Annual Report • Feb 26, 2025
Annual Report
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Following the approval to list on NGM Nordic SME, Crown Energy successfully transitioned from NGM Main Regulated, and on 13 January 2025, the company had its first day of trading on NGM Nordic SME.
*PNRR stands for Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (National Recovery and Resilience Plan), Italy's program funded by the European Union to support economic recovery, resilience, and sustainable development through targeted investments and reforms.

As we close the final quarter of 2024, Crown Energy continues to advance our operations with a diversified and strategically positioned portfolio. Throughout the year, we continued to develop our business areas while evaluating opportunities that will drive long-term growth.
AccYouRate is focused on commercial expansion, with continued efforts to refine both its product and engagement strategy. Successfully integrating new technology into established industries takes time, but insights from our pilot projects have helped us demonstrate the practical value of our solution. Certain challenges remain, particularly in integrating our solution into large-scale operations and adapting to a changing regulatory environment. However, we are proactively refining our strategy to meet these demands, strengthen client trust, and create favorable conditions for broad market adoption and long-term growth.
The pilot project with the Albanian Olympic Committee validated the use of our smart wearables in sports training, with discussions underway for further collaborations with additional Olympic Committees and sports organizations.
In healthcare, a clinical evaluation pilot project in Switzerland confirmed the Smart Shirt's viability as an alternative to traditional Holter monitors for clinical cardiac monitoring, with positive feedback from both medical professionals and users. Additionally, ongoing PNRR-backed projects in Italy, spanning the fields of healthcare, occupational health, and defense are progressing. With these important projects already in place, our focus is now on expanding into new geographical regions and securing strategic partnerships with key players, including distributors, that will support large scale product and services commercialization.
Our Angola-based real estate and services segment remains steady. With occupancy rates consistently high, we continue to see demand from corporate clients, particularly within the energy sector. Expansion opportunities are constantly being assessed, including strategic property acquisitions and enhanced service offerings to support growing client demands and requirements.
In our reporting the positive performance has been affected by currency fluctuations. In other words the translation effects which occur when the local income and currency Kwanza denomination of our assets are translated into our reporting currency, SEK. As part of our 2025 strategic focus, we are working to reduce such currency exposure by aiming at structuring future deals such that income is generated both locally and in stable foreign currencies outside Angola. This approach aims to enhance financial stability and provide a more balanced revenue stream of both local and foreign currency. Additionally, we are pursuing larger opportunities with governmental and international corporate clients, leveraging our long-standing presence in Angola to continue grow our operations.
Our investment in KAYA Climate Solutions aligns with our commitment to sustainability and longterm value creation. KAYA has progressed with regulatory frameworks for carbon credit qualification and continues to develop its first project in Malanje province.
During the fourth quarter, Crown Energy entered into an additional EUR 500,000 convertible loan agreement with KAYA, which if fully advanced would further increase our potential ownership. In addition, the previously granted 400,000,000 Kwanza loan that was announced in February of 2024 was increased to 800,000,000 Kwanza, reinforcing our commitment to KAYA's expansion. If fully advanced, this combined lending provides Crown Energy the right to approximately 30% ownership in KAYA, further strengthening our strategic involvement in the sustainability sector.
Yoav Ben-Eli CEO, Crown Energy

| GROUP | Q4 | JAN-DEC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in kSEK | 2024 2023 |
2024 | 2023 | |||
| Total revenues | 26,379 | 8,365 | 60,386 | 42,473 | ||
| Operating costs | -45,822 | -40,328 | -148,175 | -152,699 | ||
| Operating income/loss | -19,443 | -31,963 | -87,789 | -110,226 | ||
| Net financial income/expense | 13,857 | 14,803 | 9,663 | 157,162 | ||
| Net profit/loss for the period, after tax | 16,383 | -30,741 | -29,425 | 1,180 | ||
| Earnings per share | 0.04 | -0.06 | -0.05 | 0.02 | ||
| Equity per share, SEK | 1.02 | 0.96 | 1.02 | 0.96 | ||
| Change in cash and cash equivalents | 78,063 | -50,775 | 137,460 | -794,140 |

12 Properties
19,637
Leasable area, sqm
Demand for real estate in Luanda is growing and so is demand for our residential and office solutions. Occupancy rates are above 80 %. We provide clients with flexible lease contracts to accomodate their housing and officing requirements.
The Angolan currency, Kwanza, has decreased by -8.0% against the Swedish krona during the fourth quarter of 2024. Exchange rate fluctuations in recent quarters have had an impact on the Company's reported revenues in SEK. The chart illustrates the development of revenues since the fourth quarter of 2022.
For the reporting period the income in local currency has increased by 28 per cent, compared to the same period last year. However due to Kwanza depreciation the SEK revenues decreased by 22 per cent.

For definitions of key ratios, see pages 33–34.
| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | 12/31/2024 | 9/30/2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue backlog | 25,507 | 23,999 |
| Rent backlog | 21,699 | 19,738 |
| Contracted annual rental and service revenues, SEK thousand |
33,317 | 29,667 |
| Contracted annual rental revenues, SEK thousand | 29,866 | 24,513 |
| Area occupancy rate (excl. C-View), % | 84% | 91% |
| Economic occupancy rate (excl. C-view), % | 74% | 83% |
| WAULT rent and service, months | 8.7 | 9.7 |
| Market value of portfolio (excl. C-View), SEK thousand |
261,816 | 219,945 |
| Market value C-View, SEK thousand | 239,419 | 213,142 |

Revenue backlog
WAULT
84%
Area occupancy rate
Below is a list of changes in revenue and rent backlog for the fourth quarter of 2024.
| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | REVENUE BACKLOG | RENT BACKLOG |
|---|---|---|
| Backlog per 30 Sep 2024 | 23,999 | 19,738 |
| Changes during the quarter 2024 | ||
| Contracted revenue | -9,118 | -7,538 |
| New/extended contracts | 8,108 | 7,454 |
| Contracts terminated early | -372 | -356 |
| Exchanges rates differences | 2,889 | 2,401 |
| Backlog per 31 Dec 2024 | 25,507 | 21,699 |
Contracted rental value and service value of extended and new contracts amount to SEK 7,454 thousand and SEK 654 thousand, totalling SEK 8,108 thousand. The effect on Revenue Backlog of contracts that were terminated prematurely is SEK -372. In total 108 lease agreements remain. Due to exchange rate effects, the Group's revenue backlog and rent backlog have Increased with SEK 2,889 thousand and SEK 2,401 thousand respectively.
The distribution between USD and AOA contracts amounts to 27 and 73 per cent, respectively.
The Company's WAULT has changed since the third quarter 2024 from 9.7 to 8.7 months. The area occupancy rate is unchanged since the fourth quarter 2023 from 84% to 84%. Offices in Soho building are mainly occupied by YBE Immobiliaria. The economic occupancy rate has slightly decreased since the start of the year 2024 to 74 (82) per cent. This is an effect related to the Carla building currently being unoccupied.
Crown Energy views the Luanda property market as strong, which is highly positive for our business. We also see renewed interest from larger companies and state actors in the region, reflecting Angola's growing strategic importance. With our established presence and expertise, we believe Crown Energy is well-positioned to capitalize on these developments and explore new opportunities for expansion.

