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ACER — Governance Information 2021
Jul 27, 2021
10414_rns_2021-07-27_e6d34027-e356-46a5-b11a-21a222e1d3ae.pdf
Governance Information
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Acer Incorporated
Procedures Governing Acquiring or Disposing of Assets
Article 1 Purpose and Legal Basis
To enhance the management of the Company’s “Procedures Governing Acquiring or Disposing of Assets,” these Procedures are adopted and amended in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Law, “Regulations Governing the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets by Public Companies” and relevant laws and regulations.
Article 2 Scope of “assets” as used in these Procedures is as follows:
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Investments in stocks, government bonds, corporate bonds, financial debentures, securities representing interest in a fund, depositary receipts, call (put) warrants, beneficial interest securities, and asset-backed securities, etc.
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Real estate (including land, houses and buildings, investment property, and construction enterprise inventory) and equipment.
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Membership certificates.
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Intangible assets, such as patent right, copyright, trademark right, franchise, etc.
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Right-of-use assets.
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Derivative products.
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Assets acquired or disposed by mergers, splits, acquisition or share transfer in accordance with laws.
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Other major assets.
Article 3 Definition
Terms used in these Procedures are defined as follows; any term is not defined herein, it shall be had the same definition in accordance with Securities and Exchange Act, Regulations Governing the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets by Public Companies and related rules:
- “Derivative Products”: means forward contracts, options contracts, futures contracts, leverage contracts, swap contracts, hybrid contracts combining the above contracts, or hybrid contracts or structured products containing embedded derivatives, whose value is derived from a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price,
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foreign exchange rates, index of prices or rates, indexes, credit rating or credit index, or other variable. The term “forward contracts” does not include insurance contracts, fulfillment contracts, after-sales service contracts, long-term leasing contracts and long-term purchase (sale) contracts.
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“Assets Acquired or Disposed Through Mergers, Splits, Acquisitions or Share transfer Pursuant to Laws”: means assets acquired or disposed through mergers, splits, acquisitions in accordance with the Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act, Financial Holding Company Act, Financial Institution Merger Act and other acts or, or to share transfer from another company through issuance of the Company’s new shares as the consideration therefor (hereinafter "share transfer") under Article 156-3 of the Company Act.
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“Related Party” and “Subsidiary”: As defined in the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
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“Professional appraiser”: refers to a real property appraiser or other person duly authorized by an act of law to engage in the value appraisal of real property or equipment.
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“Date of occurrence of the event”: means the date of contract signing, date of payment, date of consignment trading, date of transfer, date of resolution of Board of Directors, or other date which can confirm the counterparty and trading amount, whichever date is earlier; provided, for investment for which approval of the competent authority is required, the earlier of the above date or the date of receipt of approval by the competent authority shall apply.
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“Mainland area investment”: refers to investments in China approved by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Investment Commission or conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations Governing Permission for Investment or Technical Cooperation in the Mainland Area.
Article 4 Procedures of Evaluation and Operation for the Acquisition or Disposal of Assets
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Acquisition or Disposal of Securities
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(1) For securities acquired or disposed of in the centralized exchange market or OTC exchange, the operating department shall submit items such as the reasons for the proposed acquisition or disposal, targeted assets, and price reference, etc. to the in-charge department for the decision.
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(2) For securities not acquired or disposed of in the centralized exchange market or OTC exchange, the operating department shall submit items such as the reasons for the proposed acquisition or disposal, targeted assets, counterparties, price of transfer, receipt and payment terms, and price reference, etc. to the in-charge department for the decision.
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For acquisition or disposal of real estates, equipment, right-of-use assets of real estate, right-of-use assets of equipment, membership certificates, intangible assets, and assets acquired or disposed of by mergers, splits, acquisition or share transfer in accordance with laws, the operating department shall submit items such as the reasons for the proposed acquisition or disposal, targeted assets, counterparties, price of transfer, receipt and payment terms, and price reference, etc. to the in-charge department for the decision.
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For evaluation of derivative products, the finance manager shall hold periodic meetings with relevant persons examining operational strategies and performances. In principle, trading position and performances shall be reported to the chief treasury officer weekly, reported to the chief financial officer monthly and reported to the chief executive officer (equivalent chief manager) quarterly.
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The appraisal reports to the Company or any subsidiaries which shall comply with these Procedures, opinions provided by certified public accountant, attorney, or securities underwriter, the requirements to professional appraisers and their officers, certified public accounts, attorneys, and securities underwriters, and the process when issuing an appraisal report or opinion, shall comply with “Regulations Governing the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets by Public Companies” and related regulations.”
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Relevant operations for acquisition or disposal of assets shall be handled in accordance with the Company’s regulations relating to the internal control system.
Article 5 Procedures for Approval of Acquisition or Disposal of Assets
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Methods and the Reference Basis for the Decision on Price
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(1) For securities purchased and sold in the centralized exchange market or OTC exchange, the price shall be determined according to market price at the time of transaction. For securities not acquired or disposed of in the centralized exchange market or OTC exchange, the price shall be determined by reference to net worth
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per share, profitability, potential for future development, and then transaction price.
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(2) The acquisition or disposal of real estate, equipment, right-of-use assets of real estate, or right-of-use assets of equipment shall be carried out by price comparison, price negotiation, or bidding. As to the price of real estate, it shall be determined by reference to the publicly announced current value, appraised current value, and actual transaction price in the vicinity.
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(3) For acquisition or disposal of membership certificate, the price shall be comprehensively evaluated by reference to future anticipated added-value and produced benefit.
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(4) For acquisition of disposal of intangible assets such as patent right, copyright, trademark right, and franchise, the price shall be determined by reference to elements such as future anticipated profit, levels of technology development and innovation, legal protected conditions, circumstances of license and implementation, production cost or implementation cost, in addition thereto, the relevant elements of right owners and licensees shall also be overall considered.
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Amount and Level of Authorization
In-charge department of the Company shall decide within its authority on the acquisition and disposal of assets in the following situations; provided, however, that matters governed by Article 185 of the Company Act shall be approved by the shareholders' meeting in advance:
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(1) Unless otherwise provided below, the acquisition or disposal of securities shall be approved by the Board of Directors before its execution:
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(a) the Company’s Chairman is authorized by the Board of Directors to decide and execute project of which amount is within NT$300 million, and said matter is brought up to and ratified by the Board of Directors later.
