Quarterly Report • Apr 29, 2010
Quarterly Report
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Interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2010
| in EUR million |
Q1/2010 | Q1/2009 | +/– | Q1/2010 | Q4/2009 | +/– | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 154.5 | 46.2 | 234% | 154.5 | 117.9 | 31% | |||||
| Gross profit | 77.9 | 21.0 | 271% | 77.9 | 55.5 | 40% | |||||
| Gross margin | 50% | 45% | 5 pp | 50% | 47% | 3 pp | |||||
| Operating result (EBIT) | 46.4 | 7.6 | 511% | 46.4 | 33.7 | 38% | |||||
| EBIT margin | 30% | 16% | 14 pp | 30% | 29% | 1 pp | |||||
| Net result | 31.8 | 5.5 | 478% | 31.8 | 24.4 | 30% | |||||
| Net result margin | 21% | 12% | 9 pp | 21% | 21% | 0 pp | |||||
| Net result per share – basic (EUR) | 0.32 | 0.06 | 433% | 0.32 | 0.26 | 23% | |||||
| Net result per share – diluted (EUR) | 0.31 | 0.06 | 417% | 0.31 | 0.26 | 19% | |||||
| Free cash flow* | 67.8 | 10.4 | 552% | 67.8 | 30.1 | 125% | |||||
| Equipment order intake | 168.5 | 31.2 | 440% | 168.5 | 163.3 | 3% | |||||
| Equipment order backlog (end of period) | 229.9 | 100.7 | 128% | 229.9 | 203.8 | 13% | |||||
| * Operating CF + Investing CF + Changes in Cash Deposits |
Revenue Split // Q1/2010: by technology Revenue Split // Q1/2010: by End Application (equipment only)
A B C
| A | Compound | 92% |
|---|---|---|
| B | Spares | 7% |
| C | Silicon | 1% |
C Display & Others 3% D Silicon 1%
Revenue Split // Q1/2010:
by Regions
| A | Asia | 94% |
|---|---|---|
| B | USA | 4% |
| C | Europe | 2% |
| Q1/2010 | Q4/2009 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Key Share Data Shares (XETRA ) in EUR , ADS (NAS DAQ) in USD |
Shares/ XETRA |
ADS/ NAS DAQ |
Shares/ XETRA |
ADS/ NAS DAQ |
Shares/ XETRA |
ADS/ NAS DAQ |
| Closing Price (end of period) | 26.63 | 35.68 | 23.50 | 33.53 | 3.89 | 5.09 |
| Period High Price | 27.00 | 36.48 | 25.29 | 38.24 | 4.88 | 6.62 |
| Period Low Price | 20.00 | 27.63 | 17.25 | 25.05 | 3.15 | 3.88 |
| Number of shares issued (end of period) | 100,844,452 | 100,667,177 | 90,894,616 | |||
| Market capitalization (end of period), EUR million, USD million |
2,685.0 | 3,598.1 | 2,365.7 | 3,375.4 | 353.6 | 462.7 |
Business Activity >>> Page 03 Important Factors of the Reporting Period >>> Page 04 Results of Operations >>> Page 07 Development of Revenues >>> Page 07 Development of Results >>> Page 08 Development of Orders >>> Page 11 Financial Position and Net Assets >>> Page 13 Opportunities and Risks >>> Page 14 Outlook >>> Page 16
Consolidated Income Statement >>> Page 17 Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income >>> Page 17 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position >>> Page 18 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows >>> Page 19 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity >>> Page 20
Accounting Policies >>> Page 21 Segment Reporting >>> Page 22 Stock Option Plans >>> Page 23 Employees >>> Page 24 Management >>> Page 25 Related Party Transactions >>> Page 25 Post-Balance Sheet Date Events >>> Page 25
This report may contain forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition, results of operations and earnings outlook of AIXTRON within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "contemplate", "intend", "plan", "believe", "continue" and "estimate", and variations of these words and similar expressions, identify these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements reflect our current views and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. The following factors, and others which are discussed in AIXTRON's public filings and submissions with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, are among those that may cause actual and future results and trends to differ materially from our forward-looking statements: actual customer orders received by AIXTRON; the extent to which chemical vapor deposition, or CVD, technology is demanded by the market place; the timing of final acceptance of products by customers; the financial climate and accessibility of financing; general conditions in the thin film equipment market and in the macro-economy; cancellations, rescheduling or delays in product shipments; manufacturing capacity constraints; lengthy sales and qualification cycles; difficulties in the production process; changes in semiconductor industry growth; increased competition; exchange rate fluctuations; availability of government funding; variability and availability of interest rates; delays in developing and commercializing new products; general economic conditions being less favorable than expected; and other factors. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made as of the date hereof and AIXTRON does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law.
The interim financial report should be read in conjunction with the interim financial statements and the additional disclosures included elsewhere in this report.
