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Akzo Nobel N.V. — Earnings Release 2016
Apr 19, 2016
3806_iss_2016-04-19_4eeba411-cfa6-482f-a281-695e0689acf0.pdf
Earnings Release
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Our results at a glance
- Volumes up for all Business Areas and up 2 percent overall
- Revenue down 4 percent; higher volumes offset by adverse currency effects, price/mix and divestments
- EBIT (operating income excluding incidental items) up 9 percent at €334 million (2015: €306 million), reflecting continuous improvement initiatives and lower costs, partly offset by adverse currency effects
- Operating income up 17 percent at €357 million (2015: €306 million)
- ROS* improved to 9.7 percent (2015: 8.5 percent); ROI* improved to 14.5 percent (2015: 11.5 percent)
- Adjusted EPS up 28 percent at €0.97 (2015: €0.76)
- Net income attributable to shareholders up 50 percent at €240 million (2015: €160 million)
- Net cash outflow from operating activities improved to €336 million (2015: €622 million)
- Intended acquisition of BASF's Industrial Coatings business announced
- Launched €500 million 10 year bond at a coupon of 1.125 percent in April 2016
Outlook:
• The market environment remains uncertain with challenging conditions in several countries and segments. Deflationary pressures and currency headwinds are expected to continue
AkzoNobel around the world Revenue by destination
(Based on the full-year 2015)
Summary of financial outcomes
| First quarter | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 | ∆% |
| Revenue | 3,591 | 3,430 | (4) |
| Operating income | 306 | 357 | 17 |
| EBIT (operating income excluding incidental items) |
306 | 334 | 9 |
| OPI margin% | 8.5 | 10.4 | |
| ROS% * | 8.5 | 9.7 | |
| Average invested capital | 10,137 | 10,311 | |
| Moving average ROI (in %) * | 11.5 | 14.5 | |
| EBITDA | 462 | 487 | 5 |
| Capital expenditures | 123 | 124 | |
| Net cash from operating activities | (622) | (336) | |
| Net debt | 2,278 | 1,703 | |
| Net income from continuing operations | 163 | 241 | 48 |
| Net income from discontinued operations | (3) | (1) | |
| Net income attributable to shareholders | 160 | 240 | 50 |
| Earnings per share from total operations (in €) | 0.65 | 0.96 | |
| Adjusted earnings per share (in €) | 0.76 | 0.97 | 28 |
| Number of employees | 46,400 | 45,900 |
* ROS% = EBIT/Revenue. Moving average ROI (in %) = EBIT/12 months average invested capital
Financial highlights
Volumes up for all Business Areas and up 2 percent overall. Revenue down 4 percent. Higher volumes were offset by adverse currency effects, price/mix and divestments. EBIT (operating income excluding incidental items) up 9 percent at €334 million (2015: €306 million), reflecting continuous improvement initiatives and lower costs, partly offset by adverse currency effects. Operating income up at €357 million (2015: €306 million). ROS* improved to 9.7 percent and ROI* improved to 14.5 percent.
Revenue
Volumes were up 2 percent, while adverse currency effects, price/mix and divestments resulted in revenue down 4 percent.
- Revenue in Decorative Paints was down 3 percent. Volumes increased 6 percent, offset by negative currency effects, particularly in Latin America, as well as adverse price/mix. Volumes increased in Asia and Europe, while continued to be down in Latin America
- Revenue in Performance Coatings was down 3 percent, due to higher volumes offset by currencies and unfavorable price/mix. Demand trends differed per region
- Revenue in Specialty Chemicals was down 7 percent due to the divestment of the Paper Chemicals business, price deflation in several segments and adverse currency effects. Volumes were up 1 percent with positive developments in some segments partly offset by lower demand in oil related segments
Acquisitions and divestments
- The divestment of the Paper Chemicals business was completed in Q2 2015, and accounts for the divestment impact
- In Q1 2016, the outstanding shares in Eko Peroxide LLC, a hydrogen peroxide joint venture, were acquired. Hydrogen peroxide is a key component of AkzoNobel's bleaching chemicals product portfolio
- In Q1 2016, the intended acquisition of BASF's Industrial Coatings business was announced. The planned transaction is expected to be completed in the second half of 2016
Revenue development Q1 2016
Revenue
| First quarter | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 | ∆% |
| Decorative Paints | 890 | 861 | (3) |
| Performance Coatings | 1,430 | 1,388 | (3) |
| Specialty Chemicals | 1,296 | 1,206 | (7) |
| Other activities/eliminations | (25) | (25) | |
| Total | 3,591 | 3,430 | (4) |
| in % versus Q1 2015 | Volume Price/mix | Divest ments |
Exchange rates |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decorative Paints | 6 | (2) | – | (7) | (3) |
| Performance Coatings | 2 | (1) | – | (4) | (3) |
| Specialty Chemicals | 1 | (4) | (2) | (2) | (7) |
| Total | 2 | (2) | (1) | (3) | (4) |
Volume development per quarter (year-onyear) Q1 15 Q2 15 Q3 15 Q4 15 Q1 16 Decorative Paints (3) (1) – 1 6 Performance Coatings (3) (3) (2) – 2 Specialty Chemicals – – – – 1 Total (2) (2) (1) – 2
Price/mix development
| per quarter (year-on year) |
Q1 15 | Q2 15 | Q3 15 | Q4 15 | Q1 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decorative Paints | (1) | – | (2) | – | (2) |
| Performance Coatings | 1 | – | 2 | 1 | (1) |
| Specialty Chemicals | – | (1) | (2) | (2) | (4) |
| Total | – | – | – | (1) | (2) |
EBIT and Operating income
EBIT increased 9 percent to €334 million in Q1, reflecting continuous improvement initiatives and lower costs, partly offset by adverse currency effects. Operating income increased 17 percent to €357 million.
