Quarterly Report • Feb 4, 2021
Quarterly Report
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Q UA RT E R LY R E P O RT Q 4 2 0 2 0
Aker BP reported total income of USD 834 (684) million and operating profit of USD 278 (242) million for the fourth quarter 2020, positively impacted by increased production and higher oil and gas prices. Net profit was USD 129 (80) million. The Ærfugl phase I development was completed and started production in the quarter.
The company's net production in the fourth quarter was 223.1 (201.6) thousand barrels of oil equivalents per day (mboepd). The increase from the previous quarter was driven by new wells on production at Ærfugl and Alvheim, by higher production from Johan Sverdrup, and by generally higher production efficiency. Due to underlift in the quarter, net sold volume was 213.8 (187.7) mboepd. Average production for the year 2020 was 210.7 mboepd, within the previous guidance range.
Average realised liquids price was USD 44.2 (42.7) per barrel, while the realised price for natural gas averaged USD 0.20 (0.12) per standard cubic metre (scm).
Production costs for the oil and gas sold in the quarter amounted to USD 142 (134) million. Production cost per produced unit amounted to USD 8.1 (7.3) per boe in the fourth quarter, and USD 8.3 per boe on average for the full year 2020.
Exploration expenses amounted to USD 42 (32) million. Total cash spend on exploration was USD 80 (54) million and included costs related to a discovery well at Alve NE. For the full year, the company's exploration spend was USD 246 million, somewhat below previous guidance of USD 300 million as two exploration wells were moved to 2021.
Other operating expenses increased to USD 27 (7) million, driven by non-recurring items. Depreciation was USD 289 (269) million, equivalent to USD 14.1 (14.5) per boe. Impairments amounted to USD 55 (0) million. Net financial expenses were USD 42 (51) million in the quarter. Profit before taxes amounted to USD 236 (191) million. Tax expense was USD 106 (111) million. The company reported a net profit of USD 129 (80) million for the fourth quarter.
Capital expenditure for the development of fixed assets amounted to USD 298 (275) million in the fourth quarter. All development
projects progressed according to plan, and the Ærfugl phase I development was completed on schedule and started production in November. For the full year, capital expenditure was USD 1,306 million, in line with previous guidance. Abandonment expenditures were USD 105 (35) million for the quarter, bringing the full year total to USD 178 million, slightly below previous guidance of USD 200 million.
Aker BP has implemented a wide range of measures to minimise the risk to people and operations from the COVID-19 pandemic, including reduced offshore manning, mandatory testing for all offshore personnel, social distancing, travel restrictions and working from home. The company has so far avoided any virus-related disruptions to its operations. The relevant policies and procedures will remain in place for as long as necessary.
Following the temporary changes in the Petroleum Tax Law enacted in June 2020, the tax value of any losses incurred in 2020 and 2021 are refundable. During the fourth quarter, Aker BP received net tax refunds of USD 201 million.
At the end of the fourth quarter, Aker BP had total available liquidity of USD 4.5 (4.8) billion. Net interest-bearing debt was USD 3.6 (3.8) billion, including 0.2 (0.2) billion in lease debt. The company's USD 400 million Senior Notes 6.000% (2017/2022) were redeemed in October.
In November, the company disbursed dividends of USD 70.8 million, equivalent to USD 0.1967 per share. In total, the company paid USD 425 million in dividends in 2020. The Board has resolved to pay a quarterly dividend of USD 112.5 million, equivalent to USD 0.3124 per share, in February 2021, with an ambition to pay total dividends of USD 450 million in 2021 if current market conditions prevail.
Forward-looking statements in this report reflect current views about future events and are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future and may not be within our control. All figures are presented in USD unless otherwise stated, and figures in brackets apply to the previous quarter.
| UNIT | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total income | USDm | 834 | 684 | 1 003 | 2 979 | 3 347 |
| EBITDA | USDm | 623 | 511 | 745 | 2 128 | 2 286 |
| Net profit/loss | USDm | 129 | 80 | 112 | 45 | 141 |
| Earnings per share (EPS) | USD | 0.36 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.39 |
| Capex | USDm | 298 | 275 | 506 | 1 306 | 1 667 |
| Exploration spend | USDm | 80 | 54 | 79 | 246 | 501 |
| Abandonment spend | USDm | 105 | 35 | 10 | 178 | 109 |
| Production cost | USD/boe | 8.1 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 12.4 |
| Taxes paid/refunded | USDm | -201 | -109 | 199 | -181 | 619 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | USDm | 3 647 | 3 771 | 3 493 | 3 647 | 3 493 |
| Leverage ratio | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 | |
| Dividend per share (DPS) | USD | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.52 | 1.18 | 2.08 |
| Average USDNOK exchange rate | 9.02 | 9.13 | 9.11 | 9.41 | 8.80 |
See the description of "Alternative performance measures" at the end of this report for definitions.
| UNIT | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alvheim area | mboepd | 54.7 | 51.2 | 56.4 | 55.4 | 54.4 |
| Ivar Aasen | mboepd | 18.7 | 17.0 | 23.1 | 20.1 | 21.8 |
| Johan Sverdrup | mboepd | 59.6 | 53.1 | 31.5 | 51.9 | 7.9 |
| Skarv | mboepd | 26.1 | 17.5 | 22.1 | 21.0 | 22.3 |
| Ula area | mboepd | 10.3 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 8.5 |
| Valhall area | mboepd | 53.6 | 52.3 | 45.4 | 50.7 | 39.0 |
| Other | mboepd | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.5 | 1.9 |
| Net production | mboepd | 223.1 | 201.6 | 191.1 | 210.7 | 155.9 |
| Over/underlift | mboepd | -9.3 | -13.9 | -6.6 | -0.5 | 1.8 |
| Net sold volume | mboepd | 213.8 | 187.7 | 184.5 | 210.2 | 157.6 |
| - Liquids | mboepd | 175.7 | 157.5 | 151.4 | 176.4 | 126.6 |
| - Natural gas | mboepd | 38.1 | 30.2 | 33.1 | 33.8 | 31.0 |
| Realised price liquids | USD/boe | 44.2 | 42.7 | 64.2 | 40.0 | 64.8 |
| Realised price natural gas | USD/scm | 0.20 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.18 |
| (USD MILLION) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total income | 834 | 684 | 1 003 | 2 979 | 3 347 |
| EBITDA | 623 | 511 | 745 | 2 128 | 2 286 |
| EBIT | 278 | 242 | 491 | 433 | 1 327 |
| Pre-tax profit | 236 | 191 | 424 | 164 | 1 084 |
| Net profit/loss | 129 | 80 | 112 | 45 | 141 |
| EPS (USD) | 0.36 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.39 |
Total income in the fourth quarter 2020 increased to USD 834 (684) million, driven by an increase in sold volumes and higher realised prices compared to the previous quarter. Sold volumes were 213.8 (187.7) mboepd in the quarter. Realised prices increased by 4 percent for liquids and 69 percent for natural gas.
Production costs related to oil and gas sold in the quarter amounted to USD 142 (134) million. Production cost per produced unit amounted to USD 8.1 (7.3) per boe, and the increase was mainly driven by higher well maintenance costs in the fourth quarter.
Exploration expenses amounted to USD 42 (32) million. This included USD 6 (12) million in dry well expenses mainly related to the Bask exploration well, which was concluded as a dry well after the end of the quarter. Field evaluation costs increased driven by concept studies for NOAKA.
Depreciation amounted to USD 289 (269) million, corresponding to USD 14.1 (14.5) per produced barrel. Impairments of fixed assets amounted to USD 55 (0) million, mainly related to Ivar Aasen, driven by changes in accounting assumptions described in note 5. Other operating expenses amounted to USD 27 (7) million and were impacted by approximately USD 20 million in non-recurring items.
Operating profit was USD 278 (242) million in the quarter. Net financial expenses amounted to USD 42 (51) million and profit before taxes amounted to USD 236 (191) million. Tax expense was USD 106 (111) million. The effective tax rate was 45 percent. The main drivers for the relatively low effective tax rate were the treatment of uplift under the temporary tax system, as well as positive currency effects. See note 9 to the financial statements for further details.
This resulted in a net profit for the fourth quarter 2020 of USD 129 (80) million.
| (USD MILLION) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total non-current assets | 11 162 | 11 102 | 11 508 |
| Total current assets | 1 258 | 1 392 | 719 |
| Total assets | 12 420 | 12 495 | 12 227 |
| Total equity | 1 987 | 1 929 | 2 368 |
| Bank and bond debt | 3 969 | 4 373 | 3 287 |
| Total abandonment provisions | 2 806 | 2 825 | 2 788 |
| Deferred taxes | 2 642 | 2 563 | 2 235 |
| Other liabilities | 1 016 | 806 | 1 549 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 12 420 | 12 495 | 12 227 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 3 647 | 3 771 | 3 493 |
At the end of the fourth quarter 2020, total assets amounted to USD 12,420 (12,495) million, of which current assets were USD 1,258 (1,392) million.
Equity amounted to USD 1,987 (1,929) million at the end of the quarter, corresponding to an equity ratio of 16 (15) percent.
Deferred tax liabilities amounted to USD 2,642 (2,563) million and total abandonment provisions amounted to USD 2,806 (2,825) million.
Bank and bond debt totalled USD 3,969 (4,373) million, of which the company's bonds constitute the entire debt at the end of this quarter.
At the end of the fourth quarter, the company had total available liquidity of USD 4.5 (4.8) billion, comprising USD 538 (819) million in cash and cash equivalents, and USD 4.0 (4.0) billion in undrawn credit facilities.
| (USD MILLION) | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q4 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow from operations | 645 | 526 | 525 | 1 857 | 1 885 |
| Cash flow from investments | -435 | -331 | -541 | -1 501 | -2 178 |
| Cash flow from financing | -491 | 481 | 117 | 74 | 356 |
| Net change in cash & cash equivalents | -281 | 676 | 101 | 431 | 62 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 538 | 819 | 107 | 538 | 107 |
Net cash flow from operating activities was USD 645 (526) million in the quarter. The main reason for the increase was the tax refund of USD 201 (109) million following the temporary changes to the Norwegian petroleum tax system.
Net cash used for investment activities was USD 435 (331) million, of which investments in fixed assets amounted to USD 306 (270) million for the quarter. Investments in capitalised exploration were USD 44 (33) million. Payments for decommissioning activities increased to USD 86 (29) million due to a P&A campaign at Valhall.
Net cash flow from financing activities was negative at USD 491 million, compared to a positive net cash flow from financing activities of USD 481 million in the previous quarter. Repayment of bonds amounted to USD 400 million and dividend disbursements were USD 71 (71) million. Payments on lease debt amounted to USD 20 (20) million.
