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Keystone Infra Ltd.

Quarterly Report Dec 7, 2025

6880_rns_2025-12-07_e629f87d-edfe-497d-8bdf-fbd795f76f41.pdf

Quarterly Report

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Keystone Infra Ltd.

Interim Financial Information (Unaudited) as of 30 September 2025

This report is a translation of Keystone Infra's Hebrew-language interim financial information, prepared solely for convenience purposes. Please note that the Hebrew version is the binding version, and in any event of discrepancy, the Hebrew version shall prevail.

Table of Contents

Page
Auditor's Review Report 2
Condensed Financial Statements
–in New Israeli Shekels (ILS):
Statements of Financial Position 3
Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) 4
Statements of Changes in Equity 5-6
Statements of Cash Flows 7-8
Notes to the Financial Statements 9-24

[Letterhead of PWC]

Auditors' review report to the shareholders of Keystone Infra Ltd.

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying financial information of Keystone Infra Ltd. (the "Company"), which includes the Condensed Statement of Financial Position as of 30 September 2025 and the Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), Changes in Equity and Cash Flows for the nine- and threemonth periods then ended. The board of directors (the "Board") and management are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the financial information for these interim periodsin accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting", and they are also responsible for the preparation of financial information for these interim periods under Chapter D of the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 5730-1970. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the financial information for this interim period, based on our review.

Scope of the Review

We conducted our review in accordance with Review Standard (Israel) 2410 of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Israel – "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of interim financial information consists principally of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Generally Accepted Auditing Standards in Israel, and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the aforementioned financial information has not been prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

In addition to the statements in the previous paragraph, based on our review, nothing has come to our attention which causes us to believe that the aforementioned financial information does not meet, in all material respects, the disclosure provisions under Chapter D of the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 5730-1970.

Tel Aviv, KESSELMAN & KESSELMAN 25 November 2025 Certified Public Accountants

A member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited

[Letterhead of PWC)

25 November 2025
To:
The Board of Directors of Keystone Infra Ltd.
4 Ariel Sharon, Givatayim
Dear Sir/Madam,
Re: Letter of consent in connection with the shelf prospectus of Keystone Infra Ltd.
(the "Company") of May 2024
We hereby notify you that we agree to the inclusion (including by way of reference) of our report which
is specified below in a shelf offering that shall be filed by the Company, if any, under the Company's shelf
prospectus of May 2024:
The auditor's review report of 25 November 2025 on the Company's condensed financial information as
of 30 September 2025 and the nine- and three-month periods then ended.
Sincerely,
KESSELMAN & KESSELMAN
Certified Public Accountants
A member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited

Keystone Infra Ltd. - Statements of Financial Position

30 September 31 Dec.
2025 2024 2024
(Unaudited) (Audited)
Note ILS in thousands
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents 220,762 103,607 378,888
Accounts receivable 15,070 39,888 7,505
235,832 143,495 386,393
Non-current assets
Investments in investees and loans 4 4,077,868 2,902,760 3,081,673
Pledged deposit 815 5,300 822
Accounts receivable 54,642 1,150 25,069
4,133,325 2,909,210 3,107,564
Total Assets 4,369,157 3,052,705 3,493,957
Liabilities and capital
Current liabilities
Commercial paper - 187,500 187,500
Current maturities of bonds 58,212 56,594 56,542
Accounts payable 41,884 29,670 25,119
100,096 273,764 269,161
Non-current liabilities
Bonds 1,549,986 644,191 885,508
Accounts payable - 6,771 6,771
Deferred taxes 262,537 156,718 184,089
1,812,523 807,680 1,076,368
Total liabilities 1,912,619 1,081,444 1,345,529
Capital
Share capital 1,498,247 1,495,664 1,495,664
Proceeds on account of options 8,814 9,036 9,036
Share-based payment capital reserve 21,341 21,341 21,341
Retained earnings 928,136 445,220 622,387
2,456,538 1,971,261 2,148,428
Total Liabilities and Capital 4,369,157 3,052,705 3,493,957

Date of approval of the Financial Statements by the Company's Board: 25 November 2025

Aharon Biram Navot Bar Rachel Segal
Chairman of the CEO Deputy CEO and
Board CFO

Keystone Infra Ltd. - Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

9 months ended 3 months ended ended
30 September 30 September 31 Dec.
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Note ILS in thousands
Revenues
Net change in fair value of
4B
investments in investees measured
at fair value through profit and loss,
net of income from dividend, interest
and loan proceeds 405,086 )134,980( 237,803 )35,982( 43,933
Income from dividend, interest and
loan proceeds
135,349 175,159 15,232 27,673 238,261
Total Revenues 540,435 40,179 253,035 )8,309( 282,194
Operating expenses
Management fees 29,269 26,066 10,919 9,303 34,691
Expenses on share-based payment - 2,794 - - 2,794
Transaction costs due to acquisition of
investees (primarily professional
services) 854 1,207 414 1,132 2,257
Other operating expenses 9,836 7,491 4,116 2,483 12,182
Total Expenses 39,959 37,558 15,449 12,918 51,924
Operating income (loss) 500,476 2,621 237,586 )21,227( 230,270
Financing income 8,045 4,590 2,541 1,335 6,435
Financing expenses )63,274( )43,349( )25,150( )16,047( )48,605(
Profit (loss) before income taxes 445,247 )36,138( 214,977 )35,939( 188,100
Deferred tax income (expenses) )78,448( 32,630 )39,570( 20,673 5,259
Total comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to the Company's 366,799 )3,508( 175,407 )15,266( 193,359
shareholders
Basic earnings (loss) per share
attributable to the Company's
shareholders (in ILS) 2.0 )0( 0.9 )0.1( 1.1
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
attributable to the Company's
shareholders (in ILS) 1.9 )0( 0.9 )0.1( 1.1

