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GEA Group AG

Interim / Quarterly Report Aug 21, 2024

176_10-q_2024-08-21_5612f610-ef12-4227-b654-f908e8e0ec00.pdf

Interim / Quarterly Report

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GEAMAGNISM

G1 - G2 2024

Half-yearly financial report
January 1 - June 30, 2024

Significant rise in profitability in second quarter of 2024

Order intake 6.7 percent below prior-year level (organic decrease of 3.5 percent)
Revenue grew organically by 1.6 percent (reported: -1.4 percent)
Book-to-bill ratio at 0.97 slightly below prior-year level (Q2 2023: 1.03)
Share of service business increased significantly to 38.9 percent (Q2 2023: 35.5 percent)

EBITDA before restructuring expenses increased to EUR 200.6 million (Q2 2023: EUR 191.5 million)

EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses significantly increased to 15.2 percent (Q2 2023: 14.3 percent)

ROCE remains at high level at 32.3 percent (Q2 2023: 33.8 percent)
Free cash flow rose significantly to EUR 83.3 million (Q2 2023: EUR -33.0 million)
Net working capital as a percentage of revenue at 9.1 percent still within the target range of 8.0 to 10.0 percent (Q2 2023: 8.5 percent)

Net liquidity slightly decreased to EUR 31.8 million primarily due to the share buyback program (Q2 2023: EUR 65.1 million)

Outlook for 2024 increased

  • Organic revenue growth 2.0 to 4.0 percent (unchanged)
  • EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses 14.9 to 15.2 percent (previously 14.5 to 14.8 percent)
  • ROCE 32.0 to 35.0 percent (previously 29.0 to 34.0 percent)

Financial Key Figures of GEA

(EUR million) $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024^{1} \end{gathered}$ $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2023^{2} \end{gathered}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 2024 $\begin{gathered} \text { Q1-Q2 } \ 2023 \end{gathered}$ Change in \%
Results of operations
Order intake 1,289.4 1,381.4 $-6.7$ 2,654.4 2,962.1 $-10.4$
Book-to-bill ratio 0.97 1.03 - 1.04 1.13 -
Order backing 3,163.6 3,451.9 $-6.3$ 3,163.8 3,451.9 $-8.3$
Revenue 1,323.3 1,342.2 $-1.4$ 2,564.5 2,613.1 $-1.9$
Organic revenue growth ${ }^{3}$ 1.6 9.4 -779 bp 2.2 11.5 -935 bp
Share of service revenue in \% 38.9 35.5 332 bp 38.5 36.0 243 bp
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 200.6 191.5 4.7 381.1 363.3 4.9
as \% of revenue 15.2 14.3 89 bp 14.9 13.9 96 bp
EBITDA 185.5 179.2 3.5 358.2 336.5 6.4
EBIT before restructuring expenses 151.1 147.4 2.5 284.0 275.2 3.2
EBIT 136.1 135.1 0.7 257.9 248.0 4.0
Profit for the period 98.8 97.8 1.0 189.3 179.5 5.5
ROCE in \% ${ }^{4}$ 32.3 33.8 -150 bp 32.3 33.8 -150 bp
Financial position
Cash flow from operating activities 117.3 30.7 $>100$ 75.1 $-18.6$ -
Cash flow from investing activities $-34.1$ $-63.7$ 46.5 $-49.3$ $-66.8$ 26.2
Free cash flow 83.3 $-33.0$ - 25.8 $-85.4$ -
Net assets
Net working capital (reporting date) 486.1 457.5 6.3 486.1 457.5 6.3
as \% of revenue (LTM) 9.1 8.5 63 bp 9.1 8.5 63 bp
Capital employed (reporting date) ${ }^{5}$ 1,912.2 1,662.9 2.6 1,912.2 1,662.9 2.6
Equity 2,317.5 2,261.0 2.5 2,317.5 2,261.0 2.5
Equity ratio in \% 40.8 39.6 124 bp 40.8 39.6 124 bp
Net liquidity ( + )/Net debt ( - ) ${ }^{5}$ 31.8 65.1 $-51.1$ 31.8 65.1 $-51.1$
GEA Shares
Earnings per share (EUR) 0.59 0.57 3.4 1.12 1.04 7.5
Earnings per share before restructuring expenses (EUR) 0.66 0.62 6.3 1.25 1.17 7.1
Market capitalization (EUR billion; reporting date) ${ }^{6}$ 6.7 6.9 $-2.9$ 6.7 6.9 $-2.9$
Employees (FTE; reporting date) 18,568 18,555 0.1 18,568 18,555 0.1
Total workforce (FTE; reporting date) 19,371 19,567 $-1.0$ 19,371 19,567 $-1.0$
1. Additional information not subject to external audit review
2. Adjusted for portfolio and currency translation effects.
3. EBIT before restructuring expenses of the last 12 months. Capital employed average of the last 4 quarters and excluding goodwill from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by former Metallgesellschaft AG in 1999.
4. Capital employed excluding goomed from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by former Metallgesellschaft AG in 1999.
5. Including lease liabilities of EUR 178.6 million as of June 30, 2024 (June 30, 2023: EUR 7067 million).
6. The market capitalization include treasury shares; NEPRA closing price as of June 30, 2023: EUR 38.60; NEPRA closing price as of June 30, 2023: EUR 38.18

CONTENTS

Interim Group Management Report
GEA in the Second Quarter and First Half of 2024
Report on Economic Position
Opportunities and Risk Report
Report on Expected Developments
Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Income Statement
for the period April 1 - June 30, 2024
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the period April 1 - June 30, 2024
Consolidated Income Statement
for the period January 1 - June 30, 2024
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the period January 1 - June 30, 2024
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Notes to the condensed interim
consolidated financial statements
1. Reporting Principles
2. Basis of consolidation
3. Balance sheet disclosures
4. Divestments
5. Consolidated Income statement disclosures
6. Other disclosures
7. Segment Reporting
8. Related party transactions
9. Events after the End of the Reporting Period

Further Information
Responsibility Statement
Review Report
Financial Calendar/Imprint

INTERIM GROUP MANAGEMENT REPORT

GEA in the Second Quarter and First Half of 2024
5
Report on Economic Position
7
Opportunities and Risk Report
21
Report on Expected Developments
22

GEA IN THE SECOND QUARTER AND FIRST HALF OF 2024

GEA continued to increase profitability in the second quarter of 2024, with a significant improvement to the EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses. The positive operational development prompted the Executive Board to raise the outlook for GEA for the entire year, both in terms of EBITDA margin and ROCE, on July 10, 2024. The EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses is now projected to increase to a range of 14.9 to 15.2 percent (previously: 14.5 to 14.8 percent). GEA anticipates that the return on capital employed (ROCE) will be within a range of 32.0 to 35.0 percent (previously 29.0 to 34.0 percent). GEA continues to expect organic revenue growth between 2.0 and 4.0 percent.

The second quarter of 2024 was also characterized by a decline in orders with volumes between EUR 5 and 15 million. Order intake fell by 6.7 percent to EUR 1,289.4 million compared to the prior-year period (Q2 2023: EUR 1,381.4 million). While the Separation \& Flow Technologies (SFT) and Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies (HRT) divisions recorded growth, this plus was offset by counteracting effects in the other divisions. Four large orders (exceeding EUR 15 million) with a total volume of EUR 98 million were secured in the second quarter. Organically - i.e. excluding portfolio and currency translation effects - the decrease in order intake in the second quarter amounted to 3.5 percent.

Revenue fell slightly in the second quarter of 2024 by 1.4 percent to EUR 1,323.3 million (Q2 2023: EUR 1,342.2 million). Organic growth amounted to 1.6 percent. Currency translation effects held back development by around 3 percent. The SFT and Farm Technologies (FT) divisions were the main contributors to the organic revenue growth. In terms of the regions, strong revenue growth was recorded in the regions of Northern and Central Europe, as well as Western Europe, Middle East \& Africa. Among the customer industries, dairy processing and beverages in particular achieved growth.

Revenue for the above-average profitable service business once again grew significantly in all divisions in the past quarter. As a result, the share in revenue rose to 38.9 percent (Q2 2023: 35.5 percent). Service revenue in the SFT division, which was postponed from the first to the second quarter due to delays in the processing of service orders by a new logistics service provider in the first quarter, which have since been rectified, also contributed to this.

EBITDA before restructuring expenses increased by 4.7 percent in the second quarter to EUR 200.6 million. The corresponding EBITDA margin likewise grew significantly in the same period, rising to 15.2 percent (Q2 2023: 14.3 percent). All divisions except FT saw a year-on-year improvement in their EBITDA margin.

Profit for the period improved to EUR 98.8 million in the second quarter (Q2 2023: EUR 97.8 million). With a simultaneous reduction in the average number of shares, earnings per share rose to EUR 0.59 (Q2 2023: EUR 0.57). At EUR 0.66, earnings per share before restructuring expenses were also up on the prior-year figure of EUR 0.62.

Cash flow from operating activities significantly improved in the second quarter to EUR 117.3 million (Q2 2023: EUR 30.7 million). While the cash outflow was driven by higher inventories in particular, cash inflows from both trade receivables and payables increased. With a decline in investing activities, free cash flow increased significantly by EUR 116.3 million to EUR 83.3 million. Around 62 percent of the EBITDA was thus converted into free cash flow (before restructuring expenses).

Net liquidity amounted to EUR 31.8 million as of June 30, 2024 (June 30, 2023: EUR 65.1 million). The decline compared with the prior-year period resulted in particular from payments for the share buyback program and the dividend paid in May 2024 for the financial year 2023. Relative to revenue, net working capital was at 9.1 percent and remained stable within the target range of 8.0 to 10.0 percent (June 30, 2023: 8.5 percent).

Capital employed as an average of the last four quarters rose by EUR 87.2 million to EUR 1,824.5 million, mainly as a result of the significant increase in non-current assets and net working capital. The return on capital employed (ROCE) as of June 30, 2024, fell slightly from a high level to 32.3 percent, mainly due to the disproportionately high increase in capital employed compared to EBIT before restructuring expenses (June 30, 2023: 33.8 percent).

In view of the first six months of the current financial year, order intake fell by 10.4 percent to EUR 2,654.4 million compared with the prior-year value for the first half of 2023 (H1 2023: EUR 2,962.1 million). This corresponds to an organic decline of 6.8 percent. Revenue fell in the first half of the year by 1.9 percent to EUR 2,564.5 million (H1 2023: EUR 2,613.1 million). Revenue grew organically by 2.2 percent in the first six months of the financial year. Currency translation effects had a negative effect on revenue growth of around 4 percent; by contrast, portfolio effects only had a minor reducing effect. The share of service revenue rose significantly to 38.5 percent (H1 2023: 36.0 percent).

At EUR 381.1 million, EBITDA before restructuring expenses showed marked growth of 4.9 percent in the first half of 2024 compared with the prior-year period, primarily due to the rise in gross profit. The corresponding EBITDA margin increased significantly by 1.0 percentage points to 14.9 percent. At EUR 189.3 million, profit for the period was up by 5.5 percent compared with the prior-year period (H1 2023: EUR 179.5 million). Due to the lower number of shares, earnings per share rose to EUR 1.12 (H1 2023: EUR 1.04). Earnings per share before restructuring expenses increased from EUR 1.17 to EUR 1.25.

On June 3, 2024, the company launched the second tranche of its share buyback program, amounting to a further EUR 250 million. To date, around EUR 29.9 million has been spent to buy back 781,998 shares as part of the second tranche. In the first tranche that ended on May 24, 2024, a total of 4,150,731 shares with a total repurchase volume of approximately EUR 150 million were acquired. In the 2024 financial year a total of 3,481,146 shares with a total repurchase volume of approximately EUR 130.2 million were purchased so far. The share buyback program has a total repurchase volume of EUR 400 million and is expected to conclude at the end of February 2025.

At its meeting on April 30, 2024, the Supervisory Board of GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft extended the appointment of Bernd Brinker (59) as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) until June 30, 2027. He has been a member of the Executive Board since October 16, 2023, and was initially appointed for one year. On the Executive Board, Bernd Brinker is responsible for the Controlling, Accounting, Treasury, Tax, Customs \& Foreign Trade, Internal Audit, Investor Relations, Mergers \& Acquisitions, Information Security functions as well as the global IT department. All CFOs of the divisions report to him.

The international rating agencies Moody's and Fitch have been publishing credit ratings on GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft for many years. These rating agencies have recognized the improved financial and business profile of GEA in recent years. In light of this, Fitch confirmed its BBB credit rating for GEA in May 2024 and raised its outlook from stable to positive. In June 2024, Moody's raised its long-term credit rating for GEA from Baa2 to Baa1. The outlook was changed from positive to stable.

REPORT ON ECONOMIC POSITION

Business developments

Order intake

Order intake
(EUR million)
$\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024^{*} \end{gathered}$ $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2023^{*} \end{gathered}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2
2024
Q1-Q2
2023
Change in \%
Separation \& Flow Technologies 389.1 378.0 2.9 791.3 835.3 $-5.3$
Liquid \& Powder Technologies 400.0 453.0 $-11.7$ 768.6 964.4 $-18.2$
Food \& Healthcare Technologies 254.2 286.7 $-11.3$ 512.8 539.0 $-4.9$
Farm Technologies 158.3 189.3 $-16.3$ 357.0 442.4 $-19.3$
Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies 142.4 129.9 9.6 305.0 314.8 $-3.1$
Consolidation $-54.6$ $-55.5$ 1.5 $-100.3$ $-133.9$ 25.1
GEA 1,289.4 1,381.4 $-6.7$ 2,654.4 2,982.1 $-10.4$
* Additional information: not subject to external audit review
Change in order intake in \% $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024^{*} \end{gathered}$ $\begin{gathered} \text { Q1-Q2 } \ 2024 \end{gathered}$
Change compared to prior year $-0.7$ $-10.4$
FX effects $-3.2$ $-3.6$
Acquisitions/divestments - $-0.0$
Organic $-3.5$ $-6.8$
* Additional information: not subject to external audit review

Order intake fell in the second quarter of 2024 to EUR 1,289.4 million, marking a 6.7 percent decline compared with the prior-year period (Q2 2023: EUR 1,381.4 million). The growth in the SFT and HRT divisions was unable to offset the decline in the other divisions. Organically, order intake fell by 3.5 percent in the second quarter.