AIXTRON ("the AIXTRON Group" or "the Company") is a leading provider of deposition equipment to the semiconductor industry. The Company's technology solutions are used by a diverse range of customers worldwide to build advanced components for electronic and opto-electronic applications based on compound, silicon, or organic semiconductor materials. Such components are used in displays, signaling, lighting, fiber optic communication systems, wireless and mobile telephony applications, optical and electronic storage devices, computing, as well as a range of other leading-edge technologies.
The Company markets and sells its products worldwide, principally through its direct sales organization and appointed dealers and sales representatives.
AIXTRON's business activities include developing, producing and installing equipment for coating semiconductor materials, process engineering, consulting and training, including ongoing customer support.
AIXTRON supplies to customers both full production-scale complex material deposition systems and small scale systems for Research and Development (R&D) use and small-scale production use.
AIXTRON's product range includes customized production and research scale compound semiconductor systems capable of depositing material films on up to 95 two-inch diameter wafers per single production run, or smaller multiples of 4 to 6 inch diameter wafers, employing Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) or Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy (HVPE) or organic thin film deposition on up to Gen. 3.5 substrates, including Polymer Vapor Phase Deposition (PVPD) or Organic Vapor Phase Deposition (OVPD®) or large area deposition for Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLED) applications or Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Phase Deposition (PECVD) for depositing complex Carbon Nanostructures (Carbon Nanotubes or Nanowires).
AIXTRON also manufactures full production and research scale deposition systems for silicon semiconductor applications capable of depositing material films on wafers of up to 300 mm diameter, employing technologies such as: Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), Atomic Vapor Deposition (AVD®) and Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD).
// Due to increasing volume demand and influenced by the stronger US Dollar, revenues increased by 31% to EUR 154.5m over the last quarter, leading to a 3 percentage points higher gross margin of 50% in Q1/2010. At the same time, the operating result increased by 38% to EUR 46.4m with a one percentage point higher EBIT margin of 30%. Q1/2010 was the fourth sequential quarter of rising revenues and the third sequential quarter of rising EBIT performance.
// We believe that the capabilities of these new tools, once again take us one step ahead of the competition, underpinning our claim for technology and market leadership.
// Based on information published by Gartner Dataquest, an independent semiconductor industry research company, in March 2010, the AIXTRON MOCVD market share has been confirmed at 68% in a total equipment market valued at USD 533m for 2009. This market share is in line with our previously expressed Management expectations.
// Towards the end of 2009, we experienced increasing demand from Chinese and Taiwanese companies benefiting from Chinese central and local government subsidies. These Chinese subsidies, which have now been extended into the current year, consist of substantial cash incentives for investments in MOCVD production equipment and reflect the strong strategic motivation of the Chinese government to invest in, and to encourage, the Chinese LED industry.
During the first three months of 2010, AIXTRON recorded revenues of EUR 154.5m, an increase of EUR 108.3m, or 234%, compared to EUR 46.2m in the same period last year. This year on year growth is made more significant in comparison, by the declining investment cycle and effects of the global recession, seen in Q1/2009, which resulted then, in the lowest recorded revenue quarter of 2009. Compared to the previous quarter, Q1/2010 revenues also increased sequentially, by 31% from EUR 117.9m in Q4/2009. In addition to the absolute sequential quarter sales volume effect, the revenue increase in Q1/2010 was also favorably influenced by the strengthening of the US Dollar (plus 6%) during the first quarter of 2010.
The quarterly sequential and year on year increases in revenues were mainly due to the increase from compound semiconductor deposition equipment revenues (Q1/2010: EUR 141.5m; Q4/2009: EUR 107.5m; Q1/2009: EUR 41.9m). The equipment sold is predominantly used by customers for the production of LEDs, which are primarily used currently as backlighting devices in products such as TVs, monitors, laptops, netbooks, tablet PCs and emerging lighting applications.
Revenues from silicon semiconductor deposition production equipment, used by customers to manufacture NAND Flash and DRAM memory devices and logic applications, have been insignificant in all three described quarters Q1/2009, Q4/2009, and Q1/2010 and continue to suffer from the hesitancy of customers to invest into the technology nodes addressed by AIXTRON at this stage.
Total equipment sales generated 93% of total revenues in Q1/2010 (91% in Q4/2009 and Q1/2009). The remaining revenues were generated by sales of spare parts and service, which showed signs of increasing volume towards the end of the quarter.
| Q1/2010 | Q4/2009 | Q1/2009 | Q1 – Q1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million |
% | EUR million |
% | EUR million |
% | EUR million |
% | |
| Revenues | 154.5 | 100 | 117.9 | 100 | 46.2 | 100 | 108.3 | 234 |
| of which from sale of silicon semiconductor equipment |
1.6 | 1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.4 | n/a |
| of which from sale of compound semiconductor equipment and other equipment |
141.5 | 92 | 107.5 | 91 | 41.9 | 91 | 99.6 | 238 |
| of which other revenues (service, spare parts, etc.) |
11.4 | 7 | 10.4 | 9 | 4.1 | 9 | 7.3 | 178 |
94% of total revenues in Q1/2010 were generated by sales to customers in Asia and were 26 percentage points higher than the 68% recorded in Q1/2009, when the European revenue share was relatively high at 25%, specifically influenced by the Plastic Logic order revenue recorded in that period. The remaining Q1/2010 revenues were generated in Europe (2%) and the USA (4%).
