Interim / Quarterly Report • Sep 30, 2020
Interim / Quarterly Report
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| 18, rue du Quatre Septembre 75002 Paris - France |
ABC arbitrage |
|---|---|
Email : [email protected] Internet : www.abc-arbitrage.com
| ABC | arbitrage | Contents |
|---|---|---|
| ----- | ----------- | ---------- |
| Management Report at 30 June 2020 | > 3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated financial statements at 30 June 2020 | > 5 | |
| Notes to the consolidated financial statements | > 9 | |
| Statutory auditors' review report | > 21 | |
| Statement by the person responsible for the First-Half Financial Report 2020 |
> 23 |
Disclaimer
This first semester report and its constituent parts have been translated from the original French versions. For the purposes of interpretation, the French originals will take precedence over the English translation.
Key consolidated figures for the first half of 2020 are presented below:
| In EUR million | 30/06/2020 IFRS |
30/06/2019 IFRS |
Change | 31/12/2019 IFRS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Advisory revenues | - | - | na | - |
| Investment Services Fees(1) | 11,7 | 6,6 | 75,8% | 14,4 |
| Net gains at fair value through profit or loss | 33,1 | 11,2 | 197,2% | 22,6 |
| Net revenues | 44,8 | 17,8 | 151,9% | 37,0 |
| Payroll costs | (15,2) | (5,9) | 159,4% | (12,0) |
| Occupancy costs | (0,7) | (0,7) | 4,1% | (1,3) |
| Other expense | (2,8) | (2,8) | 1,2% | (5,5) |
| Other taxes | (0,1) | (0,0) | 660,8% | (0,1) |
| Total costs | (18,8) | (9,3) | 101,3% | (18,9) |
| Income before tax | 26,0 | 8,4 | 208,0% | 18,1 |
| Net income attributable to equity holders |
25,7 | 8,5 | 203,2% | 18,3 |
*Management fees include services invoiced by the Group's management companies to Quartys Limited and ABCA Funds Ireland Plc. In addition, due to the application of IFRS 15 (as of January 1, 2018), management fees do not include performance fees not crystallized - i.e. neither invoiced nor collected - as of June 30. As a result, €5.3 million was not recognized as income for the first half of 2020 (compared to €0.9 million for the first half of 2019).
In accordance with IFRS standards, consolidated net revenue at 30 June 2020 came to €44.8 million and consolidated net income amounted to €25.7 million, a significant increase (+203%) compared to 1st half 2019.
Net return (ROE) reached 16.4% for the first half of 2020 alone, representing an annualized ROE of about 33%.
In line with the fourth quarter of 2019, the months of January and -in part- February 2020 proved to be particularly calm in terms of our business parameters. The remainder of the first half of 2020 is marked by a little over 3 months of volatility and volumes above their levels of the last 5 years. The evolution of the health crisis generated strong market mismatches, with significant liquidity problems for investors creating large volumes traded on the markets. These parameters considerably influence activity and the Group was able to confirm its expertise in this type of situation despite an exceptional context, particularly in March, exceeding the shocks encountered in 2008.
Sharp changes in volatility regimes are always delicate phases to manage for statistical and systematic strategies. Events since February have not deviated from this standard, forcing us - in parallel with the implementation of teleworking - to switch to management processes developed for this type of situation.
Market risks have - in general - been managed in line with expectations. Only the M&A strategies had a more significant impact than expected and greater than in 2008.
In this context, all of the Group's businesses saw their activity increase:
crisis of Covid-19 remains however a reality, it therefore seems important to maintain a certain level of prudence regarding opportunities over the coming months.
● Quartys Limited, a financial instruments trading company, was able to take advantage of these favorable market parameters for its business and ended the half year with a net income of 33 million euros compared to 11 million euros in the first half of 2019.
On the proposal of the Board of Directors, in line with the implementation of a quarterly distribution policy, ABC arbitrage will pay two interim dividends (one to be paid before October 31, 2020, the other before December 31, 2020) of €0.10 per share each. This decision has been taken in recognition of the fact that this will in no way hinder the group's development needs.
Taking into account the shares comprising the share capital existing on the date of the Board of Directors' meeting called to approve the half-year financial statements, these payments would each represent a maximum aggregate amount of €5,851,205.
The schedule for the first payment is as follows:
The second payment will take place during December, and the timing and terms of payment will be specified at a later date.
The sum of these two amounts is identical to the payment made at the end of the year for many years. Identified as a high-yield stock, the distributions during the year 2020 will represent a return of nearly 5% based on the share price as of December 31, 2019.
The launch of Step Up 2019 in 2017 - in line with the previous program - defined objectives that should - during 2018 partially offset the market situations encountered in recent years. However, the accumulation of negative parameters for our industry continued to weigh on our ROE despite the real progress made by our teams. This situation of results below our ambitions was consistent with the exogenous parameters encountered and with our current know-how. The ROE produced by the group during the "Step-Up 2019" program, although significantly above 10%, remains insufficient in our current compensation and motivation model.
In the first half of the year, the health crisis generated high volatility and significant volumes on the markets.
