sale | 17 | 1,418,162 | 752,526 |
| - Held to maturity | 17 | 4,868,493 | 4,488,709 |
| Investments in associates | 18 | 50,715 | 59,260 |
| Investment property | 19 | 72,668 | 66,875 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 20 | 1,258,451 | 1,254,240 |
| Goodwill and other intangible assets | 21 | 178,109 | 159,961 |
| Deferred tax assets | 22 | 293,289 | 333,499 |
| Other assets | 23 | 599,984 | 549,299 |
| 69,480,407 | 65,216,149 | ||
| Non-current assets held for sale | 24 | 115,640 | 53,805 |
| Total Assets | 69,596,047 | 65,269,954 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Due to banks | 25 | 13,235,439 | 8,963,796 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 15 | 603,932 | 805,346 |
| Due to customers (including debt securities in issue) | 26 | 42,915,694 | 42,546,777 |
| Debt securities in issue held by institutional investors and other borrowed | |||
| funds | 27 | 5,148,875 | 7,241,185 |
| Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes | 28 | 108,487 | 128,062 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 22 | 202,492 | 197,779 |
| Employee defined benefit obligations | 29 | 47,850 | 42,762 |
| Other liabilities | 30 | 1,304,862 | 1,350,287 |
| Provisions | 31 | 55,057 | 53,263 |
| Total Liabilities | 63,622,688 | 61,329,257 | |
| EQUITY | |||
| Equity attributable to equity owners of the Bank | |||
| Share capital | 32 | 3,451,067 | 1,931,590 |
| Share premium | 33 | 406,867 | |
| Reserves | 34 | 239,253 | 188,404 |
| Retained earnings | |||
| Treasury shares | 35 36 |
1,274,961 | 969,815 (68,985) |
| 5,372,148 | 3,020,824 | ||
| Minority interest | |||
| Hybrid securities | 37 | 17,424 583,787 |
32,567 887,306 |
| Total Equity Total Liabilities and Equity |
5,973,359 69,596,047 |
3,940,697 65,269,954 |
|
(Thousands of Euro)
The attached notes (pages 29 to 107) form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
| (Thousands of Euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From 1 January to | ||||
| Note 31.12.2009 |
31.12.2008 | |||
| Profit after income tax, recognized in the income statement | 349,077 | 513,447 | ||
| Other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity : | ||||
| Change in available for sale securities reserve | 10 | 74,124 | (221,647) | |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | 10 | (23,245) | (132,924) | |
| Income tax | 10 | (17,010) | 49,649 | |
| Total of other comprehensive income recognized directly in equity | ||||
| after income tax | 10 | 33,869 | (304,922) | |
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year, after income tax | 382,946 | 208,525 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year attributable to: | ||||
| Equity owners of the Bank | 383,676 | 210,529 | ||
| Minority interest | (730) | (2,004) |
The attached notes (pages 29 to 107) form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
| (Thousands of Euro) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Share capital |
Share premium |
Reserves | Retained earnings |
Treasury shares |
Total | Minority interest |
Hybrid securities |
Total | |
| Balance 1.1.2008 | 1,602,809 | 184,033 | 445,662 | 1,138,195 | (188) | 3,370,511 | 32,859 | 887,894 | 4,291,264 | |
| Changes for the period 1.1 - 31.12.2008 |
||||||||||
| Profit for the fiscal year, after income tax |
512,067 | 512,067 | 1,380 | 513,447 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, after income tax |
(301,538) | (301,538) | (3,384) | (304,922) | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year, after income tax |
(301,538) | 512,067 | 210,529 | (2,004) | 208,525 | |||||
| Share capital increase by capitalization of share premium and retained earnings |
32, 33 | 328,781 | (184,033) | (144,748) | ||||||
| Expenses relating to the share capital increase |
(2,204) | (2,204) | (2,204) | |||||||
| Purchases/sales and change of ownership interests in subsidiaries |
(3,384) | (5,270) | (8,654) | 2,244 | (6,410) | |||||
| Purchases/sales of treasury shares and hybrid securities |
(57,789) | (68,797) | (126,586) | (588) | (127,174) | |||||
| Dividends distributed to equity owners of the Bank and minority interest |
(362,199 ) | (362,199) | (532) | (362,731) | ||||||
| Dividends paid to hybrid securities owners |
(58,575) | (58,575) | (58,575) | |||||||
| Appropriation to reserves |
47,664 | (47,664) | ||||||||
| Other | (1,998) | (1,998) | (1,998) | |||||||
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 1,931,590 | 188,404 | 969,815 | (68,985) | 3,020,824 | 32,567 | 887,306 | 3,940,697 |
(Thousands of Euro)
| Note | Share capital |
Share premium |
Reserves | Retained earnings |
Treasury shares |
Total | Minority interest |
Hybrid securities |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance 1.1.2009 | 1,931,590 | 188,404 | 969,815 | (68,985 ) | 3,020,824 | 32,567 | 887,306 | 3,940,697 | ||
| Changes for the period 1.1 - 31.12.2009 |
||||||||||
| Profit for the fiscal year, after income and extraordinary tax |
349,814 | 349,814 | (737) | 349,077 | ||||||
| Other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, after income tax |
33,862 | 33,862 | 7 | 33,869 | ||||||
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year, after income tax |
33,862 | 349,814 | 383,676 | (730) | 382,946 | |||||
| Share capital increase with the issuance of preference shares acquired by the Greek State |
32 | 940,000 | 940,000 | 940,000 | ||||||
| Share capital increase through cash payment |
32, 33 | 579,477 | 406,867 | 986,344 | 986,344 | |||||
| Expenses relating to the share capital increase, after income tax |
35 | (39,929) | (39,929) | (39,929) | ||||||
| Purchases/sales and change of ownership interests in subsidiaries |
(5,402) | (5,402) | (14,032) | (19,434) | ||||||
| Purchases/sales of treasury shares and hybrid securities |
36 | 71,641 | 68,985 | 140,626 | (303,519) | (162,893) | ||||
| Dividends distributed to equity owners of the Bank and minority interest |
(381) | (381) | ||||||||
| Dividends paid to hybrid securities owners |
(53,887) | (53,887) | (53,887) | |||||||
| Appropriation to reserves |
16,987 | (16,987) | ||||||||
| Other | (104) | (104) | (104) | |||||||
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 3,451,067 | 406,867 | 239,253 | 1,274,961 | 5,372,148 | 17,424 | 583,787 | 5,973,359 |
The attached notes (pages 29 to 107) form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
| (Thousands of Euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From 1 January to | ||||
| Note | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||||
| Profit before income tax Adjustments for: |
501,817 | 625,633 | ||
| Depreciation of fixed assets | ||||
| Amortization of intangible assets | 19, 20 | 65,423 | 59,191 | |
| Impairment losses from loans and provisions | 21 | 26,342 | 29,758 | |
| Other adjustments | 781,516 2,349 |
614,490 1,932 |
||
| (Gains)/losses from investing activities | (174,282) | 14,661 | ||
| (Gains)/losses from financing activities | 39,461 | 43,338 | ||
| Share of (profit)/loss from associates | 2,963 | (6,997) | ||
| 1,245,589 | 1,382,006 | |||
| Net (increase)/decrease in assets relating to operating activities: | ||||
| Due from banks | 531,864 | (186,744) | ||
| Securities held for trading and derivative financial assets | 148,383 | 83,319 | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | (1,485,689) | (9,260,424) | ||
| Other assets | (52,282) | (162,254) | ||
| Net increase/(decrease) in liabilities relating to operating activities: | ||||
| Due to banks | 4,271,643 | 4,520,683 | ||
| Derivative financial liabilities | (202,264) | 421,206 | ||
| Due to customers | (1,571,057) | 6,255,366 | ||
| Other liabilities | (65,578) | (11,238) | ||
| Net cash flows from operating activities before taxes | 2,820,609 | 3,041,920 | ||
| Income taxes and other taxes paid | (136,200) | (153,537) | ||
| Net cash flows from operating activities | 2,684,409 | 2,888,383 | ||
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||||
| Acquisitions of subsidiaries and associates | 45g, 45k | (7,855) | (10,900) | |
| Increase of ownership interests in subsidiaries and associates | (13,410) | (129,650) | ||
| Proceeds from sale of investments in subsidiaries and associates | 1,840 | |||
| Dividends received | 4 | 2,646 | 2,591 | |
| Purchase of fixed and intangible assets | (200,135) | (225,253) | ||
| Disposal of fixed and intangible assets | 16,440 | 27,492 | ||
| Net (increase)/decrease in investment securities | 143,152 | (2,394,454) | ||
| Net cash flows from investing activities | (59,162) | (2,728,334) | ||
| Cash flows from financing activities Share capital increase |
||||
| Expenses relating to the share capital increase | 32, 33 | 986,344 | ||
| Dividends paid | (53,240) | (2,204) | ||
| (Purchases)/sales of treasury shares | (982) | (361,094) | ||
| Debt issue | 71,495 1,024,832 |
(122,140) 100,000 |
||
| Repayment of debt securities | (1,156,000) | (410,965) | ||
| Expenses of debt issuance | (12,630) | |||
| (Purchases)/sales of hybrid securities | (234,387) | (210) | ||
| Dividends paid to hybrid securities owners | (53,887) | (58,575) | ||
| Net cash flows from financing activities | 571,545 | (855,188) | ||
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | (23,245) | (83,256) | ||
| Net increase /(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3,173,547 | (778,395) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the fiscal year | 12 | 3,013,636 | 3,792,031 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the fiscal year | 12 | 6,187,183 | 3,013,636 |
The attached notes (pages 29 to 107) form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
The Alpha Bank Group, which includes companies in Greece and abroad, offers the following services: corporate and retail banking, financial services, investment banking and brokerage services, insurance services, real estate management, hotel activities.
The parent company of the Group is ALPHA BANK A.E. which operates under the brand name of ALPHA BANK. The Bank's registered office is 40, Stadiou Street, Athens and it is listed as a societe anonyme with registration number 6066/06/B/86/05. The Bank's duration is until 2100 which can be extended by the General Meeting of Shareholders.
In accordance with article 4 of the Articles of Incorporation, the Bank's objective is to engage, on its own account or on behalf of third parties, in Greece and abroad, independently or collectively, including joint ventures with third parties, in any and all (main and secondary) operations, activities, transactions and services allowed to credit institutions, in conformity with whatever rules and regulations (domestic, Community, foreign) maybe in force each time. In order to serve this objective, the Bank may perform any kind of action, operation or transaction which, directly or indirectly, is pertinent, complementary or auxiliary to the purposes mentioned above.
In the context of Bank's participation to the requirements of Law 3723/2008, referring to the enhancement of economy's liquidity, the extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 12.1.2009 approved the following:
Following to the above, the decision of the Minister of Economy and Finance has appointed Mr. George I. Mergos as a Greek State representative to Bank's Board of Directors.
Therefore the Board of Directors as at 31 December 2009 consist of:
CHAIRMAN (Executive Member) Yannis S. Costopoulos
VICE CHAIRMAN (Non-Executive Independent Member) Minas G. Tanes***
MANAGING DIRECTOR Demetrios P. Mantzounis EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND GENERAL MANAGERS Marinos S. Yannopoulos (CFO)*** Spyros N. Filaretos (COO) Artemis Ch. Theodoridis
NON-EXECUTIVE MEMBERS
Sophia G. Eleftheroudaki Paul G. Karakostas* Nicholaos I. Manessis ** Ioanna E. Papadopoulou
* Member of the Audit Committee
** Member of the Remuneration Committee
*** Member of the Risk Management Committee
George E. Agouridis * Pavlos A. Apostolides ** Thanos M. Veremis Evangelos J. Kaloussis */*** Ioannis K. Lyras**
George I. Mergos
Hector P. Verykios
The term of the Board of Directors ends in 2010, except for the Greek State's representative whose term ends as stated in Law 3723/2008.
The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 23.6.2009, has appointed as auditors of the semi annual and year end financial statements for 2009 the following:
Principal Auditors: Nikolaos E. Vouniseas
Charalambos G. Sirounis
Substitute Auditors: Nikolaos Ch. Tsiboukas
John A. Achilas
of KPMG Certified Auditors A.E.
The Bank's shares have been listed in the Athens Stock Exchange since 1925. As at 31 December 2009 Alpha Bank was ranked fifth in terms of market capitalization. The Bank is included in a series of international indices, such as S&P Europe 350, FTSE Med 100, DJ Euro Stoxx and FTSE4 Good.
Apart from the Greek listing, the shares of the Bank are listed in the London Stock Exchange in the form of international certificates (GDR's) and they are traded over the counter in New York (ADR's).
As at 31 December 2009 the Bank has 534,269,648 ordinary and 200,000,000 preference shares in issue (note 32).
During 2009 an average of 2,110,873 shares has been traded daily.
The credit rating of the Bank performed by three international credit rating agencies is as follows:
The financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on March 16, 2010.
* Member of the Audit Committee
** Member of the Remuneration Committee
*** Member of the Risk Management Committee
These consolidated financial statements relate to the fiscal year 1.1 – 31.12.2009 and they have been prepared: a) in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union in accordance with Regulation 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on 19 July 2002 and
b) on the historical cost basis except for the following assets and liabilities which were measured at fair value:
The financial statements are presented in Euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.
The estimates and judgments applied by the Group companies in preparing the financial statements are based on historical information and assumptions which at present are considered appropriate.
The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis to take into account current conditions, and the effect of any revisions is recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised.
The accounting policies for the preparation of the financial statements have been consistently applied by the Group to the years 2008 and 2009, after taking into account the following new International Accounting Standards and the amendments of International Accounting Standards as well as the new interpretations and their amendments issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union and which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2009:
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 1 «Presentation of financial statements» (Regulation 1274/17.12.2008)
On 6.9.2007, the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) published the revised version of IAS 1 which introduces changes in the presentation of financial statements. The adoption of this amendment by the Group resulted in the following changes:
(Regulation 1358/21.11.2007)
This standard replaces IAS 14 «Segment Reporting» and introduces changes in the definition of the operating segments, in the measurement of their financial data and in their presentation in the financial statements.
The adoption of the standard did not have any impact on the presentation of the segment reporting in the Group's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 23 «Borrowing costs» (Regulation 1260/10.12.2008)
On 29 March 2007, the Board issued the revised IAS 23, which removes the option to expense directly borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition of assets that require a substantial period of time to be ready for use or sale. Such borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset.
Its adoption did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Financial Reporting Standard 2 «Share based payments» (Regulation 1261/16.12.2008)
This amendment issued on 17 January 2008 clarifies that the vesting conditions are distinguished to:
In addition, for each of the above categories, the amendment defines when non-vesting conditions are taken into account in measuring the grant date fair value of the share-based payment as well as the respective accounting treatment.
The adoption of this amedment by the European Union and the implementation by the Group did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 32 «Financial instruments: Presentation» and IAS 1 «Presentation of Financial Statements» (Regulation 53/21.1.2009)
With the implementation of the above amendment, issued on 14 February 2008, financial instruments that give the holder of the financial instrument the right to require the issuer to repurchase or repay the financial instruments may be classified as equity if certain conditions are met. A similar classification, under certain conditions, is also possible for financial instruments where the holder is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation. This amendment requires additional disclosures on the financial statements.
Its adoption did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 27 • «Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements» and the International Financial Reporting Standard 1 «First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards» regarding the cost of an investment in a subsidiary, associate and jointly controlled entity (Regulation 69/23.1.2009).
With this amendment, issued by the Board on 22 May 2008, the cost of an investment in a subsidiary, associate or joint venture in the investor's separate financial statements will not be adjusted for distributions of profits relating to periods prior to acquisition. These profit appropriations will be accounted in the income statement as dividend income. This amendment also made changes to IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets", where indications of impairment on investments were included, based on the effect of dividend distribution on equity.
With regards to the first time adopters of IFRS and in order to facilitate the issuance of financial statements, options are given on the cost measurement of an investment in a subsidiary, associate and jointly controlled entity based on either their fair value at the date of transition or their previous GAAP carrying amount.
Its adoption did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Financial Reporting Standard 7 «Financial Statements: Disclosures» (Regulation 1165/27.11.2009).
On 5.3.2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the amendment of IFRS 7. The revised document requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements and liquidity risk. In particular, a classification of each class of financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position is required for disclosure purposes. Financial instruments are classified in three levels based on the inputs used in making the fair value measurements.
In addition, the above amendment induces changes with regards to the disclosures for the liquidity risk and in particular with regards to the maturity analysis of financial liabilities.
The application of the amendment by the Group had as a result the preparation of additional disclosures on the financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 39 «Reclassification of Financial Assets: Effective Date and Transition» (Regulation 824/9.9.2009).
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
With the above amendment, which was issued on 27.11.2008, clarifications are provided regarding the effective date and transition of the amendment of IAS 39 for the reclassification of the financial assets, which was issued on 13.10.2008.
The adoption of this amendment by the Group did not have an impact on the Group's financial statements
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 39 «Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement» and of Interpretation 9 «Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives» (Regulation 1171/30.11.2009).
The above amendment, which was issued on 12.3.2009, clarifies the accounting treatment of the embedded derivatives when a hybrid instrument is reclassified out of the fair value through profit or loss category. According to the above amendment, an entity shall assess whether an embedded derivative is required to be separated from the host contact when the entity first becomes a party to the contact. Subsequent reassessment is prohibited unless there is either:
The adoption of this amendment did not have an impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Improvements to International Accounting Standards (Regulation 70/23.1.2009)
As part of the improvements project the International Accounting Standards Board issued on 22 May 2008, certain, non urgent but necessary amendments to various standards. The majority of these are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2009, with the exception the amendment of IFRS 5 which is effective for period beginning on or after 1.7.2009.
The adoption of these improvements did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Interpretation 12 • «Service concession arrangements» (Regulation 254/25.3.2009)
The interpretation, issued on 30 November 2006, clarifies issues relating to the recognition and valuation of assets arising from service concession agreements of public infrastructure.
This interpretation does not apply to the Group's activities.
• Interpretation 13 • «Customer loyalty programs» (Regulation 1262/16.12.2008)
This interpretation, issued on 28 June 2007, addresses the accounting of customer loyalty programs offered by entities to customers as an incentive to increase sales or revenues. In particular, it states that the value of credits awarded to customers must be separated from the initial sale and be recognized as revenue when the credits are redeemed. In cases where the entity collects amounts on behalf of third parties who grant reward points to the entity's customers, these should be accounted for as a liability to third parties.
The adoption of this interpretation did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Interpretation 15 «Agreements for the construction of real estate» (Regulation 636/22.7.2009)
This interpretation, issued on 3 July 2008, provides guidance on how to determine whether an agreement for the construction of real estate or agreements with buyers before the completion of real estate construction is within the scope of IAS 11 (construction contracts) or IAS 18 Revenue (as contracts to provide services or sell goods).
The adoption of this interpretation did not have any impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Interpretation 16 «Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation» (Regulation 460/4.6.2009) This interpretation, issued on 3 July 2008, provides clarifications regarding the application of hedge accounting of the net investment in a foreign operation which has different functional currency from that of the parent. This interpretation did not have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
Apart from the above Standards and Interpretations, the European Union adopted the following standards and interpretations, which are effective for annual periods beginning after 1.1.2009 and which have not been early adopted by the Group.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 27 «Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements» and International Financial Reporting Standard 3 «Business combinations» (Regulations 494-495/3.6.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2009
The main changes from the amended standards issued on 10 January 2008 are summarized as follows:
iv. Costs incurred by the acquirer are not included in the cost of a business combination but are expensed.
Finally, changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The Group has already implemented the above accounting treatment.
Amendment of International Financial Reporting Standard 1 «First time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards» (Regulation 1136/25.11.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2009.
On 27 November 2008 IASB published a revised edition with changes in the structure of this standard. The purpose of this change was to improve information and to facilitate implementation of future amendments.
The above amendment does not apply to the Group's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 39 «Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement» concerning eligible hedged items (Regulation 839/15.9.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2009
This amendment, issued on 31 July 2008, provides clarifications regarding the application of hedge accounting. It is clarified that in a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge the following can be designated as hedged items:
The Group is examining whether there will be an impact from the adoption of the above amendment on the financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 32 «Classification of Rights Issues» (Regulation 1293/23.12.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.2.2010
According to the above amendment, which was issued on 8.10.2009, financial instruments that give their holder the right to acquire a fixed number of the entity's own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency should be classified as equity instruments, provided the entity offers this right pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments.
The Group evaluates the potential effects of this amendment.
• Interpretation 17 «Distribution of non-cash assets to owners» (Regulation 1142/26.11.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2009
This interpretation, issued on 27 November 2008, provides guidance to an entity in order to recognize and subsequently measure a liability arising from the distribution of non-cash assets to owners.
The Group evaluates the potential effects of this interpretation.
• Interpretation 18 • «Transfer of assets from customers» (Regulation 1164/27.11.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2009
This interpretation, issued on 29 January 2009, clarifies the accounting treatment for agreements under which an entity receives from a customer an item of property, plant and equipment that the entity must then use to serve conventional obligations to him. The interpretation applies also, in cases where the entity receives cash from customers to construct or to buy an item of property, plant and equipment to be used as defined above.
This interpretation does not apply to Group activities.
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
In addition, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued the following standards and interpretations which have not yet been adopted by the European Union and they have not also been early adopted by the Group.
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2013
On 12 November 2009, IFRS 9: «Financial Instruments» was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The new standard was issued as part of the first phase of the project for the replacement of IAS 39; therefore, the scope of the first phase is the classification and measurement of financial assets. According to the new standard, financial instruments should be classified, at initial recognition, at either amortized cost or at fair value. The criteria that should be considered for the initial classification of the financial assets are the following:
In addition, IFRS 9 permits, at initial recognition, equity instruments to be classified at fair value through other comprehensive income. The option precludes equity instruments held for trading. Moreover, with regards to the embedded derivatives, If the hybrid contact contains a host that is within the scope of this IFRS, the embedded derivative should not be separated and the accounting treatment of the hybrid contact should be based on the above requirements for the classification of the financial instruments.
The Group evaluates the potential effects of this standard.
Amendments of International Financial Reporting Standard 1 «Additional Exemptions for First-time Adopters» and «Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS7 Disclosures for First-time Adopters»
On 23.7.2009 an amendment of IFRS 1 was issued, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2010, with which the following exemptions are induced for first-time adopters:
In addition, on 28.1.2010, a new amendment of IFRS 1 was issued, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2010, with which first-time adopters are permitted to use the same transition provisions, permitted for existing prepares of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRSs, with regards to additional disclosures required by the amendment of IFRS 7, issued on 5.3.2009.
These amendments do not apply to the Group financial statements.
• Amendment of International Financial Reporting Standard 2 • «Share-based payments-Group cash settled share-based payment transactions»
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2010
The aim of this amendment, which was issued on 18.6.2009, is to clarify the scope of IFRS 2 and the accounting for group cash-settled share-based payment transactions in the separate or individual financial statements of the entity receiving the goods or services when that entity has no obligation to settle the share-based payment transaction.
In particular, according to the amendment, an entity shall apply IFRS 2 in accounting for all share-based payment transactions, whether or not the entity can identify specifically some or all of the goods or services received. In addition, it is clarified that IFRS 2 should be applied for the accounting of share-based payment transactions which are settled by another group entity or a shareholder of any group entity on behalf of the entity receiving or acquiring the goods or services. The standard should be applied for both the entity which receives the goods or services and the entity which has the obligation to settle the transaction.
The Group evaluates the potential effects of this amendment.
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2011
The revised IAS 24 amends the definition of a related party and modifies certain related party disclosure requirements for government-related entities.
The Group evaluates the potential effects of this amendment.
As part of the improvements project, the International Accounting Standards Board issued, on 16 April 2009, certain amendments to various standards. The majority of these are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2010.
The adoption of these improvements is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Amendment of Interpretation 14 «Prepayment of a Minimum Funding Requirement»
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2011
The aim of this amendment is to remove unintended consequences arising from the treatment of prepayments where there is a minimum funding requirement. These amendments result in prepayments of contributions in certain circumstances being recognised as an asset rather than as an expense.
The adoption of the amendment is not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
• Interpretation 19 «Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments»
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2010
According to IFRIC 19, which was issued on 26.11.2009, the issue of an entity's equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of a financial liability is consideration paid in accordance with IAS 39. The equity instruments issued to a creditor to extinguish all or part of a financial liability should be measured, at initial recognition, at the fair value, unless that fair value cannot be reliably measured. If only part of the financial liability is extinguished, the entity shall assess whether some of the consideration paid relates to a modification of the terms of the liability that remains outstanding. If part of the consideration paid does relate to a modification of the terms of the remaining part of the liability, the entity shall allocate the consideration paid between the part of the liability extinguished and the part of the liability that remains outstanding. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability (or part of a financial liability) extinguished and the consideration paid shall be recognised in profit or loss. It should be noticed that the above Interpretation should be applied only in cases of renegotiation of the terms of the contract and not in the cases that the possibility to settle financial liabilities through the issuance of equity instruments is available in the original contact.
The Group evaluates the potential effects of this interpretation.
The consolidated financial statements include the parent company Alpha Bank, its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. The financial statements used to prepare the consolidated financial statements have been prepared as of 31.12.2009 and the accounting policies applied in their preparation, when necessary, were adjusted to ensure consistency with the Group accounting policies.
Subsidiaries are entities controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Bank. The Group assesses control based on voting rights which are presently excercisable and the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
Special purpose entities are consolidated when the substance of the relationship between the Bank or its subsidiaries and the entity indicates that the entity is controlled by the Bank or its subsidiaries. In assessing control, besides voting rights and the power to govern the financial and operating policies, the following circumstances may indicate a relationship in which, in substance, the Group controls the SPE:
iv. the Group retains the majority of the residual or ownership risk related to the SPE or its assets in order to obtain benefits from its activities.
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
The Group, based on voting rights or the above mentioned circumstances, controls special purposes entities which were set up to accommodate the securitization of financial assets and the issuance of debt.
The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. When the cost of acquisition exceeds the fair value of the Group's share of the identifiable net assets acquired, the excess is recorded as goodwill and is tested for impairment annually. If the cost of acquisition is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in the income statement.
When the Group's interest in a subsidiary increases as a result of an acquisition, the difference between the consideration paid and the share of net assets acquired is recognized directly in retained earnings.
Sales of ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in a loss of control for the Group, are accounted for as equity transactions and the gain or loss arising from the sale is recognized directly in retained earnings.
Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist when the Group holds, directly or indirectly, between 20% and 50% of the voting rights.
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The investment is initially recognised at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post acquisition change in the Group's share of net assets of the associate.
The Group's share of the associate's profit or loss and other comprehensive income is separately recognized in the income statement and in the statement of comprehensive income, accordingly.
According to IAS 31, joint ventures are those entities over whose activities, the Group has joint control, established by contractual agreement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity.
In the consolidated financial statements the Group's interests in joint ventures are accounted for using the proportionate consolidation method.
Inter company transactions are eliminated, unless the transaction provides evidence of impairment of the asset transferred, in which case, it is recognized in the consolidated balance sheet.
A detailed list of all Group subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, as well as the Group's ownership interest in them, is provided in note 39.
Operating segments are determined and measured based on the information provided to the Executive Committee of the Bank, which is the body responsible for the allocation of recourses between the Group's operating segments and the assessment of their performance.
Based on the above, as well as the Group's administrative structure and activities, the following operating segments have been determined:
Since the Group operates in various geographical areas, apart from the operating segments identified above, the financial statements contain information based on the below distinction:
It is noted that the methods used to measure operating segments for the purpose of reporting to the Executive Committee are not different from those required by the International Financial Reporting Standards.
Detailed information relating to operating segments is provided in note 40.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the functional currency and the currency of the country of incorporation of the parent company Alpha Bank.
Items included in the financial statements of the subsidiaries are measured using the currency of the country of incorporation or the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates or the currency used in the majority of the transactions held.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency of each subsidiary at the closing exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into the functional currency at the closing exchange rate at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognized in the income statement.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities are recognized at the exchange rate ruling at initial recognition, except for nonmonetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value. The exchange differences relating to these items are part of the change in fair value and they are recognized in the income statement or recorded directly in equity depending on the classification of the non-monetary item.
The financial statements of all group entities that have a functional currency that is different from the presentation currency of the Group financial statements are translated as follows:
i. Assets and liabilities are translated to Euro at the closing rate applicable on the balance sheet date. The comparative figures presented are translated to Euro at the closing rates at the respective date of the comparative balance sheet.
ii. Income and expense items are translated to Euro at average exchange rates applicable for each period presented.
The resulting exchange difference from the retranslation and those arising from other monetary items designated as a part of the net investment in the entity are recorded in equity. When a foreign subsidiary is sold, the exchange differences are recognized in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on sale.
For the purposes of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consists of:
Short-term balances due from banks are amounts that mature within three months of the balance sheet date.
The Group recognises financial assets or financial liabilities in its statement of financial position when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Upon initial recognition the Group measures financial assets and liabilities at fair values. Financial instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs and minus income or fees that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial instrument.
The Group classifies its financial assets as:
For each of the above categories the following apply:
Non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market can be classified as loans and receivables. The Group has classified the following as loans and receivables:
This category is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method and is periodically tested for impairment based the procedures described in note 1.13.
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial instrument and of allocating the interest income or expense during the relative period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the contractual life of a financial instrument or the next repricing date, so that the present value of cash flows is equal to the carrying amount of the financial instrument including fees or transaction costs.
Non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold until maturity can be classified as Held-to-maturity investments.
The Group has classified bonds and other debt securities in this category.
Held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method and are tested for impairment at each reporting date. In cases when objective evidence exists that an impairment loss has occurred, the carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced to the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate, and the difference is recognised in profit and loss.
Financial assets included in this category are:
ii. Financial assets the Group designated, at initial recognition, as at fair value through profit and loss.
This classification is used in the following circumstances:
As at the reporting date, the Group had not designated any financial assets as at fair value through profit and loss.
Available-for-sale financial assets are financial assets that have not been classified in any of the previous categories.
The Group has included in this category bonds, debt securities, shares and mutual fund units.
This category is measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized directly in equity until the financial asset is sold, where upon, the cumulative gains and losses previously recognized in equity, are recognized in profit or loss.
The financial assets included in this category are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. In case of impairment, the cumulative loss already recognised in equity, is reclassified in profit and loss. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss recognised on an available-for-sale bond or debt security to decrease, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss if it can objectively be related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. However, impairment losses recognised for investments in shares and mutual funds are not reversed through profit and loss.
The measurement principles noted above are not applicable when a specific financial asset is the hedged item in a hedging relationship, in which case the principles set out in note 1.7. apply.
Reclassification of non-derivative financial assets is permitted as follows:
Reclassification out of the held-to-maturity category to other categories is not permitted. Any sale or reclassification of a more than insignificant amount of held-to-maturity investment would result in the reclassification of all held-tomaturity investments as available-for-sale. This would prohibit the classification of any securities as held for maturity for the current and the following two financial years.
Permitted reclassifications of the above categories iii (further analyzed in note 16) and iv have been made by the Group.
The Group derecognizes financial assets when:
In the case of transactions, where despite the transfer of the contractual right to recover the cash flows from financial assets, both the risk and rewards remain with the Group no derecognition of these financial assets occurs. The amount received by the transfer is recognized as a financial liability. The accounting practices followed by the Group in such transactions are discussed further in notes 1.19 and 1.20.
In the case of transactions, whereby the Group neither retains nor transfers risks and rewards of the financial assets, but retains control over them, the financial assets are recognized to the extent of the Group's continuing involvement. If the Group does not retain control of the assets then they are derecognised, and in their position the Group recognizes, distinctively, the assets and liabilities which are created or retained during the transfer. No such transactions occurred upon balance sheet date.
The Group classifies financial liabilities in the following categories for measurement purposes:
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
• derivatives not used for hedging purposes.
Liabilities arising from either derivatives held for trading or derivatives used for hedging purposes are presented as "derivative financial liabilities" and are measurement according to the principles set out in note 1.7.
ii. this category also includes financial liabilities which are designated by the Group as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition, according to the principles set out above for financial assets (point cii).
The Group has not designated, upon initial recognition, any financial liabilities as at fair value through profit or loss.
The liabilities classified in this category are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Liabilities to credit institutions and customers, debt securities issued by the Group and other loan liabilities are classified in this category.
If cases when financial liabilities included in this category are designated as the hedged item in a hedge relationship, the accounting principles applied are those set out in note 1.7.
The Group derecognizes a financial liability (or part thereof) when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet, only in cases when the Group has both the legal right and the intention to settle them on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Derivatives are financial instruments that upon inception have a minimal or zero value that subsequently changes in accordance with a particular underlying instrument (foreign exchange, interest rate, index or other variable).
All derivatives are recognized as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative.
Derivatives are entered into for either hedging or trading purposes and they are measured at fair value irrespective of the purpose for which they have been transacted.
In the cases when derivatives are embedded in other financial instruments, such as bonds, loans, deposits, borrowed funds etc and the host contract is not itself carried at fair value through profit or loss, then they are accounted for as separate derivatives when the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value and are recognized as derivative assets or liabilities.
In the cases where derivatives are embedded in financial instruments that are measured at fair value through profit or loss, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are included in the fair value change of the combined instrument and recognized in gains less losses on financial transactions.
The Group uses derivatives as a means of exercising Asset-Liability management within the guidelines established by the Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO).
In addition the Group uses derivatives for trading purposes to exploit short-term market fluctuations, within the Group risk level set by the Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO).
Valuation differences arising from these derivatives are recognized in gains less losses on financial transactions.
When the Group uses derivatives for hedging purposes it ensures that appropriate documentation exists on inception of the transaction, and that the effectiveness of the hedge is monitored on an ongoing basis at each balance sheet date.
We emphasize the following:
The parent company (Alpha Bank), in order to increase the return on deposits to selected customers, uses synthetic swaps.
This involves the conversion of a Euro deposit to JPY with a simultaneous forward purchase of JPY to cover the foreign exchange exposure.
The result arising from the forward transaction is recognized as interest expense, foreign exchange differences and other gains less losses on financial transactions.
These types of swaps are entered into primarily to hedge the exposures arising from customer loans and deposits.
As there is no documentation to support hedge accounting they are accounted for as trading instruments.
The result arising from these derivatives is recognized as interest, foreign exchange differences, in order to match with the interest element resulting from the deposits and loans, and other gains less losses on financial transactions.
Hedge accounting establishes the valuation rules to offset the gain or loss of the fair value of a hedging instrument and a hedged item which would not have been possible if the normal measurement principles were applied.
Documentation of the hedge relationship upon inception and of the effectiveness of the hedge on an on-going basis are the basic requirements for the adoption of hedge accounting.
The hedge relationship is documented upon inception and the hedge effectiveness test is carried out upon inception and it is repeated at each reporting date.
A fair value hedge of a financial instrument offsets the change in the fair value of the hedged item in respect of the risks being hedged. Changes in the fair value of both the hedging instrument and the hedged item in respect of the specific risk being hedged are recognized in the income statement.
When the hedge relationship no longer exists, the hedged items are remeasured based on the classification and valuation principles set out in note 1.6.
Specifically any adjustment, due to the fair value change of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used, up to the point that the hedge relationship ceases to be effective, is amortized to interest income or expense based on a recalculated effective interest rate, over its remaining life.
The Group uses interest rate swaps (IRS's) to hedge risks relating to borrowings, bonds, loans and fixed rate term deposits.
A cash flow hedge changes the cash flows of a financial instrument from a variable rate to a fixed rate.
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly in equity, whereas the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss. The accounting treatment of the hedged item does not change.
There were no instances that would require cash flow hedge accounting.
The Group uses foreign exchange derivatives or borrowings to hedge foreign exchange risks arising from investment in foreign operations.
Hedge accounting of net investment in a foreign operation is similar to cash flow hedge accounting. The cumulative gain or loss recognized in equity is reversed and recognized in profit or loss, at the time that the disposal of the foreign operation takes place.
This caption includes: land, buildings used by branches or for administrative purposes, additions and improvements of leased property and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditures that are directed attributable to the acquisition of the asset.
Subsequent expenditure is recognized on the carrying amount of the item when it increases future economic benefit. Expenditure on repairs and maintenance is recognized in profit or loss as an expense as incurred.
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
Depreciation is charged on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment and it is calculated on the asset's cost minus residual value.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Land is not depreciated but it tested for impairment.
The right to use of land for indefinite period that is held by Alpha Real Estate D.O.O. Belgrade, a subsidiary of the Group, is recorded as land and is not depreciated.
The residual value of property and equipment and their useful lives are periodically reviewed and adjusted if necessary at each reporting date.
Property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication of impairment and if they are impaired the carrying amount is adjusted to its recoverable amount with the difference recorded in profit or loss.
Gains and losses from the sale of property and equipment are recognized in profit or loss.
The Group includes in this category buildings or portions of buildings together with their respective portion of land that is held to earn rental income.
Investment property is measured at cost, which includes all expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition.
After initial recognition investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Subsequent expenditure is recognized on the carrying amount of the item when it increases future economic benefit. All costs for repairs and maintenance are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
The estimated useful lives over which depreciation is calculated using the straight line method, are the same as those applied to property, plant and equipment.
Goodwill represents the difference between the cost of an acquisition and the fair value of the net identifiable assets of an entity acquired, as at the acquisition date.
Positive goodwill arising from acquisitions after 1/1/2004 is recorded to "Goodwill and other intangible assets" if it relates to the acquisition of a subsidiary. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in "Investment in associates".
At the end of each fiscal year recognized goodwill is tested for impairment.
Negative goodwill is recognized in profit or loss.
The Group has included in this caption:
a) Intangible assets (deposit base, relationships with customers and brand name) which were recognized from the acquisition of the Serbian Bank Jubanka A.D. Beograd (currently Alpha Bank Srbija A.D.) in accordance with IFRS 3.
The intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The amortization is charged over the estimated useful life of each asset which is as follows:
b) Software is carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is charged over the estimated useful life of software which the Group has estimated between 3 to 15 years. Expenditure incurred to maintain software programs is recognized in the income statement as incurred.
c) Brand names and other rights are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. The amortization is charged over the estimated useful life which the Group has estimated to 5 years.
Intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization calculated using the straight line method, excluding those with indefinite useful life, which are not amortized. All intangible assets are tested for impairment. No residual value is estimated for intangible assets.
The Group enters into leases either as a lessee or as a lessor.
When the risks and rewards incident to ownership of an asset are transferred to the lessee they are classified as finance leases.
All other lease agreements are classified as operating leases.
The accounting treatment followed depends on the classification of the lease, which is as follows:
For finance leases where the Group is the lessor the aggregate amount of lease payments is recognized as loans and advances.
The difference between the present value (net investment) of lease payments, and the aggregate amount of lease payments, is recognized as unearned finance income and is deducted from loans and advances.
The lease rentals received decrease the aggregate amount of lease payments and finance income is recognized on an accrual basis.
The finance lease receivables are subject to the same impairment testing as applied to customer loans and advances as described in note 1.13.
When the Group is a lessor of assets under operating leases, the leased asset is recognized and depreciation is charged over its estimated useful life. Income arising from the leased asset is recognized as other income on an accrual basis.
For finance leases, where the Group is the lessee, the leased asset is recognized as property, plant and equipment and a respective liability is recognized in other liabilities.
At the commencement of the lease the leased asset and liability are recognized at amounts equal to the fair value of leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of the minimum lease payments is the interest rate implicit in the lease or if this is not available the Group's borrowing rate for similar financing.
Subsequent to initial recognition the leased assets are depreciated over their useful lives unless the duration of the lease is less than the useful life of the leased asset and the Group is not expected to obtain ownership at the end of the lease, in which case the asset is depreciated over the term of the lease.
The lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability.
For operating leases, the Group as a lessee does not recognize the leased asset but charges in general administrative expenses, the lease payments on an accrual basis.
The insurance reserves are the current estimates of future cash flows arising from insurance life and non-life contracts.
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
The reserves consist of:
The insurance reserves for the term life contracts (e.g. term, comprehension, investment) are calculated on actuarial principles using the present value of future liabilities less the present value of premiums to be received.
The calculations are based on technical assumptions (mortality tables, interest rates) in accordance with the respective supervisory authorities on the date the contract was signed.
If the carrying amount of the insurance reserves is inadequate, the entire deficiency is provided for.
They represent part of net premiums earned which cover proportionally the period from the balance sheet date to the termination of the period the net premium covers.
They concern liabilities on claims occurred and reported but not yet paid at the balance sheet date. These claims are determined on a case-by-case basis based on existing information (loss adjustors' reports, doctors' reports, court decisions etc) at the balance sheet date.
Provisions are also determined for claims incurred but not reported at the balance sheet date (IBNR), the calculation of these provisions is based on the estimated average cost of claim.
These reserves are accounted for as assets and liabilities at the current value of the associated investments.
Revenue from life and non-life insurance contracts is recognized when it becomes payable.
The reinsurance premiums ceded and the respective ceded portion of the insurance reserves follow the terms of the relevant reinsurance agreements.
In accordance with IFRS 4 contracts that do not transfer significant insurance risk are characterized as investment and/ or service contracts, and their accounting treatment is covered by IAS 32 and IAS 39 for financial instruments, and IAS 18 for revenue.
Based on the above the following were separated from insurance services:
(e.g. motor assistance and accident care).
In accordance with IFRS 4 an insurer shall assess at each reporting date whether its recognized insurance reserves are adequate less deferred acquisition costs to cover the risk arising from the insurance contracts.
If that assessment shows that the carrying amount of its insurance reserves is inadequate, the entire deficiency is recognized against profit or loss.
The methodology applied for life insurance was based on current estimates of all future cash flows from insurance contracts and of related handling costs. These estimates were based on assumptions representing current market conditions and regarding mortality, cancellations, future changes and allocation of administrative expenses, medical inflation relating to medical changes and the discount rate. The guaranteed return included in certain insurance contracts has also been taken into account in estimating cash flows.
For the liability adequacy test of claims reserves, the triangulation method (chain-ladder/link ratio) was used which is based on the assumption that the proportional relation occurred in past years between the amounts of cumulative claims (paid and outstanding) will be repeated in the future. Data of the last five years were used for the calculation of the relevant test.
The Group assess as at each balance sheet date, whether there is evidence of impairment in accordance with the general principles and methodology set out in IAS 39 and the relevant implementation guidance.
Specifically, the steps performed are the following:
The loans and advances with payment of interest or principal overdue by more than 90 days represent the majority of the loans which are tested for impairment by the Group.
In addition an impairment test may be performed for accounts with delays less than 90 days, or accounts with no delay when:
Finally, an impairment test is performed on loans and advances granted to sectors of the economy or geographical regions which are experiencing problems that arose after the date of initial recognition of the loans.
The outstanding balance is the basic factor in determining whether the assessment of impairment will be performed on an individual basis or on a collective basis.
In determining the amount for each entity of the Group numerous factors are considered such as the composition of the loan portfolio, the specific circumstances of the market and experience obtained from the management of the portfolio.
More specifically for the Group's parent company Alpha Bank the separation point is the amount of € 1 million.
In those instances whereby based on the amount outstanding the assessment of impairment is performed on a collective basis of assets with similar risk characteristics, with respect to credit risk, the collective groups were determined as follows:
i. buckets arising from ageing analysis of loans and advances to customers.
ii. the type of loan (consumer, credit cards, mortgage etc.) for retail loans.
Based on detailed internal data the above groups are either expanded or combined in the event that this is justified from the historical data.
The Group has accumulated a significant amount of historical data of the last six years, which includes the loss given default for loans after the completion of forced recovery, or other measures taken to secure collection of loans, including the realization of collaterals.
On the basis of this data the amount of the impairment is determined on both an individual and collective basis taking into account the time value of money.
The cash flows are discounted at the loans' original effective interest rate.
Interest income on impaired loans is recognized based on the carrying value of the loan net of impairment at the original effective interest rate.
Amounts of impaired loans are recognized on allowance accounts until the Group decides to write off these amounts.
If in a subsequent period after the recognition of the impairment loss, events occur which require the impairment loss
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
to be reduced, or there has been a collection of amounts from loans and advances previously written-off, the recoveries are recognized in profit and loss.
Deferred taxation is the tax that will be paid, or for which relief will be obtained in future periods due to the different period that certain items are recognized for financial reporting purposes and for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is provided for temporary differences between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their respective carrying amounts in the financial statements.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the tax rates that are expected to apply when the temporary difference reverses, based on the tax rate (and laws) enacted at the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.
Deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.
Non-current assets or disposal groups that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale, along with the related liabilities, are classified as held-for-sale.
These items consist of assets acquired through the enforcement of security over customer loans and advances.
Before their classification as held for sale, the assets are remeasured in accordance with the respective accounting policy. Thereafter they are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of sale.
Any loss arising from the above measurement is recorded in profit or loss. This loss which can be reversed in the future, is allocated to assets in the disposal group that are within the scope of the measurement requirements of the Standard. The impairment loss on a disposal group is first allocated to goodwill and then to the remaining assets and liabilities on a pro-rata basis.
Property in this category is not depreciated, however, it is reviewed for impairment at each reporting date.
Gains or losses from the sale of these assets are recognized in the income statement.
The Group has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans.
A defined contribution plan is where the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and the Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in current or prior years. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement which is dependent, among others, on years of service and salary on date of retirement and it is guaranteed by the entity of the Group.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually based on actuarial valuation performed by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The liability recognized in the consolidated financial statements in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs.
