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Afarak Group Interim / Quarterly Report 2018
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Interim / Quarterly Report
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Interim Financial Statements
Q2 2018
DIFFICULT CONDITIONS IN FERRO-ALLOY SEGMENT IMPACT OVERALL FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
The second quarter presented some serious challenges for Afarak, mainly concerning the operations in South Africa. Unfortunately, our mining teams in Stellite and Mecklenburg came across some difficulties throughout the quarter. As a mining company, we cannot always predict the geology. The unexpected quality of ore mined affected downstream processing at Mogale, cost of production and pricing of both mined and processed materials. In addition, the unfavorable exchange rate movements also impacted our bottom-line.
Guy Konsbruck
CEO
AFARAK
DIFFICULT CONDITIONS IN FERRO-ALLOY SEGMENT IMPACT OVERALL FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Quarter two of 2018 was particularly difficult for Afarak. The FerroAlloys segment showed a bad performance and negatively affected the Group's financial result. This was mainly due to low quality ore bodies encountered, which had a significant impact on the operations in South Africa
| Q2/18 | Q2/17 | Q1/18 | H1/18 | H1/17 | 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR million | 54.3 | 47.4 | 50.2 | 104.5 | 104.1 | 198.8 |
| EBITDA | EUR million | 1.2 | 4.8 | -0.7 | 0.5 | 17.5 | 18.0 |
| EBIT | EUR million | -0.4 | 3.3 | -2.4 | -2.8 | 14.4 | 11.4 |
| Earnings before taxes | EUR million | -3.3 | 1.0 | -2.5 | -5.8 | 7.8 | 4.2 |
| Profit from continuing operations | EUR million | -2.7 | 1.4 | -1.9 | -4.6 | 5.6 | 5.2 |
| Profit from discontinued operations | EUR million | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Profit | EUR million | -2.7 | 2.9 | -1.9 | -4.6 | 7.1 | 6.7 |
| Earnings per share | EUR | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.1 | -0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| EBITDA margin | % | 2.2 | 10.2 | -1.4 | 0.5 | 16.8 | 9.0 |
| EBIT margin | % | -0.8 | 7.0 | -4.7 | -2.7 | 13.8 | 5.7 |
| Earnings margin | % | -6.2 | 2.0 | -5.0 | -5.6 | 7.5 | 2.1 |
| Personnel (end of period) | 1,032 | 923 | 1,015 | 1,032 | 923 | 1,017 |
QUARTER TWO 2018 HIGHLIGHTS
- The Company increased its sales of processed material by a high 24.8%, to 25,929 (Q2/2017: 20,773) tonnes and revenues rose by 14.6% to EUR 54.3 (Q2/2017: 47.4) million;
- Mining output also grew on account of the new mining activity at Vlakpoort and a comparatively year-on-year better performance at Mecklenburg, which still remained below expectations. Overall, tonnage mined increased by 36.4%, to 150,852 (Q2/2017: 110,630) tonnes;
- The Group's EBITDA stood at EUR 1.2 (Q2/2017: 4.8) million and the EBITDA margin was 2.2% (Q2/2017: 10.2%);
- EBIT was EUR -0.4 (Q2/2017: 3.3) million, with the EBIT margin at -0.8% (Q2/2017: 7.0%);
- Profit for the period from continuing operations totalled EUR -2.7 (Q2/2017: 1.4) million, affected largely by unrealised foreign exchange losses;
- Cash flow from operations stood at EUR -4.8 (Q2/2017: -7.3) million, while further EUR 2.6 million was invested in projects and equipment. Net interest-bearing debt increased to EUR 10.5 (-5.0) (31 March 2018: 3.3) million, partly offsetting operating losses, capital expenditure and a relative increase in working capital committed;
- Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June totalled EUR 5.5 (30 June 2017: 11.7) (31 March 2018: 10.5) million
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FIRST HALF 2018 HIGHLIGHTS
- Revenues remained stable at the same level of a year earlier;
- Whereas revenue in the Speciality Alloys segment was buoyant and expanded by 16.6%, to EUR 51.3 (H1/2017: EUR 44.0) million, revenue in the FerroAlloys segment contracted by close to 10.0%;
- Profitability was impacted by the negative performance of the FerroAlloys segment, due to the interplay of lower market prices and specific adverse conditions that the plants faced in South Africa;
- EBITDA for the first half of 2018 contracted, compared to the historically high result posted in the equivalent period in 2017, to EUR 0.5 (17.5) million. The share of joint venture profit for the period amounted to EUR -1.4 (4.1) million;
- Profit for the first half stood at EUR -4.6 (7.1) million.
MARKET SENTIMENT FOR THE THIRD QUARTER 2018
The third quarter is typically driven by seasonal effects. During the summer period in the northern hemisphere, general activity tends to slow down. In the southern hemisphere, winter shut-downs are scheduled for maintenance. Quarter three ferrochrome benchmark price contracted to USD 138 c/lb, from USD 142 c/lb in quarter two. Hence it is higher than in quarter three 2017. On the other side, Chrome Ore prices in China have already contracted below levels of USD180/MT in July and August
CEO GUY KONSBRUCK
"The second quarter presented some serious challenges for Afarak, mainly concerning the operations in South Africa. Unfortunately, our mining teams in Stellite and Mecklenburg came across some difficulties throughout the quarter. As a mining company, we cannot always predict the geology. The unexpected quality of ore mined affected downstream processing at Mogale, cost of production and pricing of both mined and processed materials. In addition, the unfavorable exchange rate movements also impacted our bottom-line.
The interplay of these factors led to an overall poor financial performance in the FerroAlloys segment.. The growth in revenues we achieved, despite lower prices compared to a year earlier, did not translate into improved profitability.
The Speciality Alloys business segment fully met our expectations. The mines in Turkey continued to perform well and the additional plant investments have led to an increase in productivity and outputs. Processing levels at our EWW plant in Germany continued to increase. We also enjoyed increased demand for our products. Currency exposures, particularly the weakening of the US Dollar, negatively affected our profitability, though.
In South Africa, the financial performance of the FerroAlloys segment heavily impacted the Group's results. Operational issues, which were beyond control of local and Group management, lead to this unsatisfactory situation. As a natural resource company, we are dependent on the resources we mine. Unfortunately, during the quarter, our mining teams came across inferior quality ore bodies which led to a number of challenges throughout the processing stages and also when selling the end products.
