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ALDORO RESOURCES LIMITED — Capital/Financing Update 2021
Jul 6, 2021
64422_rns_2021-07-06_eb7e949e-af69-49f5-9134-78570021c3ee.pdf
Capital/Financing Update
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07 July 2021
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ALDORO ACQUIRES ADJACENT LITHIUM PEGMATITE PROJECT
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Aldoro expands its Windimurra Lithium pegmatite footprint via the acquisition of the adjacent Wyemandoo Project to Aldoro Licence E59/2431 and Niobe tantalum-lithium project both located in the Mt Magnet region.
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The project’s rich in LCT type pegmatites with high lithium, cesium, tantalum and tungsten with rock chip lithium oxide grades of up to 2.6% Li2O, tantalum oxide grades up to 5610ppm and 16.5% of tungsten oxide.
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The highly prospective licences contain multiple lithium and tantalum areas of interest which will be the focus of the project.
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Respected regional geologist Dr Peter Hayden joins Aldoro’s technical team to assist with unlocking the lithium potential of the combined Aldoro Windimurra Lithium portfolio.
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Ground work on Aldoro’s Lithium project has commenced.
Aldoro Resources Limited (ASX: ARN) ( Aldoro or Company ) is pleased to announce that it has entered into a binding tenement sale agreement ( Agreement ) with Meridian 120 Mining Pty Ltd (ACN 138 194 831) ( Meridian ) for the acquisition of Meridian’s 100% interest in E57/1017 and P59/2137 located in the Mt Magnet area of Western Australia (the Tenements ).
1) Wyemandoo Project (Licence E57/1017)
The Wyemandoo Project, 80km southeast of Mount Magnet, covers 9km[2] on granted licence E57/1017 and is contiguous with Aldoro’s recently granted tenement E59/2431 on the Narndee-Windimurra Igneous Complex. The project is a rare metal exploration project in an Archean layered mafic intrusion cut by numerous pegmatite dykes. There is also an extensive zone of high-grade hydrothermal tungsten (scheelite) veins.
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Figure 1. Wyemandoo Location Wyemandoo lithium pegmatite outcrop
Several pegmatites have been mapped and sampled in the SW corner of the licence including the loop pegmatite, (260 long and 110m wide) with gabbroic core, characterised by numerous exposures of lepidolite (Li-micas) in quartz-feldspar-lepidolite pegmatite in outcrop widths to 20m.
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ALDORO RESOURCES LIMITED | ABN 31 622 990 809 | +61 8 6559 1792 SUITE 2, 1 ALTONA STREET WEST PERTH, WA 6005 http://www.aldororesources.com
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Figure 2. Rock sampling and analyses around the loop pegmatite in the SW corner of the Wyemandoo Project.
A total of 18 rock chip samples collected around the ring produced an average of 1.06% Li2O with the highest grade of 2.12% Li2O. A total of 53 pegmatite rock chip samples have been collected within the Project, the highest at 2.6% Li2O is from a sample taken just inside Aldoro’s adjoining Narndee licence.
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Figure 3. Pegmatite samples from Wyemandoo displaying various textures from the coarse feldspar-rich to the finer grained lepidolite-rich micaceous varieties .
The pegmatites generally trend NE and can strike over 1000m in length, vary from 1m to 20m in outcrop width with shallow to moderate dips, typically 30 to 60 degrees. While generally linear and sub parallel to the strike of host gabbro’s, the dykes show a range of morphologies including undulating, segmented en echelon style, pinch and swell as well as bifurcating.
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ALDORO RESOURCES LIMITED | ABN 31 622 990 809 | +61 8 6559 1792 SUITE 2, 1 ALTONA STREET WEST PERTH, WA 6005 http://www.aldororesources.com
While over twenty pegmatite dykes have been mapped to date, of which 10 have been sampled, dozens more are yet to be mapped and sampled. The mapped dykes are dominated by quartz and feldspar (possibly cleavelandite) with muscovite and lepidolite common, especially in the western dykes where textures range from fine grained aplitic to coarse.
The Wyemandoo pegmatites represent a new lithium bearing pegmatite field, located over 25km north-northwest from the Youanmi Lithium Pegmatite Field (Lithium Australia, 2018). The Wyemandoo pegmatite swarm appears to cover a large area, a northeast corridor over 10km long and up to 4km wide where the full extent is masked by young alluvium and colluvium cover.
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Figure 4. Wyemandoo licence E57/1017 adjacent to Aldoro’s Windimurra Lithium Project at licence E59/2531 showing the interpreted pegmatite corridor.
2) Niobe Tantalum-Lithium Project (Licence P59/2173)
The Niobe tantalum-lithium project lies 70 kilometres north-west of Mount Magnet in the Murchison province of Western Australia (“Niobe”). The project is a tantalum-lithium exploration project based on a pegmatite dyke swarm hosted by a metagabbro sill. High-grade tantalum ore has been mined in the past from a small open pit and there are shallow high-grade drill intersections that have not yet been mined. This mineralisation is open at depth. Anomalous lithium values were detected in the 1980s, but the lithium potential of the area has been largely ignored since then. The project area lies within the Archean Dalgaranga Greenstone Belt.