- In Decorative Paints, EBIT and operating income increased 4 percent due to positive volumes and lower costs, partly offset by unfavorable currency developments
- In Performance Coatings, EBIT and operating income increased 9 percent, due to higher volumes, management delayering, continuous improvement initiatives and lower costs
- In Specialty Chemicals, EBIT and operating income increased 1 percent due to operational efficiencies and lower costs offsetting the effects of price deflation and adverse currencies
- In Other activities and eliminations, EBIT improved due to lower costs, in particular insurance related costs, and operating income was positively impacted by an incidental gain on sale of assets of €23 million
Raw material prices were lower, although in certain regions foreign currency effects adversely impacted raw material costs in local currencies.
Net financing expenses
Net financing expenses decreased mainly as a result of reduced external interest expenses following the repayment of a high interest bond in Q1 2015.
Tax
In Q1 2016, the effective tax rate was 25 percent (2015: 31 percent). The tax rate was positively impacted by non-taxable gains and an adjustment to previous years.
Net income
Net income attributable to shareholders was up 50 percent at €240 million (2015: €160 million).
EBIT (operating income excluding incidental items)
First quarter
| 2015 | 2016 | ∆% |
|---|---|---|
| 50 | 52 | 4 |
| 170 | 186 | 9 |
| 163 | 164 | 1 |
| (77) | (68) | |
| 306 | 334 | 9 |
Operating income
| First quarter | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 | ∆% |
| Decorative Paints | 50 | 52 | 4 |
| Performance Coatings | 170 | 186 | 9 |
| Specialty Chemicals | 163 | 164 | 1 |
| Other activities/eliminations | (77) | (45) | |
| Total | 306 | 357 | 17 |
Operating income to net income
| First quarter | ||
|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 |
| Operating income | 306 | 357 |
| Net financing expenses | (41) | (27) |
| Results from associates and joint ventures | (2) | 20 |
| Profit before tax | 263 | 350 |
| Income tax | (82) | (86) |
| Profit from continuing operations | 181 | 264 |
| Profit from discontinued operations | (3) | (1) |
| Profit for the period | 178 | 263 |
| Non-controlling interests | (18) | (23) |
| Net income | 160 | 240 |
Decorative Paints
- Volumes increased 6 percent due to positive developments in Asia and Europe, offset by Latin America
- Revenue down 3 percent due to higher volumes offset by unfavorable currency effects and adverse price/mix
- EBIT and operating income up 4 percent, mainly due to higher volumes and lower costs, partly offset by unfavorable currencies
- ROS* increased to 6.0 percent (2015: 5.6 percent); ROI* increased to 12.0 percent (2015: 9.8 percent)
Revenue was down 3 percent. Volumes increased 6 percent, offset by negative currency effects, particularly in Latin America, as well as adverse price/mix. Volumes were up in Asia and Europe, while continued to be down in Latin America.
EBIT and operating income increased 4 percent due to positive volumes and lower costs, partly offset by unfavorable currency developments.
Europe, Middle East and Africa
Revenue was flat due to higher volumes offset by unfavorable currencies, including the pound sterling, and adverse price/mix. Positive developments continued in the UK and the Netherlands. Volumes improved in several other countries.
Latin America
Revenue was down 27 percent with positive price/mix more than offset by adverse currency effects and lower volumes. Market conditions remained challenging as economic instability continued and currency devaluation led to raw material inflation. Improvement actions and cost control remained the focus in the region.
Asia
Revenue increased 4 percent due to higher volumes more than offsetting unfavorable currencies and adverse price/mix. Demand was positive in many Asian markets, particularly in South and South East Asia. In China, volumes were positive despite continued challenging conditions in the Chinese construction market.