It is in this context that the ABC 2022 strategic plan was launched at the beginning of 2020. This plan aims to improve the group's earnings capacity in a low-volatility environment, a situation that has been maintained by central banks for many years. Without reducing its efforts on its core businesses, the Group confirms its desire to continue to invest to improve its results in calm environments, symptomatic of the paradigm reinforced in 2020 by central banks and governments to support the economic system. As a direct consequence of their interventions, the markets have in recent months experienced a significant drop in activity and historically high valuations in certain sectors, even taking the S&P500 temporarily to its highs and "intraday" volatility to 2017 lows. On the strength of its performance at the 1 service of its shareholders and clients, ABC arbitrage confirms its distribution policy and the maintenance of the priorities of its "ABC 2022" plan such as the development of its assets under management and the implementation of new areas of arbitrage.
The Board of Directors September 17, 2020
1 Movements made by the markets during the course of a day as opposed to the VIX which evaluates potential future turbulence
| In EUR | Note | June 30, 2020 IFRS Dec. 31, 2019 IFRS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 3.1 | 143,223 | 174,074 |
| Right-of-use assets - IFRS 16 | 1. / 3.1 | 1,399,603 | 1,814,900 |
| Property and equipment | 3.1 | 1,265,613 | 1,056,705 |
| Work in progress | 3.1 | - | - |
| Non-current financial assets | 3.2 | 625,140 | 619,873 |
| Deferred tax assets | 59,220 | 166,608 | |
| Total non-current assets | 3,492,799 | 3,832,161 | |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 3.4 | 145,455,439 | 127,363,340 |
| Other accounts receivable | 3.6 | 12,094,060 | 7,155,355 |
| Current tax assets | - | 214,375 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 12,983,374 | 7,788,516 | |
| Total current assets | 170,532,873 | 142,521,585 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 174,025,672 | 146,353,746 |
| In EUR | Note | June 30, 2020 IFRS Dec. 31, 2019 IFRS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paid-up share capital | 936,193 | 936,193 | |
| Additional paid-in capital | 47,516,870 | 47,516,870 | |
| Retained earnings | 82,405,312 | 73,109,773 | |
| Interim dividend | - | - | |
| Net income | 25,678,862 | 18,339,083 | |
| Total equity attributable to equity holders | 3.3 | 156,537,236 | 139,901,919 |
| Minority interests | - | (180) | |
| Total equity | 156,537,236 | 139,901,739 | |
| Provisions | 3.7 | 50,000 | 50,000 |
| Lease liability - IFRS16 | 1. | 1,715,634 | 2,241,657 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | - | - | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | - | - | |
| Non-current liabilities | 1,765,634 | 2,291,657 | |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 3.4 | 1,306 | 1,301 |
| Other liabilities | 3.6 | 15,553,420 | 4,158,540 |
| Taxes payable | 168,076 | - | |
| Short-term debt | - | 509 | |
| Total current liabilities | 15,722,802 | 4,160,350 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 174,025,672 | 146,353,746 |
| In EUR | Note | June 30, 2020 IFRS June 30, 2019 IFRS | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net gain/loss on financial instruments at fair value through profit | |||
| or loss | 4.1 | 33,136,093 | 11,066,659 |
| Investments service fees | 4.2 | 11,650,030 | 6,627,142 |
| Other revenues | 4.3 | 176,909 | 170,224 |
| Administrative expenses | 4.4 | (2,784,904) | (2,763,349) |
| Taxes and duties | (409,387) | (312,278) | |
| Payroll costs | 4.5 | (14,999,217) | (5,623,518) |
| Depreciation and amortisation expense | (299,592) | (292,189) | |
| Depreciation and amortisation expense - IFRS 16 | (466,534) | (453,725) | |
| OPERATING INCOME | 26,003,398 | 8,418,967 | |
| Provision expense | 4.6 | - | 35,000 |
| Interest expense - IFRS 16 | 1. | (11,761) | (14,020) |
| INCOME BEFORE TAX | 25,991,638 | 8,439,947 | |
| Current taxes | 4.7 | (326,076) | - |
| Deferred taxes | 13,300 | 30,240 | |
| NET INCOME | 25,678,862 | 8,470,187 | |
| Attributable to equity holders | 25,678,862 | 8,470,187 | |
| Attributable to minority interests | - | - | |
| Number of ordinary shares | 58,512,053 | 58,512,053 | |
| Earnings per ordinary share | 0.44 | 0.14 | |
| Résultat net dilué par action ordinaire | 0.44 | 0.14 |
| In EUR | Note | June 30, 2020 IFRS | June 30, 2019 IFRS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 25,678,862 | 8,470,187 | |
| Change in foreign exchange | - | - | |
| Remeasurement of available-for-sale assets | - | - | |
| Remeasurement of hedging instruments | - | - | |
| Remeasurement of non-current assets | - | - | |
| Actuarial gains and losses on defined benefit plans | - | - | |
| Share of other comprehensive income on equity-accounted affiliates |
- | - | |
| Income tax | - | - | |
| Total other comprehensive income | - | - | |
| NET INCOME AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 25,678,862 | 8,470,187 | |
| Attributable to equity holders | 25,678,862 | 8,470,187 | |
| Attributable to minority interests | - | - |
| In EUR thousand | Paid-up share capital |
Equity instruments and related reserves |
Elimination of treasury shares |
Retained earnings and net income |