Year

Keystone Infra Ltd. - Statements of Changes in Equity

Attributable to the Company's shareholders
Share Proceeds
on account
Share
based
payment
capital
Retained Total
capital of options reserve earnings equity
ILS in thousands
Balance as of 1 January 2025
(audited)
1,495,664 9,036 21,341 622,387 2,148,428
Income for the period 366,799 366,799
Exercise of options 2,583 )222( - - 2,361
Dividend - - - )61,050( )61,050(
Balance as of 30 September 2025
(unaudited)
1,498,247 8,814 21,341 928,136 2,456,538
Balance as of 1 January 2024
(audited)
1,331,536 - 18,547 508,028 1,858,111
Issue of equity 164,128 9,036 - - 173,164
Share-based payment - - 2,794 - 2,794
Loss for the period - - - )3,508( )3,508(
Dividend - - - )59,300( )59,300(
Balance as of 30 September 2024
(unaudited)
1,495,664 9,036 21,341 445,220 1,971,261
Attributable to the Company's shareholders
Share
Proceeds based
on
account of
payment
capital
Retained Total
Share capital options reserve earnings equity
ILS in thousands
Balance as of 1 July 2025 (unaudited) 1,496,571 8,959 21,341 793,779 2,320,650
Income for the period - - - 175,407 175,407
Exercise of options 1,676 )145( - - 1,531
Dividend - - - )41,050( )41,050(
Balance as of 30 September 2025
(unaudited)
1,498,247 8,814 21,341 928,136 2,456,538
Balance as of 1 July 2024 (unaudited) 1,495,664 9,036 21,341 501,286 2,027,327
Loss for the period )15,266( )15,266(
Dividend - - - )40,800( )40,800(
Balance as of 30 September 2024
Attributable to the Company's shareholders
Share
capital
Proceeds
on
account
of
options
Share
based
payment
capital
reserve
Retained
earnings
Total equity
ILS in thousands
Balance as of 1 January 2024 1,331,536 - 18,547 508,028 1,858,111
Issue of equity 164,128 9,036 - - 173,164
Share-based payment - - 2,794 - 2,794
Income for the year - - - 193,359 193,359
Dividend - - - )79,000( )79,000(

Balance as of 31 December 2024 1,495,664 9,036 21,341 622,387 2,148,428

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Financial Statements

Keystone Infra Ltd. - Statements of Cash Flows

Year ended
9 months ended 3 months ended 31
30 September 30 September December
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
ILS in thousands
Cash flows from operating activities
Income (loss) for the period 366,799 )3,508( 175,407 )15,266( 193,359
Adjustments required for presenting cash
flows from operating activities:
Adjustments to profit and loss items -
Deferred tax expenses (income) 78,448 )32,630( 39,570 )20,673( )5,259(
Change in fair value of investments in
investees )405,086( 134,980 )237,803( 35,982 )43,933(
Income from dividend, interest and loan
proceeds )135,349( )175,159( )15,232( )27,673( )238,261(
Expenses on share-based payment - 2,794 - - 2,794
Financing expenses, net 55,229 38,759 22,609 14,712 42,170
)406,758( )31,256( )190,856( 2,348 )242,489(
Changes in the Company's asset and liability
items -
Increase in accounts receivable )7,767( )10,727( )4,263( )13,591( )2,263(
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 4,681 3,214 )2,761( 8 5,082
)3,086( )7,513( )7,024( )13,583( 2,819
Cash paid and received during the period by
the Company for:
Interest paid )33,311( )14,052( )9,064( - )22,316(
Dividend, interest and loan proceeds 135,349 175,159 15,232 27,673 238,261
102,038 161,107 6,168 27,673 215,945
Net cash provided by (used for) operating
activities
58,993 118,830 )16,305( 1,172 169,634

Keystone Infra Ltd. - Statements of Cash Flows

Year ended
9 months ended 3 months ended 31
30 September 30 September December
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
(Unaudited) (Unaudited) (Audited)
Cash flows from investing activities ILS in thousands
Acquisition of investees, net )591,109( )31,000( )5,775( )6,592( )31,000(
Loan to affiliate )27,675( )24,491( )27,675( )22,496( )24,491(
Release (creation) of bank deposits 7 27,700 )9( 24,406 32,178
Net cash used for investing activities )618,777( )27,791( )33,459( )4,682( )23,313(
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares - 176,237 - - 176,237
Proceeds from issue of bonds 648,742 - 496,642 - 300,000
Issue expenses )2,230( )3,073( )1,621( - )6,285(
Exercise of options 2,361 - 1,531 - -
Receipt of loans from a financial institution 187,500 - - - -
Repayment of loans from a financial institution )187,500( )187,500( )187,500( - )187,500(
Repayment of commercial paper )187,500( - )187,500( - -
Dividend paid )59,715( )54,000( )20,015( )20,500( )74,300(
Repayment of bonds - - - - )56,489(
Net cash provided by (used for) financing
activities 401,658 )68,336( 101,537 )20,500( 151,663
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents )158,126( 22,703 51,773 )24,010( 297,984
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the period 378,888 80,904 168,989 127,617 80,904
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
period
220,762 103,607 220,762 103,607 378,888
Information about non-cash flow investing
activities:
Declared dividend - 20,300 - 20,300 19,700

Note 1 - General

A. The Business

Keystone Infra Ltd. (the "Company") was incorporated in Israel on 18 February 2019, at which time it started its operations. The address of the Company's registered office is 4 Ariel Sharon, Givatayim.