Revenue development Q1 2016
Increase Decrease
Inspired by customer insight, our Decorative Paints business has developed an innovative wet tester to help consumers make more informed color choices when decorating their homes. The new user-friendly roller testers were designed following rigorous research and offer maximum convenience. Already launched with great success in France and the Netherlands, the new-look testers will soon be introduced in the UK and Ireland, with other regions to follow.
Revenue
First quarter
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 | ∆% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deco Europe, Middle East and Africa | 512 | 512 | – |
| Decorative Paints Latin America | 138 | 101 | (27) |
| Decorative Paints Asia | 240 | 249 | 4 |
| Other/intragroup eliminations | – | (1) | |
| Total | 890 | 861 | (3) |
| Operating income | 50 | 52 | 4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBIT (operating income excluding incidental items) |
50 | 52 | 4 |
| ROS% * | 5.6 | 6.0 | |
| Average invested capital | 2,888 | 2,899 | |
| Moving average ROI (in %) * | 9.8 | 12.0 | |
| EBITDA | 88 | 86 | (2) |
| Capital expenditures | 37 | 26 | |
| Number of employees | 15,200 | 14,900 | |
* ROS% = EBIT/Revenue. Moving average ROI (in %) = EBIT/12 months average invested capital
Performance Coatings
- Volumes up 2 percent mainly driven by Marine and Protective Coatings
- Revenue down 3 percent due to increased volumes offset by adverse currencies and unfavorable price/mix
- EBIT and operating income up 9 percent due to higher volumes, management delayering, continuous improvement initiatives and lower costs
- ROS* increased to 13.4 percent (2015: 11.9 percent) and ROI* increased to 30.4 percent (2015: 22.9 percent)
- Intended acquisition of BASF's Industrial Coatings business will strengthen our position
Revenue was down 3 percent due to higher volumes offset by adverse currencies and unfavorable price/mix. Demand trends differed per region. Volumes were up, mainly driven by Marine and Protective Coatings.
EBIT and operating income was up 9 percent due to higher volumes, management delayering, continuous improvement initiatives and lower costs.
Marine and Protective Coatings
Revenue was up 2 percent with volume growth partly offset by unfavorable price/mix and currencies. In Protective Coatings, higher volumes were driven by project backlog, which continued from Q4, although demand was impacted by lower capital spending in the global oil and gas industries. In Marine Coatings, volumes improved due to New Build projects in Korea, partly offset by weak Maintenance and Repair activities particularly in Europe.
Automotive and Specialty Coatings
Revenue was down 4 percent with positive price/mix offset by adverse currencies and lower volumes. New business in Asia for Consumer Electronics helped to offset a general slow down in Specialty Coatings. Automotive Coatings grew, particularly in North America and Europe.
Industrial and Powder Coatings
Revenue was down 4 percent mainly due to adverse currencies and lower volumes for some segments. Demand for Coil Coatings was strong in Asia and North America, supported by favorable weather conditions, while positive developments for Packaging Coatings in Europe and Asia did not offset lower demand in Americas. Volumes for Powder Coatings were healthy, while demand was subdued for Wood Coatings.
Intended acquisition of BASF's Industrial Coatings business
The business generated revenue of about €300 million in 2015 and supplies products for a number of end uses, including coil, furniture foil and panel coatings, wind energy and general industry, and commercial transport. The planned transaction is expected to be completed in the later part of the second half of 2016.
Revenue development Q1 2016
Increase Decrease
New ultraviolet clear coat technology developed by our Performance Coatings business now enables vehicle bodyshops to cut their energy costs by up to 80 percent. The technology (available in both Sikkens and Lesonal brands) cuts drying time to just 12 minutes without baking. This provides a significant increase in productivity – in addition to the potential energy savings – when compared with traditional baking processes.
Revenue
First quarter
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 | ∆% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Marine and Protective Coatings | 353 | 360 | 2 |
| Automotive and Specialty Coatings | 388 | 373 | (4) |
| Industrial and Powder Coatings | 695 | 665 | (4) |
| Other/intragroup eliminations | (6) | (10) | |
| Total | 1,430 | 1,388 | (3) |
| Operating income | 170 | 186 | 9 |
| EBIT (operating income excluding incidental items) |
170 | 186 | 9 |
| ROS% * | 11.9 | 13.4 | |
| Average invested capital | 2,569 | 2,659 | |
| Moving average ROI (in %) * | 22.9 | 30.4 | |
| EBITDA | 206 | 222 | 8 |
| Capital expenditures | 29 | 31 | |
| Number of employees | 19,800 | 19,300 | |
* ROS% = EBIT/Revenue. Moving average ROI (in %) = EBIT/12 months average invested capital
Specialty Chemicals
- Volumes up 1 percent with positive developments in Industrial Chemicals partly offset by lower demand in oil related segments
- Revenues down 7 percent due to the divestment of the Paper Chemicals business, price deflation and adverse currency effects
- EBIT and operating income up 1 percent, due to operational efficiencies and lower costs offsetting the effects of price deflation and adverse currencies
- ROS* increased to 13.6 percent (2015: 12.6 percent); ROI* increased to 16.5 percent (2015: 15.3 percent)
Together with Evonik Industries, AkzoNobel broke ground on a production joint venture for chlorine and potassium hydroxide solution at the existing AkzoNobel location in Ibbenbüren, Germany. A new membrane electrolysis plant is being built which will improve the ecological footprint of every ton of chlorine we produce in Ibbenbüren by 25 to 30 percent. This will result in less energy use and fewer CO2 emissions.
