Quarterly Report • Aug 7, 2008
Quarterly Report
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for the six months ended June 30, 2008
| (million EUR) | H1/2008 | H1/2007 | +/- | Q2/2008 | Q2/2007 | +/- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 128.2 | 109.0 | 18% | 65.6 | 45.2 | 45% |
| Gross profit | 50.3 | 42.5 | 18% | 25.8 | 18.3 | 41% |
| Gross margin | 39% | 39% | 0 pp | 39% | 40% | -1 pp |
| Operating result (EBIT) | 17.6 | 11.4 | 54% | 8.9 | 3.2 | 178% |
| EBIT-margin | 14% | 10% | 4 pp | 14% | 7% | 7 pp |
| Net income | 13.3 | 11.5 | 16% | 7.4 | 3.8 | 94% |
| Net income margin | 10% | 11% | -1 pp | 11% | 8% | 3 pp |
| Earnings per share - basic (€) | 0.15 | 0.13 | 15% | 0.08 | 0.04 | 100% |
| Earnings per share - diluted (€) | 0.15 | 0.13 | 15% | 0.08 | 0.04 | 100% |
| Free cash flow* | 16.5 | 2.5 | 560% | 3.7 | 8.5 | -56% |
| Equipment Order Intake | 158.0 | 90.8 | 74% | 72.5 | 50.3 | 44% |
| Equipment Order Backlog (End of Period) | 165.1 | 80.3 | 106% | 165.1 | 80.3 | 106% |
* Operating CF + Investing CF + Changes in Cash Deposits
| XETRA in EUR, NASDAQ in USD | H1/2008 | H1/2007 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary Shares EUR |
ADS USD |
Ordinary Shares EUR |
ADS USD |
|
| Closing Price (end of period), XETRA in EUR, NASDAQ in USD | 6.53 | 10.29 | 6.48 | 8.70 |
| Period High | 10.39 | 15.92 | 6.86 | 9.29 |
| Period Low | 6.53 | 10.29 | 3.34 | 4.55 |
| Number of shares issued (end of period) | 90,894,616 | 90,171,292 | ||
| Market capitalization (end of period), million | 593.5 | 935.3 | 584.3 | 784.5 |
| Interim Financial Report | 4 |
|---|---|
| 1. Business Activity | 4 |
| 2. Important Events during the Reporting Period | 5 |
| 3. Results of Operations | 7 |
| 3.1. Development of Revenues | 7 |
| 3.2. Development of Results | 8 |
| 3.3. Development of Orders | 9 |
| 4. Financial Position and Net Assets | 11 |
| 5. Opportunities and Risks | 12 |
| 6. Outlook | 13 |
| Interim Financial Statements | 14 |
| 1. Consolidated Income Statement | 14 |
| 2. Consolidated Balance Sheet | 15 |
| 3. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | 16 |
| 4. Development of Consolidated Equity | 17 |
| Additional Disclosures | 18 |
| 1. Accounting Policies | 18 |
| 2. Segment Reporting | 19 |
| 3. Stock Option Plans | 20 |
| 4. Employees | 21 |
| 5. Management | 22 |
| 6. Related Party Transactions | 22 |
| 7. Post-Balance Sheet Date Events | 22 |
| Responsibility Statement | 23 |
This report may contain forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition, results of operations and earnings outlook of AIXTRON within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "contemplate", "intend", "plan", "believe", "continue" and "estimate", and variations of these words and similar expressions, identify these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements reflect our current views and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. The following factors, and others which are discussed in AIXTRON's public filings and submissions with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, are among those that may cause actual and future results and trends to differ materially from our forward-looking statements: actual customer orders received by AIXTRON; the extent to which chemical vapor deposition, or CVD, technology is demanded by the market place; the timing of final acceptance of products by customers; the financial climate and accessibility of financing; general conditions in the thin film equipment market and in the macro-economy; cancellations, rescheduling or delays in product shipments; manufacturing capacity constraints; lengthy sales and qualification cycles; difficulties in the production process; changes in semiconductor industry growth; increased competition; exchange rate fluctuations; availability of government funding; variability and availability of interest rates; delays in developing and commercializing new products; general economic conditions being less favorable than expected; and other factors. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made as of the date hereof and AIXTRON does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law.