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(b) the finance manager is authorized to execute idle fund to invest in domestic and foreign government bond, commercial paper, domestic bond fund, financial debentures, monetary fund, financial preferred stock trading in centralized securities exchange market and over-the-counter market, and corporate bond with investment grade above BBB with amount not exceeding NT$300 million; the approval of the head of treasury department is required for amount between
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NT300 million to 600 million; the approval of the chief financial officer is required for amount between NT$600 million and NT1.2 billion; the approval of the chief executive officer(equivalent chief manager) is required for amount between NT 1.2 billion and NT 1.5 billion; and the approval of the Company’s Chairman is required for amount exceeding NT$1.5 billion.
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(2) The acquisition or disposal of real estate shall be approved by the Board of Directors before its execution, except that the Company’s Chairman is authorized by the Board of Directors to execute project of which the amount is less than NT$50 million and be brought up to and ratified by the Board of Directors later.
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(3) The acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets of real estate shall be approved by the Board of Directors with the amount is more than NT$300 million; the approval of the Company’s Chairman is required for amount between NT$100 million and NT$300 million (not exceeding); the approval of the (equivalent chief manager) is required for amount between NT$50 million and NT$100 million (not exceeding); the chief officers(equivalent managers) who directly report to chief executive officer are authorized to execute the acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets of real estate with the amount not reaching NT$50 million.
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(4) The acquisition or disposal of equipment or right-of-use assets of equipment which the amount is above NT$100 million, shall be approved by the Board of Directors, and which the amount is not exceeding NT$100 million, shall be executed in accordance with the Company’s Internal Control Systems to management of assets and relevant rules.
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(5) Regulations are enacted, in accordance with the Company’s development of turnover and variation of risk position, for the process of the license of acquisition or disposal of derivative products.
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(6) The acquisition or disposal of patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights, franchise rights, and other intangible assets shall be decided by the Company’s Chairman before its execution, except that the transaction of which the amount is above NT$300 million shall be approved by the Board of Directors.
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(7) The following transactions between the Company, its Subsidiary, or its subsidiaries in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the shares outstanding or total capital shall be
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decided by the Company’s Chairman before its execution, except that the transaction of which the amount is above NT$300 million shall be approved by the Board of Directors:
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(a) acquisition or disposal of equipment or right-of-use assets of equipment for business use.
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(b) acquisition or disposal of right-of-use assets of real estate for business use.
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Operating Department
Finance department is the operating department for securities and derivative product investments; the using department and relevant incharge departments are the operating departments for investments in real estate, equipment, right-of-use assets of real estate, right-of-use assets of equipment, intangible assets, membership certificate and assets acquired or disposed of through mergers, splits, acquisition or share transfer.
Article 6 The Standards for Public Announcement
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For acquisition or disposal of the Company's assets as provided below, the Company shall announce the same at the website designated by the Competent Authority in a form stipulated by the Competent Authority based on its nature, within two days commencing immediately from the date of occurrence of said matter:
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(1) acquisition or disposal of real estate or right-of-use assets of real estate from related party; or the acquisition or disposal of other assets other than real estate or right-of-use assets of real estate from related party and the transaction amount reaches 20% of the Company's paid-in capital, 10% of the Company’s total assets or NT$300 million or more; provided, however, that trading of domestic government bonds or bonds under repurchase and resale agreements, or subscription or buyback/redemption of money market funds issued by domestic securities investment trust enterprises shall not be applied.
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(2) proceeding mergers, splits, acquisition or share transfer.
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(3) enacting in derivative products transactions and the loss reaching the maximum loss limit amount of the total or individual contract as provided in relevant procedures.
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(4) acquisition or disposal of equipment or right-of-use assets of equipment for business use, the counterparty is not a related party, and the transaction amount. reaches the follows:
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- (a) the transaction amount is NT$500 million or more in the event the paid-in capital of the Company is less than NT$10 billion.
- (b) the transaction amount is NT$1 billion or more in the event the paid-in capital of the Company is NT$10 billion or more.
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(5) where land is acquired under an arrangement on engaging others to build on the Company's own land, engaging others to build on a leased land, joint construction and allocation of housing units, joint construction and allocation of ownership percentages with an party which is not a related party, an, or joint construction and separate sale, and the amount the Company expects to invest in the transaction is NT$500 million or more.
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(6) asset transactions other than those provided in the preceding items (1) to (5), or investment in Mainland China, the transaction amount reaches 20% of Company’s paid-in capital or NT$300 million or more; provided, however, that the following situations are not applied:
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(a) purchase and sale of domestic government bond.
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(b) trading of bonds under repurchase/resale agreements, or subscription or buyback/redemption of money market funds issued by domestic securities investment trust enterprises.
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The transaction amount in the preceding paragraph is calculated in accordance with the methods provided below:
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(1) the amount of any individual transaction.
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(2) the transaction amount accumulated within one year with the same counterparty in the acquisition or disposal of the targeted assets of the same type.
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(3) the amount accumulated (the transaction amount for acquisition and disposal are separately accumulated) within one year in the acquisition or disposal of real estate or right-of-use assets of real estate within the same development project.
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(4) the amount accumulated (the transaction amount for acquisition and disposal are separately accumulated) within one year in the acquisition or disposal of the same securities.
“Within one year” as used in this paragraph refers to the year preceding the date of occurrence of the current transaction. Items duly announced in accordance with these Procedures need not be counted toward the
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transaction amount.
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The Company shall monthly report the transaction of the derivative products engaged by it and its subsidiaries not categorized as domestic public companies up to the end of the previous month by entering the information in the stipulated form to the website designated by the Competent Authority for filing of information before the 10[th] date of each month.
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Where there is an error or omission in an item required to be announced according to regulations at the time of announcement and correction is required, all the items shall be again publicly announced and reported in their entirety within 2 days commencing immediately from the date of knowing of the error or omission.