In May 2021, the Company published an initial public offering prospectus together with a listing prospectus and a shelf prospectus, and on 1 June 2021, upon completion of an initial public offering, the Company became a public company whose securities are traded on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Ltd. ("TASE").

The primary objective of the Company is to generate a return for investors by means of investment in infrastructure assets, while mitigating risk by diversifying investments in different segments within the infrastructure sector, primarily in Israel.

The Company is defined as an investment entity under IFRS 10, and accordingly measures its investments at fair value, as specified in Note 3 to the financial statements as of 31 December 2024.

The Company has entered into an agreement with a management company (MC) for sourcing management services.

For further details regarding the management agreement, see Note 12A1 to the financial statements as of 31 December 2024.

Given the mechanisms currently established in the agreement between the Company and the MC, the MC and the controlling shareholders thereof – Gil and Esther Deutsch, Aharon Naftali Biram and Navot Bar, are deemed controlling shareholders of the Company.

While the MC continues to be deemed as a controlling shareholder of the Company, the agreement with the MC will be approved from time to time according to the law, and inter alia in accordance with the provisions of Chapter V of the Companies Law and the regulations promulgated thereunder. the current term of the agreement is effective until June 2026.

Note 1 - General (Cont.)

B. Impact of the Swords of Iron War and Operation Rising Lion

Since 7 October 2023 and the outbreak of the Swords of Iron war, the State of Israel has been engaged in an armed conflict that has affected the country and the Israeli economy. The year 2025 opened against the backdrop of a ceasefire in the northern and southern fronts and the return of residents to their homes. In October 2025, an agreement was signed under the auspices of mediating states, which primarily concerned the release of the hostages and a ceasefire in Gaza. Despite the many difficulties and challenges in the business environment, the Israeli economy has demonstrated strength and resilience, and economic recovery is apparent since the second half of 2024. Following Operation Rising Lion (Am KeLavi) Israel's risk premium declined but remained high compared to its level on the eve of the Swords of Iron war, the domestic equity indices rose significantly, the government bond yields fell sharply, and the Israeli shekel strengthened substantially.

The Company's investees which operate in Israel, that operate in the infrastructure, transportation and energy sectors, are infrastructures that are vital and critical for the functioning of the various systems in the economy, and accordingly they have continued to provide their services on an ongoing basis through the period of the hostilities. Accordingly, no material effect was recorded on the liquidity position of the Company and its investees, nor on their financing sources. During Operation Rising Lion, activity in certain assets of the Company was reduced on a limited basis, without a material effect on the Company's operations.

Since, as of the date of issue of this report, there is uncertainty as to the development and effects of the armed conflict, the Company's management is unable to assess the future impact on its results of operations, financial position, the cash flows and financial soundness of the Company and its investees as a result of the war.

C. Impact of the Increase in Inflation and Interest Rates

During the reporting period, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 2.9%, compared with an increase of 3.5% in the same period last year. Since January 2024, the Bank of Israel interest rate remained unchanged at 4.5%, and shortly before the publication of the financial statements the rate was reduced to 4.25%. See Note 1.E to the Company's financial statements as of 31 December 2024 for the effect of inflation and the rise in interest rates on the Company's operations.

D. In These Financial Statements:

The Company Keystone Infra Ltd.

Interested Party Within the meaning thereof in Paragraph 1 of the definition of Interested

Party of a Corporation in Section 1 of the Securities Law, 5728-1968.

Related Parties As defined in IAS 24.

The MC N. K. Keystone Ltd.

Investments in Investments in investees are measured at fair value through profit orloss

Investees in accordance with IFRS 10.

Note 2 - Basis of Presentation of the Condensed Financial Statements

A. The interim financial information is reviewed and unaudited

The Company's condensed financial information as of 30 September 2025 and for the nine- and threemonth periods then ended (the "Interim Financial Information") was prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard No. 34 – "Interim Financial Reporting" ("IAS 34"), and includes the additional disclosure required in accordance with Chapter D of the Securities Regulations (Periodic and Immediate Reports), 5730-1970. The Interim Financial Information does not include all the information and disclosures required in the context of annual financial statements. The Interim Financial Information should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for 2024 and the accompanying notes, which comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards, which are accounting standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) ("IFRS") and include the additional disclosure required in accordance with the Securities Regulations (Annual Financial Statements), 5770-2010.

B. Estimates

The preparation of interim financial statements requires the Company's management to exercise judgment and also requires the use of assumptions and accounting estimates, which affect the implementation of the Company's accounting policies and the amounts of the reported assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from such estimates.

In the preparation of these interim financial statements, the significant judgments exercised by the management in the implementation of the Company's accounting policies and the uncertainty entailed by the key sources of the estimates were identical to the ones in the Company's annual financial statements for 2024.

Note 3 - Significant Accounting Policies

The significant accounting policies and calculation methods applied in the preparation of the Interim Financial Information are consistent with those used in the preparation of the Company's annual financial statements for 2024.