The AIXTRON Group ("AIXTRON" or "the Company") is a leading provider of deposition equipment to the semiconductor industry. The Company's technology solutions are used by a diverse range of customers worldwide to build advanced components for electronic and opto-electronic applications based on compound, silicon, or organic semiconductor materials. Such components are used in displays, signaling, lighting, fiber optic communication systems, wireless and mobile telephony applications, optical and electronic storage devices, computing, as well as a range of other leading-edge technologies.
The Company markets and sells its products worldwide, principally through its direct sales organization and appointed dealers and sales representatives.
AIXTRON's business activities include developing, producing and installing equipment for coating semiconductor materials, process engineering, consulting and training, including ongoing customer support.
AIXTRON supplies to customers both full production-scale chemical vapor deposition systems and small scale systems for Research and Development use and small-scale production use.
AIXTRON's product range includes customized production and research scale compound semiconductor systems capable of depositing material films on up to 95 x two-inch diameter wafers per single production run, or smaller multiples of 4 to 6 inch diameter wafers, employing Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) or organic thin film deposition on up to Gen. 3.5 substrates, including Parylene Vapor Phase Deposition (PVPD) or Organic Vapor Phase Deposition (OVPD®) for Organic Light Emitting Diodes ("OLED") applications or Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Phase Deposition (PECVD) for depositing complex Carbon Nanostructures (Carbon Nanotubes or Nanowires). AIXTRON also manufactures full production and research scale deposition systems for silicon semiconductor market applications capable of depositing material films on wafers of up to 300 mm diameter, employing technologies such as: Chemical Vapor Deposition ("CVD"), Atomic Vapor Deposition ("AVD®") and Atomic Layer Deposition ("ALD").
Despite a further 7.5% weakening of the US-Dollar and fears of an extended recession in the USA, AIXTRON's business continued to develop positively in the first six months of 2008, leading to significantly increased year-on-year revenue (EUR 128.2m, up by 18%) and EBIT (EUR 17.6m, up by 54%) figures. The healthy order backlog of EUR 165.1m supports a progressively increasing manufacturing output, supporting Management confidence in its full-year revenue and EBIT guidance (EUR 270–300m; 10–12%).
In H1/2008, the percentage of the latest generation common platform system orders, grew to 85% of the total compound semiconductor system orders received in this half year (Q2/2008: 91%). The positive margin effect of increased sales of these latest generation systems is helping to partially offset the negative effect of the weakening US-Dollar. The rapid market penetration of these high capacity MOCVD systems has been sustained by long-term purchase orders from important LED market-players such as Epistar, Samsung and many other prominent customers. With the industry's ongoing expansion of LED production capacity, these larger market players are taking the investment initiative, especially for emerging LED-backlighting applications.
In H1/2008 AIXTRON has received enquiries and orders from new large customers from adjacent sectors, interested in participating in the growth potential of the LED market. Some silicon semiconductor manufacturers have expressed interest in investing in LED equipment, to pursue a horizontal diversification strategy. Moreover, several Taiwanese LCD manufacturers have recently announced their vertical integration intent by placing direct purchase orders for MOCVD-systems.
Several high-profile, premium manufacturers are currently selling LED backlit laptops, including Toshiba, Fujitsu, Sony and Apple, the latter of whom offer both the new MacBook Air and most of their top-end MacBook Pro laptops with LED backlighting. In 2007, according to market analysts at iSuppli, only 2.8 million or 4.7% of all laptop PCs sold contained LED backlights, replacing CCFL (cold-cathode fluorescent lamps). For 2008, iSuppli predict a six-fold increase in sales to 17.4 million units. AIXTRON's H1/2008 order intake reflects this increasing rate of adoption: LED production tools represent 83% of AIXTRON's total order intake, versus 65% in H1/2007.
As expected, the order intake for AIXTRON silicon deposition equipment decreased in the first half of 2008 to only 5% of total order intake, due to suppressed capital spending of AIXTRON's NAND flash memory and DRAM production customers. In the second half of 2008, AIXTRON will launch new system technology aimed at both the memory and the logic market.