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Unless otherwise provided by other laws, the Company acquiring or disposing assets shall retain all relevant contracts, meeting minutes, registry, appraisal reports, and opinions of accountants, attorneys and security underwriters for at least 5 years.
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After announcing and filing the transaction in accordance with these Procedures, the Company shall make a public announcement of relevant information in the website designated by the Competent Authority within two days commencing immediately from the date of occurrence of said matter:
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(1) The executed relevant contracts of the original transaction have been changed, terminated or ceased.
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(2) Mergers, splits, acquisition or share transfer have not been completed in the anticipated timeframe as provided in the contracts.
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(3) Any change in the content of the original announcement and filing.
Article 7 Scope and Amount of Acquisition or Disposal of Assets
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Apart from acquisition of assets for business use, the Company may invest or purchase real estate, equipment, right-of-use assets of real estate, rightof-use assets of equipment, and securities for non-business use, the limitations on amounts are set forth as follows:
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(1) Total investment in real estate, equipment, right-of-use assets of real estate, and right-of-use assets of equipment for non-business use shall not exceed 40% of the summation of shareholder's equity and longterm liabilities of the Company as certified by the accountant.
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(2) Total investment in securities shall not exceed the shareholder's equity of the Company as certified by the accountant.
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(3) Investment in a single security shall not exceed 40% of the shareholder's equity of the Company as certified by the accountant.
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The limitations to the Company’s subsidiaries on amounts of acquisition or disposal of assets shall not violate rules provided herein below:
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(1) shall not purchase real estate or right-of-use assets of real estate for non-business use.
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(2) total investment in equipment and right-of-use assets of equipment, for non-business use, shall not exceed 15% of the shareholder's equity of the Company as certified by the accountant.
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(3) total investment in securities shall not exceed 40% of the shareholder's equity of the Company as certified by the accountant.
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(4) investment in a single security shall not exceed 20% of the shareholder's equity of the Company as certified by the accountant.
Article 8 Control Procedures for Acquisition or Disposal of Assets of the Company’s Subsidiaries
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For the acquisition or disposal of assets by the Company’s subsidiaries thereof that is not a public company in Taiwan, either one of the following shall be processed in advance:
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(1) The acquisition or disposal shall be approved and executed by the Company’s Board of Director and relevant departments of the Company in accordance with these Procedures, and the Company’s subsidiaries shall cooperate to handle relevant matters; or
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(2) the subsidiaries’ “Procedures Governing Acquiring or Disposing of Assets” shall be enacted and executed in accordance with regulations; and filed with the Company’s Board of Director for approval. Any amendment thereto shall be subject to the same procedures.
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Where subsidiaries of the Company not categorized as domestic public companies whose acquisition or disposal of assets reach the thresholds of public announcement under these Procedures, the Company shall also make a public announcement with copies to relevant competent authorities in accordance with these Procedures.
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The paid-in capital or total assets of the Company shall be the standard for determining whether or not a subsidiary under the preceding paragraph is subject to Paragraph 1 of Article 6 (in the event the type of transaction reaches 20% of paid-in capital or 10% of total assets).
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- For the acquisition or disposal of assets by the Company’s subsidiaries thereof that is a public company in Taiwan, the subsidiaries shall comply with “Regulations Governing the Acquisition and Disposal of Assets by Public Companies” and related regulations.
Article 9 Punishment of Violation of the Procedure
If relevant employees and personnel of the Company violate these Procedures, they will be subject to the related rules of the Company’s “Personnel Administration Regulations”.
Article 10 Appraisal Report of Professional Appraisal Institutions
In acquiring or disposing of real estates, equipment, right-of-use assets of real estate, or right-of-use assets of equipment, where the transaction amount reaches 20% of the company's paid-in capital or NT$300 million or more, the Company, unless otherwise transacted with a domestic government institution, engaging others to build on its own land, engaging others to build on leased land, or acquiring or disposing of equipment or right-of-use assets of equipment for business use, the Company shall obtain an appraisal report prior to the date of occurrence of the event from a professional appraisal institution and shall further comply with the following provisions:
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Where due to special circumstances it is necessary to give a limited price, specified price, or special price as a reference basis for the transaction price, the transaction shall be submitted to the Board of Directors for approval in advance, as well as any future changes to the terms and conditions of the transaction thereto.
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Where the transaction amount is NT$1 billion or more, appraisals from
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Where any one of the following circumstances applies with respect to the professional appraiser's appraisal results, unless all the appraisal results for the assets to be acquired are higher than the transaction amount, or all the appraisal results for the assets to be disposed of are lower than the transaction amount, a CPA shall be engaged to render a specific opinion regarding the reason for the discrepancy and the appropriateness of the transaction price:
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(1) the discrepancy between the appraisal result and the transaction amount is 20% or more of the transaction amount.
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(2) the discrepancy between the appraisal results of two or more professional appraisers is 10% or more of the transaction amount.
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No more than 3 months may elapse between the date of the appraisal report issued by a professional appraiser institution and execution date 10
of the contract; provided, however, where the publicly announced current value for the same period is used and not more than 6 months have elapsed, an opinion may still be issued by the original professional appraiser.
Article 11 Certified Public Accountant’s Opinions
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The Company acquiring or disposing of securities shall, prior to the date of occurrence of the event, obtain financial statements of the issuing company for the most recent period, certified or reviewed by a certified public accountant, for reference in appraising the transaction price, and if the transaction amount reaches 20% of the Company's paid-in capital or NT$300 million or more, a certified public accountant shall be retained prior to the date of occurrence of the event to provide an opinion regarding the reasonableness of the transaction price. If the CPA needs to use the report of an expert as evidence, the CPA shall do so in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Auditing Standards No. 20 published by the ROC Accounting Research and Development Foundation. This requirement does not apply, however, to publicly quoted prices of securities that have an active market, or where otherwise provided by regulations of the Competent Authority.
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In acquiring or disposing intangible assets, right-of-use of intangible assets, or membership certificate and the transaction amount reaches 20% of the Company’s paid-in capital or NT$300 million or more, the Company, unless transacted with a domestic government institution, shall engage a certified public accountant prior to the date of occurrence of the event to render an opinion on the reasonableness of the transaction price; the CPA shall comply with the provisions of Statement of Auditing Standards No. 20 published by the ROC Accounting Research and Development Foundation..
