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ACER Annual Report 2021

Nov 4, 2021

10414_rns_2021-11-04_72d5c1d0-c539-44a2-8cb2-91d541615cdf.pdf

Annual Report

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1

Stock Code:2353

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Financial Statements With Independent Auditors’ Report For the Years Ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

2

Table of contents

Contents
1. Cover Page
2. Table of Contents
3. Representation Letter
4. Independent Auditors’ Report
5. Consolidated Balance Sheets
6. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
8. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
9. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
(1)
Organization and business
(2)
Authorization of the consolidated financial statements
(3)
Application of new and revised accounting standards and interpretations
(4)
Summary of significant accounting policies
(5)
Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation and
assumption uncertainty
(6)
Significant account disclosures
(7)
Related-party transactions
(8)
Pledged assets
(9)
Significant commitments and contingencies
(10) Significant loss from disaster
(11) Significant subsequent events
(12) Others
(13) Additional disclosures
(a) Information on significant transactions
(b) Information on investees
(c) Information on investment in Mainland China
(d) Major shareholders
(14) Segment information
Page
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
9~10
11~38
38
39~84
85~88
88
89
89
89
90
90, 94~110
90, 111~113
91, 114~115
91
91~93

3

Representation Letter

The entities that are required to be included in the combined financial statements of Acer Incorporated as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021 under the Criteria Governing the Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports, and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises are the same as those included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards No. 10 endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, "Consolidated Financial Statements." In addition, the information required to be disclosed in the combined financial statements is included in the consolidated financial statements. Consequently, Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries do not prepare a separate set of combined financial statements.

Hereby declare

Acer Incorporated Jason Chen Chairman March 16, 2022

4

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KPMG

台北市110615信義路5段7號68樓(台北101大樓) 電 話 Tel + 886 2 8101 6666 68F., TAIPEI 101 TOWER, No. 7, Sec. 5, 傳 真 Fax + 886 2 8101 6667 Xinyi Road, Taipei City 110615, Taiwan (R.O.C.) 網 址 Web home.kpmg/tw

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Board of Directors Acer Incorporated:

Opinion

We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies.

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“ IFRSs” ), International Accounting Standards (“ IASs” ), and interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) or the former Standing Interpretations Committee (“SIC”) endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China.

Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing Auditing and Attestation of Financial Statements by Certified Public Accountants, and the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries in accordance with the Certified Public Accountants Code of Professional Ethics in Republic of China (the “ Code” ), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis of our opinion.

Key Audit Matters

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the consolidated financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

KPMG, a Taiwan partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee.

4-1

Key audit matters for the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2021 are stated as follows:

1. Revenue recognition

Refer to Note 4(p) for the accounting policies on recognizing revenue and Note 5(a) for uncertainty of accounting estimations and assumptions for sales returns and allowances.

Description of key audit matter:

Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries engaged primarily in the sale of brand-name IT products. Revenue is recognized depending on the various trade terms agreed with customers. This exposes Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries to the risk that the sales transactions made close to the balance sheet date are not recorded in the appropriate period. Furthermore, the accrual of sales allowances and returns based on business practice is subject to management’ s judgment, which involves significant uncertainty. Consequently, the revenue recognition and accrual of sales allowances and returns have been identified as one of the key audit matters.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

In relation to the key audit matters above, we have performed certain audit procedures including, among others, testing the design and operating effectiveness of Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries’ internal controls over the timing of revenue recognition; performing a sample test of sales transactions taking place before and after the balance sheet date to ensure that revenue was recognized in the appropriate period; assessing the methodology used by management in estimating sales allowances and returns, including the reasonableness of key assumptions; and inspecting the historical payments of sales allowances and returns to evaluate the reasonableness of the sales allowances and returns estimated by management.

2. Valuation of inventories

Refer to Note 4(h) for the accounting policies on inventory valuation, Note 5(b) for uncertainty of accounting estimations and assumptions for inventory valuation and Note 6(e) for the details of the write-down of inventories.

Description of key audit matter:

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Due to the rapid innovation of computech industry and fierce market competition, Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries’ product price may fluctuate rapidly. Furthermore, the stocks for products and components may exceed customers’ demands thus becoming obsolete. These factors expose Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries to significant level of uncertainty particularly in the area of estimating net realizable value, which is subject to management’ s judgments. Therefore, the valuation of inventories has been identified as one of the key audit matters.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

In relation to the key audit matter above, we have performed certain audit procedures including, among others, evaluating whether valuation of inventories was accounted for in accordance with Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries’ accounting policies; obtaining the inventory aging report, analyzing the fluctuation of inventory aging and selecting samples to verify the accuracy of inventory aging classification; and testing the net realizable value of inventories to evaluate the reasonableness of inventory provisions.

3. Impairment of goodwill

Refer to Note 4(n) for the accounting policies on impairment of non-financial assets, Note 5(c) for uncertainty of accounting estimations and assumptions for goodwill impairment and Note 6(k) for the evaluation of goodwill impairment.

4-2

Description of key audit matter:

Goodwill arising from acquisition of subsidiaries is subject to impairment test annually or at the time there are indications that goodwill may have been impaired. The assessment of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit of goodwill involves management’s judgment and estimation with respect to the future cash flows and key assumptions which are complex and involve significant uncertainty. Accordingly, the assessment of impairment of goodwill has been identified as one of the key audit matters.

How the matter was addressed in our audit:

In relation to the key audit matter above, we have performed certain audit procedures including, among others, assessing the basis used by management for identifying the cash-generating units and whether book value of assets belonging to respective cash-generating units have been completely covered; assessing the appropriateness of the estimation base and key assumptions (in particular projected sales growth rate and weighted-average cost of capital) used by the management in measuring the recoverable amount; assessing the historical reasonableness of management’s estimates of business forecasts, and performing a sensitivity analysis of key assumptions. In addition to the above audit procedures, we have also involved a valuation specialist to evaluate the appropriateness of the weighted-average cost of capital used and its underlying assumptions; and inspecting the adequacy disclosures of related information on impairment evaluation of goodwill.

Other Matter

Acer Incorporated has additionally prepared its parent-company-only financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, on which we have issued an unmodified audit opinion.

Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers and the IFRSs, IASs, IFRIC, and SIC endorsed and issued into effect by the Financial Supervisory Commission of the Republic of China, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is responsible for assessing Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries’ ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Those charged with governance (including members of the Audit Committee) are responsible for overseeing Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries’ financial reporting process.

Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements, as a whole, are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or aggregated, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these consolidated financial statements.

4-3

As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of China, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:

  1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

  2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries’ internal control.

  3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.

  4. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries’ ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the consolidated financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries to cease to continue as a going concern.

  5. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the consolidated financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

  6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within Acer Incorporated and its subsidiaries to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.

4-4

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the consolidated financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors’ report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.

The engagement partners on the audit resulting in this independent auditors’ report are Huei-Chen Chang and Ching-Wen Kao.

KPMG

Taipei, Taiwan (Republic of China) March 16, 2022

Notes to Readers

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position, financial performance and cash flows in accordance with the accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China.

The independent auditors’ report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are the English translation of the Chinese version prepared and used in the Republic of China. If there is any conflict between, or any difference in the interpretation of the English and Chinese language independent auditors’ report and consolidated financial statements, the Chinese version shall prevail.

5

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

December 31, 2021
Assets
Amount
%
Current assets:
1100
Cash and cash equivalents (note 6(a))
$ 44,619,541
21
1110
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss-
current (note 6(b))
3,222,868
2
1120
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income-current (note 6(c))
-
-
1140
Contract assets-current (note 6(x))
451,354
-
1170
Notes and accounts receivable, net (notes 6(d) & (x))
64,039,437
30
1180
Accounts receivable from related parties (notes 6(d) & (x) and 7)
1,329
-
1200
Other receivables (notes 6(d) and 7)
505,914
-
1220
Current income tax assets
486,468
-
130X
Inventories (note 6(e))
58,703,827
27
1470
Other current assets (note 6(l))
3,064,500
1
Total current assets
175,095,238
81
Non-current assets:
1517
Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income-non-current (note 6(c) and 7)
7,806,702
4
1550
Investments accounted for using the equity method (note 6(f) and 7)
937,129
-
1600
Property, plant and equipment (notes 6(h))
4,055,870
2
1755
Right-of-use assets (note 6(i))
1,736,642
1
1760
Investment property (note 6(j))
819,591
-
1780
Intangible assets (note 6(k))
16,527,283
8
1840
Deferred income tax assets
3,671,634
2
1900
Other non-current assets (notes 6(l) & (s))
2,943,066
1
1980
Other financial assets-non-current (note 8)
1,195,156
1
Total non-current assets
39,693,073
19
Total assets
$ 214,788,311
100
December 31, 2020
Amount
%
39,181,023
21
5,841,103
3
98,818
-
514,369
-
55,170,110
30
27,419
-
548,016
-
365,493
-
42,983,432
24
4,006,693
3
148,736,476
81
6,109,592
3
1,008,312
1
3,865,909
2
1,857,520
1
749,843
-
16,292,729
9
2,480,776
1
1,748,559
1
1,058,956
1
35,172,196
19
183,908,672
100

(Continued)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5-1

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)

December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:
2100
Short-term borrowings (notes 6(m) and 8)
2120
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss-
current (note 6(b) & (g))
2130
Contract liabilities-current (note 6(x))
2170
Notes and accounts payable (note 7)
2200
Other payables (notes 6(y) and 7)
2230
Current tax liabilities
2250
Provisions-current (notes 6(q) and 9)
2280
Lease liabilities-current (note 6(p))
2322
Current portion of long-term debt (notes 6(n) and 8)
2365
Refund liabilities-current
2399
Other current liabilities (note 6(s))
Total current liabilities
Non-current liabilities:
2500
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss-
non-current (note 6(b) & (g))
2527
Contract liabilities-non-current (note 6(x))
2531
Bonds payable (notes 6(o))
2540
Long-term debt (notes 6(n) and 8)
2550
Provisions-non-current (note 6(q) and 9)
2570
Deferred income tax liabilities
2580
Lease liabilities-non-current (note 6(p))
2600
Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities
Total liabilities
Equity (note 6(u)):
3110
Common stock
3200
Capital surplus
Retained earnings:
3310
Legal reserve
3320
Special reserve
3350
Unappropriated retained earnings
3400
Other equity
3500
Treasury stock
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Parent
36XX
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Amount
%
1,029,117
1
1,526,494
1
2,269,409
1
49,405,634
27
29,810,924
16
3,371,032
2
5,948,144
3
602,656
-
18,113
-
15,074,621
8
1,664,174
1
110,720,318
60
-
-
827,783
-
-
-
3,395,102
2
33,121
-
3,555,113
2
1,353,697
1
2,081,574
1
11,246,390
6
121,966,708
66
30,478,538
17
27,378,068
15
853,852
1
3,976,265
2
6,038,916
3
(5,517,452)
(3)
(2,914,856)
(2)
60,293,331
33
1,648,633
1
61,941,964
34
183,908,672
100

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Earnings Per Share)

4000
Net revenue (notes 6(x), 7 and 14)
5000
Cost of revenue (notes 6(e), (h), (i), (k), (p), (q) & (s), 7 and 12)
Gross profit
Operating expenses(notes 6(d), (h), (i), (j), (k), (p), (q), (s), (v), (y), 7 and 12):
6100
Selling expenses
6200
General and administrative expenses
6300
Research and development expenses
Total operating expenses
6500
Other operating income and expenses, net (notes 6(r) & (z) and 7)
Operating income
Non-operating income and loss:
7100
Interest income(note 6(aa))
7010
Other income(note 6(aa))
7020
Other gains and losses(notes 6(aa) and 7)
7050
Finance costs(notes 6(p) & (aa))
7060
Share of profits (losses) of associates and joint ventures(note 6(f))
Total non-operating income and loss
7900
Income before taxes
7950
Income tax expense(note 6(t))
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss)(notes 6(f), (u), (ab)):
8310
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8311
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans
8316
Unrealized gains (losses) from investments in equity instruments measured at fair value through
other comprehensive income
8320
Share of other comprehensive income of associates
8349
Income tax related to items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
8360
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8361
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
8370
Share of other comprehensive gains (losses) of associates
8399
Income tax related to items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
Total comprehensive income for the year
Net income (loss) attributable to:
8610
Shareholders of the Parent
8620
Non-controlling interests
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:
8710
Shareholders of the Parent
8720
Non-controlling interests
Earnings per share (in New Taiwan dollars) (note 6(w)):
9750
Basic earnings per share
9850
Diluted earnings per share
2021 %
100
(88)
12
(5)
(2)
(1)
(8)
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
(1)
3
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
-
-
(1)
(1)
2
3
-
3
2
-
2
3.63
3.60
2020
Amount
%
277,112,477
100
(246,992,862)
(89)
30,119,615
11
(14,397,099)
(5)
(4,632,802)
(2)
(2,382,649)
(1)
(21,412,550)
(8)
228,773
-
8,935,838
3
315,460
-
243,073
-
(437,479)
-
(155,301)
-
3,512
-
(30,735)
-
8,905,103
3
(2,759,493)
(1)
6,145,610
2
37,203
-
635,743
-
42
-
162
-
673,150
-
(1,841,430)
-
(3,271)
-
-
-
(1,844,701)
-
(1,171,551)
-
4,974,059
2
6,029,287
2
116,323
-
6,145,610
2
4,850,535
2
123,524
-
4,974,059
2
2.01
1.99

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Attributable to shareholders of the Parent

Balance at January 1, 2020

Net income for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Appropriation approved by the stockholders:
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Cash distributed from capital surplus
Adjustments of capital surplus for the cash dividends distributed to subsidiaries
Purchase of treasury stock
Retirement of treasury stock
Share of changes in equity of associates
Change in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Acquisition and disposal of interests in subsidiaries
Difference between consideration and carrying amount of subsidiaries disposed
Stock option compensation cost of subsidiaries
Reorganization under common control
Increase in non-controlling interests
Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests by subsidiaries
Disposal of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income by
subsidiaries
Balance at December 31, 2020
Net income for the year
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the year
Appropriation approved by the stockholders:
Legal reserve
Special reserve
Cash dividends
Adjustments of capital surplus for the cash dividends distributed to subsidiaries
Share of changes in equity of associates
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Acquisition and disposal of interests in subsidiaries
Difference between consideration and carrying amount of subsidiaries acquired or disposed
Stock option compensation cost of subsidiaries
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Increase in non-controlling interests
Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests by subsidiaries
Disposal of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income by
subsidiaries
Balance at December 31, 2021
Common stock Capital
surplus
28,152,962
Retain ed earnings Other equity Treasury
stock
(2,914,856)
Total equity
attributable
to
shareholders
of theparent
57,841,473
Non-
controlling
interests
1,353,766
Total equity
59,195,239
Legal
reserve
587,602
Special
reserve
2,940,572
Unappropriated
retained
earnings
2,668,082
Total
6,196,256
Foreign
currency
translation
differences
Unrealized gain
(loss) from
financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
Remeasurements
of defined benefit
plans
(287,903)
Total
(4,342,227)
$ 30,749,338 (4,187,394) 133,070
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,029,287
-
6,029,287
-
-
(1,855,833)
-
632,065
-
45,016
-
(1,178,752)
-
-
6,029,287
(1,178,752)
116,323
7,201
6,145,610
(1,171,551)
- - - - 6,029,287 6,029,287 (1,855,833) 632,065 45,016 (1,178,752) - 4,850,535 123,524 4,974,059
-
-
-
-
-
-
(270,800)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,014,728)
36,416
-
(91,143)
76,443
43,604
-
174,404
110
-
-
-
-
266,250
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,035,693
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(266,250)
(1,035,693)
(1,352,971)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(12)
-
-
(3,527)
-
-
(1,352,971)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(12)
-
-
(3,527)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,527
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,527
-
-
-
-
-
(361,943)
361,943
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,352,971)
(1,014,728)
36,416
(361,943)
-
76,443
43,604
-
174,404
110
(12)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
33,556
(43,604)
301,669
(174,404)
71
12
135,581
(76,181)
(5,357)
-
-
(1,352,971)
(1,014,728)
36,416
(361,943)
-
109,999
-
301,669
-
181
-
135,581
(76,181)
(5,357)
30,478,538 27,378,068 853,852 3,976,265 6,038,916 10,869,033 (6,043,227) 768,662 (242,887) (5,517,452) (2,914,856) 60,293,331 1,648,633 61,941,964
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10,897,427
-
10,897,427
-
-
(2,766,226)
-
(324,225)
-
11,917
-
(3,078,534)
-
-
10,897,427
(3,078,534)
389,886
(64,073)
11,287,313
(3,142,607)
- - - - 10,897,427 10,897,427 (2,766,226) (324,225) 11,917 (3,078,534) - 7,818,893 325,813 8,144,706
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
70,119
(24,908)
60,105
-
29,880
1,005
-
-
-
-
602,575
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
857,485
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(602,575)
(857,485)
(4,571,781)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(308,290)
-
-
(4,571,781)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(308,290)
-
-
-
-
-
3,856
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(6,544)
-
-
-
-
-
-
308,290
-
-
-
-
-
2,760
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
72
-
-
-
-
-
-
308,290
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(4,571,781)
70,119
(24,908)
60,177
-
29,880
1,005
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(37,414)
(60,177)
53,032
(29,880)
699
249,470
337,722
(141,671)
-
-
-
(4,571,781)
70,119
(62,322)
-
53,032
-
1,704
249,470
337,722
(141,671)
-
$
30,478,538
27,514,269 1,456,427 4,833,750 10,596,212 16,886,389 (8,805,597) 746,183 (228,210) (8,287,624) (2,914,856) 63,676,716 2,346,227 66,022,943

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
Income before income tax
$ 15,435,645
Adjustments for:
Adjustments to reconcile profit or loss:
Depreciation
1,022,560
Amortization
492,670
Net gain on financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
(30,094)
Interest expense
336,677
Net gain on disposal of investments accounted for using the equity method
(47,815)
Interest income
(318,945)
Dividend income
(354,416)
Share-based compensation cost
1,704
Share of profit of associates and joint ventures
(68,427)
Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment and intangible assets
8,252
Net gain on disposal of investment property
(1,141)
Property, plant and equipment reclassified to expenses
917
Intangible assets reclassified to expenses
-
Acquisition of financial asset by contribution of technical know-how
-
Gain on liquidation of subsidiaries and other investments
(3,068)
Total adjustments for profit or loss
1,038,874
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Changes in operating assets:
Derivative financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
(1,744,184)
Contract assets
63,015
Notes and accounts receivable
(8,283,499)
Receivables from related parties
30,990
Inventories
(15,317,842)
Other receivables and other current assets
268,860
Other non-current assets
(16,406)
Changes in operating assets
(24,999,066)
Changes in operating liabilities:
Contract liabilities
198,239
Notes and accounts payable
8,138,491
Other payables and other current liabilities
7,158,143
Provisions
622,044
Refund liabilities
1,052,018
Other non-current liabilities
(11,505)
Changes in operating liabilities
17,157,430
Cash provided by operations
8,632,883
Interest received
318,103
Income taxes paid
(2,453,171)
Net cash flows provided by operating activities
6,497,815
2020
8,905,103
1,078,156
573,592
(4,930)
155,301
-
(315,460)
(243,073)
181
(3,512)
(2,713)
-
-
6,806
(17,421)
(902)
1,226,025
960,364
(93,487)
(5,716,202)
13,782
(1,968,800)
384,523
(5,429)
(6,425,249)
602,249
14,181,820
5,252,540
995,189
2,633,421
155,044
23,820,263
27,526,142
319,923
(355,523)
27,490,542

(Continued)

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

8-1

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive
income
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Proceeds from capital return and liquidation of financial assets measured at fair
value through other comprehensive income
Purchase of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
Proceeds from disposal of financial assets measured at fair value through profit or
loss
Proceeds from disposal of investments accounted for using equity method
Additions to property, plant and equipment and investment property
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of investment property
Additions to intangible assets
Net cash flow from disposal of subsidiaries and other investments
Net cash received from acquisition of subsidiaries
Increase in assets recognized from costs to fulfill contracts with customers
Decrease (increase) in other non-current financial assets
Dividends received
Net cash flows used in investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:
Increase in short-term borrowings
Decrease in short-term borrowings
Proceeds from issuing bonds
Increase in long-term debt
Repayment of long-term debt
Payment of lease liabilities
Cash dividends
Cash distributed from capital surplus
Purchase of treasury stock
Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests by subsidiaries
Issuance of common stock by subsidiaries not subscribed by the Group
Acquisition of ownership to interests in subsidiaries
Proceeds from disposal of interests in subsidiaries (without losing control)
Interest paid
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

9

(English Translation of Consolidated Financial Statements Originally Issued in Chinese) ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

(Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Per Share Information And Otherwise Specified)

1. Organization and business

Acer Incorporated (the “Company”) was incorporated on August 1, 1976, as a company limited by shares under the laws of the Republic of China (“ R.O.C.” ) and registered under the Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C.

The Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) primarily engages in the marketing and sale of brandname IT products, as well as providing electronic information services to its clients. The Group aims at the integrated applications of Internet of Things (IoT) and service-oriented technology to provide more products and integrated applications combining software, hardware and service for consumer and commercial markets.

2. Authorization of the consolidated financial statements

These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on March 16, 2022.

3. Application of new and revised accounting standards and interpretations:

  • (a) The impact of the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) endorsed by the Financial Supervisory Commission, R.O.C. which have already been adopted.

The Group has initially adopted the following new amendments, which do not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements, from January 1, 2021:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 4 “Extension of the Temporary Exemption from Applying IFRS 9”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 9, IAS39, IFRS7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16 “Interest Rate Benchmark Reform— Phase 2”

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 16 “Covid-19-Related Rent Concessions beyond June 30, 2021”

  • (b) The impact of IFRS issued by the FSC but not yet effective

The Group assesses that the adoption of the following new amendments, effective for annual period beginning on January 1, 2022, would not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment Proceeds before Intended Use”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 37 “Onerous Contracts Cost of Fulfilling a Contract”

  • ●Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2018–2020

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 3 “Reference to the Conceptual Framework”

(Continued)

10

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (c) The impact of IFRS issued by IASB but not yet endorsed by the FSC

The following new and amended standards, which may be relevant to the Group, have been issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), but have yet to be endorsed by the FSC:

Standards or Effective date per Interpretations Content of amendment IASB Amendments to IAS 1 The amendments aim to promote January 1, 2023 “Classification of Liabilities consistency in applying the requirements as Current or Non-current” by helping companies determine whether, in the statement of balance sheet, debt and other liabilities with an uncertain settlement date should be classified as current (due or potentially due to be settled within one year) or non-current. The amendments include clarifying the classification requirements for debt a company might settle by converting it into equity.

The Group is evaluating the impact of its initial adoption of the abovementioned standards or interpretations on its consolidated financial position and consolidated financial performance. The results thereof will be disclosed when the Group completes its evaluation.

The Group does not expect the following other new and amended standards, which have yet to be endorsed by the FSC, to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements:

  • ●Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 “Sale or Contribution of Assets Between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture”

  • ●IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts” and amendments to IFRS 17 “ Insurance Contracts”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 1 “Disclosure of Accounting Policies”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 8 “Definition of Accounting Estimates”

  • ●Amendments to IAS 12 “Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction”

(Continued)

11

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

4. Summary of significant accounting policies

The significant accounting policies presented in the consolidated financial statements are summarized as follows and have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements.

(a) Statement of compliance

The Group’ s accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers” (the “ Regulations” ) and the IFRSs, IASs, IFRIC Interpretations and SIC Interpretations endorsed and issued into effect by the FSC (collectively as “Taiwan-IFRSs”).

(b) Basis of preparation

  • (i) Basis of measurement

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for the following items:

  • 1) Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss (including derivative financial instruments);

  • 2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income; and

  • 3) Net defined benefit liability measured at present value of defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets.

  • (ii) Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each Group entity is determined based on the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in New Taiwan dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. Except when otherwise indicated, all financial information presented in New Taiwan dollars has been rounded to the nearest thousand.

(c) Basis of consolidation

  • (i) Principles of preparation of the consolidated financial statements

The accompanying consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and its controlled entities (the subsidiaries) in which the Company is exposed, or has right, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases. All intercompany transactions, balances and resulting unrealized income and loss are eliminated on consolidation. Total comprehensive income (loss) of a subsidiary is attributed to the shareholders of the Company and the non-controlling interests even if this results in the noncontrolling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, financial statements of subsidiaries are adjusted to align the accounting policies with those adopted by the Company.

(Continued)

12

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Changes in the Group’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. The difference between the adjustment of the noncontrolling interests and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the shareholders of the Company.

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss, which is calculated as the difference between (1) the aggregate of the fair value of consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest at the date when control is lost, and (2) the previous carrying amount of the former subsidiary's assets (including goodwill), liabilities and non-controlling interest at the date when the Group loses control. All amounts recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the subsidiary are accounted for on the same basis as would be required if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets and liabilities.

The fair value of any investment retained in a former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the cost on initial recognition of a financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income or an investment in an associate.

