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ADCORE Inc. — Interim / Quarterly Report 2021
Nov 10, 2021
47658_rns_2021-11-10_a0534298-b292-4d08-a72e-590876b006fc.pdf
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements of
POLLARD BANKNOTE LIMITED
(unaudited)
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been audited or reviewed by the Company’s independent external auditors, KPMG LLP.
Pollard Banknote Limited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position (In thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)
| September 30, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Assets | ||||
| Current assets | ||||
| Cash | $ | 10,250 | $ | 1,888 |
| Restricted cash | 17,339 | 19,058 | ||
| Accounts receivable | 75,201 | 66,037 | ||
| Inventories (note 6) | 45,246 | 46,620 | ||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 7,964 | 6,707 | ||
| Income tax receivable | 2,513 | 338 | ||
| Total current assets | 158,513 | 140,648 | ||
| Non-current assets | ||||
| Property, plant and equipment | 100,640 | 96,396 | ||
| Equity investment (note 7) | 654 | 881 | ||
| Goodwill | 107,676 | 89,276 | ||
| Intangible assets | 94,552 | 74,146 | ||
| Deferred income taxes | – | 3,220 | ||
| Total non-current assets | 303,522 | 263,919 | ||
| Total assets | $ | 462,035 | $ | 404,567 |
| Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 88,222 | $ | 59,433 |
| Dividends payable | 1,077 | 1,028 | ||
| Income taxes payable | 946 | 4,941 | ||
| Contract liabilities (note 8) | 486 | 379 | ||
| Current portion lease liabilities | 5,317 | 5,109 | ||
| Total current liabilities | 96,048 | 70,890 | ||
| Non-current liabilities | ||||
| Long-term debt (note 9) | 115,838 | 131,080 | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | 1,613 | 1,322 | ||
| Pension liability (note 10) | 19,455 | 36,370 | ||
| Lease liabilities | 9,929 | 11,832 | ||
| Deferred income taxes | 14,682 | 10,690 | ||
| Total non-current liabilities | 161,517 | 191,294 | ||
| Shareholders’ equity | ||||
| Share capital (note 11) | 149,003 | 109,007 | ||
| Reserves | (423) | 2,563 | ||
| Retained earnings | 55,890 | 30,813 | ||
| Total shareholders’ equity | 204,470 | 142,383 | ||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 462,035 | $ | 404,567 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Pollard Banknote Limited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except for share amounts) (unaudited)
| Three months | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | ended | ended | |||||
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| Sales (note 8) | $ | 116,881 | $ | 116,644 | $ | 342,477 | $ | 310,399 |
| Cost of sales | 95,422 | 88,899 | 273,922 | 242,175 | ||||
| Gross profit | 21,459 | 27,745 | 68,555 | 68,224 | ||||
| Administration | 11,184 | 10,291 | 34,308 | 30,002 | ||||
| Selling | 4,160 | 3,770 | 11,703 | 10,917 | ||||
| (Gain) loss on equity | ||||||||
| investment (note 7) | (2,565) | (802) | (9,105) | 25 | ||||
| Other (income) expenses | ||||||||
| (note 12) | 4,265 | (2,169) | 2,836 | (8,659) | ||||
| Income from operations | 4,415 | 16,655 | 28,813 | 35,939 | ||||
| Finance costs (note 13) | 2,930 | 1,008 | 5,675 | 9,940 | ||||
| Finance income (note 13) | – | (1,816) | (750) | (3,789) | ||||
| Income before income taxes | 1,485 | 17,463 | 23,888 | 29,788 | ||||
| Income taxes (note 14) | ||||||||
| Current | 4,190 | 3,952 | 13,253 | 7,991 | ||||
| Deferred (reduction) | (2,087) | 359 | (3,880) | 693 | ||||
| 2,103 | 4,311 | 9,373 | 8,684 | |||||
| Net income(loss) | $ | (618) | $ | 13,152 | $ | 14,515 | $ | 21,104 |
| Net income (loss) per share | ||||||||
| (basic) (note 15) | $ | (0.02) | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.82 |
| Net income (loss) per share | ||||||||
| (diluted) (note 15) | $ | (0.02) | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.82 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Pollard Banknote Limited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (In thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)
| Three months | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | ended | ended | ||||
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (618) $ | 13,152 | $ | 14,515 | $ | 21,104 |
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||
| (loss) | |||||||
| Items that are or may | |||||||
| be reclassified to | |||||||
| profit and loss | |||||||
| Foreign currency | |||||||
| translation | |||||||
| differences – | |||||||
| foreign | |||||||
| operations | 3,640 | (2,694) | (2,986) | 3,187 | |||
| Items that will never be | |||||||
| reclassified to profit | |||||||
| and loss | |||||||
| Defined benefit | |||||||
| plans | |||||||
| remeasurements, | |||||||
| net of income tax | |||||||
| (note 10) | 1,853 | 35 | 13,547 | (5,817) | |||
| Other comprehensive income | |||||||
| (loss) | 5,493 | (2,659) | 10,561 | (2,630) | |||
| Comprehensive income | $ | 4,875$ | 10,493 | $ | 25,076 | $ | 18,474 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Pollard Banknote Limited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (In thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021