Revenue
| First quarter | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 | ∆% |
| Functional Chemicals | 464 | 436 | (6) |
| Industrial Chemicals | 308 | 299 | (3) |
| Surface Chemistry | 277 | 258 | (7) |
| Pulp and Performance Chemicals | 273 | 234 | (14) |
| Other/intragroup eliminations | (26) | (21) | |
| Total | 1,296 | 1,206 | (7) |
| Operating income | 163 | 164 | 1 |
| EBIT (operating income excluding incidental items) |
163 | 164 | 1 |
| ROS% * | 12.6 | 13.6 | |
| Average invested capital | 3,509 | 3,500 | |
| Moving average ROI (in %) * | 15.3 | 16.5 | |
| EBITDA | 242 | 245 | 1 |
| Capital expenditures | 56 | 63 | |
| Number of employees | 9,600 | 9,100 |
* ROS% = EBIT/Revenue. Moving average ROI (in %) = EBIT/12 months average invested capital
Revenue was down 7 percent due to the divestment of the Paper Chemicals business, price deflation in several segments and adverse currency effects. Volumes were up 1 percent with positive developments in some segments partly offset by lower demand in oil related segments.
EBIT and operating income was up 1 percent, due to operational efficiencies and lower costs offsetting the effects of price deflation and adverse currencies.
Functional Chemicals
Revenue was down 6 percent, mainly due to formula based price deflation and adverse currency effects. Volumes remained flat. Production output was still impacted by the interruptions in the manufacturing and supply chain in Tianjin, affecting comparison versus Q1 2015. Availability improved compared with Q4 2015.
Industrial Chemicals
Revenue was down 3 percent with positive volume development offset by adverse price/mix effects. Volumes were higher mainly due to increased manufacturing availability in Frankfurt and Rotterdam.
Surface Chemistry
Revenue was down 7 percent reflecting lower demand and price deflation in oil related segments, especially in the Americas. Demand trends differed per region and were positive for Asia.
Pulp and Performance Chemicals
Revenue, excluding the impact of the divested Paper Chemicals business, was down 3 percent mainly due to adverse currency effects. Volume developments in Brazil and several segments in Europe remained positive.
Revenue development Q1 2016
Increase Decrease
Condensed financial statements
Consolidated statement of income
| First quarter | ||
|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 |
| Continuing operations | ||
| Revenue | 3,591 | 3,430 |
| Cost of sales | (2,146) | (1,981) |
| Gross profit | 1,445 | 1,449 |
| SG&A costs | (1,139) | (1,115) |
| Incidentals | – | 23 |
| Operating income | 306 | 357 |
| Net financing expenses | (41) | (27) |
| Results from associates and joint ventures | (2) | 20 |
| Profit before tax | 263 | 350 |
| Income tax | (82) | (86) |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations | 181 | 264 |
Discontinued operations
| Profit for the period from discontinued operations | (3) | (1) |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 178 | 263 |
| Attributable to | ||
| Shareholders of the company | 160 | 240 |
| Non-controlling interests | 18 | 23 |
| Profit for the period | 178 | 263 |
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
First quarter
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 178 | 263 |
| Other comprehensive income | ||
| Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations |
590 | (186) |
| Cash flow hedges | (1) | (16) |
| Post-retirement benefits | (300) | (39) |
| Tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
6 | 3 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period (net of tax) |
295 | (238) |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 473 | 25 |
| Comprehensive income for the period attributable to |
| Shareholders of the company | 400 | 12 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-controlling interests | 73 | 13 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 473 | 25 |
Condensed consolidated balance sheet
| in € millions | December 31, 2015 | March 31, 2016 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||
| Non-current assets | ||
| Intangible assets | 4,156 | 4,074 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4,003 | 3,991 |
| Other financial non-current assets | 2,125 | 2,365 |
| Total non-current assets | 10,284 | 10,430 |
| Current assets | ||
| Inventories | 1,504 | 1,572 |
| Trade and other receivables | 2,741 | 2,999 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,365 | 1,156 |