The Latin America region recorded double-digit percentage growth in order intake, whereas order intake fell in all other regions compared with the prior-year period. Among the customer industries, it was primarily beverage, dairy processing and food that registered growth in terms of order intake, while the other industries saw a decline.

The following picture emerged in the second quarter of 2024 in terms of order sizes: Growth was recorded virtually across the board, with the exception of medium-sized orders (EUR 5 to 15 million). In the months April to June of the current financial year, GEA secured four large orders (> EUR 15 million) with a total volume of EUR 97.9 million (Q2 2023: three large orders with a total volume of EUR 81.3 million secured by the LPT division). Three of these large orders in the total amount of EUR 82.6 million were attributable to the Liquid \& Powder Technologies (LPT) division and one large order totally EUR 15.3 million to the Food \& Healthcare Technologies (FHT) division.

In the first six months of the 2024 financial year, order intake was down 10.4 percent on the comparable previous year's level at EUR 2,654.4 million. This corresponds to an organic decline of 6.8 percent.

Order backlog

As of June 30, 2024, the order backlog remained high at EUR 3,163.8 million but was nevertheless down 8.3 percent on the comparable previous year's level of EUR 3,451.9 million.

Revenue Q2 Q2 Change Q1-Q2 Change
(EUR million) 2024* 2023* in $\%$ 2024 2023 in $\%$
Separation \& Flow Technologies 382.8 381.3 0.4 739.4 752.6 $-1.7$
Liquid \& Powder Technologies 416.2 434.0 $-4.1$ 790.4 820.6 $-3.7$
Food \& Healthcare Technologies 239.7 248.9 $-3.7$ 477.7 484.9 $-3.5$
Farm Technologies 190.0 195.2 $-2.7$ 377.2 381.8 $-1.2$
Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies 143.8 144.0 $-0.1$ 282.6 275.9 2.4
Consolidation $-49.1$ $-61.1$ 19.7 $-102.8$ $-112.6$ 8.7
GEA 1,323.3 1,342.2 $-1.4$ 2,564.5 2,613.1 $-1.9$
* Additional information: not subject to external audit review
Change Q2 Q1-Q2
In revenue in \% 2024* 2024
Change compared to prior-year $-1.4$ $-1.9$
FX effects $-3.0$ $-4.0$
Acquisitions/divestments $-$ $-0.0$
Organic 1.6 2.2
* Additional information: not subject to external audit review

Revenue fell slightly in the second quarter of 2024 by 1.4 percent to EUR 1,323.3 million (Q2 2023: EUR 1,342.2 million). Currency translation effects had a negative effect of around 3.0 percent. In organic terms, revenue grew by 1.6 percent. The SFT and FT divisions were the main contributors to the organic revenue growth.

The book-to-bill ratio, i.e. the ratio of order intake to revenue, was 0.97 in the quarter under review (Q2 2023: 1.03).

In terms of the regions, strong revenue growth was recorded in the regions of Northern and Central Europe, as well as Western Europe, Middle East \& Africa, while declines in other regions had a counteracting effect. Revenue growth was particularly pronounced in dairy processing and beverage customer industries, with the other customer industries recording declines.

The share of service business in revenue once again grew significantly in all divisions in the second quarter, rising to a total of 38.9 percent (Q2 2023: 35.5 percent). In the SFT division, delays in the processing of service orders by a new logistics provider were experienced in the first quarter and have since been rectified.

In terms of the first half of 2024, revenue fell by 1.9 percent to EUR 2,564.5 million (H1 2023: EUR 2,613.1 million). Currency translation effects slowed revenue growth by around 4 percent, while portfolio effects only had a minor influence. Revenue grew organically by 2.2 percent in the first six months of the year. The share of the service business in total revenue increased to 38.5 percent in the first six months (H1 2023: 36.0 percent).

Results of operations, financial position and net assets

Results of operations

Development of selected key figures
(EUR million)
$\begin{aligned} & \text { Q2 } \ & 2024^{\mathrm{t}} \end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} & \text { Q2 } \ & 2023^{\mathrm{t}} \end{aligned}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 2024 Q1-Q2 2023 Change in \%
Revenue 1,323.3 1,342.2 $-1.4$ 2,564.5 2,613.1 $-1.9$
Gross profit 478.3 456.7 4.7 911.6 889.7 2.5
Gross margin (in \%) 36.1 34.0 212 bp 35.5 34.0 150 bp
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 200.6 191.5 4.7 381.1 363.3 4.9
as \% of revenue 15.2 14.3 89 bp 14.9 13.9 96 bp
Restructuring expenses (EBITDA) $-15.0$ $-12.3$ - $-22.9$ $-26.8$ -
EBITDA 185.5 179.2 3.5 358.2 336.5 6.4
Depreciation, impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses ${ }^{1}$ $-49.4$ $-44.1$ - $-100.3$ $-88.5$ -
EBIT 136.1 135.1 0.7 257.9 248.0 4.0
Restructuring expenses (EBIT) 15.0 12.3 - 26.1 27.2 -
EBIT before restructuring expenses 151.1 147.4 2.5 284.0 275.2 3.2
Profit for the period 98.8 97.8 1.0 189.3 179.5 5.5
Earnings per share (EUR) 0.59 0.57 3.4 1.12 1.04 7.5
Earnings per share before restructuring expenses (EUR) 0.66 0.62 6.3 1.25 1.17 7.1

[^0]Revenue amounted to EUR 1,323.3 million in the second quarter of 2024. The 1.4 percent fall in revenue was offset by a disproportionate reduction in the cost of sales and a higher share of service business, resulting in a 4.7 percent increase in gross profit to EUR 478.3 million. The gross margin also rose significantly to 36.1 percent (Q2 2023: 34.0 percent). Gross profit included restructuring expenses in the amount of EUR 3.6 million.

EBITDA before restructuring expenses increased by 4.7 percent in the second quarter to EUR 200.6 million, primarily due to the increase in gross profit. Offsetting effects resulted from the rise in administrative and selling expenses. The EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses once again grew significantly in the same period, rising to 15.2 percent (Q2 2023: 14.3 percent). With this development, all divisions except FT saw a year-on-year improvement in their EBITDA margin.

Restructuring expenses (EBITDA) in the second quarter amounted to EUR 15.0 million (Q2 2023: EUR 12.3 million), of which EUR 8.3 million was attributable to the disposal of the filling technology operations in Slovenia. EBIT before restructuring expenses benefits from the positive operational performance, increasing to EUR 151.1 million. With a slightly higher tax rate of 23.8 percent (Q2 2023: 23.4 percent), profit after tax from continuing operations fell to EUR 97.4 million (Q2 2023: EUR 98.1 million).

Profit for the period improved to EUR 98.8 million (Q2 2023: EUR 97.8 million). This figure includes positive earnings after taxes from discontinued operations in the amount of EUR 1.4 million (Q2 2023: negative result of EUR 0.3 million). With the lower number of shares, earnings per share in the second quarter rose to EUR 0.59 (Q2 2023: EUR 0.57). At EUR 0.66, earnings per share before restructuring expenses were also up on the prior-year figure of EUR 0.62 .

Compared to the first half of 2023, revenue fell by 1.9 percent to EUR 2,564.5 million. Gross profit grew by 2.5 percent to EUR 911.6 million including restructuring expenses in the amount of EUR 8.7 million. The gross margin increased from 34.0 percent in the first half of 2023 to 35.5 percent. At EUR 381.1 million, EBITDA before restructuring expenses was 4.9 percent above the prior-year period. The corresponding EBITDA margin increased significantly by 1.0 percentage points to 14.9 percent.

In the first six months of the current financial year, restructuring expenses (EBITDA) amounted to EUR 22.9 million (H1 2023: EUR 26.8 million). Profit after tax from continuing operations increased despite a higher tax rate of 24.2 percent (H1 2023: 23.1 percent), by 2.4 percent to EUR 186.3 million.

At EUR 189.3 million, consolidated profit for the first half of the year increased by 5.5 percent compared with the prior-year period and includes positive earnings after taxes from discontinued operations in the amount of EUR 3.0 million (H1 2023: negative result of EUR 2.4 million). Accordingly, earnings per share grew from EUR 1.04 to EUR 1.12 in the first half of the year. Earnings per share before restructuring expenses followed the trend and increased from EUR 1.17 to EUR 1.25.

[^0]: 1) Additional information not subject to external audit review
2) On property, plant and equipment as well as amortization of impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses on intangible assets and financial assets and reversals of impairment losses and impairment losses

Financial position

Net liquidity amounted to EUR 31.8 million as of June 30, 2024 (June 30, 2023: EUR 65.1 million). The largest cash outflows in the last 12 months resulted primarily from payments for the share buyback program amounting to EUR 173.6 million and the dividend paid in May 2024 for the financial year 2023 in the amount of EUR 168.6 million.

Net financial position incl. discontinued operations
(EUR million) $06 / 30 / 2024$ $12 / 31 / 2023$ $06 / 30 / 2023$
Cash and cash equivalents 313.1 623.9 313.8
Current securities - 4.0 9.9
Liabilities to banks -102.7 -101.9 -101.8
Leasing liabilities -178.6 -154.8 -156.7
Net liquidity ( + )/Net debt ( - ) 31.8 371.2 65.1

The chart below shows the key factors responsible for the change in the net financial position over the last 12 months:

Change in net financial position
(EUR million)
img-0.jpeg
*) Including lease liabilities of EUR 178.6 million as of June 30, 2024 (June 30, 2023: EUR 156.7 million).

As of June 30, 2024, net working capital was up by EUR 28.6 million compared with June 30, 2023, at EUR 486.1 million (June 30, 2023: EUR 457.5 million). The increase can primarily be attributed to the sharp decline in trade payables and contract liabilities. Further significant reductions in inventories and lower contract assets only partially compensated for this decline.

The chart below shows the change in net working capital compared with June 30, 2023:

Net working capital (continued operations) as of June 30, 2024

(EUR million)
img-1.jpeg

Accordingly, net working capital was EUR 140.2 million higher than it was on reporting date (December 31, 2023: EUR 345.9 million). The rise is largely attributable to an increase in inventories (plus EUR 40.9 million) with a simultaneous marked decrease in trade payables (minus EUR 70.8 million) and contract liabilities (minus EUR 71.6 million). In addition, trade receivables (minus EUR 19.7 million) and contract assets (minus EUR 24.6 million) have also decreased since the reporting date.

The consolidated cash flow statement is as follows:

Overview of cash flow statement
(EUR million)
Q1-Q2
2024
Q1-Q2
2023
Change
absolute
Cash flow from operating activities 75.1 -18.6 93.7
Cash flow from investing activities -49.3 -66.8 17.5
Free cash flow $\mathbf{2 5 . 8}$ $\mathbf{- 8 5 . 4}$ $\mathbf{1 1 1 . 2}$
Cash flow from financing activities -332.1 -307.7 -24.4
Net cash flow of discontinued operations -1.3 -1.6 0.3
Change in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents -310.8 -405.0 94.2

Cash inflow from operating activities attributable to continuing operations amounted to EUR 75.1 million in the first half of 2024. It mainly includes cash inflows from the profit of the period, which were offset by the increase in net working capital and the annual payment of employee bonuses. The reason for the increase in cash flow compared to the previous year (H1 2023: cash outflow EUR 18.6 million) was primarily due to a lower cash outflow in other operating assets and liabilities in connection with deferred income and receivables from tax authorities.

In terms of investing activities, cash outflows decreased by EUR 17.5 million to EUR 49.3 million (H1 2023: cash outflow EUR 66.8 million). Payments for investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets were reduced by EUR 22.8 million to EUR 68.5 million. In addition, the prior-year period included proceeds from the sale of companies in the amount of EUR 25.0 million, which came to only EUR 2.0 million in the first half of 2024.

Free cash flow at the end of the first six months of 2024 rose accordingly to EUR 25.8 million (H1 2023: EUR -85.4 million).

Financing activities led to a cash outflow of EUR 332.1 million and, along with the dividend payment (EUR 168.6 million), included in particular payments for the acquisition of treasury shares (EUR 122.1 million) and payments for lease liabilities (EUR 34.1 million).

As of June 30, 2024 bank guarantee lines, mainly for contract performance, advance payments and warranties, amounting to EUR 1,074 million, were available (December 31, 2023: EUR 1,088 million). Of these, EUR 349.7 million were drawn (December 31, 2023: EUR 393.3 million).

Net assets

Condensed balance sheet (EUR million) 06/30/2024 as \% of total assets 12/31/2023 as \% of total assets Change in \%
Assets
Non-current assets 3,101.2 54.6 3,100.5 52.1 0.0
thereof goodwill 1,489.6 26.2 1,476.1 24.8 0.8
thereof deferred taxes 346.5 6.1 382.7 6.4 $-9.5$
Current assets 2,578.1 45.4 2,853.8 47.9 $-9.7$
thereof cash and cash equivalents 313.1 5.5 623.9 10.5 $-49.8$
thereof assets held for sale - - 2.0 0.0 -
Total assets 5,679.3 100.0 5,954.3 100.0 $-4.6$
Equity and liabilities
Equity 2,317.5 40.8 2,397.7 40.3 $-3.3$
Non-current liabilities 959.1 16.9 1,067.9 17.9 $-10.2$
thereof deferred taxes 112.9 2.0 106.8 1.8 5.6
Current liabilities 2,402.6 42.3 2,488.6 41.8 $-3.5$
thereof liabilities held for sale - - - - -
Total equity and liabilities 5,679.3 100.0 5,954.3 100.0 $-4.6$

Total assets declined by EUR 275.0 million or 4.6 percent compared with December 31, 2023, to EUR 5,679.3 million. This was primarily the result of a EUR 310.8 million decrease in cash and cash equivalents. This was offset by increases of EUR 40.4 million in property, plant and equipment and EUR 33.2 million in other current assets, primarily as a result of higher deferred income and increased receivables from tax authorities.

