Investor Presentation • May 15, 2024
Investor Presentation
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15 May 2024
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Certain financial data included in this presentation consists of non-IFRS financial measures. These non-IFRS financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies, nor should they be construed as an alternative to other financial measures determined in accordance with IFRS. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any non-IFRS financial measures included herein. Past events or performances should not be taken as a guarantee or indication of future events or performance. Financial information presented in parentheses denotes the negative of such number presented. Any assumptions, views or opinions (including statements, projections, forecasts or other for-ward-looking statements) contained in this presentation represent the assumptions, views or opinions of the Company as of the date indicated and are subject to change without notice. All information not separately sourced is from Company data and estimates. To the extent available and unless denoted otherwise, the industry and market data contained in this presentation has been derived from Company estimates as well as official or third-party sources. Market and market share data has been derived from Company estimates as well as official or third-party sources. Market and market share data are based on company internal estimates derived from continuous analysis and aggregation of local management feedback on market share and ongoing market development. Third party industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that the data contained therein have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that there is no guarantee of the accuracy or completeness of such data. While the Company believes that each of these publications, studies and surveys has been prepared by a reputable source, the Company has not independently verified the data contained therein. In addition, certain of the industry and market data, if not labelled otherwise, contained in this presentation are derived from the Company's internal research and estimates based on the knowledge and experience of its management in the markets in which it operates. The Company believes that such research and estimates are reasonable and reliable, but their underlying methodology and assumptions have not been verified by any independent source for accuracy or completeness and are subject to change without notice. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on any of the industry or market data contained in this presentation. Information contained in this presentation related to past performance is not an indication of future performance. The information in this presentation is not intended to predict actual results, and no assurances are given with respect thereto.
Certain Information included in this Presentation is taken or derived from third-party market studies or reports, including a market study commissioned by RENK from Roland Berger. Market studies are usually based on certain assumptions and expectations that may not be accurate or appropriate, and their methodology is by nature predictive and speculative and therefore subject to uncertainties. The data reflected in market studies is typically based on other industry publications as well as market research, which itself is based on sampling and subjective judgments by both the researchers and the respondents, including judgments about what types of products and transactions should be included in the relevant market. Accordingly, market studies generally state that the information contained therein is believed to be accurate but that no representation or warranty is given by the market study provider as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and that the opinions and analyses provided in the relevant market study are not representations of fact. The information contained in this presentation has not been independently verified, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by the Company nor its affiliates, advisers, connected persons or any other person as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information contained herein, and no reliance should be placed on it. Neither the Company nor its affiliates, advisers, connected persons, and/or any third-party provider of industry and market data referred to in this Presentation (including Roland Berger) or any other person accepts any liability for any loss howsoever arising (in negligence or other-wise), directly or indirectly, from this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with this presentation. This shall not, however, restrict or exclude or limit any duty or liability to a person under any applicable law or regulation of any jurisdiction which may not lawfully be disclaimed (including in relation to fraudulent misrepresentation). This presentation includes "forward-looking statements". These statements contain the words "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimate", "expect" or words of similar meaning. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this presentation, including, without limitation, those regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including cost savings and productivity improvement plans) are forward-looking statements. By their nature, such forwardlooking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Company's present and future business strategies and the market environment in which the Company will operate in the future. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation. Each of the Company, the relevant subsidiaries and their respective agents, employees and advisers, expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update any forward-looking statements contained herein. You are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements in this presentation and not to place undue reliance on such statements.
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Update on Q1-24 performance
Summary and outlook


Trusted Partner

Update on Q1-24 performance
Summary and outlook

| Order intake | Total order backlog at a high level (€4.7bn), strong pipeline |
|---|---|
| Marine & Industry (M&I) |
Conversion of improved order intake accelerates revenue growth, higher Navy-share margin accretive |
| Vehicle Mobility Solutions (VMS) |
Operational improvement measures in Augsburg facilitate strong revenue growth in the VMS segment |
| Gross margins |
Gross margins expanded: Mix and operating leverage |
| Free Cash Flow | Successful reduction of NWC ratio to ~25% |
1.8 Fixed order backlog(2) 0.7 Frame order backlog(3) 2.1 Soft order backlog(4) 4.7 Total order backlog LTM revenue coverage(1) 1.8x 0.8x 2.2x 4.8x 1 2 3 4 Significant additional recurring aftermarket business outside of framework contracts Total order backlog (Mar-24), €bn

Book-to-bill ratio YoY growth (1)

