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RENK Group AG

Investor Presentation Aug 13, 2024

6515_ip_2024-08-13_8e7c0bbc-d3f4-4729-afa0-d1ecc13fd52e.pdf

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H1 2024 Investor \& Analyst Presentation
13 August 2024

Disclaimer

By accessing this presentation, you agree to be bound by the following limitations.
This presentation has been prepared for information and background purposes only. It does not constitute or form part of, and should not be construed as, an offer of, a solicitation of an offer to buy, or an invitation to subscribe for, underwrite or otherwise acquire, any securities of RENK Group AG (the "Company", and together with its subsidiaries, the "Group"), nor should it or any part of it form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract to purchase or subscribe for any securities of the Company or with any other contract, commitment or investment decision whatsoever.
Certain financial data included in this presentation consists of non-IFRS financial measures. These non-IFRS financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies, nor should they be construed as an alternative to other financial measures determined in accordance with IFRS. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any non-IFRS financial measures included herein. Past events or performances should not be taken as a guarantee or indication of future events or performance. Financial information presented in parentheses denotes the negative of such number presented. Any assumptions, views or opinions (including statements, projections, forecasts or other for-ward-looking statements) contained in this presentation represent the assumptions, views or opinions of the Company as of the date indicated and are subject to change without notice. All information not separately sourced is from Company data and estimates. To the extent available and unless denoted otherwise, the industry and market data contained in this presentation has been derived from Company estimates as well as official or third-party sources. Market and market share data has been derived from Company estimates as well as official or third-party sources. Market and market share data are based on company internal estimates derived from continuous analysis and aggregation of local management feedback on market share and ongoing market development. Third party industry publications, studies and surveys generally state that the data contained therein have been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but that there is no guarantee of the accuracy or completeness of such data. While the Company believes that each of these publications, studies and surveys has been prepared by a reputable source, the Company has not independently verified the data contained therein. In addition, certain of the industry and market data, if not labelled otherwise, contained in this presentation are derived from the Company's internal research and estimates based on the knowledge and experience of its management in the markets in which it operates. The Company believes that such research and estimates are reasonable and reliable, but their underlying methodology and assumptions have not been verified by any independent source for accuracy or completeness and are subject to change without notice. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed on any of the industry or market data contained in this presentation. Information contained in this presentation related to past performance is not an indication of future performance. The information in this presentation is not intended to predict actual results, and no assurances are given with respect thereto.
Certain Information included in this Presentation is taken or derived from third-party market studies or reports. Market studies are usually based on certain assumptions and expectations that may not be accurate or appropriate, and their methodology is by nature predictive and speculative and therefore subject to uncertainties. The data reflected in market studies is typically based on other industry publications as well as market research, which itself is based on sampling and subjective judgments by both the researchers and the respondents, including judgments about what types of products and transactions should be included in the relevant market. Accordingly, market studies generally state that the information contained therein is believed to be accurate but that no representation or warranty is given by the market study provider as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and that the opinions and analyses provided in the relevant market study are not representations of fact. The information contained in this presentation has not been independently verified, and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made by the Company nor its affiliates, advisers, connected persons or any other person as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information contained herein, and no reliance should be placed on it. Neither the Company nor its affiliates, advisers, connected persons, and/or any third-party provider of industry and market data referred to in this Presentation (including Roland Berger) or any other person accepts any liability for any loss howsoever arising (in negligence or other-wise), directly or indirectly, from this presentation or its contents or otherwise arising in connection with this presentation. This shall not, however, restrict or exclude or limit any duty or liability to a person under any applicable law or regulation of any jurisdiction which may not lawfully be disclaimed (including in relation to fraudulent misrepresentation). This presentation includes "forward-looking statements". These statements contain the words "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimated", "expect" or words of similar meaning. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this presentation, including, without limitation, those regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations (including cost savings and productivity improvement plans) are forward-looking statements. By their nature, such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Company's present and future business strategies and the market environment in which the Company will operate in the future. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation. Each of the Company, the relevant subsidiaries and their respective agents, employees and advisers, expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update any forward-looking statements contained herein. You are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements in this presentation and not to place undue reliance on such statements.
This presentation is confidential and its distribution in certain jurisdictions is restricted by law. Therefore, it must not be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by its recipients to any other person for any purpose without the Company's consent.
The information contained in this presentation is provided as of the date of this presentation and is subject to change without notice.