On behalf of management, I would like to thank the teams across all our operations especially the teams in South Africa for their commitment and effort during this challenging period. Local management was aligned to optimize solutions and focus on cost-cutting and control initiatives.
Despite the challenges, Afarak continued with planned investments and project development and remained committed towards sustainability. During the quarter we continued with our efforts to invest
in health and safety and it is with great satisfaction that we report that the safety performance in South Africa has improved considerably. We remain determined to protect our workers across our plants and business units. Our commitment to support local communities in their socio-economic development remains unaltered as we continued to support a number of initiatives.
Moving forward, the third quarter always presents seasonal challenges to the industry. The market remains highly volatile. Although quarter three ferrochrome benchmark price contracted to USD 138 c/lb, from USD 142 c/lb in quarter two, it is higher than quarter three 2017. From an operational perspective, Mogale will be operating without furnace number 3, due to an unexpected maintenance activity. Mining activity will be adapted to the present poor demand. We will continue to prepare the underground operations in Mecklenburg. Our PGM plant project is completed and we will start production during the quarter, adding to our product range and further diversifying our revenue streams. Mogale has also completed two important investment projects, starting to operate its own metal recovery plant and a foundry grade chrome ore concentrate producing plant, in this quarter. Both these plants are expected to make a positive contribution to our revenues and profitability going forward"
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OVERVIEW OF RESULTS
Sales(tonnes)
Total production (tonnes)
Mining Processing
Revenue (EUR million)
EBITDA (EUR million)
MARKET OVERVIEW
Demand for stainless steel continued to increase at a fast pace. Oversupply of chrome, driven by the high prices in 2017, is not allowing chrome prices to rise in line with increased production costs, largely due to higher energy cost. In terms of ferrochrome, the European benchmark price for ferrochrome followed the Chinese spot prices up to USD 142 c/lb in Quarter 2, from USD 118 c/lb in the first quarter of 2018. For Quarter 3, the ferrochrome price decreased to USD 138 c/lb, due to a slowing down in stainless steel demand in China.
Q2 2018 COMPARED TO Q2 2017
Total Group sales increased by $60.0\%$ to 108,581 (Q2/2017: 67,892) tonnes and revenues rose by $14.6\%$ to EUR 54.3 (Q2/2017: 47.4) million. Mining output also increased on account of the new mining activity at Vlakpoortand the comparatively better performance at Mecklenburg, which still remained below expectations. Processing production was broadly stable. This positive performance did not fully translate into EBITDA since the FerroAlloys sector underperformed.
Q2 2018 COMPARED TO Q1 2018
Revenues for the Group increased to EUR 54.3 (50.2) million, on account of higher sales prices. This result translated into an improved EBITDA of EUR 1.2 (-0.7) million. This was primarily driven by a positive performance in the Specialty Alloys segment.
FIRST HALF 2018 COMPARED TO FIRST HALF 2017
Revenues remained stable, at the same level of a year earlier. However, profitability was affected by the negative performance of the FerroAlloys segment, due to the interplay of lower market prices and specific adverse conditions that the plants faced in South Africa. EBITDA for the first half of 2018 contracted, compared to the record high result posted in the equivalent period in 2017, to EUR 0.5 (17.5) million. The share of joint venture profit for the period amounted to EUR -1.4 (4.1) million.
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
SPECIALITY ALLOYS BUSINESS
Speciality Alloys key figures
| Q2/18 | Q2/17 | Q1/18 | H1/18 | H1/17 | 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR million | 26.4 | 22.2 | 24.9 | 51.3 | 44.0 | 89.4 |
| EBITDA | EUR million | 3.9 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 12.6 |
| EBIT | EUR million | 3.5 | 3.4 | 2.2 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 11.1 |
| EBITDA margin | % | 14.8 | 16.7 | 10.8 | 12.9 | 19.0 | 14.1 |
| EBIT margin | % | 13.1 | 15.1 | 8.9 | 11.1 | 17.3 | 12.4 |
| Sales | Tonnes | 7,989 | 6,426 | 7,901 | 15,890 | 11,621 | 25,340 |
| Total production | Tonnes | 23,554 | 22,997 | 24,580 | 48,134 | 41,884 | 82,271 |
| Mining | Tonnes | 15,582 | 16,876 | 15,758 | 31,340 | 26,918 | 53,120 |
| Processing | Tonnes | 7,972 | 6,121 | 8,822 | 16.794 | 14,966 | 29,151 |
| Personnel | 514 | 428 | 495 | 514 | 428 | 483 |
PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO QUARTER TWO 2017
The higher sales volumes and revenues achieved were only partly reflected in EBITDA, which increased marginally to EUR 3.9 (3.7) million.
Achievements:
- Higher sales volumes of processed ferrochrome material led to an increase in revenue of 18.6%, to EUR 26.4 (22.2) million, despite the lower prices;
- Sales volumes in the Speciality Alloys segment increased by 24.3%, particularly due to increases in demand for special grade and standard grade ferrochrome;
- Production increased by 2.4%, to 23,554 (22,997) tonnes for the second quarter of 2018, driven by the fast growth in processing volumes;
- Processing tonnages increased by 30.2% primarily due to lower volumes in 2017, following the last year's temporary shut-down at the EWW plant in Germany, due to maintenance.
Challenges
- Weakening of the US Dollar against Euro negatively impacted financial performance.
PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO QUARTER ONE 2018
Increased revenues, driven by higher sales prices, led to an expansion in EBITDA to EUR 3.9 (2.7) million, also reflecting the relative strengthening of the US dollar.
Achievements:
- Revenue for the second quarter increased by 5.8% to EUR 26.4 (24.9) million, on account of higher sales prices, compared to the previous quarter;
- Sales volume increased to 7,989 (7,901) tonnes.
Challenges:
- Production decreased slightly, by 4.2% to 23,553 (24,580) tonnes for the second quarter of 2018.
