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Afarak Group — Interim / Quarterly Report 2017
May 12, 2017
3302_rns_2017-05-12_7a7e3f91-c43c-4932-9a1e-389ffe8a8b61.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Interim Financial Statements
Quarter 1
2017
Strong start to the year, Group EBITDA at €12.7 million
Afarak has had a very strong start to the year. Our EBITDA improved significantly from last year and amounted to €12.7 million. The strong market, particularly higher ferrochrome and ore prices had a notable impact on our result. However, this bullish market already started to dampen and prices have reversed trends towards the end of quarter one going into the second quarter.
Guy Konsbruck
CEO
AFARAK
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Strong start to the year, Group EBITDA at EUR 12.7 million.
HIGHLIGHTS IN THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2017
Afarak’s EBITDA stood at EUR 12.7 million, compared to EUR 3.3 million a year earlier. The significant improvement was due to higher ferrochrome prices and strong market fundamentals, supported by productivity gains, primarily in processing.
- Afarak registered the highest quarterly result since entering the mineral business in 2008
- Processed material sold increased by 3.5% to 27,892 (Q1/2016: 26,952) tonnes
- Tonnage mined increased by 87.6% to 85,352 (Q1/2016: 45,486) tonnes
- Revenue increased by 39.0% to EUR 56.7 (Q1/2016: 40.8) million
- EBITDA was EUR 12.7 (Q1/2016: 3.3) million and the EBITDA margin was 22.4% (Q1/2016: 8.0%)
- EBIT was EUR 11.1 (Q1/2016: 1.7) million and the EBIT margin was 19.6% (Q1/2016: 4.2%)
- Profit for the period from continuing operations totalled EUR 4.2 (Q1/2016: -0.2) million, with cash flow from operations standing at EUR 8.5 (Q1/2016: 7.2) million and liquid funds at 31 March were EUR 16.2 (31 March 2016: 21.7) (31 December 2016: 9.7) million
- Due to the exceptional results in quarter one 2017, an extraordinary EUR 0.02 per share distribution from the invested unrestricted equity fund is now being recommended to the Annual General Meeting later this month
Key Group figures
| Q1/17 | Q1/16 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR million | 56.7 | 40.8 | 153.6 |
| EBITDA | EUR million | 12.7 | 3.3 | 5.5 |
| EBIT | EUR million | 11.1 | 1.7 | -1.0 |
| Earnings before taxes | EUR million | 6.9 | 0.9 | -3.1 |
| Profit | EUR million | 4.2 | 0.2 | -0.9 |
| Earnings per share | EUR | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| EBITDA margin | % | 22.4 | 8.0 | 3.6 |
| EBIT margin | % | 19.6 | 4.2 | -0.7 |
| Earnings margin | % | 12.1 | 2.1 | -2.0 |
| Personnel at the end of the period | 906 | 767 | 813 |
MARKET SENTIMENT FOR THE SECOND QUARTER 2017
As expected, the high price levels for ferrochrome and Chrome Ore seen in quarter one, have not been sustainable over the longer term. We still expect improved performance in Q2 2017 compared to a year earlier, although subdued, when compared to Q1 2017 numbers.
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CEO Guy Konsbruck
"Afarak has had a very strong start to the year. Our EBITDA improved significantly from last year, reaching EUR 12.7 million. The strong market, particularly higher ferrochrome and ore prices, had a notable positive impact on our results. However, this bullish market has already started to dampen and prices have reversed trends towards the end of quarter one, going into the second quarter. I am particularly satisfied that our internal initiatives have also contributed to further strengthening working capital management, higher production volumes, productivity gains and considerable cost benefits. Our shaking tables in South Africa and the successful transition of our furnaces from siliconanganese to ferrochrome allowed us to increase production. The commencement of opencast mining is also yielding a growing supply of material. We are committed to continue implementing similar measures and initiatives aimed at enhancing our productivity and further increasing our efficiency.
Both our business segments, speciality alloys and ferroalloys, delivered significantly improved results, on the back of higher selling prices. This solid performance was further supported by the joint venture in South African due to higher sales volumes and improved sale prices. These results have allowed us to propose to the forthcoming Annual General Meeting an extraordinary EUR 0.02 per share distribution.
Looking ahead, the volatility of the market remains a key risk and we should not expect record performances on a quarterly basis."
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MARKET DEVELOPMENTS
Recent data releases confirm the improvement in global economic activity in the second half of 2016 and point to sustained growth in early 2017. Looking forward, both advanced economies and emerging market economies are anticipated to support growth. This positive economic sentiment has also been reflected in an expansion in demand for various commodities, including stainless steel and alloys. Global commodity prices continued their upward trajectory during quarter one 2017.
Ferrochrome
The European benchmark price for ferrochrome increased from USD 1.10/lb in the fourth quarter of 2016 to USD 1.65/lb in the first quarter of 2017 because of reduced availability of chrome ore, particularly from South Africa, and strong ferrochrome demand in China. For the second quarter of 2017, the benchmark price reduced to 1.54/lb driven by improved ferrochrome availability in China. The Company expects that there will be further market corrections in the third quarter.
Silicomanganese
Volatility in manganese ore prices remained high during the quarter, even though global silicomanganese production increased since a year earlier. However, the fluctuations in price levels remain challenging for producers. In view of this market instability, Afarak Mogale converted its furnaces from silicomanganese to charge chrome.