Gross margin improvement drives EBIT margin expansion
YoY growth Adj. gross profit margin
Adj. EBIT margin Net debt / LTM Adj. EBITDA(3)




YoY growth Adj. EBIT margin
Segment financials, €m


Segment financials, €m

For the period, €m Commentary
| Q1-23 | Q1-24 | |
|---|---|---|
| Operating profit | 6.7 | 11.9 |
| PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals |
11.2 | 11.0 |
| Operating profit before PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals |
17.9 | 22.9 |
| M&A activity related costs | 0.7 | 0.0 |
| Capital market readiness costs | - | 1 2.2 |
| Other adjustments | 0.5 | 2 2.8 |
| Adj. EBIT | 19.1 | 27.8 |
| Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses (excluding PPA depreciation and amortization) |
7.5 | 7.7 |
| Adj. EBITDA | 26.7 | 35.5 |


| Q1-23 | Q1-24 | |
|---|---|---|
| Adj. EBITDA(1) | 26.7 | 35.5 |
| Adjustments(2) | (1.2) | (5.0) |
| Income taxes paid | (6.2) 1 |
(4.9) |
| Change in net working capital(3) | 18.6 | 3.7 2 |
| Capex(4) | (4.0) | (7.9) 3 |
| Other(5) | (3.9) | 3.5 |
| Unlevered free cash flow | 30.0 | 24.9 |
| Interest received | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Interest payments | (14.9) | (25.3) 4 |
| Free cash flow | 15.6 | 0.1 |
| Acquisitions less cash(6) | (34.9) | - |
| Change in cash & cash equivalents (post M&A) | (19.3) | 0.1 |


RENK introduction
Update on Q1-24 performance
Summary and outlook

17


Priorities and key challenges for 2024
| Output increase VMS |
Accelerate execution of five-year order backlog and revenue growth, especially in Augsburg |
|---|---|
| Operational Excellence Americas |
Develop RENK America to the next level to sustain performance: Record order backlog with significant commercial wins in FY-23 to be converted into profitable revenues |
| NWC optimisation |
While NWC is required to facilitate execution of the strong and growing backlog, continue efforts to reduce structural NWC level |
| Order intake | Promising order pipeline, with attractive national and international project opportunities |
| Fostering the dialogue with investors |
Next event: Eurosatory investor meetings on 18/19 June Conferences/NDRs: NYC, London, Frankfurt, Stockholm Capital Markets Day on 10 September |

May 2024:
June 2024:
August 2024:
• H1 2024 Results (13 August)
**********
September 2024:

RENK Group / Company presentation / March 2023
Investor Relations
Ingo Schachel, Head of IR Phone: +49 821 5700 1439 E-Mail: [email protected] www.ir.renk.com

Goegginger Straße 73 D-86159 Augsburg Germany www.renk.com
Management Board: Susanne Wiegand (Chairperson), Dr. Alexander Sagel, Christian Schulz Supervisory Board: Claus von Hermann (Chairperson) Registration Court: District court of Augsburg, HRB 39189 VAT ID number: DE 363351811

| Q1 2023 | Q1 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 193.9 | 237.7 |
| Cost of sales excl. PPA(1) | (145.9) | (176.7) |
| Gross profit before PPA | 48.0 | 61.0 |
| Other operating income | 3.7 | 4.9 |
| Net allowances on financial assets |
0.0 | 0.4 |
| Distribution expenses | (13.3) | (15.2) |
| General administrative expenses | (15.6) | (23.6) |
| Other operating expenses | (4.9) | (4.5) |
| Operating profit before PPA |
17.9 | 22.9 |
| PPA(1) | (11.2) | (11.0) |
| Operating profit after PPA Other operating expenses |
6.7 | 11.9 |
| Interest expenses | (10.0) | (8.8) |
| Other financial result |
(0.5) | 0.7 |
| Financial result | (10.6) | (8.1) |
| Profit (+) / loss (-) before tax | (3.9) | 3.8 |
| Income tax expense | 1.9 | (6.6) |
| Profit (+) / loss (-) after tax | (2.0) | (2.8) |
Note: Due to commercial rounding of amounts on the basis of € million, minor deviations may occur on addition

