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ABG Sundal Collier

Quarterly Report Feb 9, 2022

3518_rns_2022-02-09_0388c206-6176-4a63-a471-bfbc36c87781.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Strong finish to a record-breaking year with Q4 revenues of NOK 803m (NOK 893m)

2021 full-year revenues of NOK 2,911m, up 51% from NOK 1,926m last year

2021 diluted EPS of NOK 1.39 (+78%)

Proposed cash dividend of NOK 1.00 per share

Solid and diversified pipeline heading into 2022

2021 Q4 INTERIM REPORT

CEO comments | ABGSC is firing on all cylinders

Massive finish to a fantastic year for ABGSC

I am very pleased to report that we have recorded 2021 revenues of NOK 2.9bn (+51%), the highest full-year revenues in the history of the firm. Q4 2021 provided a fair representation of the year, with revenues amounting to NOK 803m, only moderately behind the incredible Q4 last year.

With the tough comparative figures of 2020, I believe it has been an impressive achievement to significantly outperform on results again. We have improved within all business areas and locations, and during the year we completed more than 170 corporate and project financing transactions and contributed to raising some NOK 200bn debt and equity for our clients.

During 2021, Sweden stood out as our strongest growth market, where ABGSC gained market share compared to peers, especially within the ECM segment. Still, we see more potential in the Swedish capital market, where we aim to further grow our DCM and M&A businesses to the same level as ECM. During the year, we strengthened the organisation significantly to have the capability to continue to diversify our business mix. The revenue growth in Sweden has also been strongly supported by our top ranked research teams and experienced sales teams providing superior analytical insight and brokerage services.

The Norwegian business has continued to build on its leading position and further improved on the impressive performance in 2020. The revenue base in Norway has never been so well-diversified as in 2021, with strong contributions from all products. This signals a well-balanced and resilient business model that is adjusting to movements across and within business cycles and in the broader market.

I would also like to highlight the progress of our Danish operations, as it has delivered its best results ever, also with a broad contribution across products and with particularly strong growth within ECM.

We expect there to be more to come this year

In recent years, we have doubled our client base, and while executing a record number of transactions, we have still been able to add to our pipeline, and we are heading into 2022 with more mandated transactions than at same time last year. There is a sound balance in the portfolio, but our ability to execute will, as always, be subject to market conditions.

Proposed distribution to shareholders

The Board has proposed that the annual general meeting, scheduled for April, approves the distribution of a cash dividend to shareholders of NOK 1.00 per share. Prevailing regulatory core capital rules imply a need to increase our core capital as the revenue base expands, thereby currently limiting our ability to distribute a higher proportion of 2021 net earnings. The potential for additional capital distributio n will be evaluated when new capital regulations are implemented in Norway, currently expected to be in 2022 or 2023.

Key financial figures | 2021 has broken all previous records and proven the leverage of our business model

Macro and market backdrop | Strong equity market and moderate volatility have supported the high capital markets activity, but inflation fear is looming

  • Inflation worries beginning to impact interest rates as central banks signal hikes
  • The S&P 500 Volatility Index (VIX) fluctuated in the fourth quarter but dropped below 20 by year-end
  • Equity indices at all-time high levels with S&P 500 up 10.6% and MSCI Nordic up 6.6% in the quarter

Capital market and M&A market perspectives | Highly active year within all investment banking segments

Strong sentiment throughout

+117%

2)

14 33 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

Nordic M&A transactions (#) Nordic primary ECM volumes (NOKbn 3) )

Source: Refinitiv, Stamdata, Mergermarket

  • 1) Issuers listed on Nordic stock exchanges
  • 2) Corporate high y ield, Nordic issuers
  • 3) Nordic targets, announced transactions with financial advisors

Corporate Financing | High activity within DCM offsetting softer ECM volume towards year-end

M&A and Advisory | Sizeable M&A deals closed in Q4. Solid contribution from the completion of multiple Project Finance real estate transactions

Brokerage and Research | Another busy quarter proving the strength of our research and secondary trading operations

