Quarterly Report • Sep 8, 2021
Quarterly Report
Open in ViewerOpens in native device viewer
| 1 | Business overview | |
|---|---|---|
Other information
| NAV OF €189.1 PER SHARE AS OF JUNE 30, 2021………………………………… | 13 |
|---|---|
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1ST HALF 2021………………14 |
||
|---|---|---|
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- |
| STATUTORY AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT ON THE 2021 INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||
|---|---|---|
| CERTIFICATION BY THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE BOARD……………………. 59 | 57 |
| in millions of euros | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Change | Organic change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bureau Veritas | 2 418.4 | 2 200.5 | 9.9% | 14.3% |
| Constantia Flexibles | 752.1 | 761.4 | -1.2% | 0.7% |
| Cromology | 370.7 | 290.2 | 27.7% | 27.8% |
| Stahl | 419.8 | 316.8 | 32.5% | 36.4% |
| CPI (1) | 36.5 | 23.7 | 53.6% | 59.0% |
| CONSOLIDATED NET SALES (2) | 3 997.4 | 3 592.6 | 11.30% | 14.70% |
(1) H1 2020 Sales included a PPA restatement impact of -\$1,5M, included in perimeter effect.
| in millions of euros | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Change | Organic change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IHS | 633.4 | 603.0 | 5.0% | 19.5% |
| in millions of euros | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Change | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Consolidated subsidiaries | 401.5 | 141.2 | 260.3 | 184.3% |
| Financing, operating expenses and taxes | -54.5 | -57.9 | 3.4 | -5.9% |
| Net income from operations (1) | 347.0 | 83.4 | 263.6 | 316.1% |
| Net income from operations, Group share (1) | 152.9 | 5.6 | 147.3 | 2630.4% |
| Non-recurring net income | 3.1 | -142.7 | 145.8 | 102.2% |
| Impairment and impact of goodwill allocation | -49.0 | -220.0 | 171.0 | -77.7% |
| Total net income | 301.0 | -279.3 | 580.3 | 207.8% |
| Net income (loss), Group share | 131.1 | -203.7 | 334.8 | 164.4% |
(1) Net income before goodwill allocation entries and non-recurring items.
Business overview
| in millions of euros | H1 2021 | H1 2020 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bureau Veritas | 231.5 | 93.0 | 149.0% |
| Stahl | 71.9 | 35.3 | 103.8% |
| Constantia Flexibles | 35.3 | 27.3 | 29.5% |
| Cromology | 37.9 | 4.5 | 752.6% |
| Tsebo | n/a | -7.6 | n/a |
| CPI | 1.1 | -7.6 | 114.9% |
| IHS (equity method) | 23.8 | -3.4 | 793.1% |
| Total contribution from subsidiaries | 401.5 | 141.3 | 184.0% |
| Total contribution from subsidiaries Group share | 207.4 | 63.5 | 226.6% |
| Total operating expenses | -34.0 | -30.8 | 10.4% |
| Total financial expenses | -20.5 | -27.0 | -24.0% |
| Net income from operations | 347.0 | 83.5 | 315.5% |
| Net income from operations, Group share | 152.9 | 5.6 | 2630.4% |
The Supervisory Board met on September 6, 2021, under the chairmanship of Nicolas ver Hulst, to review Wendel's condensed consolidated financial statements, as approved by the Executive Board on September 2, 2021. The interim financial statements were subject to a limited review by the Statutory Auditors prior to publication.
Wendel Group's consolidated sales totaled €3,997.4 million, up +11.3% overall and up +14.7% organically.
The overall contribution of Group companies to net income from operations amounted to €401.5 million, strongly up +184 % from the first half of 2020. This increase largely resulted from the impact of COVID19 related lockdowns in H1 2020 and resulting effects on portfolio companies.
Financial expenses, operating expenses and taxes incurred by Wendel totaled €54.5 million, down 5.8% from the €57.9 million reported in H1 2020. This decrease results from a decrease in financial expense line item, down 24.0% since Wendel unwound its euro/dollar cross currency swaps in March 2021, allowing c. €25 million future interest costs savings mainly as a result of the reduction in gross debt during the year.
Non-recurring net result was a profit of 3.1 million in H1 2021 vs. a loss of €142.7 million in H1 2020. This gain is mainly due to the positive impact of the positive change in the fair value of Wendel Lab's financial assets for €51.9 million related to the IPO of an asset held by a subscribed fund.
Wendel's net income, was a profit of €301.0 million in H1 2021, compared with a €279.3 m illion loss in H1 2020. Net income, Group share was a profit of €131.1 million, vs. a loss of €203.7 million in H1 2020.
Portfolio companies H1 2021 activity and Net asset value as of June 30, 2021 have already been published on July 29, 2021 as part of Wendel's trading update, available on the website, in the Finance section.
2021 half-year consolidated financial statements are available on Wendel's website, in the Finance section.
Figures are after IFRS 16, unless otherwise specified
(full consolidation)
Revenue in the first half of 2021 amounted to €2,418.4 million, a 14.3% organic growth, of which 22.5% in the second quarter, benefiting from improving end markets across most businesses and the return to a more normal operating environment compared to H1 2020.
More than half of the portfolio (including Certification, Consumer Products and Buildings & Infrastructure) strongly recovered, up +23.2% organically on average. Certification was the best performing activity, up +38.6% in H1 (including a +58.5% growth in Q2) benefiting from both catch-up of audits and strong momentum on CSR-related services. Consumer Products strongly returned to growth (up +23.4% in H1, with a +27.3% increase in Q2) fueled by Asia, the resumption of product launches, and helped by favorable comparables. B&I outperformed Bureau Veritas average with an increase of +19.5% in the first half of the year as it benefited from strong momentum across its three platforms (Americas, Asia and Europe). A fifth of the portfolio (Industry) delivered +9.5% organic revenue growth in the first half (including a +20.8% rebound in the second quarter) with strong business activity for the Power & Utilities segment in particular, including renewables, and stabilizing trends for Oil & Gas markets. Less than a third of the portfolio (Agri-Food & Commodities and Marine & Offshore) grew at +4.4% organically on average.
The scope effect was a negative -0.1%, reflecting the impact from prior-year disposals offset by the four bolt-on acquisitions realized in the first half of 2021. Currency fluctuations had a negative impact of -4.3% (of which -3.6% in Q2), mainly due to the depreciation of some emerging countries' currencies, and the USD and pegged currencies against the euro.
Consolidated adjusted operating profit increased by +75.3% to EUR 378.2 million; the half-year 2021 adjusted operating margin rose 583 basis points to 15.6%, including a 23-basis-point negative impact from foreign exchange and a 5-basis point positive impact from the scope. On an organic basis, it jumped by 601 basis points to 15.8%.
All business activities experienced higher organic margins due to operational leverage in a context of revenue recovery. This was supported by strong cost containment measures the prior year, and favorable business mix. The businesses that saw the best margin improvement were Consumer Products, Certification and Buildings & Infrastructure, that rebounded the most following the lockdown measures in the prior year. Together, they represented the bulk of the organic increase in Bureau Veritas' margin in the first half of 2021.
Bureau Veritas continued to see a rising demand towards quality, safety, traceability and environmental stewardship which perfectly positions the company for a new step forward in its development. Through BV Green Line of services and solutions dedicated to sustainability, Bureau Veritas is uniquely positioned to help its clients across multiple sectors to implement, measure and monitor their ESG commitments in a more transparent, credible, and data driven way than selfdeclaration. Bureau Veritas also has the expertise to support them with their energy transition encouraged notably by the large-scale government investment programs around the world. Bureau Veritas now expects strong growth for 2021 and upgraded its full-year outlook accordingly.
