Quarterly Report • Oct 14, 2022
Quarterly Report
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Q3 revenues of NOK 303m and YTD revenues of NOK 1.2bn
9M diluted EPS of NOK 0.33
Continued strong inflow of corporate mandates
The challenging market backdrop continued and escalated into the third quarter, as rising inflation and interest rates in combination with a tense geo-political situation hurt equity and credit markets. Consequently, the equity capital market almost closed, with Nordic volumes falling to a 4-year low in Q3, while the high yield debt capital market segment was slightly more open for business.
Compared to previous periods with similar market sentiment, we have improved our revenue level and relative position. In this context, I would highlight the closing of several high-yield bonds issues in the quarter, providing more evidence of our superior investor access leading to significantly higher market share. Also, secondary brokerage activity held up well as we succeeded in providing market insight and execution support to our investor clients that are navigating in troubled waters.
We have advised on a record number of public-to-private transactions in recent months and thereby cemented our strong market share within this segment. M&A activity is generally less impacted by short-term market fluctuations and financial and industrial investors with capital readily available are seizing the opportunity to acquire assets and companies at lower prices. Still, we have a slight decline in M&A volumes compared to last year.
Our long-term growth ambition is unchanged, and we are determined to continue to improve our service offering and market share. However, considering the cyclicality of our business, we are constantly reviewing our cost base to fight inflation and to optimise our spending.
We continue to focus on winning mandates and being prepared when conditions allow for raising capital. We are highly focused on fully utilising our leading M&A franchise in the current market. Also, as many planned equity capital market (ECM) transactions have been postponed, we often see that they are transforming into something different, allowing us to benefit from our strength within all key investment banking product segments.

JonasStröm, CEO






▪ Long-term interest rates continue to rise in both the US and Europe as inflation surges

Capital market and M&A perspectives | Nordic deal volumes have dropped in line with global trends, for which YTD investment banking fees are estimated down 39%4)





1) Source: Refinitv. Issuers listed on Nordic stock exchanges
2) Source: Stamdate. Corporate high yield, Nordic issuers
3) Source: Mergermarket. Nordic targets, announced transactions with financial advisors
4) Source: Dealogic

| ECM – PP |
USD 275m | Energy |
|---|---|---|
| ECM – PP |
NOK 200m | Energy |
| ECM – PP |
SEK 70m | Energy |
| DCM – HY |
USD 300m | Energy Service |
| DCM – HY |
NOK 1.5bn | Financials |
| DCM – HY |
NOK 700m | Financials |
| DCM – HY |
NOK 500m | Infrastructure |
| DCM – HY |
SEK 250m | Financials |

31 115 78 90 143 90 80 143 82 46 137 122 137 122 109 81 82 142 121 142 121 92 170 175 225 225 313 449 381 595 612 369 386 2018 2019 2020 2021 L4Q 9M 21 9M 22 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 +5%
M&A and Advisory revenues (NOKm)
Ongoing and not completed as of 30 September 2022:



Operating costs | Compensation costs down with lower revenues, but non-compensation cost increase as a function of long-term growth strategy and cost inflation