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Where the Company acquires or disposes of assets through court auction procedures, the evidentiary documentation issued by the court may be substituted for the appraisal report or CPA opinion.
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Article 11-1 In addition that handling of the acquisition or disposal of assets between the Company and related party shall proceed with relevant approval procedures and evaluate the reasonableness of terms of the transaction in accordance with these Procedures, where the transaction amount reaches 10% of the Company’s total assets or more, appraisal report or CPA’s opinion shall also be required in accordance with Articles 10 through the preceding Article.
When judging whether counterparty is a related party, in addition to legal formalities, the substance of the relationship shall also be considered.
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Article 11-2 The transaction amount in the preceding three Articles are calculated in accordance to Paragraph 2 of Article 6; “within one year” as used refers to the year preceding the date of occurrence of the current transaction. Items duly obtained appraisal report or accountant opinion in accordance with these Procedures need not be counted toward the transaction amount.
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Article 12 The acquisition or disposal of real estate or right-of-use assets of real estate, from related parties, or the acquisition or disposal of other assets other than real estate or right-of-use assets of real estate from related party, and the transaction amount reaches 20% of the Company's paid-in capital, 10% of the Company’s total assets or NT$300 million or more; provided, unless trading of domestic government bonds or bonds under repurchase and resale agreements or subscription or buyback/redemption of money market funds issued by domestic securities investment trust enterprises, the Company shall submit information provided below to the audit committee for approval of more than half of all audit committee members and then submit the same to the Board of Directors for further approval before signing the contracts and payments:
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the purpose, necessity and the anticipated benefit of the acquisition or disposal of assets.
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reasons for choosing the related party as a trading counterparty.
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with respect to the acquisition of real property or right-of-use assets of real property from a related party, information regarding appraisal of the reasonableness of the preliminary transaction terms in accordance with Articles 13 and 14.
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the date and price at which the related party originally acquired the real property, the original trading counterparty, and that trading counterparty's relationship to the Company and the related party.
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monthly cash flow forecasts for the year commencing from the anticipated month of signing of the contract, and evaluation of the necessity of the transaction, and reasonableness of the funds utilization.
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An appraisal report from a professional appraiser or a CPA's opinion obtained in accordance with these Procedures.
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Restrictive covenants and other important stipulations associated with the transaction.
The transaction amount in the preceding paragraph is calculated in accordance with Paragraph 2 of Article 6; “within one year” as used in these Procedures refers to the year preceding the date of occurrence of the current transaction. Items duly approved by more than half of all audit
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committee members and submit to the Board of Directors for further approval in accordance with these Procedures need not be counted toward the transaction amount.
Article 13 The Company purchases real estate or right-of-use assets of real estate from a related party shall comply with methods provided below to evaluate the reasonableness of the transaction cost:
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Based on the transaction price of the related party plus necessary interest on funding and the cost to be borne by the buyer according to law. “Necessary interest on funding” shall be imputed based on the weighted average interest rate of the funding borrowed by the Company in the year of purchase of the asset; however, it may not be higher than the maximum non-financial industry lending rate announced by the Ministry of Finance.
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Total loan value appraisal from a financial institution where the related party has previously created a mortgage on the property as security for a loan; provided, however, that the actual cumulative amount loaned by the financial institution shall have been 70% or more of the financial institution's appraised loan value of the property and the period of the loan shall have been one (1) year or more. However, this shall not apply where the financial institution is a related party of one of the trading counterparties.
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Where both the land and building on the property in question are purchased or leased in one transaction, the cost of the transaction may be reached by respectively evaluating such land and building based on either of the methods described above.
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The Company acquires real property or right-of-use assets of real property from a related party and appraises the cost of the real property in accordance with the preceding Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 shall also engage a CPA to check the appraisal and render a specific opinion.
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Where the Company acquires real property or right-of-use assets of real property from a related party and one of the following circumstances exists, the acquisition shall be conducted in accordance with Article 5 and 12, and the preceding four paragraphs do not apply:
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(1) the related party acquires real estate or right-of-use assets of real estate through inheritance or as a gift.
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(2) more than five (5) years will have elapsed from the time the related party signed the contract to obtain the real property or right-of-use assets of real property to the signing date for the current transaction.
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(3) the real property is acquired through signing of a joint development contract with the related party, or through engaging a related party to build real property, either on the Company's own land or on leased land.
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(4) the acquisition or disposal of real estate’s right-of-use assets, which is for business use, between the Company, its Subsidiary, or its subsidiaries in which Company holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the shares outstanding or total capital.
Article 14 When the results evaluated by the Company in accordance with paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of the preceding Article are all lower than the transaction price, the matter shall be handled in accordance with Article 15; provided, however, where the following circumstances exist, objective evidence has been submitted and specific opinions on reasonableness have been obtained from a professional real property appraiser and a CPA have been obtained, this restriction shall not apply:
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Where the related party acquired undeveloped land or leased land for development, it may submit proof of compliance with one of the following conditions:
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(1) Where undeveloped land is appraised in accordance with the means in the preceding Article, and buildings according to the related party's construction cost plus reasonable construction profit are valued in excess of the actual transaction price. The "Reasonable construction profit" shall be deemed the average gross operating profit margin of the related party's construction division over the most recent 3 years or the gross profit margin for the construction industry for the most recent period as announced by the Ministry of Finance, whichever is lower.
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(2) Completed transactions by unrelated parties within the preceding year involving other floors of the same property or neighboring or closely valued parcels of land, where the land area and transaction terms are similar after calculation of reasonable price discrepancies in floor or area land prices in accordance with standard property or leasing market practices.
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Where the Company acquiring real property by purchasing or acquiring right-of-use assets of real estate by lease from a related party provides evidence that the terms of the transaction are similar to the terms of transactions for the acquisition of neighboring or closely valued parcels of land of a similar size by unrelated parties within the preceding year.
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Completed transactions for neighboring or closely valued parcels of land in the preceding paragraph in principle refers to parcels on the same or an adjacent block and within a distance of no more than 500 meters or parcels close in publicly announced current value; transaction for similarly sized parcels in principle refers to transactions completed by unrelated parties for parcels with a land area of no less than 50% of the property in the planned transaction; within the preceding year refers to the year preceding the date of occurrence of the acquisition of the real property or right-of-use assets of real property.
