Skip to main content

AI assistant

Sign in to chat with this filing

The assistant answers questions, extracts KPIs, and summarises risk factors directly from the filing text.

ABX GROUP LIMITED Capital/Financing Update 2021

Oct 13, 2021

64283_rns_2021-10-13_8c913d6b-9ab7-4c1c-b478-ebc0b8aaea40.pdf

Capital/Financing Update

Open in viewer

Opens in your device viewer

ASX ANNOUNCEMENT 14 October 2021

ASX: ABX

==> picture [178 x 75] intentionally omitted <==

Higher grade rare earth targets now being drilled in Tasmania

  • ABx has again discovered higher grade Rare Earth Elements ( REE ) at its Deep Leads rare earth discovery that extends well beyond ABx’s DL130 bauxite deposit in northern Tasmania

  • Hole DL187 returned a grade of 3,036 ppm total rare earths oxide (“TREO”), our highest REE grade to date from the Deep Leads discovery

  • Hole DL187 represents an 870 metre southerly extension of the REE mineralisation

  • The strike length of the Deep Leads REE now exceeds three kilometres (3km) and is open in several directions

  • Drilling commenced on Tuesday to test for major extensions of the Deep Leads REE deposit to the northwest, northeast and south

  • Recent harvesting of the hardwood plantation trees allows for rapid drill coverage and quick despatch of samples to the laboratory. More assays are pending.

  • Our soluble rare earths deposit differs from the more traditional hard rock deposits in many ways and is dominated by the four super-magnet type of REEs – see Figure 6.

  • Results to date are consistent with the Ionic Adsorption Clay type of REE mineralisation (IAC) which can be rapidly developed and processed at low cost. ABx is advised that ABx is one of only three publicly listed discoverers of IAC deposits

ABx Group (ASX:ABX) is pleased to report recently received assay results from its Deep Leads rare earth element ( REE ) discovery at the DL130 bauxite deposit in northern Tasmania, which is now proven to extend for more than 3 kilometres - see Figure 3 and Table 1.

A new highest grade to date extends strike length by 870 metres

Results from hole DL187 set a new highest grade of total rare earth elements (TREO) from Deep Leads, returning 3,306 ppm TREO[ 1] . It also extends of the areal extent of the Deep Leads REE discovery, being located 870 metres further south than previous mineralised holes – see Figure 3.

Drilling for large extensions has begun

Harvesting of the hardwood plantation across Deep Leads has now been completed and drilling recommenced on Tuesday this week. The new drilling program is designed to test for:

  1. High-grade extensions towards the northwest, northeast and the south – see Figure 5

  2. New host rock settings that are not covered by the bauxite layer

  3. Deeper REE mineralisation beneath the bauxite at 10 to 20 metres depth that has not been tested by the shallow bauxite holes across the DL130 bauxite deposit

1 See JORC Statement Appendix 1

Australian Bauxite Limited t/a ABx Group ABN 14 139 494 885

Level 5 52 Phillip Street Sydney NSW 2000 P: +61 2 9251 7177 F: +61 2 9251 7500

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 2

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [459 x 271] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 1: Location of ABx’s Deep Leads REE Discovery in Northern Tasmania

==> picture [459 x 345] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 2: Drilling underway at ABx’s Deep Leads REE Discovery in the recently harvested hardwood plantation

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 3

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

==> picture [427 x 303] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Hole DL187 with 3,306ppm TREO is
the highest grade hole to date
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 3: Drillhole grades of Total Rare Earth Element Oxides (ppm TREO) at Deep Leads Discovery.

Most early holes were too shallow to test the REE horizon which is in clays sitting above the basement rock. Higher grade zone covers an area 3km x 1.5km with extension targets to the NW, NE and South being tested by the new drill campaign. Hole DL187 is a significant 870 metre extension to the south.

==> picture [426 x 263] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 4: Drilling the eastern flank of the Deep Leads REE discovery. The equipment is designed to fit between plantation hardwood trees which in this case, have just been harvested.

ABx drilling is conducted in accordance with ABx’s paramount policy; to apply best practices on agricultural land; to leave land and environment better than we find it. We only operate where welcomed.

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 4

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

Significance of these results

  1. ABx’s REE mineralisation is enriched in the super-magnetic rare earth elements neodymium (Nd), praseodymium (Pr), terbium (Tb) and dysprosium (Dy), which are strategically important, high priced metals needed for electric vehicles, wind turbines, smart phones and military electronics. Prices are rising rapidly as demand grows strongly - see Figure 6.