Total equity attributable to equity holders |
Minority interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At December 31, 2018 | 936 | 117,695 | (3,405) | 31,065 | 146,291 | nm | 146,291 |
| Issue of shares | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Elimination of treasury shares | - | - | 2,159 | - | 2,159 | - | 2,159 |
| BSAA Cancellation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2018 interim dividend | - | 1 | - | (13,404) | (13,403) | - | (13,403) |
| 2019 interim dividend | - | - | - | (11,660) | (11,660) | - | (11,660) |
| Share-based payments | - | - | - | (1,824) | (1,824) | - | (1,824) |
| Net income for the year 2019 | - | - | - | 18,339 | 18,339 | - | 18,339 |
| At December 31, 2019 | 936 | 117,696 | (1,246) | 22,516 | 139,902 | nm | 139,902 |
| Issue of shares | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Elimination of treasury shares | - | - | (804) | - | (804) | - | (804) |
| BSAA Cancellation | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2019 interim dividend | - | - | - | (7,578) | (7,578) | - | (7,578) |
| 2020 interim dividend | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Share-based payments | - | - | - | (662) | (662) | - | (662) |
| Net income for 1st semester 2020 | - | - | - | 25,679 | 25,679 | - | 25,679 |
| At June 30, 2020 | 936 | 117,696 | (2,050) | 39,955 | 156,537 | nm | 156,537 |
nm: non-material
| In EUR thousand | June 30, 2020 IFRS | Dec. 31, 2019 IFRS |
|---|---|---|
| Net income | 25,679 | 18,339 |
| Net allocations to provisions | - | (35) |
| Net allocations to depreciation and amortisation | 300 | 573 |
| Change in deferred taxes | 467 | 907 |
| Depreciation and amortisation expense - IFRS 16 | 107 | 223 |
| Share-based payments - IFRS 2 | 48 | 191 |
| Net cash provided by operations before changes in working capital |
26,600 | 20,198 |
| Changes in working capital | (11,253) | 6,692 |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 15,346 | 26,890 |
| Net cash used by investing activities | (534) | (3,382) |
| Leases - IFRS 16 | (526) | 2,242 |
| Net cash provided by capital transactions | - | - |
| Dividends paid | (7,578) | (25,063) |
| Share-based payments | (1,513) | 144 |
| Net cash used by financing activities | (9,617) | (22,678) |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | 5,195 | 830 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 7,788 | 6,959 |
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 12,983 | 7,788 |
| 1. Accounting principles and policies | 10 |
|---|---|
| 2. Consolidation principles | 11 |
| 3. Notes to the balance sheet | 12 |
| 3.1. Intangible assets and property and equipment | 12 |
| 3.2. Other non-current financial assets | 12 |
| 3.3. Consolidated equity | 13 |
| 3.3.1. Share-based payment – Ambition 2016 and Step-up 2019 incentive program | 13 |
| 3.3.2. Dividends distribution | 14 |
| 3.3.3. Treasury stock | 14 |
| 3.4. Financial assets/liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | 15 |
| 3.5. Guarantees given | 15 |
| 3.6. Other receivables and payments | 15 |
| 3.7. Provisions | 16 |
| 4. Notes to the statement of income | 16 |
| 4.1. Net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss | 16 |
| 4.2. Investment services fees | 16 |
| 4.3. Other revenue | 17 |
| 4.4. Administrative expenses | 17 |
| 4.5. Payroll costs | 17 |
| 4.6. Provision expense | 17 |
| 4.7. Corporate income tax | 17 |
| 5. Risk factors | 18 |
| 5.1. Market risks | 19 |
| 5.2. Credit and counterparty risk | 19 |
| 5.3. Liquidity risks | 19 |
| 5.4. Operational risk | 20 |
The condensed half-year consolidated financial statements of the ABC arbitrage Group for the six-month period ended 30 June 2020 have been prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union as at 30 June 2020. In particular, the Group's half-year consolidated financial statements have been prepared and are presented in accordance with the provisions of IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".
In accordance with the above-mentioned provision, only a selection of explanatory notes are included in these condensed financial statements. These condensed half-year consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019.
The Group has applied the new standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the European Union that are compulsory as of January 1, 2020.
As a reminder, the standards applied and prescribed since January 1, 2019:
IFRS 16 - Leases was adopted on 9 November 2017 by the European Union and is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019.
IFRS 16 requires all leases to be recognized in the lessee's balance sheet, as follows:
Therefore, in the statement of income, a depreciation of the leased asset must be recognized separately from the portion of the lease payments corresponding to interest.
The Group has adopted the modified-retrospective approach as at 1 January 2019 and has restated all its eligible leases, but without restating the comparative periods. The income statement and balance sheet have been modified accordingly (amortization of the rights of use of recognized assets and interest expenses relating to rental debts, debts related to rental activities). These rental assets correspond to the premises occupied.
Leases with a term of less than one year and service contracts are not subject to restatements.