TABLE 2.12.2.2.2.1

Experienced management team with strong track record

Today's modern

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RENK

  1. RENK introduction
  2. Update on H1-24 performance
  3. Summary and outlook

RENK - Leading provider of drive technologies with high aftermarket share

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RENK

  1. RENK introduction
  2. Update on H1-24 performance
  3. Summary and outlook

Record Q2 order intake

Record Q2 revenue level

Vehicle Mobility Solutions (VMS)

Record Q2 order

  • Strong VMS order intake (book-to-bill 2.1x) in Q2 2024 - Defense super cycle boosts order intake growth
  • VMS revenue growth boosted by accelerated backlog conversion thanks to operational improvement
  • Revenue growth accelerated further (+52.5\%) in the M\&I segment thanks to strong and profitable Navy growth

Revenue growth particularly strong in Augsburg on improved production efficiency and output Supply chain challenges resolved successfully

Profitability at a strong level

Guidance and mid-term targets raised

  • Very strong adj. EBIT contribution from M\&I, Slide Bearings and VMS Augsburg (VTA)

Adj. EBIT guidance narrowed to the upper end reflecting strong H1 2024 performance, revenue guidance increased to $€ 1,100 \mathrm{~m}$

  • New mid-term targets: 15\% organic CAGR, €300m adj. EBIT (old: 10\% / €250m)

Total order backlog at $>4 x$ annual revenues - strong market demand beyond total order backlog

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Strong revenue growth in defense and aftermarket-related areas

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Strong adj. EBIT performance - FY guidance narrowed

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VMS: Significant revenue growth \& 2.1x b-t-b driven by Defense super cycle

Segment financials, $€ \mathrm{~m}$
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H1-23 H1-24 Q2-23 Q2-24

Other intake

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H1-23 H1-24 Q2-23 Q2-24

Adjustment

Adj. EBIT margin without one-time warranty provision Large order(s)

Adj. EBIT ${ }^{(1)}$
$18.4 \% \quad 21.0 \%$
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H1-23 H1-24 Q2-23 Q2-24

Commentary (Q2)

  • Q2 Order Intake in VMS YoY substantially higher including a large US order win (volume: $€ 166 \mathrm{~m}$ )
  • Book-to-bill 2.1x in Q2 2024
  • Significant Q2 revenue growth of 18,9\% YoY due to operational improvement and higher output, especially in Augsburg, as well as solid aftermarket activity
  • Measures to take the operating model of RENK America to the next level underway and progressing
  • Adj. EBIT comparison in Q2 impacted by higher R\&D expenses ( $€ 2.4 \mathrm{~m}$ YoY increase in Q2 2024) and $€ 9 \mathrm{~m}$ warranty provision release in Q2 2023

M\&I: Revenue growth accelerated, margin at double-digit level

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Slide Bearings: Growth in e-Bearings and further EBIT margin expansion

Segment financials, $€ \mathrm{~m}$

Order intake Revenue Adj. EBIT ${ }^{(1)}$
img-10.jpeg img-11.jpeg $\begin{gathered} 14.2 \% \quad 18.0 \% \quad 15.2 \% \quad 19.0 \% \ \ \hline \end{gathered}$
H1-23 H1-24 Q2-23 Q2-24 H1-23 H1-24 Q2-23 Q2-24 H1-23 H1-24 Q2-23 Q2-24

Commentary (Q2)

  • Slight decrease in order intake in Q2 of $3.7 \% \mathrm{YoY}$; order intake from the power generation sector and aftermarket remains strong
  • In Q2 considerable revenue growth in SB segment of $12.3 \% \mathrm{YoY}$ : higher demand of bearings for electric motors and generators and marine applications and aftersales
  • Margin expansion especially driven by significantly higher share of aftermarket business

Adjustments mainly related to PPA, refinancing costs and RAMup

For the period, $€ \mathrm{~m}$

H1-23 H1-24 Q2-23 Q2-24
Operating profit 31.9 35.6 25.2 23.7
PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals 23.4 22.1 12.2 11.2
Operating profit before PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals 55.3 57.7 37.4 34.9
Capital Markets Readiness Costs 0.3 1.6 0.3 $-0.6$
M\&A activity related costs 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5
Inflation compensation premium 1.5 1.5
Severance Provision 1.3 1.3
Other adjustments 3.5 9.1 3.0 6.3
Adj. EBIT 63.0 69.0 43.9 41.1
Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses (excluding PPA depreciation and amortization) 15.2 15.7 7.7 8.0
Adj. EBITDA 78.2 84.6 51.6 49.1