Crown is carrying on within its move away from the Energy Industry to greener and more socially responsible projects.
During 2024 Crown Energy received 16 million USD in accordance with agreement relating to the disposal of the oil & gas assets of the company, signed in October 2021. Crown Energy has of date of publishing of the report received a total of 123 million USD.
The business area of Sustainable Investments was formed during 2022 as part of the ongoing transformation of Crown Energy's business direction. Crown Energy is dedicated to the move towards a new and more socially and environmentally responsible business area contributing to a positive change for our societies. Our focus is on the medical technology industry and on improving our green footprint as these markets offer great potential while both enhancing and saving lives. Alongside evaluating new sustainable investment opportunities, Crown Energy is working energetically in line with our goal of completing a responsible and for our shareholders financially beneficial exit from the oil and gas industry.
In early February 2023 Crown Energy entered into a Share Purchase Agreement for the acquisition of an 85 per cent equity stake in SmarTee S.a.r.l., a Luxembourg company which is the parent holding company of the Italian registered AccYouRate Group.
The total purchase price of EUR 163 million is payable by Crown Energy to the seller in a total of nine instalments. The first instalment of EUR 75 million was paid upon signing of the SPA and at which time the 85 per cent equity stake in SmarTee was transferred to Crown Energy.
AccYouRate has continued to make progress across its key initiatives, further developing its sensorized wearable technology and expanding its reach across multiple industries. The pilot project collaboration with the Albanian Olympic Committee demonstrated the effectiveness of the Smart Shirt in monitoring athletes' cardiac responses during various stages of training. This initiative has paved the way for potential partnerships with other Olympic Committees and sports organizations, strengthening AccYouRate's presence in the sports performance sector.
In the corporate space, all corporate projects have now moved beyond the initial planning phase, with the majority progressing into the next stage of implementation. Additionally, AccYouRate has continued its clinical research efforts, including a pilot study in a European healthcare setting, evaluating the Smart Shirt's use for continuous ECG monitoring for use by cardiac clinics. The study confirmed the device's ability to provide high-quality ECG and heart rate data, with strong feedback on user comfort and ease of use.
The PNRR-backed projects in Italy focused on public healthcare, occupational health, and defense have also progressed. These projects are conducted in collaboration with key partners Rebel Alliance, InfoSat, and Linea Aperta, supporting further refinements to AccYouRate's wearable technology for various applications.
In parallel, AccYouRate has engaged in discussions with corporate clients in the occupational health sector, particularly within industries such as airport ground handling, where continuous health monitoring can contribute to employee well-being and workplace safety. These discussions align with AccYouRate's broader strategy to position its technology as a key tool for real-time health monitoring in physically demanding work environments.
Crown Energy announced in the Q4 report of 2023 that the total consideration of 163 million Euro in relation to the acquisition of SmarTee (100 % owner of the AccYouRate Group) was to be paid to the seller in a total of nine instalments. The first instalment of 75 million Euro was paid in connection
with the acquisition whereby Crown became the 85 % owner of SmarTee. The remaining instalments of 9 million were to be made in six-month intervals with a final payment of 25 million Euro. The latest two instalments, which were to be paid in February and August of 2024 have been postponed. On 22 November 2024, Crown Energy reached an agreement with the seller of SmarTee to amend the payment schedule. The adjustment was made in alignment with Crown Energy's current cash position, ongoing commercial discussions, and strategic ambitions in relation to the facilitation of ongoing operations and future development. In accordance with the amendment, one of the outstanding 2024 instalments has been moved to the final payment, while the other may also be moved to become a part of the final instalment depending on certain conditions. In accordance with the amendment, half of the first instalment of 2025 has been prepaid in December 2025, corresponding to 4.5 million EUR, corresponding to 51.7 million SEK.
SmarTee has a contingent liability of 10 million Euro, which was earlier communicated to have been secured over the shares in AccYouRate SPA. Following commercial discussions and legal review of the security, it has been confirmed that this no longer is in effect. The financial liability is to the former shareholders of AccYouRate Italy, and was originally due at the end of 2023. However, the parties mutually agreed the debt instead would be settled end of September 2024 and are currently maintaining an active dialogue in relation to the outstanding amount. The liability was envisaged to be converted into shares in SmarTee in accordance with the below described strategic agreement, which was subject to the approval of the General Meeting of shareholders in Crown Energy. The agreement could however not be performed due to a minority shareholder voting against it.
On 30 April 2024, Crown Energy entered a strategic agreement with Proger and the founders of AccYouRate. Proger and the founders were to acquire a 0.65% stake in SmarTee for EUR 1,250,000, while Crown Energy committed up to EUR 1,750,000 in loan financing to AccYouRate. These new loans, including earlier advanced financing provided by Crown Energy, along with the contingent liability in SmarTee of EUR 10 million, owed to Proger and the founders, were to be converted into SmarTee shares. The goal of the agreement was to strengthen the finances of the subsidiaries and operate from a debt free basis. At the AGM on 10 June 2024, a shareholder holding over 10% of Crown Energy's shares opposed the agreement, leading to its rejection as it did not meet the required approval threshold. The proposal was presented again at an Extraordinary General Meeting on 5 August 2024, but the same shareholder opposed it.
Crown Energy is actively exploring alternative strategies and remains engaged in dialogue with all stakeholders to address the unresolved €10 million liability of SmarTee. While the parties had previously agreed to convert this debt into shares under the proposed strategic agreement, the opposition from the minority shareholder during the general meetings meant the transaction could not be realised. As a result, the resolution of the liability is still subject to ongoing commercial discussions.
On 9 September 2024, another Extraordinary General Meeting was held, after having been requested by a shareholder having more than one tenth of the shares in the company. The shareholder proposed the appointment of a special examiner to review specific aspects of the company's operations. The proposal was supported by the same shareholder, meaning that the conditions to apply for the appointment of a special examiner with the Swedish Companies Registration Office had been satisfied.
In November 2024, Crown Energy was notified that the Swedish Companies Registration Office had appointed a special examiner. The appointment was made following the 9th of September Extraordinary General Meeting whereby minority shareholders voted in favour of the appointment of a special examiner to be appointed in Crown, and their subsequent filing of the decision. However, the company has appealed the selection of the examiner to ensure that an independent candidate is assigned. Crown Energy will cooperate fully with the person who is ultimately appointed. The starting date and duration of the examination are yet to be determined.
Crown Energy has acquired 85% of Smart Tee SARL in Luxembourg, which in turn fully owns the AccYouRate Group, an Italian company with operations in L'Aquila, Bologna, Israel, and new expansion offices in Switzerland and Albania. The company currently has approximately 12 employees and focuses on the large-scale commercialization of its smart wearable technology, which is designed for applications across healthcare, occupational health, defense, and sports sectors, aiming to enhance well-being and safety through advanced wearable monitoring solutions.
AccYouRate has patented the ability to thinly print a conductive polymer on fabrics combined with a proprietary, coin size, central unit. The first product is a t-shirt like top that measures 7 indicators -

ECG, pulse, temperature, respiration and respiration depth. It also has a built-in GPS as well as an accelerometer. The product, in combination with a large medical database and a decision-making layer (algorithms), serves as the basis for the ecosystem. AccYouRate's unique ecosystem facilitates measurements of posture, location, and vital signs to be made continuously, accurately and for extended periods. The data, which we view as having potentially significant long-term value, in an anonymised form, is then uploaded to a large medical database.
These large-scale measurements allow the development of sophisticated software algorithms for various market-specific uses, and most importantly, enable the early detection of critical health events, thereby proactively mitigating potentially adverse outcomes.
This growing database is to be held at our technology hub at AccYouRate AI where the anonymised medical data will be analysed and processed to generate further value for the company.
On 6 February 2024, Crown Energy AB announced a strategic partnership with KAYA Climate Solutions GmbH ("KAYA"), a project developer specializing in nature-based solutions for climate change mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Through this collaboration, Crown Energy gains access to KAYA's cutting-edge expertise and a proven track record in developing and managing projects focused on carbon credits.
The vision for this long-term partnership is to contribute to combating climate change and fostering sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa while leveraging the region's significant economic opportunities. Currently, the focus is on Angola, where the project can benefit from Crown Energy´s established platform and network, having had operations in the country for almost thirty years. The aim is to empower local communities through initiatives that drive sustainable economic growth coupled with co-benefits, including job creation, improved food security, support for sustainable agricultural practices, enhanced long-term food production, and better healthcare services.
During the reporting period, Crown Energy advanced the full financing commitment of 400 million Angolan kwanza (approximately 400,000 Euros) to the Angolan subsidiary of KAYA. This financing, while performed at the local subsidiary level, secures Crown Energy the option to convert the debt into a 10% shareholding in KAYA, which is the German based parent company of the KAYA group. In late 2024 the 400 million kwanza loan was increased to 800 million kwanza. At the date of reporting the total amount drawn down is 500 million kwanza. In addition, the company extended a 500 000 EUR convertible loan facility directly to the parent company KAYA of which the full amount has been drawn down at the date of this report. When fully advanced each loan facility grants Crown Energy the right to convert the lending into shares in KAYA. If the current loan facilities are fully drawn down and converted Crown Energy can take approx. 30 % of the shares in KAYA. Crown Energy retains full exclusivity over any new investment or initiative in relation to KAYA. In accordance with the communicated ambition of becoming a larger shareholder in KAYA, further lending may be advanced under similar terms.
KAYA has made encouraging progress during the period. A pilot location has been secured in the province of Malanje through cooperation with the provincial government. KAYA continues operations from the office space provided by Crown Energy in Luanda, with regular site visits to Malanje to further project implementation. Efforts are ongoing to finalize the necessary legal frameworks to enable the commencement of operations qualifying KAYA for carbon credit status.
KAYA Climate Solutions GmbH was founded in January 2023 by Chaitanya Sure, an engineer and nature scientist by education and a renowned environmentalist with successful stints in private and development sectors spanning fourteen years. KAYA today has 16 employees, all experts in forestry, conservation, and project management, whereof 10 are in Germany, 6 in Angola. KAYA specializes in implementing impactful forestry and grassland projects in sub–Saharan Africa.
These projects will not only generate valuable emission reductions for the carbon market but also deliver a wide range of co-benefits for local communities.
The carbon markets are growing again as companies and institutions worldwide intensify efforts to meet their net zero commitments and climate goals. With stricter environmental regulations and rising corporate sustainability ambitions, demand for high-quality carbon credits is increasing. Crown Energy has high ambitions in this space and sees KAYA as a key platform for entering and

scaling within the carbon market. By leveraging our regional presence, operational expertise, and partnerships, we aim to deliver significant volumes of carbon credits that support both environmental sustainability and long-term value creation for our shareholders.