  • (ii) List of subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements
Name of
Investor
Name of Investee
Main Business and
Products
AHI
Acer Market Services Limited (“AMS”,
Hong Kong)
Investment and holding
activity
AHI
Acer Computer (Far East) Limited
(“AFE”, Hong Kong)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AMS
Acer Information (Zhong Shan) Co.,
Ltd. (“AIZS”, China)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AMS
Acer Computer (Shanghai) Ltd.
(“ACCN”, China)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AMS
Acer (Chongqing) Ltd. (“ACCQ”,
China)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
The Company Acer European Holdings SA (“AEH”,
Switzerland)
Investment and holding
activity
AEH
Acer Europe B.V. (“AHN”, the
Netherlands)
Investment and holding
activity
AEH
Acer Computer (M.E.) Limited
(“AME”, British Virgin Islands
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AEH
)Acer Africa (Proprietary) Limited
(“AAF”, South Africa)
Marketing, repair and
maintenance of brand-
name IT products
AEH
AGP Insurance (Guernsey) Limited
(“AGU”, Guernsey)
Insurance captive
AEH
Acer Sales International SA (“ASIN”,
Switzerland)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AEH
Acer Europe SA (“AEG”, Switzerland)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AEH
Sertec 360 SA (“SER”, Switzerland)
Repair and maintenance
of IT products
AHN
Acer Computer France S.A.S.U.
(“ACF”, France)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHN
Acer U.K. Limited (“AUK”, the United
Kingdom)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHN
Acer Italy S.R.L. (“AIT”, Italy)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
Percentage of Ownership
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
-
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00

(Continued)

13

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of
Investor
Name of Investee
Main Business and
Products
AHN
Acer Computer GmbH (“ACG”,
Germany)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHN
Acer Austria GmbH (“ACV”, Austria)
Marketing of brand-
name IT products
AHN
Acer Czech Republic S.R.O. (“ACZ”,
Czech Republic)
Marketing, repair and
maintenance of brand-
name IT products
AHN
Acer Computer Iberica, S.A. (“AIB”,
Spain)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHN
Acer Computer (Switzerland) AG
(“ASZ”, Switzerland)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHN
Asplex Sp. z.o.o. (“APX”, Poland)
Repair and maintenance
of brand-name IT
products
AHN
Acer Marketing Services LLC (“ARU”,
Russia)
Marketing of brand-
name IT products
AHN
Acer Poland sp. z.o.o. (“APL”, Poland) Marketing of brand-
name IT products
AHN
Acer Bilisim Teknolojileri Limited
Sirketi (“ATR”, Turkey)
Marketing of brand-
name IT products
AHN
Acer Computer B.V. (“ACH”, the
Netherlands)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHN
CPYou B.V. (“CPY”, the Netherlands)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHN
Enfinitec B.V. (“ENNL”, the
Netherlands)
Repair and management
of IT products
AHN
Enfinitec Italy S.R.L (“ENIT”, Italy)
Repair and management
of IT products
ACH
Acer Computer Norway AS (“ACN”,
Norway)
Marketing, repair and
maintenance of brand-
name IT products
ACH
Acer Computer Finland Oy (“AFN”,
Finland)
Marketing, repair and
maintenance of brand-
name IT products
ACH
Acer Computer Sweden AB (“ACW”,
Sweden)
Marketing of brand-
name IT products
ACH
Acer Denmark A/S (“ACD”, Denmark)
Marketing of brand-
name IT products
The Company
and AEH
Boardwalk Capital Holdings Limited
(“Boardwalk”, British Virgin Islands)
Investment and holding
activity
Boardwalk
Acer Computec Mexico, S.A. de C.V.
(“AMEX”, Mexico)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
Boardwalk
Acer American Holdings Corp.
(“AAH”, U.S.A.)
Investment and holding
activity
Boardwalk
AGP Tecnologia em Informatica do
Brasil Ltda. (“ATB”, Brazil)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AMEX
Aurion Tecnologia, S.A. de C.V.
(“Aurion”, Mexico)
Service company
AAH
Acer Cloud Technology Inc. (“ACTI”,
U.S.A.)
Investment and holding
activity
ACTI
Acer Cloud Technology (US), Inc.
(“ACTUS”, U.S.A.)
Cloud technology
service and research,
development, and
design of IoT platform
AAH
Gateway, Inc. (“GWI”, U.S.A.)
Investment and holding
activity
Percentage of Ownership
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
-
%
100.00
-
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
99.95
%
99.95
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
-
%
99.95
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00

(Continued)

14

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of
Investor
Name of Investee
Main Business and
Products
GWI
Acer America Corporation (“AAC”,
U.S.A.)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
GWI
Acer Service Corporation (“ASC”,
U.S.A.)
Repair and maintenance
of brand-name IT
products
The Company Acer Holdings International,
Incorporated (“AHI”, British Virgin
Islands)
Investment and holding
activity
AHI
Acer Computer Co., Ltd. (“ATH”,
Thailand)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
Acer Japan Corp. (“AJC”, Japan)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
Acer Computer Australia Pty. Limited
(“ACA”, Australia)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
Acer Sales and Services SDN BHD
(“ASSB”, Malaysia)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
Acer Asia Pacific Sdn Bhd (“AAPH”,
Malaysia)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
Acer Computer (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
(“ACS”, Singapore)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
Acer Computer New Zealand Limited
(“ACNZ”, New Zealand)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
PT. Acer Indonesia (“AIN”, Indonesia)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AIN
PT. Acer Manufacturing Indonesia
(“AMI”, Indonesia)
Assembly of brand-
name IT products
AHI
Acer India Private Limited (“AIL”,
India)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
Acer Infotech Pvt Ltd. (“AIP”, India)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
Acer Vietnam Co., Ltd. (“AVN”,
Vietnam)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
AHI
Acer Philippines, Inc. (“APHI”,
Philippines)
Sale of brand-name IT
products
ASSB
Servex (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (“SMA”,
Malaysia)
Sale of computers and
communication
products
The Company Weblink International Inc. (“WLII”,
Taiwan)
Sale of computers and
communication
products
WLII
Wellife Inc. (“WELL”, Taiwan)
Sales of 3C products
and home appliances
WLII
Pecer Bio-medical Technology
Incorporated (“PBT”, Taiwan)
Sale of health
supplements and
biotech service
WLII
Protrade Global Limited (“PGL”,
Cayman Islands)
Investment and holding
activity
PGL
Snoqualmie Company Ltd. (“SCL”,
British Virgin Islands)
Investment and holding
activity
PGL
Protrade Asia Limited (“PAL”, British
Virgin Islands)
Trade and distribution
of synthetic and natural
rubber, plastic resins
and related fillers
PGL
Dakota Co, Ltd. (“DCL”, Samoa)
Investment and holding
activity
Percentage of Ownership
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
58.93
%
65.32
%
58.93
%
65.32
%
44.20
%
48.99
%
30.05
-
%
30.05
-
%
30.05
-
%
30.05
-

(Continued)

15

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of
Investor
Name of Investee
Main Business and
Products
PGL
Cascadia Resources Inc. (“CRI”,
U.S.A.)
Trade and distribution
of synthetic and natural
rubber, plastic resins
and related fillers
SCL
Portrade Applied Materials Corp.
(“PAM”, Taiwan)
Trade and distribution
of synthetic and natural
rubber, plastic resins
and related fillers
DCL
Protrade Shanghai Trading Co., Ltd.
(“PST”, China)
Trade and distribution
of synthetic and natural
rubber, plastic resins
and related fillers
PAM
Protrade Resources Vietnam Company
Limited (“PRV”, Vietnam)
Trade and distribution
of synthetic and natural
rubber, plastic resins
and related fillers
The Company Acer Synergy Tech Corp. (“AST”,
Taiwan)
System integration
service
AST
Shanghai AST Technology Service Ltd.
(“ASTS”, China)
System integration
service
AST
ISU Service Corp. (“ISU”, Taiwan)
Human resources and
project service
AST
Acer Synergy Tech America
Corporation (“ASTA”, U.S.A.)
System integration
service
The Company Acer Digital Service Co. (“ADSC”,
Taiwan)
Investment and holding
activity
ADSC
Acer Property Development Inc.
(“APDI”, Taiwan)
Solar optronics business
ADSC
Aspire Service & Development Inc.
(“ASDI”, Taiwan)
Hotel management
service
The Company
and ADSC
Acer Gaming Inc. (“AGM”, Taiwan)
Agency of video game
console and peripherals
The Company Cross Century Investment Limited
(“CCI”, Taiwan)
Investment and holding
activity
The Company Acer SoftCapital Incorporated
(“ASCBVI”, British Virgin Islands)
Investment and holding
activity
ASCBVI
DropZone Holding Limited (“DZH”,
Cayman Islands)
Investment and holding
activity
DZH
DropZone (Hong Kong) Limited
("DZL", Hong Kong)
Operation and
maintenance of eSports
platform
The Company Acer Gadget Inc. (“AGT”,
Taiwan)(Formerly E-ten Information
System Co., Ltd. )
Research, design and
sale of smart handheld
products and peripheral
3C products
The Company Acer BeingWare Holding Inc. (“ABH”,
Taiwan)
Investment and holding
activity
ABH
Acer Cloud Technology (Taiwan) Inc.
(“ACTTW”, Taiwan)
Development of Internet
of Beings and cloud
technology, and
integration of cloud
technology, software
and hardware
Percentage of Ownership
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
%
30.05
-
%
30.05
-
%
30.05
-
%
30.05
-
%
52.00
%
52.00
%
52.00
%
52.00
%
52.00
%
52.00
%
52.00
-
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00

(Continued)

16

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of
Investor
Name of Investee
Main Business and
Products
ABH
Altos Computing Inc. (“ALT”, Taiwan) High performance
computing, cloud
computing, software-
defined storage, and IT
solution
ABH
MPS Energy Inc. (“MPS”, Taiwan)
Research, development,
and sale of batteries
ABH
Acer e-Enabling Service Business Inc.
(“AEB”, Taiwan)
Providing solutions of
cloud and digitalization
ABH
Acer ITS Inc. (“ITS”, Taiwan)
Programs and services
of intelligent
transportation and
electronic ticketing
ABH
Acer Medical Inc. (“AMED”, Taiwan)
Intelligent medical
examination and data
interpretation analysis,
medical big data, and
health management and
related information
exchange
ALT
Beijing Altos Computing Ltd.
(“BJAC”, China)
High performance
computing, cloud
computing, software-
defined storage, and IT
solution
ACTTW
Acer Cloud Technology (Chongqing)
Ltd. (“ACTCQ”, China)
Design, development,
sale, and advisory of
computer software and
hardware
ACTTW and
ABH
Acer Being Communication Inc.
(“ABC”, Taiwan)
Software design service
ACTTW
Acer Being Signage Inc. (“ABST”,
Taiwan)
Technical service and
research of aBeing
cloud digital content
management
ABST
Acer Being Signage GmbH (“ABSG”,
Germany)
Technical service and
research of aBeing
cloud digital content
management
ABH
Xplova Inc. (“XPL”, Taiwan)
Design, development
and sale of smart
bicycle speedometer
ABH
Acer AI Cloud Inc. (“AIC”, Taiwan)
(Formerly Pawbo Inc.)
Providing cloud
technology and
solutions
XPL
Xplova (Shanghai) Ltd. (“XPLSH”,
China)
Sale of smart bicycle
speedometer and
operating social
platform for bicycle
riding and sports
The Company Acer Cyber Security Incorporated
(“ACSI”, Taiwan)
Cyber security service
ACSI
ACSI Cyber Security Academy Inc.
(“ACAD”, Taiwan)
Cyber security training
The Company Acer China Venture Corp (“ACVC”,
China)
Fund company
management
Percentage of Ownership
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
%
78.59
%
86.59
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
72.44
%
72.44
%
94.41
%
94.41
%
60.83
%
100.00
%
78.59
%
86.59
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
64.54
%
64.54
%
64.54
-
%
100.00
%
100.00

(Continued)

17

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of
Investor
Name of Investee
Main Business and
Products
The Company
and ACVC
Acer China Venture Partnership
(“ACVP”, China)
Investment fund
The Company Acer e-Enabling Data Center
Incorporated (“EDC”, Taiwan)
Data center and cloud
services
ABH and
EDC
Acer Third Wave Software (Beijing)
Co. Ltd. (“TWPBJ”, China)
Sale of commercial and
cloud application
software and technical
service
The Company Sertec (Beijing) Ltd. (“SEB”, China)
Repair and maintenance
of IT products
The Company StarVR Corporation (“ASBZ”, Taiwan) Solutions provider of
B2B virtual reality
ASBZ
StarVR Europe SA (“VRE”,
Switzerland)
Research of solutions to
B2B virtual reality
The Company AOPEN Inc. (“AOI”, Taiwan)
Sale, manufacture,
import and export of
commercial computer
products, software,
components, peripheral
equipment and
apparatus; repair and
maintenance service of
computer products
AOI
AOPEN America Inc. (“AOA”, U.S.A.) Sale of computer,
apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
AOI
AOPEN Computer B.V. (“AOE”,
the Netherlands)
Sale of computer,
apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
AOI
AOPEN Technology Inc. (“AOTH”,
British Virgin Islands)
Sale of computer,
apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
AOI
AOPEN Japan Inc. (“AOJ”, Japan)
Sale of computer,
apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
AOI
Aopen SmartVision Incorporated
(“AOSV”, Taiwan)
Sale of computer,
apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
AOI
Heartware Alliance and Integration
Limited (“HTW”, Hong Kong)
Software development
and agency
AOI
AOPEN Global Solutions Pty Ltd.
(“AOGS”, Australia)
Sale of computer,
apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
AOI
AOPEN SmartView Incorporated
(“AOSD”, Taiwan)
Sale of display devices
AOTH
Great Connection LTD. (“GCL”, Hong
Kong)
Sale of computer,
apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
AOTH
AOPEN International (ShangHai) Co.,
Ltd (“AOC”, China)
Sale of computer,
apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
AOTH
AOPEN Information Products
(Zhongshan) Inc. (“AOZ”, China)
Manufacture and sale of
computer parts and
components
AOGS
AOPEN Australia & New Zealand Pty
Ltd (“AOAU”, Australia)
Sale of computer,
apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
Percentage of Ownership
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
66.81
%
66.80
%
66.81
%
66.80
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
28.39
%
28.39
%
40.55
%
32.44
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
40.55
%
28.39
%
28.39

(Continued)

18

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Name of
Investor
Name of Investee
Main Business and
Products
The Company
and AOI
Bluechip Infotech Pty Ltd. (“Bluechip”,
Australia)
Sale of computer
peripherals and software
system
Bluechip
Bluechip Infotech Incorporated (“BLI”,
Taiwan)
Sale of computer
peripherals and software
system
Bluechip
Dingo Tech Pty Ltd. (“DTP”, Australia) Investment and holding
activity
DTP
Digital Networks Australia Pty Ltd.
(“DNA”, Australia)
Sales of peripheral
computer software
DNA
Ingeniq Pty Ltd. (“IGP”, Australia)
Sales of peripheral
computer software
Bluechip
Bluechip Infotech (NZ) Limited
(“BLNZ”,New Zealand)
Investment and holding
activity
BLNZ
Soft Solutions Limited (“SSL”, New
Zealand)
Sales of peripheral
computer software
The Company GadgeTek Inc. (“GTI”, Taiwan)
Sale of peripheral 3C
products
AGT and GTI GadgeTek (Shanghai) Limited (“GCN”,
China)
Sale of peripheral 3C
products
The Company Highpoint Service Network
Corporation (“HSNC”, Taiwan)
Repair and maintenance
of IT products
HSNC
Highpoint Service Network (Thailand)
Co., Ltd (“HSNT”, Thailand)
Repair and maintenance
of IT products
HSNC
Highpoint Service Network Vietnam
Company Limited (“HSNV”, Vietnam)
Repair and maintenance
of IT products
HSNC
PT HSN Tech Indonesia (“HSNI”,
Indonesia)
Repair and maintenance
of IT products
HSNC
HighPoint Service Network Sdn Bhd
(“HSN”, Malaysia)
Repair and maintenance
of IT products
HSNC
Highpoint Services Network
Philippines, Inc. (“HSNP”, Philippines)
Repair and maintenance
of IT products
The Company AcerPure Inc. (“API”, Taiwan)
Intelligent solutions of
air quality
The Company Acer Asset Management Incorporated
(“AAM”, Taiwan)
Property held and
related management
business
Percentage of Ownership
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
%
32.67
%
39.69
%
32.67
%
39.69
%
32.67
-
%
32.67
-
%
32.67
-
%
100.00
-
%
60.00
-
-
%
83.64
%
100.00
%
83.64
%
66.27
%
92.54
%
66.27
%
92.54
%
66.27
-
%
66.27
%
92.54
%
66.27
%
92.54
%
66.27
%
92.54
%
100.00
%
100.00
%
100.00
-

ENNL, ENIT, ASTA, DTP, DNA, IGP, HSNV, BLNZ, SSL, AAM and ACAD were newly established subsidiaries or were acquired during 2021. AURION was merged into AMEX in the second quarter of 2021. GTI was merged into AGT in the second quarter of 2021. CPY, BLI, PBT and AGM were newly established subsidiaries during 2020.

(Continued)

19

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

WLII formerly owned 19% of ownership of PGL and its subsidiaries (PGL Group). On June 1, 2021, WLII acquired additional 32% of ownership of PGL Group and obtained control over PGL Group; therefore, the financial statements of PGL Group were included in the consolidated financial statements since then.

AME was liquidated in the third quarter of 2021 and was excluded from the accompanying consolidated financial statements since the date the control ceased.

Although the Group did not own more than half of the voting rights of Bluechip, the Group owns more than half of Bluechip's total number of directors; therefore, it is determined that the Group has control over Bluechip. Hence, the financial statements of Bluechip and its subsidiaries were included in the consolidated financial statements.

(iii) List of subsidiaries which are not included in the consolidated financial statements: None.

(d) Foreign currency

(i) Foreign currency transactions

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period (“ the reporting date” ), monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currencies using the exchange rate at that date. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are translated into functional currencies using the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences are generally recognized in profit or loss, except for an investment in equity securities designated as at fair value through other comprehensive income, which are recognized in other comprehensive income.

(ii) Foreign operations

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from acquisition, are translated into the presentation currency of the Group’ s consolidated financial statements at the exchange rates at the reporting date. The income and expenses of foreign operations, excluding foreign operations in hyperinflationary economies, are translated into the presentation currency of the Group’s consolidated financial statements at the average exchange rates for the period. All resulting exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.

When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, joint control, or significant influence is lost, the accumulated exchange differences related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss. In the case of a partial disposal that does not result in the Group losing control over a subsidiary, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to non-controlling interests. For a partial disposal of the Group’s ownership interest in an associate or joint venture, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences in equity is reclassified to profit or loss.

(Continued)

20

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

When the settlement of a monetary receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, the monetary item is, in substance, a part of net investment in that foreign operation, and the related foreign exchange gains and losses thereon are recognized as other comprehensive income.

  • (e) Classification of current and non-current assets and liabilities

An asset is classified as current when one of the following criteria is met; all other assets are classified as non-current assets:

  • (i) It is expected to be realized, or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

A liability is classified as current when one of the following criteria is met; all other liabilities are classified as non-current liabilities:

  • (i) It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;

  • (ii) It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • (iii) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

  • (iv) The Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by issuing equity instruments do not affect its classification.

(f) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash consists of cash on hand, checking deposits and demand deposits. Cash equivalents consist of short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. Time deposits that meet the aforesaid criteria and are not held for investing purposes are also classified as cash equivalents.

(g) Financial instruments

Trade receivables and debt securities issued are initially recognized when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issuance. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

(Continued)

21

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(i) Financial assets

On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Group changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost

A financial asset is measured at amortized cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets to collect contractual cash flows; and

  • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Subsequent to initial recognition, these assets are measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest method, less impairment loss. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, and recognition (reversal) of impairment loss are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognized in profit or loss.

  • 2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

A debt investment is measured at FVOCI if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

  • it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets; and

  • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

On initial recognition of an equity investment that is not held for trading, the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in the investment’s fair value in other comprehensive income. This election is made on an instrument-by-instrument basis.

Debt investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Interest income calculated using the effective interest method, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment loss are recognized in profit or loss. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, other comprehensive income accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss.

(Continued)

22

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Equity investments at FVOCI are subsequently measured at fair value. Dividends are recognized as income in profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents a recovery of part of the cost of the investment. Other net gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. On derecognition, other comprehensive income accumulated in equity is reclassified to retained earnings and is never reclassified to profit or loss.

Dividend income derived from equity investments is recognized on the date that the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established (usually the ex-dividend date).

  • 3) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

All financial assets not classified as measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI described as above are measured at FVTPL, including derivative financial assets. On initial recognition, the Group may irrevocably designate a financial asset, which meets the requirements to be measured at amortized cost or at FVOCI, as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

These assets are subsequently measured at fair value. Net gains and losses, including any dividend and interest income, are recognized in profit or loss.

  • 4) Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognizes loss allowances for expected credit losses (“ECL”) on financial assets measured at amortized cost (including cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable, other receivables and other financial assets) and contract assets.

The Group measures loss allowances for accounts receivable, contract assets and other financial assets at an amount equal to lifetime ECL, except for the following financial assets which are measured using 12-month ECL:

  • debt securities that are determined to have low credit risk at the reporting date; and

  • bank balances for which credit risk (i.e., the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition.

Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.

When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. The information includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis based on the Group’ s historical experience and credit assessment, as well as forward-looking information.

(Continued)

23

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

ECLs are probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of financial assets. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e., the difference between the cash flows due to the Group in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Group expects to receive). ECLs are discounted at the effective interest rate of the financial asset.

Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.

The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Group has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. The Group individually makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Group expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Group’s procedures for recovery of amounts due.

5) Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset.

The Group enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized in its balance sheet, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets; in these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognized.

  • (ii) Financial liabilities and equity instruments

  • 1) Classification of debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Group are classified as financial liabilities or equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

2) Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments are recognized at the amount of consideration received, less the direct issuing cost.

(Continued)

24

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3) Treasury stock

When shares recognized as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, including directly attributable costs, is recognized as a deduction from equity. Repurchased shares are classified as treasury stock. When treasury stock is sold or reissued subsequently, the amount received is recognized as an increase in equity, and the resulting surplus or deficit on the transaction is recognized in capital surplus or retained earnings (if the capital surplus is not sufficient to cover the deficiency).

4) Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortized cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is held for trading, it is a derivative or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognized in profit or loss.

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognized in profit or loss.

  • 5) Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligation has been fulfilled or cancelled, or has expired. The Group also derecognizes a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognized at fair value. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognized in profit or loss.

6) Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are presented on a net basis only when the Group has the legally enforceable right to offset and intends to settle such financial assets and liabilities on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

  • (iii) Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if the host contract is not a financial asset and certain criteria are met. Derivatives are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss.

(Continued)

25

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group designates certain derivative instruments as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. At inception of designated hedging relationships, the Group documents the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The Group also documents the economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument, including whether the changes in cash flows or fair value of the hedged item and hedging instrument are expected to offset each other.

  • 1) Fair value hedge

Changes in the fair value of a hedging instrument that is qualified as a fair value hedge are recognized in profit or loss (or other comprehensive income, if the hedged item is an equity instrument measured at FVOCI).

  • 2) Cash flow hedge

When a derivative is designated and qualified as a cash flow hedging instrument, the effective portion of changes in the fair value is recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in “other equity —gains (losses) on hedging instruments”, and is limited to the cumulative change in fair value of the hedged item from inception of the hedge. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the same periods when the hedged item is recognized in profit or loss, and are included in the same account in the statements of comprehensive income as the hedged item.

(h) Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. The cost of inventories is calculated using the weighted-average method, and includes expenditure incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less all estimated costs of completion and necessary selling expenses.

  • (i) Investments accounted for using the equity method

Investments accounted for using the equity method include investments in associates and interests in joint venture.

An associate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over their financial and operating policies.

(Continued)

26

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs. The carrying amount of the investment in associates includes goodwill arising from the acquisition less any accumulated impairment losses.

The Group recognizes its share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of those associates from the date on which significant influence commences until the date on which significant influence ceases. The Group recognizes any changes of its proportionate share in the investee within capital surplus, when an associate’s equity changes due to reasons other than profit and loss or comprehensive income, which did not result in changes in percentage of ownership.

Gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and an associate are recognized only to the extent of unrelated investors’ interests in the associate.

Adjustments are made to associates’ financial statements to conform to the accounting polices applied by the Group.

When the Group’s share of losses of an associate equals or exceeds its interests in an associate, it discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. After the recognized interest is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The Group discontinues the use of the equity method and measures the retained interest at fair value from the date when its investment ceases to be an associate. The difference between the fair value of retained interest and proceeds from disposing of a part interest in the associate, and the carrying amount of the investment at the date the equity method was discontinued is recognized in profit or loss. The Group accounts for all the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate on the same basis as would have been required if the associates had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. If a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income would be reclassified to profit or loss (or retained earnings) on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit or loss (or retained earnings) when the equity method is discontinued. If the Group’s ownership interest in an associate is reduced while it continues to apply the equity method, the Group reclassifies the proportion of the gain or loss that had previously been recognized in other comprehensive income relating to the reduction in ownership interest to profit or loss (or retained earnings).

When the Group subscribes to additional shares in an associate at a percentage different from its existing ownership percentage, the resulting carrying amount of the investment will differ from the amount of the Group’s proportionate interest in the net assets of the associate. The Group records such a difference as an adjustment to investments, with the corresponding amount charged or credited to capital surplus. If the adjustments are charged to capital surplus and the capital surplus resulting from investments accounted for using the equity method is not sufficient, the remaining difference is debited to retained earnings. If the Group’s ownership interest is reduced due to the additional subscription to the shares of the associate by other investors, the proportionate amount of the gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate will be reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the associate had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.

(Continued)

27

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Group has joint control of the arrangement (i.e. joint ventures) in which the Group has rights to the net assets of the arrangement, rather than rights to its assets and obligations for its liabilities. The Group recognizes its interest in a joint venture as an investment and accounts for that investment using the equity method in accordance with IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”, unless the Group qualifies for exemption from that Standard.

When assessing the classification of a joint arrangement, the Group considers the structure and legal form of the arrangement, the terms in the contractual arrangement, and other facts and circumstances. When the facts and circumstances change, the Group reevaluates whether the classification of the joint arrangement has changed.

(j) Property, plant and equipment

(i) Recognition and measurement

Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost, which includes capitalized borrowing costs, less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

If significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognized in profit or loss.

(ii) Reclassification to investment property

A property is reclassified to investment property at its carrying amount when the purpose of the property changes from owner-occupied to investment.

  • (iii) Subsequent costs

Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group.

(iv) Depreciation

Depreciation is calculated on the cost of assets less their residual values and is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment.

Land is not depreciated. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as - follows: buildings main structure - 30 to 50 years; air-conditioning system - 10 years; other equipment pertaining to buildings - 20 years; computer and communication equipment - 2 to 5 years; other equipment - 3 to 10 years.