| Translation | Retained | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital | reserve | earnings | equity | ||
| Balance at December 31, 2020 | $ | 109,007 | 2,563 | 30,813 | 142,383 |
| Net income | – | – | 14,515 | 14,515 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||
| Foreign currency translation differences – | |||||
| foreign operations | – | (2,986) | – | (2,986) | |
| Defined benefit plans remeasurements, net | |||||
| of income tax | – | – | 13,547 | 13,547 | |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | – | (2,986) | 13,547 | 10,561 |
| Total comprehensive income (loss) | $ | – | (2,986) | 28,062 | 25,076 |
| Issue of common shares (note 11) | $ | 32,844 | – | (81) | 32,763 |
| Issue of common shares related to acquisition of | |||||
| Next Generation Lotteries AS (note 5) | 7,152 | – |
– | 7,152 | |
| Share based compensation | – | – | 325 | 325 | |
| Dividends (note 11) | – | – | (3,229) | (3,229) | |
| Balance at September 30,2021 | $ | 149,003 | (423) | 55,890 | 204,470 |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2020
| Translation | Retained | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital | reserve | earnings | equity | ||
| Balance at December 31, 2019 | $ | 108,642 | 5,705 | 8,937 | 123,284 |
| Net income | – | – | 21,104 | 21,104 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | |||||
| Foreign currency translation differences – | |||||
| foreign operations | – | 3,187 | – | 3,187 | |
| Defined benefit plans remeasurements, net | |||||
| of income tax | – | – | (5,817) | (5,817) | |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | $ | – | 3,187 | (5,817) | (2,630) |
| Total comprehensive income | $ | – | 3,187 | 15,287 | 18,474 |
| Share based compensation | $ | – | – | 312 | 312 |
| Dividends | – | – | (3,075) | (3,075) | |
| Balance at September 30,2020 | $ | 108,642 | 8,892 | 21,461 | 138,995 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Pollard Banknote Limited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)
| Nine months | Nine months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | |||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Cash increase (decrease) | ||||
| Operating activities | ||||
| Net income | $ | 14,515 | $ | 21,104 |
| Adjustments | ||||
| Income taxes | 9,373 | 8,684 | ||
| Amortization and depreciation | 28,788 | 23,727 | ||
| Interest expense | 3,421 | 3,857 | ||
| Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss | (297) | 1,601 | ||
| (Gain) Loss on equity investment (note 7) | (9,105) | 25 | ||
| Pension expense | 7,545 | 5,942 | ||
| Contingent consideration adjustment | 6,005 | – | ||
| Interest paid | (3,506) | (3,756) | ||
| Income tax paid | (17,053) | (4,030) | ||
| Pension contribution | (5,935) | (5,554) | ||
| Change in non-cash operating working capital | ||||
| (note 16) | 19,544 | 6,649 | ||
| 53,295 | 58,249 | |||
| Investing activities | ||||
| Additions to property, plant and equipment | (14,500) | (9,869) | ||
| Charitable gaming asset purchase | – | (4,895) | ||
| Acquisition of mkodo Limited | – | (17,447) | ||
| Acquisition of Next Generation Lotteries AS (note 5) | (40,748) | – | ||
| Equity distribution (note 7) | 9,315 | 167 | ||
| Additions to intangible assets | (8,376) | (4,848) | ||
| (54,309) | (36,892) | |||
| Financing activities | ||||
| Proceeds from issue of share capital | 32,763 | – | ||
| Repayments of long-term debt | (15,048) | (11,000) | ||
| Change in other non-current liabilities | 313 | 68 | ||
| Lease principal payments | (4,694) | (3,791) | ||
| Deferred financing charges paid | (87) | (80) | ||
| Dividends paid | (3,180) | (3,075) | ||
| 10,067 | (17,878) | |||
| Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash held in foreign currency | (691) | 384 | ||
| Change in cash position | 8,362 | 3,863 | ||
| Cash position, beginning of period | 1,888 | 7,448 | ||
| Cashposition,end ofperiod | $ | 10,250 | $ | 11,311 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
1. Reporting entity:
Pollard Banknote Limited (“Pollard”) was incorporated under the laws of Canada on March 26, 2010. The address of Pollard’s registered office is 140 Otter Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, R3T 0M8.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Pollard as at and for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, comprise Pollard, Pollard’s subsidiaries and its interest in other entities. Pollard is primarily involved in the manufacture and sale of lottery and gaming products.
The controlling entity of Pollard is Pollard Equities Limited (“Equities”), a privately held company. Equities owns approximately 64.3% of Pollard’s outstanding shares.
Pollard’s consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020, are available at www.sedar.com.
The operations of Next Generation Lotteries AS (“NGL”), acquired during the first quarter of 2021, are included in the condensed consolidated interim financial statements from January 14, 2021 (note 5).
The overall impact of seasonality does not have a significant impact on the operations of Pollard.