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Article 15 Where the Company acquires real property or right-of-use assets of real property from a related party and the results of appraisals conducted in accordance with Articles 13 and 14 are all lower than the transaction price or there are evidences showing that the aforesaid transaction is a non-arm’s length transaction, the following steps shall be done:
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a special reserve shall be set aside in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act and related regulations against the difference between the real property or right-of-use assets of real property transaction price and the appraised cost, and may not be distributed or used for capital increase or issuance of bonus shares. Where a public company uses the equity method to account for its investment in another company, then the special reserve called for under the Securities and Exchange Act and related regulations shall be set aside pro rata in a proportion consistent with the share of public company's equity stake in the other company.
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the audit committee handling the matter pursuant to Article 218 of the Company Act.
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actions taken pursuant to the preceding subparagraphs shall be reported to a shareholders meeting, and the details of the transaction shall be disclosed in the annual report and prospectus.
After setting aside a special reserve pursuant to the preceding paragraph, the Company may not utilize the special reserve until it has recognized a loss on decline in market value of the assets it purchased or leased at a premium, or the assets have been disposed of, terminated the lease agreement, or adequate compensation has been made, or the status quo ante has been restored, or there is other evidence confirming that there was nothing unreasonable about the transaction, and the Competent Authority has given its consent.
Transaction of Derivative Products
- Article 16 The Company engages in transactions of derivative products shall pay strict attention to control of the following important risk management and auditing
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matters, and incorporate them into their Procedures:
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Trading principles and strategies: shall include the types of derivatives that may be traded, operating or hedging strategies, segregation of duties, essentials of performance evaluation, total amount of derivatives contracts that may be traded, and the maximum loss limit on total trading and for individual contracts.
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Risk management measures.
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Internal auditing system.
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Regular evaluation methods and the handling of irregular circumstances.
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Article 17 The Company engaging in derivatives trading shall adopt the following risk management measures:
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The scope of risk management shall include the risk management of credit, market price, liquidity, cash flows, operation and legal risks.
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Personnel engaged in derivatives trading may not serve concurrently in other operations such as confirmation and settlement.
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Risk measurement, monitoring, and control personnel shall be assigned to a different department that the personnel in the preceding subparagraph and shall report to the Board of Directors or high-level managers with no responsibility for trading or position decision-making.
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Derivatives trading positions held shall be evaluated at least once per week; however, positions for hedge trades required by business shall be evaluated at least twice per month. Evaluation reports shall be submitted to high-level managers authorized by the Board of Directors.
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Other important risk management measures.
Article 18 Principles of Supervision and Management of the Board of Directors:
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Assign high-level managers to pay continuous attention to monitoring and controlling derivatives trading risk.
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Periodically evaluate whether derivatives trading performance is consistent with established operational strategy and whether the risk undertaken is within the Company's permitted scope of tolerance..
The Principles of Supervision and Control of the High-Level Managers Authorized by the Board of Directors:
- Periodically evaluate the risk management measures currently employed are appropriate and are faithfully conducted in accordance with these
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Procedures and the “Rules to Engage in the Transaction of Derivative Products” stipulated by the Company.
- When irregular circumstances are found in the course of supervising trading and profit-loss circumstances, appropriate measures shall be adopted and a report immediately made to the Board of Directors; where the Company has independent directors, an independent director shall be present at the meeting and express an opinion.
The Company shall report to the next meeting of the Board of Directors after it authorizes the relevant personnel to handle derivative trading in accordance with its enacting Procedures for Engaging in Derivatives Trading.
- Article 19 The Company shall establish a log book in which details of the types and amounts of derivatives trading engaged in, Board of Directors approval dates, and the matters required to be carefully evaluated under Subparagraph 4 of Article 17, Subparagraph 2 of Paragraph 1 and Subparagraph 1 of Paragraph 2 of Article 18 shall be recorded in detail.
The Company’s internal auditors shall periodically check the suitability of internal controls on derivative transactions and conduct a monthly audit of compliance of the trading departments with the Procedures to Engage in the Transaction of Derivative Products, and prepare an audit report. If any material violation is discovered, the audit committee and its members shall be notified in writing.
Mergers, Splits, Acquisitions and Share Transfer among Enterprises
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Article 20 Before convening the meeting for the Board of Directors for a resolution, the Company engaging in a merger, split, acquisition or share transfer shall retain accountants, attorneys or securities underwriters to provide opinions on the reasonableness of the share conversion rates, acquisition price or the cash or other assets distributed to shareholders, and submit the opinions to the Board of Directors to discuss for approval. Provided, when the Company merge its Subsidiary in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the shares outstanding or total capital, or a merger of its subsidiaries in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 100% of the shares outstanding or total capital, the foregoing experts’ opinions is not required.
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Article 21 Prior to convening the shareholders’ meeting, the Company participating in a merger, split or acquisition shall prepare a public report to shareholders detailing important contractual content and matters relating to the merger, demerger, or acquisition and include it along with the expert opinion referred to in the preceding Article when sending shareholders notification of the shareholders meeting for reference in deciding whether to approve the merger, demerger, or acquisition. Provided, however, where another act
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exempts the Company from convening a shareholders meeting to approve the merger, demerger, or acquisition, this restriction shall not apply.
If the shareholders’ meeting of any company (including the Company) participating in the merger, split or acquisition fails to convene or pass a resolution due to lack of a quorum, insufficient votes, or other legal restriction, or the proposal is rejected by the shareholders meeting, the Company shall immediately make a public announcement explaining the reasons for such occurrence, the follow-up measures to be taken, and the anticipated date for convening of the next shareholders’ meeting(s).
- Article 22 Unless otherwise provided by other laws or the Competent Authority is notified in advance of extraordinary circumstances and grants consent, the Company shall convene the board meetings and shareholders’ meetings and pass resolutions regarding merger, split or acquisition and relevant matters on the same day with companies participating in a merger, split, acquisition or share transfer.
When participating in a merger, split, acquisition, or transfer of another company's shares, the Company shall prepare a full written record of the information requested by the Competent Authority and retain it for reference.