During the first half of 2021, Bureau Veritas resumed its bolt-on M&A activities, completing four transactions in strategic areas, representing around €25.0 million in annualized revenues (or 0.5% of the 2020 Group revenues) with notably the acquisition of Secura B.V. (c. € 10 million annualized revenues - Security testing, audit, training and certification services covering people, organization, and technology) as well as Bradley Construction Management (€11 million annualized revenues - Provider of construction management services for the renewable energy sector).
The pipeline of opportunities is healthy, and Bureau Veritas will continue to deploy a very selective bolton acquisitions strategy, in targeted areas (notably Agri-Food, Buildings & Infrastructure, cybersecurity and renewable energy) and geographies (North America and Asia, particularly China).
Half-year 2021 operating cash flow decreased by -9.7% to €328.9 million vs. €364.3 million in H1 2020 (down 8.2% on an organic basis). The increase in profit before tax was largely offset by a strong working capital requirement outflow of €68.5 million, compared to a EUR 113.7 million inflow the previous year. The latter evolution evolution is explained by the strong growth delivered in the second quarter (+22.5% organically), despite continuing initiatives throughout the organization to improve the operating working capital in a structural way.
The Working Capital Requirement (WCR) stood at €367.2 million at June 30, 2021, compared to €320.1 million at June 30, 2020. As a percentage of revenue, WCR slightly increased by 50 basis points to 7.6%, compared to 7.1% in H1 2020. In a context of strong topline growth, which consumes working capital, the strong mobilization across the organization on cash metrics, with initiatives under the Move For Cash program continuing to be deployed throughout the first half (optimizing the "invoice to cash" process, accelerating billing and cash collection processes throughout the Group reinforced by a central task force, and monitoring cash inflows on a daily basis) enabled to contain the increase.
Free cash flow (operating cash flow after tax, interest expenses and capex) was €228.9 million, compared to €269.6 million in H1 2020, down 15.1% year on year. On an organic basis, free cash flow reached €233.0 million, down -13.6% year on year.
At the Bureau Veritas Combined Shareholders' Meeting, shareholders approved the distribution of a dividend of EUR 0.36 per share for the 2020 financial year (resolution no. 3, approved by 99.20%), paid in cash on July 7, 2021. This marks the return of a dividend payment after the exceptional cancellation recorded in the previous financial year due to the health crisis.
At the end of June 2021, Bureau Veritas' adjusted net financial debt decreased compared with the level at December 31, 2020. The Group has a solid financial structure with no maturities to refinance until 2023. At the end of the first half of 2021, Bureau Veritas had €1.27 billion in available cash and cash equivalents and €600 million in undrawn committed credit lines. At June 30, 2021, the adjusted net financial debt/ Ebitda ratio was further reduced to 1.30x (from 2.00x last year).
The average maturity of Bureau Veritas' financial debt was 4.8 years with a blended average cost of funds over the half-year of 2.4% excluding IFRS 16 impact (compared with 3.0% in the first half of 2020 excluding the impact of IFRS 16).
Based on the excellent half-year performance, considering tough comparables in the second half, and and assuming no severe lockdowns in its main countries of operation due to Covid-19, Bureau Veritas now expects for the full year 2021 to:
For more information: group.bureauveritas.com.
Stahl's sales totaled €419.8 million in H1 2021, representing an increase of +32.5% over H1 2020 and +0.8% over H1 2019. Organic growth was +36.4% and foreign exchange rate fluctuations had a negative impact (-3.9%).
After a challenging 2020, Stahl continued its recovery that started in Q3 2020, but accelerated since the end of 2020, despite disruptions in supply markets. This was driven by a strong order book and broad-based volume growth across almost all regions and end markets, in part due to a restocking effect observed across several industries. Growth was particularly strong in Asia Pacific. In addition, Stahl's automotive business continued its good rebound. The restocking effect could ease later in 2021, although timing is unclear. In 2020, thanks to management's focus and resilient business model, Stahl took swift measures and quickly adjusted its fixed cost base to market conditions. Stahl was still able to largely maintain this exceptionally low level of fixed costs in the first half of 2021. Therefore, Ebitda 1 for the half-year totaled €109.3 million, translating into a record Ebitda margin of 26.0%. Full year Ebitda margin is expected to adjust to more normative levels in H2 2021.
Stahl remained highly cash generative in both quarters, notably thanks to the high Ebitda level. As a result, as of June 30, 2021, Stahl's net debt was €199.0 mi llion2 , thus a €46.0 million reduction year-to-
1 Ebitda including the impact of IFRS 16. Ebitdaexcluding the impact of IFRS 16 was €107.7m.
2 Including IFRS 16 impacts. Excluding IFRS 16 net debt is €183.5m.
date and almost halving over the last twelve months. Leverage was reported at 0.96x 3 Ebitda as of June 30, 2021.
On March 11th, 2021, Stahl announced the appointment of Maarten Heijbroek as new Chief Executive Officer of Stahl. Maarten Heijbroek joined Stahl on July 1st, 2021 and took over the CEO responsibilities from Huub van Beijeren, who retired from Stahl at the end of June 2021 after fourteen years at the helm of company. Huub van Beijeren remains on the Stahl's board. Until then Maarten was holding the position of President Consumer Care at Croda International PLC. He started his career at Unilever in the B2B chemical business Uniqema in 1992 where he gained broad senior experience in sales and product management in a global context.
Stahl's sustainability efforts have been rewarded in July with a Gold rating from EcoVadis, placing it within the top 5% of companies assessed by EcoVadis. In 2020, Stahl had been awarded a Silver award. Stahl's 2030 target is to maintain the EcoVadis Gold rating through continual improvement. In addition, earlier this year, Stahl has taken another important step in its sustainable development strategy after achieving certification for the highest level of ZDHC compliance for multiple Performance Coating products. The new Level 3 certification demonstrates Stahl's commitment to rigorous product stewardship, including chemical compliance to above-industry requirements, and to driving value chain transparency across the chemical industry.
Constantia Flexibles – Resilient first half performance with modest organic growth (+0.7%), total sales impacted by negative FX impact. Continuous improvement in Ebitda margin despite difficult trading environment in India. First acquisition under new management team.
H1 2021 sales totaled €752.1 million, slightly up by +0.7% on an organic basis driven by a +3.0% increase in organic growth in the Consumer market due mainly to good performance in personal hygiene, coffee capsules and beverage. This was partially offset by a -5.7% decline in sales in the Pharma industry since the activity was affected by lockdown-induced mild flu and cold season and due to a very strong comparative period.
These growth figures are affected by the prior period which saw Consumer sales impacted by last year's lockdowns, notably in India, Mexico and South Africa whereas the European Consumer markets were positively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and increased demand due to so-called 'pantry loading', while Pharma sales were extraordinarily high due to increased demand in the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The first six months of the 2021 were also adversely impacted (-1.2%) by unfavorable FX, mainly from U.S. dollar, Russian ruble and Indian rupee.
Constantia renewed its efforts towards improving its profitability including a new cost reduction initiatives program since the beginning of the year. Despite a negative total topline growth (-1.2%) Ebitda was up +1.8% to €98.8 million4 representing a 30 bps year-on-year margin increase to 13.1%.
