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ABG Sundal Collier

Quarterly Report Jul 8, 2025

3518_rns_2025-07-08_09da367d-0e24-4f92-9d2b-f5f3094b11eb.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Finishing the quarter on a high note with 12% revenue growth

Q2 revenues of NOK 570m (NOK 510m) Q2 diluted EPS of NOK 0.18 (0.16) H1 revenues of NOK 977m (NOK 913m) H1 diluted EPS of NOK 0.27 (0.27)

2025 Q2 INTERIM REPORT

CEO comments | Finishing the quarter on a high note with 12% revenue growth

The second quarter was a story of two tales, unfolding against a backdrop of geopolitical and macroeconomic turbulence. Markets initially reacted negatively to the new US import tariffs, with volatility peaking in April, when the VIX exceeded 50. As the quarter drew to a close, heightened tensions between Israel and Iran captured global attention. Nevertheless, capital markets remained resilient, with several major indices reaching all-time highs by the end of the quarter.

In the Nordic region, the high-yield debt capital markets (DCM) rebounded quickly, returning to pre-disruption levels. Several planned transactions were put on hold within the equity capital markets (ECM). Some deals were restarted toward the end of the quarter, and a few IPOs were completed in June, which is a promising sign that underlying investor interest is returning.

M&A and Advisory was a key driver of our performance this quarter. We advised on more than 15 transactions, which underscores our strong market position and resulted in a 33% revenue increase for the business segment y-o-y.

Additionally, our Brokerage and Research operations made a significant contribution to y-o-y top-line growth. As we strengthen our focus on delivering differentiated insights, high-conviction idea generation, and top-tier trading and execution capabilities, we continue to see considerable engagement from institutional investors.

Also, we are pleased with the commercial progress of our two newest ventures. ABG Alternatives successfully raised NOK 1.45bn and launched Samfond, its inaugural fund focused on investments in social infrastructure across Norway. Meanwhile, our Private Banking platform has launched, welcoming its first clients and generating significant early interest. These initiatives demonstrate our commitment to innovation, diversification and providing exceptional service and long-term value.

Jonas Ström, CEO

Key financial figures | YTD revenues of NOK 977m and diluted EPS of NOK 0.27

The initial costs related to setting up business initiatives expected to yield future revenues are included in the 2025 costs. These have a negative impact on the operating margin of approximately 3 percentage points (~2pp YTD 2024) and a negative diluted EPS impact of approximately NOK 0.04 (0.02)

Macro and market backdrop | Markets quickly recovering and proving to be resilient amid geopolitical turmoil

  • S&P 500 was up 10.6% and MSCI Nordic up 0.3% in Q2.
  • The VIX spiked to above 50 at the beginning of the quarter, before declining and stabilising around the 20 level.
  • Long-term interest rates in Europe and the US largely unaffected.
  • Credit spreads have returned to attractive levels following the sharp widening in April.

Market volumes | High-yield DCM activity still at historic highs while ECM and M&A remain muted

Q2 Q3 -21%

Q4 Q1 Q2

34 33

Q4

Q1

Q3

+15%

1) Source: Refinitv and Dealogic. Issuers listed on Nordic stock exchanges. Q4 2024 driven by the DSV A/S DKK 37.3bn deal

2) Source: Stamdate. Corporate high yield, Nordic issuers

3) Source: Mergermarket. Nordic targets, announced transactions with financial advisors. Last quarter estimate reflecting a time-lag in Mergermaket deal registration

Corporate Financing | A range of HY bond transactions closed in the quarter. Signs that the ECM market is beginning to stabilise after initial turbulence.