| Q1/2010 | Q4/2009 | Q1/2009 | Q1 – Q1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million |
% | EUR million |
% | EUR million |
% | EUR million |
% | |
| Asia | 144.4 | 94 | 102.9 | 87 | 31.4 | 68 | 113.0 | 360 |
| Europe | 3.2 | 2 | 13.0 | 11 | 11.5 | 25 | – 8.3 | – 72 |
| USA | 6.9 | 4 | 2.0 | 2 | 3.3 | 7 | 3.6 | 109 |
| Total | 154.5 | 100 | 117.9 | 100 | 46.2 | 100 | 108.3 | 234 |
| Q1/2010 | Q4/2009 | Q1/2009 | Q1 – Q1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million |
% Revenue |
EUR million |
% Revenue |
EUR million |
% Revenue |
EUR million |
% | |
| Cost of sales | 76.6 | 50 | 62.4 | 53 | 25.2 | 55 | 51.4 | 204 |
| Gross profit | 77.9 | 50 | 55.5 | 47 | 21.0 | 45 | 56.9 | 271 |
| Operating costs | 31.5 | 20 | 21.8 | 18 | 13.4 | 29 | 18.1 | 135 |
| Selling expenses | 11.8 | 8 | 9.1 | 8 | 4.6 | 10 | 7.2 | 157 |
| General and admin. expenses | 7.4 | 5 | 5.2 | 4 | 4.6 | 10 | 2.8 | 61 |
| Research and development costs |
10.8 | 7 | 8.1 | 7 | 8.9 | 19 | 1.9 | 21 |
| Net other operating (income) and expenses |
1.5 | 1 | (0.6) | – 1 | (4.7) | – 10 | 6.2 | n/a |
Cost of sales increased year on year, by 204%, from EUR 25.2m in Q1/2009 (Q4/2009: EUR 62.4m) to EUR 76.6m in Q1/2010, while cost of sales relative to revenues, significantly improved to 50% from 55% in Q1/2009 (53% in Q4/2009). This year on year improvement was mainly due to increasing volume, offsetting the negative US Dollar effect. The 3 percentage point sequential quarter improvement of cost of sales relative to revenues, mainly came from the stronger average USD/EUR exchange rate and a more favorable product mix, in addition to the above mentioned volume effect.
The Company's gross profit increased, in line with revenue and cost of sales development, by 271% year on year and 40% sequentially to EUR 77.9m in Q1/2010 (Q1/2009: EUR 21.0m; Q4/2009: EUR 55.5m), resulting in a higher gross margin of 50%.
Operating costs increased year on year by 135% and by 45% quarter on quarter to EUR 31.5m (Q1/2009: EUR 13.4m; Q4/2009: EUR 21.8m). Operating costs relative to revenues were 20% in Q1/2010, 2 percentage points higher than the 18% in Q4/2009, but 9 percentage points lower than in Q1/2009. This development was influenced by the following factors:
Selling expenses increased year on year (to a lesser extent than revenues), by 157% to EUR 11.8m (Q1/2009: EUR 4.6m), mainly against a backdrop of higher volume related warranty expenses and sales commissions, which vary by territory, partially offset by controlled discretionary expenses. Selling costs relative to revenues decreased year on year by two percentage points to 8%. In a quarter on quarter comparison, selling expenses (Q4/2009: EUR 9.1m) increased in line with volume and as a consequence of a different geographical mix of sales. They remained stable at 8%, when related to revenues.
The year on year and quarterly increase in general and administration expenses by 61% and 42% to EUR 7.4m in Q1/2010 (Q1/2009: EUR 4.6m; Q4/2009: EUR 5.2m) was principally due to profit-related variable administration expenses and investments in infrastructure. General and administration expenses, relative to revenues, decreased from 10% in Q1/2009 to 5% in Q1/2010 (4% in Q4/2009).
Research and development costs increased by 21% year on year, from the EUR 8.9m recorded in Q1/2009 and increased 33% sequentially from the EUR 8.1m recorded in Q4/2009, to EUR 10.8m in Q1/2010, due to the increase in development activities, including; additional personnel, material expenses and depreciation. R&D costs decreased in relative terms from 19% of revenues in Q1/2009 to the same ratio of 7% in Q1/2010 and Q4/2009. However, AIXTRON's R&D investment activities are expected to remain strong in the years to come, with the increased development focus on the R&D center being built at the Company's Herzogenrath/ Aachen County premises. This investment concentration supports the Company's determination to remain a major player in markets judged by many to hold significant growth opportunities for many years to come.