| Condensed consolidated income statement (unaudited) | Other comprehensive income | |
|---|---|---|
| ----------------------------------------------------- | -- | ---------------------------- |
| NOKm | Q3 2022 | Q3 2021 | YTD 2022 YTD 2021 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate Financing | 62.3 | 260.1 | 395.0 | 1,286.3 | 1,712.8 |
| M&A and Advisory | 121.3 | 141.7 | 386.3 | 369.2 | 594.7 |
| Brokerage and Research | 119.7 | 159.3 | 415.1 | 452.9 | 603.5 |
| Total revenues | 303.3 | 561.1 | 1,196.5 | 2,108.4 | 2,911.0 |
| Personnel costs | -180.8 | -309.2 | -661.0 | -1,128.9 | -1,563.3 |
| Other operating costs | -66.4 | -62.1 | -200.9 | -176.6 | -248.9 |
| Depreciation | -21.8 | -14.4 | -62.9 | -43.1 | -63.0 |
| Total operating costs | -269.0 | -385.7 | -924.8 | -1,348.6 | -1,875.2 |
| Operating profit | 34.3 | 175.5 | 271.7 | 759.8 | 1,035.8 |
| Net interest | -6.2 | -1.0 | -19.4 | -5.8 | -6.0 |
| Associates | -1.4 | -2.0 | -5.1 | -4.6 | -3.9 |
| Other | 0.2 | -1.2 | -0.1 | -0.6 | -0.8 |
| Net financial result | -7.5 | -4.2 | -24.6 | -10.9 | -10.7 |
| Profit before tax | 26.8 | 171.3 | 247.1 | 748.9 | 1,025.1 |
| Taxes | -9.0 | -43.7 | -62.7 | -180.7 | -248.0 |
| Net profit | 17.9 | 127.5 | 184.4 | 568.2 | 777.1 |
| Profit / loss to non-controlling interests | 1.9 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 9.8 | 17.2 |
| Profit / loss to owners of the parent | 16.0 | 125.5 | 177.5 | 558.5 | 759.9 |
| NOKm | Q3 2022 | Q3 2021 | YTD 2022 | YTD 2021 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit | 17.9 | 127.5 | 184.4 | 568.2 | 777.1 |
| Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss | |||||
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | 22.3 | -0.6 | 48.5 | -1.8 | -15.9 |
| Hedging of investment in foreign subsidiaries | -22.0 | 2.0 | -50.5 | 2.5 | 19.0 |
| Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified | 5.5 | -0.5 | 12.6 | -0.6 | -4.7 |
| Total other comprehensive income | 5.8 | 0.9 | 10.7 | 0.1 | -1.6 |
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 23.6 | 128.5 | 195.1 | 568.3 | 775.5 |
| Comprehensive income to non-controlling interests | 1.9 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 9.8 | 17.2 |
| Comprehensive income to owners of the parent | 21.8 | 126.4 | 188.2 | 558.6 | 758.2 |
| Condensed cash flow statement | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOKm | Q3 2022 | Q3 2021 | YTD 2022 | YTD 2021 | 2021 |
| Cash and cash equivalents - opening balance | 1,212.9 | 1,195.1 | 1,388.5 | 1,251.3 | 1,251.3 |
| Net cash flow from operating activities | -254.1 | 72.8 | 35.1 | 542.5 | 746.2 |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | -1.4 | -7.7 | -10.5 | -11.9 | -39.5 |
| Net cash flow from financing activities | -35.8 | -10.6 | -491.4 | -532.2 | -569.5 |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | -291.2 | 54.6 | -466.8 | -1.6 | 137.2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents - closing balance | 921.7 | 1,249.7 | 921.7 | 1,249.7 | 1,388.5 |