In June 2008, AIXTRON delivered the first Gen 3.5 large-area deposition tool to Plastic Logic Ltd. The system delivery marks the first stage of the customer acceptance test procedure and provides evidence of AIXTRON's ability to diversify its core gas phase deposition technology into new emerging market opportunities. The tool will be installed at Plastic Logic's Dresden facility during the second half of the year, and will be used to deposit the key organic dielectric layer within their manufacturing process for flexible organic TFT backplanes for use in electronic paper applications.
As part of AIXTRON's ongoing R&D activities, the EU-funded "APOLLON" project was formally started in May 2008, further emphasizing AIXTRON's ability and desire to diversify its core technology. The project consortium consists of partners from the energy industry and end users, SMEs and research centers. The R&D project aims at the improvement of concentrator solar cells (i.e. increased efficiency, reliability and reduced cost), to prepare the industry for cost-effective mass production. AIXTRON's contribution will be to modify and develop its equipment and processes such that concentrating III-V based cell efficiency can be improved to the point of becoming commercially viable.
During the first six months of 2008, AIXTRON recorded revenues of EUR 128.2m, an increase of EUR 19.2m, or 18%, compared to EUR 109.0m in the previous year. This yearon-year revenue growth was strongly supported by higher Q2/2008 revenues, which increased by 45% compared to Q2/2007 despite the further weakening of the US-Dollar. The increase in revenues was largely due to increasing sales of compound semiconductor deposition equipment, predominantly for the production of LEDs (H1/2008: EUR 104.9m or 82% of total revenues; H1/2007: EUR 71.8m or 66%). For silicon semiconductor deposition equipment, revenues from NAND-Flash and DRAM-production systems decreased, due to suppressed capital spending by AIXTRON's customers, to EUR 10.0m or 8% of total revenues (H1/2007: EUR 24.1m or 22%).
| Revenues by Technology | H1/2008 | H1/2007 | +/- | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m EUR | % | m EUR | % | m EUR | % | |
| Revenues | 128.2 | 100% | 109.0 | 100% | 19.2 | 18% |
| of which from sale of silicon semiconductor equipment | 10.0 | 8% | 24.1 | 22% | -14.1 | -58% |
| of which from sale of compound semiconductor equipment and other equipment (OVPD®, SiC) |
104.9 | 82% | 71.8 | 66% | 33.1 | 46% |
| of which other revenues (service, spare parts, etc.) | 13.3 | 10% | 13.1 | 12% | 0.2 | 2% |
Equipment sales generated 90% of revenues in H1/2008 versus 88% in H1/2007. The remaining revenues were generated by sales of spare parts and service.
87% of total revenues in H1/2008 (H1/2007: 86%) were delivered to customers in Asia. The remaining revenues were generated in Europe and in the U.S.
| Revenues by Region | H1/2008 | H1/2007 | +/- | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m EUR | % | m EUR | % | m EUR | % | |
| Asia | 111.2 | 87% | 94.0 | 86% | 17.2 | 18% |
| Europe | 7.0 | 5% | 4.7 | 4% | 2.3 | 49% |
| USA | 10.0 | 8% | 10.3 | 10% | -0.3 | -3% |
| Total | 128.2 | 100% | 109.0 | 100% | 19.2 | 18% |
| Cost Structure | H1/2008 | H1/2007 | +/- | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m EUR | % Revenues |
m EUR | % Revenues |
m EUR | % | |
| Cost of Sales | 77.8 | 61% | 66.5 | 61% | 11.3 | 17% |
| Gross profit | 50.3 | 39% | 42.5 | 39% | 7.8 | 18% |
| Operating Costs | 32.8 | 26% | 31.1 | 29% | 1.7 | 6% |
| Selling expenses | 14.6 | 11% | 11.5 | 11% | 3.1 | 27% |
| General and administration expenses | 9.2 | 7% | 8.3 | 8% | 0.9 | 11% |
| Research and development costs | 14.1 | 11% | 14.2 | 13% | -0.1 | -1% |
| Net other operating (income) expenses | (5.1) | 4% | (2.9) | 3% | (2.2) | 76% |
Cost of sales increased year on year by 17% in absolute terms from EUR 66.5m in H1/2007 to EUR 77.8m in H1/2008, whilst cost of sales relative to revenues remained stable at 61%, despite the unfavorable US-Dollar exchange rate movement (minus 13% year on year). Part of the negative US-Dollar effect was recovered from a more favorable productmix with a higher revenue element from the latest generation platform-based deposition equipment, in addition to the increased volume effect (an 18% revenue increase yoy).