| Q1/2010 | Q4/2009 | Q1/2009 | Q1 – Q1 % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R&D expenses (EUR million) | 10.8 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 21% |
| R&D expenses, % of sales | 7% | 7% | 19% | |
| R&D employees (period average) | 226 | 206 | 204 | 11% |
| R&D employees, % of total headcount (period average) | 31% | 31% | 33% |
Net other operating income and expenses in the first three months of 2010 resulted in an expense of EUR 1.5m, compared with EUR 4.7m of income in Q1/2009. Included in the other operating income recorded in Q1/2009 were the one-off gains made from the sale of the Aachen office building of EUR 1.3m and a compensation payment for a cancelled order of EUR 2.5m. A currency expense of EUR 2.6m, largely from hedging contracts, was incurred in Q1/2010, but was partially offset by EUR 1.1m of R&D grants, received during the period. This compares with a net expense of EUR 1.3m in Q1/2009 due to currency effects from the USD/EUR exchange rate movements. The net other operating income of EUR 0.6m in Q4/2009 mainly consists of R&D grants, received during the quarter.
The operating result significantly increased by 511%, from EUR 7.6m in Q1/2009 to EUR 46.4m in Q1/2010 with a near doubling of the EBIT margin to 30%. In a quarterly sequential comparison, the operating result increased by 38% (or 1 percentage point), from EUR 33.7m (or 29% margin) in Q4/2009. This positive development was principally due to the positive effects of the increase in revenue (including the strengthening of the US Dollar, when comparing sequential quarters) and the factors described above.
Result before taxes increased by 480% from EUR 7.9m in Q1/2009 (Q4/2009: EUR 34.4m) to EUR 45.8m in Q1/2010, with a finance expense of 1.0m in Q1/2010 arising from hedging contract expenses.
AIXTRON recorded a tax expense of EUR 13.9m of the profit before tax in the first three months of 2010, at a stable effective tax rate of 30% (Q1/2009: EUR 2.4m or 30% of the profit before taxes; Q4/2009: EUR 10.0m or 29% tax rate).
The net income was 478% up year on year from EUR 5.5m (12% of revenues) in Q1/2009, and 30% up quarter on quarter from EUR 24.4m (21% of revenues) in Q4/2009 to reach EUR 31.8m (21% of revenues) in Q1/2010.
| Q1/2010 | Q4/2009 | Q1/2009 | Q1 – Q1 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR million |
% | EUR million |
% | EUR million |
% | EUR million |
% | |
| Equipment order intake | 168.5 | 100 | 163.3 | 100 | 31.2 | 100 | 137.3 | 440 |
| of which silicon semiconductor equipment |
3.9 | 2 | 3.6 | 2 | 0.6 | 2 | 3.3 | 550 |
| of which compound semi conductor equipment and other equipment |
164.5 | 98 | 159.8 | 98 | 30.6 | 98 | 133.9 | 438 |
| Equipment order backlog (end of period) |
229.9 | 100 | 203.8 | 100 | 100.7 | 100 | 129.2 | 128 |
| of which silicon semiconductor equipment |
9.7 | 4 | 6.9 | 3 | 7.2 | 7 | 2.5 | 35 |
| of which compound semiconductor equipment and other equipment |
220.2 | 96 | 196.9 | 97 | 93.5 | 93 | 126.7 | 136 |
As with revenue development; equipment order intake in Q1/2010 continued its progressively increasing quarterly trend. Q1/2010 was the fourth sequential quarter of rising order intake, and at EUR 168.5m was 3% up sequentially, and 440% up year on year (Q4/2009: EUR 163.3m; Q1/2009: EUR 31.2m). AIXTRON's own market intelligence continues to support the previously expressed Executive Board Management opinion that the changes in the market dynamics and environment are more likely to lead to a plateau of already high demand rather than the two-quarterpeaks the industry has seen in the past. It is too early to say how long the plateau will last.
As in previous quarters, almost the total value of Q1/2010 equipment orders (EUR 164.5m, 98%) came from compound semiconductor equipment customers (Q4/2009 and Q1/2009: both 98%). The order intake for compound semiconductor equipment increased by 438% in a year on year comparison, and by 3% sequentially.
This continuing positive market development is primarily driven by the increased adoption of LED backlighting in TV and other display applications, representing the 'Second LED Investment Cycle'. However, included in the recent order intake are a small number of orders linked to new lighting applications, which may denote some early tentative positioning steps by customers towards an emerging lighting market, which is seen by some as the 'Third Investment Cycle' for the LED industry. It is not yet clear how imminent or meaningful that investment cycle is at this particular point in time, however, AIXTRON Executive Board opinion is that current short term market activities and developments could potentially positively influence the timing of an emergence of a meaningful Solid State Lighting market in the mid term. The intention to have developed the next generation AIXTRON system technology within the next three years, reflects the Company's assumptions on the emergence of a meaningful and sustainable Solid State Lighting market.
The proportion of orders received for silicon semiconductor equipment remained at 2% of total equipment order intake in Q1/2009, Q4/2009, and Q1/2010 reflecting the very tentative investment sentiment in the memory and logic markets. In absolute numbers, the order intake for silicon semiconductor equipment increased from EUR 0.6m in Q1/2009 over EUR 3.6m in Q4/2009 to EUR 3.9m in Q1/2010.