Commentary

(1) Adjustments are mainly attributable to effects of purchase price allocations, which mainly relate to depreciation and amortization of revalued non-current assets
(2) Cost incurred in the context of achieving capital market readiness as listing on Frankfurt Stock Exchange was completed during Q1 2024
(3) Other adjustments mainly incude RAMup, a program to enhance the operating model of RENK America, consultancy and advisory expenses as well as costs related to refinancing

NWC ratio expected to decline in the mid-term

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Slightly negative cash flow in Q2 due to inventory build-up for upcoming sales

Key cash flow items, $€ \mathrm{~m}$
H1-23 H1-24 Q2-23 Q2-24
Adj. EBITDA ${ }^{(1)}$ 78.2 84.6 51.5 49.1
Adjustments ${ }^{(2)}$ (7.7) (11.2) (6.5) (6.2)
Income taxes paid (16.1) (1) (9.8) (9.9) (4.9)
Change in net working capital ${ }^{(3)}$ 23.8 (31.1) 5.2 (34.8) (3)
Capex ${ }^{(4)}$ (9.8) (12.9) (5.8) (5.0) (4)
Other ${ }^{(5)}$ (18.2) 6.5 (14.3) (3.0)
Unlevered free cash flow 50.2 26.1 20.2 (1.2)
Interest received 0.0 1.0 (0.5) (0.5)
Interest payments (13.4) (34.6) (3) 1.5 (9.3) (4)
Free cash flow 36.7 (7.5) 21.1 (7.6)
Acquisitions less cash ${ }^{(6)}$ (34.3) - 0.6 -
Change in cash \& cash equivalents (post M\&A) 2.4 (7.5) 21.7 (7.6)

Commentary

(1) Q1 2023 tax payments include an aperiodic real estate tax payment ( $€ 2.8 \mathrm{~m}$ )
(2) Cash outflow for net working capital reflecting higher revenue level
(3) Capex in Q2 2024 amounted to $1.8 \%$ of sales
(4) Due to different payment dates between the previously existing bond and the new SSFA significant interest payments in Q2 2024
(5) Including $€ 7.5 \mathrm{~m}$ prepayment penalties due to the refinancing of the long-term debt (corporate bond)

RENK

  1. RENK introduction
  2. Update on H1-24 performance
  3. Summary and outlook

Guidance: Turning more positive on prospects for 2024 and mid-term after strong H1 growth

2023A
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2024 Guidance
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2024-1 Guidance raised!
new: $\sim € 1,100 \mathrm{~m}$
old: $€ 1,000-1,100 \mathrm{~m}$

2024 Guidance narrowed to the upper end!
new: $€ 175 \mathrm{~m}-190 \mathrm{~m}$
old: $€ 160 \mathrm{~m}-190 \mathrm{~m}$

2024 Guidance
img-15.jpeg

2024 Guidance narrowed to the lower end!
new: $€ 175 \mathrm{~m}-190 \mathrm{~m}$
old: $€ 160 \mathrm{~m}-190 \mathrm{~m}$

Medium-term target
Target raised!
new: 15\% CAGR
old: 10\% CAGR

Target raised!
new: $€ 300 \mathrm{~m}$
old: $€ 250 \mathrm{~m}$

Priorities and key challenges for 2024

Output increase VTA Augsburg - Accelerate output and revenue growth, especially in VTA ("Vehicle Transmissions Augsburg")
Operational
Excellence
Americas
- Develop RENK America to the next level to sustain performance: Supply chain, operating model, leadership structures to be optimized
- Goal: Profitable conversion of record-high order intake
NWC
optimisation
- While NWC is required to facilitate execution of the strong and growing backlog, we are implementing measures to reduce the structural NWC level
Order intake - Very strong project pipeline across all regions and beyond the projects recognized in our soft order backlog, including large ( $>\in 100 \mathrm{~m}$ ) and mediumsized projects as well as aftermarket opportunities
Fostering the dialogue with investors - Conferences/NDRs: Chicago, London, Frankfurt, Stockholm, Zurich, Milan, Munich
- Capital Markets Day on 9/10 September

August 2024:

  • Roadshow London
  • Roadshow Chicago
  • Roadshow Zurich
  • Roadshow Frankfurt
  • Roadshow Stockholm