New IFRS, amendments to standards and new interpretations:

1. New standards and amendments to existing standards that have not yet taken effect and in respect of which the Company has not opted for early application

In the Company's annual financial statements for 2024, information was provided regarding new IFRS and amendments to existing IFRS that have not yet taken binding effect and in respect of which the Company has not opted for early application. As of the date of approval of these financial statements, there are no new standards or amendments to existing standards that are relevant to the Company which were not stated in the Company's annual financial statements for 2024.

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans:

A. Composition of the Investments in Companies:

Balance as of 30 September 2025
Company Name Comment Original
Investment
Amount
Aggregate
Investment
Proceeds
Fair Value Fair Value
Hierarchy
Holding
Rate
ILS in thousands
Egged Partnership 1 1,639,027 64,339 2,385,610 Level 3 63.3% (*)
Drive Group
Eranovum
1
3
69,247
101,773
70,606
-
96,439
223,561
Level 3
Level 3
21.3%
49%
Ashkelon
Desalination Plant
IPM Be'er Tuvia
1 218,660 150,500 126,165 Level 3 50%
Power Plant 4 585,582 264,124 514,044 Level 3 32.1%
G.P. Global 2 22,309 - 21,454 Level 1 10.59%
Ramat Hovav Power
Plant
1 174,641 210,239 386,500 Level 3 16.33%
Hagit Power Plant
Sunflower
Sustainable
1 107,596 121,106 122,909 Level 3 16.33%
Investments 2 184,940 - 183,713 Level 1 55.17%
Cinturion 5 17,473 - 17,473 Level 3 30%
Total investments in
investees and loans
3,121,248 880,914 4,077,868
  • (*) The Company holds 81.1% of Egged Partnership, which holds 78% of Egged. See Note 4C1 below for information regarding the exercise of the put option after the report date.
  • 1) As of 30 September 2025, the fair value of the investments was updated for the period elapsed from the date of the valuations as of 31 December 2024, as carried out by external valuers, through the date of the financial statements, based on the expected return to the owners (as determined in the external valuation), net of dividends, loan repayments and interest received during the period.
  • 2) The fair value of this investment was determined based on the share price quoted on TASE.
  • 3) The fair value of this investment is determined based on an external valuation that was carried out as of 31 December 2024.
  • 4) As of 30 September 2025, the fair value of the investments was updated for the period elapsed from the date of the valuations as of 30 June 2025, as carried out by external valuers, through the date of the financial statements, based on the expected return to the owners (as determined in the external valuation), net of dividends, loan repayments and interest received during the period.
  • 5) The fair value of this investment is determined based on the consideration paid on the date of the closing of the transaction.

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans (Cont.)

Balance as of 30 September 2024
Company Name Original
Investment
Amount
Aggregate
Investment
Proceeds
Fair Value Fair Value
Hierarchy
Holding
Rate
ILS in thousands
Egged Partnership 1,053,693 18,125 1,360,957 Level 3 48.6% )*(
Drive Group 69,247 54,799 95,170 Level 3 21.3%
Eranovum 101,773 - 246,975 Level 3 49.0%
Ashkelon Desalination Plant 218,660 122,500 145,953 Level 3 50%
IPM Be'er Tuvia Power Plant 585,582 198,218 385,190 Level 3 32.1%
G.P. Global 22,309 - 35,013 Level 1 10.6%
Ramat Hovav Power Plant 174,641 193,422 382,929 Level 3 -
Hagit Power Plant 107,596 95,399 125,348 Level 3 -
Sunflower Sustainable
Investments 179,165 - 107,752 Level 1 53.24%
Cinturion 17,473 - 17,473 Level 3 30%
Total investments in
investees and loans
2,530,139 682,463 2,902,760
Balance as of 31 December 2024
Company Name Original
Investment
Amount
Aggregate
Investment
Proceeds
Fair Value Fair Value
Hierarchy
Holding
Rate
ILS in thousands
Egged Partnership 1,053,693 64,339 1,511,000 Level 3 48.6% )*(
Drive Group 69,247 55,015 104,300 Level 3 21.3%
Eranovum 101,773 - 223,561 Level 3 49.0%
Ashkelon Desalination Plant 218,660 122,500 146,000 Level 3 50%
IPM Be'er Tuvia Power Plant 585,582 198,218 426,205 Level 3 32.1%
G.P. Global 22,309 - 35,013 Level 1 10.6%
Ramat Hovav Power Plant 174,641 201,526 367,445 Level 3 16.33%
Hagit Power Plant 107,596 103,967 129,838 Level 3 16.33%
Sunflower Sustainable
Investments
179,165 - 120,838 Level 1 53.24%
Cinturion 17,473 - 17,473 Level 3 30%
Total investments in
investees and loans
2,530,139 745,565 3,081,673

(*) The Company holds 81.1% of Egged Partnership, which holds 60% of Egged.

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans (Cont.)