FERROALLOYS BUSINESS
FerroAlloys key figures
| Q2/18 | Q2/17 | Q1/18 | H1/18 | H1/17 | 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR million | 27.8 | 24.1 | 24.9 | 52.7 | 58.3 | 106.1 |
| EBITDA | EUR million | -1.1 | 2.0 | -2.2 | -3.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 |
| EBIT | EUR million | -2.3 | 0.8 | -3.4 | -5.7 | 8.8 | 6.4 |
| EBITDA margin | % | -4.1 | 8.3 | -8.7 | -6.3 | 19.2 | 10.8 |
| EBIT margin | % | -8.4 | 3.4 | -13.6 | -10.8 | 15.1 | 6.0 |
| Sales | Tonnes | 17,940 | 14,347 | 15,383 | 33,323 | 37,068 | 76,258 |
| Total production | Tonnes | 153,795 | 113,734 | 145,630 | 299,425 | 208,150 | 529,273 |
| Mining | Tonnes | 135,270 | 93,755 | 123,720 | 258,990 | 169,064 | 450,794 |
| Processing | Tonnes | 18,525 | 19,979 | 21,910 | 40,435 | 39,086 | 78,479 |
| Personnel | 437 | 404 | 452 | 437 | 404 | 434 |
PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO QUARTER TWO 2017
Strong increases in sales volumes and revenues were offset by the weakening of the US Dollar against the Euro and a number of challenges that the business units encountered during the quarter. EBITDA was negatively impacted and stood at EUR -1.1 (2.0) million.
Achievements:
- Volume-driven growth in sales, led to a strong increase of 15.2% in revenue, to EUR 27.8 (24.1) million;
- Sales volumes increased by 25.0%, mainly due to increases in demand for charge chrome material;
- Production grew to 153,795 (113,734) tons in the second quarter of 2018, representing a significant increase of 35.2%, when compared to the same period in 2017, due to additional tonnages at Mecklenburg and Vlakpoort.
Challenges:
- Profitability was negatively impacted, due to the interplay of a number of factors, including the weakening of the US Dollar against the Euro. Some interruptions of production rhythms also reduced the financial results;
- Mining teams came across a challenging geological area, which resulted in inferior quality ore, which in-turn disrupted processing flows at Mogale, affected the cost of production, volumes and pricing of both mined and processed materials;
- Profitability was also negatively impacted by the result of the joint venture. Afarak’s share of profit amounted to EUR -0.4 (0.7) million.
PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO QUARTER ONE 2018
EBITDA improved to EUR -1.1 (-2.2) million, reflecting higher sales volumes and revenues.
Achievements:
- Higher sales volumes and improved benchmark for ferrochrome drove revenue for the second quarter up by 11.6%, to EUR 27.8 (24.9) million;
- A strong increase in the demand for both medium carbon ferrochrome and charge chrome material led the sales volumes in the FerroAlloys segment to expand by 16.6%;
- The interplay of higher revenues, positive effects from the relative strengthening of the US dollar and weakening of the South African rand, led to a better EBITDA;
- Production increased by 5.6%, to 153,795 (145,630) tons, when compared to the previous quarter;
- The increase in production is mainly attributable to additional tonnages at the Vlakpoort mine, which commenced mining activity as from May and is expected to continue contributing positively to increased production during the third and fourth quarter. The
increase was dampened by a 15.4% contraction in processing activity, due to weak market conditions.
JOINT VENTURE
Joint venture key figures (Afarak’s share)
| Q2/18 | Q2/17 | Q1/18 | H1/18 | H1/17 | 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR million | 4.1 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 16.8 |
| EBITDA | EUR million | 0.1 | 0.5 | -0.4 | -0.3 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
| EBIT | EUR million | -0.2 | 0.3 | -0.7 | -0.9 | 3.4 | 3.0 |
| Financial income & expense | EUR million | -0.3 | 0.3 | -0.3 | -0.6 | 0.6 | 0.2 |
| Profit for the period | EUR million | -0.4 | 0.7 | -1.0 | -1.4 | 4.1 | 3.1 |
| EBITDA margin | % | 2.5 | 16.3 | -9.3 | -3.7 | 44.9 | 23.6 |
| EBIT margin | % | -3.9 | 9.7 | -15.5 | -10.0 | 40.3 | 17.6 |
PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO QUARTER TWO 2017
The increased revenues were not translated into profitability, due to issues relating to quality of ore mined during the period. Afarak’s share of joint venture’s total profit for the second quarter amounted to EUR -0.4 (0.7) million.
Achievements:
- Afarak’s share of joint venture revenue for the second quarter increased to EUR 4.1 (3.2) million, compared to the equivalent period in 2017, representing an increase of 27.4%, on account of higher sales volumes both at the Stellite mine and the Mecklenburg mine.
PERFORMANCE COMPARED TO QUARTER ONE 2018
Afarak’s share of joint venture’s total profit for the second quarter improved and amounted to EUR -0.4 (-1.0) million.
Challenges
- Contraction in sales volumes at Stellite led to a fall in Afarak’s share of joint venture revenue for the second quarter to EUR 4.1 (4.5) million compared to the previous quarter, representing a decrease of 8.3%.
BALANCE SHEET, CASH FLOW AND FINANCING
The Group’s total assets on 30 June 2018 stood at EUR 262.8 (264.7) (31 March 2018: 262.0) million and net assets totalled EUR 165.6 (175.7) (31 March 2018: 169.2) million. During the quarter, currency movements had a slight effect on Afarak’s balance sheet, with the translation reserve moving by EUR -0.9 (-3.4) million. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, as at 30 June 2018, totalled EUR 5.5 (11.7) million (31 March 2018: 10.5). Operating cash flow in the second quarter was EUR -4.8 (-7.3) million.
The equity ratio remained strong at 63.0% (66.4%) (31 March 2018: 64.6%). Afarak’s gearing at the end of the second quarter increased to 6.3% (-2.8%) (31 March 2018: 2.0%), driven by the expansion in the interest-bearing debt to EUR 16.0 (6.7) (31 March 2018: 13.9) million.
INVESTMENTS, ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS
Capital expenditure for the second quarter of 2018 totalled EUR 2.8 (1.8) million. Capital expenditure in the Speciality Alloys segment was incurred to sustain Group operations. In the FerroAlloys segment, the Group finalised its investment in the secondary spirals project; resumed its investment in the PGM project and is in the process of commencing the chemical grade project.