As a reminder, as specified in paragraph 6.2 of the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2019, ABC arbitrage has entered into a commercial lease as a tenant. This one took effect on 1 January 2016 for a period of 6 years. For the 2019 financial year, the annual rent amounted to 969,000 euros.
The discount rate used to value the rental debt for the years 2019 and 2020 is 1.03%.
The impact of the application of this standard on 1 January 2019 is reflected in an increase in the Group's debt of €1.7 million and an increase in fixed assets of €1.4 million in the first half of 2020.
The IFRIC 23 interpretation on uncertainty regarding tax treatments was published by the IFRS Foundation on June 7, 2017 and applies as from January 1, 2019. This interpretation (which is part of International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS) clarifies how income tax is recognised and measured when there is uncertainty about the tax treatment to be applied.
It is necessary to determine whether it is likely that the tax treatment chosen will be accepted by the competent authorities, on the basis that they will monitor the treatment in question and will have all relevant information at their disposal. If the probability of acceptance of the tax treatment is less than 50%, this uncertainty must be reflected in the amount of tax assets and liabilities, based on a method that reflects the best estimate of the realisation of the uncertainty.
This interpretation has no impact on the Group's shareholders' equity at January 1st 2020 and has not led to a change in the presentation of income tax provisions in the balance sheet since that date.
Preparation of the financial statements required ABC arbitrage Group to make estimates and assumptions, which could have an impact on the amounts at which assets, liabilities, income and expenses are stated. The estimates, and the assumptions underlying them, have been made on the basis of other factors considered to be reasonable in the circumstances. They thus serve as the basis for the judgement made in determining the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that could not be determined directly from other sources.
The definitive amounts that will be stated in ABC arbitrage Group's future financial statements may be different from the amounts currently estimated. These estimates and assumptions are reviewed on a continuous basis.
As the Group's activities are not seasonal or cyclical in nature, the results for the first half of the year are not affected in this way.
ABC arbitrage, ABC arbitrage Asset Management and ABC arbitrage Asset Management Asia are fully consolidated.
| Company | Country | % interest | Consolidation method |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABC arbitrage | France | Parent company | |
| ABC arbitrage Asset Management | France | 100,0% | Fully consolidated |
| ABC arbitrage Asset Management Asia | Singapore | 100,0% |
ABC arbitrage Asset Management and ABC arbitrage Asset Management Asia are the Group's asset management companies.
In light of the exception to consolidation introduced by IFRS 10 "Consolidated financial statements" (see note 1 of financial statements as at 31 december 2018), ABC arbitrage's interest in ABCA Funds Ireland and Quartys Limited is presented under financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
The percentage interests are as follows:
| Company | Country | % interest | Consolidation method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quartys Limited | Ireland | 100,0% | |
| ABCA Opportunities Fund | Ireland | 64,21% | Fair value based on net asset value |
| ABCA Reversion Fund | Ireland | 5,04% |
Quartys Limited trades in financial instruments.
ABCA Funds Ireland plc was incorporated in Ireland in 2011 and established as an umbrella fund with segregated liability between sub-funds:
Due to cross-holdings, ABCA Funds Ireland had total assets of €283 million.
Gross value
| In EUR thousand | Gross Value Dec. 31, 2019 |
Acquisitions | Retirements/dis posals |
Gross Value June 30, 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concessions and similar rights | 694 | 60 | - | 754 |
| Right-of-use assets - IFRS 16 | 2,722 | 52 | - | 2,774 |
| Equipment, fixtures and fittings | 1,415 | - | - | 1,415 |
| Vehicules | - | - | - | - |
| Office and computer equipment, furniture | 5,265 | 417 | - | 5,683 |
| Total Gross Value | 10,096 | 529 | - | 10,625 |
| In EUR thousand | 31/12/2019 | Increases | Decreases | 30/06/2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concessions and similar rights | (519) | (92) | - | (610) |
| Right-of-use assets - IFRS 16 | (907) | (467) | - | (1,374) |
| Equipment, fixtures and fittings | (1,328) | (15) | - | (1,343) |
| Vehicules | - | - | - | - |
| Office and computer equipment, furniture | (4,295) | (193) | - | (4,488) |
| Total | (7,049) | (766) | - | (7,816) |
Intangible assets are amortised and property and equipment are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Amortisation and depreciation expense for the year are reported in the income statement under "Depreciation and amortisation expense".
The application, as at 1 January 2019, of IFRS 16 using the simplified retrospective method results in the recognition in the balance sheet of user rights attached to leases entered into by the Group. As at 30 June 2020, these consist of the occupied premises. The counterpart of these rights of use is recorded as long-term and short-term financial debt (see Note 5.5).
At 30 June 2020, this item included €625 thousand in guaranteed deposits and securities.