Depreciation methods, useful lives, and residual values are reviewed at each financial yearend, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

(Continued)

28

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(k) Investment property

Investment property is property held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business or for administrative purposes. Investment property is measured at cost on initial recognition, and subsequently at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The methods for depreciating and determining the useful life and residual value of investment property are the same as those adopted for property, plant and equipment.

Rental income from investment property is recognized as other operating income and expenses on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives granted are recognized as an integral part of the total rental income, over the term of the lease.

An investment property is reclassified to property, plant and equipment at its carrying amount when the purpose of the investment property has been changed from investment to owner-occupied.

(l) Leases

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

  • (i) As a lessee

The Group recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically evaluated and reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be reliably determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • - fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

  • - variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

  • - amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

  • - payments for purchase or termination options that are reasonably certain to be exercised.

(Continued)

29

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when:

  • - there is a change in future lease payments arising from the change in an index or rate; or

  • - there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; or

  • - there is a change of the Group’ s assessment on whether it will exercise an option to purchase the underlying asset, or;

  • - there is a change in the lease term resulting from a change of the Group’s assessment on whether it will exercise an extension or termination option; or

  • there is any lease modifications in lease subject, scope of the lease or other terms.

At inception or on reassessment of whether a contract contains a lease, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices. However, for the leases of land and buildings, the Group has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for each lease component and any associated non-lease components as a single lease component.

When the lease liability is remeasured, other than lease modifications, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or in profit and loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

When the lease liability is remeasured to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease, the Group accounts for the remeasurement of the lease liability by decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease, and recognize the difference in profit or loss for any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease.

The Group presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment properties, and lease liabilities as a separate line item respectively in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Group has elected not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for leases that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. The Group recognizes the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(ii) As a lessor

When the Group acts as a lessor, it determines at lease commencement whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease. To classify each lease, the Group makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers to the lessee substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then the lease is an operating lease. As part of this assessment, the Group considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset.

(Continued)

30

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

When the Group is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease. If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Group applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease.

For operating lease, the Group recognizes rental income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(m) Intangible assets

(i) Goodwill

Goodwill arising from acquisitions of subsidiaries is accounted for as intangible assets. Refer to note 4(v) for the description of the measurement of goodwill at initial recognition. Goodwill arising from acquisitions of investments accounted for using the equity method is included in the carrying amount of the investments. Goodwill is not amortized but is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

(ii) Trademarks

Trademarks acquired in a business combination are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent to the initial recognition, trademarks with definite useful lives are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of 7 years. Trademarks with indefinite useful lives are carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses and are tested for impairment annually. The useful life of an intangible asset not subject to amortization is reviewed annually at each financial year-end to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support an indefinite useful life assessment for the asset. Any change in the useful life assessment from indefinite to definite is accounted for as a change in accounting estimate.

(iii) Other intangible assets

Other separately acquired intangible assets are carried at cost or fair value at the acquisition date, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: customer relationships - 7 to 10 years; developed technology - 10 years; channel resources - 8.8 years; developing technology - 15 years; patents - 4 to 15 years; acquired software - 1 to 3 years.

The residual value, amortization period, and amortization method are reviewed at least at each financial year-end, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

(Continued)

31

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(n) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at the end of each reporting date whether there is any indication that the carrying amounts of non-financial assets (other than inventories, contract assets, and deferred tax assets) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, then the asset’ s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually or when there are indications of impairment.

For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. Goodwill arising from a business combination is allocated to cash-generating units (“CGUs”) or groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

The recoverable amount of an individual asset or CGU is the higher of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. They are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU on a pro rata basis.

An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. For other non-financial assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount that would have been determined (net of depreciation or amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized for the assets in prior years.

(o) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

(i) Warranties

A provision for warranties is recognized when the underlying products or services are sold. This provision reflects the historical warranty claim rate and the weighting of all possible outcomes against their associated probabilities.

(ii) Others

Provisions for litigation claims and environmental restoration are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

(Continued)

32

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(p) Revenue recognition

  • (i) Revenue from contracts with customers

Revenue is measured based on the consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The Group recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control of a good or a service to a customer. The accounting policies for the Group’s main types of revenue are explained below.

1) Sale of goods

The Group recognizes revenue when control of the products has been transferred, being when the products are delivered to the customer, the customer has full discretion over the channel and price to sell the products, and there is no unfulfilled obligation that could affect the customer’s acceptance of the products. Delivery occurs when the products have been shipped to the specific location, the risks of obsolescence and loss have been transferred to the customer, and either the customer has accepted the products in accordance with the sales contract, the acceptance provisions have lapsed, or the Group has objective evidence that all criteria for acceptance have been satisfied.

The Group recognizes revenue based on the price specified in the contract, net of the estimated volume discounts and rebates. Accumulated experience is used to estimate the discounts and rebates using the expected value method, and revenue is only recognized to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal will not occur. A refund liability is recognized for expected sales discounts and rebate payable to customers in relation to sales made until the end of the reporting period. No element of financing is deemed present as the sales are made with a credit term ranged from 30 to 90 days, which is consistent with the market practice.

Some subsidiaries of the Group grant their customers the right to return the products within 90 days. Therefore, they reduce revenue by the amount of expected returns and recognize a refund liability and a right to the returned goods. Accumulated experience is used to estimate such returns at the time of sale. At each reporting date, the Group reassesses the estimated amount of expected returns.

The Group’s obligation to provide a refund for faulty goods under the standard warranty terms is recognized as a provision for warranty. Please refer to note 6(p) for more explanation.

A receivable is recognized when the goods are delivered as this is the point in time that the Group has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.

(Continued)

33

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2) Revenue from service rendered

The Group provides system implementation or integration services to enterprise customers. Revenue from providing services is recognized in the accounting periods in which the services are rendered. For performance obligations that are satisfied over time, revenue is recognized based on the actual service provided to the end of the reporting period as a proportion of the total services to be provided. The proportion of services provided is determined based on the portion of the work performed, the time passed by, or the milestone reached.

Estimates of revenues, costs, or extent of progress toward completion, are revised if circumstances change. Any resulting increases or decreases in estimated revenues or costs are reflected in profit or loss in the period in which the circumstances that give rise to the revision become known by the management.

In case of fixed-price contracts, the customer pays the fixed amount based on a payment schedule. If the accumulated revenue recognized by the Group exceeds the payments, a contract asset is recognized. If the payments exceed the accumulated revenue recognized, a contract liability is recognized.

3) Financing components

The Group does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and the payment made by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

(ii) Contract costs

1) Incremental costs of obtaining a contract

The Group recognizes the incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer as an asset if the Group expects to recover those costs. The incremental costs of obtaining a contract are those costs that the Group incurs to obtain a contract with a customer that it would not have incurred if the contract had not been obtained. Costs to obtain a contract that would have been incurred, regardless of whether the contract was obtained, shall be recognized as an expense when incurred, unless those costs are explicitly chargeable to the customer regardless of whether the contract is obtained.

The Group applies the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense when incurred if the amortization period of the asset that the Group otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.

(Continued)

34

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Assets recognized from costs to fulfill contracts with customers

If the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract with a customer are not within the scope of another Standard (e.g., IAS 2 Inventories , IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment or IAS 38 Intangible Assets ), the Group recognizes an asset from the costs incurred to fulfil a contract only if those costs meet all of the following criteria:

  • the costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that the Group can specifically identify;

  • the costs generate or enhance resources of the Group that will be used in satisfying (or in continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future; and

  • the costs are expected to be recovered.

General and administrative costs, costs of wasted materials, labor or other resources to fulfil the contract that were not reflected in the price of the contract, costs that relate to satisfied performance obligations (or partially satisfied performance obligations), and costs for which the Group cannot distinguish whether the costs relate to unsatisfied performance obligations or to satisfied performance obligations (or partially satisfied performance obligations) are recognized as expenses when incurred.

(q) Government grant

A government grant is recognized in profit or loss only when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions associated with the grant and that the grant will be received.

A government grant is recognized in profit or loss in the period in which it becomes receivable as compensation for expenses or losses already incurred or for the purpose of giving immediate financial support to the Group without future related costs.

Government grant is recorded in other operating income and expenses.

(r) Employee benefits

  • (i) Defined contribution plans

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are expensed during the year in which employees render services.

(ii) Defined benefit plans

The Group’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in the current and prior periods, discounting that amount and deducting the fair value of any plan assets. The discount rate for calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligation refers to the interest rate of high-quality government bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension obligation. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method.

(Continued)

35

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

When the benefits of a plan are improved, the expenses related to the increased obligations resulting from the services rendered by employees in the past years are recognized in profit or loss immediately.

The remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset) comprise (i) actuarial gains and losses; (ii) return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset); and (iii) any change in the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability (asset). The remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability (asset) are recognized in other comprehensive income and reflected in other equity.

The Group recognizes gains or losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment or settlement comprises any resulting change in the fair value of plan assets and any change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

(iii) Short-term employee benefits

Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed during the period in which employees render services. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation to make such payments as a result of past service provided by the employees, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

(s) Share-based payment

The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognized as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, and the amount ultimately recognized is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date.

For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the sharebased payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.

The grant date of options for employees to subscribe new shares for a cash injection is the date when the Board of Directors approves the exercise price and the shares to which employees can subscribe.

(t)

Income taxes

Income taxes comprise current taxes and deferred taxes. Current and deferred taxes are recognized in profit or loss unless they relate to business combinations or items recognized directly in equity or other comprehensive income.

(Continued)

36

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Current taxes comprise the expected tax payables or receivables on the taxable profits (losses) for the year and any adjustment to the tax payable or receivable in respect of previous years. The amount of current tax payables or receivables are the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

Deferred income taxes are recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred taxes are not recognized for:

  • (i) Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

  • (ii) Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

  • (iii) Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits, and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

Deferred taxes are measured at tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflect uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the following criteria are met:

  • (i) the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and

  • (ii) the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either:

  • 1) the same taxable entity; or

  • 2) different taxable entities which intend to settle current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis, or to realize the assets and liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

(Continued)

37

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(u) Business combinations

The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method. The goodwill arising from an acquisition is measured as the excess of the acquisition-date fair value of consideration transferred, including the amount of non-controlling interest in the acquiree, over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (generally at fair value). If the amount calculated above is a deficit balance, the Group recognizes that amount as a gain on a bargain purchase in profit or loss immediately after reassessing whether it has correctly identified all of the assets acquired and all of the liabilities assumed. For each business combination, non-controlling interest in the acquiree is measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the fair value of acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred except for the costs related to issuance of debt or equity instruments.

For each business combination, the Group measures any non-controlling interests in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’ s proportionate share of the acquiree’ s identifiable net assets, if the non-controlling interests are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the acquiree’ s net assets in the event of liquidation. Other components of non-controlling interests are measured at their acquisition-date fair values, unless another measurement basis is required by the IFRSs endorsed by the FSC.

In a business combination achieved in stages, the Group shall remeasure its previously held equity interest in the acquiree at its acquisition-date fair value and recognize the resulting gain or loss in profit or loss. The amount previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to the changes in the value of the Group’s equity interest should be reclassified to profit or loss on the same basis as would be required if the Group had disposed directly of the previously held equity interest.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete are reported in the financial statements. During the measurement period, the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date are retrospectively adjusted, or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The measurement period shall not exceed one year from the acquisition date.

(v) Earnings per share (“EPS”)

The basic and diluted EPS attributable to stockholders of the Parent are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net income attributable to stockholders of the Parent by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year. In calculating diluted EPS, the net income attributable to stockholders of the Parent and weightedaverage number of common shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of dilutive potential common shares. The Group’s dilutive potential common shares include profit sharing for employees to be settled in the form of common stock.

(Continued)

38

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(w) Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of the Group that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the Group). Operating results of the operating segment are regularly reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision maker, who decides on the allocation of resources to the segment and assesses its performance. Each operating segment consists of standalone financial information.

5. Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation and assumption uncertainty

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the Regulations and TaiwanIFRSs requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and in the future periods affected.

Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year is included as follows:

(a) Revenue recognition (accrual of sales return and allowance)

The Group records a refund liability for estimated future returns and other allowances in the same period the related revenue is recognized. Refund liability for estimated sales returns and other allowances is generally made and adjusted based on historical experience, channel inventory, market and economic conditions, and any other factors that would significantly affect the allowance. The adequacy of estimations is reviewed periodically. The fierce market competition and rapid evolution of technology could result in significant adjustments to the accruals made.

(b) Valuation of inventory

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The Group uses judgment and estimates to determine the net realizable value of inventory at each reporting date.

Since the Group is under the electronics industry that is rapidly innovative, the Group estimates the net realizable value of inventory, taking obsolescence and unmarketable items into account at the reporting date, and then writes down the cost of inventories to net realizable value. The net realizable value of the inventory is mainly determined based on assumptions of future demand within a time horizon, which could result in significant adjustments. Refer to note 6(e) for further description of inventory write-downs.

(c) Impairment of goodwill

The assessment of impairment of goodwill requires the Group to make subjective judgments to identify cash-generating units, allocate the goodwill to relevant cash-generating units, and estimate the recoverable amount of relevant cash-generating units. Any changes in these estimates based on changed economic conditions or business strategies could result in significant adjustments in future years. Refer to note 6(k) for further description of the impairment of goodwill.

(Continued)

39

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6. Significant account disclosures

(a) Cash and cash equivalents

December 31,
2021
Cash on hand
$ 4,205
Bank deposits
36,351,659
Time deposits
8,263,677
$
44,619,541
Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
December 31,
2021
Financial assets mandatorily measured at fair value through
profit or loss:
Derivative instruments not used for hedging
Foreign currency forward contracts
$ 680,128
Non-derivative financial assets
Stocks listed on foreign markets
1,754
Open-end funds
2,540,986
$
3,222,868
Financial liabilities held for trading:
Derivatives-Foreign currency forward contracts
$ (259,225)
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss:
Contingent consideration arising from business combinations
(note 6(g))
(35,758)
$
(294,983)
Current
$ (291,917)
Non-current
(3,066)
$
(294,983)
December 31,
2020
4,151
27,397,795
11,779,077
39,181,023
December 31,
2020
203,213
2,160
5,635,730
5,841,103
(1,526,494)
-
(1,526,494)
(1,526,494)
-
(1,526,494)

(b) Financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss

Please refer to note 6(aa) for the amounts recognized in profit or loss arising from remeasurement at fair value.

(Continued)

40

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group entered into derivative contracts to manage foreign currency exchange risk arising from operating activities. At each reporting date, the outstanding foreign currency forward contracts that did not conform to the criteria for hedge accounting consisted of the following (the contract amount was presented in USD):

  • (i) Foreign currency forward contracts
December 31, 2021
Contract amount
(in thousands)
USD
119,159
USD
685
USD
28,051
USD
11,626
USD
18,185
USD
533,740
USD
1,279
USD
73,745
USD
110,801
USD
10,494
USD
58,479
USD
8,200
USD
60,000
USD
70,800
USD
229,969
USD
31,917
USD
16,700
USD
30,500
USD
584,224
USD
19,600
USD
105,197
USD
20,000
USD
98,000

Currency
Maturity period
AUD / USD
2022/01~2022/06
AUD / NTD
2022/02~2022/03
EUR / CHF
2022/01~2022/05
EUR / NOK
2022/01~2022/05
EUR / SEK
2022/01~2022/06
EUR / USD
2022/01~2022/05
EUR / NTD
2022/01~2022/03
EUR / PLN
2022/01~2022/06
GBP / USD
2022/01~2022/05
NZD / USD
2022/01~2022/05
USD / CAD
2022/01~2022/02
USD / CLP
2022/01
USD / CNY
2022/01~2022/04
USD / IDR
2022/01~2022/04
USD / INR
2022/01~2022/06
USD / JPY
2022/01~2022/08
USD / MXN
2022/01~2022/03
USD / MYR
2022/01~2022/03
USD / NTD
2022/01~2022/11
USD / PHP
2022/01~2022/03
USD / RUB
2022/01~2022/04
USD / SGD
2022/01~2022/05
USD / THB
2022/01~2022/03

(Continued)

41

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020
Contract amount
(in thousands)
USD
79,182
USD
295
USD
583
USD
10,951
USD
14,127
USD
362,602
USD
1,325
USD
48,129
USD
166,755
USD
12,570
USD
81,374
USD
54,200
USD
27,000
USD
19,500
USD
15,000
USD
129,105
USD
146,869
USD
32,800
USD
20,500
USD
591,550
USD
9,600
USD
72,577
USD
10,000
USD
42,000

Currency
Maturity period
AUD / USD
2021/01~2021/05
EUR / DKK
2021/01
EUR / CHF
2021/01~2021/05
EUR / NOK
2021/01~2021/07
EUR / SEK
2021/01~2021/06
EUR / USD
2021/01~2021/05
EUR / NTD
2021/01~2021/02
EUR / PLN
2021/01~2021/05
GBP / USD
2021/01~2021/09
NZD / USD
2021/01~2021/05
USD / CAD
2021/01~2021/04
USD / CLP
2021/03~2021/07
USD / CNY
2021/01~2021/02
USD / COP
2021/01~2021/03
USD / IDR
2021/01~2021/02
USD / INR
2021/01~2021/07
USD / JPY
2021/01~2021/07
USD / MXN
2021/01~2021/05
USD / MYR
2021/01~2021/02
USD / NTD
2021/01
USD / PHP
2021/01~2021/03
USD / RUB
2021/01~2021/05
USD / SGD
2021/01~2021/03
USD / THB
2021/01~2021/03

(Continued)

42

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(c) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

Equity investments measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Domestic listed stock
Unlisted stock
Current
Non-current
December 31,
2021
$ 7,064,857
741,845
$
7,806,702
$ -
7,806,702
$
7,806,702
December 31,
2020
5,096,859
1,111,551
6,208,410
98,818
6,109,592
6,208,410

The Group designated the investments shown above as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) because these equity instruments are held for longterm strategic purposes and not for trading.

Certain financial assets measured at FVOCI were disposed of in 2021 and 2020. The realized loss accumulated in other comprehensive income of $308,290 and $3,527 have been reclassified from other equity to retained earnings.

(d) Notes and accounts receivable, net (measured at amortized cost)

Notes receivable
Accounts receivable
Less: loss allowance
Accounts receivable from related parties (note 7(b))
December 31,
2021
$ 213,707
63,946,493
(120,763)
64,039,437
1,329
$
64,040,766
December 31,
2020
262,143
55,099,972
(192,005)
55,170,110
27,419
55,197,529

(Continued)

43

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group applies the simplified approach to provide for its expected credit losses, i.e., the use of lifetime expected loss provision for all receivables. Forward looking information is taken into consideration as well. Analysis of expected credit losses on notes and accounts receivable was as follows:

Current
Past due 1-30 days
Past due 31-60 days
Past due 61-90 days
Past due 91-180 days
Past due 181 days or over
Current
Past due 1-30 days
Past due 31-60 days
Past due 61-90 days
Past due 91-180 days
Past due 181 days or over
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 Loss allowance
(56,097)
(16,893)
(7,155)
(8,400)
(7,025)
(25,193)
(120,763)
Loss allowance
(88,984)
(16,861)
(32,387)
(7,662)
(19,605)
(26,506)
(192,005)
Gross carrying
amount
Weighted-
average loss
rate
$ 59,972,724
0.09%
3,550,650
0.48%
441,709
1.62%
81,506
10.31%
63,545
11.06%
50,066
50.32%
$
64,160,200
December 31, 2020
Weighted-
average loss
rate
0.17%
0.54%
9.59%
3.07%
18.83%
55.70%

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, no expected credit losses was provided for accounts receivable from related parties after management’s assessment.

(Continued)

44

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Movements of the allowance for notes and accounts receivable were as follows:

Balance at January 1
Impairment losses recognized (reversal of impairment loss)
Acquisition through business combination
Write-off
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31
2021
$ 192,005
(35,070)
6,911
(35,458)
(7,625)
$
120,763
2020
136,322
67,865
-
(11,511)
(671)
192,005

The Group entered into factoring agreements with financial institutions to sell its accounts receivable. Under the agreements, the Group does not have the responsibility to assume the default risk of the transferred accounts receivable but is liable for the losses incurred on any business dispute. The Group derecognized the above accounts receivable as it has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the accounts receivable, and it did not have any continuing involvement in them. The accounts receivable from the financial institutions were recognized as “other receivables” upon the derecognition of those accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group sold its accounts receivable without recourse as follows:

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Purchaser
Amount
Derecognized
HSBC Bank
$
364,861
Amount
Advanced
Unpaid
Amount
Advanced
Paid
Amount
Recognized
in Other
Receivables
19,007
345,854
19,007
December 31, 2020
Range of
Interest Rate
Significant
Transferring
Terms
5.25%
None
Purchaser
Amount
Derecognized
HSBC Bank
$
1,104,814
Amount
Advanced
Unpaid
69,293
Amount
Advanced
Paid
1,035,521
Amount
Recognized
in Other
Receivables
69,293
Range of
Interest Rate
Significant
Transferring
Terms
5.25%~8.20%
None

(e) Inventories

Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods and merchandise
Spare parts
Inventories in transit
December 31,
2021
$ 15,676,331
18,380
22,188,155
1,073,057
19,747,904
$
58,703,827
December 31,
2020
13,279,411
6,265
13,798,158
842,860
15,056,738
42,983,432

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the amounts of inventories recognized as cost of revenue were $255,560,066 and $219,979,248, respectively, of which $1,943,032 and $21,879, respectively, was the write-down of inventories to net realizable value.

(Continued)

45

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (f) Investments accounted for using the equity method

A summary of the Group’s investments in associates and joint ventures at the reporting date is as follows:

Name of Associates and
Joint Ventures
Associates:
GrandPad Inc. (“GrandPAD”)
Apex Material Technology Corp.
(“AMTC”)
Antung Trading Corporation
(“ANT”)
Meldcx Pty Ltd. (“MPL”)
Others
Joint Ventures:
Smart Frequency Technology
Inc. (“SFT”, note(i))
December 31, 2021
Percentage of
ownership
Carrying
amount
28.88
$ 169,885
7.01
317,106
11.79
275,656
-
-
-
102,881
55.00
71,601
$
937,129
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Percentage of
ownership
28.88
7.01
11.79
-
-
55.00
Percentage of
ownership
29.17
8.14
13.06
27.21
-
55.00
Carrying
amount
187,339
352,098
239,657
44,719
95,181
89,318
1,008,312

Note (i): According to the joint venture agreement with a third party, the Group and the other party have joint control over SFT. Accordingly, this investment is accounted for using the equity method.

AOI donated partial of its ownership interest in MPL, formerly an investment accounted for using the equity method, to Acer Foundation on August 30, 2021. Consequently, AOI’s ownership interest in MPL decreased from 27.21% to 17.21% and lost significant influence over it. Therefore, AOI reclassified the investment to fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) - noncurrent and recognized a gain on disposal of investment of $47,815, which was included in “other gains and losses” in the accompanying statements of comprehensive income.

Aggregated financial information on associates that were not individually material to the Group is summarized as follows.

Attributable to the Group:
Net income
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Total comprehensive income
2021
$ 86,144
2,183
$
88,327
2020
23,225
(3,229)
19,996

(Continued)

46

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial information on joint venture that was not individually material to the Group is summarized as follows.

Attributable to the Group:
Net loss
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive loss
2021
$ (17,717)
-
$
(17,717)
2020
(19,713)
-
(19,713)

(g) Acquisition of subsidiary

Information of significant acquisition of subsidiary in 2021 was as follows:

On June 1, 2021, WLII acquired 32% of ownership interest in Protrade Global Ltd. After the acquisition, WLII's interest in Protrade Global Ltd. increased from 19% to 51%, and therefore obtained control over it since then.

Protrade Global Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Protrade”) are mainly engaged in the global trade and distribution of synthetic rubber, plastics and related chemical products and raw materials as well as the logistic business. Although Protrade engages in different industry with WLII, they both involve in channel resources and platform industry. While WLII is developing “partnership economic” and cross-industry platform, it is expected to be benefited from the synergies of including Protrade as one of the important partners of the cross-industry alliance.

The purchase consideration, assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date and goodwill recognized were as follows:

(i) Fair value of consideration transferred the acquisition date.

Cash $ 184,923
Contingent consideration 35,758
$ 220,681

According to the contingent consideration arrangements, the contingent consideration is estimated based on Protrade’s consolidated net income in 2021 and 2022 and the maximum amount of the contingent consideration does not exceed US$1,672. The potential undiscounted contingent payments to be paid by the Group ranges from US$0 to US$1,672.

(Continued)

47

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed

The following table summarizes the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (June 1, 2021).

acquisition date (June 1, 2021).
Cash and cash equivalents $ 373,961
Financial assets measured at fair value
through profit or loss 46,504
Notes and accounts receivable, net 408,925
Other receivables 4,863
Inventories 404,619
Other current assets 380,392
Property, plant and equipment 134,224
Right-of-use assets 24,211
Intangible assets 183,663
Other non-current assets 7,909
Short-term borrowings (827,234)
Contract liabilities (162,464)
Notes and accounts payable (175,947)
Other payables (450,656)
Current income tax liabilities (5,607)
Other current liabilities (397)
Lease liabilities-non-current (24,503)
Other non-current liabilities (976)
Fair value of identifiable net assets $ 321,487

(iii) Goodwill

Goodwill arising from the acquisition has been recognized as follows.

Consideration transferred $ 220,681
Add: Non-controlling interest in the acquiree (proportionate
share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets) 157,528
Fair value of pre-existing interest in the acquiree 96,068
Less: Fair value of identifiable net assets (321,487)
Goodwill (reported under intangible assets) $ 152,790

WLII remeasured the fair value of its pre-existing 19% ownership of Protrade at the acquisition date, resulting in a valuation loss of $56,915, which was accumulated in other equity. At the acquisition date, the related other comprehensive loss accumulated in other equity has been reclassified to retained earnings by WLII, and the Group reduced the retained earnings of $33,538 accordingly based on its ownership interest in WLII.

(Continued)

48

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Goodwill arising from the acquisition of Protrade is mainly due to value of workforce. It is expected to be benefited from the synergies of cross-industry alliance between Protrade and the Group. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

(iv) Pro forma information

From the acquisition date to December 31, 2021, Protrade contributed revenue of $3,279,739 and net income of $39,306 to the Group’s operating results. If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2021, the management estimates that consolidated revenue would have been $320,987,875, and consolidated net income would have been $11,372,141.