During the quarter under review, Afarak has signed a Sale Purchase Agreement for Magnohrom, a leading refractory material company, with ore mines and production facilities in Kraljevo, Serbia. Following the completion of the 2-year sintered magnesite test project at the Magnohrom plant, Afarak has acquired the operation and the mining rights for various magnesite mines, with confirmed reserves of over 4 million tons of ore. Afarak Group has acquired the business for EUR 1.0 million.
PERSONNEL
At the end of the second quarter 2018, Afarak had 1,032 (923) employees. The average number of employees during the second quarter of 2018 was 1,020 (928). The increase in workforce is mainly driven by higher employment at the mines in Turkey and at Mogale plants in South Africa. During the quarter, the Group employed 55 employees running the newly-acquired operation of a sintered magnesite plant in Serbia.
UNALLOCATED ITEMS
For the second quarter of 2018, the EBITDA from unallocated items was EUR -1.6 (-0.9) million. EBITDA included EUR -0.3 (0.2) million, relating to net operating expenditure incurred by the Group from the management of the sintered magnesite plant in Serbia.
SUSTAINABILITY
The health and safety of our employees across business unites remains our central focus. No fatalities were recorded during the quarter under review. In terms of lost-time injuries, an improvement was registered with the number declining to 3 (5). As a result, the lost-time injury frequency rate fell to 4.3 (9.1). The improvement processes that was spearheaded by local management at Mogale is leading to tangible improvements as no injuries were reported during the quarter, a first for the Unit. On the other hand, management is now focused on improving health and safety practices in the TMS mines in Turkey, given the fast expansion of the unit in terms of employees and assets.
Our efforts with local host communities have continued into the quarter, with the subvention of funds to support local projects and infrastructural development. Our aim remains to improve the daily lives of the communities that host our investments. Our community relationship team continues with its mission to invest directly in such communities.
From the environmental perspective, further investments were made in the plants in Turkey in terms of water conservation and management. Work is also progressing on installing a 2.8MW heat recovery unit at Mogale, which will reduce CO2 emissions and help reduce electricity costs too.
SHARES & SHAREHOLDERS
On 30 June 2018, the registered number of Afarak Group Plc shares was 263,040,695 (263,040,695) and the share capital was EUR 23,642,049.60 (23,642,049.60).
On 30 June 2018, the Company had 2,854,161 (3,744,717) own shares in treasury, which was equivalent to 1.09% (1.42%) of the issued share capital. The total number of shares outstanding, excluding the treasury shares held by the Company on 30 June 2018, was 260,186,534 (259,295,978).
At the beginning of the period under review, the Company's share price was EUR 0.97 on NASDAQ Helsinki and GBP 0.88 on the London Stock Exchange. At the end of the review period, the share price was EUR 1.01 and GBP 0.88 respectively. During the second quarter of 2018, the Company's share price on NASDAQ Helsinki ranged from EUR 0.90 to 1.20 per share and the market
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capitalisation, as at 30 June 2018, was EUR 265.7 (1 January 2018: 222.3) million. For the same period on the London Stock Exchange, the share ranged from GBP 0.80 to 0.93 per share and the market capitalisation was GBP 230.2 (1 January 2018: 190.7) million, as at 30 June 2018.
Based on the resolution at the AGM on 29 May 2018, the Board is authorised to buy-back up to a maximum of 15,000,000 of its own shares. This authorisation is valid until 29 November 2019. The Company did not carry out any share buy-backs during the second quarter of 2018.
RISKS & UNCERTAINTIES
Afarak's financial performance is dependent on the general market conditions of the mining, smelting and minerals processing business. Global stainless-steel demand also carries direct influence on the company. In particular, the chrome ore prices as well as the benchmark settlements have been extremely volatile in the past. This situation is likely to continue going forward.
Changes in foreign exchange rates, if adverse, could have a negative impact on the Group's profitability, in particular changes in US Dollar/South African Rand. To better manage its foreign exchange US Dollar/South African Rand exposure, the Group constantly evaluates its current and potential exposures and the need to enter into forward contract arrangements. The Group also manages its cash flows to minimise the time during which the Group is exposed to exchange movements.
Afarak's processing operations in Germany and South Africa are intensive users of energy, primarily electricity. Fuel and energy prices globally have been characterised by volatility and cost inflation. In South Africa the majority of the electricity supply, price and availability are controlled by one entity, Eskom. Increased electricity prices and/or reduced, or uncertain electricity supply, or allocation may negatively impact Afarak's current operations, which could have an impact on the Group's financial performance.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
The Company's Annual General Meeting ("AGM") was held on 29 May 2018. The AGM adopted the financial statements and the consolidated financial statements and discharged the members of the Board of Directors and the CEO from liability for the financial period 2017.
The AGM resolved that no dividend would be paid for 2017. The AGM authorized the board of Directors to decide on its discretion on the distribution of assets from the invested unrestricted equity fund in quarter four 2018 as follows: The total amount of the capital redemption shall be a maximum of EUR 0.02 per share. The authorization is valid until the opening of the next Annual General Meeting. The Board of Directors can also decide not to use this authorization. The Board of Directors shall have a right to decide on other terms and conditions related to asset distribution.
The AGM resolved the Chairman of the Board shall be paid EUR 4,500 per month, the Chairman of the Audit and Risk Management Committee shall be paid EUR 5,550 and all Board Members are paid EUR 3,500 per month. Non-executive Board Members who serve on the Board's Committees shall be paid additional EUR 1,500 per month for committee work. Those members of the Board of Directors that are executives of the Company are not entitled to receive any remuneration for Board membership. Board Members shall be compensated for travel and accommodation expenses as well as other costs directly related to Board and Committee work in accordance with the company's travel rules.
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The AGM resolved that the Board of Directors would comprise of five members: Dr Jelena Manojlovic, Mr Barry Rourke and Mr Ivan Jakovcic, Mr Thorstein Abrahamsen and Mr Guy Konsbruck were re-elected.
The AGM resolved that authorised public accountant firm Ernst & Young Oy is re-elected as the Auditor of the Company for the year 2018.
The AGM authorised the Board of Directors to resolve upon acquiring a maximum of 15,000,000 of the Company's own shares. The authorisation replaces all previous authorisations and it is valid for 18 months from the decision of the Annual General Meeting.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
On 29 May 2018, Afarak announced that Dr Jelena Manojlovic was unanimously elected as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Following the election of the new Board, the Board Committees were now as follows:
Audit and Risk Management Committee
Barry Rourke (Chair) and Thorstein Abrahamsen
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Ivan Jakovcic (Chair), Dr Jelena Manojlovic and Barry Rourke
Safety, Health and Environment Committee
Thorstein Abrahamsen (Chair) and members of Management
On 31 July 2018, Afarak announced that Mr Ivan Jakovcic has submitted his resignation from the Board of Directors.