2. Basis of preparation:
- (a) Statement of compliance:
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) 34 Interim Financial Reporting and do not include all of the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements.
On November 10, 2021, Pollard’s Board of Directors approved these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
(b) Use of estimates and judgments:
The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying Pollard’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those applied to the consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
3. Significant accounting policies:
Except for the accounting policies described below, these condensed consolidated interim financial statements follow the same significant accounting policies as described and used in Pollard’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2020 and should be read in conjunction with these statements.
- (a) Amendments to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) 9 – interest rate benchmark reform:
In August 2020, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) finalized its response to the ongoing reform of inter-bank offered rates and other interest rate benchmarks by issuing a package of amendments to IFRS standards. The amendments mainly relate to changes to contractual cash flows and clarify that a company will not have to derecognize the carrying amount of financial instruments for changes required by the reform, but will instead update the effective interest rate to reflect the changes to the alternative benchmark rate. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. Pollard has determined that this amendment did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
4. Future accounting standards:
- (a) Amendments to IAS 1 – classification of liabilities as current or non-current:
In January 2020, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements to clarify the classification of liabilities as current or non-current. For the purposes of non-current classification, the amendments removed the requirement for a right to defer settlement or roll over of a liability for at least twelve months to be unconditional. The 2020 amendments also clarify how a company classifies a liability that includes a counterparty conversion option. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2024. Pollard is currently assessing the impact of the amendment on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
- (b) Amendments to IAS 16 – proceeds before intended use:
In May 2020, the IASB issued Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use (Amendments to IAS 16). The amendments provide guidance on the accounting for sale proceeds and related production costs for items a company produces and sells in the process of making an item of property, plant and equipment available for its intended use. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Pollard is currently assessing the impact of the amendment on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
4. Future accounting standards (continued):
- (c) Amendments to IAS 37 – cost of fulfilling a contract:
In May 2020, the IASB issued Onerous Contracts – Cost of Fulfilling a Contract (Amendments to IAS 37). The amendments address the fact that IAS 37 does not specify which costs are included as a cost of fulfilling a contract when determining whether a contract is onerous. The amendments clarify that costs of fulfilling a contract comprise both the incremental costs and an allocation of direct costs. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2022. Pollard is currently assessing the impact of the amendment on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
- (d) Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 – disclosure initiative – accounting policies:
In February 2021, the IASB issued Disclosure Initiative – Accounting Policies (Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2 Making Materiality Judgements). The amendments help companies provide useful accounting policy disclosures. The key amendments include requiring companies to disclose their material accounting policies rather than significant accounting policies, clarifying that accounting policies related to immaterial transactions, other events or conditions are themselves immaterial and as such need not be disclosed and clarifying that not all accounting policies that relate to material transactions, other events or conditions are themselves material to a company’s financial statements. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Pollard is currently assessing the impact of the amendment on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
- (e) Amendments to IAS 12 – deferred tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction:
In May 2021, the IASB issued Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction (Amendments to IAS 12). The amendments narrow the scope of the initial recognition exemption (“IRE”) so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences. As a result, companies will need to recognize a deferred tax asset and a deferred tax liability for temporary differences arising on initial recognition of a lease and a decommissioning provision. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Pollard is currently assessing the impact of the amendment on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
5. Acquisitions:
(a) Compliant Gaming, LLC:
On December 30, 2020, Pollard acquired 100% of the equity of Compliant Gaming, LLC (“Compliant”), a leading provider of electronic pull-tab gaming systems and products to the charitable gaming market. The purchase price was funded by proceeds from Pollard’s credit facility and cash on hand. The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities have been based on management’s best estimates and valuation techniques as at December 30, 2020, the acquisition date.
| Cash paid | $ | 24,623 |
|---|---|---|
| Contingent consideration | 5,239 | |
| Total consideration | $ | 29,862 |
| Accounts receivable | $ | 46 |
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 44 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 453 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (155) | |
| Contract liabilities | (110) | |
| Net tangible assets acquired | $ | 278 |
| Customer relationships | $ | 13,121 |
| Game library | 2,907 | |
| Software | 1,398 | |
| Identifiable intangible assets acquired | $ | 17,426 |
| Goodwill acquired | $ | 12,158 |
The goodwill acquired is largely attributable to the assembled workforce, market share and the expected revenue synergies and cost savings after integration of Compliant with Pollard. This goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
During the measurement period, the closing working capital amount was finalized. Adjustments to the purchase price and purchase price allocation were required, resulting in a $274 increase in cash paid, a $37 increase in the customer relationships and a $237 increase to goodwill.
Acquisition costs related to the Compliant purchase in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, were $61. These costs were included in administration expenses.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
5. Acquisitions (continued):
Contingent consideration, based on achievement of certain earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) targets, may be paid to the vendor. The earnout is based on Compliant’s achievement of certain EBITDA targets during 2021 and 2022. The potential payment under the earn-out is unlimited. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Pollard reassessed Compliant’s progress towards achievement of the 2021 and 2022 EBITDA targets, which resulted in an adjustment to increase the fair value of the liability by $6,005. This increase is due to Compliant achieving stronger EBITDA during the earn-out period relative to original expectations. As at September 30, 2021, Pollard has accrued $10,701 within current liabilities and $1,337 within non-current liabilities relating to the contingent consideration.