The company seeks to reduce the risk related to foreign exchange, interest rates and commodity prices through hedging instruments. The company actively manages its exposures through a mix of forward contracts and options.
The following table shows the company's inventory of oil put options at the time of this report:
| OIL PUT OPTIONS | Q1 2021 | Q2 2021 | Q3 2021 | Q4 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share of oil prod. covered (after tax) | 37 % | 40 % | 28 % | 27 % |
| Average strike (USD/bbl) | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Average premium (USD/bbl) | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
At the Annual General Meeting in April 2020, the Board was authorised to approve the distribution of dividends based on the company's annual accounts for 2019 pursuant to section 8-2 (2) of the Norwegian Public Limited Companies Act.
In November, the company disbursed dividends of USD 70.8 million, equivalent to USD 0.1967 per share. Total dividend distributions in 2020 amounted to USD 425 million (USD 1.18 per share).
On 3 February 2021, the Board resolved to pay a quarterly dividend of USD 112.5 million (USD 0.3124 per share) on or about 18 February 2021. The ambition is to pay total dividends of USD 450 million in 2021 if current market conditions prevail.
Aker BP's net production was 20.5 (18.5) mmboe in the fourth quarter of 2020, corresponding to 223.1 (201.6) mboepd. Due to underlift, net sold volume was 213.8 (187.7) mboepd. The average realised liquids price was USD 44.2 (42.7) per barrel, while the average realised gas price was USD 0.20 (0.12) per scm.
| Key figures | Aker BP interest | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | Q1 2020 | Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production, boepd | ||||||
| Alvheim | 65 % | 35 921 | 29 447 | 33 770 | 36 995 | 36 588 |
| Bøyla | 65 % | 3 843 | 4 858 | 6 568 | 7 631 | 7 534 |
| Skogul | 65 % | 6 891 | 8 091 | 7 899 | 1 622 | - |
| Vilje | 46.904 % | 2 899 | 2 616 | 3 259 | 3 472 | 3 279 |
| Volund | 65 % | 5 192 | 6 200 | 6 511 | 7 774 | 9 040 |
| Total production | 54 746 | 51 212 | 58 006 | 57 494 | 56 441 | |
| Production efficiency | 98 % | 92 % | 96 % | 98 % | 98 % |
Fourth quarter production from the Alvheim area was 54.7 mboepd net to Aker BP, up 7 percent from the previous quarter. Production efficiency increased to 98 percent. There have been no unplanned shutdowns at Alvheim in 2020.
First oil from the Kameleon Infill Mid well was achieved in November. Drilling of the Boa Attic South well started in November with the semi-submersible rig Deepsea Nordkapp. First oil from Boa Attic South is planned in the second quarter 2021. Furthermore, a new dual-lateral well, Kameleon Infill West, is being matured and drilling is scheduled to take place during the fourth quarter 2021.
Test production at Frosk continued through the Bøyla template. The Frosk development project is being matured towards final investment decision, planned in the second half of 2021.
A concept decision for the development of the Kobra East and the Gekko (KEG) discoveries was made during the fourth quarter, with final investment decision planned for the second half of 2021. These discoveries are located approximately 10 km south-east of the Alvheim FPSO. The plan is to develop these discoveries with four multilateral wells and a subsea tie-back to Alvheim through the Kneler B manifold.
A project to upgrade the water capacity at the Alvheim FPSO was sanctioned during the fourth quarter, with offshore installation planned during the second and third quarter 2021. The installation will be done in conjunction with a gas debottlenecking project, increasing the gas capacity with approximately 15 percent. Together, these projects will improve the capacity for future tie-back projects at Alvheim.
| Key figures | Aker BP interest | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | Q1 2020 | Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production, boepd | ||||||
| Total production | 34.7862 % | 18 723 | 17 025 | 22 089 | 22 705 | 23 139 |
| Production efficiency | 90 % | 75 % | 98 % | 97 % | 97 % |
Fourth quarter production from Ivar Aasen was 18.7 mboepd net to Aker BP, up 10 percent from the previous quarter. Production efficiency increased to 90 percent.
As for the previous quarter, both production and production efficiency were impacted by planned activities related to well intervention, drilling operations and maintenance, in addition to turbine service at Edvard Grieg. However, there was no unplanned production loss during the quarter.
Drilling of the two wells of the 2020 IOR-campaign was completed in the quarter. One of these wells came stream in January 2021, and the second is expected to start in February 2021. A new twowell IOR-campaign has been sanctioned for drilling in 2021, with first oil planned in fourth quarter 2021.
| Key figures | Aker BP interest | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | Q1 2020 | Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production, boepd | ||||||
| Total production | 11.5733 % | 59 613 | 53 051 | 51 027 | 43 877 | 31 521 |
The production at Johan Sverdrup continued with high regularity in the fourth quarter, with 59.6 mboepd net to Aker BP. Following a successful process capacity test in early November, the process capacity was increased from 470,000 to 500,000 barrels per day. The operator is working to increase the water injection capacity at the field, which is expected to lead to a further increase in production capacity to 535,000 barrels per day during 2021.
The twelfth oil production well, drilled from the fixed drilling platform at the field, was put on stream in October. With this well completed, the well production capacity is robust for the increased process capacity. Drilling of the twelfth water injection well started thereafter.
Phase 2 of the Johan Sverdrup development progressed according to plan, despite challenges caused by COVID-19 at several construction sites. The first of three main modules for the second processing platform arrived in early November at the construction site in Haugesund. This module will be integrated with the two other main modules before commissioning and transport offshore for installation at the field centre in 2022.
| Key figures | Aker BP interest | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | Q1 2020 | Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production, boepd | ||||||
| Total production | 23.835 % | 26 121 | 17 544 | 20 599 | 19 788 | 22 119 |
| Production efficiency | 98 % | 86 % | 97 % | 99 % | 100 % |
Following the successful start-up of Ærfugl Phase 1 in November, production from the Skarv Area increased by around 50 percent compared to the previous quarter, to 26.1 mboepd net to Aker BP. Production efficiency increased to 98 percent, following a temporary reduction in the previous quarter related to turnaround and Ærfugl-related pull-in operations.
Phase 2 of the Ærfugl development is progressing well with drilling start planned in first quarter 2021 with the Deepsea Nordkapp semi-submersible rig. Production from the remaining two wells of phase 2 is expected to start in fourth quarter 2021. Production from the Ærfugl reservoir will also improve the energy efficiency on the Skarv FPSO, bringing down CO2 emissions by 30-40 percent per barrel produced.
During the quarter, Aker BP and its license partners approved the final investment decision for the Gråsel development. Gråsel has gross reserves of around 13 million boe and will utilize available capacity at the Skarv FPSO. Drilling is scheduled to commence in the second quarter 2021, and first oil is planned for the fourth quarter of 2021.
| Key figures | Aker BP interest | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | Q1 2020 | Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production, boepd | ||||||
| Ula | 80 % | 6 239 | 3 929 | 4 250 | 5 512 | 4 339 |
| Tambar | 55 % | 1 092 | 2 595 | 2 932 | 3 642 | 3 054 |
| Oda | 15 % | 2 959 | 3 887 | 3 258 | 3 623 | 3 713 |
| Total production | 10 290 | 10 411 | 10 441 | 12 777 | 11 106 | |
| Production efficiency | 75 % | 87 % | 80 % | 88 % | 78 % |
Production from the Ula area was stable at 10.3 mboepd net to Aker BP in the fourth quarter, in line with the previous quarter. Production efficiency decreased to 75 percent due to well integrity work at Tambar.
At the Ula field, two additional wells came on stream during the quarter as part of the Ula Infill Drilling campaign, contributing to higher production.
Two new infill wells will be drilled at Ula and Tambar in 2021 with the jack-up rig Maersk Integrator. The first well is planned to be drilled at Tambar in the first quarter, and the second well at Ula in the second quarter.
In recent years, Aker BP has been working to mature a re-development plan for Ula. In 2020, it was concluded that such re-development did not meet the company's investment criteria. Consequently, the company has now adopted a late-life strategy for Ula.
| Key figures | Aker BP interest | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | Q1 2020 | Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production, boepd | ||||||
| Valhall | 90 % | 52 881 | 51 647 | 46 750 | 49 093 | 44 205 |
| Hod | 90 % | 682 | 682 | 225 | 982 | 1 176 |
| Total production | 53 564 | 52 329 | 46 975 | 50 075 | 45 381 | |
| Production efficiency | 90 % | 90 % | 78 % | 88 % | 90 % |
Fourth quarter production from Valhall was 53.6 mboepd net to Aker BP, up 2 percent from the previous quarter. Production efficiency was stable at 90 percent. Stimulation and intervention activities continued to bring the wells up to full production potential.
The Maersk Invincible drilling unit remained at the field center throughout the quarter to plug and abandon (P&A) the remaining wells at the old Drilling Platform (DP) which is subject to removal. The P&A operations are progressing well and are expected to continue into the first quarter. The partnership has sanctioned two additional wells on Flank North to be drilled in 2021, following the completion of the P&A campaign.
The Hod project is progressing as planned at the Aker Solutions yard in Verdal. A milestone was reached when the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (MPE) approved the Plan for Development (PDO) on 8 December. Production start is planned for first quarter 2022, and the recoverable reserves are estimated at around 40 million barrels of oil equivalents. In conjunction with the PDO approval the Hod production license (PL033) was granted an extension through 2035.
The NOAKA area is located between Oseberg and Alvheim in the Norwegian North Sea. The area holds several oil and gas discoveries with gross recoverable resources estimated at more than 500 million barrels of oil equivalents, with further exploration and appraisal potential.
Aker BP and Equinor have entered into an agreement in principle on commercial terms for a coordinated development of Krafla, Fulla and North of Alvheim (NOA). The development plans for the area consist of a processing platform in the south operated by Aker BP, an unmanned processing platform in the north operated by Equinor and several satellite platforms and tiebacks to cover the various discoveries.
Aker BP is working together with its strategic partners in cross-functional teams to further mature and improve the development concept for NOA and Fulla. Equinor, as operator for Krafla, is maturing the Krafla concept in close collaboration with Aker BP to optimize the total area development concept. A concept select decision is planned for the third quarter 2021, and the ambition is to submit Plans for Development and Operations (PDO) in the fourth quarter 2022.
Total exploration spend in the fourth quarter was USD 80 (54) million, while USD 42 (32) million was recognised as exploration expenses in the period, relating to dry well costs, seismic, area fees, field evaluation and G&G costs.
The drilling of the Alve NE prospect in licence PL127 C, operated by Aker BP, was completed in November. The well was drilled northeast of the Alve Nord discovery in the Norwegian Sea and resulted in a minor oil and gas discovery. The discovery will be evaluated in connection with the Alve Nord discovery and other nearby discoveries in the area for further follow-up. Aker BP has 88.08 percent working interest in the licence.