(h) Property, plant and equipment

Cost or deemed cost:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Acquisition through business
combination
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification to investment
property
Other reclassification and effect of
exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification to investment
property
Other reclassification and effect of
exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31, 2020
Accumulated depreciation and
impairment loss:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Acquisition through business
combination
Depreciation
Disposals
Reclassification to investment
property
Other reclassification and effect of
exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Disposals
Reclassification to investment
property
Other reclassification and effect of
exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31, 2020
Land
$ 1,873,139
103,224
4,690
-
(122,442)
(16,904)
$
1,841,707
$ 1,488,736
12,975
(16,819)
441,384
(53,137)
$
1,873,139
$ 320,633
-
-
-
(41,210)
(546)
$
278,877
$ 141,231
-
-
178,856
546
$
320,633
Buildings
4,390,547
35,644
42,277
(2,237)
(256,771)
(43,009)
4,166,451
3,014,187
25,311
(4,746)
1,347,361
8,434
4,390,547
3,036,852
7,544
57,688
(2,237)
(240,832)
(34,985)
2,824,030
1,780,210
60,484
-
1,188,216
7,942
3,036,852
Computer and
communication
equipment
4,342,028
11,403
135,544
(2,891,334)
-
176,534
1,774,175
4,311,454
121,820
(103,634)
-
12,388
4,342,028
4,037,151
7,701
122,762
(2,888,047)
-
(32,076)
1,247,491
4,014,067
124,133
(94,311)
-
(6,738)
4,037,151
Other
equipment
2,884,783
17,866
133,572
(287,864)
-
(178,665)
2,569,692
2,971,764
147,461
(262,678)
-
28,236
2,884,783
2,236,256
9,643
139,538
(272,639)
-
(132,414)
1,980,384
2,304,923
143,258
(225,544)
-
13,619
2,236,256
Construction
in progress
6,304
-
236,410
-
-
(208,087)
34,627
15,934
5,903
-
-
(15,533)
6,304
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
13,496,801
168,137
552,493
(3,181,435)
(379,213)
(270,131)
10,386,652
11,802,075
313,470
(387,877)
1,788,745
(19,612)
13,496,801
9,630,892
24,888
319,988
(3,162,923)
(282,042)
(200,021)
6,330,782
8,240,431
327,875
(319,855)
1,367,072
15,369
9,630,892

(Continued)

49

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Carrying amounts:
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020
Land
$
1,562,830
$
1,552,506
Buildings
1,342,421
1,353,695
Computer and
communication
equipment
526,684
304,877
Other
equipment
589,308
648,527
Construction
in progress
34,627
6,304
Total
4,055,870
3,865,909

For certain land acquired, the ownership registration has not been transferred to the land acquirer, APDI, a subsidiary of the Company. To protect its interests, APDI has obtained signed deeds of assignment from the titleholders assigning all rights and obligations related to the land to APDI. Additionally, the land title certificates are held by APDI, and APDI has registered its liens thereon.

(i) Right-of-use assets

Cost:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Acquisition through business combination
Additions
Disposals
Effect of exchange rates changes
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Disposals
Effect of exchange rates changes
Balance at December 31, 2020
Accumulated depreciation:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Acquisition through business combination
Depreciation
Disposals
Effect of exchange rates changes
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Disposals
Effect of exchange rates changes
Balance at December 31, 2020
Carrying amount:
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020
Land
$ 4,023
-
3,207
-
(548)
$
6,682
$ 4,612
3,898
(4,610)
123
$
4,023
$ 3,017
-
1,562
-
(368)
$
4,211
$ 3,690
3,845
(4,610)
92
$
3,017
$
2,471
$
1,006
Buildings
2,794,296
44,208
623,992
(449,297)
(167,118)
2,846,081
2,456,713
609,300
(250,972)
(20,745)
2,794,296
1,065,372
6,287
629,711
(433,365)
(60,582)
1,207,423
615,604
666,786
(208,937)
(8,081)
1,065,372
1,638,658
1,728,924
Other
equipment
201,889
-
42,317
(36,876)
(17,207)
190,123
157,328
96,808
(51,834)
(413)
201,889
74,299
-
60,788
(33,015)
(7,462)
94,610
51,016
64,744
(40,852)
(609)
74,299
95,513
127,590
Total
3,000,208
44,208
669,516
(486,173)
(184,873)
3,042,886
2,618,653
710,006
(307,416)
(21,035)
3,000,208
1,142,688
6,287
692,061
(466,380)
(68,412)
1,306,244
670,310
735,375
(254,399)
(8,598)
1,142,688
1,736,642
1,857,520

(Continued)

50

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(j) Investment property

Cost:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment
Other reclassification
Balance at December 31, 2020
Accumulated depreciation and impairment loss:
Balance at January 1, 2021
Depreciation
Disposals
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Depreciation
Reclassification from property, plant and equipment
Other reclassification
Balance at December 31, 2020
Carrying amounts:
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020
Fair value:
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at December 31, 2020
Land
$ 755,536
-
(15,108)
122,442
$
862,870
$ 1,154,429
-
(441,384)
42,491
$
755,536
$ 250,178
-
-
41,210
$
291,388
$ 429,034
-
(178,856)
-
$
250,178
$
571,482
$
505,358
Buildings
Total
1,919,546
2,675,082
444
444
(5,524)
(20,632)
256,771
379,213
2,171,237
3,034,107
3,252,324
4,406,753
14,415
14,415
(1,347,361)
(1,788,745)
168
42,659
1,919,546
2,675,082
1,675,061
1,925,239
10,511
10,511
(3,276)
(3,276)
240,832
282,042
1,923,128
2,214,516
2,848,369
3,277,403
14,906
14,906
(1,188,216)
(1,367,072)
2
2
1,675,061
1,925,239
248,109
819,591
244,485
749,843
$
1,250,794
$
1,155,897

The fair value of the investment property is determined by referring to the market price of similar real estate transaction or the value in use of the investment property. The value in use is the present value of the future cash flows from continuous lease activities. On December 31, 2021 and 2020, the estimated discount rate used for calculating the present value of the future cash flows was 5.79% and 5.18%, respectively.

For certain land acquired, the ownership registration has not been transferred to the land acquirer, APDI, a subsidiary of the Company. To protect its interests, APDI has obtained signed deeds of assignment from the titleholders assigning all rights and obligations related to the land to APDI. Additionally, the land title certificates are held by APDI, and APDI has registered its liens thereon.

(Continued)

51

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(k) Intangible assets

  • (i) The movements of costs, and accumulated amortization and impairment loss of intangible assets were as follows:
Goodwill
Net balance at January 1, 2021:
Cost
$ 23,893,960
Accumulated amortization and impairment loss
(7,876,181)
Net balance at January 1, 2021
16,017,779
Additions
-
Acquisition through business combination
233,816
Reclassification
-
Amortization
-
Effect of exchange rate changes
(434,628)
Net balance at December 31, 2021
$
15,816,967
Net balance at December 31, 2021:
Cost
$ 23,466,809
Accumulated amortization and impairment loss
(7,649,842)
$
15,816,967
Net balance at January 1, 2020:
Cost
$ 24,896,516
Accumulated amortization and impairment loss
(8,299,165)
Net balance at January 1, 2020
16,597,351
Additions
-
Disposals
-
Amortization
-
Effect of exchange rate changes
(579,572)
Net balance at December 31,
$
16,017,779
Net balance at December 31,
:
Cost
$ 23,893,960
Accumulated amortization and impairment loss
(7,876,181)
$
16,017,779
Trademarks
and trade
names
10,196,471
(10,196,053)
418
-
384
-
(102)
(29)
671
10,191,130
(10,190,459)
671
10,173,952
(10,173,475)
477
-
-
(59)
-
418
10,196,471
(10,196,053)
418
Others
10,680,243
(10,405,711)
274,532
373,199
319,361
290
(252,093)
(5,644)
709,645
10,855,175
(10,145,530)
709,645
10,764,512
(10,432,268)
332,244
217,927
(6,806)
(269,442)
609
274,532
10,680,243
(10,405,711)
274,532
Total
44,770,674
(28,477,945)
16,292,729
373,199
553,561
290
(252,195)
(440,301)
16,527,283
44,513,114
(27,985,831)
16,527,283
45,834,980
(28,904,908)
16,930,072
217,927
(6,806)
(269,501)
(578,963)
16,292,729
44,770,674
(28,477,945)
16,292,729

The amortization and impairment loss of intangible assets were included in the following line items of the statements of comprehensive income:

Cost of revenue
Operating expenses
2021
$ 193,999
58,196
$
252,195
2020
203,412
66,089
269,501

(Continued)

52

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (ii) Impairment test on goodwill and other intangible assets

The carrying amounts of goodwill arising from business combinations and the respective CGUs to which the goodwill was allocated for impairment test purpose were as follows:

Balance at January 1, 2021
Acquisition through
business combination
Effect of exchange rate
changes
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Effect of exchange rate
changes
Balance at December 31, 2020
RO-EMEA
$ 9,240,816
-
(313,729)
$
8,927,087
$ 9,629,261
(388,445)
$
9,240,816
RO-PA
1,469,709
-
(39,056)
1,430,653
1,546,007
(76,298)
1,469,709
RO-PAP
3,018,281
-
(66,390)
2,951,891
3,147,343
(129,062)
3,018,281
RO-China
2,271,251
-
(8,156)
2,263,095
2,257,018
14,233
2,271,251
Other CGUs
without
significant
goodwill
17,722
233,816
(7,297)
244,241
17,722
-
17,722
Total
16,017,779
233,816
(434,628)
15,816,967
16,597,351
(579,572)
16,017,779

The recoverable amount of a CGU was determined based on the value in use, and the related key assumptions were as follows:

  • 1) The cash flow projections were based on historical operating performance and future financial budgets, covering a period of 5 years, approved by management. Cash flows beyond that 5-year period have been extrapolated using zero growth rate.

  • 2) Discount rates used to determine the value in use for each CGU were as follows:

December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
RO-EMEA
%
16.9
%
17.1
RO-PA
%
13.5
%
9.6
RO-PAP
RO-China
%
19.2
%
20.3
%
18.5
%
21.4

The estimation of discount rate is based on the weighted-average cost of capital.

Based on the impairment assessments conducted in 2021 and 2020, no impairment losses were recognized as the recoverable amount of CGUs were higher than their carrying amounts.

(Continued)

53

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (l) Other current assets and other non-current assets

  • (i) Other current assets

Overpaid VAT retained for offsetting against future
tax payable
Advance on procurement
Other prepayments
Right to goods to be returned
Other financial assets
Others
December 31,
2021
$ 1,861,817
264,014
494,004
332,990
80,000
31,675
$
3,064,500
December 31,
2020
2,913,593
101,521
616,528
318,481
-
56,570
4,006,693

(ii) Other non-current assets

Overpaid VAT retained for offsetting against future tax
payable
Prepaid income tax
Other prepayments
Assets recognized from costs to fulfill contracts with
customers
Others
December 31,
2021
$ 1,141,805
1,524,891
37,862
168,997
69,511
$
2,943,066
December 31,
2020
-
1,619,759
49,579
27,226
51,995
1,748,559

(m) Short-term borrowings

Short-term notes payable
Unsecured bank loans
Secured bank loans
Unused credit facilities
Interest rate
December 31,
2021
$ 99,994
1,127,830
25,766
$
1,253,590
$
32,391,741
0.70%~3.56%
December 31,
2020
99,883
900,393
28,841
1,029,117
33,097,762
0.89%~4.85%

Please refer to note 8 for a description of the Group’s assets pledged as collateral for bank loans.

(Continued)

54

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(n) Long-term debt

term debt
Type of December 31, December 31,
Loan Creditor Credit Line Term 2021 2020
Unsecured Bank of Taiwan The term tranche of The interest is paid $ - 3,300,000
loan $4 billion may be monthly starting
withdrawn September 2019. The
separately. principal will be repaid in
lump sum amount when
due in September 2022.
Interest rate is adjusted
quarterly. The principal
was early repaid in May
2021.
Unsecured 23,141 69,347
loan
Secured loan 96,785 43,868
119,926 3,413,215
Less: current portion of long-term debt (20,106) (18,113)
$ 99,820 3,395,102
Unused credit facilities $ 8,469,000 4,400,000
Interest rate 1.30%~3.36% 0.90%3.43%

No financial covenants were required for the unsecured loan agreements with Bank of Taiwan. Please refer to note 6(aa) for related interest expense with respect to the abovementioned bank loans.

Please refer to note 8 for a description of the Group’s assets pledged as collateral for its bank loans.

(o) Bonds payable

Unsecured bonds payable December 31,
2021
$ 10,000,000
December 31,
2020
-

On April 27, 2021, the Company issued $5,000,000 of unsecured corprorate bonds at par value. The bonds have 5-year term and are repayable on maturity. The bonds bears annual coupon rate of 0.76% and interests are payable annually at coupon rate from the issuance date. On August 26, 2021, the Company issued $5,000,000 of unsecured corprorate bonds at par value. The bonds have 5-year term and are repayable in two equal installments on August 26, 2025 and on maturity. The bonds bears annual coupon rate of 0.62% and interests are payable annually at coupon rate from the issuance date.

(Continued)

55

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(p) Lease liabilities

  • (i) The carrying amount of lease liabilities were as follows:
The carrying amount of lease liabilities were as follows:
Current
Non-current
December 31,
2021
$
530,564
$
1,320,713
December 31,
2020
602,656
1,353,697

Please refer to note 6(ac) for the maturity analysis of lease liabilities.

  • (ii) The amounts recognized in profit or loss were as follows:
Interest on lease liabilities
Variable lease payments not included in the
measurement of lease liabilities
Expenses relating to short-term leases
Expenses relating to leases of low-value assets
2021
$
36,338
$
56,516
$
40,448
$
3,492
2020
44,364
35,872
21,815
2,202
  • (iii) The amounts recognized in the statement of cash flows for the Group were as follows:
Total cash outflow for leases 2021
$
816,589
2020
797,347

(iv) Major terms of leases

The Group leases land, buildings, vehicles, office equipment, and miscellaneous equipment with lease terms ranged from 1 to 30 years, some of which include options to extend the lease term after the end of the contract term. As certain leases of office and miscellaneous equipment meet the definition of short-term lease or lease of low-value assets, the Group elected to applied exemption and not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.

(q) Provisions

Balance at January 1, 2021
Additions
Amount utilized and reversed
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31, 2021
Current
Non-current
Warranties
$ 5,492,122
4,639,198
(3,701,976)
(348,754)
$
6,080,590
$ 5,893,893
186,697
$
6,080,590
Litigation
254,386
42,679
(1,892)
(12,480)
282,693
282,693
-
282,693
Restructuring
6,476
-
(6,443)
(33)
-
-
-
-
Environmental
protection and
others
228,281
146,486
(119,223)
(15,518)
240,026
225,073
14,953
240,026
Total
5,981,265
4,828,363
(3,829,534)
(376,785)
6,603,309
6,401,659
201,650
6,603,309

(Continued)

56

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Balance at January 1, 2020
Additions
Amount utilized and reversed
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31, 2020
Current
Non-current
Warranties
$ 4,520,180
5,029,285
(4,002,954)
(54,389)
$
5,492,122
$ 5,492,122
-
$
5,492,122
Litigation
249,935
29,400
(14,524)
(10,425)
254,386
253,039
1,347
254,386
Restructuring
33,255
-
(26,622)
(157)
6,476
6,476
-
6,476
Environmental
protection and
others
182,706
168,389
(124,788)
1,974
228,281
196,507
31,774
228,281
Total
4,986,076
5,227,074
(4,168,888)
(62,997)
5,981,265
5,948,144
33,121
5,981,265

(i) Warranties

The provision for warranties is made based on the number of units sold currently under warranty, historical rates of warranty claim on those units, and cost per claim to satisfy the warranty obligation. The Group reviews the estimation basis on an ongoing basis and revises it when appropriate.

(ii) Litigation

Litigation provisions are recorded for pending litigation when it is determined that an unfavorable outcome is probable, and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated.

(iii) Restructuring

One of subsidiaries underwent an operational optimization and organizational downsizing in response to the change of international trade environment and other factors and restructuring provision and cost was recognized accordingly. The provision was mainly for employee termination benefits and relocation costs of machinery equipment. The related expenses were reported in other expenses under operating expenses in the accompanying statements of comprehensive income.

(iv) Environmental protection and others

An environmental protection provision is made when products are sold and is estimated based on historical experience.

(r) Operating lease

The Group leases its investment and operating properties to others. The Group has classified these leases as operating leases as it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the assets to lessees. Please refer to note 6(j) for the information of investment property.

(Continued)

57

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

A maturity analysis of lease payments, showing the undiscounted lease payments to be received after the reporting date, is as follows:

Less than 1 year
1 year to 2 years
2 years to 3 years
3 years to 4 years
4 years to 5 years
Over 5 years
Total undiscounted lease payments
December 31,
2021
$ 91,256
50,860
36,291
21,360
17,488
44,747
$
262,002
December 31,
2020
100,335
76,478
38,187
28,503
19,165
61,934
324,602

In 2021 and 2020, the rental income from investment property amounting to $89,327 and $83,335, respectively, were recognized and included in other operating income and loss. Related repair and maintenance expenses recognized and included in operating expense were as follows:

Arising from investment property that generated rental
income during the period
Arising from investment property that did not generate
rental income during the period
2021
$ 34,756
11,957
$
46,713
2020
40,879
25,798
66,677

(s) Employee benefits

(i) Defined benefit plans

The reconciliation between the present value of defined benefit obligations and the net defined benefit liabilities (assets) for defined benefit plans was as follows:

Present value of benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit liabilities (reported under other non-
current liabilities)
Present value of benefit obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Net defined benefit assets (reported under other non-
current assets)
December 31,
2021
$ 2,980,785
(1,112,882)
$
1,867,903
December 31,
2021
$ 66,518
(115,826)
$
(49,308)
December 31,
2020
3,111,815
(1,227,479)
1,884,336
December 31,
2020
100,571
(128,461)
(27,890)

(Continued)

58

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company and its domestic subsidiaries make defined benefit plan contributions to the pension fund account at Bank of Taiwan that provides pension benefits for employees upon retirement. The plans (covered by the Labor Standards Law) entitle a retired employee to receive a payment based on years of service and average salary for the six months prior to the employee’s retirement.

Foreign subsidiaries, including AJC, ATH, AIN, AMI, AIL, APHI, AEG, ASZ, AIT, ACF, ASIN, AEH, SER, AOJ, HSNI, HSNP and HSNT, also have defined benefit pension plans based on their respective local laws and regulations.

1) Composition of plan assets

The pension fund (the “Fund”) contributed by the Company and its domestic subsidiaries is managed and administered by the Bureau of Labor Funds of the Ministry of Labor (the Bureau of Labor Funds). According to the “ Regulations for Revenues, Expenditures, Safeguard and Utilization of the Labor Retirement Fund”, with regard to the utilization of the Fund, minimum earnings shall be no less than the earnings attainable from twoyear time deposits with interest rates offered by local banks. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries also established pension funds in accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Management, Investment, and Distribution of the Employees’ Retirement Fund Established by a Profit-seeking Enterprise”, which are funded by time deposits and bank deposits deposited in the designated financial institutions. The administration of pension funds is separate from the Group, and the principal and interest from such funds shall not be used in any form except for the payment of pension and severance to employees.

Foreign subsidiaries with defined benefit pension plans make pension contributions to pension management institutions in accordance with their respective local regulations.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group’ s fair value of plan assets, by major categories, was as follows:

Cash
Equity instruments
Instruments with fixed return
Real estate
December 31,
2021
$ 466,440
444,883
85,958
231,427
$
1,228,708
December 31,
2020
580,991
430,772
105,047
239,130
1,355,940

Cash includes the labor pension fund assets. For information on the domestic labor pension fund assets (including the asset portfolio and yield of the fund), please refer to the website of the Bureau of Labor Funds.

(Continued)

59

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Movements in present value of the defined benefit obligations
Defined benefit obligations at January 1
Current service costs
Interest expense
Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liabilities
(assets):
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from experience
adjustments
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from changes in
demographic assumption
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from changes in
financial assumption
Benefits paid by the Group and the plan
Past service costs and settlement loss (gain)
Settlement
Contributions by plan participants
Effect of exchange rate changes
Defined benefit obligations at December 31
3)
Movements in fair value of plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at January 1
Interest income
Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liabilities
(assets):
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts
included in net interest expense)
Benefits paid by the plan
Contributions by plan participants
Contributions by the employer
Loss on curtailment
Effect of exchange rate changes
Fair value of plan assets at December 31
2021
$ 3,212,386
233,367
17,408
35,476
(58,786)
70,889
(189,572)
(116,372)
(54,505)
25,282
(128,270)
$
3,047,303
2021
$ 1,355,940
5,407
10,442
(174,285)
25,282
117,094
(64,367)
(46,805)
$
1,228,708
2020
2,993,549
230,484
22,965
(15,264)
(682)
13,143
(121,653)
4,067
-
5,093
80,684
3,212,386
2020
1,255,419
8,658
34,400
(105,028)
5,093
116,081
(8,089)
49,406
1,355,940

4) Changes in the effect of the asset ceiling

In 2021 and 2020, there was no effect of the asset ceiling.

(Continued)

60

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 5) Expenses recognized in profit or loss
Current service costs
Net interest expense
Past service costs and settlement loss (gain)
Loss on curtailment
Classified under cost of revenue
Classified under operating expense
2021
$ 233,367
12,001
(116,372)
64,367
$
193,363
$ 522
192,841
$
193,363
2020
230,484
14,307
4,067
8,089
256,947
530
256,417
256,947

6) Actuarial assumptions

The principal assumptions of the actuarial valuation were as follows:

Discount rate
Future salary increases rate
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
0.15%~6.94%
0.15%~7.00%
2.00%~6.00%
2.00%~6.00%

The weighted-average duration of the defined benefit plans ranges from 4 years to 26 years. The Group expects to make contribution of $107,573 to the defined benefit plans in the year following December 31, 2021.

7) Sensitivity analysis

When calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligations, the Group uses judgments and estimations to determine the actuarial assumptions for each measurement date, including discount rates and future salary changes. Any changes in the actuarial assumptions may significantly impact the amount of the defined benefit obligations.

The following table summarizes the impact of a change in the assumptions on the present value of the defined benefit obligation.

Discount rate
Future salary change
December 31, 2021
0.25%
Decrease
132,939
(50,329)
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
0.25%
Increase
$
(118,564)
$
56,274
0.25%
Increase
(132,568)
63,285
0.25%
Decrease
142,956
(66,443)

The above sensitivity analysis considers the change in one assumption at a time, leaving the other assumptions unchanged. This approach shows the isolated effect of changing one individual assumption but does not take into account that some assumptions are interrelated. The method used to carry out the sensitivity analysis is consistent with the calculation of the net defined benefit liabilities recognized in the balance sheets. The method and assumptions used to carry out the sensitivity analysis is the same as in the prior year.

(Continued)

61

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ii) Defined contribution plans

The Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute monthly an amount equal to 6% of each employee’s monthly wages to the employee’s individual pension fund account at the Bureau of Labor Insurance in accordance with the provisions of the Labor Pension Act. Under this defined contribution plan, the Group has no legal or constructive obligation to pay additional amounts after contributing a fixed amount to the Bureau of Labor Insurance. Foreign subsidiaries make contributions in compliance with their respective local regulations.

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group recognized pension expenses of $378,604 and $321,798, respectively, in relation to the defined contribution plans.

(t)

Income taxes

  • (i) Income tax returns of the Group are filed individually by each entity and not on a combined basis. The Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the R.O.C. are subject to R.O.C. income tax at a rate of 20% for fiscal years 2021 and 2020. Foreign subsidiaries are subject to income tax in accordance with their respective local tax law and regulations. The components of income tax expense were as follows:
Current income tax expense
Current period
Adjustments for prior years
Deferred tax expense
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary
differences
Income tax expense
2021
$ 3,709,640
538,476
4,248,116
(14,281)
(85,503)
(99,784)
$
4,148,332
2020
2,621,208
42,443
2,663,651
(592,711)
688,553
95,842
2,759,493

The components of income tax benefit (expense) recognized in other comprehensive income were as follows:

were as follows:
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit
or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
2021
$
39,131
2020
162

(Continued)

62

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Reconciliation between the expected income tax expense calculated based on the Company’s statutory tax rate and the actual income tax expense reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income was as follows:

Income before taxes
Income tax using the Company’s statutory tax rate
Effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions
Adjustments for prior-year income tax expense
Change in unrecognized temporary differences and
tax losses
Others
2021
$
15,435,645
$ 3,087,129
1,381,200
538,476
(85,503)
(772,970)
$
4,148,332
2020
8,905,103
1,781,021
169,523
42,443
688,553
77,953
2,759,493
  • (ii) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

  • 1) Unrecognized deferred income tax assets

Tax losses

Loss associated with investments in subsidiaries
Deductible temporary differences
December 31,
2021
$ 3,635,014
2,337,741
3,774,575
$
9,747,330
December 31,
2020
4,439,009
2,591,465
3,287,129
10,317,603

The above deferred income tax assets were not recognized as management believed that it is not probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the Group can utilize the benefits therefrom.

Each entity in the Group is entitled to use tax losses to offset future taxable income in accordance with the respective local tax regulations of each jurisdiction. As of December 31, 2021, the tax effects of unused tax losses and the respective expiry years were as follows:

Tax effects of tax losses Year of expiry
$ 108,729 2022
240,977 2023
24,825 2024
9,562 2025
3,250,921 2026 and thereafter
$ 3,635,014

(Continued)

63

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Unrecognized deferred income tax liabilities
December 31,
2021
Net profits associated with investments in subsidiaries$
1,634,001
December 31,
2020
2,118,771

The Group is able to control the timing of reversal of the temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries. As management believed that it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future, such temporary differences were not recognized as deferred income tax liabilities.