Chrome ore
Following a tightening in supply, primarily driven by closures of South African producers, prices spiraled upwards during the end of 2016 and going into 2017. However, the market upswings have become very short-term in nature and a contraction in prices is already being seen due to easing demand from China, as chrome ore inventory remains quite high in Chinese ports. It is expected that the trend in prices will continue to be neutral to negative in the short-term.
Stainless steel
Global stainless steel consumption increased during the first quarter of 2017 compared to the same period last year. This buoyant demand led to higher prices of stainless steel during quarter one, notwithstanding the overcapacity that exists in stainless steel, particularly in China. Protectionist measures against Chinese material have supported prices in the short-term, albeit they are now expected to soften moving forward. Most recent developments show that these price levels will not persist into the longer-term horizon, mainly due to lower alloy surcharges resulting from weaker metals prices.
Economic observers are expecting a continued recovery in global economic growth, driven by the improved oil & gas sector in view of America's renewed policy towards the industry. This is expected to have a positive effect on the metals market in the longer term.
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
SPECIALITY ALLOYS BUSINESS
Speciality alloys key figures
| Q1/17 | Q1/16 | 2016 | y-o-y | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR million | 21.7 | 18.4 | 68.7 | 17.9% |
| EBITDA | EUR million | 4.7 | 2.3 | 5.4 | 105.2% |
| EBIT | EUR million | 4.2 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 147.1% |
| EBITDA margin | % | 21.5 | 12.3 | 7.8 | |
| EBIT margin | % | 19.4 | 9.2 | 4.4 | |
| Total production | Tonnes | 18,888 | 22,067 | 79,172 | -14.4% |
| Mining | Tonnes | 10,043 | 14,953 | 59,752 | -32.8% |
| Processing | Tonnes | 8,845 | 7,114 | 19,420 | 24.3% |
| Personnel | 431 | 411 | 438 |
The Speciality Alloys segment performance was robust in the first quarter. Revenue for the first quarter increased by 17.9% to EUR 21.7 (18.4) million. The increase in revenue is mainly attributable to higher selling prices of the alloy, as well as to chromite concentrate and lumpy ore sales to the market. These factors enabled EBITDA for the quarter to increase to EUR 4.7 (2.3) million resulting in EBIT of EUR 4.2 (1.7) million. During the quarter, cost of sales was positively affected by the lower cost of inventory because of lower overhead absorption, which was mainly driven by the increased production.
Production decreased by 14.4% to 18,888 (22,067) tonnes for the first quarter of 2017, primarily because of a planned temporary stoppage for maintenance and repairs at the Kavak mine in Turkey during the month of February. Processing levels at the EWW plant in Germany increased, when compared to the comparative quarter, due to increased production volumes of special grade ferrochrome to replenish inventory levels for the US market, as well as a broader product portfolio. The latter will enable Afarak to be more competitive by supplying more market driven products.
FERROALLOYS BUSINESS
Ferroalloys key figures
| Q1/17 | Q1/16 | 2016 | y-o-y | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR million | 34.1 | 22.3 | 84.5 | 52.9% |
| EBITDA | EUR million | 9.2 | 1.9 | 5.0 | 380.4% |
| EBIT | EUR million | 8.0 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 758.4% |
| EBITDA margin | % | 26.9 | 8.6 | 5.9 | |
| EBIT margin | % | 23.4 | 4.2 | 1.0 | |
| Total production | Tonnes | 94,416 | 51,049 | 278,833 | 85.0% |
| Mining | Tonnes | 75,309 | 30,532 | 202,514 | 146.7% |
| Processing | Tonnes | 19,107 | 20,517 | 76,319 | -6.9% |
| Personnel | 398 | 348 | 369 |
Revenue for the first quarter increased to EUR 34.1 (22.3) million, representing a significant increase of 52.9% compared to the equivalent period in 2016. Revenue increased primarily due to significantly higher selling prices of both charge chrome and silicomanganese relative to the first quarter of 2016. The Ferroalloys segment continued to benefit from the new sales mix adopted from the previous quarter, as a more profitable charge chrome contributed to increasing EBITDA for the first quarter to EUR 9.2 (1.9) million.
Production grew to 94,416 (51,049) tonnes in the first quarter of 2017, representing a significant increase of 85%, when compared to the same period in 2016. This was mainly driven by the additional tonnages from the shaking tables plant and increased mining activity at Stellite mine to supply the stronger demand. The increase in production is also attributable to the commencement of the opencast mining as from January at the Mecklenburg mine. Processing levels at Mogale Alloys during the first quarter of 2017 were marginally lower than those registered during the comparative quarter mainly due to the conversion of P3 furnace to ferrochrome production and due to unforeseen repairs at P1 furnace.
JOINT VENTURE
Joint venture key figures (Afarak's share)
| Q1/17 | Q1/16 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR million | 5.3 | 0.8 | 5.3 |
| EBITDA | EUR million | 3.3 | -0.1 | 1.3 |
| EBIT | EUR million | 3.1 | -0.2 | 0.8 |
| Financial income & expense | EUR million | 0.3 | -0.1 | -0.5 |
| Profit for the period | EUR million | 3.4 | -0.3 | 0.1 |
| EBITDA margin | % | 62.5 | -11.9 | 24.4 |
| EBIT margin | % | 59.1 | -20.6 | 15.7 |
The joint-venture yielded a total profit of EUR 6.7 (-0.6) million, with Afarak's share amounting to EUR 3.4 (-0.3) million. Afarak's share of joint venture revenue for the first quarter increased to EUR 5.3 (0.8) million, compared to the equivalent period in 2016, representing an increase of 564.8%. The increase in revenue was mainly attributable to the
stronger sales of concentrate and lumpy Chrome ore at the Stellite mine. Such an increase in sales volumes along with significant higher selling prices contributed to the positive share of joint venture EBITDA for the first quarter amounting to EUR 3.3 (-0.1) million, as opposed to a negative share of joint venture EBITDA incurred during the comparable quarter in the previous year. Overheads during the quarter increased due to higher costs of mining contractors, which charged higher fees on the back of strong market demand, as well as higher mining cost to increase the high wall. Following the resumption of opencast mining, Afarak expects the joint-venture to continue being an important contributor to its performance over the medium-term.