Drilling of the Bask prospect in licence 533 in the Barents Sea, operated by Lundin Energy, was delayed due to operational incidents on the West Bollsta semi-submersible rig. Drilling operations resumed in January, and the well has now been concluded as dry. Aker BP has a 35 percent working interest in the licence.
Field evaluation costs are driven by activities related to discoveries and projects which have not yet been sanctioned. In the fourth quarter, these costs amounted to USD 21 million, with NOAKA as the main driver.
In December, Aker BP entered into an agreement with Equinor Energy AS to acquire 10 percent interest in licences PL167, PL167B and PL167C on Utsira High in the North Sea.
The licences are located northeast of the Aker BP operated Ivar Aasen field and hold the Lille Prinsen and Verdandi discoveries, as well as further exploration potential. A well to appraise the Lille Prinsen discovery and test additional exploration potential is planned for 2021.
HSSE is always the number one priority in all of Aker BP's activities. The company strives to ensure that all its operations, drilling campaigns and projects are carried out under the highest HSSE standards.
| KEY HSSE INDICATORS | UNIT | Q4 2020 | Q3 2020 | Q2 2020 | Q1 2020 | Q4 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF) L12M | Per mill. exp. hours | 1.6 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.5 |
| Serious incident frequency (SIF) L12M | Per mill. exp. hours | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| Loss of primary containment (LOPC) | Count | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Process safety events Tier 1 and 2 | Count | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CO2 emissions intensity* | Kg CO2/boe | 3.8 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 5.1 | 7.9 |
* From Q1 2020 Aker BP reports equity-based CO2-intensity. This includes equity share (financial ownership interest) of non-operated and operated assets based on scope 1 emissions. The figures for previous periods are not restated and only apply for operated assets (gross).
The overall HSSE performance shows a positive trend. The company is working systematically to protect personnel and to ensure continued and uninterrupted production from all assets during the COVID-19 outbreak. The company's policies and procedures have proved effective and will remain in place for as long as necessary.
The average CO2 emissions was 3.8 (4.0) kg per boe. The reduction was mainly driven by increased production from Johan Sverdrup, which has CO2 emissions below 1 kg per boe.
The COVID-19 pandemic has created challenges for the oil industry. Under these extraordinary circumstances, Aker BP's main priorities are the safety of its people and the environment as well as its main financial priorities which are to secure the company's financial robustness, to protect its investment grade credit profile, and to maintain financial flexibility to pursue value-accretive growth opportunities going forward.
The company's financial position continues to be very robust, and the company remains well prepared for future value creation. The main items of the company's financial plan for 2021 are as follows1:
1 The majority of the company's cost elements (both capex and production cost) are denominated in NOK. The guidance is based on an average USDNOK for 2021 of 8.50.
| Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | |||
| (USD 1 000) | Note | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Petroleum revenues | 830 098 | 674 801 | 979 561 | 2 868 153 | 3 338 667 | |
| Other income | 3 410 | 9 065 | 23 112 | 111 110 | 8 421 | |
| Total income | 2 | 833 508 | 683 865 | 1 002 673 | 2 979 263 | 3 347 088 |
| Production costs | 3 | 142 068 | 133 690 | 154 272 | 627 975 | 720 321 |
| Exploration expenses | 4 | 41 722 | 32 267 | 84 683 | 174 099 | 305 516 |
| Depreciation | 6 | 289 408 | 268 645 | 255 015 | 1 121 818 | 811 874 |
| Impairments Other operating expenses |
5,6 | 55 302 27 028 |
- 7 309 |
-509 18 550 |
573 128 49 457 |
146 808 35 328 |
| Total operating expenses | 555 528 | 441 912 | 512 011 | 2 546 477 | 2 019 848 | |
| Operating profit/loss | 277 980 | 241 954 | 490 661 | 432 786 | 1 327 241 | |
| Interest income | 89 | 1 081 | 338 | 3 763 | 16 490 | |
| Other financial income | 49 203 | 107 142 | 51 341 | 170 865 | 35 255 | |
| Interest expenses | 47 640 | 46 566 | 37 762 | 181 677 | 76 587 | |
| Other financial expenses | 43 965 | 112 335 | 80 580 | 262 052 | 218 145 | |
| Net financial items | 8 | -42 313 | -50 678 | -66 663 | -269 101 | -242 986 |
| Profit/loss before taxes | 235 667 | 191 276 | 423 998 | 163 685 | 1 084 254 | |
| Tax expense (+)/income (-) | 9 | 106 200 | 110 983 | 312 448 | 118 970 | 943 204 |
| Net profit/loss | 129 467 | 80 293 | 111 550 | 44 715 | 141 051 | |
| Weighted average no. of shares outstanding basic and diluted | 360 100 643 | 359 533 743 | 360 113 509 | 359 808 121 | 360 014 176 | |
| Basic and diluted earnings/loss USD per share | 0.36 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.12 | 0.39 |
| Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | |||
| (USD 1 000) | Note 2020 |
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Profit/loss for the period | 129 467 80 293 |
111 550 | 44 715 | 141 051 | ||
| Items which will not be reclassified over profit and loss (net of taxes) Actuarial gain/loss pension plan |
9 - |
-4 | 9 | -4 | ||
| Total comprehensive income/loss in period | 129 477 80 293 |
111 546 | 44 724 | 141 046 |
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | Note | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
| ASSETS | ||||
| Intangible assets | ||||
| Goodwill | 6 | 1 647 436 | 1 647 436 | 1 712 809 |
| Capitalized exploration expenditures | 6 | 521 922 | 507 349 | 621 315 |
| Other intangible assets | 6 | 1 521 311 | 1 543 538 | 1 915 968 |
| Tangible fixed assets | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 6 | 7 266 137 | 7 218 548 | 7 023 276 |
| Right-of-use assets | 6 | 132 735 | 126 433 | 194 328 |
| Financial assets | ||||
| Long-term receivables | 29 086 | 26 620 | 27 418 | |
| Other non-current assets | 30 210 | 28 498 | 10 364 | |
| Long-term derivatives | 12 | 12 841 | 4 075 | 2 706 |
| Total non-current assets | 11 161 678 | 11 102 498 | 11 508 183 | |
| Inventories | ||||
| Inventories | 112 704 | 117 126 | 87 539 | |
| Receivables | ||||
| Accounts receivable | 297 880 | 78 127 | 193 444 | |
| Tax receivables | 9 | - | 71 038 | - |
| Other short-term receivables | 10 | 286 817 | 307 211 | 330 516 |
| Short-term derivatives | 12 | 23 212 | - | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 11 | 537 801 | 818 547 | 107 104 |
| Total current assets | 1 258 414 | 1 392 050 | 718 603 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 12 420 091 | 12 494 548 | 12 226 786 |
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | Note | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||||
| Equity | ||||
| Share capital | 57 056 | 57 056 | 57 056 | |
| Share premium | 3 637 297 | 3 637 297 | 3 637 297 | |
| Other equity | -1 707 071 | -1 765 714 | -1 326 767 | |
| Total equity | 1 987 281 | 1 928 638 | 2 367 585 | |
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Deferred tax | 9 | 2 642 461 | 2 562 528 | 2 235 357 |
| Long-term abandonment provision | 16 | 2 650 263 | 2 649 759 | 2 645 420 |
| Long-term bonds | 14 | 3 968 566 | 3 966 815 | 1 630 936 |
| Long-term lease debt | 7 | 131 856 | 136 074 | 202 592 |
| Other interest-bearing debt | 15 | - | - | 1 429 132 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 9 393 146 | 9 315 176 | 8 143 437 | |
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Trade creditors | 113 517 | 97 733 | 144 942 | |
| Short-term bonds | 14 | - | 406 000 | 226 700 |
| Accrued public charges and indirect taxes | 25 761 | 23 193 | 25 974 | |
| Tax payable | 9 | 163 352 | - | 361 157 |
| Short-term derivatives | 12 | 3 539 | 15 288 | 42 994 |
| Short-term abandonment provision | 16 | 155 244 | 174 958 | 142 798 |
| Short-term lease debt | 7 | 83 904 | 81 075 | 110 664 |
| Other current liabilities | 13 | 494 346 | 452 488 | 660 535 |
| Total current liabilities | 1 039 664 | 1 250 734 | 1 715 765 | |
| Total liabilities | 10 432 810 | 10 565 910 | 9 859 201 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 12 420 091 | 12 494 548 | 12 226 786 |
| Other equity | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Foreign currency | ||||||||
| Share | Other paid-in | Actuarial | translation | Retained | Total other | |||
| (USD 1 000) | Share capital | premium | capital | gains/losses | reserves1) | earnings | equity | Total equity |
| Equity as of 31.12.2018 | 57 056 | 3 637 297 | 573 083 | -81 | -115 491 | -1 175 324 | -717 814 | 2 976 539 |
| Dividends distributed | - | - | - | - | - | -750 000 | -750 000 | -750 000 |
| Profit/loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 141 051 | 141 051 | 141 051 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | -4 | - | - | -4 | -4 |
| Equity as of 31.12.2019 | 57 056 | 3 637 297 | 573 083 | -85 | -115 491 | -1 784 274 | -1 326 767 | 2 367 585 |
| Dividend distributed | - | - | - | - | - | -354 167 | -354 167 | -354 167 |
| Profit/loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | -84 752 | -84 752 | -84 752 |
| Purchase/sale of treasury shares2) | - | - | - | - | - | -28 | -28 | -28 |
| Equity as of 30.09.2020 | 57 056 | 3 637 297 | 573 083 | -85 | -115 491 | -2 223 221 | -1 765 714 | 1 928 638 |
| Dividend distributed | - | - | - | - | - | -70 833 | -70 833 | -70 833 |
| Profit/loss for the period | - | - | - | - | - | 129 467 | 129 467 | 129 467 |
| Other comprehensive income for the period | - | - | - | 9 | - | - | 9 | 9 |
| Equity as of 31.12.2020 | 57 056 | 3 637 297 | 573 083 | -76 | -115 491 | -2 164 587 | -1 707 071 | 1 987 281 |
1) The amount arose mainly as a result of the change in functional currency in 2014.