REPORTING
EVENTS DURING THE REVIEW PERIOD
On 4 April 2018, Afarak announced that the European benchmark ferrochrome price has been settled at USD142 cents per pound for the second quarter of 2018, an increase of 20.3% from the USD118 cents per pound price in the first quarter of 2018. This price is however lower than benchmark for quarter two 2017.
On 11 April 2018, Afarak announced an update on its planning for the delisting process that was approved by shareholders on 5 February, 2018. The Company also announced that, whilst the commitments given by Kermas and Atkey still remained valid, Joensuun Kauppa ja Kone Oy had withdrawn its support for the delisting process.
On 24 April 2018, the Board announced that the major shareholders, Kermas Ltd and Atkey Ltd, who proposed the delisting process, had informed the Board that they are withdrawing their initiative since there is no longer a common aspiration towards it amongst other shareholders, who initially supported this initiative. Accordingly, the Company has put on hold its plans to delist from Finland and for a public offering for a buy-back of its own shares and has also halted plans for re-domiciliation.
On 4 May 2018, the Company issued a profit warning that it expected to post a negative EBITDA in the broad region of €1 million for the quarter, due to a range of market-induced factors, which affected the profitability of operations during quarter one 2018.
On 17 May 2018, Afarak announced that it has signed a Sale Purchase Agreement for Magnohrom, a leading refractory material company with ore mines and production facilities in Kraljevo, Serbia.
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Following the completion of the 2-year sintered magnesite test project at the Magnohrom plant, Afarak has acquired the operation and the mining rights for various magnesite mines with confirmed reserves of over 4 million tons of ore. Afarak Group has acquired the business for EUR 1.0 million.
EVENTS SINCE THE END OF REVIEW PERIOD
On 2 July 2018, Afarak announced that with reference to several recent inaccurate news reports in different media sources, the Company stated that it is not aware of any large transactions of its shares.
On 3 July 2018, Afarak announced that the European benchmark ferrochrome price has been settled at USD138 cents per pound for the third quarter of 2018, down 2.8% from the USD142 cents per pound in the previous quarter. This price is however 25.5% higher than benchmark for quarter three 2017 which stood at USD110 cents per pound.
On 10 July 2018, Afarak Group informed the shareholders about a communication from the Finnish Financial Supervision Authority. The Company noted that it is not a party to the matter. Danko Koncar has informed the Company that he has already appealed to the decision.
On 31 July 2018, Afarak announced that Mr Ivan Jakovcic has submitted his resignation from the Board of Directors.
On 1st August 2018, Afarak announced that Afarak Mogale has reported an unexpected failure in Furnace Three. The fault related to the transformer of the furnace and repairs are expected to last up to 14 weeks. This results in approximately a reduction in capacity and production of around 7,000 tonnes.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL TABLES
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ASSETS AND LIABILITIES BY SEGMENT
| H1/2018
6 months
EUR '000 | Speciality
Alloys | Ferro
Alloys | Unallocated
items | Eliminations | Group
total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | 51,251 | 52,728 | 1,723 | -1,249 | 104,453 |
| EBITDA | 6,588 | -3,304 | -2,782 | 0 | 502 |
| EBIT | 5,681 | -5,710 | -2,789 | 0 | -2,818 |
| Segment's assets | 144,555 | 132,682 | 16,509 | -30,925 | 262,821 |
| Segment's liabilities | 60,130 | 51,975 | 6,328 | -21,228 | 97,205 |
| H1/2017
6 months
EUR '000 | Speciality
Alloys | Ferro
Alloys | Unallocated
items | Eliminations | Group
total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | 43,952 | 58,278 | 2,851 | -1,017 | 104,064 |
| EBITDA | 8,366 | 11,161 | -2,003 | 0 | 17,524 |
| EBIT | 7,585 | 8,824 | -2,004 | 0 | 14,405 |
| Segment's assets | 145,032 | 132,296 | 13,673 | -26,269 | 264,732 |
| Segment's liabilities | 44,682 | 58,190 | 2,550 | -16,351 | 89,071 |
| FY 2017
12 months
EUR '000 | Speciality
Alloys | Ferro
Alloys | Unallocated
items | Eliminations | Group
total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | 89,419 | 106,094 | 5,338 | -2,037 | 198,814 |
| EBITDA | 12,572 | 11,423 | -6,025 | 0 | 17,970 |
| EBIT | 11,054 | 6,378 | -6,033 | 0 | 11,399 |
| Segment's assets | 143,349 | 135,109 | 13,693 | -32,210 | 259,941 |
| Segment's liabilities | 60,610 | 44,881 | 2,867 | -20,782 | 87,576 |
13
RESULTS DEVELOPMENT
| Q2/16 | Q3/16 | Q4/16 | Q1/17 | Q2/17 | Q3/17 | Q4/17 | Q1/18 | Q2/18 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales (tons) | |||||||||
| Mining | 40,618 | 19,559 | 55,212 | 51,972 | 41,427 | 67,339 | 85,698 | 85,289 | 79,646 |
| Processing | 28,214 | 18,023 | 23,906 | 27,916 | 20,773 | 27,538 | 25,371 | 23,284 | 25,929 |
| Trading | 7,262 | 12,256 | 8,619 | 5,333 | 5,692 | 3,488 | 5,916 | 6,936 | 3,006 |
| Total | 76,094 | 49,838 | 87,737 | 85,221 | 67,892 | 98,365 | 116,985 | 115,509 | 108,581 |
| Average rates | |||||||||
| EUR/USD | 1.116 | 1.116 | 1.107 | 1.065 | 1.083 | 1.114 | 1.130 | 1.229 | 1.210 |
| EUR/ZAR | 17.198 | 16.683 | 16.265 | 14.081 | 14.306 | 14.706 | 15.049 | 14.710 | 14.891 |
| Euro (million) | Q2/16 | Q3/16 | Q4/16 | Q1/17 | Q2/17 | Q3/17 | Q4/17 | Q1/18 | Q2/18 |
| Revenue* | 39.5 | 28.9 | 44.4 | 56.7 | 47.4 | 44.2 | 50.6 | 50.2 | 54.3 |
| EBITDA | 0.8 | -2.8 | 4.3 | 12.7 | 4.8 | -2.2 | 2.6 | -0.7 | 1.2 |
| EBITDA margin | 2.0% | -9.8% | 9.6% | 22.4% | 10.2% | -4.9% | 5.2% | -1.4% | 2.2% |
| EBIT | -0.9 | -4.5 | 2.7 | 11.1 | 3.3 | -4.2 | 1.2 | -2.4 | -0.4 |
| EBIT margin | -2.2% | -15.7% | 6.1% | 19.6% | 7.0% | -9.4% | 2.3% | -4.7% | -0.8% |
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT, SUMMARY
| EUR '000 | Q2/18 | Q2/17 | H1/18 | H1/17 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 54,284 | 47,380 | 104,453 | 104,064 | 198,814 |
| Other operating income | 1,150 | 1,048 | 1,543 | 1,269 | 4,343 |
| Operating expenses | -53,852 | -44,260 | -104,121 | -91,869 | -188,255 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -1,643 | -1,507 | -3,320 | -3,119 | -6,017 |
| Impairment | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -554 |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | -375 | 652 | -1,373 | 4,060 | 3,068 |
| Operating profit | -436 | 3,313 | -2,818 | 14,405 | 11,399 |