Performance Share incentive programme :
| Name of the plan |
Plan | Acquisition Date |
Acquisition Period |
Number of shares allocated at the beginning of the plan |
Effective acquisition date for granted shares |
Number of shares to be granted |
Number of shares definitely granted |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01/2014 | Ambition 2016 | 14/05/2014 | 2 | 283,333 | 2016 | 0 | 166,928 |
| 02/2014 | Ambition 2016 | 14/05/2014 | 3 | 283,333 | 2017 | 0 | 183,916 |
| 03/2014 | Ambition 2016 | 14/05/2014 | 4 | 283,334 | 2018 | 0 | 141,468 |
| 01/2015 | Ambition 2016 | 12/05/2015 | 2 | 300,000 | 2017 | 0 | 290,000 |
| 02/2015 | Ambition 2016 | 12/05/2015 | 3 | 300,000 | 2018 | 0 | 186,168 |
| 03/2015 | Ambition 2016 | 12/05/2015 | 4 | 300,000 | 2019 | 0 | 153,780 |
| 01/2016 | Ambition 2016 | 14/06/2016 | 2 | 187,000 | 2018 | 0 | 133,466 |
| 02/2016 | Ambition 2016 | 14/06/2016 | 3 | 187,000 | 2019 | 0 | 95,841 |
| 03/2016 | Ambition 2016 | 14/06/2016 | 4 | 187,000 | 2020 | 0 | 71,580 |
| APE-3.1/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 2 | 68,500 | 2019 | 0 | 23,701 |
| APE-3.2/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 3 | 68,500 | 2020 | 0 | 16,196 |
| APE-3.3/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 4 | 68,500 | 2021 | 48,000 | Pending |
| APE-3.1/2018 | Step-up 2019 | 15/06/2018 | 2 | 10,000 | 2020 | 0 | 4,523 |
| APE-3.2/2018 | Step-up 2019 | 15/06/2018 | 3 | 10,000 | 2021 | 10 000 | Pending |
| APE-3.2/2018 | Step-up 2019 | 15/06/2018 | 4 | 10,000 | 2022 | 10 000 | Pending |
| APE-3.1/2019 | Step-up 2019 | 14/06/2019 | 2 | 30,000 | 2021 | 30 000 | Pending |
| APE-3.2/2019 | Step-up 2019 | 14/06/2019 | 3 | 30,000 | 2022 | 30 000 | Pending |
| APE-3.3/2019 | Step-up 2019 | 14/06/2019 | 4 | 30,000 | 2023 | 30 000 | Pending |
| Total if applicable |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,636,500 | N/A | 158,000 | 1,467,567 |
| Name of the plan |
Plan | Acquisition Date |
Acquisition period |
Number of shares allocated |
Exercise period start date |
Options expired Date |
Exercise adjusted price |
Number of options to be granted |
Number of unexercised options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 04/2016 | Ambition 2016 | 14/06/2016 | 2 | 373,000 | 2018 | 15-june-2022 | 5.4354 | 0 | 297,904 |
| 05/2016 | Ambition 2016 | 14/06/2016 | 3 | 313,000 | 2019 | 15-june-2022 | 5.7658 | 0 | 182,687 |
| 06/2016 | Ambition 2016 | 14/06/2016 | 4 | 313,000 | 2020 | 15-june-2022 | 6.0962 | 0 | 153,606 |
| SO-1.1/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 2 | 563,333 | 2018 | 30-june-2022 | 5.4311 | 0 | 526,207 |
| SO-1.2/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 3 | 563,333 | 2019 | 30-june-2022 | 5.7744 | 0 | 395,451 |
| SO-1.3/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 4 | 563,334 | 2020 | 30-june-2022 | 6.1177 | 0 | 278,433 |
| SO-2.1/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 2 | 276,000 | 2019 | 30-june-2023 | 5.7744 | 0 | 134,089 |
| SO-2.2/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 3 | 276,000 | 2020 | 30-june-2023 | 6.1177 | 0 | 102,342 |
| SO-2.3/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 4 | 276,000 | 2021 | 30-june-2023 | 6.4609 | 262,318 | Pending |
| SO-1.1/2018 | Step-up 2019 | 15/06/2018 | 2 | 155,000 | 2020 | 30-june-2024 | 6.2266 | 0 | 69,114 |
| SO-1.2/2018 | Step-up 2019 | 15/06/2018 | 3 | 155,000 | 2021 | 30-june-2025 | 6.5930 | 140,000 | Pending |
| SO-1.3/2018 | Step-up 2019 | 15/06/2018 | 4 | 155,000 | 2022 | 30-june-2026 | 6.9595 | 140,000 | Pending |
| Total if applicable |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 3,982,000 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 542,318 | 2,139,835 |
| Name of the plan |
Plan | Acquisition date |
Acquisition Period |
Number of granted options |
Exercise period start date |
Options expired Date |
Exercise adjusted price |
Number of options to be granted |
Number of unexercised options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07/2016 | Ambition 2016 | 22/09/2016 | 2 | 745,870 | 2018 | 22-sept.-2022 | 5.6089 | 0 | 65,460 |
| 08/2016 | Ambition 2016 | 22/09/2016 | 3 | 745,870 | 2019 | 22-sept.-2022 | 5.9429 | 0 | 49,194 |
| 09/2016 | Ambition 2016 | 22/09/2016 | 4 | 745,870 | 2020 | 22-sept.-2022 | 6.2770 | 0 | 41,223 |
| SAR-4.1/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 2 | 167,000 | 2019 | NA | 5.6098 | 0 | 0 |
| SAR-4.2/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 3 | 167,000 | 2020 | NA | 5.2262 | 0 | 0 |
| SAR-4.3/2017 | Step-up 2019 | 16/06/2017 | 4 | 167,000 | 2021 | NA | 5.2262 | 144,000 | Pending |
| Total if applicable |
N/A | N/A | N/A | 2,738,610 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 144,000 | 155,877 |
No shares will vest if net income is less than €12 million a year and they will vest progressively thereafter on a linear basis.