On 10 June 2024 Crown Energy held the Annual General Meeting. During the meeting a new member of the Board was elected, Patrik Fagerholm, whereby Jean Benaim left the board. On 5 August Crown Energy held the continued Annual General Meeting as well as an Extraordinary General Meeting. During the meeting one more member to the board was elected, Fanny Wallér. With both Patrik and Fanny as new board members Crown Energy have now reinforced the board with two independent Swedish directors.
Three PNRR* projects were awarded to AccYouRate during the third quarter 2024, focusing on defense, healthcare, and occupational health in collaboration with Rebel Alliance, InfoSat, and Linea Aperta. The projects are progressing and are expected to finalise during the summer of 2025. The overall value of ongoing PNRR and corporate projects is more than 800 000 EUR.
In November 2024, Crown Energy was notified that the Swedish Companies Registration Office ("SCRO") had appointed a special examiner. The appointment was made following the 9th of September Extraordinary General Meeting whereby minority shareholders decided in favour of the appointment of a special examiner and their subsequent filing of the decision. However, the company has appealed the selection of the examiner with SCRO to ensure that an independent candidate is assigned. Crown Energy will cooperate fully with the person who is ultimately appointed. The starting date and duration of the examination are yet to be determined.
Crown Energy received approval to list on NGM Nordic SME, transitioning from NGM Main Regulated as part of the company's strategy to enhance visibility and attract a broader investor base. The observation status on NGM Main Regulated is removed upon the listing transition. The total cost related to the change of listing amounts to approximately 3.4 million SEK.
During the reporting period, net sales increased with 6% compared to the last year. Please see more information about this in the section Asset Development and Management.
Property costs for the reporting period amounted to SEK -16,964 thousand (-19,930).
Other external costs totaled SEK -44,916 thousand (-58,361). Associated mainly with additional internal and external consulting costs in Angola, the acquisitions of the new AccYouRate Group, and write-down of capitalised expenses from previous period.
The amortisation over the Period amounted to SEK -58,854 thousand (-49,168), which is attributable to depreciation of intangible fixed assets.
The employee benefit expenses have increased to SEK -23,867 thousand (-18,674).
Net financial items during the reporting period amounted to SEK 9,663 thousand (157,162). The net exchange rate effects amount to SEK 6,962 thousand (22,508). The currency effects are a result of re-valuations of both internal and external monetary balances in foreign currency.
Changes in value of investment properties during the reporting period amount to SEK 40,440 thousand (-46,546) and refers to unrealised changes in investment property
The result for the period includes SEK -7,584 thousand (-10,572) attributable to minority shareholders in SmarTee S.a.r.l.
Other comprehensive income includes translation differences of SEK 64,822 thousand (-286,767) which arose because of revaluation of the subsidiaries' assets and liabilities from local currencies to SEK.
The total comprehensive income for the period includes SEK 2,402 thousand (-16,232) attributable to minority shareholders in SmarTee S.a.r.l.

The carrying amount of investment properties totaled SEK 261,816 thousand. Net change since yearend 2023 totaled SEK 65,103 thousand. The change in value is mainly attributable to adjustment of the Maria property as well as the exchange rate differences in SEK against USD. See note 3 for a summary of the period's changes.
The intangible fixed assets, such as intellectual properties amounted to SEK 971,402 thousand. The depreciation of the assets amounted to SEK -58,854 thousand. The useful life of Intellectual property is considered to be 20 years.
The Goodwill identified at the acquisition of AccYouRate Group at the end of the reporting period amounted to SEK 1,408,868 thousand, a slight increase compared to beginning of the reporting period attributable to FX effects as goodwill is valued in EUR.
The C-View property is classified as a property asset held for sale. C-View is reported at a fair value amounting to AOA 19,853 million, which corresponds to the agreed purchase price, discounted over the payment period of three years. This corresponds to a value of SEK 239,419 thousand as per 31 December 2024. The decrease of SEK -1,120 thousand since year-end 2023 is attributable to FX rate effects. For more information about the C-View sale and the accounting of the transaction, see note 7.
Financial assets reported at amortised costs refers mainly to investments in Angolan government bonds indexed against the Inflation totalling SEK 18,262 thousand as of 31 December 2024. The decrease is mainly due to FX effects, and investments in short term deposits.
Prepaid costs and deferred income amount to SEK 102,102 thousand and have decreased with SEK 2,519 thousand since year-end 2023, which is mainly prepaid transactional costs for sales of C-View and E&E Assets.
Contract liabilities relate normally only to revenues, invoiced in advance. In December 2019, the Group started to receive payments from the Angolan finance ministry (MINFIN), for the C-View sale, which are included in the contract liabilities. These payments are accounted as contract liabilities, until the economic control is transferred to MINFIN. The contract liability related to the C-View sale amounts as per 31 December 2024 to SEK 209,333 thousand. As of end December 2024, the buyer has not assumed control of the building due to changes in the purpose of further usage of the property. For more information about the C-View sale and the accounting, see note 7.
Accrued Expenses and deferred income includes a payment for exploration assets amounting to SEK -1,152,870 thousand.
The deferred payment for the acquisition of AccYouRate Group is divided between Other Short-term liabilities, which amount to SEK 112,104 thousand and Other non-current liability amounting to SEK 657,559 thousand. For more information about the Acquisition of AccYouRate Group and the accounting, see note 8.
The cash flow for the period amounts to SEK 131,716 (-763,164) thousand. During the period 51 689 TSEK has been paid to the seller of SmarTee. During the year the Company received 171 198 TSEK in relation to the 2021 sale and purchase agreement of the Company´s oil and gas assets.
The Parent Company's revenue for 1 January - 31 December 2024 amounted to SEK 2,838 thousand (3,429). Revenue related to re-invoicing of costs and management fees to subsidiaries.
Other external expenses of SEK -15,010 thousand (-11,882). The expenses are mainly related to external consultants' costs.
There were 5 persons (4) employed by the Parent Company at the end of the period.

| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | Q4 | JAN-DEC | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOTE | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Revenue, of which | 9,968 | 8,915 | 39,161 | 37,107 | |
| Rental revenues | 2 | 7,921 | 7,099 | 29,990 | 30,289 |
| Service revenues | 2 | 2,047 | 1,816 | 9,171 | 6,818 |
| Other operating revenue | 2 | 16,412 | -550 | 21,225 | 5,366 |
| Property-related costs | -4,380 | -7,440 | -16,964 | -19,930 | |
| Materials and other services | 935 | -1,991 | -2,366 | -5,150 | |
| Other external expenses | -14,833 | -12,851 | -44,916 | -58,361 | |
| Employee benefits expense | -7,693 | -4,236 | -23,867 | -18,674 | |
| Depreciation and write-downs | -19,076 | -13,571 | -58,854 | -49,168 | |
| Impairment of exploration assets | 4 | - | - | - | - |
| Other operating expenses | -776 | -238 | -1,208 | -1,415 | |
| EBIT | -19,443 | -31,963 | -87,789 | -110,226 | |
| Financial income | 1 | 47,381 | 38,580 | 80,045 | 237,852 |
| Financial expenses | -33,523 | -23,777 | -70,382 | -80,690 | |
| Net financial items | 13,857 | 14,803 | 9,663 | 157,162 | |
| Profit/loss before tax and changes in value | -5,586 | -17,160 | -78,126 | 46,936 | |
| Unrealised changes in value of property | 3 | 21,179 | -12,793 | 40,440 | -46,546 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 15,594 | -29,953 | -37,686 | 389 | |
| Income tax | -3,384 | 102 | -3,384 | 102 | |
| Deferred tax | 4,173 | -889 | 11,645 | 689 | |
| Profit/loss for the period | 16,383 | -30,741 | -29,425 | 1,180 | |
| Of which attributable to owners of the parent company | 17,265 | -27,479 | -21,841 | 11,752 | |
| Of which attributable to holdings without controlling ownership | -882 | -3,261 | -7,584 | -10,572 | |
| Average number of basic and diluted shares, thousands | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | |
| Basic and diluted earnings per share, SEK | 0.04 | -0.06 | -0.05 | 0.02 |

| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | Q4 | JAN-DEC | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOTE | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Profit/loss for the period | 16,383 | -30,503 | -29,425 | 1,180 | |
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||
| Currency Translation Differences | 75,740 | -101,405 | 64,822 | -286,767 | |
| Total items that can be reclassified to profit or loss | 75,740 | -101,470 | 64,822 | -286,767 | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 75,740 | -101,470 | 64,822 | -286,767 | |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | 92,123 | -131,910 | 35,397 | -285,588 | |
| Owners of the parent company | 88,317 | -138,622 | 32,994 | -269,356 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 3,806 | -26,602 | 2,402 | -16,232 |

| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | NOTE | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Investment property | 3 | 261,816 | 196,713 |
| Equipment, tools, fixtures, and fittings | 23,723 | 6,273 | |
| Intangible fixed assets | 8 | 971,402 | 994,644 |
| Exploration and evaluation assets | 4 | 50,752 | 50,752 |
| Goodwill | 8 | 1,408,868 | 1,360,972 |
| Right of use assets | 2,620 | 5,039 | |
| Financial assets valued at amortised cost | 18,262 | 34,330 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 2,182 | 2,673 | |
| Total non-current assets | 2,739,625 | 2,651,395 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventory | 8,858 | 6,743 | |
| Accounts receivable | 21,280 | 11,070 | |
| Other receivables | 5 | 91,627 | 89,848 |
| Prepaid expenses and accrued income | 102,102 | 104,621 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 258,888 | 121,428 | |
| Total current assets | 482,756 | 333,711 | |
| Property assets held for sale | 7 | 239,419 | 240,540 |
| Total assets | 3,461,800 | 3,225,645 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 14,033 | 14,033 | |
| Other contributed capital | 859,523 | 859,523 | |
| Reserves | -729,193 | -783,980 | |
| Accumulated profit or loss earnings | 366,637 | 354,886 | |
| Profit/loss for the period | -21,841 | 11,752 | |
| Total equity attributable to owners of the parent company | 489,160 | 456,213 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 287,805 | 285,403 | |
| Total equity | 776,965 | 741,616 | |
| Liabilities | |||
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Other financial liability | 9 | 661,376 | 626,101 |
| Other provisions | - | 15,820 | |
| Current lease liability | 2,688 | 4,451 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 336,222 | 338,169 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 1,000,286 | 984,541 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Trade payables | 6,716 | 11,329 | |
| Contract liabilities | 220,342 | 213,595 | |
| Income tax liability | 1,252 | 6,015 | |
| Other financial liabilities | 10 | 293,737 | 278,126 |
| Accruals and deferred income | 10 | 1,161,891 | 989,369 |
| Lease liabilities | 4 | 610 | 1,056 |
| Total current liabilities | 1,684,548 | 1,499,488 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 3,461,800 | 3,225,645 |

| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | NOTE | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening equity | 741,616 | 725,569 | |
| Profit/loss for the period | -29,425 | 1,179 | |
| Other comprehensive income, net of tax | 64,822 | -286,767 | |
| Comprehensive income for the period | 35,397 | -285,588 | |
| Acquisition of group companies | -48 | 301,635 | |
| Closing equity | 776,965 | 741,615 | |
| Attributable to: | |||
| Shareholders of the parent company | 489,160 | 456,212 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 287,805 | 285,403 |
| Q4 | JAN-DEC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in kSEK | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changees in working capital |
-1,108 | -29,912 | -21,410 | -66,002 | |
| Changes in working capital | -5,962 | 18,081 | -17,087 | 96,222 | |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -7,069 | -11,831 | -38,497 | 30,220 | |
| Investments in investment property | -1,251 | -18,103 | -3,548 | -18,202 | |
| Capital expenditures on other fixed and intangible assets | -8,176 | 88,046 | -16,163 | -2,311 | |
| Investments in financial assets (government bonds) | 2,626 | 226 | 33,289 | 4,106 | |
| Prepaid payments, sale of exploration and evaluation assets | 84,235 | - | 171,198 | 170,841 | |
| Acquisition of group companies | - | -103,185 | - | -947,652 | |
| Cash flow from (-used in) investing activities | 3, 4 | 77,434 | -33,315 | 184,775 | -793,218 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | -3,519 | -785 | -14,563 | -166 | |
| Cash flow for (-used in) the period | 66,845 | -45,930 | 131,716 | -763,164 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 180,825 | 172,203 | 121,428 | 915,568 | |
| Cash flow for (-used in) the period | 66,845 | -45,930 | 131,716 | -763,164 | |
| Exchange difference in cash and cash equivalents | 11,218 | -4,845 | 5,745 | -30,976 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 258,888 | 121,428 | 258,888 | 121,428 |

For definitions of key ratios, see pages 33-34.
| AMOUNT IN SEK THOUSAND UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED |
Q4 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q1 2024 | Q4 2023 | Q3 2023 | Q2 2023 | Q1 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EARNINGS | ||||||||
| Rental and service revenues | 9,968 | 11,778 | 9,243 | 8,172 | 8,915 | 7,327 | 10,179 | 10,685 |
| Other operating revenue | 16,412 | 2,146 | 2,354 | 312 | -550 | 5,727 | 65 | 59 |
| Operating profit/loss | -19,443 | -24,221 | -25,155 | -18,969 | -17,159 | -26,770 | -24,810 | -26,684 |
| Net profit/loss for the period, after tax | 16,383 | -2,275 | -3,289 | -40,244 | -30,740 | -23,059 | 46,856 | -6,872 |
| PROPERTY-RELATED KEY RATIOS | ||||||||
| Rental revenue | 7,921 | 7,976 | 7,367 | 6,726 | 7,099 | 5,835 | 8,420 | 8,935 |
| Service revenues | 2,047 | 3,802 | 1,876 | 1,446 | 1,816 | 1,492 | 1,759 | 1,750 |
| Property-related costs | -4,380 | -6,572 | -2,383 | -3,628 | -7,440 | -2,340 | -5,734 | -4,416 |
| Net operating income | 5,588 | 5,206 | 6,860 | 4,544 | 1,475 | 4,987 | 4,445 | 6,270 |
| Operating surplus, property portfolio, % | 56% | 44% | 74% | 56% | 17% | 68% | 44% | 59% |
| Revenue backlog | 25,507 | 23,999 | 21,331 | 29,958 | 28,487 | 20,186 | 33,018 | 24,601 |
| Rent backlog | 21,699 | 19,738 | 17,889 | 24,869 | 23,487 | 14,925 | 26,694 | 20,208 |
| Contracted annual rental and service revenues, SEK thousand |
33,317 | 29,667 | 33,940 | 34,147 | 30,441 | 29,024 | 38,761 | 38,594 |
| Contracted annual rental revenues, SEK thousand | 29,866 | 24,513 | 27,436 | 27,689 | 24,496 | 22,244 | 30,797 | 30,720 |
| FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | ||||||||
| EBITDA | -367 | -10,865 | -11,797 | -5,905 | -12,774 | -13,345 | -29,323 | -18,016 |
| EBITDA margin, % | neg. | neg. | neg. | neg. | neg. | neg. | neg. | neg. |
| RATIOS PER SHARE | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted shares outstanding, thousand | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 |
| Average number of shares, thousands | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 0.03 | -0.00 | -0.01 | -0.08 | -0.06 | -0.05 | 0.10 | -0.01 |
| EMPLOYEES | ||||||||
| Average number of employees | 29 | 29 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 26 | 26 | 17 |

| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | JAN-DEC | FULL-YEAR | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 |
| Profit/loss for the period | |||||
| Rental and service revenues | 35,940 | 37,107 | 39,369 | 20,764 | 29,759 |
| Other operating revenue | 21,225 | 5,366 | 1,809 | 6 | 226 |
| Operating income/loss | -87,789 | -110,226 | -201,099 | -27,089 | -16,083 |
| Operating profit/loss before items affecting comparability | -87,789 | -110,226 | -201,099 | -27,089 | -16,083 |
| Net profit/loss for the period, after tax | 16,383 | 1,180 | -7,989 | -30,592 | 45,046 |
| PROPERTY-RELATED KEY RATIOS | |||||
| Rental revenue | 29,990 | 30,289 | 31,167 | 14,041 | 21,163 |
| Service revenues | 5,950 | 6,818 | 8,201 | 6,723 | 8,596 |
| Property-related costs | -16,964 | -19,930 | -22,465 | -10,982 | -12,183 |
| Net operating income | 18,977 | 17,177 | 16,903 | 9,782 | 17,575 |
| Operating surplus, property portfolio, % | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.59 |
| Revenue backlog, SEK thousand | 25,507 | 28,487 | 33,018 | 16,680 | 13,698 |
| Rent backlog, KSEK | 21,698 | 23,487 | 26,694 | 12,885 | 10,217 |
| Contracted annual rental and service revenues, SEK thousand | 33,317 | 30,441 | 38,761 | 24,552 | 11,846 |
| Contracted annual rental revenues, SEK thousand | 29,866 | 24,496 | 30,797 | 17,217 | 17,896 |
| Area occupancy rate, %*** | 84% | 84% | 75% | 56% | 71% |
| Economic occupancy rate, %*** | 74% | 82% | 74% | 44% | 47% |
| WAULT rent and service, months | 9 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 10 |
| Market value of portfolio | 261,816 | 196,713 | 226,471 | 162,250 | 176,261 |
| Leasable area, thousands of square meters | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Number of properties (at end of period) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 |
| FINANCIAL KEY RATIOS | |||||
| Return on equity (ROE), % | 0% | 4% | 0% | neg. | 7% |
| Return on assets (ROA), % | neg. | 0% | 0% | neg. | 5% |
| EBITDA | -28,934 | -61,058 | -23,046 | -26,033 | -15,058 |
| Average assets | |||||
| RATIOS PER SHARE | |||||
| Basic and diluted shares outstanding, thousand | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 |
| Average number of basic and diluted shares, thousands | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 | 477,315 |
| Diluted earnings per share, SEK | 0.03 | 0.00 | -0.03 | -0.06 | 0.09 |
| Equity per share, SEK | |||||
| EMPLOYEES | |||||
| Average number of employees | 29 | 29 | 17 | 17 | 18 |

| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | Q4 | JAN-DEC | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOTE | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Net sales | 5 | 850 | 657 | 2,838 | 3,429 |
| Other operating revenue | 9 | 7 | 26 | 12 | |
| Other external expenses | -6,294 | -2,357 | -15,010 | -11,882 | |
| Employee benefits expense | -3,176 | -1,274 | -6,916 | -4,803 | |
| Depreciation and write-downs | - | 153 | - | - | |
| Other operating expenses | -2 | - | -33 | -4 | |
| Operating income/loss | -8,613 | -2,967 | -19,095 | -13,248 | |
| Dividends from subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | |
| Write-down of participations in Group companies | - | - | - | - | |
| Interest income and similar items | 15,407 | 31,980 | 37,664 | 88,938 | |
| Interest income from group companies | 802 | 810 | 2,749 | 1,742 | |
| Interest expenses and similar items | -29,728 | -28,096 | -95,366 | -107,863 | |
| Profit/loss before tax | -22,132 | 1,726 | -74,048 | -30,431 | |
| Untaxed reserves | - | - | - | - | |
| Income tax | -3,404 | - | -3,404 | - | |
| Profit/loss for the period | -25,535 | 1,726 | -77,451 | -30,431 |

| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | NOTE | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Investments in group companies | 2,143,902 | 2,178,613 | |
| Other long-term receivables | - | - | |
| Receivables from Group companies | 126,387 | 88,736 | |
| Total non-current assets | 2,270,289 | 2,267,349 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Receivables from Group companies | 5,795 | 951 | |
| Current receivables | 62,285 | 61,472 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 192,408 | 74,919 | |
| Total current assets | 260,488 | 137,994 | |
| Total assets | 2,530,777 | 2,405,343 | |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Restricted equtiy | |||
| Share capital | 14,033 | 14,033 | |
| Total restricted equity | 14,033 | 14,033 | |
| Non-restricted equity | |||
| Share premium reserve | 1,651,106 | 1,647,106 | |
| Accumulated profit or loss earnings | -1,046,072 | -1,011,641 | |
| Net profit/loss for the year | -77,451 | -30,431 | |
| Total non-restricted equity | 527,583 | 605,034 | |
| Total equity | 541,616 | 619,067 | |
| Untaxed reserves | |||
| Tax allocation reserve | 10,002 | 10,002 | |
| Total untaxed reserves | 10,002 | 10,002 | |
| Non-current liabilities | |||
| Long-term contractual liabilities from acquisition of SmarTee 85% | 657,559 | 626,101 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 657,559 | 626,101 | |
| Current liabilities | |||
| Short-term contractual liabilities from acquisition of SmarTee 85% | 112,104 | 160,269 | |
| Other current liabilities | 1,209,496 | 989,904 | |
| Total current liabilities | 1,321,600 | 1,150,173 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 2,530,777 | 2,405,343 |

| AMOUNTS IN KSEK | NOTE | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Opening equity | 619,067 | 649,498 | |
| Profit/loss for the period | -77,451 | -30,431 | |
| Comprehensive income for the period | -77,451 | -30,431 | |
| Total equity | 541,616 | 619,067 |

The Parent Company, Crown Energy AB (publ), with corporate ID 556804-8598, is a limited company registered in Sweden and domiciled in Stockholm. The street address of the main office is Skeppargatan 27, 114 52 Stockholm.
The number of employees in the Group at the end of the reporting period is 29 (29) linked to the operations in Angola and Italy. Four including part time are employed in the Parent Company in Sweden.
The number of shares registered in Crown Energy AB's share register (as per Euroclear) as of publication of this report is 477,315,350 with a quotient value of SEK 0.03 per share.
The Company's ordinary shares are listed on NGM Nordic SME and are traded under the ticker name CRWN with ISN code SE0004210854.
| SHAREHOLDER | NUMBERS OF SHARES |
SHARES (%) | NUMBERS OF VOTES | VOTES (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoav Ben-Eli via company 1 | 343,817,971 | 72% | 343,817,971 | 72% |
| Cement Fund SCSp | 63,000,000 | 13% | 63,000,000 | 13% |
| Veronique Salik | 29,496,530 | 6% | 29,496,530 | 6% |
| Alan Simonian and family | 3,429,521 | 1% | 3,429,521 | 1% |
| Other shareholders | 37,571,328 | 8% | 37,571,328 | 8% |
| Total number of shares | 477,315,350 | 100% | 477,315,350 | 100% |
<sup>1 The shares are owned by YBE Ventures Ltd, which is controlled by Yoav Ben-Eli.
We estimate that there are not any significant seasonal variations in any of the Group's business areas or in Crown Energy as an individual company.
A detailed description of the Group's and Parent Company's risks and risk management can be found in Crown Energy's 2023 Annual Report.