2) The treasury shares are purchased/sold for use in the company's share saving plan.
| Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | |||
| (USD 1 000) | Note | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Profit/loss before taxes | 235 667 | 191 276 | 423 998 | 163 685 | 1 084 254 | |
| Taxes paid | 9 | -16 556 | - | -198 663 | -145 286 | -618 593 |
| Tax refund | 9 | 217 373 | 108 835 | - | 326 208 | - |
| Depreciation | 6 | 289 408 | 268 645 | 255 015 | 1 121 818 | 811 874 |
| Impairment | 5,6 | 55 302 | - | -509 | 573 128 | 146 808 |
| Accretion expenses | 8,16 | 29 298 | 28 911 | 31 210 | 116 947 | 121 723 |
| Interest expenses (including interest element of lease payments) | 8 | 53 400 | 48 353 | 48 011 | 201 131 | 199 569 |
| Interest paid (including interest element of lease payments) | -35 966 | -69 495 | -41 908 | -184 068 | -194 033 | |
| Changes in derivatives | 2,8 | -43 728 | -36 801 | -46 474 | -15 999 | 22 484 |
| Amortized loan costs | 8 | 3 081 | 6 766 | 4 463 | 19 813 | 21 705 |
| Expensed capitalized dry wells | 4,6 | 6 071 | 11 708 | 47 277 | 56 626 | 176 419 |
| Changes in inventories, accounts payable and receivables | -199 547 | -9 176 | -51 019 | -161 027 | 14 369 | |
| Changes in other current balance sheet items | 51 211 | -22 764 | 54 061 | -215 923 | 98 567 | |
| NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 645 014 | 526 259 | 525 463 | 1 857 053 | 1 885 146 | |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Payment for removal and decommissioning of oil fields | -85 508 | -28 861 | -9 295 | -150 306 | -104 890 | |
| Disbursements on investments in fixed assets | -306 061 | -269 787 | -490 457 | -1 277 869 | -1 703 213 | |
| Disbursements on investments in capitalized exploration | -43 774 | -32 842 | -41 597 | -127 283 | -370 185 | |
| Cash received from sale of licenses | - | - | - | 54 747 | - | |
| Disbursements on investments in licenses | - | - | - | - | -143 | |
| NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES | -435 343 | -331 490 | -541 348 | -1 500 710 | -2 178 431 | |
| CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
| Net drawdown/repayment of revolving credit facility | - | -400 000 | 350 000 | -1 451 550 | 1 425 222 | |
| Repayment of bonds | -400 000 | -212 553 | - | -612 553 | - | |
| Net drawdown/repayment of short-term debt | - | - | -15 000 | - | - | |
| Net drawdown/repayment of reserve-based lending facility | - | - | - | - | -950 000 | |
| Net proceeds from bond issue | - | 1 234 342 | - | 2 721 748 | 740 159 | |
| Receipt/payment upon settlement of derivatives related to financing | 8 | - | -56 804 | - | -56 804 | - |
| Payments on lease debt related to investments in fixed assets | -971 | -11 935 | -25 278 | -57 885 | -88 718 | |
| Payments on other lease debt | -18 873 | -8 045 | -5 156 | -43 709 | -20 880 | |
| Paid dividend | -70 833 | -70 833 | -187 500 | -425 000 | -750 000 | |
| Net purchase/sale of treasury shares | - | 7 094 | - | -28 | - | |
| NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | -490 677 | 481 266 | 117 065 | 74 219 | 355 782 | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -281 006 | 676 034 | 101 180 | 430 562 | 62 498 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at start of period | 818 547 | 142 333 | 5 066 | 107 104 | 44 944 | |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash held | 259 | 180 | 859 | 134 | -338 | |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | 11 | 537 801 | 818 547 | 107 104 | 537 801 | 107 104 |
(All figures in USD 1 000 unless otherwise stated)
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("interim financial statements") have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU ("IFRS") IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting", thus the interim financial statements do not include all information required by IFRS and should be read in conjunction with the group's 2019 annual financial statements. The interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the dates and interim periods presented. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or cash flows for an annual period. These interim financial statements have not been subject to review or audit by independent auditors.
These interim financial statements were authorised for issue by the company's Board of Directors on 3 February 2021.
The accounting principles used for this interim report are consistent with the principles used in the group's 2019 annual financial statements.
In preparing these interim financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The significant judgements made by management in applying the group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty are in all material respects the same as those that applied in the group's 2019 annual financial statements.
The disruption to the global economy caused by COVID-19 resulted in a sharp decrease in oil prices and triggered a reduction in the company's investment program, though operational performance and production levels have been maintained. The fall in oil and gas prices has had a negative impact on operational results and cash flows in the period, and impairments of USD 654 million were recognized in Q1 2020. This impairment have subsequently been partly reversed, mainly as a result of increased oil and gas prices.
In the second quarter, temporary changes to the Norwegian petroleum tax system strengthened the company's investment capacity and are contributing to liquidity (see note 9).
Actions have been taken to protect financial flexibility, including an updated and reduced investment program, cut in dividends and issuance of new bonds. As of 31 December 2020 available liquidity on the Revolving Credit Facility is USD 4.0 billion and the related financial covenants meets the applicable thresholds by a substantial margin (see note 15).
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated uncertainties and disruption to the global economy may have negative effects on demand for oil and gas and / or result in interruptions to the company's operations. Such events may adversely impact the company's future results from operations and cash flows, and may lead to impairment of assets.
| Group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | ||||
| Breakdown of petroleum revenues (USD 1 000) | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | ||
| Sales of liquids | 714 514 | 618 692 | 894 926 | 2 581 776 | 2 993 456 | ||
| Sales of gas | 111 431 | 52 134 | 80 047 | 270 404 | 328 816 | ||
| Tariff income | 4 154 | 3 975 | 4 588 | 15 973 | 16 395 | ||
| Total petroleum revenues | 830 098 | 674 801 | 979 561 | 2 868 153 | 3 338 667 | ||
| Sales of liquids (boe 1 000) | 16 165 | 14 489 | 13 930 | 64 549 | 46 224 | ||
| Sales of gas (boe 1 000) | 3 507 | 2 779 | 3 046 | 12 384 | 11 317 | ||
| Other income (USD 1 000) | |||||||
| Realized gain/loss (-) on oil derivatives | -7 611 | -7 458 | -2 215 | 55 328 | -12 824 | ||
| Unrealized gain/loss (-) on oil derivatives | 1 718 | -1 105 | -2 533 | -1 734 | -19 058 | ||
| Gain on license transactions | - | - | - | 5 417 | - | ||
| Other income1) | 9 302 | 17 628 | 27 860 | 52 099 | 40 303 | ||
| Total other income | 3 410 | 9 065 | 23 112 | 111 110 | 8 421 |
1) Includes insurance settlement during Q4 2020, in addition to partner coverage of RoU assets recognized on gross basis in the balance sheet and used in operated activity.
| Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | |||
| (USD 1 000) | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Total produced volumes (boe 1 000) | 20 525 | 18 548 | 17 578 | 77 101 | 56 886 | |
| Production cost per boe produced (USD/boe) | 8.1 | 7.3 | 9.1 | 8.3 | 12.4 | |
| Production cost based on produced volumes | 165 349 | 136 066 | 160 293 | 640 111 | 706 308 | |
| Adjustment for over/underlift (-) | -23 281 | -2 376 | -6 021 | -12 137 | 14 014 | |
| Production cost based on sold volumes | 142 068 | 133 690 | 154 272 | 627 975 | 720 321 |
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | ||
| Breakdown of exploration expenses (USD 1 000) | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Seismic | 1 627 | -66 | 12 644 | 25 522 | 28 875 |
| Area fee | 3 877 | 3 251 | 3 578 | 15 272 | 15 537 |
| Field evaluation | 21 308 | 10 089 | 9 723 | 44 718 | 42 532 |
| Dry well expenses1) | 6 071 | 11 708 | 47 277 | 56 626 | 176 419 |
| Other exploration expenses | 8 839 | 7 284 | 11 461 | 31 961 | 42 153 |
| Total exploration expenses | 41 722 | 32 267 | 84 683 | 174 099 | 305 516 |
1) Dry well expenses in Q4 2020 are mainly related to the Bask well.
Impairment tests of individual cash-generating units are performed when impairment/reversal triggers are identified, and goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually. In Q4 2020, two categories of impairment tests have been performed:
Impairment test of fixed assets and related intangible assets, including technical goodwill
Impairment test of residual goodwill
Impairment is recognized when the book value of an asset or a cash-generating unit, including associated goodwill, exceeds the recoverable amount. Correspondingly, a reversal of impairment is recognized when the recoverable amount exceeds the book value. Prior period impairment of goodwill is not subject to reversal. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's fair value less cost to sell and value in use. The impairment testing for Q4 has been performed in accordance with the fair value method (level 3 in fair value hierarchy) and based on discounted cash flows. The expected future cash flow is discounted to the net present value by applying a discount rate after tax that reflects the current market valuation of the time value of money, and the specific risk related to the asset. The discount rate is derived from the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for a market participant. Cash flows are projected for the estimated lifetime of the fields, which may exceed periods greater than five years.
For producing licenses and licenses in the development phase, recoverable amount is estimated based on discounted future after tax cash flows. Below is an overview of the key assumptions applied for impairment testing purposes as of 31 December 2020.
Future price level is a key assumption and has significant impact on the net present value. Forecasted oil and gas prices are based on management's estimates and available market data. Information about market prices in the near future can be derived from the futures contract market. The information about future prices is less reliable on a long-term basis, as there are fewer observable market transactions going forward. In the impairment test, the oil and gas prices are therefore based on the forward curve from the beginning of Q1 2021 to the end of Q4 2023. From Q1 2024, the oil and gas prices are based on the company's long-term price assumptions. Long-term oil price assumption is unchanged from year-end 2019.
The nominal oil prices applied in the impairment test are as follows:
| Year | USD/BOE |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 51.4 |
| 2022 | 50.2 |
| 2023 | 49.6 |
| From 2024 (in real terms) | 65.0 |
The nominal gas prices applied in impairment test are as follows:
| 2021 | 0.47 |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.43 |
| 2023 | 0.42 |
| From 2024 (in real terms)1) | 0.52 |
1) Except for 2026 and 2027 where 0.37 GBP/therm (in real terms) are applied.
Future cash flows are calculated on the basis of expected production profiles and estimated proven and probable remaining reserves.
Future capex, opex and abandonment cost are calculated based on the expected production profiles and the best estimate of the related cost.
The post tax nominal discount rate used is 8.1 percent. This represents a change from 7.8 percent applied in previous quarters in 2020.
| Currency rates | |
|---|---|
| Year | USD/NOK |
| 2021 | 8.59 |
| 2022 | 8.62 |
| 2023 | 8.67 |
| From 2024 | 8.00 |
The long-term inflation rate is assumed to be 2.0 percent.