Comments

  • Brokerage and Research revenues with solid y-o-y growth in Q4 despite record high revenues in the comparable period last year
  • Strong equity markets coupled with a high number of tradeable events led to high activity among clients in Q4
  • We continue to experience a historically high level of new client onboardings
  • ABGSC Norway ended the year with two high profile senior equity sales hires, demonstrating our willingness to invest in growth and our ability to attract top talent
  • Our research department now covers approximately 415 companies, more than any other investment bank in the Nordics
  • In the latest Prospera surveys for Norway and Sweden, ABGSC had top 3 positions in 22 sectors, including #1 positions in important sectors such as Bank & Financial Services and Engineering in Sweden, and Real Estate & Construction, Industrial and Materials in Norway

#22 sectors

Bank & Financial Serv ices Engineering

Operating costs | Compensation costs reflecting increased profitability and planned growth. Continued focus on managing non-compensation costs

  • Non-compensation costs of approx. NOK 1m per head, at the same level as in recent years
  • Headcount has increased by ~9%, reflecting our strategic decision to expand our investment banking operations
  • Total compensation costs of 54% of revenues, in line with the 52-56% level in the 2017-2020 period

Capital distribution | Proposed dividend of NOK 1.00 per share. Additional capital distribution to be evaluated after implementation of new capital regulations

  • ABGSC is committed to returning excess capital to shareholders through cash and buy-backs of shares over time
  • Prevailing regulatory core capital rules imply a need to increase our core capital as the operational risk determination is driven by our consolidated revenues
  • ABGSC must keep adequate capital buffers, and after the proposed dividend, we will have a core capital ratio of 13.5% (1.7x the regulatory minimum requirement)
  • Norway is expected to implement the new EU capital regulations some time in 2022 or 2023. Although the final details remain to be clarified, our current interpretation indicates a lower minimum capital requirement after implementation.

  • 2021 was a record-breaking year for ABGSC with growth in all business areas

  • ABGSC has an agile operation and capital-light business model and is better positioned than ever. We have carefully grown our organisation and enhanced our product offering
  • We believe we have untapped market potential within several business areas and will continue to add talent to further strengthening our service offering
  • The transaction pipeline is at a higher level and is more balanced than at the same time last year. We remain ready to advise clients and enable businesses and capital to grow and perform

Financial statements and supplementary information

Consolidated income and cash flow statements

Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited) Other comprehensive income
NOKm Q4 2021 Q4 2020 YTD 2021 YTD 2020 2019
Corporate Financing 426.6 578.8 1,712.8 1,044.6 503.3
M&A and Advisory 225.5 175.3 594.7 380.9 449.0 Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Brokerage and Research 150.6 138.6 603.5 500.6 399.0
Total revenues 802.6 892.7 2,911.0 1,926.0 1,351.4
Personnel costs -434.4 -431.4 -1,563.3 -994.1 -729.8
Other operating costs -72.3 -63.5 -248.9 -241.8 -243.2
Depreciation -19.9 -13.9 -63.0 -54.9 -39.0
Total operating costs -526.6 -508.7 -1,875.2 -1,290.8 -1,012.0
Operating profit 276.0 384.0 1,035.8 635.3 339.4
Net interest -0.3 -3.3 -6.0 -6.6 0.0
Associates 0.7 -4.6 -3.9 -9.9 0.0
Other -0.2 0.4 -0.8 2.7 0.0
Net financial result 0.1 -7.5 -10.7 -13.8 -5.4
Profit before tax 276.2 376.5 1,025.1 621.4 334.0
Taxes -67.2 -95.0 -248.0 -157.9 -80.3
Net profit 208.9 281.5 777.1 463.6 253.7
Condensed cash flow statement
Profit / loss to non-controlling interests 7.5 38.1 17.2 51.8 26.2
Profit / loss to owners of the parent 201.4 243.4 759.9 411.8 227.4
NOKm Q4 2021 Q4 2020 YTD 2021 YTD 2020 2019
Net profit 208.9 281.5 777.1 463.6 253.7
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations -14.1 -25.0 -15.9 6.6 6.4
Hedging of investment in foreign subsidiaries 16.5 24.5 19.0 -6.8 -6.1
Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified -4.1 -6.1 -4.7 1.7 1.5
Total other comprehensive income -1.8 -6.7 -1.6 1.5 1.8
Total comprehensive income for the period 207.1 274.9 775.5 465.0 255.4
Comprehensive income to non-controlling interests 7.5 38.1 17.2 51.8 26.2
Comprehensive income to owners of the parent 199.7 236.7 758.2 413.2 229.2
Condensed cash flow statement
NOKm Q4 2021 Q4 2020 YTD 2021 YTD 2020 2019
Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance 1,249.7 751.7 1,251.3 570.6 427.7
Net cash flow from operating activities 203.9 811.8 746.3 1,033.4 434.2
Net cash flow from investing activities -27.6 -8.6 -39.5 -76.6 -63.8
Net cash flow from financing activities -37.5 -303.6 -569.6 -276.0 -227.4
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 138.8 499.6 137.2 680.7 142.9
Cash and cash equivalents - closing balance 1,388.5 1,251.3 1,388.5 1,251.3 570.6