| Other current assets | 69 | 71 |
| Total current assets | 5,679 | 5,798 |
| Total assets | 15,963 | 16,228 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Total equity | 6,980 | 6,996 |
| Non-current liabilities | ||
| Provisions and deferred tax liabilities | 2,225 | 2,291 |
| Long-term borrowings | 2,161 | 2,164 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 4,386 | 4,455 |
| Current liabilities | ||
| Short-term borrowings | 430 | 695 |
| Trade and other payables | 3,473 | 3,351 |
| Other short-term liabilities | 694 | 731 |
| Total current liabilities | 4,597 | 4,777 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 15,963 | 16,228 |
Changes in equity
| in € millions | Subscribed share capital |
Additional paid-in capital |
Cashflow hedge reserve |
Cumulative trans lation reserves |
Other reserves |
Shareholders' equity |
Non-controlling interests |
Group equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2015 | 492 | 463 | (19) | (43) | 4,897 | 5,790 | 477 | 6,267 |
| Profit for the period | – | – | – | – | 160 | 160 | 18 | 178 |
| Other comprehensive income | – | – | (1) | 535 | (294) | 240 | 55 | 295 |
| Comprehensive income for the period | – | – | (1) | 535 | (134) | 400 | 73 | 473 |
| Dividend paid | – | – | – | – | – | – | (23) | (23) |
| Equity-settled transactions | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | – | 8 |
| Issue of common shares | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | 2 |
| Balance at March 31, 2015 | 492 | 463 | (20) | 492 | 4,771 | 6,198 | 529 | 6,727 |
| Balance at January 1, 2016 | 498 | 598 | (42) | 81 | 5,349 | 6,484 | 496 | 6,980 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | – | – | – | – | 240 | 240 | 23 | 263 |
| Other comprehensive income | – | – | (12) | (191) | (25) | (228) | (10) | (238) |
| Comprehensive income for the period | – | – | (12) | (191) | 215 | 12 | 13 | 25 |
| Dividend paid | – | – | – | – | – | – | (17) | (17) |
| Equity-settled transactions | – | – | – | – | 8 | 8 | – | 8 |
| Issue of common shares | 1 | (1) | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Acquisitions and divestments | – | – | – | – | (1) | (1) | 1 | – |
| Balance at March 31, 2016 | 499 | 597 | (54) | (110) | 5,571 | 6,503 | 493 | 6,996 |
Shareholders' equity
Shareholders' equity remained flat at €6.5 billion at the end of March 2016, mainly due to the net effect of:
- Net income of €240 million
- Negative currency effects of €191 million (including tax)
- An adverse actuarial impact of €25 million (including tax) reported in Other comprehensive income, including €90 million for de-risking of pension liabilities
Dividend
Our dividend policy is to pay a stable to rising dividend. A final dividend for 2015 of €1.20 per share is proposed to the AGM, which would make a total 2015 dividend of €1.55 (2014: €1.45) per share, up 7 percent. There will be a stock dividend option with cash dividend as default. Please refer to the last page of this Report for dividend payment dates.
Invested capital
Invested capital at the end of Q1 2016 totaled €10.1 billion (Q1 2015: €10.9 billion), up €0.2 billion on year-end 2015 mainly due to seasonality of operating working capital. Operating working capital reduced €0.2 billion compared with March 31, 2015.
Pensions
The net balance sheet position (IAS19) of the pension plans at the end of Q1 2016 was a deficit of €0.4 billion (year-end 2015: €0.6 billion). This was the result of the net effect of:
- Top-up payments of €277 million, predominantly into certain UK pension plans
- Higher asset returns and lower inflation Offset by:
- Lower discount rates in the key countries
- De-risking of pension liabilities through a non-cash buy-in transaction of €419 million, related to the ICI Pension Fund, which led to a €90 million impact in Other comprehensive income
The triennial review of the AkzoNobel (CPS) Pension Scheme was completed in March 2016 and a new valuation and payment schedule was agreed with the Trustees, which resulted in a lower annual top-up contribution.
Workforce
At March 31, 2016, we employed 45,900 staff (year-end 2015: 45,600 employees), in comparison with 46,400 employees at March 31, 2015. With the introduction of Global Business Services (GBS) organization as of January 1, 2016 some employees are now reported at corporate level instead of within the Business Areas.