M&A and Advisory | Very strong performance within M&A with several sizeable transactions in Q2

Selected transactions
Voluntary stock and cash offer
for Crayon from SoftwareOne
NOK 15.5bn TMT
Sale of Recover Group to
Pangea
Undisclosed Business
services
Sale of a majority stake in
Aritma to Main Capital
Partners
Undisclosed Financials
Sale of a majority stake in
OptoScale to Insight Partners
Undisclosed Seafood
Sale of a majority stake in
Agilera to PharmaLogic
Undisclosed Health care
Sale of No Dig Alliance to
Ambienta
Undisclosed Business
services
Sale of Telemark Kildevann to
Refresco
Undisclosed Consumer
Nykredit's recommended
public tender offer for Spar
Nord
DKK 24.7bn Financials

Brokerage and Research | Team execution outpaced impact of investor activity

Brokerage and Research revenues (NOKm)

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

  • Research revenues and secondary trading up 15% y-o-y in Q2 and 13% y-o-y in H1
  • LTM revenues up 7% vs 2024, continuing the positive trend seen in recent quarters

Headcount | YTD headcount up 2% to 338 (332 in 2024) as we are growing front operations according to our strategy

Operating costs | Compensation cost ratio remains steady, non-compensation costs continue to be driven by inflation

  • Compensation ratios in line with recent years
  • Non-compensation costs primarily up due to general cost inflation

Closing remarks | The leading full-service independent Nordic investment bank

  • All main products contributed to a strong performance in June with good momentum entering the third quarter
  • M&A and Advisory remained a key driver with ABGSC advising on more than 15 deals during the quarter
  • ABG Alternatives raised NOK 1.45bn and launched its first fund, Samfond
  • Private Banking platform launched successfully, with notable early client engagement

Financial statements and supplementary information

Consolidated income and cash flow statements

Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited) Other comprehensive income

NOKm Q2 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024 2024
Corporate Financing 188.9 247.4 310.9 369.6 788.5
M&A and Advisory 227.0 127.6 340.4 255.8 577.7
Brokerage and Research 154.5 135.0 325.8 287.5 566.5
Total revenues 570.4 509.9 977.0 912.8 1,932.8
Personnel costs -316.1 -286.8 -548.3 -516.9 -1,096.2
Other operating costs -98.2 -81.5 -191.1 -161.1 -340.6
Depreciation -22.6 -21.4 -44.8 -43.1 -88.6
Total operating costs -437.0 -389.8 -784.2 -721.1 -1,525.4
Operating profit 133.5 120.2 192.8 191.7 407.4
Net interest 1.7 -0.9 8.3 3.9 9.2
Associates 0.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.7 -1.4
Other 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5
Net financial result 2.1 -1.8 8.8 1.9 6.3
Profit before tax 135.5 118.3 201.6 193.6 413.6
Taxes -36.0 -30.2 -52.4 -49.3 -106.6
Net profit 99.6 88.2 149.2 144.4 307.1
Profit / loss to non-controlling interests 1.2 1.3 3.0 -0.2 -0.7
Profit / loss to owners of the parent 98.4 86.9 146.2 144.6 307.7
NOKm Q2 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024 2024
Net profit 99.6 88.2 149.2 144.4 307.1
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations -8.7 -7.2 -29.0 11.6 40.7
Hedging of investment in foreign operations 10.9 6.5 31.3 -12.0 -42.1
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified -2.7 -1.6 -7.8 3.0 10.5
Total other comprehensive income -0.5 -2.3 -5.5 2.6 9.1
Total comprehensive income for the period 99.0 85.9 143.7 147.0 316.2
Comprehensive income to non-controlling interests 1.3 1.2 3.5 -0.3 -0.4
Comprehensive income to owners of the parent 97.7 84.7 140.2 147.3 316.6
Condensed cash flow statement
NOKm Q2 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024 2024
Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance 659.4 774.5 787.8 525.7 525.7
Net cash flow from operating activities 44.4 -108.2 -84.3 -20.9 584.4
Net cash flow from investing activities -23.2 -0.9 -22.4 -13.4 -14.1
Net cash flow from financing activities 48.3 -123.8 47.8 50.2 -308.2
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 69.5 -232.9 -58.9 16.0 262.1
Cash and cash equivalents - closing balance 728.9 541.7 728.9 541.7 787.8

Consolidated balance sheet

Consolidated balance sheet (unaudited)