At the end of June net debt was at €477.2 million5, vs. €362.2 million on December 31, 2020. This increase is due to the Propak acquisition in June 2021. Strong cash flow generation capacity combined with bolstered profitability resulted in a leverage standing at 2.2x6 LTM Ebitda as of end of June, leaving
3 Financing documentation definition.
4 Ebitda including the impact of IFRS 16. Ebitdaexcluding the impact of IFRS 16 was €94.3m.
5 Including IFRS 16 impacts. Excluding IFRS 16 net debt is €438.6m.
6 As per bank covenant definition.
significant headroom to its covenant level of 3.75x. The Company had ample liquidity as of the end of June, allowing to pursue additional external growth opportunities.
On June 9, 2021, Constantia announced the closing of its Propak acquisition, a packaging producer located in Dücze in Turkey. The purchase price is based on an enterprise value of €120 million representing an Ebitda multiple of 6.4x on 2020 actual Ebitda .Propak is a leading player in the European packaging industry for the snacks market operating out of one plant with approximately 360 employees and complements Constantia Flexibles' packaging solutions portfolio. This significant acquisition elevates Constantia Flexibles to one of the leading players in the European snacks market.
This acquisition enhances Constantia Flexibles' presence in the growing film packaging market segment. Propak has delivered a very strong historical financial performance. It is highly complementary to Constantia Flexibles' existing site in Turkey, Constantia ASAS, adding flexo printing capabilities and access to an adjacent market segment. It significantly reinforces Constantia Flexibles position with the key customers in this market and furthermore, increases potential for future business growth.
From peaks in activity level in March and April 2020, due to the essential nature of Constantia's products within the context of COVID-19 outbreak, the company's overall order intake has remained resilient. This resilience is expected to continue over the course of 2021 although there are still some lingering effects of lower demand in certain products categories (e.g. chewing gum). Significant increases across all raw material categories since the beginning of 2021 is likely to impact performance in the second half of 2021 as there is usually a temporary time lag between changes in raw material and adjusting prices to customers.
A new strategy called Vision 2025 has been prepared by Pim Vervaat, Constantia's CEO appointed in July last year along with its new management team. This strategic roadmap refocuses priorities primarily towards boosting growth and profitability. This is predicated on both growth via acquisitions and internal improvement measures. It also emphasizes a focus on sustainable products and in particular the Ecolutions suite of sustainable products.
During the first half of 2021, Cromology's sales totaled €370.7 million, up +27.7% compared with H1 2020, which was impacted by the first lockdown measures instituted in Europe to combat COVID-19. Organic growth for the first half stood at 27.8%, with a slight currency effect of -0.1%. Compared with 2019, Cromology's sales were up a total of +6.3%.
Since the H1 2020 lockdown, paint sales have bounced back significantly, driven by strong endconsumer demand, which made organic growth turn positive in Q3 and Q4 2020. This trend continued into the first half of 2021, with strong performances in all of Cromology's key geographies.
Cromology's Ebitda was €72.9 million7 in H1 2021, up +80.4%, reflecting the combined effect of a favorable base of comparison, a positive mix in terms of customers, products and countries, and a favorable price trend, in addition to the cost-saving measures that have been implemented. Ebitda margin stood at 19.7%, significantly higher than in 2019, demonstrating the positive trajectory driven by Cromology's management, despite tension in raw material prices, which have not yet had a
7 Ebitda including the impact of IFRS 16. Ebitdaexcluding the impact of IFRS 16 was €56.9m.
significant impact on margins. In addition, structural cost reductions continued, with savings achieved in various line items.
As in 2020, the company generated high cash flow and reduced its already very low financial leverage by optimizing working capital and continuing to make use of factoring. The company's net debt was €110.3 million8 as of June 30, 2021, representing a €27.7 million decline from December 31, 2020. The financial leverage ratio, as defined in the bank documentation, now stands near zero, at 0.05x.
As a reminder, in May 2019, at the time of Cromology's debt renegotiation and Wendel's €125 million equity injection, Cromology received significant concessions from its lenders, including the suspension of financial covenants until 2022 and an extension of the senior debt maturity to 2024.
Cromology is focusing its efforts on planning and managing operations amid a resurgence of the pandemic, as well as pursuing the transformation plans it has launched since 2019 and implementing various sources of value creation. It is also monitoring its supply chain closely, because the strong rebound in business activity has resulted in tight material supplies and increases in the price of raw materials. While H1 2020 business activity was impacted by the pandemic, there was a strong recovery in H2 2020, creating a very high base of comparison for 2021. Given its sound financial structure and the successful reorganization of the company, Cromology is well positioned to look for potential bolton acquisitions.
IHS Towers – As a listed bond issuer, IHS Towers has published its consolidated half-year results in the second half of August on ihstowers.com, Investors section.
(equity method)
Crisis Prevention Institute recorded first half 2021 revenue of \$44.0 million, up +68.3% in total from H1 2020 and +8.3% versus the same period in 2019. Since the resurgence of COVID-19 lockdowns in Q4 2020, CPI has reported an upward revenue trajectory quarter-to-quarter, with Q2 2021 revenue surpassing Q1 2021 figures by +38%. This continued improvement month-to-month and versus prior years is the result of several factors, including
Heightened customer engagement since March as training activity (both new and existing Certified Instructor ("CI") , as well as Learners) has increased with lessening restrictions on travel / gathering
Stabilizing overall CI count;
First half 2021 new CI volumes were nearly double 2020 levels;
8 Net debt including the impact of IFRS 16. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, net debt was €3.3m.
Continued mix shift toward digital solutions for both new and existing CIs, with programs retaining the required in-person components. Learner Material sales continue to hold a string virtual presence, with e-Learning delivery representing 34% of total Learner Material volumes.
Of this +68% half-year sales increase, +5.6% was related to a purchase accounting adjustment to deferred revenue (impact of -\$1.5 million in H1 2020), +3.5% was due to FX movements, and +59.0% was organic growth.
CPI's activity should continue to benefit from the positive near-term recovery trend in the market amidst accelerating vaccinations and warming weather in the U.S., which are lessening restrictions around travel and gathering and driving a more usual work environment for customers, notably in hospitals and schools.
Further, CPI generated Ebitda of \$20.5 million9 , representing an overall increase of +188% year on year. This result corresponds to a strong margin of 46.6% over the period. Compared to H1 2019, Ebitda is up by +20% and margin has also increased (+475 basis points versus H1 2019). H1 Ebitda benefitted primarily from the flow-through of higher sales to earnings, as well as effective cost management. It benefited to a lesser extent from temporary timing differences related to marketing spend and delayed hires in sales and administrative roles.
As of June 30, 2021, net debt totaled \$333.6 million10 , or 7.86x Ebitda as defined in CPI's credit agreement. Liquidity has increased to \$24.5 million, in line with the Company's total liquidity level at the time of the 2019 transaction.
Wendel has signed an amendment to its undrawn €750 million syndicated credit facility maturing in October 2024 in order to integrate Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) criteria. Measurable aspects of the non-financial performance of Wendel and the companies in its portfolio will henceforth be taken into account in the calculation of the financing cost of this syndicated credit. They are in line with certain quantitative ESG targets the Group has set in its ESG 2023 roadmap.
The three non-financial criteria selected to be integrated into the calculation of the syndicated credit's financing cost are as follows:
These criteria will be evaluated annually by an independent third party and will be factored into adjustments to the margin of the facility.