  2. ABx believes it has discovered “water-soluble” ionic adsorption clay REE resources that can be concentrated into a saleable precipitate by low-cost leaching with dilute water-based solutions (ASX release 13/09/2021).

  3. ABx’s REE exploration has shown that REE extend for significant distances outside of the DL130 bauxite deposit and there is some evidence that grades of REE also increase away from the bauxite.

  4. Drillholes up to 25 metres deep are required to reach the hard igneous bedrock to ensure that the entire REE mineralised clay and altered bedrock horizon is sampled.

  5. Most of the early drillholes have ended at depths too shallow to fully test the REE mineralisation of the Deep Leads REE discovery.

==> picture [490 x 348] intentionally omitted <==

Figure 5: Drill results across the Deep Leads REE discovery area to date and ABx’s planned drilling campaigns. Drilling has recommenced on Tuesday 12 October using a rig adapted to suit drilling in hardwood plantations.

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 5

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

Summary comments

ABx Operations Manager, Nathan Towns said; “The current drilling campaign could not have commenced without the assistance of landholders, including Forico. We appreciate their support and we will not let them down.

Conducting exploration during a pandemic and a mineral boom is challenging but ABx has managed to press ahead despite the Covid-19 restrictions.

We eagerly await the imminent granting of our large new Exploration License covering several attractive REE targets that exist east of our current Deep Leads discovery.”

ABx CEO, Ian Levy said; “Prices for the four super-magnet REE are still rising strongly – see Figure 6. ABx is targeting the IAC type of REE mineralisation that can be developed fastest to give ABx shareholders an opportunity to capture some of the value from this bull market situation”.

==> picture [459 x 249] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

$160,000 Neodymium (Nd) Price US$/tonne $160,000 Praseodymium (Pr) Price US$/tonne
$140,000
$140,000
$120,000
$120,000
$100,000
$100,000
$80,000 $80,000
$60,000 $60,000
$40,000 $40,000
$20,000 $20,000
$0 $0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Terbium (Tb) Price US$/tonne Dysprosium (Dy) Price US$/tonne
$2,500,000 $700,000
$600,000
$2,000,000
$500,000
$1,500,000 $400,000
$1,000,000 $300,000
$200,000
$500,000
$100,000
$0 $0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep
Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 6: Prices per tonne for the 4 super-magnet REE

Sources: Chinese exports, cross-referenced with Kitco data.

This announcement is authorised by the Board of Australian Bauxite Limited.

For further information please contact: Ian Levy, CEO ABx Group Mobile: +61 407 189 122 Email: [email protected]