| NOKm | 30/09/2022 30/09/2021 | 31/12/2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 176.8 | 158.4 | 179.5 |
| Financial non-current assets | 73.1 | 77.4 | 79.1 |
| Tangible assets | 502.1 | 248.6 | 553.9 |
| Total non-current assets | 752.0 | 484.4 | 812.5 |
| Receivables | 4,931.4 | 5,245.2 | 1,392.3 |
| Investments | 94.9 | 73.9 | 541.2 |
| Cash and bank deposits | 921.7 | 1,249.7 | 1,388.5 |
| Total current assets | 5,948.0 | 6,568.7 | 3,322.0 |
| Total assets | 6,700.0 | 7,053.1 | 4,134.4 |
| Paid-in capital | 134.1 | 114.3 | 114.8 |
| Retained earnings | 799.4 | 924.7 | 1,099.1 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent | 933.5 | 1,039.0 | 1,213.9 |
| Non controlling interests | 2.7 | 12.3 | 19.8 |
| Total equity | 936.2 | 1,051.3 | 1,233.6 |
| Long-term liabilities | 476.4 | 234.4 | 496.6 |
| Short-term interest bearing liabilities | 49.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Short-term liabilities | 5,238.4 | 5,767.5 | 2,404.2 |
| Total liabilities | 5,763.8 | 6,001.9 | 2,900.8 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 6,700.0 | 7,053.1 | 4,134.4 |
| NOKm | Q3 2022 | Q3 2021 | YTD 2022 | YTD 2021 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent - opening balance | 912.4 | 912.6 | 1,213.9 | 893.9 | 893.9 |
| Comprehensive income to owners of the parent | 21.8 | 126.4 | 188.2 | 558.6 | 758.2 |
| Payment to shareholders | 0.0 | 0.0 | -470.7 | -471.5 | -473.3 |
| New issuing of shares | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Change in own shares | -0.7 | -0.1 | -14.2 | 58.0 | 35.0 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent - closing balance | 933.5 | 1,039.0 | 933.5 | 1,039.0 | 1,213.9 |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests - opening balance | 0.9 | 10.3 | 19.8 | 89.9 | 89.9 |
| Comprehensive income to non-controlling interests | 1.9 | 2.0 | 6.9 | 9.8 | 17.2 |
| Payment to shareholders | 0.0 | 0.0 | -23.9 | -87.4 | -87.4 |
| Business combinations | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests - closing balance | 2.7 | 12.3 | 2.7 | 12.3 | 19.8 |
| Total equity - closing balance | 936.2 | 1,051.3 | 936.2 | 1,051.3 | 1,233.6 |
The quarterly report is prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and all interpretations from the Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), which have been endorsed by the European Commission for adoption within the EU. The quarterly report is prepared using the same principles as those used for the 2021 annual report. The quarterly report is unaudited.
The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with IFRS and the application of the chosen accounting policies require management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. When preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgments made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimate uncertainty were the same as t hose that applied to the consolidated financial statements as of the period ending 31 December 2021.
As described in ABGSC's annual report, ABGSC's total risk exposure is analysed and evaluated at the group level. Risk evaluat ions are integrated in all business activities both at the group and business unit levels, increasing ABGSC's ability to take advantage of business opportunities. There has not been any significant change in the risk exposure or the risks and uncertainties described in the annual report.
There have not been any changes or transactions with any related parties that significantly impact the Group's financial position or results for the period.
The group segments its business primarily on a product level as this provides the best understanding of the Group's integrated operation. The Group does not allocate profits or split the balance sheet per product. Revenues are also split at an overall geographical level. Segment information is presented on other pages of this report, including on the historical quarterly summary pages.


| Share count | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Figures in thousands |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2021 |
Q1 2022 |
Q2 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
| Shares outstanding (period end) |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
483 343 , |
483 343 , |
| - Treasury shares (period end) |
18 063 , |
19 371 , |
11 738 , |
069 7 , |
6 419 , |
| + Forward outstanding (period end) contracts |
102 436 , |
101 511 , |
101 004 , |
81 306 , |
80 726 , |
| Diluted shares (period end) |
555 119 , |
552 887 , |
560 013 , |
557 580 , |
557 650 , |
| Shares outstanding (average) |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
474 900 , |
483 343 , |
| (average) - Treasury shares |
18 267 , |
19 973 , |
16 874 , |
8 405 , |
6 904 , |
| (average) + Forward outstanding contracts |
102 751 , |
102 280 , |
101 221 , |
91 908 , |
81 142 , |
| (average) Diluted shares |
555 231 , |
553 054 , |
555 094 , |
558 402 , |
557 581 , |
During the quarter, ABGSC purchased 200k shares from retired partners at an average price of NOK 5.88 per share. ABGSC sold 270k shares on forward contracts to new partners. ABGSC also sold 850k treasury shares to partners as settlement of forward contracts previously entered into.
| Shareholder structure | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares held by Directors and staff |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2021 |
Q1 2022 |
Q2 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
|||
| Shares held by Directors and Staff / Shares outstanding |
22% | 22% | 24% | 25% | 25% | |||
| Shares and fwd held by Directors and Staff / Diluted shares contracts |
37% | 37% | 38% | 37% | 36% |
| Shareholders by (shares outstanding) country |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2021 |
Q1 2022 |
Q2 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norway | 67% | 67% | 69% | 71% | 70% |
| Great Britain |
4% | 4% | 3% | 3% | 4% |
| USA | 11% | 11% | 9% | 9% | 9% |
| Sweden | 8% | 9% | 8% | 7% | 7% |
| Other | 9% | 9% | 10% | 10% | 10% |
For more information about the ABGSC share and its largest shareholders, please visit the Investor Relations section on the ABGSC website (www.abgsc.com).