The total equipment order backlog of EUR 229.9m at March 31, 2010 was 128% higher than at the same point in time in 2009, and 13% higher than the EUR 203.8m recorded as of December 31, 2009 and subsequently revalued to EUR 190.9m, reflecting the 2010 budget USD/EUR exchange rate. 96% of the total Q1/2010 order backlog, i. e. EUR 220.2m, consists of compound semiconductor orders (December 31, 2009: 97%; March 31, 2009: 93%). The remaining backlog figure of EUR 9.7m (4% of Q1/2010 backlog) is made up of silicon system orders.
As a matter of internal policy, AIXTRON records only systems as order intake and order backlog, if the Company has received a firm purchase order, an agreed deposit, any specific shipment dependant documentation, and a system specific customer-confirmed delivery date.
The Company recorded no bank borrowings as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
The equity ratio decreased to 64% as of March 31, 2010, from 72% as of December 31, 2009, principally due to higher work in progress and a consequently higher balance sheet total.
The AIXTRON Group's capital expenditures of the first quarter of 2010 amounted to EUR 4.0m (Q4/2009: EUR 3.2m; Q1/2009: EUR 2.9m), the large majority of which was related to purchases of technical equipment (including testing and laboratory equipment).
Cash and cash equivalents (including cash deposits with a maturity of more than three months, most of which is held in Euros), increased by 23% to EUR 371.6m (EUR 250.6m + EUR 121.0m cash deposits) as of March 31, 2010 compared to EUR 301.2m (EUR 211.2m + EUR 90.0m cash deposits) as of December 31, 2009. Included in the period-end cash positions of the year 2009 and at quarter-end Q1/2010 are the net proceeds from the October 2009 capital increase of EUR 157.6m.
The value of property, plant and equipment increased to EUR 39.4m as per March 31, 2010 (EUR 37.8m as of December 31, 2009), principally due to an increase in laboratory equipment (with depreciation partly offsetting investments in technical equipment) and the initial investments into the building of the new R&D center.
The increase in the value of goodwill from EUR 58.3m as per December 31, 2009 to EUR 61.0m as per March 31, 2010 resulted purely from currency translation adjustments. There were no additions or impairments in the first three months of 2010.
The value of other intangible assets decreased from EUR 7.8m as per December 31, 2009 to EUR 7.5m as per March 31, 2010 principally due to depreciation.
Inventories, including raw materials, work in progress and finished goods, increased by only 14%, despite the higher order and manufacturing volume, from EUR 89.6m as of December 31, 2009 to EUR 102.5m as of March 31, 2010, all of which relates to increased work in progress.
Trade receivables also significantly increased from EUR 49.3m as of December 31, 2009 to EUR 73.8m as of March 31, 2010 directly due to the increased business volume.
AIXTRON believes that the following market trends and opportunities of the relevant end user markets could have a positive effect on future business:
AIXTRON is exposed to a series of risks which are described in detail in the "Risk Report" of the Annual Report 2009 and in the section "Risk Factors" in AIXTRON's 2009 20-F-Report, which has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2010. Copies of the Company's most recent Annual Report and Form 20-F are available on the Company's website at www.aixtron.com (sections "Investors/Reports" and "Investors/US-Listing"), as well as on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
International Rectifier Corporation (I.R.), of El Segundo (California, USA) filed a complaint on September 8, 2008 in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California against seven of I.R.'s former employees, including I.R.'s founder and former CEO Alex Lidow, as well as five companies, including AIXTRON AG. I.R.'s complaint alleged that I.R.'s seven former employees misappropriated, divulged to a business named Efficient Power Conversion Corporation (EPCC) and illegally used trade secrets of I.R. relating to Gallium Nitride Technology (GaN). I.R. also alleged that some of the companies, including AIXTRON aided the seven main defendants by providing additional information relevant to the technology at issue. In February 2009, the U.S. District Court dismissed the two U.S. federal claims in the case against the defendants and declined to exercise its discretionary jurisdiction over the remaining claims, which all arose under California law. Having had its lawsuit dismissed in the U.S. District Court, I.R. re-filed essentially the same lawsuit in California state court in March 2009 based on the California state claims alone, and alleged five causes of action against AIXTRON. After multiple rounds of motions to dismiss, I.R. dropped some of its claims against the defendants, and the California court dismissed additional claims. Two of I.R.'s claims, one for alleged misappropriation of trade secrets and one for alleged breach of contract, remain in the case against AIXTRON AG. The lawsuit seeks USD 61m in damages jointly and severally against all of the defendants, plus exemplary damages and attorneys' fees and legal costs against AIXTRON AG, and punitive damages against other defendants. AIXTRON AG fully rejects the allegations contained in I.R.'s California lawsuit and is vigorously defending itself against the two remaining claims raised in I.R.'s California action against AIXTRON AG. Furthermore, AIXTRON AG filed an action in the Aachen Landgericht in Germany (case no. 41 O 121/08) for a negative declaratory judgment against I.R. with the aim of establishing in Germany, and in the U.S., that all allegations and claims that I.R. raised against AIXTRON AG are unfounded (the "German action"). In the German action, I.R. counterclaimed for injunctive relief and damages. On April 7, 2009, the Aachen Landgericht issued a judgment in favor of AIXTRON AG and against I.R. on all of AIXTRON AG's claims and all of I.R.'s counterclaims in the German action. The time for I.R. to appeal from the judgment in the German action has expired, and the judgment in favor of AIXTRON AG and against I.R. in the German action is now final and res judicata. AIXTRON AG reserves the right to seek recovery from I.R. of any and all costs and damages that might result from I.R.'s unjustified allegations and the proceedings brought by I.R. against AIXTRON AG.