The Niobe licence area contains numerous pegmatite dykes, some of which contain shallow, high-grade tantalum mineralisation. High-grade tantalum ore immediately outside the historical open pit remains open and untested by deep drilling. There are also local areas of significant lithium enrichment. A swarm of pegmatite dykes occurs in the upper part of the gabbro sill in a zone about 700 metres wide. One of these pegmatites was mined for beryl by prospectors in the 1960s then was later the site of a small, very high grade, opencut tantalum mine.
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ALDORO RESOURCES LIMITED | ABN 31 622 990 809 | +61 8 6559 1792 SUITE 2, 1 ALTONA STREET WEST PERTH, WA 6005 http://www.aldororesources.com
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Figure 5. Niobe local geology displaying the distribution of pegmatite dykes within the project area. Upper right a sample of botryoidal zinnwaldite and lower right beryl megacrysts in quartz-albite-microcline l
The pegmatites are coarse grained quartz-feldspar-mica rocks. The dykes range up to 30 metres thick, probably with best mineralisation in the bulges. The main set of pegmatite dykes have an east-north-easterly trend, and dip at shallow to moderate angles to the north. Another set show a south-easterly trend, and there are also lenticular and sigmoidal pegmatites. The dominant tantalum mineral at Niobe is honey-coloured microlite. The pegmatites locally contain visible beryl, fluorite, topaz, muscovite, zinnwaldite, lepidolite, tourmaline, and garnet. There are trace amounts of tantalite-columbite, cassiterite and scheelite. An unusual feature is the occurrence of large lumps of massive pyrrhotite (up to 50 cm diameter) including minor chalcopyrite. The microcline feldspar includes rare amazonite. Some of the albite is the cleavelandite variety.
Lithium potential at Niobe: Past exploration at Niobe was focused initially on beryllium (prospectors) then on tantalum (companies). There has been no systematic exploration for lithium. Lithium minerals that have been recorded at Niobe include lepidolite, zinnwaldite, and pink elbaite (Jacobson et al, 2007). Broomfield (1988) also described dark green to grey, porcelaneous masses that he suggested may be alteration minerals that have replaced spodumene – but this has not been confirmed.
There are numerous historical drill holes at Niobe (includes the previous mine). It appears that only 13% of these (40 holes) were analysed for lithium, and these are all clustered in a small area. The best results to date are 1.27% lithium oxide (Li2O) in hole MTF33, 0.69% Li2O in MTF10, 0.52% Li2O in MTF16, and 0.52% Li2O in MTF28. There is also a single sample from a costean showing 2.13% Li2O (WAMEX report A17270). A summary of these results have been included in Appendix A.
About half of the drill holes that have been analysed for lithium show significantly anomalous values above 1000 ppm lithium (0.2% Li2O). The anomalous lithium values can occur over a substantial thickness. Hole MTF10 has 13 metres (approximate true width) averaging 0.39% Li2O (best value 0.69%). The local pegmatites clearly show strong lithium enrichment, and the licence area appears to have some potential for lithium mineralisation. There are a number of pegmatites that have never been sampled and assayed for lithium. Drilling data shows a very strong correlation between lithium and rubidium which should allow lithium prospecting using portable XRF for rubidium.
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ALDORO RESOURCES LIMITED | ABN 31 622 990 809 | +61 8 6559 1792 SUITE 2, 1 ALTONA STREET WEST PERTH, WA 6005 http://www.aldororesources.com
The Niobe Pegmatites: A network of pegmatite dykes cuts across the metagabbro. The pegmatites are quartzfeldspar-mica rocks. Most of the dykes show some textural and compositional zoning, ranging from fine grained (aplitic) types to very coarse-grained varieties. Massive quartz or quartz-albite cores are locally present.
The following list of minerals is derived from historical WAMEX reports and the drill logs:
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Major rock-forming minerals: Quartz, microcline, albite/cleavelandite, various micas. Easily visible and repeatedly seen: Beryl, fluorite, topaz, garnet, and tourmaline.
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Microscopic or rare: Microlite, tantalite, cassiterite, clinozoisite Jacobson (2007) also lists traces of bismuth minerals, columbite, apatite, rare crystalline lumps of scheelite and some large (30 cm) lumps of massive pyrrhotite with chalcopyrite stringers.
Rare trace minerals, seen only in metallurgical concentrates, include zircon and monazite. The beryl ranges from white to pale green (as expected in highly fractionated pegmatite). The garnet is rose pink (and said to be spessartine). Fluorite is mostly colourless. Both black tourmaline and pink elbaite have been seen. The microlite (the chief tantalum mineral) ranges from honey coloured to orange-brown. There is said to be an intimate association between high tantalum grades and cleavelandite (albite with a platy, lamellar, needley or feathery habit).
The Niobe Micas: Various mica minerals are seen. Colour ranges from greenish to silver, grey, dark steely grey, black and purple. Form ranges from ordinary flat flaky books to curved onion-like shapes to bladed and fibrous forms. Grey ones often have a metallic lustre. These have been variously described as muscovite, zinnwaldite, biotite and lepidolite.
Aldoro Technical Resources Boosted
Aldoro is pleased to advise that Dr Peter Hayden has agreed to join Aldoro’s technical team by assisting with unlocking the Lithium potential of the combined Aldoro Windimurra Lithium portfolio. Dr Hayden is a geologist with over 35 years’ experience in exploration and mining for commodities such as tin, tantalum, lithium, nickel & gold. Dr. Hayden has significant regional experience and has worked on all phases of exploration from reconnaissance to feasibility and development, and has been intimately involved in the discovery of several ore bodies in Australia and Africa.