B. Composition of Revenue from Investments in Companies:

9 months ended 30 September 2025
Company Name Net Change in Value of
Investments measured at
Fair Value net of Income
from Dividends, Interest
and Loan Proceeds
Income from
Dividends, Interest
and Loan Proceeds
Total
ILS in thousands
Egged Partnership 289,276 - 289,276
Drive Group )7,861( 15,591 7,730
Ashkelon Desalination Plant )19,835( 28,000 8,165
IPM Be'er Tuvia Power Plant 87,839 65,906 153,745
G.P. Global )13,559( - )13,559(
Ramat Hovav Power Plant 19,055 8,713 27,768
Hagit Power Plant )6,929( 17,139 10,210
Sunflower Sustainable
Investments 57,100 - 57,100
Total 405,086 135,349 540,435
9 months ended 30 September 2024
Company Name Net Change in Value of
Investments measured at
Fair Value net of Income
from Dividends, Interest
and Loan Proceeds
Income from
Dividends, Interest
and Loan Proceeds
ILS in thousands
Total
Egged Partnership 70,453 18,125 88,578
Drive Group )9,030( 16,755 7,725
Eranovum 19,520 - 19,520
Ashkelon Desalination Plant )22,047( 31,500 9,453
IPM Be'er Tuvia Power Plant )52,467( 9,446 )43,021(
G.P. Global 6,072 - 6,072
Ramat Hovav Power Plant )61,250( 45,384 )15,866(
Hagit Power Plant )65,043( 53,949 )11,094(
Sunflower Sustainable
Investments
)21,188( - )21,188(
Total )134,980( 175,159 40,179

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans (Cont.)

3 months ended 30 September 2025
Company Name Net Change in Value of
Investments measured at
Fair Value net of Income
from Dividends, Interest
and Loan Proceeds
Income from
Dividends, Interest
and Loan Proceeds
Total
ILS in thousands
Egged Partnership 166,943 - 166,943
Drive Group 2,291 232 2,523
Ashkelon Desalination Plant )12,310( 15,000 2,690
IPM Be'er Tuvia Power Plant 12,425 - 12,425
G.P. Global )8,603( - )8,603(
Ramat Hovav Power Plant 9,361 - 9,361
Hagit Power Plant 3,221 - 3,221
Sunflower Sustainable
Investments
64,475 - 64,475
Total 237,803 15,232 253,035
3 months ended 30 September 2024
Company Name Net Change in Value of
Investments measured at
Fair Value net of Income
from Dividends, Interest
and Loan Proceeds
Income from
Dividends, Interest
and Loan Proceeds
Total
ILS in thousands
Egged Partnership 40,957 - 40,957
Drive Group 2,283 227 2,510
Ashkelon Desalination Plant )14,876( 18,000 3,124
IPM Be'er Tuvia Power Plant )286( 9,446.0 9,160
G.P. Global - - -
Ramat Hovav Power Plant )36,313( - )36,313(
Hagit Power Plant )19,738( - )19,738(
Sunflower Sustainable
Investments )8,009( - )8,009(
Total )35,982( 27,673 )8,309(

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans (Cont.)

Year ended 31 December 2024
Net Change in Value of
Investments measured at
Fair Value net of Income Income from
from Dividends, Interest and Dividends, Interest
Company Name Loan Proceeds and Loan Proceeds Total
ILS in thousands
Egged Partnership 220,496 64,339 284,835
Drive Group 100 16,971 17,071
Eranovum )3,894( - )3,894(
Ashkelon Desalination Plant )22,000( 31,500 9,500
IPM Be'er Tuvia Power Plant )11,452( 9,446 )2,006(
G.P. Global 6,072 - 6,072
Ramat Hovav Power Plant )76,734( 53,488 )23,246(
Hagit Power Plant )60,553( 62,517 1,964
Sunflower Sustainable
Investments )8,102( - )8,102(
Total 43,933 238,261 282,194

C. Additional information on investments since 31 December 2024

1) Investment in Egged Partnership

  • 1.1 On 3 February 2025, the first exercise of an option and acquisition of additional 18% of the issued capital of Egged was completed, such that the holdings of Egged Partnership in Egged following the first exercise increased to ~78%. The acquisition was closed for consideration of approx. ILS 833 million, approx. ILS 365 million of which was paid through bank financing out of an Egged Partnership credit facility. The balance, in the sum of ILS 468 million, was paid by the partners in Egged Partnership as follows: ILS 379 million by the Company and ILS 89 million by the School and Preschool Teachers Fund, according to the relative holdings in Egged Partnership.
  • 1.2 In February 2025, an amendment was signed to the acquisition agreement, whereby the consideration for Egged's shares would be reduced by ILS 150 million against full and final discharge of claims for indemnity, including waiver of future indemnity claims, against the founding shareholders, the sellers of the shares. It was also agreed to bring forward the date of the deferred payment for such shares (approx. ILS 180 million, including interest and linkage), from October 2025 to the end of February 2025. In February 2025, the deferred payment was made, with the Company's share in the payment being approx. ILS 145 million, according to the relative holdings in Egged Partnership.
  • 1.3 In accordance with the financing conditions for the acquisition of 60% of Egged's shares and further to an amendment to the agreement for the acquisition of Egged's shares as specified in Section 1.2 above, Egged Partnership prepaid a debt in the sum of ILS 75 million, with the Company's share in the payment being approx. ILS 61 million, according to the relative holdings in Egged Partnership.

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans (Cont.)