At September 30, 2021, the acquisition accounting was finalized.
(b) Next Generation Lotteries AS:
On January 14, 2021, Pollard acquired 100% of the equity of Next Generation Lotteries AS (“NGL”), a leading provider of lottery management and iLottery technology. The purchase price was funded by proceeds from Pollard’s credit facility and cash on hand. The acquisition has been accounted for using the acquisition method. The fair values of the identifiable assets and liabilities have been based on management’s best estimates and valuation techniques as at January 14, 2021, the acquisition date.
| Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $9,015 and debt assumed of $2,382 | $ | 40,748 |
|---|---|---|
| Issuance of common shares | 7,152 | |
| Total consideration | $ | 47,900 |
| Accounts receivable | $ | 6,145 |
| Inventories | 1,096 | |
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | 1,002 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 3,281 | |
| Income tax receivable | 1,119 | |
| Deferred tax liability | (6,460) | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (3,342) | |
| Net tangible assets acquired | $ | 2,841 |
| Technology | $ | 22,653 |
| Game library | 2,984 | |
| Identifiable intangible assets acquired | $ | 25,637 |
| Goodwill acquired | $ | 19,422 |
The goodwill acquired is largely attributable to the assembled workforce and the expected revenue synergies and cost savings after integration of NGL with Pollard. This goodwill is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities acquired are preliminary and are subject to change if new information becomes available during the measurement period.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
5. Acquisitions (continued):
During the measurement period, new information became available regarding the existence and valuation of certain receivables, and the ability to utilize the future tax recoverable recognized as at the acquisition date. Adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation were required, resulting in a $545 increase to the cash paid, a $545 increase in accounts receivable, a $735 increase in deferred tax liability and a $735 increase to goodwill.
During the measurement period, the closing working capital amount was finalized. Adjustments to the purchase price and purchase price allocation were required, resulting in a $8 increase in cash paid, a $1 increase in accounts receivable and a $7 increase to goodwill.
Acquisition costs related to the NGL purchase in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, were $897. These costs were included in administration expenses.
If NGL had been acquired on January 1, 2021, incremental revenue of $458 and net loss of $374, after depreciation and amortization of the fair values of identifiable net assets acquired, would have been recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Included in the purchase agreement is the opportunity for contingent consideration, based on achievement of certain contribution margin targets during 2021. The maximum amount of contingent consideration payable is $5,880 (€4,000). As at September 30, 2021, Pollard has not accrued any amounts relating to this contingent consideration as the contribution margin targets are currently not expected to be met.
Pollard Banknote Limited
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
6. Inventories:
| September 30, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Raw materials | $ | 18,704 | $ | 16,756 |
| Work-in-process | 2,611 | 2,209 | ||
| Finished goods | 23,931 | 27,655 | ||
| $ | 45,246 | $ | 46,620 |
During the third quarter of 2021, Pollard recorded inventory write-downs of $253, representing an increase in the obsolescence reserves, and inventory write-downs of $17 due to changes in foreign exchange rates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Pollard recorded inventory write-downs of $752 representing an increase in the obsolescence reserves, and inventory writedowns of $6 due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
During the third quarter of 2020, Pollard recorded inventory write-downs of $190, representing an increase in the obsolescence reserves, and inventory write-downs of $4 due to changes in foreign exchange rates. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, Pollard recorded inventory write-downs of $777 representing an increase in the obsolescence reserves, and inventory writedowns of $26 due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The cost of sales reflects the costs of inventory including direct material, direct labour and manufacturing overheads.
Pollard Banknote Limited
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
7. Equity investment:
| Nine months | Nine months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | |||
| Interest in joint venture | September 30, 2021 | September 30, 2020 | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 881 | $ |
1,161 |
| Distribution | (9,315) | (167) | ||
| Equity income (loss) | 9,105 | (25) | ||
| Effects of movements in exchange rates | (17) | 31 | ||
| Balance,end ofperiod | $ | 654 | $ |
1,000 |
Pollard, in conjunction with NeoGames US, LLP, operates NeoPollard Interactive (“NPi”). The entity was established to provide iLottery services in the United States and Canada, excluding the State of Michigan.