During the first three months of 2010, AIXTRON Management was not aware of any further significant additions or changes in the risks as described in the 2009 Annual Report/20-F-Report referred to above.
It is already clear that 2010 will be another growth year for us. We began the year with a very solid order backlog as a foundation for that growth, which has been further strengthened by the business recorded during the first three months of the year. In Q1/2010, we have already made excellent progress towards the objective of making the necessary adjustments to the operations functions and support infrastructure to ensure record manufacturing output levels during 2010.
We expect that virtually all of the Q1/2010 period end backlog of EUR 229.9m will be converted into revenues before the end of the year 2010.
Reflecting the current healthy climate, the Executive Board has raised the 2010 full year guidance to a range of EUR 650–700m revenue with an EBIT margin of circa 30%.
Due to multiple emerging market applications for LED products, we also remain optimistic on the evident medium to long term trend. Both, market volume and the penetration rate of LEDs as backlighting units in products such as netbooks, tablets, laptops, monitors and TVs, are expected to continue to grow over the next 3–5 years, and the adoption of LEDs for general lighting applications is expected to increase.
We will continue to closely watch the USD/EUR exchange rate and the potential effects on the Company's revenues and profitability and will employ appropriate financial instruments to mitigate potential risk.
During the coming nine months of the year, we plan to continue to invest in laboratory equipment and to complete the roll out of the group-wide SAP Enterprise Software System. Investments in the building of the new R&D center at our premises in Herzogenrath/Aachen County are expected to reach EUR 15m by the end of the year.
We continue to believe that our Company has sufficient funds or instruments in place to ensure that the foreseeable needs of the business can be met.
As at March 31, 2010, we had no binding agreements for participation financing, company acquisitions or transfers of parts of the Company.
| in EUR thousands |
Q1/2010 | Q1/2009 | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|
| R evenues |
154,505 | 46,220 | 108,285 |
| Cost of sales | 76,599 | 25,204 | 51,395 |
| Gross profit | 77,906 | 21,016 | 56,890 |
| Selling expenses | 11,838 | 4,635 | 7,203 |
| General administration expenses | 7,415 | 4,625 | 2,790 |
| Research and development costs | 10,803 | 8,850 | 1,953 |
| Other operating income | 1,214 | 6,557 | –5,343 |
| Other operating expenses | 2,707 | 1,892 | 815 |
| Operating result | 46,357 | 7,571 | 38,786 |
| Finance income | 397 | 282 | 115 |
| Finance expense | 986 | 0 | 986 |
| Net finance income | -589 | 282 | –871 |
| Result before taxes | 45,768 | 7,853 | 37,915 |
| Taxes on income | 13,938 | 2,362 | 11,576 |
| Profit/loss attributable to the equity holders of AIXTRON AG (after taxes) |
31,830 | 5,491 | 26,339 |
| Basic earnings per share (EUR) | 0.32 | 0.06 | 0.26 |
| Diluted earnings per share (EUR) | 0.31 | 0.06 | 0.25 |
* unaudited
| in EUR thousands |
Q1/2010 | Q1/2009 | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit or Loss | 31,830 | 5,491 | 26,339 |
| Losses/gains from derivative financial instruments before taxes | –5,607 | 465 | –6,072 |
| Deferred taxes | 1,984 | –124 | 2,108 |
| Currency translation adjustment | 3,100 | 3,968 | –868 |
| Other comprehensive income | –523 | 4,309 | –4,832 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of AIXTRON AG |
31,307 | 9,800 | 21,507 |
* unaudited
| in EUR thousands |
Mar 31, 2010* | Dec 31, 2009 | Mar 31, 2009* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 39,417 | 37,758 | 34,030 |
| Goodwill | 60,954 | 58,275 | 61,125 |
| Other intangible assets | 7,548 | 7,766 | 9,725 |
| Investment property | 0 | 0 | 4,908 |
| Other non-current assets | 696 | 644 | 980 |
| Deferred tax assets | 20,020 | 13,869 | 3,435 |
| Tax assets | 373 | 373 | 1,179 |
| Total non-current assets | 129,008 | 118,685 | 115,382 |
| Inventories | 102,529 | 89,552 | 70,497 |
| Trade receivables less allowance kEUR 699 (2009: kEUR 717; Q1 2009: kEUR 1,336) |
73,843 | 49,265 | 31,461 |
| Current tax assets | 0 | 59 | 58 |
| Other current assets | 18,075 | 14,341 | 7,597 |
| Other financial assets | 121,000 | 90,000 | 5,000 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 250,609 | 211,192 | 76,559 |
| Total current assets | 566,056 | 454,409 | 191,172 |
| Total assets | 695,064 | 573,094 | 306,554 |
| Liabilities and shareholders' equity | |||
| Subscribed capital Number of shares: 99,765,527 (2009: 99,587,927; Q1 2009: 89,692,328) |