For example, if net income is €20 million a year over the entire period, 51% shares will vest and if net income is €25 million a year over the entire period, 66% shares will vest.
The expense related to the plans granted is spread over the vesting period. The corresponding amount recognised in equity is calculated on the basis of the overall plan value determined on the date of grant by the Board of Directors.
In accordance with IFRS 2, an expense of €48 thousand, calculated on the basis of the estimated probable number of shares in the various programs mentioned above, was therefore recognised in the first half of 2020 (compared with €191 thousand in 2019 and €109 thousand in the first half of 2019). This expense is related both to the initiation of new programs and to the progress of existing programs and the results achieved.
The loss realized on share buybacks used during the first half of 2020 amounted to €586 thousand (compared with €1,841 thousand in 2019 and €1,847 thousand in the first half of 2019).
The Annual Shareholders' Meeting of June 12, 2020 approved a 2019 final dividend of €0.03 per share.
Taking into account the two payments of €0.10 per share each made in October and December 2019, plus an interim dividend of €0.10 per share paid on April 27, 2020, the total distribution for fiscal year 2019 therefore amounts to €0.33 per share.
The detachment of €0.03 per share, solely in cash, as decided by the Board of Directors, took place on 7 July 2020, with a payment date of 9 July 2020. The final operation is treated as a distribution (deducted from the distributable income pursuant to article 112.1° of the French general tax code (Code général des impôts).
The balance of the dividend ultimately paid in cash amounted to €1.7 million.
At June 30, 2020, ABC arbitrage's share capital of €936,192.848 was represented by 58,512,053 fully paid ordinary shares with a par value of €0.016 each.
During the first half of 2020, ABC arbitrage sold 120,851 shares under the market-making agreement with Kepler Cheuvreux, at an average price of €6.4. At the same time, 123,470 have been repurchased.
Of the stock of treasury shares held at 31 December 2019 (176,960 shares), a part (175,662 shares) was allocated to serve capital gains (mainly free share acquisitions, as well as acquisitions of performance units). This stock had been acquired for an average unit price of €6.20.
At June 30, 2020, ABC arbitrage held 315,469 of its own shares, acquired at a total cost of €2,050 thousand (at December 31, 2019, the company held 199,634 of its own shares, acquired at a total cost of €1,246 thousand).
In accordance with IFRS, treasury stock is deducted from equity.
At 30 June 2020, the allocation of financial instruments held as assets or liabilities of the Group measured at fair value through the fair value hierarchy as described in Note 1.2 to the financial statements at 31 December 2019 is as follows:
| In EUR thousand | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) |
Inputs other than quoted prices level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (Level 2) |
Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability (Level 3) |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
11 | 145,444 | - | 145,455 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss |
(1) | - | - | (1) |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss classified in Level 2 correspond to the investments in Quartys Limited and the ABCA Funds Ireland Plc sub-funds. These investments are not consolidated, but are measured at fair value through profit or loss, in accordance with IFRS 10 (see Note 1 to the financial statements as at 31 December 2018). These items are classified in Level 2 as the value of the units is not directly observable in an active market, but their net assets comprise exposures to Level 1 financial instruments quoted on active markets, whose prices are directly observable.
There were no transfers between the various levels of the hierarchy during the first semester 2020.
Details of Financial instruments to be received and delivered are provided in note 5 "Risks factors". Cash reserves earn interest at variable rates (which may be negative) indexed to benchmark market rates.
Most financial instruments recorded under "Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" have been given as collateral to the institutions that provide the financing, as specified in note 5.2 to the financial statements as at 31 December 2019.
The terms of receivables and payables are presented in Note 5.3 Liquidity risk below.
| In EUR thousand | Other receivables | Other payables |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables / payables | 11,240 | (986) |
| Accrued income / expenses | 0 | (2,168) |
| Accrued taxes and payroll costs | 854 | (12,139) |
| Total at June 30, 2020 | 12,094 | (15,554) |
| Total at December 31, 2019 | 7,155 | (4,159) |
Accrued expenses comprise €1.7 million of dividends following the decision of the Annual General Meeting of 12 June 2020.
Tax receivables mainly comprise corporate income tax, withholding tax and dividend tax credits.
Accrued taxes correspond mainly to performance-based remuneration payable to employees and amounts due to social security organizations.
Trade payables are generally payable within thirty days from the end of the month.
| In EUR thousand | |
|---|---|
| Total provisions at December 31, 2019 | (50) |
| Provisions used in 2020 | 0 |
| Provision reversal in 2020 | 0 |
| Charge to provisions in 2020 | 0 |
| Total provisions at June 30, 2020 | (50) |
ABC arbitrage and ABC arbitrage Asset Management, members of the same tax group, are subject to accounting verification by the "direction générale des finances publiques" (the French Tax Administration) in respect of the years 2014 to 2016, and 2015 to 2017.