Pollard and Neogames S.A. operate the iLottery business for the Michigan Lottery under a separate joint operating agreement. Pollard recognizes its interest in the joint operation by including its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly, its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly and its share of revenue and expenses.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
8. Revenue and contract balances:
In the following tables, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by geographical segment and product line:
| Revenue–geographical segment Nine months ended September 30,2021 |
Revenue–geographical segment Nine months ended September 30,2021 |
|---|---|
| Lotteries and charitable gaming Diamond Game and Compliant Total |
|
| Canada $ 58,804 $ 1,758 $ 60,562 United States 182,948 25,176 208,124 International 73,791 – 73,791 |
|
| $ 315,543 $26,934 $ 342,477 |
|
| Revenue–geographical segment Nine months ended September 30,2020 |
|
| Lotteries and charitable gaming |
Diamond Game Total |
| Canada $ 55,220 $ United States 175,310 International 63,673 |
3,091 $ 58,311 13,105 188,415 – 63,673 |
| $ 294,203 $ |
16,196 $ 310,399 |
| Revenue–product lines Nine months ended September 30,2021 |
|
| Lotteries and charitable gaming Diamond Game and Compliant Total |
|
| Lottery $ 270,722 $ – $ 270,722 Charitable 44,821 – 44,821 eGaming systems – 26,934 26,934 |
|
| $315,543 $ 26,934 $ 342,477 |
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
8. Revenue and contract balances (continued):
| Revenue–product lines Nine months ended September 30,2020 |
Revenue–product lines Nine months ended September 30,2020 |
|---|---|
| Lotteries and charitable gaming |
Diamond Game Total |
| Lottery $ 262,519 $ Charitable 31,684 eGaming systems – |
– $ 262,519 – 31,684 16,196 16,196 |
| $ 294,203 $ |
16,196 $ 310,399 |
The following tables provide information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:
| September 30, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contract balances | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Trade receivables, which are included in accounts | ||||
| receivable | $ | 67,167 | $ | 56,376 |
| Contract assets, which are included in accounts | ||||
| receivable | 5,164 | 6,643 | ||
| Contract liabilities | 486 | 379 | ||
| Nine months | Nine months | |||
| ended | ended | |||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||
| Contract liabilities | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 379 |
$ | – |
| Acquisition | – | 278 | ||
| Increases due to cash received | 1,586 |
1,270 | ||
| Revenue recognized during the period | (1,475) | (1,290) | ||
| Effect of movement in exchange rates | (4) | (5) | ||
| Balance,end ofperiod | $ | 486 | $ | 253 |
Pollard Banknote Limited
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
9. Long-term debt:
| September 30, | December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Credit facility, interest of 1.5% to 2.7%, payable | ||||
| monthly, maturing 2022 | $ | 116,017 | $ | 131,365 |
| Deferred financing charges, net of amortization | (179) | (285) | ||
| $ | 115,838 | $ | 131,080 |
(a) Credit facility:
Effective December 31, 2019, Pollard renewed its credit facility. The credit facility provides loans of up to $190,000 for its Canadian operations and US$14,000 for its U.S. subsidiaries. The credit facility also includes an accordion feature which can increase the facility by $35,000. The borrowings for the Canadian operations can be denominated in Canadian or U.S. dollars, to a maximum of $190,000 Canadian equivalent. Borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at fixed and floating rates based on Canadian and U.S. prime bank rates, banker’s acceptances or LIBOR. At September 30, 2021, the outstanding letters of guarantee drawn under the credit facility were $70 (December 31, 2020 – $712).
Included in the total credit facility balance is a U.S. dollar denominated balance of US$37,400 (December 31, 2020 – US$55,900). As of September 30, 2021, Pollard had unused credit facility available of $91,693 (December 31, 2020 – $75,745).
Under the terms and conditions of the credit facility agreement Pollard is required to maintain certain financial covenants including debt to income before interest, income taxes, amortization, depreciation and certain other items (“Adjusted EBITDA”) ratios and certain debt service coverage ratios. As at September 30, 2021, Pollard was in compliance with all financial covenants.
Pollard’s credit facility is secured by a first security interest in all of the present and after acquired property of Pollard. Under the terms of the agreement the facility is committed for a three-year period, renewable December 31, 2022. Principal payments are not required until maturity. The facility can be prepaid without penalties.
(b) Economic Development Canada (“EDC”) facility:
Effective February 28, 2020, Pollard entered into an agreement with EDC to provide a €15,000 facility whereby Pollard can issue qualifying letters of credit against the EDC facility. The facility is guaranteed by a general indemnity from Pollard. As of September 30, 2021, the outstanding letters of credit drawn on this facility were $11,059 (€7,523). As of December 31, 2020, the outstanding letters of credit drawn on this facility were $10,960 (€7,048).
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
10. Pension liability:
During the three month period ended September 30, 2021, Pollard recorded a remeasurement gain of $1,853 (net of $690 of income tax) on its defined pension plans. The remeasurement gain resulted from an increase in the discount rate and higher returns than expected on plan asset investments.
During the three month period ended September 30, 2020, Pollard recorded a remeasurement gain of $35 (net of $5 of income tax) on its defined pension plans. The remeasurement gain resulted from the higher returns than expected on plan assets investments, which was partially offset by a decrease in the discount rate.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2021, Pollard recorded a remeasurement gain of $13,547 (net of $4,975 of income tax) on its defined pension plans. The remeasurement gain resulted from an increase in the discount rate and higher returns than expected on plan asset investments.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2020, Pollard recorded a remeasurement loss of $5,817 (net of $2,093 of income tax) on its defined pension plans. The remeasurement loss resulted from a decrease in the discount rate, which was partially offset by a gain resulting from higher returns than expected on plan asset investments.