Equity ratio improved to 40.8 percent (December 31, 2023: 40.3 percent). Equity fell by EUR 80.2 million to EUR 2,317.5 million compared with December 31, 2023. Equity was bolstered in particular by the profit for the period of EUR 189.3 million as well as currency translation effects and actuarial gains on pensions and other post-employment benefit obligations. The dividend payout of EUR 168.6 million and the purchase of treasury shares for EUR 143.9 million had an offsetting effect.

Compared with December 31, 2023, non-current liabilities fell by EUR 108.8 million to EUR 959.1 million. One significant effect came from other non-current financial liabilities, which fell by EUR 79.3 million. This can largely be attributed to the reclassification of the borrower's note loan due for repayment in February 2025 to current financial liabilities. On the other hand, non-current employee benefit obligations fell by EUR 31.5 million, mainly as a result of the increase in the actuarial interest rate, which led to a reduction in obligations from long-term pension plans.

The EUR 86.0 million decline in current liabilities compared with the reporting date is primarily due to a EUR 79.8 million decrease in current employee benefit liabilities, a EUR 70.9 million decrease in trade payables and a EUR 70.8 million reduction in contract liabilities. This was offset by the EUR 143.9 million increase in other current financial liabilities, partly due to the aforementioned reclassification of the borrower's note loan.

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)

Return on capital employed (ROCE) 06/30/2024 06/30/2023
EBIT before restructuring expenses of the last 12 months (EUR million) 589.4 587.2
Capital employed (EUR million)* 1,824.5 1,737.3
Return on capital employed (in \%) 32.3 33.8
* Capital employed excluding goods@ from the acquisition of the former GEA AG by former Metalgoes@schaft AG in 1999 (average of the last 4 quarters); this also applies for the ROCE of the divisions.

Return on capital employed (ROCE) remained high at 32.3 percent (June 30, 2023: 33.8 percent). Capital employed increased disproportionately compared to EBIT before restructuring expenses.

Capital employed as an average of the last four quarters rose by EUR 87.2 million to EUR 1,824.5 million, mainly as a result of the significant increase in non-current assets and net working capital.

Calculation capital employed*
(EUR million) $06 / 30 / 2024$ $06 / 30 / 2023$
Total assets $\mathbf{5 , 8 4 0 . 0}$ $\mathbf{5 , 8 3 6 . 6}$
minus current liabilities 2,414.7 2,474.4
minus goodwill mg/GEA 780.3 780.5
minus deferred tax assets 348.2 318.9
minus cash and cash equivalents 475.5 543.5
minus other adjustments -3.3 -17.9
Capital employed $\mathbf{1 , 8 2 4 . 5}$ $\mathbf{1 , 7 3 7 . 3}$
* Average of the last 4 quarters.

Employees

Employees* by region 06/30/2024 12/31/2023 06/30/2023
DACH \& Eastern Europe 7,109 $38.3 \%$ 7,258 $38.7 \%$ 7,154 $38.6 \%$
North and Central Europe 3,280 $17.7 \%$ 3,310 $17.6 \%$ 3,233 $17.4 \%$
Asia Pacific 3,013 $16.2 \%$ 3,051 $16.2 \%$ 3,068 $16.5 \%$
Western Europe, Middle East \& Africa 2,851 $14.3 \%$ 2,653 $14.1 \%$ 2,639 $14.2 \%$
North America 1,738 $9.4 \%$ 1,776 $9.5 \%$ 1,757 $9.5 \%$
Latin America 778 $4.2 \%$ 725 $3.9 \%$ 704 $3.8 \%$
Employees (FTE) 18,568 100.0\% 18,773 100.0\% 18,555 100.0\%
Contingent workforce (FTE) 802 - 789 - 1,012 -
Total workforce (FTE) 19,371 - 19,562 - 19,567 -
  • Full-time equivalents (FTE) excluding vocational trainees and tractive employment contracts.

Compared to June 30, 2023, the number of employees (FTE) increased by 13 to 18,568. An increase in personnel in the SFT and FT divisions counteracted a reduction in the LPT and FHT divisions.

A heterogeneous picture emerged with regard to regional development. While the DACH \& Eastern Europe, Asia Pacific and North America regions recorded slight declines, the number of employees in the other regions increased compared with the previous year.

The decrease in temporary employees and self-employed contractors amounted to 210 full-time equivalents, as a result of which the total workforce declined by 196 employees from 19,567 to 19,371 compared with June 30, 2023.

Research and development

Research and development (R\&D) for GEAs own purposes (EUR million) Q2 $2024^{*}$ Q2 $2023^{*}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 2024 Q1-Q2 2023 Change in \%
Depreciation of capitalized development expenses (Cost of Sales) 4.4 4.1 8.9 8.9 9.1 $-2.6$
Research and development expenses 27.0 27.9 $-3.3$ 54.6 55.7 $-3.3$
R\&D expenses for GEAS own purposes 31.4 31.9 $-1.7$ 63.4 64.7 $-2.0$
R\&D ratio (as \% of revenue) 2.4 2.4 - 2.5 2.5 -
Capitalized development expenses 10.8 14.6 $-26.1$ 18.1 23.5 $-23.0$
Depreciation of capitalized development expenses $-4.4$ $-4.1$ 8.9 $-6.6$ $-9.1$ $-2.6$
R\&D expenditure 37.7 42.5 $-11.1$ 72.7 79.1 $-8.2$
R\&D ratio (as \% of revenue) 2.9 3.2 - 2.8 3.0 -
Research and development (R\&D) - total (EUR million) Q2 $2024^{*}$ Q2 $2023^{*}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 2024 Q1-Q2 2023 Change in \%
R\&D expenses for GEAS own purposes 31.4 31.9 $-1.7$ 63.4 64.7 $-2.0$
R\&D expenses on behalf of third parties (Cost of Sales) 3.1 2.9 5.5 6.6 7.2 $-6.4$
R\&D expenses - total 34.5 34.9 $-1.1$ 70.1 72.0 $-2.7$
R\&D ratio - total (as \% of revenue) 2.6 2.6 - 2.7 2.8 -
  • Additional information: not subject to external audit review

In the first six months of 2024, expenses for proprietary research and development (R\&D) fell by 2.0 percent compared with the same period of the previous year to EUR 63.4 million. The corresponding R\&D ratio as a percentage of revenue remained steady at 2.5 percent (H1 2023: 2.5 percent).

In the first six months of the current financial year, third-party contract costs for R\&D came to EUR 6.6 million (H1 2023: EUR 7.2 million), and are recognized under cost of sales. At 2.7 percent, the R\&D ratio including these costs was slightly lower than in the prior-year period (H1 2023: 2.8 percent).

Divisions of GEA in the Second Quarter and First Half of 2024

Separation \& Flow Technologies

Separation \& Flow Technologies
(EUR million)
$\begin{aligned} & \text { Q2 } \ & 2024^{1} \end{aligned}$ $\begin{aligned} & \text { Q2 } \ & 2023^{1} \end{aligned}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 2024 Q1-Q2 2023 Change in \%
Order intake 388.1 378.0 2.9 791.3 835.3 $-5.3$
Revenue 382.8 381.3 0.4 739.4 752.6 $-1.7$
Share service revenue in \% 50.6 45.9 468 bp 48.0 48.3 168 bp
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 104.3 99.4 5.0 200.6 194.1 3.3
as \% of revenue 27.3 26.1 119 bp 27.1 25.8 133 bp
EBITDA 101.9 97.4 4.6 196.5 191.1 2.8
EBIT before restructuring expenses 91.8 88.5 3.7 175.8 172.7 1.8
EBIT 89.4 86.5 3.3 171.6 169.6 1.2
ROCE in \% (3rd Party) ${ }^{2}$ 36.5 36.7 $-221 \mathrm{bp}$ 36.5 38.7 $-221 \mathrm{bp}$
1. Additional information: not subject to external audit review 2. ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the divisional level.
Change
in revenue in \%
$\begin{aligned} & \text { Q2 } \ & 2024^{3} \end{aligned}$ $\begin{gathered} \text { Q1-Q2 } \ 2024 \end{gathered}$
Change compared to prior-year 0.4 $-1.7$
FX effects $-6.9$ $-8.0$
Acquisitions/divestments - -
Organic 7.3 6.3

Compared with the prior-year period, order intake in the second quarter of 2024 rose by 2.9 percent to EUR 389.1 million. Adjusted for currency translation, this corresponds to organic growth of 11.0 percent. Significant growth was recorded in the food and pharma customer industries in particular. The book-to-bill ratio increased slightly to 1.02 , compared with 0.99 in the prior-year period.

Revenue of EUR 382.8 million was slightly above the prior-year period (Q2 2023: EUR 381.3 million). Organic growth reached 7.3 percent. The Western Europe, Middle East and Africa region in particular contributed to this growth. The share of service business increased significantly to 50.6 percent (Q2 2023: 45.9 percent). Service revenue, which was postponed from the first to the second quarter, also contributed to this, as delays in the processing of service orders by a new logistics provider were experienced in the first quarter and have since been rectified.

EBITDA before restructuring expenses improved by 5.0 percent to EUR 104.3 million (Q2 2023: EUR 99.4 million), primarily due to the high service share and the improved margins for the new machine business. The EBITDA margin therefore improved 1.2 percentage points to 27.3 percent.

In the second quarter, ROCE was below the previous year's value of 38.7 percent at 36.5 percent due to the increase in capital employed.

Order intake in the first half of 2024 fell by 5.3 percent to EUR 791.3 million. By contrast, organic growth amounted to 2.1 percent. Revenue fell by 1.7 percent to EUR 739.4 million, which nevertheless corresponds to organic growth of 6.3 percent. At 48.0 percent, the share of service business in revenue was higher than in the prior-year period (H1 2023: 46.3 percent). EBITDA before restructuring expenses increased by 3.3 percent to EUR 200.6 million. This figure also includes the planned sale of a developed property in the first quarter of 2024. The EBITDA margin grew accordingly from 25.8 percent to 27.1 percent.

Liquid \& Powder Technologies

Liquid \& Powder Technologies (EUR million) $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024^{1} \end{gathered}$ Q2 $2023^{1}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 $2024$ Q1-Q2 $2023$ Change in \%
Order intake 400.0 453.0 $-11.7$ 788.6 964.4 $-18.2$
Revenue 416.2 434.0 $-4.1$ 790.4 820.6 $-3.7$
Share service revenue in \% 26.1 23.4 268 bp 26.5 23.4 310 bp
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 42.6 40.0 6.5 68.2 70.0 $-2.6$
as \% of revenue 10.2 9.2 102 bp 8.6 8.5 10 bp
EBITDA 31.8 39.1 $-18.8$ 55.6 66.4 $-16.2$
EBIT before restructuring expenses 34.2 31.5 8.5 51.5 53.5 $-3.7$
EBIT 23.4 30.7 $-23.7$ 35.8 49.9 $-28.3$
ROCE in \% (3rd Party) ${ }^{2}$ - - - - - -

[^0]Order intake in the second quarter of 2024 fell by 11.7 percent to EUR 400.0 million. This corresponds to an organic decline of 9.9 percent. The decline in the chemical as well as food and new food customer industries could not be offset by increases in the other customer industries, particularly dairy processing and beverages. In the second quarter, three large orders (>EUR 15 million) totaling EUR 82.6 million were secured. Two of these orders came from the beverages customer industry and one from chemical (Q2 2023: three large orders worth EUR 81.3 million in chemical). The book-to-bill ratio decreased to 0.96 (Q2 2023: 1.04).

Revenue declined by 4.1 percent to EUR 416.2 million due to lower capacity utilization in the new machine business. This resulted in an organic decline of 2.4 percent. Revenue growth was recorded in the regions of Northern and Central Europe, as well as Western Europe, Middle East \& Africa. All other regions experienced a decline. The share of service revenue continued to rise to 26.1 percent, compared to 23.4 percent in the prior-year period.

EBITDA before restructuring expenses improved by 6.5 percent to EUR 42.6 million (Q2 2023: EUR 40.0 million), primarily due to improved project margins and stable administrative expenses. The EBITDA margin increased accordingly from 9.2 percent to 10.2 percent.

Order intake in the first half of 2024 fell by 18.2 percent to EUR 788.6 million, which can largely be attributed to the lower number of large orders in the first quarter of 2024. This resulted in an organic decline of 16.1 percent. Revenue declined by 3.7 percent to EUR 790.4 million, translating into an organic decline of 1.6 percent. The share of the service business in revenue rose to 26.5 percent (H1 2023: 23.4 percent). Due to lower revenue, EBITDA before restructuring expenses fell by 2.6 percent to EUR 68.2 million. However, as a result of improved gross margins, the corresponding EBITDA margin increased slightly to 8.6 percent.

[^0]: 1. Additional information not subject to external audit review
2. ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed at the divisional level. Due to negative capital employed, ROCE is not meaningful for the year 2024.