September 2024:

  • Back-to-school Conference Bank of America (2 September)
  • ODDO BHF Summer Conference (4 September)
  • Morgan Stanley Industrials CEO Conference (5 September)
  • Site visits Augsburg (9 and 26 September)
  • Capital Markets Day (9/10 September)
  • Baader Munich Conference (23 September)
  • Berenberg Munich Conference (25 September)

October 2024:

  • Roadshow, Milan/Lugano

November 2024:

  • Q3 Release (13 November)
  • Deutsche Börse Eigenkapitalforum, Frankfurt

December 2024:

  • Berenberg European Conference 2024, Pennyhill / London
  • Goldman Sachs Industrials \& Autos Conference, London

RENK

SAVE THE DATE

Capital Markets Day

Date: $\quad 10$ September 2024
Time: $\quad 8.30 \mathrm{~h}$ to approx. 16.00 h CEST
Location: Munich
Registration: [email protected]

RENK

TRUSTED PARTNER

Q\&A Session

RENA

TRUSTED PARTNER

Your contact

Investor Relations

Ingo Schachel, Head of IR
Phone: +49 82157001439
E-Mail: [email protected]
www.ir.renk.com
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RENK Group AG

Goegginger Straße 73
D-86159 Augsburg
Germany
www.renk.com
Management Board: Susanne Wiegand (Chairman), Christian Schulz, Dr. Alexander Sagel
Supervisory Board: Claus von Hermann (Chairman)
Registration Court: District court of Augsburg, HRB 39189
VAT ID number: DE 363351811

APPENDIX

For the period, €m H1 2023 H1 2024
410,2 510,3
Revenue $(317,1)$ $(395,6)$
Cost of sales 93,1 114,7
Gross profit 6,7 3,4
Other operating income $(0,1)$ 0,5
Net allowances on financial assets $(27,6)$ $(30,3)$
Distribution expenses $(31,5)$ $(48,7)$
General and administrative expenses $(8,7)$ $(4,0)$
Other operating expenses 31,9 35,6
Operating profit after PPA $(20,3)^{*}$ $(23,2)$
Interest expense $(1,1)^{*}$ 7,8
Other financial result $(21,4)^{*}$ $(15,4)$
Financial result $10,6^{*}$ 20,2
Profit before tax $(4,8)^{*}$ $(12,7)$
Income taxes $5,8^{*}$ 7,5
Profit after tax

Balance sheet - Total assets

As of, $€ \mathrm{~m}$

Dec 31, 2023 Jun 30, 2024
Intangible assets 383,9 369,9
Property, plant and equipment 319,0 321,4
Other and financial investments 9,4 5,1
Deferred tax assets 18,2 23,2
Other non-current financial assets 0,4 1,6
Other non-current receivables 4,8 8,3
Non-current assets 736,7 729,6
Inventories 326,2 360,3
Trade receivables 163,3 152,2
Contract assets 96,6 121,1
Current income tax receivables 8,6 7,6
Other current financial assets 24,4 9,6
Other current receivables 15,6 26,1
Cash and cash equivalents 102,2 93,8
Currents assets 736,9 770,7
Total 1,472,6 1,500,2

Balance sheet - Total equity and liabilities

As of, $€ \mathrm{~m}$

Dec 31, 2023 Jun 30, 2024
Share capital (subscribed capital in previous year) 100,0 100,0
Capital reserves 223,8 227,6
Retained earnings 57,6 36,0
Cumulative other comprehensive income 22,5 29,0
Equity attributable to shareholders of RENK Group AG 403,8 392,6
Equity attributable to non-controlling interests 0,1 0,1
of which non-controlling interests in consolidated net income for the year 0,0 0,0
Equity 463,9 392,7
Non-current financial liabilities 527,5 529,9
Pension provisions 2,0 2,2
Deferred tax liabilities 73,0 83,3
Contract liabilities, non-current 44,1 45,4
Other non-current provisions 11,0 10,8
Other non-current financial liabilities 3,8 0,2
Other non-current liabilities $-0,0$ $-0,0$
Non-current liabilities and provisions 661,3 671,7
Current financial liabilities 18,6 6,4
Income tax liabilities 13,2 11,8
Trade payables 123,6 106,7
Contract liabilities, current 171,8 201,5
Other current provisions 40,3 35,0
Other current financial liabilities 1,3 31,5
Other current liabilities 38,5 42,9
Current liabilities and provisions 467,4 438,8
Total 1,472,6 1,500,2