Consolidated balance sheet

Consolidated balance sheet (unaudited)

NOKm 31/12/2021 31/12/2020 31/12/2019
Intangible assets 179.5 164.6 159.4
Financial non-current assets 79.1 77.4 52.3
Tangible assets 553.9 289.0 73.5
Total non-current assets 812.5 530.9 285.1
Receivables 1,271.9 1,622.8 1,356.3
Investments 541.2 65.1 59.2
Cash and bank deposits 1,388.5 1,251.3 570.6
Total current assets 3,201.6 2,939.2 1,986.0
Total assets 4,014.1 3,470.1 2,271.2
Paid-in capital 114.0 113.1 116.0
Retained earnings 1,099.9 780.9 575.1
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 1,213.9 893.9 691.1
Non controlling interests 19.8 89.9 62.2
Total equity 1,233.6 983.8 753.3
Long-term liabilities 496.6 256.4 65.6
Short-term interest bearing liabilities 0.0 0.0 0.0
Short-term liabilities 2,283.8 2,229.9 1,452.3
Total liabilities 2,780.5 2,486.3 1,517.9
Total equity and liabilities 4,014.1 3,470.1 2,271.2

Condensed statement of changes in equity

NOKm Q4 2021 Q4 2020 YTD 2021 YTD 2020 2019
Equity attributable to owners of the parent - opening balance 1,039.0 725.8 893.9 691.1 636.9
Comprehensive income to owners of the parent 199.7 236.7 758.2 413.2 229.2
Payment to shareholders -1.8 -80.0 -473.3 -183.6 -174.2
New issuing of shares 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Change in own shares -23.0 11.4 35.0 -26.8 -0.8
Equity attributable to owners of the parent - closing balance 1,213.9 893.9 1,213.9 893.9 691.1
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests - opening balance 12.3 53.6 89.9 62.2 60.8
Comprehensive income to non-controlling interests 7.5 38.1 17.2 51.8 26.2
Payment to shareholders 0.0 -1.8 -87.4 -24.1 -24.8
Business combinations 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests - closing balance 19.8 89.9 19.8 89.9 62.2
Total equity - closing balance 1,233.6 983.8 1,233.6 983.8 753.3

Notes to the financial statements

1) Accounting principles

The quarterly report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and all interpretations from the Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), which have been endorsed by the European Commission for adoption within the EU. The quarterly report is prepared using the same principles as those used for the 2020 annual report. The quarterly report is unaudited.

2) Judgments, estimates and assumptions

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS and the application of the chosen accounting policies require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. When preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimate uncertainty were the same as t hose that applied to the consolidated financial statements as of the period ending 31 December 2020.

3) Risk and uncertainty

As described in ABGSC's annual report, ABGSC's total risk exposure is analysed and evaluated at the group level. Risk evaluat ions are integrated in all business activities both at the group and business unit levels, increasing ABGSC's ability to take advantage of business opportunities. There has not been any significant change in the risk exposure or the risks and uncertainties described in the annual report.

4) Related parties

There have not been any changes or transactions with any related parties that significantly impact the Group's financial position or results for the period.

5) Segment information

The group segments its business primarily on a product level as this provides the best understanding of the Group's integrated operation. The Group does not allocate profits or split the balance sheet per product. Revenues are also split at an overall geographical level. Segment information is presented on other pages of this report, including on the historical quarterly summary pages.