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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
SALES OF PROCESSED MATERIAL
Sales, tonnes
| Q1/17 | Q1/16 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 27,892 | 26,952 | 97,095 |
| Ferroalloys | 22,721 | 21,279 | 77,092 |
| Speciality alloys | 5,171 | 5,673 | 20,003 |
The Group's sales from processing, which includes all the products produced at the Mogale Alloys and Elektrowerk Weisweiler processing plants, stood at 27,892 (Q1/2016: 26,952) tonnes, a marginal increase of 3.5% compared to the equivalent period in 2016. Sales volumes in the FerroAlloys segment increased by 6.8%, mainly driven by an expansion in demand supported by the transition of the P2 furnace at Mogale Alloys to ferrochrome production from silicomanganese. The positive performance in the Ferroalloys segment was reached in spite of an 8.8% contraction in the sales volumes in the Speciality Alloys segment.
REVENUE AND PROFITABILITY
Afarak's revenue in the first quarter of 2017 increased by 39.0% to EUR 56.7 (40.8) million because of higher selling prices of ferrochrome.
Key Group highlights
| Q1/17 | Q1/16 | 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | EUR million | 56.7 | 40.8 | 153.6 |
| EBITDA | EUR million | 12.7 | 3.3 | 5.5 |
| EBIT | EUR million | 11.1 | 1.7 | -1.0 |
| Profit from continuing operations | EUR million | 4.2 | -0.2 | -2.8 |
| Profit from discontinuing operations | EUR million | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.9 |
| Profit | EUR million | 4.2 | 0.2 | -0.9 |
| EBITDA margin | % | 22.4 | 8.0 | 3.6 |
| EBIT margin | % | 19.6 | 4.2 | -0.7 |
Revenue increased both in the Specialty Alloys segment and in the FerroAlloys segment, primarily due to stronger market conditions with higher selling prices, when compared to the first quarter in 2016. These favourable market conditions enabled the Group to significantly increase EBITDA to EUR 12.7 (3.3) million and EBIT to EUR 11.1 (1.7) million. The share of joint venture profit for the period amounted to EUR 3.4 (-0.3) million. The Group profit for the first quarter increased to EUR 4.2 (0.2) million. The results have been negatively affected by currency movements that were being accounted for in equity. However, these movements did not impact the Company's cash flow.
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BALANCE SHEET, CASH FLOW AND FINANCING
The Group’s total assets on 31 March 2017 stood at EUR 270.3 (263.7) (31 December 2016: 260.2) million and net assets totalled EUR 181.2 (172.5) (31 December 2016: 176.2) million. During the quarter, currency movements positively affected Afarak’s balance sheet with the translation reserve improving by EUR 4.1 (1.0) million. The Group’s cash position continued to improve further during the first quarter 2017 standing at EUR 16.2 (21.7) million on 31 March 2017 (21.7) against EUR 9.7 million at the end of 2016. Operating cash flow in the first quarter was EUR 8.5 (7.2) million.
Cash during the quarter recovered due to the better working capital management and after reducing the Group’s debt position. The equity ratio was 67.1% (65.4%) (31 December 2016: 67.7%). Afarak’s gearing at the end of the first quarter stood at -6.1% (-6.8%) (31 December 2016: -3.3%) with interest-bearing debt totalling EUR 5.0 (10.0) (31 December 2016: 3.8) million.
INVESTMENTS, ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS
Capital expenditure for the first quarter of 2017 totalled EUR 0.6 (0.5) million. Capital expenditure both in the Speciality Alloys segment and in the Ferro Alloys segment was incurred to sustain Group operations.
During the quarter, the Afarak Mogale has concluded an agreement to acquire 10% of its' own shares from the Mogale Alloys workers trust for an agreed consideration of ZAR 64.9 million to be paid over a period of 8 years. This acquisition of non-controlling interest led to a reduction in equity of EUR 3.4 million.
PERSONNEL
At the end of the first quarter 2017, Afarak had 906 (767) employees. The average number of employees during the first quarter of 2017 was 888 (768). During the quarter, the Group employed 71 employees on a temporary basis, running the operation of a sintered magnesite plant on a test project in Serbia.
UNALLOCATED ITEMS
For the first quarter of 2017, the EBITDA from unallocated items was EUR -1.1 (-0.9) million. EBITDA included EUR 0.2 (0.0) million relating to net operating expenditure incurred by the Group on taking over the management of a sintered magnesite plant as a test project in Serbia.
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SUSTAINABILITY
In the first quarter of 2017, the percentage of hours lost to hours worked due to injuries was 0.19 (0.13) %. Afarak continues to invest in safety and training and an in-depth review has started in Afarak Mogale smelting plant. In Turkey, both mines hired additional safety engineers and medical personnel. In addition, an online personal tracking system for all miners who work underground was implemented. A new underground rescue chamber will be installed in both mines to comply with new safety regulations in Turkey. Management remains committed to achieving its Zero-Harm policy.