11. Share capital:
| Shares | Amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Authorized | |||
| Unlimited common shares | |||
| Unlimited preferred shares | |||
| Issued | |||
| Balance at January 1, 2020 | 25,635,658 | $ | 108,642 |
| Stock option exercises | 71,250 | 365 | |
| Balance at December 31, 2020 | 25,706,908 | 109,007 | |
| Issue of common shares | 933,800 | 32,405 | |
| Acquisition of NGL (note 5) | 233,211 | 7,152 | |
| Stock option exercises | 43,750 | 439 | |
| Balance at September 30,2021 | 26,917,669 | $ | 149,003 |
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
11. Share capital (continued):
Issue of common shares
On February 9, 2021, Pollard announced that it had entered into an agreement with a syndicate of underwriters to purchase, on a bought deal basis, 812,000 common shares of Pollard at a price of $36.95 per share. Pollard also granted the underwriters an over-allotment option exercisable at any time up to 30 days following the closing of the offering, to purchase up to an additional 121,800 common shares. The offering, including the full over-allotment, closed on March 2, 2021. The total gross proceeds, prior to any commissions and offering expenses, from the sale of 933,800 common shares was approximately $34,504.
Stock option issuance
On May 13, 2021, the Board of Directors approved the award of 25,000 options to purchase common shares of Pollard for a member of senior management. The options were granted on May 31, 2021, and have a seven year term, vesting 25% per year over the first four years. The exercise price of $61.13 was equal to the closing price of the common shares on May 28, 2021.
Dividends
Dividends are paid on the common shares within 15 days of the end of each quarter and are fully discretionary, as determined by the Board of Directors of Pollard.
On August 11, 2021, a dividend of $0.04 per share was declared, payable on October 15, 2021, to the shareholders of record on September 30, 2021.
12. Other expense (income):
| Three months | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | ended | ended | ||||
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | ||||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Litigation settlement | $ | – | $ | – | $ | 2,520 $ | – |
| EBITDA support | |||||||
| agreement | – | – | – | (1,000) | |||
| Canada emergency | |||||||
| wage subsidy | (700) | (2,134) | (5,876) | (7,638) | |||
| Contingent | |||||||
| consideration fair | |||||||
| value adjustment | |||||||
| (note 5) | 4,915 | – | 6,005 | – | |||
| Other (income) | |||||||
| expenses | 50 | (35) | 187 | (21) | |||
| $ | 4,265 | $ | (2,169) | $ | 2,836$ | (8,659) |
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
12. Other expenses (income) (continued):
Litigation Settlement
On June 15, 2021, Pollard entered into an agreement for a one-time payment of $2,520 to settle all aspects of a litigation related to a patent dispute relating to Pollard’s instant ticket production.
13. Finance costs and finance income:
| Three months | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | ended | ended | |||
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||
| Finance costs | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Foreign exchange loss | $ | 1,718 $ | – | $ | 2,254 $ | 6,083 |
| Interest | 1,212 | 1,008 | 3,421 | 3,857 | ||
| $ | 2,930$ | 1,008 | $ | 5,675$ | 9,940 | |
| Three months | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | |||
| ended | ended | ended | ended | |||
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||
| Finance income | 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Foreign exchange gain | $ | – $ | 1,816 | $ | 750 $ | 3,789 |
| $ | –$ | 1,816 | $ | 750$ | 3,789 |
Pollard Banknote Limited
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
14. Income taxes:
| Reconciliation of effective tax rate Three months ended September 30, 2021 |
Three months ended September 30, 2020 |
|---|---|
| Net income (loss) for the period $ (618) Total income taxes 2,103 |
$ 13,152 4,311 |
| Income before income taxes $ 1,485 Income tax using Pollard's domestic tax rate 27.0% $ 401 Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (1) (146) Non-deductible amounts (1) 129 Unrecognized non-capital losses (1) 871 Other items (1) 554 Effect of non-taxable items related to foreign exchange (1) 294 |
$ 17,463 27.0% $ 4,715 (1.8%) (321) 1.4% 241 0.0% – 0.0% – (1.9%) (324) |
| (1) $ 2,103 |
24.7% $ 4,311 |
| (1) Not meaningful | |
| Reconciliation of effective tax rate Nine months ended September 30, 2021 |
Nine months ended September 30, 2020 |
| Net income for the period $ 14,515 Total income taxes 9,373 |
$ 21,104 8,684 |
| Income before income taxes $ 23,888 Income tax using Pollard's domestic tax rate 27.0% $ 6,450 Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions (3.6%) (846) Non-deductible amounts 2.6% 628 Unrecognized non-capital losses 9.3% 2,223 Other items 3.2% 756 Effect of non-taxable items related to foreign exchange 0.7% 162 |
$ 29,788 27.0% $ 8,043 (1.8%) (525) 1.8% 543 0.0% – 0.6% 158 1.6% 465 |
| 39.2% $ 9,373 |
29.2% $ 8,684 |
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