The amount determined by the above comparison may be negative, a receivable. The amount of the receivable recognised in the financial statements cannot exceed the total of
a) any cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service cost, and
b) the present value of any economic benefits available to the Group entity in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated based on the return of high quality corporate bonds with a corresponding maturity to that of the obligation, or based on the return of government bonds in cases when there in no deep market in corporate bonds.
Cumulative actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes, and actuarial assumption variations to the extent that they exceed 10 per cent of the greater of the accrued obligation or the fair value of plan assets, are amortized over a period equal to the average remaining working lives of the employees.
Past-service costs are recognized immediately in the income statement, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In the second case, the past service costs are amortized on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
The Group rewards the performance of its executives and managers by granting share options. The number of granted share options, the price and the exercise date are decided from the Board of Directors in accordance to Shareholders' Meeting approvals.
The fair value calculated at grant date, is recognized over the period from the grant date and exercise date and recorded as an expense in payroll and related costs with an increase of a reserve in equity respectively. The amount paid by the beneficiaries of share options on the exercise date increases the share capital of the Group and the reserve in equity from previously recognized fair value of the exercised options is transferred to share premium.
A provision is recognized if as a result of a past event, the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows. The discount rate applied reflects current market assessments of the time value of money required to settle the obligation. Cash payments are recorded to provisions to the extent that they relate to the specific provision. At each reporting period provisions are re-assessed.
Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.
Future events that may affect the amount required to settle the obligation, for which a provision has been recognized, are taken into account when sufficient objective evidence exists that they will occur.
Reimbursements from third parties relating to a portion of or all of the estimated cash outflow are recognized as assets, only when it is virtually certain that they will be received. The expense recognized in profit or loss relating to the provision may be presented net of the amount of the reimbursement.
The Group enters into purchases of securities under agreements to resell at a certain date in the future at a fixed price. Securities purchased subject to commitments to resell them at future dates are not recognized as investments.
The amounts paid are recognized in loans and advances to either banks or customers. The difference between the purchase price and the resale price is recognized as interest on an accrual basis.
Securities that are sold under agreements to repurchase continue to be recognized in the consolidated balance sheet and are measured in accordance with the accounting policy of the category that they have been classified in and are presented as investments.
The proceeds from the sale of the securities are reported as liabilities to either banks or customers. The difference between the sales price and the repurchase price is recognized on an accrual basis as interest.
Securities borrowed by the Group under securities lending agreements are not recognized in the consolidated balance sheet except when they have been sold to third parties whereby the liability to deliver the security is recognized and measured at fair value.
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
The Group securitises financial assets, by transferring these assets to special purpose entities, which in turn issue bonds.
In each securitization of financial assets the assessment of control of the special purpose entity is considered, based on the circumstances mentioned in note 1.2, so as to examine whether it should be consolidated. In addition, the contractual terms and the economic substance of transactions are considered, in order to decide whether the Group should proceed with the derecognition of the securitised financial assets, as referred in note 1.6.
Financial instruments issued by Group companies to obtain funding are classified as equity when, based on the substance of the transaction, the Group does not undertake a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset or to exchange financial instruments under conditions that are potentially unfavorable to the issuer.
In cases when Group companies are required to issue equity instruments in exchange for the funding obtained, the number of equity instruments must be fixed and determined on the initial contract, in order for the obligation to be classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from retained earnings.
Share premium includes the difference between the nominal value of the shares and the cost consideration received in the case of a share capital increase.
It also includes the difference between the nominal value of the shares issued and their market value, in cases of exchanges of shares as consideration for the acquisition of a business by the Group.
The cost of acquiring treasury shares is recognized as a reduction of equity. Subsequent gains or losses from the sale of treasury shares, after deducting all direct costs and taxes, are recognized directly in retained earnings.
Dividends are deducted from retained earnings and recorded as a liability in the period that the dividend is approved by the Shareholders in General Meeting.
Interest income and expense is recognized in the income statement for all interest bearing financial assets and liabilities.
Interest income and expense is recognised on an accrual basis and measured using the effective interest rate method. Interest on impaired financial assets is determined on their balance after impairment using the effective interest rate.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to assets that require a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Capitalisation ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use are complete.
As at the reporting date no borrowing costs have been capitalised.
Fee and commission income is recognized in the income statement on the accrual basis when the relevant service has been provided.
Transaction revenues relating to the recognition of a financial instrument which is measured at amortized cost, such as loans and advances, are capitalized and amortised in the income statement using the effective interest method over the life of the financial instrument.
Dividend income from investments in shares is recognised in the income statement when the dividend distribution is approved by the appropriate body of the company that the Group has invested in.
Gains less losses on financial transactions include the fair value changes of financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss, gains or losses on their disposal and the exchange differences arising from the translation of financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies. Impairment losses on bonds are also included in gains less losses on financial transactions.
Differences that may arise between the carrying amount of financial liabilities settled or transferred and the consideration paid, are also recognised in gains less losses on financial transactions.
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that either has been disposed of, or it has been classified as held for sale and represents:
The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are presented separately from other assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and are not offset.
Any cumulative income or expense recognized directly in equity relating to a discontinued operation are presented separately (as a separate line in equity).
The post tax profit or loss from discontinued operations and any losses recognized on the measurement to fair value less costs to sell of the disposal group are presented in a separate line in the face of the income statement after net profit from continuing operations.
The comparative financial statements are restated only for the income statement and the cash flow statement.
To the extent considered necessary the comparatives have been adjusted to facilitate changes in presentation of the current year amounts.
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest and similar income | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Due from banks | 76,416 | 201,868 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | 2,617,010 | 3,289,190 | |
| Securitized loans | 319,208 | 74,635 | |
| Securities held for trading | 6,858 | 7,523 | |
| Available for sale securities | 163,755 | 140,852 | |
| Held to maturity securities | 111,823 | 46,025 | |
| Securitized instruments | 50,068 | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | 512,953 | 636,022 | |
| Other | 16,581 | 10,820 | |
| Total | 3,874,672 | 4,406,935 | |
| Interest expense and similar charges Due to banks Due to customers |
(188,094) (1,035,354) |
(255,019) (942,971) |
|
| Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds | (236,031) | (681,282) | |
| Derivative financial instruments | (554,481) | (622,881) | |
| Other | (98,113) | (106,180) | |
| Total | (2,112,073) | (2,608,333) | |
| Net interest income | 1,762,599 | 1,798,602 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Loans | 79,878 | 71,650 | |
| Letters of guarantee | 44,971 | 40,398 | |
| Imports-Exports | 11,509 | 15,588 | |
| Credit cards | 54,830 | 83,466 | |
| Fund transfers | 69,359 | 88,389 | |
| Mutual funds | 31,143 | 51,757 | |
| Advisory fees and securities transaction fees | 5,933 | 4,955 | |
| Other | 81,200 | 108,211 | |
| Total | 378,823 | 464,414 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Available for sale securities | 2,646 | 2,591 | |
| Total | 2,646 | 2,591 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | 45,450 | 64,378 | |
| Securities held for trading | |||
| - Bonds | (1,678) | (10,967) | |
| - Shares | (711) | (1,586) | |
| Investment securities: | |||
| - Bonds | 132,758 | 48,167 | |
| - Shares | (748) | (31,154) | |
| - Other securities | (26) | (58) | |
| Sale of participations | 1,903 | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | (7,371) | (79,757) | |
| Other financial instruments | 3,848 | 2,226 | |
| Total | 171,522 | (6,848) |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Insurance activities | 5,642 | 6,026 | |
| Hotel activities | 34,991 | 41,758 | |
| Operating lease income | 10,552 | 6,133 | |
| Sale of fixed assets | 1,633 | 7,485 | |
| Other | 14,612 | 18,542 | |
| Total | 67,430 | 79,944 |
Income from insurance activities is analyzed as follows:
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Non-life Insurance | |||
| Premiums and other related income | 16,467 | 12,726 | |
| Less: | |||
| - Reinsurance premiums ceded | (4,487) | (3,986) | |
| - Commissions | (986) | (1,107) | |
| - Claims from policyholders | (6,109) | (6,244) | |
| Reinsurers' participation | 167 | 562 | |
| Net income from non-life insurance | 5,052 | 1,951 | |
| Life Insurance | |||
| Premiums and other related income | 11,279 | 10,039 | |
| Less: | |||
| - Reinsurance premiums ceded | (1,285) | (784) | |
| - Commissions | (1,333) | (1,254) | |
| - Claims from policyholders | (8,964) | (4,716) | |
| Reinsurers' participation | 893 | 790 | |
| Net income from life insurance | 590 | 4,075 | |
| Total | 5,642 | 6,026 |
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
| From 1 January to | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Wages and salaries | 403,174 | 432,975 |
| Social Security contributions | 96,188 | 90,455 |
| Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees | 18,496 | 20,417 |
| Employee defined benefit obligation (note 29) | 9,753 | 6,163 |
| Other | 37,855 | 39,478 |
| Total | 565,466 | 589,488 |
The total employees of the Group as at 31.12.2009 were 15,163 (31.12.2008: 15,619) of which 8,246 (31.12.2008: 8,421) are employed in Greece and 6,917 (31.12.2008: 7,198) are employed abroad.
All the employees of the Group in Greece receive their main pension from the Social Insurance Fund (IKA). Specifically for the Bank's employees the following apply:
a) The supplementary pension plan for employees of the former Ionian and Popular Bank of Greece is TAPILTAT, a multi-employer plan. The Bank has obtained legal opinions that indicate that it has no obligation if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay employee benefits. Therefore the Bank considers that the fund is a defined contribution plan and it is accounted for as such. The Bank has applied for membership in ETAT (Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees) for it's employees who are insured in TAPILTAT (Pension Plan for employees of Ionian – Popular Bank and other Banks).
b) Employees of former Ioniki and Popular Bank of Greece are insured for the lump sum benefit in the Bank Employee and Companies Common Benefit Plan (TAYTEKO) which is a defined contribution plan.
c) All employees of the Bank receive medical benefits from the Bank Employee and Companies Common Benefit Plan (TAYTEKO). This plan has been accounted for as a defined contribution plan.
d) Employees of former Alpha Credit Bank are insured, for supplementary pension, in the Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees after the absorption of TAP since 1.1.2008 according to article 10, Law 3620/2007. The Bank pays to E.T.A.T. fixed contribution percentage over employee salaries in addition to the installment that relates to the total cost of joining ETAT which amounts to €543 million.
An analysis of liabilities arising from defined benefit plans are set out in note 29.
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Rent of buildings | 60,343 | 51,872 | |
| Rent and maintenance of EDP equipment | 27,080 | 25,534 | |
| EDP expenses | 45,668 | 45,536 | |
| Marketing and advertisement expenses | 44,833 | 51,652 | |
| Telecommunications and postage | 40,830 | 39,400 | |
| Third party fees | 57,916 | 57,368 | |
| Consultants fees | 9,142 | 9,983 | |
| Contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund | 20,811 | 16,785 | |
| Insurance | 11,160 | 14,823 | |
| Consumables | 11,246 | 11,334 | |
| Electricity | 11,865 | 11,130 | |
| Agency fees | 5,560 | 7,443 | |
| Taxes (VAT, real estate etc) | 54,823 | 53,468 | |
| Other | 138,907 | 99,295 | |
| Total | 540,184 | 495,623 |
| From 1 January to | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers (note 16) | 698,600 | 601,285 |
| Impairment loss of participation | 5,100 | |
| Reversal of impairment losses from due from banks (note 13) | (4) | (24) |
| Provisions to cover credit risk relating to off balance sheet items (note 31) | (4,335) | (42,178) |
| Recoveries | (17,918) | (22,432) |
| Total | 676,343 | 541,751 |
In accordance with Greek tax law the profits of entities in Greece are taxed at a rate of 25%. According to Law 3697/08 the tax rate is reduced by one percent each year starting from 2010 until the rate reaches 20% in 2014 and thereafter.
In accordance with article 26 of Law 3634/2008 income tax is imposed for the fiscal year 2007, at the current tax rate (25%), on profits which previously were not subject to tax until distributed or capitalized (interest on Greek government bonds, gains from the sale of listed shares etc.). Dividend income is not subject to tax since it has been already taxed at the corporate level. The same applies to profit arising from transfer of receivables for securitization purposes according to article 14 of Law 3156/2003.
Dividends distributed by entities established in Greece and approved by the General Meetings of Shareholders held after 1.1.2009 are subject to a withholding tax of 10% with no further tax obligation for the beneficiary (Law 3697/2008).
During 2009, tax audit of the Bank for the fiscal years 2006 and 2007 was completed. From the above mentioned tax audit additional taxes were imposed amounting to € 8.2 million.
According to Article 2 of Law 3808/2009 a lump sum of extraordinary tax was imposed on companies whose total net income for 2008 exceeded € 5 million. Total tax paid for all companies of the Group amounted to € 42.4 million.
The tax rates of years 2008 and 2009 of the subsidiaries and the Bank's branches operating aborad, are as follows:
| Fiscal year 2008 | Fiscal year 2009 | |
|---|---|---|
| % | % | |
| Cyprus | 10 | 10 |
| Bulgaria | 10 | 10 |
| Serbia | 10 | 10 |
| Romania | 16 | 16 |
| FYROM | 10 | 10 (1) |
| Albania | 10 | 10 |
| Ukraine | 25 | 25 |
| Jersey | 20 | 10 |
| United Kingdom | 28 | 28 |
| Luxembourg | 29.63 | 28.59 |
The income tax expense is analysed as follows:
| From 1 January to | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Current | 90,967 | 126,940 |
| Deferred | 19,370 | (14,754) |
| Total | 110,337 | 112,186 |
| Extraordinary tax (Law 3808/2009) | 42,403 |
(1)From 1.1.2009 non distributable profits are not subject to tax. When distributed they are taxed at the rate applicable on the date of distribution.
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
Deferred tax recognized in the income statement is attributable to the temporary differences the effects of which are analyzed as follows:
| From 1 January to | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Depreciation and fixed asset write-offs | 3,757 | 3,185 |
| Fixed assets revaluation | (8,236) | |
| Valuation of loans | (7,703) | 91,511 |
| Suspension of interest accruals | 31,896 | 40,108 |
| Loans impairment | (45,690) | (49,360) |
| Employee defined benefit obligations | 11,869 | 29,224 |
| Valuation of derivatives | 30,554 | (84,493) |
| Effective interest rate | 11,856 | 15,586 |
| Valuation of liabilities to credit institutions and other borrowed funds | ||
| due to fair value hedge | 210 | (10,119) |
| Valuation of bonds | (2,732) | 10,067 |
| Valuation of other securities | 4,750 | (7,951) |
| Carry forward of unused tax losses | 299 | (434) |
| Other temporary differences | (19,696) | (43,842) |
| Total | 19,370 | (14,754) |
Reconciliation of effective and nominal tax rate:
| From 1 January to | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |||
| % | % | |||
| Profit before income tax | 501,817 | 625,633 | ||
| Income tax (nominal tax rate) | 23.42 | 117,522 | 22.01 | 137,727 |
| Increase/(decrease) due to: | ||||
| Additional tax on income of fixed assets | 0.06 | 299 | 0.09 | 538 |
| Non taxable income | (5.81) | (29,136) | (4.58) | (28,625) |
| Non deductible expenses | 4.74 | 23,772 | 1.71 | 10,708 |
| Other temporary differences | (0.42) | (2,120) | (1.30) | (8,162) |
| Income tax (effective tax rate) | 21.99 | 110,337 | 17.93 | 112,186 |
The applicable income tax rate of 23.42% for 2009 and 22.01% for 2008 is the weighted average nominal tax rate based on the nominal income tax rate and the profit before tax of the Group's subsidiaries.
| From 1 January to | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |||||
| Before income tax |
Income tax | After income tax |
Before income tax |
Income tax | After income tax |
|
| Change in available for sale securities reserve |
74,124 | (17,010) | 57,114 | (221,647) | 49,649 | (171,998) |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign |
||||||
| operations | (23,245) | (23,245) | (132,924) | (132,924) | ||
| Total | 50,879 | (17,010) | 33,869 | (354,571) | 49,649 | (304,922) |
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit after income tax for the period, attributable to ordinary equity owners of the Bank, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, after deducting the weighted average number of treasury shares held by Group companies, during the period.
Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
The Group does not have diluted potential ordinary shares and additionally, based on the preference shares terms of issuance (note 32a), basic and dilutive earnings per share should not differ.
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Profit attributable to ordinary equity owners of the Bank | 349,814 | 512,067 | |
| Less: Return on preference shares of the Hellenic Republic (Law 3723/2008) | (58,750) | ||
| 291,064 | 512,067 | ||
| Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares | 451,781,227 | 445,768,714 | |
| Basic earnings per share (in €) | 0.64 | 1.15 | |
| Diluted earnings per share (in €) | 0.64 | 1.15 |
Earnings per share for the period 1.1.-31.12.2008 have been adjusted compared to published ones', in order to become comparable due to the Bank's share capital increase through cash payment on 30.11.2009, and the issuance of 123,292,996 new common registered shares with a privilege issue price of € 8.00 each.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 415,158 | 491,410 |
| Cheques receivable | 86,661 | 99,212 |
| Balances with Central Banks | 2,012,845 | 2,860,325 |
| Total | 2,514,664 | 3,450,947 |
| Less: Deposits pledged to Central Banks | (1,719,697) | (2,252,477) |
| Total | 794,967 | 1,198,470 |
The Bank is required to maintain a current account with the Bank of Greece (Central Bank) in order to facilitate interbank transactions with the Central Bank and other financial institutions through the Trans European – Automated Real Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System (TARGET).
The Bank of Greece also requires, that all financial institutions established in Greece maintain reserve deposits with the Central Bank equal to 2% of customer deposits.
These deposits bear interest at the refinancing rate as set by the European Central Bank which as at 31.12.2009 was 1% (31.12.2008: 2.50%).
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Banks | 794,967 | 1,198,470 |
| Sale and repurchase agreements (Reverse Repos) | 3,983,852 | 523,863 |
| Short-term placements with other banks | 1,408,364 | 1,291,303 |
| Total | 6,187,183 | 3,013,636 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Placements with other banks | 2,250,828 | 1,878,105 |
| Sale and repurchase agreements (Reverse Repos) | 3,983,852 | 523,863 |
| Loans to credit institutions | 181,124 | 435,869 |
| Less: | ||
| Allowance for impairment losses | (7,649) | (7,867) |
| Total | 6,408,155 | 2,829,970 |
| Balance 1.1.2008 | 6,697 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1 - 31.12.2008 | |
| Decrease of impairment losses from due from banks (note 9) | (24) |
| Foreign exchange differences | 1,194 |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 7,867 |
| Changes for the period 1.1 - 31.12.2009 | |
| Decrease of impairment losses from due from banks (note 9) | (4) |
| Foreign exchange differences | (214) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 7,649 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Government bonds | 68,224 | 78,457 |
| Other debt securities: | ||
| - Listed | 1,662 | 543 |
| - Non-listed | 410 | 457 |
| Shares: | ||
| - Listed | 304 | 1,678 |
| Total | 70,600 | 81,135 |
| 31.12.2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Contract nominal | Fair value | ||
| amount | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Derivatives held for trading | |||
| a. Foreign exchange derivatives | |||
| Currency forwards | 1,471,472 | 4,693 | 20,517 |
| Currency swaps | 3,306,967 | 41,956 | 24,479 |
| Cross currency swaps | 593,840 | 23,691 | 44,058 |
| Currency options | 18,218 | 104 | 280 |
| Currency options embedded in customer products | 12,410 | 116 | |
| Total non-listed | 5,402,907 | 70,560 | 89,334 |
| b. Interest rate derivatives | |||
| Interest rate swaps | 15,804,576 | 247,208 | 226,232 |
| Interest rate options (caps) | 768,834 | 6,245 | 6,092 |
| Total non-listed | 16,573,410 | 253,453 | 232,324 |
| c. Commodity derivatives | |||
| Commodity swaps | 1,161 | 425 | 424 |
| Total non-listed | 1,161 | 425 | 424 |
| d. Index derivatives | |||
| Options | 743 | 5 | |
| Futures | 352 | 7 | 26 |
| Total listed | 1,095 | 12 | 26 |
| e. Credit derivatives | |||
| Credit default swaps embedded in debt securities | 255,929 | 20,637 | |
| Total non-listed | 255,929 | 20,637 | |
| Derivatives for hedging | |||
| a. Foreign exchange derivatives | |||
| Currency swaps | 68,354 | 120 | 6,344 |
| Cross currency swaps | 225,293 | 10,095 | |
| Total non-listed | 293,647 | 10,215 | 6,344 |
| b. Interest rate derivatives | |||
| Interest rate swaps | 6,189,882 | 12,513 | 254,843 |
| Total non-listed | 6,189,882 | 12,513 | 254,843 |
| Grand total | 28,718,031 | 347,178 | 603,932 |
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
| 31.12.2008 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair Value Contract nominal |
||||
| amount | Assets | Liabilities | ||
| Derivatives held for trading | ||||
| a. Foreign exchange derivatives | ||||
| Currency forwards | 2,417,331 | 101,825 | 97,943 | |
| Currency swaps | 3,444,037 | 49,595 | 95,481 | |
| Cross currency swaps | 380,931 | 54,369 | 7,850 | |
| Currency options | 151,341 | 2,246 | 2,207 | |
| Currency options embedded in customer products | 4,083 | 59 | ||
| Total non-listed | 6,397,723 | 208,094 | 203,481 | |
| b. Interest rate derivatives | ||||
| Interest rate swaps | 14,983,030 | 208,482 | 263,290 | |
| Interest rate options (caps) | 810,214 | 4,057 | 3,268 | |
| Total non-listed | 15,793,244 | 212,539 | 266,558 | |
| Options | 20,000 | 30 | ||
| Total listed | 20,000 | 30 | ||
| c. Commodity derivatives | ||||
| Commodity swaps | 5,078 | 2,942 | 2,933 | |
| Total non-listed | 5,078 | 2,942 | 2,933 | |
| d. Index derivatives | ||||
| Otc options | 10,000 | 423 | ||
| Total non-listed | 10,000 | 423 | ||
| Futures | 1,536 | 59 | 19 | |
| Options | 6,284 | 34 | ||
| Total listed | 7,820 | 93 | 19 | |
| e. Credit derivatives | ||||
| Credit default swaps embedded in debt securities | 304,445 | 45,521 | ||
| Total non-listed | 304,445 | 45,521 | ||
| Derivatives for hedging | ||||
| a. Foreign exchange derivatives | ||||
| Currency swaps | 89,522 | 5,882 | 1,696 | |
| Cross currency swaps | 237,831 | 21,865 | ||
| Total non-listed | 327,353 | 27,747 | 1,696 | |
| b. Interest rate derivatives | ||||
| Interest rate swaps | 3,124,810 | 24,616 | 285,138 | |
| Total non-listed | 3,124,810 | 24,616 | 285,138 | |
| c. Index derivatives | ||||
| Index swaps Total non-listed |
30,998 30,998 |
8,542 8,542 |
||
| Grand total | 26,021,471 | 485,026 | 805,346 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals | ||
| Mortgages: | ||
| - Non-securitized | 11,040,759 | 10,822,806 |
| - Securitized | 2,713,146 | 2,715,262 |
| Consumer: | ||
| - Non-securitized | 3,404,039 | 3,183,581 |
| - Securitized | 1,464,555 | 1,485,843 |
| Credit cards | 1,277,859 | 1,285,118 |
| Other | 78,501 | 119,399 |
| Total | 19,978,859 | 19,612,009 |
| Companies: | ||
| Corporate loans | ||
| - Non-securitized | 26,878,943 | 29,779,390 |
| - Securitized | 3,196,024 | |
| Leasing | ||
| - Non-securitized | 849,967 | 1,448,224 |
| - Securitized | 486,072 | |
| Factoring | 634,977 | 599,888 |
| Total | 32,045,983 | 31,827,502 |
| Receivables from insurance and re-insurance activities | 10,430 | 9,950 |
| Other receivables | 1,007,475 | 531,235 |
| 53,042,747 | 51,980,696 | |
| Less: | ||
| Allowance for impairment losses (1) | (1,642,808) | (1,275,994) |
| Total | 51,399,939 | 50,704,702 |
| Balance 1.1.2008 | 840,594 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1 - 31.12.2008 | |
| Change in present value of impairment reserve | 64,453 |
| Foreign exchange differences | (8,106) |
| Impairment losses for the fiscal year (note 9) | 601,285 |
| Loans written-off during the fiscal year | (222,232) |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 1,275,994 |
| Changes for the period 1.1 - 31.12.2009 | |
| Change in present value of impairment reserve | 81,545 |
| Foreign exchange differences | 10,585 |
| Impairment losses for the fiscal year (note 9) | 698,600 |
| Loans written-off during the fiscal year | (423,916) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 1,642,808 |
The Bank and Alpha Leasing A.E. securitized mortgage, consumer, corporate loans and financial leases through special purpose entities controlled by them. Additionally, they provide guarantee to the holders of the bonds issued. Thus, the Group retains all risks deriving from the above mentioned financial instruments.
In accordance with amendments to IAS 39, in the third quarter of 2008 the Group reclassified securities of €21.7 million from the available for sale portfolio to the loans portfolio. These securities are not traded in an active market and the Group has the intention to hold them in the foreseeable future. The above securities are impaired as of 31.12.2008 by €17.3 million. Their carrying amount as at 31.12.2009 amounts to €1.5 million and their fair value to €1.3 million.
(1) In addition to the allowance for impairment losses, an additional provision of € 521 (31.12.2008: €3,627) has been recorded to cover credit risk relating to off balance sheet items. The total provision recorded to cover credit risk amounts to €1,643,329 (31.12.2008: €1,279,621).
The finance lease receivables by duration are as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 1 year | 410,493 | 456,651 |
| From 1 year to 5 years | 546,021 | 716,826 |
| More than 5 years | 597,551 | 785,959 |
| 1,554,065 | 1,959,436 | |
| Non accrued finance income | (218,026) | (511,212) |
| Total | 1,336,039 | 1,448,224 |
The net amount of financial lease receivables by duration are as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Up to 1 year | 374,047 | 374,042 |
| From 1 year to 5 years | 453,958 | 502,288 |
| More than 5 years | 508,034 | 571,894 |
| Total | 1,336,039 | 1,448,224 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Government bonds | 724,897 | 366,804 |
| Other debt securities | ||
| - Listed | 549,559 | 89,994 |
| - Non-listed | 10,133 | 169,328 |
| Shares | ||
| - Listed | 39,598 | 40,465 |
| - Non-listed | 37,190 | 36,597 |
| Other variable yield securities | 56,785 | 49,338 |
| Total | 1,418,162 | 752,526 |
During 2009 the Group has recognized impairment for its available for sale bond portfolio of €31,121 which is included in the account "Gains less losses on financial transactions" (31.12.2008: € 4,020).
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Fair value | Cost | Fair value | |
| Government bonds: | ||||
| - Non securitized | 2,623,896 | 2,404,625 | 1,805,579 | 1,697,446 |
| - Securitized | 58,869 | 59,045 | ||
| Other debt securities: | ||||
| - Non securitized: | ||||
| Listed | 1,240,838 | 1,076,727 | 2,558,601 | 2,144,857 |
| Non-listed | 14,995 | 14,151 | 124,529 | 121,637 |
| - Securitized: | ||||
| Listed | 949,521 | 897,213 | ||
| Non-listed | ||||
| Less: | ||||
| Allowance for impairment losses | (19,626) | |||
| Total | 4,868,493 | 4,451,761 | 4,488,709 | 3,963,940 |
The increase in the held to maturity non securitized government securities is due to the acquisition of Greek State bonds amounted to € 0.9 billion, equal to the value of the preference shares issued in the name of the Greek State in accordance with the regulations of Law 3723/2008.
The Bank during 2009, has securitized bonds through a special purpose entity controlled by the Bank.
During 2009 the Group has recognized impairment for its held to maturity bond portfolio for the amount of €19,626, which is included in the account "Gains less losses on financial transactions".
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Opening balance | 59,260 | 5,320 | |
| Purchase / Recognition of participation | 1,020 | 46,954 | |
| Returns of capital (note 45h, 45p) | (6,585) | ||
| Dividends received | (17) | (11) | |
| Share of profit / (loss) | (2,963) | 6,997 | |
| Closing balance | 50,715 | 59,260 |
Purchase represent the acquisition of the company Kritis Gi – Tsatsakis A.V.E.E as included in note 45(s).
The Group's investments in associates are analyzed as follows:
| Country of | Group's ownership interest % | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | incorporation | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| a. Evisak Α.Ε | Greece | 27.00 | 27.00 | |
| b. AEDEP Thessalias & Stereas Ellados (1) | Greece | 50.00 | 50.00 | |
| c. A.L.C. Novelle Investments Ltd | Cyprus | 33.33 | 33.33 | |
| d. EL.P.ΕΤ. Balcan Α.Ε. | Greece | 26.71 | 26.71 | |
| e. Kritis Gi - Tsatsakis Α.V.Ε.Ε. (note 45s) | Greece | 22.95 |
The Group's share in equity and profit and loss of each associate is set out below:
| Name | Group's share on equity 31.12.2009 |
Share of profit/(loss) 31.12.2009 |
|---|---|---|
| a. Evisak Α.Ε | 932 | 17 |
| Less: Impairment of Evisak A.E. | (915) | |
| b. AEDEP Thessalias & Stereas Ellados (1) | 74 | |
| c. A.L.C. Novelle Investments Ltd | 3,233 | (32) |
| d. EL.P.ET. Balcan Α.Ε. | 46,887 | (2,432) |
| e. Kritis Gi - Tsatsakis Α.V.Ε.Ε. (note 45s) | 504 | (516) |
| Total | 50,715 | (2,963) |
| Land and Buildings | |
|---|---|
| Balance 1.1.2008 Cost Accumulated depreciation |
78,526 (4,966) |
| 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2008 Net book value 1.1.2008 Foreign exchange differences Additions Reclassification to "Property, plant and equipment" (1) Depreciation charge for the period Net book value 31.12.2008 Balance 31.12.2008 Cost Accumulated depreciation |
73,560 (90) 466 (6,450) (611) 66,875 72,244 (5,369) |
| 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2009 Net book value 1.1.2009 Foreign exchange differences Additions Disposals Reclassification from "Property, plant and equipment" (2) Depreciation charge for the period Net book value 31.12.2009 Balance 31.12.2009 Cost Accumulated depreciation |
66,875 (59) 1,069 (2) 5,555 (770) 72,668 79,570 (6,902) |
The fair value of investment property as at 31.12.2009 as determined by independent evaluators amounted to € 85,813.
(1)The reclassification of amount € 6,450, during 2008 to property, plant and equipment relates to a building that the Bank decided to own use. (2)The reclassification of € 5,555, during 2009 from property, plant and equipment concerns a building that has been leased.
| Land and buildings |
Leased equipment |
Equipment | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance 1.1.2008 | ||||
| Cost | 1,283,906 | 5,414 | 414,199 | 1,703,519 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (230,544) | (2,342) | (297,358) | (530,244) |
| 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2008 | ||||
| Net book value 1.1.2008 | 1,053,362 | 3,072 | 116,841 | 1,173,275 |
| Foreign exchange differences | (10,174) | (400) | (3,294) | (13,868) |
| Additions | 93,192 | 54,108 | 147,300 | |
| Disposals | (842) | (930) | (1,145) | (2,917) |
| Additions from companies consolidated for the first time in | ||||
| 2008 | 1,465 | 1,115 | 2,580 | |
| Reclassification from "Investment property" (note 19) | 6,450 | 6,450 | ||
| Reclassification from "Equipment" | 4,038 | 345 | (4,383) | |
| Depreciation charge for the period | (26,840) | (280) | (31,460) | (58,580) |
| Net book value 31.12.2008 | 1,120,651 | 1,807 | 131,782 | 1,254,240 |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | ||||
| Cost | 1,373,990 | 2,814 | 454,795 | 1,831,599 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (253,339) | (1,007) | (323,013) | (577,359) |
| 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Net book value 1.1.2009 | 1,120,651 | 1,807 | 131,782 | 1,254,240 |
| Foreign exchange differences | (5,771) | (97) | (1,622) | (7,490) |
| Additions | 39,949 | 12,743 | 27,323 | 80,015 |
| Disposals | (4,291) | (3,106) | (1,303) | (8,700) |
| Additions from companies consolidated for the first time in | ||||
| 2009 | 10,594 | 10,594 | ||
| Reclassification to "Investment property" (note 19) | (5,861) | 420 | (114) | (5,555) |
| Derpeciation charge for the period | (28,327) | (2,387) | (33,939) | (64,653) |
| Net book value 31.12.2009 | 1,126,944 | 9,380 | 122,127 | 1,258,451 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Cost | 1,404,715 | 12,191 | 471,015 | 1,887,921 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (277,771) | (2,811) | (348,888) | (629,470) |
As at 31 December 2009 "Land and Buildings" include owned fixed assets of € 1,006,584. The fair value of these assets as determined by independent evaluators the same date was € 1,093,380.
| Goodwill | Software | Other intangible |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance 1.1.2008 | ||||
| Cost | 58,008 | 181,273 | 25,785 | 265,066 |
| Accumulated amortization | (120,527) | (10,042) | (130,569) | |
| 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2008 | ||||
| Net book value 1.1.2008 | 58,008 | 60,746 | 15,743 | 134,497 |
| Foreign exchange differences | (7,272) | (640) | (479) | (8,391) |
| Additions | 44,499 | 17,947 | 62,446 | |
| Disposals | (183) | (183) | ||
| Reclassifications | 3,453 | (3,453) | ||
| Additions from companies consolidated | ||||
| for the first time in 2008 | 1,551 | 49 | 1 | 1,601 |
| Impairment losses | (251) | (251) | ||
| Amortization charge for the period | (25,089) | (4,669) | (29,758) | |
| Net book value 31.12.2008 | 52,036 | 82,835 | 25,090 | 159,961 |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | ||||
| Cost | 52,036 | 227,612 | 37,983 | 317,631 |
| Accumulated amortization | (144,777) | (12,893) | (157,670) | |
| 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Net book value 1.1.2009 | 52,036 | 82,835 | 25,090 | 159,961 |
| Foreign exchange differences | (3,225) | (523) | (497) | (4,245) |
| Additions | 33,887 | 15,295 | 49,182 | |
| Disposals | (109) | (338) | (447) | |
| Reclassifications | (61) | 61 | ||
| Amortization charge for the period | (21,415) | (4,927) | (26,342) | |
| Net book value 31.12.2009 | 48,811 | 94,614 | 34,684 | 178,109 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Cost | 48,811 | 260,424 | 51,718 | 360,953 |
| Accumulated amortization | (165,810) | (17,034) | (182,844) |
The annual impairment test performed on the goodwill arising from the acquisition of Alpha Bank Srbija A.D. confirmed that no adjustment to the carrying amount is necessary. Specifically, the value in use and the fair value less costs to sell were determined to be higher than the carrying amount of the subsidiary presented in the consolidated financial statements and therefore no impairment loss exists to the goodwill which has been arised even after the recognition of other intangible assets.
Other intangible assets which were recognized upon acquisition of the above mentioned bank that relate to the deposit base, and customer relationships, do not present any indication of impairment and will be fully depreciated within the fiscal year 2010. The brand name and the software have been fully amortized during 2008 and no longer used.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | 293,289 | 333,499 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (202,492) | (197,779) |
| Total | 90,797 | 135,720 |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from:
| 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognized in | Foreign | ||||
| Balance 1.1.2009 |
Income Statement |
Equity | Exchange Differences |
Balance 31.12.2009 |
|
| Depreciation and fixed assets write offs |
744 | (3,757) | 36 | (2,977) | |
| Tax revaluation of fixed assets | 8,236 | 8,236 | |||
| Valuation of loans | (71,708) | 7,703 | (64,005) | ||
| Suspension of interest accruals | (93,428) | (31,896) | (125,324) | ||
| Impairment of loans | 27,382 | 45,690 | 73,072 | ||
| Valuation of derivative financial instruments |
84,496 | (30,554) | 53,942 | ||
| Tax losses carried forward | 4,763 | (299) | 4,464 | ||
| Other temporary differences | 73,437 | 19,696 | (1,558) | 91,575 | |
| Effective interest rate | (13,374) | (11,856) | (25,230) | ||
| Employee defined benefit obligations | 82,546 | (11,869) | 70,677 | ||
| Valuation of liabilities to credit institutions and other borrowed |
|||||
| funds due to fair value hedge | (7,553) | (210) | (7,763) | ||
| Valuation of other securities | 13,203 | (4,750) | (3,912) | 4,541 | |
| Valuation of bonds | 26,544 | 2,732 | (19,884) | 9,392 | |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations |
432 | (235) | 197 | ||
| Total | 135,720 | (19,370) | (25,318) | (235) | 90,797 |
| 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2008 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognized in | |||||
| Balance 1.1.2008 |
Income Statement |
Equity | Foreign Exchange Differences |
Balance 31.12.2008 |
|
| Depreciation and fixed assets write offs |
4,104 | (3,185) | (175) | 744 | |
| Tax revaluation of fixed assets | 8,236 | 8,236 | |||
| Valuation of loans | 19,803 | (91,511) | (71,708) | ||
| Suspension of interest accruals | (53,320) | (40,108) | (93,428) | ||
| Impairment of loans | (21,978) | 49,360 | 27,382 | ||
| Valuation of derivative financial instruments |
3 | 84,493 | 84,496 | ||
| Tax losses carried forward | 4,329 | 434 | 4,763 | ||
| Other temporary differences | 28,037 | 43,842 | 1,558 | 73,437 | |
| Effective interest rate | 2,212 | (15,586) | (13,374) | ||
| Employee defined benefit obligations | 111,770 | (29,224) | 82,546 | ||
| Valuation of liabilities to credit institutions and other borrowed funds due to fair value hedge |
(17,672) | 10,119 | (7,553) | ||
| Valuation of other securities | 7,951 | 5,252 | 13,203 | ||
| Valuation of bonds | (1,838) | (10,067) | 38,449 | 26,544 | |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations |
432 | 432 | |||
| Total | 75,450 | 14,754 | 45,084 | 432 | 135,720 |
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Investments on behalf of life insurance policyholders | 23,723 | 21,486 |
| Prepaid expenses | 17,601 | 18,344 |
| Accrued income | 3,866 | 7,078 |
| Tax advances and withholding taxes | 223,881 | 186,578 |
| Receivables from employee defined benefit plan (note 29) | 45,905 | 47,311 |
| Additional contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund (Law 3714/2008) | 114,649 | 52,290 |
| Other | 170,359 | 216,212 |
| Total | 599,984 | 549,299 |
In accordance with article 6 of Law 3714/7.11.2008 the amount of the Bank's deposits guaranteed by the deposit guarantee fund, increased from € 20,000 to € 100,000 per depositor. The contribution paid by banks to deposit guarantee fund also increased.
The Law 3746/16.2.2009 concerning the "Hellenic Deposit and Investment Guarantee Fund (HDIGF)" provides that the difference between the regular annual contribution of credit institutions resulting from the application of article 6 of Law 3714/2008 will be included in a special assets group whose elements are jointly included in the proportion of each participant in the credit institutions.
As at 31.12.2009 "Non-current assets held for sale" include land and buildings amounting to € 115,615 (31.12.2008: € 53,574) and office equipment amounting to € 25 (31.12.2008: € 231).
As at 31.12.2009 the fair value of "Non-current assets held for sale" as determined by independent evaluators amounted to € 121,371.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits: | ||
| - Current accounts | 96,599 | 426,525 |
| - Term deposits | ||
| European Central Bank | 10,285,015 | 5,187,133 |
| Other credit institutions | 1,555,206 | 1,364,140 |
| Sale and repurchase agreements (Repos) | 490,203 | 934,078 |
| Borrowing funds | 808,416 | 1,051,920 |
| Total | 13,235,439 | 8,963,796 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits: | ||
| - Current accounts | 7,372,548 | 6,340,839 |
| - Saving accounts | 8,713,036 | 7,985,913 |
| - Term deposits | 24,729,568 | 24,872,206 |
| Debt securities in issue | 1,929,937 | 3,151,516 |
| Sale and repurchase agreements (Repos) | 8,283 | 34,742 |
| 42,753,372 | 42,385,216 | |
| Cheques payables | 162,322 | 161,561 |
| Total | 42,915,694 | 42,546,777 |
| i. Securities (ECP) | |
|---|---|
| Balance 1.1.2009 | 130,030 |
| Changes for the period 1.1 – 31.12.2009 | |
| New issues | 1,193,235 |
| Maturities/Redemptions | (1,236,024) |
| Accrued interest | 4,007 |
| Foreign exchange differences | (1,837) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 89,411 |
The new issues in Euro pay an average spread of 15 to 40 basis points over Euribor of the respective period.
| Balance 1.1.2009 | |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1 – 31.12.2009 | |
| New issues | 992,750 |
| Maturities/Redemptions | (1,000,000) |
| Commissions/expenses | 4,144 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | (3,106) |
According to article 2 of the Law 3723/2008 for the enhancement of the economy's liquidity, the Bank issued the following securities, guaranteed by the Greek State:
| Balance 1.1.2009 | 9,287,581 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1 – 31.12.2009 | |
| New issues | 2,419,095 |
| (Purchases)/sales by Group companies | (661,857) |
| Maturities/Redemptions | (4,849,838) |
| Fair value change due to hedging | 431 |
| Accrued interest | (19,703) |
| Foreign exchange differences | (8,521) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 6,167,188 |
The following securities are included in the new issues:
• Nominal value of € 100 million maturing on 15.3.2011, bearing a fixed three month interest rate of 2.5%, with an issuer call option exercisable on interest payment dates starting from 15.3.2010.
• Nominal value of €20 million maturing on 15.9.2012, bearing a three month interest rate which is equal to twice the three month Euribor if Euribor is below the barrier of 3% and fixed interest rate of 4.5% if Euribor is above the barrier of 3%.
| Balance 1.1.2009 | 975,090 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1 – 31.12.2009 | |
| (Purchases)/sales by Group companies | 24,832 |
| Maturities/Redemptions | (156,000) |
| Fair value changes due to hedging | (2,042) |
| Accrued interest | (3,897) |
| Foreign exchange differences | (12,663) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 825,320 |
Of the above debt securities in issue amounted to € 7,078,813 an amount of € 1,929,938 (31.12.2008: € 3,151,516) held by Bank customers has been reclassified to "Due from customers". Therefore the balance of "Debt securities in issue held by institutional investors and other borrowed funds" as at 31 December 2009, amounts to € 5,148,875 (31.12.2008: €7,241,185).
Bonds of € 8.5 billion from the securitization of bonds, consumer, corporate and finance lease loans as well as the issuance of covered bonds with a secured portfolio that constists of collateralized mortgage loans, are not presented in "debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds" since these securities, issued by Group companies, are held by the Group (1).
The aforementioned amount of €8.5 billion includes bonds issued within 2009 through the special purpose entities Talanto Plc, covered by bond portfolio, Epihiro Plc, covered by corporate loans and Irida Plc, covered by financial leases. Part of these bonds that have been rated by credit rating agencies have been accepted as collateral by the Bank of Greece for monetary policy purposes.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current income tax | 81,809 | 86,849 |
| Other taxes | 26,678 | 41,213 |
| Total | 108,487 | 128,062 |
(1)Financial disclosure regarding covered bond issues, as determined by the 2620/28.08.09 directive of Bank of Greece, will be published at the Bank's website.
Balance Sheet 31.12.2009 Liability/(Asset) Income statement 1.1. - 31.12.2009 Expense/(Income) Balance Sheet 31.12.2008 Liability/(Asset) Income statement 1.1. - 31.12.2008 Expense/(Income) TAP – Lump sum benefit (45,905) 3,008 (47,311) 3,008 TAPILT (3,733) Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd 43,137 6,589 37,673 6,438 Other Companies 4,713 156 5,089 450 Total 9,753 6,163
The total amounts recognized in the financial statements for employee defined benefit obligations are presented in
Balance sheet and income statement amounts are analyzed per fund and benefit as follows:
the table below:
After TAP was absorded by the Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees for the supplementary pension (Article 10, Law 3620/2007), TAP obligation is restricted to paying a lump-sum benefit to retiring employees, which is guaranteed by the Bank.
The amounts in balance sheet are analyzed as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | 129,848 | 128,895 |
| Fair value of plan assets | (151,969) | (156,268) |
| Deficit/(Surplus) | (22,121) | (27,373) |
| Unrecognized actuarial losses | (23,784) | (19,938) |
| Asset in balance sheet | (45,905) | (47,311) |
Amounts included in income statement are as follows:
| From 1 January to | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Current service cost | 3,699 | 4,751 |
| Interest cost | 6,960 | 6,391 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (7,970) | (8,134) |
| Actuarial losses recognized during the fiscal year | 319 | |
| Total (included in staff costs) | 3,008 | 3,008 |
The movement in present value of accrued liabilities is as follows:
| 2009 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 128,895 | 127,035 |
| Current service cost | 3,699 | 4,751 |
| Interest cost | 6,960 | 6,391 |
| Employee contributions | 1,433 | 1,396 |
| Benefits paid | (9,517) | (6,912) |
| Benefits paid directly by the Bank | (1,602) | (1,130) |
| Expenses | (20) | (5) |
| Actuarial losses/(Gains) | (2,631) | |
| Closing balance | 129,848 | 128,895 |
The movement in fair value of Plan assets is as follows:
| 2009 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 156,268 | 162,031 |
| Expected return | 7,970 | 8,134 |
| Employee contributions | 1,433 | 1,396 |
| Benefits paid | (9,517) | (6,912) |
| Expenses | (20) | (5) |
| Actuarial losses | (4,165) | (8,376) |
| Closing balance | 151,969 | 156,268 |
The Plan assets include deposits with Alpha Bank of € 28.6 million, receivables from Alpha Bank of € 31.1 million, bonds issued by Alpha Credit Group Plc of € 82.6 million, Alpha Bank shares of € 6.4 million and other receivables of € 3.3 million.