9 Ebitda including the impact of IFRS 16. Ebitdaexcluding the impact of IFRS 16 was \$20.0m.
10 Including the impact of IFRS 16, excluding the impact of IFRS 16 net debt was \$329.1m.
As part of its 2021-24 investment strategy, Wendel has teamed up with the Deconinck family to form Tarkett Participation, which will support Tarkett's growth. This investment was accompanied by an offer to acquire Tarkett shares. According to the partnership, Wendel will hold up to 30% of Tarkett Participation, alongside the Deconinck family. The Deconinck family will maintain a controlling stake in the company.
On July 15, 2021, Tarkett announced the closing of the Offer initiated by Tarkett Participation ("TP"), acting in concert with Société Investissement Deconinck and Wendel Luxembourg S.A. (formerly Trief Corporation SA and a wholly owned subsidiary of Wendel SE) , on all the Tarkett shares not held by TP.
Based on the public information communicated on August 26, 2021, Tarkett Participation holds, individually and in partnership with Société Investissement Deconinck, Expansion 17 S.C.A, Global Performance S.C.A and the members of the Supervisory Board of the company in relationship with the family Deconinck 89.54% of the voting rights and 89.93% of the capital of Tarkett after the offer has been closed and Tarkett Participations has subsequently purchased additional shares on the market. At this date, Wendel invested €223 million representing 26.0% of the share capital of Tarkett Participation. Wendel's stake in Tarkett Participation may increase to 30% depending on the additional purchases of Tarkett shares by Tarkett Participation; the Deconinck family will retain a majority stake in the company.
Wendel will be represented on Tarkett Participation's board of directors with two seats and will have corporate governance rights commensurate with the level of its minority shareholding.
Wendel paid a dividend of €2.90 per share for 2020, up 3.6 % compared to 2019 and representing a dividend yield of 3% based on Wendel's share price as of December 31, 2020. The dividend was paid in cash on July 5, 2021.
As announced on March 18, 2021, Wendel bought back €25 million of its own shares over the first half of 2021. Wendel will opportunistically buy back additional shares in the second half, in a magnitude in compliance with the French regulation.
Financial risk management procedures, information on related parties and changes in the scope of consolidation are detailed in the notes to the condensed consolidated first half financial statements.
Operational risks are detailed in the 2019 Universal Registration Document, on page 139.
| in millions of euros | 06/30/2021 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Listed equity investments | Number of shares | Share price (1) | 4 352 |
| Bureau Veritas | 160.8 m | 26.4 € | 4 253 |
| Tarkett | 99 | ||
| Investment in unlisted assets (2) | 4 831 | ||
| Other assets and liabilities of Wendel and holding companies (3) | 105 | ||
| Net cash position & financial assets (4) | 1219(5) | ||
| Gross asset value | 10 508 | ||
| Wendel bond debt including accrued interest | -1 925(5) | ||
| Dividend approved to be paid | -127 | ||
| Net Asset Value | 8 456 | ||
| Of which net debt | -832(5) | ||
| Number of shares | 44 719 119 | ||
| Net Asset Value per share | €189.1 | ||
| Wendel's 20 days share price average | 112.2 € | ||
| Premium (discount) on NAV | - 40.6 % |
Assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the euro have been converted at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the NAV calculation.
If co-investment and managements LTIP conditions are realized, subsequent dilutive effects on Wendel's economic ownership are accounted for in NAV calculations. See page 360 of the 2020 Universal Registration Document
Net asset value was €8,456 million,or €189.1 per share, as of June 30, 2021 (see Appendix 1 below for details), an increase of 18.9% from €159.1 per share as of December 31, 2020, and up 36.4% since end of June 2020. Compared to the last 20-day average share price as of June 30, the discount to the June 30, 2020 NAV per share was of 40.6%.
The increase results from the appreciation of Bureau Veritas' value by 18.2% year to date and an increase of unlisted assets by 23.6%. Unlisted assets value growth is the result of multiples used for private companies as well as an increase in companies' aggregates following their goodperformance during H12021 leading to certainupward budget revisions.
The Net Asset Value as of June 30, 2021 is after payment of the €2.90 per share dividend paid by Wendel on July 1, 2021 and does not take into account the dividend received from Bureau Veritas on July 7th. Investment in Tarkett was taken into account for €99 million in Net Asset Value as of June 30, 2021. The remaining amounts invested will be included in the next Net Asset Value.
Condensed consolidated half-year financial statements
1st half 2021
| Balance sheet – Statement of consolidated financial position 16 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated income statement18 | ||
| Statement of comprehensive income19 | ||
| Statement of changes in shareholders' equity20 | ||
| Consolidated cash flow statement 21 | ||
| General principles22 | ||
| Notes to the financial statements23 | ||
| NOTE 1. | Accounting principles 23 | |
| NOTE 2. | Effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial statements as OF June 30, | |
| 2021 | 23 | |
| NOTE 3. | Changes in scope24 | |
| NOTE 4. | Related parties25 | |
| NOTE 5. | Participation of managers in Group investments25 | |
| NOTE 6. | MANAGING FINANCIAL RISKS26 | |
| NOTE 7. | Segment information34 | |
| Notes to the balance sheet40 | ||
| NOTE 8. | Goodwill40 | |
| NOTE 9. | Equity-method investments41 | |
| NOTE 10. | Cash and cash equivalents 42 | |
| NOTE 11. | Financial assets and liabilities (excluding financial debt and operating |
|
| receivables and payables) 43 | ||
| NOTE 12. | Equity44 | |
| NOTE 13. | Provisions44 | |
| NOTE 14. | Financial debt excluding IFRS 16 45 | |
| Notes to the income statement47 | ||
| NOTE 15. | Net sales47 | |
| NOTE 16. | Operating income 47 | |
| NOTE 17. | Finance costs, net 47 | |
| NOTE 18. | Other financial income and expenses48 | |
| NOTE 19. | Tax expense 48 | |
| NOTE 20. | Net income (loss) from equity-method investments 48 | |
| NOTE 21. | Earnings per share49 | |
| Notes on changes in cash position50 | ||
| NOTE 22. | Acquisition of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets 50 | |
| NOTE 23. | Divestments and acquisitions of equity investments 50 | |
| NOTE 24. | Net change in borrowings and other financial liabilities50 | |
| NOTE 25. | Other financial income/expense51 | |
| NOTE 26. | Change in working capital requirements related to financing activities51 | |
| Other notes52 | ||
| NOTE 27. | Off-balance sheet commitments52 | |
| NOTE 28. | Subsequent events56 | |
| In millions of euros | Note | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill, net | 7 and 8 | 3 679.0 | 3 488.6 |
| Intangible assets, net | 7 | 1 666.6 | 1 692.3 |
| Property, plant & equipment, net | 7 | 1 112.5 | 1 109.0 |
| Property, plant and equipment under operating leases | 7 | 520.8 | 530.5 |
| Non-current financial assets | 7 and 11 | 458.3 | 320.8 |
| Pledged cash and cash equivalents | 7 and 10 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Equity-method investments | 7 and 9 | 250.5 | 225.2 |
| Deferred tax assets | 7 | 198.0 | 206.6 |
| Non-current assets | 7 886.0 | 7 573.4 | |
| Assets and operations held for sale | 5.1 | 8.3 | |
| Inventories | 7 | 528.3 | 416.4 |