Key transaction terms
The material terms and conditions of the Agreement are as follows:
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The Company will pay Meridian $50,000 in cash and $150,000 in shares (based on a 30-day VWAP as at the date of signing the Agreement).
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The Company will also grant a 1% net smelter return royalty over the Tenements to Meridian.
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The shares issued to Meridian will be subject to a 6-month period of voluntary escrow.
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The conditions precedent are:
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completion of financial, legal and technical due diligence by Aldoro on the Tenements, to the satisfaction of Aldoro;
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the parties obtaining all necessary regulatory approvals or waivers pursuant to the ASX Listing Rules, Corporations Act 2001 or any other law to allow the parties to lawfully complete the matters set out in the Agreement;
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the parties obtaining all third-party approvals and consents, including the consent of the Minister responsible for the Mining Act 1978 (WA) ( Mining Act ) (if required), necessary to lawfully complete the matters set out in the Agreement; and
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Meridian, Aldoro and, if necessary under the third party agreements, the relevant third party, executing a deed of assignment and assumption in relation to each third party agreement.
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If the conditions precedent are not satisfied on the date that is 45 days following the execution date, then any party may terminate the Agreement by notice in writing to the other party.
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Settlement of the acquisition will occur on the date that is two business days after the satisfaction or waiver of the last of the conditions precedent.
Aldoro’s chairman Mr. Joshua Letcher made the following comment: “It is pleasing to secure the adjacent licence to Aldoro’s Windimurra lithium project at E59/2431 which is showing significant promise whist also bolstering our technical team with the welcome addition of Dr Peter Hayden who is a proven resource finder.”
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ALDORO RESOURCES LIMITED | ABN 31 622 990 809 | +61 8 6559 1792 SUITE 2, 1 ALTONA STREET WEST PERTH, WA 6005 http://www.aldororesources.com
“Whilst we are excited to shortly commence drilling our flagship Nickel-Copper-PGE project at Narndee over the next few months we have already put plans in place to ensure work currently occurring at our Windimurra Lithium project continues unabated”.
References:
Broomfield, D P, 1988: Geology and geochemistry of rare-metal pegmatites and associated granitoids in the Dalgaranga greenstone belt, Central Murchison province, Western Australia. Unpublished BSc Honours thesis, University of Western Australia, 60 pages. (copy available for perusal in UWA geology museum).
Jacobson, M I, Calderwood, M A and Grguric, B A, 2007: Guidebook to the Pegmatites of Western Australia. Hesperian Press, 356 pages.
WAMEX A17270: Wilson, P.A., and Lustig, G.A., (1986) PL59/214 Annual Report Mt. Farmer Area. Pancontinental Mining Limited and Jays Exploration Pty Ltd. Open File Report DMIRS Western Australia.
This Announcement has been approved for release by the Board of Aldoro Resources Ltd
About Aldoro Resources
Aldoro Resources Ltd is an ASX-listed ( ASX:ARN ) mineral exploration and development company. Aldoro has a collection of gold, nickel and lithium focused advanced exploration projects all located in Western Australia. The Company’s flagship project is the Narndee Igneous Complex, highly prospective for Ni- Cu-PGE mineralisation. Aldoro is also currently exploring the Penny South Gold Project, which is contiguous to Ramelius Resources ( ASX:RMS ) Penny West Project in the Youanmi Gold Mining District, as well as Unaly Hill South (Au) and Kiabye Well (Au). The Company’s other projects include the Cathedrals Belt Nickel Project, with a significant tenement holding surround St George Mining’s ( ASX:SGQ ) Mt Alexander Project, the Leinster Nickel Project (Ni), Windimurra Igneous Complex (Ni-Cu- PGE, Li) and Ryans Find (Au, Ni-Cu-PGE).
Disclaimer
Some of the statements appearing in this announcement may be in the nature of forward-looking statements. You should be aware that such statements are only predictions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. Those risks and uncertainties include factors and risks specific to the industries in which Aldoro operates and proposes to operate as well as general economic conditions, prevailing exchange rates and interest rates and conditions in the financial markets, among other things. Actual events or results may differ materially from the events or results expressed or implied in any forward- looking statement. No forward-looking statement is a guarantee or representation as to future performance or any other future matters, which will be influenced by several factors and subject to various uncertainties and contingencies, many of which will be outside Aldoro’s control.
Aldoro does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after today's date or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information, opinions or conclusions contained in this announcement. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of Aldoro, its Directors, employees, advisors, or agents, nor any other person, accepts any liability for any loss arising from the use of the information contained in this announcement. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements in this announcement reflect views held only as at the date of this announcement.
Aldoro. Nor does this announcement constitute investment or financial product advice (nor tax, accounting, or legal advice) and is not intended to be used for the basis of making an investment decision. Investors should obtain their own advice before making any investment decision.