When participating in a merger, split, acquisition, or transfer of another company's shares, the Company shall, within 2 days commencing immediately from the date of passage of a resolution by the Board of Directors, report (in the prescribed format and via the Internet-based information system) the information requested by the Competent Authority for recordation.
Where any of the companies participating in a merger, split, acquisition, or transfer of another company's shares is neither listed on an exchange nor has its shares traded on an OTC market, the Company shall sign an agreement with such company whereby the latter is required to abide by Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 22.
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Article 23 All persons participating in or knowing of plan of the Company’s merger, split, acquisition or share transfer shall issue a written undertaking of nondisclosure, and may not disclose the content of the plan prior to public disclosure of the information and may not trade, in their own name or under the name of another person, in any stock or other equity security of any company related to the plan for merger, demerger, acquisition, or share transfer.
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Article 24 In the Company’s participating in a merger, split, acquisition or share transfer, the share conversion rates or the acquisition price may not be arbitrarily changed unless under the following circumstances, and conditions for change
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shall be provided in the merger, split, acquisition or share transfer contract:
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Cash capital increase, issuance of convertible corporate bonds, distribution of stock dividends, issuance of corporate bonds with warrants, preferred shares with warrants, stock warrants, or other equity based securities.
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Acts affecting the Company’s finances or operations, such as disposal of major assets.
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Occurrence of major disasters, major technological transformations, or other events affecting the Company’s shareholders’ equity or the Company’s securities prices.
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An adjustment where any of the companies participating in the merger, demerger, acquisition, or transfer of shares from another company, buys back treasury stock according to laws.
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Increase, decrease, or change in the entities, or number thereof, participating in the merger, split, acquisition or share transfer.
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Other conditions for change have been provided in the contract and publicly disclosed.
Article 25 In the Company’s participation in a merger, split, acquisition or share transfer, the contract shall specify the rights and obligations of the companies participating in the merger, split, acquisition or share transfer and shall also specify the following particulars:
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Handling of breach of agreement.
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Principles for the handling of equity-type securities previously issued or treasury stock previously bought back by any company that is extinguished in a merger or that is demerged.
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The amount of treasury stock participating companies are permitted under law to buy back after the record date of calculation of the share exchange ratio, and the principles for handling thereof.
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The manner of handling changes in the number of participating entities or companies.
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The scheduled timetable for execution of the plan, and scheduled timeframe for completion.
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The relevant procedures for handling failure to complete within such timeframe, such as the anticipated date for convening of the shareholders’ meeting(s) pursuant to laws.
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Article 26 Following public disclosure of information about the Company’s participating in merger, split, acquisition or share transfer, if the Company has an intention to undertake a further merger, split, acquisition or share transfer with another company, any procedures or legal actions already carried out by the Company under the original merger, split, acquisition or share transfer plan shall be carried out anew except conditions that the number of the participating companies decreases and the companies’ shareholders’ meeting has made a resolution and authorized the Board of Directors the right for modification, the Company is exempt from convening the shareholders’ meeting for another resolution.
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Article 27 If the companies participating in the merger, split, acquisition or share transfer are categorized as non-public companies, the Company shall enter into an agreement with them whereby the latter is required to abide by Articles 22, 23 and 26.
Article 28 Others
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Matters not provided herein shall be governed by the relevant laws and regulations and relevant internal rules of the Company. If the Procedures of Acquisition or Disposal of Assets in the original ruling is amended by the competent authority, the Company shall apply the provisions in the new ruling.
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These Procedures shall be approved by more than half of all audit committee members and submitted to the Board of Directors for further approval and reported to the shareholders’ meeting for approval. The same procedures shall apply with any amendment hereto. If a director holds dissenting opinions of Company’s matters and there were records for it or in written stating, the Company shall submit materials of the director’s dissenting opinions to the audit committee.
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For the Company’s matters which shall be approved by the Board of Directors pursuant to these Procedures or other laws, where a director holds dissenting opinions on the Company’s matters and there were relevant records or made in writing, the Company shall submit materials of the director’s dissenting opinions to audit committee.
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When the Company reports the transaction of acquisition or disposal of assets pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs to the Board of Directors for discussion, in case the position of independent director is established in accordance with the law, the Board of Directors shall fully take each independent director’s opinions into consideration. If an independent director objects to or expresses reservations about any matter, it shall be recorded in the minutes of the board of directors meeting.
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If approval of more than half of all audit committee members as required in Paragraph 2 is not obtained, these Procedures may be implemented if approved by more than two-thirds of all directors, and the resolution of the audit committee shall be recorded in the minutes of the board of directors meeting.
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The terms "all audit committee members" in these Procedures and "all directors" in the preceding paragraph shall be calculated as the actual number of persons currently holding those positions.
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Where an audit committee is established in accordance with the law, the provisions set out in Subparagraph 2 of Paragraph 1 of Article 15 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the independent director as the member of audit committee; and the other the provisions regarding supervisors shall apply mutatis mutandis to the audit committee.
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Another stricter management principles may be drafted by the Company’s Chairman in accordance with these Procedures and be effective after approval by the Board of Directors with two-thirds vote at a meeting attended by more than two-thirds of the directors. The same procedure shall apply to any amendment thereto.
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Where the Company’s share is no-par stock or its par value per share is not the NT$10, the transaction amount calculation related to 20% of the paid-in capital under these Procedures shall be calculated based on 10% of equity attributable to owners of the parent company; for calculations under the provisions of these Procedures regarding transaction amounts relative to paid-in capital of NT$10 billion, NT$20 billion of equity attributable to owners of the parent shall be substituted.
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For calculation of 10% of total assets under these Procedures, the total assets stated in the most recent parent company only financial report prepared in accordance with Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers shall be used.
Article 29 The Procedures were enacted on July 28, 1995.
The first amendment was made on October 27, 1995.
The second amendment was made on November 18, 1999.
The third amendment was made on June 11, 2003.
The fourth amendment was made on June 13, 2008.
The fifth amendment was made on June 15, 2012.
The sixth amendment was made on June 18, 2014.