| Trade receivables | 7 | 1 529.5 | 1 375.3 |
| Contract assets (net) | 7 | 272.2 | 232.1 |
| Other current assets | 7 | 374.2 | 327.5 |
| Current income tax assets | 7 | 55.9 | 61.0 |
| Other current financial assets | 7 and 11 | 308.4 | 311.9 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 7 and 10 | 2 647.3 | 2 900.3 |
| Current assets | 5 715.7 | 5 624.6 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 13 606.9 | 13 206.3 |
| In millions of euros | Note | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Share capital | 178.9 | 178.9 | |
| Share premiums | 55.3 | 55.3 | |
| Retained earnings & other reserves | 1 622.4 | 2 033.6 | |
| Net income for the period – Group share | 131.1 | -264.1 | |
| Shareholders' equity – Group share | 1 987.8 | 2 003.7 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 1 388.7 | 1 283.8 | |
| Total shareholders' equity | 12 | 3 376.4 | 3 287.5 |
| Provisions | 7 and 13 | 441.7 | 453.4 |
| Financial debt | 7 and 14 | 5 372.2 | 5 312.9 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 7 | 436.5 | 448.4 |
| Other non-current financial liabilities | 7 and 11 | 329.0 | 283.9 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 7 | 393.8 | 396.7 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 6 973.1 | 6 895.3 | |
| Liabilities held for sale | 0.2 | - | |
| Provisions | 7 and 13 | 6.3 | 6.1 |
| Financial debt | 7 and 14 | 451.1 | 646.8 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 7 | 135.9 | 134.4 |
| Other current financial liabilities | 7 and 11 | 476.0 | 179.5 |
| Trade payables | 7 | 1 011.1 | 862.0 |
| Contract liabilities (net) | 7 | 28.5 | 27.6 |
| Other current liabilities | 7 | 1 004.1 | 1 025.5 |
| Current income tax assets | 7 | 144.2 | 141.6 |
| Total current liabilities | 3 257.3 | 3 023.6 | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 13 606.9 | 13 206.3 |
| Note | st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | |||
| Net sales | 7 and 15 | 3 997.4 | 3 592.6 |
| Other income from operations | 5.2 | 3.6 | |
| Operating expenses | -3 521.4 | -3 490.3 | |
| Gains/losses on divestments | 2.7 | -21.3 | |
| Asset impairment | 7 | -0.1 | -10.1 |
| Other income and expense | 7 | -13.6 | -20.7 |
| OPERATING INCOME | 7 and 16 | 470.2 | 53.8 |
| Income from cash and cash equivalents | 3.8 | 4.9 | |
| Finance costs, gross | -97.1 | -133.2 | |
| FINANCE COSTS, NET | 7 and 17 | -93.3 | -128.3 |
| Other financial income and expenses | 7 and 18 | 27.3 | -29.1 |
| Tax expense | 7 and 19 | -118.4 | -26.2 |
| Net income (loss) from equity-method investments | 7 and 20 | 14.0 | -62.2 |
| NET INCOME BEFORE INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND OPERATIONS HELD FOR SALE |
299.9 | -192.0 | |
| Net income from discontinued operations and operations held for sale | 1.1 | -87.3 | |
| Net income | 301.0 | -279.3 | |
| Net income – non-controlling interests | 169.9 | -75.6 | |
| NET INCOME – GROUP SHARE | 131.1 | -203.7 |
| Note | st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic earnings per share | 21 | 3.00 | -4.65 |
| Diluted earnings per share | 21 | 2.82 | -4.65 |
| Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | 21 | 2.98 | -4.02 |
| Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations | 21 | 2.81 | -4.03 |
| Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations | 21 | 0.02 | -0.63 |
| Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations | 21 | 0.02 | -0.63 |
| 1 st half 2021 |
1 st half 2020 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | Gross Amounts |
Tax effect |
Amounts Net |
Gross Amounts |
Tax impact |
Amounts Net |
| Items recyclable in net income | ||||||
| Currency translation reserves (1) | 109.0 | - | 109.0 | -162.0 | - | -162.0 |
| Gains and losses on derivatives qualifying as hedges (2) |
-6.7 | -3.4 | -10.1 | -10.8 | 0.2 | -10.6 |
| Transfer to income statement of income previously recorded as equity (3) |
-7.7 | 2.2 | -5.5 | 5.5 | - | 5.5 |
| Items non-recyclable in net income | ||||||
| Gains and losses on financial assets through other | ||||||
| comprehensive income | 0.2 | - | 0.2 | -0.2 | - | -0.2 |
| Actuarial gains and losses | 13.7 | -3.4 | 10.2 | -1.1 | - | -1.1 |
| INCOME AND EXPENSES RECOGNIZED DIRECTLY IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (A) |
108.5 | -4.7 | 103.8 | -168.6 | 0.2 | -168.4 |
| Net income for the period (B) | 301.0 | -279.3 | ||||
| TOTAL INCOME AND EXPENSES RECOGNIZED FOR THE PERIOD (A)+(B) |
404.7 | -447.7 | ||||
| Attributable to: | ||||||
| - Wendel shareholders | 174.7 | -266.5 | ||||
| - non-controlling interests | 230.1 | -181.2 |
(1) This item includes the contribution of Bureau Veritas for €73.7 million, of which €24.9 million in Group share.
(2) This item includes a -€19.3 million change in the fair value of the cross currency swap set up at Wendel (see note 6-5.1
"Currency risk - Wendel") and +€12.7 million in the fair value of operating derivatives at Constantia Flexibles. (3) This item includes a -€7.7 million impact of the recycling of operating derivatives at Constantia Flexibles.
| Number of outstanding shares |
Share capital |
Share premiums |
Treasury shares |
Retained earnings & other |
Cumulative translation adjustment |
Group share |
Non controlling interests |
Total shareholders' equity |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | |||||||||
| SHAREHOLDERS' | |||||||||
| EQUITY AS OF | |||||||||
| DECEMBER 31, 2019 | 43 773 358 | 178.7 | 53.3 | -546.0 | 2 935.3 | -198.1 | 2 423.1 | 1 392.5 | 3 815.6 |
| Income and | |||||||||
| expenses | |||||||||
| recognized directly | |||||||||
| in shareholders' | |||||||||
| equity (A) | - | - | - | 50.4 | -126.3 | -75.9 | -157.9 | -233.8 | |
| Net income for the period (B) |
-264.1 | -264.1 | 33.1 | -231.0 | |||||
| TOTAL INCOME AND | |||||||||
| EXPENSES | |||||||||
| RECOGNIZED FOR | |||||||||
| THE PERIOD (A)+(B) | |||||||||
| (1) | - | - | - | -213.6 | -126.3 | -339.9 | -124.8 | -464.8 | |
| Dividends paid (2) | -122.6 | -122.6 | -18.4 | -141.0 | |||||
| Movements in | |||||||||
| treasury shares | 8 285 | - | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
| Capital increase | - | ||||||||
| Exercise of stock | |||||||||
| options | - | - | - | - | |||||
| Company savings | |||||||||
| plan | 36 811 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | ||||
| Share-based | |||||||||
| payments | 21.1 | 21.1 | 15.3 | 36.4 | |||||
| Changes in scope | -1.3 | - | -1.3 | -2.1 | -3.4 | ||||
| Other | 19.9 | 19.9 | 21.4 | 41.3 | |||||
| SHAREHOLDERS' | |||||||||
| EQUITY AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 |
43 818 454 | 178.9 | 55.2 | -545.1 | 2 638.8 | -324.4 | 2 003.5 | 1 283.8 | 3 287.3 |
| Income and | |||||||||
| expenses | |||||||||
| recognized directly | |||||||||
| in shareholders' | |||||||||
| equity (A) | - | - | - | -11.9 | 55.5 | 43.6 | 60.1 | 103.7 | |
| Net income for the | |||||||||
| period (B) | 131.1 | 131.1 | 169.9 | 301.0 | |||||
| TOTAL INCOME AND | |||||||||
| EXPENSES | |||||||||
| RECOGNIZED FOR | |||||||||
| THE PERIOD (A)+(B) (1) |
|||||||||
| - | - | - | 119.2 | 55.5 | 174.7 | 230.1 | 404.7 | ||
| Dividends paid (2) | -126.6 | -126.6 | -112.8 | -239.4 | |||||
| Movements in treasury shares |
-176 610 | - | -21.2 | -21.2 | -21.2 | ||||
| Share-based | |||||||||
| payments | 10.8 | 10.8 | 9.0 | 19.9 | |||||
| Changes in scope | -0.6 | 1.1 | 0.5 | 20.3 | 20.9 | ||||
| Other (3) | -54.1 | -54.1 | -41.8 | -95.9 | |||||
| EQUITY AS OF JUNE | |||||||||
| 30, 2021 | 43 641 844 | 178.9 | 55.2 | -566.2 | 2 587.6 | -267.8 | 1 987.8 | 1 388.7 | 3 376.4 |
(1) See "Statement of comprehensive income."