Invested capital
| in € millions | March 31, 2015 December 31, 2015 | March 31, 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 2,683 | 2,267 | 2,438 |
| Inventories | 1,703 | 1,504 | 1,572 |
| Trade payables | (2,360) | (2,386) | (2,207) |
| Operating working capital | 2,026 | 1,385 | 1,803 |
| Other working capital items | (706) | (787) | (815) |
| Non-current assets | 10,815 | 10,284 | 10,430 |
| Less investments in associates and joint ventures | (159) | (165) | (162) |
| Less pension assets | (593) | (528) | (835) |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (442) | (360) | (363) |
| Invested capital | 10,941 | 9,829 | 10,058 |
Operating working capital
In % of revenue
Cash flows and net debt
Operating activities in Q1 resulted in a cash outflow of €336 million (2015: €622 million). The lower cash outflow in Q1 versus last year was due to lower working capital in all Business Areas, lower pension topups, as well as changes in provisions mostly due to less restructuring payments, and lower interest payments.
In April 2016, a €500 million bond was launched at attractive terms, with a ten-year maturity, at a coupon of 1.125 percent. A £250 million bond was repaid from existing sources in April 2016.
At March 31, 2016 net debt was €1.7 billion (2015: €2.3 billion) versus €1.2 billion at year-end 2015.
Outlook
The market environment remains uncertain with challenging conditions in several countries and segments. Deflationary pressures and currency headwinds are expected to continue.Please refer to our website for more information on our ambitions and the strategic focus areas.
Amsterdam, April 19, 2016 The Board of Management
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
| First quarter | ||
|---|---|---|
| in € millions | 2015 | 2016 |
| Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 1,649 | 1,317 |
| Adjustments to reconcile earnings to cash generated from operating activities |
||
| Profit for the period from continuing operations | 181 | 264 |
| Amortization and depreciation | 156 | 153 |
| Changes in working capital | (576) | (492) |
| Changes in provisions | (410) | (300) |
| Other changes | 27 | 39 |
| Net cash from operating activities | (622) | (336) |
| Capital expenditures | (123) | (124) |
| Acquisitions and divestments net of cash acquired | (2) | (2) |
| Other changes | (6) | 6 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (131) | (120) |
| Changes from borrowings | (14) | 265 |
| Dividends | (21) | (7) |
| Other changes | – | (2) |
| Net cash from financing activities | (35) | 256 |
| Net cash used for continuing operations | (788) | (200) |
| Cash flows from discontinued operations | (1) | (3) |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents of total operations | (789) | (203) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 87 | (17) |
| Net cash and cash equivalents at March 31 | 947 | 1,097 |
| Quarterly statistics | 2015 | 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | year in € millions | Q1 | |
| Revenue | ||||||
| 890 | 1,134 | 1,052 | 931 | 4,007 Decorative Paints | 861 | |
| 1,430 | 1,550 | 1,493 | 1,482 | 5,955 Performance Coatings | 1,388 | |
| 1,296 | 1,290 | 1,235 | 1,167 | 4,988 Specialty Chemicals | 1,206 | |
| (25) | (25) | (20) | (21) | (91) Other activities/eliminations | (25) | |
| 3,591 | 3,949 | 3,760 | 3,559 | 14,859 Total | 3,430 | |
| EBITDA | ||||||
| 88 | 165 | 159 | 83 | 495 Decorative Paints | 86 | |
| 206 | 257 | 246 | 229 | 938 Performance Coatings | 222 | |
| 242 | 243 | 242 | 171 | 898 Specialty Chemicals | 245 | |
| (74) | (55) | (57) | (57) | (243) Other activities/eliminations | (66) | |
| 462 | 610 | 590 | 426 | 2,088 Total | 487 | |
| 12.9 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 12.0 | 14.1 EBITDA margin (in %) | 14.2 | |
| Depreciation | ||||||
| (26) | (26) | (27) | (26) | (105) Decorative Paints | (23) | |
| (25) | (26) | (26) | (27) | (104) Performance Coatings | (26) | |
| (66) | (68) | (66) | (69) | (269) Specialty Chemicals | (69) | |
| (3) | (3) | (1) | (2) | (9) Other activities/eliminations | (2) | |
| (120) | (123) | (120) | (124) | (487) Total | (120) | |
| Amortization | ||||||
| (12) | (11) | (11) | (11) | (45) Decorative Paints | (11) | |
| (11) | (11) | (10) | (10) | (42) Performance Coatings | (10) | |
| (13) | (13) | (13) | (12) | (51) Specialty Chemicals | (12) | |
| – | – | – | (1) | (1) Other activities/eliminations | – | |
| (36) | (35) | (34) | (34) | (139) Total | (33) | |
| EBIT (operating income excluding incidental items) | ||||||
| 50 | 128 | 121 | 46 | 345 Decorative Paints | 52 | |