99,766 | 99,588 | 89,692 |
| Additional paid-in capital | 262,936 | 260,413 | 106,935 |
| Retained earnings | 98,922 | 67,092 | 35,998 |
| Income and expenses recognised in equity | -14,087 | -13,564 | -9,446 |
| Total shareholders' equity | 447,537 | 413,529 | 223,179 |
| Provisions for pensions | 1,121 | 1,064 | 905 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 79 | 70 | 66 |
| Other non-current accruals and provisions | 721 | 790 | 1,185 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 278 | 275 | 0 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,199 | 2,199 | 2,156 |
| Trade payables | 38,647 | 21,419 | 11,405 |
| Advance payments from customers | 139,412 | 87,918 | 44,004 |
| Other current accruals and provisions | 38,029 | 28,666 | 15,833 |
| Other current liabilities | 6,698 | 2,265 | 2,415 |
| Current tax liabilities | 22,507 | 17,064 | 7,562 |
| Deferred revenues | 35 | 34 | 0 |
| Total current liabilities | 245,328 | 157,366 | 81,219 |
| Total liabilities | 247,527 | 159,565 | 83,375 |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 695,064 | 573,094 | 306,554 |
* unaudited
| in EUR thousands |
Q1/2010 | Q1/2009 | +/– |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash inflow from operating activities | |||
| Net income for the period (after taxes) | 31,830 | 5,491 | 26,339 |
| Reconciliation between profit and cash inflow/ outflow from operating activities |
|||
| E xpense from share-based payments |
912 | 490 | 422 |
| D epreciation and amortization expense |
3,004 | 2,988 | 16 |
| N et result from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
0 | 6,660 | –6,660 |
| D eferred income taxes |
–5,789 | –293 | –5,496 |
| O ther non-cash expenses |
0 | -898 | 898 |
| Change in | |||
| Inventories | –12,336 | 7,244 | –19,580 |
| Trade receivables | –23,833 | 7,875 | –31,708 |
| Other assets | –7,206 | 3,328 | –10,534 |
| Trade payables | 16,397 | –7,671 | 24,068 |
| Provisions and other liabilities | 18,964 | –3,037 | 22,001 |
| Deferred revenues | 0 | –38 | 38 |
| Non-current liabilities | –1,102 | –26 | –1,076 |
| Advance payments from customers | 51,029 | –8,767 | 59,796 |
| Cash inflow from operating activities | 71,870 | 13,346 | 58,524 |
| Cash inflow/outflow from investing activities | |||
| Capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment | –3,485 | –2,941 | –544 |
| Capital expenditures in intangible assets | –539 | –17 | –522 |
| Bank deposits with a maturity of more than 90 days | –31,000 | –2,000 | –29,000 |
| Cash inflow/outflow from investing activities | –35,024 | –4,958 | –30,066 |
| Cash inflow/outflow from financing activities | |||
| Proceeds from issue of equity shares | 1,789 | 0 | 1,789 |
| Cash inflow/outflow from financing activities | 1,789 | 0 | 1,789 |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 782 | 709 | 73 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 39,417 | 9,097 | 30,320 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 211,192 | 67,462 | 143,730 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 250,609 | 76,559 | 174,050 |
| Interest paid | –59 | –41 | –18 |
| Interest received | 383 | 267 | 116 |
| Income taxes paid | 15,309 | –1,072 | 16,381 |
* unaudited
| Income and expense recognized directly in equity |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| in EUR thousands |
Subscribed capital under IFRS |
Additional paid-in-capital |
Currency translation |
Derivative financial instruments |
Retained Earnings/ Accumulated deficit |
Shareholders' equity attri butable to the owners of AIXTRON AG |
| Balance at January 1, 2010 | 99,588 | 260,413 | –12,449 | –1,115 | 67,092 | 413,529 |
| Share based payments | 912 | 912 | ||||
| Issue of shares for options | 178 | 1,611 | 1,789 | |||
| Net income for the period | 31,830 | 31,830 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 3,100** | –3,623 | –523** | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 3,100 | –3,623 | 31,830 | 31,307 | ||
| Balance at March 31, 2010 | 99,766 | 262,936 | –9,349** | –4,738 | 98,922 | 447,537** |
| Balance at January 1, 2009 | 89,692 | 106,445 | –13,755 | 0 | 30,507** | 212,889** |
| Share based payments | 490 | 490 | ||||
| Issue of shares for options | 0 | |||||
| Net income for the period | 5,491 | 5,491 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 3,968 | 341 | 4,309 | |||
| Total comprehensive income | 3,968 | 341 | 5,491 | 9,800 | ||
| Balance at March 31, 2009 | 89,692 | 106,935 | –9,787 | 341 | 35,998** | 223,179** |
* unaudited ** rounded
This consolidated interim financial report of AIXTRON AG has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) applicable for Interim Financial Reporting, IAS 34.