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ALDORO RESOURCES LIMITED | ABN 31 622 990 809 | +61 8 6559 1792 SUITE 2, 1 ALTONA STREET WEST PERTH, WA 6005 http://www.aldororesources.com
Competent Persons Statement
Information in this release relates to exploration data and results derived from open file reports and information supplied by the current licence holder. The data was reviewed and compiled by Mr Mark Mitchell who is a Registered Professional Geoscientist (No.10049) with the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Mitchell has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Mitchell consents to the inclusion in the release of the statements based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
Appendix 1: Niobe Assay Results
| Hole | MGA East | MGA North | Best Ta2O5 | Best Ta2O5 integer | Best Li | **Best Li2O % ** | Lithium data source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MTF01 | 526332.17 | 6935178.54 | 63858.30 | 63858 | 680 | 0.15 | A16367 |
| MTF02 | 526368.17 | 6935167.54 | 116.00 | 115 | 970 | 0.21 | A16367 |
| MTF03 | 526367.17 | 6935188.54 | 317.46 | 317 | 590 | 0.13 | A16367 |
| MTF04 | 526365.17 | 6935259.54 | 67.16 | 67 | 847 | 0.18 | A16367 |
| MTF05 | 526362.17 | 6935236.54 | 170.94 | 170 | 910 | 0.20 | A16367 |
| MTF06 | 526427.17 | 6935270.54 | 103.79 | 103 | 1550 | 0.33 | A16367 |
| MTF07 | 526484.17 | 6935293.54 | 116.00 | 115 | 700 | 0.15 | A16367 |
| MTF08 | 526487.17 | 6935279.54 | 1953.60 | 1953 | 365 | 0.08 | A16367 |
| MTF09 | 526510.17 | 6935305.54 | 61.05 | 61 | 375 | 0.08 | A16367 |
| MTF10 | 526298.17 | 6935169.54 | 73.26 | 73 | 3200 | 0.69 | A16367 |
| MTF11 | 526523.17 | 6935294.54 | 42.74 | 42 | 510 | 0.11 | A17270 |
| MTF12 | 526501.17 | 6935287.54 | 97.68 | 97 | 1500 | 0.32 | A17270 |
| MTF13 | 526460.17 | 6935272.54 | 634.92 | 634 | 900 | 0.19 | A17270 |
| MTF14 | 526344.17 | 6935157.54 | 3418.80 | 3418 | 2200 | 0.47 | A17270 |
| MTF15 | 526332.17 | 6935167.54 | 16727.70 | 16727 | 1025 | 0.22 | A17270 |
| MTF16 | 526355.17 | 6935165.54 | 61.05 | 61 | 2400 | 0.52 | A17270 |
| MTF17 | 526346.17 | 6935166.54 | 940.17 | 940 | 1950 | 0.42 | A17270 |
| MTF18 | 526346.17 | 6935181.54 | 1587.30 | 1587 | 1450 | 0.31 | A17270 |
| MTF19 | 526330.17 | 6935193.54 | 14407.80 | 14407 | 2000 | 0.43 | A17270 |
| MTF20 | 526321.17 | 6935177.54 | 63492.00 | 63492 | 1800 | 0.39 | A17270 |
| MTF21 | 526354.67 | 6935182.54 | 67.16 | 67 | 1380 | 0.30 | A19436 |
| MTF22 | 526345.17 | 6935198.54 | 598.29 | 598 | 890 | 0.19 | A19436 |
| MTF23 | 526330.17 | 6935200.54 | 329.67 | 329 | 1240 | 0.27 | A19436 |
| MTF24 | 526320.17 | 6935191.54 | 1343.10 | 1343 | 680 | 0.15 | A19436 |
| MTF25 | 526318.17 | 6935201.54 | 732.60 | 732 | 1030 | 0.22 | A19436 |
| MTF26 | 526322.17 | 6935168.54 | 11355.30 | 11355 | 486 | 0.10 | A19436 |
| MTF27 | 526311.17 | 6935164.04 | 146.52 | 146 | 1560 | 0.34 | A19436 |
| MTF28 | 526311.17 | 6935173.54 | 146.52 | 146 | 2410 | 0.52 | A19436 |
| MTF29 | 526311.17 | 6935190.54 | 805.86 | 805 | 1370 | 0.29 | A19436 |
| MTF30 | 526302.17 | 6935156.54 | 451.77 | 451 | 148 | 0.03 | A19436 |
| MTF31 | 526301.17 | 6935176.54 | 183.15 | 183 | 920 | 0.20 | A19436 |
| MTF32 | 526301.17 | 6935188.54 | 1343.10 | 1343 | 560 | 0.12 | A19436 |
| MTF33 | 526350.17 | 6935151.04 | 671.55 | 671 | 5900 | 1.27 | A19436 |
| MTF34 | 526369.17 | 6935152.54 | 122.10 | 122 | 1510 | 0.33 | A19436 |
| MTF35 | 526338.17 | 6935156.04 | 1221.00 | 1221 | 94 | 0.02 | A19436 |
| MTF36 | 526324.17 | 6935161.54 | 19536.00 | 19536 | 338 | 0.07 | A19436 |
| MTF37 | 526327.67 | 6935141.54 | 3052.50 | 3052 | 1340 | 0.29 | A19436 |
| MTF38 | 526328.67 | 6935152.54 | 19536.00 | 19536 | 780 | 0.17 | A19436 |
| MTF39 | 526323.17 | 6935149.04 | 26862.00 | 26862 | 481 | 0.10 | A19436 |
| MTF40 | 526320.17 | 6935153.04 | 97.68 | 97 | 128 | 0.03 | A19436 |
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ALDORO RESOURCES LIMITED | ABN 31 622 990 809 | +61 8 6559 1792 SUITE 2, 1 ALTONA STREET WEST PERTH, WA 6005 http://www.aldororesources.com
JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 report template
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary |
|---|---|---|
| Sampling | • Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or | Niobe – Historical Drilling in mid-1980’s by Pancontinental Mining Limited |
| techniques | specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate | Drilling Samples |
| to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma | • Samples were percussion chips generated using Reverse Circulation drilling |
|
| sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should | methods | |
| not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling. | • Samples collected at 1m intervals with 3kg splits retained with duplicates |
|
| • Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used. |
collected in mineralised intervals on a 3 -5m basis. • In addition, selective samples were collected, and hand panned for visual assessment methods. |
|
| • Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report. • In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information. |
• Samples were sent to SGS Perth for 8 element analysis - Ta, Nb, Sn, Cs, Li, K, Rb & Na. Rock Samples consisted of two types Costean/pit are grab samples of outcropping rock. • Costean/pit samples were collected around the Quartz core using channel sampling methods, where permitted ,or simple grab samples from bulldozer activity. • Surface rock chip samples were collected to check if mineralisation continued to the surface. Sample size not reported References WAMEX Reports A17270, A16367, A19436 |
|
| Wyemandoo & Niobe sampling (Recent) | ||
| • Meridan120 rock chip sampling was undertaken in both areas while |
||
| investigating and mapping local pegmatite relationships. It consisted of | ||
| hammer prospecting over selected sites targeting local mineralisation and | ||
| mineralisation styles. | ||
| Drilling | • Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air | Niobe |
| techniques | blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple | • Drilling was contracted to Davies Drilling which utilised a Schramm T-66 rig |