The movement of the receivable is as follows:
| Balance 1.1.2008 | (49,189) |
|---|---|
| Accrued expense | 3,008 |
| Benefits paid directly by the Bank | (1,130) |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | (47,311) |
| Changes for the period 1.1 - 31.12.2009 | |
| Accrued expense | 3,008 |
| Benefits paid directly by the Bank | (1,602) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | (45,905) |
The principal actuarial assumptions used are the following:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 6.4% | 5.8% |
| Expected return on Plan assets | 5.0% | 5.0% |
| Future salary increases | 4.0% | 3.5% |
Due to the incorporation of the Ionian and Popular Bank Insurance Fund (TAPILT – Welfare Sector), that paid the lump sum benefit to all employees of former Ioniki Bank, with the Bank Employee and Companies Common Benefit Plan (TAYTEKO) on 1.10.2008, the liability was written off.
Personnel receive a lump sum benefit on retirement which is calculated based on the years of service and salary. Amounts included in balance sheet are as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | 52,961 | 44,860 |
| Unrecognized actuarial losses | (9,824) | (7,187) |
| Recognized liability | 43,137 | 37,673 |
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
Amounts included in income statement are as follows:
| From 1 January to | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Current service cost | 3,918 | 4,042 |
| Interest cost | 2,550 | 2,186 |
| Net actuarial losses recognized in the fiscal year | 121 | 210 |
| Total (included in staff costs) | 6,589 | 6,438 |
The movement of the present value of accrued benefit arises as follows:
| 2009 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 37,673 | 33,320 |
| Current service cost | 3,918 | 4,042 |
| Interest cost | 2,550 | 2,186 |
| Actuarial losses recognized in the fiscal year | 121 | 210 |
| Benefits paid | (1,125) | (2,085) |
| Closing balance | 43,137 | 37,673 |
The principal actuarial assumptions used are the following:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 5.21% | 5.75% |
| Future salary increases | 6.25% | 6.50% |
The employees of the subsidiaries in Greece with indefinite employment contracts receive a lump sum payment on retirement, which is defined by Law 2112/1920. In the subsidiary Alpha Bank Srbija A.D., the employees receive a lump sum payment on retirement, which equals three salaries of Serbian State employees. The liability arises as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Liability in balance sheet | 4,713 | 5,089 |
| From 1 January to | ||
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Expense (included in staff costs) | 156 | 450 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Dividends payable | 9,046 | 9,965 |
| Liabilities to third parties | 213,970 | 233,364 |
| Liabilities to Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees (1) | 469,615 | 518,400 |
| Brokerage services | 10,000 | 22,872 |
| Deferred income | 53,676 | 59,090 |
| Accrued expenses | 79,081 | 83,143 |
| Liabilities from credit cards | 242,890 | 228,789 |
| Other | 226,584 | 194,664 |
| Total | 1,304,862 | 1,350,287 |
(1) In accordance with article 10 of Law 3620/2007 TAP members joined the Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees (ETAT) as of 1.1.2008,at a cost of the Bank amounting € 543 million. This amount plus interest is attributable in ten equal annual installments.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Insurance provisions | 45,309 | 39,770 |
| Provisions to cover credit risk and other provisions | 9,748 | 13,493 |
| Total | 55,057 | 53,263 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Non-life insurance | ||
| Unearned premiums | 5,537 | 5,163 |
| Outstanding claim reserves | 4,477 | 4,109 |
| Total | 10,014 | 9,272 |
| Life insurance | ||
| Mathematical reserves | 9,144 | 7,635 |
| Outstanding claim reserves | 2,428 | 1,377 |
| Total | 11,572 | 9,012 |
| Reserves for investments held on behalf and at risk of life insurance | ||
| policy holders | 23,723 | 21,486 |
| Total | 45,309 | 39,770 |
| Balance 1.1.2008 | 54,374 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1. – 31.12.2008 | |
| Reversal of provisions to cover credit risk relating to off-balance sheet items (note 9) | (42,178) |
| Other provisions charged to profit and loss | 2,190 |
| Provisions used during the period | (443) |
| Foreign Exchange differences | (450) |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 13,493 |
| Changes for the period 1.1. – 31.12.2009 | |
| Reversal of provisions to cover credit risk relating to off-balance sheet items (note 9) | (4,335) |
| Other provisions charged to profit and loss | 3,896 |
| Provisions used during the period | (849) |
| Reversal of provisions | (2,303) |
| Foreign exchange differences | (154) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 9,748 |
The amount of other provisions charged to profit and loss is included in "Other expenses" of the income statement.
| Number of Common Shares |
Number of Preference Shares |
Paid-in capital | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance 1.1.2008 | 410,976,652 | 1,602,809 | |
| Share capital increase through the capitalization of the share premium reserve of €184,033 and part of taxed retained earnings of €144,748, with an increase of the nominal value of each share from €3.90 to €4.70 (Decision of Shareholders' meeting held on 3 |
|||
| April 2008) | 328,781 | ||
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 410,976,652 | 1,931,590 | |
| Share capital increase through the issuance of new preference, non voting, paper and redeemable shares, according to Law 3723/2008 |
200,000,000 | 940,000 | |
| Share capital increase through cash payment with the issuance of new common, registered, voting, non paper shares of nominal value €4.70 each and issue price €8.00 each |
123,292,996 | 579,477 | |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 534,269,648 | 200,000,000 | 3,451,067 |
a) In the context of Law 3723/2008 relating to the enhancement of economy's liquidity, the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Bank, held on 12.1.2009, approved:
In implementation of the above decision of the Bank's Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, and pursu¬ant to decisions 2/24004/0025/31.3.2009 and 2/35006/0023A/14.5.2009 of the Minister of Economy and Finance, a subscription agreement was concluded between the Bank and the Greek State on 14.5.2009. On 21.5.2009, the amount of the capital increase was fully subscribed by the Greek State following the transfer from the latter to the Bank of Greek Government bonds with nominal value of € 940 million, a 5 year duration, bearing a floating rate of interest. Furthermore, the Board of Directors of the Bank issued a multiple title deed for the total number of prefer¬ence shares (200,000,000 shares), in the name of the Greek State, with the following main characteristics:
According to a draft law submitted to the Parliament by the Ministry of Finance on 16 March 2010 the coupon of the preference shares has a step up feature of 2% annually, if after five years following the issuance, the credit institutions have not redeem the preference shares.
Taking into account the aforementioned characteristics of the preference shares the Bank has recognized the preference shares as part of its equity and the related accrued return as of 31.12.2009 amounts to € 58.8 million before tax.
The Bank's Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 23.6.2009, approved and ratified the resolution by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders convened on 12.1.2009, regarding the increase of the share capital and the modification of the Bank's Articles of Incorporation and was informed of, and accepted, the report by the appointed committee for the evaluation of the bonds contributed and issued by the Greek State for the participation in the share capital increase approved by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 12.1.2009.
b) The Board of Directors of the Bank, after the approval of the Second General Shareholders Meeting held on 6.6.2006, in its meeting held on 19.10.2009 decided unanimously among others on a share capital increase for the maximum amount of €579,477 through cash payment and the issuance of 123,292,996 new common, registered shares of nominal value €4.70 each and issue price €8.00 each.
The Ministry of Economy, Competitiveness and Shipping on 30.11.2009 with decision K2-12294 approved the Bank's share capital increase.
| Opening balance 1 January 2008 | 184,033 |
|---|---|
| Share capital increase through the capitalization of share premium | (184,033) |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | |
| Share capital increase - share premium from the issue of common shares | 406,867 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 406,867 |
In 2009 the share capital increase and the issuance of 123,292,996 new common registered shares of nominal value €4.70 and issue price €8.00 resulted in a total difference that amounted to €406,867 between the shares' nominal value and issue price. The difference was credited in "Share Premium" account.
Reserves are analyzed as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Statutory reserve | 477,164 | 460,184 |
According to the Bank's articles of association (article 26) as amended in May 2008, the Bank is required to transfer 5% of its annual net profit to the statutory reserve, until the reserve amounts to one third of share capital. This reserve can only be used to offset losses according to article 44 of Law 2190/1920.
For the remaining companies of the Group the statutory reserve is formed according to local regulations.
| 2009 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance 1.1 | (173,773) | (1,775) |
| Net change in fair value of available for sale securities, after income tax | 200,551 | (205,653) |
| Net change in fair value of available for sale securities transferred to profit | ||
| and loss | (143,437) | 33,655 |
| Balance 31.12 | (116,659) | (173,773) |
c. Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | (121,252) | (98,007) |
| Total reserves (a)+(b)+(c) | 239,253 | 188,404 |
a) According to paragraph 3 of article 1 of Law 3723/2008 referring to the enhancement of economy's liquidity, dividend distribution to shareholders of credit institutions, participating in the above program, cannot exceed 35% as stated in Law 148/1967.
The 20708/Β.1175/23.4.2009 decision of Minister of Economy and Finance clarified that in the case of existence of distributable profits, the distribution of dividends is limited from zero up to maximum of 35% of profits. Additionally for the fiscal year 2008 and according to article 28 of Law 3576/2009, dividends may only be distributed in the form of shares and not in cash.
Following the above, the General Meeting of Shareholders held on 23.6.2009 decided not to distribute dividends for the fiscal year 2008.
b) Included in "Retained Earnings" on 31.12.2009 are the costs from the share capital increase as mentioned in note 32, amounting to € 53,240 after deducting the relevant attributable income tax of € 13,311.
The Bank, pursuant to the decisions of General Meeting of Shareholders held on 3.4.2008, purchased, during the period 1.1 - 16.2.2009, 457,601 treasury shares at a cost of € 2,665 (€ 5.83 per share).
On 31.8.2009, the Bank completed the sale of 6,140,959 treasury shares the cost of which amounted to € 71,650, through a private placement, which represented 1.49% of its issued common voting shares. The result of the above mentioned transaction has been recognized directly to Retained earnings account of equity.
The number of treasury shares and the cost are analyzed as follows:
| Number of shares |
Cost | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 5,683,358 | 68,985 | 1.38% |
| Purchases 1.1 - 16.2.2009 | 457,601 | 2,665 | 0.11% |
| Sale 31.8.2009 | (6,140,959) | (71,650) | (1.49)% |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | - | - | - |
It is noted that in accordance with article 28 of Law 3756/31.3.2009, credit institutions, participating in the enhancement of the Greek economy's liquidity program (Law 3723/2008), are not allowed to purchase treasury shares during their participation in the program.
Alpha Group Jersey Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank, has issued the following hybrid securities:
They carry interest at 3-month Euribor plus a margin of 2.65%. If redemption option is not exercised by the issuer, the margin is increased by 1.325% reaching 3.975% in total. The preferred securities are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
Non-cumulative dividend of preferred securities carry fixed interest at 6% for the first 5 years and thereafter interest is determined based on the formula 4x(CMS10-CMS2) with a ceiling and floor rate of 10% and 3.25% respectively. CMS10 and CMS2 represent the Euribor of interest rate swaps of 10 and 2 years, respectively.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Hybrid securities | ||
| Perpetual with 1st call option in 2012 | 300,000 | 300,000 |
| Perpetual with 1st call option in 2015 | 588,000 | 588,000 |
| Total | 888,000 | 888,000 |
| Securities held from Group companies | (304,213) | (694) |
| Total | 583,787 | 887,306 |
The Bank, in the ordinary course of business, is a defendant in claims from customers and other legal proceedings. No provision has been recorded because after consultation with legal department, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or operations of the Bank.
There are no pending legal cases or issues in progress which may have a material impact on the financial statements or operations of the other companies of the Group. The Group recorded a provision amounting to € 4.9 million for pending legal cases or issues in progress.
In December 2009 the tax audit for the fiscal years 2006 and 2007 was completed. The Bank's branches in Bulgaria, Albania and London have been audited by the tax authorities for the years up to and including 2007. The Group's subsidiaries have been audited by the tax authorities up to and including the year indicated in the table below:
| Name | Fiscal year |
|---|---|
| Banks | |
| 1. Alpha Bank London Ltd | 2007 |
| 2. Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd | 2007 |
| 3. Alpha Bank Romania S.A. | 2006 |
| 4. Alpha Bank AD Skopje | 1997 |
| 5. Alpha Bank Jersey Ltd | 2007 |
| 6. Alpha Bank Srbija A.D. | 2001 |
| 7. OJSC Astra Bank (commencement of operation 2008) | * |
| Leasing Companies | |
| 1. Alpha Leasing A.E. | 2007 |
| 2. Alpha Leasing Romania S.A. | 2007 |
| 3. ABC Factors A.E. | 2005 |
| 4. Alpha Asset Finance C.I. Ltd (commencement of operation 2005) | * |
| Investment Banking | |
| 1. Alpha Finance A.E.P.Ε.Υ. | 2007 |
| 2. Alpha Finance US Corporation | 2001 |
| 3. Alpha Finance Romania S.A. (tax audit is in progress for fiscal years from 2003 - 2007) | 2002 |
| 4. Alpha Ventures A.E. | 2006 |
| 5. Alpha Ventures Capital Management (commencement of operation 2008) | * |
| Asset Management | |
| 1. Alpha Asset Management Α.Ε.D.Α.Κ. | 2003 |
| 2. ABL Independent Financial Advisers Ltd | 2007 |
| Insurance | |
| 1. Alpha Insurance Agents A.E. | 2006 |
| 2. Alpha Insurance Cyprus Ltd | 2006 |
| 3. Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L. | 2005 |
| 4. Alphalife A.A.E.Z. (commencement of operation 2007) | * |
| Real Estate and Hotel | |
| 1. Alpha Astika Akinita A.E. | 2005 |
| 2. Ionian Hotel Enterprises A.E. | 2005 |
| 3. Oceanos A.T.O.E.E. | 2006 |
| 4. Alpha Real Estate D.O.O. Beograd | 2008 |
| 5. Alpha Astika Akinita D.O.O.E.L. Skopje | 2007 |
| 6. Alpha Real Estate Bulgaria E.O.O.D. | 2006 |
| 7. Chardash Trading E.O.O.D. (commencement of operation 2006) | * |
* These companies have not been audited by the tax authorities since the commencement of their operations.
| Name | Fiscal year |
|---|---|
| Special purpose and holding entities | |
| 1. Alpha Credit Group Plc | 2007 |
| 2. Alpha Group Jersey Ltd | 2007 |
| 3. Alpha Group Investments Ltd | 2007 |
| 4. Ionian Holdings A.E. | 2006 |
| 5. Messana Holdings S.A. | 2008 |
| 6. Ionian Equity Participations Ltd (commencement of operation 2006) | * |
| 7. ABL Holdings Jersey Ltd | 2006 |
| 8. Alpha Covered Bonds Plc (commencement of operation 2008) | * |
| 9. Katanalotika Plc (commencement of operation 2008) | * |
| 10.Talanto Plc (commencement of operation 2009) | * |
| 11.Epihiro Plc (commencement of operation 2009) | * |
| 12.Irida Plc (commencement of operation 2009) | * |
| Other companies | |
| 1. Alpha Bank London Nominees Ltd | ** |
| 2. Alpha Trustees Ltd | 2002 |
| 3. Flagbright Ltd | ** |
| 4. Alpha Advisory Romania S.R.L. | 1998 |
| 5. Evremathea Α.Ε. | 2006 |
| 6. Kafe Alpha A.E. (commencement of operation 2006) | * |
| 7. Ionian Supporting Services Α.Ε. (commencement of operation 2007) | * |
| 8. Real Car Rental A.E. (commencement of operation 2009) | * |
Additional taxes and penalties may be imposed for the unaudited years.
The Group's minimum future lease payments are:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| ► less than one year | 56,358 | 48,624 |
| ► between one and five years | 179,472 | 162,958 |
| ► more than five years | 272,136 | 134,604 |
| Total | 507,966 | 346,186 |
The minimum future lease revenues are:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| ► less than one year | 5,928 | 6,056 |
| ► between one and five years | 17,441 | 19,267 |
| ► more than five years | 6,426 | 6,901 |
| Total | 29,795 | 32,224 |
The Group pursuant to its normal operations, is binded by contractual commitments, that in the future may result to changes in its asset structure. These commitments are monitored in off balance sheet accounts. The contractual commitments, that the Group has undertaken relate to letters of credit, letters of guarantee, undrawn credit facilities.
Letters of credit are used to facilitate trading activities and relate to the financing of contractual agreements for the transfer of goods domestically or abroad, by undertaking the direct payment of the third party bind by the agreement on behalf of the Group's client. Letters of credit, as well as letters of guarantee, are commitments under specific terms and are issued by the Group for the purpose of ensuring that its clients will fulfill the terms of their contractual obligations.
* These companies have not been audited by the tax authorities since the commencement of their operations.
** These companies are not subject to tax audits.
Undrawn credit facilities are loan agreements that may not be fulfilled immediately or may be partially fulfilled. The amount presented in the table below represents part of the agreed loan agreements and credit limits which remains unused. The Group's off balance sheet items are summarized below:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Letters of credit | 243,782 | 191,937 |
| Letters of guarantee | 5,650,394 | 5,652,060 |
| Undrawn loan agreements and credit limits | 17,511,502 | 18,040,379 |
| Total | 23,405,678 | 23,884,376 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loans to customers | 4,099,152 | 964,490 |
| Securities from Reverse Repos | 5,277,100 | 400,000 |
| Securities held for trading | 45,000 | 60,964 |
| Investment securities | 9,351,190 | 5,632,896 |
| Total | 18,772,442 | 7,058,350 |
On 7.5.2008 the Bank completed a new Medium Term Notes Program amounting to USD 7.5 billion, according to Rule 144A of the American Law, which will be offered to institutional investors. The issuer will be Alpha Group Jersey Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. The Notes will be guaranteed by the Bank and will be traded in Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The program is valid but for the time being it remains inactive.
In accordance with article 3 of Law 3723/2008, securities amounting to €1,138 million, issued by the Greek State, have been offered to the Bank through a bilateral agreement. These securities have been pledged by the European Central Bank to enhance the Bank's liquidity.
The consolidated financial statements apart from the parent company ALPHA BANK include the following entities:
| Name | Country of Incorporation |
31.12.2009 | Group's ownership interest % 31.12.2008 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Banks | |||
| 1. Alpha Bank London Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd | Cyprus | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 3. Alpha Bank Romania S.A. | Romania | 99.91 | 99.91 |
| 4. Alpha Bank AD Skopje | FYROM | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 5. Alpha Bank Jersey Ltd | Jersey | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 6. Alpha Bank Srbija A.D. | Serbia | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 7. OJSC Astra Bank (note 45j) | Ukraine | 97.01 | 93.33 |
| Leasing companies | |||
| 1. Alpha Leasing A.E. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Leasing Romania S.A. | Romania | 99.99 | 99.99 |
| 3. ABC Factors A.E. (note 45f) | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 4. Alpha Asset Finance C.I. Ltd | Jersey | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Investment Banking | |||
| 1. Alpha Finance A.E.P.Ε.Υ. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Finance US Corporation (note 45r) | USA | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 3. Alpha Finance Romania S.A. | Romania | 99.98 | 99.98 |
| 4. Alpha Ventures A.E. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 5. Alpha Ventures Capital Management | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Asset Management | |||
| 1. Alpha Asset Management Α.Ε.D.Α.Κ. (note 45m) | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Private Investment Services A.E.P.E.Y. (note 45m) | Greece | 100.00 | |
| 3. ABL Independent Financial Advisers Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Insurance | |||
| 1. Alpha Insurance Agents A.E. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Insurance Cyprus Ltd | Cyprus | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 3. Alpha Insurance Brokers S.R.L. | Romania | 99.91 | 99.91 |
| 4. Alphalife A.A.E.Z. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| Real estate and hotel | |||
| 1. Alpha Astika Akinita Α.Ε. | Greece | 90.30 | 88.59 |
| 2. Ionian Hotel Enterprises A.E. | Greece | 96.98 | 96.64 |
| 3. Oceanos A.T.O.E.E. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 4. Alpha Real Estate D.O.O. Beograd | Serbia | 90.30 | 88.59 |
| 5. Alpha Astika Akinita D.O.O.E.L. Skopje | FYROM | 90.30 | 88.59 |
| 6. Alpha Real Estate Bulgaria E.O.O.D. (note 45c) | Bulgaria | 90.30 | 88.59 |
| 7. Chardash Trading E.O.O.D. (note 45k) | Bulgaria | 90.30 | |
| Special purpose and holding entities | |||
| 1. Alpha Credit Group Plc (note 45q) | United Kingdom | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Group Jersey Ltd | Jersey | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 3. Alpha Group Investments Ltd | Cyprus | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 4. Ionian Holdings A.E. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 5. Messana Holdings S.A. | Luxembroug | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 6. Ionian Equity Participations Ltd (note 45d) | Cyprus | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 7. ABL Holdings Jersey Ltd | Jersey | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 8. Alpha Covered Bonds Plc | United Kingdom | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 9. Katanalotika Plc | United Kingdom | ||
| 10.Talanto Plc (note 45b) | United Kingdom | ||
| 11.Epihiro Plc (note 45e) | United Kingdom | ||
| 12.Irida Plc (note 45n) | United Kingdom | ||
| Other companies | |||
| 1. Alpha Bank London Nominees Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Trustees Ltd | Cyprus | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 3. Flagbright Ltd | United Kingdom | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 4. Alpha Advisory Romania S.R.L. | Romania | 99.98 | 99.98 |
| 5. Evremathea A.E. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 6. Kafe Alpha A.E. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 7. Ionian Supporting Services A.E. | Greece | 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 8. Real Car Rental A.E. (note 45a) | Greece | 100.00 |
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
| Name | Country of Incorporation |
31.12.2009 | Group's ownership interest % 31.12.2008 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Cardlink Α.Ε. | Greece | 50.00 | 50.00 |
| 2. APE Fixed Assets Α.Ε. | Greece | 60.10 | 60.10 |
| 3. APE Commercial Property Α.Ε. | Greece | 72.20 | 72.20 |
| 4. APE Investment Property Α.Ε. (notes 45g, 45i & 45l, 45o) | Greece | 67.42 | 67.42 |
| 5. Alpha ΤΑΝΕΟ Α.Κ.Ε.Σ. | Greece | 51.00 | 51.00 |
| Country of | Group's ownership interest % | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Incorporation | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 |
| 1. Evisak A.E. | Greece | 27.00 | 27.00 |
| 2. AEDEP Thessalias and Stereas Ellados A.E. | Greece | 50.00 | 50.00 |
| 3. A.L.C. Novelle Investments Ltd (note 45h) | Cyprus | 33.33 | 33.33 |
| 4. EL.P.ET. Valkaniki A.E. (note 45p) | Greece | 26.71 | 26.71 |
| 5. Kritis Gi – Τsatsakis Α.V.Ε.Ε. (note 45s) | Greece | 22.95 |
The subsidiaries are fully consolidated, joint ventures are consolidated under the proportionate method, while the associates are accounted under the equity method.
The consolidated financial statements do not include the Commercial Bank of London Ltd which is a dormant company and HSO Europe BV and Prismatech Hellas S.A, which have been fully impaired and are in the process of liquidation.
The Group hedges the foreign exchange risk arising from the net investment in Alpha Bank London Ltd and Alpha Finance US Corporation through the use of the FX swaps and interbank deposits in the functional currency of the above subsidiaries.
| (Amounts in millions of Euro) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 - 31.12.2009 | ||||||||||
| Retail | Corporate Banking |
Asset Management/ Insurance |
Investment Banking/ Treasury |
South Eastern Europe |
Other | Group | ||||
| Net interest income Net fee and |
822.8 | 388.9 | 12.8 | 121.0 | 415.7 | 1.4 | 1.762.6 | |||
| commission income | 158.8 | 84.1 | 45.8 | 27.1 | 64.0 | (1.0) | 378.8 | |||
| Other income | 6.5 | 10.7 | 2.1 | 122.5 | 45.1 | 51.6 | 238.5 | |||
| Total income | 988.1 | 483.7 | 60.7 | 270.6 | 524.8 | 52.0 | 2,379.9 | |||
| Total expenses | (618.9) | (133.6) | (40.5) | (38.7) | (306.7) | (63.4) | (1,201.8) | |||
| Impairment losses | (256.4) | (257.2) | (162.7) | (676.3) | ||||||
| Profit before income tax |
112.8 | 92.9 | 20.2 | 231.9 | 55.4 | (11.4) | 501.8 | |||
| Income tax | (152.7) | |||||||||
| Profit after income tax |
349.1 | |||||||||
| Assets | 23,344.9 | 19,586.5 | 1,622.1 | 13,187.0 | 11,200.0 | 655.5 | 69,596.0 | |||
| Liabilities | 34,298.0 | 2,990.8 | 1,990.7 | 16,644.2 | 6,942.5 | 756.6 | 63,622.8 | |||
| Capital expenditure Depreciation and |
40.1 | 11.6 | 1.1 | 3.5 | 34.6 | 26.6 | 117.5 | |||
| Amortization | 33.6 | 9.7 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 27.2 | 18.2 | 91.8 |
| (Amounts in millions of Euro) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 - 31.12.2008 | ||||||||||
| Retail | Corporate Banking |
Asset Management/ Insurance |
Investment Banking/ Treasury |
South Eastern Europe |
Other | Group | ||||
| Net interest income Net fee and |
1,093.8 | 322.9 | 15.3 | 21.8 | 342.6 | 2.2 | 1,798.6 | |||
| commission income | 185.9 | 86.0 | 65.3 | 43.2 | 85.7 | (1.7) | 464.4 | |||
| Other income | 14.2 | 12.0 | 1.6 | (15.4) | 68.9 | 1.4 | 82.7 | |||
| Total income | 1,293.9 | 420.9 | 82.2 | 49.6 | 497.2 | 1.9 | 2,345.7 | |||
| Total expenses | (595.3) | (129.9) | (51.2) | (40.7) | (295.7) | (65.5) | (1,178.3) | |||
| Impairment losses | (278.9) | (172.6) | (0.3) | (0.1) | (89.9) | (541.8) | ||||
| Profit before income tax |
419.7 | 118.4 | 30.7 | 8.8 | 111.6 | (63.6) | 625.6 | |||
| Income tax | (112.2) | |||||||||
| Profit after income tax |
513.4 | |||||||||
| Assets | 23,605.0 | 19,925.4 | 1,800.4 | 8,722.7 | 10,532.6 | 683.9 | 65,270.0 | |||
| Liabilities | 34,267.3 | 2,898.1 | 1,935.3 | 13,825.5 | 6,880.7 | 1,522.4 | 61,329.3 | |||
| Capital expenditure Depreciation and |
80.8 | 30.1 | 2.1 | 6.7 | 85.3 | 5.2 | 210.2 | |||
| Amortization | 37.3 | 10.4 | 2.0 | 1.8 | 23.4 | 14.0 | 88.9 |
Includes all individuals (retail banking customers), professionals, small and very small companies operating in Greece and abroad except from South-Eastern Europe countries.
The Group through its extended branch network offers all types of deposit products (deposits/ savings accounts, working capital/ current accounts, investment facilities/ term deposits, Repos, Swaps), loan facilities (mortgages, consumer, corporate loans, letters of guarantee) and debit and credit cards to the above customers.
Includes all medium-sized and large companies, corporations with international activities, corporations managed by the Corporate Banking Division (Corporate) and shipping corporations operating in Greece and abroad except from South Eastern Europe countries.
The Group offers working capital facilities, corporate loans, and letters of guarantee.
This sector also includes the leasing products which are offered through Alpha Leasing A.E. and factoring services to third parties through ABC Factors A.E.
Consists of a wide range of asset management services through Group's private banking units and Alpha Asset Management A.E.D.A.K. In addition, commissions are included due to the wide range of insurance products to individuals and companies through AXA insurance, which is the corporate successor of the subsidiary Alpha Insurance A.E.
Includes stock exchange, advisory and brokerage services relating to capital markets, and also investment banking facilities, offered either by the Bank or specialized Group companies (Alpha Finance A.E.P.E.Y., Alpha Ventures A.E.). It also includes the activities of the Dealing Room in the interbank market (FX Swaps, Bonds, Futures, IRS, Interbank placements – Loans etc.).
Consists of the Bank's branches and subsidiaries of the Group operating in South Eastern Europe.
This segment consists of the non-financial subsidiaries of the Group and Bank's income and expenses that are not related to its operating activities.
| (Amounts in millions of Euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 - 31.12.2009 | |||||||
| Greece | Other countries | Group | |||||
| Net interest income | 1,326.3 | 436.3 | 1,762.6 | ||||
| Net fee and commission income | 313.6 | 65.2 | 378.8 | ||||
| Other income | 190.8 | 47.7 | 238.5 | ||||
| Total income | 1,830.7 | 549.2 | 2,379.9 | ||||
| Total expenses | (884.7) | (317.1) | (1,201.8) | ||||
| Impairment losses | (513.6) | (162.7) | (676.3) | ||||
| Profit before income taxes | 432.4 | 69.4 | 501.8 | ||||
| Income tax | (152.7) | ||||||
| Profit after income tax | 349.1 | ||||||
| Assets | 54,971.0 | 14,625.0 | 69,596.0 |
(Amounts in millions of Euro)
| 1.1 - 31.12.2008 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greece | Other countries | Group | |||||
| Net interest income | 1,437.5 | 361.1 | 1,798.6 | ||||
| Net fee and commission income | 375.4 | 89.0 | 464.4 | ||||
| Other income | 11.5 | 71.2 | 82.7 | ||||
| Total income | 1,824.4 | 521.3 | 2,345.7 | ||||
| Total expenses | (869.1) | (309.2) | (1,178.3) | ||||
| Impairment losses | (402.0) | (139.8) | (541.8) | ||||
| Profit before income taxes | 553.3 | 72.3 | 625.6 | ||||
| Income tax | (112.2) | ||||||
| Profit after income tax | 513.4 | ||||||
| Assets | 51,234.4 | 14,035.6 | 65,270.0 |
The Group has established a systematic and solid risk management framework for the reliable measurement of risk. Considering the stability and continuity of its operations, management places high priority on the goal of implementing and continuously improving this framework, in order to minimize potential negative effects on Group's financial results.
The Board of Directors of the Bank has overall responsibility for the improvement and oversight of the Risk Management framework. Risk Management Committee meets on a monthly basis and reports its activities to the Board of Directors. The Risk Management Committee is responsible for the implementation and monitoring compliance with the risk management policies. The Bank re-assesses the effectiveness of the risk management framework on a regular basis in order to ensure compliance with international best practices.
Risk management's divisions operate within the Group under the supervision of the Group's Chief Risk Officer and have been assigned with the responsibility of implementing the risk management framework, according to the directions of the Risk Management Committee.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk is considered the most significant risk for the Group, and its continuous monitoring is management's first priority.
The Group in order to effectively manage credit risk has developed specific methodologies and systems to measure credit risk. These systems and methodologies are continuously evolving so as to provide to the maximum extent possible current and productive support in the decisions making process of the business units in order to avoid possible adverse consequences on the results of the Group.
The main tool for the measurement of credit risk is the credit risk grading system established in Alpha Bank Group. Current systems use both quantitative and qualitative criteria of measurement and also criteria of transactional behavior in order to report customer probability of default and loss given default. Respective models are continuously improved in order for the total loan portfolio to be included in the new system of internal grading imposed by capital adequacy. The credit grading system consists of nine basic grades. Additionally, the Group uses ratings provided by External Credit Assessment Institutions (ECAI).
Credit risk rating also determine both credit limits and collaterals and it is systematically reassessed on a three up to twelve month basis. The reassessment is based on the customer's credit worthiness and on any new information and events that may have a significant impact on the level of credit risk.
The grading systems are subject to continuous quality control to ensure at all times proactive ability.
At the same time the Group performs stress testing exercises concerning credit risk on a regular basis. Based on respective stress testing an estimation is provided of the size of financial losses that could occur under extreme transactional behavior of the clients or of economic environment. On regular basis large exposures are monitored and management and the Board of Directors are informed.
The Group assesses on regular basis whether there is objective evidence of impairment.
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date, whether there is evidence of impairment in accordance with the general principles and methodology set out in IAS 39 and the relevant implementation guidance.
Specifically the above mentioned procedures include the following steps:
In note 1.13 "Impairment losses on loans and advances" the accounting principles applied for loan impairment are described in detail.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure before impairment |
Impairment | Net exposure to credit risk |
Exposure before impairment |
Impairment | Net exposure to credit risk |
|
| Α. Credit risk exposure relating | ||||||
| to balance sheet items Balances with Central Banks |
||||||
| Due from banks | 2,012,845 6,415,804 |
7,649 | 2,012,845 6,408,155 |
2,860,325 2,837,837 |
7,867 | 2,860,325 2,829,970 |
| Loans and advances to | ||||||
| customers: | ||||||
| Individuals: | ||||||
| ▪ Mortgages | 13,753,905 | 126,318 | 13,627,587 | 13,538,068 | 94,384 | 13,443,684 |
| ▪ Consumer | 4,868,594 | 178,790 | 4,689,804 | 4,669,423 | 195,228 | 4,474,195 |
| ▪ Credit cards | 1,277,859 | 51,078 | 1,226,781 | 1,285,118 | 56,154 | 1,228,964 |
| ▪ Other | 78,501 | 78,501 | 119,400 | 119,400 | ||
| Total | 19,978,859 | 356,186 | 19,622,673 | 19,612,009 | 345,766 | 19,266,243 |
| Corporate loans: | ||||||
| ▪ Companies | 30,074,967 | 1,215,632 | 28,859,335 | 29,779,390 | 863,259 | 28,916,131 |
| ▪ Leasing | 1,336,039 | 36,516 | 1,299,523 | 1,448,224 | 29,101 | 1,419,123 |
| ▪ Factoring | 634,977 | 3,624 | 631,353 | 599,888 | 3,215 | 596,673 |
| ▪ Other receivables | 1,017,905 | 30,850 | 987,055 | 541,185 | 34,653 | 506,532 |
| Total | 33,063,888 | 1,286,622 | 31,777,266 | 32,368,687 | 930,228 | 31,438,459 |
| Derivative financial instruments |
347,178 | 347,178 | 485,026 | 485,026 | ||
| Securities held for trading: | ||||||
| ▪ Government bonds | 68,224 | 68,224 | 78,458 | 78,458 | ||
| ▪ Other debt securities | 2,376 | 2,376 | 2,677 | 2,677 | ||
| Total | 70,600 | 70,600 | 81,135 | 81,135 | ||
| Available for sale securities: | ||||||
| ▪ Available for sale | ||||||
| (Government bonds) | 724,897 | 724,897 | 366,804 | 366,804 | ||
| ▪ Available for sale (other) | 728,406 | 35,141 | 693,265 | 389,742 | 4,020 | 385,722 |
| Total | 1,453,303 | 35,141 | 1,418,162 | 756,546 | 4,020 | 752,526 |
| Held to maturity securities: ▪ Held to maturity |
||||||
| (Governement bonds) | 2,682,765 | 2,682,765 | 1,805,579 | 1,805,579 | ||
| ▪ Held to maturity (other) | 2,205,354 | 19,626 | 2,185,728 | 2,683,130 | 2,683,130 | |
| Total | 4,888,119 | 19,626 | 4,868,493 | 4,488,709 | 4,488,709 | |
| Total amount of balance sheet | ||||||
| items exposed to credit risk (a) | 68,230,596 | 1,705,224 | 66,525,372 | 63,490,274 | 1,287,881 | 62,202,393 |
| Other balance sheet items not exposed to credi risk |
3,070,675 | 3,070,675 | 3,067,561 | 3,067,561 | ||
| Total Assets | 71,301,271 | 1,705,224 | 69,596,047 | 66,557,835 | 1,287,881 | 65,269,954 |
| Β. Credit risk exposure relating to off balance sheet items: |
||||||
| Letters of guarantee and letters of | ||||||
| credit | 5,894,176 | 521 | 5,893,655 | 5,843,997 | 3,627 | 5,840,370 |
| Undrawn loan agreements and credit limits (1) |
17,511,502 | 17,511,502 | 18,040,379 | 18,040,379 | ||
| Total amount of off balance | ||||||
| sheet items exposed | ||||||
| to credit risk (b) Total credit risk exposure (a+b) |
23,405,678 91,636,274 |
521 1,705,745 |
23,405,157 89,930,529 |
23,884,376 87,374,650 |
3,627 1,291,508 |
23,880,749 86,083,142 |
(1) Undrawn loan agreements and credit limits as of 31.12.2009 include an amount of € 913.8 million (31.12.2008 € 1,051.6 million) which are committed limits that cannot be cancelled in cases where it becomes apparent that the counterparty will fail to meet their contractual obligations.
| 31.12.2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither past due nor impaired |
Past due but not impaired |
Impaired | Total | |
| Loans and advances to individuals | ||||
| ▪ Mortgage | ||||
| Performing loans | 11,763,755 | 11,763,755 | ||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 1,268,212 | 1,268,212 | ||
| Past due > 90 days | 721,938 | 721,938 | ||
| 11,763,755 | 1,268,212 | 721,938 | 13,753,905 | |
| ▪ Credit cards, consumer and other loans | ||||
| Performing loans | 5,013,611 | 5,013,611 | ||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 842,299 | 842,299 | ||
| Past due > 90 days | 369,044 | 369,044 | ||
| 5,013,611 | 842,299 | 369,044 | 6,224,954 | |
| Corporate loans | ||||
| Performing loans | 27,957,509 | 645,024 | 28,602,533 | |
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 2,380,073 | 167,999 | 2,548,072 | |
| Past due > 90 days | 283,426 | 1,629,857 | 1,913,283 | |
| 27,957,509 | 2,663,499 | 2,442,880 | 33,063,888 | |
| Total portfolio | ||||
| Performing loans | 44,734,875 | 645,024 | 45,379,899 | |
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 4,490,584 | 167,999 | 4,658,583 | |
| Past due > 90 days | 283,426 | 2,720,839 | 3,004,265 | |
| Total | 44,734,875 | 4,774,010 | 3,533,862 | 53,042,747 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither past due nor impaired |
Past due but not impaired |
Impaired | Total | |||||
| Loans and advances to individuals | ||||||||
| ▪ Mortgage | ||||||||
| Performing loans | 11,701,254 | 11,701,254 | ||||||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 1,410,752 | 1,410,752 | ||||||
| Past due > 90 days | 426,062 | 426,062 | ||||||
| 11,701,254 | 1,410,752 | 426,062 | 13,538,068 | |||||
| ▪ Credit cards, consumer and other loans | ||||||||
| Mortgage | 4,969,771 | 4,969,771 | ||||||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 781,971 | 781,971 | ||||||
| Past due > 90 days | 322,199 | 322,199 | ||||||
| 4,969,771 | 781,971 | 322,199 | 6,073,941 | |||||
| Corporate loans | ||||||||
| Mortgage | 27,536,637 | 421,406 | 27,958,043 | |||||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 3,000,557 | 114,479 | 3,115,036 | |||||
| Past due > 90 days | 230,380 | 1,065,228 | 1,295,608 | |||||
| 27,536,637 | 3,230,937 | 1,601,113 | 32,368,687 | |||||
| Total portfolio | ||||||||
| Performing loans | 44,207,662 | 421,406 | 44,629,068 | |||||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 5,193,280 | 114,479 | 5,307,759 | |||||
| Past due > 90 days | 230,380 | 1,813,489 | 2,043,869 | |||||
| Total | 44,207,662 | 5,423,660 | 2,349,374 | 51,980,696 |
| 31.12.2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate loans |
Total | ||
| Low risk Under surveillance |
11,763,755 | 5,013,611 | 26,637,265 1,320,244 |
43,414,631 1,320,244 |
|
| Total | 11,763,755 | 5,013,611 | 27,957,509 | 44,734,875 | |
| 31.12.2008 | |||||
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate loans |
Total | ||
| Low risk Under surveillance |
11,701,254 | 4,969,771 | 26,577,295 959,342 |
43,248,320 959,342 |
|
| Total | 11,701,254 | 4,969,771 | 27,536,637 | 44,207,662 |
This category includes loans that have indications that the counterparty will not be able to meet their contractual obligations, accounts were a settlement was agreed during the last 12 months, and they are subsequently meet their obligations. These loans amounted to € 616.1 million as at 31.12.2009 (31.12.2008: € 167.7 million)
| 31.12.2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate loans |
Total | |
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 1,268,212 | 842,299 | 2,380,073 | 4,490,584 |
| Past due > 90 days | 283,426 | 283,426 | ||
| Total | 1,268,212 | 842,299 | 2,663,499 | 4,774,010 |
| Fair value of collaterals | 1,072,057 | 48,743 | 2,364,177 | 3,484,977 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate loans |
Total | |
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 1,410,752 | 781,971 | 3,000,557 | 5,193,280 |
| Past due > 90 days | 230,380 | 230,380 | ||
| Total | 1,410,752 | 781,971 | 3,230,937 | 5,423,660 |
| 31.12.2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate loans |
Total | |
| Carrying amount before impairment | 721,938 | 369,044 | 2,442,880 | 3,533,862 |
| Allowance of impairment | (126,318) | (229,868) | (1,286,622) | (1,642,808) |
| Carrying amount | 595,620 | 139,176 | 1,156,258 | 1,891,054 |
| Fair value of collaterals | 638,168 | 33,125 | 2,121,577 | 2,792,870 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate loans |
Total | |||||
| Carrying amount before impairment | 426,062 | 322,199 | 1,601,113 | 2,349,374 | ||||
| Allowance of impairment | (94,384) | (251,382) | (930,228) | (1,275,994) | ||||
| Carrying amount | 331,678 | 70,817 | 670,885 | 1,073,380 | ||||
| Fair value of collaterals | 381,926 | 28,166 | 1,300,868 | 1,710,960 |
| 31.12.2009 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances with Central Banks |
Due from Banks |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
Securities held for trading |
Available for sale securities |
Held to maturity sale securities |
Total | ||||
| AAA | 1,278,807 | 24,275 | 140,087 | 1,443,169 | ||||||
| AA+ to AA- | 52,770 | 313,117 | 10,573 | 5,149 | 43,480 | 179,981 | 605,070 | |||
| A+ to A- | 917,352 | 3,247,626 | 237,873 | 58,643 | 555,020 | 3,477,446 | 8,493,960 | |||
| BBB+ to BBB- | 805,950 | 1,477,519 | 1,170 | 76 | 558,463 | 659,611 | 3,502,789 | |||
| Lower than BBB- | 236,773 | 45,409 | 79,026 | 6,505 | 138,617 | 402,085 | 908,415 | |||
| Unrated | 53,326 | 18,536 | 227 | 133,448 | 28,909 | 234,446 | ||||
| Εxposure before impairment |
2,012,845 | 6,415,804 | 347,178 | 70,600 | 1,453,303 | 4,888,119 | 15,187,849 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances with Central Banks |
Due from Banks |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
Securities held for trading |
Available for sale securities |
Held to maturity sale securities |
Total | ||||
| AAA | 30,310 | 1,359 | 170,391 | 202,060 | ||||||
| AA+ to AA- | 46,588 | 520,029 | 1,261 | 49,725 | 306,390 | 923,993 | ||||
| A+ to A- | 1,214,147 | 1,055,286 | 252,091 | 68,462 | 285,250 | 3,059,931 | 5,935,167 | |||
| Lower than Α- | 1,599,590 | 1,262,522 | 2,786 | 12,673 | 420,212 | 951,997 | 4,249,780 | |||
| Unrated | 198,578 | 198,578 | ||||||||
| Εxposure before impairment |
2,860,325 | 2,837,837 | 485,026 | 81,135 | 756,546 | 4,488,709 | 11,509,578 |
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances with Central Banks |
Due from Banks |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
Securities held for trading |
Available for sale securities |
Held to maturity sale securities |
Total | |||||
| Neither past due nor impaired |
2,012,845 | 6,408,155 | 347,178 | 70,600 | 1,404,694 | 4,860,651 | 15,104,123 | ||||
| Past due but not impaired |
|||||||||||
| Impaired | 7,649 | 48,609 | 27,468 | 83,726 | |||||||
| Exposure before impairment |
2,012,845 | 6,415,804 | 347,178 | 70,600 | 1,453,303 | 4,888,119 | 15,187,849 | ||||
| Less: Allowance for impairment |
|||||||||||
| losses | (7,649) | (35,141) | (19,626) | (62,416) | |||||||
| Net exposure | 2,012,845 | 6,408,155 | 347,178 | 70,600 | 1,418,162 | 4,868,493 | 15,125,433 |
| 31.12.2008 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances with Central Banks |
Due from Banks |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
Securities held for trading |
Available for sale securities |
Held to maturity sale securities |
Total | |
| Neither past due nor impaired |
2,860,325 | 2,829,970 | 485,026 | 81,135 | 744,825 | 4,488,709 | 11,489,990 |
| Past due but not impaired |
|||||||
| Impaired | 7,867 | 11,721 | 19,588 | ||||
| Exposure before impairment |
2,860,325 | 2,837,837 | 485,026 | 81,135 | 756,546 | 4,488,709 | 11,509,578 |
| Less: Allowance for impairment losses |
(7,867) | (4,020) | (11,887) | ||||
| Net exposure | 2,860,325 | 2,829,970 | 485,026 | 81,135 | 752,526 | 4,488,709 | 11,497,691 |
In the following tables are presented the financial assets exposed to credit risk by industry sectors of the counterparties.