The technical goodwill recognized in previous business combinations is allocated to each CGU for the purpose of impairment testing. Hence, the impairment test of technical goodwill is included in the impairment testing of assets, and the technical goodwill is written down before the asset. The carrying value of the assets is the sum of tangible assets, intangible assets and technical goodwill as of the assessment date. In line with the methodology described in the annual report, deferred tax (from the date of acquisitions) reduces the net carrying value prior to the impairment charges. When deferred tax liabilities from the acquisitions decreases as a result of depreciation, more goodwill is as such exposed for impairment. This may lead to future impairment charges even though other assumptions remain stable.
Below is an overview of the impairment charge and the reversal of impairment and the carrying value per cash generating unit where impairments and reversals have been recognized in Q4 2020:
| Cash-generating unit (USD 1 000) | Ula/Tambar | Ivar Aasen |
|---|---|---|
| Net carrying value | 685 615 | 988 323 |
| Recoverable amount | 689 876 | 928 497 |
| Impairment/reversal (-) | -4 261 | 59 825 |
| Allocated as follows: | ||
| Technical goodwill | - | - |
| Other intangible assets/license rights | -4 261 | 1 957 |
| Tangible fixed assets | - | 57 869 |
The main reasons for the impairment charge are the net effect of changes in accounting assumptions, as well as updated cost and production profiles.
For details of the allocation of the impairment/reversal to tangible fixed assets and intangible assets, see note 6.
The table below shows how the impairment or reversal of impairment of assets and technical goodwill would be affected by changes in the various assumptions, given that the remaining assumptions are constant. The CGU's impacted are Ula/Tambar, Ivar Aasen and Alvheim.
| Change in impairment after | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assumption (USD 1 000) | Change | Increase in assumptions | Decrease in assumptions | ||
| Oil and gas price forward period | +/- 50 % | -171 841 | 605 232 | ||
| Oil and gas price long-term | +/- 20 % | -171 841 | 351 629 | ||
| Production profile (reserves) | +/- 5 % | -133 225 | 133 225 | ||
| Discount rate | +/- 1 % point | 68 234 | -73 544 | ||
| Currency rate USD/NOK | +/- 2.0 NOK | -152 416 | 412 548 | ||
| Inflation | +/- 1 % point | -145 025 | 131 350 |
Residual goodwill is allocated across all CGUs for impairment testing. The combined recoverable amount exceeds the carrying amount by a substantial margin.
| Property, plant and equipment | Production | Fixtures and | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets under | facilities | fittings, office | ||
| (USD 1 000) | development | including wells | machinery | Total |
| Book value 31.12.2019 | 1 250 365 | 5 687 957 | 84 954 | 7 023 276 |
| Acquisition cost 31.12.2019 | 1 250 365 | 9 066 022 | 170 413 | 10 486 800 |
| Additions | 529 848 | 452 269 | 21 007 | 1 003 124 |
| Disposals/retirement | - | 675 733 | -69 | 675 664 |
| Reclassification | -624 433 | 610 322 | 48 867 | 34 756 |
| Acquisition cost 30.09.2020 | 1 155 780 | 9 452 880 | 240 357 | 10 849 017 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 31.12.2019 | - | 3 378 065 | 85 459 | 3 463 524 |
| Depreciation | - | 711 599 | 30 076 | 741 675 |
| Impairment/reversal (-) | - | 9 492 | - | 9 492 |
| Disposals/retirement depreciation | - | -584 292 | 69 | -584 223 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 30.09.2020 | - | 3 514 864 | 115 605 | 3 630 468 |
| Book value 30.09.2020 | 1 155 780 | 5 938 016 | 124 752 | 7 218 548 |
| Acquisition cost 30.09.2020 | 1 155 780 | 9 452 880 | 240 357 | 10 849 017 |
| Additions | 56 453 | 286 897 | 947 | 344 297 |
| Disposals/retirement | - | - | - | - |
| Reclassification1) | -123 479 | 147 098 | - | 23 619 |
| Acquisition cost 31.12.2020 | 1 088 754 | 9 886 875 | 241 304 | 11 216 933 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 30.09.2020 | - | 3 514 864 | 115 605 | 3 630 468 |
| Depreciation | - | 252 020 | 10 700 | 262 720 |
| Impairment/reversal (-) | - | 57 607 | - | 57 607 |
| Disposals/retirement depreciation | - | - | - | - |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 31.12.2020 | - | 3 824 491 | 126 305 | 3 950 795 |
| Book value 31.12.2020 | 1 088 754 | 6 062 384 | 114 999 | 7 266 137 |
1) The reclassification is mainly relating to the Ærfugl phase 1 development project within the Skarv area, which entered into production phase during Q4 2020.
Production facilities, including wells, are depreciated in accordance with the unit-of-production method. Office machinery, fixtures and fittings etc. are depreciated using the straightline method over their useful life, i.e. 3 - 5 years. Removal and decommissioning costs are included as production facilities or fields under development.
| Right-of-use assets | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vessels and | |||||
| (USD 1 000) | Drilling Rigs | Boats | Office | Other | Total |
| Book value 31.12.2019 | 101 487 | 68 941 | 21 774 | 2 127 | 194 328 |
| Acquisition cost 31.12.2019 | 106 856 | 72 106 | 29 593 | 2 303 | 210 859 |
| Additions | - | - | - | - | - |
| Abandonment activity | 3 848 | 700 | - | - | 4 548 |
| Disposals/retirement | 16 197 | 5 920 | - | - | 22 117 |
| Reclassification | -31 461 | -2 483 | - | - | -33 944 |
| Acquisition cost 30.09.2020 | 55 351 | 63 004 | 29 593 | 2 303 | 150 251 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 31.12.2019 | 5 369 | 3 166 | 7 820 | 177 | 16 531 |
| Depreciation | 9 265 | 2 152 | 5 645 | 132 | 17 194 |
| Impairment/reversal (-) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Disposals/retirement depreciation | -8 535 | -1 373 | - | - | -9 907 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 30.09.2020 | 6 099 | 3 945 | 13 465 | 309 | 23 818 |
| Book value 30.09.2020 | 49 252 | 59 059 | 16 128 | 1 994 | 126 433 |
| Acquisition cost 30.09.2020 | 55 351 | 63 004 | 29 593 | 2 303 | 150 251 |
| Additions | - | - | 16 834 | - | 16 834 |
| Abandonment activity1) | 7 388 | 500 | - | - | 7 887 |
| Disposals/retirement | - | - | - | - | - |
| Reclassification2) | - | -489 | - | - | -489 |
| Acquisition cost 31.12.2020 | 47 963 | 62 016 | 46 427 | 2 303 | 158 709 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 30.09.2020 | 6 099 | 3 945 | 13 465 | 309 | 23 818 |
| Depreciation | - | 675 | 1 437 | 44 | 2 156 |
| Impairment/reversal (-) | - | - | - | - | - |
| Disposals/retirement depreciation | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 31.12.2020 | 6 099 | 4 620 | 14 902 | 353 | 25 974 |
| Book value 31.12.2020 | 41 864 | 57 395 | 31 525 | 1 950 | 132 735 |
1) This represents the share of right-of-use assets used in abandonment activity, and thus booked against the abandonment provision.
2) Reclassified to tangible fixed assets in line with the activity of the right-of-use asset.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated linearly over the lifetime of the related lease contract.
| Other intangible assets | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | Licenses etc. | Software | Total | expenditures | Goodwill |
| Book value 31.12.2019 | 1 915 968 | - | 1 915 968 | 621 315 | 1 712 809 |
| Acquisition cost 31.12.2019 | 2 396 433 | 7 501 | 2 403 934 | 621 315 | 2 738 973 |
| Additions | - | 83 509 | - | ||
| Disposals/retirement/expensed dry wells | 27 448 | - | 27 448 | 50 556 | 12 391 |
| Reclassification | - | - | - | -812 | - |
| Acquisition cost 30.09.2020 | 2 368 985 | 7 501 | 2 376 486 | 653 456 | 2 726 583 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 31.12.2019 | 480 465 | 7 501 | 487 966 | - | 1 026 165 |
| Depreciation | 73 541 | - | 73 541 | - | - |
| Impairment/reversal (-) | 296 854 | - | 296 854 | 146 107 | 65 373 |
| Disposals/retirement depreciation | -25 413 | - | -25 413 | - | -12 391 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 30.09.2020 | 825 447 | 7 501 | 832 948 | 146 107 | 1 079 146 |
| Book value 30.09.2020 | 1 543 538 | - | 1 543 538 | 507 349 | 1 647 436 |
| Acquisition cost 30.09.2020 | 2 368 985 | 7 501 | 2 376 486 | 653 456 | 2 726 583 |
| Additions | - | 43 774 | - | ||
| Disposals/retirement/expensed dry wells | - | - | - | 6 071 | - |
| Reclassification | - | - | - | -23 130 | - |
| Acquisition cost 31.12.2020 | 2 368 985 | 7 501 | 2 376 486 | 668 029 | 2 726 583 |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 30.09.2020 | 825 447 | 7 501 | 832 948 | 146 107 | 1 079 146 |
| Depreciation | 24 532 | - | 24 532 | - | - |
| Impairment/reversal (-) | -2 305 | - | -2 305 | - | - |
| Disposals/retirement depreciation | - | - | - | - | - |
| Accumulated depreciation and impairments 31.12.2020 | 847 674 | 7 501 | 855 175 | 146 107 | 1 079 146 |
| Book value 31.12.2020 | 1 521 311 | - | 1 521 311 | 521 922 | 1 647 436 |
Licenses include both planned and producing projects on various fields. The producing projects are depreciated in line with the unit-of-production method for the applicable field.
| Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | |||
| Depreciation in the income statement (USD 1 000) | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Depreciation of tangible fixed assets | 262 720 | 243 239 | 223 279 | 1 004 395 | 705 282 | |
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 2 156 | 2 423 | 3 807 | 19 350 | 16 531 | |
| Depreciation of other intangible assets | 24 532 | 22 983 | 27 930 | 98 073 | 90 060 | |
| Total depreciation in the income statement | 289 408 | 268 645 | 255 015 | 1 121 818 | 811 874 |
| Impairment/reversal of tangible fixed assets | 57 607 | - | -509 | 67 099 | -509 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Impairment/reversal of other intangible assets | -2 305 | - | - | 294 549 | - |
| Impairment/reversal of capitalized exploration expenditures | - | - | - | 146 107 | - |
| Impairment of goodwill | - | - | - | 65 373 | 147 317 |
| Total impairment in the income statement | 55 302 | - | -509 | 573 128 | 146 808 |
The incremental borrowing rate applied in discounting of the nominal lease debt is between 2.71 percent and 6.67 percent, dependent on the duration of the lease and when it was intially recognized.