(2) The 2020 dividend approved by the Shareholders' Meeting of June 29, 2021 was paid in July 2021: it amounts to €2.90 per share (compared to €2.80 in 2020), i.e. a total of €126.6 million, recognized as a current financial liability on June 30, 2021.
(3) Other changes mainly include changes in the fair value of puts held by non-controlling interests.
| In millions of euros | Note | st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 301.0 | -279.3 | |
| Share of net income/loss from equity-method investments | -14.0 | 62.2 | |
| Net income from discontinued operations and operations held for sale | -1.1 | 86.5 | |
| Depreciation, amortization, provisions and other non-cash items | 266.0 | 404.6 | |
| Investment, financing and tax results | 179.4 | 199.5 | |
| Cash flow from consolidated companies before tax | 731.3 | 473.5 | |
| Change in working capital requirement related to operating activities | -114.0 | 56.8 | |
| NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES, EXCLUDING TAX | 7 | 617.3 | 530.3 |
| Cash flows from investing activities, excluding tax | |||
| Acquisition of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets | 22 | -102.1 | -91.7 |
| Disposal of property, plant & equipment and intangible assets | 14.5 | 6.2 | |
| Acquisition of equity investments | 23 | -255.5 | 0.0 |
| Disposal of equity investments | 23 | 0.8 | 205.7 |
| Impact of changes in scope of consolidation and of operations held for sale |
2.7 | -26.5 | |
| Dividends received from equity-method investments and unconsolidated | - | 0.2 | |
| companies | |||
| Changes in other financial assets and liabilities and other | 25 | -21.5 | 86.3 |
| Change in working capital requirements related to investment activities | -15.1 | -29.0 | |
| NET CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES, EXCLUDING TAX | 7 | -376.2 | 151.1 |
| Capital increase | - | - | |
| Contribution of non-controlling shareholders | 6.1 | 2.2 | |
| Treasury share buybacks | -7.5 | -1.0 | |
| - Wendel | -21.2 | -1.0 | |
| - Subsidiaries | 13.6 | 0.0 | |
| Dividends paid by Wendel | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries | -8.1 | -8.2 | |
| New borrowings | 24 | 640.2 | 1 070.1 |
| Repayment of borrowings | 24 | -781.4 | -489.9 |
| Repayment of lease liabilities and interest | 24 | -76.2 | -71.1 |
| Net finance costs | -102.5 | -118.7 | |
| Other financial income/expense | 25 | 29.6 | -2.0 |
| Change in working capital requirements related to financing activities | 26 | -89.3 | 2.8 |
| NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES, EXCLUDING TAX | 7 | -389.1 | 384.3 |
| Current tax expense | -127.0 | -80.0 | |
| Change in tax assets and liabilities (excl. deferred taxes) | 14.7 | -0.7 | |
| NET CASH FLOWS RELATED TO TAXES | 7 | -112.3 | -80.7 |
| Effect of currency fluctuations | 7.2 | -16.2 | |
| NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | -253.0 | 968.7 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 2 900.8 | 2 641.3 | |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD | 10 | 2 647.8 | 3 610.1 |
Wendel is a European company with a Management Board and a Supervisory Board, governed by prevailing European and French laws and regulations. The Company is registered in the Paris Trade and Company Register (Registre du commerce et des sociétés) under number 572 174 035. Its head office is located at 89 rue Taitbout, Paris, France.
Its business consists in investing for the long term in industrial and service companies, in order to accelerate their growth and development.
As of June 30, 2021, the Wendel Group primarily comprised:
As of June 30, 2021, the investment in Tarkett is classified as a financial asset (see note 3-1 "Investment in Tarkett".)
The Wendel Group condensed consolidated half-year financial statements cover the six-month period from January 1 to June 30, 2021 and are expressed in millions of euros. They include the:
Each accounting item in these financial statements includes the contribution of all of the Group's fully consolidated companies (excluding those classified in accordance with IFRS 5 "Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations"). However, each of Wendel's subsidiary companies is managed independently under the responsibility of its own executive management. It is therefore important to analyze subsidiaries' individual performance using relevant aggregate accounting data for their respective business activities.
Aggregate accounting data for each fully consolidated subsidiary are presented in Note 7 "Segment information," which shows the contribution of each subsidiary to the income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement. Aggregate accounting data for equity-method investments are set out in Note 9 "Equity-method investments." An analysis of the Group's overall performance by business activity is provided in Note 7 "Segment information," which details recurring net income by business activity and non-recurring net income. There is no financial recourse between the different operating subsidiaries or from the operating subsidiaries to Wendel or its holding companies (see Note 6 -2.2 "Liquidity risk of operating subsidiaries"). The debt positions of the fully-consolidated subsidiaries, and of Wendel and its holding companies, are presented individually in Note 6 -2 "Liquidity risk."
These condensed consolidated half-year financial statements were approved by Wendel's Executive Board on September 2, 2021.
These condensed consolidated half-year financial statements for the six months to June 30, 2021 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting." These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the 2020 fiscal year included in the Universal Registration Document filed with the AMF on April 16, 2021.
The condensed consolidated half-year financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2021 have been prepared using the same accounting methods as those used for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, with the exception of the new amendments to IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments, IAS 39 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement," IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures" on the reform of the benchmark interest rates that were in effect from January 1, 2021 and which had no material impact on the condensed consolidated half-year financial statements.
The amendment to IFRS 16 related to Covid-19 rent concessions beyond June 30, 2021, wil l be applied to year-end consolidated financial statements upon its adoption by the European Union.
The accounting principles are available from the European Commission's website:
https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/international-accounting-standards-regulation-ec-no-1606- 2002/amending-and-supplementary-acts/ acts-adopted-basis-regulatory-procedure-scrutiny-rps\_en
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in such financial statements. These estimates and assumptions are based on Wendel's and its subsidiaries' appreciation of the facts and circumstances existing at the balance sheet date, as well as on information available on the date the accounts were finalized. They are established on the basis of the past experience of the management of the Group or its subsidiaries and various other factors deemed reasonable (such as market data or the work of an independent appraiser, etc.) and are reviewed on a regular basis. The uncertainty has complicated forecasting, and actual amounts could therefore be different from the forecasts.
Estimates and assessments made in order to prepare these financial statements concern in particular, for the most significant elements, goodwill, impairment tests on goodwill and equity-method investments, provisions, deferred taxes, derivatives, valuation of purchase commitments of noncontrolling interests, and the treatment of co--investments.