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CREDIT RISK – Analysis by industry sector |
|---|
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institutions and other financial Financial services |
Manufacturing | and real estate Construction |
Wholesale and retail trade |
Public sector |
Transportation | Shipping | Tourism Hotels - |
sectors Other |
Individuals | Total | |
| Credit risk exposure relating to balance sheet items: |
|||||||||||
| Balances with Central Banks Due from banks |
2,012,845 6,415,804 |
2,012,845 6,415,804 |
|||||||||
| Loans and advances to customers: Individuals: |
|||||||||||
| Mortgage ▪ |
13,753,905 | 13,753,905 | |||||||||
| Credit cards and consumer loans ▪ |
6,146,453 | 6,146,453 | |||||||||
| Other receivables ▪ |
78,501 | 78,501 | |||||||||
| Total | 19,978,859 19,978,859 | ||||||||||
| Corporate loans: Companies ▪ |
1,362,945 | 6,255,372 | 5,433,912 | 6,945,091 | 716,609 | 2,411,097 | 1,589,387 | 2,086,128 | 4,292,331 | 31,092,872 | |
| Leasing ▪ |
89,648 | 196,002 | 347,424 | 367,294 | 72 | 33,103 | 47,430 | 66,862 | 188,204 | 1,336,039 | |
| Factoring ▪ |
308,836 | 21,055 | 216,786 | 5,815 | 1,455 | 81,030 | 634,977 | ||||
| Total | 1,452,593 | 6,760,210 | 5,802,391 | 7,529,171 | 716,681 | 2,450,015 | 1,636,817 | 2,154,445 | 4,561,565 | 33,063,888 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 170,071 | 13,035 | 35,707 | 10,180 | 55,698 | 13,510 | 19,669 | 29,308 | 347,178 | ||
| Securities held for trading | 1,769 | 193 | 414 | 68,224 | 70,600 | ||||||
| Available for sale securities | 613,051 | 10,835 | 31,381 | 48,352 | 724,897 | 24,787 | 1,453,303 | ||||
| Held to maturity securities | 1,922,393 | 103,553 | 48,566 | 130,842 | 2,682,765 | 4,888,119 | |||||
| balance sheet items exposed to Total carrying amount of credit risk (a) |
12,588,526 | 6,887,826 | 5,918,045 | 7,718,959 | 4,248,265 | 2,450,015 | 1,650,327 | 2,174,114 | 4,615,660 | 19,978,859 | 68,230,596 |
| Other balance sheet items not exposed to credit risk |
3,070,675 | 3,070,675 | |||||||||
| Total assets | 12,588,526 | 6,887,826 | 5,918,045 | 7,718,959 | 4,248,265 | 2,450,015 | 1,650,327 | 2,174,114 | 7,686,335 | 19,978,859 | 71,301,271 |
| Credit risk exposure relating to off balance sheet items: |
|||||||||||
| Letters of guarantee and letters of credit |
164,793 | 1,113,170 | 2,360,749 | 1,247,569 | 3,043 | 79,130 | 42,674 | 30,089 | 852,959 | 5,894,176 | |
| Undrawn loan agreements, credit limits and other credit liabilities |
17,511,502 | 17,511,502 | |||||||||
| balance sheet items exposed to Total carrying amount of off credit risk (b) |
164,793 | 1,113,170 | 2,360,749 | 1,247,569 | 3,043 | 79,130 | 42,674 | 30,089 18,364,461 | 23,405,678 | ||
| Total credit risk exposure (a+b) | 12,753,319 | 8,000,996 | 8,278,794 | 8,966,528 | 4,251,308 | 2,529,145 | 1,693,001 | 2,204,203 22,980,121 | 19,978,859 | 91,636,274 | |
| 31.12.2008 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institutions and other financial Financial services |
Manufacturing | and real estate Construction |
Wholesale and retail trade |
Public sector |
Transportation | Shipping | Tourism Hotels - |
Other sectors |
Individuals | Total | |
| Credit risk exposure relating to Balances with Central Banks balance sheet items: Due from banks |
2,860,325 2,837,837 |
2,860,325 2,837,837 |
|||||||||
| Loans and advances to customers: Credit cards and consumer loans Other receivables Individuals: Mortgage ▪ ▪ ▪ |
13,538,068 5,954,541 119,400 |
13,538,068 5,954,541 119,400 |
|||||||||
| Corporate loans Total |
19,612,009 | 19,612,009 | |||||||||
| Companies ▪ |
921,906 | 5,958,662 | 5,248,953 | 7,135,998 | 238,705 | 2,276,743 | 1,635,567 | 2,236,160 | 4,667,881 | 30,320,575 | |
| Factoring Leasing ▪ ▪ |
13,745 43,571 |
252,693 263,141 |
410,402 4,229 |
384,897 225,176 |
264 | 29,612 5,194 |
86,505 1,965 |
270,106 56,612 |
1,448,224 599,888 |
||
| Total | 979,222 | 6,474,496 | 5,663,584 | 7,746,071 | 238,969 | 2,311,549 | 1,635,567 | 2,324,630 | 4,994,599 | 32,368,687 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 412,272 | 72,754 | 485,026 | ||||||||
| Securities held for trading | 439 | 73,936 | 6,760 | 81,135 | |||||||
| Available for sale securities Held to maturity securities |
209,351 2,297,517 |
119,100 | 26,104 123,459 |
72,213 46,443 |
336,569 1,876,420 |
138,079 | 4,488,709 756,546 |
||||
| balance sheet items exposed to Total carrying amount of credit risk (a) |
9,596,524 | 6,593,596 | 5,813,147 | 7,865,166 | 2,525,894 | 2,311,549 | 1,635,567 | 2,324,630 | 5,212,192 | 19,612,009 | 63,490,274 |
| Other balance sheet items not exposed to credit risk |
3,067,561 | 3,067,561 | |||||||||
| Total assets | 9,596,524 | 6,593,596 | 5,813,147 | 7,865,166 | 2,525,894 | 2,311,549 | 1,635,567 | 2,324,630 | 8,279,753 | 19,612,009 | 66,557,835 |
| Credit risk exposure relating to off balance sheet items: |
|||||||||||
| Letters of guarantee and letters of credit |
25,970 | 1,155,465 | 2,036,526 | 1,093,243 | 10,207 | 57,051 | 56,981 | 105,181 | 1,303,373 | 5,843,997 | |
| Undrawn loan agreements, credit limits and other credit liabilities |
18,040,379 | 18,040,379 | |||||||||
| balance sheet items exposed to Total carrying amount of off credit risk (b) |
25,970 | 1,155,465 | 2,036,526 | 1,093,243 | 10,207 | 57,051 | 56,981 | 105,181 19,343,752 | 23,884,376 | ||
| Total credit risk exposure (a+b) | 9,622,494 | 7,749,061 | 7,849,673 | 8,958,409 | 2,536,101 | 2,368,600 | 1,692,548 | 2,429,811 24,555,944 | 19,612,009 | 87,374,650 |
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CREDIT RISK – Analysis by industry sector
Market risk is the risk of losses arising from unfavourable changes in the value or volatility of interest rates, foreign exchange rates, stock exchange indexes, equity prices and commodities. Losses may also occur either from the trading portfolio or from the banking book.
The market risk is measured by the Value at Risk – VAR. The method applied for calculating Value at Risk is historical simulation. The Bank applies a holding period of 1 and 10 days, depending on the time required to liquidate the portfolio.
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency risk |
Interest rate risk |
Price risk | Covariance | Total | Total | |
| 31 December | 520,617 | 61,823 | 1,664,300 | (598,275) | 1,648,465 | 1,675,362 |
| Average daily value (annual) | 295,149 | 915,108 | 1,702,063 | (854,369) | 2,057,951 | 2,070,271 |
| Maximum daily value (annual) | 214,940 | 3,211,629 | 2,372,289 | (2,214,689) | 3,584,169 | 3,723,894 |
| Minimum daily value (annual) | 602,312 | 82,920 | 1,326,831 | (675,980) | 1,336,083 | 580,590 |
The above items concern the Bank. The Group's subsidiaries and branches have limited trading positions, which are immaterial compared to the positions of the Bank. As a result the market risk effect deriving from these positions is immaterial.
The Value at Risk methodology is complemented with scenario analysis and stress testing, in order to estimate the potential size of losses that could arise from the trading portfolio for hypothetical as well as historical extreme movements of market parameters.
Within the scope of policy-making for financial risk management by the Assets and Liabilities Management Committee (ALCO), exposure limits and maximum loss (stop loss) for various products of the trading portfolio have been set. In particular limits have been set for the following risks:
Positions held in these products are monitored during the day and are examined as to the corresponding limit percentage cover and limit excess.
Apart from the trading portfolio market risk may also arise from the Banking Book. This risk is foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.
Group companies take on the risk arising from the fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
The General Management of the Bank sets limits on the level of exposure by currency and in total for both overnight and intra-day positions.
The total position arises from the net on balance sheet position and derivatives forward position as presented in the tables below:
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | GBP | CHF | JPY | RON | RSD | Other F/C | EURO | Total | |
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Cash and balances with Central Banks |
11,122 | 2,594 | 798 | 26 | 191,143 | 63,806 | 122,453 | 2,122,722 | 2,514,664 |
| Due from banks | (167,771) | 183,956 | 249,751 | (3,824) | 169,986 | 30,195 | 90,283 | 5,855,579 | 6,408,155 |
| Securities held for trading | 15 | 6,096 | 64,489 | 70,600 | |||||
| Derivative financial assets | 347,178 | 347,178 | |||||||
| Loans and advances to | |||||||||
| customers | 2,166,088 | 658,236 | 2,212,391 | 48,616 | 572,362 | 79,271 | 280,633 | 45,382,342 | 51,399,939 |
| Investment Securities | |||||||||
| - Available for sale | 71,452 | 616 | 479 | 337,000 | 13,502 | 105,787 | 889,326 | 1,418,162 | |
| - Held to maturity | 348,442 | 4,520,051 | 4,868,493 | ||||||
| Investments in associates | (1) | 39 | 50,677 | 50,715 | |||||
| Investment property | 1,020 | 71,648 | 72,668 | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 34 | 2,312 | 57,201 | 56,507 | 60,418 | 1,081,979 | 1,258,451 | ||
| Goodwill and other intangible | |||||||||
| assets | 110 | 3,408 | 54,004 | 9,615 | 110,972 | 178,109 | |||
| Deferred tax assets | 11 | 1,284 | 4,293 | 4 | 287,697 | 293,289 | |||
| Other assets | 2,163 | 2,123 | (41) | 4,868 | 7,234 | 21,186 | 562,451 | 599,984 | |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 516 | 115,124 | 115,640 | ||||||
| Total Assets | 2,431,529 | 849,997 | 2,463,378 | 44,818 | 1,337,267 | 309,832 | 696,991 | 61,462,235 | 69,596,047 |
| LIABILITIES | |||||||||
| Due to banks and customers | 4,686,583 | 428,872 | 24,976 | 961,237 | 902,939 | 113,657 | 587,428 | 48,445,441 | 56,151,133 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 603,932 | 603,932 | |||||||
| Debt securities in issue and | |||||||||
| other borrowed funds | 320,632 | 5,107 | 85,573 | 227,446 | 81,955 | 54,796 | 4,373,366 | 5,148,875 | |
| Liabilities for current income | |||||||||
| tax and other taxes | 899 | 1,896 | 208 | 84 | 105,400 | 108,487 | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 6,762 | 539 | 1,057 | 194,134 | 202,492 | ||||
| Employee defined benefit | |||||||||
| obligations | 611 | 47,239 | 47,850 | ||||||
| Other liabilities | 1,610 | 1,435 | 983 | 533 | 9,616 | 2,258 | 3,199 | 1,285,228 | 1,304,862 |
| Provisions | 8 | 35 | 3,728 | 10 | 51,276 | 55,057 | |||
| Total liabilities | 5,008,833 | 436,313 | 111,532 | 1,189,216 | 1,003,203 | 121,001 | 646,574 | 55,106,016 | 63,622,688 |
| Net balance sheet position | (2,577,304) | 413,684 | 2,351,846 | (1,144,398) | 334,064 | 188,831 | 50,417 | 6,356,219 | 5,973,359 |
| Derivatives forward foreign | |||||||||
| exchange position | 2,568,811 | (403,159) | (2,358,200) | 1,142,752 | (68,028) | (3,609) | 77,327 | (975,341) | (19,447) |
| Total Foreign Exchange | |||||||||
| Position | (8,493) | 10,525 | (6,354) | (1,646) | 266,036 | 185,222 | 127,744 | 5,380,878 | 5,953,912 |
| Undrawn loan agreements and credit limits |
168,219 | 70,062 | 1 | 66,241 | 16,024 | 17,190,955 | 17,511,502 |
| 31.12.2008 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | GBP | CHF | JPY | RON | RSD | Other F/C | EURO | Total | |
| Total Assets | 4,469,235 | 673,933 | 2,328,008 | 64,148 | 1,042,502 | 363,858 | 541,079 | 55,787,191 | 65,269,954 |
| Total Liabilities | 4,727,233 | 479,547 | 114,647 | 1,437,213 | 1,068,022 | 120,800 | 695,036 | 52,686,759 | 61,329,257 |
| Net balance sheet position | (257,998) | 194,386 | 2,213,361 | (1,373,065) | (25,520) | 243,058 | (153,957) | 3,100,432 | 3,940,697 |
| Derivatives forward foreign exchange position |
261,345 | (180,386) | (2,220,769) | 1,370,877 | 113,924 | (9,820) | 288,704 | 388,160 | 12,035 |
| Total Foreign Exchange Position |
3,347 | 14,000 | (7,408) | (2,188) | 88,404 | 233,238 | 134,747 | 3,488,592 | 3,952,732 |
| Undrawn loan agreements and credit limits |
161,786 | 102,107 | 237 | 49,252 | 23,770 | 17,703,227 | 18,040,379 |
The high exposure in other currencies is due to our participation in Ukraine.
The net foreign exchange position as at 31.12.2009 presents the following sensitivity analysis.
| Currency | Exchange rate variation scenario against Euro (%) |
Impact on net income before tax |
Impact on equity |
|---|---|---|---|
| USD | Appreciation of USD 5% | (447) | |
| Depreciation of USD 5% | 404 | ||
| GBP | Appreciation of GBP 5% | 553 | |
| Depreciation of GBP 5% | (502) | ||
| CHF | Appreciation of CHF 5% | (335) | |
| Depreciation of CHF 5% | 302 | ||
| RON | Appreciation of RON 5% | 14,001 | |
| Depreciation of RON 5% | (12,669) | ||
| MKD | Appreciation of MKD 5% | 1,357 | |
| Depreciation of MKD 5% | (1,229) | ||
| RSD | Appreciation of RSD 5% | 9,748 | |
| Depreciation of RSD 5% | (8,821) | ||
| UAH | Appreciation of UAH 5% | 4,639 | |
| Depreciation of UAH 5% | (4,198) |
Gap analysis is performed in order to examine the interest rate risk of assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities are allocated into time bands according to their repricing date for variable interest rate instruments, or according to their maturity date for fixed rate instruments.
Gap Analysis is presented in the table below:
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
| 31.12.2009 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than | 1 to | 3 to | 6 to | 1 to | More than | Non-interest | ||
| 1 month | 3 months | 6 months | 12 months | 5 years | 5 years | bearing | Total | |
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash and balances with Central Banks |
1,768,270 | 746,394 | 2,514,664 | |||||
| Due from banks | 6,015,937 | 248,531 | 136,493 | 7,108 | 86 | 6,408,155 | ||
| Securities held for trading | 11,650 | 30,448 | 17,532 | 10,923 | 47 | 70,600 | ||
| Derivative financial assets | 347,178 | 347,178 | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers | 31,457,216 | 8,295,761 | 4,928,877 | 2,176,659 | 3,609,776 | 931,650 | 51,399,939 | |
| Investment Securities | ||||||||
| - Available for sale | 98,379 | 512,044 | 73,139 | 230,814 | 397,368 | 37,419 | 68,999 | 1,418,162 |
| - Held to maturity | 565,505 | 997,505 | 2,600,575 | 53,539 | 275,799 | 375,570 | 4,868,493 | |
| Investments in associates | 50,715 | 50,715 | ||||||
| Investment property | 72,668 | 72,668 | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,258,451 | 1,258,451 | ||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible | ||||||||
| assets | 178,109 | 178,109 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 293,289 | 293,289 | ||||||
| Other assets Non-current assets held for sale |
599,984 | 599,984 | ||||||
| 115,640 | 115,640 | |||||||
| Total Assets | 40,264,135 | 10,053,841 | 7,633,039 | 2,478,544 | 4,430,359 | 1,351,794 | 3,384,335 | 69,596,047 |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Due to banks | 1,513,797 | 1,498,675 | 218,720 | 10,004,175 | 72 | 13,235,439 | ||
| Derivatives financial liabilities | 603,932 | 603,932 | ||||||
| Due to customers | 26,211,011 | 7,975,823 | 4,559,743 | 2,287,839 | 1,877,525 | 3,753 | 42,915,694 | |
| Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds |
1,030,905 | 3,441,147 | 566,468 | 1,766 | 59,976 | 48,613 | 5,148,875 | |
| Liabilities for current income tax | ||||||||
| and other taxes | 108,487 | 108,487 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 202,492 | 202,492 | ||||||
| Employee defined benefit | ||||||||
| obligations | 47,850 | 47,850 | ||||||
| Other liabilities | 1,304,862 | 1,304,862 | ||||||
| Provisions | 55,057 | 55,057 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | 29,359,645 | 12,915,645 | 5,344,931 | 12,293,780 | 1,937,573 | 52,366 | 1,718,748 | 63,622,688 |
| EQUITY | ||||||||
| Share capital | 3,451,067 | 3,451,067 | ||||||
| Share premium | 406,867 | 406,867 | ||||||
| Reserves | 239,253 | 239,253 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 1,274,961 | 1,274,961 | ||||||
| Minority interest | 17,424 | 17,424 | ||||||
| Hybrid securities | 583,787 | 583,787 | ||||||
| Total Equity | 583,787 | 5,389,572 | 5,973,359 | |||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 29,359,645 | 13,499,432 | 5,344,931 | 12,293,780 | 1,937,573 | 52,366 | 7,108,320 | 69,596,047 |
| GAP | 10,904,490 | (3,445,591) | 2,288,108 | (9,815,236) | 2,492,786 | 1,299,428 | (3,723,985) | |
| CUMULATIVE GAP | 10,904,490 | 7,458,899 | 9,747,007 | (68,229) | 2,424,557 | 3,723,985 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than | 1 to | 3 to | 6 to | 1 to | More than | Non-interest | ||
| 1 month | 3 months | 6 months | 12 months | 5 years | 5 years | bearing | Total | |
| ASSETS Cash and balances with Central |
||||||||
| Banks | 2,701,103 | 749,844 | 3,450,947 | |||||
| Due from banks | 2,260,624 | 301,609 | 80,983 | 25,677 | 153,613 | 7,464 | 2,829,970 | |
| Securities held for trading | 4,253 | 246 | 67,233 | 3,704 | 275 | 5,424 | 81,135 | |
| Derivative financial assets | 485,026 | 485,026 | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers | 27,996,110 | 7,494,753 | 4,685,497 | 2,419,609 | 7,123,900 | 984,833 | 50,704,702 | |
| Investment Securities | ||||||||
| - Available for sale | 65,624 | 159,788 | 74,904 | 108,048 | 225,729 | 38,795 | 79,638 | 752,526 |
| - Held to maturity | 667,966 | 1,182,592 | 1,682,605 | 139,956 | 354,213 | 461,377 | 4,488,709 | |
| Investments in associates | 59,260 | 59,260 | ||||||
| Investment property | 66,875 | 66,875 | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,254,240 | 1,254,240 | ||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible assets |
159,961 | 159,961 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 333,499 | 333,499 | ||||||
| Other assets | 549,299 | 549,299 | ||||||
| Non-current assets held for sale | 53,805 | 53,805 | ||||||
| Total Assets | 34,180,706 | 9,138,988 | 6,591,222 | 2,696,994 | 7,857,730 | 1,497,893 | 3,306,421 | 65,269,954 |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Due to banks | 7,042,377 | 1,761,626 | 112,372 | 38,363 | 6,850 | 2,208 | 8,963,796 | |
| Derivatives financial liabilities | 805,346 | 805,346 | ||||||
| Due to customers | 27,722,621 | 8,260,079 | 3,480,953 | 1,638,603 | 1,297,102 | 147,419 | 42,546,777 | |
| Debt securities in issue and other | ||||||||
| borrowed funds | 3,241,006 | 3,368,875 | 407,946 | 10,573 | 212,785 | 7,241,185 | ||
| Liabilities for current income tax | ||||||||
| and other taxes | 128,062 | 128,062 | ||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 197,779 | 197,779 | ||||||
| Employee defined benefit obligations |
42,762 | 42,762 | ||||||
| Other liabilities | 1,350,287 | 1,350,287 | ||||||
| Provisions | 53,263 | 53,263 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | 38,811,350 | 13,390,580 | 4,001,271 | 1,687,539 | 1,516,737 | 149,627 | 1,772,153 | 61,329,257 |
| EQUITY | ||||||||
| Share capital | 1,931,590 | 1,931,590 | ||||||
| Share premium | ||||||||
| Reserves | 188,404 | 188,404 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 969,815 | 969,815 | ||||||
| Treasury shares | (68,985) | (68,985) | ||||||
| Minority interest | 32,567 | 32,567 | ||||||
| Hybrid securities | 887,306 | 887,306 | ||||||
| Total Equity | 887,306 | 3,053,391 | 3,940,697 | |||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 38,811,350 | 14,277,886 | 4,001,271 | 1,687,539 | 1,516,737 | 149,627 | 4,825,544 | 65,269,954 |
| GAP | (4,630,644) | (5,138,898) | 2,589,951 | 1,009,455 | 6,340,993 | 1,348,266 | (1,519,123) | |
| CUMULATIVE GAP | (4,630,644) | (9,769,542) | (7,179,591) | (6,170,136) | 170,857 | 1,519,123 |
GAP Analysis allows an immediate calculation of changes in net interest income and equity for available for sale securities upon application of alternative scenarios, such as changes in market interest rates or changes in the Bank's and in Group subsidiaries base interest rates.
| Currency | Interest rate variation scenario (parallel fall or rise in yield curves) |
Sensitivity for net interest income (annual) |
Sensitivity of equity |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | + 50 basis points | 54,792 | (5,417) |
| - 50 basis points | (54,792) | 5,504 | |
| USD | + 50 basis points | 959 | (816) |
| - 50 basis points | (2,270) | 837 | |
| GBP | + 50 basis points | 298 | (3) |
| - 50 basis points | (298) | 3 | |
| CHF | + 50 basis points | (65) | |
| - 50 basis points | 19 |
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
Liquidity risk relates to the Group's ability to maintain sufficient funds to cover its planned or extraordinary obligations.
A substantial portion of the Group's assets are funded with customer deposits and bonds issued by the Group. This type of funding comprises two categories:
Deposits for working capital purposes consist of savings accounts and sight deposits. Although these deposits may be withdrawn on demand the number of accounts and type of depositors ensure that unexpected fluctuations are limited and that these deposits constitute mostly a stable deposit base.
Customer deposits and bonds issued for investment purposes concern customer term deposits, customer repurchase agreements (repos) and sale of bonds issued by the Group.
According to Liquidity Gap Analysis, cash flows arising from all assets and liabilities are estimated and allocated into time bands, depending on when they occur, with the exception of securities portfolios. In the case of such portfolios, which can be easily liquidated, they are allocated in the first period using relevant haircuts.
The Liquidity Gap Analysis is given in the table below. It should be noted that term deposits are presented with their contractual due date, although behavioural analysis of term deposits has indicated that 80% of term deposits are renewed when they mature and are therefore considered stable deposit base.
| 31.12.2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 month |
1 to 3 months |
3 to 6 months |
6 to 12 months |
More than 1 year |
Total | |
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Cash and balances with Central | ||||||
| Banks | 2,514,664 | 2,514,664 | ||||
| Due from banks | 5,876,456 | 299,657 | 6,790 | 135,607 | 89,645 | 6,408,155 |
| Securities held for trading | 67,070 | 3,530 | 70,600 | |||
| Derivative financial assets | 347,178 | 347,178 | ||||
| Loans and advances to | ||||||
| customers | 1,956,099 | 2,238,200 | 2,426,132 | 3,370,226 | 41,409,282 | 51,399,939 |
| Investment securities | ||||||
| - Available for sale | 1,343,649 | 74,513 | 1,418,162 | |||
| - Held to maturity | 3,407,945 | 1,460,548 | 4,868,493 | |||
| Investments in associates | 50,715 | 50,715 | ||||
| Investment property | 72,668 | 72,668 | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,258,451 | 1,258,451 | ||||
| Goodwill and other intangible | ||||||
| assets | 178,109 | 178,109 | ||||
| Deferred tax assets | 293,289 | 293,289 | ||||
| Other assets | 6,534 | 17,095 | 220,308 | 356,047 | 599,984 | |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 115,640 | 115,640 | ||||
| Total Assets | 15,519,595 | 2,537,857 | 2,450,017 | 3,726,141 | 45,362,437 | 69,596,047 |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Due to banks | 1,040,260 | 927,718 | 328,232 | 10,286,062 | 653,167 | 13,235,439 |
| Derivatives financial liabilities | 603,932 | 603,932 | ||||
| Due to customers | ||||||
| (including debt securities in | ||||||
| issue) | 9,430,125 | 8,127,841 | 5,044,269 | 3,641,915 | 16,671,544 | 42,915,694 |
| Debt securities in issue held by | ||||||
| institutional investors and other | ||||||
| borrowed funds | 276,512 | 601,180 | 483,932 | 469,676 | 3,317,575 | 5,148,875 |
| Liabilities for current income | ||||||
| tax and other taxes | 108,487 | 108,487 | ||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 202,492 | 202,492 | ||||
| Employee defined benefit | ||||||
| obligations | 47,850 | 47,850 | ||||
| Other liabilities | 1,052,309 | 56,395 | 24,057 | 57,159 | 114,942 | 1,304,862 |
| Provisions | 55,057 | 55,057 | ||||
| Total Liabilities | 12.511,625 | 9,713,134 | 5,880,490 | 14,454,812 | 21,062,627 | 63,622,688 |
| Total Equity | 5,973,359 | 5,973,359 | ||||
| Total Liabilities | ||||||
| and Equity | 12,511,625 | 9,713,134 | 5,880,490 | 14,454,812 | 27,035,986 | 69,596,047 |
| Liquidity GAP | 3,007,970 | (7,175,277) | (3,430,473) | (10,728,671) | 18,326,451 |
GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT 31.12.2009
| 31.12.2008 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 month |
1 to 3 months |
3 to 6 months |
6 to 12 months |
More than 1 year |
Total | |
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Cash and balances with Central | ||||||
| Banks | 3,450,947 | 3,450,947 | ||||
| Due from banks | 2,056,270 | 373,224 | 151,816 | 20,725 | 227,935 | 2,829,970 |
| Securities held for trading | 77,078 | 4,057 | 81,135 | |||
| Derivative financial assets | 485,026 | 485,026 | ||||
| Loans and advances to | ||||||
| customers | 2,268,849 | 2,139,717 | 2,351,111 | 3,195,773 | 40,749,252 | 50,704,702 |
| Investment securities - Available for sale |
||||||
| - Held to maturity | 711,466 3,142,096 |
41,060 1,346,613 |
752,526 4,488,709 |
|||
| Investments in associates | 59,260 | 59,260 | ||||
| Investment property | 66,875 | 66,875 | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,254,240 | 1,254,240 | ||||
| Goodwill and other intangible | ||||||
| assets | 159,961 | 159,961 | ||||
| Deferred tax assets | 333,499 | 333,499 | ||||
| Other assets | 180,083 | 23,513 | 9,527 | 336,176 | 549,299 | |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 53,805 | 53,805 | ||||
| Total Assets | 12,371,815 | 2,512,941 | 2,526,440 | 3,226,025 | 44,632,733 | 65,269,954 |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Due to banks | 7,000,709 | 855,933 | 141,197 | 411,071 | 554,886 | 8,963,796 |
| Derivatives financial liabilities | 805,346 | 805,346 | ||||
| Due to customers (including | ||||||
| debt securities in issue) | 12,411,831 | 7,654,310 | 3,660,407 | 2,682,524 | 16,137,705 | 42,546,777 |
| Debt securities in issue held by | ||||||
| institutional investors and other | ||||||
| borrowed funds | 867,792 | 439,780 | 413,359 | 1,185,401 | 4,334,853 | 7,241,185 |
| Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes |
128,062 | 128,062 | ||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 197,779 | 197,779 | ||||
| Employee defined benefit | ||||||
| obligations | 42,762 | 42,762 | ||||
| Other liabilities | 998,317 | 71,577 | 60,690 | 61,182 | 158,521 | 1,350,287 |
| Provisions | 53,263 | 53,263 | ||||
| Total Liabilities | 22,212,057 | 9,021,600 | 4,275,653 | 4,340,178 | 21,479,769 | 61,329,257 |
| Total Equity | 3,940,697 | 3,940,697 | ||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 22,212,057 | 9,021,600 | 4,275,653 | 4,340,178 | 25,420,466 | 65,269,954 |
| Liquidity GAP | (9,840,242) | (6,508,659) | (1,749,213) | (1,114,153) | 19,212,267 |
Cash flows arising from financial liabilities including derivative financial liabilities, are allocated into time bands according to their due date. Estimated interest payments are also included. Liabilities in foreign currency have been translated into Euro. Especially for derivatives, their outflows and inflows are estimated according to their contractual terms.
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Nominal inflows / (outflows) | ||||||
| Balance Sheet |
Less than 1 month |
2 to 3 months |
4 to 6 months |
7 to 12 months |
More than 1 year |
Total | |
| Non-derivative Liabilities | |||||||
| Due to Banks | 13,235,439 | (1,186,939) | (930,606) | (353,769) | (10,136,034) | (1,689,036) | (14,296,384) |
| Due to customers | 42,915,694 | (10,527,217) | (8,186,945) | (5,093,013) | (3,624,701) | (16,212,643) | (43,644,519) |
| Debt securities in issue held by institutional investors and |
|||||||
| other borrowed funds | 5,148,875 | (69,236) | (433,973) | (511,705) | (558,951) | (5,914,612) | (7,488,477) |
| Other liabilities | 1,304,862 | (1,009,093) | (56,460) | (24,071) | (57,159) | (158,079) | (1,304,862) |
| Derivatives held for assets fair value hedge |
221,248 | ||||||
| - Outflows | (30) | (3,049) | (47,868) | (46,938) | (1,418,719) | (1,516,604) | |
| - Inflows | 1,087 | 7,789 | 16,154 | 44,311 | 1,398,252 | 1,467,593 | |
| Derivatives held for trading | 382,684 | ||||||
| - Outflows | (2,169,765) | (1,102,289) | (82,971) | (231,600) | (2,394,675) | (5,981,300) | |
| - Inflows | 2,089,129 | 1,104,960 | 69,627 | 177,592 | 2,671,272 | 6,112,580 | |
| Total | 63,208,802 | (12,872,064) | (9,600,573) | (6,027,616) | (14,433,480) | (23,718,240) | (66,651,973) |
| Off balance sheet items Unrecognized loans |
|||||||
| commitments | (913,850) | (913,850) | |||||
| Financial guarantees | (39,774) | (46,007) | (40,051) | (42,211) | (168,171) | (336,214) | |
| Total off balance sheet items |
(953,624) | (46,007) | (40,051) | (42,211) | (168,171) | (1,250,064) |
| 31.12.2008 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Nominal inflows / (outflows) | ||||||||
| Balance Sheet |
Less than 1 month |
2 to 3 months |
4 to 6 months |
7 to 12 months |
More than 1 year |
Total | |||
| Non-derivative Liabilities | |||||||||
| Due to Banks | 8,963,796 | (7,013,654) | (884,500) | (147,975) | (464,957) | (522,770) | (9,033,856) | ||
| Due to customers | 42,546,777 | (13,564,585) | (7,718,609) | (3,531,239) | (2,657,075) | (18,854,052) | (46,325,560) | ||
| Debt securities in issue held by institutional investors and |
|||||||||
| other borrowed funds | 7,241,185 | (734,783) | (613,375) | (727,883) | (1,632,978) | (6,472,087) | (10,181,106) | ||
| Other liabilities | 1,337,970 | (965,366) | (71,577) | (60,690) | (61,182) | (179,155) | (1,337,970) | ||
| Derivatives held for liabilities fair value hedge |
47,551 | ||||||||
| - Outflows | (1,370) | (7,392) | (9,935) | (23,734) | (355,462) | (397,893) | |||
| - Inflows | 946 | 9,015 | 8,404 | 22,287 | 423,027 | 463,679 | |||
| Derivatives held for assets fair value hedge |
242,103 | ||||||||
| - Outflows | (47,341) | (20,198) | (1,251,662) | (1,319,201) | |||||
| - Inflows | 5,266 | 8,971 | 16,381 | 33,500 | 1,209,036 | 1,273,154 | |||
| Derivatives held for trading | 515,692 | ||||||||
| - Outflows | (2,202,465) | (1,477,314) | (148,858) | (253,383) | (1,536,747) | (5,618,767) | |||
| - Inflows | 2,113,739 | 1,386,812 | 132,291 | 233,112 | 1,573,501 | 5,439,455 | |||
| Total | 60,895,074 | (22,362,272) | (9,367,969) | (4,516,845) | (4,824,608) | (25,966,371) | (67,038,065) | ||
| Off balance sheet items Unrecognized loans |
|||||||||
| commitments Financial guarantees |
(1,051,615) (96,144) |
(40,233) | (25,747) | (60,109) | (135,479) | (1,051,615) (357,712) |
|||
| Total off balance sheet items |
(1,147,759) | (40,233) | (25,747) | (60,109) | (135,479) | (1,409,327) |
The table below presents the carrying amounts and the fair values of financial assets and liabilities which either are not carried at fair value in the financial statements or it's fair values are not disclosed in the corresponding notes.
The fair value of loans is estimated based on the interbank market yield curves adjusted with the credit spread of loans. The fair value of deposits is estimated based on the interbank market yield curves deducted with customers spread depending on form of the deposit.
Both loans and deposits future cash flows are discounted based on their duration and the respective interest rates.
| 31.12.2009 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Carrying amount Fair value |
|||
| ASSETS | |||
| Loans and advances to customers | 51,399,939 | 51,736,698 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Due to customers | 42,915,694 | 42,925,178 |
For the remaining financial assets and lliabilities which are carried at amortized cost the fair values are not substantially different from the carrying amount.
The table below analyses financial instruments measured at fair value by the level in fair value hierarchy based on the significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative Securities financial assets held for trading |
Available for sale securities |
Derivative financial liabilities |
||||
| Level 1 | 12 | 59,255 | 732,026 | 26 | ||
| Level 2 | 342,599 | 11,345 | 626,268 | 598,908 | ||
| Level 3 | 4,567 | 59,868 | 4,998 | |||
| Total | 347,178 | 70,600 | 1,418,162 | 603,932 |
A reconciliation for financial instruments measured at fair value in Level 3 is as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | ||||
| Available for sale Derivative financial securities assets |
Derivative financial liabilities |
||||
| Opening balance 1.1.2009 | 61,675 | (7) | (1,090 ) | ||
| Total gain or loss recognized in profit or loss | (20,907) | 4,653 | 722 | ||
| Total gain or loss recognized in equity | 32,260 | ||||
| Purchases/ Issues | 256 | ||||
| Sales/ Repayments/ Settlements | (13,416) | (79) | (4,630) | ||
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 59,868 | 4,567 | (4,998) | ||
| Amounts included in the income statement for financial instruments held at the end of the reporting period |
|||||
| (27,524) | 4,653 | 707 |
The policy of the Group is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.
The dividend policy is always examined in order to achieve the best balance between the higher return for the shareholder and the security affected by the sound capital position.
Share capital increases are performed through shareholders meeting or Board of Directors decisions in accordance with articles of association or relevant laws.
Specifically, the Shareholders' General Meeting held on 6 June 2006 gave the authority to the Board of Directors for the period of four years to approve a share capital increase in accordance with Law 2190/1920 article 13.
The Group is allowed to purchase treasury shares based on the terms and conditions of law.
The Group uses all modern methods to manage capital adequacy. It has issued hybrid and subordinated debt which are included as regulatory own-funds. The cost of these securities is lower than share capital and adds value to the shareholders.
In 2009, the Group, in order to effectively manage and increase its capital adequacy, implemented the following:
The Group's capital adequacy is monitored by the Bank of Greece, to which the Bank reports on a quarterly basis.
The minimum capital adequacy ratios (Tier I and capital adequacy ratio) which the Group must adhere to are established by decisions of the Governor of the Bank of Greece.
The calculation of capital adequacy from 1 January 2008 is determined under the new regulatory framework (Basel II), which have been transposed into Greek law by Law 3601/2007. The new regulatory framework significantly amends the measurement of credit risk and introduces capital requirements for operational risk. There are no significant changes in the measurement of market risk. Specifically, credit risk of the investment portfolio and operational risk are measured based on the Standardized Approach.
The capital adequacy ratio is determined by comparing the Bank's regulatory own funds with the risks that the Group undertakes (risk weighted assets). Own funds include Tier I capital (share capital, reserves, minority interest), additional Tier I capital (hybrid securities) and Tier II capital (subordinated debt and fixed asset revaluation reserves). The risk-weighted assets arise from the credit risk of the investment portfolio, the market risk of the trading portfolio and the operational risk.
The current capital ratios (Tier I ratio and capital adequacy ratio) are much higher than the regulatory limits set by the Bank of Greece directive (4% and 8%, respectively) and the capital base is capable to support the business growth of the Bank in all areas for the next years.
| 31.12.2009 (estimate) |
31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Tier I ratio | 11.7% | 8.0% |
| Capital adequacy ratio (Tier I + Tier II) | 13.3% | 9.8% |
Elements concerning the disclosure of regulatory information for capital adequacy and risk management (Basel II, Pilar III - P.D./BOG 2592/07) will be published in Bank's website.
The Bank and the Group companies entered into a number of transactions with related parties in the normal course of business. These transactions are performed at arms length and are approved by the Group's relevant committees.
a. The outstanding balances of the transactions with members of the Board of Directors, their close family members and the controlled by them entities are as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 162,151 | 172,472 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Due to customers | 66,380 | 73,991 |
| Debt securities in issue | 19,067 | 20,096 |
| Total | 85,447 | 94,087 |
| Letters of guarantee | 10,213 | 21,392 |
| From 1 January to | ||
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Interest and similar income | 6,825 | 10,295 |
| Interest expense and similar charges | 3,338 | 3,942 |
b. The outstanding balances with associates and the related results of these transactions are as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 42 | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Due to customers | 2,560 | 406 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 31.12.2008 |
|||
| Income | |||
| Interest and similar income | 5 | 16 | |
| Expenses | |||
| Interest expense and similar charges | 40 | 2 | |
| Other expenses | 2,732 | 3,173 |
c. The Group Companies' Board of Directors and Executive General Managers' fees recorded in the income statement for 2009 amounted to €12,760 (31.12.2008: €13,021).
The total fees of "KPMG Certified Auditors A.E." legal auditor of the Bank for 2009, are analyzed as follows as stipulated in Article 43a of C.L. 2190/1920 and as amended by Article 30 of Law 3756/2009.
| 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|
| Fees for statutory audit | 568 |
| Fees for other audit related assignments | 525 |
| Fees for other non-audit assignments | 11 |
| Total | 1,104 |
a. Real Car Rental A.E., established by the subsidiary Alpha Leasing A.E. is included in the consolidated financial statements of 31.3.2009 for the first time.
b. On 7.1.2009 Talanto Plc was established in the United Kingdom with primary activity the issuance of asset backed notes. The Company is a special purpose entity and is fully consolidated by the Bank as it serves specific Bank's needs.
c. On 20.2.2009 Alpha Immovables Bulgaria E.O.O.D., 100% subsidiary of Alpha Astika Akinita A.E., was renamed to Alpha Real Estate Bulgaria E.O.O.D.
d. On 16.3.2009 the Bank participated in the share capital increase of the 100% subsidiary Ionian Equity Participations Ltd by €4.1 million.
e. On 24.3.2009 the company Epihiro Plc was established with registered office in the United Kingdom and primary operating activity the issuance of asset backed notes. The Company is a special purpose entity and is fully consolidated by the Bank as it serves specific Bank's needs.
f. On 13.4.2009 the Bank participated in the increase of the share capital of its 100% owned subsidiary ABC Factors AE, by €14 million.
g. On 12.6.2009 APE Investment Property A.E., company of ownership interest of the Bank, acquired 66.67% of the total number of shares of SY.MET A.E. for an amount of €7.5 million. The aforementioned company has a participation of 10% in the company Astakos Terminal A.E. and of 50% in the company Akarport A.E. These companies are consolidated in the current financial statements through APE Investment Property A.E.
| Carrying amount | Fair Value | |
|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||
| Cash and balances with Central Banks | 9 | 9 |
| Investments | 3,222 | 14,039 |
| Other assets | 177 | 178 |
| Total Assets | 3,408 | 14,226 |
| LIABILITIES Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes Deferred tax liabilities |
289 | 289 2,704 |
| Other liabilities | 102 | 103 |
| Total Liabilities | 391 | 3,096 |
| EQUITY | ||
| Total Equity | 3,017 | 11,130 |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 3,408 | 14,226 |
| SY.MET A.E. portion of equity that was purchased (66.67%) Purchase cost Goodwill of the Company Participation of the Group in the joint venture Goodwill of the Group |
7,420 7,479 59 67,42% 40 |
|
| Purchase cost of the Group's participation in the joint venture Cash and cash equivalent of the acquired company Net cash outflow |
5,042 (9) 5,033 |
The accounting recognition of the acquisition of SY.MET A.E. is shown in the table below:
h. On 22.6.2009 ALC. Novelle Investments Ltd. a participating company of the Banks subsidiary Ionian Equity Participations Ltd. reduced its share capital by € 3.8 million.
i. On 26.7.2009, the Bank participated proportionally in the increase of the share capital of APE Investment Property A.E. by € 8.4 million.
j. On 8.7.2009 the Bank purchased 38,619,000 shares or 3.68% of the subsidiary OJSC Astra Bank by € 8.5 million which resulted in the increase of the Bank's participation to 97.01%.
k. On 24.7.2009 the Bank's subsidiary Alpha Astika Akinita A.E. completed the acquisition of Chardash Trading E.O.O.D. by € 8.5 million. The aforementioned company is incorporated in Bulgaria that owns a plot in Sofia where the construction of offices will take place. These offices after their construction will be leased by Alpha Bank Bulgaria in order to accommodate the central management's offices. The overall investment is expected to amount to approximately € 33 million.
The accounting recognition of the above acquisition is presented in the table below.
| Chardash Trading E.O.O.D portion of equity that was purchased (100%) | 8,522 |
|---|---|
| Purchase cost | 8,522 |
| Goodwill of the Company | - |
| Purchase cost | 8,522 |
| Repayment of Alpha Bank loan from subsidiary | (5,700) |
| Cash and cash equivalents of the acquired company | |
| Net cash outflow | 2,822 |
l. On 6.8.2009, APE Investment Property A.E., a company of ownership interest of the Bank, purchase the remaining 33.33% of SY.MET. A.E. shares for €3.6 million.
m. On 28.8.2009 the Boards of Directors of the subsidiaries of Alpha Asset Management A.E.D.A.K. and Alpha Private Investment Services A.E.P.E.Y. decided the merger through the absorption of the second by the first on 31.8.2009. On 23.12.2009 the merge was completed through the registration of the above mentioned corporate act in each counterparty's societe anonyme.
n. On 20.10.2009 Irida Plc, was established in the United Kingdom with primary activity the issuance of covered bonds. The company is a special purpose entity and is fully consolidated by the Group as it serves specific Group's needs.
o. On 27.10.2009 the Bank participated proportionately to the share capital increase of APE Investment Property A.E. by €3.0 million.
p. On 30.11.2009 the Bank's participating company EL.P.ET Valkaniki A.E. decreased its share capital by €20 million.
q. On 29.12.2009 the Bank participated in the share capital increase of its subsidiary Alpha Credit Group Plc. by €87 thousand.
r. On 29.12.2009 the Bank participated in the share capital increase of its subsidiary Alpha Finance US Corporation by €694 thousand.
s. On 31.12.2009 the Group recognized its participation in its associate Kritis Gi Tsatsakis ABEE that was incorporated in the Consolidated Financial Statements with the equity method.
a. On 25.1.2010 the Bank participated in the share capital increase of its subsidiary Alpha Bank Romania S.A. by € 69.8 million.
b. On 25.2.2010 the securitization of part of the credit cards loan portfolio and revolving consumer loans of the Bank amounting to €1.31 billion was completed through a special purpose entity PISTI 2010-1 PLC. The bond amounts to €602 million and was rated as AA from Standard & Poors credit rating agency.
c. In accordance with article 28 of Law 3576/2009 and the draft Law submitted to the Parliament for its amendment, which will come in force from 16.3.2010 after being voted, banks participating in the programs for the enhancement of economy's liquidity as at Law 3723/2008 can distribute dividend for the fiscal year 2009 only in the form of shares. Taking into account the aforementioned as well as the 20708/B.1175/23.4.2009 circular of the Minister of Economy and Finance, the Board of Directors will propose to the Bank's Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders not to distribute dividend for the fiscal year 2009.
| THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS |
THE MANAGING DIRECTOR | THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR | THE ACCOUNTING AND TAX MANAGER |
|---|---|---|---|
| YANNIS S. COSTOPOULOS I.D. Nο. Χ 661480 |
DEMETRIOS P. MANTZOUNIS I.D. Nο. Ι 166670 |
MARINOS S. YANNOPOULOS I.D. No. AH 064139 |
GEORGE N. KONTOS I.D. No. AB 522299 |
KPMG Certified Auditors AE 3 Stratigou Tombra Street Aghia Paraskevi GR – 153 42 Athens Greece ƶIJǏĮIJdžDŽǎǘ ƷǗNjȺǏĮ 3 153 42 ƧDŽǁĮ ƴĮǏĮıljİǑǀ ƪNJNJƾǐ ƧƵưƧƪ29527/01AT/B/93/162/96
Telephone ƷdžNJ: +30 210 60 62 100 Fax ĭĮǍ: +30 210 60 62 111 Internet www.kpmg.gr e-mail [email protected]
Independent Auditors' Report (Translated from the original in Greek)
To the Shareholders of ALPHA BANK A.E.