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| (USD 1 000) | Q4 | 01.01.-30.09. | 01.01.-31.12. | |
| Lease debt as of beginning of period | 217 148 | 313 256 | 389 833 | |
| New lease debt recognized in the period | 16 834 | - | 34 385 | |
| Payments of lease debt1) | -23 375 | -94 849 | -134 253 | |
| Lease debt derecognized in the period | - | -12 767 | - | |
| Interest expense on lease debt | 3 531 | 13 098 | 23 897 | |
| Currency exchange differences | 1 621 | -1 590 | -606 | |
| Total lease debt | 215 760 | 217 148 | 313 256 | |
| Short-term | 83 904 | 81 075 | 110 664 | |
| Long-term | 131 856 | 136 074 | 202 592 | |
| 1) Payments of lease debt split by activities (USD 1 000): | ||||
| Investments in fixed assets | 1 144 | 65 982 | 108 587 | |
| Abandonment activity | 19 003 | 8 658 | 4 444 | |
| Operating expenditures | 1 820 | 16 255 | 15 278 | |
| Exploration expenditures | 310 | 564 | 1 384 | |
| Other income | 1 098 | 3 391 | 4 561 | |
| Total | 23 375 | 94 849 | 134 253 | |
| Nominal lease debt maturity breakdown (USD 1 000): | ||||
| Within one year | 95 124 | 93 140 | 127 747 | |
| Two to five years | 99 809 | 110 394 | 175 947 | |
| After five years | 57 464 | 51 302 | 61 518 | |
| Total | 252 397 | 254 836 | 365 212 |
The identified leases have no significant impact on the group`s financing, loan covenants or dividend policy. The group does not have any residual value guarantees. Extension options are included in the lease liability when, based on management's judgement, it is reasonably certain that an extension will be exercised.
| Group | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | |||
| (USD 1 000) | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |
| Interest income | 89 | 1 081 | 338 | 3 763 | 16 490 | |
| Realized gains on derivatives | 7 193 | 3 183 | 2 334 | 16 821 | 11 261 | |
| Change in fair value of derivatives | 42 010 | 94 709 | 49 007 | 74 537 | 7 316 | |
| Net currency gains | - | 9 250 | - | 79 507 | 16 677 | |
| Total other financial income | 49 203 | 107 142 | 51 341 | 170 865 | 35 255 | |
| Interest expenses | 49 869 | 44 498 | 42 552 | 184 501 | 175 672 | |
| Interest on lease debt | 3 531 | 3 855 | 5 458 | 16 629 | 23 897 | |
| Capitalized interest cost, development projects Amortized loan costs |
-8 842 3 081 |
-8 553 6 766 |
-14 712 4 463 |
-39 267 19 813 |
-144 686 21 705 |
|
| Total interest expenses | 47 640 | 46 566 | 37 762 | 181 677 | 76 587 | |
| Net currency loss | 5 501 | - | 24 592 | - | - | |
| Realized loss on derivatives | 9 121 | 70 563 | 23 860 | 125 791 | 46 751 | |
| Change in fair value of derivatives | - | - | - | - | 10 742 | |
| Accretion expenses | 29 298 | 28 911 | 31 210 | 116 947 | 121 723 | |
| Other financial expenses | 45 | 12 861 | 919 | 19 314 | 38 929 | |
| Total other financial expenses | 43 965 | 112 335 | 80 580 | 262 052 | 218 145 | |
| Net financial items | -42 313 | -50 678 | -66 663 | -269 101 | -242 986 |
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | ||
| Tax for the period (USD 1 000) | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| Current year tax payable/receivable | 25 836 | 16 920 | 346 791 | -333 104 | 461 984 |
| Change in current year deferred tax | 79 900 | 91 308 | -44 863 | 448 393 | 463 106 |
| Prior period adjustments | 463 | 2 756 | 10 521 | 3 680 | 18 113 |
| Tax expense (+)/income (-) | 106 200 | 110 983 | 312 448 | 118 970 | 943 204 |
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| Calculated tax payable (-)/tax receivable (+) (USD 1 000) | Q4 | 01.01.-30.09. | 01.01.-31.12. | |
| Tax payable/receivable at beginning of period | 71 038 | -361 157 | -540 860 | |
| Current year tax payable/receivable | -25 836 | 358 940 | -461 984 | |
| Tax payable/receivable related to acquisitions/sales | -307 | -3 548 | 520 | |
| Net tax payment/refund | -200 818 | 19 896 | 618 593 | |
| Prior period adjustments and change in estimate of uncertain tax positions | -3 613 | -6 811 | 16 955 | |
| Currency movements of tax payable/receivable | -3 816 | 63 719 | 5 619 | |
| Net tax payable (-)/receivable (+) | -163 352 | 71 038 | -361 157 | |
| Tax receivable included as current assets (+) | - | 71 038 | - | |
| Tax payable included as current liabilities (-) | -163 352 | - | -361 157 |
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |||
| Deferred tax liability (-)/asset (+) (USD 1 000) | Q4 | 01.01.-30.09. | 01.01.-31.12. | |
| Deferred tax liability/asset at beginning of period | -2 562 528 | -2 235 357 | -1 752 757 | |
| Change in current year deferred tax | -79 900 | -368 494 | -463 106 | |
| Deferred tax related to acquisitions/sales | - | 37 727 | - | |
| Prior period adjustments | - | 3 595 | -19 509 | |
| Deferred tax charged to OCI and equity | -33 | - | 15 | |
| Net deferred tax liability (-)/asset (+) | -2 642 461 | -2 562 528 | -2 235 357 |
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q3 | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | ||
| Reconciliation of tax expense (USD 1 000) | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 |
| 78 % tax rate on profit/loss before tax | 183 820 | 149 195 | 330 719 | 127 674 | 845 718 |
| Tax effect of uplift | -61 301 | -62 755 | -33 642 | -268 564 | -129 619 |
| Permanent difference on impairment | 1 497 | - | - | 169 670 | 114 907 |
| Foreign currency translation of NOK monetary items | 3 026 | -7 893 | 18 487 | -62 040 | -12 535 |
| Foreign currency translation of USD monetary items | 229 697 | 91 334 | 88 763 | 129 042 | -16 006 |
| Tax effect of financial and other 22 % items | -107 953 | 1 765 | -25 576 | 37 761 | 81 593 |
| Currency movements of tax balances1) | -153 368 | -65 982 | -76 648 | -30 321 | 34 297 |
| Other permanent differences, prior period adjustments and change in estimate of | 10 782 | 5 319 | 10 347 | 15 748 | 24 848 |
| uncertain tax positions | |||||
| Tax expense (+)/income (-) | 106 200 | 110 983 | 312 448 | 118 970 | 943 204 |
1) Tax balances are in NOK and converted to USD using the period end currency rate. When NOK weakens against USD, the tax rate increases as there is less remaining tax depreciation measured in USD (and vice versa).
Certain temporary changes in the Petroleum Tax Law were enacted on 19 June 2020. The changes in tax law included a temporary rule for depreciation and uplift, whereby all investments incurred for income year 2020 and 2021 including 24% uplift can be deducted for special tax (56%) in the year of investment. The temporary changes will also be applicable for investments up to and including year of production start in accordance with new PDOs delivered within 31 December 2022 and approved within 31 December 2023. In addition, the value of tax losses incurred in 2020 and 2021 will be refunded from the state.
In accordance with statutory requirements, the calculation of current tax is required to be based on NOK functional currency. This may impact the effective tax rate as the company's functional currency is USD.
| Group | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
| Prepayments | 59 635 | 62 553 | 65 813 |
| VAT receivable | 6 770 | 4 152 | 8 904 |
| Underlift of petroleum | 53 537 | 47 808 | 46 515 |
| Accrued income from sale of petroleum products | 49 441 | 98 119 | 80 514 |
| Other receivables, mainly balances with license partners | 117 433 | 94 579 | 128 770 |
| Total other short-term receivables | 286 817 | 307 211 | 330 516 |
The item 'Cash and cash equivalents' consists of bank accounts and short-term investments that constitute parts of the group's transaction liquidity.
| 31.12.2019 |
|---|
| 107 104 |
| 107 104 |
| 2 550 000 |
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 | ||
| Unrealized gain currency contracts | 12 841 | 4 075 | 2 706 | ||
| Long-term derivatives included in assets | 12 841 | 4 075 | 2 706 | ||
| Unrealized gain on currency contracts | 23 212 | - | - | ||
| Short-term derivatives included in assets | 23 212 | - | - | ||
| Total derivatives included in assets | 36 053 | 4 075 | 2 706 | ||
| Unrealized losses commodity derivatives | 3 539 | 5 257 | 1 805 | ||
| Unrealized losses interest rate swaps | - | - | 37 017 | ||
| Unrealized losses currency contracts | - | 10 031 | 4 172 | ||
| Short-term derivatives included in liabilities | 3 539 | 15 288 | 42 994 | ||
| Total derivatives included in liabilities | 3 539 | 15 288 | 42 994 |
The company has various types of economic hedging instruments. Commodity derivatives are used to hedge the risk of oil price reduction. The company currently has limited exposure towards fluctuations in interest rate, but generally manages such exposure by using interest rate derivatives. Foreign currency exchange derivatives are used to manage the company's exposure to currency risks, mainly costs in NOK, EUR and GBP. These derivatives are mark to market with changes in market value recognized in the income statement. The nature of the instruments and the valuation method is consistent with the disclosed information in the annual financial statements as at 31 December 2019.
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breakdown of other current liabilities (USD 1 000) | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 | |
| Balances with license partners | 20 915 | 44 862 | 67 199 | |
| Share of other current liabilities in licenses | 245 158 | 232 423 | 379 787 | |
| Overlift of petroleum | 11 331 | 28 882 | 15 660 | |
| Payroll liabilities, accrued interest and other provisions | 216 942 | 146 320 | 197 889 | |
| Total other current liabilities | 494 346 | 452 488 | 660 535 |
| Senior unsecured bonds (USD 1 000) | Maturity | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AKERBP – Senior Notes 6.000% (17/22) | Jul 2022 | - | - | 395 046 |
| AKERBP – Senior Notes 4.750% (19/24) | Jun 2024 | 743 329 | 742 853 | 741 421 |
| AKERBP – Senior Notes 3.000% (20/25) | Jan 2025 | 496 417 | 496 195 | - |
| AKERBP – Senior Notes 5.875% (18/25) | Mar 2025 | 495 523 | 495 260 | 494 470 |
| AKERBP – Senior Notes 2.875% (20/26) | Jan 2026 | 496 394 | 495 930 | - |
| AKERBP – Senior Notes 3.750% (20/30) | Jan 2030 | 992 764 | 992 585 | - |
| AKERBP – Senior Notes 4.000% (20/31) | Jan 2031 | 744 139 | 743 993 | - |
| Long-term bonds - book value | 3 968 566 | 3 966 815 | 1 630 936 | |
| Long-term bonds - fair value | 4 191 375 | 4 002 625 | 1 727 205 | |
| AKERBP – Senior Notes 6.000% (17/22)1) | Jul 2022 | - | 406 000 | - |
| DETNOR02 Senior unsecured bond | Jul 2020 | - | - | 226 700 |
| Short-term bonds - book value | - | 406 000 | 226 700 | |
| Short-term bonds - fair value | - | 406 000 | 238 744 |
1) The bond was repaid in Q4 2020.