This interim report was prepared pursuant to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, the Swedish Annual Accounts Act, and RFR 1 Supplementary Accounting Regulations for Groups. As with the 2023 annual accounts, the consolidated accounts were prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. The financial statements of the Parent Company were prepared in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial Reporting Board's RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities.
The accounting policies applied are consistent with those applied in the preparation of the Group's Annual Report 2023, except for the adoption of standard amendments effective as of January 1, 2024. The amendments have not had any material impact on the financial statements. See section 'New or amended accounting standards to be applied after 2023 in the Annual Report 2023 for more information.
This year-end report does not contain all the information, and disclosures contained in the Annual Report, so the year-end report should be read alongside the 2023 Annual Report.
The Group has three revenue streams: rental revenue from leases and revenue from service contracts with tenants as well as the services for health monitoring in SmarTee Group. Rental revenue, which makes up most of the Group's revenue, is covered by IFRS 16, Leases, which is why it is excluded from IFRS 15 and its disclosure requirements. Other revenue in IT services segment contains the change in inventory.
Regarding accounting principles and risks linked to these revenues, see the Annual Report 2023
| Assets Development | Other and | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REVENUE CATEGORIES, AMOUNTS IN SE | and Management | IT Services | eliminations | Total |
| JAN-DEC 2024 | ||||
| Rental revenue | 29,990 | - | - | 29,990 |
| Service revenues | 5,950 | 3,221 | - | 9,171 |
| Other revenue | - | 15,673 | 545 | 21,225 |
| Total Revenue | 35,940 | 18,893 | 545 | 60,386 |
| Of which revenue from contracts with customers, subject to IFRS 15 |
5,950 | 3,221 | - | 9,171 |
| JAN-DEC 2023 | ||||
| Rental revenue | 30,289 | - | - | 30,289 |
| Service revenues | 6,818 | - | - | 6,818 |
| Other revenue | - | 4,708 | 658 | 5,366 |
| Total Revenue | 37,107 | 4,708 | 658 | 42,473 |
| Of which revenue from contracts with customers, subject to IFRS 15 |
6,818 | - | - | 6,818 |

| GROUP | Q4 | JAN-DEC | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in kSEK | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | |
| Opening carrying amount | 227,388 | 205,090 | 196,713 | 227,608 | |
| + Capital expenditures the period | 2,056 | 18,103 | 8,319 | 18,324 | |
| + Acquisitions for the period | - | 7 | - | 268 | |
| - Disposals for the period | 0 | -9,790 | -60 | -9,790 | |
| +/- Unrealised changes in value | 23,596 | -3,529 | 40,803 | -36,895 | |
| +/- Change in lease liability | - | -91 | 97 | -478 | |
| Change in lease contracts, not affecting income | - | - | - | - | |
| +/- Exchange rate effects | 8,775 | -13,077 | 15,945 | -2,324 | |
| Closing carrying amount | 261,816 | 196,713 | 261,816 | 196,713 |
The valuation of the investment properties has been prepared internally as per 31 December 2024. Required returns were determined for housing and office premises and are set at between 7 and 9 percent, before tax, on average. The market yield is applied as the discount rate, as it already incorporates investors' expected returns in the real estate sector.
Lease costs for rights of use are included in the fair value, which means that the lease liability is reversed to avoid double counting these costs:
| GROUP, AMOUNTS IN SEK THOUSANDS | 12/31/2024 | 12/31/2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Fair value, investment properties | 261,184 | 196,298 |
| Reversal of lease costs recognized as lease liabilities | 631 | 415 |
| Carrying amount at the end of the reporting period | 261,816 | 196,713 |
| GROUP | Q4 | JAN-DEC | FULL-YEAR | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amounts in kSEK | 2024 | 2023 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | |
| Opening carrying amount | 50,752 | 50,752 | 50,752 | 50,752 | 50,752 | |
| Capital expenditures for the period | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Write down of E&E assets | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Write down due additional puchase price | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Translation and revaluation effects | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Closing accumulated cost of acquisition | 50,752 | 50,752 | 50,752 | 50,752 | 50,752 |
Regarding our Energy assets, as previously reported on 20th October 2021, Crown Energy has successfully entered into an agreement with a buyer who has the right to acquire Crown Energy's upstream oil and gas assets, covering Crown Energy Iraq AB, for a total consideration of up to USD 450 million before the deduction of transaction costs. In accordance with IFRS 15 no write up of the assets was performed, until the control over the assets is transferred to the buyer, which is expected after a full consideration of 180 MUSD is paid, scheduled by October 2026.

Of the Parent Company's revenue for the reporting period during 2024, 100 per cent (100) represents re-invoicing and management fees to other companies within the Group. Of the Parent Company's total interest income, 41 per cent (100) relates to other entities within the Group.
Since 1 February 2021, Yoav Ben-Eli, Board member and largest shareholder in the Company, is remunerated by the Group's subsidiary in Angola through a consulting agreement and since January 2022 is employed by the parent company. The agreement amounts to EUR 40,500 per month, and the total payments for the period correspond to SEK 5,930 thousand for the period.
Yoav Ben-Eli received a salary of approximately SEK 52 thousand per month from the parent company for the period January-December 2024, totalling SEK 618 thousand.
Arnaldo Usai, the founder of AccYouRate Group S.p.a, received remuneration in 2023 through a consulting agreement for his role as Chairman of the Italian subsidiaries and for research and development activities. The compensation amounted to EUR 67.3 EUR thousand.
Proger Spa is performing management services in Italian subsidiaries within SmarTee Group, the services amounted to EUR 120 thousand for the reporting period.
Crown Energy has an agreement for consultancy services within communications and sustainability with a member of the board, Fanny Wallér. Invoiced services for the period amounts to 100 TSEK.
The Company's principal shareholder Yoav Ben-Eli owns 100 per cent of ESI Angola Lda and according to a service contract, ESI Angola Lda provides property management and other services to YBE Imobiliária Angola Lda. The Group's purchases of services from ESI Angola Lda amounted to SEK 12,682 thousand during the reporting period.
In addition to these ongoing purchases of services, Crown Energy has a receivable from ESI Angola Lda. For more information about the receivable, please see the Annual Report 2023. As of 31 December 2024, this receivable amounted to the equivalent of SEK 49,051 thousand including interest.
All transactions are performed on normal commercial terms.