Consequently, the Company's gross profit increased, in line with revenues and cost of sales, by 18% to EUR 50.3m in H1/2008 (H1/2007: EUR 42.5 m), resulting in a stable gross margin of 39%.
In the first half of 2008, operating costs increased by 6% to EUR 32.8m in absolute terms. However, operating costs, relative to revenues, decreased from 29% in H1/2007 to 26% in H1/2008, due to the following factors.
The increase of selling expenses by 27% to EUR 14.6m (H1/2007: EUR 11.5m) was due to variable sales commissions and volume related warranty provisions. Selling costs relative to revenues remained relatively stable at 11%.
General and administration expenses increased by 11% to reach EUR 9.2m in H1/2008 (H1/2007: EUR 8.3m) due to variable profit related remuneration. Overall, general and administration expenses relative to revenues decreased to 7% in H1/2008 (H1/2007: 8%).
Research and Development costs remained unchanged in the first half of 2008 compared to the same period last year. This was due to a marginal reduction in depreciation and delayed timing of project material expenditures, offsetting the increased personnel expenses.
| Key R&D Information | H1/2008 | H1/2007 | +/- % |
|---|---|---|---|
| R&D expenses (million EUR) | 14.1 | 14.2 | -1% |
| R&D expenses, % of sales | 11% | 13% | – |
| R&D employees (period average) | 215 | 195 | 10% |
| R&D employees, % of total headcount (period average) | 35% | 34% | – |
Net other operating income and expenses increased by EUR 2.2m or 76% to EUR 5.1m in the first half of 2008, from EUR 2.9m in H1/2007. Included in net other operating income and expenses are exchange rate gains of EUR 3.4m and R&D funding of EUR 1.0m.
The operating income EBIT rose 54% from EUR 11.4m in H1/2007 to EUR 17.6m in H1/2008, driven largely by the 18% increase in sales.
Result before taxes increased 58% from EUR 12.1m in H1/2007 to EUR 19.1m in H1/2008, in line with EBIT and higher interest income resulting from higher cash balances.
AIXTRON recorded a tax expense of EUR 5.7m or 30% of the profit before tax in the first half of 2008. In comparison, the H1/2007 tax charge was particularly low (EUR 0.6m or 5% of the profit before taxes) due to the recognition of tax losses in the period.
The H1/2008 net income was EUR 13.3m, 16% up from the EUR 11.5m in H1/2007.
| Equipment Orders | H1/2008 | H1/2007 | +/- | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m EUR | % | m EUR | % | m EUR | % | ||
| Equipment order intake | 158.0 | 100% | 90.8 | 100% | 67.2 | 74% | |
| of which silicon semiconductor equipment | 8.4 | 5% | 22.7 | 25% | -14.3 | -63% | |
| of which compound semiconductor equipment and other equipment (OVPD®, SiC) |
149.6 | 95% | 68.1 | 75% | 81.5 | 120% | |
| Equipment order backlog (end of period) | 165.1 | 100% | 80.3 | 100% | 84.8 | 106% | |
| of which silicon semiconductor equipment | 3.8 | 2% | 6.5 | 8% | -2.7 | -42% | |
| of which compound semiconductor equipment and other equipment (OVPD®, SiC) |
161.3 | 98% | 73.8 | 92% | 87.5 | 119% |
Due to the sustained strong demand for compound semiconductor equipment required to satisfy LED end applications, the order intake for compound equipment rose significantly by 120% to EUR 149.6m from EUR 68.1m in H1/2007, and consequently represents 95% of the total value of equipment orders received by AIXTRON in the first six months of 2008 (75% in H1/2007). The proportion of orders received for silicon semiconductor equipment, compared to total equipment orders received in the first half of 2008, dropped to 5%, from 25% in H1/2007. In absolute numbers, the order intake for silicon semiconductor equipment decreased, due to a worsening market environment, by 63% to EUR 8.4m in H1/2008 from EUR 22.7m in H1/2007.
The equipment order backlog has improved by 106% from EUR 80.3m as of June 30, 2007 to a level of EUR 165.1m at June 30, 2008. Nearly 80% of this is due for delivery before the end of 2008, the remainder being due as revenue in the first half of 2009. The order backlog of silicon semiconductor equipment decreased by 42% to EUR 3.8m as of June 30, 2008. The remaining June 30, 2008 backlog figure of EUR 161.3m (or a 98% share) is made up of compound system orders and represents a 119% increase year on year.