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 6

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

Table 1: REE drill results Deep Leads Discovery

**Hole ID ** From
(m)
To
(m)

Northing
Easting TREO
(ppm)
Basement
Reached?
DL187 5 6 5408943 479500 1911 Yes
DL187 6 7 5408943 479500 3036 Yes
DL316 2 3 5409888 479079 221 Yes
DL316 3 4 5409888 479079 296 Yes
DL316 4 5 5409888 479079 2363 Yes
DL170 3 4 5409906 479301 920 Yes
DL170 4 5 5409906 479301 2030 Yes
DL177 3 4 5409774 479453 1584 Yes
DL321 6 7 5409690 479222 1310 Yes
DL327 6 7 5409719 479087 44 Yes
DL327 7 8 5409719 479087 228 Yes
DL327 8 9 5409719 479087 1272 Yes
DL162 6 7 5410275 478481 1150 No
DL162 7 8 5410275 478481 1140 No
DL162 8 9 5410275 478481 1214 No
DL313 8 9 5410191 479010 482 Yes
DL313 9 10 5410191 479010 1107 Yes
DL315 8 9 5410094 478971 1016 Yes
DL236 8 9 5410154 478458 934 No
DL135 7 8 5410049 478494 928 No
DL293 3 4 5410227 478512 249 Yes
DL293 4 5 5410227 478512 228 Yes
DL293 5 6 5410227 478512 898 Yes
DL298 7 8 5410232 478771 885 Yes
DL298 8 9 5410232 478771 194 Yes
DL180 4 5 5409513 479252 616 Yes
DL180 5 6 5409513 479252 878 Yes
DL156 6 7 5409979 478907 835 No
DL315 3 4 5410094 478971 61 Yes
DL315 5 6 5410094 478971 522 Yes
DL315 9 10 5410094 478971 800 Yes
DL315 9 10 5410094 478971 789 Yes
DL319 4 5 5409804 479213 66 Yes
DL319 5 6 5409804 479213 677 Yes
DL319 5 6 5409804 479213 466 Yes
DL319 6 7 5409804 479213 358 Yes
DL319 7 8 5409804 479213 696 Yes
DL319 8 9 5409804 479213 782 Yes
DL317 6 7 5409825 479111 747 Yes
DL317 8 9 5409825 479111 318 Yes
DL172 4 5 5409999 479114 235 Yes
DL172 5 6 5409999 479114 717 Yes
DL215 10 11 5409815 478737 712 No
DL215 11 12 5409815 478737 370 No
DL324 6 7 5409900 479352 690 Yes
DL167 4 5 5409600 479226 655 Yes
DL238 6 7 5410084 478545 643 Yes
DL157 8 9 5410092 478855 605 No
DL239 7 8 5410094 478491 594 No
DL227 8 9 5410034 478807 576 No
DL228 6 7 5410021 478860 537 No
DL169 5 6 5409784 479285 537 Yes
DL303 7 8 5409604 478655 521 Yes
DL303 8 9 5409604 478655 394 Yes
DL303 8 9 5409604 478655 464 Yes
DL306 8 9 5409533 478622 516 No
DL238 7 8 5410084 478545 484 Yes
DL329 11 12 5409586 478855 461 Yes
DL221 8 9 5409966 478819 455 No
**Hole ID ** From
(m)
To
(m)

Northing
Easting TREO
(ppm)
Basement
Reached?
DL302 7 8 5409617 478611 436 Yes
DL228 6 7 5410021 478860 436 No
DL228 8 9 5410021 478860 433 No
DL221 11 12 5409966 478819 424 No
DL165 7 8 5409676 479029 421 No
DL166 1 2 5409641 479125 414 Yes
DL222 8 9 5409974 478766 401 Yes
DL238 7 8 5410084 478545 396 Yes
DL217 11 12 5409921 478646 395 No
DL163 8 9 5410240 479035 393 No
DL222 7 8 5409974 478766 392 Yes
DL222 7 8 5409974 478766 391 Yes
DL173 5 6 5410019 478971 385 Yes
DL149 7 8 5409550 478349 384 Yes
DL243 7 8 5409729 478557 374 No
DL168 4 5 5409688 479271 373 Yes
DL222 6 7 5409974 478766 371 Yes
DL221 9 10 5409966 478819 370 No
DL234 8 9 5410143 478553 369 No
DL309 6 7 5409815 479013 367 Yes
DL266 7 8 5409715 478602 355 No
DL171 5 7 5409962 479215 352 Yes
DL226 6 7 5410055 478708 337 Yes
DL287 11 12 5410148 478836 333 Yes
DL149 8 9 5409550 478349 331 Yes
DL179 4 5 5409565 479438 318 No
DL320 6 7 5409750 479202 308 Yes
DL228 5 6 5410021 478860 301 No
DL221 10 11 5409966 478819 300 No
DL167 5 6 5409600 479226 299 Yes
DL227 5 6 5410034 478807 298 No
DL330 11 12 5409574 478933 296 Yes
DL314 8 9 5410144 478995 295 Yes
DL247 4 5 5409545 478443 291 Yes
DL329 7 8 5409586 478855 290 Yes
DL295 11 12 5410276 478580 290 Yes
DL244 5 6 5409680 478544 287 Yes
DL313 6 7 5410191 479010 284 Yes
DL152 4 5 5409855 478405 281 No
DL223 8 9 5409988 478713 278 Yes
DL320 7 8 5409750 479202 273 Yes
DL305 6 7 5409546 478571 260 Yes
DL259 8 9 5409955 478466 251 No
DL216 11 12 5409802 478785 241 Yes
DL253 8 9 5409708 478502 240 No
DL254 4 5 5409717 478453 238 Yes
DL239 6 7 5410094 478491 236 No
DL151 5 6 5409749 478388 229 Yes
DL295 11 12 5410276 478580 223 Yes
DL245 6 7 5409632 478511 220 Yes
DL226 7 8 5410055 478708 218 Yes
DL214 14 15 5409767 478805 215 No
DL284 3 4 5410326 478494 213 Yes
DL291 10 11 5410201 478610 212 No
DL253 7 8 5409708 478502 203 No
DL314 6 7 5410144 478995 198 Yes
DL303 5 6 5409604 478655 194 Yes
DL216 7 8 5409802 478785 194 Yes
DL237 8 9 5410075 478597 193 Yes
DL183 5 6 5409188 479201 191 Yes