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss amounted to €33,136 thousand at June 30, 2020 versus €11,066 thousand at June 30, 2019.
Net gains on financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss include all incomes, expenses and costs directly related to the trading business, namely:
Investment services fees amounted to €11,650 thousand at June 30, 2020. At June 30, 2019, they amounted to €6,627 thousand.
Investment services fees relate to the services invoiced by the Group's management companies to Quartys Limited and ABCA Funds Ireland Plc. As specified in Note 1. Accounting principles and methods, following the application of IFRS 15 as from 1 January 2018, performance fees cannot be recognised in the half-year financial statements.
Other revenue comprises revenue from subletting premises and administrative services amounted to €177 thousand versus €170 thousand at June 30, 2019.
Administrative expenses principally comprise data mining and processing costs, together with administrative and communications costs.
This item amounted €2,785 thousand at June 30, 2020 versus €2,763 thousand at June 30, 2019.
The Group's average number of employees increased slightly to 79 in the first half of 2020.
Fixed and variable salaries, as well as profit-sharing and incentive schemes, amounted to €10,611 thousand (compared to €4,063 thousand at 30 June 2019), social security contributions decreased to €4,388 thousand (compared to €1,559 thousand at 30 June 2019).
Payroll-based taxes rose to €240 thousand (€190 thousand at 30 June 2019).
For information, in view of the excellent performance achieved this half-year, the amount of performance-based remuneration provisioned for the first half of 2020 amounts to €9.6 million (including social security charges) compared to €1.6 million (including social security charges) in the first half of 2019.
The Group does not provide any post-employment benefits (supplementary pensions or health insurance). Other long-term benefits are provided under defined contribution plans, which do not give rise to a future liability as the Group's only obligation is to make regular contribution payments.
Provision income is equal to 0 at June 30, 2020 compared with an income of €35 thousand during the first half of 2019. Variation of provision expense is mainly due to a provision reversal to recover tax receivables.
Taking into account the exception to the consolidation principle established by IFRS 10 "Consolidated financial statements", the income tax expense of companies whose consolidation method is the "net asset value at fair value" no longer appears on a specific line but is directly included in the item "Net gains on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit and loss".
The Group is exposed to the same risks as those described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2019.
Exposures recorded as financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss break down as follows:
| In EUR thousands | a. Gross carrying amount (before netting) |
b. Gross amounts netted in the balance sheet |
c. Net carrying amount [a-b] at June 30, 2020 |
Financial assets at June 30, 2020 |
Financial assets at Dec. 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-derivative financial instruments | 662,753 | (296,924) | 365,830 | ||
| Derivatives | 20,042 | (10,362) | 9,680 | ||
| Unlisted Derivatives | 419,876 | (774,063) | (354,186) | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 73,332 | - | 73,332 | 145,455 | 127,363 |
| Total long positions | 1,176,004 | (1,081,348) | |||
| Cash and margin accounts | 41,401 | (399,797) | (358,396) | ||
| Currencies derivatives - Listed | 10 | (2,213) | (2,203) | ||
| Currencies derivatives - Non listed | 411,561 | (163) | 411,398 |
| In EUR thousands | a. Gross carrying amount (before netting) |
b. Gross amounts netted in the balance sheet |
c. Net carrying amount [a-b] at June 30, 2020 |
Financial liabilities at June 30, 2020 |
Financial liabilities at Dec. 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-derivative financial instruments | - | - | - | ||
| Derivatives | - | - | - | ||
| Unlisted Derivatives | - | - | - | ||
| Total short positions | - | - | (1) | (1) | |
| Cash and margin accounts | - | (1) | (1) | ||
| Currencies derivatives - Listed | - | - | - | ||
| Currencies derivatives - Non listed | - | - | - | ||
| In EUR thousands | a. Gross carrying amount (before netting) |
b. Gross amounts netted in the balance sheet |
c. Net carrying amount [a-b] at June 30, 2020 |
Financial assets & liabilities at June 30, 2020 |
Financial assets & liabilities at Dec. 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-derivative financial instruments | 662,753 | (296,924) | 365,830 | ||
| Derivatives | 20,042 | (10,362) | 9,680 | ||
| Unlisted Derivatives | 419,876 | (774,063) | (354,186) | ||
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 73,332 | - | 73,332 | ||
| Total | 1,176,004 | (1,081,348) | 145,454 | 127,362 | |
| Cash and margin accounts | 41,401 | (399,798) | (358,397) | ||
| Currencies derivatives - Listed | 10 | (2,213) | (2,203) | ||
| Currencies derivatives - Non listed | 411,561 | (163) | 411,398 |
a. Long Trading Exposures means that the Group has acquired an interest in the increase in the price of a Financial Instrument.
b. Short Trading Exposures means that the Group has acquired an interest in the decrease in the price of a Financial Instrument.