  • 3) Recognized deferred income tax assets and liabilities

Changes in the amount of deferred income tax assets and liabilities were as follows:

Deferred income tax assets:

Balance at January 1, 2021
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Recognized in profit or loss
Recognized in other comprehensive
income
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31, 2020
Inventory
$ 150,531
15,820
-
-
$
166,351
$ 166,497
(15,966)
-
-
$
150,531
Accrued
expenses
and
provisions
2,114,416
1,139,271
-
-
3,253,687
1,156,264
958,152
-
-
2,114,416
Unused tax
loss
carryforwards
38,640
2,434
-
-
41,074
62,464
(23,824)
-
-
38,640
Others
177,189
30,976
39,131
(36,774)
210,522
166,570
14,956
162
(4,499)
177,189
Total
2,480,776
1,188,501
39,131
(36,774)
3,671,634
1,551,795
933,318
162
(4,499)
2,480,776

Deferred income tax liabilities:

Balance at January 1, 2021
Recognized in profit or loss
Balance at December 31, 2021
Balance at January 1, 2020
Recognized in profit or loss
Balance at December 31, 2020
Unremitted
earnings from
subsidiaries
$ 2,927,543
905,285
$
3,832,828
$ 2,104,835
822,708
$
2,927,543
Unrealized foreign
exchange gain on
financial
instruments
288,959
185,893
474,852
141,430
147,529
288,959
Intangible
assets
300,750
(767)
299,983
244,406
56,344
300,750
Others
37,861
(1,694)
36,167
35,282
2,579
37,861
Total
3,555,113
1,088,717
4,643,830
2,525,953
1,029,160
3,555,113

(Continued)

64

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (iii) No income tax expense was recognized directly in equity in 2021 and 2020.

  • (iv) The Company’s income tax returns for the years through 2019 were examined and approved by the R.O.C. income tax authorities.

  • (u) Capital and other equity

  • (i) Common stock

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had issued 5,707 thousand units and 5,850 thousand units, respectively, of global depository receipts (GDRs). The GDRs were listed on the London Stock Exchange, and each GDR represents five common shares.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’ s authorized shares of common stock consisted of 4,000,000 thousand shares, of which 3,047,845 thousands shares were issued. The par value of the Company’s common stock is $10 per share. All issued shares were paid up upon issuance.

Certain shares of common stock were not outstanding as they were repurchased by the Company or held by the Company’s subsidiaries. The movements in outstanding shares of common stock were as follows (in thousands of shares):

common stock were as follows (in thousands of shares):
Balance at January 1
Repurchased and retirement of treasury stock
Balance at December 31
(ii)
Capital surplus
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
Surplus from mergers
Surplus related to treasury stock transactions and cash
dividend
Difference between consideration and carrying amount of
subsidiaries acquired or disposed
Employee share options
Surplus from equity-method investments
2021 2020
3,028,188
(27,080)
3,001,108
December 31,
2020
10,086,648
15,797,245
551,856
217,421
90,000
634,898
27,378,068
3,001,108
-
3,001,108
December 31,
2021
$ 10,086,648
15,797,245
621,975
247,301
90,000
671,100
$
27,514,269

(Continued)

65

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Pursuant to the Company Act, any realized capital surplus is initially used to cover accumulated deficit, and the balance, if any, could be transferred to common stock as stock dividends or distributed by cash based on the original shareholding ratio. Realized capital surplus includes the premium derived from the issuance of shares of stock in excess of par value and donations received by the Company. In accordance with the “Regulations Governing the Offering and Issuance of Securities by Securities Issuers”, distribution of stock dividends from capital surplus in any one year shall not exceed 10% of paid-in capital.

(iii) Legal reserve, special reserve, and dividend policy

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation stipulate that at least 10% of annual net income, after deducting accumulated deficit, if any, must be retained as legal reserve until such retention equals the amount of paid-in capital. In addition, a special reserve shall be set aside in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. The remaining balance, together with the unappropriated earnings from the previous years, after retaining a certain portion of it for business considerations, can be distributed as dividends to stockholders. Except for the distribution of capital surplus and legal reserve in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, the Company cannot distribute any earnings when there are no retained earnings. The distributable dividends in whole or in part will be paid in cash by the Company after a resolution has been adopted by a majority vote at a meeting of the Board of Directors attended by two-thirds of the total number of directors; and in addition thereto a report of such distribution shall be submitted to the shareholders’ meeting.

Since the Company operates in an industry experiencing rapid change and development, earnings are distributed in consideration of the current year’s earnings, the overall economic environment, related laws and decrees, and the Company’ s long-term development and stability in its financial position. The Company has adopted a stable dividend policy, in which a cash dividend comprises at least 10% of the total dividend distribution.

Additionally, pursuant to the Company Act, if the Company has no accumulated deficit, it may, pursuant to a resolution approved by the stockholders, distribute its legal reserve by issuing new shares or distributing cash for the portion of legal reserve which exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital.

In accordance with the rulings issued by the FSC, a special reserve shall be retained at an amount equal to the proportionate share of the carrying value of the treasury stock held by subsidiaries in excess of the market value at the reporting date. The special reserve may be reversed when the market value recovers in subsequent periods.

In accordance with the rulings issued by the FSC, a special reserve equal to the total amount of items that are accounted for as deductions from stockholders’ equity shall be set aside from current and prior-year earnings. This special reserve shall revert to retained earnings and be made available for distribution when the items that are accounted for as deductions from stockholders’ equity are reversed in subsequent periods.

(Continued)

66

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

On March 17, 2021, the Company’ s Board of Directors approved the distribution of cash dividends amounting to $4,571,781 ($1.5 per share), of which $70,119 was distributed to the subsidiaries holding the Company’ s common shares. Additionally, on July 9, 2021, the Company’ s shareholders approved an appropriation of legal reserve and special reserve of $602,575 and $857,485, respectively.

On March 18, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors had approved the distribution of cash dividends amounting to $1,352,971 ($0.443909 per share), of which $20,809 was distributed to the subsidiaries holding the Company’s common shares. Additionally, on June 12, 2020, the Company’ s shareholders approved an appropriation of legal reserve and special reserve of $266,250 and $1,035,693, respectively, as well as the distribution of cash deriving from the capital surplus of $1,014,728 ($0.332932 per share), of which $15,607 was distributed to the subsidiaries holding the Company’s common shares.

On March 16, 2022, the Company’ s Board of Directors approved the distribution of cash dividends amounting to $6,949,107 ($2.28 per share), of which $106,582 was distributed to the subsidiaries holding the Company’s common shares.

Related information is available on the Market Observation Post System website of the Taiwan Stock Exchange.

(iv) Treasury stock

According to Article 28-2 of the Securities and Exchange Act, the Company purchased its own common shares of 27,080 thousand shares for an aggregate amount of $361,943 from March 13, 2020 to May 5, 2020 in order to maintain the Company’s credit and the shareholders’ eguity. All such treasury stock was retired on September 28, 2020 and related legal and registration procedures have been completed.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, details of the GDRs (for the implementation of an overseas employee stock option plan) held by subsidiary ASCBVI and the Company’ s common stock held by subsidiaries ASCBVI (to maintain the Company’ s shareholders’ equity), CCI (to maintain the Company’s shareholders’ equity), and ETEN (resulting from the acquisition of ETEN) were as follows (expressed in thousands of shares):

Common stock
GDRs
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021

Number of
shares

Carrying
amount
$ 945,239
1,969,617
$
2,914,856

Market value
21,809
24,937
664,084
704,324
46,746 1,368,408

(Continued)

67

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Common stock
GDRs
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020

Number of
shares

Carrying
amount
$ 945,239
1,969,617
$
2,914,856

Market value
515,783
639,821
1,155,604
21,809
24,937
46,746

According to the Securities and Exchange Act, treasury stock cannot be collateralized. In addition, treasury shares do not bear shareholder rights prior to being sold to third parties. Moreover, the number of treasury shares shall not exceed 10% of the number of common shares issued. The total amount of treasury stock shall not exceed the sum of retained earnings, paid-in capital in excess of par value, and other realized capital surplus.

  • (v) Other equity items (net after tax)

  • 1) Foreign currency translation differences:

Balance at January 1
Foreign exchange differences arising from translation
of foreign operations
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of
associates
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Balance at December 31
2021
$ (6,043,227)
(2,767,945)
1,719
3,856
$
(8,805,597)
2020
(4,187,394)
(1,854,068)
(1,765)
-
(6,043,227)
  • 2) Unrealized gain (loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
Balance at January 1
Change in fair value of financial assets measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income
Net loss (gain) on disposal of financial assets
measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Balance at December 31
2021
$ 768,662
(324,225)
308,290
(6,544)
$
746,183
2020
133,070
632,065
3,527
-
768,662

(Continued)

68

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3) Remeasurement of defined benefit plans:

Balance at January 1
Change in the period
Share of other comprehensive income of associates
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Balance at December 31
(vi)
Non-controlling interests (net after tax)
Balance at January 1
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests:
Net income for the year
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries
Acquisition and disposal of interests in subsidiaries
Difference between consideration and carrying
amount of subsidiaries acquired or disposed
Stock option compensation cost of subsidairies
Acquisition of subsidiaries
Increase in non-controlling interests
Reorganization under common control
Cash dividends paid to non-controlling interests by
subsidiaries
Disposal of financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income by
subsidiaries
Foreign currency translation differences
Unrealized gain from financial assets measured at
fair value through other comprehensive income
Remeasurement of defined benefit plans
Changes in equity of investments in associates
Balance at December 31
2021
$ (242,887)
11,910
7
2,760
$
(228,210)
2021
$ 1,648,633
389,886
(60,177)
53,032
(29,880)
699
249,470
337,722
-
(141,671)
-
(20,122)
(34,492)
(9,916)
(36,957)
$
2,346,227
2020
(287,903)
44,999
17
-
(242,887)
2020
1,353,766
116,323
(43,604)
301,669
(174,404)
71
-
135,581
12
(76,181)
(5,357)
12,638
3,678
(7,634)
32,075
1,648,633

(Continued)

69

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(v) Share-based payment

  • (i) The Group’s additional share-based payment arrangements in 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
Type of arrangement
WLII – Issuance of new shares
reserved for employee
subscription
ALT –ESOPs
AST – Issuance of new shares
reserved for employee
subscription
Grant Date
2021/3/17
2021/08/04
2020/11/19
Numbers of
options
granted (in
thousands of
shares)
1,174
882
265
Contract
period
Vesting
period
2021/03/17~
2021/03/19
2021/03/17~
2021/03/19
2021/08/04~
2021/11/30
2021/08/04~
2021/11/15
2020/11/19~
2020/12/15
2020/11/19~
2020/12/15

The Group used the Black-Scholes Model in measuring the fair value of its employee stock options. The main inputs to the valuation model were as follows:

Fair value of options granted (NT$/ share)
Fair value of stock at grant date (NT$/ share)
Exercise price (NT$/ share)
Expected volatility (%)
Expected life (in years)
Risk-free interest rate (%)
WLII – Issuance
of new shares
reserved for
employee
subscription
ALT– ESOPs
AST – Issuance
of new shares
reserved for
employee
subscription
0.005013
0.68
7.41
56.38
10
60
25.05%
32.08%
0.2849
0.07
0.1092%
0.15%
1.6
26.63
25
21.08%
0.0082
0.35%

Expected volatility was determined based on the vesting period and historical volatility of the comparable companies. The risk-free interest rate was determined based on government bonds.

  • (ii) For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the compensation cost recognized for the abovemetioned share-based payment arrangements amounted to $1,704 and $181, respectively, which was reported in the operating expenses.

(Continued)

70

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(w) Earnings per share (“EPS”)

(i) Basic earnings per share

The basic earnings per share were calculated as the earnings attributable to the shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding as follows:

Net income attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the
Parent
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding
(in thousands)
Basic earnings per share (in New Taiwan dollars)
(ii)
Diluted earnings per share
Net income attributable to the ordinary shareholders of the
Parent
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding
(in thousands)
Effect of dilutive potential common stock (in thousands):
Effect of employee remuneration in stock
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding
(including effect of dilutive potential common stock)(in
thousands)
Diluted earnings per share (in New Taiwan dollars)
2021
$
10,897,427
3,001,108
$
3.63
2021
$
10,897,427
3,001,108
27,180
3,028,288
$
3.60
2020
6,029,287
3,006,934
2.01
2020
6,029,287
3,006,934
22,460
3,029,394
1.99

(x) Revenue from contracts with customers

(i) Disaggregation of revenue

Primary geographical markets:
EMEA
Pan America
Asia Pacific
2021
IT
Hardware
Products
$ 106,690,873
84,105,680
90,843,802
$ 281,640,355
Others
-
-
37,365,101
37,365,101
Total
106,690,873
84,105,680
128,208,903
319,005,456

(Continued)

71

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Primary geographical markets:
EMEA
Pan America
Asia Pacific
(ii)
Contract balances
Notes and accounts receivable
(including receivables from related
parties)
Less: loss allowance
Contract assets-current
Contract liabilities-current
Contract liabilities-non-current
2020
IT
Hardware
Products
Others
$ 93,182,977
-
84,864,378
-
69,560,940
29,504,182
$ 247,608,295
29,504,182
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
$ 64,161,529
55,389,534
(120,763)
(192,005)
$
64,040,766
55,197,529
$
451,354
514,369
$
2,455,504
2,269,409
$
1,002,391
827,783
2020 Total
93,182,977
84,864,378
99,065,122
277,112,477
January 1,
2020
49,575,567
(136,322)
49,439,245
420,882
1,832,271
662,672

Please refer to note 6(d) for details on notes and accounts receivable and related loss allowance.

The major changes in the balance of contract assets and contract liabilities were due to the timing difference between the satisfaction of performance obligation and the receipt of customer’s payment.

The amount of revenue recognized in 2021 and 2020 that was included in the contract liability balance at January 1, 2021 and 2020, was $1,160,024 and $908,376, respectively.

(y) Remuneration to employees and directors

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation require that annual earning shall first be offset against any deficit, then, a minimum of 4% shall be allocated as employee remuneration and a maximum of 0.8% be allocated as directors’ remuneration. Employees who are entitled to receive the abovementioned employee remuneration, in share or cash, include the employees of subsidiaries of the Company who meet certain specific requirements.

(Continued)

72

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company accrued its remuneration to employees amounting to $720,000 and $480,000, respectively, and the remuneration for directors of $29,819 and $23,821, respectively. The said amounts, which were recognized as operating expenses, were calculated based on pre-tax net profit for each year before deducting the amount of the remuneration to employees and directors, multiplied by the proposed distribution ratio of remuneration to employees and directors.

Except that the remuneration to directors for 2021 resolved by the Company’s Board of Directors on March 16, 2022 was $12,000 and that for 2020 resolved by the Company's Board of Directors on March 17, 2021 was $10,013, the aforementioned accrued remunerations to employees were the same as the amounts resolved by the Board of Directors, which were all paid in cash. The difference between accrual and actual payment, amounting to $17,819 and $13,808 for 2021 and 2020, respectively, is treated as change in accounting estimate and recognized in profit or loss in the following year.

Related information is available on the Market Observation Post System website of Taiwan Stock Exchange.

  • (z) Other operating income and expenses – net
Government grants
Rental income
2021
$ 5,555
106,724
$
112,279
2020
133,403
95,370
228,773
  • (aa) Non-operating income and loss
Non-operating income and loss
(i)
Interest income
Interest income from bank deposits
Other interest income
(ii)
Other income
Dividend income
2021
298,794
20,151
$
318,945
2021
$
354,416
2020
315,460
-
315,460
2020
243,073
$

(Continued)

73

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iii) Other gains and losses
Foreign currency exchange gain
Gain (loss) on financial assets and liabilities measured at
fair value through profit or loss
Gain (loss) on disposal of equipment and intangible assets
Gain on disposal of investment property
Gain on disposal of investments accounted for using the
equity method
Gain on liquidation of subsidiaries and other investments
Others
(iv)
Finance costs
Interest expense from bank loans and corporate bonds
Interest expense on lease liabilities
Interest expense on cost of tax
(ab) Financial instruments and fair value information
(i)
Categories of financial instruments
1)
Financial assets
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit
or loss
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income
Financial assets measured at amortized cost:
Cash and cash equivalents
Notes and accounts receivable and other
receivables (including receivables from related
parties)
Other financial assets – current (included in
other current assets)
Other financial assets – non-current
2021
2020
$ 398,307
1,558,854
346,083
(2,132,504)
(8,252)
2,713
1,141
-
47,815
-
3,068
902
79,511
132,556
$
867,673
(437,479)
2021
2020
$ 93,167
110,937
36,338
44,364
207,172
-
$
336,677
155,301
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
$ 3,222,868
5,841,103
7,806,702
6,208,410
44,619,541
39,181,023
64,546,680
55,745,545
80,000
-
1,195,156
1,058,956
$
121,470,947
108,035,037

(Continued)

74

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 2) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities measured at fair value through
profit or loss
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost:
Short-term borrowings
Notes and accounts payable
Other payables
Lease liabilities (including current and non-
current)
Bonds payable
Long-term debt (including current portion)
December 31,
2021
$ 294,983
1,253,590
57,897,697
37,249,145
1,851,277
10,000,000
119,926
$
108,666,618
December 31,
2020
1,526,494
1,029,117
49,405,634
29,810,924
1,956,353
-
3,413,215
87,141,737
  • (ii) Fair value information

  • 1) Financial instruments not measured at fair value

The Group considers that the carrying amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost approximate their fair values.

  • 2) Financial instruments measured at fair value

The following financial instruments are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

The table below analyzes the financial instruments measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable. The different levels have been defined as follows:

  • a) Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

  • b) Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices).

  • c) Level 3: inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

(Continued)

75

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial assets mandatorily measured at
fair value through profit or loss:
Foreign currency forward contracts
Stocks listed on foreign markets
Funds
Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income:
Domestic listed stock
Unlisted stock
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
through profit or loss:
Foreign currency forward contracts
Contingent consideration arising from
business combinations
Financial assets mandatorily measured at
fair value through profit or loss:
Foreign currency forward contracts
Stocks listed on foreign markets
Funds
Financial assets measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income:
Domestic listed stock
Unlisted stock
Financial liabilities measured at fair value
through profit or loss:
Foreign currency forward contracts
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 Total
680,128
1,754
2,540,986
3,222,868
7,064,857
741,845
7,806,702
(259,225)
(35,758)
(294,983)
Total
203,213
2,160
5,635,730
5,841,103
5,096,859
1,111,551
6,208,410
(1,526,494)
(1,526,494)
Fair value
Level 1
$ -
1,754
2,540,986
$
2,542,740
$ 7,064,857
-
$
7,064,857
$ -
-
-
Level 2
680,128
-
-
680,128
-
-
-
(259,225)
-
(259,225)
December
Level 3
-
-
-
-
-
741,845
741,845
-
(35,758)
(35,758)
31, 2020
Fair value
Level 2
203,213
-
-
203,213
-
-
-
(1,526,494)
(1,526,494)
Level 3
-
-
-
-
-
1,111,551
1,111,551
-
-

There were no transfers among fair value hierarchies for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020.

(Continued)

76

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 3) Movement in financial assets included in Level 3 fair value hierarchy
Balance at January 1
Total gains or losses:
Recognized in other
comprehensive income
Additions
Disposals
Effect of exchange rate changes
Balance at December 31
2021
Financial liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
Financial assets
measured at fair
value through
other
comprehensive
income
$ -
1,111,551
-
(295,230)
(35,758)
42,305
-
(99,122)
-
(17,659)
$
(35,758)
741,845
2020
Financial assets
measured at
fair value
through other
comprehensive
income
1,304,346
(158,042)
17,421
(11,966)
(40,208)
1,111,551
Financial liabilities
measured at fair
value through
profit or loss
$ -
-
(35,758)
-
-
$
(35,758)

The abovementioned total gains or losses were included in “other gains and losses” and “ unrealized gain (loss) from financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income” , respectively. The gains or losses attributable to the financial assets held on December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

2021
Total gains or losses:
Recognized in other comprehensive income
(included in “unrealized gain (loss) from financial
assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income”)
$
(3,193)
2020
(158,042)
  • 4) Valuation techniques and inputs used for financial instruments measured at fair value

  • a) The fair values of financial assets with standard terms and conditions and traded on active markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices (e.g., listed stocks).

  • b) The fair value of derivative financial instruments is determined using a valuation technique, with estimates and assumptions consistent with those used by market participants that are readily available to the Group. The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts and foreign currency option contracts is computed individually by each contract using the valuation technique.

  • c) The fair value of unlisted stocks in Level 3 fair value hierarchy is estimated by using the market approach and is determined by reference to recent financing activities, valuations of similar companies, market conditions, and other economic indicators. The fair value of financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss (contingent consideration arising from business combinations) is determined based on the discounted cash flow model.

(Continued)

77

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • 5) Quantitative information of significant unobservable inputs

Valuation Significant unobservable Item technique inputs Financial assets Comparable Discount for lack of measured at fair value company marketability through other valuation (10%~30%) comprehensive income Financial liabilities Discounted cash Discount rate measured at fair value flow model (10.10% at December through profit or loss - 31, 2021) Contingent consideration arising from business combinations

Interrelationship between significant unobservable inputs and fair value measurement

The estimated fair value would decrease if the discount for lack of marketability was higher

The estimated fair value would increase if the discount rate was lower

  • 6) Fair value measurements in Level 3 sensitivity analysis of reasonably possible alternative assumptions

The Group’ s measurement on the fair value of financial instruments may change if different valuation models or inputs are used. For fair value measurements in Level 3, changing one or more of the assumptions would have the following effects on other comprehensive income:

December 31, 2021
Financial assets measured at
fair value through other
comprehensive income
Equity investments without
an active market
Financial liabilities
measured at fair value
through profit or loss:
Contingent consideration
arising from business
combinations
December 31, 2020
Financial assets measured at
fair value through other
comprehensive income
Equity investments
without an active
market
Input
Discount for
lack of
marketability
Discount rate
Discount for
lack of
marketability
Change in
assumptions
1%
0.5%
1%
Net income or loss
for current period
Net income or loss
for current period
Other comprehensive
income
Favorable
Unfavorable
4,316
(4,316)
-
-
9,584
(9,584)
Favorable
-
28
-
Unfavorable
-
83
-

(Continued)

78

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The favorable and unfavorable effects represent the changes in fair value, which is based on a variety of unobservable inputs calculated using a valuation technique. If the fair value of a financial instrument is subject to more than one inputs, the analysis above reflects only the effects of changes in a single input and does not include the interrelationship with another inputs.

  • (iii) Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities

The Group has financial instrument transactions which are set off in accordance with paragraph 42 of IAS 32; the related financial assets and liabilities are presented in the balance sheets on a net basis.

The table below summarizes the related information of offsetting of financial assets and liabilities:

December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements
Gross amounts
Gross of recognized
amounts of financial Net amount of
recognized liabilities offset financial assets
financial in the balance presented in the Amounts not offset in the
assets sheet balance sheet balance sheet (d) Net amount
Financial Cash collateral
(a) (b) (c)=(a)-(b) instruments received (e)=(c)-(d)
Notes and accounts
receivable, net **$ ** 108,372,011 44,332,574 64,039,437 - - 64,039,437
December 31, 2021
Financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements
Gross Gross amounts Net amount of
amounts of of recognized financial
recognized financial assets liabilities
financial offset in the presented in the Amounts not offset in the
liabilities balance sheet balance sheet balance sheet (d) Net amount
Financial Cash collateral
(a) (b) (c)=(a)-(b) instruments received (e)=(c)-(d)
Notes and accounts
payable **$ ** 102,230,271 44,332,574 57,897,697 - - 57,897,697
December 31, 2020
Financial assets subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements
Gross amounts
Gross of recognized
amounts of financial Net amount of
recognized liabilities offset financial assets
financial in the balance presented in the Amounts not offset in the
assets sheet balance sheet balance sheet (d) Net amount
Financial Cash collateral
(a) (b) (c)=(a)-(b) instruments received (e)=(c)-(d)
Notes and accounts
receivable, net $ 95,427,457 40,257,347 55,170,110 - - 55,170,110

(Continued)

79

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020
Financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements
Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
offset in the
balance sheet
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
Amounts not offset in the
balance sheet (d)
Net amount
(a)
(b)
(c)=(a)-(b)
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
(e)=(c)-(d)
Notes and accounts
payable
$
89,662,981
40,257,347
49,405,634
-
-
49,405,634
December 31, 2020
Financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements
Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
offset in the
balance sheet
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
Amounts not offset in the
balance sheet (d)
Net amount
(a)
(b)
(c)=(a)-(b)
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
(e)=(c)-(d)
Notes and accounts
payable
$
89,662,981
40,257,347
49,405,634
-
-
49,405,634
December 31, 2020
Financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements
Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
offset in the
balance sheet
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
Amounts not offset in the
balance sheet (d)
Net amount
(a)
(b)
(c)=(a)-(b)
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
(e)=(c)-(d)
Notes and accounts
payable
$
89,662,981
40,257,347
49,405,634
-
-
49,405,634
December 31, 2020
Financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements
Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
offset in the
balance sheet
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
Amounts not offset in the
balance sheet (d)
Net amount
(a)
(b)
(c)=(a)-(b)
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
(e)=(c)-(d)
Notes and accounts
payable
$
89,662,981
40,257,347
49,405,634
-
-
49,405,634
December 31, 2020
Financial liabilities subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements
Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
offset in the
balance sheet
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
Amounts not offset in the
balance sheet (d)
Net amount
(a)
(b)
(c)=(a)-(b)
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
(e)=(c)-(d)
Notes and accounts
payable
$
89,662,981
40,257,347
49,405,634
-
-
49,405,634
Notes and accounts
payable
Gross
amounts of
recognized
financial
liabilities
(a)
$
89,662,981
Gross amounts
of recognized
financial assets
offset in the
balance sheet
Net amount of
financial
liabilities
presented in the
balance sheet
(b)
(c)=(a)-(b)
40,257,347
49,405,634
Amounts not offset in the
balance sheet (d)
Financial
instruments
Cash collateral
received
-
-
Financial
instruments
-
49,405,634
  • (ac) Financial risk management

The Group is exposed to credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk, and other market price risk). The Group has disclosed the information on exposure to the aforementioned risks and the Group’s policies and procedures to measure and manage those risks as well as the quantitative information below.