The Board currently has a mandate from the shareholders to acquire a number of ABGSC shares corresponding to approximately 10% of the share capital. The one-year mandate is valid until the end of June 2023.
| Expiry year |
Forward (1 000) contracts , |
Forward price average |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 9 440 , |
2 55 |
| 2024 | 30 322 , |
1 22 |
| 2025 | 16 620 , |
0 46 |
| 2026 | 12 934 , |
6 25 |
| 2027 | 11 410 , |
6 88 |
| Total | 80 726 , |
As part of the partner share incentive programme, several partners in the firm have entered into forward contracts for the future delivery of shares. Under the programme, new and certain existing partners are given the opportunity to acquire restricted partner shares at market price, with a 15% price adjustment reflecting several restrictions with regards to the selling (or purchasing) of these shares.
The forward settlement price is adjusted for changes in interest rates and any cash distribution paid to shareholders. The interest element in the forward contract will also be adjusted in cases where the contract is settled prior to the original expiry date.

▪ The Board is committed to returning excess capital to shareholders through cash and buy-backs of shares over time. Excess capital will be evaluated on a continuous basis, taking into consideration a number of factors, including market conditions, regulatory requirements, counterparty and market perceptions and the nature of our business


▪ ABGSC is well capitalised with a core capital ratio of 1.7x the current regulatory minimum requirement and 2.6x the expected future requirement
Cash & Bank Investments Net fixed Net WC Other liab Equity
▪ Liquid balance sheet with limited proprietary trading activity and a modest and
▪ Net working capital shall be close to neutral over time, but may be subject to
▪ Cash & Bank includes collateral cash deposits (stock borrowing, clearing, etc.)
922
short-term fluctuations1)
conservative security financing operation
0
200
400
600
800