The breakdown of the geographical exposures is detailed as follows:
| Fiscal year | 30/06/2020 | 31/12/2019 | 30/6/2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asia | 8% | 5% | 5% |
| Europe | 50% | 49% | 44% |
| USA | 35% | 33% | 43% |
| Other markets | 8% | 13% | 8% |
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% |
This geographic analysis is determined using the absolute value of the exposures at the reporting date, broken down by financial market, with the latter grouped by geographic area.
The risk is never related to an unfavourable movement in market prices, for example, a stock market crash, but can arise from an unfavourable event related to one of the above operations. By definition, the risks on arbitrage models are not interdependent. The Group hedges risks by spreading them across the greatest possible number of transactions, financial instrument types and geographic areas.
As at 30 June 2020, the aggregate VaR of the Trading Exposures of the Group was €3.3M. The parameters of calculation are a level of confidence of 99%, a "one year historical" methodology and a holding duration of 1 day.
At June 30, 2020, a 2% rise (fall) in the euro against all currencies would, all other things being equal, have increased (decreased) net assets by €522 thousand.
The Group manages this counterparty risk through the use of industry standard master agreements (netting and collateral agreements), by closely monitoring counterparties' credit ratings on a daily basis and a diversification of its banking relationships to spread risk while weighing up the pricing benefits of concentration on larger-scale relationships.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is included in the net amounts for financial instruments (note 5).
The Group's actual Trading Positions, taking into account existing agreements with Counterparties, are constantly monitored to ensure that the Group benefits from considerable flexibility in conducting its business as well as substantial liquid reserves. In addition, given the highly liquid nature of the Trading Positions, the Group can alleviate the need for Collateral by reducing the volume of Trading Positions.
| In EUR thousand | Less than one month |
One to three months |
Three to twelve months |
More than twelve months |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss* | 11 | 145,444 | - | - | 145,455 |
| Other receivables | 442 | 11,416 | 237 | - | 12,095 |
| Deferred tax assets | - | - | - | - | - |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 12,983 | - | - | - | 12,983 |
| Total current assets | 13,437 | 156,860 | 237 | - | 170,534 |
| Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | (1) | - | - | - | (1) |
| Other liabilities | (12,159) | (2,615) | (764) | (16) | (15,554) |
| Current tax liabilities | - | - | (168) | - | (168) |
| Short-term borrowings | - | - | - | - | - |
| Total liabilities | (12,160) | (2,615) | (932) | (16) | (15,723) |
| Net balance | 1,277 | 154,245 | (695) | (16) | 154,811 |
At June 30, 2020, the liquidity position is as follows:
*Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss classified as between one and three months correspond to the investments in Quartys Limited and the ABCA Funds Ireland Plc sub-funds, which are shown at fair value in accordance with IFRS 10, since ABC arbitrage is unable to recover their value in less than one month. By contrast, the net assets of these companies are mainly composed of exposures to Level 1 financial instruments traded on active markets and convertible into cash in much less than one month.
This risk is managed upstream by ensuring that position taking is guided by written procedures and a rigorous internal control process. However, these procedures and controls cannot provide absolute assurance that operational losses will not occur and due care is taken at all times as this is a structural risk in the arbitrage business.
At June 30, 2020, losses due to operational incidents represented 0.15% of revenues (versus 0.3% at 30 June 2019).
ABC arbitrage
This is a translation into English of the statutory auditors' review report on the half-yearly financial information issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking users. This report includes information relating to the specific verification of information given in the Group's half-yearly management report. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.
Period from January to June 30,2020
DELOITTE & ASSOCIES 6, place de la Pyramide 92908 Paris-La Défense Cedex S.A. au capital de € 1.723.040 572 028 041 R.C.S. Nanterre
Commissaire aux Comptes Membre de la compagnie régionale de Versailles
ERNST & YOUNG et Autres Tour First TSA 14444 92037 Paris-La Défense cedex S.A.S. à capital variable 438 476 913 R.C.S. Nanterre
Commissaire aux Comptes Membre de la compagnie régionale de Versailles
Period from January to June 30,2020
To the Shareholders,
In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your Annual General Meetings and in accordance with the requirements of Article L. 451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier), we hereby report to you on:
These half-yearly financial statements were prepared under the responsibility of your Board of Directors on September 17, 2020 on the basis of the information available at that date in the evolving context of the crisis related to Covid-19 and of difficulties in assessing its impact and future prospects. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to question the compliance of the accompanying condensed half-yearly consolidated financial statements with IAS 34 – IFRS standard, as adopted in the European Union regarding the interim financial information.
We have also verified the information presented in the half-yearly management report on the half-yearly financial statements prepared on September 17, 2020, subject of our review.
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and consistency with the half-yearly financial statements.
Paris-La Défense, September 29, 2020
The Statutory Auditors French original signed by
DELOITTE & ASSOCIES ERNST & YOUNG et Autres
Pascal Colin François Holzman
I hereby certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the past six months have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, financial position and results of ABC arbitrage Group, and that the half-yearly activity report presents a true and fair view of the information referred to in Article 222-6 of the General Regulations of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers.
Dominique CEOLIN President - Chief Executive Officer
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