15. Net income per share:
| Three months | Three months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | |||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders for basic | ||||
| and diluted net incomeper share | $ | (618) | $ | 13,152 |
| Weighted average number of shares (basic) | 26,917,699 | 25,635,658 | ||
| Weighted average impact of share options on issue | 312,500 | 377,500 | ||
| Weighted average number of shares(diluted) | 27,230,169 | 26,013,158 | ||
| Net income (loss) per share (basic) | $ | (0.02) |
$ | 0.51 |
| Net incomeper(loss)share(diluted) | $ | (0.02) | $ | 0.51 |
| Nine months | Nine months | |||
| ended | ended | |||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Net income attributable to shareholders for basic and | ||||
| diluted net incomeper share | $ | 14,515 | $ | 21,104 |
| Weighted average number of shares (basic) | 26,685,150 | 25,635,658 | ||
| Weighted average impact of share options on issue | 314,100 | 387,207 | ||
| Weighted average number of shares(diluted) | 26,999,250 | 26,022,865 | ||
| Net income per share (basic) | $ | 0.54 |
$ | 0.82 |
| Net incomeper share(diluted) | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.82 |
Pollard Banknote Limited
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
16. Supplementary cash flow information:
| Nine months | Nine months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | |||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Change in non-cash operating working capital: | ||||
| Accounts receivable | $ | (2,301) | $ | 28 |
| Inventories | 2,407 | (1,638) | ||
| Prepaid expenses and deposits | (509) | 1,389 | ||
| Income taxes payable | (1,187) | (78) | ||
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 21,018 | 6,970 | ||
| Contract liabilities | 116 | (22) | ||
| $ | 19,544 | $ | 6,649 |
17. Related party transactions:
Pollard Equities Limited and affiliates
During the quarter ended September 30, 2021, Pollard paid property rent of $825 (2020 – $854) and $4 (2020 – $nil) in plane charter costs to an affiliate of Pollard Equities Limited. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, Pollard paid property rent of $2,500 (2020 – $2,567) and $4 (2020 – $118) in plane charter costs to an affiliate of Equities.
During the quarter, Equities paid Pollard $18 (2020 – $18) for accounting and administration fees and $54 (2020 – $54) during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
At September 30, 2021, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is an amount owing to Equities and its affiliates for rent, expenses and other items of $240 (December 31, 2020 – $454).
Included within property, plant and equipment and lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial position are right-of-use assets and corresponding liabilities for premises leased to Pollard from Equities. As at September 30, 2021, the net book value of the right-of-use assets was $7,427 (December 31, 2020 – $7,715) and the present value of the lease liabilities was $7,535 (December 31, 2020 – $7,887).
Neogames S.A. and affiliates
Pollard reimbursed operating costs and paid software royalties to its iLottery partner of $3,345 (2020 – $2,641) and $10,050 (2020 – $6,757) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2021. These costs have been recorded in cost of sales and other income.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
17. Related party transactions (continued):
At September 30, 2021, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is a net amount owing to Pollard’s iLottery partner of $1,721 (December 31, 2020 – $2,027) for its share of profits and reimbursement of operating costs, net of capital investments.
At September 30, 2021, included in restricted cash and accounts payable and accrued liabilities is an amount owing to Pollard’s iLottery partner of $4,792 (December 31, 2020 – $4,803) for funds relating to contractual performance guarantees.
Key management personnel
Key management personnel are those having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the company. The Board of Directors and the Executive Committee are considered key management personnel.
Key management personnel compensation comprised:
| Three months | Three months | Nine months | Nine months | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ended | ended | ended | ended | |||
| September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| Wages, salaries and | ||||||
| benefits | $ | 1,240 $ | 1,050 | $ | 3,206 $ | 2,598 |
| Expenses related to | ||||||
| defined benefit plans | 201 | 198 | 602 | 594 | ||
| $ | 1,441$ | 1,248 | $ | 3,808$ | 3,192 |
At September 30, 2021, key management personnel of Pollard, as a group, beneficially owned or exercised control or direction over 17,487,438 common shares of Pollard.
18. Segmented information:
Pollard has two reportable segments: Lotteries and charitable gaming, and Diamond Game, which are Pollard’s strategic business units. The strategic business units offer different products and services, and are managed separately. For each of the strategic business units, Pollard’s Co–CEO’s review internal management reports on a monthly basis.