Cash flow statement

For the period, $€ \mathrm{~m}$

412023 412024
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 112.8 112.8
Profit / loss before tax 10.6 20.2
Income taxes paid $(16.1)$ $(9.6)$
Depreciation, amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets and property, pland and equipment 36.6 37.8
Change in provisions for pension obligations $(1.3)$ $(0.1)$
Gains/losses from asset disposals $(0.1)$ $(0.0)$
Other non-cash expenses and income ${ }^{\text {1 }}$ $(3.1)$ 0.7
Change in inventories, other assets, liabilities and other provisions 10.4 $(25.2)$
Financial loss ${ }^{2}$ 21.4 15.4
Cash flows from operating activities 5.8 5.8
Payment to acquire property, plant and equipment and intangible assets $(9.6)$ $(12.9)$
Acquisition of subsidiaries net of cash $(34.3)$ $-$
Proceeds from asset disposals 0.1 0.1
Cash flows from loans receivable and restricted cash $(0.3)$ $-$
Interest received ${ }^{3}$ $-$ 4.1
Dividends received $-$ 1.0
Cash flow from investing activities (44.3) (7.7)
I spend from the redemption of bonds - $(520.0)$
Proceeds from the raising of financial loans $-$ 514.8
Equity contributions $-$ 2.8
Repayment of $€$ loans $-$ $-$
Change in cash-pool $(0.1)$ $(2.6)$
Lease payments $(0.4)$ $(1.4)$
Interest payments ${ }^{3}$ $(13.4)$ $(34.6)$
Cash flows from financing activities (13.9) (47.0)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents $(0.0)$ 93.8
Change in cash and cash equivalents due to changes in the scope of consolidation 4.9 -
Change in cash and cash equivalents 7.1 (5.4)
Net of cash and cash equivalents at end of period $(4.9)$ $(1.9)$
Loans receivables 0.3 -
Restricted cash 7.1 2.3
Gross As above as cash as period $(4.1)$ $(1.8)$
Financial liabilities $(636.5)$ $(536.3)$
Net liquidity at end of period $(462.4)$ $(448.1)$

Endnotes (1/3)

p. 4

(1) Market CAGR of $\sim 10 \%$ calculated as a blended rate by weighting 2022-27 CAGRs of total addressable market for defense ( $12.9 \%$ as per Renaissance market study) and civil ( $4.7 \%$ as per Roland Berger market study) with the defense / civil revenue split of around $70 \%$ / $30 \%$ in 2022A. Global defense addressable market defined as total military vehicle and naval addressable markets, incl. new build, upgrade and overhaul, as of 2022A, based on RENK product portfolio used in defense applications, excluding platforms of Chinese origin in-service outside of China and embargoed countries, i.e. Afghanistan, Belarus, Benin, China, Central African Republic, Cuba, DPRK, DRC, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq (not embargoed, but excluded), Libya, Myanmar, Russia, Somalia, South Sudan, Syria, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe (the "Embargo(ed) Countries"), as per Renaissance market study; global civil addressable market defined as total annual spend in commercial marine \& industrial applications (incl. gearboxes, couplings, slide bearings and test systems) including new build and aftermarket comprising service, spare parts and software updates, based on 2022A (as per Roland Berger market study)
(2) Total order backlog comprised of fixed order backlog, frame order backlog and soft order backlog; Fixed order backlog represents with respect to binding customer contracts and purchase orders concluded and/or received the portion of the associated transaction price for which the amount of revenue has not yet been recognized in accordance with IFRS; Frame order backlog includes signed frame contracts or prolongation character of linked frame contracts with fixed annual volumes or volume estimates based on customer information or historical call offs over the entire contract duration, booked for the period of the frame contract term; Soft order backlog includes estimated volumes of sole source projects and successor business until 2027 based on public information and customer information, booked for the period Jan 24 to Dec 27
(3) Based on 2023A revenue split, defense and civil are defined by end market product application
(4) Refers to systems / subsystems, such as transmissions for tracked military vehicles, gearboxes for large naval surface combatants and slide e-bearings, that are critical for the mechanical operation of military vehicles \& vessels. Based on being "positioned on $75 \%$ of NATO \& Allied tracked vehicles" and "RENK provides mission-critical mechanical systems and subsystems at various stages in the lifecycle" (as per Renaissance market study based on 2022)
(5) Includes any product with RENK's presence on tracked military vehicles by number of installed base globally (2022A), excluding platforms of Russian and Chinese origin in-service outside of Russia and China and Embargo Countries (as per Renaissance market study)
(6) Based on 2023A revenues, reconciliation to reported figures: EMEA includes Germany, other EU Countries, other European Countries and Africa; Americas includes Americas; APAC includes Asia and Australia and Oceania
(7) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. EBIT margin and adj. EBIT margin are defined as EBIT or adj. EBIT, as applicable, divided by revenue
(8) 2023A revenue split; New build refers to new product sales; aftermarket refers to depot MRO (maintenance, repair, overhaul) and upgrades of products and platforms, incl. spare parts and other aftermarket services; replacement of installed RENK products in defense applications is considered as aftermarket and in civil applications as new build
p. 7
(1) Defined as total order backlog as of Jun-24 / LTM revenue for the period ended June 30, 2024. Total order backlog comprised of fixed order backlog, frame order backlog and soft order backlog
(2) Fixed order backlog represents with respect to binding customer contracts and purchase orders concluded and/or received the portion of the associated transaction price for which the amount of revenue has not yet been recognized in accordance with IFRS
(3) Frame order backlog includes signed frame contracts with fixed annual volumes or volume estimates based on customer information or historical call offs over the entire contract duration, booked for the period of the frame contract term. The numbers as of June 30 include a contract with the character of a binding follow-up contract with the amount of 60.30 n
(4) Soft order backlog includes estimated volumes of sole source projects and successor business until 2028 based on public information and customer information, booked for the period July 24 to June 28
p. 8
(1) Book-to-bill ratio defined as order intake / revenue
(2) Fixed order backlog represents with respect to binding customer contracts and purchase orders concluded and/or received the portion of the associated transaction price for which the amount of revenue has not yet been recognized in accordance with IFRS