The Board of Directors are responsible for developing and monitoring the Group’s risk management policies. The Group’ s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor adherence to the controls. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group’s operations.

The Group’ s management monitors and reviews the financial activities in accordance with procedures required by relevant regulations and internal controls. Internal auditors undertake reviews of risk management controls and procedures, and the results of which are reported to the Board of Directors on a regular basis.

(i) Credit risk

  • 1) The maximum exposure to credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty of a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group’ s cash and cash equivalents, derivative instruments, receivables from customers, other receivables and time deposit. The maximum exposure to credit risk is equal to the carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets.

  • 2) Concentration of credit risk

The Group primarily sells and markets its multi-branded IT products through distributors in different geographic areas. The Group believes that there is no significant concentration of credit risk due to the Group’s large number of customers and their wide geographical spread.

(Continued)

80

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

3) Credit risk from receivables

Please refer to note 6(d) for credit risk exposure of notes and accounts receivable. Other financial assets measured at amortized cost include other receivables and time deposits (classified as other financial assets). Abovementioned financial assets are considered low-credit-risk financial assets, and thus, the loss allowance is measured using 12-months ECL. Please refer to note 4(g) for descriptions about how the Group determines the credit risk. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, except for other receivables amounting to $40,291 and $40,996, respectively, for which the loss allowance was fully provided, no loss allowance was provided for the remaining receivables after management’s assessment.

(ii) Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in settling its financial liabilities by delivering cash or another financial assets. The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring regularly the current and mid- to long-term cash demand, maintaining adequate cash and banking facilities, and ensuring compliance with the terms of the loan agreements. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group had unused credit facilities of $40,860,741 and $37,497,762, respectively.

The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments, including principal and estimated interest.

December 31, 2021
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Short-term borrowings carrying floating interest rates
Long-term debt carrying floating interest rates
Bonds payable carrying fixed interest rates
Notes and accounts payable
Other payables
Lease liability
Derivative financial instruments:
Foreign currency forward contracts-settled in gross:
Outflow
Inflow
Contractual
cash flows
$ 1,256,984
125,834
10,329,500
57,897,697
37,249,145
1,935,847
$ 108,795,007
$ 78,556,507
(78,866,935)
$
(310,428)
Within 1
year
1,256,984
23,666
69,000
57,897,697
34,899,022
558,646
94,705,015
78,556,507
(78,866,935)
(310,428)
1-2 years
-
70,789
69,000
-
2,330,465
396,855
2,867,109
-
-
-
2-5 years
-
31,379
10,191,500
-
19,658
667,616
10,910,153
-
-
-
Over
5 years
-
-
-
-
-
312,730
312,730
-
-
-

(Continued)

81

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2020
Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Short-term borrowings carrying floating interest rates
Long-term debt carrying floating interest rates
Notes and accounts payable
Other payables
Lease liability
Derivative financial instruments:
Foreign currency forward contracts-settled in gross:
Outflow
Inflow
Contractual
cash flows
$ 1,029,985
3,469,242
49,405,634
29,810,924
2,056,634
$
85,772,419
$ 80,301,700
(78,941,067)
$
1,360,633
Within 1
year
1,029,985
50,220
49,405,634
27,696,792
636,765
78,819,396
80,301,700
(78,941,067)
1,360,633
1-2 years
-
3,341,025
-
2,094,176
400,249
5,835,450
-
-
-
2-5 years
-
77,997
-
19,956
589,440
687,393
-
-
-
Over
5 years
-
-
-
-
430,180
430,180
-
-
-

The Group does not expect that the cash flows included in the maturity analysis would occur significantly earlier or at significantly different amounts.

(iii) Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates, and equity prices, and will affect the Group’ s income or the value of its financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimizing the return.

The Group utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage market risk and the volatility of profit or loss. All such transactions are carried out within the guidelines set by the Board of Directors.

1) Foreign currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales and purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group entities. The foreign currencies used in these transactions are mainly the Euro (EUR), US dollar (USD), Indian Rupee (INR), Polish Zloty (PLN), Japanese Yen (JPY), Australian dollar (AUD), Russian Ruble (RUB), Great British Pound (GBP), etc.

The Group utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its foreign currency exposure with respect to its forecast sales and purchases over the following 12 months.

(Continued)

82

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

a) Exposure to foreign currency risk and sensitivity analysis

The Group’ s exposure to foreign currency risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, notes and accounts receivable/payable (including related parties), and other receivables/payables (including related parties) that are denominated in foreign currencies. At the reporting date, the carrying amounts of the Group’ s significant monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of the Group entities and their sensitivity analysis were as follows (including the monetary items that have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements):

(in thousands)

Financial assets
Monetary items
EUR
USD
INR
PLN
AUD
RUB
GBP
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
EUR
PLN
USD
December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2021
Foreign
currency
$ 224,369
1,998,391
13,403,716
558,313
115,401
6,058,373
64,040
34,702
272,598
2,926,973
Exchange
rate
31.4835
27.6900
0.3725
6.8621
20.1112
0.3708
37.4701
31.4835
6.8621
27.6900
NTD
7,063,921
55,335,447
4,992,884
3,831,200
2,320,853
2,246,445
2,399,585
1,092,540
1,870,595
81,047,882
Change in
magnitude
Pre-tax effect
on profit or
loss
%
1
70,639
%
1
553,354
%
1
49,929
%
1
38,312
%
1
23,209
%
1
22,464
%
1
23,996
%
1
10,925
%
1
18,706
%
1
810,479



(in thousands)

Financial assets
Monetary items
EUR
USD
INR
JPY
PLN
GBP
Financial liabilities
Monetary items
PLN
USD
December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020
Foreign
currency
$ 71,197
1,467,653
7,102,905
14,083,740
301,547
55,336
152,423
2,279,170
Exchange
rate
34.8254
28.5080
0.3902
0.2761
7.6361
38.9704
7.6361
28.5080
NTD
2,479,464
41,839,852
2,771,554
3,888,521
2,302,643
2,156,466
1,163,917
64,974,578
Change in
magnitude
Pre-tax effect
on profit or
loss
%
1
24,795
%
1
418,399
%
1
27,716
%
1
38,885
%
1
23,026
%
1
21,565
%
1
11,639
%
1
649,746


(Continued)

83

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

With varieties of functional currencies within the consolidated entities of the Group, the Group disclosed net realized and unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss) on monetary items in aggregate. Please refer to note 6(aa) for further information.

2) Interest rate risk

The Group’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt carry floating interest rates, and the Group has not entered into interest rate swap contracts to convert floating interest rates to fixed interest rates. To manage the interest rate risk, the Group periodically assesses the interest rates of bank loans and maintains good relationships with financial institutions to obtain lower financing costs. The Group also strengthens the management of working capital to reduce the dependence on bank loans as well as the risk arising from fluctuation of interest rates.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the risk exposure to floating-interest-rate liabilities on the reporting date. The sensitivity analysis assumes the liabilities recorded at the reporting date had been outstanding for the entire period. The change in interest rate reported to the key management in the Group is based on 100 basis points (1%), which is consistent with the assessment made by the key management in respect of the possible change in interest rate.

If the interest rate had been 100 basis points (1%) higher/lower with all other variables held constant, pre-tax income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 would have been $13,735 and $44,423, respectively, lower/higher, which mainly resulted from the borrowings with floating interest rates.

3)

Other market price risk

The Group is exposed to the risk of price fluctuation in securities resulting from its investment in publicly traded stocks. The Group supervises the equity price risk actively and manages the risk based on fair value. The Group also has strategic investments in privately held stocks, in which the Group does not actively participate in their trading.

Assuming a hypothetical increase or decrease of 5% in equity prices of the equity investments at each reporting date, the other comprehensive income for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, would have increased or decreased by $390,335 and $310,421, respectively.

(Continued)

84

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(ad) Capital management

In consideration of the industry dynamics and future developments, as well as external environment factors, the Group maintains an optimal capital structure to enhance long-term shareholder value by managing its capital in a manner to ensure that it has sufficient and necessary financial resources to fund its working capital needs, research and development activities, dividend payments, and other business requirements for continuing operations and to reward shareholders and take into consideration the interests of other stakeholders.

  • (ae) Investing and financing activities not affecting cash flows

  • (i) Please refer to note 6(i) for a description of acquisition of right-of-use assets through leases in 2021 and 2020.

  • (ii) The reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities were as follows:

Non-cash changes Non-cash changes Non-cash changes
Fluctuation
of foreign
January 1, Movement Business exchange December 31,
2021 Cash flows of leases merger rate 2021
Long-term debt $ 3,413,215 (3,284,980) - - (8,309) 119,926
Short-term borrowings 1,029,117 (593,550) - 827,287 (9,264) 1,253,590
Lease liabilities 1,956,353 (679,795) 649,723 38,331 (113,335) 1,851,277
Bonds payable - 10,000,000 - - - 10,000,000
Total liabilities from
financing activities **$ ** 6,398,685 5,441,675 649,723 865,618 (130,908) 13,224,793
Non-cash changes
Fluctuation of
January 1, Movement of foreign December 31,
2020 Cash flows leases exchange rate 2020
Long-term debt $ 5,843,815 (2,435,290) - 4,690 3,413,215
Short-term borrowings 1,505,587 (404,100) - (72,370) 1,029,117
Lease liabilities 2,008,007 (693,094) 659,557 (18,117) 1,956,353
Total liabilities from
financing activities $ 9,357,409 (3,532,484) 659,557 (85,797) 6,398,685

(Continued)

85

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

7. Related-party transactions

  • (a) Related party name and categories

The followings are related parties that have had transactions with the Group during the reporting periods:

followings are related parties that have
ds:
had transactions with the
Group during the reportin
Name of related party Relationship with the Group
Aegis Semiconductor Technology Inc. Associates, liquidated on August 26th, 2021
GrandPad Inc. Associates
Piovision International Inc. Associates
ECOM Software Inc. Associates
Kbest Technology Inc. Associates
Meldcx Pty Ltd. (MPL) Associates, before August 30th, 2021 (note)
Meldcx USA Inc. Associates, before August 30th, 2021 (note)
Apex Material Technology Corp. Associates
Antung Trading Corporation Associates
Smart Frequency Technology Inc. Joint venture
Other Related Parties:
Erics Co., LTD The entity’s chairman is the first-degree relatives
of one of the key management of the Group
Acer Foundation Substantive related party
Taurus Insterstellar Inc. The entity’s chairman is the Company's director
Mu-Jin Investment Co., Ltd Same chairman with the Group

Note:AOI donated partial of its ownership interest in MPL, formerly an investment accounted for using the equity method, to Acer Foundation on August 30, 2021. Consequently, AOI’ s ownership interest in MPL decreased from 27.21% to 17.21% and lost significant influence over it. Therefore, AOI reclassified its investment to fair value through other comprehensive - income (FVOCI) non-current since then.

(Continued)

86

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(b) Significant related-party transactions

(i) Revenue

The amounts of significant sales to related parties were as follows:

Associates
Joint venture
Other related parties
2021
$ 137,848
96
229
$
138,173
2020
244,408
896
6,041
251,345

The sales prices with related parties are not comparable to those with third-party customers due to different product specifications. The credit terms ranged from 30 to 120 days, which were not significantly different from those with third-party customers. Receivables from related parties were uncollateralized.

(ii) Purchases

The amounts of significant purchases from related parties were as follows:

Associates 2021
$
2,693
2020
2,324

The purchase price with related parties are not comparable to the purchase price with thirdparty vendors as the specifications of products are different.

(iii) Operating expenses

The operating expenses related to the system maintenance service provided by related parties and the donation to related parties were as follows:

Account
Related-party
categories
2021
Operating expense
Associates
$ 1,745
Operating expense
Other related parties
-
Other gians and losses
Other related parties
11,911
$
13,656
2020
6,225
12,500
-
18,725

(Continued)

87

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(iv) Lease

The Group leased its investment property and offices to related parties. The related rental - income was included in “other operating income and expenses net” and was summarized as follows:

follows:
Associates
Joint venture
Other related parties
2021
$ 2,623
2,584
83
$
5,290
2020
2,491
1,668
78
4,237

(v) Service income

The service income related to the management consulting service provided to related parties was included in “other gains and losses” and was summarized as follows:

Associates
Joint venture
Other related parties
2021
$ 48
3,223
165
$
3,436
2020
48
3,223
19
3,290

(vi) Receivables from related parties

The receivables from related parties were as follows:

Account
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Other receivables
Other receivables
Other receivables
Related-party
categories
December 31,
2021
Associates
$ 1,221
Joint venture
92
Other related parties
16
Associates
10
Joint venture
294
Other related parties
173
$
1,806
December 31,
2020
27,316
103
-
4,678
297
20
32,414

(Continued)

88

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

(vii) Payables to related parties

The payables to related parties were as follows:

Account
Accounts payable
Other payables
Other payables
Related party
categories
Associates
Associates
Other related parties
December 31,
2021
$ 89
-
12,500
$
12,589
December 31,
2020
144
936
25,000
26,080

(c) Compensation for key management personnel

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
2021
$ 540,826
7,905
$
548,731
2020
426,431
24,440
450,871

8. Pledged assets

The carrying values of pledged assets were as follows:

Assets Pledged to secure
Contract bidding, security for letters of
credit, project fulfillment, import
tariffs, lease guarantee, etc.
Short-term and long-term loans
December 31,
2021
$ 1,126,674
824,536
$
1,951,210
December 31,
2020
Cash in bank, time deposits
and refundable
deposits (reported under
other financial assets-
non-current)
Bluechip’s assets
1,009,030
788,964
1,797,994

(Continued)

89

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

9. Significant commitments and contingencies

  • (a) The Company has entered into software and royalty license agreements with Microsoft, IBM, and other companies. The Company has fulfilled its obligations according to the contracts.

  • (b) An American company has filed a lawsuit against Acer for violating confidential agreement and trade secret. The Group had appointed outside counsel to handle the case. The lawsuit is still in progress. However, the Group has recognized the litigation provisions based on the development of the aforesaid lawsuit. The management foresees no immediate material adverse effect on the Group’ s business operations and finance.

  • (c) In the ordinary course of its business from time to time, the Group received notices from third parties asserting that Acer has infringed certain patents and demanded that Acer should obtain certain patent licenses. Although the Group does not expect that the outcome of any of these legal proceedings (individually or collectively) will have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business operations and finance, the litigation is inherently unpredictable. Therefore, the Group could incur judgments or enter into settlements of claims that could adversely affect its operating results or cash flows in a particular period.

  • (d) The Group faces various taxation challenges around the world due to rapid changes in international tax environment. The Group held different position with various local tax authorities for certain tax audits and has provided the accruals for the cases (including but not limited to income taxes, withholding taxes and business taxes) that met the criteria for recognizing a provision. Nevertheless, the tax disputes are inherently complicated and may take years to be approved by the tax authorities. The ultimate result is unpredictable and could adversely affect the Group’s operating results or cash flows in a particular period.

  • (e) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had outstanding stand-by letters of credit provided by the banks totaling $6,720 and $14,227, respectively, for purposes of bids and contracts.

  • (f) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Group had issued promissory notes amounting to $40,314,183 and $39,557,254, respectively, as collateral for obtaining credit facilities from financial institutions.

10. Significant loss from disaster: None

11. Significant subsequent events:

The Group was exposed to the risk of recoverability of accounts receivables from customers in Russia and Ukraine due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine occurred in the end of February 2022. As of March 16, 2022, the exposure of accounts receivable arising from revenue recognized in 2021 amounted to $1,032,000 approximately. The Group initially assessed that some of such accounts receivable might be impaired as they might not be recovered. The Group has proactively managed to ensure the abovementioned accounts receivable will be collected, and evaluated any ways to reduce the potential impairment loss such as insurance claim and other safeguard actions. The impairment loss of accounts receivable could not be estimated certainly at this stage as the conflict situation is still evolving. The impairment loss of accounts receivable in respect of the above-mentioned conflict, if any, will be recognized in 2022.

(Continued)

90

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

12. Others

  • (a) A summary of current-period employee benefits, depreciation, and amortization, by function, is as follows:
follows:
2021 2020
Cost of
revenue
Operating
expenses
Total Cost of
revenue
Operating
expenses
Total
Employee benefits:
Salaries
Insurance
Pension
Others
Depreciation
Amortization
1,276,896
188,775
34,213
109,360
188,272
428,323
10,911,880
1,042,580
537,754
799,820
834,288
64,347
12,188,776
1,231,355
571,967
909,180
1,022,560
492,670
1,123,968
163,768
33,894
74,762
173,810
503,095
9,421,925
987,142
544,851
761,920
904,346
70,497
10,545,893
1,150,910
578,745
836,682
1,078,156
573,592

13. Additional disclosures

  • (a) Information on significant transactions:

  • (i) Financing provided to other parties: See Table 1 attached;

  • (ii) Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties: See Table 2 attached;

  • (iii) Marketable securities held at reporting date (excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates, and jointly controlled entities): See Table 3 attached;

  • (iv) Marketable securities for which the accumulated purchase or sale amounts for the period exceed $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 4 attached;

  • (v) Acquisition of real estate at costs which exceeds $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • (vi) Disposal of real estate at prices which exceeds $300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: None;

  • (vii) Total purchases from and sales to related parties which exceed $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 5 attached;

  • (viii) Receivables from related parties which exceed $100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital: See Table 6 attached;

  • (ix) Information about derivative instruments transactions: See notes 6(b);

  • (x) Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions: See Table 7 attached;

  • (b) Information on investees: See Table 8 attached;

(Continued)

91

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  • (c) Information on investment in Mainland China:

  • (i) The names of investees in Mainland China, the main businesses and products, paid-in capital, method of investment, information on inflow or outflow of capital, percentage of ownership, income (losses) of the investees, share of profits (losses) of investees, ending balance, amount received as earnings distributions from the investment, and limitation on investment: See Table 9 attached;

  • (ii) Significant direct or indirect transactions with investee companies, the prices and terms of payment, unrealized gain or loss, and other related information which is helpful to understand the impact of investment in Mainland China on financial reports: For the Group’s significant direct or indirect transactions (eliminated when compiling the consolidated financial statements) with investee companies in Mainland China for the year ended December 31, 2021, please refer to “Information on significant transactions” and “Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions” above.

(d) Major shareholders:

According to the information provided by Taiwan Depository & Clearing Corporation, none of the shareholders hold over 5% of the Company’s stocks.

14. Segment information

  • (a) General information

The Group’s reportable segments comprise the device business group (“IT Hardware Products”) and other business groups. The IT Hardware Products engages mainly in the research, design, and marketing of personal computers, IT products, and tablet products. Other business groups, which do not meet the quantitative reporting threshold, mainly engage in the activities of e-commerce, cloud services, sales and distribution of smart devices, distributors and agency, new energy devices, and handheld devices, as well as real estate services.

Strategic investment expenditures (such as global branding expenditures, depreciation of the capital expenditures for the strengthening of the global information structure, and non-routine long-term strategic expenditures) are not allocated to reportable segments. Operating profit is used as the measurement for segment profit and the basis for performance evaluation. The reporting amount is consistent with the report used by the chief operating decision maker. There was no material inconsistency between the accounting policies adopted for the operating segments and the significant accounting policies of the Group.

(Continued)

92

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

The Group’s operating segment information and reconciliation was as follows:

Revenues from external customers
Intra-group revenue
Total revenues
Segment profit (loss)
2021 2021
IT
Hardware
Products
$ 281,640,355
1,676,566
$ 283,316,921
$
15,845,251
Others
37,365,101
2,524,042
39,889,143
1,024,627
Adjustments
and
eliminations
-
(4,200,608)
(4,200,608)
(2,707,017)
Total
319,005,456
-
319,005,456
14,162,861
Revenues from external customers
Intra-group revenue
Total revenues
Segment profit (loss)
2020 2020
IT
Hardware
Products
$ 247,608,295
1,964,841
$ 249,573,136
$
10,241,102
Others
29,504,182
1,928,939
31,433,121
429,884
Adjustments
and
eliminations
-
(3,893,780)
(3,893,780)
(1,735,148)
Total
277,112,477
-
277,112,477
8,935,838

(b) Product and service information

Revenues from external customers are detailed below:

Products and services
Personal computers
Peripherals and others
2021
$ 237,437,820
81,567,636
$
319,005,456
2020
206,616,248
70,496,229
277,112,477

(c) Geographic information

In presenting information on the basis of geography, segment revenue is based on the geographical location of customers, and segment assets are based on the geographical location of the assets.

Revenues from external customers are detailed below:

Region
U.S.A.
Mainland China
Taiwan
Others
2021
$ 72,123,742
17,067,580
50,521,591
179,292,543
$
319,005,456
2020
75,134,328
12,034,262
37,364,653
152,579,234
277,112,477

(Continued)

93

ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Non-current assets:

Region
U.S.A.
Taiwan
Mainland China
Others
December 31,
2021
$ 10,520,400
5,296,052
2,197,269
5,182,892
$
23,196,613
December 31,
2020
10,797,633
4,552,911
2,105,099
5,384,042
22,839,685

Non-current assets include property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, investment property and intangible assets, and do not include financial instruments, prepaid income taxes, deferred tax assets, and pension fund assets.

  • (d) Major customers’ information

The Group doesn’t have a single customer representing at least 10% of revenue in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries Financing provided to other parties For the year ended December 31, 2021

Table 1

Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Table 1
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Financing provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
No. Financing
Company
Counterparty Financial Statement
Account
(Note 3)
Related
Party
Maximum Balance
for the Period
Ending
Balance
Actually
drawndown
Amounts
Interest
Rate
Nature of
Financing
(Note 1)
Transaction
Amounts
Reasons for
Short-term
Financing
Loss
Allowance
Collateral Financing Limit for
Each Borrowing
Company
(Note 2)
Financing
Company's Total
Financing Amount
Limits (Note 2)
Item Value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
2
2
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
APDI
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
APDI
ABH
CCI
ADSC
ASDI
AGT
API
MPS
MPS
AMED
EDC
GTI
ALT
ALT
AGM
AGM
AGM
AFE
The Company
The Company
ACTTW
ABST
ABST
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
40,000
15,000
4,000
25,000
38,000
100,000
25,000
35,000
65,000
15,000
400,000
50,000
100,000
105,000
300,000
295,000
300,000
332,833
40,000
150,000
30,000
40,000
38,000
30,000
-
4,000
15,000
35,000
100,000
25,000
35,000
65,000
-
400,000
-
-
105,000
-
295,000
300,000
330,294
30,000
-
-
-
38,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
35,000
21,000
-
-
-
-
78,000
-
-
110,000
330,294
-
-
-
-
37,800
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
6,148,393
43,005
611,622
152,905
152,905
152,905
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
30,741,967
43,005
611,622
611,622
611,622
611,622

94

No. Financing
Company
Counterparty Financial Statement
Account
(Note 3)
Related
Party
Maximum Balance
for the Period
Ending
Balance
Actually
drawndown
Amounts
Interest
Rate
Nature of
Financing
(Note 1)
Transaction
Amounts
Reasons for
Short-term
Financing
Loss
Allowance
Collateral Collateral Financing Limit for
Each Borrowing
Company
(Note 2)
Financing
Company's Total
Financing Amount
Limits (Note 2)
Item Value
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
4
4
5
6
6
6
7
8
9
9
9
10
10
11
11
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
CCI
ADSC
ADSC
ADSC
ADSC
ACTTW
ASDI
ASDI
ASDI
AGT
API
AIZS
AIZS
AIZS
GWI
GWI
AAH
AAH
ABSG
ABSG
ABC
ABC
ABC
ABST
ABST
AIC
The Company
The Company
Bluechip
Bluechip
ABST
ABSG
The Company
APDI
APDI
The Company
The Company
ACCQ
ACCQ
ACCQ
AAC
AAC
AAC
AAC
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
77,486
69,711
10,000
12,000
12,000
68,000
70,000
30,000
100,000
100,000
28,514
25,098
70,000
17,413
38,000
40,000
38,000
100,000
25,000
207,460
212,122
211,288
397,768
407,993
4,290,212
4,336,712
-
66,115
-
12,000
12,000
-
70,000
30,000
100,000
100,000
-
24,133
-
-
35,000
-
38,000
100,000
25,000
-
209,109
211,288
-
395,967
-
4,208,880
-
65,328
-
12,000
-
-
68,000
-
100,000
100,000
-
24,133
-
-
20,000
-
14,000
70,000
25,000
-
209,109
-
-
395,967
-
4,208,880
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
152,905
152,905
152,905
152,905
152,905
152,905
152,905
152,905
151,975
498,611
124,653
124,653
124,653
-
85,951
85,951
85,951
141,378
33,667
253,844
253,844
253,844
25,818,317
25,818,317
32,213,321
32,213,321
611,622
611,622
611,622
611,622
611,622
611,622
611,622
611,622
151,975
498,611
498,611
498,611
498,611
-
85,951
85,951
85,951
141,378
33,667
253,844
253,844
253,844
25,818,317
25,818,317
32,213,321
32,213,321

95

No. Financing
Company
Counterparty Financial Statement
Account
(Note 3)
Related
Party
Maximum Balance
for the Period
Ending
Balance
Actually
drawndown
Amounts
Interest
Rate
Nature of
Financing
(Note 1)
Transaction
Amounts
Reasons for
Short-term
Financing
Loss
Allowance
Collateral Collateral Financing Limit for
Each Borrowing
Company
(Note 2)
Financing
Company's Total
Financing Amount
Limits (Note 2)
Item Value
12
13
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
18
18
18
18
MPS
AMED
EDC
Bluechip
Bluechip
Bluechip
WLII
WLII
WLII
PGL
PGL
PAL
PAL
PAL
PAL
The Company
The Company
The Company
BLI
BLI
DNA
PGL
PAM
CRI
CRI
PAM
CRI
PAM
PGL
PST
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Other receivables
from related parties
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
1,000
1,000
400,000
1,141
5,593
33,559
83,598
69,665
139,330
14,846
14,846
9,360
9,360
9,360
9,360
1,000
-
50,000
-
5,538
33,229
83,598
69,665
139,330
14,782
14,782
9,320
9,320
9,320
9,320
-
-
-
-
3,600
-
83,070
69,225
138,450
-
-
-
-
-
-
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
0%~4%
1%~1.12%
1%~1.12%
1%~1.12%
1.2%~1.5%
1.2%~1.5%
1.2%~1.5%
1.2%~1.5%
1.2%~1.5%
1.2%~1.5%
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
Operating
requirements
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
None
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18,632
48,623
185,004
60,613
60,613
60,613
186,749
186,749
186,749
18,686
18,686
10,323
10,323
10,323
10,323
18,632
48,623
185,004
60,613
60,613
60,613
746,996
746,996
746,996
74,743
74,743
41,292
41,292
41,292
41,292

96

Note 1: Nature of Financing:

Type 2: Short-term financing purpose

  • Note 2: 1. The aggregate financing amount shall not exceed 50% of net worth of the Company, within which the short-term financing amount shall not exceed 20% of net worth of the Company.