Food \& Healthcare Technologies

Food \& Healthcare Technologies (EUR million) Q2 $2024^{1}$ Q2 $2023^{1}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 $2024$ Q1-Q2 $2023$ Change in \%
Order intake 254.2 286.7 $-11.3$ 512.8 539.0 $-4.9$
Revenue 239.7 248.9 $-3.7$ 477.7 494.9 $-3.5$
Share service revenue in \% 35.8 33.0 279 bp 35.9 32.6 330 bp
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 23.6 15.2 54.8 46.1 40.7 13.2
as \% of revenue 9.8 6.1 372 bp 9.7 8.2 142 bp
EBITDA 24.2 11.6 $>100$ 44.5 32.4 37.2
EBIT before restructuring expenses 12.0 4.9 $>100$ 23.7 20.1 17.7
EBIT 12.6 1.2 $>100$ 22.1 11.4 93.5
ROCE in \% (3rd Party) ${ }^{2}$ 7.8 13.9 $-607$ bp 7.8 13.9 $-607$ bp
1. Additional information: not subject to external audit review
2. ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the divisional level.
Change
in revenue in \%
Q2 $2024^{4}$ Q1-Q2 $2024$
Change compared to prior-year $-3.7$ $-3.5$
FX effects 0.1 $-0.2$
Acquisitions/divestments - -
Organic $-3.8$ $-3.2$

Due to a high basis for comparison, order intake fell in the second quarter of 2024 by 11.3 percent to EUR 254.2 million. Organic revenue fell by 11.5 percent. The order intake includes a large order in the amount of EUR 15.3 million in the pharma industry. At 1.06, the book-to-bill ratio was below the prior-year level (Q2 2023: 1.15).

Revenue fell by 3.7 percent to EUR 239.7 million, which corresponds to an organic decline of 3.8 percent. The share of service revenue rose to 35.8 percent in the second quarter (Q2 2023: 33.0 percent). The regions Latin America, Western Europe, Middle East and Africa recorded positive growth compared to the decline in revenue experienced in the other regions.

EBITDA before restructuring expenses showed marked growth of 54.8 percent in last quarter, rising to EUR 23.6 million, in particular due to an improved gross margin. The EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses showed significant growth of 3.7 percentage points to 9.8 percent. The positive trend therefore continued in line with previous quarters (Q3 2023: 6.8 percent; Q4 2023: 7.2 percent; Q1 2024: 9.5 percent). ROCE fell by 7.8 percent (Q2 2023: 13.9 percent). The downward trend can primarily be attributed to the significant reduction in EBIT before restructuring expenses over the last 12 months compared with the prior-year period.

Order intake in the first half of 2024 fell by 4.9 percent to EUR 512.8 million. This corresponds to an organic decline of 4.6 percent. Revenue fell by 3.5 percent to EUR 477.7 million, which corresponds to an organic decline of 3.2 percent. The service share increased from 32.6 percent to 35.9 percent. EBITDA before restructuring expenses increased significantly by 13.2 percent to EUR 46.1 million despite the offsetting effects of the continued processing of orders with lower margins. Due to the higher gross margin, the corresponding EBITDA margin came to 9.7 percent (H1 2023: 8.2 percent).

Farm Technologies

Farm Technologies (EUR million) $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024^{1} \end{gathered}$ Q2 $2023^{1}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 2024 Q1-Q2 2023 Change in \%
Order intake 158.3 189.3 $-16.3$ 357.0 442.4 $-19.3$
Revenue 190.0 195.2 $-2.7$ 377.2 381.8 $-1.2$
Share service revenue in \% 47.7 44.2 345 bp 47.7 45.8 190 bp
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 28.2 29.7 $-5.1$ 55.4 53.1 4.3
as \% of revenue 14.9 15.2 $-38 \mathrm{bp}$ 14.7 13.9 77 bp
EBITDA 27.0 28.3 $-4.7$ 53.6 50.6 6.0
EBIT before restructuring expenses 22.1 23.8 $-7.1$ 42.6 40.4 5.4
EBIT 20.9 22.4 $-6.6$ 40.8 37.9 7.8
ROCE in \% (3rd Party) ${ }^{2}$ 28.6 27.6 99 bp 28.6 27.6 99 bp
1. Additional information: not subject to external audit review 2. ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the divisional level.
Change
in revenue in \%
$\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024^{4} \end{gathered}$ $\begin{gathered} \text { Q1-Q2 } \ 2024 \end{gathered}$
Change compared to prior-year $-2.7$ $-1.2$
FX effects $-4.1$ $-7.0$
Acquisitions/divestments - -
Organic 1.4 5.8

At EUR 158.3 million, order intake in the second quarter fell by 16.3 percent - organically 12.8 percent compared with the prior-year period. The decline was observed in the new machine business in manure management technology and milking rotaries, particularly due to lower demand in North America and China. The book-to-bill ratio decreased to 0.83 (Q2 2023: 0.97).

Revenue declined slightly by 2.7 percent to EUR 190.0 million. In organic terms, revenue grew by 1.4 percent. The decline in revenue mainly affected the new machine business in North America, China and Northern and Central Europe. By contrast, revenue improved compared to the prior-year period in Latin America and Western Europe, Middle East and Africa. The share of service revenue continued to rise above the high level achieved in the prior-year period, increasing to 47.7 percent (Q2 2023: 44.2 percent).

Despite an improved gross margin, EBITDA before restructuring expenses fell slightly by 5.1 percent, rising to EUR 28.2 million due to the decline in revenue and a slight increase in administrative expenses. Accordingly, the EBITDA margin fell to 14.9 percent (Q2 2023: 15.2 percent). ROCE increased from 27.6 percent to 28.6 percent. This was largely due to the improved EBIT before restructuring expenses in the first half of 2024 .

Order intake in the first half of 2024 fell by 19.3 percent to EUR 357.0 million. This corresponds to an organic decline of 13.9 percent. At EUR 377.2 million, revenue decreased slightly compared with the prior-year period, however increased by 5.8 percent in organic terms. The share of service revenue rose to 47.7 percent compared with the prior-year period (H1 2023: 45.8 percent). EBITDA before restructuring expenses improved by 4.3 percent to EUR 55.4 million despite higher warranty provisions. The corresponding EBITDA margin increased by 0.8 percentage points to 14.7 percent.

Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies

Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies (EUR million) $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024^{1} \end{gathered}$ Q2 $2023^{1}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 $2024$ Q1-Q2 $2023$ Change in \%
Order intake 142.4 129.9 9.6 305.0 314.6 $-3.1$
Revenue 143.8 144.0 $-0.1$ 282.6 275.9 2.4
Share service revenue in \% 38.2 35.4 279 bp 38.7 36.9 186 bp
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 17.9 16.5 8.9 36.5 32.0 14.1
as \% of revenue 12.5 11.4 103 bp 12.9 11.6 132 bp
EBITDA 18.9 14.4 30.6 37.7 29.7 27.2
EBIT before restructuring expenses 14.4 13.1 9.9 29.5 25.3 16.8
EBIT 15.3 11.1 38.4 30.7 22.9 34.0
ROCE in \% (3rd Party) ${ }^{2}$ 45.5 32.0 $1,348 \mathrm{bp}$ 45.5 32.0 $1,348 \mathrm{bp}$
1. Additional information: not subject to external audit review
2. ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, has now been considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed; at the divisional level.
Change
in revenue in \%
$\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024^{1} \end{gathered}$ Q1-Q2 $2024$
Change compared to prior-year $-0.1$ 2.4
FX effects 0.5 0.2
Acquisitions/divestments $-$ $-0.3$
Organic ${ }^{3}$ $-0.6$ 2.5
1. Additional information: not subject to external audit review
2. Organic sales growth is calculated on the basis of the revenue reported in the previous year less disposed businesses.

Compared with the prior-year period, order intake rose by 9.6 percent to EUR 142.4 million. This corresponds to organic growth of 8.8 percent. One reason behind the positive development compared with the prior-year period was the higher number of orders in the size between EUR 1 and 5 million. Order intake grew especially in the Western Europe, Middle East \& Africa, and Northern and Central Europe regions. The book-to-bill ratio of 0.99 was above the prior-year level (Q2 2023: 0.90).

Revenue of EUR 143.8 million was in line with the prior-year period (Q2 2023: EUR 144.0 million). This corresponds to a slight organic decline of 0.6 percent. At 38.2 percent, the share of service business in revenue was higher than in the previous year ( 35.4 percent). Revenue growth was recorded particularly in the North America and the Northern and Central Europe regions.

EBITDA before restructuring expenses benefited from a higher gross profit, driven by positive product mix and margin effects, increasing by 8.9 percent to EUR 17.9 million. The corresponding EBITDA margin rose to 12.5 percent, compared with 11.4 percent in the prior-year period. ROCE improved significantly from 32.0 percent to 45.5 percent, primarily due to the higher EBIT before restructuring expenses and the positive development of capital employed.

Order intake in the first half of the year fell by 3.1 percent to EUR 305.0 million due to the weaker first quarter in 2024. This corresponds to an organic decline of 3.1 percent. Revenue grew by 2.4 percent to EUR 282.6 million. This corresponds to organic growth of 2.5 percent. Due to the strong growth in the service business across almost all service categories with new machine business remaining almost constant, the service share increased to 38.7 percent (H1 2023: 36.9 percent). EBITDA before restructuring expenses also recorded strong growth, rising 14.1 percent to EUR 36.5 million. The corresponding EBITDA margin increased by 1.3 percentage points to 12.9 percent.

Others/Consolidation

Others/Consolidation
(EUR million)
$\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024^{*} \end{gathered}$ $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2023^{*} \end{gathered}$ Change in \% Q1-Q2 2024 $\begin{gathered} \text { Q1-Q2 } \ 2023 \end{gathered}$ Change in \%
Order intake $-54.6$ $-55.5$ 1.5 $-100.3$ $-133.9$ 25.1
Revenue $-49.1$ $-61.1$ 19.7 $-102.8$ $-112.6$ 8.7
EBITDA before restructuring expenses $-16.1$ $-9.3$ $-72.8$ $-25.7$ $-26.7$ 3.8
EBITDA $-18.2$ $-11.7$ $-56.0$ $-29.6$ $-33.6$ 11.8
EBIT before restructuring expenses $-23.4$ $-14.4$ $-62.7$ $-39.1$ $-36.8$ $-6.2$
EBIT $-25.5$ $-16.7$ $-52.4$ $-43.0$ $-43.7$ 1.5

The Other/Consolidation segment mainly includes the support functions (e.g. finance, legal, communication, etc.) for Group management and the divisions as well as consolidation effects between the segments. Intragroup order intake and revenue flows are eliminated accordingly, and costs allocated according to causation.

At EUR -16.1 million, EBITDA before restructuring expenses was lower than in the prior-year period (Q2 2023: EUR -9.3 million).

In the first half of 2024, EBITDA before restructuring expenses totaled EUR - 25.7 million and were therefore slightly higher than in the previous year (H1 2023: EUR -26.7 million).

OPPORTUNITIES AND RISK REPORT

There was no significant change in the overall assessment of opportunities and risks in the reporting period compared with the position presented in the 2023 Annual Report.

Based on the current assessment, there are no material individual risks that could endanger the continuation of the GEA Group as a going concern. The same applies to the sum of the individual risks. Sufficient provisions have been recognized for identified risks in line with the relevant requirements. Nevertheless, risks and opportunities that are not yet known or currently regarded as insignificant may also exist. These may influence the business activities of the GEA Group. GEAs continuous monitoring and evaluation processes are designed to identify potential risks and opportunities at an early stage and take appropriate measures to minimize risks and increase opportunities. This incorporates a regular review of the risk and opportunities landscape. Strategies are also adapted to account for changes in the business and economic environment.

REPORT ON EXPECTED DEVELOPMENTS

GEA performed very well operationally in the first half of 2024. On July 10, 2024, the Executive Board therefore raised its forecasts for the EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses and ROCE for the 2024 financial year. The forecast for organic revenue growth was confirmed. There were slight shifts in revenue expectations and ROCE for the divisions.

This forecast is based on the market projections and other assumptions described in the 2023 Annual Report under "Economic environment in 2024" as well as other assumptions and further expectations for the second half of 2024. The outlook is based on the assumption that there will be no significant deterioration or improvement in the parameters previously described beyond the statements made above that could have a negative or positive impact on global economic developments or GEAs business performance.

Economic environment in 2024

In its July 2024 outlook, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) once again forecasts global economic growth of 3.2 percent in 2024. As such, the overall outlook has remained the same as in the April forecast. At 1.7 percent, the growth prospects for 2024 for advanced economies remain unchanged compared with the April forecast. Emerging markets and developing countries are expected to grow by 4.3 percent in 2024 ( +0.1 percentage points compared with April).

The IMF is forecasting growth of 0.9 percent for the euro area (previously 0.8 percent). As before, the IMF continues to forecast growth of 0.2 percent for Germany.

According to IMF expectations, global inflation will continue to fail to 5.9 percent in 2024. Nevertheless, the speed of recovery is expected to slow down in advanced economies. Inflation rates for service activities in particular are proving to be more persistent than expected. In view of this, the IMF expects inflation of 2.7 percent in advanced economies ( +0.1 percentage points compared with April) and 8.2 percent in emerging markets and developing countries ( -0.1 percentage points compared with April).

Business outlook

GEA is very confident in achieving the following outlook for the 2024 financial year and expects the Group as a whole to perform as follows:

Forecast for 2024
(according to
Annual Report 2023)
New Forecast
for 2024
2023
Outlook financial year 2024 unchanged at
+2.0\% to +4.0\%
EUR 5,373 million
Revenue development (organic) +2.0\% to +4.0\% 14.9\% to 15.2\% 14.4\%
EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses 14.5\% to 14.8\% 14.9\% to 15.2\% 14.4\%
ROCE $^{1}$ 29.0\% to 34.0\% 32.0\% to 35.0\% 32.7\%

1) Adjusted for portfolio and currency translation effects
2) Capital Employed as average of the last 4 quarters

Further information on the outlook for 2024 can be found in the 2023 Annual Report (p. 167 ff.).

GEA is expecting the following trends to materialize for the individual divisions:

Revenue development (organic*) Forecast for 2024 (according to Annual Report 2023) New forecast for 2024 2023
Separation \& Flow Technologies $+1.0 \%$ to $+4.0 \%$ $+5.0 \%$ to $+8.0 \%$ EUR 1,511 million
Liquid \& Powder Technologies $+2.0 \%$ to $+8.0 \%$ $-2.0 \%$ to $+2.0 \%$ EUR 1,724 million
Food \& Healthcare Technologies $-2.0 \%$ to $+2.0 \%$ unchanged EUR 1,029 million
Farm Technologies $+2.0 \%$ to $+6.0 \%$ unchanged EUR 784 million
Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies $+3.0 \%$ to $+7.0 \%$ unchanged EUR 556 million
Consolidation - - EUR - 232 million
  • Adjusted for portfolio and currency translation effects

The forecast for the EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses remains unchanged.