Cost ratios

Shareholder matters | Share count and shareholder structure

Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4
2020 2021 2021 2021 2021
470 470 470 470 470
747 747 747 747 747
, , , , ,
26 26 18 18 19
940 870 288 063 371
, , , , ,
94 104 102 102 101
483 373 791 436 511
, , , , ,
538 548 555 555 552
290 249 249 119 887
, , , , ,
470 470 470 470 470
747 747 747 747 747
, , , , ,
27 26 21 18 19
906 832 820 267 973
, , , , ,
95 96 103 102 102
292 645 661 751 280
, , , , ,
538 540 552 555 553
134 560 588 231 054
, , , , ,

Share transactions

During the quarter, ABGSC purchased 2.7m shares at NOK 9.40 per share in a buy-back offering. ABGSC also purchased 0.3m shares from a retired partner at an average price of NOK 2.50 per share. ABGSC sold 750k shares on forward contracts to new partners. ABGSC also sold 1.7m treasury shares to partners as settlement of forward contracts previously entered into.

Shareholder structure

Shares
held
by
Directors
and
staff
Q4
2020
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2021
Shares
held
by
Directors
and
Staff
/
Shares
outstanding
20% 20% 22% 22% 22%
Shares
and
fwd
held
by
Directors
and
Staff
/
Diluted
shares
contracts
35% 36% 37% 37% 37%
Shareholders
by
(shares
outstanding)
country
Q4
2020
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2021
Norway 71% 69% 67% 67% 67%
Great
Britain
4% 4% 4% 4% 4%
USA 9% 9% 11% 11% 11%
Sweden 7% 7% 8% 8% 9%
Other 9% 10% 10% 9% 9%

Shareholder information

For more information about the ABGSC share and its largest shareholders, please visit the Investor Relations section on the ABGSC website (www.abgsc.com).

Shareholder matters | ABGSC sold a total of 750k shares to new partners and repurchased 3m shares from the market and a leaving partner in Q4

The Board currently has a mandate from the shareholders to acquire a number of ABGSC shares corresponding to approximately 10% of the share capital. The one-year mandate is valid until the end of June 2022.

Expiry
year
Forward
(1
000)
contracts
,
Forward
price
average
2022 11
211
,
2
37
2023 10
390
,
3
53
2024 40
385
,
2
22
2025 26
591
,
1
44
2026 12
934
,
00
7
Total 101
511
,

As part of the partner share incentive programme, several partners in the firm have entered into forward contracts for the future delivery of shares. Under the programme, new and certain existing partners are given the opportunity to acquire restricted partner shares at market price, with a 15% price adjustment reflecting several restrictions with regards to the selling (or purchasing) of these shares.

The final settlement price will be adjusted to reflect any distribution to shareholders paid prior to settlement. The interest element in the forward contract will also lead to an adjustment of the settlement price in cases where the contract is settled prior to the original expiry date.

Shareholder matters | Distribution to shareholders

0.20 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.22 0.50 0.83 0.40 0.39 1.00 1.00 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Dividend H1 (NOK) Dividend H2 (NOK)

▪ The Board is committed to returning excess capital to shareholders through cash and buy-backs of shares over time. Excess capital will be evaluated on a continuous basis, taking into consideration a number of factors, including market conditions, regulatory requirements, counterparty and market perceptions and the nature of our business

Cash distribution to shareholders (per share) Pay-out ratio (DPS/Diluted EPS)

▪ The Board has decided to revert to annual dividend payments, so there will not be any mid-year interim dividend in 2022

Capital and balance sheet summary | Highly liquid asset base and solid capitalisation with satisfactory buffers to regulatory requirement

▪ ABGSC is well capitalised with a core capital ratio of 1.7x the current regulatory minimum requirement and 2.9x the expected future requirement

  • Liquid balance sheet with limited proprietary trading activity and a modest and conservative security financing operation
  • Net working capital shall be close to neutral over time, but may be subject to short-term fluctuations1)
  • Cash & Bank includes collateral cash deposits (stock borrowing, clearing, etc.)