| 170 | 220 | 210 | 192 | 792 Performance Coatings | 186 | |
| 163 | 162 | 163 | 90 | 578 Specialty Chemicals | 164 | |
| (77) | (58) | (58) | (60) | (253) Other activities/eliminations | (68) | |
| 306 | 452 | 436 | 268 | 1,462 Total | 334 | |
| 8.5 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 7.5 | 9.8 ROS (in %) | 9.7 | |
| Operating income | ||||||
| 50 | 128 | 121 | 46 | 345 Decorative Paints | 52 | |
| 170 | 220 | 210 | 192 | 792 Performance Coatings | 186 | |
| 163 | 192 | 163 | 91 | 609 Specialty Chemicals | 164 | |
| (77) | (54) | (58) | 16 | (173) Other activities/eliminations | (45) | |
| 306 | 486 | 436 | 345 | 1,573 Total | 357 |
| 2015 | 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | year in € millions | Q1 | |
| Incidentals per Business Area | ||||||
| – | – | – | – | – Decorative Paints | – | |
| – | – | – | – | – Performance Coatings | – | |
| – | 30 | – | 1 | 31 Specialty Chemicals | – | |
| – | 4 | – | 76 | 80 Other activities/eliminations | 23 | |
| – | 34 | – | 77 | 111 Total | 23 | |
| Reconciliation net financing expense | ||||||
| 10 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 28 Financing income | 5 | |
| (38) | (31) | (29) | (27) | (125) Financing expenses | (27) | |
| (28) | (27) | (22) | (20) | (97) Net interest on net debt | (22) | |
| Other interest movements | ||||||
| (4) | (3) | (4) | (2) | (13) Financing expenses related to pensions | ||
| (9) | (1) | (7) | – | (17) Interest on provisions | ||
| – | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 Other items | ||
| (13) | – | (6) | 2 | (17) Net other financing charges | ||
| (41) | (27) | (28) | (18) | (114) Net financing expenses | ||
| Quarterly net income analysis (2) |
8 | 6 | 5 | 17 Results from associates and joint ventures | ||
| (18) | (27) | (16) | (26) | (87) Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | ||
| 263 | 467 | 414 | 332 | 1,476 Profit before tax | ||
| (82) | (108) | (114) | (112) | (416) Income tax | ||
| 181 | 359 | 300 | 220 | 1,060 Profit for the period from continuing operations | (2) (11) 8 (5) (27) 20 (23) 350 (86) 264 |
| 2015 | 2016 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | year | Q1 | |
| Earnings per share from continuing operations (in €) | ||||||
| 0.66 | 1.35 | 1.15 | 0.78 | 3.93 Basic | 0.96 | |
| 0.66 | 1.34 | 1.14 | 0.77 | 3.90 Diluted | 0.96 | |
| Earnings per share from discontinued operations (in €) | ||||||
| (0.01) | (0.01) | - | 0.04 | 0.02 Basic | - | |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | - | 0.04 | 0.02 Diluted | - | |
| Earnings per share from total operations (in €) | ||||||
| 0.65 | 1.34 | 1.15 | 0.82 | 3.95 Basic | 0.96 | |
| 0.65 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 0.81 | 3.92 Diluted | 0.96 | |
| Number of shares (in millions) | ||||||
| 246.4 | 247.7 | 248.4 | 248.7 | 247.8 Weighted average number of shares | 249.5 | |
| 246.9 | 248.4 | 248.4 | 249.0 | 249.0 Number of shares at end of quarter | 249.6 | |
| Adjusted earnings (in € millions) | ||||||
| 263 | 467 | 414 | 332 | 1,476 Profit before tax from continuing operations | 350 | |
| - | (34) | - | (77) | (111) Incidentals reported in operating income | (23) | |
| 36 | 35 | 34 | 34 | 139 Amortization of intangible assets | 33 | |
| (93) | (118) | (125) | (85) | (421) Adjusted income tax | (95) | |
| (18) | (27) | (16) | (26) | (87) Non-controlling interests | (23) | |
| 188 | 323 | 307 | 178 | 996 Adjusted net income for continuing operations | 242 | |
| 0.76 | 1.30 | 1.24 | 0.72 | 4.02 Adjusted earnings per share (in €) | 0.97 |
Notes to the condensed financial statements
Accounting policies and restatements
This interim financial report is in compliance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting". This report is unaudited. The IFRS changes applicable as from January 1, 2016 do not have any or only an immaterial effect on our Consolidated financial statements. Otherwise the accounting principles are as applied in the 2015 financial statements.
Seasonality
Revenue and results in Decorative Paints are impacted by seasonal influences. Revenue and profitability tend to be higher in the second and third quarter of the year as weather conditions determine whether paints and coatings can be applied. In Performance Coatings, revenue and profitability vary with building patterns from original equipment manufacturers. In Specialty Chemicals, the Functional Chemicals and the Surface Chemistry businesses experience seasonal influences. Revenue and profitability are affected by developments in the agricultural season and tend to be higher in the first half of the year.