| or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other | • Holes were generally collared along N-S lines at 10m (E-W) and15m (N-S) at |
|
| type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). | azimuth180 (magnetic) and declination of 30 degree under the pegmatite | |
| which dips 30-40degrees to the NW. | ||
| Wyemandoo | ||
| • No reported historical drilling in the licence. |
||
| Drill sample | • Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries | • Total 1m samples were captured split (method not reported) to produce a |
| recovery | and results assessed. | ~3kg sample for analysis at the Laboratory. |
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| • Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure | • | No details provided on ensuring maximum recovery or whether a relationship | |
| representative nature of the samples. | exists between grade and recovery | ||
| • Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade | |||
| and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential | |||
| loss/gain of fine/coarse material. | |||
| Logging | • Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and | Drilling | Samples |
| geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate | • | Holes were logged on lithological facies basis with selected panning used to | |
| Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical | detect mineral types and approximate percentages on a semi quantative | ||
| studies. | basis. | ||
| • Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or | |||
| costean, channel, etc) photography. | |||
| • The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. | |||
| Sub-sampling | • If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core | Pancontinental Samples (limited historical information) | |
| techniques and | taken. |
• | Duplicate drill chip samples were collected in the suspected mineralised |
| sample | • If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and | intervals and analysed, especially in high grade areas for “precision analysis”. | |
| preparation | whether sampled wet or dry. • For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique. • Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples. |
• | A split of the duplicates appears to have been sent to Comlabs Pty Ltd Belmont WA All samples are dried, crushed, pulverised and split at the laboratory to a 25g or 50g sub-sample for final analysis. At SGS method SP10 was applied. |
| • Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in | |||
| situ material collected, including for instance results for field | |||
| duplicate/second-half sampling. | |||
| • Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material | |||
| being sampled. | |||
| Quality of | • The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and | • | Pancontinental Drill, Costean/pit and Rock samples. The samples were |
| assay data and laboratory tests |
laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total. • For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc. • Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels |
• • • • |
analysed at SGS with the same preparation (dry pulverised to -80mesh, split pulverised to -200mesh in Cr steel mill) but 3 different analytical methods XRF-1 (Nb, Rb) pressed powder XRF method XRF-1 (Ta, Sn, Cs, K) low dilution fusion D3(a) (Li, Na) mixed acid total digest with AAS finish Note for Li this type of analysis has lower sensitivity than modern fusion techniques due to the refractory nature of lithium in some mineral species. |
| of accuracy (ie lack of bias) andprecision have been established. |
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Meridian’s rock chip samples were tested at Intertek-Genalysis Laboratories in | |||
| Maddington WA | |||
| • | Samples were crushed and screened to 75μm | ||
| • | Nb, Sn, Ta & W were analysed by 4A/MS a multi-element digest in 4 | ||
| acids with an ICP-MS finish | |||
| • | Cs, Li, Nb, Rb, Sn, Ta, W were analysed by FP6/MS which is a sodium | ||
| peroxide fusion in Nickel crucibles and HCL to dissolve the melt with an | |||
| ICP-MS finish. | |||
| Verification of | • The verification of significant intersections by either independent or | • | Data collected in Li-ppm were converted by a factor of 2.153/10000 to |
| sampling and | alternative company personnel. | calculate a % Li2O figure | |
| assaying | • The use of twinned holes. | ||
| • Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data | |||
| verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols. | |||
| • Discuss any adjustment to assay data. | |||
| Location of | • Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and | • | Pancontinental used a local grid surveyed in for reporting purpose with Grid |
| data points | down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations | North of set by +45 degrees from Magnetic north. | |
| used in Mineral Resource estimation. | • | Meridian used handheld Garmin GPS to record weigh points in GDA94/zone | |
| • Specification of the grid system used. | 50 | ||
| • Quality and adequacy of topographic control. | |||
| Data spacing | • Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. | • | Drill holes were spaced to intersect outcropping pegmatites based on |
| and | • Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the | observed orientation data from surface outcrop. | |
| distribution | degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral | • | The program was designed to test the nature and extent of mineralisation |
| Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and | immediately below the surface and was designed with obtaining an inferred, | ||
| classifications applied. | but limited, resource calculation in mind | ||
| • Whether sample compositing has been applied. | • | No composting was conducted. | |
| Orientation of | • Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of | • | The drill holes appear to be generally oriented at approximately 90 degrees to |
| data in relation | possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering |
the observed strike of outcropping pegmatites as well as parallel with the dip | |