During the quarter, several community projects targeting local charities and educational projects in South Africa continued to be funded by the Company. Afarak actively participates in several programs providing daily meals to school children in local communities, as well as making investments in local schools and this is expected to continue throughout 2017. Afarak also supports the CK Trust by sponsoring a non-government teacher to provide support to destitute children at the Patrick Mashego Primary school. The teacher is specialised in supporting the emotional well-being of children who come from broken families.
On the environmental side, a new project at Mecklenburg has started with is also focused on supporting local entrepreneurship. A tree nursery is being developed in conjunction with the local community and Afarak has pledged to buy back the trees for landscaping.
SHARES & SHAREHOLDERS
On 31 March 2017, the registered number of Afarak Group Plc shares was 263,040,695 (263,040,695) and the share capital was EUR 23,642,049.60 (23,642,049.60).
On 31 March 2017, the Company had 3,744,717 (4,244,717) own shares in treasury, which was equivalent to 1.42% (1.61%) of the issued share capital. The total number of shares outstanding, excluding the treasury shares held by the Company on 31 March 2017, was 259,295,978 (258,795,978).
At the beginning of the period under review, the Company's share price was EUR 0.78 on NASDAQ Helsinki and GBP 0.38 on the London Stock Exchange. At the end of the review period, the share price was EUR 0.79 and GBP 0.68 respectively. During the first quarter of 2017 the Company's share price on NASDAQ Helsinki ranged from EUR 0.72 to 1.14 per share and the market capitalisation, as at 31 March 2017, was EUR 207.8 (1 January 2017: 203.9) million. For the same period on the London Stock Exchange the share ranged from GBP 0.55 to 0.88 per share and the market capitalisation was GBP 177.6 (1 January 2017: 98.6) million, as at 31 March 2017.
Based on the resolution at the AGM on 11 May 2016, the Board is authorised to buy-back up to a maximum of 15,000,000 of its own shares. This authorisation is valid until 12 November 2017. The Company did not carry out any share buy-backs during the first quarter of 2017.
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FLAGGING NOTIFICATIONS
During the first quarter, two flagging notifications were issued by the Company.
On 17 March 2017, Afarak received a flagging notification in accordance with Chapter 9, Section 5 of the Finnish Securities Markets Act from shareholders Joensuun Kauppa ja Kone Oy and Esa Hukkanen (the "shareholders"). In accordance with the flagging notification, the shareholders have agreed to use their voting rights together in Afarak Group Plc and their agreement has resulted in them having their shareholding to be above 5%, becoming a 6.05% per cent holder of the shares and voting rights in Afarak.
On 22 March 2017, Afarak received a flagging notification in accordance with Chapter 9, Section 5 of the Finnish Securities Markets Act from a group of shareholders ("the shareholders"). In accordance with the flagging notification, the shareholders have agreed to use their voting rights together in Afarak Group Plc and their agreement has resulted in them having their shareholding to be above the 10% benchmark, becoming a 10.01% per cent holder of the shares and voting rights in Afarak. Their total of shares and voting rights stands at 26,325,048.
RISKS & UNCERTAINTIES
The changes in the key risks and uncertainties are set out below. Further details of the risks and uncertainties have been published in the Group's 2016 Financial Statements.
Afarak's financial performance is dependent on the general market conditions of the mining, smelting and minerals processing business. Global financial markets have been very volatile and there is uncertainty as to how commodity prices will respond for the rest of 2017, which could considerably impact the Company's revenue and financial performance in 2017.
Changes in foreign exchange rates, if adverse, could have a negative impact on the Group's profitability, in particular changes in US Dollar/South African Rand. To better manage its foreign exchange US Dollar/South African Rand exposure, the Group constantly evaluates its current and potential exposures and the need to enter into forward contract arrangements. The Group also manages its cash flows to minimise the time during which the Group is exposed to exchange movements.
Afarak's processing operations in Germany and South Africa are intensive users of energy, primarily electricity. Fuel and energy prices globally have been characterised by volatility and cost inflation. In South Africa the majority of the electricity supply, price and availability are controlled by one entity, Eskom. Increased electricity prices and/or reduced, or uncertain electricity supply, or allocation may negatively impact Afarak's current operations, which could have an impact on the Group's financial performance.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
On 17 March 2017, Afarak announced that Mr Markku Kankaala has resigned from Afarak Group's Board of Directors. Consequently, the Board of Directors of Afarak will have five members up until the next shareholders' meeting. Following his resignation, the Board Committees are now as follows:
Audit and Risk Management Committee: Barry Rourke (Chair), Dr Jelena Manojlovic and Ivan Jakovcic
Nomination and Remuneration Committee: Dr Jelena Manojlovic (Chair), Barry Rourke Safety, Health and Environment Committee: Dr Alistair Ruiters (Chair), Milan Djakov, Barry Rourke
REPORTING
Events during the review period
On 12 January 2017, Afarak announced that it has entered into a Mining Services Agreement with Pholagolwa Mining to continue the opencast mining Mecklenburg. Work is currently underway on increasing the high wall to 65 metres from 40 metres. The first tonnages are expected shortly and full production is expected to be reached by April for a period of six months. Full production will be 30,000 tons of chrome ore per month and the total opencast for the project is expected to be just over 200,000 tons of chrome ore. This will also allow better access to the underground mining area which has the potential to produce 4.5 million tons of chrome ore. Development of the shaft is scheduled to start later this year.