ROCE $^{1}$ (3rd Party) Forecast for 2024 (according to Annual Report 2023) New forecast for 2024 2023
Separation \& Flow Technologies $34.0 \%$ to $40.0 \%$ unchanged 37.8\%
Liquid \& Powder Technologies ${ }^{2}$ - - -
Food \& Healthcare Technologies $8.0 \%$ to $14.0 \%$ unchanged 6.7\%
Farm Technologies $24.0 \%$ to $30.0 \%$ unchanged 28.8\%
Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies $34.0 \%$ to $40.0 \%$ $40.0 \%$ to $46.0 \%$ 39.2\%
1) Capital Employed as average of the last 4 quarters
2) Due to negative capital-employed ROCE in 2023 and 2024 is not meaningful.

Düsseldorf, August 6, 2024
The Executive Board
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Stefan Klebert
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Bernd Brinker
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Johannes Giloth

CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Income Statement
for the period April 1 - June 30, 2024
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the period April 1 - June 30, 2024
Consolidated Income Statement
for the period January 1 - June 30, 2024
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the period January 1 - June 30, 2024
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
25
Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
33

  1. Reporting Principles
  2. Basis of consolidation
  3. Balance sheet disclosures
  4. Divestments
  5. Consolidated income statement disclosures
  6. Other disclosures
  7. Segment Reporting
  8. Related party transactions
  9. Events after the End of the Reporting Period
    img-5.jpeg

Consolidated Balance Sheet

as of June 30, 2024

Assets
(EUR thousand) 12/31/2024 12/31/2023 12/31/2023
Property, plant and equipment 636,696 796,278 -
Goodwill 1,488,591 1,476,108 1,488,591
Other intangible assets 390,793 392,423 390,793
Other non-current financial assets 33,762 47,360 47,360
Other non-current assets 4,866 5,567 5,567
Deferred taxes 346,496 382,723 346,496
Non-current assets 3,101,204 3,100,459 3,101,204
Inventories 863,228 842,355 842,355
Contract assets 349,318 373,960 349,318
Trade receivables 751,157 770,888 751,157
Income tax receivables 61,773 53,499 53,499
Other current financial assets 61,320 62,261 61,320
Other current assets 158,174 124,846 158,174
Cash and cash equivalents 313,117 623,886 313,117
Assets held for sale - 1,991 1,991
Current assets 2,578,087 2,853,788 2,578,087
Total assets 5,679,291 5,954,245
Equity and liabilities
(EUR thousand)
12/31/2024 12/31/2023
Issued capital 505,480 515,992
Capital reserve 1,217,861 1,217,861
Retained earnings 541,294 628,487
Accumulated other comprehensive income 52,496 34,969
Equity attributable to shareholders of GEA Group AG 2,317,131 2,397,309
Non-controlling interests 411 412
Equity 2,317,542 2,397,721
Non-current provisions 111,632 114,867
Non-current employee benefit obligations 603,092 634,633
Other non-current financial liabilities 125,985 205,267
Non-current contract liabilities 4,810 5,608
Other non-current liabilities 694 685
Deferred taxes 112,907 106,875
Non-current liabilities 959,120 1,067,935
Current provisions 274,436 266,247
Current employee benefit obligations 211,654 291,439
Other current financial liabilities 279,612 135,747
Trade payables 698,087 769,036
Current contract liabilities 793,892 864,692
Income tax liabilities 46,744 65,136
Other current liabilities 98,204 96,292
Liabilities held for sale - -
Current liabilities 2,402,629 2,488,589
Total equity and liabilities 5,679,291 5,954,245

Consolidated Income Statement

for the period April 1 - June 30, 2024*

Q2 Q2 Change
(EUR thousand) 2024 2023 in\%
Revenue 1,323,343 1,342,231 $-1,4$
Cost of sales 845,042 885,528 $-4,6$
Gross profit 478,301 456,703 4.7
Selling expenses 158,579 150,210 5.6
Research and development expenses 26,966 27,880 $-3.3$
General and administrative expenses 158,508 152,480 4.0
Other income 31,097 126,847 $-75.5$
Other expenses 32,367 121,554 $-73.4$
Net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on trade receivables and contract assets $-248$ 632 -
Other financial income 4,138 5,319 $-22.2$
Other financial expenses $-779$ $-2,233$ 65.1
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 136,089 135,144 0.7
Interest income 5,134 2,494 $>100$
Interest expense 13,467 9,608 40.2
Profit before tax from continuing operations 127,756 128,030 $-0.2$
Income taxes 30,356 29,904 1.5
Profit after tax from continuing operations 97,400 98,126 $-0.7$
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations 1,357 $-329$ -
Profit for the period 98,757 97,797 1.0
thereof attributable to shareholders of GEA Group AG 98,757 97,797 1.0
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests - - -
Q2 Q2 Change
(EUR) 2024 2023 in\%
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 0.58 0.57 1.8
Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 0.01 $-0.00$ -
Basic and diluted earnings per share 0.59 0.57 3.4
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (million) 168.4 172.3 $-2.3$

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period April 1 - June 30, 2024*

SEUR thousand) $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2024 \end{gathered}$ $\begin{gathered} \text { Q2 } \ 2023 \end{gathered}$ Change in \%
Profit for the period 66,757 97,797 1.0
Items, that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future
Actuarial gains/losses on pension and other post-employment benefit obligations 15,599 $-2,743$ -
thereof changes in actuarial gains and losses 21,968 $-3,947$ -
thereof tax effect $-6,369$ 1,204 -
Result from fair value measurement of financial instruments $-316$ $-1,301$ 75.7
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses $-316$ $-1,301$ 75.7
thereof tax effect - - -
Items, that were reclassified to profit or loss or will be reclassified subsequently
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 12,663 $-9,121$ -
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses 12,663 $-9,121$ -
thereof realized gains and losses - - -
Result from fair value measurement of financial instruments $-273$ $-417$ 34.5
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses $-352$ $-593$ 40.6
thereof tax effect 79 176 $-55.1$
Reclassification in profit or loss from fair value measurement of financial instruments 273 417 $-34.5$
thereof net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on financial assets 352 593 $-40.6$
thereof tax effect $-79$ $-176$ 55.1
Result of cash flow hedges - 160 -
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses - 229 -
thereof realized gains and losses - - -
thereof tax effect - $-69$ -
Other comprehensive income 27,946 $-13,005$ -
Total comprehensive income 126,703 84,792 49.4
of which attributable to GEA Group AG shareholders 126,703 84,792 49.4
of which attributable to non-controlling interests - - -

Consolidated Income Statement

for the period January 1 - June 30, 2024

Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2 Change
(EUR thousand) 2024 2023 in\%
Revenue 2,564,508 2,613,099 $-1.9$
Cost of sales 1,652,952 1,723,441 $-4.1$
Gross profit 911,556 889,658 2.5
Selling expenses 308,338 293,914 4.9
Research and development expenses 54,582 55,652 $-1.9$
General and administrative expenses 306,135 303,145 1.0
Other income 109,746 226,497 $-51.5$
Other expenses 94,853 218,621 $-56.6$
Net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on trade receivables and contract assets $-2,879$ $-1,320$ $<-100$
Other financial income 5,081 6,737 $-24.6$
Other financial expenses 1,664 2,253 $-26.1$
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 257,922 247,987 4.0
Interest income 10,768 6,694 60.9
Interest expense 22,974 18,142 26.6
Profit before tax from continuing operations 245,716 236,539 3.9
Income taxes 59,444 54,683 8.7
Profit after tax from continuing operations 186,272 181,856 2.4
Profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations 3,047 $-2,370$ -
Profit for the period 189,319 179,486 5.5
thereof attributable to shareholders of GEA Group AG 189,319 179,486 5.5
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests - - -
Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2 Change
(EUR) 2024 2023 in\%
Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 110 1.06 4.4
Basic and diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 0.02 $-0.01$ -
Basic and diluted earnings per share 1.12 1.04 7.5
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share (million) 189.1 172.3 $-1.9$

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the period January 1 - June 30, 2024

SEUR thousand) 01/01/2024 -
12/31/2024
01/01/2023 -
12/31/2023
Profit for the period 189,319 179,486
Items, that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in the future
Actuarial gains/losses on pension and other post-employment benefit obligations 21,226 $-8,327$
thereof changes in actuarial gains and losses 30,245 $-11,795$
thereof tax effect $-9,017$ 3,468
Result from fair value measurement of financial instruments $-316$ $-1,301$
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses $-316$ $-1,301$
thereof tax effect - -
Items, that were reclassified to profit or loss or will be reclassified subsequently
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 17,675 $-28,027$
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses 17,675 $-28,027$
thereof realized gains and losses - -
Result from fair value measurement of financial instruments $-1,126$ $-618$
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses $-1,545$ $-869$
thereof tax effect 419 251
Reclassification in profit or loss from fair value measurement of financial instruments 1,126 618
thereof net result from impairment and reversal of impairment on financial assets 1,545 869
thereof tax effect $-419$ $-251$
Result of cash flow hedges 22 195
thereof changes in unrealized gains and losses - 25
thereof realized gains and losses 32 253
thereof tax effect $-10$ $-83$
Other comprehensive income 38,609 $-37,480$
Total comprehensive income 227,928 142,026
thereof attributable to GEA Group AG shareholders 227,928 142,026
thereof attributable to non-controlling interests - -

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the period April 1 - June 30, 20241

Q2 Q2
(EUR thousand) 2024 2023
Profit for the period 98,757 97,797
plus income taxes 30,356 29,904
plus-/minus profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations $-1,357$ 329
Profit before tax from continuing operations 127,756 128,030
Net interest income 8,333 7,114
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 138,089 135,144
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, and reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets 49,442 44,065
Other non-cash income and expenses 6,134 2,508
Employee benefit obligations from defined benefit pension plans $-11,416$ $-11,549$
Change in provisions and other employee benefit obligations 9,099 10,394
Losses and disposal of non-current assets 7,438 80
Change in inventories including unbilled construction contracts ${ }^{2}$ $-52,031$ $-67,022$
Change in trade receivables 11,500 $-39,504$
Change in trade payables 12,802 23,922
Change in other operating assets and liabilities $-23,062$ $-36,095$
Tax payments $-28,675$ $-31,268$
Cash flow from operating activities of continued operations 117,320 30,673
Cash flow from operating activities of discontinued operations $-491$ $-643$
Cash flow from operating activities 116,829 30,030
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 1,325 1,505
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets $-41,333$ $-56,046$
Payments from non-current financial assets $-855$ $-10,074$
Interest income 2,807 1,246
Dividend income 1,968 1,287
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and other businesses 2,022 $-1,603$
Cash flow from investing activities of continued operations $-34,066$ $-63,674$
Cash flow from investing activities of discontinued operations $-32$ $-93$
Cash flow from investing activities $-34,098$ $-63,767$
Q2 Q2
(EUR thousand) 2024 2023
Dividend payments $-168,566$ $-163,715$
Payments for acquisition of treasury shares $-60,556$ -
Payments from lease liabilities $-16,574$ $-15,987$
Repayments of borrower's note loans - -
Repayments of finance loans $-869$ $-406$
Proceeds from the taking up of financial loans - -
Interest payments $-2,491$ $-2,538$
Cash flow from financing activities of continued operations $-249,056$ $-182,646$
Cash flow from financing activities of discontinued operations - $-31$
Cash flow from financing activities $-249,056$ $-182,677$
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents $-2,607$ $-5,038$
Change in cash and cash equivalents $-168,932$ $-221,452$
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 482,049 535,228
Cash and cash equivalents total 313,117 313,776
thereof restricted cash and cash equivalents $-3,251$ 16,502
less cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale - -
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet 313,117 313,776
1) Additional information not subject to external auditor review
2) Including advanced payments received.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the period January 1 - June 30, 2024

Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2
(EUR thousand) 2024 2023
Profit for the period 189,319 176,486
plus income taxes 59,444 54,683
plus-/minus profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations $-3,047$ 2,370
Profit before tax from continuing operations 245,716 236,539
Net interest income 12,206 11,448
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 257,922 247,987
Depreciation, amortization, impairment losses, and reversal of impairment losses on non-current assets 100,250 88,503
Other non-cash income and expenses 10,557 10,270
Employee benefit obligations from defined benefit pension plans $-21,791$ $-23,099$
Change in provisions and other employee benefit obligations $-69,553$ $-66,088$
Losses and disposal of non-current assets $-6,104$ $-138$
Change in inventories including unbilled construction contracts* $-88,864$ $-116,708$
Change in trade receivables 23,248 $-31,937$
Change in trade payables $-77,484$ 9,607
Change in other operating assets and liabilities $-4,683$ $-84,724$
Tax payments $-48,402$ $-52,257$
Cash flow from operating activities of continued operations 75,096 $-18,584$
Cash flow from operating activities of discontinued operations $-1,174$ $-1,568$
Cash flow from operating activities 73,922 $-20,152$
Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 15,581 3,581
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets $-68,467$ $-91,242$
Payments from non-current financial assets $-855$ $-10,076$
Interest income 6,411 4,586
Dividend income 1,973 1,297
Payments from company acquisitions $-5,970$ -
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and other businesses 2,022 25,049
Cash flow from investing activities of continued operations $-49,305$ $-66,805$
Cash flow from investing activities of discontinued operations $-97$ -
Cash flow from investing activities $-49,402$ $-66,805$
Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2
(EUR thousand) 2024 2023
Dividend payments $-168,566$ $-163,715$
Payments for acquisition of treasury shares $-122,137$ $-1,314$
Payments from lease liabilities $-34,050$ $-31,976$
Repayments of borrower's note loans - $-100,000$
Repayments of finance loans $-1,393$ $-4,004$
Interest payments $-5,935$ $-6,657$
Cash flow from financing activities of continued operations $-332,081$ $-307,666$
Cash flow from financing activities of discontinued operations - -
Cash flow from financing activities $-332,081$ $-307,666$
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents $-3,208$ $-10,328$
Change in cash and cash equivalents $-310,769$ $-404,951$
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 623,886 718,727
Cash and cash equivalents total 313,117 313,776
thereof restricted cash and cash equivalents 15,734 16,502
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the balance sheet 313,117 313,776
*1. Including advanced payments received.