| Dec 31, 2023 | Mar 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 383.9 | 379.3 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 319.0 | 319.7 |
| Other financial investments | 9.4 | 4.9 |
| Deferred tax assets | 18.2 | 21.4 |
| Other non-current financial assets | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Other non-current receivables | 4.8 | 5.4 |
| Non-current assets | 735.7 | 731.0 |
| Inventories | 326.2 | 343.8 |
| Trade receivables | 163.3 | 148.6 |
| Contract assets | 96.6 | 109.1 |
| Current income tax receivables | 8.6 | 12.3 |
| Other current financial assets | 24.4 | 28.3 |
| Other current receivables | 15.6 | 21.0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 102.2 | 101.8 |
| Current assets | 736.9 | 764.8 |
| Total | 1472.6 | 1495.7 |
| Dec 31, 2023 | Mar 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Share capital | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Capital reserves | 223.8 | 225.8 |
| Retained earnings | 57.5 | 54.4 |
| Cumulative other comprehensive income | 22.5 | 23.9 |
| Equity attributable to shareholders of RENK AG | 403.8 | 404.1 |
| Equity attributable to non-controlling interests | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| of which non-controlling interests in consolidated net income for the year | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Equity | 403.9 | 404.2 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 527.5 | 526.2 |
| Pension provisions | 2.0 | 0.3 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 73.0 | 81.5 |
| Contract liabilities, non-current | 44.1 | 43.8 |
| Other non-current provisions | 11.0 | 10.8 |
| Other non-current financial liabilities | 3.8 | 0.3 |
| Other non-current liabilities | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Non-current liabilities and provisions | 661.3 | 663.0 |
| Current financial liabilities | 18.6 | 6.5 |
| Income tax liabilities | 13.2 | 14.0 |
| Trade payables | 123.6 | 102.8 |
| Contract liabilities, current | 171.8 | 209.4 |
| Current income tax payables | - | - |
| Other current provisions | 40.3 | 37.8 |
| Other current financial liabilities | 1.3 | 1.4 |
| Other current liabilities | 38.5 | 56.7 |
| Current liabilities and provisions | 407.4 | 428.6 |
| Total | 1472.6 | 1495.7 |
Note: Due to commercial rounding of amounts on the basis of € million, minor deviations may occur on addition
| Q1 2023 | Q1 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 158.7 | 102.2 |
| Profit (+) / loss(-) before tax | (3.9) | 3.8 |
| Income taxes paid | (6.2) | (4.9) |
| Depreciation and amortization (incl. impairments on investments) | 18.7 | 18.7 |
| Change in pension provisions and liabilities | (2.1) | (3.4) |
| Gains/losses from asset disposals | (0.1) | 0.0 |
| Other non-cash expenses and income | (0.8) | 2.2 |
| Change in inventories, receivables, contract assets, liabilities and other provisions | 18.2 | 8.8 |
| Financial result | 10.6 | 8.1 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | 34.5 | 33.3 |
| Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (4.0) | (7.9) |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries less cash(1) |
(34.9) | - |
| Proceeds from asset disposals |
0.1 | 0.0 |
| Cash flows from loans receivable and restricted cash | 0.7 | 3.9 |
| Interest received(2) | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | (37.5) | (3.5) |
| Equity contributions | - | 2.0 |
| Change in liabilities cash-pool | - | (2.6) |
| Cash outflow from the redemption of bonds | - | (520.0) |
| Proceeds from the raising of financial loans | - | 514.8 |
| Interest and lease payments(2) | (15.4) | (25.8) |
| Cash flows from financing activities | (15.4) | (31.6) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (0.1) | 0.3 |
| Effect of changes in basis of consolidation on cash and cash equivalents | 4.9 | 1.1 |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | (13.6) | (0.5) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 145.1 | 101.8 |
| Cash flows from loan receivables | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Restricted cash | 7.2 | 2.6 |
| Gross liquidity at end of period | 152.6 | 104.6 |
| Financial liabilities | (628.4) | (524.1) |
| Net liquidity at end of period | (475.8) | (419.4) |
Note: Due to commercial rounding of amounts on the basis of € million, minor deviations may occur on addition
(1) Market CAGR of ~10% calculated as a blended rate by weighting 2022-27 CAGRs of total addressable market for defense (12.9% as per Renaissance market study) and civil (4.7% as per Roland Berger market study) with the defense / civil revenue split of around 70% / 30% in 2022A. Global defense addressable market defined as total military vehicle and naval addressable markets, incl. new build, upgrade and overhaul, as of 2022A, based on RENK product portfolio used in defense applications, excluding platforms of Chinese origin in-service outside of China and embargoed countries, i.e. Afghanistan, Belarus, Benin, China, Central African Republic, Cuba, DPRK, DRC, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq (not embargoed, but excluded), Libya, Myanmar, Russia, Somalia, South Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe (the "Embargo(ed) Countries"), as per Renaissance market study; global civil addressable market defined as total annual spend in commercial marine & industrial applications (incl. gearboxes, couplings, slide bearings and test systems) including new build and aftermarket comprising service, spare parts and software updates, based on 2022A (as per Roland Berger market study)