| Q4 2024 Development investments eliminations Energy Total revenues 25,388 9,091 13,431 -21,531 Operating costs -244 -14,474 -23,669 -7,436 EBIT 25,144 -5,383 -10,238 -28,967 Net financial income/expense 6,199 -7,745 -833 16,236 Profit/loss before tax and changes in value 31,344 -13,127 -11,071 -12,731 Changes in value: Property, unrealised - 21,179 - - Profit/loss before tax 31,344 8,052 -11,071 -12,731 Income tax - - 20 -3,404 |
Total 26,379 -45,823 -19,443 13,857 -5,584 21,179 15,595 |
|---|---|
| -3,384 | |
| Deferred tax - -999 5,172 0 |
4,173 |
| Profit/loss for the period 31,344 7,052 -5,879 -16,134 |
16,384 |
| Non-current assets at the end of the period 50,752 286,056 2,402,596 220 |
2,739,625 |
| Angola - 286,056 - - |
286,056 |
| Iraq 50,752 - - - |
50,752 |
| Italy - - 2,402,596 - |
2,402,596 |
| Sweden - - - 220 |
220 |
| Liabilities at the end of the period 892 303,330 396,344 1,984,266 |
2,684,832 |
| Albania - - 22 - |
22 |
| Angola - 303,330 - - |
303,330 |
| Iraq 892 - - - |
892 |
| Israel - - 289 - |
289 |
| Italy - - 395,984 - |
395,984 |
| Sweden - - - 1,984,266 1,984,266 |
<-- PDF CHUNK SEPARATOR -->
| OPERATING SEGMENTS, SEK THOUSAND | Asset | Sustainable | Other and | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2023 | Energy | Development | investments | eliminations | Total |
| Total revenues | -237 | 8,917 | -323 | 7 | 8,364 |
| Operating costs | -99 | -13,045 | -24,161 | -3,023 | -40,328 |
| EBIT | -336 | -4,128 | -24,484 | -3,015 | -31,963 |
| Net financial income/expense | -4,081 | 15,616 | -1,057 | 4,325 | 14,803 |
| Profit/loss before tax and changes in value | -4,416 | 11,488 | -25,541 | 1,310 | -17,159 |
| Changes in value: | |||||
| Property, unrealised | - | -12,793 | - | - | -12,793 |
| Profit/loss before tax | -4,416 | -1,305 | -25,541 | 1,310 | -29,952 |
| Income tax | - | - | 102 | - | 102 |
| Deferred tax | - | -4,515 | 3,625 | - | -890 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -4,416 | -5,821 | -21,814 | 1,310 | -30,740 |
| Non-current assets at the end of the period | 50,752 | 271,169 | 2,365,004 | 200 | 2,687,125 |
| Angola | - | 271,169 | - | - | 271,169 |
| Iraq | 50,752 | - | - | - | 50,752 |
| Italy | - | - | 2,365,004 | - | 2,365,004 |
| Sweden | - | - | - | 200 | 200 |
| Liabilities at the end of the period | 5,310 | 286,718 | 406,747 | 1,504,173 | 2,202,947 |
| Albania | - | - | - | - | - |
| Angola | - | 286,718 | - | - | 286,718 |
| Iraq | 5,310 | - | - | - | 5,310 |
| Israel | - | - | - | - | - |
| Italy | - | - | 406,747 | - | 406,747 |
| Sweden | - | - | - | 1,504,173 | 1,504,173 |
| OPERATING SEGMENTS, SEK THOUSAND | Asset | Sustainable | Other and | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JAN-DEC 2024 | Energy | Development | investments | eliminations | Total |
| Total revenues | 25,388 | 36,091 | 21,094 | -22,187 | 60,386 |
| Operating costs | -491 | -46,292 | -84,191 | -17,201 | -148,175 |
| EBIT | 24,897 | -10,201 | -63,097 | -39,388 | -87,789 |
| Net financial income/expense | 6,420 | 32,823 | -3,357 | -26,223 | 9,663 |
| Profit/loss before tax and changes in value | 31,318 | 22,622 | -66,455 | -65,611 | -78,126 |
| Changes in value: | |||||
| Property, unrealised | - | 40,440 | - | - | 40,440 |
| Profit/loss before tax | 31,318 | 63,062 | -66,455 | -65,611 | -37,686 |
| Income tax | - | - | 20 | -3,404 | -3,384 |
| Deferred tax | - | -4,228 | 15,873 | 0 | 11,645 |
| Profit/loss for the period | 31,318 | 58,833 | -50,562 | -69,014 | -29,425 |
| Non-current assets at the end of the period | 50,752 | 286,056 | 2,402,596 | 220 | 2,739,625 |
| Angola | - | 286,056 | - | - | 286,056 |
| Iraq | 50,752 | - | - | - | 50,752 |
| Italy | - | - | 2,402,596 | - | 2,402,597 |
| Sweden | - | - | - | 220 | 220 |
| Liabilities at the end of the period | 892 | 303,330 | 396,344 | 1,984,266 | 2,684,832 |
| Albania | - | - | 22 | - | 22 |
| Angola | - | 303,330 | - | - | 303,330 |
| Iraq | 892 | - | - | - | 892 |
| Israel | - | - | 289 | - | 289 |
| Italy | - | - | 395,984 | - | 395,984 |
| Sweden | - | - | - | 1,984,266 | 1,984,266 |
| OPERATING SEGMENTS, SEK THOUSAND | Asset | Sustainable | Other and | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JAN-DEC 2023 | Energy | Development | investments | eliminations | Total |
| Total revenues | -237 | 37,138 | 4,490 | 1,082 | 42,473 |
| Operating costs | -1,573 | -50,719 | -86,141 | -14,265 | -152,698 |
| EBIT | -1,810 | -13,581 | -81,651 | -13,183 | -110,225 |
| Net financial income/expense | 22 | 176,643 | -2,254 | -17,249 | 157,162 |
| Profit/loss before tax and changes in value | -1,788 | 163,062 | -83,905 | -30,432 | 46,937 |
| Changes in value: | |||||
| Property, unrealised | - | -46,546 | - | - | -46,546 |
| Profit/loss before tax | -1,788 | 116,516 | -83,905 | -30,432 | 391 |
| Income tax | - | - | 102 | - | 102 |
| Deferred tax | - | -12,639 | 13,327 | -0 | 688 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -1,788 | 103,877 | -70,476 | -30,432 | 1,181 |
| Non-current assets at the end of the period | 50,752 | 271,169 | 2,365,004 | 200 | 2,687,125 |
| Angola | - | 271,169 | - | - | 271,169 |
| Iraq | 50,752 | - | - | - | 50,752 |
| Italy | - | - | 2,365,004 | - | 2,365,004 |
| Sweden | - | - | - | 200 | 200 |
| Liabilities at the end of the period | 5,310 | 286,718 | 406,747 | 1,504,173 | 2,202,947 |
| Albania | - | - | - | - | - |
| Angola | - | 286,718 | - | - | 286,718 |
| Iraq | 5,310 | - | - | - | 5,310 |
| Israel | - | - | - | - | - |
| Italy | - | - | 406,747 | - | 406,747 |
| Sweden | - | - | - | 1,504,173 | 1,504,173 |
On 30 April 2019 Crown Energy concluded an agreement for the sale of the C-View property in Angola. Buyer is the Angolan State via the Ministry of Finance ("Minfin"). The transaction is made in Angolan kwanza and will be paid over three years. The payments will be adjusted with an official inflation rate. The inflation compensation will be determined before the last instalment. For more information about the transaction and how it will be accounted for, please see Note 32 Sale of the C-View Property in the Annual Report 2023.
C-View, up until the economic control is transferred to the buyer, continues to be managed by Crown Energy, which means that it remains classified as an asset held for sale. The asset is recognised at fair value, which corresponds to the contractual purchase consideration (in accordance with IAS 40), discounted over the agreed payment period of three years. Transaction costs will be accounted for as a part of the net realised result of the transaction, in connection with the transfer of the economic control.
As of 31 December 2024, the client did not take over economic control of the property, despite reaching the required threshold of 1/3 of the purchase price in April 2021, thus the property is still accounted for as an asset held for sale. Crown Energy will recognise the profit and costs associated with sale of the asset in accordance with IFRS 15, as soon as the buyer assumes the economic control of the asset.
The payments from Minfin are recognised as deferred income (classified as a contract liability) until economic control is transferred to Minfin. As per 31 December 2024, the contract liability related to the C-View sale amounts to SEK 209,333 thousand which in local currency
corresponds to 80 per cent of the total sales price. The original agreement stipulated a payment schedule and the transfer of economic rights to the client as well as an inflation compensation provision. For the following two reasons the transfer of the economic control was postponed and YBE Immobiliaria has continued the upkeep of the property. The first results from to the changes in payments schedule of the agreement by the Angolan Governmental buyer. The second is that we still await a decision by the Angolan Government as to which ministry or entity will be purposed with the use of the C-View property The parties are now in negotiations regarding the final settlement (including the inflation compensation) and amendments to the agreement, that will permit finalising the transfer of economic control, which in turn will trigger the recognition of sale of the property for the Crown Energy Group in accordance with IFRS 15. Economic control means that the buyer will take responsibility for the properties maintenance and have full access. The title for the C-View property in accordance with local laws will be transferred to the buyer after final settlement is received by the YBE Immobiliaria, which is when the transfer will be recognised in local accounting. During those negotiations YBE Immobiliaria has continued to receive payments for the property which have reached 80% of the original purchase price. Due to an uncertain timeline for this payment and the amount depending on future inflation Crown Energy did not account for the inflation compensation so far in 2024.
| INTANGIBLE ASSETS AMOUNTS IN SEK (KSEK) |
Goodwill | Internally generated software |
Projects in progress |
Oth. intangible fixed assets |
Right of use | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-12-31 | ||||||
| Costs | 1,360,972 | 5,130 | 38,952 | 998,273 | 6,247 | 2,409,574 |
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
- | -1,485 | - | -46,226 | -1,208 | -48,920 |
| Net Book Amount per 2023-12-31 | 1,360,972 | 3,645 | 38,952 | 952,047 | 5,039 | 2,360,654 |
| Acquired balances through subsidiaries | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Investments in assets | - | - | 10,936 | - | 228 | 11,165 |
| Disposals of assets | - | - | -455 | -137 | -1,264 | -1,856 |
| Reclassification of assets | - | 14,573 | -25,227 | -2,735 | - | -13,390 |
| Currency Translation Effects | 47,897 | 140 | 1,457 | 33,268 | 164 | 82,925 |
| Depreciation and amortization | - | -44 | -4,961 | -50,057 | -1,548 | -56,609 |
| Closing net amount | 1,408,868 | 18,314 | 20,703 | 932,385 | 2,620 | 2,382,890 |
| Costs | 1,408,868 | 19,843 | 25,663 | 1,028,668 | 5,376 | 2,488,419 |
| Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
- | -1,529 | -4,961 | -96,283 | -2,756 | -105,529 |
| Net Book Amount per 2024-12-31 | 1,408,868 | 18,314 | 20,703 | 932,385 | 2,620 | 2,382,890 |
Management has reviewed the current business development within SmarTee group and has not identified any significant factors to make the impairment of the intellectual properties or goodwill. The company´s board and management will continue closely follow the advancements in the sustainable investments business area.