936
| Income statement | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOKm | Q3 2020 |
Q4 2020 |
Q1 2021 |
Q2 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2021 |
Q1 2022 |
Q2 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
| Revenues | 363 | 893 | 738 | 809 | 561 | 803 | 487 | 406 | 303 |
| Operating costs |
-264 | -509 | -464 | -499 | -386 | -527 | -355 | -301 | -269 |
| Operating profit |
99 | 384 | 274 | 310 | 175 | 276 | 132 | 106 | 34 |
| Net financial result |
-3 | -7 | -4 | -2 | -4 | 0 | -11 | -6 | -7 |
| Profit before tax |
96 | 377 | 270 | 308 | 171 | 276 | 121 | 99 | 27 |
| Taxes | -24 | -95 | -63 | -74 | -44 | -67 | -30 | -23 | -9 |
| Non-controlling interests |
-5 | -38 | 1 | -9 | -2 | -7 | 0 | -5 | -2 |
| Net profit |
67 | 243 | 208 | 225 | 126 | 201 | 91 | 71 | 16 |
| Balance sheet | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOKm | Q3 2020 |
Q4 2020 |
Q1 2021 |
Q2 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2021 |
Q1 2022 |
Q2 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
| Total non-current assets |
541 | 531 | 493 | 494 | 484 | 812 | 782 | 771 | 752 |
| Receivables | 4,762 | 1,623 | 5,828 | 6,278 | 5,245 | 1,392 | 2,784 | 4,775 | 4,931 |
| Investments | 249 | 65 | 37 | 52 | 74 | 541 | 66 | 98 | 95 |
| Cash and bank deposits |
752 | 1,251 | 940 | 1,195 | 1,250 | 1,388 | 1,745 | 1,213 | 922 |
| Total current assets |
5,763 | 2,939 | 6,805 | 7,526 | 6,569 | 3,322 | 4,596 | 6,087 | 5,948 |
| Total assets |
6,304 | 3,470 | 7,298 | 8,019 | 7,053 | 4,134 | 5,378 | 6,858 | 6,700 |
| Equity attributable to owners of the parent |
726 | 894 | 1,084 | 913 | 1,039 | 1,214 | 1,284 | 912 | 933 |
| Non-controlling interests |
54 | 90 | 88 | 10 | 12 | 20 | 20 | 1 | 3 |
| Total equity |
779 | 984 | 1,173 | 923 | 1,051 | 1,234 | 1,304 | 913 | 936 |
| Long-term liabilities |
265 | 256 | 235 | 238 | 234 | 497 | 485 | 478 | 476 |
| Short-term interest bearing liabilities |
223 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 198 | 70 | 49 |
| Short-term liabilities |
5,036 | 2,230 | 5,890 | 6,859 | 5,767 | 2,404 | 3,390 | 5,397 | 5,238 |
| liabilities Total |
5,524 | 2,486 | 6,125 | 7,097 | 6,002 | 2,901 | 4,074 | 5,945 | 5,764 |
| equity liabilities Total and |
6,304 | 3,470 | 7,298 | 8,019 | 7,053 | 4,134 | 5,378 | 6,858 | 6,700 |
| Segment revenues | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOKm | Q3 2020 |
Q4 2020 |
Q1 2021 |
Q2 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2021 |
Q1 2022 |
Q2 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
| Corporate Financing |
180 | 579 | 492 | 534 | 260 | 427 | 196 | 137 | 62 |
| M&A and Advisory |
82 | 175 | 90 | 137 | 142 | 225 | 143 | 122 | 121 |
| Brokerage and Research |
101 | 139 | 156 | 138 | 159 | 151 | 148 | 147 | 120 |
| Group | 363 | 893 | 738 | 809 | 561 | 803 | 487 | 406 | 303 |
| NOKm | Q3 2020 |
Q4 2020 |
Q1 2021 |
Q2 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2021 |
Q1 2022 |
Q2 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norway | 168 | 524 | 343 | 375 | 246 | 429 | 238 | 212 | 190 |
| Sweden | 133 | 224 | 287 | 312 | 208 | 285 | 199 | 147 | 74 |
| Denmark | 23 | 37 | 21 | 52 | 55 | 28 | 14 | 18 | 18 |
| International | 39 | 108 | 87 | 70 | 51 | 61 | 36 | 30 | 21 |
| Group | 363 | 893 | 738 | 809 | 561 | 803 | 487 | 406 | 303 |