Historical figures | Key financials in last nine quarters

Income statement
NOKm Q4
2019
Q1
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2020
Q4
2020
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2021
Revenues 504 263 408 363 893 738 809 561 803
Operating
costs
-335 -226 -291 -264 -509 -464 -499 -386 -527
Operating
profit
169 36 116 99 384 274 310 175 276
Net
financial
result
-2 0 -4 -3 -7 -4 -2 -4 0
Profit
before
tax
167 37 112 96 377 270 308 171 276
Taxes -40 -11 -29 -24 -95 -63 -74 -44 -67
Non-controlling
interests
-20 -1 -8 -5 -38 1 -9 -2 -7
Net
profit
107 25 76 67 243 208 225 126 201
Balance sheet
NOKm Q4
2019
Q1
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2020
Q4
2020
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2021
Total
non-current assets
285 557 546 541 531 493 494 484 812
Receivables 1,356 4,841 4,238 4,762 1,623 5,828 6,278 5,245 1,272
Investments 59 102 78 249 65 37 52 74 541
Cash
and
bank
deposits
571 780 507 752 1,251 940 1,195 1,250 1,388
Total
current assets
1,986 5,723 4,822 5,763 2,939 6,805 7,526 6,569 3,202
Total
assets
2,271 6,280 5,368 6,304 3,470 7,298 8,019 7,053 4,014
Equity
attributable
to owners of
the
parent
691 676 658 726 894 1,084 913 1,039 1,214
Non-controlling
interests
62 63 49 54 90 88 10 12 20
Total
equity
753 739 706 779 984 1,173 923 1,051 1,234
Long-term
liabilities
66 277 263 265 256 235 238 234 497
Short-term
interest
bearing
liabilities
0 212 14 223 0 0 0 0 0
Short-term
liabilities
1,452 5,053 4,385 5,036 2,230 5,890 6,859 5,767 2,284
Total
liabilities
1,518 5,541 4,662 5,524 2,486 6,125 7,097 6,002 2,780
Total
equity
and
liabilities
2,271 6,280 5,368 6,304 3,470 7,298 8,019 7,053 4,014

Historical figures | Segment revenues in last nine quarters

Segment revenues

NOKm Q4
2019
Q1
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2020
Q4
2020
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2021
Corporate
Financing
213 50 236 180 579 492 534 260 427
M&A
and
Advisory
170 78 46 82 175 90 137 142 225
Brokerage
and
Research
121 134 126 101 139 156 138 159 151
Group 504 263 408 363 893 738 809 561 803
NOKm Q4
2019
Q1
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2020
Q4
2020
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2021
Norway 272 136 211 168 524 343 375 246 429
Sweden 161 85 132 133 224 287 312 208 285
Denmark 32 8 10 23 37 21 52 55 28
International 39 34 54 39 108 87 70 51 61

Historical figures | Key figures in last nine quarters

Key figures
NOK Q4
2019
Q1
2020
Q2
2020
Q3
2020
Q4
2020
Q1
2021
Q2
2021
Q3
2021
Q4
2021
Headcount
(average)
275 275 278 287 298 301 307 315 323
Revenues
per head
(average)
1.83 0.95 1.46 1.27 2.99 2.45 2.63 1.78 2.48
Operating
costs per head
(average)
-1.21 -0.82 -1.05 -0.92 -1.70 -1.54 -1.62 -1.23 -1.63
Operating
cost /
Revenues
66% 86% 72% 73% 57% 63% 62% 69% 66%
Total
compensation
/
Revenues
50% 57% 54% 54% 48% 54% 52% 55% 54%
Operating
margin
%
34% 14% 28% 27% 43% 37% 38% 31% 34%
Return
on Equity
(annualised)
35% 15% 45% 39% 56% 84% 90% 51% 74%
Shares
outstanding
(period
end)
470,747 470,747 470,747 470,747 470,747 470,747 470,747 470,747 470,747
(period
end)
Treasury
shares
-14,023 -32,534 -30,219 -29,364 -26,940 -26,870 -18,288 -18,063 -19,371
(period
end)
Forward
contracts outstanding
75,611 99,801 97,836 96,531 94,483 104,373 102,791 102,436 101,511
(period
end)
Diluted
shares
532,335 538,015 538,365 537,915 538,290 548,249 555,249 555,119 552,887
(basic)
Earnings
per share
0.24 0.06 0.17 0.15 0.55 0.47 0.50 0.28 0.45
Earnings
(diluted)
per share
0.21 0.05 0.14 0.13 0.45 0.39 0.41 0.23 0.37
(basic)
Book
value
per share
1.51 1.54 1.49 1.64 2.01 2.44 2.02 2.30 2.69
Book
value
per share
(diluted)
1.79 1.86 1.77 1.89 2.17 2.62 2.12 2.35 2.68
Total
capital
adequacy
3,196 3,546 2,958 3,294 3,386 3,892 4,323 4,043 4,804
Core
capital
504 450 462 386 441 431 503 506 648
Total
capital
adequacy
ratio
16% 13% 16% 12% 13% 11% 12% 13% 13%
Minimum
requirement
coverage ratio
2.0x 1.6x 2.0x 1.5x 1.6x 1.4x 1.5x 1.6x 1.7x