We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of ALPHA BANK A.E. (the "Bank") which comprise the Balance Sheet as of 31 December 2009 and the Statements of Income, Comprehensive Income, Changes in Equity and Cash Flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes.
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union. This responsibility includes: designing, implementing and maintaining internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatements, whether due to fraud or error, selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies and making accounting estimates that are reasonable in the circumstances.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these Financial Statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Bank's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Financial Statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Bank as of 31 December 2009 and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union.
Athens, 29 March 2010 KPMG Certified Auditors ǹ.Ǽ. AM SOEL 114
Nick Vouniseas Certified Auditor Accountant AM SOEL 18701
Harry Sirounis Certified Auditor Accountant AM SOEL 19071
| (Thousands of Euro) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From 1 January to | ||||
| Note | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Interest and similar income | 2 | 3,339,178 | 4,118,961 | |
| Interest expense and similar charges | 2 | (1,994,966) | (2,768,455) | |
| Net interest income | 2 | 1,344,212 | 1,350,506 | |
| Fee and commission income | 316,910 | 346,494 | ||
| Commission expense | (38,178) | (29,418) | ||
| Net fee and commission income | 3 | 278,732 | 317,076 | |
| Dividend income | 4 | 105,037 | 74,937 | |
| Gains less losses on financial transactions | 5 | 263,591 | (20,584) | |
| Other income | 6 | 14,276 | 21,138 | |
| 382,904 | 75,491 | |||
| Total income | 2,005,848 | 1,743,073 | ||
| Staff costs | 7 | (412,686) | (429,213) | |
| General administrative expenses | 8 | (434,138) | (362,411) | |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | 19, 20, 21 | (56,072) | (57,592) | |
| Other expenses | (2,946) | (3,072) | ||
| Total expenses | (905,842) | (852,288) | ||
| Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk | 9 | (532,300) | (495,382) | |
| Profit before income tax | 567,706 | 395,403 | ||
| Income tax | 10 | (101,616) | (61,165) | |
| Profit after income tax | 466,090 | 334,238 | ||
| Extraordinary tax (Law 3808/2009) | 10 | (37,433) | ||
| Profit after income and extraordinary tax | 428,657 | 334,238 | ||
| Earnings per share: | 11 | |||
| Basic and diluted (€ per share) | 0.82 | 0.75 |
The attached notes (pages 117 to 187) form an integral part of these financial statements.
| (Thousands of Euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| ASSETS | |||
| Cash and balances with Central Banks | 12 | 1,425,965 | 1,724,081 |
| Due from banks | 13 | 13,461,442 | 8,420,793 |
| Securities held for trading | 14 | 66,946 | 86,880 |
| Derivative financial assets | 15 | 373,600 | 494,386 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 16 | 41,810,755 | 42,189,278 |
| Investment securities | |||
| - Available for sale | 17 | 2,399,720 | 6,033,897 |
| - Held to maturity | 17 | 4,868,493 | 4,488,709 |
| Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures | 18 | 1,794,719 | 1,750,902 |
| Investment property | 19 | 48,325 | 42,195 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 20 | 639,222 | 649,452 |
| Goodwill and other intangible assets | 21 | 75,951 | 68,723 |
| Deferred tax assets | 22 | 313,798 | 316,069 |
| Other assets | 23 | 494,527 | 419,526 |
| 67,773,463 | 66,684,891 | ||
| Non-current assets held for sale | 24 | 75,113 | 53,283 |
| Total Assets | 67,848,576 | 66,738,174 | |
| LIABILITIES | |||
| Due to banks | 25 | 15,291,428 | 10,883,969 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 15 | 628,886 | 804,172 |
| Due to customers | 26 | 35,258,048 | 33,816,094 |
| Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds | 27 | 10,405,582 | 17,395,646 |
| Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes | 28 | 88,549 | 97,855 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 22 | 187,970 | 158,212 |
| Other liabilities | 30 | 1,208,773 | 1,204,462 |
| Provisions Total Liabilities |
31 | 3,768 63,073,004 |
8,415 64,368,825 |
| EQUITY | |||
| Share Capital | 32 | 3,451,067 | 1,931,590 |
| Share premium | 33 | 406,867 | |
| Reserves | 34 | 202,391 | 165,848 |
| Retained earnings | 35 | 715,247 | 340,896 |
| Treasury shares | 36 | (68,985) | |
| Total Equity | 4,775,572 | 2,369,349 | |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 67,848,576 | 66,738,174 |
The attached notes (pages 117 to 187) form an integral part of these financial statements.
| (Thousands of Euro) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From 1 January to | |||||
| Note | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |||
| Profit after income tax, recognized in the income statement | 428,657 | 334,238 | |||
| Other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity : | |||||
| Change in available for sale securities reserve | 10 | 25,529 | (282,235) | ||
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | 10 | (175) | (130) | ||
| Income tax | 10 | (5,698) | 68,091 | ||
| Total of other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, | |||||
| after income tax | 10 | 19,656 | (214,274) | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year, after income tax | 448,313 | 119,964 |
The attached notes (pages 117 to 187) form an integral part of these financial statements.
| (Thousands of Euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | Share capital | Share premium | Reserves | Retained earnings |
Treasury shares | Total | |
| Balance 1.1.2008 | 1,602,809 | 184,033 | 333,892 | 619,483 | 2,740,217 | ||
| Changes for the period 1.1 - 31.12.2008 |
|||||||
| Profit for the fiscal year, after income tax |
334,238 | 334,238 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, after income tax |
34 | (214,144) | (130) | (214,274) | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year, after income tax |
(214,144) | 334,108 | 119,964 | ||||
| Share capital increase by capitalization of share premium and retained earnings |
32, 33 | 328,781 | (184,033) | (144,748) | |||
| Expenses relating to the share capital increase |
(2,204) | (2,204) | |||||
| Purchase of treasury shares | (410,390) | (410,390) | |||||
| Sale of treasury shares | (54,291) | 341,405 | 287,114 | ||||
| Dividends distributed | (362,199) | (362,199) | |||||
| Appropriation to reserves | 34 | 46,100 | (46,100) | - | |||
| Other | (3,153) | (3,153) | |||||
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 1,931,590 | - | 165,848 | 340,896 | (68,985) | 2,369,349 |
| Note | Share capital | Share premium | Reserves | Retained earnings |
Treasury shares | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance 1.1.2009 | 1,931,590 | 165,848 | 340,896 | (68,985) | 2,369,349 | ||
| Changes for the period 1.1 – 31.12.2009 |
|||||||
| Profit for the fiscal year, after income and extraordinary tax |
428,657 | 428,657 | |||||
| Other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, after income tax |
34 | 19,831 | (175) | 19,656 | |||
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year, after income tax |
19,831 | 428,482 | 448,313 | ||||
| Share capital increase with the issuance of preference shares acquired by the Greek State |
32 | 940,000 | 940,000 | ||||
| Share capital increase through cash payment |
32, 33 | 579,477 | 406,867 | 986,344 | |||
| Expenses relating to the share capital increase, after income tax |
35 | (39,929) | (39,929) | ||||
| Appropriation to reserves | 34 | 16,712 | (16,712) | - | |||
| Purchase of treasury shares | 36 | (2,665) | (2,665) | ||||
| Sale of treasury shares | 36 | 2,510 | 71,650 | 74,160 | |||
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 3,451,067 | 406,867 | 202,391 | 715,247 | - | 4,775,572 |
The attached notes (pages 117 to 187) form an integral part of these financial statements.
| (Thousands of Euro) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| From 1 January to | |||
| Note | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Cash flows from operating activities | |||
| Profit before income tax | 567,706 | 395,403 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||
| Depreciation of fixed assets | 19, 20 | 37,662 | 35,393 |
| Amortization of intangible assets | 21 | 18,410 | 22,199 |
| Impairment losses from loans and provisions | 548,415 | 515,105 | |
| Other adjustments | (7,175) | ||
| (Gains)/losses from investing activities | (267,696) | (138,148) | |
| (Gains)/losses from financing activities | 82,763 980,085 |
190,159 1,020,111 |
|
| Net (increase)/decrease in assets relating to operating activities: | |||
| Due from banks | (856,938) | (962,676) | |
| Securities held for trading and derivative financial assets | 140,720 | 67,988 | |
| Loans and advances to customers | (170,631) | (7,508,784) | |
| Other assets | (83,195) | (138,900) | |
| Net increase/(decrease) in liabilities relating to operating activities: |
|||
| Due to banks | 4,407,459 | 5,246,407 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | (175,286) | 421,044 | |
| Due to customers | (6,266,823) | 7,638,987 | |
| Other liabilities | (16,558) | 90,179 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities before taxes | (2,041,167) | 5,874,356 | |
| Income taxes and other taxes paid | (89,370) | (101,736) | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities | (2,130,537) | 5,772,620 | |
| Cash flows from investing activities | |||
| Investments to subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures | (38,757) | (235,758) | |
| Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures | 195,721 | ||
| Dividends received | 104,927 | 74,937 | |
| Purchases of fixed and intangible assets | (90,715) | (133,172) | |
| Disposals of fixed and intangible assets | 9,261 | 25,556 | |
| Net (increase)/decrease in investment securities | 4,389,790 | (4,556,655) | |
| Net cash flows from investing activities | 4,374,506 | (4,629,371) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||
| Share capital increase | 32, 33 | 986,344 | |
| Expenses relating to the share capital increase | (53,240) | (2,204) | |
| (Purchases)/sales of treasury shares | 71,495 | (122,140) | |
| Dividends paid | (919) | (360,538) | |
| Securitization of consumer loans | 1,097,547 | ||
| Debt issue Repayment of debt securities and other borrowed funds |
1,000,000 (1,448,967) |
(477,410) | |
| Expenses relating to debt issue | (12,630) | ||
| Net cash flows from financing activities | 1,639,630 | (962,292) | |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | 1,996 | 1,239 | |
| Net increase /(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3,885,595 | 182,196 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 12 | 4,539,124 | 4,356,928 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 12 | 8,424,719 | 4,539,124 |
The attached notes (pages 117 to 187) form an integral part of these financial statements.
At present, the Bank operates under the brand name of ALPHA BANK A.E. and with the sign of ALPHA BANK. The Bank's registered office is 40 Stadiou Street, Athens and it is listed as a societe anonyme with registration number 6066/06/ B/86/05. The Bank's duration is until 2100 which can be extended by the General Meeting of Shareholders.
In accordance with article 4 of the Articles of Incorporation, the Bank's objective is to engage, on its own account or on behalf of third parties, in Greece and abroad, independently or collectively, including joint ventures with third parties, in any and all (main and secondary) operations, activities, transactions and services allowed to credit institutions, in conformity with whatever rules and regulations (domestic, Community, foreign) may be in force each time. In order to serve this objective, the Bank may perform any kind of action, operation or transaction which, directly or indirectly, is pertinent, complementary or auxiliary to the purposes mentioned above.
In the context of Bank's participation to the requirements of Law 3723/2008, referring to the enhancement of economy's liquidity, the extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 12.1.2009 approved the following:
Following to the above, the decision of the Minister of Economy and Finance has appointed Mr. George I. Mergos as a Greek State representative to Bank's Board of Directors.
Therefore the Board of Directors as at 31 December 2009 consists of:
CHAIRMAN (Executive Member) Yannis S. Costopoulos
VICE CHAIRMAN (Νon-Εxecutive Independent Μember) Minas G. Tanes ***
MANAGING DIRECTOR Demetrios P. Mantzounis
Marinos S. Yannopoulos (CFO) *** Spyros N. Filaretos (COO) Artemis Ch. Theodoridis
Sophia G. Eleftheroudaki Paul G. Karakostas * Nicholaos I. Manessis ** Ioanna E. Papadopoulou
George E. Agouridis * Pavlos A. Apostolides ** Thanos M. Veremis Evangelos J. Kaloussis */*** Ioannis K. Lyras **
* Member of the Audit Committee
** Member of the Remuneration Committee
*** Member of the Risk Management Committee
George I. Mergos
Hector P. Verykios
The term of the Board of Directors ends in 2010 apart from the Greek State's representative whose term ends as stated in Law 3723/2008.
The Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, held on 23.6.2009, has appointed as auditors of the semi-annual and year end financial statements for 2009 the following:
Principal Auditors: Nick E. Vouniseas
Charalambos G. Sirounis
Substitute Auditors: Nikolaos Ch. Tsiboukas
John A. Achilas
of KPMG Certified Auditors A.E.
The Bank's shares have been listed in the Athens Stock Exchange since 1925. As at 31 December 2009 Alpha Bank was ranked fifth in terms of market capitalization.
The Bank is included in a series of international indices, such as S&P Europe 350, FTSE Med 100, DJ Euro Stoxx and FTSE4 Good.
Apart from the Greek listing, the shares of the Bank are listed in the London Stock Exchange in the form of international certificates (GDR's) and they are traded over the counter in New York (ADR's).
As at 31 December 2009 the Bank has 534,269,648 ordinary and 200,000,000 preference shares in issue (note 32).
During 2009 an average of 2,110,873 shares has been traded daily.
The credit rating of the Bank is evaluated by three international credit rating agencies:
The financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors on March 16, 2010.
These financial statements relate to the fiscal year 1.1 – 31.12.2009 and they have been prepared:
a) in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union in accordance with Regulation 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union on 19 July 2002 and
b) on the historical cost basis except for the following assets and liabilities which were measured at fair value:
The financial statements are presented in Euro, rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise indicated.
The estimates and judgments applied by the Bank in preparing the financial statements are based on historical information and assumptions which at present are considered appropriate.
The estimates and assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis to take into account current conditions, and the effect of any revisions is recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised.
The accounting policies for the preparation of the financial statements have been consistently applied by the Bank to the years 2008 and 2009, after taking into account the following new International Accounting Standards and the amendments of International Accounting Standards as well as the new interpretations and their amendments issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted by the European Union and which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2009:
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 1 «Presentation of financial statements» (Regulation 1274/17.12.2008)
On 6.9.2007, the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) published the revised version of IAS 1 which introduces changes in the presentation of financial statements. The adoption of this amendment by the Bank resulted in the following changes:
This standard replaces IAS 14 «Segment Reporting» and introduces changes in the definition of the operating segments, in the measurement of their financial data and in their presentation in the financial statements.
The adoption of the standard did not have any impact on the presentation of the segment reporting in the Bank's financial statements.
On 29 March 2007, the Board issued the revised IAS 23, which removes the option to expense directly borrowing costs attributable to the acquisition of assets that require a substantial period of time to be ready for use or sale. Such borrowing costs are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset.
Its adoption did not have a significant impact on the Bank's financial statements.
This amendment issued on 17 January 2008 clarifies that the vesting conditions are distinguished to:
In addition, for each of the above categories, the amendment defines when non-vesting conditions are taken into account in measuring the grant date fair value of the share-based payment as well as the respective accounting treatment.
The adoption of this amedment by the European Union and the Bank did not have a significant impact on the Bank's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 32 «Financial instruments: Presentation» and IAS 1 «Presentation of Financial Statements» (Regulation 53/21.1.2009)
With the implementation of the above amendment, issued on 14 February 2008, financial instruments that give the holder of the financial instrument the right to require the issuer to repurchase or repay the financial instruments may be classified as equity if certain conditions are met. A similar classification, under certain conditions, is also possible for financial instruments where the holder is entitled to a pro-rata share of the net assets of the entity only on liquidation. This amendment requires additional disclosures on the financial statements.
Its adoption did not have a significant impact on the Bank's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 27 «Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements» and the International Financial Reporting Standard 1 «First Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards» regarding the cost of an investment in a subsidiary, associate and jointly controlled entity (Regulation 69/23.1.2009).
With this amendment, issued by the Board on 22 May 2008, the cost of an investment in a subsidiary, associate or joint venture in the investor's separate financial statements will not be adjusted for distributions of profits relating to periods prior to acquisition. These profit appropriations will be accounted in the income statement as dividend income. This amendment also made changes to IAS 36 "Impairment of Assets", where indications of impairment on investments were included, based on the effect of dividend distribution on equity.
With regards to the first time adopters of IFRS and in order to facilitate the issuance of financial statements, options are given on the cost measurement of an investment in a subsidiary, associate and jointly controlled entity based on either their fair value at the date of transition or their previous GAAP carrying amount.
Its adoption did not have a significant impact on the Bank's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Financial Reporting Standard 7 «Financial Statements: Disclosures» (Regulation 1165/27.11.2009).
On 5.3.2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issued the amendment of IFRS 7. The revised document requires enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements and liquidity risk. In particular, a classification of each class of financial instruments measured at fair value in the statement of financial position is required for disclosure purposes. Financial instruments are classified in three levels based on the inputs used in making the fair value measurements.
In addition, the above amendment induces changes with regards to the disclosures for the liquidity risk and in particular with regards to the maturity analysis of financial liabilities.
The application of the amendment by the Bank had as a result the preparation of additional disclosures on the financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 39 «Reclassification of Financial Assets: Effective Date and Transition» (Regulation 824/9.9.2009).
With the above amendment, which was issued on 27.11.2008, clarifications are provided regarding the effective date and transition of the amendment of IAS 39 for the reclassification of the financial assets, which was issued on 13.10.2008.
The adoption of this amendment by the Bank did not have an impact on the Bank's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 39 «Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement» and of Interpretation 9 «Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives» (Regulation 1171/30.11.2009).
The above amendment, which was issued on 12.3.2009, clarifies the accounting treatment of the embedded derivatives when a hybrid instrument is reclassified out of the fair value through profit or loss category. According to the above amendment, an entity shall assess whether an embedded derivative is required to be separated from the host contact when the entity first becomes a party to the contact. Subsequent reassessment is prohibited unless there is either:
The adoption of this amendment did not have an impact on the Bank's financial statements.
• Improvements to International Accounting Standards (Regulation 70/23.1.2009)
As part of the improvements project the International Accounting Standards Board issued on 22 May 2008, certain, non urgent but necessary amendments to various standards. The majority of these are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2009.
The adoption of these improvements did not have a significant impact on the Bank's financial statements.
• Interpretation 12 «Service concession arrangements» (Regulation 254/25.3.2009)
The interpretation, issued on 30 November 2006, clarifies issues relating to the recognition and valuation of assets arising from service concession agreements of public infrastructure.
This interpretation does not apply to the Bank's activities.
• Interpretation 13 «Customer loyalty programs» (Regulation 1262/16.12.2008)
This interpretation, issued on 28 June 2007, addresses the accounting of customer loyalty programs offered by entities to customers as an incentive to increase sales or revenues. In particular, it states that the value of credits awarded to customers must be separated from the initial sale and be recognized as revenue when the credits are redeemed. In cases where the entity collects amounts on behalf of third parties who grant reward points to the entity's customers, these should be accounted for as a liability to third parties.
The adoption of this interpretation did not have a significant impact on the Bank's financial statements.
• Interpretation 15 «Agreements for the construction of real estate» (Regulation 636/22.7.2009)
This interpretation, issued on 3 July 2008, provides guidance on how to determine whether an agreement for the construction of real estate or agreements with buyers before the completion of real estate construction is within the scope of IAS 11 (construction contracts) or IAS 18 Revenue (as contracts to provide services or sell goods).
The adoption of this interpretation did not have any impact on the financial statements since it does not apply to the Bank.
• Interpretation 16 «Hedges of a net investment in a foreign operation» (Regulation 460/4.6.2009)
This interpretation, issued on 3 July 2008, provides clarifications regarding the application of hedge accounting of the net investment in a foreign operation which has different functional currency from that of the parent.
This interpretation did not have a significant impact on the Bank's financial statements.
Apart from the above Standards and Interpretations, the European Union adopted the following standards and interpretations, which are effective for annual periods beginning after 1.1.2009 and which have not been early adopted by the Bank.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 27 «Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements» and International Financial Reporting Standard 3 «Business combinations» (Regulations 494-495/3.6.2009) Effective for annual period beginning on or after 1.7.2009
The main changes from the amended standards issued on 10 January 2008 are summarized as follows:
i. in cases of changes in ownership interests of subsidiaries with which control is obtained or lost, the value of the investment existed prior to the change of ownership interest or the remaining ownership interest, should be measured at fair value with changes recognized in profit and loss account.
Costs incurred by the acquirer are not included in the cost of a business combination but are expensed.
Finally, changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The Bank has already implemented the above accounting treatment.
• Amendment of International Financial Reporting Standard 1 «First time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards» (Regulation 1136/25.11.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2009.
On 27 November 2008 IASB published a revised edition with changes in the structure of this standard. The purpose of this change was to improve information and to facilitate implementation of future amendments.
The above amendment does not apply to the Bank's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 39 «Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement» concerning eligible hedged items (Regulation 839/15.9.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2009
This amendment, issued on 31 July 2008, provides clarifications regarding the application of hedge accounting. It is clarified that in a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge the following can be designated as hedged items:
The Bank is examining whether there will be an impact from the adoption of the above amendment on the financial statements.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 32 «Classification of Rights Issues» (Regulation 1293/23.12.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.2.2010
According to the above amendment, which was issued on 8.10.2009, financial instruments that give their holder the right to acquire a fixed number of the entity's own equity instruments for a fixed amount of any currency should be classified as equity instruments, provided the entity offers this right pro rata to all of its existing owners of the same class of its own non-derivative equity instruments.
The Bank evaluates the potential effects of this amendment.
• Interpretation 17 «Distribution of non-cash assets to owners» (Regulation 1142/26.11.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2009
This interpretation, issued on 27 November 2008, provides guidance to an entity in order to recognize and subsequently measure a liability arising from the distribution of non-cash assets to owners.
The Bank evaluates the potential effects of this interpretation.
• Interpretation 18 «Transfer of assets from customers» (Regulation 1164/27.11.2009)
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2009
This interpretation, issued on 29 January 2009, clarifies the accounting treatment for agreements under which an entity receives from a customer an item of property, plant and equipment that the entity must then use to serve conventional obligations to him. The interpretation applies also, in cases where the entity receives cash from customers to construct or to buy an item of property, plant and equipment to be used as defined above.
This interpretation does not apply to Bank's activities.
In addition, the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has issued the following standards and interpretations which have not yet been adopted by the European Union and they have not also been early adopted by the Bank.
• International Financial Reporting Standard 9 «Financial Instruments»
On 12 November 2009, IFRS 9: «Financial Instruments» was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The new standard was issued as part of the first phase of the project for the replacement of IAS 39; therefore, the scope of the first phase is the classification and measurement of financial assets. According to the new standard, financial instruments should be classified, at initial recognition, at either amortized cost or at fair value. The criteria that should be considered for the initial classification of the financial assets are the following:
i. The entity's business model for managing the financial assets and
ii. The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset
In addition, IFRS 9 permits, at initial recognition, equity instruments to be classified at fair value through other comprehensive income. The option precludes equity instruments held for trading. Moreover, with regards to the embedded derivatives, If the hybrid contact contains a host that is within the scope of this IFRS, the embedded derivative should not be separated and the accounting treatment of the hybrid contact should be based on the above requirements for the classification of the financial instruments.
The Bank evaluates the potential effects of this standard.
• Amendments of International Financial Reporting Standard 1 «Additional Exemptions for First-time Adopters» and «Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS7 Disclosures for First-time Adopters»
On 23.7.2009 an amendment of IFRS 1 was issued, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2010, with which the following exemptions are induced for first-time adopters:
In addition, on 28.1.2010, a new amendment of IFRS 1 was issued, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2010, with which first-time adopters are permitted to use the same transition provisions, permitted for existing prepares of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRSs, with regards to additional disclosures required by the amendment of IFRS 7, issued on 5.3.2009.
These amendments do not apply to the Bank's financial statements.
• Amendment of International Financial Reporting Standard 2 «Share-based payments-Group cash settled share-based payment transactions»
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2010
The aim of this amendment, which was issued on 18.6.2009, is to clarify the scope of IFRS 2 and the accounting for group cash-settled share-based payment transactions in the separate or individual financial statements of the entity receiving the goods or services when that entity has no obligation to settle the share-based payment transaction.
In particular, according to the amendment, an entity shall apply IFRS 2 in accounting for all share-based payment transactions, whether or not the entity can identify specifically some or all of the goods or services received. In addition, it is clarified that IFRS 2 should be applied for the accounting of share-based payment transactions which are settled by another group entity or a shareholder of any group entity on behalf of the entity receiving or acquiring the goods or services. The standard should be applied for both the entity which receives the goods or services and the entity which has the obligation to settle the transaction.
The Bank evaluates the potential effects of this amendment.
• Amendment of International Accounting Standard 24 «Related Party Disclosures»
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2011
The revised IAS 24 amends the definition of a related party and modifies certain related party disclosure requirements for government-related entities.
The Bank evaluates the potential effects of this amendment.
As part of the improvements project, the International Accounting Standards Board issued, on 16 April 2009, certain amendments to various standards. The majority of these are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2010
The adoption of these improvements is not expected to have a significant impact on the Bank's financial statements.
• Amendment of Interpretation 14 «Prepayment of a Minimum Funding Requirement»
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.1.2011
The aim of this amendment is to remove unintended consequences arising from the treatment of prepayments where there is a minimum funding requirement. These amendments result in prepayments of contributions in certain circumstances being recognised as an asset rather than as an expense.
The adoption of the amendment is not expected to have a significant impact on the Bank's financial statements.
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1.7.2010
According to IFRIC 19, which was issued on 26.11.2009, the issue of an entity's equity instruments to a creditor to extinguish all or part of a financial liability is consideration paid in accordance with IAS 39. The equity instruments issued to a creditor to extinguish all or part of a financial liability should be measured, at initial recognition, at the fair value, unless that fair value cannot be reliably measured. If only part of the financial liability is extinguished, the entity shall assess whether some of the consideration paid relates to a modification of the terms of the liability that remains outstanding. If part of the consideration paid does relate to a modification of the terms of the remaining part of the liability, the entity shall allocate the consideration paid between the part of the liability extinguished and the part of the liability that remains outstanding. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability (or part of a financial liability) extinguished and the consideration paid shall be recognised in profit or loss. It should be noticed that the above Interpretation should be applied only in cases of renegotiation of the terms of the contract and not in the cases that the possibility to settle financial liabilities through the issuance of equity instruments is available in the original contact.
The Bank evaluates the potential effects of this interpretation.
Operating segments are determined and measured based on the information provided to the Executive Committee of the Bank, which is the body responsible for the allocation of recourses between the Bank's operating segments and the assessment of their performance.
Based on the above, as well as the Bank's administrative structure and activities, the following operating segments have been determined:
Since the Bank operates in various geographical areas, apart from the operating segments identified above, the financial statements contain information based on the below distinction:
It is noted that the methods used to measure operating segments for the purpose of reporting to the Executive Committee are not different from those required by the International Financial Reporting Standards.
Detailed information relating to operating segments is provided in note 38.
The financial statements are presented in Euro, which is the functional currency and the currency of the country of incorporation of the Bank.
Items included in the financial statements of each of the foreign branches are measured at the functional currency of each branch which is the currency of the country of incorporation in which the branch operates or the currency used in the majority of the transactions held.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency at the closing exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated into the functional currency at the closing exchange rate at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognized in the income statement.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities are recognized at the exchange rate ruling at initial recognition, except for nonmonetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value. The exchange differences relating to these items are part of the change in fair value and they are recognized in the income statement or recorded directly in equity depending on the classification of the non-monetary item.
The results and financial position of all foreign branches that have a functional currency that is different from the presentation currency of the Bank's financial statements are translated as follows:
i. Assets and liabilities are translated to Euro at the closing rate applicable on the balance sheet date. The comparative figures presented are translated to Euro at the closing rates at the respective date of the comparative balance sheet.
ii. Income and expense items are translated to Euro at average exchange rates applicable for each period presented.
The resulting exchange differences from the above translation and those arising from other monetary items designated as a part of the net investment in a foreign entity are recorded in equity. These translation differences are recognized in the income statement when a foreign entity is sold.
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consists of:
Short-term balances due from banks are amounts that mature within three months of the balance sheet date.
The Bank recognises financial assets or financial liabilities in its statement of financial position when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Upon initial recognition the Bank measures financial assets and liabilities at fair values. Financial instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs and minus income or fees that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial instrument.
The Bank classifies its financial assets as:
For each of the above categories the following apply:
Non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market can be classified as loans and receivables. The Bank has classified the following as loans and receivables:
iii. all receivables from customers, banks etc.
This category is measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method and is periodically tested for impairment based the procedures described in note 1.12.
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial instrument and of allocating the interest income or expense during the relative period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through the contractual life of a financial instrument or the next repricing date, so that the present value of cash flows is equal to the carrying amount of the financial instrument including fees or transaction costs.
Non derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Bank has the positive intention and ability to hold until maturity can be classified as Held to maturity investments.
The Bank has classified bonds and other debt securities in this category.
Held to maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method and are tested for impairment at each reporting date. In cases when objective evidence exists that an impairment loss has occurred, the carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced to the present value the of estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate, and the difference is recognised in profit and loss.
Financial assets included in this category are:
i. Financial assets which are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term to obtain short term profit (held for trading).
The Bank has included in this category bonds, treasury bills and a limited number of shares.
ii. Financial assets the Bank designated, at initial recognition, as at fair value through profit and loss.
This classification is used in the following circumstances:
As at the reporting date, the Bank had not designated any financial assets as at fair value through profit and loss.
Available-for-sale financial assets are financial assets that have not been classified in any of the previous categories.
The Bank has included in this category bonds, debt securities, shares and mutual fund units.
This category is measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognized directly in equity until the financial asset is sold, where upon, the cumulative gains and losses previously recognized in equity, are recognized in profit or loss.
The financial assets included in this category are reviewed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. In case of impairment, the cumulative loss already recognised in equity, is reclassified in profit and loss. When a subsequent event causes the amount of impairment loss recognised on an available-for-sale bond or debt security to decrease, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss if it can objectively be related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. However, impairment losses recognised for investments in shares and mutual funds are not reversed through profit and loss.
The measurement principles noted above are not applicable when a specific financial asset is the hedged item in a hedging relationship, in which case the principles set out in note 1.6. apply.
Reclassification of non-derivative financial assets is permitted as follows:
Reclassification out of the held-to-maturity category to other categories is not permitted. Any sale or reclassification of a more than insignificant amount of held-to-maturity investment would result in the reclassification of all held-tomaturity investments as available-for-sale. This would prohibit the classification of any securities as held-for-maturity for the current and the following two financial years.
Permitted reclassifications of the above categories iii (further analyzed in note 16) and iv have been made by the Bank.
The Bank derecognizes financial assets when:
In the case of transactions, where despite the transfer of the contractual right to recover the cash flows from financial assets, both the risk and rewards remain with the Bank no derecognition of these financial assets occurs. The amount received by the transfer is recognized as a financial liability. The accounting practices followed by the Bank in such transactions are discussed further in notes 1.18 and 1.19.
In the case of transactions, whereby the Bank neither retains nor transfers risks and rewards of the financial assets, but retains control over them, the financial assets are recognized to the extent of the Bank's continuing involvement. If the Bank does not retain control of the assets then they are derecognised, and in their position the Bank recognizes, distinctively, the assets and liabilities which are created or retained during the transfer. No such transactions occurred upon balance sheet date.
The Bank classifies financial liabilities in the following categories for measurement purposes:
Liabilities arising from either derivatives held for trading or derivatives used for hedging purposes are presented as "derivative financial liabilities" and are measurement according to the principles set out in note 1.6.
ii. this category also includes financial liabilities which are designated by the Bank as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition, according to the principles set out above for financial assets (point cii).
The Bank has not designated, upon initial recognition, any financial liabilities as at fair value through profit or loss.
The liabilities classified in this category are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Liabilities to credit institutions and customers, debt securities issued by the Bank and other loan liabilities are classified in this category.
If cases when financial liabilities included in this category are designated as the hedged item in a hedge relationship, the accounting principles applied are those set out in note 1.6.
The Bank derecognizes a financial liability (or part thereof) when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet, only in cases when the Bank has both the legal right and the intention to settle them on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Derivatives are financial instruments that upon inception have a minimal or zero value that subsequently changes in accordance with a particular underlying instrument (foreign exchange, interest rate, index or other variable).
All derivatives are recognized as assets when their fair value is positive and as liabilities when their fair value is negative.
Derivatives are entered into for either hedging or trading purposes and they are measured at fair value irrespective of the purpose for which they have been transacted.
In the cases when derivatives are embedded in other financial instruments, such as bonds, loans, deposits, borrowed funds etc and the host contract is not itself carried at fair value through profit or loss, then they are accounted for as separate derivatives when the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to those of the host contract. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value and are recognized as derivative assets or liabilities.
In the cases where derivatives are embedded in financial instruments that are measured at fair value through profit or loss, the changes in the fair value of the derivative are included in the fair value change of the combined instrument and recognized in gains less losses on financial transactions.
The Bank uses derivatives as a means of exercising asset-liability management within the guidelines established by the Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO).
In addition the Bank uses derivatives for trading purposes to exploit short-term market fluctuations, within the Bank risk level set by the Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO).
Valuation differences arising from these derivatives are recognized in gains less losses on financial transactions.
When the Bank uses derivatives for hedging purposes it ensures that appropriate documentation exists on inception of the transaction, and that the effectiveness of the hedge is monitored on an ongoing basis at each balance sheet date.
We emphasize the following:
The Bank, in order to increase the return on deposits to selected customers, uses synthetic swaps.
This involves the conversion of a Euro deposit to JPY with a simultaneous forward purchase of JPY to cover the foreign exchange exposure.
The result arising from the forward transaction is recognized as interest expense, foreign exchange differences and other gains less losses on financial transactions.
These types of swaps are entered into primarily to hedge the exposures arising from customer loans and deposits. As there is no documentation to support hedge accounting they are accounted for as trading instruments.
The result arising from these derivatives is recognized as interest, foreign exchange differences, in order to match with the interest element resulting from the deposits and loans, and other gains less losses on financial transactions.
Hedge accounting establishes the valuation rules to offset the gain or loss of the fair value of a hedging instrument and a hedged item which would not have been possible if the normal measurement principles were applied.
Documentation of the hedge relationship upon inception and of the effectiveness of the hedge on an on-going basis are the basic requirements for the adoption of hedge accounting.
The hedge relationship is documented upon inception and the hedge effectiveness test is carried out upon inception and it is repeated at each reporting date.
A fair value hedge of a financial instrument offsets the change in the fair value of the hedged item in respect of the risks being hedged. Changes in the fair value of both the hedging instrument and the hedged item in respect of the specific risk being hedged are recognized in the income statement.
When the hedge relationship no longer exists, the hedged items are remeasured based on the classification and valuation principles set out in note 1.5.
Specifically any adjustment, due to the fair value change of a hedged item for which the effective interest method is used up to the point that the hedge relationship ceases to be effective, is amortized to interest income or expense based on a recalculated effective interest rate, over its remaining life.
The Bank uses interest rate swaps (IRS's) to hedge risks relating to borrowings, bonds, loans and fixed rate term deposits.
A cash flow hedge changes the cash flows of a financial instrument from a variable rate to a fixed rate.
The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognized directly in equity, whereas the ineffective portion is recognized in profit or loss. The accounting treatment of the hedged item does not change.
There were no instances that would require cash flow hedge accounting.
Hedge accounting of net investment in a foreign operation is similar to cash flow hedge accounting. The cumulative gain or loss recognized in equity is reversed and recognized in profit or loss, at the time that the disposal of the foreign operation takes place.
Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried at cost, plus any expenses directly attributable to the acquisition less impairment losses.
Dividends received by the Bank from the above investments are recognised in the income statement when the dividend distribution is approved by the appropriate body of the company that the Bank has invested in.
Collection of dividens from subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures is considered as a possible impairment indicator when investments are tested for impairment at each reporting date.
This caption includes: land, buildings used by the branches or for administrative purposes, additions and improvements of leased property and equipment. Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditures that are directed attributable to the acquisition of the asset.
Subsequent expenditure is recognized on the carrying amount of the item when it increases future economic benefit. Expenditure on repairs and maintenance is recognized in profit or loss as an expense as incurred.
Depreciation is charged on a straight line basis over the estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment and it is calculated on the asset's cost minus residual value.
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Land is not depreciated but it tested for impairment.
The residual value of property and equipment and their useful lives are periodically reviewed and adjusted if necessary at each reporting date.
Property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indication of impairment and if they are impaired the carrying amount is adjusted to its recoverable amount with the difference recorded in profit or loss.
Gains and losses from the sale of property and equipment are recognized in profit or loss.
The Bank includes in this category buildings or portions of buildings together with their respective portion of land that is held to earn rental income.
Investment property is measured at cost, which includes all expenditures directly attributable to the acquisition.
After initial recognition investment property is measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Subsequent expenditure is recognized on the carrying amount of the item when it increases future economic benefit. All costs for repairs and maintenance are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
The estimated useful lives over which depreciation is calculated using the straight line method, are the same as those applied to property, plant and equipment.
The Bank has included in this caption:
a) Software, which is carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is charged over the estimated useful life, which the Bank has estimated between 3 to 15 years. Expenditure incurred to maintain software programs is recognized in the income statement as incurred.
b) Brand names and banking rights which are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is charged over the estimated useful life, which the Bank has estimated to 5 years.
Intangible assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortization calculated using the straight line method, excluding those with indefinite useful life, which are not amortized. All intangible assets tested for impairment.
No residual value is estimated for intangible assets.
The Bank enters into leases either as a lessee or as a lessor.
When the risks and rewards incident to ownership of an asset are transferred to the lessee they are classified as finance leases.
All other lease agreements are classified as operating leases.
The accounting treatment followed depends on the classification of the lease, which is as follows:
For finance leases where the Bank is the lessor the aggregate amount of lease payments is recognized as loans and advances.
The difference between the present value (net investment) of lease payments, and the aggregate amount of lease payments, is recognized as unearned finance income and is deducted from loans and advances.
The lease rentals received decrease the aggregate amount of lease payments and finance income is recognized on an accrual basis.
The finance lease receivables are subject to the same impairment testing as applied to customer loans and advances as described in note 1.12.
When the Bank is a lessor of assets under operating leases, the leased asset is recognized and depreciation is charged over its estimated useful life. Income arising from the leased asset is recognized as other income on an accrual basis.
For finance leases, where the Bank is the lessee, the leased asset is recognized as property, plant and equipment and a respective liability is recognized in other liabilities.
At the commencement of the lease the leased asset and liability are recognized at amounts equal to the fair value of leased property or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. The discount rate used in calculating the present value of the minimum lease payments is the interest rate implicit in the lease or if this is not available the Bank's borrowing rate for similar financing.
Subsequent to initial recognition the leased assets are depreciated over their useful lives unless the duration of the lease is less than the useful life of the leased asset and the Bank is not expected to obtain ownership at the end of the lease, in which case the asset is depreciated over the term of the lease.
The lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction of the outstanding liability.
For operating leases, the Bank as a lessee does not recognize the leased asset but charges in general administrative expenses, the lease payments on an accrual basis.
The Bank assess as at each balance sheet date, whether there is evidence of impairment in accordance with the general principles and methodology set out in IAS 39 and the relevant implementation guidance.
Specifically, the steps performed are the following:
The loans and advances with payment of interest or principal overdue by more than 90 days represents the majority of the loans which are tested for impairment.
In addition an impairment test may be performed for accounts with delays less than 90 days, or accounts with no delay when:
Finally, an impairment test is performed on loans and advances granted to sectors of the economy or geographical regions which are experiencing problems that arose after the date of initial recognition of the loans.
The outstanding balance is the basic factor in determining whether the assessment of impairment will be performed on an individual basis or on a collective basis.
More specifically the separation point for the Bank is the amount of € 1 million.
In determining the amount numerous factors are considered such as the composition of the loan portfolio, the specific circumstances of the market and experience obtained from the management of the portfolio.
In those instances whereby based on the amount outstanding the assessment of impairment is performed on a collective basis of assets with similar risk characteristics, with respect to credit risk, the collective groups were determined as follows:
i. buckets arising from ageing analysis of loans and advances to customers.
ii. the type of loan (consumer, credit cards, mortgage etc.) for retail loans.
Based on detailed internal data the above groups are either expanded or combined in the event that this is justified from the historical data.
The Bank has accumulated a significant amount of historical data of the last six years, which includes the loss given default for loans after the completion of forced recovery, or other measures taken to secure collection of loans, including the realization of collaterals.
On the basis of this data the amount of the impairment is determined on both an individual and collective basis taking into account the time value of money.
The cash flows are discounted at the loans' original effective interest rate.
Interest income on impaired loans is recognized based on the carrying value of the loan net of impairment at the original effective interest rate.
Amounts of impaired loans are recognized on allowance accounts until the Bank decides to write off these amounts.
If in a subsequent period after the recognition of the impairment loss, events occur which require the impairment loss to be reduced, or there has been a collection of amounts from loans and advances previously written-off, the recoveries are recognized in profit and loss account.
Deferred taxation is the tax that will be paid, or for which relief will be obtained in future periods due to the different period that certain items are recognized for financial reporting purposes and for taxation purposes. Deferred tax is provided for temporary differences between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their respective carrying amounts in the financial statements.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated using the tax rates that are expected to apply when the temporary difference reverses, based on the tax rate (and laws) enacted at the balance sheet date.
A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilized.
Deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized in equity.
Non-current assets or disposal groups that are expected to be recovered primarily through sale, along with the related liabilities, are classified as held-for-sale.
These items consist of assets acquired through the enforcement of security over customer loans and advances.
Before their classification as held for sale, the assets are remeasured in accordance with the respective accounting policy. Thereafter they are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of sale.
Any loss arising from the above measurement is recorded in profit or loss. This loss which can be reversed in the future, is allocated to assets in the disposal group that are within the scope of the measurement requirements of the Standard. The impairment loss on a disposal group is first allocated to goodwill and then to the remaining assets and liabilities on a pro-rata basis.
Property in this category is not depreciated, however, it is reviewed for impairment at each reporting date. Gains or losses from the sale of these assets are recognized in the income statement.
The Bank has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans.
A defined contribution plan is where the Bank pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and the Bank has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in current or prior years. The contributions are recognized as employee benefit expense on an accrual basis. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in the future payments is available.
A defined benefit plan is a pension plan that defines an amount of pension benefit that an employee will receive on retirement which is dependent, among others, on years of service and salary on date of retirement and it is guaranteed by the Bank.
The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually based on actuarial valuation performed by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
The liability recognized in the financial statements in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses and past service costs.
The amount determined by the above comparison may be negative, a receivable. The amount of the receivable recognised in the financial statements cannot exceed the total of
The present value of the defined benefit obligation is calculated based on the return of high quality corporate bonds with a corresponding maturity to that of the obligation, or based on the return of government bonds in cases when there in no deep market in corporate bonds.
Cumulative actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes, and actuarial assumption variations to the extent that they exceed 10 per cent of the greater of the accrued obligation or the fair value of plan assets, are amortized over a period equal to the average remaining working lives of the employees.
Past-service costs are recognized immediately in the income statement, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In the second case, the past service costs are amortized on a straight line basis over the vesting period.
The Bank rewards the performance of its executives and managers by granting share options. The number of granted share options, the price and the exercise date are decided from the Board of Directors in accordance to Shareholders' Meeting approvals.
The fair value calculated at grant date, is recognized over the period from the grant date and exercise date and recorded as an expense in payroll and related costs with an increase of a reserve in equity respectively. The amount paid by the beneficiaries of share options on the exercise date increases the share capital of the Bank and the reserve in equity from previously recognized fair value of the exercised options is transferred to share premium.
A provision is recognized if as a result of a past event, the Bank has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows. The discount rate applied reflects current market assessments of the time value of money required to settle the obligation. Cash payments are recorded to provisions to the extent that they relate to the specific provision. At each reporting period provisions are re-assessed.
Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses.
Future events that may affect the amount required to settle the obligation, for which a provision has been recognized, are taken into account when sufficient objective evidence exists that they will occur.
Reimbursements from third parties relating to a portion of or all of the estimated cash outflow are recognized as assets, only when it is virtually certain that they will be received. The expense recognized in profit or loss relating to the provision may be presented net of the amount of the reimbursement.
The Bank enters into purchases of securities under agreements to resell at a certain date in the future at a fixed price. Securities purchased subject to commitments to resell them at future dates are not recognized as investments.
The amounts paid are recognized in loans and advances to either banks or customers. The difference between the purchase price and the resale price is recognized as interest on an accrual basis.