C. Additional information on investments since 31 December 2024 (Cont.)

  • 1.4 In February 2025, Egged Partnership signed an amendment to the credit facility that was provided for the financing of the acquisition of the shares associated with the exercise, such that the period of availability of the credit was extended by an additional year, allowing drawdown of the balance of the credit facility (up to ILS 600 million) for the financing of acquisition of the remaining shares associated with the exercise, if exercised by February 2026. The facility may be used proportionally to the actual exercise of the option. According to the exercise notices received on 5 August 2025 (see Section 1.5 below), the portion of the facility used is ~60.5%, equivalent to approx. ILS 365 million.
  • 1.5 On 6 August 2025, Egged Partnership was informed that notices had been given regarding the further exercise of the put option, at an aggregate rate of approx. 13.2% of Egged's issued share capital (out of the remaining 22% still subject to exercise), such that following this exercise, Egged Partnership's holdings in Egged are expected to increase to approx. 91.4%.
  • 1.5.1 As of the date of these statements, the expected consideration for closing the acquisition to which the exercise notices pertain is approx. ILS 600 million, which amount is subject to adjustments for indexation, interest at the rate of 1% and dividend distributions in accordance with the terms and conditions of the acquisition transaction, thereby completing the acquisition of Egged's shares in accordance with the acquisition agreement.
  • 1.5.2 The acquisition notices received are irrevocable and, accordingly, Egged Partnership holds a financial instrument in respect of the transaction, closing of which is estimated to occur by 6 February 2026. In the reporting period, the Company recorded a one-time profit of approx. ILS 98 million in respect of this financial asset, which reflects the difference between the expected acquisition price and Egged's value in the Company's books.
  • 1.6 On 12 March 2025, Egged Holdings (a company wholly owned by Egged) received a notice from NTA - Metropolitan Mass Transit System Ltd. ("NTA") regarding its being awarded a tender for the operation of two light rail lines in the Tel Aviv metropolitan network – the green line and the purple line. The green line is scheduled to open in 2028, with commercial operation scheduled for 2030. As of the date of the report, the purple line is scheduled to open in 2028. The operation period of the lines is 10 years, and NTA has an option to extend by up to 10 additional yearsfor both or just one of the lines. In May, June and August 2025, the Company reported, as it had been informed, of two administrative petitions that had been filed by other contenders in the tender against the award of the tender to Egged, which petitions were dismissed by the court. Furthermore, in September 2025, the company was informed that an appeal had been submitted against the dismissal of one of the two petitions.

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans (Cont.)

C. Additional information on investments since 31 December 2024 (Cont.)

  • 1.7 In February 2025, the Company was informed that Egged had received from the Ministry of Transport a framework for sector-wide regulation of public transport in Israel. The regulation addresses the extension of existing agreements with public transport operators in Israel (or pecuniary consideration in lieu of extension) and includes a reduction of service lines, diversion of lines and a revision of the accounting method to attribute a heavier weight to revenues from validations against a reduction of the weight of km-based payment. As of the date of approval of the statements, Egged is considering the impact of the said proposal and promoting negotiations with the Ministry of Transport with respect to the principles of implementation of the framework.
  • 1.8 On 25 September 2025, Egged received the position of the Ministry of Transport, from which it emerges that there is a dispute between the Ministry of Transport and Egged regarding the method of accounting between the parties with respect to the pace at which routes are put out to competitive tender, for periods preceding the reporting period. The gap between the parties amounts to approx. ILS 59 million. According to the position of Egged's legal counsel, Egged's interpretation of the provisions of the agreement and against the State's accounting method, is correct with a high level of certainty ('highly probable').
  • 1.9 Further to the description in Note 7C1 to the financial statements as of 31 December 2024 with respect to income tax assessments issued to Egged for the tax years 2018-2021 and Egged's administrative objection to the payment demands received, in September 2025, tax assessment orders for the years 2018-2020 were received, in the amount of approx. ILS 62 million (including interest and indexation), excluding 2021 for which the limitations period has yet to expire. Subsequently to the balance sheet date, Egged filed a notice of appeal with the court in respect of the tax assessment orders. Egged disputes the position of the Tax Authority as presented in the assessment orders and believes, based on the position of its professional advisors, that it has strong arguments against the tax assessments. Based on the position of Egged's professional advisors, it is estimated that it is more likely than not that the Egged's arguments against the assessments will prevail.
  • 1.10 In June 2025, the boards of directors of Egged, Egged Holdings Ltd. and Egged Properties Ltd. gave their in-principle approval to the promotion of a plan to consolidate most of Egged Group's real estate under Egged Properties Ltd. (a specifically designated company incorporated for holding and developing Egged's real properties), based on the receipt of a tax ruling that would allow forsuch plan while reducing the tax liability arising therefrom, subject to the receipt of approval from the boards of directors of each of the companies to the overall plan prior to its implementation, including all aspects thereof. Egged's management, together with the managements of the other relevant companies, is promoting this plan, including communication with third parties and application to the tax authorities to obtain the ruling required for this purpose.

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans (Cont.)

C. Additional information on investments since 31 December 2024 (Cont.)

1.11 In November 2025, a share purchase agreement was signed between an Egged-owned company in the Netherlands (EBS) and a company in Lithuania ("TOKS"). Under the agreement between the parties, on the transaction closing date, EBS will acquire 51% of the share capital of TOKS against the payment of €16.8 million, with the amount of the consideration subject to such adjustments as specified in the agreement, including in respect of the total net debt and total working capital at the time of closing. Closing of the transaction is contingent on the satisfaction of conditions precedent, including the receipt of approval from the Lithuanian Competition Authority for the transaction.

2) Investment in Drive Group

In July 2025, the Company and Egged signed an agreement (further to a term sheet signed between the parties) for the sale of all the Company's shares in Drive Group to Egged, in consideration for their value as recorded in the Company's books based on a valuation as of 31 December 2024 and subject to such adjustments as stipulated. In November 2025, the conditions precedent were met and the transaction was closed.