| Key figures | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOK | Q3 2020 |
Q4 2020 |
Q1 2021 |
Q2 2021 |
Q3 2021 |
Q4 2021 |
Q1 2022 |
Q2 2022 |
Q3 2022 |
| Headcount (average) |
287 | 298 | 301 | 307 | 315 | 323 | 324 | 327 | 336 |
| Revenues head (average) per |
1 27 |
2 99 |
2 45 |
2 63 |
1 78 |
2 48 |
1 50 |
1 24 |
0 90 |
| Operating head (average) costs per |
-0 92 |
-1 70 |
-1 54 |
-1 62 |
-1 23 |
-1 63 |
-1 10 |
-0 92 |
-0 80 |
| Operating / Revenues cost |
73% | 57% | 63% | 62% | 69% | 66% | 73% | 74% | 89% |
| Total compensation / Revenues |
54% | 48% | 54% | 52% | 55% | 54% | 55% | 53% | 60% |
| Operating margin % |
27% | 43% | 37% | 38% | 31% | 34% | 27% | 26% | 11% |
| (annualised) Return Equity on |
39% | 56% | 84% | 90% | 51% | 74% | 29% | 26% | 35% |
| Shares (period end) outstanding |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
470 747 , |
483 343 , |
483 343 , |
| (period end) Treasury shares |
-29 364 , |
-26 940 , |
-26 870 , |
-18 288 , |
-18 063 , |
-19 371 , |
-11 738 , |
-7 069 , |
-6 419 , |
| Forward outstanding (period end) contracts |
96 531 , |
94 483 , |
104 373 , |
102 791 , |
102 436 , |
101 511 , |
101 004 , |
81 306 , |
80 726 , |
| Diluted shares (period end) |
537 915 , |
538 290 , |
548 249 , |
555 249 , |
555 119 , |
552 887 , |
560 013 , |
557 580 , |
557 650 , |
| Earnings share (basic) per |
0 15 |
0 55 |
0 47 |
0 50 |
0 28 |
0 45 |
0 20 |
0 15 |
0 03 |
| Earnings share (diluted) per |
0 13 |
0 45 |
0 39 |
0 41 |
0 23 |
0 37 |
0 17 |
0 13 |
0 03 |
| Book value share (basic) per |
1 64 |
2 01 |
2 44 |
2 02 |
2 30 |
2 69 |
2 80 |
1 92 |
1 96 |
| Book value share (diluted) per |
1 89 |
2 17 |
2 62 |
2 12 |
2 35 |
2 68 |
2 88 |
2 01 |
2 05 |
| Total capital adequacy |
3 294 , |
3 386 , |
3 892 , |
4 323 , |
4 043 , |
4 843 , |
4 994 , |
4 860 , |
4 683 , |
| Core capital |
386 | 441 | 431 | 503 | 506 | 648 | 625 | 628 | 627 |
| Total capital adequacy ratio |
12% | 13% | 11% | 12% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% | 13% |
| Minimum requirement ratio coverage |
1 5x |
1 6x |
1 4x |
1 5x |
1 6x |
1 7x |
1 6x |
1 6x |
1 7x |
8 February 2023 | Q4 2022 earnings release/preliminary full-year figures



25 1) Source: Mergermarket (M&A). Pending and completed transactions with targets from Norway, Sweden or Denmark
2) Source: Refinitiv (ECM): Companies listed in Norway, Sweden or Denmark
3) Source: Stamdata (DCM). Non-Shipping related high yield issuers located in Norway, Sweden or Denmark and with documentation in Norway, Sweden or Denmark

Our vision is to be the most agile and respected Nordic investment bank


ABG Sundal Collier ASA Pb. 1444 Vika Ruseløkkveien 26 8th floor NO-0251 Oslo
Tel +47 22 01 60 00 Fax +47 22 01 60 60
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Tel +65 6808 6082
This material has been prepared by ABG Sundal Collier ASA, or an affiliate thereof ("ABGSC").
This material is for distribution only under such circumstances as may be permitted by applicable law. It has no regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any recipient. It is published solely for informational purposes and is not to be construed as a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments. No representation or warranty, either expressed or implied, is provided in relation to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information contained herein, nor is it intended to be a complete statement or summary of the securities, markets or developments referred to in the materials. It should not be regarded by recipients as a substitute for the exercise of their own judgement. Any opinions expressed in this material are subject to change without notice and may differ or be contrary to opinions expressed by other business areas or groups of ABGSC as a result of using different assumptions and criteria. ABGSC is under no obligation to update or keep current the information contained herein. ABGSC, its directors, officers and employees' or clients may have or have had interests or long or short positions in the securities or other financial instruments referred to herein and may at any time make purchases and/or sales in them as principal or agent. ABGSC may act or have acted as market-maker in the securities or other financial instruments discussed in this material. Furthermore, ABGSC may have or have had a relationship with or may provide or has provided investment banking, capital markets and/or other financial services to the relevant companies. Neither ABGSC nor any of its affiliates, nor any of ABGSC' or any of its affiliates, directors, employees or agents accepts any liability for any loss or damage arising out of the use of all or any part of this material.
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