NOKm 30/06/2025 30/06/2024 31/12/2024
Intangible
assets
165.8 162.8 167.2
Financial
non-current assets
84.5 68.1 64.2
Tangible
assets
403.0 448.2 432.9
Total
non-current assets
653.3 679.2 664.3
Receivables 5,094.2 6,370.4 4,102.0
Investments 22.0 75.7 34.1
Cash
and
bank
deposits
728.9 541.7 787.8
Total
current assets
5,845.1 6,987.8 4,923.9
Total
assets
6,498.3 7,667.0 5,588.2
Paid-in
capital
156.8 158.8 158.8
Retained
earnings
707.5 715.8 885.5
Equity
attributable
to owners of
the
parent
864.3 874.5 1,044.3
Non
controlling
interests
5.9 11.4 11.3
Total
equity
870.2 885.9 1,055.6
Long-term
liabilities
395.5 432.9 413.0
Short-term
interest
bearing
liabilities
400.5 325.2 6.4
Short-term
liabilities
4,832.0 6,022.9 4,113.2
Total
liabilities
5,628.1 6,781.0 4,532.7
Total
equity
and
liabilities
6,498.3 7,667.0 5,588.2

Condensed statement of changes in equity

NOKm Q2 2025 Q2 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024 2024
Equity attributable to owners of the parent - opening balance 1,021.5 1,050.5 1,044.3 959.7 959.7
Comprehensive income to owners of the parent 97.7 84.7 140.2 147.3 316.6
Payment to shareholders -256.0 -260.3 -256.0 -260.3 -260.3
New issuing of shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 20.8 20.8
Change in own shares 1.0 -0.3 -64.2 7.0 7.4
Equity attributable to owners of the parent - closing balance 864.3 874.5 864.3 874.5 1,044.3
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests - opening balance 13.4 10.2 11.3 11.7 11.7
Comprehensive income to non-controlling interests 1.3 1.2 3.5 -0.3 -0.4
Payment to shareholders -8.9 0.0 -8.9 0.0 0.0
Business combinations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests - closing balance 5.9 11.4 5.9 11.4 11.3
Total equity - closing balance 870.2 885.9 870.2 885.9 1,055.6

Notes to the financial statements

1) Accounting principles

The quarterly report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and all interpretations from the Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), which have been endorsed by the European Commission for adoption within the EU. The quarterly report is prepared using the same principles as those used for the 2024 annual report. The quarterly report is unaudited.

2) Judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS and the application of the chosen accounting policies require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. When preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimate uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as of the period ending 31 December 2024.

3) Risk and uncertainty

As described in ABGSC's annual report, ABGSC's total risk exposure is analysed and evaluated at the group level. Risk evaluations are integrated in all business activities both at the group and business unit levels, increasing ABGSC's ability to take advantage of business opportunities. There has not been any significant change in the risk exposure or the risks and uncertainties described in the annual report.

4) Related parties

There have not been any changes or transactions with any related parties that significantly impact the Group's financial position or results for the period.

5) Segment information

The group segments its business primarily on a product level as this provides the best understanding of the Group's integrated operation. The Group does not allocate profits or split the balance sheet per product. Revenues are also split at an overall geographical level. Segment information is presented on other pages of this report, including on the historical quarterly summary pages.

Shareholder matters | Share count and shareholder structure

Share count
Figures
in
thousands
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Shares
(period
end)
outstanding
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
- Treasury
shares
(period
end)
7
159
,
7
059
,
7
059
,
15
824
,
15
510
,
(period
end)
Forward
contracts
outstanding
+
53
249
,
53
524
,
53
224
,
62
142
,
61
478
,
Diluted
shares
(period
end)
573
824
,
574
199
,
573
899
,
574
053
,
573
703
,
Shares
outstanding
(average)
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
- Treasury
shares
(average)
127
7
,
125
7
,
059
7
,
10
308
,
15
657
,
Forward
contracts
outstanding
(average)
+
53
131
,
53
532
,
53
322
,
57
628
,
61
914
,
Diluted
shares
(average)
573
739
,
574
142
,
573
997
,
055
575
,
573
992
,

Shareholder structure

Shares
staff
held
by
Directors
and
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Shares
held
by
Directors
and
Staff
/
Shares
outstanding
32% 30% 30% 29% 29%
Shares
fwd
Staff
/
and
contracts
held
by
Directors
and
Diluted
shares
38% 37% 37% 38% 38%
Shareholders
(shares
outstanding)
by
country
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Norway 69% 69% 69% 70% 71%
Great
Britain
4% 4% 4% 2% 2%
USA 8% 9% 9% 9% 9%
Sweden 10% 10% 10% 10% 9%
Other 9% 9% 8% 8% 8%

Share transactions

ABGSC purchased 350k shares from former partners at an average price of NOK 6.01 per share.