| Financial income and expense | -2,907 | -2,362 | -3,016 | -6,572 | -7,158 |
| Profit before tax | -3,343 | 951 | -5,834 | 7,833 | 4,241 |
| Income tax | 601 | 431 | 1,229 | -2,266 | 951 |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations | -2,742 | 1,382 | -4,605 | 5,567 | 5,192 |
| Discontinued operations | |||||
| Profit for the period from discontinued operations | 0 | 1,519 | 0 | 1,519 | 1,519 |
| Profit for the period | -2,742 | 2,901 | -4,605 | 7,086 | 6,711 |
| Profit attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the parent | -2,692 | 2,848 | -4,346 | 6,424 | 6,261 |
| Non-controlling interests | -50 | 53 | -259 | 662 | 450 |
| Total | -2,742 | 2,901 | -4,605 | 7,086 | 6,711 |
| Earnings per share for profit attributable to the shareholders of the parent company, EUR | |||||
| Basic earnings per share, EUR | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Diluted earnings per share, EUR | -0.01 | 0.01 | -0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
14
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| EUR ‘000 | Q2/18 | Q2/17 | H1/18 | H1/17 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | -2,742 | 2,901 | -4,605 | 7,086 | 6,711 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -196 |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations – Group | -777 | -3,122 | -1,986 | 1,326 | -2,028 |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations – Associate and JV | -205 | -470 | -426 | -762 | -608 |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | -982 | -3,592 | -2,412 | 564 | -2,832 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | -3,724 | -691 | -7,017 | 7,650 | 3,879 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||
| Owners of the parent | -3,607 | -587 | -6,702 | 7,143 | 3,518 |
| Non-controlling interests | -117 | -104 | -315 | 507 | 361 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION, SUMMARY
| EUR '000 | 30.6.2018 | 30.6.2017 | 31.12.2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Goodwill | 61,940 | 63,331 | 62,409 |
| Other intangible assets | 14,175 | 16,912 | 16,205 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 45,425 | 43,761 | 45,806 |
| Other non-current assets | 28,199 | 27,709 | 25,441 |
| Non-current assets total | 149,739 | 151,713 | 149,861 |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 58,113 | 51,751 | 49,944 |
| Trade receivables | 28,449 | 32,852 | 24,006 |
| Other receivables | 21,047 | 16,685 | 25,428 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,473 | 11,731 | 10,702 |
| Current assets total | 113,082 | 113,019 | 110,080 |
| Total assets | 262,821 | 264,732 | 259,941 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | |||
| Share capital | 23,642 | 23,642 | 23,642 |
| Share premium reserve | 25,740 | 25,740 | 25,740 |
| Paid-up unrestricted equity reserve | 231,123 | 230,306 | 230,835 |
| Legal Reserve | 111 | 148 | 131 |
| Translation reserves | -21,690 | -16,068 | -19,334 |
| Retained earnings | -93,964 | -89,250 | -89,618 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 164,962 | 174,518 | 171,396 |
| Non-controlling interests | 654 | 1,143 | 969 |
| Total equity | 165,616 | 175,661 | 172,365 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 3,827 | 5,621 | 4,460 |
| Provisions | 8,878 | 10,551 | 9,180 |
| Share of joint ventures' losses | 15,625 | 12,977 | 13,778 |
| Pension liabilities | 19,735 | 19,926 | 19,936 |
| Financial liabilities | 5,045 | 5,890 | 5,716 |
| Non-current liabilities total | 53,110 | 54,965 | 53,070 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade payables | 20,650 | 16,507 | 16,504 |
| Other current liabilities | 23,445 | 17,599 | 18,002 |
| Current liabilities total | 44,095 | 34,106 | 34,506 |
| Total liabilities | 97,205 | 89,071 | 87,576 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 262,821 | 264,732 | 259,941 |
17
SUMMARY OF CASH, INTEREST-BEARING RECEIVABLES AND INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
| EUR '000 | 30.6.2018 | 30.6.2017 | 31.12.2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,473 | 11,731 | 10,702 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | |||
| Current | 10,931 | 3,508 | 3,508 |
| Non-current | 18,895 | 19,032 | 26,435 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 29,826 | 22,540 | 29,943 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | |||
| Current | 13,734 | 4,022 | 9,393 |
| Non-current | 2,234 | 2,723 | 2,548 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 15,968 | 6,745 | 11,941 |
| NET TOTAL | 19,331 | 27,526 | 28,704 |
SUMMARY OF GROUP'S PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| EUR '000 | Property, plant and equipment | Intangible assets |
|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost 1.1.2018 | 84,219 | 220,845 |
| Additions | 5,291 | 54 |
| Disposals | -237 | 0 |
| Reclass between items | 343 | 0 |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | -6,989 | -8,240 |
| Acquisition cost 30.6.2018 | 82,627 | 212,659 |
| Acquisition cost 1.1.2017 | 81,422 | 224,337 |
| Additions | 7,412 | 261 |
| Disposals | -197 | -2 |
| Reclass between items | -18 | -139 |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | -4,400 | -3,612 |
| Acquisition cost 31.12.2017 | 84,219 | 220,845 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS, SUMMARY
| EUR '000 | H1/18 | H1/17 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | -4,605 | 7,086 | 6,711 |
| Adjustments to profit for the period | 7,654 | 8,479 | 8,887 |
| Changes in working capital | -6,636 | -15,139 | -14,855 |
| Discontinued operations | 0 | 809 | 809 |
| Net cash from operating activities | -3,587 | 1,235 | 1,552 |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries and associates, net | -1,003 | 0 | 0 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest | -240 | -666 | -727 |
| Capital expenditure on non-current assets, net | -5,352 | -2,305 | -7,601 |
| Other investments, net | -42 | -246 | -591 |
| Proceeds from repayments of loans and loans given | 0 | 8,875 | 8,851 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | -6,637 | 5,658 | -68 |
| Capital Redemption | 0 | -5,186 | -5,186 |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 4,622 | 664 | 2,832 |
| Repayment of borrowings, and other financing activities | -2,841 | -3,255 | -3,894 |
| Movement in short-term financing activities* | 3,282 | 3,003 | 6,470 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | 5,063 | -4,774 | 222 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | -5,161 | 2,119 | 1,706 |
*This includes bank overdrafts, factoring and other trade receivable facilities.