Financial calendar

17 March 2022 2021 annual reports release
26 April 2022 Q1 2022 earnings release
26 April 2022 Annual general meeting
27 April 2022 Ex. dividend date
8 July 2022 Q2 2022 earnings release
14 October 2022 Q3 2022 earnings release
8 February 2023 Q4 2022 earnings release / preliminary full-year figures

Company overview

ABGSC enables businesses and capital to grow and perform

26 1) Source: Mergermarket (M&A). Pending and completed transactions with targets from Norway, Sweden or Denmark

2) Source: Refinitiv (ECM): Companies listed in Norway, Sweden or Denmark

3) Source: Stamdata (DCM). Non-Shipping related high yield issuers located in Norway, Sweden or Denmark and with documentation in Norway, Sweden or Denmark

Our vision is to be the most agile and respected Nordic investment bank

Norway

ABG Sundal Collier ASA Pb. 1444 Vika Ruseløkkveien 26 8th floor NO-0251 Oslo

Tel +47 22 01 60 00 Fax +47 22 01 60 60

Sweden

ABG Sundal Collier AB Box 7269 Regeringsgatan 25 8th floor SE-11153 Stockholm Tel +46 8 566 286 00 Fax +46 8 566 286 01

United Kingdom

ABG Sundal Collier Ltd. St Martin's Court 25 Newgate St 5th floor UK-EC4M 7EJ London Tel +44 207 905 5600

Fax +44 207 905 5601

Denmark ABG Sundal Collier ASA

Copenhagen Branch Forbindelsesvej 12 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø

Tel +45 3546 3000 Fax +45 3546 3010

Germany

ABG Sundal Collier ASA Frankfurt Branch Schillerstrasse 2 5. Obergeschoss DE-60313 Frankfurt /Main

Tel +49 69 96 86 96 0 Fax +49 69 96 86 96 9

USA

ABG Sundal Collier Inc. 850 Third Avenue Suite 9-C US-10022 New York Tel +1 212 605 3800 Fax +1 212 605 3801

Singapore

ABG Sundal Collier Pte Ltd 10 Collyer Quay Ocean Financial Center #40-07, Singapore 049315

Tel +65 6808 6082

This material has been prepared by ABG Sundal Collier ASA, or an affiliate thereof ("ABGSC").

This material is for distribution only under such circumstances as may be permitted by applicable law. It has no regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any recipient. It is published solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. No representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, is provided in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained herein, nor is it intended to be a complete statement or summary of the securities, markets or developments referred to in the materials. It should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgement. Any opinions expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by other business areas or groups of ABGSC as a result of using different assumptions and criteria. ABGSC is under no obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. ABGSC, its directors, officers and employees' or clients may have or have had interests or long or short positions in the securities or other financial instruments referred to herein and may at any time make purchases and/or sales in them as principal or agent. ABGSC may act or have acted as market-maker in the securities or other financial instruments discussed in this material. Furthermore, ABGSC may have or have had a relationship with or may provide or has provided investment banking, capital markets and/or other financial services to the relevant companies. Neither ABGSC nor any of its affiliates, nor any of ABGSC' or any of its affiliates, directors, employees or agents accepts any liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.

© 2022 ABG Sundal Collier ASA. All rights reserved. ABG Sundal Collier ASA specifically prohibits the redistribution of this material and accepts no liability whatsoever for the actions of third parties in this respect.

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