Securities that are sold under agreements to repurchase continue to be recognized in the balance sheet and are measured in accordance with the accounting policy of the category that they have been classified in and are presented as investments.
The proceeds from the sale of the securities are reported as liabilities to either banks or customers. The difference between the sales price and the repurchase price is recognized on an accrual basis as interest.
Securities borrowed by the Bank under securities lending agreements are not recognized in the balance sheet except when they have been sold to third parties whereby the liability to deliver the security is recognized and measured at fair value.
The Bank securitises financial assets, by transferring these assets to special purpose entities, which in turn issue bonds.
In each securitization of financial assets the Bank considers, the contractual terms and the economic substance of transactions, in order to decide whether the Bank should proceed with the derecognition of the securitized assets, as reffered in note 1.5.
Financial instruments issued the Bank to obtain funding are classified as equity when, based on the substance of the transaction, the Bank does not undertake a contractual obligation to deliver cash or another financial asset or to exchange financial instruments under conditions that are potentially unfavorable to the issuer.
In cases when the Bank is required to issue equity instruments in exchange for the funding obtained, the number of equity instruments must be fixed and determined on the initial contract, in order for the obligation to be classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from retained earnings.
Share premium includes the difference between the nominal value of the shares and the cost consideration received in the case of a share capital increase.
It also includes the difference between the nominal value of the shares issued and their market value, in cases of exchanges of shares as consideration for the acquisition of a business by the Bank.
The cost of acquiring treasury shares is recognized as a reduction of equity. Subsequent gains or losses from the sale of treasury shares, after deducting all direct costs and taxes, are recognized directly in retained earnings.
Dividends are deducted from retained earnings and recorded as a liability in the period that the dividend is approved by the shareholders' general meeting.
Interest income and expense is recognized in the income statement for all interest bearing financial assets and liabilities.
Interest income and expense is recognised on an accrual basis and measured using the effective interest rate method. Interest on impaired financial assets is determined on their balance after impairment using the effective interest rate.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to assets that require a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. Capitalisation ceases when substantially all the activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use are complete.
As at the reporting date no borrowing costs have been capitalised.
Fee and commission income is recognized in the income statement on the accrual basis when the relevant service has been provided.
Transaction revenues relating to the recognition of a financial instrument which is measured at amortized cost, such as loans and advances, are capitalized and amortised in the income statement using the effective interest method over the life of the financial instrument.
Gains less losses on financial transactions include the fair value changes of financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss, gains or losses on their disposal and the exchange differences arising from the translation of financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies. Impairment losses on bonds are also included in gains less losses on financial transactions.
Differences that may arise between the carrying amount of financial liabilities settled or transferred and the consideration paid, are also recognised in gains less losses on financial transactions.
To the extent considered necessary the comparatives have been adjusted to facilitate changes in presentation of the current year amounts.
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Interest and similar income | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Due from banks | 146,808 | 352,575 | |
| Due from customers | 2,022,816 | 2,640,178 | |
| Securitized loans | 317,615 | 74,635 | |
| Securities held for trading | 8,269 | 7,325 | |
| Available for sale securities | 179,045 | 360,300 | |
| Held to maturity securities | 111,823 | 46,021 | |
| Securitized instruments | 50,068 | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | 496,942 | 636,023 | |
| Other | 5,792 | 1,904 | |
| Total | 3,339,178 | 4,118,961 | |
| Interest expense and similar charges | |||
| Due to banks | (211,297) | (303,782) | |
| Due to customers | (780,294) | (717,206) | |
| Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds | (347,366) | (1,026,605) | |
| Derivative financial instruments | (555,565) | (622,728) | |
| Other | (100,444) | (98,134) | |
| Total | (1,994,966) | (2,768,455) | |
| Net interest income | 1,344,212 | 1,350,506 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Loans | 70,679 | 61,092 | |
| Letters of guarantee | 38,595 | 34,235 | |
| Imports – Exports | 10,808 | 14,591 | |
| Credit Cards | 48,143 | 75,142 | |
| Fund transfers | 45,804 | 55,404 | |
| Mutual funds | 19,916 | 33,484 | |
| Advisory fees and securities transaction fees | 7,998 | 6,565 | |
| Other | 36,789 | 36,563 | |
| Total | 278,732 | 317,076 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Subsidiaries and associates | 103,682 | 72,908 | |
| Available for sale securities | 1,355 | 2,029 | |
| Total | 105,037 | 74,937 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | 15,422 | 19,660 | |
| Securities held for trading: | |||
| - Bonds | 63,697 | (11,258) | |
| Investment securities: | |||
| - Bonds | 176,138 | 3,969 | |
| - Shares | (845) | (31,150) | |
| - Mutual funds | (590) | (25,156) | |
| Investments | 5,065 | 84,059 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 864 | (68,616) | |
| Other financial instruments | 3,840 | 7,908 | |
| Total | 263,591 | (20,584) |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Rental income | 3,987 | 3,896 | |
| Sale of fixed assets | 1,417 | 7,360 | |
| Insurance indemnities | 183 | 345 | |
| Secondment of personnel to group companies | 2,274 | 2,110 | |
| Preparation of business plans and financial studies | 1,422 | 2,197 | |
| Other | 4,993 | 5,230 | |
| Total | 14,276 | 21,138 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Wages and salaries | 290,619 | 289,888 | |
| Social Security contributions | 73,989 | 71,415 | |
| Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees | 18,496 | 20,417 | |
| Employee defined benefit obligation (note 29) | 3,008 | (725) | |
| Other | 26,574 | 48,218 | |
| Total | 412,686 | 429,213 |
The total employees of the Bank as at 31.12.2009 were 8,860 (31.12.2008: 8,903) of which 7,501 (31.12.2008: 7,558) are employed in Greece and 1,359 (31.12.2008: 1,345) are employed abroad.
All the employees of the Bank receive their main pension from the Social Insurance Fund (IKA). Additionaly the following apply:
a) The supplementary pension plan for employees of the former Ionian and Popular Bank of Greece is TAPILTAT, a multi-employer plan. The Bank has obtained legal opinions that indicate that it has no obligation if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay employee benefits. Therefore the Bank considers that the fund is a defined contribution plan and it is accounted for as such. The Bank has applied for membership in Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees (ETAT) for it's employees who are insured in Pension Plan for employees of Ionian – Popular Bank and other Banks (TAPILTAT).
b) Employees of former Ionian and Popular Bank of Greece are insured for the lump sum benefit in the Bank Employee and Companies Common Benefit Plan (TAYTEKO) which is a defined contribution plan.
c) All employees of the Bank receive medical benefits from the Bank Employee and Companies Common Benefit Plan (TAYTEKO). This plan has been accounted for as a defined contribution plan.
d) Employees of former Alpha Credit Bank are insured, for supplementary pension, in the Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees after the absorption of TAP since 1.1.2008 according to article 10, Law 3620/2007. The Bank pays to ETAT fixed contribution percentage over employee salaries in addition to the installment that relates to the total cost of joining ETAT which amounts to €543million.
An analysis of liabilities arising from defined benefit plans are set out in note 29.
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Rent of buildings | 39,261 | 35,208 | |
| Rent and maintenance of EDP equipment | 42,283 | 19,858 | |
| EDP expenses | 41,024 | 42,806 | |
| Marketing and advertisement expenses | 34,023 | 38,256 | |
| Telecommunications and postage | 31,678 | 30,466 | |
| Third party fees | 38,628 | 29,825 | |
| Consultants fees | 7,355 | 8,043 | |
| Contribution to Deposit Guarantee Fund | 16,139 | 13,482 | |
| Insurance | 5,779 | 5,781 | |
| Consumables | 7,920 | 7,511 | |
| Electricity | 7,253 | 6,871 | |
| Taxes (VAT, real estate etc) | 45,462 | 41,885 | |
| Repairs of buildings and equipment | 6,470 | 5,643 | |
| Cleaning fees | 3,589 | 3,425 | |
| Security | 7,372 | 8,694 | |
| Transportation | 3,386 | 3,875 | |
| Agency fees | 5,558 | 7,273 | |
| Other | 90,958 | 53,509 | |
| Total | 434,138 | 362,411 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Impairment losses on loans and advances to customers | 549,670 | 548,662 | |
| Impairment loss of participation | 5,100 | ||
| Provisions to cover credit risk relating to off balance sheet items | (4,200) | (41,729) | |
| Recoveries | (13,170) | (16,651) | |
| Total | 532,300 | 495,382 |
In accordance with Greek tax law the profits of entities in Greece are taxed at a rate of 25%. According to Law 3697/08 the tax rate is reduced by one percent each year starting from 2010 until the rate reaches 20% in 2014 and thereafter. In accordance with article 26 of Law 3634/2008 income tax is imposed for the fiscal year 2007, at the current tax rate
(25%), on profits which previously were not subject to tax until distributed or capitalized (interest on Greek government bonds, gains from the sale of listed shares etc.). Dividend income is not subject to tax since it has been already taxed at the corporate level. The same applies to profits arising from transfer of receivables for securitization purposes according to article 14 of Law 3156/2003.
Dividends distributed by entities established in Greece and approved by the General Meetings of Shareholders held after 1.1.2009 are subject to a withholding tax of 10% with no further tax obligation for the beneficiary (Law 3697/2008).
During 2009, tax audit for the fiscal years 2006 and 2007 was completed. From the above mentioned tax audit additional taxes were imposed amounting to € 8.2 million.
According to Article 2 of Law 3808/2009 a lump sum of extraordinary tax was imposed on companies whose total net income for the fiscal year 2008 exceeded €5 million. Total tax paid by the Bank amounts to €37.4 million.
The income tax expense is analysed as follows:
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Current | 75,239 | 75,727 | |
| Deferred | 26,377 | (14,562) | |
| Total | 101,616 | 61,165 | |
| Extraordinary tax (Law 3808/2009) | 37,433 |
Deferred tax recognized in the income statement is attributable to the following temporary differences:
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Depreciation of fixed asset and write-offs | 2,823 | 5,325 | |
| Fixed assets revaluation | (870) | ||
| Valuation of loans | (8,863) | 71,142 | |
| Suspension of interest accruals | 31,896 | 23,108 | |
| Loans impairment | (45,986) | (48,439) | |
| Liabilities to Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees | 11,619 | 29,068 | |
| Valuation of derivatives | 30,554 | (86,335) | |
| Effective interest rate | 11,856 | 14,757 | |
| Valuation of liabilities to credit institutions and other borrowed funds due to fair | |||
| value hedge | 210 | (10,120) | |
| Valuation of investments in subsidiaries due to hedging | (293) | 547 | |
| Valuation of securities | 5,043 | (7,951) | |
| Valuation of bonds | (2,732) | (1,862) | |
| Other temporary differences | (9,750) | (2,932) | |
| Total | 26,377 | (14,562) |
Reconciliation of effective and nominal tax rate
| From 1 January to | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |||
| % | % | |||
| Profit before income tax | 567,706 | 395,403 | ||
| Income tax (nominal tax rate) | 25 | 141,927 | 25 | 98,851 |
| Increase/(decrease) due to: | ||||
| Additional tax on income of fixed assets | 0.02 | 119 | 0.09 | 339 |
| Non taxable income | (9.69) | (54,993) | (9.84) | (38,881) |
| Non deductible expenses | 2.97 | 16,863 | 2.86 | 11,297 |
| Effect of tax rates used for deferred tax | 0.23 | 1,292 | (0.53) | (2,080) |
| Other temporary differences | (0.63) | (3,592) | (2.11) | (8,361) |
| Income tax (effective tax rate) | 17.90 | 101,616 | 15.47 | 61,165 |
| From 1 January to | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |||||
| Before | After income | Before | After income | |||
| income tax | Income tax | tax | income tax | Income tax | tax | |
| Change in available for sale securities reserve |
25,529 | (5,698) | 19,831 | (282,235) | 68,091 | (214,144) |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations |
(175) | (175) | (130) | (130) | ||
| Total | 25,354 | (5,698) | 19,656 | (282,365) | 68,091 | (214,274) |
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit after income tax for the period, attributable to ordinary equity owners of the Bank, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, after deducting the weighted average number of treasury shares held by the Bank during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.
The Bank does not have dilutive potential ordinary shares and additionally, based on the preference shares terms of issuance (note 32.a), basic and diluted earnings per share should not differ.
| From 1 January to | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Profit attributable to ordinary equity owners of the Bank | 428,657 | 334,238 |
| Less: Return on preference shares of the Hellenic Republic (Law 3723/2008) | (58,750) | |
| 369,907 | 334,238 | |
| Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares | 451,781,227 | 445,768,714 |
| Basic earnings per share (in €) | 0.82 | 0.75 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in €) | 0.82 | 0.75 |
Earnings per share for the period 1.1-31.12.2008 has been adjusted compared to published one's, in order to become comparable due to the Bank's share capital increase through cash payment on 30.11.2009, and the issuance of 123,292,996 new common, registered shares with a privilage issue price of € 8.00 each.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 321,187 | 329,269 |
| Cheques receivable | 75,963 | 88,672 |
| Balances with Central Banks | 1,028,815 | 1,306,140 |
| Total | 1,425,965 | 1,724,081 |
| Less: Deposits pledged with Central Banks | (742,452) | (703,202) |
| Balance | 683,513 | 1,020,879 |
The Bank is required to maintain a current account with the Bank of Greece (Central Bank) in order to facilitate interbank transactions with the Central Bank and other financial institutions through the Trans European – Automated Real Time Gross Settlement Express Transfer System (TARGET).
The Bank of Greece also requires, that all financial institutions established in Greece maintain reserve deposits with the Central Bank equal to 2% of customer deposits.
These deposits bear interest at the refinancing rate as set by the European Central Bank which as at 31.12.2009 was 1% (31.12.2008: 2.50%).
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with Central Banks | 683,513 | 1,020,879 |
| Sale and repurchase agreements (Reverse Repos) | 5,063,702 | 483,851 |
| Short-term placements with other banks | 2,677,504 | 3,034,394 |
| Total | 8,424,719 | 4,539,124 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Placements with other banks | 8,222,833 | 7,550,750 |
| Sale and repurchase agreements (Reverse Repos) | 5,063,702 | 483,851 |
| Loans to financial institutions | 174,907 | 386,192 |
| Total | 13,461,442 | 8,420,793 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Government bonds | 63,075 | 73,936 |
| Other debt securities: | ||
| - Listed | 3,461 | 12,511 |
| - Non-listed | 410 | 433 |
| Total | 66,946 | 86,880 |
| 31.12.2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contract | Fair value | |||
| nominal amount | Assets | Liabilities | ||
| Derivatives held for trading | ||||
| a. Foreign exchange derivatives | ||||
| Currency forwards | 1,462,035 | 4,668 | 20,414 | |
| Currency swaps | 3,426,384 | 42,221 | 24,539 | |
| Cross currency swaps | 593,840 | 23,691 | 44,058 | |
| Currency options | 18,218 | 104 | 280 | |
| Currency options embedded in customer products | 12,410 | 116 | ||
| Total non-listed | 5,512,887 | 70,800 | 89,291 | |
| b. Interest rate derivatives | ||||
| Interest rate swaps | 16,391,143 | 273,397 | 251,255 | |
| Interest rate options (caps) | 768,834 | 6,245 | 6,092 | |
| Total non-listed | 17,159,977 | 279,642 | 257,347 | |
| c. Commodity derivatives | ||||
| Commodity swaps | 1,161 | 425 | 424 | |
| Total non-listed | 1,161 | 425 | 424 | |
| d. Index derivatives | ||||
| Options | 743 | 5 | ||
| Total listed | 743 | 5 | ||
| e. Credit derivatives | ||||
| Credit default swaps embedded in debt securities | 255,929 | 20,637 | ||
| Total non-listed | 255,929 | 20,637 | ||
| Derivatives for hedging | ||||
| a. Foreign exchange derivatives Currency swaps |
68,354 | 120 | 6,344 | |
| Cross currency swaps | 225,293 | 10,095 | ||
| Total non-listed | 293,647 | 10,215 | 6,344 | |
| b. Interest rate derivatives | ||||
| Interest rate swaps Total non-listed |
6,189,882 6,189,882 |
12,513 12,513 |
254,843 254,843 |
|
| Grand total | 29,414,226 | 373,600 | 628,886 |
| 31.12.2008 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Contract | Fair value | ||
| nominal amount | Assets | Liabilities | |
| Derivatives held for trading | |||
| a. Foreign exchange derivatives | |||
| Currency forwards | 2,419,581 | 101,913 | 97,976 |
| Currency swaps | 3,755,931 | 56,891 | 92,592 |
| Cross currency swaps | 380,931 | 54,369 | 7,850 |
| Currency options | 151,341 | 2,246 | 2,207 |
| Currency options embedded in customer products | 4,083 | 59 | |
| Total non-listed | 6,711,867 | 215,478 | 200,625 |
| b. Interest rate derivatives | |||
| Interest rate swaps | 15,069,590 | 210,508 | 264,991 |
| Interest rate options (caps) | 810,214 | 4,057 | 3,268 |
| Total non-listed | 15,879,804 | 214,565 | 268,259 |
| Options | 20,000 | 30 | |
| Total listed | 20,000 | 30 | |
| c. Commodity derivatives | |||
| Commodity swaps | 5,078 | 2,942 | 2,933 |
| Total non-listed | 5,078 | 2,942 | 2,933 |
| d. Index derivatives | |||
| Otc Options | 10,000 | 423 | |
| Total non-listed | 10,000 | 423 | |
| Futures | 595 | 9 | |
| Listed options | 6,284 | 34 | |
| Total listed | 6,879 | 43 | |
| e. Credit derivatives | |||
| Credit default swaps embedded in debt securities | 304,445 | 45,521 | |
| Total non-listed | 304,445 | 45,521 | |
| Derivatives for hedging a. Foreign exchange derivatives |
|||
| Currency swaps | 89,522 | 5,882 | 1,696 |
| Cross currency swaps | 237,831 | 21,865 | |
| Total non-listed | 327,353 | 27,747 | 1,696 |
| b. Interest rate swaps | |||
| Interest rate swaps | 3,124,810 | 24,616 | 285,138 |
| Total non-listed | 3,124,810 | 24,616 | 285,138 |
| c. Index derivatives | |||
| Index swaps | 30,998 | 8,542 | |
| Total non-listed | 30,998 | 8,542 | |
| Grand total | 26,421,234 | 494,386 | 804,172 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Individuals: | ||
| Mortgages: | ||
| - Non-Securitized | 8,499,634 | 8,461,267 |
| - Securitized | 2,713,146 | 2,715,262 |
| Consumer: | ||
| - Non-Securitized | 2,381,256 | 2,109,934 |
| - Securitized | 1,464,555 | 1,485,842 |
| Credit cards | 1,217,631 | 1,229,778 |
| Other | 55,477 | 96,770 |
| Total | 16,331,699 | 16,098,853 |
| Companies: | ||
| Corporate loans | ||
| - Non-Securitized | 22,588,980 | 26,615,726 |
| - Securitized | 3,196,024 | |
| Other receivables | 967,406 | 488,845 |
| 43,084,109 | 43,203,424 | |
| Less: | ||
| Allowance for impairment losses (1) | (1,273,354) | (1,014,146) |
| Total | 41,810,755 | 42,189,278 |
The Bank, during 2009, securitized corporate loans through a special purpose entity controlled by the Bank.
In accordance with amendments to IAS 39, during the third quarter of 2008, the Bank reclassified securities of € 16.8 million from the available for sale portfolio to the loans portfolio. These securities are not traded in an active market and the Bank has the intention to hold them in the foreseeable future. The above securities as at 31.12.2008 have been impaired by € 13.4 million. Their carrying amount as at 31.12.2009 amounts to € 0.5 million and their fair value to € 0.4 million.
| Balance 1.1.2008 | 609,161 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1.-31.12.2008 | |
| Foreign exchange differences | 18 |
| Impairment losses for the fiscal year (note 9) | 548,662 |
| Change in present value of impairment reserve | 50,241 |
| Loans written-off during the fiscal year | (193,936) |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 1,014,146 |
| Changes for the period 1.1.-31.12.2009 | |
| Foreign exchange differences | (514) |
| Impairment losses for the fiscal year (note 9) | 549,670 |
| Change in present value of impairment reserve | 70,234 |
| Loans written-off during the fiscal year | (360,182) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 1,273,354 |
(1)During 2009, an additional provision of € 4,200, that had been recorded to cover credit risk relating to off balance sheet items as at 31.12.2008, was reversed (note 31). The total provision recorded to cover credit risk amounts to € 1,273,354 (31.12.2008: € 1,018,346).
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Government bonds | 155,546 | 239,757 |
| Other debt securities: | ||
| - Listed | 2,141,128 | 5,530,410 |
| - Non-listed | 30,940 | 195,062 |
| Shares: | ||
| - Listed | 35,915 | 37,920 |
| - Non-listed | 4,326 | 4,408 |
| Other variable yield securities | 31,865 | 26,340 |
| Total | 2,399,720 | 6,033,897 |
During 2009 the Bank has recognized impairment for its available for sale bond portfolio for the amount of €31,121 which is included in the account "Gains less losses on financial transactions".
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Fair value | Cost | Fair value | |
| Government bonds - Non-securitized |
||||
| - Securitized | 2,623,896 58,869 |
2,404,625 59,045 |
1,805,579 | 1,697,446 |
| Other debt securities: - Non-securitized |
||||
| Listed | 1,240,838 | 1,076,727 | 2,558,601 | 2,144,857 |
| Non-listed - Securitized |
14,995 | 14,151 | 124,529 | 121,637 |
| Listed | 949,521 | 897,213 | ||
| Non-listed Less: |
||||
| Allowance for impairment losses | (19,626) | |||
| Total | 4,868,493 | 4,451,761 | 4,488,709 | 3,963,940 |
The increase in the held to maturity non securitized, government securities is due to the acquisition of Greek State bonds amounting to € 0.9 billion, equal to the value of the preference shares issued in the name of the Greek State in accordance with the regulations of Law 3723/2008.
The Bank, during 2009, has securitized bonds through a special purpose entity controlled by the Bank.
During 2009 the Bank has recognized impairment for its held to maturity bond portfolio for the amount of €19,626 which is included in the account "Gains less losses on financial transactions".
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Subsidiaries | |||
| Opening balance | 1,740,117 | 1,625,309 | |
| Additions | 33,889 | 231,114 | |
| Disposals | (116,067) | ||
| Valuation of investments due to fair value hedge (1) | (1,466) | (239) | |
| Closing balance | 1,772,540 | 1,740,117 | |
| Associates | |||
| Opening balance | 74 | 74 | |
| Closing balance | 74 | 74 | |
| Joint Ventures | |||
| Opening balance | 10,711 | 717 | |
| Additions | 11,394 | 10,008 | |
| Disposals | (14) | ||
| Closing balance | 22,105 | 10,711 | |
| Grand Total | 1,794,719 | 1,750,902 |
Additions represent: Share purchases, participation in share capital increases and acquisitions of shares from mergers
Disposals represent: Sales of shares, return of capital, proceeds arising from the liquidation of companies, contributions in kind and impairments.
Subsidiaries additions of € 33,889 include the following amounts:
Joint Ventures additions include €11,394 that relate to the Bank's participation in the share capital increase of APE Investment Property A.E.
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 1.1 - 31.12.2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company | Country of incorporation |
Assets | Equity | Liabilities | Turnover | Profit / (Loss) before taxes |
Bank's ownership interest % 31.12.2009 |
| Banks | |||||||
| 1. Alpha Bank London Ltd 2. Alpha Bank Cyprus Ltd |
United Kingdom Cyprus |
673,180 8,272,600 |
78,266 472,642 |
594,914 7,799,958 |
22,404 311,876 |
1,780 72,708 |
100.00 100.00 |
| 3. Alpha Bank Romania S.A. | Romania | 5,002,139 | 264,588 | 4,737,551 | 681,070 | 17,910 | 99.44 |
| 4. Alpha Bank AD Skopje | FYROM | 145,190 | 22,024 | 123,166 | 14,764 | (3,254) | 100.00 |
| 5. Alpha Bank Srbija A.D. | Serbia | 761,467 | 128,816 | 632,651 | 622,170 | (30,329) | 100.00 |
| 6. OJSC Astra Bank | Ukraine | 127,657 | 94,098 | 33,559 | 18,896 | 3,867 | 97.01 |
| Leasing companies | |||||||
| 1. Alpha Leasing A.E. | Greece | 1,255,471 | 270,990 | 984,481 | 51,146 | 2,989 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Leasing Romania S.A. | Romania | 96,262 | 9,281 | 86,981 | 26,271 | (2,584) | 62.94 |
| 3. ABC Factors A.E. | Greece | 582,274 | 59,771 | 522,503 | 26,631 | 10,279 | 100.00 |
| Investment Banking | |||||||
| 1. Alpha Finance A.E.P.Ε.Υ. | Greece | 52,785 | 38,261 | 14,524 | 37,890 | 8,033 | 99.62 |
| 2. Alpha Finance US Corporation | USA | 1,239 | 1,131 | 108 | 576 | (651) | 100.00 |
| 3. Alpha Finance Romania S.A. | Romania | 1,246 | 822 | 424 | 406 | (143) | 45.68 |
| 4. Alpha Ventures Α.Ε. | Greece | 29,989 | 29,710 | 279 | 963 | 182 | 99.42 |
| Asset Management | |||||||
| 1. Alpha Asset Management Α.Ε.D.Α.Κ. | Greece | 47,134 | 42,179 | 4,955 | 35,761 | 6,494 | 88.40 |
| Insurance | |||||||
| 1. Alpha Insurance Agents Α.Ε. | Greece | 7,709 | 6,909 | 800 | 8,777 | 8,709 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Insurance Cyprus Ltd | Cyprus | 59,321 | 11,299 | 48,022 | 6,746 | 2,188 | 17.95 |
| 3. Alphalife A.A.E.Z. | Greece | 5,758 | 5,714 | 44 | 53 | (276) | 99.90 |
| Special purpose | |||||||
| and holding entities | |||||||
| 1. Alpha Credit Group Plc | United Kingdom | 9,386,368 | 29,524 | 9,356,844 | 324,660 | 14,733 | 100.00 |
| 2. Alpha Group Jersey Ltd | Jersey | 957,508 | 435 | 957,073 | 51,994 | 54 | 100.00 |
| 3. Alpha Group Investment Ltd | Cyprus | 275,797 | 275,790 | 7 | 3,865 | 3,845 | 100.00 |
| 4. Ionian Holdings Α.Ε. | Greece | 351,087 | 351,062 | 25 | 5,110 | 5,009 | 100.00 |
| 5. Messana Holdings S.A. | Luxembourg | 71 | 65 | 6 | 21 | 3 | 99.00 |
| 6. Ionian Equity Participations Ltd | Cyprus | 29,093 | 26,627 | 2,466 | 2 | (19) | 100.00 |
| 7. Alpha Covered Bonds Plc | United Kingdom | 2,859,048 | (46,380) | 2,905,428 | 125,684 | 13 | 100.00 |
| 8. Katanalotika Plc | United Kingdom | 1,574,541 | 26 | 1,574,515 | 128,176 | 13 | |
| 9. Talanto Plc | United Kingdom | 1,197,315 | (35,811) | 1,233,126 | 86,658 | (35,830) | |
| 10. Epihiro Plc | United Kingdom | 3,681,405 | 21 | 3,681,384 | 71,500 | 6 | |
| Other companies | |||||||
| 1. Oceanos Α.Τ.Ο.Ε.Ε. | Greece | 20,576 | 20,325 | 251 | 1,650 | 1,186 | 100.00 |
| 2. Evremethea Α.Ε. | Greece | 268 | 250 | 18 | 15 | (27) | 100.00 |
| 3. Kafe Alpha Α.Ε. 4. Ionian Supporting Services Α.Ε. |
Greece Greece |
260 76,684 |
165 8,089 |
95 68,595 |
255 20,000 |
26 14,403 |
99.00 99.00 |
| B. ASSOCIATES | |||||||
| 1. EVISAK Α.Ε. | Greece | 3,308 | 192 | 27.00 | |||
| 2. AEDEP Thessalias and Stereas Ellados | Greece | 147 | 50.00 | ||||
| C. JOINT VENTURES | |||||||
| 1. Cardlink Α.Ε. | Greece | 512 | 172 | 340 | 963 | 73 | 50.00 |
| 2. APE Fixed Assets Α.Ε. | Greece | 41,218 | (1,635) | 42,853 | 41 | (1,899) | 60.10 |
| 3. APE Commercial Property Α.Ε. | Greece | 65,209 | (2,201) | 67,410 | 56 | (2,355) | 72.20 |
| 4. APE Investment Property S.A. | Greece | 280,874 | (2,721) | 283,595 | 6,053 | (13,878) | 67.42 |
| Land and Buildings | |
|---|---|
| Balance 1.1.2008 | |
| Cost | 49,219 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (6,849) |
| 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2008 | |
| Net book value 1.1.2008 | 42,370 |
| Additions | 519 |
| Reclassification to "Property, plant and equipment " | (274) |
| a) Cost | (425) |
| b) Accumulated depreciation | 151 |
| Depreciation charge for the period | (420) |
| Net book value 31.12.2008 | 42,195 |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | |
| Cost | 49,313 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (7,118) |
| 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2009 | |
| Net book value 1.1.2009 | 42,195 |
| Additions | 1,142 |
| Reclassification from "Property, plant and equipment" (1) | 5,555 |
| a) Cost | 6,340 |
| b) Accumulated depreciation | (785) |
| Depreciation charge for the period | (567) |
| Net book value 31.12.2009 | 48,325 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | |
| Cost | 56,795 |
| Accumulated depreciation | (8,470) |
The fair value of investment property as at 31.12.09, as determined by Alpha Astika Akinita A.E., amounted to € 48 million.
| Balance 1.1.2008 Cost 732,256 1,142 289,715 1,023,113 Accumulated depreciation (180,246) (1,062) (237,974) (419,282) 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2008 Net book value 1.1.2008 552,010 80 51,741 603,831 Additions 49,677 31,339 81,016 Foreign exchange differences (49) (23) (72) a) Cost (73) (61) (134) b) Accumulated depreciation 24 38 62 Disposals (220) (401) (621) a) Cost (770) (3,282) (4,052) b) Accumulated depreciation 550 2,881 3,431 Reclassification from "Investment property" 281 281 a) Cost 433 433 b) Accumulated depreciation (152) (152) Reclassification (60) 50 (10) |
|---|
| a) Cost (1,142) 1,132 (10) |
| b) Accumulated depreciation 1,082 (1,082) |
| Depreciation charge for the period (15,163) (20) (19,790) (34,973) |
| Net book value 31.12.2008 586,536 62,916 649,452 |
| Balance 31.12.2008 |
| Cost 781,523 318,843 1,100,366 |
| Accumulated depreciation (194,987) (255,927) (450,914) |
| 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2009 |
| Net book value 1.1.2009 586,536 62,916 649,452 |
| Additions 24,444 10,747 35,191 |
| Foreign exchange differences (701) (433) (1,134) |
| a) Cost (898) (777) (1,675) |
| b) Accumulated depreciation 197 344 541 |
| Disposals (1,211) (426) (1,637) |
| a) Cost (2,545) (5,121) (7,666) |
| b) Accumulated depreciation 1,334 4,695 6,029 |
| Reclassification to "Investment property" (Note 19) (5,555) (5,555) |
| a) Cost (6,340) (6,340) b) Accumulated depreciation |
| 785 785 Depreciation charge for the period (17,185) (19,910) (37,095) |
| Net book value 31.12.2009 586,328 52,894 639,222 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 |
| Cost 796,184 323,692 1,119,876 Accumulated depreciation (209,856) (270,798) (480,654) |
The value of owned land and buildings amounted to € 508,514 as at 31.12.2009. The fair value of these assets, as at 31.12.2009 determined by Alpha Astika Akinita A.E., amounted to € 510 million.
| Software | Banking rights |
Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance 1.1.2008 | ||||
| Cost | 156,449 | 1,785 | 158,234 | |
| Accumulated amotization | (102,368) | (30) | (102,398) | |
| 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2008 | ||||
| Net book value 1.1.2008 | 54,081 | 1,755 | 55,836 | |
| Additions | 35,172 | 35,172 | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | (13) | (13) | ||
| a) Cost | (21) | (21) | ||
| b) Accumulated amortization | 8 | 8 | ||
| Disposals | (73) | (73) | ||
| a) Cost | (178) | (178) | ||
| b) Accumulated amortization | 105 | 105 | ||
| Amortization charge for the period | (21,842) | (357) | (22,199) | |
| Net book value 31.12.2008 | 67,325 | 1,398 | 68,723 | |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | ||||
| Cost | 191,422 | 1,785 | 193,207 | |
| Accumulated amortization | (124,097) | (387) | (124,484) | |
| 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Net book value 1.1.2009 | 67,325 | 1,398 | 68,723 | |
| Additions | 25,713 | 25,713 | ||
| Foreign exchange differences | (75) | (75) | ||
| a) Cost | (175) | (175) | ||
| b) Accumulated amortization | 100 | 100 | ||
| Reclassification | (55) | 55 | ||
| a) Cost | (69) | 69 | ||
| b) Accumulated amortization | 14 | (14) | ||
| Amortization charge of the period | (18,048) | (357) | (5) | (18,410) |
| Net book value 31.12.2009 | 74,860 | 1,041 | 50 | 75,951 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | ||||
| Cost | 216,891 | 1,785 | 69 | 218,745 |
| Accumulated amortization | (142,031) | (744) | (19) | (142,794) |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax assets | 313,798 | 316,069 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (187,970) | (158,212) |
| Total | 125,828 | 157,857 |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from:
| 1.1.2009 - 31.12.2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognized in | Foreign | |||||
| Balance 1.1.2009 |
Income Statement |
Equity | exchange differences |
Balance 31.12.2009 |
||
| Depreciation of fixed assets and write-offs |
||||||
| Valuation of loans | 4,100 (52,607) |
(2,823) 8,863 |
1,277 (43,744) |
|||
| Suspension of interest accruals | (76,567) | (31,896) | (108,463) | |||
| Impairment of loans | 43,732 | 45,986 | 89,718 | |||
| Valuation of derivative financial | ||||||
| instruments | 85,640 | (30,554) | 55,086 | |||
| Other temporary differences | 17,106 | 9,750 | 26,856 | |||
| Liabilities to Common Insurance | ||||||
| Fund of Bank Employees | 81,648 | (11,619) | 70,029 | |||
| Valuation of liabilities to credit | ||||||
| institutions and other borrowed funds due to fair value hedge |
(7,552) | (210) | (7,762) | |||
| Valuation of investments due to | ||||||
| hedge | 2,429 | 293 | 2,722 | |||
| Valuation of shares | 13,202 | (5,043) | (3,960) | 4,199 | ||
| Valuation of bonds | 62,864 | 2,732 | (1,738) | 63,858 | ||
| Effective interest rate | (16,142) | (11,856) | (27,998) | |||
| Incorporation of foreign operations | 4 | 46 | 50 | |||
| Total | 157,857 | (26,377) | (5,698) | 46 | 125,828 |
| 1.1.2008 - 31.12.2008 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Recognized in | Foreign | ||||
| Balance 1.1.2008 |
Income Statement |
Equity | exchange differences |
Balance 31.12.2008 |
|
| Depreciation of fixed assets and write-offs |
8,555 | (5,325) | 3,230 | ||
| Tax revaluation of fixed assets | 870 | 870 | |||
| Valuation of loans | 18,535 | (71,142) | (52,607) | ||
| Suspension of interest accruals | (53,459) | (23,108) | (76,567) | ||
| Impairment of loans | (4,707) | 48,439 | 43,732 | ||
| Valuation of derivative financial | |||||
| instruments | (695) | 86,335 | 85,640 | ||
| Other provisions | 17,378 | 5,072 | 22,450 | ||
| Other receivables | (3,204) | (2,140) | (5,344) | ||
| Liabilities to Common Insurance | |||||
| Fund of Bank Employees | 110,716 | (29,068) | 81,648 | ||
| Valuation of liabilities to credit | |||||
| institutions and other borrowed | |||||
| funds due to fair value hedge | (17,672) | 10,120 | (7,552) | ||
| Valuation of investments due to | |||||
| hedge | 2,976 | (547) | 2,429 | ||
| Valuation of shares | 7,951 | 5,251 | 13,202 | ||
| Valuation of bonds | (1,838) | 1,862 | 62,840 | 62,864 | |
| Effective interest rate | (1,385) | (14,757) | (16,142) | ||
| Incorporation of foreign operations | 4 | 4 | |||
| Total | 75,200 | 14,562 | 68,091 | 4 | 157,857 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid expenses | 9,890 | 8,441 |
| Accrued income | 3,904 | 7,665 |
| Tax advances and withholding taxes | 221,416 | 181,235 |
| Employee advances | 7,688 | 7,618 |
| Receivables from employee defined benefit plan (note 29) | 45,905 | 47,311 |
| Additional contribution to Deposit and Investment Guarantee Fund (Law3714/2008) | 114,649 | 52,290 |
| Other | 91,075 | 114,966 |
| Total | 494,527 | 419,526 |
In accordance with article 6 of Law 3714/7.11.2008 the amount of deposits, guaranteed by the deposit guarantee system, increased from € 20,000 to € 100,000 per depositor. The percentages calculating the contribution paid by the banks to Deposit Guarantee Fund also increased.
The Law 3746/16.2.2009 concerning the "Hellenic Deposit and Investment Guarantee Fund (HDIGF)" provides that the difference between the regular annual contribution of credit institutions resulting from the application of article 6 of Law 3714/2008 will be included in a special asset's group whose elements are jointly included in the proportion of each participant in the credit institutions.
As at 31.12.2009 "Non current assets held for sale" include land and buildings amounting to €75,064 (31.12.2008: € 53,077) and office equipment amounting to € 49 (31.12.2008: € 206).
The fair value of "Non current assets held for sale" as at 31.12.2009 as determined by Alpha Astika Akinita amounted to € 80 million.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits: | ||
| - Current accounts | 118,054 | 400,433 |
| - Term deposits | ||
| European Central Bank | 10,047,917 | 5,183,611 |
| Other credit institutions | 3,842,132 | 3,285,691 |
| Sale and repurchase agreements (Repos) | 540,979 | 1,063,730 |
| Borrowing funds | 742,346 | 950,504 |
| Total | 15,291,428 | 10,883,969 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deposits: | ||
| - Current accounts | 6,541,886 | 5,348,640 |
| - Saving accounts | 8,632,901 | 7,900,871 |
| - Term deposits: | ||
| Synthetic Swaps | 954,865 | 1,103,037 |
| Other | 18,954,407 | 19,247,515 |
| Sale and repurchase agreements (Repos) | 14,889 | 60,742 |
| 35,098,948 | 33,660,805 | |
| Cheques payable | 159,100 | 155,289 |
| Total | 35,258,048 | 33,816,094 |
i. Securities (ECP)
| Balance 1.1.2009 | 248,372 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1 – 31.12.2009 | |
| New issues | 1,193,235 |
| Maturities/Redemptions | (1,351,024) |
| Accrued interest | 614 |
| Foreign exchange differences | (1,837) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 89,360 |
The new issues in Euro pay an average spread of 15 to 40 basis points over Euribor of the respective period.
| Balance 1.1.2009 | |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1 – 31.12.2009 | |
| New issues | 992,750 |
| Maturities/Redemptions | (1,000,000) |
| Commissions / Expenses | 4,144 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | (3,106) |
According to article 2 of the Law 3723/2008 for the enhancement of the economy's liquidity, the Bank issued the following securities, guaranteed by the Greek State:
| Balance 1.1.2009 | 15,097,042 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1. - 31.12.2009 | |
| New issues | 2,361,496 |
| Maturities/Redemptions | (9,874,037) |
| Fair value change due to hedging | 850 |
| Accrued interest | (29,554) |
| Foreign exchange differences | (8,520) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 7,547,277 |
The following securities are included in the new issues:
| Balance 1.1.2009 | |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1. - 31.12.2009 | |
| New issues | 1,097,547 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 1,097,547 |
Liabilities of € 6.9 billion from the securitization of bonds as well as mortgage, consumer and corporate loans are not presented in "Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds" since these securities, issued by special purpose entities, are held by the Bank.
The aforementioned amount of € 6.9 billion includes bonds issued in 2009 through the special purpose entities Talanto Plc, covered by bond portfolio, and Epihiro Plc, covered by corporate loans.
Part of bonds that have been rated by credit rating agencies have been accepted as collateral by the Bank of Greece for monetary policy actions.
| Balance 1.1.2009 | 1,128,292 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1. - 31.12.2009 | |
| Maturities/Redemptions | (355,000) |
| Fair value change due to hedging | (2,042) |
| Accrued interest | (5,464) |
| Foreign exchange differences | (12,663) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 753,123 |
| iv. Hybrid securities | |
|---|---|
| Balance 1.1.2009 | 921,940 |
| Changes for the period 1.1.-31.12.2009 | |
| Accrued interest | (559) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 921,381 |
| Total of debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds | 10,405,582 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Current income tax | 71,658 | 71,616 |
| Other taxes | 16,891 | 26,239 |
| Total | 88,549 | 97,855 |
The total amounts recognized in the financial statements for employee defined benefit obligations are presented in the table below:
| Balance sheet 31.12.2009 Liability/(Asset) |
Income statement 1.1.-31.12.2009 Expense/(Income) |
Balance sheet 31.12.2008 Liability/(Asset) |
Income statement 1.1.-31.12.2008 Expense/(Income) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TAP – Lump-sum benefit | (45,905) | 3,008 | (47,311) | 3,008 |
| TAPILT | (3,733) | |||
| Total | (45,905) | 3,008 | (47,311) | (725) |
Balance sheet and income statement's amounts are analysed per fund and benefit as follows:
After TAP was absorded by the Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees for the supplementary pension (Article 10, Law 3620/2007), TAP obligation is restricted to paying a lump-sum benefit to retiring employees, which is guaranteed by the Bank.
Amounts included in the balance sheet are as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Present value of defined benefit obligations | 129,848 | 128,895 |
| Fair value of plan assets | (151,969) | (156,268) |
| Deficit / (surplus) | (22,121) | (27,373) |
| Unrecognized actuarial losses | (23,784) | (19,938) |
| Asset in balance sheet | (45,905) | (47,311) |
The amounts recognized in the income statement are as follows:
| From 1 January to | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Current service cost | 3,699 | 4,751 |
| Interest cost | 6,960 | 6,391 |
| Expected return on plan assets | (7,970) | (8,134) |
| Actuarial losses recognized during the fiscal year | 319 | - |
| Total (included in staff cost) | 3,008 | 3,008 |
The movement in present value of liability is as follows:
| 2009 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 128,895 | 127,035 |
| Current service cost | 3,699 | 4,751 |
| Interest cost | 6,960 | 6,391 |
| Employee contributions | 1,433 | 1,396 |
| Benefits paid | (9,517) | (6,912) |
| Contributions paid directly by the Bank | (1,602) | (1,130) |
| Expenses | (20) | (5) |
| Actuarial losses /(gains) | - | (2,631) |
| Closing balance | 129,848 | 128,895 |
The movement in fair value of plan assets is as follows:
| 2009 | 2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 156,268 | 162,031 |
| Expected return | 7,970 | 8,134 |
| Employee contribution | 1,433 | 1,396 |
| Benefits paid | (9,517) | (6,912) |
| Expenses | (20) | (5) |
| Actuarial losses | (4,165) | (8,376) |
| Closing balance | 151,969 | 156,268 |
The plan assets include deposits with Alpha Bank of € 28.6 million, receivables from Alpha Bank of € 31.1 million, bonds issued by Alpha Credit Group plc of € 82.6 million, Alpha Bank shares of € 6.4 million and other receivables of € 3.3 million.
The movement in the receivable is as follows:
| Balance 1.1.2008 | (49,189) |
|---|---|
| Accrued expense | 3,008 |
| Contributions paid directly by the Bank | (1,130) |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | (47,311) |
| Changes for the period 1.1-31.12.2009 | |
| Accrued expense | 3,008 |
| Contributions paid directly by the Bank | (1,602) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | (45,905) |
The actuarial assumptions used are as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Discount rate | 6.4% | 5.8% |
| Expected return on plan assets | 5.0% | 5.0% |
| Future salary increases | 4.0% | 3.5% |
Due to the incorporation of the Ionian and Popular Bank Insurance Fund (TAPILT – Welfare Sector), that paid the lump sum benefit to all employees of former Ioniki Bank, with the Bank Employee and Companies Common Benefit Plan (TAYTEKO) on 1.10.2008, the liability was written off.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Dividends payable | 9,046 | 9,965 |
| Suppliers | 65,134 | 48,717 |
| Deferred income | 4,193 | 3,846 |
| Accrued expenses | 70,304 | 72,278 |
| Liabilities to third parties | 210,829 | 225,371 |
| Liabilities to Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees (1) | 469,615 | 518,400 |
| Liabilities from credit cards | 239,353 | 228,789 |
| Other | 140,299 | 97,096 |
| Total | 1,208,773 | 1,204,462 |
| Balance 1.1.2008 | 47,796 |
|---|---|
| Changes for the period 1.1 - 31.12.2008 | |
| Reversal of provisions to cover credit risk relating to off-balance sheet items (Note 9) | (41,729) |
| Other provisions charged to profit and loss | 2,791 |
| Provisions used during the period | (443) |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 8,415 |
| Changes for the period 1.1- 31.12.2009 | |
| Reversal of provisions to cover credit risk relating to off-balance sheet items (Note 9) | (4,200) |
| Other provisions charged to profit and loss | 2,543 |
| Reversal of provisions | (2,303) |
| Provisions used during the period | (687) |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 3,768 |
The amount of other provisions charged to profit and loss account is included in "Other expenses" of the income statement.