AIXTRON records only those systems as order intake and order backlog, for which the Company has received a firm purchase order, an appropriate deposit and a customerconfirmed delivery date.
The Company recorded no bank borrowings as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
The equity ratio reduced to 62% as of June 30, 2008, from 67% as of December 31, 2007, principally due to EUR 6.3m dividends being paid to shareholders and the effects of foreign exchange translation differences.
The AIXTRON Group's capital expenditures of the first half of 2008 amounted to EUR 5.7m compared to EUR 1.7m in H1/2007, of which EUR 5.0m were related to purchases of technical equipment (including testing and laboratory equipment) and EUR 0.7m were related to intangible assets.
Compared to December 31, 2007, cash and cash equivalents including cash deposits increased by 15%, from EUR 76.7m (EUR 71.9m + EUR 4.8m) to EUR 87.9m (EUR 57.7m + EUR 30.2m) as of June 30, 2008. This increase in liquidity was achieved through increased profitability and increased customer deposits despite the increase in working capital and the payment of a dividend.
The value of property, plant and equipment increased slightly (EUR 36.6m as per June 30, 2008; EUR 35.1m as of December 31, 2007), with some investments in technical equipment.
The decrease in recorded goodwill from EUR 59.0m as per December 31, 2007 to EUR 55.0m as per June 30, 2008 resulted from currency translation adjustments. There were no additions or impairments in the first half of 2008.
The value of other intangible assets decreased from EUR 12.5m as per December 31, 2007 to EUR 10.9m as per June 30, 2008. Differences arose from currency effects.
Trade receivables increased slightly from EUR 33.5m as of December 31, 2007 to EUR 34.3m as of June 30, 2008.
AIXTRON believes that the following market trends and opportunities of the relevant end user markets could have a positive effect on future business:
AIXTRON is exposed to a series of risks which are described in detail in chapter 7. "Risk Report" of the Annual Report 2007 and in the section "Risk Factors" in AIXTRON's 2007 20-F-Report, which has been filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on March 13, 2008. Copies of the Company's most recent Annual Report and Form 20-F are available on the Company's website at http://www.aixtron.com (sections "Investors/Reports" and "Investors/US-Listing"), as well as on the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov. During the first six months of 2008, AIXTRON Management was not aware of any significant additions or changes in the risks as described in the 2007 Annual Report/20-F-Report referred to above.
Based on a solid order backlog as of June 30, 2008 and healthy demand for AIXTRON's compound semiconductor deposition equipment in the first half of the year, the Company confirms both its 2008 revenue and EBIT guidance (EUR 270–300m; 10–12%).
AIXTRON remains confident of the short, medium and long-term prospects of the targeted markets. With the currently positive outlook for LED applications, the Company anticipates healthy revenue levels in the short to mid term. The Company remains confident in the medium to long-term trend towards the increasing adoption of LED technology and the consequent positive effect on order intake.
Due to the large proportion of orders denominated in US-Dollars, the Company realizes that any weakening of the US-Dollar/Euro exchange rate will adversely affect the level of revenues and net result generated.
In the remaining months of 2008, the Company plans to continue to invest in laboratory equipment and further implementation of a group-wide SAP Enterprise Software System. As at June 30, 2008, AIXTRON had no binding agreements for participation financing, Company acquisition or transfers of parts of the Company.
Following the increased business activity level and positive cash flow development, the Company has sufficient funds to be able to support the planned business activities in the foreseeable future.