The Lotteries and charitable gaming segment derives its revenues from the manufacture of instant tickets and related products. The Diamond Game segment derives its revenues from the development of game systems and includes the operations of Compliant, acquired on December 30, 2020.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
18. Segmented information (continued):
Segment information about profits and assets is as follows:
| Three months ended September 30,2021 | Three months ended September 30,2021 |
|---|---|
| Lotteries and charitable gaming |
Diamond Game and Compliant (1) Total |
| Revenues from external customers $ 106,873 $ Operating costs and expenses 103,256 Income (loss) before income taxes 3,617 Total assets 397,342 |
10,008 $ 116,881 12,140 115,396 (2,132) 1,485 64,693 462,035 |
(1) Included in the 3 month results of Diamond Game is an adjustment to increase the fair value of the contingent consideration liability recognized upon acquisition of Compliant Gaming, LLC, resulting in an increase in operating costs and a decrease in income (loss) before income taxes of $4,915.
| Three | months ended September 30, | months ended September 30, | 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lotteries and | ||||||
| charitable | ||||||
| gaming | Diamond Game | Total | ||||
| Revenues from external customers | $ | 108,944 | $ |
7,700 | $ | 116,644 |
| Operating costs and expenses | 92,639 | 6,542 | 99,181 | |||
| Income before income taxes | 16,305 | 1,158 | 17,463 | |||
| Total assets | 320,008 | 60,849 | 380,857 |
| Nine months | ended September 30, | ended September 30, | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lotteries and | Diamond Game | |||||
| charitable | and Compliant | |||||
| gaming | (2) | Total | ||||
| Revenues from external customers | $ | 315,543 | $ | 26,934 | $ | 342,477 |
| Operating costs and expenses | 290,547 | 28,042 | 318,589 | |||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 24,996 | (1,108) | 23,888 | |||
| Total assets | 397,342 | 64,693 | 462,035 |
(2) Included in the 9 month results of Diamond Game is an adjustment to increase the fair value of the contingent consideration liability recognized upon acquisition of Compliant Gaming, LLC, resulting in an increase in operating costs and a decrease in income (loss) before income taxes of $6,005.
| Nine months | ended September 30, | ended September 30, | 2020 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lotteries and | ||||||
| charitable | ||||||
| gaming | Diamond Game | Total | ||||
| Revenues from external customers | $ | 294,203 | $ | 16,196 | $ | 310,399 |
| Operating costs and expenses | 263,199 | 17,412 | 280,611 | |||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 31,004 | (1,216) | 29,788 | |||
| Total assets | 320,008 | 60,849 | 380,857 |
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
19. Financial risk management:
Pollard has exposure to the following risks from its use of financial instruments:
Credit risk Liquidity risk Currency risk Interest rate risk
Pollard’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. The Audit Committee oversees how management monitors compliance with Pollard’s risk management policies and procedures. The Audit Committee is assisted in its oversight role by Internal Audit, who undertakes regular reviews of risk management controls and utilizes the annual risk assessment process as the basis for the annual internal audit plan.
Credit risk
The following table outlines the details of the aging of Pollard’s receivables and the related allowance for losses:
| September 30, | December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2020 | ||||
| Current | $ | 70,531 | $ | 61,355 | |
| Past due for 1 to 60 days | 2,752 | 2,913 | |||
| Past due for more than 60 days | 2,492 | 1,946 | |||
| Less: Allowance for losses | (574) | (177) | |||
| $ | 75,201 | $ | 66,037 |
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Pollard will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Pollard’s approach is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due. The 2021 requirements for capital expenditures, working capital and dividends are expected to be financed from cash flow provided by operating activities and the unused credit facility. Pollard enters into contractual obligations in the normal course of business operations.
Currency risk
Pollard sells a significant portion of its products and services to customers in the United States and to some international customers where sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, a significant portion of its cost inputs are denominated in U.S. dollars. Pollard also generates revenue in currencies other than the Canadian and U.S. dollar, primarily in Euros.
Pollard Banknote Limited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (continued) (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and for share amounts) (unaudited)
19. Financial risk management (continued):
A 50 basis point strengthening/weakening in the foreign exchange rate between the Canadian and U.S. dollar would decrease/increase the income before income taxes due to changes in operating cashflow by approximately $32 for the third quarter of 2021 (2020 – $80) and approximately $95 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (2020 – $127). A 50 basis point strengthening/weakening in the foreign exchange rate between the Canadian and Euro would decrease/increase the income before income taxes due to changes in operating cashflow by approximately $14 for the third quarter of 2021 (2020 – $22) and approximately $57 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (2020 – $52).
In addition, translation differences arise when foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at foreign exchange rates that change over time. At September 30, 2021, the amount of financial liabilities denominated in U.S. dollars exceeds the amount of financial assets denominated in U.S. dollars by approximately $21,557 (December 31, 2020 – $52,626). A 50 basis point weakening/strengthening in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a decrease/increase in income before taxes of approximately $108 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 (2020 – $144).
Pollard utilizes a number of strategies to mitigate its exposure to currency risk. Five manufacturing facilities are located in the U.S. and a significant amount of cost inputs for all production facilities are denominated in U.S. dollars, offsetting a large portion of the U.S. dollar revenue in a natural hedge.
Pollard also uses financial hedges, including foreign currency contracts, to help manage foreign currency risk. At September 30, 2021, Pollard had no outstanding foreign currency contracts.
Interest rate risk
Pollard is exposed to interest rate risk relating to its fixed and floating rate instruments. Fluctuation in interest rates will have an effect on the valuation and repayment of these instruments.
A 50 basis point decrease/increase in interest rates would result in an increase/decrease in income before income taxes of approximately $145 for the three months ended September 30, 2021 (2020 – $147) and approximately $435 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 (2020 – $442).