Given the changing health situation and the lifting of certain lockdown measures by governments of the countries in which the Group's subsidiaries operate, Wendel and its operating subsidiaries have adapted the action and austerity plans that had been put in place while continuing to ensure the protection of employees, which remains a major concern.
During the first half of 2021, no significant accounting impact related to the Covid-19 health crisis was identified on the activities of the Wendel Group's operating subsidiaries.
The scope of consolidation of the Wendel group is presented under "General principles."
In May 2021, Wendel joined forces with the Deconinck family to form Tarkett Participation, whose purpose is to hold a majority stake in Tarkett. This group specializes in floor coverings and sports surfaces. It employs more than 12,000 people at 33 production sites. Its consolidated revenue and adjusted Ebitda amounted to €2,632.9 million and €277.9 million respectively in 2020.
The Deconinck family, the controlling shareholder of this group, thus contributed all of its majority stake (exclusive control) in Tarkett. Tarkett Participation then initiated an offer to acquire Tarkett shares, which closed in July 2021.
As of June 30, 2021 (before the closing of the offer), Wendel's investment amounted to €100 million, including €30 million in Tarkett Participation shares and €70 million in loans to be converted into Tarkett Participation shares after the closing date of the offer. At that date, Wendel's stake in Tarkett Participation was below the threshold of 20% establishing the presumption of significant influence according to accounting standards.
From an accounting point of view, this transaction is analyzed as an acquisition of significant influence carried out in stages. Given Wendel's position in Tarkett Participation at June 30, 2021, this investment is recorded at the end of the period under financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. In the second half of the year, Wendel's stake in Tarkett Participation will be accounted for using the equity method from the close of the offer; it will be above the threshold of presumption of significant influence.
Based on the public information communicated on August 26, 2021, Tarkett Participation holds, individually and in partnership with Société Investissement Deconinck, Expansion 17 S.C.A, Global Performance S.C.A and the members of the Supervisory Board of the company in relationship with the family Deconinck 89.54% of the voting rights and 89.93% of the capital of Tarkett after the offer has been closed and Tarkett Participations has subsequently purchased additional shares on the market. At this date, Wendel invested €223 million representing 26.0% of the share capital of Tarkett Participation. Wendel's stake in Tarkett Participation may increase to 30% depending on the additional purchases of Tarkett shares by Tarkett Participation; the Deconinck family will retain a majority stake in the company.
During the 1st half of 2021, Constantia Flexibles acquired 100% of the Propak company in Turkey. Propak is a European leader in the packaging industry for the snacks market, generating annual revenue of around €75 million. This investment represents an investment of €124.8 million and generates provisional goodwill of €99.5 million (before appropriation).
During the first half of 2021, the Group made the following significant acquisitions:
Bureau Veritas' investments related to acquisitions totaled €30.7 million and generated provisional goodwill of €18.8 million. The annual revenue of the acquired companies is in the region of €25 million.
The Wendel Group's related parties are:
In July 2021 (post-closing), the Group paid a dividend of €2.90 per share, i.e. €50.3 million, to Wendel-Participations.
No material changes were recorded over the period in comparison with the description of the transactions with related parties presented in Note 4 "Related parties" of the 2020 consolidated financial statements, with the exception of the co-investments described in Note 5 "Participation of managers in Group investments."
In comparison with the description of the mechanisms for the participation of managers in the Group's investments presented in Note 5 "Participation of managers in Group investments" of the 2020 consolidated financial statements, the following significant changes were noted over the period:
In application of the co-investment principles for the period 2011-2012, and in the absence of a total divestment or IPO of the company IHS, the first automatic liquidity maturity date relating to the coinvestment in this company occurred on March 31, 2021, the eighth anniversary of the initial investment. In accordance with the description of the co-investments mechanism, an independent multi-criteria appraisal has been carried out. Based on this appraisal, the minimum return was achieved and the share of capital gains payable to the co-investors on one-third of their coinvestment amounted to €20 million, of which €2,187,335.35 to Mr. David Darmon, member of the Executive Board. This liquidity has been recognized as a current financial liability in accordance with the Group's accounting principles. The two other thirds of the liquidity have not been recognized as a financial liability as of June 30, 2021. In accordance with the Group's accounting principles, they will be recognized as such if it becomes likely that the unwinding of these two thirds of the liquidity occurs as part of an automatic liquidity at the 10th and 12th anniversaries of the initial investment or as part of a different cash unwinding; if IHS is sold or if an IPO with a simultaneous disposal occurs before the automatic liquidities, the unwinding of the co-investments will be recognized by reducing the disposal gain (see the applicable accounting principles and the description of the co-investment mechanisms of IHS in the Group's financial statement of 2020).
Upon renewal of the Executive Board for a further four-year term of office, a new co-investment program has been definedfor investments made innew companies betweenApril 2021 and April 2025 (and for later re-investments made by the Wendel Group in these companies).
This program is governed by the following principles, which were approved by the Company's Shareholders' Meeting on June 29, 2021 based on the special report of the Statutory Auditors on regulated related-party agreements:
The Executive Board's share of the investment was revised upward upon renewal of the term of the Executive Board, in accordance with a benchmark study performed by an external consultant. It is now 16%, i.e. 8% for each Executive Board member. The breakdown of the Executive Board's coinvestment has also evolved and is now evenly divided between deal-by-deal and pooled. The Executive Board's share of the investment in the 2018-2021 program was 10.7% of which 4% for Mr. André François-Poncetand 6.7% for Mr. David Darmon(90% as pooled and 10% as deal-by-deal).
In accordance with these principles, the co-investors made a personal investment alongside the Groupin Tarkett inJuly 2021. In this context, André François-Poncetand David Darmon, Chairmanand member of the Executive Board, have co-invested€100,252.40 each.
The management of financial risks (equity, liquidity, interest-rate, credit, currency and commodity risks) is presented in Note 6 "Managing financial risks" of the 2020 consolidated financial statements. The principal financial risks as of June 30, 2021 are:
As of June 30, 2021, equity market risk relates chiefly to:
Wendel's cash requirements are related to investments (including minority puts), debt servicing, overheads, treasury share buybacks and dividends paid.
These needs are covered by cash and short-term financial investments, asset rotation, dividends received from subsidiaries and associates and bank and bond financing.
As regards the rotation of assets, certain agreements, in particular shareholder agreements, may temporarily limit Wendel's ability to sell some of its assets (see Note 27-6 "Shareholder agreements and co-investment mechanisms"). As of June 30, 2021, the value of the assets subject to these constraints represents a small portion of the value of the investment portfolio as calculated in the NAV. An unfavorable environment for the equity market (public or private) or a minority shareholder position without shareholder agreement allowing the initiation of a sale or IPO process may also limit the Group's ability to sell the assets concerned.
Operating subsidiary dividends may be limited by their operating and financial position (see Note 6- 2.2 "Liquidity risk of operating subsidiaries") and by the documentation of their borrowings (see Note 6-2.4. "Financial debt of operating subsidiaries, documentation and covenants"). In addition, a minority shareholder position does not make it possible to decide on a dividend without the agreement of the other shareholders.
Lastly, access to financing may be limited by the factors described in note 6-2.4 "Financial debt of operating subsidiaries, documentation and covenants."
As of June 30, 2021, the cash and short-term financial investments of Wendel and its holding companies (excluding operating subsidiaries) amounted to €1,219.2 million and consisted mainly of €628.9 million in euro money market funds, €279.9 million in financial institution funds and €310.4 million in bank accounts and deposits denominated mainly in euros.