| CONTRACTUAL MATURITIES FOR FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AS OF 31 DEC 2024 IN THOUSANDS OF SEK |
<6 months | 6-12 months |
1-2 years | 3-5 years | Total contractual cashflow |
Carrying amount (assets)/liabilities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-derivatives | ||||||
| Trade payables | 6,716 | - | - | - | 6,716 | 6,716 |
| Contingent consideration (note 10) | 114,865 | - | - | 114,865 | 114,865 | |
| Payments SmarTee | 51,689 | 103,379 | 206,757 | 493,920 | 855,744 | 769,663 |
| Loans | 51,216 | 90 | 92 | 45 | 51,443 | 51,443 |
| Lease liabilities | 640 | 588 | 537 | 1,777 | 3,542 | 3,298 |
| Total non-derivatives | 218,411 | 104,057 | 207,385 | 495,741 | 1,025,595 | 945,986 |
SmarTee has a contingent liability of 10 million Euro, which was earlier communicated to have been secured over the shares in AccYouRate SPA. Following commercial discussions and legal a review of the liability, it has been confirmed that the earlier communicated security, no longer is in effect. The liability itself remains and is subject to further commercial discussions.
To access liquid funds, the company temporarily borrowed 51 111 TSEK against its own deposit of the same amount, which was tied up in a fixed one-month term.
On 30 April 2024, Crown Energy entered into an agreement with Proger S.p.A. and the former shareholders of AccYouRate to, among other items, convert this liability into equity in SmarTee at the same valuation as the original acquisition. To facilitate further commercial discussions, the payment terms were then extended to September 2024. The conversion was subject to the approval of the General Meeting of shareholders in Crown. However, this proposal was subsequently not approved by minority shareholders. Crown Energy is continuing constructive discussions with the parties to explore alternative solutions in relation to this liability.
Crown Energy has held ongoing and productive discussions with the creditors to ensure that the group has sufficient cash flows to maintain operations going forward. As part of these discussions, the seller of SmarTee has expressed flexibility and agreed to amendments to the payment schedule in relation to the outstanding instalments to be paid for the acquisition of SmarTee. Both instalments of 2024 have remained outstanding throughout the discussions. In accordance with the agreed amendment, one of the outstanding 2024 instalments has been moved to be paid together with the final instalment, while the other may also be moved to become a part of the final instalment depending on certain conditions. In accordance with the amendment, half of the first instalment of 2025 has been prepaid in December 2025, corresponding to 4.5 million EUR. This corresponds to 51 689 TSEK.

Due to the finalisation of the purchase price allocation (PPA) regarding Smartee Group which was completed in Q4 2023 the comparable numbers for Q4 2023.
Previously reported amounts, adjustment and new amounts are shown below:
| Previous amount | Adjustment | New amount | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2023 | |||
| INCOME STATEMENT | |||
| Operating profit before depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
-18,391 | - | -18,391 |
| Depreciation and amortization | -47,166 | 33,595 | -13,571 |
| Operating income/loss | -65,557 | 33,595 | -31,962 |
| Net financial income/expense | 14,803 | - | 14,803 |
| Profit/loss before tax | -63,548 | 33,595 | -29,953 |
| Deferred tax | 8,793 | -9,682 | -889 |
| Profit/loss for the period | -54,653 | 23,913 | -30,740 |
| Of which attributable to owners of the parent company |
-47,804 | 20,325 | -27,479 |
| Of which attributable to holdings without controlling ownership |
-6,849 | 3,588 | -3,261 |
Following the approval to list on NGM Nordic SME, Crown Energy successfully transitioned from NGM Main Regulated, and on 13 January 2025, the company had its first day of trading on NGM Nordic SME.

The Board and CEO hereby certify that this year-end report gives a fair overview of the Parent Company's and Group's operations, position, and earnings, and describes significant risks and uncertainty factors to which the Group and its companies are exposed.
This report has not been reviewed by the Company's auditors.
Stockholm, 26 February 2025
Pierre-Emmanuel Weil Chairman of the Board
Yoav Ben-Eli Board member,CEO Patrik Fagerholm Board member
Fanny Wallér Board member
Alan Simonian Board member
This information is information as Crown Energy AB (publ) is required to disclose under the EU Market Abuse Regulation. The information was submitted for publication at 11:00 PM CET, on 26 February 2025.
Annual Report 2024 Week 17, 2025 Three-month report 2025 28 May 2025 Half-year report 2025 22 August 2025 Nine-month report 2025 21 November 2025
All financial information is posted at www.crownenergy.se as soon as it is released. Shareholders, other players in the stock market, and the public are free to subscribe to the Company's press releases and financial reports through our homepage Crownenergy.se or https://www.crownenergy.se/en/investors/subscription/.
For additional information, contact:
Yoav Ben-Eli, CEO +46 (0)8 400 207 20
ADDRESS
Crown Energy AB (publ)
Skeppargatan 27
SE-114 52 Stockholm, Sweden
www.crownenergy.se

The Company applies the European Securities and Markets Authority's (ESMA) guidelines on alternative performance measures. The alternative key financial performance indicators are defined as financial measures of historical or future earnings trends, financial position, financial performance or cash flows that are not defined or specified in the applicable regulations for financial reporting, IFRS and the Annual Accounts Act. These measures should not be regarded as a substitute for measures defined in accordance with IFRS.
If an alternative performance measure cannot be identified directly from the financial statements, a reconciliation is required.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation. EBITDA is used to measure earnings from operating activities, independently of depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses.
Measurement of a company's operating profitability as a percentage of its total revenue. The EBITDA margin is used to compare EBITDA in relation to revenue.
Equity at end of period.
Equity including non-controlling interest as a percentage of total assets. Used to highlight the Company's interest rate sensitivity and financial stability.
This ratio measures profitability relative to total assets. Return on assets is used to highlight a company's ability to generate profit on the group's assets, unaffected by the group's financing.
The amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a company generates with the money shareholders have invested.
Total assets at the end of the period. Total assets are a measure of the value of assets at the end of the period.
Earnings per share, SEK*
Earnings after tax divided by average number of shares for the period. Used to show the shareholders share of the Group's earnings after the minority interest per share.
Equity at end of period divided by number of shares at end of period. Used to highlight the shareholders' portion of the company's total assets per share.
Total number of shares outstanding* Number of shares outstanding at end of period.
Weighted average number of shares* Weighted number of shares outstanding during the year.
Average number of employees** Average number of employees during the period.
Area occupancy rate**
Leased area in relation to total leasable area at the end of the period.
Calculated by dividing contracted annual rental revenue in relation to the rental value. This figure is used to help facilitate the assessment of rental revenue in relation to the total value of available, unleased area. Note that this calculation does not include service revenues. Relates to contracted annual rent plus assessed market rent for vacant premises.
Leased area plus leasable vacant area.
Total revenue less property costs.
Outstanding rental revenues during remaining contract period. Rent backlog is used to highlight the Group's remaining contract value for rental revenues to be invoiced to the tenant, at a given point in time. Cannot be derived from the Company's financial reporting.
Billed rents, rent surcharges and rental guarantees less rent discounts.
Outstanding rental and service revenues during remaining contracted contract period. Revenue backlog is used to highlight the Group's total remaining contract value to be invoiced to the tenant, at a given point in time. Cannot be derived from the Company's financial reporting.
Service in accordance with client contract. Service may, depending on how the contract is designed, include everything from operating costs to Internet and catering costs.
Used to illustrate the average lease term until expiry for the entire property portfolio, weighted after total contractually agreed rental and service revenues. Calculated by dividing contracted revenue (rent and service) until expiry by annual contracted rents and service. Expressed in months.
*Key ratio defined by IFRS/IAS.
**Key ratio not covered by ESMA's guidelines for alternative performance measures (physical, non-financial or not based on information from the financial reports).

Crown Energy is transforming into a new and more socially responsible business direction, with focus on the medical technology industry and on improving the green footprint by way of investing in companies active in those areas.
The investment into the Healthtech company AccYouRate marked the start of the new Crown Energy in early 2023. AccYouRate holds hightech patents and creates algorithms to support production of 'smart' wearable garments for use in the medical industry as well as services such as analysis, data gathering and extrapolations of medical information and growth of medical databases.
Crown has in early 2024 entered a strategic partnership with KAYA Climate Solutions GmbH, a project developer in nature-based solutions for climate change mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa. This collaboration aims to be a starting point for large impact in climate change mitigation and adaptation through landscape restoration and nature conservation which will be financed by the voluntary carbon market and similar mechanisms.
The business area Asset Development and Management based in Angola is providing international companies Real estate and services. Crown Energy has been active in the oil and gas business for more than 10 years. Today the only remaining asset in the energy field is a passive holding of energy reserves which following the signing of a sale and purchase agreement is being divested. Crown has withdrawn from and/or written down its other earlier Licence holdings.
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