Other activities
In other activities, we report activities which are not allocated to a particular Business Area. Corporate costs are the unallocated costs of our head office and shared services center in the Netherlands and also include country holdings. Pensions reflects pension costs after the elimination of interest cost (reported as financing expenses). Insurances are the results from our captive insurance companies. Other costs include the cost of share-based compensation, the results of treasury and legacy operations.
Glossary
Adjusted earnings per share are the basic earnings per share from continuing operations excluding incidentals in operating income, amortization of intangible assets and tax on these adjustments.
Comprehensive income is the change in equity during a period resulting from transactions and other events other than those changes resulting from transactions with shareholders in their capacity as shareholders.
EBIT is operating income excluding incidental results.
Emerging Europe: Central and Eastern Europe (excluding Austria), Baltic States and Turkey.
Incidental results are special charges and benefits, results on acquisitions and divestments, major impairment charges, and charges related to major legal, anti-trust, and environmental cases.
Invested capital is total assets (excluding cash and cash equivalents, investments in associates, the receivable from pension funds in an asset position, assets held for sale) less current income tax payable, deferred tax liabilities and trade and other payables.
Mature markets comprise of Western Europe, the US, Canada, Japan and Oceania.
Net debt is defined as long-term borrowings plus short-term borrowings less cash and cash equivalents.
Operating income is defined in accordance with IFRS and includes the incidental results.
Operating working capital is defined as the sum of inventories, trade receivables and trade payables of the total company. When expressed as a ratio, operating working capital is measured against four times last quarter revenue.
ROI is calculated as EBIT of the last twelve months as percentage of average invested capital.
ROS is EBIT as percentage of revenue.
OPI margin% is operating income as percentage of revenue.
SG&A costs includes selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research, development and innovation expenses.
Safe Harbor Statement
This report contains statements which address such key issues as AkzoNobel's growth strategy, future financial results, market positions, product development, products in the pipeline and product approvals. Such statements should be carefully considered, and it should be understood that many factors could cause forecast and actual results to differ from these statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, price fluctuations, currency fluctuations, developments in raw material and personnel costs, pensions, physical and environmental risks, legal issues, and legislative, fiscal, and other regulatory measures. Stated competitive positions are based on management estimates supported by information provided by specialized external agencies. For a more comprehensive discussion of the risk factors affecting our business, please see our latest Annual Report.
Brand and trademarks
In this report, reference is made to brands and trademarks owned by, or licensed to, AkzoNobel. Unauthorized use of these is strictly prohibited.
Akzo Nobel N.V.
Christiaan Neefestraat 2 P.O. Box 75730 1070 AS Amsterdam, the Netherlands T +31 88 969 7555 Internet: www.akzonobel.com
For more information: The explanatory sheets used during the press conference can be viewed on AkzoNobel's corporate website www.akzonobel.com/ quarterlyresults
AkzoNobel Global Communications T +31 88 969 7833 E [email protected]
AkzoNobel Investor Relations T +31 88 969 7854 E [email protected]
Financial calendar
| Annual General Meeting of shareholders | April 20, 2016 |
|---|---|
| Ex-dividend date of 2015 final dividend | April 22, 2016 |
| Record date of 2015 final dividend | April 25, 2016 |
| Election period cash or | April 26, 2016 - |
| stock interim dividend | May 11, 2016 |
| Determination of exchange ratio | May 13, 2016 |
| Payment date of cash dividend | |
| and delivery of new shares | May 19, 2016 |
| Update on Sustainability (conference call) | May 19, 2016 |
| Report for Q2 2016 | July 19, 2016 |
| Report for Q3 2016 | October 19, 2016 |
| Report for the full-year 2016 and the | |
| fourth quarter | February 15, 2017 |
www.akzonobel.com
AkzoNobel creates everyday essentials to make people's lives more liveable and inspiring. As a leading global paints and coatings company and a major producer of specialty chemicals, we supply essential ingredients, essential protection and essential color to industries and consumers worldwide. Backed by a pioneering heritage, our innovative products and sustainable technologies are designed to meet the growing demands of our fast-changing planet, while making life easier. Headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, we have approximately 45,000 people in around 80 countries, while our portfolio includes wellknown brands such as Dulux, Sikkens, International, Interpon and Eka. Consistently ranked as a leader in sustainability, we are dedicated to energizing cities and communities while creating a protected, colorful world where life is improved by what we do.
ROS
9.7%
Our return on sales and return on investment in Q1
ROI
14.5%
"We grew volumes in all Business Areas and continued to improve profi tability despite a challenging market environment and negative currency effects" Maëlys Castella, CFO
WE CREATE EVERYDAY ESSENTIALS TO MAKE PEOPLE'S LIVES MORE LIVEABLE AND INSPIRING
Essential ingredients Essential protection Essential color