(2) Total order backlog comprised of fixed order backlog, frame order backlog and soft order backlog; Fixed order backlog represents with respect to binding customer contracts and purchase orders concluded and/or received the portion of the associated transaction price for which the amount of revenue has not yet been recognized in accordance with IFRS; Frame order backlog includes signed frame contracts or prolongation character of linked frame contracts with fixed annual volumes or volume estimates based on customer information or historical call offs over the entire contract duration, booked for the period of the frame contract term; Soft order backlog includes estimated volumes of sole source projects and successor business until 2027 based on public information and customer information, booked for the period Jan 24 to Dec 27
(3) Based on 2023A revenue split, defense and civil are defined by end market product application
(4) Refers to systems / subsystems, such as transmissions for tracked military vehicles, gearboxes for large naval surface combatants and slide e-bearings, that are critical for the mechanical operation of military vehicles & vessels. Based on being "positioned on 75% of NATO & Allied tracked vehicles" and "RENK provides mission-critical mechanical systems and subsystems at various stages in the lifecycle" (as per Renaissance market study based on 2022)
(5) Includes any product with RENK's presence on tracked military vehicles by number of installed base globally (2022A), excluding platforms of Russian and Chinese origin in-service outside of Russia and China and Embargo Countries (as per Renaissance market study)
(6) Based on 2023A revenues, reconciliation to reported figures: EMEA includes Germany, other EU Countries, other European Countries and Africa; Americas includes Americas; APAC includes Asia and Australia and Oceania
(7) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. EBIT margin and adj. EBIT margin are defined as EBIT or adj. EBIT, as applicable, divided by revenue
(8) 2023A revenue split; New build refers to new product sales; aftermarket refers to depot MRO (maintenance, repair, overhaul) and upgrades of products and platforms, incl. spare parts and other aftermarket services; replacement of installed RENK products in defense applications is considered as aftermarket and in civil applications as new build
(1) Defined as total order backlog as of Mar-24 / LTM revenue for the period ended March 31, 2024. Total order backlog comprised of fixed order backlog, frame order backlog and soft order backlog
(2) Fixed order backlog represents with respect to binding customer contracts and purchase orders concluded and/or received the portion of the associated transaction price for which the amount of revenue has not yet been recognized in accordance with IFRS
(3) Frame order backlog includes signed frame contracts with fixed annual volumes or volume estimates based on customer information or historical call offs over the entire contract duration, booked for the period of the frame contract term. The numbers as of 31.03 include a contract with the character of a binding follow-up contract with the amount of €0.3bn
(4) Soft order backlog includes estimated volumes of sole source projects and successor business until 2028 based on public information and customer information, booked for the period Apr 24 to Mar 28
(1) Book-to-bill ratio defined as order intake / revenue
(2) Fixed order backlog represents with respect to binding customer contracts and purchase orders concluded and/or received the portion of the associated transaction price for which the amount of revenue has not yet been recognized in accordance with IFRS
(1) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin are defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue.
(2) Net debt is defined as the sum of bank debt (previous year: senior secured notes) and lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents based on the carrying amounts in the IFRS financial statements
(3) LTM Adj. EBITDA is defined as operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit" (p.13)
(1) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin is defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue. For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit"
(1) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin is defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue. For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit"
(1) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin is defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue. For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit"
(1) Comprises contract assets and trade receivables excluding customer prepayment receivables
(2) Comprises contract liabilities excluding liabilities from customer prepayment receivables
(1) Adj. EBITDA is defined as operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature
(2) For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit" (p.13)
(3) Includes change in inventories, trade receivables and contract assets, and changes in trade payables and contract liabilities
(4) Capex defined as payments to acquire property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(5) Other reconciliation items include changes in provisions, other receivables and liabilities, unless as these are not attributable to the NWC, as well as other cash and non-cash expenses and income of minor importance.
(6) Previous year's value before final purchase price adjustment
(1) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin is defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue.
(1) Not part of the IAS 34 financial statement.
(1) Previous year's value before final purchase price adjustment
(2) The disclosure for interest was made on a net basis in the previous year

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