On 18 January 2017, Afarak announced that an agreement was made between Afarak Mogale and the Mogale Alloys Workers Trust on the purchase of all the shares the Trust holds in Afarak Mogale. In 2009, Ruukki Group, today Afarak Group, acquired 90% of Afarak Mogale. The remaining 10% was held by the Mogale Alloys Workers Trust. For the past 5 years, numerous requests have been made by the beneficiaries of the Mogale Alloys Workers Trust for Afarak Group to acquire the additional 10%. After several years of negotiation, an agreement was reached between the Trust and Afarak Mogale, with the approval of the majority of the beneficiaries of the Trust. Afarak Mogale has put forward an offer of ZAR 64.9 million to acquire the remaining 10% in a share buy-back scheme that will see the shares transferred to Afarak Mogale over an 8-year period which was accepted by the Trust.
EVENTS SINCE THE END OF REVIEW PERIOD
On 17 April 2017, Afarak announced that minor changes were made to the 'Chairman's Statement' and 'Shares and Shareholders' sections in the Governance Review of the Annual Report 2016.
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On 20 April 2017, Afarak announced that Afarak Mogale is currently utilising all its operating furnaces to produce ferrochrome following the successful transition of a second furnace from silicomanganese to ferrochrome. Prior to December 2016, Mogale only had one furnace dedicated to ferrochrome. As a response to improved market conditions, Afarak Group successfully converted two of its furnaces from producing silicomanganese to ferrochrome; the first in December 2016 and the second in April 2017. It is expected that the new furnace will be producing an additional 2,300 tons per month. In addition, open-cast mining at Mecklenburg has resumed and preparations are underway for underground mining. These initiatives will further increase Afarak's vertical-integration and make it more independent from third party suppliers of ore.
On 20 April 2017, Afarak issued a profit warning given that it had increased its revenue substantially in Q1/2017, when compared to Q1/2016. The increase in chrome ore and ferrochrome market prices and Afarak's progression in production, both in Germany and in South Africa, contributed significantly to this improved performance. It was expected that quarter one results for 2017 would be among the highest recorded for the company since it entered the mineral business. The EBIT was expected to reach a level of not less than € 10 million.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FINANCIAL TABLES
FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ASSETS AND LIABILITIES BY SEGMENT
| Q1/2017
3 months
EUR '000 | Speciality
Alloys | Ferro
Alloys | Unallocated
items | Eliminations | Group
total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | 21,732 | 34,132 | 1,328 | -508 | 56,684 |
| EBITDA | 4,666 | 9,168 | -1,129 | 0 | 12,705 |
| EBIT | 4,220 | 8,002 | -1,130 | 0 | 11,092 |
| Segment's assets | 138,239 | 134,482 | 12,893 | -15,342 | 270,272 |
| Segment's liabilities | 43,439 | 57,813 | 3,206 | -15,416 | 89,042 |
| Q1/2016
3 months
EUR '000 | Speciality
Alloys | Ferro
Alloys | Unallocated
items | Eliminations | Group
total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | 18,438 | 22,318 | 76 | -62 | 40,770 |
| EBITDA | 2,273 | 1,909 | -901 | 0 | 3,281 |
| EBIT | 1,693 | 932 | -902 | 0 | 1,723 |
| Segment's assets | 149,848 | 125,310 | 12,514 | -23,958 | 263,714 |
| Segment's liabilities | 51,749 | 55,263 | 2,442 | -18,244 | 91,210 |
| FY 2016
12 months
EUR '000 | Speciality
Alloys | Ferro
Alloys | Unallocated
items | Eliminations | Group
total |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Revenue | 68,679 | 84,473 | 1,767 | -1,349 | 153,570 |
| EBITDA | 5,363 | 5,024 | -4,909 | 0 | 5,478 |
| EBIT | 3,051 | 863 | -4,924 | 0 | -1,010 |
| Segment's assets | 135,743 | 135,359 | 12,641 | -23,503 | 260,240 |
| Segment's liabilities | 44,777 | 56,959 | 2,737 | -20,420 | 84,053 |
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RESULTS DEVELOPMENT
| Q4/14 | Q1/15 | Q2/15 | Q3/15 | Q4/15 | Q1/16 | Q2/16 | Q3/16 | Q4/16 | Q1/17 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales (tonnes) | ||||||||||
| Mining | 15,728 | 51,401 | 86,884 | 101,701 | 64,487 | 22,959 | 40,618 | 19,559 | 55,212 | 53,938 |
| Processing | 23,465 | 22,466 | 30,556 | 20,059 | 31,137 | 26,952 | 28,214 | 18,023 | 23,906 | 27,892 |
| Trading | 9,954 | 4,188 | 6,466 | 8,798 | 11,953 | 10,177 | 7,262 | 12,256 | 8,619 | 5,331 |
| Total | 49,147 | 78,055 | 123,906 | 130,558 | 107,577 | 60,088 | 76,094 | 49,838 | 87,737 | 87,161 |
| Average rates | ||||||||||
| EUR/USD | 1.329 | 1.126 | 1.116 | 1.114 | 1.110 | 1.102 | 1.116 | 1.116 | 1.107 | 1.065 |
| EUR/ZAR | 14.404 | 13.228 | 13.305 | 13.701 | 14.172 | 17.455 | 17.198 | 16.683 | 16.265 | 14.081 |
| Euro (million) | Q4/14 | Q1/15 | Q2/15 | Q3/15 | Q4/15 | Q1/16 | Q2/16 | Q3/16 | Q4/16 | Q1/17 |
| Revenue* | 41.6 | 40.7 | 53.1 | 44.8 | 49.2 | 40.8 | 39.5 | 28.9 | 44.4 | 56.7 |
| EBITDA | 0.0 | 4.6 | 7.6 | 1.3 | 3.7 | 3.3 | 0.8 | -2.8 | 4.3 | 12.7 |