(1) In accordance with article 10 of Law 3620/2007 TAP members joined the Common Insurance Fund of Bank Employees (ETAT) as of 1.1.2008,at a cost of the Bank amounting € 543 million. This amount plus interest is attributable in ten equal annual installments.
| Number of common shares |
Number of preference shares |
Paid-in share capital | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance 1.1.2008 | 410,976,652 | 1,602,809 | |
| Share capital increase through the capitalization of | |||
| the share premium reserve of €184,033 and part of taxed retained earnings of €144,748, with an increase of the nominal value of each share from €3.90 to |
|||
| €4.70 (Decision of General Meeting on 3.4.2008) | 328,781 | ||
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 410,976,652 | 1,931,590 | |
| Share capital increase through the issuance of new preference, non-voting, paper and redeemable shares according to Law 3723/2008 |
200,000,000 | 940,000 | |
| Share capital increase through cash payment with the issuance of new common, registered, voting, non paper shares of nominal value €4.70 each and issue |
|||
| price €8.00 each | 123,292,996 | 579,477 | |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 534,269,648 | 200,000,000 | 3,451,067 |
a) In the context of Law 3723/2008 relating to the enhancement of economy's liquidity, the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Shareholders of the Bank, held on 12.1.2009, approved:
In implementation of the above decision of the Bank's Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders, and pursu¬ant to decisions 2/24004/0025/31.3.2009 and 2/35006/0023A/14.5.2009 of the Minister of Economy and Finance, a subscription agreement was concluded between the Bank and the Greek State on 14.5.2009. On 21.5.2009, the amount of the capital increase was fully subscribed by the Greek State following the transfer from the latter to the Bank of Greek Government bonds with nominal value of € 940 million, a 5 year duration, bearing a floating rate of interest. Furthermore, the Board of Directors of the Bank issued a multiple title deed for the total number of prefer¬ence shares (200,000,000 shares), in the name of the Greek State, with the following main characteristics:
According to a draft law submitted to the Parliament by the Ministry of Finance on 16 March 2010 the coupon of the preference shares has a step up feature of 2% annually, if after five years following the issuance, the credit institutions have not redeem the preference shares.
Taking into account the aforementioned characteristics of the preference shares the Bank has recognized the preference shares as part of its equity and the related accrued return as of 31.12.2009 amounts to € 58.8 million before tax.
The Bank's Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on 23.6.2009, approved and ratified the resolution by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders convened on 12.1.2009, regarding the increase of the share capital and the modification of the Bank's Articles of Incorporation and was informed of, and accepted, the report by the appointed committee for the evaluation of the bonds contributed and issued by the Greek State for the participation in the share capital increase approved by the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 12.1.2009.
b) The Board of Directors of the Bank, after the approval of the Second General Shareholders Meeting held on 6.6.2006, in its meeting held on 19.10.2009, decided unanimously among others on a share capital increase for the maximum amount of € 579,477 through cash payment and the issuance of 123,292,996 new common, registered shares of nominal value € 4.70 each and issue price € 8.00 each.
The Ministry of Economy, Competitiveness and Shipping, on 30.11.2009, with its decision K2-12294 approved the Bank's share capital increase.
| Opening balance 1 January 2008 | 184,033 |
|---|---|
| Share capital increase through the capitalization of share premium | (184,033) |
| Balance 31.12.2008 | - |
| Share capital increase – share premium from the issue of common shares | 406,867 |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 406,867 |
In 2009 the share capital increase and the issuance of 123,292,996 new common registered shares of nominal value €4.70 and issue price €8.00 resulted in a total difference that amounted to €406,867 between the shares' par value and issue price. The difference was credited in "Share Premium" account.
Reserves are analyzed as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Statutory reserve | 398,992 | 382,280 |
According to the Bank's articles of association (article 26) as amended in May 2008, the Bank is required to transfer 5% of its annual net profit to the statutory reserve, until the reserve amounts to one third of share capital. This reserve can only be used to offset losses according to article 44 of Law 2190/1920.
| 2009 | 2008 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opening balance 1.1 | (216,432) | (2,288) | ||
| Changes for the period 1.1-31.12 | ||||
| Net change in fair value of available for sale securities, after | ||||
| income tax | 260,373 | (247,883) | ||
| Net change in fair value of available for sale securities | ||||
| transferred to profit and loss | (240,542) | 33,739 | ||
| Total | 19,831 | (214,144) | ||
| Balance 31.12 | (196,601) | (216,432) | ||
| Total reserves (a+b) | 202,391 | 165,848 |
a) According to paragraph 3 of article 1 of Law 3723/2008 referring to the enhancement of economy's liquidity, dividend distribution to the shareholders of credit institutions, participating in the above program, cannot exceed 35% as stated in Law 148/1967.
The 20708/Β.1175/23.4.2009 decision of Minister of Economy and Finance clarified that in the case of existence of distributable profits, the distribution of dividends is limited from zero up to maximum of 35% of profits. Additionally for the fiscal year 2008 and according to article 28 of Law 3576/2009, dividends may only be distributed in the form of shares and not in cash.
Following the above, the General Meeting of Shareholders held on 23.6.2009 decided not to distribute dividends for the fiscal year 2008.
b) Included in "Retained Earnings" on 31.12.2009 are the costs from the share capital increase, as mentioned in note 32, amounting to €53,240 after deducting the relevant attributable income tax of amount € 13,311.
The Bank, pursuant to the decisions of General Meeting of Shareholders held on 3.4.2008, purchased, during the period 1.1-16.2.2009, 457,601 treasury shares at a cost of € 2,665 (€ 5.83 per share).
On 31 August 2009, the Bank completed the sale of 6,140,959 treasury shares the cost of which amounted to € 71,650, through a private placement, which represented 1.49% of its issued common voting shares. The result of the above mentioned transaction has been recognized directly to Retained earnings account of equity.
The number of treasury shares and the cost are analyzed as follows:
| Number of shares |
Cost | Percentage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance 31.12.2008 | 5,683,358 | 68,985 | 1.38% |
| Purchases 1.1 - 16.2.2009 | 457,601 | 2,665 | 0.11% |
| Sale 31.8.2009 | (6,140,959) | (71,650) | (1.49)% |
| Balance 31.12.2009 | - | - | - |
It is noted that in accordance with article 28 of Law 3756/31.3.2009, credit institutions, participating in the enhancement of the Greek economy's liquidity program (Law 3723/2008), are not allowed to purchase treasury shares during their participation in the program.
The Bank, in the ordinary course of business, is a defendant in claims from customers and other legal proceedings. No provision has been recorded because after consultation with legal department, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material effect on the financial position or operations of the Bank.
In December 2009 the tax audit for the fiscal years 2006 and 2007 of the Bank was completed.
The Bank's branches in Albania, Bulgaria and London have been audited by the tax authorities for the years up to and including 2007.
Additional tax and penalties may be imposed for the unaudited years.
The Bank has various obligations with respect to leases of buildings which are used as branches or for administration purposes.
The duration of the lease agreements is initially for 12 years with a renewal option or extension. In accordance with the lease agreements the rent is subject to annual indexation adjustment, usually according to official annual inflation rate.
The policy of the Bank is to renew these contracts.
The minimum future lease payments are:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| ► less than one year | 36,673 | 28,498 |
| ► between one and five years | 112,139 | 88,492 |
| ► more than five years | 110,031 | 78,732 |
| Total | 258,843 | 195,722 |
The total lease expense for 2009 relating to rental of buildings amounts to €39,261 (2008: €35,208) and is included in the account "General administrative expenses".
The Bank's receivables from leases relate to buildings leased either to group companies or third parties.
The minimum future revenues are:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| ► less than one year | 3,734 | 3,788 |
| ► between one and five years | 8,092 | 8,767 |
| ► more than five years | 5,301 | 6,054 |
| Total | 17,127 | 18,609 |
The lease revenues for 2009 amount to € 3,987 (2008: € 3,896) and are included in the account "Other income".
The Bank, pursuant to its normal operations, is binded by contractual commitments that in the future may result in changes in its asset structure. These commitments are monitored in off balance sheet accounts. The contractual commitments, that the Bank has undertaken, relate to letters of guarantee, letters of credit, undrawn credit facilities, and guarantees relating to bonds issued by subsidiaries of the Bank.
Letters of credit are used to facilitate trading activities and relate to the financing of contractual agreements for the transfer of goods domestically or abroad, by undertaking the direct payment of the third party bind by the agreement on behalf of the Bank's client. Letters of credit, as well as letters of guarantee, are commitments under specific
terms and are issued by the Bank for the purpose of ensuring that its clients will fulfill the terms of their contractual obligations.
Undrawn credit facilities are loan agreements that may not be fulfilled immediately or may be partially fulfilled. The amounts presented in the table below represent part of the agreed loan agreements and credit limits which remain unused.
The Bank's off balance sheet items are summarized below:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Letters of guarantee | 6,030,710 | 6,253,944 |
| Letters of credit | 59,593 | 104,567 |
| Undrawn loan agreements and credit limits | 16,663,088 | 16,912,309 |
| Guarantees relating to bonds issued by subsidiaries of the Bank | 11,278,533 | 17,328,137 |
| Total | 34,031,924 | 40,598,957 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Loans to customers | 4,099,152 | 964,490 |
| Securities from Reverse Repos | 5,277,100 | 400,000 |
| Securities held for trading | 45,000 | 60,964 |
| Investment securities | 9,095,190 | 5,632,896 |
| Total | 18,516,442 | 7,058,350 |
On 7 May 2008 the Bank completed a new Medium Term Notes Program amounting to USD 7.5 billion, according to Rule 144A of the American Law, which will be offered to institutional investors. The issuer will be Alpha Group Jersey Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. The Notes will be guaranteed by the Bank and will be traded in Luxembourg's stock exchange. The program is valid but for the time being it remains inactive.
In accordance with article 3 of Law 3723/2008, securities amounting to € 1,138 million, issued by the Greek State, have been offered to the Bank through a bilateral agreement. These securities have been pledged to the European Central Bank to enhance the Bank's liquidity.
| (Millions of Euro) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1. - 31.12.2009 | |||||||
| Total | Retail | Corporate Banking |
Asset Management /Insurance |
Investment Banking/ Treasury |
South Eastern Europe |
Other | |
| Net interest income | 1,344.2 | 792.0 | 384.6 | 0.7 | 123.0 | 43.9 | |
| Net fee and commission income |
278.7 | 154.4 | 79.5 | 24.6 | 11.2 | 9.0 | |
| Other income | 382.9 | 5.8 | 9.9 | 0.9 | 114.8 | 1.4 | 250.1 |
| Total income | 2,005.8 | 952.2 | 474.0 | 26.2 | 249.0 | 54.3 | 250.1 |
| Total expenses | (905.8) | (618.9) | (121.8) | (19.2) | (22.0) | (56.1) | (67.8) |
| Impairment losses | (532.3) | (256.3) | (237.3) | (38.7) | |||
| Profit before | |||||||
| income tax | 567.7 | 77.0 | 114.9 | 7.0 | 227.0 | (40.5) | 182.3 |
| Income tax | (139.0) | ||||||
| Profit after | |||||||
| income tax | 428.7 | ||||||
| Assets | 67,848.6 | 23,971.9 | 18,474.4 | 193.5 | 21,198.8 | 1,736.1 | 2,273.9 |
| Liabilities | 63,073.0 | 33,105.5 | 2,883.8 | 1,617.0 | 22,582.0 | 873.5 | 2,011.2 |
| Capital expenditure Depreciation and |
62.0 | 40.0 | 11.3 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 9.2 | |
| Amortization | 56.1 | 33.6 | 9.4 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 7.7 | 4.2 |
1.1. - 31.12.2008 Total Retail Corporate Banking Asset Management /Insurance Investment Banking/ Treasury South-Eastern Europe Other Net interest income 1,350.5 1,003.2 272.2 1.9 32.2 41.0 Net fee and commission income 317.1 173.3 83.3 35.3 18.3 6.9 Other income 75.5 11.6 10.7 1.2 (34.2) 3.1 83.1 Total income 1,743.1 1,188.1 366.2 38.4 16.3 51.0 83.1 Total expenses (852.3) (592.4) (118.1) (23.3) (22.7) (48.2) (47.6) Impairment losses (495.4) (278.9) (203.2) (13.3) Profit before income tax 395.4 316.8 44.9 15.1 (6.4) (10.5) 35.5 Income tax (61.2) Profit after income tax 334.2 Assets 66,738.2 24,129.1 18,890.9 235.8 19,555.1 1,706.6 2,220.7 Liabilities 64,368.8 36,750.7 2,714.2 1,757.9 20,006.8 799.3 2,339.9 Capital expenditure 116.7 80.8 22.0 1.4 1.6 10.9 Depreciation and Amortization 57.6 39.8 10.9 0.7 0.8 5.4
Includes all individuals (retail banking customers) of the Bank, professionals, small and very small companies.
The Bank offers through its extended branch network, all types of deposit products (deposits/ savings accounts, working capital/ current accounts, investment facilities/ term deposits, Repos, Swaps), loan facilities (mortgages, consumer, corporate loans, letters of guarantee) and debit and credit cards to the above customers.
(Millions of Euro)
Includes all medium-sized and large companies, corporations with international activities, corporations managed by the Corporate Banking Division and shipping corporations.
The Bank offers working capital facilities, corporate loans, and letters of guarantee.
Consists of a wide range of asset management services through the Bank's private banking units. In addition it offers a wide range of insurance products to individuals and companies.
Includes stock exchange, advisory and brokerage services relating to capital markets, and also investment banking facilities, offered by the Bank. It also includes the activities of the Dealing Room in the interbank market (FX Swaps, Bonds, Futures, IRS, Interbank placements – Loans etc.).
v. South Eastern Europe
Consists of the Bank's branches operating in South Eastern Europe.
vi. Other
This segment consists of the Bank's administration section.
| 31.12.2009 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Total | Greece | Other countries |
| 1,344.2 | 1,291.8 | 52.4 |
| 278.7 | 269.5 | 9.2 |
| 382.9 | 379.2 | 3.7 |
| 2,005.8 | 1,940.5 | 65.3 |
| (905.8) | (849.1) | (56.7) |
| (532.3) | (493.7) | (38.6) |
| 567.7 | 597.7 | (30.0) |
| (139.0) | ||
| 428.7 | ||
| 67,848.6 | 64,462.4 | 3,386.2 |
(Millions of Euro)
| 31.12.2008 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Greece | Other countries |
||
| Net interest income | 1,350.5 | 1,303.2 | 47.3 | |
| Net fee and commission income | 317.1 | 309.0 | 8.1 | |
| Other income | 75.5 | 70.3 | 5.2 | |
| Total income | 1,743.1 | 1,682.5 | 60.6 | |
| Total expenses | (852.3) | (800.9) | (51.4) | |
| Impairment losses | (495.4) | (432.2) | (63.2) | |
| Profit before income tax | 395.4 | 449.4 | (54.0) | |
| Income tax | (61.2) | |||
| Profit after income tax | 334.2 | |||
| Assets | 66,738.2 | 63,096.6 | 3,641.6 |
The Bank has established a systematic and solid risk management framework for the reliable measurement of risk which is continually evolving to meet the challenges of the economic circumstances the way these are defined by the regulatory
requirements and best banking practices. The framework's main objective is the reliable measurement of financial risks in order to minimize potential negative effects on the Bank's financial results.
The Board of Directors of the Bank has overall responsibility for the improvement and oversight of the Risk Management framework. Risk Management Committee is established, which meets on a monthly basis and reports to the Board of Directors on its activities. The Risk Management Committee is responsible for the implementation and monitoring compliance with the risk management policies.
In the Bank the risk management departments are entitled with the responsibility for the implementation of the risk management framework, according to the directions of the Risk Management Committee.
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Bank if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk is considered the most significant risk for the Bank, and its continuous monitoring is management's first priority.
The Bank in order to effectively manage credit risk has developed specific methodologies and systems to measure credit risk. These systems and methodologies are continuously evolving so as to provide to the maximum extent possible current and productive support in the decisions making process of the business units in order to avoid possible adverse consequences on the results of the Bank.
The main tool for the measurement of credit risk is the credit risk grading system. Current systems use both quantitative and qualitative criteria of measurement and also criteria of transactional behavior in order to report customer probability of default and loss given default. Respective models are continuously improved in order for the total loan portfolio to be included in the new system of internal grading imposed by capital adequacy requirements. Additionally, the Bank uses ratings provided by External Credit Assessment Institutions (ECAI).
At the same time, statistical models are being developed in order to calculate loss given default and the exposure at default.
Credit risk rating also determine both credit limits and collaterals and it is systematically reassessed on a three or twelve month basis. The reassessment is based on the customer's credit worthiness and on any new information and events that may have a significant impact on the level of credit risk.
The grading systems are subject to continuous quality control to ensure at all times proactive ability.
At the same time the Bank performs stress testing exercises concerning credit risk on a regular basis. Based on respective stress testing an estimation is provided of the size of financial losses that could occur under extreme transactional behavior of the clients. Additionally, on regular basis large exposures are monitored and management and the Board of Directors are informed.
The Bank assess at each balance sheet date, whether there is evidence of impairment in accordance with the general principles and methodology set out in IAS 39 and the relevant implementation guidance.
Specifically the above mentioned procedures include the following steps:
a) Establishment of events that provide objective evidence that a loan is impaired (trigger events)
In note 1.12 "Impairment losses on loans and advances" the accounting principles applied for loan impairment are described in detail.
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure before impairment |
Impairment | Net exposure to credit risk |
Exposure before impairment |
Impairment | Net exposure to credit risk |
|
| Credit risk exposure relating to bal ance sheet items |
||||||
| Balances with Central Banks | 1,028,815 | 1,028,815 | 1,306,140 | 1,306,140 | ||
| Due from Banks | 13,461,442 | 13,461,442 | 8,420,793 | 8,420,793 | ||
| Loans and advances to customers: | ||||||
| Individuals: | ||||||
| ▪ Mortgage | 11,212,780 | 80,694 | 11,132,086 | 11,176,529 | 78,536 | 11,097,993 |
| ▪ Consumer | 3,845,811 | 73,835 | 3,771,976 | 3,595,776 | 118,495 | 3,477,281 |
| ▪ Credit cards | 1,217,631 | 44,119 | 1,173,512 | 1,229,778 | 52,899 | 1,176,879 |
| ▪ Other loans | 55,477 | 55,477 | 96,770 | 96,770 | ||
| 16,331,699 | 198,648 | 16,133,051 | 16,098,853 | 249,930 | 15,848,923 | |
| Companies: | ||||||
| ▪ Corporate loans | 25,785,004 | 1,074,706 | 24,710,298 | 26,615,726 | 764,216 | 25,851,510 |
| ▪ Other receivables | 967,406 | 967,406 | 488,845 | 488,845 | ||
| Total | 26,752,410 | 1,074,706 | 25,677,704 | 27,104,571 | 764,216 | 26,340,355 |
| 43,084,109 | 1,273,354 | 41,810,755 | 43,203,424 | 1,014,146 | 42,189,278 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 373,600 | 373,600 | 494,386 | 494,386 | ||
| Securities held for trading | ||||||
| ▪ Government bonds ▪ Other debt securities |
63,075 3,871 |
63,075 3,871 |
73,936 12,944 |
73,936 12,944 |
||
| Total | 66,946 | 66,946 | 86,880 | 86,880 | ||
| Available for sale securities: | ||||||
| ▪ Available for sale (Governement bonds) | 155,546 | 155,546 | 239,757 | 239,757 | ||
| ▪ Available for sale (other) | 2,275,295 | 31,121 | 2,244,174 | 5,794,140 | 5,794,140 | |
| Total | 2,430,841 | 31,121 | 2,399,720 | 6,033,897 | 6,033,897 | |
| Held to maturity securities: | ||||||
| ▪ Held to maturity (Governement bonds) | 2,682,765 | 2,682,765 | 1,805,579 | 1,805,579 | ||
| ▪ Held to maturity (other) | 2,205,354 | 19,626 | 2,185,728 | 2,683,130 | 2,683,130 | |
| Total | 4,888,119 | 19,626 | 4,868,493 | 4,488,709 | 4,488,709 | |
| Total amount of balance sheet items | ||||||
| exposed to credit risk (a) | 65,333,872 | 1,324,101 | 64,009,771 | 64,034,229 | 1,014,146 | 63,020,083 |
| Other on balance sheet items not exposed | ||||||
| to credi risk | 3,838,805 | 3,838,805 | 3,718,091 | 3,718,091 | ||
| Total Assets | 69,172,677 | 1,324,101 | 67,848,576 | 67,752,320 | 1,014,146 | 66,738,174 |
| Credit risk exposure relating to off balance sheet items: |
||||||
| Letters of guarantee and letters of credit | 6,090,303 | 6,090,303 | 6,358,511 | 4,200 | 6,354,311 | |
| Undrawn loan agreements and credit | ||||||
| limits (1) | 16,663,088 | 16,663,088 | 16,912,309 | 16,912,309 | ||
| Guarantees relating to bonds issued by | ||||||
| subsidiaries of the Bank | 11,278,533 | 11,278,533 | 17,328,137 | 17,328,137 | ||
| Total amount of off balance sheet | ||||||
| items exposed to credit risk (b) | 34,031,924 | 34,031,924 | 40,598,957 | 4,200 | 40,594,757 | |
| Total credit risk exposure (a+b) | 99,365,796 | 1,324,101 | 98,041,695 | 104,633,186 | 1,018,346 | 103,614,840 |
(1) Undrawn loan agreements and credit limits as of 31.12.2009 include an amount of € 652 million (31.12.2008 € 601 million) which are committed limits that cannot be cancelled in cases where it becomes apparent that the counterparty will fail to meet their contractual obligations.
| 31.12.2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither past due nor impaired |
Past due but not impaired |
Impaired | Total | |
| Loans and advances to individuals | ||||
| ▪ Mortgage | ||||
| Performing loans | 9,591,859 | 9,591,859 | ||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 1,000,056 | 1,000,056 | ||
| Past due > 90 days | 620,865 | 620,865 | ||
| 9,591,859 | 1,000,056 | 620,865 | 11,212,780 | |
| ▪ Credit cards, consumer and other loans | ||||
| Performing loans | 4,152,812 | 4,152,812 | ||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 698,936 | 698,936 | ||
| Past due > 90 days | 267,171 | 267,171 | ||
| 4,152,812 | 698,936 | 267,171 | 5,118,919 | |
| Corporate loans | ||||
| Performing loans | 23,192,152 | 463,710 | 23,655,862 | |
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 1,336,354 | 134,578 | 1,470,932 | |
| Past due > 90 days | 197,012 | 1,428,604 | 1,625,616 | |
| 23,192,152 | 1,533,366 | 2,026,892 | 26,752,410 | |
| Total portfolio | ||||
| Performing loans | 36,936,823 | 463,710 | 37,400,533 | |
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 3,035,346 | 134,578 | 3,169,924 | |
| Past due > 90 days | 197,012 | 2,316,640 | 2,513,652 | |
| Total | 36,936,823 | 3,232,358 | 2,914,928 | 43,084,109 |
| 31.12.2008 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neither past due nor impaired |
Past due but not impaired |
Impaired | Total | ||
| Loans and advances to individuals | |||||
| ▪ Mortgage | |||||
| Performing loans | 9,595,938 | 9,595,938 | |||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 1,201,623 | 1,201,623 | |||
| Past due > 90 days | 378,968 | 378,968 | |||
| 9,595,938 | 1,201,623 | 378,968 | 11,176,529 | ||
| ▪ Credit cards, consumer and other loans | |||||
| Performing loans | 4,019,525 | 4,019,525 | |||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 641,346 | 641,346 | |||
| Past due > 90 days | 261,453 | 261,453 | |||
| 4,019,525 | 641,346 | 261,453 | 4,922,324 | ||
| Corporate loans | |||||
| Performing loans | 23,391,103 | 299,945 | 23,691,048 | ||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 2,236,443 | 82,781 | 2,319,224 | ||
| Past due > 90 days | 218,705 | 875,594 | 1,094,299 | ||
| 23,391,103 | 2,455,148 | 1,258,320 | 27,104,571 | ||
| Total portfolio | |||||
| Performing loans | 37,006,566 | 299,945 | 37,306,511 | ||
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 4,079,412 | 82,781 | 4,162,193 | ||
| Past due > 90 days | 218,705 | 1,516,015 | 1,734,720 | ||
| Total | 37,006,566 | 4,298,117 | 1,898,741 | 43,203,424 |
| 31.12.2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate Loans |
Total | |
| Low risk | 9,591,859 | 4,152,812 | 22,236,917 | 35,981,588 |
| Under surveillance | 955,235 | 955,235 | ||
| Total | 9,591,859 | 4,152,812 | 23,192,152 | 36,936,823 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate Loans |
Total | |
| Low risk | 9,595,938 | 4,019,525 | 22,621,610 | 36,237,073 |
| Under surveillance | 769,493 | 769,493 | ||
This category includes loans that have indications that the counterparty will not be able to meet their contractual obligations, a renegotiation has been made during the last 12 months, and they are no longer past due. These loans amounted to € 544,745 as at 31.12.2009 (31.12.2008: € 160,335).
| 31.12.2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate Loans |
Total | |
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 1,000,056 | 698,936 | 1,336,354 | 3,035,346 |
| Past due > 90 days | 197,012 | 197,012 | ||
| Total | 1,000,056 | 698,936 | 1,533,366 | 3,232,358 |
| Fair value of collaterals | 866,963 | 4,732 | 1,374,308 | 2,246,003 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate Loans |
Total | |
| Past due 1 - 90 days | 1,201,623 | 641,346 | 2,236,443 | 4,079,412 |
| Past due > 90 days | 218,705 | 218,705 | ||
| Total | 1,201,623 | 641,346 | 2,455,148 | 4,298,117 |
| Fair value of collaterals | 1,055,056 | 6,125 | 2,187,499 | 3,248,680 |
| 31.12.2009 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate Loans |
Total | |
| Carrying amount before impairment | 620,865 | 267,171 | 2,026,892 | 2,914,928 |
| Allowance of impairment | (80,694) | (117,954) | (1,074,706) | (1,273,354) |
| Carrying amount | 540,171 | 149,217 | 952,186 | 1,641,574 |
| Fair value of collaterals | 577,454 | 7,820 | 1,834,250 | 2,419,524 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mortgage | Credit cards, consumer and other loans |
Corporate Loans |
Total | |
| Carrying amount before impairment | 378,968 | 261,453 | 1,258,320 | 1,898,741 |
| Allowance of impairment | (78,536) | (171,394) | (764,216) | (1,014,146) |
| Carrying amount | 300,432 | 90,059 | 494,104 | 884,595 |
| Fair value of collaterals | 347,965 | 15,000 | 1,144,303 | 1,507,268 |
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances with Central Banks |
Due from Banks |
Derivative financial instruments |
Securities held for trading |
Available for sale securities |
Held to maturity securities |
Total | |
| AAA | 1,278,779 | 21,991 | 140,087 | 1,440,857 | |||
| AA+ to AA- | 269,464 | 10,573 | 9,840 | 179,981 | 469,858 | ||
| A+ to A- | 917,352 | 10,624,842 | 264,300 | 60,116 | 1,999,735 | 3,477,446 | 17,343,791 |
| BBB+ to BBB- | 72,869 | 1,249,202 | 1,170 | 325 | 259,343 | 659,611 | 2,242,520 |
| Lower than BBB- | 38,594 | 13,447 | 79,026 | 6,505 | 70,178 | 402,085 | 609,835 |
| Unrated | 25,708 | 18,531 | 69,754 | 28,909 | 142,902 | ||
| Εxposure before impairment |
1,028,815 | 13,461,442 | 373,600 | 66,946 | 2,430,841 | 4,888,119 | 22,249,763 |
| 31.12.2008 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances with Central Banks |
Due from Banks |
Derivative financial instruments |
Securities held for trading |
Available for sale securities |
Held to maturity securities |
Total | |
| AAA | 34,892 | 1,244 | 170,391 | 206,527 | |||
| AA+ to AA- | 520,029 | 1,261 | 13,962 | 306,390 | 841,642 | ||
| A+ to A- | 1,173,570 | 6,838,709 | 258,314 | 79,457 | 5,788,336 | 3,077,895 | 17,216,281 |
| Lower than A- | 132,570 | 1,062,055 | 2,786 | 7,423 | 230,355 | 934,033 | 2,369,222 |
| Unrated | 197,133 | 197,133 | |||||
| Εxposure before impairment |
1,306,140 | 8,420,793 | 494,386 | 86,880 | 6,033,897 | 4,488,709 | 20,830,805 |
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances with Central Banks |
Due from Banks |
Derivative financial instruments |
Securities held for trading |
Available for sale securities |
Held to maturity securities |
Total | |
| Neither past due nor impaired |
1,028,815 | 13,461,442 | 373,600 | 66,946 | 2.393,313 | 4,860,651 | 22,184,767 |
| Past due but not impaired |
|||||||
| Impaired | 37,528 | 27,468 | 64,996 | ||||
| Exposure before impairment |
1,028,815 | 13,461,442 | 373,600 | 66,946 | 2,430,841 | 4,888,119 | 22,249,763 |
| Less: Allowance for impairment losses |
(31,121) | (19,626) | (50,747) | ||||
| Net exposure | 1,028,815 | 13,461,442 | 373,600 | 66,946 | 2,399,720 | 4,868,493 | 22,199,016 |
The above, as at 31.12.2008, did not present delays and no impairment existed after relevant tests.
In the following tables are presented the financial instruments subject to credit risk by industry sectors of the counter parties.
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Institutions and other financial Financial services |
Manufacturing | Construction and real estate |
Wholesale and retail trade |
Public sector |
Transportation | Shipping | Hotels - Tourism |
sectors Other |
Individuals | Total | |
| Credit risk exposure relating to Balances with Central Banks balance sheet items: |
1,028,815 | 1,028,815 | |||||||||
| Due from banks | 13,461,442 | 13,461,442 | |||||||||
| Loans and advances to customers: Individuals: |
|||||||||||
| ▪ Credit cards and consumer loans ▪ Mortgage |
11,212,780 5,063,442 |
11,212,780 5,063,442 |
|||||||||
| ▪ Other receivables | 55,477 | 55,477 | |||||||||
| Corporate loans and other Total |
16,331,699 | 16,331,699 | |||||||||
| receivables | 2,133,201 | 5,815,268 | 3,333,473 | 6,395,152 | 365,285 | 2,342,210 | 1,579,347 | 2,002,973 | 2,785,501 | 26,752,410 | |
| Total | 2,133,201 | 5,815,268 | 3,333,473 | 6,395,152 | 365,285 | 2,342,210 | 1,579,347 | 2,002,973 | 2,785,501 | 16,331,699 | 43,084,109 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 196,498 | 13,035 | 35,707 | 10,180 | 55,693 | 13,510 | 19,669 | 29,308 | 373,600 | ||
| Securities held for trading | 3,461 | 410 | 63,075 | 66,946 | |||||||
| Available for sale securities | 2,195,888 | 10,835 | 31,381 | 37,182 | 155,546 | 9 | 2,430,841 | ||||
| Held to maturity securities | 1,922,393 | 103,553 | 48,566 | 130,842 | 2,682,765 | 4,888,119 | |||||
| balance sheet items exposed to Total carrying amount of credit risk (a) |
20,941,698 | 5,942,691 | 3,449,127 | 6,573,766 | 3,322,364 | 2,342,210 | 1,592,857 | 2,022,642 | 2,814,818 | 16,331,699 | 65,333,872 |
| Other balance sheet items not exposed to credit risk |
3,838,805 | 3,838,805 | |||||||||
| Total assets | 20,941,698 | 5,942,691 | 3,449,127 | 6,573,766 | 3,322,364 | 2,342,210 | 1,592,857 | 2,022,642 | 6,653,623 | 16,331,699 | 69,172,677 |
| Credit risk exposure relating to off balance sheet items: |
|||||||||||
| Letters of guarantee and letters of credit |
120,203 | 980,186 | 2,152,340 | 1,162,636 | 1,614 | 74,413 | 42,166 | 26,326 | 1,530,419 | 6,090,303 | |
| Undrawn loan agreements and credit limits |
16,663,088 | 16,663,088 | |||||||||
| Guarantees relating to bonds issued by subsidiaries of the Bank |
11,278,533 | 11,278,533 | |||||||||
| balance sheet items exposed to Total carrying amount of off credit risk (b) |
120,203 | 980,186 | 2,152,340 | 1,162,636 | 1,614 | 74,413 | 42,166 | 26,326 | 29,472,040 | 34,031,924 | |
| Total credit risk exposure (a+b) | 21,061,901 | 6,922,877 | 5,601,467 | 7,736,402 | 3,323,978 | 2,416,623 | 1,635,023 | 2,048,968 | 32,286,858 | 16,331,699 | 99,365,796 |
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CREDIT RISK – Analysis by industry sector
| FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS CREDIT RISK – Analysis by industry sector |
|---|
172
| Total | 1,306,140 8,420,793 |
11,176,529 4,825,554 96,770 16,098,853 96,770 |
27,104,571 | 43,203,424 | 494,386 | 86,880 | 6,033,897 | 4,488,709 | 64,034,229 | 3,718,091 | 67,752,320 | 6,358,511 | 16,912,309 | 17,328,137 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individuals | 11,176,529 4,825,554 16,098,853 |
16,098,853 | 16,098,853 | 16,098,853 | |||||||||||||
| sectors Other |
3,400,843 | 3,400,843 | 74,158 | 60,643 | 3,535,644 | 3,718,091 | 7,253,735 | 1,418,125 | 16,912,309 | 17,328,137 | |||||||
| Hotels - Tourism |
2,095,491 | 2,095,491 | 2,095,491 | 2,095,491 | 114,441 | ||||||||||||
| Shipping | 1,634,610 | 1,634,610 | 1,634,610 | 1,634,610 | 61,997 | ||||||||||||
| 31.12.2008 | Transportation | 2,283,759 | 2,283,759 | 2,283,759 | 2,283,759 | 62,074 | |||||||||||
| Public sector |
173,721 | 173,721 | 73,936 | 230,839 | 1,858,456 | 2,336,952 | 2,336,952 | 11,106 | |||||||||
| Wholesale and retail trade |
6,549,900 | 6,549,900 | 439 | 42,423 | 72,213 | 6,664,975 | 6,664,975 | 1,189,493 | |||||||||
| Construction and real estate |
2,927,067 | 2,927,067 | 26,104 | 123,459 | 3,076,630 | 3,076,630 | 2,215,825 | ||||||||||
| Manufacturing | 5,532,747 | 5,532,747 | 119,100 | 5,651,847 | 5,651,847 | 1,257,194 | |||||||||||
| Institutions and other financial Financial services |
1,306,140 8,420,793 |
2,506,433 | 2,506,433 | 420,228 | 12,505 | 5,673,888 | 2,315,481 | 20,655,468 | 20,655,468 | 28,256 | |||||||
| Credit risk exposure relating to Balances with Central Banks balance sheet items: Due from banks |
Loans and advances to customers: ▪ Credit cards and consumer loans ▪ Other receivables Individuals: ▪ Mortgage Total |
Corporate loans and other receivables |
Total | Derivative financial instruments | Securities held for trading | Available for sale securities | Held to maturity securities | balance sheet items exposed to Total carrying amount of credit risk (a) |
Other balance sheet items not exposed to credit risk |
Total assets | Credit risk exposure relating to off balance sheet items: |
Letters of guarantee and letters of credit |
Undrawn loan agreements and credit limits |
Guarantees relating to bonds issued by subsidiaries of the Bank |
balance sheet items exposed to Total carrying amount of off |
ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT
Market risk is the risk of losses arising from unfavourable changes in the value or volatility of interest rates, foreign exchange rates, stock exchange indexes, equity prices and commodities. Losses may also occur either from the trading portfolio or from the banking book.
The market risk is measured by the Value at Risk – VAR. The method applied for calculating Value at Risk is historical simulation. The Bank applies a holding period of 1 and 10 days, depending on the time required to liquidate the portfolio.
| 2009 | 2008 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign currency risk |
Interest rate risk |
Price risk | Covariance | Total | Total | |
| 31 December | 520,617 | 61,823 | 1,664,300 | (598,275) | 1,648,465 | 1,675,362 |
| Average daily value (annual) | 295,149 | 915,108 | 1,702,063 | (854,369) | 2,057,951 | 2,070,271 |
| Maximum daily value (annual) | 214,940 | 3,211,629 | 2,372,289 | (2,214,689) | 3,584,169 | 3,723,894 |
| Minimum daily value (annual) | 602,312 | 82,920 | 1,326,831 | (675,980) | 1,336,083 | 580,590 |
The Value at Risk methodology is complemented with scenario analysis and stress testing, in order to estimate the potential size of losses that could arise from the trading portfolio for hypothetical as well as historical extreme movements of market parameters.
Within the scope of policy-making for financial risk management by the Asset and Liability Management Committee (ALCO), exposure limits and maximum loss (stop loss) for various products of the trading portfolio have been set. In particular the following limits have been set for the following risks:
Positions held in these products are monitored during the day and are examined as to the corresponding limit percentage cover and limit excess.
Apart from the trading portfolio market risk may also arise from the Banking Book from the analysis. This risk is foreign currency risk and interest rate risk.
The Bank takes on the risk arising from the fluctuations in foreign exchange rates.
The General Management of the Bank sets limits on the level of exposure by currency and in total for both overnight and intra-day positions. The total position arises from the net on balance sheet position and derivatives forward position as presented in the tables below:
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | GBP | CHF | JPY | RON | RSD | Other F/C | Euro | Total | |
| ASSETS | |||||||||
| Cash and balances with Central | |||||||||
| Banks | 7,824 | 1,432 | 294 | 26 | 109,908 | 1,306,481 | 1,425,965 | ||
| Due from banks | (133,111) | 266,363 | 2,042,353 | 11,654 | 199,153 | 2 | 91,368 | 10,983,660 | 13,461,442 |
| Securities held for trading | 121 | 6,096 | 60,729 | 66,946 | |||||
| Derivative financial assets | 373,600 | 373,600 | |||||||
| Loans and advances to | |||||||||
| customers | 1,949,284 | 310,966 | 402,443 | 31,018 | 189,198 | 38,927,846 | 41,810,755 | ||
| Investment Securities | |||||||||
| - Available for sale | 52,074 | 79 | 16,853 | 15,781 | 49,058 | 2,265,875 | 2,399,720 | ||
| - Held to maturity Investments in subsidiaries, |
348,442 | 4,520,051 | 4,868,493 | ||||||
| associates and joint ventures | 3,662 | 57,903 | 128,224 | 247,687 | 163,636 | 1,193,607 | 1,794,719 | ||
| Investment property | 48,325 | 48,325 | |||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 38,874 | 600,348 | 639,222 | ||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible | |||||||||
| assets | 6,348 | 69,603 | 75,951 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 313,798 | 313,798 | |||||||
| Other assets | 2,078 | 1,305 | (1) | 18,861 | 472,284 | 494,527 | |||
| Non-current assets held for sale | 75,113 | 75,113 | |||||||
| Total Assets | 2,230,374 | 638,048 | 2,461,942 | 42,698 | 343,158 | 247,689 | 673,347 | 61,211,320 | 67,848,576 |
| LIABILITIES | |||||||||
| Due to banks and costumers | 4,518,208 | 242,059 | 21,056 | 959,325 | 66 | 526,896 | 44,281,866 | 50,549,476 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 628,886 | 628,886 | |||||||
| Debt securities in issue and | |||||||||
| other borrowed funds | 323,406 | 5,186 | 102,677 | 227,533 | 99,034 | 54,655 | 9,593,091 | 10,405,582 | |
| Liabilities for current income | |||||||||
| tax and other taxes | 88,549 | 88,549 | |||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 187,970 | 187,970 | |||||||
| Other liabilities | 878 | 495 | 220 | 509 | 1,991 | 1,204,680 | 1,208,773 | ||
| Provisions | 3,768 | 3,768 | |||||||
| Total Liabilities | 4,842,492 | 247,740 | 123,953 | 1,187,367 | 99,100 | 583,542 | 55,988,810 | 63,073,004 | |
| Net on balance sheet position | (2,612,118) | 390,308 | 2,337,989 | (1,144,669) | 244,058 | 247,689 | 89,805 | 5,222,510 | 4,775,572 |
| Derivatives forward foreign | |||||||||
| exchange position | 2,600,042 | (405,038) | (2,344,053) | 1,142,752 | (117,434) | 71,137 | (966,742) | (19,336) | |
| Total Foreign Exchange | |||||||||
| Position | (12,076) | (14,730) | (6,064) | (1,917) | 126,624 | 247,689 | 160,942 | 4,255,768 | 4,756,236 |
| Undrawn loan agreements and | |||||||||
| credit limits | 68,356 | 46,839 | 4,947 | 16,542,946 | 16,663,088 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD | GBP | CHF | JPY | RON | RSD | Other F/C | Euro | Total | ||
| ASSETS | ||||||||||
| Cash and balances with Central | ||||||||||
| Banks | 8,719 | 946 | 308 | 84 | 59,053 | 1,654,971 | 1,724,081 | |||
| Due from banks | 1,611,240 | 84,710 | 1,791,341 | 5,402 | 210,018 | 2 | 15,729 | 4,702,351 | 8,420,793 | |
| Securities held for trading | 2,747 | 6,985 | 77,148 | 86,880 | ||||||
| Derivative financial assets | 494,386 | 494,386 | ||||||||
| Loans and advances to | ||||||||||
| customers | 2,126,648 | 300,188 | 452,703 | 41,891 | 65,376 | 165,862 | 39,036,610 | 42,189,278 | ||
| Investment Securities | ||||||||||
| - Available for sale | 39,361 | 472 | 16,635 | 11,406 | 91,493 | 5,874,530 | 6,033,897 | |||
| - Held to maturity | 523,911 | 3,964,798 | 4,488,709 | |||||||
| Investments in subsidiaries, | ||||||||||
| associates and joint ventures | 3,028 | 54,135 | 133,417 | 247,687 | 139,400 | 1,173,235 | 1,750,902 | |||
| Investment property | 42,195 | 42,195 | ||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 38,609 | 610,843 | 649,452 | |||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible assets |
||||||||||
| 5,915 | 62,808 | 68,723 | ||||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 316,069 | 316,069 | ||||||||
| Other assets | 609 | 29,206 | 41 | 942 | (139) | 388,867 | 419,526 | |||
| Non current assets held for sale | 53,283 | 53,283 | ||||||||
| Total Assets | 4,316,263 | 469,657 | 2,261,028 | 58,783 | 409,753 | 247,689 | 522,907 | 58,452,094 | 66,738,174 | |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||||||
| Due to banks and costumers | 4,456,064 | 271,251 | 25,108 | 1,191,367 | 83 | 526,115 | 38,230,075 | 44,700,063 | ||
| Derivative financial liabilities | 804,172 | 804,172 | ||||||||
| Debt securities in issue and | ||||||||||
| other borrowed funds | 71,743 | 1,051 | 102,390 | 240,196 | 217,313 | 139,411 | 16,623,542 | 17,395,646 | ||
| Liabilities for current income | ||||||||||
| tax and other taxes | 97,855 | 97,855 | ||||||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 158,212 | 158,212 | ||||||||
| Other liabilities | 2,358 | 28,453 | 220 | 537 | 549 | (6,991) | 1,179,336 | 1,204,462 | ||
| Provisions | 8,415 | 8,415 | ||||||||
| Total Liabilities | 4,530,165 | 300,755 | 127,718 | 1,432,100 | 217,945 | 658,535 | 57,101,607 | 64,368,825 | ||
| Net on balance sheet position | (213,902) | 168,902 | 2,133,310 | (1,373,317) | 191,808 | 247,689 | (135,628) | 1,350,487 | 2,369,349 | |
| Derivatives forward foreign | ||||||||||
| exchange position | 217,065 | (182,761) | (2,138,687) | 1,370,877 | (230,859) | 288,157 | 696,936 | 20,728 | ||
| Total Foreign Exchange | ||||||||||
| Position | 3,163 | (13,859) | (5,377) | (2,440) | (39,051) | 247,689 | 152,529 | 2,047,423 | 2,390,077 | |
| Undrawn loan agreements and | ||||||||||
| credit limits | 61,966 | 80,190 | 17,244 | 16,752,909 | 16,912,309 |
The Bank's high exposures in other currencies is primarily due to UAH/EUR position.