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The seventh amendment was enacted on June 23, 2015. The eighth amendment was enacted on June 21, 2017. The ninth amendment was enacted on June 14, 2019. The tenth amendment was enacted on June 12, 2020. The eleventh amendment was enacted on July 9, 2021.
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Acer Incorporated
Procedures Governing Lending of Capital to Others
Article 1 Applicability
The Company shall not provide loans to others unless otherwise provided below:
The Company may provide loans to enterprises with which the Company has business relationship; where there is necessity of short-term financing, the Company may provide loans in accordance with these Procedures to subsidiaries in which the Company holds 50% or more of its total outstanding common shares, or enterprises in which the Company proposes to make equity investment.
Article 2 The Standard for Lending Assessment
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For enterprises having business relationship with the Company apply funding from the Company, the aggregate amount of the loans provided by the Company shall not exceed the net worth of total trading amount between both parties in the most recent year. The net worth of total trading amount between both parties means the total amount of purchase or re-sale, whichever is higher.
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For enterprises apply funding from the Company by reason of necessity to have short-term funding, those enterprises shall be limited to subsidiaries in which the Company holds 50% or more of its total outstanding common shares or enterprises in which the Company proposes to make equity investment.
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“Subsidiary” used in these Procedures means which is provided pursuant to Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
Article 3 Limits on Loan
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The aggregate amount of loans provided by the Company shall not exceed 50% of the net worth of the Company as shown in the latest financial report audited or reviewed by the CPA. Out of the aforesaid amount, the aggregate amount of loans for necessity of short-term funding shall not exceed 20% of the net worth of the Company as shown in the latest financial report audited or reviewed by the CPA.
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By reason of business relations, the limits to lend to each single borrower shall be subject to the percentage provided below:
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(1) For subsidiary that the Company holds 50% or more of its total outstanding common shares, the aggregate amount of loans shall not exceed 10% of the net worth of the Company.
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(2) For enterprise that the Company holds less than 50% of its total outstanding common shares, the aggregate amount of loans shall not exceed 5% of the net worth of the Company, nor exceed 40% of the net worth of the enterprise.
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(3) For other borrower, the aggregate amount of loans shall not exceed 3% of the net worth of the Company, nor exceed 25% of the net worth of the borrower.
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By reason of necessity to have short-term funding from the Company, the limits to loan to each single borrower shall be subject to the percentage provided below:
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(1) For subsidiary that the Company holds 50% or more of its total outstanding common shares, the aggregate amount of loans shall not exceed 10% of the net worth of the Company.
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(2) For enterprise that the Company holds less than 50% of its total outstanding common shares, the aggregate amount of loans shall not exceed 5% of the net worth of the Company, nor exceed 40% of the net worth of the enterprise.
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(3) For other borrower, the aggregate amount of loans shall not exceed 3% of the net worth of the Company, nor exceed 25% of the net worth of the borrower.
In the event the Company provides loans to enterprise in which the Company proposes to make equity investment and there is necessity of short-term funding, each application shall be submitted to the Board of Directors for approval and the aggregate amount shall not exceed the aforesaid limits.
- "net worth" in these Procedures means the balance sheet equity attributable to the owners of the parent company under the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers.
Article 4 Time Limits and Interest Rates
When a borrower gets a loan from the Company, the loan period shall not exceed one year. The Chairman of the board is authorized to decide the method for calculating interest.
Article 5 Procedures for Lending
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The borrower shall apply in writing to the finance department of the Company for financing by submitting its Certificate of Profit Seeking Enterprise, relevant certificates of the enterprise, a photocopy of the identification of the enterprise’s representative, and other required financial information. The finance department shall make a credit investigation and submit the application to the Board of Directors for approval.
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After the amount of loan has been approved, the borrower shall fill out a payment application form and submit to the finance department to withdraw the fund.
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Where funds are loaned between the Company and its subsidiaries or between the Company’s subsidiaries, the Board of Directors of the lender may authorize the Company’s Chairman to appropriate funds in installments or as revolving funds to the same borrower within a specified amount approved by the Board of Directors and within oneyear period. Except as funds are loaned in accordance with Clause 3 of Article 10, a loan amount for each enterprise shall not exceed ten (10%) percent of net worth of the borrower as shown in its latest financial report.
Article 6 Review Procedures for Lending
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When a borrower applies for a loan from the Company, the borrower shall specify the purpose and the necessity of the loan and the finance department shall decide whether to accept the application or not.
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The finance department shall truly proceed with credit check on borrower’s business operation situation. The personnel in charge shall prepare a report including credit check result, opinion and devise the criterion of the loan for cases with good credit reputation and justifiable purposes and then submit the same to the Board of Directors for approval.
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In addition to credit check on the borrower, the finance department shall make an assessment of impact on operation risk, financial condition and shareholder’s rights that may result from said provision of loan, and submit its opinion statement together with credit check report to the Board of Directors for approval.
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When the borrower applies for withdrawing the funding from the Company, the borrower shall provide the Company with the Banker’s acceptance or collateral of the same amount as security. The finance department shall evaluate and determine the value of the collateral.
Article 7 The Standards for Public Announcement
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The Company shall enter the information regarding the loan amount provided by the Company and its subsidiaries in the most recent month into the Market Observation Post System on or before the 10[th] date of each month.
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In the event that the loan amount provided by the Company and its subsidiaries reaches the following thresholds, the Company shall make a public announcement within two days commencing immediately from the date of occurrence of said lending:
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(1) The aggregate amount of loans reaches twenty percent (20%) or more of the Company’s net worth as shown in its latest financial report audited or reviewed by the CPA.
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(2) The aggregate amount of loan for any single enterprise reaches ten (10%) percent or more of the Company’s net worth as shown in its latest financial report audited or reviewed by the CPA.
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(3) The aggregate amount of new loans reaches NT$10 million and reaches two percent (2%) or more of the Company’s net worth as shown in its latest financial report.
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The Company shall announce and report on behalf of any subsidiary thereof that is not a public company in Taiwan any matters that such subsidiary is required to announce and report pursuant to the preceding paragraph.