The accounting policies adopted in this interim financial report are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009.
The consolidated interim financial statements of AIXTRON AG include the following operating subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "AIXTRON", "the AIXTRON Group", or "the Company"): AIXTRON, Inc., Sunnyvale (USA); AIXTRON Ltd., Cambridge (United Kingdom); AIXTRON AB, Lund (Sweden); AIXTRON Korea Co. Ltd., Seoul (South Korea); AIXTRON KK, Tokyo (Japan); and AIXTRON Taiwan Co. Ltd., Hsinchu (Taiwan). There were no changes in the consolidated group of companies in comparison with December 31, 2009.
The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS 8 "Operating Segments". As AIXTRON has only one operating segment, the information provided relates only to geographical data.
The Company markets and sells its products in Asia, Europe, and the United States, mainly through its direct sales organization and cooperation partners.
In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.
| in EUR thousands |
Asia | Europe | USA | Group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues realized with third parties | Q1/2010 | 144,413 | 3,239 | 6,853 | 154,505 |
| Q1/2009 | 31,375 | 11,534 | 3,311 | 46,220 | |
| Segment assets (property, plant and equipment) |
Mar 31, 2010 | 218 | 35,534 | 3,665 | 39,417 |
| Mar 31, 2009 | 182 | 28,946 | 4,902 | 34,030 |
In the first three months of 2010, AIXTRON's employees and Executive Board members held stock options, representing the right to receive AIXTRON AG common shares or AIXTRON AG American Depositary Shares (ADS). The status of these options developed as follows:
| AIXTRON ordinary shares |
Mar 31, 2010 | Exercise | Expired/ Forfeited |
Dec 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stock options | 4,152,120 | 177,275 | 83 | 4,329,478 |
| underlying shares | 4,821,079 | 177,275 | 332 | 4,998,686 |
| AIXTRON ADS |
Mar 31, 2010 | Exercise | Expired/ Forfeited |
Dec 31, 2009 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| stock options | 6,610 | 325 | 0 | 6,935 |
| underlying shares | 6,610 | 325 | 0 | 6,935 |
The total number of full time equivalent employees rose from 621 on March 31, 2009 to 731 persons on March 31, 2010.
| 2010 | 2009 | Q1 –Q1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31 | % | March 31 | % | abs. | % | |
| Asia | 128 | 17 | 85 | 14 | 43 | 51 |
| Europe | 502 | 69 | 430 | 69 | 72 | 17 |
| USA | 101 | 14 | 106 | 17 | –5 | –4 |
| Total | 731 | 100 | 621 | 100 | 110 | 18 |
| 2010 | 2009 | Q1 –Q1 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31 | % | March 31 | % | abs. | % | |
| Sales and Service | 236 | 32 | 186 | 30 | 50 | 27 |
| Research and Development | 231 | 32 | 205 | 33 | 26 | 13 |
| Manufacturing | 173 | 24 | 133 | 21 | 40 | 30 |
| Administration | 91 | 12 | 97 | 16 | –6 | –6 |
| Total | 731 | 100 | 621 | 100 | 110 | 18 |
As compared to December 31, 2009, there were no changes to the composition of the Company's Executive and Supervisory Boards as of March 31, 2010.
AIXTRON did not conclude or carry out any material transactions with related parties.
There were no known business events with a potentially significant effect on AIXTRON's results of operation, financial position or net assets after March 31, 2010.
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the interim consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2010 give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the interim management report of the group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group for the remaining months of the financial year.
Herzogenrath, April 2010 AIXTRON Aktiengesellschaft
Executive Board
AIXTRON AG Guido Pickert / Director Investor Relations Kaiserstraße 98 52134 Herzogenrath / Germany
Phone: +49 (241) 8909-444 Fax: +49 (241) 8909-445 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.aixtron.com
In the U.S., please contact: Klaas Wisniewski Phone: +1 (408) 747 7140 ext. 1363 E-mail: [email protected]
// April 29, 2010: Q1 / 2010 Results // May 18, 2010: Annual General Meeting // July 29, 2010: Q2 / 2010 Results // October 28, 2010: Q3 / 2010 Results
Publisher: AIXTRON AG, Herzogenrath Conception and content : AIXTRON AG, Herzogenrath Conception and design: Strichpunkt GmbH, Stuttgart / www.strichpunkt-design.de
Kaiserstrasse 98 52134 Herzogenrath / GERMANY www.aixtron.com
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