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

as of June 30, 2024
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Balance at Jan. 1, 2024
(170,878,493 shares) ${ }^{1}$
515,992 1,217,861 628,487 39,109 $-4,119$ $-21$ 2,397,309 412 2,397,721
- - 189,319 - - - 189,319 - 189,319
Other comprehensive income - - 21,228 17,675 $-316$ 22 38,609 - 38,609
Total comprehensive income - - 210,547 17,675 $-316$ 22 227,928 - 227,928
Purchase of treasury shares $-10,512$ - $-133,390$ - - - $-143,902$ - $-143,902$
Dividend payment by GEA Group AG - - $-168,566$ - - - $-168,566$ - $-168,566$
Adjustment hyperinflation ${ }^{2}$ - - 3,069 146 - - 3,215 - 3,215
Changes in combined Group - - 1,147 - - - 1,147 - 1,147
Change in other non-controlling interests - - - - - - - $-1$ $-1$
Balance at June 30, 2024
(167,366,347 shares) ${ }^{1}$
505,480 1,217,861 541,294 56,930 $-4,435$ 1 2,317,131 411 2,317,542

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Reporting principles

1.1 Basis of presentation

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements of GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, Peter-MüllerStraße 12, 40468 Düsseldorf/Germany (entry HRB 65691 in the commercial register of the Local Court of Düsseldorf) and the interim financial statements of the subsidiaries included in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and related Interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as adopted by the EU for interim financial reporting in accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and the Council on the application of international accounting standards. In accordance with IAS 34, the condensed interim consolidated financial statements do not contain all the information and disclosures required by the IFRS for full-year consolidated financial statements.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements and interim group management report as of June 30, 2024, have been reviewed by an auditor. The Executive Board released them for publication on August 6, 2024.

The condensed interim consolidated financial statements were prepared in euro (EUR). All amounts, including the comparative figures, are presented in thousands of euros (EUR thousand), except for the segment reporting. All amounts have been rounded using standard rounding rules. Adding together individual amounts may therefore result in a difference in the order of EUR 1 thousand in some instances.

With the exception of the requirements applicable for the first time as of January 1, 2024, the accounting policies applied to these condensed interim consolidated financial statements are the same as those applied as of December 31, 2023, and are described in detail on pages 179 to 193 of the Annual Report 2023, which contains GEA's IFRS consolidated financial statements.

1.2 First-time adoption of financial reporting standards

The financial reporting standards presented below were applied by GEA for the first time in the year under review:

Standard/Interpretation Applicable to financial years beginning on or after
IFRS 16 Amendments to IFRS 16 "Leases" -
Lease Liability in a Sale and Leaseback (issued by the IASB in September 2022)
January 1, 2024
IAS 1 Amendments to IAS 1 "Presentation of Financial Statements" Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-Current and Non-Current Liabilities with Covenants (issued by the IASB in January 2020, July 2020, updated in October 2022) January 1, 2024
IAS 7 und IFRS 7 Amendments to IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows" and IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments" Disclosures of Supplier Finance Arrangements (issued by the IASB in May 2023) January 1, 2024

The initial application of these reporting standards had no significant impact on the interim consolidated financial statements.

1.3 Financial reporting standards not yet applied

The financial reporting standards and interpretations, as well as amendments to existing standards and interpretations presented below, were already issued at the time that the condensed interim consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024, were being prepared but were not yet mandatory.

Unless otherwise stated, the new standards and interpretations have been adopted into EU law. GEA will not be applying the new standards and interpretations prematurely.

Standard/Interpretation Applicable to financial years beginning on or after
IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and Its Associate or Joint Venture (issued by the IASB in September 2014) Initial application date postponed indefinitely by IASB
IAS 21 Amendments to IAS 21 "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates" - Lack of Exchangeability (issued by the IASB in August 2023) January 1, 2025 (subject to endorsement by the EU)
IFRS 18 IFRS 18 - "Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements" (issued by the IASB in April 2024) January 1, 2027 (subject to endorsement by the EU)
IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments (issued by the IASB in May 2024) January 1, 2026 (subject to endorsement by the EU)
IFRS 19 IFRS 19 - "Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures" (issued by the IASB in May 2024) January 1, 2027 (subject to endorsement by the EU)

GEA is currently examining the impact of the revised accounting standards on the consolidated financial statements. The potential impact of IFRS 18 with regard to the updated presentation and disclosure requirements in the consolidated financial statements are currently being analyzed. In addition, GEA does not currently expect any significant impact from the initial application of other standards on the consolidated financial statements.

1.4 Interim Reporting Principles

These condensed interim consolidated financial statements present a true and fair view of the company's net assets, financial position and results of operations in the reporting period.

The preparation of condensed interim consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that may affect the company's assets, liabilities, provisions, deferred tax assets and liabilities, as well as its income and expenses. Although management makes such estimates and assumptions carefully and in good faith, actual amounts may differ from the estimates used in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

Factors that may cause amounts to fall below expectations include a deterioration in the global economic situation, movements in exchange rates and interest rates, as well as material litigation and changes in environmental or other legislation. Errors in internal operating procedures, the loss of customer orders and rising borrowing costs may also adversely affect the group's future performance.

2. Basis for consolidation

The consolidated group changed as follows in the first half of 2024:

Number of companies
Consolidated Group as of December 31, 2023 174
German companies (including GEA Group AG) 24
Foreign companies 150
First Consolidation 5
Merger $-1$
Sale $-1$
Other Deconsolidation $-1$
Consolidated Group as of June 30, 2024 176
German companies (including GEA Group AG) 24
Foreign companies 152

A total of 39 subsidiaries (as of December 31, 2023: 43) were not consolidated since their effect on the group's net assets, financial position and results of operations is immaterial - even when viewed in the aggregate.

On March 12, 2024, GEA Farm Technologies (UK) Limited acquired 100 percent of the shares and voting rights in the Northern Irish company CattleEye Ltd. The fair value of the consideration paid amounted to EUR 7.3 million at the acquisition date, consisting of a fixed purchase price payment of EUR 6.5 million and a contingent consideration, both payable in cash. The acquisition of the fully consolidated company resulted in non-deductible goodwill in the amount of EUR 4 million, which is allocated to the Farm Technologies division. The acquired net assets amount to EUR 3.3 million.

Crismil S.A. and Melktechniek West B.V., companies purchased in the past and formerly categorized as not material, have been fully included in the consolidated financial statements for the first time as of January 1, 2024, due to the strategic reorganization and their growing significance for the GEA Group. Due to the first-time consolidation of both companies, goodwill for the Farm Technologies division has increased by EUR 8.3 million. In addition, GEA Process Engineering Chile S.A. and GEA Farm Technologies (Ireland) Ltd., companies founded in the past and formerly categorized as immaterial, have been fully included in the consolidated financial statements for the first time as of January 1, 2024, due to their growing significance for the GEA Group.

3. Balance sheet disclosures

3.1 Financial instruments

The following table shows the carrying amount and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities as of June 30, 2024, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. In cases where a financial instrument is not measured at fair value and the carrying amount presents a reasonable approximation of its fair value, the latter is not disclosed separately.
img-7.jpeg

(EUR thousand) Carrying amount Fair value
Total 12/31/2023 Amortized cost Fair value through profit or loss Fair value recognized in other comprehensive income Measurement in accordance with other IFRSs Total 12/31/2023 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets
Trade receivables 770,888 683,198 - 87,690 - 87,690 - 87,690 -
Cash and cash equivalents 623,886 623,886 - - - - - - -
Other financial assets 109,621 63,443 16,322 860 28,996 21,223 - 6,278 14,945
of which investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries 22,592 - - - 22,592 - - - -
of which at-equity investments 6,404 - - - 6,404 - - - -
of which other investments 860 - - 860 - 860 - - 860
of which other securities 14,085 4,041 10,044 - - 14,085 - - 14,085
of which derivatives not included in a hedging relationship 6,278 - 6,278 - - 6,278 - 6,278 -
of which remaining other financial assets 59,402 59,402 - - - - - - -
Liabilities
Trade payables 769,036 769,036 - - - - - - -
Other financial liabilities 341,014 183,788 2,438 - 154,788 112,764 - 112,764 -
of which bonds and other securitized liabilities 101,178 101,178 - - - 98,220 - 98,220 -
of which liabilities to banks 727 727 - - - 727 - 727 -
of which lease liabilities 154,788 - - - 154,788 - - - -
of which derivatives not included in a hedging relationship 2,438 - 2,438 - - 2,438 - 2,438 -
of which contingent consideration - - - - - - - - -
of which remaining other financial liabilities 81,883 81,883 - - - 11,379 - 11,379 -

Financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, or for which a fair value is disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, are required to be categorized according to the fair value hierarchy. Categorization within the levels of the fair value hierarchy is based on the measurement of the underlying inputs:

Level 1 inputs: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial assets and liabilities.
Level 2 inputs: quoted market prices that are observable as direct (prices) or indirect (derived from prices) inputs used to measure fair value and that are not quoted prices as defined by Level 1.

Level 3 inputs: inputs that are not based on observable market data.
There were no transfers into or out of the levels of the fair value hierarchy in the first six months of financial year 2024.

The fair values of trade receivables and trade payables, cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, and remaining other financial assets essentially correspond to the carrying amounts; this is due to the predominantly short remaining maturities.

Due to existing factoring agreements, trade receivables that have not been derecognized are measured at fair value. The fair value is calculated based on yield curves observable in the market. These are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivatives comprise solely currency derivatives. Fair value is determined on the basis of quoted foreign exchange rates, taking into account forward premiums and discounts observable in the market. Accordingly, these are categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

A receivable relating to the former raw material activities of Metallgesellschaft AG that had previously been impaired and was classified as other securities was allocated to Level 3 financial instruments; its fair value is determined by means of a present value calculation on the basis of the debtor's payment plan. As the debtor operates a copper mine, its payment plan is influenced by the price of copper. Gains and losses from the subsequent measurement of the receivable are carried in profit or loss from discontinued operations.

The following table shows the changes in fair value in the first half of 2024:

(EUR thousand)
Fair value 01/01/2024 3,602
Redemption -
Interest income 100
Currency translation $-7$
Fair value 06/30/2024 3,695

As of June 30, 2024, the key, non-observable input factors of the above-mentioned receivable consisted of expected annual cash inflows of between EUR 1,236 thousand and EUR 2,689 thousand and an average, risk-adjusted discount rate of 7.3 percent.

A potential change in one of the key, non-observable input factors could have affected the fair values of the receivables as follows (the other input factors remaining the same):

06/30/2024
Profit and Loss
(EUR thousand) Increase Decrease
Expected cash flows (10\% movement) 370 -370
Risk-adjusted discount rate (movement 100 basis points) -30 31

GEA holds a stake in a fund that primarily invests in new food technologies. The fund shares are assigned to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy and are reported as other securities. The fair value is determined using the International Private Equity and Venture Capital Valuation Guidelines ("IPEV Valuation Guidelines"), which provide guidance on typical issues in the valuation of unlisted equity instruments and investment funds. In valuing the fund's shares, the price of recent transactions is taken into account and performance is analyzed to reflect any value adjustments since the most recent transaction.

The following table shows the changes in fair value in the first half of 2024:

(EUR thousand)
Fair value 01/01/2024 0,443
Addition 2,602
Currency translation 192
Revaluation -1,527
Fair value 06/30/2024 7,710

As of June 30, 2024, the main unobservable input factor is the "Net Total Value to Paid-in-Capital" multiplier. This multiplier indicates the ratio of the value of fund shares plus dividends to paid in capital.

GEA's other equity investments that are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income upon their initial recognition as financial assets were also allocated to Level 3 of the hierarchy. Their fair value is determined by using inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Another one of GEA's investments is also reported under other investments and allocated to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value is determined in accordance with the IPEV Valuation Guidelines using the "sum of the parts" method.

The following table shows the changes in fair value in the first half of 2024:

(EUR thousand)
Fair value 01/01/2024 613
Revaluation -316
Fair value 06/30/2024 297

As of June 30, 2024, the main unobservable input parameters are the value of a licensing model and the value of the investments held by the company in other entities.

Other financial liabilities resulting from contingent purchase price considerations for the acquisition of shares and voting rights in the Northern Irish company CattleEye in the amount of EUR 800 thousand are assigned to Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of this liability is determined by means of present value calculations, which take into account various inputs that are not observable in the market and are based to a large extent on corporate planning, as specified in the respective purchase price clauses.

The fair value of borrower's note loans and liabilities to banks is measured on the basis of the yield curve, taking into account credit spreads. They are therefore categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The interest accrued to the reporting date is included in the fair value.

Included in remaining other financial liabilities is a contractual obligation undertaken in the context of a company acquisition. The fair value of this debt instrument is determined based on the contractually fixed cash flows using the "ultimate forward rate" published by the "European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority". Accordingly, it is assigned to Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

3.2 Equity

The subscribed capital of GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft as of June 30, 2024 was EUR 520,376 thousand (previous year: EUR 520,376 thousand). The shares are bearer shares and are divided into 172,331,076 (previous year: 180,492,172) no-par value shares. All shares are fully paid in.

On November 7, 2023 a share buyback program was announced by GEA, which will run until early 2025 at the latest with a maximum volume amount to EUR 400 million. The buyback takes place in two tranches. The first tranche amount to EUR 150 million was started on November 9, 2023 and ended on May 24, 2024. During this tranche 2,699,148 no-par-value shares were repurchased in 2024 for a total amount of EUR 100,262 thousand.