| in EUR thousands, except per share amounts and amount of shares |
H1/2008* | H1/2007* | +/- | Q2/2008* | Q2/2007* | +/- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues | 128,168 | 109,003 | 18% | 65,577 | 45,199 | 45% |
| Cost of sales | 77,827 | 66,539 | 17% | 39,745 | 26,914 | 48% |
| Gross profit | 50,341 | 42,464 | 19% | 25,832 | 18,285 | 41% |
| Selling expenses | 14,578 | 11,529 | 26% | 6,549 | 4,649 | 41% |
| General and administration expenses | 9,254 | 8,316 | 11% | 4,751 | 4,061 | 17% |
| Research and development costs | 14,062 | 14,185 | -1% | 7,229 | 7,058 | 2% |
| Other operating income | 5,942 | 3,206 | 85% | 1,846 | 692 | 167% |
| Other operating expenses | 836 | 262 | 219% | 248 | 24 | 933% |
| Operating result | 17,553 | 11,378 | 54% | 8,901 | 3,185 | 179% |
| Interest income | 1,541 | 728 | 112% | 866 | 416 | 108% |
| Interest expense | 38 | 8 | 375% | 31 | 5 | 520% |
| Net interest | 1,503 | 720 | 109% | 835 | 411 | 103% |
| Result before taxes | 19,056 | 12,098 | 58% | 9,736 | 3,596 | 171% |
| Taxes on income | 5,710 | 642 | 789% | 2,318 | -236 | n/a |
| Net income for the period (after taxes) | 13,346 | 11,456 | 16% | 7,418 | 3,832 | 94% |
| Basic earnings per share (EUR) | 0.15 | 0.13 | 15% | 0,08 | 0,04 | 100% |
| Diluted earnings per share (EUR) | 0.15 | 0.13 | 15% | 0,08 | 0,04 | 100% |
| Weighted average number of shares used in computing per share amounts: |
||||||
| Basic | 89,259,746 | 88,046,913 | 89,379,959 | 88,212,724 | ||
| Diluted | 90,480,335 | 88,790,486 | 90,656,505 | 89,182,150 | ||
| Statement of recognized income and expenses |
TEUR | TEUR | TEUR | TEUR | ||
| Net income/loss for the period | 13,346 | 11,456 | 7,418 | 3,832 | ||
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | -6,253 | -1,882 | -40 | -790 | ||
| Derivative financial instruments | -312 | -151 | 1,142 | -24 | ||
| Total recognized income and expenses for the period |
6,781 | 9,423 | 8,520 | 3,018 |
* unaudited
| in EUR thousands | 30/06/2008 * | 31/12/2007 | 30/06/2007* |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 36,583 | 35,121 | 33,924 |
| Goodwill | 55,047 | 58,974 | 63,821 |
| Other intangible assets | 10,931 | 12,508 | 13,589 |
| Investment property | 4,908 | 4,908 | 4,908 |
| Other non-current assets | 657 | 745 | 663 |
| Deferred tax assets | 3,475 | 4,773 | 6,102 |
| Tax assets | 496 | 437 | 486 |
| Total non-current assets | 112,097 | 117,466 | 123,493 |
| Inventories | 82,015 | 60,013 | 50,484 |
| Trade receivables | 34,341 | 33,490 | 25,577 |
| less allowance of kEUR 396 (2007: Dec,kEUR 567; Jun, kEUR 368) | |||
| Current tax assets | 293 | 59 | 307 |
| Other current assets | 8,748 | 9,025 | 7,891 |
| Other financial assets | 30,198 | 4,831 | 0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 57,704 | 71,943 | 53,881 |
| Total current assets | 213,299 | 179,361 | 138,140 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 325,396 | 296,827 | 261,633 |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS´ EQUITY | |||
| Subscribed capital | 89,677 | 89,139 | 88,576 |
| No, of shares: 89,676,735 (2007: Dec, 89,138,905; Jun, 88,576,117) | |||
| Additional paid-in capital | 105,551 | 102,562 | 99,547 |
| Retained earnings | 20,859 | 13,845 | 8,051 |
| Income and expenses recognized in equity | -13,756 | -7,192 | 35 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS´ EQUITY | 202,331 | 198,354 | 196,209 |
| Provisions for pensions | 938 | 878 | 1,008 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 71 | 71 | 73 |
| Other non-current accruals and provisions | 1,253 | 1,496 | 1,817 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,262 | 2,445 | 2,898 |
| Trade payables | 26,919 | 23,761 | 21,697 |
| Advanced payments from customers | 65,016 | 49,988 | 24,689 |
| Other current accruals and provisions | 21,008 | 16,473 | 12,576 |
| Other current liabilities | 1,919 | 1,303 | 1,861 |
| Current tax liabilities | 5,846 | 4,254 | 1,257 |
| Convertible bonds | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Deferred revenues | 95 | 249 | 445 |