Shareholder information

For more information about the ABGSC share and its largest shareholders, please visit the Investor Relations section on the ABGSC website (www.abgsc.com).

Shareholder matters | ABGSC purchased 350k shares from former partners in Q1

Share offering and share buy-back volumes (m) Forward contract overview

The Board currently has a mandate from the shareholders to acquire a number of ABGSC shares corresponding to approximately 10% of the share capital. The one-year mandate is valid until the end of June 2026.

Expiry
year
#
(m)
Fwd
price
2025 0
50
1
39
2026 11
99
5
10
2027 10
72
5
86
2028 13
14
4
93
2029 15
64
5
90
2030 9
49
7
05
Total 61
48

As part of the partner share incentive programme, several partners in the firm have entered into forward contracts for the future delivery of shares. Under the programme, new and certain existing partners are given the opportunity to acquire restricted partner shares at market price, with a 15% price adjustment reflecting several restrictions with regards to the selling (or purchasing) of these shares.

The forward settlement price is adjusted for changes in interest rates and any cash distribution paid to shareholders. The interest element in the forward contract will also be adjusted in cases where the contract is settled prior to the original expiry date.

Shareholder matters | Distribution to shareholders

Cash distribution to shareholders (per share) Pay-out ratio (DPS/Diluted EPS)

▪ The Board is committed to returning excess capital to shareholders through cash and buy-backs of shares over time. Excess capital will be evaluated on a continuous basis, taking into consideration a number of factors, including market conditions, regulatory requirements, counterparty and market perceptions and the nature of our business

Capital and balance sheet summary | Highly liquid asset base and solid capitalisation with satisfactory buffers to regulatory requirement

▪ ABGSC is well capitalised with a core capital ratio of 1.8x the current regulatory minimum requirement.

  • Liquid balance sheet with limited proprietary trading activity and a modest and conservative security financing operation
  • Net working capital shall be close to neutral over time, but may be subject to short-term fluctuations1)
  • Cash & Bank includes collateral cash deposits (stock borrowing, clearing, etc.)

Historical figures | Key financials in last nine quarters

Income statement
NOKm Q2
2023
Q3
2023
Q4
2023
Q1
2024
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Revenues 379 356 545 403 510 392 628 407 570
Operating
costs
-323 -305 -416 -331 -390 -329 -476 -347 -437
Operating
profit
56 51 130 72 120 64 152 59 133
Net
financial
result
-5 -1 1 4 -2 -3 7 7 2
Profit
before
tax
51 51 131 75 118 61 159 66 136
Taxes -12 -15 -33 -19 -30 -15 -42 -16 -36
Non-controlling
interests
0 -1 0 2 -1 0 0 -2 -1
Net
profit
39 35 98 58 87 46 117 48 98
Balance sheet
NOKm Q2
2023
Q3
2023
Q4
2023
Q1
2024
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Total
non-current
assets
770 736 714 705 679 664 664 648 653
Receivables 5,352 3,098 2,670 3,656 6,370 4,757 4,102 6,525 5,094
Investments 70 53 14 73 76 36 34 49 22
Cash
and
bank
deposits
571 620 526 775 542 533 788 659 729
Total
current
assets
5,993 3,770 3,210 4,503 6,988 5,326 4,924 7,233 5,845
Total
assets
6,763 4,506 3,923 5,208 7,667 5,989 5,588 7,881 6,498
Equity
attributable
owners of
the
to
parent
851 859 960 1,051 875 923 1,044 1,021 864
Non-controlling
interests
11 12 12 10 11 12 11 13 6
Total
equity
862 871 971 1,061 886 934 1,056 1,035 870
Long-term
liabilities
488 479 433 441 433 426 413 424 396
Short-term
interest
bearing
liabilities
237 332 3 169 325 169 6 88 401
Short-term
liabilities
5,177 2,823 2,516 3,538 6,023 4,460 4,113 6,333 4,832
Total
liabilities
5,901 3,635 2,952 4,147 6,781 5,055 4,533 6,846 5,628
Total
equity
and
liabilities
6,763 4,506 3,923 5,208 7,667 5,989 5,588 7,881 6,498