The repurchase volume of the second tranche amount to EUR 250 million. The second tranche was started on June 3rd, 2024. Until June 30, 2024 781,998 no-par-value shares were repurchased for a total amount of EUR 29,899 thousand.

Thus GEA holds 4,932,729 treasury shares as of June 30, 2024 with an amount attributable to the subscribed capital of EUR 14,896 thousand, so that the issued capital amount to EUR 505,480 thousand (previous year: EUR 496,846 thousand).

In connection with the share buyback program irrevocable repurchase obligations to the financial services provider handling the repurchase which are booked against the retained earnings are recognized and reported within the other financial liabilities. This liability is amortized and amounts to EUR 15,658 thousand as of June 30, 2024.

4. Divestments

4.1 Filling technology operations in Slovenia

4.1.1 Companies sold

In the first half of 2024, GEA sold the following company via the sale of shares:

Business Head office Sale Date Percentage of voting interest (\%)
GEA Vipoll d.o.o. Križevci pri Ljutomeru (Slovenia) April 30, 2024 100.0

On April 30, 2024, GEA completed the sale of its filling technology operations in Slovenia, which was contractually agreed in March 2024. All shares in GEA Vipoll d.o.o., Križevci pri Ljutomeru, Slovenia, were sold.

The company's business was previously allocated to the Liquid \& Powder Technologies division and comprises the development and manufacture of filling technologies for products that do not require aseptic processing such as soft drinks, beer, and fresh dairy products. The transaction was carried out as part of the group's portfolio streamlining.

The assets and liabilities sold in the transaction (including goodwill) represent a disposal group within the meaning of IFRS 5 and were classified as "held for sale" as of March 31, 2024. As of the reporting date, impairment losses of EUR 3,140 thousand (EUR 135 thousand thereof was attributable to allocated goodwill) were recognized. Agreement on the final sale price was reached on April 17, 2024. This led to a reimbursement of the purchaser in favor of GEA. The sale resulted in a deconsolidation loss of EUR 7,751 thousand in the first half of 2024, which is recognized in other expenses. Furthermore, additional expenses of EUR 670 thousand (of which EUR 620 thousand in 2024) were recognized in connection with the transaction, including transaction costs for consulting as well as IT expenses, all of which are reported under general and administrative expenses. In addition, cumulative income totaling EUR 181 thousand was allocated to the disposal group in other comprehensive income.

Overall, expenses of EUR 11,561 thousand (of which EUR 11,511 thousand in 2024) were classified as restructuring expenses in connection with the disposal of the company.
4.1.2 Assets and liabilities sold

At the time of the sale, the following assets and liabilities were sold:

(EUR thousand) 2024
Other non-current assets $-4$
Inventories $-3,511$
Contract assets $-4,066$
Trade receivables $-5,482$
Income tax receivables $-7$
Other current financial assets $-55$
Cash and cash equivalents $-184$
Total assets $-13,309$
Non-current employee benefit obligations* 622
Other non-current financial liabilities 37
Current provisions 556
Other current financial liabilities 467
Trade payables 632
Current contract liabilities 960
Income tax liabilities 18
Other current liabilities 232
Total equity and liabilities 3,724
Net assets and liabilities $-9,585$
Consideration received, satisfies in cash 1,834
Cash and cash equivalents disposed of $-184$
Net cash inflows 1,650

[^0]
[^0]: 1) Increased by income recognized in other comprehensive income in the amount of EUR 181 thousand

5. Consolidated income statement disclosures

Income tax expense

The income taxes disclosed in the interim reporting period were calculated using a tax rate of 24.2 percent (interim reporting period in the previous year: 23.1 percent). This is based on an estimate of the weighted average income tax rate expected, taking into account country-specific factors for the full year 2024. Non-recurring effects - measured based on their actual tax effect at the time they arose - are also considered.

6. Other disclosures

Dividends

In the first half of 2024, GEA paid out dividends on ordinary shares in the amount of EUR 168,566 thousand (previous year: EUR 163,715 thousand).

Foreign currency translation difference

The change in exchange differences on currency translation amounted to EUR 17,675 thousand in the first half of 2024 (previous year: EUR $-28,027$ thousand) and resulted primarily from the rise of the US dollar against the euro.

Actuarial gains and losses on pension and other post-employment benefit obligations

The actuarial gains on pension and other post-employment benefit obligations of EUR 21,228 thousand (previous year: actuarial losses of EUR $-8,327$ thousand) (after taxes) recognized in other comprehensive income in the first six months of 2024 are the result of an increase in the discount rates to be used for measuring pension provisions in Germany, the U.S.A and the UK (Germany: increase by 40 basis points; U.S.A: increase by 40 basic points; UK: increase by 60 basis points since December 31, 2023).

Cash flow disclosures

The inflation effect (loss of purchasing power) on the opening balance of cash and cash equivalents not recognized in the cash flow statement amounts to EUR 4,748 thousand as at 30 June 2024 (previous year: EUR 1,880 thousand).

7. Segment Reporting

GEA's business activities are divided into five divisions, which are organized based on similar technologies, as follows:

Segment Activities
Separation \& Flow Technologies Manufacture of process-related components and machinery, notably separators, decanters, homogenizers, valves and pumps
Liquid \& Powder Technologies Process solutions for the dairy, new-food, beverage, food, chemical and other industries; the portfolio includes brewing systems, liquid processing and filling, concentration, precision fermentation, crystallization, purification, drying, powder handling and packaging, as well as systems for carbondioxide capture and emission control
Food \& Healthcare Technologies Solutions for food processing and the pharmaceutical industry, for example preparing, marinating and further processing of meat, poultry, seafood and vegan products, pasta and confectionery production, baking, slicing, packaging, and frozen food processing and freeze drying, granulators and tablet presses for the pharmaceutical industry
Farm Technologies Integrated customer solutions for efficient and profitable milk production and livestock farming, e.g. automatic milking and feeding systems, conventional milking solutions, manure handling and digital herd management tools
Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies Sustainable energy solutions in the field of industrial refrigeration and heating for a wide array of industries including food, beverage, dairy, and oil and gas.

A Global Corporate Center bundles all supporting management and administrative functions and performs the management functions for the entire group. The functions bundled in the Global Corporate Center do not constitute independent operating segments. The operating expenses of the Global Corporate Center are allocated, where possible, to the divisions.

Activities that are not part of core business are not disclosed in the data of the divisions. This includes liabilities related to discontinued operations.

The breakdown into divisions is consistent with internal management and reporting to the Executive Board and Supervisory Board.

| (EUR million) | Separation \& Flow Technologies | Liquid \& Powder Technologies | Food \& Healthcare Technologies | Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies | Total Segments | Others | Consolidation | OEA |
| :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: |
| Q2 2024* | | | | | | | | | |
| Order intake | 389.1 | 400.0 | 254.2 | 158.3 | 142.4 | 1,344.1 | - | $-54.6$ | 1,289.4 |
| External revenue | 351.3 | 412.0 | 234.1 | 189.0 | 136.9 | 1,323.3 | - | - | 1,323.3 |
| Intersegment revenue | 31.5 | 4.1 | 5.6 | 0.9 | 6.9 | 49.1 | - | $-49.1$ | - |
| Total revenue | 382.8 | 416.2 | 239.7 | 190.0 | 143.8 | 1,372.4 | - | $-49.1$ | 1,323.3 |
| EBITDA before restructuring expenses | 104.3 | 42.6 | 23.6 | 28.2 | 17.9 | 216.7 | $-14.6$ | $-1.5$ | 200.6 |
| as \% of revenue | 27.3 | 10.2 | 9.8 | 14.9 | 12.5 | 15.8 | - | - | 15.2 |
| EBITDA | 101.9 | 31.8 | 24.2 | 27.0 | 18.9 | 203.8 | $-16.7$ | $-1.5$ | 185.5 |
| EBIT before restructuring expenses | 91.8 | 34.2 | 12.0 | 22.1 | 14.4 | 174.5 | $-21.9$ | $-1.5$ | 151.1 |
| as \% of revenue | 24.0 | 8.2 | 5.0 | 11.6 | 10.0 | 12.7 | - | - | 11.4 |
| EBIT | 89.4 | 23.4 | 12.6 | 20.9 | 15.3 | 161.6 | $-24.0$ | $-1.5$ | 136.1 |
| as \% of revenue | 23.4 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 11.0 | 10.7 | 11.8 | - | - | 10.3 |
| Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 9.9 | 15.6 | 18.5 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 55.3 | 14.8 | - | 70.1 |
| Depreciation and amortization | $-12.6$ | $-8.4$ | $-12.7$ | $-6.1$ | $-3.5$ | $-43.3$ | $-6.6$ | - | $-50.0$ |
| Impairment losses and reversals of impairments | - | - | 1.2 | - | - | 1.2 | $-0.6$ | - | 0.5 |

| (EUR million) | Separation \& Flow Technologies | Liquid \& Powder Technologies | Food \& Healthcare Technologies | Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies | Total Segments | Others | Consolidation | OEA |
| :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: | :--: |
| Q2 2023* | | | | | | | | | |
| Order intake | 378.0 | 453.0 | 286.7 | 189.3 | 129.9 | 1,436.9 | - | $-55.5$ | 1,381.4 |
| External revenue | 345.3 | 427.6 | 241.3 | 184.8 | 133.3 | 1,342.2 | - | - | 1,342.2 |
| Intersegment revenue | 35.9 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 0.4 | 10.7 | 61.1 | - | $-61.1$ | - |
| Total revenue | 381.3 | 434.0 | 248.9 | 195.2 | 144.0 | 1,403.3 | - | $-61.1$ | 1,342.2 |
| EBITDA before restructuring expenses | 99.4 | 40.0 | 15.2 | 29.7 | 16.5 | 200.8 | $-9.6$ | 0.3 | 191.5 |
| as \% of revenue | 26.1 | 9.2 | 6.1 | 15.2 | 11.4 | 14.3 | - | - | 14.3 |
| EBITDA | 97.4 | 39.1 | 11.6 | 28.3 | 14.4 | 190.9 | $-11.9$ | 0.3 | 179.2 |
| EBIT before restructuring expenses | 88.5 | 31.5 | 4.9 | 23.8 | 13.1 | 161.8 | $-14.6$ | 0.3 | 147.4 |
| as \% of revenue | 23.2 | 7.3 | 2.0 | 12.2 | 9.1 | 11.5 | - | - | 11.0 |
| EBIT | 86.5 | 30.7 | 1.2 | 22.4 | 11.1 | 151.9 | $-17.0$ | 0.3 | 135.1 |
| as \% of revenue | 22.7 | 7.1 | 0.5 | 11.5 | 7.7 | 10.8 | - | - | 10.1 |
| Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 19.1 | 10.1 | 21.2 | 10.7 | 3.4 | 64.6 | $-6.8$ | - | 71.4 |
| Depreciation and amortization | $-10.9$ | $-8.5$ | $-10.2$ | $-6.0$ | $-3.4$ | $-38.9$ | $-5.1$ | - | $-43.9$ |
| Impairment losses and reversals of impairments | - | - | $-0.2$ | - | - | $-0.2$ | - | - | $-0.2$ |

The recognition and measurement policies for assets and liabilities of the divisions, and hence also for working capital, are the same as those used in the group and described in the accounting policies section of the Annual Report 2023.