3) Investment in Eranovum

In September 2025, the Company and Eranovum signed an agreement for the provision of a convertible loan in the sum of €20 million. This amount includes a sum of €6.7 million (principal and interest) that was granted in 2024 as a loan to be converted into a loan convertible into shares of Eranovum, a sum of €7 million that was granted in September and the balance will be granted according to such milestones as specified. The loan bears interest at the rate of 12.5%, with a possible reduction to 9.5% according to Eranovum's revenues. The loan is payable by 30 June 2028. The loan is classified in the Company's statements under 'long-term other receivables'.

4) Investment in the IPM Be'er Tuvia Power Plant

4.1 On 21 May 2025, IPM engaged with banking and financial institutions (the "Lenders") in a borrowing transaction in the sum total of approx. ILS 840 million (approx. 240 million of which in ILS and the balance in Euro), which were used for (partial) repayment of IPM's outstanding senior debt (the "New Loans"). IPM's loans, after completion of the process (i.e., receipt of the New Loans and prepayment of part of IPM's outstanding senior debt) totaled approx. ILS 1.6 billion (approx. 1 billion in ILS and the balance in Euro). The new agreement allowed IPM, subject to compliance with regulatory requirements, to increase the energy capacity sold thereby to private customers under bilateral agreements (in lieu of sale to the System Operator), optimal structuring of the debt and full release of money in the sum of approx. ILS 80 million, which is deposited in a reserve fund. The New Loans shall be repaid according to a structured payment schedule, with final maturity on 30 June 2040. The ILS-denominated New Loans are linked to the CPI and bear government bond interest plus 1.5%-2.5%, and the Euro-denominated New Loans bear EuroSwap interest that is consistent with the duration of the loan (or EURIBOR with a hedging mechanism to fix the interest rate) plus 2.5%-3.5%.

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans (Cont.)

C. Additional information on investments since 31 December 2024 (Cont.)

4) Investment in the IPM Be'er Tuvia Power Plant (Cont.)

Financial covenants, collateral, and grounds for acceleration remain unchanged. In the context of the refinancing, credit facilities were also arranged for IPM in the sum total of approx. ILS 130 million (out of which, a facility in the sum total of approx. ILS 80 million is intended for debt service, insofar as required), some at an interest rate of prime plus 0.5%-1.5% and some at an interest rate of prime plus 3%-4%.

Further to the refinancing, IPM has gradually increased the volume of its sales to private customers under bilateral sales, which is expected to amount to 75% by 31 December 2026.

4.2 As of 30 June 2025, the Company conducted a valuation to estimate the fair value of the investment in IPM. The valuation was carried out by an independent external valuer from S.C.A Economic Advisory Ltd. The valuation was prepared using the DCF method .

The valuation was based on a forecast by IPM and the Company's management of the projected revenue, expenses and investments.

The operating period used for the valuation is 20 years, according to the term of the Power Plant's license. Upon the end of the project period, it was assumed that the plant will retain scrap value. The owners' discount rate (Re) used for the valuation is 10.5% .

The fair value of the loan to Global and A.Y.A. Paris (the "Loans") as of 30 June 2025 was estimated using the DCF method with a normative discount rate, based on the loan's implied rating, according to the terms and conditions of the loan on the date of the valuation. The discount rate used for the valuation is 6.6% .

In Q3, the fair value of the investment and the Loans was updated based on the expected return to the owners (as determined in the valuation as of 30 June 2025) and on the discount rate, respectively.

4.3 As reported by Global in August and September 2025, in Global's opinion, several errors have been identified in its financial statements with respect to the accounting treatment of a loan granted thereto by the Company. Global concluded that this was a material error in its financial statements and has restated the comparative figures, resulting in a reduction of the loan balance from the Company, in an amount that is not material to the Company. The Company disputes Global's position on the calculation of the loan balance as described above and the parties have an unresolved disagreement on this matter.

Note 4 - Investments in Investees and Loans (Cont.)

C. Additional information on investments since 31 December 2024 (Cont.)

5) Investment in the Ramat Hovav power plant (Orot Yosef) and in the Hagit power plant (Orot Pnina)

On 17 February 2025, the Electricity Authority issued a decision, further to a hearing that was announced in September 2024, concerning the determination of a tariff for the supplementary tariffs for producers which are connected to or integrated into the transmission network. In addition, a public engagement process was announced on behalf of Noga - Israel Independent System Operator Ltd, regarding an update to the method of calculating the market price (SMP). Following these announcements, both the partnerships that hold the Ramat Hovav and Hagit East power plants (16.7% of which are indirectly held by the Company) and the Company examined the potential effects, and accordingly the Company updated the fair value of its investments in the financial statements as of 31 December 2024.

6) Investment in Sunflower

  • 6.1 During the reporting period, the Company acquired additional Sunflower holdings for approx. ILS 5.8 million, thereby reaching a holding rate of 55.17% (an additional 1.9%).
  • 6.2 On 31 March 2025, Sunflower (through a subsidiary owned thereby) closed a transaction for the acquisition of revenue-producing solar power systems with a capacity of ~20 MW in Poland. The total consideration paid for the systems is approx. €15.7 million.
  • During the reporting period, Sunflower recognized a reduction of approx. ILS 18 million in connection with its investments in the U.S. During the reporting period, Sunflower's board of directors resolved to discontinue development operations in the U.S. Furthermore, during the reporting period, a wholly owned subsidiary of Sunflower entered into an agreement for sale of its (indirect) holdings in revenue-producing photovoltaic electricity-generation systems, with a total capacity of ~13 MW in Israel.
  • 6.3 On 10 August 2025, Sunflower reported that it had entered into a non-binding MOU with Afcon Renewable Energy (A.R.E) Ltd. ("Afcon"), a company wholly owned by Afcon Holdings Ltd., a public company. According to the MOU, subject to the approval of the competent bodies of the parties and the parties' engagement in a detailed agreement, if and to the extent signed, at the closing and subject to the fulfillment of the closing conditions, Sunflower will acquire the entire share capital of Afcon, in consideration for an allotment of shares of Sunflower to Afcon Holdings Ltd., as well as a cash payment by Sunflower to Afcon Holdings Ltd. of approx. ILS 85 million. According to Sunflower's report, subject to due diligence reviews to be conducted by the parties, the value of Sunflower and Afcon for the purpose of calculating the consideration will be ILS 380 million and ILS 190 million, respectively. On 25 September 2025, Sunflower and Afcon extended the term of the MOU by 90 additional days in order to complete the due diligence review and advance the detailed agreement between the parties.

7) The Energy platform (Keystone Power)

In accordance with the strategy set by the Company's Board, in September 2025 the Board approved the advancement of a process to consolidate the Company's holdings in the field of conventional energy under Keystone Power Ltd. (a special purpose vehicle (SPV) established for the holding and development of the Company's energy assets), based on an advance tax ruling enabling the process while reducing the tax liability arising therefrom. The Company's management is promoting this process, including approaching third parties and applying to the tax authorities to obtain the required ruling.

Note 5 - Transactions with Interested Parties and Related Parties:

A. Transactions with Interested Parties and Related Parties

9 months ended
30 September
9 months ended
30 September
Year ended
31
December
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
ILS in thousands
Share-based payment - 2,794 - - 2,794
Management fees to the MC (*) 29,269 26,066 10,919 9,303 34,691

(*) The MC received from Sunflower, a company controlled thereby, an additional amount of ILS 405 thousand in the reporting period and in the same period last year, and ILS 540 thousand in 2024, for the Company's CEO's service as Sunflower's Chairman of the Board.

30 September 31 December
2025 2024 2024
ILS in thousands
Sunflower supplemental
consideration undertaking
6,771 6,771 6,771
Accounts receivable for affiliates 14,458 6,721 5,882
Loan to affiliate 53,862 24,491 24,491

B. Compensation and Benefits to Interested Parties and Related Parties for Interested Parties Employed by the MC

9 months ended
30 September
3 months ended
30 September
Year ended
31
December
2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
ILS in thousands
Salary for an interested party
employed by the MC
2,880 2,880 960 960 3,840
Directors' remuneration 875 676 418 221 992

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Keystone Infra Ltd. – Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (Cont.)

Note 6 - Events During and After the Reporting Period:

A. See Note 4.C above for events in connection with the Company's investments during and after the reporting period.

B. Debt Financing

On 9 February 2025, a private placement of the Company's Series B Bondsto accredited investors was carried out in an amount of approx. ILS 150 million par value, by way of expansion of the Company's existing Series B Bonds, for a total consideration of approx. ILS 152.1 million.

On 31 July 2025, a public issue of the Company's Series B Bonds was carried out in an amount of approx. ILS 480.4 million par value, by way of expansion of the Company's existing Series B Bonds, for a total consideration of approx. ILS 499.6 million, with the issue proceeds used, inter alia, for debt repayment.

In addition, S&P Maalot announced a rating of ilA+ for the expansion of this bond series in February and July 2025, as noted above.

For further details, see Note 10C to the Company's financial statements as of 31 December 2024.

C. Compliance with Financial Covenants

To secure the bonds issued by the Company, the Company is bound by certain financial covenants. As of 30 September 2025, the Company is compliant with its obligations and with the financial covenants under the indentures for its Series A and Series B Bonds.

D. Repayment of Credit from Institutional Bodies and CP

On 4 August 2025, the Company repaid all loans obtained from institutional bodies, and on 10 and 12 August, respectively, repaid the entire balance of CP (Series 1 and 2). In addition, the Company cancelled the credit facilities that were effective until October 2025 and the pledges registered in favor of such institutional bodies were removed.

E. Dividend Distributions

  • 1) On 15 January 2025, the Company distributed a dividend of approx. ILS 19.7 million, which had been approved by the Company's board of directors on 31 December 2024.
  • 2) On 21 April 2025, the Company distributed a dividend of approx. ILS 20 million, which had been approved by the Company's board of directors on 26 March 2025.
  • 3) On 30 July 2025, the Company distributed a dividend of approx. ILS 20 million, which had been approved by the Company's board of directors on 10 July 2025.
  • 4) On 27 October 2025, after the date of the report, the Company distributed a dividend of approx. ILS 21 million, which had been approved by the Company's board of directors on 29 September 2025.

Keystone Infra Ltd. – Notes to the Condensed Financial Statements (Cont.)

Note6 - Events During and After the Reporting Period: (Cont.)

F. Litigation

  • 1) For details regarding lawsuits against the Company, see Note 12D to the Company's financial statements as of 31 December 2024.
  • 2) Further to declaratory claims and motions for provisional remedies filed by Alma and Blue Square against the Company, Triple and IPMH (which have been consolidated), on 2 April 2025, the District Court denied the motions for provisional remedies filed by Alma and Blue Square. On 18 May 2025, the parties completed the preliminary proceedings within the principal proceeding.

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