Article 8 Subsequent Measures for Control and Management of Loans, and Procedures for Handling Delinquent Claims
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The finance department of the Company shall prepare a registry containing the basic information of the borrower, the date and amount for Board of Directors’ approval, the date of lending, the aggregate amount of loan, the content of the collateral, interest rate, the method and date for discharging the loan for verification conducted by the competent authorities and relevant personnel.
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After providing of loans, the finance department shall closely observe the borrower and its guarantor’s financial, business and credit condition and if the loan is secured by collateral, the finance department shall pay attention to the collateral’s value variation. If there is any significant change, the finance department shall notify the Company’s Chairman and adopt proper steps to handle as instructed by the Company’s Chairman.
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When the borrower would like to repay its loan on or before expiration date, the interest payable shall be calculated first, and the Banker’s acceptance shall not be returned nor collateral registration shall be
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cancelled until said interest plus the principal are repaid to the Company by the borrower.
- The borrower shall repay the loan including the principle and interest upon expiration date. If the borrower fails to repay the loan upon expiration date and needs to file for extension, the borrower shall file a written application with the Board of Directors for approval in advance. The borrower is only allowed to file for extension twice for the same loan and the extension period cannot exceed three (3) months each time within the time limit provided in Article 4. In the event the borrower violates these Procedures, the Company may institute a legal action against the guarantor or dispose of the collateral pursuant to laws.
Article 9 Punishment of Violation of These Procedures
If relevant employees and personnel of the Company violate these Procedures, they will be subject to the related rules of the Company’s “Personnel Administration Regulations”.
Article 10 Control Procedures for the Company’s Subsidiaries
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When the subsidiaries thereof that is not a public company in Taiwan propose to provide loans to others, the subsidiaries shall enact the “Procedures Governing Lending of Capital” and file with the Company’s Board of Directors for ratification. The said procedures of the subsidiaries shall be stipulated in accordance with these Procedures; provided, however, that the aggregate loan amount of the subsidiaries and the aggregate loan amount for each enterprise shall not exceed the following thresholds:
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(1) For the subsidiaries in which the Company directly or indirectly holds 100% of its total outstanding common shares, the aggregate loan amount and the aggregate loan amount for each enterprise shall be calculated based on the net worth of such subsidiary and its Procedures.
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(2) For the subsidiaries in which the Company did not directly or indirectly holds 100% of its total outstanding common shares, the aggregate loan amount and the aggregate loan amount for each enterprise shall be calculated based on the net worth of the subsidiaries and its Procedures.
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(3) Where funds are loaned between the overseas companies in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 100% voting shares or capital, or any overseas companies in which the Company directly and indirectly holds 100% voting shares or capital provides loans to the Company, such funds may be loaned free of the limitation of the
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aggregate amount of short-term funding provided in Paragraph 1 of Article 3, the limits to each borrower provided in Paragraph 3 (1) of Article 3 and Article 4; provided, however, that the loan period shall not exceed three (3) years and the limit to lend to each borrower and the aggregate loan amount shall not exceed 120% of the borrower’s net worth.
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When the subsidiaries thereof that is a public company in Taiwan propose to provide loans to others, the subsidiaries shall enact the “Procedures Governing Lending of Capital” in accordance with “Regulations Governing Loaning of Funds and Making of Endorsements/Guarantees by Public Companies” and related regulations, and comply with those procedures.
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Article 11 The Company shall evaluate and identify the contingency loss from the lending. The Company shall also disclose the information regarding the lending in the financial report and provide the same to the CPA for his proceeding with the necessary audit procedure and issuing the proper audit report.
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Article 12 The internal audit personnel of the Company shall verify these Procedures and its implementation at least once every quarter and prepare a written report for record. If there is significant violation, the personnel shall inform audit committee in writing immediately.
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Article 13 The opinion of each independent director shall be fully taken into consideration when the Board of Directors discusses these loans. Opinions of each independent director for and against the said matter and reasons against said matters shall be clearly recorded in the minutes.
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Article 14 The loan made before the implementation of these Procedures shall be filed with the Board of Directors for ratification and handled in accordance with these Procedures. If there is any loan exceeded the amount limit, the excess portion shall be withdrawn by installment.
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Where the borrower becomes unqualified under these Procedures or the loan amount exceeds the limit as a result of changes of condition, the Company shall adopt rectification plans and submit the same to audit committee, and complete the rectification in accordance with the schedule.
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Article 15 These Procedures shall be commenced after being approved by more than half of all audit committee members and submitted to the Board of Directors for further approval, and submitted to the shareholders meeting for approval. If a director holds dissenting opinions on Company’s matters and there were relevant records or made in writing, the Company shall submit materials of the director’s dissenting opinions to audit committee, and submitted to the
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shareholders meeting for discussion, as well as any revision thereto.
If approval of more than half of all audit committee members as required in the preceding paragraph is not obtained, these Procedures may be implemented if approved by more than two-thirds of all directors, provided that the resolution of the audit committee is recorded in the minutes of the board of directors meeting.
The terms "all audit committee members" in the preceding two paragraphs and "all directors" in the preceding paragraph shall be calculated as the actual number of persons currently holding those positions.
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Article 16 Another stricter management principles may be drafted by the Company’s Chairman in accordance with these Procedures and be effective after approval by the Board of Directors with two-thirds vote at a meeting attended by more than two-thirds of the directors. The same procedure shall apply to any amendment thereto.
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Article 17 All loans made by the Company shall comply with these Procedures. Matters not provided herein shall be governed by the relevant laws and regulations and the relevant regulations of the Company.
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Article 18 Approved by General Shareholder’s Meeting held on January 15, 1993.
The First amendment was made on March 24, 1995.
The Second amendment was made on February 14, 1996.
The Third amendment was made on August 23, 1996.
The Fourth amendment was made on March 11, 1997. The Fifth amendment was made on April 29, 2002. The Sixth amendment was made on May 31, 2002.
The Seventh amendment was made on October 28, 2002.
The Eighth amendment was made on June 11, 2003. The Ninth amendment was made on June 19, 2009. The Tenth amendment was made on June 18, 2010.
The Eleventh amendment was made on June 15, 2012.
The Twelfth amendment was made on June 18, 2014. The Thirteenth amendment was made on June 14, 2019. The Fourteenth amendment was made on July 9, 2021.
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