Interest is paid on a semi annual basis. None of the bonds have financial covenants.
| Group | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 | 31.12.2019 | |
| Revolving credit facility1) | - | - | 1 429 132 | |
| Other interest-bearing debt | - | - | 1 429 132 |
1) The outstanding amounts under the RCF was repaid in connection with the bond issuance in Q3. The remaining unamortized fees of USD 16.0 million is thus included in other non-current assets at 31 December 2020.
The senior unsecured Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) was established in May 2019 and comprise a 3-year USD 2.0 billion Working Capital Facility and a USD 2.0 billion 5-year Liquidity Facility. The Liquidity Facility includes two 12-month extension options, of which the first was exercised in April 2020. The interest rate is LIBOR plus a margin of 1.08 percent for the Liquidity Facility and 1.33 percent for the Working Capital Facility. In addition, a utilization fee is applicable for the Liquidity Facility. A commitment fee of 35 percent of applicable margin is paid on the undrawn facility. The financial covenants are as follows:
Leverage Ratio: Total net debt divided by EBITDAX shall not exceed 3.5 times
Interest Coverage Ratio: EBITDA divided by Interest expenses shall be a minimum of 3.5 times
The financial covenants are calculated on a 12 months rolling basis. As at 31 December 2020 the Leverage Ratio is 1.51 and Interest Coverage Ratio is 10.5 (see APM section for further details), which are well within the thresholds mentioned above. Based on the company's current business plans and applying oil and gas price forward curves at end of Q4 2020, the company's estimates show that the financial covenants will continue to be within the thresholds by a substantial margin.
The financial covenants in the group's current debt facilities exclude the effects from IFRS 16, and therefore cannot be directly derived from the group's financial statements. See reconciliations of Alternative Performance Measures for detailed information.
| Group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | |||||
| (USD 1 000) | Q4 | 01.01.-30.09. | 01.01.-31.12. | ||
| Provisions as of beginning of period | 2 824 716 | 2 788 218 | 2 552 592 | ||
| Change in abandonment liability due to asset sales | - | -13 122 | - | ||
| Incurred removal cost | -93 396 | -69 345 | -108 332 | ||
| Accretion expense | 29 298 | 87 649 | 121 723 | ||
| Impact of changes to discount rate | 20 554 | - | 238 053 | ||
| Change in estimates and provisions relating to new drilling and installations | 24 335 | 31 316 | -15 818 | ||
| Total provision for abandonment liabilities | 2 805 507 | 2 824 716 | 2 788 218 | ||
| Short-term | 155 244 | 174 958 | 142 798 | ||
| Long-term | 2 650 263 | 2 649 759 | 2 645 420 |
Estimates are based on executing a concept for abandonment in accordance with the Petroleum Activities Act and international regulations and guidelines. The calculations assume an inflation rate of 2.0 percent and a nominal discount rate before tax of between 3.1 percent and 4.6 percent. For previous quarters in 2020 and year end 2019 the inflation rate was 2.0 percent and the discount rate was between 3.8 percent and 4.6 percent. The credit margin included in the discount rate is 3.0 percent. For previous quarters in 2020 and year end 2019 the credit margin was 2.2 percent.
During the normal course of its business, the group will be involved in disputes, including tax disputes. The group has made accruals for probable liabilities related to litigation and claims based on management's best judgment and in line with IAS 37 and IAS 12.
On 26 January 2021 the result of the exploration well Bask was announced by the operator Lundin Energy. Although traces of hydrocarbons were found, it is not considered commercial and the well is classified as dry. Hence, USD 7 million representing incurred capitalized exploration as of year end 2020, has been charged to the income statement as dry well cost in Q4 2020.
| Fields operated: | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Alvheim | 65.000% | 65.000 % |
| Bøyla | 65.000% | 65.000 % |
| Hod | 90.000% | 90.000 % |
| Ivar Aasen Unit | 34.786% | 34.786 % |
| Valhall | 90.000% | 90.000 % |
| Vilje | 46.904% | 46.904 % |
| Volund | 65.000% | 65.000 % |
| Tambar | 55.000% | 55.000 % |
| Skogul | 65.000% | 65.000 % |
| Tambar Øst | 46.200% | 46.200 % |
| Ula | 80.000% | 80.000 % |
| Skarv | 23.835% | 23.835 % |
| Production licenses in which Aker BP is the operator: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| License: | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 License: | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 |
| PL 001B | 35.000% | 35.000 % PL 460 | 65.000% | 65.000 % |
| PL 006B | 90.000% | 90.000 % PL 685 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 019 | 80.000% | 80.000 % PL 7621) | 0.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 019E | 80.000% | 80.000 % PL 784 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 019F | 55.000% | 55.000 % PL 814 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 026 | 92.130% | 92.130 % PL 818 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 026B | 90.260% | 90.260 % PL 818B | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 028B | 35.000% | 35.000 % PL 822S | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 033 | 90.000% | 90.000 % PL 838 | 35.000% | 35.000 % |
| PL 033B | 90.000% | 90.000 % PL 858 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 036C | 65.000% | 65.000 % PL 867 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 036D | 46.904% | 46.904 % PL 867B | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 036E | 64.000% | 64.000 % PL 868 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 036F | 64.000% | 64.000 % PL 869 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 065 | 55.000% | 55.000 % PL 873 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 065B | 55.000% | 55.000 % PL 874 | 90.260% | 90.260 % |
| PL 088BS | 65.000% | 65.000 % PL 906 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 102D | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 907 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 102F | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 914S | 34.786% | 34.786 % |
| PL 102G | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 915 | 35.000% | 35.000 % |
| PL 102H | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 919 | 65.000% | 65.000 % |
| PL 127C | 88.083% | 88.083 % PL 932 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 146 | 77.800% | 77.800 % PL 941 | 50.000% | 50.000 % |
| PL 150 | 65.000% | 65.000 % PL 964 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 159D | 23.835% | 23.835 % PL 977 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 203 | 65.000% | 65.000 % PL 978 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 212 | 30.000% | 30.000 % PL 979 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 212B | 30.000% | 30.000 % PL 986 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 212E | 30.000% | 30.000 % PL 1005 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 242 | 35.000% | 35.000 % PL 1008 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| PL 261 | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 1022 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 262 | 30.000% | 30.000 % PL 1026 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 300 | 55.000% | 55.000 % PL 1028 | 50.000% | 50.000 % |
| PL 333 | 77.800% | 77.800 % PL 1030 | 50.000% | 50.000 % |
| PL 340 | 65.000% | 65.000 % PL 1041 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 340BS | 65.000% | 65.000 % PL 1042 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 364 | 90.260% | 90.260 % PL 1045 | 65.000% | 65.000 % |
| PL 442 | 90.260% | 90.260 % PL 1047 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 442B | 90.260% | 90.260 % PL 1066 | 50.000% | 50.000 % |
| PL 442C | 90.260% | 90.260 % PL 1081 | 60.000% | 60.000 % |
| Number of licenses in which Aker BP is the operator | 79 | 80 |
1) Relinquished license
| Fields non-operated: | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Atla | 10.000% | 10.000 % |
| Enoch | 2.000% | 2.000 % |
| Johan Sverdrup | 11.573% | 11.573 % |
| Oda | 15.000% | 15.000 % |
| Production licenses in which Aker BP is a partner: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| License: | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 License: | 31.12.2020 | 30.09.2020 |
| PL 006C | 15.000% | 15.000 % PL 782SC | 20.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 006E | 15.000% | 15.000 % PL 782SD | 20.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 006F | 15.000% | 15.000 % PL 838B | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 035 | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 852 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 035C | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 852B | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 048D | 10.000% | 10.000 % PL 852C | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 102C | 10.000% | 10.000 % PL 862 | 50.000% | 50.000 % |
| PL 127 | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 892 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 127B | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 902 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 220 | 15.000% | 15.000 % PL 902B | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 265 | 20.000% | 20.000 % PL 942 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 272 | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 954 | 20.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 272B | 50.000% | 50.000 % PL 955 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 405 | 15.000% | 15.000 % PL 961 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 457BS | 40.000% | 40.000 % PL 962 | 20.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 492 | 60.000% | 60.000 % PL 966 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 502 | 22.222% | 22.222 % PL 968 | 20.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 533 | 35.000% | 35.000 % PL 981 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 533B | 35.000% | 35.000 % PL 982 | 40.000% | 40.000 % |
| PL 554 | 30.000% | 30.000 % PL 985 | 20.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 554B | 30.000% | 30.000 % PL 1031 | 20.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 554C | 30.000% | 30.000 % PL 1040 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 554D | 30.000% | 30.000 % PL 1051 | 20.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 719 | 20.000% | 20.000 % PL 1052 | 20.000% | 20.000 % |
| PL 722 | 20.000% | 20.000 % PL 1054 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 780 | 40.000% | 40.000 % PL 1056 | 10.000% | 10.000 % |
| PL 782S | 20.000% | 20.000 % PL 1064 | 30.000% | 30.000 % |
| PL 782SB | 20.000% | 20.000 % PL 1069 | 50.000% | 50.000 % |
| Number of licenses in which Aker BP is the partner | 56 | 56 |
| 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 |
| Total income | 833 508 | 683 865 | 589 784 | 872 105 | 1 002 673 |
| Production costs | 142 068 | 133 690 | 196 174 | 156 043 | 154 272 |
| Exploration expenses | 41 722 | 32 267 | 49 774 | 50 336 | 84 683 |
| Depreciation | 289 408 | 268 645 | 286 353 | 277 412 | 255 015 |
| Impairments | 55 302 | - | -135 872 | 653 697 | -509 |
| Other operating expenses | 27 028 | 7 309 | 14 897 | 223 | 18 550 |
| Total operating expenses | 555 528 | 441 912 | 411 326 | 1 137 711 | 512 011 |
| Operating profit/loss | 277 980 | 241 954 | 178 458 | -265 606 | 490 661 |
| Net financial items | -42 313 | -50 678 | -27 418 | -148 691 | -66 663 |
| Profit/loss before taxes | 235 667 | 191 276 | 151 040 | -414 298 | 423 998 |
| Tax expense (+)/income (-) | 106 200 | 110 983 | -18 649 | -79 564 | 312 448 |
| Net profit/loss | 129 467 | 80 293 | 169 689 | -334 734 | 111 550 |
| 2020 | 2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (boe 1 000) | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | |
| Sold volumes | ||||||
| Liquids Gas |
16 165 3 507 |
14 489 2 779 |
18 036 3 073 |
15 858 3 026 |
13 930 3 046 |
| 2020 | 2019 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 |
| Assets | |||||
| Goodwill | 1 647 436 | 1 647 436 | 1 647 436 | 1 647 436 | 1 712 809 |
| Other intangible assets | 2 043 233 | 2 050 887 | 2 053 548 | 2 001 150 | 2 537 283 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 7 266 137 | 7 218 548 | 7 175 129 | 7 060 700 | 7 023 276 |
| Right-of-use asset | 132 735 | 126 433 | 137 296 | 170 834 | 194 328 |
| Receivables and other assets | 792 750 | 561 657 | 546 212 | 524 382 | 651 986 |
| Calculated tax receivables (short) | - | 71 038 | 186 630 | - | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 537 801 | 818 547 | 142 333 | 322 789 | 107 104 |
| Total assets | 12 420 091 | 12 494 548 | 11 888 584 | 11 727 291 | 12 226 786 |
| Equity and liabilities | |||||
| Equity | 1 987 281 | 1 928 638 | 1 912 084 | 1 813 229 | 2 367 585 |
| Other provisions for liabilities incl. P&A (long) | 2 650 263 | 2 649 759 | 2 655 478 | 2 699 246 | 2 645 420 |
| Deferred tax | 2 642 461 | 2 562 528 | 2 471 221 | 2 153 376 | 2 235 357 |
| Bonds and bank debt | 3 968 566 | 4 372 815 | 3 712 292 | 3 593 387 | 3 286 768 |
| Lease debt | 215 760 | 217 148 | 236 259 | 277 356 | 313 256 |
| Other current liabilities incl. P&A | 792 407 | 763 660 | 901 251 | 930 616 | 1 017 244 |
| Tax payable | 163 352 | - | 260 081 | 361 157 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 12 420 091 | 12 494 548 | 11 888 584 | 11 727 291 | 12 226 786 |
Aker BP may disclose alternative performance measures as part of its financial reporting as a supplement to the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Aker BP believes that the alternative performance measures provide useful supplemental information to management, investors, security analysts and other stakeholders and are meant to provide an enhanced insight into the financial development of Aker BP's business operations and to improve comparability between periods.