| Total current liabilities | 120,803 | 96,028 | 62,526 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 123,065 | 98,473 | 65,424 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS´ EQUITY | 325,396 | 296,827 | 261,633 |
* unaudited
| in EUR thousands | H1/2008* | H1/2007* | Q2/2008* | Q2/2007* |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash inflow from operating activities | ||||
| Net income for the period (after taxes) | 13,346 | 11,456 | 7,418 | 3,832 |
| Reconciliation between net result and cash inflow/outflow | ||||
| from operating activities | ||||
| Expense for stock options | 957 | 628 | 434 | 360 |
| Impairment expense | 0 | 332 | 0 | 332 |
| Depreciation and amortization expense | 4,883 | 4,969 | 2,447 | 2,478 |
| Result from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 16 | 24 | 8 | 24 |
| Deferred income taxes | 1,295 | -720 | -739 | -908 |
| Other non-cash expenses | 1,025 | 509 | 36 | 250 |
| Changes to assets and liabilities | ||||
| Inventories | -24,162 | 2,253 | -14,290 | -4,044 |
| Trade receivables | -2,299 | 1,707 | -1,789 | 8,152 |
| Other Assets | -603 | -3,290 | 3,210 | -1,085 |
| Trade payable | 4,002 | -8,119 | 1,306 | -1,059 |
| Provisions and other liabilities | 7,585 | 1,256 | 4,477 | -671 |
| Deferred revenues | -142 | -74 | -119 | -113 |
| Non-current liabilities | -86 | -144 | -41 | -71 |
| Advanced payments from customers | 16,472 | -6,622 | 3,497 | 2,275 |
| Cash inflow/outflow from operating activities | 22,289 | 4,165 | 5,855 | 9,752 |
| Cash outflow/inflow from investing activities | ||||
| Capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment | -5,047 | -1,368 | -1,726 | -887 |
| Capital expenditures in intangible assets | -731 | -347 | -475 | -328 |
| Cash deposits at banks (maturity greater than 3 months) | -25,368 | 2,781 | -10,825 | 0 |
| Cash outflow/inflow from investing activities | -31,146 | 1,066 | -13,026 | -1,215 |
| Cash inflow from financing activities | ||||
| Exercise of stock options | 2,570 | 2,215 | 2,554 | 1,759 |
| Dividends paid | -6,331 | 0 | -6,331 | 0 |
| Cash inflow from financing activities | -3,761 | 2,215 | -3,777 | 1,759 |
| Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | -1,621 | -316 | 7 | -140 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -14,239 | 7,130 | -10,941 | 10,156 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 71,943 | 46,751 | 68,645 | 43,725 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 57,704 | 53,881 | 57,704 | 53,881 |
| Cash paid for interest | 78 | 4 | 75,651 | 315 |
| Cash received for interest | 1,361 | 719 | 700 | 414 |
| Cash paid for income taxes | 2,815 | 552 | 553 | 761 |
| Cash received for income taxes | 0 | 200 | 0 | 200 |
* unaudited
| Income and expense recog nized directly in equity |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub scribed Capital under IFRS |
Addi tional Paid-in Capital |
Currency translation |
Derivative Financial Instruments |
Retained Earnings |
Total Share holders' Equity |
|
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders´ Equity * in EUR thousands |
||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2008 | 89,139 | 102,562 | -8,383 | 1,191 | 13,845 | 198,354 |
| Net income for the period | 13,346 | 13,346 | ||||
| Dividends to shareholders | -6,332 | -6,332 | ||||
| Expense for stock options | 957 | 957 | ||||
| Exercise of stock options | 538 | 2,032 | 2,570 | |||
| Currency translation | -6,253 | -6,253 | ||||
| Derivative financial instruments | -312 | -312 | ||||
| Balance at June 30, 2008 | 89,677 | 105,551 | -14,636 | 879 | ** 20,860 |
** 202,331 |
| Balance at January 1, 2007 | 87,836 | 97,444 | 1,549 | 519 | -3,406 | 183,942 |
| Net income for the period | 11,456 | 11,456 | ||||
| Expense for stock options | 628 | 628 | ||||
| Exercise of stock options | 740 | 1,475 | 2,215 | |||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | -1,882 | -1,882 | ||||
| Derivative financial instruments | -151 | -151 | ||||
| Balance at June 30, 2007 | 88,576 | 99,547 | -333 | 368 | ** 8,051 |
** 196,209 |
* unaudited
** rounded
This consolidated interim financial report of AIXTRON AG has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) applicable for Interim Financial Reporting, IAS 34.