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 7

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

**Hole ID ** From
(m)
To
(m)

Northing
Easting TREO
(ppm)
Basement
Reached?
DL151 4 5 5409749 478388 183 Yes
DL219 7 8 5409902 478757 182 No
DL174 0 1 5410094 479334 182 Yes
DL261 8 9 5409889 478544 181 No
DL331 10 11 5409553 479025 181 Yes
DL331 11 12 5409553 479025 179 Yes
DL245 7 8 5409632 478511 177 Yes
DL134 0 1 5409966 478553 175 No
DL163 7 8 5410240 479035 173 No
DL309 7 8 5409815 479013 170 Yes
DL311 11 12 5409836 479062 170 No
DL258 6 7 5410000 478473 167 No
DL223 6 7 5409988 478713 166 Yes
DL224 11 12 5410008 478650 164 No
DL291 11 12 5410201 478610 163 No
DL130 9 10 5409673 478830 161 No
DL295 12 13 5410276 478580 161 Yes
DL178 1 2 5409678 479440 160 Yes
DL269 6 7 5409662 478643 156 No
DL295 10 11 5410276 478580 155 Yes
DL269 8 9 5409662 478643 154 No
DL138 8 9 5409581 478789 153 No
DL217 8 9 5409921 478646 152 No
DL235 5 6 5410144 478500 152 Yes
DL228 4 5 5410021 478860 152 No
DL247 5 6 5409545 478443 152 Yes
DL240 7 8 5410008 478596 152 No
DL244 6 7 5409680 478544 149 Yes
DL217 8 9 5409921 478646 149 No
DL133 8 9 5409883 478613 148 No
DL311 10 11 5409836 479062 144 No
DL304 5 6 5409555 478516 143 Yes
DL221 1 2 5409966 478819 140 No
DL077 4 5 5400855 475893 137 Yes
DL077 4 5 5400855 475893 137 Yes
DL161 6 7 5410333 478575 133 No
DL248 6 7 5409493 478440 130 Yes
DL287 6 11 5410148 478836 128 Yes
DL164 8 9 5409658 478935 127 No
DL155 8 9 5409879 478876 127 No
DL257 7 8 5409884 478446 123 No
DL308 11 12 5409831 478968 121 No
DL260 8 9 5409939 478505 117 No
DL270 4 5 5409673 478594 117 Yes
DL258 8 9 5410000 478473 116 No
DL292 8 9 5410212 478559 115 No
DL150 5 6 5409650 478367 114 Yes
DL220 11 12 5409887 478808 110 No
DL296 16 17 5410267 478635 110 No
DL132 14 15 5409812 478684 109 No
DL218 11 12 5409914 478696 109 No
DL240 8 9 5410008 478596 108 No
DL330 7 8 5409574 478933 107 Yes
DL281 6 7 5410287 478754 107 Yes
DL239 2 3 5410094 478491 105 No
DL308 10 11 5409831 478968 105 No
DL225 8 9 5410067 478650 104 No
DL132 14 15 5409812 478684 103 No
DL272 8 9 5409829 478863 102 No
DL229 11 12 5410091 478802 102 No

