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AIXTRON SE

Quarterly Report May 4, 2006

20_10-q_2006-05-04_d544c49f-0fd5-4ec5-9103-eb5979877707.pdf

Quarterly Report

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GROUP INTERIM REPORT FOR THE THREE MONTH S ENDED MARCH 31, 2006

Table of Contents

1. Forward-Looking Statements 2
2. Business and Operating Environment 3
2.1. Corporate Structure 3
2.2. Management and Control 3
2.3. Products, Business Processes, Locations 3
2.4. Research and Development 5
3. Summary of Business Development 6
4. Results of Operations, Financial Position, and Net Assets 8
4.1. Results of Operations 8
4.1.1. Development of Revenues 8
4.1.2. Cost Structure 9
4.1.3. Development and Use of Results 11
4.1.4. Development of Order Intake and Order Backlog 11
4.2. Financial Position 12
4.2.1. Funding 12
4.2.2. Investments 12
4.2.3. Liquidity 12
4.3. Net Assets 13
4.3.1. Goodwill 13
4.3.2. Porperty, Plat and Equipment 13
4.3.3. Other Intangible Assets 13
4.3.4. Trade Receivables 13
4.3.5. Human Resources 14
5. Report on Post-Balance Sheet Date Events 15
6. Report on Expected Developments 15
6.1. Future Economic Environment and Opportunities 15
6.2. Expected Results of Operations and Financial Position 15
7. Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 16
7.1. Consolidated Interim Income Statement 16
7.2. Consolidated Interim Balance Sheet 17
7.3. Consolidated Interim Cash Flow Statement 18
7.4. Consolidated Interim Statement of Equity 19
8. Additional Explanatory Disclosures on Interim Financial Statements 20
8.1. Basis of Preparation 20
8.2. Significant Accounting Policies 20
8.3. Segment Reporting 20
8.4. Issuance of Equity Securities 21
8.5. Stock Options 21
8.6. Transition to IFRS 22

Group Interim Report as of March 31, 2006

1. Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition, results of operations and earnings outlook of AIXTRON within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "contemplate", "intend", "plan", "believe", "continue" and "estimate", and variations of these words and similar expressions, identify these forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements reflect our current views and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties. You should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements. The following factors, and others which are discussed in AIXTRON's public filings and submissions with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, are among those that may cause actual and future results and trends to differ materially from our forward-looking statements: actual customer orders received by AIXTRON; the extent to which chemical vapor deposition, or CVD, technology is demanded by the market place; the timing of final acceptance of products by customers; the financial climate and accessibility of financing; general conditions in the thin film equipment market and in the macro-economy; cancellations, rescheduling or delays in product shipments; manufacturing capacity constraints; lengthy sales and qualification cycles; difficulties in the production process; changes in semiconductor industry growth; increased competition; exchange rate fluctuations; availability of government funding; variability and availability of interest rates; delays in developing and commercializing new products; general economic conditions being less favorable than expected; and other factors. The forward-looking statements contained in this report are made as of the date hereof and AIXTRON does not assume any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by law.

2. Business and Operating Environment

2.1. Corporate Structure

This management report relates to the consolidated financial statements of AIXTRON AG including the following operating subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "AIXTRON," "the AIXTRON Group," or "the Company"): AIXTRON Inc., Atlanta, United States of America; Thomas Swan Scientific Equipment Ltd., Cambridge, United Kingdom; Epigress AB, Lund, Sweden; AIXTRON cshs, Seoul, South Korea; AIXTRON KK, Tokyo, Japan; AIXTRON Taiwan Co. Ltd., Hsinchu-City, Taiwan; and, upon completion of a share-for-share exchange on March 14, 2005, Genus, Inc., Sunnyvale, California (USA) and its subsidiaries.

All financial information contained in this Management Report, including comparable prior-year numbers, is reported in accordance with Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

2.2. Management and Control

As compared to December 31, 2005, there were no changes to the composition of the Company's Executive and Supervisory Boards as of March 31, 2006.