Endnotes $(2 / 3)$

p. 9

(1) Adjusted gross profit is defined as gross profit before PPA depreciation and certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. Gross Profit margin is defined as adjusted gross profit divided by revenue.
(2) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin are defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue.
(3) Net debt is defined as the sum of bank debt (previous year: senior secured notes) and lease liabilities less cash and cash equivalents based on the carrying amounts in the IFRS financial statements
(4) LTM Adj. EBITDA is defined as operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit" (p.13)
p. 10
(1) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin is defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue. For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit".
Adj. EBIT Margin: H1-23: $22.1 \%, \mathrm{H} 1-24: 15.6 \%, \mathrm{Q} 2-23: 27.6 \%, \mathrm{Q} 2-24: 16.4 \%$
p. 11
(1) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin is defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue. For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit"
p. 12
(1) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin is defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue. For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit"
p. 14
(1) Comprises contract assets and trade receivables excluding customer prepayment receivables
(2) Comprises contract liabilities excluding liabilities from customer prepayment receivables
p. 15
(1) Adj. EBITDA is defined as operating profit before depreciation, amortization and impairment losses on intangible assets and property, plant and equipment, the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature
(2) For a detailed breakdown of EBIT adjustments, please refer to the page "Adjustments to operating profit" (p.13)
(3) Includes change in inventories, trade receivables and contract assets, and changes in trade payables and contract liabilities
(4) Capex defined as payments to acquire property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
(5) Other reconciliation items include changes in provisions, other receivables and liabilities, unless as these are not attributable to the NWC, as well as other cash and non-cash expenses and income of minor importance.
(6) Previous year's value before final purchase price adjustment
p. 17
(1) Adj. EBIT is defined as operating profit before the PPA depreciation and amortization as well as income / losses from PPA asset disposals and adjusted for certain items which management considers to be exceptional or non-recurring in nature. Adj. EBIT margin is defined as adj. EBIT divided by revenue.

Endnotes $(3 / 3)$

p. 24

  • The figures have been adjusted. For explanations of the changes for the first six months of financial year 2023, see half year report section 1 General principles (IAS 8) p. 27
    (1) Previous year's value before final purchase price adjustment
    (2) Financial result including dividend
    (3) The disclosure for interest was made on a net basis in the previous year
  • The figures have been adjusted. For explanations of the changes for the first six months of financial year 2023, see half year report section 1 General principles (IAS 8)

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