==> picture [180 x 702] intentionally omitted <==

----- Start of picture text -----

Hole ID [From ] To Northing Easting TREO Basement
(m) (m) (ppm) Reached?
DL312 9 10 5410253 478971 101 Yes
DL328 4 5 5409778 479094 100 Yes
DL225 7 8 5410067 478650 100 No
DL299 4 5 5410220 478820 99 Yes
DL233 8 9 5410132 478609 96 No
DL237 6 7 5410075 478597 96 Yes
DL226 5 6 5410055 478708 96 Yes
DL277 8 9 5409848 478648 95 No
DL292 7 8 5410212 478559 95 No
DL218 8 9 5409914 478696 94 No
DL307 8 9 5409847 478916 93 No
DL279 5 6 5410000 478525 93 No
DL279 11 12 5410000 478525 90 No
DL299 5 6 5410220 478820 90 Yes
DL136 7 8 5410108 478423 89 Yes
DL285 5 6 5410243 478723 87 Yes
DL230 9 10 5410097 478747 87 No
DL238 4 5 5410084 478545 86 Yes
DL307 7 8 5409847 478916 84 No
DL230 11 12 5410097 478747 83 No
DL217 5 6 5409921 478646 80 No
DL312 8 9 5410253 478971 80 Yes
DL274 7 8 5410184 478902 78 Yes
DL218 10 11 5409914 478696 78 No
DL131 11 12 5409740 478754 76 Yes
DL153 8 9 5409982 478428 75 No
DL230 10 11 5410097 478747 75 No
DL131 11 12 5409740 478754 74 Yes
DL301 4 5 5409621 478559 72 Yes
DL135 4 5 5410049 478494 71 No
DL184 4 5 5409084 479181 71 Yes
DL278 8 9 5409925 478584 69 No
DL203 7 8 5409779 479043 68 No
DL150 4 5 5409650 478367 68 Yes
DL257 8 9 5409884 478446 64 No
DL136 4 5 5410108 478423 64 Yes
DL139 8 9 5409482 478755 62 No
DL224 10 11 5410008 478650 59 No
DL133 5 6 5409883 478613 58 No
DL289 9 10 5410171 478748 57 Yes
DL219 2 3 5409902 478757 56 No
DL220 1 2 5409887 478808 54 No
DL235 3 4 5410144 478500 54 Yes
DL134 7 8 5409966 478553 54 No
DL182 1 2 5409289 479224 53 Yes
DL294 7 8 5410288 478531 53 No
DL320 4 5 5409750 479202 52 Yes
DL168 2 3 5409688 479271 52 Yes
DL289 13 14 5410171 478748 47 Yes
DL312 6 7 5410253 478971 46 Yes
DL282 8 9 5410319 478629 46 Yes
DL161 4 5 5410333 478575 43 No
DL273 8 9 5410135 478885 42 No
DL272 6 7 5409829 478863 42 No
DL273 7 8 5410135 478885 41 No
DL231 11 12 5410116 478705 41 No
DL318 3 4 5409819 479163 39 Yes
DL256 6 7 5409803 478500 38 No
DL280 5 6 5410265 478897 36 Yes
DL276 7 8 5409773 478722 35 Yes
DL229 9 10 5410091 478802 35 No
DL282 7 8 5410319 478629 34 Yes
DL301 3 4 5409621 478559 34 Yes
DL256 7 8 5409803 478500 34 No
DL175 3 4 5409993 479505 33 Yes
DL288 8 9 5410162 478789 33 No
DL175 3 4 5409993 479505 31 Yes
DL171 3 4 5409962 479215 27 Yes
DL296 9 10 5410267 478635 26 No
DL232 7 8 5410121 478655 23 No
DL175 2 3 5409993 479505 20 Yes
DL137 2 3 5410170 478344 19 Yes
DL296 14 15 5410267 478635 15 No
----- End of picture text -----

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 8

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

Qualifying statements

General regarding exploration data and reporting

Information in this report that relates to Exploration Information is based on information compiled by Ian Levy who is a Fellow of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and a qualified geologist. Mr Levy is a director of Australian Bauxite Limited trading as ABx Group.

Nathan Towns, the Operations Manager who conducted the sampling and testwork at the ABx Research Laboratory in Western Junction, near Launceston Airport has been conducting research projects to ISO standards at both the ABx Research Laboratory in Tasmania and the advanced Alcore Research Centre at Berkeley Vale, Central Coast NSW for more than 7 years.

Ian Levy has sufficient experience relevant to the mineralisation style and deposit type under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Ian Levy consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.

Tasmania

The information relating to Exploration Information and Mineral Resources in Tasmania has been prepared or updated under the JORC Code 2012. Mr Levy has sufficient experience, which is relevant to the mineralisation style and deposit type under consideration and to the activity undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves.

Mr Levy has consented in writing to the inclusion in this report of the Exploration Information in the form and context in which it appears.

Disclaimer Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This ASX announcement (Announcement) contains various forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to uncertainties in that they may be affected by a variety of known and unknown risks, variables and factors which could cause actual values or results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the expectations described in such forward-looking statements.