Historical figures | Segment revenues in last nine quarters

Segment revenues
NOKm Q2 2023 Q3 2023 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025
Corporate Financing 132 122 144 122 247 161 258 122 189
M&A and Advisory 100 125 259 128 128 107 215 113 227
Brokerage and Research 147 110 143 153 135 124 155 171 155
Group 379 356 545 403 510 392 628 407 570
NOKm Q2
2023
Q3
2023
Q4
2023
Q1
2024
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Norway 195 153 388 214 256 239 303 202 313
Sweden 133 108 110 144 195 114 199 144 207
Denmark 11 65 11 5 20 7 80 25 19
International 39 30 37 39 40 32 46 36 31
Group 379 356 545 403 510 392 628 407 570

Historical figures | Key figures in last nine quarters

Key figures
NOK Q2
2023
Q3
2023
Q4
2023
Q1
2024
Q2
2024
Q3
2024
Q4
2024
Q1
2025
Q2
2025
Headcount
(average)
343 346 338 333 331 335 345 347 329
Revenues
per head
(average)
1
10
1
03
1
62
1
21
1
54
1
17
1
82
1
17
1
73
Operating
(average)
costs
per head
-0
94
-0
88
-1
23
-0
99
-1
18
-0
98
-1
38
-1
00
-1
28
Operating
/
Revenues
cost
85% 86% 76% 82% 76% 84% 76% 85% 74%
Total
compensation
/
Revenues
59% 60% 57% 57% 56% 59% 55% 57% 55%
Operating
margin
%
15% 14% 24% 18% 24% 16% 24% 15% 23%
(annualised)
Return
on Equity
16% 16% 25% 23% 36% 20% 32% 18% 33%
Shares
outstanding
(period
end)
497
463
,
497
463
,
497
463
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
527
735
,
(period
end)
Treasury
shares
-5
586
,
-9
549
,
-8
649
,
-7
109
,
-7
159
,
-7
059
,
-7
059
,
-15
824
,
-15
510
,
Forward
outstanding
(period
end)
contracts
69
261
,
69
486
,
68
586
,
52
999
,
53
249
,
53
524
,
53
224
,
62
142
,
61
478
,
Diluted
shares
(period
end)
561
138
,
557
399
,
557
399
,
573
624
,
573
824
,
574
199
,
573
899
,
574
053
,
573
703
,
(basic)
Earnings
per share
0
08
0
07
0
20
0
12
0
17
0
09
0
23
0
09
0
19
Earnings
per share
(diluted)
0
07
0
07
0
18
0
11
0
16
0
09
0
21
0
09
0
18
Book
value
per share
(basic)
1
73
1
76
1
96
2
02
1
68
1
77
2
01
2
00
1
69
(diluted)
Book
value
per share
1
90
1
94
2
12
2
33
1
98
2
08
2
29
2
33
2
01
Total
capital
adequacy
169
5
,
4
937
,
4
853
,
046
5
,
4
915
,
4
816
,
4
418
,
4
334
,
4
341
,
Core
capital
643 621 623 632 633 636 691 630 620
Total
capital
adequacy
ratio
12% 13% 13% 13% 13% 13% 16% 15% 14%
Minimum
requirement
coverage ratio
1
6x
1
6x
1
6x
1
6x
1
6x
1
7x
2
0x
1
8x
1
8x

Financial calendar

15 October 2025 | Q3 2025 earnings release

11 February 2026 | Q4 2025 earnings release

Responsibility statement

We confirm to the best of our knowledge that the condensed set of financial statements for the period 1 January to 30 June 2025 has been prepared in accordance with the IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and gives a true and fair view of the Group's assets, liabilities, financial position and results for the period viewed in their entirety, and that the interim report includes a fair review of any significant events that arose during the six-month period and their effect on the half-yearly financial report and any significant related parties' transactions. The report includes, to the best of our knowledge, a description of the material risks that the Board of Directors at the time of this report deem might have a significant impact on the financial performance of the Group.