| to geological | the deposit type. | direction to gain a useful section of mineralised material for analysis | |
| structure | • If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation | ||
| of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a | |||
| sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material. | |||
| Sample | • The measures taken to ensure sample security. | • | Not reported in the historical reports |
| security |
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral | • Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including | Niobe | |
| tenement and | agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint | • | The Project consists of a single 195.84ha prospecting licence (P59/2137), |
| land tenure | ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, | held by Meridian 120 Mining Ltd, covering a block 1400m x 1400m is size | |
| status | historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental | and is granted for 4 years, expiring 25/3/22 unless an extension is | |
| settings. • The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area. |
granted. Rent and annual commitments are all up to date and in good standing. Wyemandoo • The project consists of 3 blocks covering 9km2(E57/1017). Held by |
||
| Meridian 120 Mining Pty Ltd. It has undergone it 50% compulsory drop | |||
| off and all rents and commitments are up to date, the licence is in good | |||
| standing. | |||
| Exploration | • Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. | Niobe | |
| done by other parties |
• • |
Late 1950s to 1984: Found and exploited for beryl by Prospectors 1984 to 1988: Pancontinental Mining Ltd (in joint venture with Jay’s |
|
| Exploration Pty Ltd from 1984 to 1987). Undertook close interval drilling, | |||
| mapping and sampling with a focus on Ta. | |||
| • | 1988 to 1993: Pancontinental, Goldfields Kalgoorlie Mining Ltd, Cove | ||
| Mining NL and Richard Read and Associates Pty Ltd. Drilling, mapping, | |||
| analytical work and petrology. | |||
| • | 1993 to 1999: Richard Read and Associates (initially via an option to | ||
| purchase from Pancontinental, then in joint venture with Cove Mining | |||
| NL) and Resource Management Group. Exploration included metallurgy, | |||
| resource estimation, feasibility studies, mine and plant design, erect a | |||
| small processing plant, mining Ta from a small open pit | |||
| • | 1999 to 2004: Initially Daniel Seivwright, then Tantalum Australia | ||
| Operations Pty Ltd. From 1999 to 2000 some work was done by | |||
| Australasian Gold Mines NL (via an option to purchase from Seivwright). | |||
| New geological mapping, further drilling, resource studies, reprocessing | |||
| stockpiled ore and tailings for Ta. | |||
| • | 2007 to 2017: Initially ABM Resources Operations Pty Ltd, then Diversity | ||
| Resources Pty Ltd. Some work was done by Meridian 120 Mining Pty Ltd | |||
| under an option agreement with Diversity). Work included data reviews, | |||
| new mapping, orientation soil sampling. |
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wyemandoo | |||
| Limited historical exploration at Wyemandoo includes: | |||
| • | Geological mapping by Australian Geophysical Pty Ltd in 1969 (Wamex | ||
| report A141). This shows one lepidolite-bearing pegmatite at | |||
| Wyemandoo. | |||
| • | Geological mapping by I D Martin for Alcoa in 1983 (Wamex report | ||
| A13164). This shows dozens of pegmatite dykes at Wyemandoo. | |||
| • | Geological mapping by Pancontinental in 1988. This shows a number of | ||
| pegmatites and annotates them as Na, K or Li type (see Wamex report | |||
| 24289). | |||
| • | A small number of geochemical samples, including stream sediments, | ||
| rocks and possibly soils, have been collected within the current licence | |||
| area but were not analysed for any elements relevant to our current | |||
| work. | |||
| • | As far as we are aware, no exploration drilling has ever been carried out | ||
| within the current licence area | |||
| Recent exploration by Meridian120 focused on mainly tungsten but also lithium and | |||
| includes | |||
| • | Detailed (1:1000 scale) geological mapping of three areas within the | ||
| tungsten zone | |||
| • | Reconnaissance mapping (10,000 scale) west of the known tungsten zone | ||
| • | Broad scale mapping of pegmatites by GPS tracing | ||
| • | UV lamp prospecting | ||
| • | Epidote vein prospecting | ||
| • | Stream sediment sampling | ||
| • | Rock sampling of epidote and epidote-scheelite rocks | ||
| • | Soil sampling (loaming) with panning of heavy mineral concentrates and | ||
| scheelite grain counting under UV light | |||
| • | GPS surveying of creeks and pegmatite dykes | ||
| Geology | • Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. | Niobe | |
| • | The north-western part of the licence is underlain by felsic volcanics and | ||
| volcaniclastics, part of the Dalgaranga greenstone belt. This sequence is | |||
| at least 600 metres wide, has a north-easterly trend, dips vertically, and | |||
| faces to the north-west. | |||
| • | The south-eastern part of the licence is underlain by a gabbro sill. This | ||
| unit is at least a kilometre wide and has an ultramafic base(just outside |
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| the south-eastern corner of the licence). The gabbro dips to the north- | |||
| east at about 80 degrees. | |||
| • A swarm of pegmatite dykes occurs in the upper part of the gabbro sill in |
|||
| a zone about 700 metres wide. | |||
| • The pegmatites are coarse grained quartz-feldspar-mica rocks. The dykes |
|||
| range up to 30 metres thick, probably with best mineralisation in the | |||
| bulges. The main set of pegmatite dykes have an east-north-easterly | |||
| trend, and dip at shallow to moderate angles to the north. Another set | |||
| show a south-easterly trend, and there are also lenticular and sigmoidal | |||
| pegmatites. | |||
| • The dominant tantalum mineral at Niobe is honey-coloured microlite. |
|||
| The pegmatites locally contain visible beryl, fluorite, topaz, muscovite, | |||
| zinnwaldite, lepidolite, tourmaline, and garnet. There are trace amounts | |||
| of tantalite-columbite, cassiterite and scheelite. An unusual feature is the | |||
| occurrence of large lumps of massive pyrrhotite (up to 50 cm diameter) | |||
| including minor chalcopyrite. The microcline feldspar includes rare | |||
| amazonite. Some of the albite is the cleavelandite variety. | |||
| • The zoning and mineral suite present at Niobe are indicative a LCT type |
|||
| pegmatite. | |||
| Wyemandoo | |||
| • | The licence area is underlain by gabbroic rocks of the Wyemandoo layered | ||
| mafic intrusion. The Wyemandoo mafics are separated from the main | |||
| Windimurra mass by a major fault zone and a sliver of felsic and sedimentary | |||
| schists. The layering trend at Wyemandoo is very different from that of the | |||
| main Windimurra mass. It generally strikes east-north-easterly, and dips to the | |||
| north. Metamorphic grade at Wyemandoo is possibly higher than at | |||
| Windimurra | |||
| • | There are numerous pegmatite dykes at Wyemandoo. Some contain lithium | ||
| mica. Composite rock samples from the pegmatites have given assays up to | |||
| 2.6% lithium oxide, 276 ppm tantalum, and 3296 ppm tungsten (0.42% WO3) | |||
| • | The nearby granite pluton, immediately east of the licence area, is probably | ||
| the parent source of the pegmatites this granite is named as part of the | |||
| Wogala Suite. It is described as a metamorphosed monzogranite containing | |||
| muscovite and biotite and local accessory fluorite | |||
| • | In a geochronology report (Wingate 2015) the same granite is said to be part | ||
| of the Tuckanarra Suite and a sample of it from near the north-eastern corner | |||
| of the current licence area is described as biotite monzogranite with quartz, K- | |||
| feldspar, plagioclase, biotite and muscovite plus accessory minerals. Its | |||
| magmatic crystallisation age was determined by the zircon uranium-lead | |||
| method as 2,678 millionyears(plus or minus 8 millionyears) |
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| • | Topaz, fluorite, beryl, lepidolite and trace tantalite have been recorded at | ||
| Mount Wyemandoo not far from the project area (suggesting strong | |||
| fractionation of a granite/pegmatite magma capable of depositing rare | |||
| metals) | |||
| • | Meridian have found an extensive zone of hydrothermal epidote-garnet- | ||
| quartz-scheelite veins in the licence area. The veins are high-grade with rock | |||
| assays up to 16.5% W03and occur along a linear structure hundreds of metres | |||
| long. | |||
| Drill hole | • A summary of all information material to the understanding of the | Niobe | Refer to References WAMEX Reports A17270, A16367, A19436 |
| Information | exploration results including a tabulation of the following information | ||
| for all Material drill holes: | |||
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar |
|||
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in |
|||
| metres) of the drill hole collar | |||
o dip and azimuth of the hole |
|||
o down hole length and interception depth |
|||
o hole length. |
|||
| • If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the | |||
| information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from | |||
| the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly | |||
| explain why this is the case. | |||
| Data | • In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, | • | Not reported in WAMEX reports |
| aggregation | maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high | ||
| methods | grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated. | ||
| • Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade | |||
| results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used | |||
| for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of | |||
| such aggregations should be shown in detail. | |||
| • The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values | |||
| should be clearly stated. | |||
| Relationship | • These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of | • | Not reported in WAMEX reports |
| between | Exploration Results. | . | |
| mineralisation | • If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole | ||
| widths and | angle is known, its nature should be reported. |
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| intercept | • If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there | ||
| lengths | should be a clear statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true | ||
| width not known’). | |||
| Diagrams | • Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of | • | N/a |
| intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being | |||
| reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of | |||
| drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views. | |||
| Balanced | • Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not | • | N/a |
| reporting | practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades | ||
| and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of | |||
| Exploration Results. | |||
| Other | • Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported | • |
N/A |
| substantive | including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical | ||
| exploration | survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and | ||
| data | method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, | ||
| groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential | |||
| deleterious or contaminating substances. | |||
| Further work | • The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral | Niobe | and Wyemandoo |
| extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling). | • | Future work will consist of detailed geological mapping, surface geochemical | |
| • Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, | sampling and pattern drill testing to assess the 3D potential of the host rocks | ||
| including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, | to contain significant volumes of mineralisation | ||
| provided this information is not commercially sensitive. |
Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources
(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2, also apply to this section.)