| EBITDA margin | 0.0% | 11.4% | 14.4% | 2.8% | 7.5% | 8.0% | 2.0% | -9.8% | 9.6% | 22.4% |
| EBIT | -1.1 | 2.9 | 5.8 | -0.7 | 1.8 | 1.7 | -0.9 | -4.5 | 2.7 | 11.1 |
| EBIT margin | -2.8% | 7.2% | 11.0% | -1.5% | 3.7% | 4.2% | -2.2% | -15.7% | 6.1% | 19.6% |
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT, SUMMARY
| EUR '000 | Q1/17 | Q1/16 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 56,684 | 40,770 | 153,570 |
| Other operating income | 221 | 306 | 1,705 |
| - | |||
| Operating expenses | -47,609 | -37,538 | 149,913 |
| Depreciation and amortisation | -1,613 | -1,558 | -6,488 |
| Share of profit from joint ventures | 3,409 | -257 | 116 |
| Operating profit | 11,092 | 1,723 | -1,010 |
| Financial income and expense | -4,210 | -862 | -2,127 |
| Profit before tax | 6,882 | 861 | -3,137 |
| Income tax | -2,697 | -1,104 | 339 |
| Profit for the period from continuing operations | 4,185 | -243 | -2,798 |
| Discontinued operations | |||
| Profit for the period from discontinued operations | 0 | 461 | 1,861 |
| Profit for the period | 4,185 | 218 | -937 |
| Profit attributable to: | |||
| Owners of the parent | 3,576 | 290 | -615 |
| Non-controlling interests | 609 | -72 | -322 |
| Total | 4,185 | 218 | -937 |
| Earnings per share for profit attributable to the shareholders of the parent company, EUR | |||
| Basic earnings per share, EUR | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Diluted earnings per share, EUR | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
| EUR '000 | Q1/17 | Q1/16 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 4,185 | 218 | -937 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans | 0 | 0 | -1,609 |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations – Group | 4,449 | -1,059 | 5,736 |
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations – Associate and JV | -293 | 2,556 | 6,797 |
| Income tax relating to other comprehensive income | 0 | -512 | 0 |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 4,156 | 985 | 10,924 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 8,341 | 1,203 | 9,987 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||
| Owners of the parent | 7,729 | 1,237 | 9,681 |
| Non-controlling interests | 612 | -34 | 306 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION, SUMMARY
| EUR '000 | 31.3.2017 | 31.3.2016 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Non-current assets | |||
| Goodwill | 64,525 | 58,681 | 63,780 |
| Other intangible assets | 18,143 | 16,784 | 18,311 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 44,726 | 43,110 | 45,131 |
| Other non-current assets | 36,561 | 40,544 | 38,651 |
| Non-current assets total | 163,955 | 159,120 | 165,873 |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 43,755 | 44,991 | 48,424 |
| Trade receivables | 32,352 | 23,018 | 23,643 |
| Other receivables | 14,044 | 14,934 | 12,649 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 16,166 | 21,651 | 9,651 |
| Current assets total | 106,317 | 104,594 | 94,367 |
| Total assets | 270,272 | 263,714 | 260,240 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | |||
| Share capital | 23,642 | 23,642 | 23,642 |
| Share premium reserve | 25,740 | 25,740 | 25,740 |
| Paid-up unrestricted equity reserve | 235,335 | 240,315 | 235,242 |
| Legal Reserve | 153 | 185 | 160 |
| Translation reserves | -12,634 | -27,745 | -16,787 |
| Retained earnings | -92,140 | -93,444 | -95,963 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 180,096 | 168,693 | 172,034 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1,134 | 3,810 | 4,151 |
| Total equity | 181,230 | 172,503 | 176,185 |
| Liabilities | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Deferred tax liabilities | 6,105 | 6,230 | 5,857 |
| Provisions | 10,920 | 9,493 | 10,691 |
| Share of joint ventures' losses | 13,118 | 20,916 | 16,234 |
| Pension liabilities | 20,012 | 18,624 | 20,097 |
| Financial liabilities | 7,012 | 1,977 | 4,199 |
| Non-current liabilities total | 57,167 | 57,240 | 57,078 |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade payables | 16,883 | 15,018 | 13,620 |
| Other current liabilities | 14,992 | 18,953 | 13,357 |
| Current liabilities total | 31,875 | 33,971 | 26,977 |
| Total liabilities | 89,042 | 91,211 | 84,055 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 270,272 | 263,714 | 260,240 |
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SUMMARY OF CASH, INTEREST-BEARING RECEIVABLES AND INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
| EUR '000 | 31.3.2017 | 31.3.2016 | 31.12.2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 16,166 | 21,651 | 9,651 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | |||
| Current | 3,508 | 3,517 | 3,513 |
| Non-current | 27,581 | 33,239 | 28,287 |
| Interest-bearing receivables | 31,089 | 36,756 | 31,800 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | |||
| Current | 2,237 | 9,951 | 3,764 |
| Non-current | 2,807 | 0 | 29 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities | 5,044 | 9,951 | 3,793 |
| NET TOTAL | 42,211 | 48,456 | 37,657 |