18
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
A = Share capital
B = Share premium reserve
C = Paid-up unrestricted equity reserve
D = Translation reserve
E = Retained earnings
F = Legal reserve
G = Equity attributable to owners of the parent, total
H = Non-controlling interests
I = Total equity
| EUR '000 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 31.12.2016 | 23,642 | 25,740 | 235,242 | -16,787 | -95,963 | 160 | 172,034 | 4,151 | 176,185 |
| Profit for the period 1-6/2017 | |||||||||
| + comprehensive income | 1,481 | 6,424 | 7,905 | 662 | 8,567 | ||||
| Share of OCI in associates and JV | -762 | -762 | -762 | ||||||
| Translation differences | 0 | -155 | -155 | ||||||
| Share-based payments | 250 | 3 | 253 | 253 | |||||
| Capital Redemption | -5,186 | -5,186 | -5,186 | ||||||
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 286 | 286 | -3,515 | -3,229 | |||||
| Other changes in equity | -12 | -12 | -12 | ||||||
| Equity at 30.6.2017 | 23,642 | 25,740 | 230,306 | -16,068 | -89,250 | 148 | 174,518 | 1,143 | 175,661 |
| Profit for the period 7-12/2017 | |||||||||
| + comprehensive income | -3,420 | -163 | -3,583 | -212 | -3,795 | ||||
| Share of OCI in associates and JV | 154 | 154 | 154 | ||||||
| Translation differences | 0 | 66 | 66 | ||||||
| Share-based payments | 529 | 3 | 532 | 532 | |||||
| Capital redemption | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest | -15 | -15 | -28 | -43 | |||||
| Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans | -196 | -196 | -196 | ||||||
| Other changes in equity | 3 | -17 | -14 | -14 | |||||
| Equity at 31.12.2017 | 23,642 | 25,740 | 230,835 | -19,334 | -89,618 | 131 | 171,396 | 969 | 172,365 |
| Profit for the period 1-6/2018 | |||||||||
| + comprehensive income | -1,930 | -4,346 | -6,276 | -259 | -6,535 | ||||
| Share of OCI in associates and JV | -426 | -426 | -426 | ||||||
| Translation differences | -56 | -56 | |||||||
| Share-based payments | 288 | 288 | 288 | ||||||
| Other changes in equity | -20 | -20 | -20 | ||||||
| Equity at 30.6.2018 | 23,642 | 25,740 | 231,123 | -21,690 | -93,964 | 111 | 164,962 | 654 | 165,616 |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS DURING THE REVIEW PERIOD
| EUR '000 | H1/18 | H1/17 | FY2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales to joint ventures | 640 | 469 | 1,063 |
| Sales to other related parties | 237 | 15 | 452 |
| Purchases from joint ventures | -11,140 | -9,380 | -19,669 |
| Purchases from other related parties | -548 | 0 | 0 |
| Financing income from joint ventures | 483 | 300 | 870 |
| Financing expense to other related parties | 0 | -3 | -6 |
| Loan receivables from joint ventures | 26,135 | 18,855 | 18,687 |
| Loan receivables from other related parties | 3,508 | 3,508 | 3,508 |
| Trade and other receivables from joint ventures | 3,812 | 15,042 | 14,038 |
| Trade and other receivables from other related parties | 110 | 91 | 89 |
| Trade and other payables to joint ventures | 263 | 72 | 655 |
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
| H1/18 | H1/17 | FY2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, % p.a. | -5.5% | 6.4% | 3.0% |
| Return on capital employed, % p.a. | -2.3% | 18.1% | 8.2% |
| Equity ratio, % | 63.0% | 66.4% | 66.3% |
| Gearing, % | 6.3% | -2.8% | 0.7% |
| Personnel at the end of the period | 1,032 | 923 | 1,017 |
EXCHANGE RATES
The balance sheet date rate is based on exchange rate published by the European Central Bank for the closing date. The average exchange rate is calculated as an average of daily rates from the European Central Bank during the year.
The key exchange rates applied in the accounts:
Average rates
| H1/18 | H1/17 | FY2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRY | 4.9566 | 3.9391 | 4.1206 |
| USD | 1.2104 | 1.0830 | 1.1297 |
| ZAR | 14.8913 | 14.3063 | 15.049 |
Balance sheet rates
| 30.6.2018 | 30.6.2017 | 31.12.2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRY | 5.3385 | 4.0134 | 4.5464 |
| USD | 1.1658 | 1.1412 | 1.1993 |
| ZAR | 16.0484 | 14.9200 | 14.8054 |
21
FORMULAS FOR FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Financial ratios and indicators have been calculated with the same principles as applied in the 2016 financial statements. These principles are presented below.