Abandonment spend (abex) is payment for removal and decommissioning of oil fields1)
Depreciation per boe is depreciation divided by number of barrels of oil equivalents produced in the corresponding period
Dividend per share (DPS) is dividend paid in the quarter divided by number of shares outstanding
Capex is disbursements on investments in fixed assets deducted by capitalized interest cost1)
EBITDA is short for earnings before interest and other financial items, taxes, depreciation and amortisation and impairments
EBITDAX is short for earnings before interest and other financial items, taxes, depreciation and amortisation, impairments and exploration expenses
Equity ratio is total equity divided by total assets
Exploration spend (expex) is exploration expenses plus additions to capitalized exploration wells less dry well expenses1)
Leverage ratio is calculated as Net interest-bearing debt divided by twelve months rolling EBITDAX, excluding any impacts from IFRS 16
Interest coverage ratio is calculated as twelve months rolling EBITDA, divided by interest expenses, excluding any impacts from IFRS 16.
Net interest-bearing debt is book value of current and non-current interest-bearing debt less cash and cash equivalents
Operating profit/loss is short for earnings/loss before interest and other financial items and taxes
Production cost per boe is production cost basd on produced volumes, divided by number of barrels of oil equivalents produced in the corresponding period (see note 3)
1) Includes payments of lease debt as disclosed in note 7.
| Q4 | Q3 | 01.01.-31.12. | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | Note | 2020 | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Abandonment spend | ||||||
| Payment for removal and decommissioning of oil fields | 85 508 | 28 861 | 150 306 | 9 295 | 104 890 | |
| Payments of lease debt (abandonment activity) | 7 | 19 003 | 6 059 | 27 660 | 949 | 4 444 |
| Abandonment spend | 104 511 | 34 921 | 177 966 | 10 243 | 109 334 | |
| Depreciation per boe | ||||||
| Depreciation | 6 | 289 408 | 268 645 | 1 121 818 | 255 015 | 811 874 |
| Total produced volumes (boe 1 000) | 3 | 20 525 | 18 548 | 77 101 | 17 578 | 56 886 |
| Depreciation per boe | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.6 | 14.5 | 14.3 | |
| Dividend per share | ||||||
| Paid dividend | 70 833 | 70 833 | 425 000 | 187 500 | 750 000 | |
| Number of shares outstanding | 360 101 | 359 534 | 359 808 | 360 114 | 360 014 | |
| Dividend per share | 0.20 | 0.20 | 1.18 | 0.52 | 2.08 | |
| Capex | ||||||
| Disbursements on investments in fixed assets | 306 061 | 269 787 | 1 277 869 | 490 457 | 1 703 213 | |
| Payments of lease debt (investments in fixed assets) | 7 | 1 144 | 14 238 | 67 125 | 30 441 | 108 587 |
| Capitalized interest | 8 | -8 842 | -8 553 | -39 267 | -14 712 | -144 686 |
| CAPEX | 298 363 | 275 472 | 1 305 727 | 506 186 | 1 667 113 | |
| EBITDA | ||||||
| Total income | 2 | 833 508 | 683 865 | 2 979 263 | 1 002 673 | 3 347 088 |
| Production costs | 3 | -142 068 | -133 690 | -627 975 | -154 272 | -720 321 |
| Exploration expenses | 4 | -41 722 | -32 267 | -174 099 | -84 683 | -305 516 |
| Other operating expenses | -27 028 | -7 309 | -49 457 | -18 550 | -35 328 | |
| EBITDA | 622 690 | 510 599 | 2 127 731 | 745 168 | 2 285 922 | |
| EBITDAX | ||||||
| Total income | 2 | 833 508 | 683 865 | 2 979 263 | 1 002 673 | 3 347 088 |
| Production costs | 3 | -142 068 | -133 690 | -627 975 | -154 272 | -720 321 |
| Other operating expenses | -27 028 | -7 309 | -49 457 | -18 550 | -35 328 | |
| EBITDAX | 664 412 | 542 866 | 2 301 830 | 829 850 | 2 591 439 | |
| Equity ratio | ||||||
| Total equity | 1 987 281 | 1 928 638 | 1 987 281 | 2 367 585 | 2 367 585 | |
| Total assets | 12 420 091 | 12 494 548 | 12 420 091 | 12 226 786 | 12 226 786 | |
| Equity ratio | 16% | 15% | 16% | 19% | 19% | |
| Exploration spend | ||||||
| Disbursements on investments in capitalized exploration expenditures | 43 774 | 32 842 | 127 283 | 41 597 | 370 185 | |
| Exploration expenses | 4 | 41 722 | 32 267 | 174 099 | 84 683 | 305 516 |
| Dry well | 4 | -6 071 | -11 708 | -56 626 | -47 277 | -176 419 |
| Payments of lease debt (exploration expenditures) | 7 | 310 | 221 | 874 | -98 | 1 384 |
| Exploration spend | 79 735 | 53 622 | 245 629 | 78 903 | 500 666 |
| Q4 | Q3 | 01.01.-31.12. | Q4 | 01.01.-31.12. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (USD 1 000) | Note | 2020 | 2020 | 2020 | 2019 | 2019 |
| Interest coverage ratio | ||||||
| Twelve months rolling EBITDA | 20 | 2 127 731 | 2 250 209 | 2 127 731 | 2 285 922 | 2 285 922 |
| Twelve months rolling EBITDA, impacts from IFRS 16 | 7 | -23 438 | -25 528 | -23 438 | -20 636 | -20 636 |
| Twelve months rolling EBITDA, excluding impacts from IFRS 16 | 2 104 293 | 2 224 680 | 2 104 293 | 2 265 287 | 2 265 287 | |
| Twelve months rolling interest expenses | 8 | 184 501 | 177 185 | 184 501 | 175 672 | 175 672 |
| Twelve months rolling amortized loan cost | 8 | 19 813 | 21 196 | 19 813 | 21 705 | 21 705 |
| Twelve months rolling interest income | 8 | 3 763 | 4 013 | 3 763 | 16 490 | 16 490 |
| Net interest expenses | 200 552 | 194 367 | 200 552 | 180 886 | 180 886 | |
| Interest coverage ratio | 10.5 | 11.4 | 10.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | |
| Leverage ratio | ||||||
| Long-term bonds | 14 | 3 968 566 | 3 966 815 | 3 968 566 | 1 630 936 | 1 630 936 |
| Other interest-bearing debt | 15 | - | - | - | 1 429 132 | 1 429 132 |
| Short-term bonds | 14 | - | 406 000 | - | 226 700 | 226 700 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 11 | 537 801 | 818 547 | 537 801 | 107 104 | 107 104 |
| Net interest-bearing debt excluding lease debt | 3 430 766 | 3 554 268 | 3 430 766 | 3 179 664 | 3 179 664 | |
| Twelve months rolling EBITDAX | 20 | 2 301 830 | 2 467 269 | 2 301 830 | 2 591 439 | 2 591 439 |
| Twelve months rolling EBITDAX, impacts from IFRS 16 | 7 | -22 564 | -25 005 | -22 564 | -19 839 | -19 839 |
| Twelve months rolling EBITDAX, excluding impacts from IFRS 16 | 2 279 266 | 2 442 263 | 2 279 266 | 2 571 600 | 2 571 600 | |
| Leverage ratio | 1.51 | 1.46 | 1.51 | 1.24 | 1.24 | |
| Net interest-bearing debt | ||||||
| Long-term bonds | 14 | 3 968 566 | 3 966 815 | 3 968 566 | 1 630 936 | 1 630 936 |
| Long-term lease debt | 7 | 131 856 | 136 074 | 131 856 | 202 592 | 202 592 |
| Other interest-bearing debt | 15 | - | - | - | 1 429 132 | 1 429 132 |
| Short-term bonds | 14 | - | 406 000 | - | 226 700 | 226 700 |
| Short-term lease debt | 7 | 83 904 | 81 075 | 83 904 | 110 664 | 110 664 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 11 | 537 801 | 818 547 | 537 801 | 107 104 | 107 104 |
| Net interest-bearing debt | 3 646 526 | 3 771 416 | 3 646 526 | 3 492 920 | 3 492 920 |
Operating profit/loss see Income Statement
Production cost per boe see note 3
Fornebuporten, Building B Oksenøyveien 10 1366 Lysaker
Postal address: P.O. Box 65 1324 Lysaker, Norway
Telephone: +47 51 35 30 00 E-mail: [email protected]
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