SUMMARY OF GROUP'S PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| EUR '000 | Property, plant and equipment | Intangible assets |
|---|---|---|
| Acquisition cost 1.1.2017 | 81,422 | 224,337 |
| Additions | 616 | 30 |
| Disposals | -21 | 0 |
| Reclass between items | -90 | 0 |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | 2,515 | 2,355 |
| Acquisition cost 31.3.2017 | 84,442 | 226,722 |
| Acquisition cost 1.1.2016 | 73,942 | 206,835 |
| Additions | 2,239 | 557 |
| Disposals | -162 | -96 |
| Reclass between items | 411 | -1 |
| Effect of movements in exchange rates | 4,992 | 17,041 |
| Acquisition cost 31.12.2016 | 81,422 | 224,337 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS, SUMMARY
| EUR '000 | Q1/17 | Q1/16 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the period | 4,185 | 218 | -937 |
| Adjustments to profit for the period | 4,525 | 2,285 | 2,902 |
| Changes in working capital | -205 | 4,410 | 6,113 |
| Discontinued operations | 0 | 269 | 925 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 8,505 | 7,182 | 9,003 |
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest | -612 | 0 | 0 |
| Capital expenditure on non-current assets, net | -635 | -311 | -2,596 |
| Other investments, net | -50 | 63 | 414 |
| Proceeds from repayments of loans and loans given | 776 | 2 | 54 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | -521 | -246 | -2,128 |
| Capital Redemption | 0 | 0 | -5,176 |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 1,856 | 1,931 | 7,093 |
| Repayment of borrowings, and other financing activities | -3,305 | -6,875 | -18,867 |
| Net cash used in financing activities | -1,449 | -4,944 | -16,950 |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 6,535 | 1,992 | -10,075 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
A = Share capital
B = Share premium reserve
C = Paid-up unrestricted equity reserve
D = Translation reserve
E = Retained earnings
F = Legal reserve
G = Equity attributable to owners of the parent, total
H = Non-controlling interests
I = Total equity
| EUR '000 | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at 31.12.2015 | 23,642 | 25,740 | 240,240 | -28,692 | -93,755 | 187 | 167,362 | 3,845 | 171,207 |
| Profit for the period 1-3/2016 + comprehensive income | -1,609 | 290 | -1,319 | -72 | -1,391 | ||||
| Share of OCI in associates and JV | 2,556 | 2,556 | 0 | 2,556 | |||||
| Translation differences | 0 | 37 | 37 | ||||||
| Share-based payments | 75 | 21 | 96 | 0 | 96 | ||||
| Other changes in equity | -2 | -2 | 0 | -2 | |||||
| Equity at 31.3.2016 | 23,642 | 25,740 | 240,315 | -27,745 | -93,444 | 185 | 168,693 | 3,810 | 172,503 |
| Profit for the period 4-12/2016 + comprehensive income | 6,717 | -905 | 5,812 | -250 | 5,562 | ||||
| Share of OCI in associates and JV | 4,241 | 4,241 | 0 | 4,241 | |||||
| Translation differences | 591 | 591 | |||||||
| Share-based payments | 103 | -5 | 98 | 98 | |||||
| Capital redemption | -5,176 | -5,176 | -5,176 | ||||||
| Remeasurements of defined benefit pension plans | -1,609 | -1,609 | -1,609 | ||||||
| Other changes in equity | -25 | -25 | -25 | ||||||
| Equity at 31.12.2016 | 23,642 | 25,740 | 235,242 | -16,787 | -95,963 | 160 | 172,034 | 4,151 | 176,185 |
| Profit for the period 1-3/2017 + comprehensive income | 4,446 | 3,576 | 8,022 | 609 | 8,631 | ||||
| Share of OCI in associates and JV | -293 | -293 | -293 | ||||||
| Translation differences | 3 | 3 | |||||||
| Share-based payments | 93 | 1 | 94 | 0 | 94 | ||||
| Acquisition of non-controlling interest | 246 | 246 | -3,629 | -3,383 | |||||
| Other changes in equity | -7 | -7 | 0 | -7 | |||||
| Equity at 31.3.2017 | 23,642 | 25,740 | 235,335 | -12,634 | -92,140 | 153 | 180,096 | 1,134 | 181,230 |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS DURING THE REVIEW PERIOD
| EUR '000 | Q1/17 | Q1/16 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sales to joint ventures | 343 | 28 | 423 |
| Sales to other related parties | 8 | 6 | 27 |
| Purchases from joint ventures | 0 | 0 | -74 |
| Financing income from joint ventures | 169 | 204 | 760 |
| Financing expense to other related parties | -1 | -13 | -21 |
| Loan receivables from joint ventures | 27,399 | 30,272 | 28,134 |
| Loan receivables from other related parties | 3,508 | 3,517 | 3,513 |
| Trade and other receivables from joint ventures | 8,564 | 7,954 | 8,451 |
| Trade and other receivables from other related parties | 96 | 62 | 96 |
| Trade and other payables to joint ventures | 71 | 309 | 339 |
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
| Q1/17 | Q1/16 | FY2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity, % p.a. | 9.5% | 0.0% | -1.6% |
| Return on capital employed, % p.a. | 25.7% | 0.3% | 0.9% |
| Equity ratio, % | 67.1% | 65.4% | 67.7% |
| Gearing, % | -6.1% | -6.8% | -3.3% |
| Personnel at the end of the period | 906 | 767 | 813 |
EXCHANGE RATES
The balance sheet date rate is based on exchange rate published by the European Central Bank for the closing date. The average exchange rate is calculated as an average of daily rates from the European Central Bank during the year.