Return on equity, % = Profit for the period / Total equity (average for the period) * 100
Return on capital employed, % = (Profit before taxes + financing expenses) / (Total assets - interest-free liabilities) average * 100
Equity ratio, % = Total equity / (Total assets - prepayments received) * 100
Gearing, % = (Interest-bearing debt - liquid funds) / Total equity * 100
Net interest-bearing debt = Interest-bearing debt - liquid funds
Earnings per share, basic, EUR = Profit attributable to owners of the parent company / Average number of shares during the period
Earnings per share, diluted, EUR = Profit attributable to owners of the parent company / Average number of shares during the period, diluted
Operating profit (EBIT) = Operating profit is the net of revenue plus other operating income, plus gain/loss on finished goods inventory change, minus employee benefits expense, minus depreciation, amortisation and impairment and minus other operating expense. Foreign exchange gains or losses are included in operating profit when generated from ordinary activities. Exchange gains or losses related to financing activities are recognised as financial income or expense.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) = Operating profit + depreciation + amortisation + impairment losses
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This Interim Report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and should be read in conjunction with Afarak's financial statements for 2017. Afarak has applied the same accounting principles in the preparation of this Interim Report as in its financial statements for 2017, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations that become effective in 2018.
IFRS 15 Revenues from Contracts with Customers replaces existing standard regarding revenues. The standard establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15 revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. Afarak adopted the new standard as from 1st January 2018 using the full retrospective method. Afarak has conducted an assessment of contracts with customers to determine the effects on revenue recognition. Revenue is recognised when the Group transfers the control to customer either over time or at the point of time. The transfer of control depends on terms of delivery (incoterms), and some of which have transfer of risk to the customer before material is delivered. In these cases, Afarak
concluded that the freight in conjunction with these delivery terms may be regarded as a separate performance obligation but as they are limited in number, such freight will not be recognised separately from the sale. The conclusion of the assessment is that the adoption of IFRS 15 will have no material impact on the timing of the revenue recognition.
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement. IFRS 9 introduced a model for the classification and valuation of financial instruments, an expected credit loss model, and a revised approach to hedge accounting. Classification and valuation under IFRS 9 are based on the business model that a company applies for its financial assets and on the contractual cash flows from the financial assets. Afarak has performed an analysis based on historical data and also assessed the trade receivable individually for credit risk. Based on this analysis management has concluded that a loss reserve shall not be reported for trade receivables as historically the Group did not have material recoverability issues. With respect to other financial assets Afarak applies the general approach. This general approach requires that the company determines the probability, default rate and assesses if there is an increase in credit risk at reporting date. IFRS 9 has no material effect on the provision and the classification of Afarak's financial instruments.
Amendments to IFRS 2 Share-based Payment address three main areas: the effects of vesting conditions on the measurement of a cash-settled share-based payment transaction; the classification of a share-based payment transaction with net settlement features for withholding tax obligations; and accounting where a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment transaction changes its classification from cash settled to equity settled. On adoption, entities are required to apply the amendments without restating prior periods, but retrospective application is permitted if elected for all three amendments and other criteria are met. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early application permitted. These amendments did not have any impact to the Group.
The preparation of the Interim Report in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the valuation of the reported assets and liabilities and other information, such as contingent liabilities and the recognition of income and expenses in the income statement. Although the estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may differ from the estimates.
The figures in the tables have been rounded off, which must be considered when calculating totals. Average exchange rates for the period have been used for income statement conversions, and period-end exchange rates for balance sheet.
The Interim Report data are unaudited.
22
SHARE-RELATED KEY FIGURES
| Q2/18 | Q2/17 | H1/18 | H1/17 | FY2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share price development in London Stock Exchange | ||||||
| Average share price* | EUR | 1.01 | 0.91 | 0.97 | 0.90 | 0.84 |
| GBP | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.74 | |
| Lowest share price* | EUR | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.64 | 0.63 |
| GBP | 0.80 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.55 | 0.55 | |
| Highest share price* | EUR | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.07 | 1.06 |
| GBP | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | |
| Share price at the end of the period** | EUR | 0.99 | 0.88 | 0.99 | 0.88 | 0.82 |
| GBP | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.73 | |
| Market capitalisation at the end of the period** | EUR million | 259.8 | 231.8 | 259.8 | 231.8 | 214.9 |
| GBP million | 230.2 | 203.9 | 230.2 | 203.9 | 190.7 | |
| Share trading development | ||||||
| Share turnover | thousand shares | 1 | 12 | 27 | 50 | 66 |
| Share turnover | EUR thousand | 1 | 11 | 27 | 43 | 56 |
| Share turnover | GBP thousand | 1 | 9 | 24 | 37 | 49 |
| Share turnover | % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % | 0.0 % |
| Share price development in NASDAQ Helsinki | ||||||
| Average share price | EUR | 1.03 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.91 |
| Lowest share price | EUR | 0.90 | 0.76 | 0.85 | 0.72 | 0.72 |
| Highest share price | EUR | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.20 | 1.15 | 1.15 |
| Share price at the end of the period | EUR | 1.01 | 0.85 | 1.01 | 0.85 | 0.85 |
| Market capitalisation at the end of the period | EUR million | 265.7 | 223.6 | 265.7 | 223.6 | 222.3 |
| Share trading development | ||||||
| Share turnover | thousand shares | 6,149 | 21,117 | 18,827 | 46,504 | 64,867 |
| Share turnover | EUR thousand | 6,336 | 20,221 | 18,756 | 43,195 | 58,773 |
| Share turnover | % | 2.3 % | 8.0 % | 7.2 % | 17.7 % | 24.7 % |
- Share prices have been calculated on the average EUR/GBP exchange rate published by Bank of Finland.
** Share price and market capitalisation at the end of the period have been calculated on the EUR/GBP exchange rate published by Bank of Finland at the end of the period.
Formulas for share-related key indicators
Average share price = Total value of shares traded in currency / Number of shares traded during the period
Market capitalisation, million = Number of shares * Share price at the end of the period
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "expects", "intends", "may", "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve uncertainty because they depend on future circumstances, and relate to events, not all of which are within the Company's control or can be predicted by the Company.
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Actual results could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements. Save as required by law (including the Finnish Securities Markets Acts (746/2012), as amended, or by the Listing Rules or the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Services Authority), the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this report that may occur due to any changes in the Directors' expectations or to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.
24