  • 1-1. For an entity which the Company owns less than 50% of its outstanding common shares, the individual financing amounts shall not exceed lower of 5% of net worth of the Company and 40% of net worth of the entity.

  • 1-2. For an entity which the Company owns more than 50% of its outstanding common shares, the individual financing amounts shall not exceed 10% of net worth of the Company.

  • 1-3. When a subsidiary who provides financing to other parties is directly or indirectly wholly owned by the Company, the aforementioned limit of aggregate amount and individual financing amount is applied.

  • For AIZS, the aggregate financing amount shall not exceed 120% of net worth of AIZS.

  • The financing limits of GWI and AAH were as follows:

  • 3-1. The individual financing amounts shall not exceed higher of 20% of net worth of the entity or 50% of net worth of the ultimate parent company.

  • 3-2. For an entity which the ultimate parent company wholly owns directly or indirectly, the individual financing amounts shall not exceed 120% of net worth of the entity.

  • The financing limits of APDI, ABH, CCI, ADSC, ACTTW, AGT, API, MPS, AMED and EDC were as follows:

  • 4-1. The aggregate financing amount shall not exceed 40% of net worth of the entities listed above.

  • 4-2. The individual financing amounts to the ultimate parent company shall not exceed 40% of net worth of the entities listed above.

  • For an entity which the financing company owns more than 50% of its outstanding common shares or is fellow subsidiary of the same group, the individual financing amounts of ABH, ADSC and ACTTW shall not exceed 10% of net worth of ABH, ADSC and ACTTW.

  • The financing limit of ASDI is as follows:

  • 6-1. The aggregate financing amount shall not exceed 40% of net worth of ASDI.

  • 6-2. The individual financing amounts to the ultimate parent company and its related parties shall not exceed 40% of net worth of ASDI.

  • Both of the aggregate financing amount and the individual financing amounts of Bluechip shall not exceed 20% of net worth of Bluechip.

  • The financing limits of WLII, PGL and PAL were as follows:

  • 8-1. The aggregate financing amount shall not exceed 40% of net worth of the entities listed above.

  • 8-2. The individual financing amounts shall not exceed 10% of net worth of the entities listed above.

Note 3: Net worth of the Company and subsidiaries listed above are the most recent audited or reviewed.

Note 4: The above transactions are eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

97

Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties For the year ended December 31, 2021

Table 2

Table 2 Table 2 Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries
Guarantees and endorsements provided to other parties
For the year ended December 31, 2021
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
No. Endorsement/
Guarantee
Provider
Guaranteed Party Limits on Endorsement/
Guarantee Amount Provided to
Each Guaranteed Party
(Note 2 to Note 6)
Maximum
Balance
for the Period
Ending Balance Amount
Actually
Drawn
Amount of
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Collateralized
by Properties
Ratio of Accumulated
Endorsement/
Guarantee to Net
Equity per Latest
Financial Statements

Maximum Endorsement/
Guarantee Amount
Allowable
(Note 2 to Note 6)

Guarantee
Provided by
Parent
Company

Guarantee
Provided by
A Subsidiary

Guarantee
Provided to
Subsidiaries in
Mainland China
Name Nature of
Relationship
(Note 1)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
2
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
6
6
6
7
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
AAC
AOI
AOI
AOZ
AST
AST
AST
WLII
WLII
WLII
PGL
PGL
PGL
PAM
AJC
ATH
Acer Asia Pacific subsidiaries
AEG
Acer EMEA subsidiaries
ACN/ACD/ACW/AFN
ATB
Acer Pan America subsidiaries
AMEX
Acer Greater China subsidiaries
AEB
SMA
ACA
AIL
ACCN/ACCQ/BJAC
ABSG
ITS
ALT
GTI
HSNC
HSNP
HSNT
HSNC/HSNI/HSNP/HSNT
MPS
EDC
AAC
AGM
HSNI
API
AGT
HSNV
ASC
AOSD
AOC
AOC
ASTA
ASTS
ISU
CRI
PAM
PST
CRI
PAL
PAM
PAL

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
12,296,787
2,260,071
197,093
197,093
49,833
73,233
73,233
73,233
373,498
373,498
373,498
37,372
37,372
37,372
6,415
828,320
151,214
1,997,170
275,058
998,585
13,860
855,930
4,850,270
256,779
1,569,205
850,000
106,365
285,310
3,080,352
883,842
142,655
400,000
400,000
360,000
222,810
57,062
72,869
114,124
48,503
2,567,790
975,310
400,000
114,124
150,000
83,070
27,810
17,119
2,769
152,295
28,531
55,620
17,677
30,000
137,957
174,188
142,137
9,788
318,812
318,812
223,728
721,846
146,756
1,938,300
262,420
969,150
12,233
830,700
4,707,300
249,210
1,522,950
-
99,700
152,295
3,019,977
871,289
138,450
400,000
400,000
-
222,690
55,380
72,690
110,760
47,073
2,492,100
969,150
400,000
110,760
150,000
83,070
27,690
16,614
2,769
152,295
-
55,380
17,295
30,000
137,957
174,188
142,137
8,307
-
-
-
-
18,580
159,624
262,420
144,992
12,233
1,761
26,633
-
51,468
-
1,705
152,295
925,865
-
-
104,195
-
-
-
-
6,182
21,014
47,073
1,177,632
689,120
400,000
-
-
83,070
-
16,614
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,071
9,599
27,080
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.17%
0.24%
3.15%
0.43%
1.58%
0.02%
1.35%
7.66%
0.41%
2.48%
-
0.16%
0.25%
4.91%
1.42%
0.23%
0.65%
0.65%
-
0.36%
0.09%
0.12%
0.18%
0.08%
4.05%
1.58%
0.65%
0.18%
0.24%
0.14%
0.05%
0.15%
0.43%
24.01%
-
15.12%
4.76%
8.19%
7.00%
9.00%
8.00%
4.00%
-
-
-
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
61,483,935
2,260,071
642,038
642,038
124,582
183,083
183,083
183,083
933,745
933,745
933,745
93,429
93,429
93,429
16,038
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y

98

No. Endorsement/
Guarantee
Provider
Guaranteed Party Guaranteed Party Limits on Endorsement/
Guarantee Amount Provided to
Each Guaranteed Party
(Note 2 to Note 6)
Maximum
Balance
for the Period
Ending Balance Amount
Actually
Drawn
Amount of
Endorsement/
Guarantee
Collateralized
by Properties
Ratio of Accumulated
Endorsement/
Guarantee to Net
Equity per Latest
Financial Statements
Maximum Endorsement/
Guarantee Amount
Allowable
(Note 2 to Note 6)
Guarantee
Provided by
Parent
Company
Guarantee
Provided by
A Subsidiary
Guarantee
Provided to
Subsidiaries in
Mainland China
Name Nature of
Relationship
(Note 1)
8
8
9
PAL
PAL
DCL
PAM
PST
PST

4
4
2
20,646
20,646
26,405
223,728
176,186
29,364
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
51,615
51,615
66,012
Y
Y
  • Note 1: Relationships between the endorsement/guarantee provider and the guaranteed party: Type 2: an entity directly or indirectly owned by the Company over 50%

  • Type 4: between entities directly or indirectly owned by the Company over 90%

  • Note 2: The aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided shall not exceed the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of the Company. The endorsement/guarantee provided to individual guarantee party shall not exceed 20% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of the Company.

  • Note 3: The aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided shall not exceed the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of AOI.

  • The endorsement/guarantee provided to individual guarantee party shall not exceed 30% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of AOI.

  • Note 4: The aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided shall not exceed 20% of the most recent audited net worth of AAC.

  • The endorsement/guarantee provided to individual guarantee party shall not exceed 20% of the most recent audited net worth of AAC.

  • Note 5: The aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided shall not exceed 50% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of AOZ.

  • The endorsement/guarantee provided to individual guarantee party shall not exceed 20% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of AOZ.

  • Note 6: The aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided shall not exceed 50% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of AST.

  • The endorsement/guarantee provided to individual guarantee party shall not exceed 20% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of AST.

  • Note 7: The aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided limits of WLII and its subsidiaries were as follows: The aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided shall not exceed 50% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of the entities listed above.

  • The endorsement/guarantee provided to individual guarantee party shall not exceed 20% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of the entities listed above.

  • The aggregate endorsement/guarantee amount provided by WLII and its subsidiaries shall not exceed 50% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of WLII.

  • The endorsement/guarantee provided to individual guarantee party by WLII and its subsidiaries shall not exceed 20% of the most recent audited or reviewed net worth of WLII.

99

Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Marketable securities held at reporting date

(Excluding investments in subsidiaries, associates, and joint controlled entities) December 31, 2021

Table 3

Table 3

December 31,
Table 3

December 31,
Table 3

December 31,
Table 3

December 31,

2021

2021

2021

2021

2021

2021

2021
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars / Shares)
Investing
Company
Marketable Securities
Type and Name
Relationship with
the Securities
Issuer
Financial Statement Account Ending Balance Maximum ownership during 2021 Note
Shares/ Units
(in thousands)
Carrying
Value
Percentage
of Ownership
Fair Value Shares/ Units
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
ADSC
ADSC
ADSC
ASCBVI
ASCBVI
ASCBVI
Stock: Starbreeze
Stock: Qisda
Stock: WPG Holdings
Stock: Wistron
Preferred Stock B: SKFHC
Stock: FocalTech
Preferred stock B: CTBC
Preferred stock B: CTFH
Preferred stock A: CTFH
Preferred stock B: FBFH
Preferred stock A: FBFH
Preferred stock A: UBOT
Preferred stock C: FBFH
Preferred stock E:TSFH
Stock: Pell Bio-med Technology Co., Ltd.
Stock: CellMax Life Inc.
Stock: CT Ambi Investment and Consulting Inc.
Stock: Wistron
Stock: Pi Mobile Technology Inc.
Stock: Benepet Biomedical Co., Ltd.
ID5 Fund L.P.
Stock: Trutag
Stock: Gorilla
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit
or loss — current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income—non-current


572
81,713
4,012
54,816
6,830
7,538
830
1,177
260
951
254
30
7,000
150
2,400
600
2,000
13,046
1,604
322
3,800
1,346
244
1,754
2,488,151
211,008
1,597,886
292,666
1,292,713
53,286
74,741
16,354
60,008
16,053
1,590
420,700
7,965
120,000
17,421
20,000
380,296
126,000
12,108
145,120
5,981
55,380

0.10%
4.15%
0.24%
1.89%
3.08%
3.48%
0.25%
0.17%
0.03%
0.14%
0.04%
0.02%
2.10%
0.02%
7.19%
1.02%
14.39%
0.45%
3.76%
18.92%
19.39%
0.33%
1.90%
1,754
2,488,151
211,008
1,597,886
292,666
1,292,713
53,286
74,741
16,354
60,008
16,053
1,590
420,700
7,965
120,000
17,421
20,000
380,296
126,000
12,108
145,120
5,981
55,380

572
81,713
4,012
54,816
6,830
7,538
830
1,177
260
951
254
30
7,000
150
1,200
600
2,000
13,046
1,604
322
3,800
1,346
244
0.21%
4.15%
0.24%
1.93%
3.08%
3.49%
0.25%
0.17%
0.03%
0.14%
0.04%
0.02%
2.10%
0.02%
7.24%
1.02%
14.39%
0.46%
3.77%
18.92%
19.39%
1.00%
1.91%
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 2
Note 1
Note 2
Note 2
Note 3
Note 4

100

Investing
Company
Marketable Securities
Type and Name
Relationship with
the Securities
Issuer
Financial Statement Account Ending Balance Ending Balance Ending Balance Ending Balance Maximum ownership during 2021 Maximum ownership during 2021 Note
Shares/ Units
(in thousands)
Carrying
Value
Percentage
of Ownership
Fair Value Shares/ Units
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership
ASCBVI
ASCBVI
AGT
ABST
ACTCQ
ACTCQ
AHN
AHI
AEB
AEB
ACSI
AOI
AOI
AST
AST
Stock: Locix
Stock: BoniO
Stock: RoyalTek
Stock: PilotTV Holdings
Equity of Thinputer Technology Corporation
Equity of Shenmou Technology (Shenzhen)
EUR Term Liquidity Fund
USD Term Liquidity Fund
Preferred Stock B: SKFHC
Stock: Ambi Arts
Preferred Stock B: SKFHC
Stock: MPL
Preferred stock C: FBFH
Preferred stock C: FBFH
Stock: Simple Mart Retail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit
or loss—current
Financial assets measured at fair value through profit
or loss—current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income — non-current
Financial assets measured at fair value through other
comprehensive income—non-current

1,000
463
1,015
2,676
-
-

-

-
666
180
666
25
200
400
300
41,535
110,760
37,064
57,462
8,384
411
736,433
1,804,553
28,538
778
28,538
20,505
12,020
24,040
21,240

4.05%
12.20%
2.01%
19.18%
13.79%
19.99%
-
-
0.30%
18.00%
0.30%
15.06%
0.06%
0.12%
0.44%
41,535
110,760
37,064
57,462
8,384
411
736,433
1,804,553
28,538
778
28,538
20,505
12,020
24,040
21,240

1,000
463
1,015
2,676
-
960
-
-
666
180
666
25
200
400
300
4.58%
14.07%
2.01%
19.18%
13.79%
19.99%
-
-
0.30%
18.00%
0.30%
15.06%
0.06%
0.12%
0.44%
Note 1
Note 1
Note 3
Note 3

Note 1: The stocks of SKFHC、CTBC、CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.、CTBC、CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.CTBC、CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.、CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B. Note 2: The stocks of CTFH、FBFH、UBOT are prefered stock A. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock A. Note 3: The stocks of FBFH are prefered stock C. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock C. Note 4:

The stocks of SKFHC、CTBC、CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.、CTBC、CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.CTBC、CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.、CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.CTFH、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.、FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.FBFH are prefered stock B. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock B.

The stocks of TSFH are prefered stock E. The percentage of ownership listed above is the percentage of ownership of preferred stock E.

101

Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Marketable securities for which the accumulated purchase or sale amounts for the period exceed NT$300 million or 20% of the paid-in capital For the year ended December 31, 2021

Table 4

Table 4 Table 4 Table 4 Table 4 Table 4
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars / Shares)
Company
Name
Marketable
Securities Type and
Name

Financial Statement
Account
Counterparty Nature of
Relationship
Beginning Balance Acquisitions Disposal Ending Balance
Shares/ Units
(in thousands)
Amount Shares/ Units
(in thousands)
Amount Shares/ Units
(in thousands)
Amount Carrying
Value
Gain (Loss)
on Disposal
Shares/ Units
(in thousands)
Amount
ACCN
ACCQ
The Company
The Company
Fubon Bank (China)
CNY SDRMBC
16030000
Fubon Bank (China)
CNY SDRMBC
16030000
Common Stock of
FocalTech
Preferred stock C of
FBFH
Financial assets measured at fair
value through profit or loss—
current
Financial assets measured at fair
value through profit or loss—
current
Financial assets measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income-non-
current
Financial assets measured at fair
value through other
comprehensive income-non-
current

Fubon Bank (China) Co.,
Ltd.

Fubon Bank (China) Co.,
Ltd.

Centralized Securities
Exchange Market

Centralized Securities
Exchange Market
None
None
None
None

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

827,000
4,432,000
7,538
7,000
3,587,303
19,229,403
1,500,487
420,700

827,000
4,432,000
-
-
3,609,549
19,317,616
-
-
3,587,303
19,229,403
-
-

22,246
88,213
-
-

-
-
7,538
7,000
-
-
1,292,713
420,700

102

Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries Total purchases from and sales to related parties which exceed NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital For the year ended December 31, 2021

Table 5


Table 5

Table 5

Table 5

For the year ended December 31, 2021

For the year ended December 31, 2021

For the year ended December 31, 2021

For the year ended December 31, 2021

For the year ended December 31, 2021

For the year ended December 31, 2021

For the year ended December 31, 2021

For the year ended December 31, 2021

For the year ended December 31, 2021
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Company
Name
Related Party Nature of
Relationship
Transaction Details Transactions with
Terms Different from
Others (Note 1)
Notes/Accounts Receivable or
(Payable)
Note
Purchases/
(Sales)
Amount % of Total
Purchases/(Sales)
Payment
Terms
Unit
Price
Payment
Terms
Ending
Balance
% of Total
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
WELL
ALT
AAC
ACA
ACCQ
ACNZ
ACS
AEG
AFE
AIL
AIN
AIN
AJC
AMI
APHI
APHI
APX
ASC
ASSB
ATH
AVN
AVN
GrandPAD
ALT
AEB
AOI
AGT
WLII
AOSD
GTI
WLII
The Company
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Associate
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
(73,481,903)
(6,199,228)
(11,420,047)
(878,109)
(2,965,691)
(93,323,424)
(574,495)
(9,717,757)
(7,765,861)
719,887
(1,580,432)
(987,777)
(1,989,819)
198,222
(144,075)
(160,162)
(4,444,131)
(7,508,925)
(246,007)
118,143
(128,715)
134,306
179,874
313,375
404,098
(1,667,404)
1,117,417
309,033
354,960
(134,306)
(29.77)%
(2.51)%
(4.63)%
(0.36)%
(1.20)%
(37.81)%
(0.23)%
(3.94)%
(3.15)%
0.31%
(0.64)%
(0.40)%
(0.81)%
0.08%
(0.06)%
(0.06)%
(1.80)%
(3.04)%
(0.10)%
0.05%
(0.05)%
0.06%
0.08%
0.13%
0.17%
(0.68)%
0.48%
0.13%
94.36%
(30.91)%
OA90
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA150
OA90
OA60
OA60
OA90
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
EM120
OA60
EM30
EM60
OA60/EM60
EM45
OA60
OA60
EM45
OA60
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15,257,348
2,246,002
808,111
229,474
690,477
6,603,418
117,976
5,039,862
2,614,602
(37,111)
720,672
180,379
605,612
(69,439)
24,763
13,235
559,237
1,499,048
34,721
(8,606)
-
(51,885)
(31,766)
(307,088)
(130,458)
144,320
-
-
(100,886)
51,885
34.79%
5.12%
1.84%
0.52%
1.57%
15.06%
0.27%
11.49%
5.96%
(0.08)%
1.64%
0.41%
1.38%
(0.14)%
0.06%
0.03%
1.28%
3.42%
0.08%
(0.02)%
-
(0.11)%
(0.07)%
(0.63)%
(0.27)%
0.33%
-
-
(97.85)%
42.74%

103

Company
Name
Related Party Nature of
Relationship
Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Transactions with
Terms Different from
Others (Note 1)
Transactions with
Terms Different from
Others (Note 1)
Notes/Accounts Receivable or
(Payable)
Notes/Accounts Receivable or
(Payable)
Note
Purchases/
(Sales)
Amount % of Total
Purchases/(Sales)
Payment
Terms
Unit
Price
Payment
Terms
Ending
Balance
% of Total
AEB
AEB
AOI
AOI
AOI
AGT
WLII
WLII
WLII
AOSD
PAM
GTI
AAC
AAC
AAC
AAC
ACA
ACA
ACA
ACCN
ACCQ
ACCQ
ACCQ
ACF
ACF
ACF
ACG
ACG
ACG
ACH
ACH
ACH
ACNZ
ACNZ
ACS
ACZ
The Company
WLII
AOA
AOE
The Company
The Company
The Company
WELL
AEB
The Company
CRI
The Company
AMEX
ASC
ATB
The Company
ACNZ
Bluechip
The Company
ACCQ
ACCN
AOC
The Company
AEG
AEG
APX
AEG
AEG
APX
AEG
AEG
APX
ACA
The Company
The Company
AEG
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
(179,874)
276,499
(162,293)
(359,355)
(313,375)
(404,098)
1,667,404
(354,960)
(276,499)
(1,117,417)
(220,569)
(309,033)
(1,861,265)
(646,615)
(461,158)
73,481,903
(103,193)
(165,789)
6,199,228
(273,941)
273,941
188,166
11,420,047
(354,977)
11,738,713
159,511
(613,935)
27,230,308
249,848
(102,053)
6,256,704
115,006
103,193
878,109
2,965,691
(112,569)
(2.90)%
5.47%
(16.90)%
(37.43)%
(32.64)%
(52.17)%
9.87%
(1.97)%
(1.54)%
(100.00)%
(23.66)%
(83.48)%
(2.61)%
(0.91)%
(0.65)%
100.00%
(1.43)%
(2.30)%
93.20%
(67.89)%
1.76%
1.21%
73.48%
(2.74)%
93.86%
1.28%
(2.08)%
95.24%
0.87%
(1.50)%
95.10%
1.75%
10.23%
87.04%
86.63%
(16.86)%
EM30
EM60
OA90
OA60
EM60
OA60/EM60
EM45
EM45
EM60
OA60
TT60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA90
OA60
EM30
OA60
OA60
OA60
EM60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA45
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31,766
(77,555)
187,371
119,025
307,088
130,458
(144,320)
100,886
77,555
-
123,406
-
246,628
69,240
87,068
(15,257,348)
407
30,254
(2,246,002)
83,394
(83,394)
(72,841)
(808,111)
1,172,814
(1,910,308)
(13,030)
2,346,828
(6,705,578)
(40,822)
439,617
(930,024)
(18,307)
(407)
(229,474)
(690,477)
13,765
1.73%
(7.88)%
27.73%
17.61%
45.44%
47.58%
(6.89)%
4.16%
3.20%
-
42.91%
-
2.48%
0.70%
0.88%
(96.17)%
0.02%
1.83%
(98.22)%
87.97%
(5.05)%
(4.41)%
(48.94)%
23.44%
(97.64)%
(0.67)%
20.09%
(99.01)%
(0.60)%
22.13%
(97.57)%
(1.92)%
(0.18)%
(99.11)%
(97.98)%
12.15%

104

Company
Name
Related Party Nature of
Relationship
Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Transactions with
Terms Different from
Others (Note 1)
Transactions with
Terms Different from
Others (Note 1)
Notes/Accounts Receivable or
(Payable)
Notes/Accounts Receivable or
(Payable)
Note
Purchases/
(Sales)
Amount % of Total
Purchases/(Sales)
Payment
Terms
Unit
Price
Payment
Terms
Ending
Balance
% of Total
ACZ
ACZ
ACZ
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEH
AFE
AIB
AIB
AIB
AIL
AIN
AIN
AIN
AIN
AIT
APX
APX
ASIN
ACF
ACF
ACG
ACG
ACH
ACH
ACZ
AEH
AIB
AIB
AIT
AIT
APX
APX
ASIN
ASZ
ASZ
AUK
CPY
ENNL
SER
The Company
AEG
The Company
AEG
AEG
APX
The Company
AMI
AMI
The Company
The Company
AEG
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(101,091)
236,158
(255,450)
(11,738,713)
354,977
(27,230,308)
613,935
(6,256,704)
102,053
112,569
186,652
(5,833,518)
339,693
(5,843,573)
268,015
(1,138,756)
1,659,237
(28,132,758)
(2,329,461)
104,885
(9,446,695)
(1,428,061)
119,695
(1,619,494)
93,323,424
(186,652)
574,495
(339,693)
5,833,518
140,758
9,717,757
(189,477)
1,055,874
(719,887)
7,765,861
(268,015)
(15.14)%
38.33%
(38.25)%
(11.64)%
0.36%
(27.00)%
0.63%
(6.20)%
0.10%
0.12%
0.19%
(5.78)%
0.35%
(5.79)%
0.27%
(1.13)%
1.70%
(27.89)%
(2.31)%
0.11%
(9.37)%
(1.42)%
0.12%
(1.61)%
95.56%
(70.17)%
89.37%
(5.24)%
92.44%
2.23%
68.09%
(2.30)%
13.16%
(8.74)%
86.84%
(4.17)%
OA60
OA90
OA30
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA30
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA150
OA60
OA90
OA60
OA90
OA60
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
27,877
(40,823)
21,615
1,910,308
(1,172,814)
6,705,578
(2,346,828)
930,024
(439,617)
(13,765)
(15,720)
796,243
(630,307)
669,913
(892,698)
-
(59,609)
6,054,479
349,445
(278,167)
2,209,507
368,248
(26,013)
348,429
(6,603,418)
15,720
(117,976)
630,307
(796,243)
(23,452)
(5,039,862)
24,192
-
37,111
(2,614,602)
892,698
24.60%
(76.49)%
19.07%
9.30%
(8.25)%
32.64%
(16.50)%
4.53%
(3.09)%
(0.10)%
(0.11)%
3.88%
(4.43)%
3.26%
(6.28)%
-
(0.42)%
29.47%
1.70%
(1.96)%
10.76%
1.79%
(0.18)%
1.70%
(46.43)%
56.42%
(93.11)%
28.32%
(97.52)%
(2.87)%
(91.60)%
2.68%
-
4.11%
(99.59)%
34.32%