ABx does not give any assurance that the anticipated results, performance or achievements expressed or implied in those forward-looking statements will be achieved.

JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 report

See ASX release dated 04 May 2021 and update in Appendix 1 following.

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 9

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

APPENDIX 1

JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1 report

Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data (Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Sampling Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry
• Drill holes samples to 25 metres maximum depth
techniques standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down but typically to 12 metres depth
hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken
as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse
gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine
nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.
Drilling Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, • Reverse circulation rotary percussion
techniques sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-
_sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc). _
Drill sample Method of recording & assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed. • Weight tests indicated reliable sample recovery
recovery Measures taken to maximise sample recovery & ensure representative nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias
may have occurred due topreferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
Logging Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to • Geologically logged in detail by senior
support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies. professional geologists. Every sample
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography. photographed, with photos and logs and assays
The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged. entered into ABx’s proprietary ABacus database.
Sub-sampling If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken. • Chips are subsampled using bauxite shovel method
techniques If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry. in accordance with ISO standards
and sample For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
preparation Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to thegrain size of the material being sampled.

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 10

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Quality of The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and • All assaying done at NATA-registered commercial
assay data whether the technique is considered partial or total. laboratories of ALS Brisbane Australia and Labwest
and For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in Minerals Analysis Pty Ltd in Western Australia.
laboratory determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations Duplicate interlab assays done.
tests factors applied and their derivation, etc. • Round robin assays with 4 other major laboratories
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks, duplicates, external lab checks) & confirmed accuracy and precision meets industry
whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) &precision have been established. standards.
Verification The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company • All assaying done at NATA-registered commercial
of sampling personnel. laboratories of ALS Brisbane Australia and Labwest
and assaying The use of twinned holes. Minerals Analysis Pty Ltd in Western Australia.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage Duplicate interlab assays showed excellent
(physical and electronic) protocols. correspondence.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Location of Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), • GPS hole locations have been tested for accuracy on
data points trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation. many prospects, all satisfactorily – within 1m.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
Data spacing Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. • Drilling typically at 50 to 75 metre spacing on
and Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and
mineralised prospects
distribution grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s)
and classifications applied.
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
Orientation of Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the
• Vertical holes through flat-dipping bauxite is as good
data in relation to extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type. as it gets
geological If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised
structure structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and
reported if material.
Sample The measures taken to ensure sample security. • Samples collected and assembled onto pallets every
security day
Audits or The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data. • Several audits confirmed reliability
reviews

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 11

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results

(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Mineral Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues • Satisfactory to excellent. All tenements are
tenement and with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, unencumbered.…
land tenure historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings.
status The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a licence to operate in the area.
Exploration Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties. • 3 industry majors and two customers have
done by other approved exploration methods and data
parties collection, interpretation and reporting
Geology Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation. • Bauxite deposit formed on Lower Tertiary
basalts
Drill hole A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including • GPS location.
Information a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes: • Airborne Radar RL topography
o easting and northing of the drill hole collar • All holes are short straight vertical holes
o elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar
o dip and azimuth of the hole
o down hole length and interception depth
o hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material
and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person
should clearly explain why this is the case.
Data In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum • All data is presented. To enable comparisons
aggregation grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should
between different mixtures of valuable elements,
methods be stated. an aggregation into a price-weighted equivalence
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of Neodymium oxide was used as follows:
of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical
Nd2O3 equivalent= Nd2O3 + 1.01 x Pr2O3 +
examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail. 11.89 x Tb2O3 + 4.64 x Dy2O3.
The assumptions usedfor any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated.

ASX Announcement 14 October 2021 page 12

==> picture [96 x 40] intentionally omitted <==

Criteria JORC Code explanation Commentary
Relationship These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results. • Mineralisation typically 3 to 6 metres thick and
between If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature Drillholes are sampled at 1 metre intervals
mineralisation should be reported.
widths and If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear
intercept statement to this effect (eg ‘down hole length, true width not known’).
lengths
Diagrams Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for
• N.A.
any significant discovery being reported These should include, but not be limited to a plan view
of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
Balanced Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative • All new results are reported in this report
reporting reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading
reporting of Exploration Results.
Other Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not • N.A.
substantive limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk
exploration samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater,
data geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances.
Further work The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions
• To be planned
or large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological
interpretations andfuture drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive.