Earnings Release • May 29, 2019
Earnings Release
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Paris, May 29, 2019
Results
Elior Group (Euronext Paris – ISIN: FR 0011950732), one of the world's leading operators in the catering and support services industry, today released its consolidated results for the first half of fiscal 2018-2019, corresponding to the six months ended March 31, 2019.
Commenting on these results, Philippe Guillemot, Elior Group's Chief Executive Officer, said:
"The €1.54 billion offer we have received for the acquisition of Areas is paving the way for a new chapter in the Group's history – that of a New Elior, which will be more solid with a strengthened balance sheet and refocused on our core businesses of contract catering and services. I am confident in the robustness of these structurally cash-generative businesses, and in their potential for profitable growth.
Our renewed management team has already been proving its ability to get the Group back on track. Together we have set ourselves an ambitious goal – to step up our organic growth, operating margins and cash generation as from fiscal 2019-2020.
In the first half of 2018-2019, our transformation plan has already delivered its first results. In line with our roadmap announced in June 2018, we have enhanced the management of our operations and tightened our commercial discipline thanks to a more selective sales policy. At the same time, we have fully met our key objective of improving cash generation. Going forward, our first-half results give us confidence that we will be able to achieve our target of improving margins in the second half of 2018-2019 compared with the previous fiscal year."
| (in € million) | H1 2018-2019 | H1 2017-2018 | Year-on-year change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,600 | 2,564 | +1.4% |
| Adjusted EBITA | 122 | 131 | €(9)m |
| As a % of revenue | 4.7% | 5.1% | - 40 bps |
| Net profit attributable to owners of the parent | 0 | 37 | €(37)m |
1 cf. note 6 of the IFRS consolidated financial statements for the 6-month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018

On April 24, 2019, Elior Group announced that it had received a binding offer for the acquisition of its subsidiary, Areas. In accordance with IFRS 5, in the Group's financial statements for the six months ended March 31, 2019, the concession catering activities forming part of the acquisition deal have been accounted for as "discontinued operations" in the income statement and cash flow statement, and as "assets/liabilities classified as held for sale" in the balance sheet. The income statement, statement of comprehensive income and cash flow statement for the first half of 2017-2018 have been restated to reflect this accounting treatment. This allows for meaningful year-on-year comparisons.
Major contracts were signed in the Group's contract catering and services businesses in the first half of 2018-2019, including with Renault, Télécom ParisTech, APEI Chambéry and the University of Bordeaux in France; South Western Railway in the United Kingdom; the University of Wisconsin in the United States; Bellvitge hospital and BASF in Spain; Sanremo Casino in Italy; and Mercedes-Benz in India.
The retention rate for contract catering was 90% at end-March 2019, reflecting the voluntary contract exit in the public sector in Italy as well as the termination of contracts with the Ministry of Defense and Tesco in the United Kingdom.
Consolidated revenue from continuing operations totaled €2,600 million for the first half of 2018-2019. The 1.4% year-on-year increase includes (i) negative organic growth of 0.6%, (ii) 1.7% in acquisition-led growth, (iii) a favorable 1.3% currency effect, and (iv) a negative 0.9% impact from the change in accounting policy related to the first-time application of IFRS 15.
The proportion of revenue generated by international operations rose to 55% in the six months ended March 31, 2019 from 54% in first-half 2017-2018.
Revenue for the international segment climbed 2.4% to €1,425 million. Organic growth for the period was a negative 1.8%, recent acquisitions generated additional growth of 3.1% (primarily in the United States), and the currency effect was a positive 2.3%. The calendar effect was slightly favorable during the period.

Revenue generated in France totaled €1,164 million, with organic growth of 0.9%.
The Corporate & Other segment generated €12 million in revenue in first-half 2018-2019. This segment's total revenue figure for the full fiscal year is expected to come in at around €25 million.
Adjusted EBITA for continuing operations amounted to €122 million in the six months ended March 31, 2019, representing 4.7% of revenue versus 5.1% in the first half of 2017-2018. Out of this overall 40-point year-on-year contraction, 20 points stemmed from higher depreciation and amortization resulting from the prior year's increase in capital expenditure, and the remaining 20 points derived from a rise in support function costs during the period.
In the international segment, adjusted EBITA was €66 million and represented 4.7% of revenue against 4.6% in the comparable prior-year period. The year-on-year increase was attributable to the measures put in place across the Group to generate cost savings and productivity gains.
In France, adjusted EBITA totaled €69 million and represented 5.9% of revenue, 30 basispoints lower than in first-half 2017-2018. This margin contraction reflects an increase in depreciation and amortization due to higher capital expenditure in prior years as well as a lower CICE tax credit rate.
Adjusted EBITA for the Corporate & Other segment declined in first-half 2018-2019 due to higher IT opex as a consequence of prior years' investments, and the investments injected into the Group's support functions to carry out its transformation process. This segment includes the adjusted EBITA contribution from city-site catering entities accounted for by the equity method.
Recurring operating profit from continuing operations, including the share of profit of equityaccounted investees, came to €106 million for the six months ended March 31, 2019 compared with €117 million in the first half of 2017-2018. The first-half 2018-2019 figure includes €10 million in amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions and €6 million in share-based compensation charge (versus €9 million and €5 million respectively in first-half 2017-2018).

Non-recurring items represented a net expense of €6 million (versus €9 million in first-half 2017-2018) and primarily included restructuring and contract exit costs incurred in both France and the international segment.
Net financial expense was €31 million, slightly lower than the first-half 2017-2018 figure which included exceptional write-downs of financial assets. The Group's finance costs rose year on year due to a higher debt level and leverage ratio.
Income tax expense increased to €37 million from €16 million in the first half of 2017-2018, when the figure included €14 million in income from deferred taxes in the United States. The Group's estimated effective income tax rate (excluding the French CVAE tax) is 23% for fullyear 2018-2019. The CVAE tax is accrued based on 50% of the estimated annual CVAE charge, i.e. €12 million.
In view of the above factors, net profit for the period from continuing operations came to €32 million in first-half 2018-2019, against €58 million for the same period of 2017-2018.
Discontinued operations posted a €33 million net loss for the period (versus a €17 million net loss in first-half fiscal 2017-2018), notably reflecting one-off expenses related to the deal with PAI Partners.
Attributable net profit for the period came in at break-even.
Operating free cash flow totaled €89 million, up €93 million on first-half 2017-2018. This year-on-year increase was due to two main factors. First, more optimized working capital, partly due to (i) the fact that the CICE tax credit in France has been replaced by a reduction in payroll taxes and (ii) the use of the receivables securitization program. The second factor was lower restructuring costs and capital expenditure, although capex is expected to be higher in the second half of the year and to represent less than 3% of revenue for the full twelve months of fiscal 2018-2019.
Net debt (including Areas) totaled €1,922 million at March 31, 2019, up €92 million on the September 30, 2018 figure. The operating free cash flow generated during the period was more than offset by the payment of €28 million in interest and the net cash outflow from discontinued operations (which had an impact of €127 million). At March 31, 2019 the Group's leverage ratio was 3.9 x EBITDA, compared with 3.6 x at end-September 2018.

In view of the transformation process launched as part of the Elior Group 2021 strategic plan and the upswing that can already be seen in the Group's operating performance, for full-year 2018-2019, we expect to see:
If the sale of Areas is completed, Elior Group will focus exclusively on its contract catering and services businesses in six countries, positioning it as the world's second-largest pure player in the sector. The New Elior would be able to draw on its strong local positions as well as its expertise and powerful brands in order to continue its development in new market segments.
The New Elior has the potential for very high cash generation thanks to the contract catering market's growth prospects as well as the new Group's low capital intensity and potential to enhance its profitability. With a stronger balance sheet and a leverage ratio reduced on a lasting basis to within the range of 1.5 x to 2.0 x EBITDA, the Group will have the resources to ensure its business development and at the same time return cash to its shareholders.
Consequently, the new Group's medium-term ambitions are:
The Group may return to shareholders up to €350 million (cumulative) in FY 2019-2020 and 2020-2021, either in the form of share buybacks or dividend payments, depending on the Elior Group share performance and external growth opportunities and based on the associated value creation.

A press conference will take place today (Wednesday, May 29, 2019) at 8.30 a.m. (CEST), which will also be accessible by webcast on the Elior Group website and by phone by dialing one of the following numbers:
France: + 33 (0) 1 76 77 22 88
United Kingdom: + 44 (0) 33 0336 9127
United States: + 1 720 543 0302
Access code: 4917692
Financial calendar:
Appendix 1: Revenue by business and geographic region
Appendix 2: Revenue by market
Appendix 3: Adjusted EBITA by business and geographic region
Appendix 4: Condensed cash flow statement
Appendix 5: Consolidated financial statements
Appendix 6: 2018 proforma figures
Appendix 7: Definition of alternative performance indicators
The English-language version of this document is a free translation from the original, which was prepared in French. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions expressed therein, the original language version of the document in French takes precedence over this translation.
Founded in 1991, Elior Group has grown into one of the world's leading operators in contract catering, concession catering and support services, and has become a benchmark player in the business & industry, education, healthcare and travel markets. Operating in 15 countries, the Group generated €6,694 million in revenue in fiscal 2017-2018. Our 132,000 employees serve 6 million people on a daily basis through 25,600 restaurants and points of sale. Our mission is to feed and take care of each and every one, at every moment in life.
Innovation and social responsibility are at the core of our business model. Elior Group has been a member of the United Nations Global Compact since 2004, reaching the GC Advanced Level in 2015.
For further information please visit our website (http://www.eliorgroup.com) or follow us on Twitter (@Elior\_Group)
Marie de Scorbiac – [email protected] / +33 (0) 1 71 06 70 13
Ines Perrier – [email protected] / +33 (0)1 71 06 70 60

| (in € millions) | Q1 2018-2019 |
Q1 2017- 2018 |
Organic growth |
Changes in scope of consolidation |
Currency effect |
Other | Total growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 585 | 579 | 1.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -0.6% | 0.9% |
| International | 729 | 706 | -0.7% | 4.0% | 1.2% | -1.2% | 3.3% |
| Contract Catering & Services | 1,314 | 1,285 | 0.3% | 2.2% | 0.7% | -0.9% | 2.2% |
| Corporate & Other | 7 | 7 | -4.5% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -4.5% |
| GROUP TOTAL | 1,320 | 1,292 | 0.2% | 2.2% | 0.7% | -0.9% | 2.2% |
| (in € millions) | Q2 2018-2019 |
Q2 2017-2018 |
Organic growth |
Changes in scope of consolidation |
Currency effect |
Other | Total growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 579 | 581 | 0.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -0.6% | -0.2% |
| International | 695 | 686 | -3.0% | 2.2% | 3.4% | -1.3% | 1.4% |
| Contract Catering & Services | 1,275 | 1,266 | -1.5% | 1.2% | 1.9% | -0.9% | 0.6% |
| Corporate & Other | 5 | 5 | -6.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -6.4% |
| GROUP TOTAL | 1,280 | 1,272 | -1.5% | 1.2% | 1.8% | -0.9% | 0.6% |
| (in € millions) | H1 2018-2019 |
H1 2017-2018 |
Organic growth |
Changes in scope of consolidation |
Currency effect |
Other | Total growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 1,164 | 1,160 | 0.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -0.6% | 0.3% |
| International | 1,424 | 1,392 | -1.8% | 3.1% | 2.3% | -1.2% | 2.4% |
| Contract Catering & services | 2,588 | 2,552 | -0.6% | 1.7% | 1.3% | -0.9% | 1.4% |
| Corporate & Other | 12 | 12 | -5.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | -5.3% |
| GROUP TOTAL | 2,600 | 2,564 | -0.6% | 1.7% | 1.3% | -0.9% | 1.4% |
| (in € millions) | Q1 2018-2019 |
Q1 2017-2018 |
Organic growth |
Changes in scope of consolidation |
Currency effect |
Other | Total growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business & Industry | 591 | 575 | 0.7% | 2.2% | 0.4% | -0.7% | 2.7% |
| Education | 415 | 420 | -1.0% | 0.0% | 0.9% | -1.1% | -1.2% |
| Healthcare | 314 | 297 | 1.0% | 5.2% | 0.8% | -1.1% | 5.9% |
| GROUP TOTAL | 1,320 | 1,292 | 0.2% | 2.2% | 0.7% | -0.9% | 2.2% |
| (in € millions) | Q2 2018-2019 |
Q2 2017-2018 |
Organic growth |
Changes in scope of consolidation |
Currency effect |
Other | Total growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business & Industry | 559 | 568 | -2.4% | 0.0% | 1.4% | -0.7% | -1.7% |
| Education | 409 | 407 | -0.9% | 0.0% | 2.4% | -1.2% | 0.3% |
| Healthcare | 312 | 296 | -0.6% | 5.1% | 1.9% | -1.0% | 5.4% |
| GROUP TOTAL | 1,280 | 1,272 | -1.5% | 1.2% | 1.846% | -0.9% | 0.6% |
| (in € millions) | H1 2018-2019 |
H1 2017-2018 |
Organic growth |
Changes in scope of consolidation |
Currency effect |
Other | Total growth |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business & Industry | 1,150 | 1,144 | -0.8% | 1.1% | 0.9% | -0.7% | 0.5% |
| Education | 824 | 827 | -1.0% | 0.0% | 1.7% | -1.1% | -0.4% |
| Healthcare | 626 | 593 | 0.2% | 5.1% | 1.4% | -1.1% | 5.7% |
| GROUP TOTAL | 2,600 | 2,564 | -0.6% | 1.7% | 1.3% | -0.9% | 1.4% |

| (in € millions) | H1 2018-2019 |
H1 2017-2018 |
Y-on-y change (€m) |
Y-on-y change (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| France | 69 | 72 | (3) | -4.7% |
| International | 66 | 65 | 1 | +3.0% |
| Contract Catering & Services | 135 | 137 | (2) | -1.1% |
| Corporate & Other | (13) | (6) | (7) | nm |
| GROUP TOTAL | 122 | 131 | (9) | -6.5% |
| (in € millions) | H1 2018-2019 |
H1 2017-2018 |
Y-on-y change (€m) |
|---|---|---|---|
| EBITDA | 178 | 185 | (7) |
| Change in operating working capital | (18) | (78) | 60 |
| Net capex | (60) | (96) | 36 |
| Non-recurring cash items | (11) | (15) | 4 |
| Operating free cash flow | 89 | (4) | 93 |
| Tax paid | 0 | 4 | (4) |
| Free cash flow | 89 | 0 | 89 |

| (in € millions) | H1 2018-2019 |
H1 2017-2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 2,600 | 2,564 |
| Purchase of raw materials and consumables | (831) | (819) |
| Personnel costs | (1,253) | (1,231) |
| Share-based compensation expense | (6) | (5) |
| Other operating expenses | (287) | (286) |
| Taxes other than on income | (44) | (38) |
| Depreciation, amortization and provisions for recurring operating items | (62) | (59) |
| Net amortization of intangible assets recognized on consolidation | (10) | (9) |
| Recurring operating profit | 107 | 117 |
| Share of profit of equity-accounted investees | (1) | - |
| Recurring operating profit including share of profit of equity-accounted investees | 106 | 117 |
| Non-recurring income and expenses, net | (6) | (9) |
| Operating profit including share of profit of equity-accounted investees | 100 | 108 |
| Net financial expense | (31) | (34) |
| Profit before income tax | 69 | 74 |
| Income tax | (37) | (16) |
| Net profit for the period from continuing operations | 32 | 58 |
| Net loss for the period from discontinued operations | (33) | (17) |
| Net profit/(loss) for the period | (1) | 41 |
| Attributable to owners of the parent | 0 | 37 |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | (1) | 4 |

| (in € millions) | At March 31, 2019 |
At March 31, 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 1,850 | 2,541 |
| Intangible assets | 279 | 524 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 402 | 747 |
| Other non-current assets | 10 | - |
| Non-current financial assets | 43 | 72 |
| Equity-accounted investees | 1 | 9 |
| Fair value of derivative financial instruments | 2 | 8 |
| Deferred tax assets | 161 | 188 |
| Total non-current assets | 2,748 | 4,090 |
| Inventories | 91 | 132 |
| Trade and other receivables | 804 | 879 |
| Contract assets | - | - |
| Current income tax assets | 19 | 23 |
| Other current assets | 50 | 97 |
| Short-term financial receivables | - | 2 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 66 | 143 |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 1,627 | - |
| Total current assets | 2,657 | 1,276 |
| Total assets | 5,405 | 5,366 |

| (in € millions) | At March 31, 2019 |
At March 31, 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Share capital | 2 | 2 |
| Reserves and retained earnings | 1,387 | 1,458 |
| Non-controlling interests | 7 | 11 |
| Total equity | 1,396 | 1,471 |
| Long-term debt | 1,969 | 1,874 |
| Fair value of derivative financial instruments | 10 | 5 |
| Non-current liabilities relating to share acquisitions | 100 | 100 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 51 | 59 |
| Provisions for pension and other post-employment benefit obligations | 90 | 109 |
| Other long-term provisions | ||
| Other non-current liabilities | 17 - |
20 7 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2,237 | 2,173 |
| Trade and other payables | 574 | 850 |
| Due to suppliers of non-current assets | 17 | 75 |
| Accrued taxes and payroll costs | 509 | 601 |
| Current income tax liabilities | 26 | 11 |
| Short-term debt | ||
| Current liabilities relating to share acquisitions | 85 | 84 |
| Short-term provisions | 2 | 16 |
| 34 | 51 | |
| Contract liabilities | 42 | - |
| Other current liabilities | 84 | 34 |
| Liabilities classified as held for sale | 399 | - |
| Total current liabilities | 1,772 | 1,722 |
| Total liabilities | 4,009 | 3,895 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 5,405 | 5,366 |

| (in € millions) | H1 2018-2019 |
H1 2017-2018 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| EBITDA | 178 | 185 |
| Change in operating working capital | (18) | (78) |
| Interest and other financial expenses paid | (28) | (24) |
| Tax paid | - | 4 |
| Other cash movements | (11) | (15) |
| Net cash from operating activities | 121 | 72 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Purchases of and proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (60) | (96) |
| Purchases of and proceeds from sale of non-current financial assets | 8 | (3) |
| Acquisition/sale of shares in consolidated companies | (16) | (56) |
| Net cash used in investing activities | (68) | (155) |
| Cash flows from financing activities Dividends paid to owners of the parent |
||
| Movements in share capital of the parent | - | - |
| - | - | |
| Acquisition/sale of treasury shares | - | (1) |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | - | - |
| Proceeds from borrowings | 82 | 250 |
| Repayments of borrowings | (7) | (41) |
| Net cash from financing activities | 75 | 208 |
| Effect of exchange rate and other changes | (3) | 4 |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents – continuing operations | 125 | 129 |
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents – discontinued operations | (127) | (82) |

| H1 | H2 | FY | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (In € millions) | 2017-2018 | 2017-2018 | 2017-2018 |
| Contract Catering & Services revenue | 2,552 | 2,310 | 4,862 |
| Corporate & Other revenue | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| Continuing operations revenue | 2,564 | 2,322 | 4,886 |
| Contract Catering & Services adjusted EBITA | 137 | 53 | 190 |
| As % of revenue | 5,4% | 2,3% | 3,9% |
| Corporate & Other adjusted EBITA | -6 | -9 | -15 |
| Continuing operations adjusted EBITA | 131 | 44 | 175 |
| As % of revenue | 5,1% | 1,9% | 3,6% |

Organic growth in consolidated revenue: Growth in consolidated revenue expressed as a percentage and adjusted for the impact of (i) changes in exchange rates, using the calculation method described in Chapter 4, Section 4.1.4.1 of the fiscal 2016-2017 Registration Document, and (ii) change in accounting policies, notably the first-time application of IFRS 15 in 2018-2019 and (iii) changes in scope of consolidation.
Adjusted EBITA: Recurring operating profit reported under IFRS adjusted for the impact of share-based compensation expense (stock options and free shares granted by Group companies) and amortization of intangible assets recognized on consolidation.
The Group considers that this indicator best reflects the operating performance of its businesses as it includes the depreciation and amortization arising as a result of the capex inherent to the Group's business model. It is also the most commonly used indicator in the industry and therefore permits comparisons between the Group and its peers.
Adjusted EBITA margin: Adjusted EBITA as a percentage of consolidated revenue
Adjusted earnings per share: This indicator is calculated based on consolidated profit for the period attributable to owners of the parent excluding (i) non-recurring income and expenses, net, and exceptional impairment of investments in and loans to non-consolidated companies, net of the income tax effect calculated at the Group's standard tax rate of 34%, and (ii) amortization of intangible assets recognized on consolidation (mainly customer relationships).
Operating free cash flow: The sum of the following items as defined in the fiscal 2017-2018 Registration Document and recorded either as individual line items or as the sum of several individual line items in the consolidated cash flow statement:
This indicator reflects cash generated by operations and is the indicator used internally for the annual performance appraisals of the Group's managers.
Leverage ratio (as defined in the covenants in the Senior Facilities Agreement and presented for the Group's debt at a given period-end): The ratio between (i) the Group's net debt (at the given period-end determined based on the definition and covenants in the Senior Facilities Agreement as described in Chapter 4, Section 4.7.2 of the fiscal 2017-2018 Registration Document: "Senior Facilities Agreement", i.e. excluding unamortized issuance costs and the fair value of derivative instruments) and (ii) adjusted EBITDA calculated on a rolling basis for the twelve months preceding the period-end concerned, further adjusted to exclude the impacts of acquisitions and divestments of consolidated companies during the twelve months preceding said period-end.
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