EUR million) Separation \& Flow Technologies Liquid \& Powder Technologies Food \& Healthcare Technologies Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies Total Segments Others Consolidation OEA
Q1-Q2 2024
Order backing 634.0 1,439.9 659.3 237.3 262.3 3,232.8 - $-69.1$
Order intake 791.3 788.6 512.8 357.0 305.0 2,754.7 - $-100.3$
External revenue 676.2 781.9 463.5 375.6 267.3 2,564.5 - -
Intersegment revenue 63.2 8.5 14.2 1.6 15.2 102.8 - $-102.8$
Total revenue 739.4 790.4 477.7 377.2 282.6 2,667.3 - $-102.8$
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 200.6 68.2 46.1 55.4 36.5 406.8 $-23.9$ $-1.8$
as \% of revenue 27.1 8.6 9.7 14.7 12.9 15.3 - -
EBITDA 196.5 55.6 44.5 53.6 37.7 387.8 $-27.8$ $-1.8$
EBIT before restructuring expenses 175.8 51.5 23.7 42.6 29.5 323.1 $-37.3$ $-1.8$
as \% of revenue 23.8 6.5 5.0 11.3 10.4 12.1 - -
EBIT 171.6 35.8 22.1 40.8 30.7 301.0 $-41.3$ $-1.8$
as \% of revenue 23.2 4.5 4.6 10.8 10.9 11.3 - -
ROCE in \% (3rd Party) ${ }^{1}$ 36.5 - 7.8 28.6 45.5 - - -
Segment assets 3,028.7 1,852.9 1,421.1 840.7 610.8 7,754.1 3,610.2 $-5,685.0$
Capital employed (reporting date, 3rd Party) ${ }^{2}$ 992.1 10.8 453.8 323.1 128.8 1,908.7 3.5 -
Net working capital (reporting, date/3rd Party) ${ }^{3}$ 311.3 $-122.7$ 105.8 179.6 62.9 536.9 $-50.8$ -
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 32.7 21.6 30.4 33.0 8.9 126.7 18.9 -
Depreciation and amortization $-24.9$ $-16.7$ $-22.0$ $-12.7$ $-7.0$ $-83.3$ $-11.9$ -
Impairment losses and reversals of impairments - $-3.1$ $-0.4$ - - $-3.5$ $-1.5$ -
5. ROCE + EBIT before restructuring expenses capital employed; EBIT before restructuring expenses and capital employed both calculated as the average for the last 4 quarters and before effects relating to goodwill from the acquisition of the former OEA AG by the former Metaligewalischaft AG in 1999; capital employed $=$ non-current assets less interest (seating non-current assets $=$ existing capital $=$ non-interest (seating assets, liabilities and provisions less assets and liabilities in connection with income taxes; ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, is considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the divisional level. Due to negative capital employed, ROCE is not meaningful for the division LPT. 2. Capital employed is considered as "Capital employed 3rd Party" at the divisional level. 3. Net Working capital = Inventories + trade receivables + contract assets - trade payables - contract liabilities - provisions for anticipated losses (PGC); Net working capital is considered as "Net working capital 3rd Party" at the divisional level.
EUR million) Separation \& Flow Technologies Liquid \& Powder Technologies Food \& Healthcare Technologies Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies Total Segments Others Consolidation OEA
Q1-Q2 2023
Order backing 683.1 1,588.4 690.8 336.7 254.9 3,543.9 - $-92.1$
Order intake 835.3 964.4 539.0 442.4 314.8 3,095.9 - $-133.9$
External revenue 696.2 808.0 479.7 381.0 258.2 2,913.1 - -
Intersegment revenue 66.3 12.6 15.2 0.8 17.7 112.6 - $-112.6$
Total revenue 752.6 820.6 494.9 381.8 275.9 2,725.7 - $-112.6$
EBITDA before restructuring expenses 194.1 70.0 40.7 53.1 32.0 390.0 $-26.8$ 0.1
as \% of revenue 25.8 8.5 8.2 13.9 11.6 14.3 - -
EBITDA 191.1 66.4 32.4 50.6 29.7 370.0 $-33.7$ 0.1
EBIT before restructuring expenses 172.7 53.5 20.1 40.4 25.3 312.0 $-36.9$ 0.1
as \% of revenue 22.9 6.5 4.1 10.6 9.2 11.4 - -
EBIT 169.6 49.8 11.4 37.9 22.9 291.7 $-43.8$ 0.1
as \% of revenue 22.5 6.1 2.3 9.9 8.3 10.7 - -
ROCE in \% (3rd Party) ${ }^{1}$ 38.7 - 13.9 27.6 32.0 - - -
Segment assets ${ }^{2}$ 2,882.6 2,008.9 1,430.9 740.1 586.4 7,648.8 3,674.6 $-5,369.2$
Capital employed (reporting date, 3rd Party) ${ }^{3,4}$ 840.4 $-89.3$ 430.4 266.0 115.2 1,662.7 10.4 -
Net working capital (reporting, date/3rd Party) ${ }^{3,5}$ 284.9 $-186.1$ 102.2 135.8 57.5 394.3 $-48.5$ -
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 32.3 18.9 33.1 17.8 6.4 108.5 9.7 $-0.0$
Depreciation and amortization $-21.5$ $-16.5$ $-20.3$ $-12.7$ $-6.7$ $-77.7$ $-10.1$ -
Impairment losses and reversals of impairments -0.7 - - $-0.7$ - -

[^0]
[^0]: 1) ROCE + EBIT before restructuring expenses capital employed; EBIT before restructuring expenses and capital employed both calculated as the average for the last 4 quarters and before effects relating to goodwill from the acquisition of the former OEA AG by the former Metalgeweibschaft AG in 1999; capital employed = non-current assets less interest (seating non-current assets $=$ working capital $=$ non-interest (seating assets, liabilities and provisions less assets and liabilities in connection with income taxes; ROCE, as one of the relevant performance indicators, is considered as "ROCE 3rd Party" (excluding interdivisional effects in the capital employed) at the divisional level. Due to negative capital employed, ROCE is not meaningful for the division LPT.
2) Capital employed is considered as "Capital employed 3rd Party" at the divisional level.
3) Net Working capital = inventories + trade receivables + contract assets - trade payables - contract liabilities - provisions for anticipated losses (PGC); Net working capital is considered as "Net working capital 3rd Party" at the divisional level.
4) As of December 31, 2023

Consolidation primarily comprises the elimination of investments in subsidiaries, intragroup receivables, liabilities, revenue, and income and expenses. Intersegment revenue is calculated using standard market prices.

The following table shows the reconciliation of EBITDA to EBIT:

Reconciliation of EBITDA to EBIT
(EUR million)
EBITDA
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, investment property, and amortization of intangible assets
Impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment, investment property, goodwill, intangible assets and impairment losses in connection with the classification as "held for sale"
Impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses
on non-current financial assets
EBIT
$\stackrel{\text { *1 }}{136.1}$

The breakdown of revenue elements by division is shown in the following tables:

Separation \& Liquid \& Food \& Heating \&
Flow
Technologies
Powder
Technologies
Healtics
Technologies
Farm
Technologies
Refrigeration
Technologies
Consolidation
G2 2024*
Revenue by revenue element
From construction contracts 77.4 287.7 112.2 - 45.9 $-9.3$ 513.9
From components business 111.9 20.0 41.7 99.4 42.9 $-20.9$ 295.1
From service agreements 193.5 108.5 85.8 90.5 55.0 $-18.8$ 514.4
Total 382.8 416.2 239.7 190.0 143.8 $-49.1$ 1,323.3
*1 Additional information: not subject to external audit review
Separation \& Liquid \& Food \& Heating \&
(EUR million) Flow
Technologies
Powder
Technologies
Healtics
Technologies
Farm
Technologies
Refrigeration
Technologies
Consolidation
G2 2023*
Revenue by revenue element
From construction contracts 114.8 311.2 115.5 - 54.4 $-12.9$ 582.9
From components business 91.5 21.3 51.3 108.9 38.6 $-29.4$ 282.1
From service agreements 174.9 101.5 82.1 86.3 51.0 $-18.7$ 477.2
Total 381.3 434.0 248.9 195.2 144.0 $-61.1$ 1,342.2

*1 Additional information: not subject to external audit review

EUR million Separation \& Flow Technologies Liquid \& Powder Technologies Food \& Healthcare Technologies Farm Technologies Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies Consolidation
Q1 - Q2 2024
Revenue by revenue element
From construction contracts 153.4 545.9 223.6 - 93.7 -17.5 999.0
From components business 231.3 35.4 82.6 197.1 79.5 -46.9 579.0
From service agreements 354.8 209.1 171.5 180.1 109.4 -38.4 986.5
Total 739.4 790.4 477.7 377.2 282.6 -102.8 2,564.5
Separation \& Flow Technologies Liquid \& Powder Technologies Food \& Healthcare Technologies Farm Technologies Heating \& Refrigeration Technologies Consolidation
Q1 - Q2 2023
Revenue by revenue element
From construction contracts 184.0 585.4 227.8 - 96.8 -20.5 1,073.4
From components business 220.1 43.6 105.7 206.8 77.4 -55.7 597.9
From service agreements 348.5 191.6 161.4 175.0 101.7 -36.4 941.8
Total 752.6 820.6 494.9 381.8 275.9 -112.6 2,613.1
External revenue Q2 Q2 Change Q1-Q2 Q1-Q2 Change
EUR million) 2024* 2023* 2024 2023 in \%
Asia Pacific 277.3 304.6 -9.0 528.3 580.9 -9.0
DACH \& Eastern Europe 248.0 255.9 -3.1 496.3 482.6 2.8
thereof Germany 115.77 111.66 3.7 226.77 215.41 5.3
Latin America 89.5 97.1 -7.8 187.8 178.9 4.9
North America 264.7 290.2 -8.8 521.8 584.2 -10.7
North- and Central Europe 217.0 168.1 15.4 414.7 372.8 11.2
Western Europe, Middle East \& Africa 226.9 206.4 9.9 415.7 413.7 0.5
1,323.3 1,342.2 -1.4 2,564.5 2,613.1 -1.9

In accordance with its internal control system, GEA's management uses ROCE, EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses and revenue as key indicators for management purposes. When calculating EBITDA margin before restructuring expenses, EBITDA adjustments are made for effects on earnings attributable to restructuring measures whose content, scope and definition are described by the Chairman of the Executive Board, presented to the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and jointly agreed to. Only measures exceeding EUR 2 million shall be taken into account. If, in addition, the relevant transaction requires approval in accordance with the Rules of Procedure of the Executive Board, it must also be approved by the Supervisory Board.

In accordance with the above definition, adjustments for restructuring expenses in the first half of 2024 totaled 26.1 Mio. EUR (previous year: EUR 27.2 million), with EBITDA accounting for EUR 22.9 million (previous year: EUR 26.8 million) of this amount. In this context, the term restructuring expenses includes expenses that are directly related to the restructuring measures (e.g., severance payments) and therefore also qualify as restructuring expenses under IAS 37. In addition, the restructuring measures defined by the Executive Board also include impairment losses on assets as well as other expenses indirectly caused by the restructuring measures.

The restructuring expenses* incurred up to June 30, 2024, are allocated to the divisions as follows:

Separation \& Liquid \& Food \& Heating \&
(EUR million) Flow
Technologies
Powder
Technologies
Heating \&
Refrigeration
Technologies
Farm
Technologies
Other 0EA
Restructuring according to IAS 37 0.7 2.3 - - - 3.0
Impairments and reversals of
impairments of current and
non-current assets - 2.9 $-0.2$ 0.3 $-0.9$ -
Gains and losses from the
disposal of selected parts of
operations - 7.8 - - - 7.8
Others 3.5 2.8 1.8 1.5 $-0.3$ 3.9
Total 4.2 15.8 1.6 1.8 -1.2 3.9
  • Restructuring expenses: + / Restructuring income: -

In the first half of 2024, restructuring expenses in accordance with IAS 37 of EUR 2.3 million were incurred within the Liquid \& Powder Technologies division for reorganizing the product portfolio. Within the same division, along with the disposal losses incurred, "Others" also mainly included expenses associated with the sale of the filling technology business in Slovenia. The EUR 3.9 million under "Others" primarily relates to expenses incurred in connection with the strategic reorganization of GEA and the portfolio streamlining. Negative values shown in the table result from the reversal of impairment losses on assets or the reversal of unutilized provisions.

In accordance with the internal management system, the profitability of the five divisions is measured using "earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and reversals of impairment losses on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets" (EBITDA), along with "earnings before interest and taxes" (EBIT). These indicators correspond to the values shown in the income statement.

A reconciliation of EBIT to profit or loss before income tax is included in the income statement.

8. Related party transactions

There were no material related party transactions with an effect on the net assets, financial position or results of operations.

9. Events after the End of the Reporting Period

There were no significant events after the end of the reporting period.

Düsseldorf, August 6, 2024
The Executive Board
img-8.jpeg

Stefan Klebert
img-9.jpeg

Bernd Brinker
img-10.jpeg

Johannes Giloth

FURTHER INFORMATION

Responsibility Statement ..... 52
Review Report ..... 53
Financial Calendar/mprint ..... 54

Responsibility Statement

To the best of our knowledge, and in accordance with the applicable reporting principles for interim financial reporting, the interim consolidated financial statements give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position, and profit or loss of the group, and the interim management report of the group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the group, together with a description of the material opportunities and risks associated with the expected development of the group for the remaining months of the financial year.

Düsseldorf, August 6, 2024
The Executive Board
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Stefan Klebert
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Bernd Brinker
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Johannes Giloth

Review Report

To GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, Düsseldorf

We have reviewed the condensed consolidated interim financial statements - comprising the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated cash flow statement, the consolidated statement of changes in equity, and selected explanatory notes - and the interim group management report of GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, Düsseldorf, for the period from January 1 to June 30, 2024 which are part of the half-year financial report pursuant to § [Article] 115 WpHG ("Wertpapierhandelsgesetz": German Securities Trading Act). The preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with the IFRS applicable to interim financial reporting as adopted by the EU and of the interim group management report in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports is the responsibility of the parent Company's Board of Managing Directors. Our responsibility is to issue a review report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and on the interim group management report based on our review.

We conducted our review of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements and the interim group management report in accordance with German generally accepted standards for the review of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (IDW). Those standards require that we plan and perform the review so that we can preclude through critical evaluation, with moderate assurance, that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS applicable to interim financial reporting as adopted by the EU and that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports. A review is limited primarily to inquiries of company personnel and analytical procedures and therefore does not provide the assurance attainable in a financial statement audit. Since, in accordance with our engagement, we have not performed a financial statement audit, we cannot express an audit opinion.

Based on our review, no matters have come to our attention that cause us to presume that the condensed consolidated interim financial statements have not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the IFRS applicable to interim financial reporting as adopted by the EU nor that the interim group management report has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the provisions of the German Securities Trading Act applicable to interim group management reports.

Düsseldorf, August 6, 2024
PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft

Uwe Rittmann
Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German Public Auditor)

Philip Meyer zu Spradow
Wirtschaftsprüfer
(German Public Auditor)

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

October 2, 2024
Capital Markets Day 2024

November 6, 2024

Quarterly Statement for the period to September 30, 2024

GEA Stock: Key data

WKN 660200
ISIN DE0006602006
Reuters code G1AG.DE
Bloomberg code G1A.GR
Xetra G1A.DE

Investor Relations

Phone +49 211 9136-1081
Mail [email protected]

Media Relations

Phone +49 211 9136-1492
Mail [email protected]

Imprint

Published by:
GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
Peter-Müder-Straße 12, 40468 Düsseldorf, Germany
gea.com
Edited by:
Corporate Accounting, Investor Relations, Corporate Finance
Coordination:
Katja Redwiek
Layout:
Christiane Luhmann, luhmann \& friends

This report includes forward-looking statements on GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft, its subsidiaries and associates, and on the economic and political conditions that may influence the business performance of GEA. All these statements are based on assumptions made by the Executive Board using information available to it at the time. Should these assumptions prove to be wholly or partly incorrect, or should further risks arise, actual business performance may differ from that expected. The Executive Board therefore cannot assume any liability for the statements made.

Note regarding the rounding of figures
Due to the commercial rounding of figures and percentages, small deviations may occur.

Note to the statement

This half-yearly financial report is the English translation of the original German version. In case of deviations between these two, the German version prevails.

GEA (22/EN/0040 @ GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft. All rights reserved. Subject to modifications. Printed in Germany.

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