105

Company
Name
Related Party Nature of
Relationship
Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Transactions with
Terms Different from
Others (Note 1)
Transactions with
Terms Different from
Others (Note 1)
Notes/Accounts Receivable or
(Payable)
Notes/Accounts Receivable or
(Payable)
Note
Purchases/
(Sales)
Amount % of Total
Purchases/(Sales)
Payment
Terms
Unit
Price
Payment
Terms
Ending
Balance
% of Total
AIT
AJC
AMEX
AMI
AMI
AMI
AOA
AOC
AOE
APHI
APHI
APX
APX
APX
APX
APX
APX
APX
APX
APX
ARU
ASC
ASC
ASIN
ASIN
ASIN
ASSB
ASSB
ASSB
ASZ
ASZ
ATB
ATH
AUK
AVN
AVN
AEG
The Company
AAC
AIN
AIN
The Company
AOI
ACCQ
AOI
The Company
The Company
ACF
ACG
ACH
ACZ
ACZ
AEG
AEG
AIB
The Company
ASIN
AAC
The Company
ACZ
AEG
ARU
HSN
SMA
The Company
AEG
AEG
AAC
The Company
AEG
The Company
The Company
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
(Sales)
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
5,843,573
1,580,432
1,861,265
(1,055,874)
189,477
987,777
162,293
(188,166)
359,355
(198,222)
1,989,819
(159,511)
(249,848)
(115,006)
(236,158)
101,091
(1,659,237)
1,138,756
(140,758)
144,075
(132,317)
646,615
160,162
255,450
28,132,758
132,317
(122,135)
(643,486)
4,444,131
(104,885)
2,329,461
461,158
7,508,925
9,446,695
(118,143)
246,007
94.03%
62.85%
94.11%
(99.84)%
15.38%
80.16%
98.47%
(84.91)%
99.33%
(8.34)%
86.57%
(4.67)%
(7.32)%
(3.37)%
(6.92)%
3.38%
(48.58)%
38.10%
(4.12)%
4.82%
(100.00)%
80.14%
19.85%
0.89%
98.48%
0.46%
(2.36)%
(12.43)%
95.42%
(3.90)%
91.80%
4.68%
94.55%
93.73%
(32.06)%
89.11%
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA90
OA60
OA90
OA90
EM60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA45
OA60
OA90
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA30
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(669,913)
(720,672)
(246,628)
-
(24,192)
(180,379)
(187,371)
72,841
(119,025)
69,439
(605,612)
13,030
40,822
18,307
40,823
(27,877)
59,609
-
23,452
(24,763)
9,718
(69,240)
(13,235)
(21,615)
(6,054,479)
(9,718)
28,762
-
(559,237)
278,167
(349,445)
(87,068)
(1,499,048)
(2,209,507)
8,606
(34,721)
(96.16)%
(99.98)%
(97.23)%
-
(11.44)%
(85.28)%
(98.27)%
91.98%
(100.00)%
33.61%
(95.60)%
5.71%
17.90%
8.03%
17.90%
(16.46)%
26.14%
-
10.28%
(14.62)%
100.00%
(53.48)%
(10.22)%
(0.35)%
(99.34)%
(0.16)%
11.81%
-
(98.42)%
29.33%
(96.85)%
(3.35)%
(93.35)%
(99.90)%
17.77%
(80.61)%

106

Company
Name
Related Party Nature of
Relationship
Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Transaction Details Transactions with
Terms Different from
Others (Note 1)
Transactions with
Terms Different from
Others (Note 1)
Notes/Accounts Receivable or
(Payable)
Notes/Accounts Receivable or
(Payable)
Note
Purchases/
(Sales)
Amount % of Total
Purchases/(Sales)
Payment
Terms
Unit
Price
Payment
Terms
Ending
Balance
% of Total
Bluechip
CPY
CRI
ENNL
GrandPAD
HSN
SER
SMA
ACA
AEG
PAM
AEG
The Company
ASSB
AEG
ASSB
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Associate
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
(Sales)
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
Purchases
165,789
1,428,061
220,569
(119,695)
128,715
122,135
1,619,494
643,486
6.62%
100.00%
26.44%
(100.00)%
47.38%
38.85%
100.00%
18.08%
EM30
OA60
TT60
OA30
EM120
OA60
OA60
OA60
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(30,254)
(368,248)
(123,406)
26,013
-
(28,762)
(348,429)
-
(16.42)%
(97.35)%
(68.88)%
98.80%
-
(9.15)%
(98.41)%
-

Note 1: The trade terms and price of sales with related parties are not comparable to those with third-party customers as they are determined by the

economic environment and market competition of specific locations. The purchase price with related parties are not comparable to the purchase price with third-party vendors as the specifications of products are different. Note 2: The above transactions between parent and subsidiary are eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements.

107

Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries Receivables from related parties which exceed NT$100 million or 20% of the paid-in capital December 31, 2021

Table 6

Table 6
Table 6
Table 6
Table 6
Table 6
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Company Name Related Party Nature of
Relationship
Ending Balance Turnover
Rate
Overdue Amount Received in
Subsequent Period
Loss Allowance Note
Amount Action Taken
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
ABH
AOI
AOI
AOI
AGT
WLII
WLII
PAM
ADSC
ADSC
CCI
AAC
ACA
ACCQ
ACNZ
ACS
AEG
AFE
AIL
AIN
AJC
AMI
APHI
ASSB
ATH
ITS
WLII
ABST
AOA
AOE
The Company
The Company
CRI
WELL
CRI
ASDI
The Company
The Company
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
15,257,348
2,246,606
808,111
229,474
697,621
6,603,418
448,270
5,039,862
2,614,602
722,364
180,379
605,612
560,163
1,499,048
111,490
144,811
105,988
187,371
119,025
307,088
201,387
138,801
100,886
123,406
169,060
100,314
100,314
5.66
3.25
17.88
4.87
5.07
21.98
1.87
2.48
5.11
0.69
10.33
4.48
8.18
7.33
2.92
10.36
-
0.78
3.02
4.02
6.20
-
4.59
6.13
-
-
-
-
813,274
-
151,625
280,528
-
8,029
-
-
431,182
-
9,113
-
346,831
459
-
-
148,733
62,404
2,025
23,417
-
-
-
-
-
-
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
8,662,642
1,477,610
898,553
218,534
329,171
7,485,642
92,656
1,008,839
1,822,071
120,538
57,462
521,626
437,352
1,280,001
1,135
144,811
-
11,586
40,120
307,088
23,417
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note 2

108

Company Name Related Party Nature of
Relationship
Ending Balance Turnover
Rate
Overdue Overdue Amount Received in
Subsequent Period
Loss Allowance Note
Amount Action Taken
AAC
AAC
AAH
ACCQ
ACF
ACG
ACH
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AIB
AIT
AIZS
ASC
ASIN
ASZ
AUK
GWI
AMEX
ASC
AAC
The Company
AEG
AEG
AEG
ACF
ACG
ACH
AIB
AIT
ASIN
ASZ
AUK
CPY
SER
AEG
AEG
ACCQ
AAC
AEG
AEG
AEG
AAC
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Fellow subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
246,628
411,324
4,213,197
139,088
1,172,814
2,346,828
439,617
1,910,308
6,705,578
930,024
796,243
669,913
6,054,479
349,445
2,209,507
368,248
348,429
631,314
892,698
212,068
153,973
402,953
278,439
846,791
395,967
3.94
8.78
-
-
0.32
0.25
0.22
7.81
4.74
7.92
7.08
6.48
5.71
8.52
4.37
7.76
5.50
0.56
0.33
-
88.36
0.01
0.36
0.11
-
-
-
-
-
30,634
47,014
-
-
1,071,963
-
-
-
-
-
657,169
21,444
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
Under collection
-
-
-
-
30,634
47,014
-
-
958,073
-
-
-
-
-
668,472
21,444
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note 1: The above transactions between parent and subsidiary are eliminated when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Note 2: Receivables are financing and interest receivables, not applicable.

109

Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries Business relationships and significant intercompany transactions December 31, 2021

Table 7

(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)

Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions for the year ended December 31, 2021 were as follows:

Number Company Name Counterparty Nature of Relationship Intercompany Transactions Intercompany Transactions Intercompany Transactions Percentage of Consolidated
Net Revenue or Total Assets
Account Amount Transaction Terms
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
3
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
AEG
ACG
AAH
ACA
ATH
ASSB
ACCQ
AAC
AIN
AIL
AEG
ACA
AAC
AIN
AIL
AEG
ASIN
ACG
AUK
ACF
ACH
AIT
AIB
ASIN
ACG
AUK
AEG
AAC
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Sales
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable
Other receivable
6,199,228
7,508,925
4,444,131
11,420,047
73,481,903
7,765,861
9,717,757
93,323,424
2,246,002
15,257,348
2,614,602
5,039,862
6,603,418
28,132,758
27,230,308
9,446,695
11,738,713
6,256,704
5,843,573
5,833,518
6,054,479
6,705,578
2,209,507
2,346,828
4,213,197
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA90
OA90
OA150
OA60
OA60
OA90
OA90
OA150
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
OA60
-
1.94%
2.35%
1.39%
3.58%
23.03%
2.43%
3.05%
29.25%
1.05%
7.10%
1.22%
2.35%
3.07%
8.82%
8.54%
2.96%
3.68%
1.96%
1.83%
1.83%
2.82%
3.12%
1.03%
1.09%
1.96%

Note 1: Parties to the intercompany transactions are identified and numbered as follows:

  1. "0" represents the Company.

  2. Subsidiaries are numbered from "1".

  3. Note 2: The relationships with counter party are as follows:

  4. No. 1 represents the transactions from parent company to subsidiary.

  5. No. 2 represents the transactions from subsidiary to parent company.

  6. No. 3 represents the transactions from subsidiary to subsidiary.

  7. Note 3: Intercompany relationships and significant intercompany transactions are disclosed only for the amounts that exceed 1% of consolidated net revenue or total assets. The corresponding purchases and accounts payables are not disclosed.

110

Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries

Names, Locations, and Related Information of Investees over which The Company Exercises Significant Influence December 31, 2021

Table 8

Table 8
Table 8
Table 8
Table 8

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021

December 31, 2021
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars/Shares)
Investor Investee Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount Balances as of December 31, 2021 Maximum ownership during
2021
Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
Share of profits/
losses of investee
Note
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Shares
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership
Carrying
Value
Shares
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
The Company
ASBZ
HSNC
HSNC
HSNC
HSNC
HSNC
AST
AST
ADSC
ADSC
ADSC
ADSC
ADSC
ADSC
Boardwalk
AEH
AHI
Bluechip
ASCBVI
CCI
ACSI
WLII
ATI
AGT
ABH
ASBZ
EDC
AOI
GTI
HSNC
SFT
AST
API
AGM
AAM
VRE
HSNT
HSNI
HSN
HSNP
HSNV
ISU
ASTA
ECS
APDI
ASDI
AGM
Kbest
Taiwan
British Virgin Islands
Switzerland
British Virgin Islands
Australia
British Virgin Islands
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Switzerland
Thailand
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Vietnam
Taiwan
U.S.A.
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Investment and holding activity
Investment and holding activity
Investment and holding activity
Investment and holding activity
Sale of computer peripherals and software system
Investment and holding activity
Investment and holding activity
Cyber security service
Sale of computers and communication products
Integrated circuit test service
Research, design and sale of smart handheld
products and peripheral 3C products
Investment and holding activity
Solutions provider of B2B virtual reality
Data center and cloud services
Sale, manufacture, import and export of
commercial computer products, software,
components, peripheral equipment and apparatus;
repair and maintenance service of computer
products
Sale of peripheral 3C products
Repair and maintenance of IT products
Research, manufacturing and sale of radio-
detection and civilian technology application
products related to distance
System integration service
Intelligent solutions of air quality
Agency of video game console and peripherals
Property held and related management business
Research of solutions to B2B virtual reality
Repair and maintenance of IT products
Repair and maintenance of IT products
Repair and maintenance of IT products
Repair and maintenance of IT products
Repair and maintenance of IT products
Human resources and project service
System integration service
Business integration system
Solar optronics business
Hotel management service
Agency of video game console and peripherals
Development and manufacturing of radio and
microwave equipment
1,143,730
41,496,383
2,464,262
6,230,208
43,407
5,658,111
1,299,817
1,139,390
728,694
-
6,826,148
2,128,004
395,981
518,167
333,155
-
107,429
132,000
82,577
93,365
107,851
1,077,189
38,979
2,345
30,501
85,419
6,741
4,192
20,000
14,000
40,851
29,577
500,000
-
129,293
1,143,730
41,496,383
2,464,262
6,230,208
32,988
5,658,111
1,299,817
1,139,390
730,210
815,583
6,800,751
2,128,004
395,981
1,595,356
333,155
45,000
150,000
132,000
82,577
93,365
-
-
38,979
1,763
30,501
85,419
6,741
-
20,000
-
40,851
29,577
500,000
10,000
129,293

66,215
1,263,432
147
191,155
1,421
158,475
-
10,971
48,073
-
12,540
130,308
441
44,462
28,970
-
10,743
13,200
6,775
8,222
10,000
107,719
100
74
99
500
106
-
2,000
1
1,244
2,958
5,000
-
4,713
100.00
92.02
100.00
100.00
28.10
100.00
100.00
64.54
58.93
-
100.00
100.00
66.81
100.00
40.55
-
66.27
55.00
52.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
99.00
100.00
0.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
24.88
100.00
100.00
-
29.84
1,291,834
25,487,197
17,738,760
15,443,940
82,086
683,136
600,892
415,709
1,118,169
-
1,983,403
1,607,555
7,092
468,820
271,241
-
111,599
71,601
190,403
84,778
133,637
1,077,692
(144)
1,733
37,275
92,840
19,957
2,783
38,576
11,657
27,195
38,156
58,571
-
32,937

128,282
1,263,432
147
191,155
1,225
158,475
-
10,971
49,674
1,203
16,000
149,779
441
162,956
28,970
4,500
15,000
13,200
6,775
8,222
10,000
107,719
100
74
99
500
106
-
2,000
1
1,244
2,958
22,593
1,000
4,713
100.00
92.02
100.00
100.00
33.39
100.00
100.00
64.54
67.36
19.39
100.00
100.00
66.81
100.00
40.55
83.64
92.54
55.00
60.88
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
99.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
24.88
100.00
100.00
100.00
29.84
64,348
1,846,032
2,098,315
594,893
28,407
(24,306)
2,769
86,853
340,919
-
8,082
125,439
(475)
30,747
136,351
10,921
12,158
(32,213)
20,697
1,046
32,391
503
(229)
(3,850)
5,022
9,178
25,145
(1,419)
17,409
(2,199)
32,327
1,184
10,932
32,391
26,851
64,348
1,698,627
2,098,315
594,893
7,665
(24,306)
2,769
56,052
204,569
-
(3,922)
125,439
(317)
30,747
53,664
8,346
10,630
(17,717)
16,544
1,046
25,807
503
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Associate
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Joint Venture
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Associate
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Associate

111

Investor Investee Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount Balances as of December 31, 2021 Balances as of December 31, 2021 Balances as of December 31, 2021 Maximum ownership during
2021
Maximum ownership during
2021
Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
Share of profits/
losses of investee
Note
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Shares
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership
Carrying
Value
Shares
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership
ASDI
CCI
WLII
WLII
WLII
WLII
WLII
AEH
ACTI
Bluechip
Bluechip
Bluechip
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ABH
ACTTW
ACTTW
ABST
ACSI
AOI
AOI
AOI
AOI
AOI
AOI
AOI
AOI
AOI
Kbest
ECS
HPT
WELL
ANT
PBT
PGL
Boardwalk
GrandPAD
BLI
DingoTech
BLNZ
AEB
ACTTW
MPS
ALT
ITS
AMED
ABC
XPL
AIC
ABC
ABST
ABSG
ACAD
Bluechip
AOA
AOE
AOTH
AOJ
AOSV
AOGS
HTW
AOSD
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Cayman Islands
British Virgin Islands
U.S.A.
Taiwan
Australia
New Zealand
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Taiwan
Germany
Taiwan
Australia
U.S.A.
the Netherlands
British Virgin Islands
Japan
Taiwan
Australia
Hong Kong
Taiwan
Development and manufacturing of radio and
microwave equipment
Business integration system
Retail service of software
Sales of 3C products and home appliances
OEM sales agent of mechanical components,
automobiles and locomotives
Sale of health supplements and biotech service
Investment and holding activity
Investment and holding activity
Development of user-friendly IoT device
Sale of computer peripherals and software system
Investment and holding activity
Investment and holding activity
Providing solutions of cloud and digitalization
Development of Internet of Beings and cloud
technology, and integration of cloud technology,
software and hardware
Research, development, and sale of batteries
High performance computing, cloud computing,
software-defined storage, and IT solution
Programs and services of intelligent transportation
and electronic ticketing
Intelligent medical examination and data
interpretation analysis, medical big data, and health
management and related information exchange
Software design service
Design, development and sale of smart bicycle
Providing cloud technology and solutions
Software design service
Technical service and research of aBeing cloud
digital content management
Technical service and research of aBeing cloud
digital content management
Cyber security training
Sale of computer peripherals and software system
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and peripheral
equipment
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and peripheral
equipment
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and peripheral
equipment
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and peripheral
equipment
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and peripheral
equipment
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and peripheral
equipment
Software development and agency
Sale of displaydevice
3,997
-
26,820
10,000
203,052
750
337,906
3,333,032
350,477
1,000
110,110
69,343
275,612
955,056
141,711
78,613
394,772

83,490
18,500
38,173
50,676
76,371
300,000
325,630
10,000
36,915
295,771
214,094
1,623
2,899
60,000
2,956
405
0
3,997
-
26,820
10,000
203,052
750
152,983
3,333,032
350,477
1,000
-
-
275,612
955,056
141,711
78,613
394,772
50,000
18,500
38,173
50,676
76,371
300,000
291,910
-
36,915
295,771
214,094
1,623
2,899
60,000
2,956
405
20,000

0
452
882
1,000
6,000
75
2,550
109,639
436
100
1
3,600
26,404
2,900
7,249
6,581
34,308
7,299
1,225
2,310
2,947
1,275
2,500
6,029
1,000
0
15,000
1
50
1
4,000
105
100
0
0.00
9.05
30.22
100.00
20.00
75.00
51.00
7.98
28.88
100.00
100.00
100.00
72.44
100.00
100.00
78.59
94.41
60.83
49.00
100.00
100.00
51.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
11.27
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
70.00
100.00
-
0
9,885
16,568
16,576
275,656
730
335,224
2,257,417
169,885
(1,613)
109,985
112,634
639,809
(32,918)
61,003
63,156
105,848
69,820
(6,157)
12,417
1,855
(6,409)
(62,026)
(21,806)
7,640
22,733
(154,426)
(21,607)
267,627
27,769
38,554
11,907
701
-

286
452
882
1,000
6,000
75
2,550
109,639
436
100
1
3,600
32,000
42,694
7,249
6,581
34,308
5,000
1,989
2,310
2,947
2,071
30,000
6,029
1,000
570
15,000
1
50
1
4,000
105
100
2,500
1.81
9.05
30.22
100.00
20.00
75.00
51.00
7.98
32.01
100.00
100.00
100.00
87.79
100.00
100.00
86.59
94.41
100.00
49.00
100.00
100.00
51.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
15.54
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
70.00
100.00
100.00
26,851
32,327
9,019
9,841
320,613
58
143,530
1,846,032
(24,570)
(1,620)
8,864
340
337,191
(23,969)
4,428
(11,515)
(48,685)
(33,482)
(12,508)
194
(3,228)
(12,508)
(14,807)
(16,637)
(2,360)
28,407
10,317
6,576
20,153
1,663
(2,478)
(4,230)
2
38,132
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Associate
Associate
Associate
Parent/Subsidiary
Associate
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiaries
Associate
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Fellow subsidiaries
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary

112

Investor Investee Location Main Businesses and Products Original Investment Amount Original Investment Amount Balances as of December 31, 2021 Balances as of December 31, 2021 Balances as of December 31, 2021 Maximum ownership during
2021
Maximum ownership during
2021
Net Income
(Loss) of the
Investee
Share of profits/
losses of investee
Note
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Shares
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership
Carrying
Value
Shares
(in thousands)
Percentage of
Ownership
AOI
AOI
AOTH
AOGS
MPL
AMTC
GCL
AOAU
Australia
Taiwan
Hong Kong
Australia
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and peripheral
equipment
Manufacturing and sale of touch display, touch
controller and its driver
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and peripheral
equipment
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and peripheral
equipment
-
376,238
2,675
3
22,887
376,238
2,675
3

-
6,664
300
1
-
17.28
100.00
100.00
-
317,106
3,511
16,446

39
6,664
300
1
27.21
20.07
100.00
100.00
(57,752)
204,514
1
(2,718)
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Note 1
Associate
Associate
Parent/Subsidiary
Parent/Subsidiary

Note 1: The share of profits or losses of the investee company is not disclosed herein as such amount is already included in the share of profits or losses of the investor company.

113

Acer Incorporated and Subsidiaries Information on Investments in Mainland China For the year ended December 31, 2021

Table 9

Table 9 Table 9 Table 9 Table 9 Table 9
(Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars)
Investee Company Name Main Businesses and Products Total Amount
of Paid-in
Capital

Method of
Investment
(Note 1)
Accumulated Outflow
of Investment from
Taiwan as of January
1, 2021
Investment Flows Accumulated Outflow
of Investment from
Taiwan as of
December 31, 2021
Net Income
(Losses) of
Investee
% of Ownership
of Direct or
Indirect
Investment
Maximum ownership during
2021
Share of profits/
losses of
investee

Carrying
Value as of
December 31,
2021
Accumulated Inward
Remittance of
Earnings as of
December 31, 2021
Outflow Inflow Shares Percentage of
Ownership
Acer Third Wave Software (Beijing) Co. Ltd.
Acer Information (Zhong Shan) Co., Ltd.
Acer Computer (Shanghai) Ltd.
Acer (Chongqing) Ltd.
Acer Cloud Technology (Chongqing) Ltd.
Innovation and Commercialization Accelerator Inc.
Xplova (Shanghai) Ltd.
Consumer Insights Research (Chongqing) Inc.
Acer China Venture Corp
Acer China Venture Partnership (Limited Partnership)
Sertec (Beijing) Ltd.
Beijing Altos Computing Ltd.
Shanghai AST Technology Service Ltd.
GadgeTek (Shanghai) Limited
AOPEN International (ShangHai) Co., Ltd
AOPEN Information Products (Zhongshan) Inc.
Protrade Shanghai Trading Co., Ltd.
Sale of commercial and cloud application
software and technical service
Sale of brand-name IT products
Sale of brand-name IT products
Sale of brand-name IT products
Design, development, sale, and advisory of
computer software and hardware
Development, design, manufacturing, sale,
and maintenance of intelligent terminal
devices
Sale of smart bicycle speedometer and
operating social platform for bicycle riding
and sports
Collection, analysis and research of data
information
Fund company management
Investment fund
Repair and maintenance of IT products
High performance computing, cloud
computing, software-defined storage, and
IT solution
System integration service
Sale of peripheral 3C products
Sale of computer, apparatus system, and
peripheral equipment
Manufacture and sale of computer parts
and components
Trade and distribution of synthetic and
natural rubber, plastic resins and related
fillers
83,070
41,535
55,380
4,153,500
138,450
26,139
8,324
13,069
21,782
65,347
4,356
19,168
19,973
13,845
161,322
450,261
17,999
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
83,070
-
55,380
4,264,260
(Note 2)
138,450
(Note 3)
8,324
(Note 3)
21,782
60,990
(Note 4)
4,356
19,168
19,973
13,845
161,322
450,261
-
-
-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-


-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
83,070
-
55,380
4,264,260
138,450
-
8,324
-
21,782
60,990
4,356
19,168
19,973
13,845
161,322
450,261
-
3,283
2,819
15,766
112,908
(2,887)
(10,084)
(378)
5,616
(1,681)
(18)
5
10,148
3,711
13,644
(172)
13,245
36,288
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
30.00
100.00
30.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
30.00
100.00
30.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
3,283
2,819
15,766
112,908
(2,887)
(3,025)
(378)
1,685
(1,681)
(18)
5
10,148
3,711
13,644
(172)
13,245
12,868
(866)
213,726
1,210,825
4,446,417
30,927
7,357
5,324
8,496
2,593
9,270
8,901
93,292
25,708
34,569
15,333
249,166
128,892
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Note 1: Method of Investment:

Type 1: Direct investment in Mainland China.

Type 2: Indirect investment in Mainland China through a holding company established in other countries.

Note 2: Acer Intellectual (Chongqing) Limited had merged with Acer (Chongqing) Ltd. in 2014, and Acer (Chongqing) Ltd. was the surviving entity from the merger. This amount included the original investment in Acer Intellectual (Chongqing) Limited of $110,760 (US$ 4,000 thousand).

Note 3: Innovation and Commercialization Accelerator Inc. and Consumer Insights Research (Chongqing) Inc. were reinvested by Acer Cloud Technology(Chongqing) Ltd.

Note 4: Acer China Venture Partnership was invested by the Company and Acer China Venture Corp of $60,533 and $4,324, respectively.

114

Investor
Company Name
Accumulated Investment in Mainland China
as of December 31, 2021
(Note 5)(Note 6)
Investment Amounts Authorized by
Investment Commission, MOEA
(Note 5)(Note 6)
Upper Limit on
Investment
Authorized by Investment
The Company and Subsidiaries
$5,242,655
(US$189,333,880)

$6,694,580
(US$241,768,884.5)
(Note)

Note 5: In September, 2008, AOI had disposed all shares of JNS Technology Co., Ltd., and the proceeds from the disposal of US$ 730,000 had been remitted to AOI in March 2010. AOI has not yet to report to MOEA, therefore, the amout of US$ 1,645,200 was still included the original investment in JNS Technology Co., Ltd.

Note 6: T-Conn Precision(Zhongshan) Co., Ltd., indirectly invested by AOI, had been dissolved and the related liquidation process has been completed. The liquidation proceeds of US$ 31,549.06 (according to ownership percentage of 19%) has been remitted to Super Elite Ltd., a holding company established in other countries. On March 12, 2010, AOI has obtained MOEA's approval to withdraw its investment. However, the amount of accumulated investment in Mainland China still included the amount of US$ 57,000 due to the liquidation of capital which has yet to be remitted to Taiwan.

The above amounts were translated into New Taiwan dollars at the exchange rate of US$1=NT$27.69 as of December 31, 2021.

Note: Since the Company has obtained the Certificate of Headquarter Operation, there is no upper limitation on investment in Mainland China.

115