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Database | • Measures taken to ensure that data has not been corrupted by, for | • | This | section is not applicable |
| integrity | example, transcription or keying errors, between its initial collection | |||
| and its use for Mineral Resource estimation purposes. | ||||
| • Data validationprocedures used. | ||||
| Site visits | • Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent Person and | • | N/A | |
| the outcome of those visits. | ||||
| • If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why this is the case. |
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geological | • Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of ) the geological | • | N/A | |
| interpretation | interpretation of the mineral deposit. | |||
| • Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made. | ||||
| • The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on Mineral Resource | ||||
| estimation. | ||||
| • The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral Resource | ||||
| estimation. | ||||
| • _The factors affecting continuity both of grade and geology. _ | ||||
| Dimensions | • The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource expressed as | • | N/A. | |
| length (along strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth below | ||||
| surface to the upper and lower limits of the Mineral Resource. | ||||
| Estimation and | • The nature and appropriateness of the estimation technique(s) |
• | N/A | |
| modelling | applied and key assumptions, including treatment of extreme grade | |||
| techniques | values, domaining, interpolation parameters and maximum distance | |||
| of extrapolation from data points. If a computer assisted estimation | ||||
| method was chosen include a description of computer software and | ||||
| parameters used. | ||||
| • The availability of check estimates, previous estimates and/or mine | ||||
| production records and whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes | ||||
| appropriate account of such data. | ||||
| • The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-products. | ||||
| • Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade variables of | ||||
| economic significance (eg sulphur for acid mine drainage | ||||
| characterisation). | ||||
| • In the case of block model interpolation, the block size in relation to | ||||
| the average sample spacing and the search employed. | ||||
| • Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining units. | ||||
| • Any assumptions about correlation between variables. | ||||
| • Description of how the geological interpretation was used to control | ||||
| the resource estimates. | ||||
| • Discussion of basis for using or not using grade cutting or capping. | ||||
| • The process of validation, the checking process used, the comparison | ||||
| of model data to drill hole data, and use of reconciliation data if | ||||
| available. | ||||
| Moisture | • Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or with natural | • | N/A | |
| moisture, and the method of determination of the moisture content. |
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cut-off | • The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters | • | N/A |
| parameters | applied. | ||
| Mining factors | • Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods, minimum | • | N/A |
| or assumptions | mining dimensions and internal (or, if applicable, external) mining |
||
| dilution. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining | |||
| reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider | |||
| potential mining methods, but the assumptions made regarding | |||
| mining methods and parameters when estimating Mineral Resources | |||
| may not always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be | |||
| reported with an explanation of the basis of the mining assumptions | |||
| made. | |||
| Metallurgical | • The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding metallurgical | • | N/A |
| factors or | amenability. It is always necessary as part of the process of | ||
| assumptions | determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to | ||
| consider potential metallurgical methods, but the assumptions | |||
| regarding metallurgical treatment processes and parameters made | |||
| when reporting Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. | |||
| Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation of | |||
| the basis of the metallurgical assumptions made. | |||
| Environmen-tal | • Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process residue |
• | N/A |
| factors or | disposal options. It is always necessary as part of the process of | ||
| assumptions | determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to | ||
| consider the potential environmental impacts of the mining and | |||
| processing operation. While at this stage the determination of | |||
| potential environmental impacts, particularly for a greenfields project, | |||
| may not always be well advanced, the status of early consideration of | |||
| these potential environmental impacts should be reported. Where | |||
| these aspects have not been considered this should be reported with | |||
| an explanation of the environmental assumptions made. | |||
| Bulk density | • Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis for the | • | N/A. |
| assumptions. If determined, the method used, whether wet or dry, the | |||
| frequency of the measurements, the nature, size and | |||
| representativeness of the samples. | |||
| • The bulk density for bulk material must have been measured by | |||
| methods that adequately account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, | |||
| etc), moisture and differences between rock and alteration zones | |||
| within the deposit. |
| Criteria | JORC Code explanation | Commentary | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|
| • Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the | |||
| evaluationprocess of the different materials. | |||
| Classification | • The basis for the classification of the Mineral Resources into varying | • | N/A |
| confidence categories. | |||
| • Whether appropriate account has been taken of all relevant factors (ie | |||
| relative confidence in tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input | |||
| data, confidence in continuity of geology and metal values, quality, | |||
| quantity and distribution of the data). | |||
| • Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s | |||
| view of the deposit. | |||
| Audits or | • The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral Resource estimates. | • | N/A |
| reviews | |||
| Discussion of | • Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and | ||
| relative | confidence level in the Mineral Resource estimate using an approach | N/A | |
| accuracy/ | or procedure deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For | ||
| confidence | example, the application of statistical or geostatistical procedures to | ||
| quantify the relative accuracy of the resource within stated confidence | |||
| limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative | |||
| discussion of the factors that could affect the relative accuracy and | |||
| confidence of the estimate. | |||
| • The statement should specify whether it relates to global or local | |||
| estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages, which should be | |||
| relevant to technical and economic evaluation. Documentation should | |||
| include assumptions made and the procedures used. | |||
| • These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate | |||
| should be compared with production data, where available. |