The key exchange rates applied in the accounts:
Average rates
| Q1/17 | Q1/16 | FY2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRY | 3.9378 | 3.2470 | 3.3433 |
| USD | 1.0648 | 1.1020 | 1.1069 |
| ZAR | 14.0814 | 17.4552 | 16.2645 |
Balance sheet rates
| 31.3.2017 | 31.3.2016 | 31.12.2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRY | 3.8894 | 3.2118 | 3.7072 |
| USD | 1.0691 | 1.1385 | 1.0541 |
| ZAR | 14.2404 | 16.7866 | 14.4570 |
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FORMULAS FOR FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Financial ratios and indicators have been calculated with the same principles as applied in the 2016 financial statements. These principles are presented below.
Return on equity, % = Profit for the period / Total equity (average for the period) * 100
Return on capital employed, % = (Profit before taxes + financing expenses) / (Total assets - interest-free liabilities) average * 100
Equity ratio, % = Total equity / (Total assets - prepayments received) * 100
Gearing, % = (Interest-bearing debt - liquid funds) / Total equity * 100
Net interest-bearing debt = Interest-bearing debt - liquid funds
Earnings per share, basic, EUR = Profit attributable to owners of the parent company / Average number of shares during the period
Earnings per share, diluted, EUR = Profit attributable to owners of the parent company / Average number of shares during the period, diluted
Operating profit (EBIT) = Operating profit is the net of revenue plus other operating income, plus gain/loss on finished goods inventory change, minus employee benefits expense, minus depreciation, amortisation and impairment and minus other operating expense. Foreign exchange gains or losses are included in operating profit when generated from ordinary activities. Exchange gains or losses related to financing activities are recognised as financial income or expense.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) = Operating profit + depreciation + amortisation + impairment losses
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This Interim Report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' and should be read in conjunction with Afarak's financial statements for 2016. Afarak has applied the same accounting principles in the preparation of this Interim Report as in its financial statements for 2016, except for the adoption of new standards and interpretations that become effective in 2017. The changes did not have material impact on the Interim Report.
The preparation of the Interim Report in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the valuation of the reported assets and liabilities and other information, such as contingent liabilities and the recognition of income and expenses in the income statement. Although the estimates are based on the management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may differ from the estimates.
The figures in the tables have been rounded off, which must be considered when calculating totals. Average exchange rates for the period have been used for income statement conversions, and period-end exchange rates for balance sheet.
The Interim Report data are unaudited.
Share-related key figures
| Q1/17 | Q1/16 | FY2016 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share price development in London Stock Exchange | ||||
| Average share price* | EUR | 0.88 | 0.42 | 0.37 |
| GBP | 0.76 | 0.33 | 0.30 | |
| Lowest share price* | EUR | 0.64 | 0.42 | 0.34 |
| GBP | 0.55 | 0.33 | 0.28 | |
| Highest share price* | EUR | 1.02 | 0.42 | 0.46 |
| GBP | 0.88 | 0.33 | 0.38 | |
| Share price at the end of the period** | EUR | 0.79 | 0.41 | 0.44 |
| GBP | 0.68 | 0.33 | 0.38 | |
| Market capitalisation at the end of the period** | EUR million | 207.5 | 108.0 | 115.2 |
| GBP million | 177.6 | 85.5 | 98.6 | |
| Share trading development | ||||
| Share turnover | thousand shares | 39 | 1 | 2,452 |
| Share turnover | EUR thousand | 32 | 1 | 902 |
| Share turnover | GBP thousand | 27 | 0 | 739 |
| Share turnover | % | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.9% |
| Share price development in NASDAQ Helsinki | ||||
| Average share price | EUR | 0.90 | 0.41 | 0.51 |
| Lowest share price | EUR | 0.72 | 0.39 | 0.39 |
| Highest share price | EUR | 1.14 | 0.49 | 0.90 |
| Share price at the end of the period | EUR | 0.79 | 0.43 | 0.78 |
| Market capitalisation at the end of the period | EUR million | 207.8 | 112.3 | 203.9 |
| Share trading development |
| Share turnover | thousand shares | 25,387 | 5,103 | 36,108 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share turnover | EUR thousand | 22,974 | 2,080 | 18,315 |
| Share turnover | % | 9.7 % | 1.9% | 13.7 % |
- Share prices have been calculated on the average EUR/GBP exchange rate published by Bank of Finland.
** Share price and market capitalisation at the end of the period have been calculated on the EUR/GBP exchange rate published by Bank of Finland at the end of the period.
Formulas for share-related key indicators
Average share price = Total value of shares traded in currency / Number of shares traded during the period
Market capitalisation, million = Number of shares * Share price at the end of the period
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes", "expects", "intends", "may", "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve uncertainty because they depend on future circumstances, and relate to events, not all of which are within the Company's control or can be predicted by the Company.
Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Actual results could differ materially from those set out in the forward-looking statements. Save as required by law (including the Finnish Securities Markets Acts (746/2012), as amended, or by the Listing Rules or the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the UK Financial Services Authority), the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in this report that may occur due to any changes in the Directors' expectations or to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report.
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