It was not audited according to §317 HGB or reviewed by a certified auditor.
The accounting policies adopted in this interim financial report are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007.
The consolidated interim financial statements of AIXTRON AG include the following operating subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "AIXTRON", "the AIXTRON Group", or "the Company"): AIXTRON, Inc., Sunnyvale, California (USA); AIXTRON Ltd., Cambridge (United Kingdom); Epigress AB, Lund (Sweden); AIXTRON Korea Co. Ltd., Seoul (South Korea); AIXTRON KK, Tokyo (Japan); and AIXTRON Taiwan Co. Ltd., Hsinchu-City (Taiwan). There were no significant changes in the consolidated group of companies in comparison with December 31, 2007.
The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 14 "Segment Reporting". As AIXTRON has only one business segment, the segment information provided relates only to the Company's geographical segments, this being secondary segment information.
The Company markets and sells its products in Asia, Europe, and the United States, mainly through its direct sales organization and cooperation partners.
In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.
| Geographical Segments (thousand EUR) | Asia | Europe | USA | Group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues realized with third parties | 2008 | 111,162 | 6,973 | 10,033 | 128,168 |
| H1 | 2007 | 94,015 | 4,686 | 10,302 | 109,003 |
| Segment assets (property, plant and equipment) | 2008 | 134 | 32,023 | 4,426 | 36,583 |
| June 30 | 2007 | 257 | 30,295 | 3,371 | 33,923 |
In the first half of 2008, stock options held by AIXTRON's employees and Executive Board members and representing the right to receive AIXTRON AG common shares or AIXTRON AG American Depositary Shares (ADS) developed as follows:
| Option Holdings | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AIXTRON ordinary shares |
June 30, 2008 | Exercise | Expired/ Forfeited |
Allocation | Dec. 31, 2007 |
| stock options | 3,805,314 | 450,403 | 72,165 | - | 4,327,882 |
| underlying shares | 4,477,489 | - | - | - | 5,003,027 |
| AIXTRON ADS | June 30, 2008 | Exercise | Expired/ Forfeited |
Allocation | Dec. 31, 2007 |
| stock options | 158,092 | 87,477 | 1,530 | - | 247,099 |
| underlying shares | 158,092 | 87,477 | 1,530 | - | 247,099 |
As part of the Genus Inc. acquisition transaction, which was completed in March 2005, a trust for the employee stock options of the Genus employees was set up, into which an appropriate number of AIXTRON ADSs were deposited.
The total number of employees rose from 586 on June 30, 2007 to 614 persons on June 30, 2008.
| Employees by Region | 2008 | 2007 | +/- | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30 | % | June 30 | % | abs. | % | |
| Asia | 87 | 14% | 81 | 14% | 6 | 7% |
| Europe | 414 | 68% | 374 | 64% | 40 | 11% |
| USA | 113 | 18% | 131 | 22% | -18 | -14% |
| Total | 614 | 100% | 586 | 100% | 28 | 5% |
| Employees by Function | 2008 | 2007 | +/- | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 30 | % | June 30 | % | abs. | % | |
| Sales and Service | 188 | 31% | 183 | 31% | 5 | 3% |
| Research and Development | 216 | 35% | 202 | 35% | 14 | 7% |
| Manufacturing | 134 | 22% | 131 | 22% | 3 | 2% |
| Administration | 76 | 12% | 70 | 12% | 6 | 9% |
| Total | 614 | 100% | 586 | 100% | 28 | 5% |
As compared to December 31, 2007, there were no changes to the composition of the Company's Executive and Supervisory Boards as of June 30, 2008.
AIXTRON did not conclude or carry out any material transactions with related parties.
There were no business events with a potentially significant effect on AIXTRON's results of operation, financial position or net assets after June 30, 2008, of which the Management is aware.
To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the interim consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2008 give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group, and the interim management report of the group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group for the remaining months of the financial year.
Aachen, August 2008
AIXTRON Aktiengesellschaft, Aachen Executive Board
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