Oslo, 7 July 2025

_____
Knut Brundtland (Chairman)
(sign)
___
Martina Klingvall
(sign)
_____
Jan Petter Collier
(sign)
___
Arild
A. Engh
(sign)
___
Cecilia Marlow
(sign)
___
Jonas Ström
(CEO)
(sign)

Company overview

Position | Over 40 years of delivering value for clients and shareholders

Leading full-service supplier operating in the attractive Nordic investment banking market

Diversified and balanced business with consistent industry-leading profitability1)

Strategy | Profitable growth leveraging our best-in-class platform

Priorities

Increase share of wallet within current core operations and markets

Deliver current and new core services to additional markets and client groups Secure successful launch of new ventures

Keep front staff share >80% Distribution of excess capital

Enablers

Attract, retain and develop top talent

Technology

Invest in- and utilise technology to improve offering and efficiency

Brand

Strengthen the ABGSC brand to support and fuel continued growth

Objectives

Minimum top 3 position across all key products

Increase revenue / head by >20%

Operating margin >25%

Purpose | Enable businesses and capital to grow and perform

Excellence

"We will outperform and provide best-in-class advice and execution" Dedication

"We work harder, and we are always there for our clients"

Persistence

"We never give up and can always be trusted to deliver"

Excellence. Always.

Norway

ABG Sundal Collier ASA Pb. 1444 Vika Ruseløkkveien 26 8th floor NO-0251 Oslo

Tel +47 22 01 60 00

Sweden

ABG Sundal Collier AB Regeringsgatan 25 8th floor SE-11153 Stockholm Tel +46 8 566 286 00

United Kingdom

ABG Sundal Collier Ltd. St Martin's Court 25 Newgate St 5th floor UK-EC4M 7EJ London Tel +44 207 905 5600

Denmark

ABG Sundal Collier ASA Copenhagen Branch Forbindelsesvej 12 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø

Tel +45 3546 3000

Germany

ABG Sundal Collier ASA Frankfurt Branch Schillerstrasse 2 5. Obergeschoss DE-60313 Frankfurt /Main

Tel +49 69 96 86 96 0

USA

ABG Sundal Collier Inc. 140 Broadway Suite 4604 US-10005 New York Tel +1 212 605 3800

Singapore

ABG Sundal Collier Pte Ltd 10 Collyer Quay Ocean Financial Center #40-07, Singapore 049315

Tel +65 6808 6082

ABG Sundal Collier AG

Switzerland

Representative Office Schwanenplatz 4 6004 Lucerne

Tel +41 79 502 33 39

This material has been prepared by ABG Sundal Collier ASA, or an affiliate thereof ("ABGSC").

This material is for distribution only under such circumstances as may be permitted by applicable law. It has no regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any recipient. It is published solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. No representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, is provided in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained herein, nor is it intended to be a complete statement or summary of the securities, markets or developments referred to in the materials. It should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgement. Any opinions expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by other business areas or groups of ABGSC as a result of using different assumptions and criteria. ABGSC is under no obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. ABGSC, its directors, officers and employees' or clients may have or have had interests or long or short positions in the securities or other financial instruments referred to herein and may at any time make purchases and/or sales in them as principal or agent. ABGSC may act or have acted as market-maker in the securities or other financial instruments discussed in this material. Furthermore, ABGSC may have or have had a relationship with or may provide or has provided investment banking, capital markets and/or other financial services to the relevant companies. Neither ABGSC nor any of its affiliates, nor any of ABGSC' or any of its affiliates, directors, employees or agents accepts any liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.

© 2025 ABG Sundal Collier ASA. All rights reserved. ABG Sundal Collier ASA specifically prohibits the redistribution of this material and accepts no liability whatsoever for the actions of third parties in this respect.

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