2.3. Products, Business Processes, Locations

AIXTRON is a leading provider of deposition equipment to the semiconductor industry. The Company's technology solutions are used by a diverse range of customers worldwide to build advanced components for electronic and opto-electronic applications based on compound, silicon, or organic semiconductor materials. Such components are used in fiber optic communication systems, wireless and mobile telephony applications, optical and electronic storage devices, computing, signaling and lighting, displays, as well as a range of other leading-edge technologies.

The Company markets and sells its products worldwide, principally through its direct sales organization and appointed agents.

AIXTRON's business activities include developing and producing equipment for coating semiconductor materials, process engineering, installing laboratory equipment, consulting and training as well as ongoing customer support.

AIXTRON's products range from customized production-scale chemical vapor deposition systems capable of producing up to 95 two-inch diameter wafers per single production run, to small systems for research and development use and small-scale production. Over 200 customers worldwide use AIXTRON technology. To date, over 1,200 AIXTRON systems have been installed globally.

As the world's leading manufacturer of MOCVD (metal organic vapor phase deposition) equipment, the Company has begun the process of diversifying into next-generation technologies in recent years. These technologies include silicon wafer applications, such as systems employing Atomic Vapor Deposition (or "AVD®") technology, and equipment employing Organic Vapor Phase Deposition (or "OVPD®") technology, enabling the deposition of particularly thin organic material by means of a condensation deposition process for the production of organic light emitting diodes (or "OLEDs"). These devices are increasingly being used in new high-performance display products and are seen to have relevance to potential future lighting and solar applications.

Through the acquisiton of Genus, Inc. (Sunnyvale, California) on March 14, 2005, AIXTRON has gained additional production-proven deposition technology, relevant for both the silicon semiconductor and data storage industries. Genus, Inc. broadens the scope of AIXTRON's technology expertise and the range of production-qualified deposition technologies AIXTRON can offer its silicon industry customers: Atomic Layer Deposition ("ALD"), Atomic Vapor Deposition ("AVD®"), and Chemical Vapor Deposition ("CVD").

Facilities as of March 31, 2006
Facility Location Approximate Size (sq. m.) Use
Aachen, Germany (owned) 7,260 Headquarters, Manufacturing, Sales,
Research and Development
Herzogenrath, Germany (owned) 12,457 Manufacturing, Sales and Service,
Engineering
Cambridge, UK (leased) 2,180 Manufacturing, Sales and Service,
Engineering
Lund, Sweden (leased) 449 Engineering, Service
Sunnyvale, CA, USA (leased) 9,300 Manufacturing, Sales and Service,
Engineering, Research and Development
Seoul, South Korea (leased) 1,032 Sales and Service
Shanghai, China (leased) 145 Sales and Service
Hsinchu, Taiwan (leased)
Tokyo, Japan (leased)
643
311
Sales and Service
Sales and Service

The Company is headquartered in Aachen, Germany, and had a total of 9 facilities worldwide as of March 31, 2006:

2.4. Research and Development

Key R&D information is summarized in the following table:

million 1 Q1 2006 Q1 2005 Change %
R&D expenses 6.3 5.1 24%
R&D expenses, % of sales 20% 23%
R&D employees (period average) 186 162 15%
R&D employees, % of total headcount (period average) 33% 34%

The increase in R&D expenses in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to the first quarter of 2005 was largely due to the consolidation of Genus, Inc. into the AIXTRON Group. In the first quarter of 2005, consolidated R&D expenses included R&D expenses from Genus, Inc. only for the period March 14, 2005 through March 31, 2005; however, in the first quarter of 2006, consolidated R&D expenses included R&D expenses from Genus, Inc. for the entire quarter.

3. Summary of Business Development

In the first quarter of 2006, there were indications of a continued improvement in market confidence. During the reporting period, the Company continued its program to reduce costs and improve operating efficiencies.

Despite delays in the introduction of a number of new LED end market applications (e.g., LED based LCD TV backlighting and mobile phone LED camera flash), and the delayed introduction of a new industry standard for DVD and CD blue lasers (Blu-Ray vs. HD DVD), AIXTRON's core compound semiconductor equipment business showed signs of cautious optimism, partially explained by rising interest in AIXTRON's newly developed Integrated Concept (IC) common platform and the recently introduced high-capacity systems.

The predictions for AIXTRON's new silicon semiconductor equipment applications are proving to be equally fluid in the estimated timings on the introduction of new materials and technologies for the mass production of next-generation integrated circuit ("IC") devices. This has resulted in slowerthan-anticipated demand for AIXTRON's ALD and AVD® technologies.

Although AIXTRON experienced some hesitancy in customers placing purchase orders for CVD systems for the production of NAND flash memory and Dynamic Random Access Memory ("DRAM") devices in the first quarter of 2006, the Company continued to generate a significant portion of its total first quarter 2006 revenues from the sale of CVD equipment.

Against that backdrop, AIXTRON achieved a 44 percent year-over-year increase in total revenues, to 1 32.0 million in the first quarter of 2006. In the first quarter of 2006, total revenues included revenues from the sale of silicon semiconductor equipment totaling 1 10.7 million, or 33 percent of total first quarter 2006 revenues (compared to 1 0.2 million, or 1 percent, in the first quarter of 2005), which largely reflected additional revenues arising from the acquisition of Genus, Inc. in March of 2005. This development confirms the long-term potential value of AIXTRON's strategy to further diversify into new silicon end application markets.

While after consolidating Genus, Inc. into the AIXTRON Group, the absolute levels of costs were higher in the first quarter of 2006 than in the first quarter of 2005, relative costs (as a percentage of revenues) in the first quarter of 2006 were largely stable compared to the first quarter of 2005. AIXTRON recorded non-cash expenses totaling 1 3.2 million.

The Company's net loss increased from 1 1.1 million in the first quarter of 2005 to a net loss of 1 3.1 million in the first quarter of 2006, largely due to significantly lower currency exchange gains recorded as other operating income.

Cash and cash equivalents rose from 1 31.4 million as of December 31, 2005 to 1 35.5 million as of March 31, 2006. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was largely due to a reduction in trade receivables, totaling 1 6.5 million, and an increase in advance payments from customers, totaling 14.2 million.

Equipment order intake increased year over year by 40% percent to 1 31.7 million in the first quarter of 2006 and included 1 5.1 million in orders received for silicon semiconductor equipment all of which was contributed by Genus, Inc. Equipment order intake for compound semiconductor equipment rose by 17% year over year, from 1 22.7 million in the first quarter of 2005 to 1 26.6 million in the first quarter of 2006.

4. Results of Operations, Financial Position, and Net Assets

4.1. Results of Operations

Key financial information regarding the AIXTRON Group's results of operations in the first quarter of 2006 is summarized in the following table:

million 1 Q1 2006 Q1 2005
Sales revenues 32.0 22.2
Gross profit 12.0 8.6
Gross margin, % revenues 38% 39%
Operating result (3.1) (1.6)
Operating result, % revenues (10%) (7%)
Net result (3.1) (1.1)
Net result, % revenues (10%) (5%)
Net result per share – basic (0.04) (0.01)
Net result per share – diluted (0.04) (0.01)
Equipment Order Intake 31.7 22.7
Equipment Order Backlog (March 31) 61.8 55.9

4.1.1. Development of Revenues

The majority of the year-over-year revenue increase of 44 percent was due to additional revenues from AIXTRON's silicon business interests which were significantly expanded with the acquisition of Genus, Inc. on March 14, 2005.

Equipment sales generated 79 percent of the consolidated total revenues in the first quarter of 2006, compared to 77 percent in the first quarter of 2005. The remaining revenues were provided by spare parts sales and service.

million 1 Q1 2006 Q1 2005
Sales revenues 32.0 22.2
of which from sale of silicon
semiconductor equipment
10.7 33% 0.2 1%
of which from sale of compound
semiconductor equipment and
other equipment (OVPD®, SiC) 14.7 46% 17.0 76%
of which other revenues (services, spare parts, etc.) 6.6 21% 5.0 23%

The Company's revenues in the first quarter of 2006 were largely generated in Asia:

Regional Revenue Split

Q1 2006 Q1 2005 Change
million 3 % million 3 % million 3 %
Asia 26.6 83 12.0 54 14.6 122
Europe 2.4 8 4.9 22 (2.5) (51)
USA 3.0 9 5.3 24 (2.3) (43)
Group 32.0 100 22.2 100 9.8 44

4.1.2. Cost Structure

Cost Structure Q1 2006 Q1 2005 Change
million 3 % of
Revenues
million 3 % of
Revenues
million 3 % of
Revenues
Cost of Sales 20.0 62 13.6 61 6.4 47
Operating Costs 15.1 47 10.2 46 4.9 48
Selling Expenses 4.9 15 3.9 18 1.0 26
General and Administrative
Expenses
4.2 13 3.3 15 0.9 27
Research and Development
Costs 6.3 20 5.1 23 1.2 24
Other Operating Income (0.7) (2) (3.0) 14 2.3 (77)
Other Operating Expenses 0.4 1 0.9 4 (0.5) (56)

In comparison to the first quarter of 2005, AIXTRON's cost structure did not change substantially in the first quarter of 2006, as the relative proportion of costs remained at almost the same levels (cost of sales at 62 percent of revenues in the first quarter of 2006 vs. 61 percent in the first quarter of 2005; operating costs at 48 percent of revenues in the first quarter of 2006 vs. 46 percent in the first quarter of 2005).

However, in absolute terms, both AIXTRON's cost of sales and operating costs were higher in the first quarter of 2006 than in the first quarter of 2005, due to the consolidation of Genus, Inc. from March 14, 2005 onwards.

A significant change in AIXTRON's operating costs, and therefore the Company's operating income, is due to lower other operating income received in the first quarter of 2006, as compared to the first quarter of 2005. The decrease in other operating income in the first quarter of 2006 in comparison to the first quarter of 2005 was largely due to lower currency exchange gains.

In the reporting period, the Company implemented cost reduction measures, including a further reduction of the number of employees from 570 as of December 31, 2005 to 566 as of March31, 2006 (see also section "Human Capital").

As part of an ongoing cost reduction and efficiency improvement program, started in 2005, the Company continues to focus on the following areas:

  • Purchasing: leverage of purchasing synergies and realization of volume benefits following the acquisition of Genus, Inc.,
  • Manufacturing: manufacturing utilization efficiency through flexible work planning and temporary plant shut-downs during periods of lower equipment utilization,
  • Research and Development: project rescheduling, flexible work planning and delayed capital expenditure on R&D projects, and
  • Engineering: reduced costs through increased common generic engineering platform design.

4.1.3. Development and Use of Results

Against the backdrop of a largely unchanged level of cost of sales relative to revenue in the first quarter of 2006, compared to the first quarter of 2005, the Company's gross margin declined only slightly from 39 percent in the first quarter of 2005 to 38 percent in the first quarter of 2006.

However, both the Company's operating income and net income in the first quarter of 2006 were negatively affected by lower other operating income received as compared to the first quarter of 2005, resulting in a net loss of 1 3.1 million in the first quarter of 2006 as compared to 1 1.1 million in the first quarter of 2005.

Since the requirements for distributing both a dividend for fiscal year 2005 and an interim dividend for the first quarter of 2006 were not met, AIXTRON AG will pay neither a dividend for fiscal year 2005 nor an interim dividend for the first quarter of 2006.

4.1.4. Development of Order Intake and Order Backlog

The value of equipment orders received in the first quarter of 2006 rose year-over-year by 40%. Principally due to the acquisition of Genus, Inc., the proportion of silicon semiconductor equipment order intake in total equipment order intake rose significantly:

Q1 2006 Q1 2005
Equipment Order Intake 31.7 22.7
of which Silicon Semiconductor Equipment 5.1 16% 0.0 0%
of which Compound Semiconductor Equipment
and other equipment (OVPD®, SiC)
26.6 84% 22.7 100%
Equipment Order Backlog (31.03.) 61.8 55.9
of which Silicon Semiconductor Equipment 10.6 17% 7.5 13%
of which Compound Semiconductor Equipment
and other equipment (OVPD®, SiC)
51.2 83% 48.4 87%

4.2. Financial Position

4.2.1. Funding

The Company recorded no bank borrowings as of March 31, 2006. The equity ratio as of March 31, 2006, was 77 percent, unchanged from December 31, 2005.

As of March 31, 2006, five banks have provided advance customer payment guarantees to AIXTRON totaling 1 8.4 million (December 31, 2005: 1 11.9 million).

In order to maximize and support the development of future equipment technology, the Company continuously monitors, explores, and assesses additional funding opportunities available in the market.

2.0 million AIXTRON shares issued in connection with the acquisition of Genus, Inc. were put into trust to both service the Genus, Inc. employee stock options program and to cover the warrants issued by Genus, Inc. AIXTRON treats these specific shares as own shares and records shareholders' equity net of own shares.

4.2.2. Investments

The AIXTRON Group's investments in the first quarter of 2006 totaled 1 0.9 million (first quarter of 2005: 1 5.2 million), and were exclusively capital expenditures. In contrast, in the first quarter of 2005, such investments included Genus, Inc.-related capitalized acquisition expenses totaling 1 3.1 million as well as capital expenditures totaling 1 2.1 million for purchases of technical equipment built in-house (including testing and laboratory equipment).

4.2.3. Liquidity

Cash and cash equivalents rose by 1 4.1 million, from 1 31.4 million as of December 31, 2005 to 1 35.5 million as of March 31, 2006. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was largely due to a reduction in trade receivables totaling 1 6.5 million, and an increase in advance payments from customers totaling 1 4.2 million.

Liquidity was also positively affected by, compared to the first quarter of 2005, lower cash outflows from investing activities. Whereas in the first quarter of 2005 cash outflows from investing activities totaled 1 5.2 million (net of cash acquired from Genus, Inc. totaling 1 9.0 million), in the first quarter of 2006 AIXTRON recorded cash outflows from investing activities of merely 1 0.9 million.

4.3. Net Assets

The value of total assets declined from 1 237.3 million as of December 31, 2005 to 1 233.1 million as of March 31, 2006, mainly due to US\$/1 exchange rate effects.

4.3.1. Goodwill

In the first quarter of 2006 no adjustments were made to the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired from Genus, Inc.

The reduction in the value of goodwill as of March 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005 was due to changes in the currency exchange rates as of the respective dates of record.

4.3.2. Property, Plant and Equipment

Due to scheduled asset depreciation totaling 1 1.6 million and other effects less capital expenditures totaling 1 0.9 million, the value of property, plant and equipment declined from 1 42.2 million as of December 31, 2005 to 1 41.2 million as of March 31, 2006.

4.3.3. Other Intangible Assets

The reduction in the value of other intangible assets as of March 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005 was largely due to exchange rate changes and scheduled depreciation expenses totaling 1 0.9 million.

4.3.4. Trade Receivables

Trade receivables as of March 31, 2006 totaled 1 17.7 million, compared to 1 24.2 million as of December 31, 2005. The decrease was largely due to timing effects.

4.3.5. Human Resources

The majority of AIXTRON's worldwide employees as of March 31, 2006 were based in Europe.

Employees by Region

as of March 31

2006 2005 Change
% % %
Asia 71 13 69 11 2 3
Europe 379 67 390 63 (11) (3)
USA 116 20 165 26 (49) (30)
Group 566 100 624 100 (58) (9)

As of March 31, 2006, the majority of AIXTRON's employees worked both in Research and Development and Sales and Service.

Employees by Function

as of March 31

2006 2005 Change
% % %
Sales and Service 177 31 204 33 (27) (13)
Research and Development 185 33 189 30 (4) (2)
Manufacturing 126 22 138 22 (12) (9)
Administration 78 14 93 15 (15) (16
Group 566 100 624 100 (58) (9)

5. Report on Post-Balance Sheet Date Events

There were no business events with a potentially significant effect on AIXTRON's results of operation, financial position, and net assets after the close of the first quarter of 2006.

6. Report on Expected Developments

6.1. Future Economic Environment and Opportunities

Despite the challenging market conditions anticipated for 2006, AIXTRON believes the following longer-term trends in its end-user markets could potentially influence AIXTRON's future business favorably:

  • An early-generation capacity build-up for high-definition laser products and LED backlighting in next-generation liquid crystal displays (LCDs);
  • Indications of increased global adoption of LEDs in automotive applications;
  • Increased research and development activities for silicon carbide (SiC) applications, driven by basic research and emerging hybrid automotive applications;
  • Increased activity in the development of new complex compound material applications as substitution materials in the silicon semiconductor industry;
  • The ongoing development activities supporting a migration away from mass production passive matrix OLEDs towards active matrix OLEDs.

6.2. Expected Results of Operations and Financial Position

In spite of the currently challenging environment, the Company continues to be confident it will generate total revenues in 2006 of approximately 1 150 million. Driven by further cost reductions both from the realization of cost synergies with Genus, Inc. and from operational efficiency gains, the Company continues to expect to break even on a net result basis in 2006.

7.1. Consolidated Income Statement (IFRS)*

in EUR thousands, except per share amounts and amount of shares Q1 2006 Q1 2005**
Revenues 32,008 22,248
Cost of sales 19,986 13,660
Gross profit 12,022 8,588
Selling expenses 4,874 3,886
General administration expenses 4,255 3,288
Research and development costs 6,274 5,102
Other operating income 699 2,976
Other operating expenses 423 908
Total operating expenses 15,127 10,208
Operating result (3,105) (1,620)
Interest income 116 184
Interest expense 3 31
Net interest 113 153
Result before taxes (2,992) (1,467)
Taxes on income 152 (370)
Net income loss/income for the period (after taxes) (3,144) (1,097)
Basic earnings per share (EUR) (0.04) (0.01)
Diluted earnings per share (EUR) (0.04) (0.01)
Weighted average number of shares used
in computing per share amounts:
Basic 87,812,622 81,719,920
Diluted 87,860,471 81,921,992
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) kEUR kEUR
Net loss/income for the period (3,144) (1,097)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (1,816) 3,113
Loss on derivate financial instruments 226 (1,167)
Comprehensive loss/income (4,734) 849

* unaudited

** comparative figures for 2005 after conversion to IFRS

7.2. Consolidated Balance Sheet (IFRS)
-- -- ----------------------------------------
in EUR thousands March 31, 2006* December 31, 2005
Assets
Property, plant and equipment 41,218 42,179
Goodwill 69,596 71,002
Other intangible assets 18,523 19,766
Investment property 4,908 4,908
Other non-current assets 629 499
Deferred tax assets 6,091 6,331
Total non-current assets 140,965 144,685
Inventories 34,110 33,113
Trade receivables 17,708 24,209
less allowance of kEUR 461 (last year: kEUR 445)
Other current assets 4,881 3,875
Cash and cash equivalents 35,468 31,435
Total current assets 92,167 92,632
TOTAL ASSETS 233,132 237,317
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Subscribed capital 87,813 87,797
No. of shares: 87,812,864 (previous year: 87,796,614)
Additional paid-in capital 96,408 95,951
Retained earnings (12,407) (9,264)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 7,525 9,115
Total shareholders' equity 179,339 183,599
Provisions for pensions 1,009 978
Other non-current liabilities 178 176
Other non-current accruals and provisions 3,106 3,122
Total non-current liabilities 4,293 4,276
Trade payables 15,551 17,479
Advanced payments from customers 16,070 11,845
Other current provisions and accruals 12,915 14,032
Other current liabilities 2,629 3,949
Current tax liabilities 1,333 1,404
Convertible bonds 3 3
Deferred revenues 999 730
Total current liabilities 49,500 49,442
Total liabilities 53,793 53,718
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 233,132 237,317

* unaudited

7.3. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (IFRS)*

in EUR thousands Q1 2006 Q1 2005
Cash inflow/outflow from operating activities
Net loss/income for the period (after taxes)
Reconciliation between net result and cash inflow/outflow
(3,144) (1,097)
from operating activities
Accrued expense for stock options 436 399
Impairment expense 0 0
Depreciation and amortization expense 2,538 1,626
Gain from disposal of property, plant and equipment 28 159
Deferred income taxes 240 (955)
Cash inflow/outflow prior to changes in assets and liabilities 98 132
Changes to assets and liabilities
Inventories (997) (6,431)
Trade receivables 6,501 3,006
Other Assets (699) 830
Trade payable (1,928) 1,900
Provisions and other liabilities (2,508) 2,073
Deferred revenues 269 1,274
Non-current liabilities 17 416
Advanced payments from customers 4,225 694
Cash inflow/outflow from operating activities 4,978 3,894
Cash inflow/outflow from investing activities
Cash from acquisition of Genus, Inc. 0 9,049
Cost related to the Genus acquisition 0 (3,100)
Capital expenditures in property, plant and equipment (847) (2,129)
Capital expenditures in intangible assets (8) (2)
Cash inflow/outflow from investing activities (855) 3,818
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (90) 479
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 4,033 8,191
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 31,435 45,498
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 35,468 53,689
Cash paid for interest 5 0
Cash received for interest 100 190
Cash paid for income taxes 93 94
Cash received for income taxes 0 0

* unaudited

7.4. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (IFRS)*

Other
comprehensive income
No. of issued
ordinary
shares of the
AIXTRON AG
Subscribed Treasury
capital
under HGB
shares Subscribed
capital
under IFRS
Additional
paid-in-
capital
Currency
translation
Derivative
financial
instruments
Retained
Earnings
Total
Share
holders'
Equity
in EUR thousands
Balance at
January 1, 2005
64,831,512 64,832 0 64,832 28,803 (2,196) 1,324 44,204 136,967
Net loss for the period (1,097) (1,097)
Capital increase against
contribution in kind
20,539,956 24,968 (4,428) 20,540 62,161 82,701
Accrued expense for
stock options
399 399
Foreign currency
translation adjustment
3,113 3,113
Derivative financial
instruments
(1,167) (1,167)
Balance at
March 31, 2005
64,831,512 89,800 (4,428) 85,372 91,363 917 157 43,107 220,916
Balance
at January 1, 2006
87,796,614 89,800 (2,003) 87,797 95,951 9,420 (305) (9,264) 183,599
Net loss for the period (3,144) (3,144)
Accrued expense for
stock options
436 436
Exercise of stock options 16,250 16 16 21 37
Currency translation (1,816) (1,816)
Derivative financial
instruments
226 226
Balance
at March 31, 2006
87,812,864 89,800 (1,987) 87,813 96,408 7,604 (79) (12,407) 179,339

* unaudited

** rounded

8. Additional Explanatory Disclosures on Interim Financial Statements

8.1. Basis of Preparation

The unaudited consolidated financial statements of AIXTRON AG have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

8.2. Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting policies adopted in this interim financial report are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005.

8.3. Segment Reporting

The following segment information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 14 "Segment Reporting". As AIXTRON has only one business segment, the segment information provided relates only to the Company's geographical segments, this being secondary segment information.

The Company markets and sells its products in Asia, Europe and the United States, mainly through its direct sales organization and cooperation partners. In presenting information on the basis of geographical segments, segments revenue is based on the geographical location of customers. Segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

Geographical segments

in EUR thousands Asia Europe USA Consoli-
dation
Group
Three months
ending
March 31
Revenues realized with
third parties 2006 26,557 2,427 3,024 32,008
2005 12,047 4,921 5,280 22,248
Revenues realized with
other segments 2006 4,035 2,683 2,184 (8,902) 0
2005 1,090 1,423 1,525 (4,038) 0
Total segment revenues 2006 30,592 5,110 5,208 (8,902) 32,008
2005 13,137 6,344 6,805 (4,038) 22,248
Segment assets (property,
plant, and equipment) 2006 615 40,791 4,720 0 46,126
2005 835 41,728 6,106 0 48,669

8.4. Issuance of Equity Securities

Based on the Company's stock option program, a total of 16,250 AIXTRON AG American Depositary Shares (ADS) were issued to employees in the first quarter of 2006.

8.5. Stock Options

As of March 31, 2006, AIXTRON's employees and Executive Board members held 3,227,005 (end of 2005: 3,228,865) stock options representing the right to receive 3,928,661 (end of 2005: 3,932,501) AIXTRON AG common shares. As of March 31, 2006, the employees of Genus, Inc. held 2,443,280 (end of 2005: 2,676,620) Genus, Inc. stock options representing the right to receive 1,246,073, (end of 2005: 1,365,076) American Depositary Shares (ADSs) of AIXTRON AG.

As part of the Genus, Inc. transaction which was closed in March 2005, a trust for the employee stock options of the Genus, Inc. employees was set up, into which an appropriate number of AIXTRON ADSs were deposited.

8.6. Transition to IFRS

Explanation on the transition to IFRS for the first quarter of 2005:

in EUR thousands First Quarter 2005
Consolidated profit under US-GAAP (869)
a) Reversal of write-down of inventories 297
b) Measurement of provisions for pensions (60)
c) Share-based payments (390)
d) Decrease in deferred tax assets (75)
Consolidated profit under IFRS (1,097)
in EUR thousands December 31, 2004 March 31, 2005
Consolidated capital under US-GAAP 135,404 244,063
a) Reversal of write-down of property, plant and equipment 380 380
a) Reversal of write-downs of inventories 2,175 2,472
b) Measurement of provisions for pensions 108 48
d) Decrease in deferred tax assets (1,100) (1,175)
e) Effects from Genus acquisition 0 (24,872)
Consolidated equity under IFRS 136,967 220,916
  • a) The reconciling items in inventories and property, plant & equipment are due to the fact that under US-GAAP any reversal of impairment is prohibited.
  • b) Actuarial gains and losses are treated differently under US-GAAP and IFRS in the reporting period. Under US-GAAP the corridor approach is used whereas under IFRS the gains and losses are realized when they occur.
  • c) Under IFRS 2 the expense of share-based payments must be measured at fair value. Under US-GAAP these options were measured at intrinsic value.
  • d) The decrease in deferred tax asset represents the tax effect of the above mentioned differences between US-GAAP and IFRS.
  • e) The reconciling item mainly results from the determination of the purchase price within the scope of the Genus acquisition as under IFRS and US-GAAP different measurement dates must be considered. Further differences result from foreign currency translation as well as from valuation of stock options and convertible bonds.

For further explanations on how the transition to IFRS effected the financial statements of AIXTRON AG please refer to Note 38 in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements for the financial year 2005.

Aachen, Germany, May 2006

AIXTRON Aktiengesellschaft, Aachen, Germany Executive Board

August 3, 2006: Q2 2006 Results
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November 2, 2006: Q3 2006 Results

Contact

AIXTRON AG Investor Relations and Corporate Communications Kackertstraße 15–17 D-52072 Aachen, Germany

Phone: +49 (241) 89 09-444 Fax: +49 (241) 89 09-445 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.aixtron.com

Publisher AIXTRON AG, Aachen, Germany

Conception and content AIXTRON AG, Aachen, Germany

Design SI Group GmbH Wetzlar, Germany

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