The net foreign exchange position as at 31.12.2009 presents the following sensitivity analysis:
| Currency | Exchange rate variation scenario against Euro(%) |
Impact on net income before tax |
|---|---|---|
| USD | Appreciation of USD 5% Depreciation of USD 5% |
(636) 575 |
| GBP | Appreciation of GBP 5% Depreciation of GBP 5% |
(776) 701 |
| CHF | Appreciation of CHF 5% Depreciation of CHF 5% |
(320) 288 |
| RON | Appreciation of RON 5% Depreciation of RON 5% |
6,664 (6,030) |
| MKD | Appreciation of MKD 5% Depreciation of MKD 5% |
1,629 (1,475) |
| RSD | Appreciation of RSD 5% Depreciation of RSD 5% |
13,036 (11,795) |
| UAH | Appreciation of UAH 5% Depreciation of UAH 5% |
7,783 (7,043) |
Gap analysis is performed in order to examine the interest rate risk of assets and liabilities. Assets and liabilities are allocated into time bands according to their repricing date for variable interest rate instruments, or according to their maturity date for fixed rate instruments.
| 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 to 3 3 to 6 6 to 12 1 to 5 More than Non-interest |
|
| 1 month months months months years 5 years bearing |
Total |
| ASSETS | |
| Cash and balances with Central | |
| Banks 892,565 533,400 |
1,425,965 |
| Due from banks 8,893,292 3,947,353 213,633 194,325 205,708 7,046 85 |
13,461,442 |
| Securities held for trading 3,769 33,012 13,586 11,630 4,949 |
66,946 |
| Derivative financial assets 373,600 |
373,600 |
| Loans and advances to customers 25,332,104 6,933,495 4,572,409 1,387,780 2,718,528 866,439 |
41,810,755 |
| Investment Securities | |
| - Available for sale 921,468 922,804 45,975 28,858 360,748 48,668 71,199 |
2,399,720 |
| - Held to maturity 565,505 997,505 2,600,575 53,539 275,799 375,570 |
4,868,493 |
| Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 1,794,719 |
1,794,719 |
| Investment property 48,325 |
48,325 |
| Property, plant and equipment 639,222 Goodwill and other intangible |
639,222 |
| assets 75,951 |
75,951 |
| Deferred tax assets 313,798 |
313,798 |
| Other assets 494,527 |
494,527 |
| Non current assets held for sale 75,113 |
75,113 |
| Total Assets 36,982,303 12,801,157 7,465,604 1,678,088 3,572,413 1,302,672 4,046,339 |
67,848,576 |
| LIABILITIES | |
| Due to banks 3,081,874 1,861,900 342,657 10,004,997 |
15,291,428 |
| Derivatives financial liabilities 628,886 |
628,886 |
| Due to customers 22,975,032 5,536,717 3,719,195 1,642,397 1,384,707 |
35,258,048 |
| Debt securities in issue and other | |
| borrowed funds 2,502,058 7,139,560 683,210 1,957 73,734 5,063 |
10,405,582 |
| Liabilities for current income tax | |
| and other taxes 88,549 |
88,549 |
| Deferred tax liabilities 187,970 |
187,970 |
| Other liabilities 1,208,773 |
1,208,773 |
| Provisions 3,768 |
3,768 |
| Total Liabilities 29,187,850 14,538,177 4,745,062 11,649,351 1,458,441 5,063 1,489,060 |
63,073,004 |
| EQUITY | |
| Share capital 3,451,067 |
3,451,067 |
| Share premium 406,867 |
406,867 |
| Reserves 202,391 |
202,391 |
| Retained earnings 715,247 |
715,247 |
| Total Equity 4,775,572 |
4,775,572 |
| Total Liabilities and Equity 29,187,850 14,538,177 4,745,062 11,649,351 1,458,441 5,063 6,264,632 |
67,848,576 |
| GAP 7,794,453 (1,737,020) 2,720,542 (9,971,263) 2,113,972 1,297,609 (2,218,293) |
|
| CUMULATIVE GAP 7,794,453 6,057,433 8,777,975 (1,193,288) 920,684 2,218,293 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than | 1 to 3 | 3 to 6 | 6 to 12 | 1 to 5 | More than | Non-interest | ||
| 1 month | months | months | months | years | 5 years | bearing | Total | |
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Cash and balances with Central Banks |
1,183,095 | 540,986 | 1,724,081 | |||||
| Due from banks | 5,004,463 | 1,988,461 | 298,011 | 337,239 | 785,503 | 7,116 | 8,420,793 | |
| Securities held for trading | 4,682 | 68,225 | 3,639 | 4,759 | 5,575 | 86,880 | ||
| Derivative financial assets | 494,386 | 494,386 | ||||||
| Loans and advances to customers | 22,885,207 | 5,617,721 | 4,047,395 | 2,285,263 | 6,453,809 | 899,883 | 42,189,278 | |
| Investment Securities | ||||||||
| - Available for sale | 4,765,406 | 592,072 | 273,942 | 96,316 | 210,324 | 40,173 | 55,664 | 6,033,897 |
| - Held to maturity | 667,966 | 1,182,592 | 1,682,605 | 139,956 | 354,213 | 461,377 | 4,488,709 | |
| Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures |
1,750,902 | 1,750,902 | ||||||
| Investment property | 42,195 | 42,195 | ||||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 649,452 | 649,452 | ||||||
| Goodwill and other intangible | ||||||||
| assets | 68,723 | 68,723 | ||||||
| Deferred tax assets | 316,069 | 316,069 | ||||||
| Other assets | 419,526 | 419,526 | ||||||
| Non current assets held for sale | 53,283 | 53,283 | ||||||
| Total Assets | 35,005,205 | 9,380,846 | 6,370,178 | 2,862,413 | 7,808,608 | 1,414,124 | 3,896,800 | 66,738,174 |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||||
| Due to banks | 8,086,854 | 2,633,867 | 115,583 | 47,665 | 10,883,969 | |||
| Derivatives financial liabilities | 804,172 | 804,172 | ||||||
| Due to customers | 22,936,232 | 6,557,914 | 2,448,552 | 1,036,960 | 696,545 | 139,891 | 33,816,094 | |
| Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds |
9,158,844 | 7,606,613 | 619,634 | 10,555 | 17.395.646 | |||
| Liabilities for current income tax | ||||||||
| and other taxes Deferred tax liabilities |
97,855 | 97,855 | ||||||
| Other liabilities | 158,212 1,204,462 |
158,212 1,204,462 |
||||||
| Provisions | 8,415 | 8,415 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities | 40,986,102 | 16,798,394 | 3,183,769 | 1,095,180 | 696,545 | 139,891 | 1,468,944 | 64,368,825 |
| EQUITY Share capital |
1,931,590 | 1,931,590 | ||||||
| Share premium | ||||||||
| Reserves | 165,848 | 165,848 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 340,896 | 340,896 | ||||||
| Treasury shares | (68,985) | (68,985) | ||||||
| Total Equity | 2,369,349 | 2,369,349 | ||||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 40,986,102 | 16,798,394 | 3,183,769 | 1,095,180 | 696,545 | 139,891 | 3,838,293 | 66,738,174 |
| GAP | (5,980,897) | (7,417,548) | 3,186,409 | 1,767,233 | 7,112,063 | 1,274,233 | 58,507 | |
| CUMULATIVE GAP | (5,980,897) (13,398,445) (10,212,036) | (8,444,803) | (1,332,740) | (58,507) |
GAP Analysis allows an immediate calculation of changes in net interest income and equity for available for sale securities upon application of alternative scenarios, such as changes in market interest rates or changes in the Bank's base interest rates.
| Currency | Interest rate variation scenario (parallel fall or rise in yield curves) |
Sensitivity for net interest income (annual) |
Sensitivity of equity |
|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | + 50 basis points | 50,576 | (5,785) |
| - 50 basis points | (50,576) | 5,799 | |
| USD | + 50 basis points | 119 | (825) |
| - 50 basis points | (1,034) | 848 | |
| GBP | + 50 basis points | (397) | |
| - 50 basis points | 397 | ||
| CHF | + 50 basis points | (123) | (42) |
| - 50 basis points | 91 | 25 |
Liquidity risk relates to the Bank's ability to maintain sufficient funds to cover its obligations.
A substantial portion of the Bank's assets are funded with customer deposits and bonds issued by the Group. This type of funding comprises two categories:
Deposits for working capital purposes consist of savings accounts and sight deposits. Although these deposits may be withdrawn on demand, the number of the accounts and type of depositors ensure that unexpected fluctuations are limited and that these deposits constitute mostly a stable deposit base.
Customer deposits and bonds issued for investment purposes concern customer term deposits, customer repurchase agreements (repos) and sale of bonds issued by the Group.
In accordance with Liquidity Gap Analysis, cash flows arising from all assets and liabilities are estimated and allocated into time bands, depending on when they occur, with the exception of assets held for trading and available for sale securities. In the case of such portfolios, which are considered liquid, they are allocated in the first period using relevant haircuts.
The Liquidity Gap Analysis is given in the table below. It should be noted that term deposits are presented with their contractual due date, although behavioural analysis of term deposits has indicated that 80% of term deposits are renewed when they mature and are therefore considered stable deposit base.
| 31.12.2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 month |
1 to 3 months | 3 to 6 months | 6 to 12 months | More than 1 year |
Total | |
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Cash and balances with Central | ||||||
| Banks | 1,425,965 | 1,425,965 | ||||
| Due from banks | 6,178,002 | 2,055,305 | 49,938 | 607,193 | 4,571,004 | 13,461,442 |
| Securities held for trading | 63,599 | 3,347 | 66,946 | |||
| Derivative financial assets | 373,600 | 373,600 | ||||
| Loans and advances to | ||||||
| customers | 1,506,887 | 1,878,336 | 2,065,262 | 2,510,543 | 33,849,727 | 41,810,755 |
| Investment Securities | ||||||
| - Available for sale | 2,276,128 | 123,592 | 2,399,720 | |||
| - Held to maturity | 3,407,945 | 1,460,548 | 4,868,493 | |||
| Investments in subsidiaries, | ||||||
| associates and joint ventures | 1,794,719 | 1,794,719 | ||||
| Investment property | 48,325 | 48,325 | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 639,222 | 639,222 | ||||
| Goodwill and other int angible assets |
75,951 | 75,951 | ||||
| Deferred tax assets | 313,798 | 313,798 | ||||
| Other assets | 5,340 | 17,095 | 220,210 | 251,882 | 494,527 | |
| Non current assets held for sale | 75,113 | 75,113 | ||||
| Total Assets | 15,237,466 | 3,933,641 | 2,132,295 | 3,337,946 | 43,207,228 | 67,848,576 |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Due to banks Derivatives financial liabilities |
2,966,476 | 1,255,604 | 367,219 | 10,052,595 | 649,534 | 15,291,428 |
| Due to customers | 628,886 | 628,886 | ||||
| Debt securities in issue and | 7,375,644 | 6,865,461 | 4,285,875 | 2,822,280 | 13,908,788 | 35,258,048 |
| other borrowed funds | 281,067 | 624,806 | 504,152 | 574,340 | 8,421,217 | 10,405,582 |
| Liabilities for current income | ||||||
| tax and other taxes | 88,549 | 88,549 | ||||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 187,970 | 187,970 | ||||
| Other liabilities | 956,220 | 56,395 | 24,057 | 57,159 | 114,942 | 1,208,773 |
| Provisions | 3,768 | 3,768 | ||||
| Total Liabilities | 12,296,842 | 8,802,266 | 5,181,303 | 13,506,374 | 23,286,219 | 63,073,004 |
| EQUITY | ||||||
| Total Equity | 4,775,572 | 4,775,572 | ||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 12,296,842 | 8,802,266 | 5,181,303 | 13,506,374 | 28,061,791 | 67,848,576 |
| Liquidity gap | 2,940,624 | (4,868,625) | (3,049,008) | (10,168,428) | 15,145,437 |
| 31.12.2008 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 1 month |
1 to 3 months | 3 to 6 months | 6 to 12 months | More than 1 year |
Total | |
| ASSETS | ||||||
| Cash and balances with Central | ||||||
| Banks | 1,724,081 | 1,724,081 | ||||
| Due from banks | 2,812,374 | 1,225,127 | 226,845 | 419,363 | 3,737,084 | 8,420,793 |
| Securities held for trading | 82,536 | 4,344 | 86,880 | |||
| Derivative financial assets | 494,386 | 494,386 | ||||
| Loans and advances to | ||||||
| customers | 1,797,686 | 1,578,429 | 1,786,873 | 2,416,257 | 34,610,033 | 42,189,278 |
| Investment Securities | ||||||
| - Available for sale | 5,728,769 | 305,128 | 6,033,897 | |||
| - Held to maturity | 3,142,096 | 1,346,613 | 4,488,709 | |||
| Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures |
1,750,902 | 1,750,902 | ||||
| Investment property | 42,195 | 42,195 | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 649,452 | 649,452 | ||||
| Goodwill and other intangible | ||||||
| assets | 68,723 | 68,723 | ||||
| Deferred tax assets | 316,069 | 316,069 | ||||
| Other assets | 176,678 | 23,513 | 9,527 | 209,808 | 419,526 | |
| Non current assets held for sale | 53,283 | 53,283 | ||||
| Total Assets | 15,958,606 | 2,803,556 | 2,037,231 | 2,845,147 | 43,093,634 | 66,738,174 |
| LIABILITIES | ||||||
| Due to banks | 8,080,204 | 1,729,910 | 108,834 | 420,432 | 544,589 | 10,883,969 |
| Derivatives financial liabilities | 804,172 | 804,172 | ||||
| Due to customers | 10,691,788 | 6,830,772 | 2,920,617 | 2,019,209 | 11,353,708 | 33,816,094 |
| Debt securities in issue and | ||||||
| other borrowed funds | 878,677 | 511,840 | 603,633 | 1,291,771 | 14,109,725 | 17,395,646 |
| Liabilities for current income tax | ||||||
| and other taxes | 97,855 | 97,855 | ||||
| Deferred tax liabilities Other liabilities |
898,795 | 71,577 | 60,690 | 61,182 | 158,212 112,218 |
158,212 1,204,462 |
| Provisions | 8,415 | 8,415 | ||||
| Total Liabilities | 21,451,491 | 9,144,099 | 3,693,774 | 3,792,594 | 26,286,867 | 64,368,825 |
| EQUITY | ||||||
| Total Equity | 2,369,349 | 2,369,349 | ||||
| Total Liabilities and Equity | 21,451,491 | 9,144,099 | 3,693,774 | 3,792,594 | 28,656,216 | 66,738,174 |
| Liquidity gap | (5,492,885) | (6,340,543) | (1,656,543) | (947,447) | 14,437,418 |
Cash flows arising from financial liabilities including derivatives financial liabilities, are allocated into time bands according to their due date. Estimated interest payments are also included. Liabilities in foreign currency have been translated into Euro. Especially for derivatives, their outflows and inflows are estimated according to their contractual terms.
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal inflow/(outflow) | |||||||
| Total Balance Sheet |
Less than 1 month |
2 to 3 months |
4 to 6 months |
7 to 12 months |
more than 1 year |
TOTAL | |
| Non-derivative Liabilities | |||||||
| Due to banks | 15,291,428 | (3,076,388) | (1,258,953) | (381,917) | (10,136,881) | (1,689,023) | (16,543,162) |
| Due to customers | 35,258,048 | (7,618,619) | (6,872,832) | (4,322,477) | (2,850,676) | (13,690,416) | (35,355,020) |
| Debt securities in issue and | |||||||
| other borrowed funds | 10,405,582 | (74,548) | (485,695) | (555,761) | (697,721) | (11,162,634) | (12,976,359) |
| Other liabilities | 1,208,773 | (956,220) | (56,395) | (24,057) | (57,159) | (114,942) | (1,208,773) |
| Derivatives held for | |||||||
| liabilities fair value hedge | 33,087 | ||||||
| - Outflows | (53) | (2,786) | (2,199) | (10,095) | (286,105) | (301,238) | |
| - Inflows | 245 | 8,293 | 1,541 | 10,946 | 354,161 | 375,186 | |
| Derivatives held for assets | |||||||
| fair value hedge - Outflows |
221,756 | ||||||
| - Inflows | (30) 1,087 |
(3,049) 7,789 |
(48,406) 16,184 |
(46,938) 44,311 |
(1,418,719) 1,398,252 |
(1,517,142) 1,467,623 |
|
| Derivatives held for trading |
374,043 | ||||||
| - Outflows | (2,218,777) | (1,102,440) | (96,891) | (232,017) | (2,394,689) | (6,044,814) | |
| - Inflows | 2,138,001 | 1,104,818 | 128,052 | 177,169 | 2,671,280 | 6,219,320 | |
| Total | 62,792,717 | (11,805,302) | (8,661,250) | (5,285,931) | (13,799,061) | (26,332,835) | (65,884,379) |
| Off Balance sheet items Unrecognized loans commitments Financial guarantees |
(651,985) (17,924) |
(32,816) | (20,798) | (11,081) | (97,589) | (651,985) (180,208) |
|
| Total off Balance sheet items |
(669,909) | (32,816) | (20,798) | (11,081) | (97,589) | (832,193) |
| 31.12.2008 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal inflow/(outflow) | |||||||
| Total Balance Sheet |
Less than 1 month |
2 to 3 months |
4 to 6 months |
7 to 12 months |
more than 1 year |
TOTAL | |
| Non-derivative Liabilities | |||||||
| Due to banks | 10,883,969 | (8,112,793) | (1,726,252) | (151,038) | (474,440) | (522,207) | (10,986,730) |
| Due to customers | 33,816,094 | (10,682,346) | (6,899,492) | (3,057,899) | (2,150,793) | (11,536,005) | (34,326,535) |
| Debt securities in issue and | |||||||
| other borrowed funds | 17,395,646 | (772,548) | (715,458) | (967,054) | (1,812,461) | (16,595,546) | (20,863,067) |
| Other liabilities | 1,204,462 | (898,795) | (71,577) | (60,690) | (61,182) | (112,218) | (1,204,462) |
| Derivatives held for liabilities fair value hedge |
47,551 | ||||||
| - Outflows | (1,370) | (7,392) | (9,935) | (23,734) | (355,462) | (397,893) | |
| - Inflows | 946 | 9,015 | 8,404 | 22,287 | 423,027 | 463,679 | |
| Derivatives held for assets fair value hedge |
242,103 | ||||||
| - Outflows | (47,341) | (20,198) | (1,251,662) | (1,319,201) | |||
| - Inflows | 5,266 | 8,971 | 16,381 | 33,500 | 1,209,035 | 1,273,153 | |
| Derivatives held for trading |
514,518 | ||||||
| - Outflows | (2,042,892) | (1,477,314) | (148,858) | (253,383) | (1,536,746) | (5,459,193) | |
| - Inflows | 1,953,548 | 1,386,812 | 132,291 | 233,112 | 1,573,500 | 5,279,263 | |
| Total | 64,104,343 | (20,550,984) | (9,492,687) | (4,285,739) | (4,507,292) | (28,704,284) | (67,540,986) |
| Off Balance sheet items Unrecognized loans commitments Financial guarantees |
(601,320) (84,104) |
(26,682) | (11,986) | (11,651) | (95,223) | (601,320) (229,646) |
|
| Total off Balance sheet items |
(685,424) | (26,682) | (11,986) | (11,651) | (95,223) | (830,966) |
The table below presents the carrying amounts and the fair values of financial assets and liabilities, which are neither carried at fair value nor their fair value is reported on the related notes of the financial statements. For the remaining financial assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost the fair values are not substantially different from carrying amounts.
The fair value of loans is estimated based on the interbank market yield curves adjusted with the credit spread of loans. The fair value of deposits is estimated based on the interbank market yield curves deducted with customers spread depending on form of the deposit.
Both loans and deposits future cash flows are discounted based on their duration and the respective interest rates.
| 31.12.2009 Carrying amount Fair value |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS Loans and advances to customers |
41,810,755 | 42,112,194 | |
| LIABILITIES Due to customers |
35,258,048 | 35,270,939 |
For the remaining financial assets and lliabilities which are carried at amortized cost the fair values are not substantially different from the carrying amount.
The table below analyses financial instruments measured at fair value by the level in fair value hierarchy based on the significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derivative financial assets |
Securities held for trading |
Available for sale securities |
Derivative financial liabilities |
||||
| Level 1 | 5 | 59,530 | 1,313,512 | ||||
| Level 2 | 369,028 | 7,416 | 781,466 | 623,888 | |||
| Level 3 | 4,567 | 304,742 | 4,998 | ||||
| Total | 373,600 | 66,946 | 2,399,720 | 628,886 |
A reconciliation for financial instruments measured at fair value in Level 3 is as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | Liabilities | |||||
| Available for sale securities |
Derivative financial assets |
|||||
| Opening balance 1.1.2009 | 106,955 | (7) | (1,090) | |||
| Total gain or loss recognized in profit or loss | (17,113) | 4,653 | 722 | |||
| Total gain or loss recognized in equity | 32,211 | |||||
| Purchases/ Issues | 274,062 | |||||
| Sales/ Repayments/ Settlements | (91,373) | (79) | (4,630) | |||
| Balance 31.12.2009 | 304,742 | 4,567 | (4,998) | |||
| Amounts included in the income statement for financial instruments held at the end of the |
||||||
| reporting period | (26,647) | 4,653 | 707 |
The policy of the Bank is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investors, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business.
The dividend policy is always examined in order to achieve the best balance between the higher return for the shareholder and the security affected by the sound capital position.
Share capital increases are performed through Shareholders General Meeting or Board of Directors' decisions in accordance with articles of association or relevant laws.
Specifically, the Shareholders' General Meeting held on 6 June 2006 gave the authority to the Board of Directors' for the period of four years to approve a share capital increase in accordance with Law 2190/1920 article 13.
The Bank is allowed to purchase treasury shares based on the terms and conditions of law.
The Bank uses all modern methods to manage capital adequacy. It has issued hybrid and subordinated debt which are included as regulatory own-funds. The cost of these securities is lower than share capital and adds value to the shareholders.
In 2009, the Bank, in order to effectively manage and increase its capital adequacy, implemented the following:
The Bank capital adequacy is monitored by the Bank of Greece to which the Bank reports on a quarterly basis.
The minimum capital adequacy ratios (Tier I and capital adequacy ratio) which the Bank must adhere to are established by decisions of the Governor of the Bank of Greece.
The calculation of capital adequacy from 1 January 2008 is determined under the new regulatory framework (Basel II), which have been transposed into Greek law by Law 3601/2007. The new regulatory framework significantly amends the measurement of credit risk and introduces capital requirements for operational risk. There are no significant changes in the measurement of market risk. Specifically, credit risk of the investment portfolio and operational risk are measured based on the Standardized Approach.
The capital adequacy ratio is determined by comparing the Bank's regulatory own funds with the risks that the Bank undertakes (risk weighted assets). Own funds include Tier I capital (share capital, reserves), additional Tier I capital (hybrid securities) and Tier II capital (subordinated debt and fixed asset revaluation reserves). The risk-weighted assets arise from the credit risk of the investment portfolio, the market risk of the trading portfolio and the operational risk.
The current capital ratios (Tier I ratio and capital adequacy ratio) are much higher than the regulatory limits set by the Bank of Greece directive and the capital base is capable to support the business growth of the Bank in all areas for the next years.
| 31.12.2009 (estimate) |
31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Tier I ratio | 11.6% | 7.4% |
| Capital adequacy ratio (Tier I + Tier II) | 13.2% | 9.3% |
The Bank enters into a number of transactions with related parties in the normal course of business. These transactions are performed at arms length and are approved by relevant Bank committees.
a. The outstanding balances of the transactions with members of the Board of Directors, their close family members and the entities controlled by them are as follows:
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Loans and advances to customers | 161,383 | 166,137 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Due to customers | 61,601 | 71,915 | |
| Letters of guarantee | 10,213 | 21,392 | |
| From 1 January to | |||
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Interest and similar income | 6,776 | 10,142 |
b. The outstanding balances with subsidiaries and associates and the related results of these transactions are as follows:
Interest expense and similar charges 2,852 2,760
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Due from banks | 7,431,552 | 5,803,055 |
| Securities held for trading | 1,899 | 12,486 |
| Derivative financial assets | 1,402 | 10,330 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 2,110,063 | 1,933,878 |
| Available for sale securities | 1,672,570 | 5,555,443 |
| Other assets | 2,360 | 511 |
| Total | 11,219,846 | 13,315,703 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Due to banks | 2,564,014 | 2,183,803 |
| Due to customers | 94,989 | 132,323 |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 295 | 778 |
| Debt securities in issue and other borrowed funds | 10,409,365 | 17,395,646 |
| Other liabilities | 25,648 | 2,260 |
| Total | 13,094,311 | 19,714,810 |
| Letters of guarantee and other guarantees | 712,328 | 1,010,387 |
| From 1 January to | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Income | |||
| Interest and similar income | 207,555 | 515,650 | |
| Dividend income | 103,664 | 72,897 | |
| Fee and commission income | 24,073 | 36,712 | |
| Gains less losses on financial transactions | 1,563 | 84,297 | |
| Other income | 2,732 | 2,558 | |
| Total | 339,587 | 712,114 | |
| Expenses | |||
| Interest expenses and similar charges | 360,695 | 1,098,889 | |
| Commission expense | 1,693 | 821 | |
| General administrative expenses | 31,868 | 12,664 | |
| Total | 394,256 | 1,112,374 |
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Loans and advances to customers | 42 | |
| Liabilities | ||
| Due to customers | 2,560 | 406 |
| From 1 January to | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Income | ||
| Interest and similar income | 5 | 16 |
| Dividend income | 18 | 11 |
| Total | 23 | 27 |
| Expenses | ||
| Interest expenses and similar charges | 40 | 2 |
| Total | 40 | 2 |
c. The Board of Directors and Executive General Managers' fees recorded in the income statement of 2009 amounted to € 4,296 (31.12.2008: € 4,962).
The total fees for 2009 of "KPMG Certified Auditors A.E.", legal auditor of the Bank, are analyzed as follows as stipulated in Article 43a of C.L. 2190/1920 and as amended by Article 30 of Law 3756/2009.
| 1.1 - 31.12.2009 | |
|---|---|
| Fees for statutory audit | 490 |
| Fees for other audit related assignments | 510 |
| Fees for other non-audit assignments | 11 |
| Total | 1,011 |
a. On 16.3.2009, the Bank participated in the share capital increase of its 100% owned subsidiary Ionian Equity Participations Ltd, by € 4.1 million.
b. On 13.4.2009, the Bank participated in the share capital increase of its 100% owned subsidiary ABC Factors AE, by € 14 million.
c. On 8.7.2009, the Bank purchased 38,619,000 shares or 3.68% of its subsidiary OJSC Astra Bank for € 8.5 million, which resulted in the increase of the Bank's participation to 97.01%.
d. On 26.7.2009, the Bank participated proportionally in the share capital increase of APE Investment Property A.E., by € 8.4 million.
e. On 28.8.2009, the Boards of Directors of the Bank's subsidiaries Alpha Asset Management A.E.D.A.K. and Alpha Private Investment Services A.E.P.E.Y. decided the merger through the absorption of the second by the first. On 23.12.2009, the merger was completed through the registration of the above mentioned corporate act in each counterparty's societe anonyme.
f. On 15.9.2009, the Bank transferred its shares issued by the company Phosphoric Fertilizers Industries A.E. The Bank's participation was 7.83% and total consideration from the sale amounted to € 6.7 million.
g. On 27.10.2009, the Bank participated proportionally in the share capital increase of APE Investment Property A.E. by € 3 million.
h. On 29.12.2009, the Bank participated in the share capital increase of its subsidiary Alpha Credit Group plc by, € 86.9 thousand.
i. On 29.12.2009, the Bank participated in the share capital increase of its subsidiary Alpha Finance US Corporation, by € 693.7 thousand.
a. On 25.1.2010, the Bank participated in the share capital increase of its subsidiary Alpha Bank Romania A.E., by € 69.8 million.
b. On 25.2.2010, the securitization of part of the credit cards loan portfolio and revolving consumer loans of the Bank amounting to € 1.31 billion was completed through a special purpose entity PISTI 2010-1 PLC. The bond amounting to € 602 million was rated as AA from Standard & Poors credit rating agency.
c. In accordance with article 28 of Law 3576/2009 and the draft Law submitted to the Parliament for its amendment, which will come in force from 16.3.2010 after being voted, banks participating in the programs for the enhancement of economy's liquidity as at Law 3723/2008 can distribute dividend for the fiscal year 2009 only in the form of shares. Taking into account the aforementioned as well as the 20708/B.1175/23.4.2009 circular of the Minister of Economy and Finance, the Board of Directors will propose to the Bank's Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders not to distribute dividend for the fiscal year 2009.
Athens, March 16, 2010
THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
THE MANAGING DIRECTOR
THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
THE ACCOUNTING AND TAX MANAGER
YANNIS S. COSTOPOULOS I.D. Nο. Χ 661480
DEMETRIOS P. MANTZOUNIS I.D. Nο. Ι 166670
MARINOS S. YANNOPOULOS I.D. No. AH 064139
GEORGE N. KONTOS I.D. No. AB 522299
The financial information set out below provide a general presentation of the financial position and results of Alpha Bank A.E. and the Group. Therefore, we recommend to the reader, before any investment decision or transaction is performed with the Bank, to visit the web site of the Bank, where the financial statements as well as the auditor's report are available.
INFORMATION OF ALPHA BANK
Registered office: 40 Stadiou Street, 102 52 Athens R.N.S.A.: 6066/06/Β/86/05 Supervising authority: Bank of Greece, Ministry of Economy, Competitiveness and Shipping
Date of approval of the Financial Statements by the Board of Directors (from which the financial information were derived): March 16, 2010 Certified Auditors: Nick E. Vouniseas (Α.Μ. SOEL 18701) Charalampos G. Sirounis (Α.Μ. SOEL 19071)
Audit Firm: KPMG Certified Auditors A.E. (Α.Μ. SOEL 114) Type of Auditor's Report: Unqualified opinion
Website address: www.alpha.gr
BALANCE SHEET
| Consolidated | Alpha Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| ASSETS | ||||
| Cash and balances with Central Banks | 2,514,664 | 3,450,947 | 1,425,965 | 1,724,081 |
| Due from banks | 6,408,155 | 2,829,970 | 13,461,442 | 8,420,793 |
| Securities held for trading | 70,600 | 81,135 | 66,946 | 86,880 |
| Derivative financial assets | 347,178 | 485,026 | 373,600 | 494,386 |
| Loans and advances to customers | 51,399,939 | 50,704,702 | 41,810,755 | 42,189,278 |
| Investment securities | ||||
| - Available for sale | 1,418,162 | 752,526 | 2,399,720 | 6,033,897 |
| - Held to maturity | 4,868,493 | 4,488,709 | 4,868,493 | 4,488,709 |
| Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures | 1,794,719 | 1,750,902 | ||
| Investments in associates | 50,715 | 59,260 | ||
| Investment property | 72,668 | 66,875 | 48,325 | 42,195 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 1,258,451 | 1,254,240 | 639,222 | 649,452 |
| Goodwill and other intangible assets | 178,109 | 159,961 | 75,951 | 68,723 |
| Deferred tax assets | 293,289 | 333,499 | 313,798 | 316,069 |
| Other assets | 599,984 | 549,299 | 494,527 | 419,526 |
| 69,480,407 | 65,216,149 | 67,773,463 | 66,684,891 | |
| Non-current assets held for sale | 115,640 | 53,805 | 75,113 | 53,283 |
| Total Assets | 69,596,047 | 65,269,954 | 67,848,576 | 66,738,174 |
| LIABILITIES Due to banks |
||||
| 13,235,439 | 8,963,796 | 15,291,428 | 10,883,969 | |
| Derivative financial liabilities | 603,932 | 805,346 | 628,886 | 804,172 |
| Due to customers | 35,258,048 | 33,816,094 | ||
| (including debt securities in issue) | 42,915,694 | 42,546,777 | ||
| Debt securities in issue held by institutional investors | ||||
| and other borrowed funds | 5,148,875 | 7,241,185 | 10,405,582 | 17,395,646 |
| Liabilities for current income tax and other taxes | 108,487 | 128,062 | 88,549 | 97,855 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 202,492 | 197,779 | 187,970 | 158,212 |
| Employee defined benefit obligations | 47,850 | 42,762 | ||
| Other liabilities | 1,304,862 | 1,350,287 | 1,208,773 | 1,204,462 |
| Provisions | 55,057 | 53,263 | 3,768 | 8,415 |
| Total Liabilities (a) | 63,622,688 | 61,329,257 | 63,073,004 | 64,368,825 |
| EQUITY | ||||
| Share Capital | 3,451,067 | 1,931,590 | 3,451,067 | 1,931,590 |
| Share premium | 406,867 | 406,867 | ||
| Reserves | 239,253 | 188,404 | 202,391 | 165,848 |
| Retained earnings | 1,274,961 | 969,815 | 715,247 | 340,896 |
| Treasury shares | (68,985) | (68,985) | ||
| Equity attributable to Equity owners of the Bank | 5,372,148 | 3,020,824 | 4,775,572 | 2,369,349 |
| Minority interest | 17,424 | 32,567 | ||
| Hybrid securities | 583,787 | 887,306 | ||
| Total Equity (b) | 5,973,359 | 3,940,697 | 4,775,572 | 2,369,349 |
| Total Liabilities and Equity (a) + (b) | 69,596,047 | 65,269,954 | 67,848,576 | 66,738,174 |
| CHAIRMAN (Executive Member) | EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS AND | NON-EXECUTIVE MEMBERS | NON-EXECUTIVE | NON-EXECUTIVE MEMBER |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yannis S. Costopoulos | GENERAL MANAGERS | Sophia G. Eleftheroudaki | INDEPENDENT MEMBERS | (in accordance with |
| (Executive Members) | Paul G. Karakostas | George E. Agouridis | Law 3723/2008) | |
| VICE CHAIRMAN | Marinos S. Yannopoulos (CFO) | Nicholaos I. Manessis | Pavlos A. Apostolides | George I. Mergos |
| (Non-Executive Independent Member) | Spyros N. Filaretos (COO) | Ioanna E. Papadopoulou | Thanos M. Veremis | |
| Minas G. Tanes | Artemis Ch. Theodoridis | Evangelos J. Kaloussis | ||
MANAGING DIRECTOR (Executive Member) Demetrios P. Mantzounis (CEO)
Ioannis K. Lyras
| Consolidated | Alpha Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From 1 January to | From 1 January to | |||
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Interest and similar income | 3,874,672 | 4,406,935 | 3,339,178 | 4,118,961 |
| Interest expense and similar charges Net interest income |
(2,112,073) 1,762,599 |
(2,608,333) 1,798,602 |
(1,994,966) 1,344,212 |
(2,768,455) 1,350,506 |
| Fee and commission income | 425,194 | 505,039 | 316,910 | 346,494 |
| Commission expense | (46,371) | (40,625) | (38,178) | (29,418) |
| Net fee and commission income | 378,823 | 464,414 | 278,732 | 317,076 |
| Dividend income | 2,646 | 2,591 | 105,037 | 74,937 |
| Gains less losses on financial transactions | 171,522 | (6,848) | 263,591 | (20,584) |
| Other income | 67,430 241,598 |
79,944 75,687 |
14,276 382,904 |
21,138 75,491 |
| Total income | 2,383,020 | 2,338,703 | 2,005,848 | 1,743,073 |
| Staff costs | (565,466) | (589,488) | (412,686) | (429,213) |
| General administrative expenses | (540,184) | (495,623) | (434,138) | (362,411) |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | (91,765) | (88,949) | (56,072) | (57,592) |
| Other expenses | (4,482) | (4,256) | (2,946) | (3,072) |
| Total expenses | (1,201,897) | (1,178,316) | (905,842) | (852,288) |
| Impairment losses and provisions to cover credit risk | (676,343) | (541,751) | (532,300) | (495,382) |
| Share of profit / (loss) of associates | (2,963) | 6,997 | ||
| (679,306) | (534,754) | (532,300) | (495,382) | |
| Profit before income tax | 501,817 | 625,633 | 567,706 | 395,403 |
| Ιncome tax | (110,337) | (112,186) | (101,616) | (61,165) |
| Profit after income tax | 391,480 | 513,447 | 466,090 | 334,238 |
| Extraordinary tax (Law 3808/2009) | (42,403) | (37,433) | ||
| Profit after income tax and extraordinary tax | 349,077 | 513,447 | 428,657 | 334,238 |
| Other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity: | ||||
| Change in available for sale securities reserve | 74,124 | (221,647) | 25,529 | (282,235) |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | (23,245) | (132,924) | (175) | (130) |
| Income tax | (17,010) | 49,649 | (5,698) | 68,091 |
| Total of other comprehensive income recognized directly in Equity, after income tax |
33,869 | (304,922) | 19,656 | (214,274) |
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year, after income tax | 382,946 | 208,525 | 448,313 | 119,964 |
| Profit attributable to: | ||||
| Equity owners of the Bank | 349,814 | 512,067 | 428,657 | 334,238 |
| Minority interest | (737) | 1,380 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year attributable to: | ||||
| Equity owners of the Bank | 383,676 | 210,529 | 448,313 | 119,964 |
| Minority interest | (730) | (2,004) | ||
| Earnings per share: | ||||
| Basic & Diluted (€ per share) | 0.6443 | 1.1487 | 0.8188 | 0.7498 |
| Consolidated | Alpha Bank | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From 1 January to | From 1 January to | |||
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | |
| Net cash flows from operating activities (a) | 2,684,409 | 2,888,383 | (2,130,537) | 5,772,620 |
| Net cash flows from investing activities (b) | (59,162) | (2,728,334) | 4,374,506 | (4,629,371) |
| Net cash flows from financing activities (c) | 571,545 | (855,188) | 1,639,630 | (962,292) |
| Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents of the year (a) + (b) + (c) |
3,196,792 | (695,139) | 3,883,599 | 180,957 |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash | (23,245) | (83,256) | ||
| Total cash flows for the year and cash equivalents |
3,173,547 | (778,395) | 1,996 3,885,595 |
1,239 182,196 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 3,013,636 | 3,792,031 | 4,539,124 | 4,356,928 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year | 6,187,183 | 3,013,636 | 8,424,719 | 4,539,124 |
| Consolidated | Alpha Bank | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From 1 January to | From 1 January to | ||||
| 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | 31.12.2009 | 31.12.2008 | ||
| Equity at the beginning of the fiscal year | |||||
| (1.1.2009 and 1.1.2008 respectively) | 3,940,697 | 4,291,264 | 2,369,349 | 2,740,217 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the fiscal year, after income tax | 382,946 | 208,525 | 448,313 | 119,964 | |
| Share capital increase | 1,926,344 | 1,926,344 | |||
| Expenses related to the share capital increase (after income tax) | (39,929) | (2,204) | (39,929) | (2,204) | |
| Change of ownership interests in subsidiaries | (19,434) | (6,410) | |||
| Dividends distributed | (381) | (362,731) | (362,199) | ||
| Dividends paid to hybrid securities owners | (53,887) | (58,575) | |||
| Purchases/sales of treasury shares and hybrid securities | (162,893) | (127,174) | 71,495 | (123,276) | |
| Other | (104) | (1,998) | (3,153) | ||
| Equity at the end of the fiscal year | |||||
| (31.12.2009 and 31.12.2008 respectively) | 5,973,359 | 3,940,697 | 4,775,572 | 2,369,349 |
●
The balances as at 31.12.2009 of the receivables and liabilities arising from the above transactions are as follows:
● With members of the Board of Directors and other key management personnel: a) of the Group: receivables € 162,151 thousand, liabilities € 85,447 thousand, letters of guarantee € 10,213 thousand b) of the Bank: receivables € 161,383 thousand, liabilities € 61,601 thousand, letters of guarantee € 10,213 thousand.
Athens, March 16, 2010
THE MANAGING DIRECTOR
THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
YANNIS S. COSTOPOULOS I.D. No. X 661480
DEMETRIOS P. MANTZOUNIS I.D. No. I 166670
THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
THE ACCOUNTING AND TAX MANAGER
GEORGE N. KONTOS I.D. No. AB 522299
MARINOS S. YANNOPOULOS I.D. No. AH 064139
Pursuant to the decision of the Athens Stock Exchange 25/17.7.2008 and the Hellenic Capital Market Commission Board of Director's decision 7/448/11.10.2007 it is hereby notified that from the Bank's share capital increase through cash payment which took place on the basis of the decision of the Bank's Board of Directors meeting held on 19.10.2009, raised capital amounted to €986.3 million. Costs of the issue up to 31.12.2008 amounted to €42.9 million.
From the share capital increase 123,292,996 new common, non paper, registered, with voting rights shares were issued of nominal value € 4.70 each which were listed for trading on the Athens Stock Exchange on 7.12.2009.
The Bank's share capital increase was confirmed by the Board of Directors meeting held on 30.11.2009.
The Bank intends to use the net proceeds of the share capital increase solely for the full redemption followed by cancellation of the 200,000,000 preference, registered, without voting rights redeemable shares with nominal value € 4.70 each which were issued pursuant to article 1 of Law 3723/2008.
| Amount of funds | Funds utilized until | Balance of funds as | |
|---|---|---|---|
| raised | 31.12.2009 | at 31.12.2009 | |
| Amounts in million Euro | 986.3 | 41.1 | 945.2 |
The amount of € 41.1 million utilized up to 31.12.2009 relates to issue costs, before tax.
Net proceeds from the share capital increase, up to the date of its intended use, will be used to enforce the Bank's Tier I capital.
Corporate Announcements of the year 2009 are available on the website of the Bank www.alpha.gr/page/default. asp?la=2&id=6458.
| Subject | Date |
|---|---|
| Commencement of trading of new shares pursuant to the rights issue | 03.12.2009 |
| Full subscription of rights issue | 30.11.2009 |
| Rights issue results announcement | 27.11.2009 |
| Publication of Prospectus Supplement | 19.11.2009 |
| Announcement | 09.11.2009 |
| Nine-Month 2009 Results | 09.11.2009 |
| Net Profit of Euro 345 million with provisions coverage increasing to 57% | |
| Core Tier I raised to 7.3% (9.3% pro forma for the rights issue) | |
| Nine- Month 2009 results announcement scheduled for November 9, 2009 | 06.11.2009 |
| Rights Issue, without Amendment of the Articles of Association, via Payment in Cash, with Pre emption and Over-subscription Rights: Ex-rights date, and Trading Period, of Pre-emption Rights |
04.11.2009 |
| Publication of Prospectus | 04.11.2009 |
| Report οf the Board of Directors of "Alpha Bank A.E." in relation with a Share Capital Increase in Cash, to be Carried out in accordance with article 13 par. 1b of codified law 2190/1920, in favour of current Common Shareholders, through the Issue and Distribution of New Common, Voting, Dematerialized Shares |
19.10.2009 |
| Euro 986 million fully underwritten rights issue | 19.10.2009 |
| 3 new shares for every 10 existing common shares at Euro 8 per share | |
| Repayment of Euro 940 million Hellenic Republic Preference Shares | |
| Benchmark Capital Structure Providing Strategic Flexibility | |
| Rights Issue | 16.10.2009 |
| New Organizational Structure of the Group | 09.10.2009 |
| Completion of the sale of treasury shares | 31.08.2009 |
| Sale of treasury shares | 31.08.2009 |
| First Half 2009 Results | 25.08.2009 |
| Net Profit of Euro 214.7 million, core Tier I raised to 7% | |
| Conservative balance sheet management delivers Euro 1.4 billion accumulated provisions with NPL coverage at 135% |
|
| Comments on press articles | 11.08.2009 |
| First Half 2009 results announcement scheduled for 25 August 2009 | 07.08.2009 |
| New Interest Rates from Alpha Bank | 07.08.2009 |
| Corporate Announcement | 01.07.2009 |
| Resolutions and Results of the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Alpha Bank on 23.6.2009 (paragraph 4.1.3.3. of the Athens Exchange Regulations) |
24.06.2009 |
| Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of Alpha Bank 2009 | 23.06.2009 |
| Notification of important changes concerning the voting rights deriving from shares under L.3556/2007 |
19.06.2009 |
| Subject | Date |
|---|---|
| Corporate Announcement | 04.06.2009 |
| Invitation to the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders | 27.05.2009 |
| First Quarter 2009 Results | 26.05.2009 |
| Net Profit of Euro 86 million with additional loan loss reserves of Euro 157 million | |
| Continued focus on strengthening the Balance Sheet with Tier I ratio reaching 10% and NPLs coverage at 139% |
|
| Subscription of capital increase | 21.05.2009 |
| First Quarter 2009 results announcement scheduled for 26 May 2009 | 08.05.2009 |
| New Interest Rates from Alpha Bank | 16.04.2009 |
| Rescission of Invitation to the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders | 02.04.2009 |
| Invitation to the Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders | 19.03.2009 |
| Explanatory Notes on the Ordinary General Meeting Invitation | 19.03.2009 |
| New Interest Rates from Alpha Bank | 06.03.2009 |
| Corporate Announcement | 24.02.2009 |
| Full Year 2008 Results | 24.02.2009 |
| Material strengthening of our Balance Sheet by increasing Tier I capital to Euro 5 billion and taking pre-emptive provisions of Euro 542 million |
|
| Net Profit at Euro 512 million | |
| Full Year 2008 results announcement scheduled for 24 February 2009 | 18.02.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 16.02.2009 | 17.02.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 13.02.2009 | 16.02.2009 |
| New Interest Rates from Alpha Bank | 13.02.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 12.02.2009 | 13.02.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 5.02.2009 | 06.02.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 4.02.2009 | 05.02.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 23.01.2009 | 26.01.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 22.01.2009 | 23.01.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 20.01.2009 | 21.01.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 14.01.2009 | 15.01.2009 |
| Resolutions and Results of the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Alpha Bank on 12.1.2009 (paragraph 4.1.3.3. of the ATHEX Regulations) |
13.01.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 12.01.2009 | 13.01.2009 |
| Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of Alpha Bank on January 12, 2009 | 12.01.2009 |
| Notification of important changes concerning the voting rights deriving from shares under Law 3556/2007 |
08.01.2009 |
| Announcement of Purchase of Own Shares on 31.12.2008 | 02.01.2009 |
The Annual Financial Report, which includes:
are available on the website address www.alpha.gr/page/default.asp?la=2&id=6824
The Annual Financial Statements, The Independent Auditors' report and the Board of Directors' Report of consolidated companies are available on the website address: www.alpha.gr/page/default.asp?la=2&id=7143
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