On the account closing date, after the closing, Wendel's cash and short-term financial investments changed significantly as a result of:
In May 2021, Wendel issued a new bond of €300 million maturing in June 2031 with a coupon of 1%. The proceeds of this issue were used on July 1, 2021 (post-closing) to repay the entire April 2023 bond of €300 million. These two transactions have enabled Wendel to extend the average maturity of its bond debts while maintaining its nominal gross debt at €1,600 million (at June 30 the nominal amount temporarily stood at €1,900 million before the early repayment of the 2023 bond debt). After these transactions, the maturities of the bonds are spread out between October 2024 and June 2031 and the average maturity is 5.5 years.
Wendel also has an undrawn €750 million syndicated loan maturing in October 2024. Wendel was in compliance with its financial covenants as of June 30, 2021. This undrawn line of credit notably gives Wendel enough flexibility to take advantage of investment opportunities.
At the closing date for the consolidated financial statements, Wendel's long-term rating from Standard & Poor's was BBB "stable" outlook, and the short-term rating A-2. Similarly, Moody's has assigned Wendel a rating of Baa2 "stable" outlook with a short-term rating of P-2.
To manage debt maturities, Wendel must find the necessary resources to cover the repayment of its financial obligations at their maturity. These resources can derive from available cash, asset rotation or new financing. This latter resource may be limited by:
To manage refinancing risk, Wendel seeks to align the maturities of its bond and bank financing with its long-term investor outlook. Wendel therefore secures medium to long-term financing and extends existing maturities when market conditions allow and when Wendel management deems it necessary to do so. Investment decisions are made taking into account their impact on the financial leverage (net debt-to-asset ratio).
The management of each operating subsidiary is responsible for managing the cash, debt, and liquidity risk of that entity.
The financial debts of the operating subsidiaries are without recourse to Wendel. Thus, the liquidity risk of these subsidiaries only affects Wendel when Wendel decides or accepts it. Wendel has no legal obligation to support operating subsidiaries experiencing cash flow difficulties. Similarly, subsidiaries are not bound by any mutual support undertakings. As a result, Wendel's liquidity would only be affected if it decided to contribute cash to an operating subsidiary. Such a decision would result from an indepth analysis of all the constraints to which Wendel is subject, including return on investment, Wendel's own liquidity, additional investment in other subsidiaries and new investments.
In the context of the economic crisis triggered by COVID-19, Wendel and its operating subsidiaries have examined their liquidity position and any constraints connected to their financial covenants. As of the date of the finalization of the 2021 half-year financial statements, Wendel does not expect to
re-invest in its subsidiaries to provide them with financial support.
Changes in the economic and financial situation of subsidiaries can also have an impact on Wendel's liquidity via the amount of dividends they pay to Wendel. Accordingly, Bureau Veritas did not pay a dividend in 2020 given the context of the Covid-19 crisis. The amount paid by this company in July 2021 was €0.36 per share, compared with €0.56 per share in 2019, before the Covid-19 crisis. Similarly, changes in the economic and financial position of investments have an impact on their value; however, this value is taken into account in calculating Wendel's financial leverage (see note 6-1 "Equity market risk").
After the early repayment in July 2021 of the 2023 bond of €300 million (post-closing), Wendel's next significant financial maturity is that of the €500-million bond repayable in October 2024. Wendel's liquidity risk over the 12 months following the reporting date is therefore low given its high level of cash and short-term financial investments and its €750 million fully-undrawn syndicated credit line.
Note 6 - 2.4 Financial debt of operating subsidiaries, documentation and covenants
This debt is without recourse to Wendel.
As of June 30, 2021, Bureau Veritas' gross financial debt amounted to €2,431.7 million (excluding financial liabilities related to the application of IFRS 16) and its cash balance stood at €1,267.6 million.
Bureau Veritas has a solid financial structure with no maturity requiring refinancing before 2023. As of June 30, 2021, Bureau Veritas had a confirmed undrawn credit line of €600 million. Given its financial soundness, Bureau Veritas did not draw down the additional credit line of €500 million set up in April 2020, during the pandemic, and expiring in April 2021.
Certain financing of the Bureau Veritas group is subject to compliance with contractually defined ratios applicable to the test periods of December 31 and June 30.
In June 2020, Bureau Veritas had obtained a waiver from its banking partners and US Private Placement investors for the relaxation of these banking ratios for the June 30, 2020, December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2021 tests. In May 2021, Bureau Veritas withdrew early from the amendment negotiated with US Private Placement investors to revert to the initial bank ratios.
As of June 30, 2021, all of these commitments have been met. These commitments can be summarized as follows:
This debt is without recourse to Wendel.
As of June 30, 2021, the nominal amount of Constantia Flexibles' gross financial debt was €653.0 million (including accrued interest and excluding issue costs and financial liabilities related to the application of IFRS 16), and its cash balance was €72.9 million (plus deposits pledged as collateral in the amount of €141.5 million). Constantia Flexibles also has a €125 million revolving credit facility which is undrawn and available.
Under the applicable financial covenants, the ratio of net financial debt to LTM Ebitda must be less than 3.75 (this threshold may be temporarily increased to 4.5 as a result of acquisitions). This covenant was met as of June 30, 2021, with a 2.2 ratio.
At June 30, 2021, the deconsolidating factoring amounted to €139.1 million.
The documentation related to Constantia Flexibles' debt contains the standard restrictions for this type of credit facility. Certain transactions, such as mergers, asset divestments, granting collateral, acquisitions, additional debt, payment of dividends or changes in ownership structure are prohibited, restricted, or require prior approval of the lenders.
This debt is without recourse to Wendel.
At the end of June 2021, Cromology's financial debt amounted to €164.3 million (including accrued interest and excluding deferred issuance costs and financial liabilities related to the application of IFRS 16), and its cash balance was €161.0 million. Cromology also has an undrawn and available revolving credit facility of €59.0 million.
Cromology's financial covenants have been suspended until the first quarter of 2022. Then, the sole covenant ratio to be tested, the net debt-to- Ebitda ratio (banking definition), must remain below 7.0. According to the definition of the banking contract, this ratio stood at 0.05 at June 30, 2021.
At June 30, 2021, the deconsolidating factoring amounted to €55.7 million.
The documentation related to this debt contains the standard restrictions for this type of credit facility. Certain transactions, such as asset divestments, granting collateral, acquisitions, additional debt and payment of dividends are prohibited, restricted or require the prior approval of the lenders.
This debt is without recourse to Wendel.
As of June 30, 2021, Stahl's gross bank debt amounted to €387.4 million (including accrued interest and excluding issuance costs and financial liabilities related to the application of IFRS 16) and its cash balance was €203.9 million. The revolving credit facility of €27.0 million is undrawn and available.
The ratio of consolidated net debt to LTM Ebitda (gross operating income over the past 12 months) must be less than or equal to 4.5 at June 30, 2021. This covenant was met at the end of June 2021, with a ratio of 0.96.
The documentation related to Stahl's debt contains the standard restrictions for this type of credit facility. Certain transactions, such as mergers, asset divestments, granting collateral, acquisitions, additional debt, payment of dividends, share buybacks or changes in ownership structure are prohibited, restricted or require prior approval of the lenders.
This debt is without recourse to Wendel.
As of June 30, 2021, the nominal amount of CPI's gross bank debt was \$332.6 million (including accrued interest and excluding issuance costs and financial liabilities related to the application of IFRS 16) and its cash balance was \$3.5 million. During the 1st half of 2021, CPI repaid \$14 million of its Revolver credit facility, of which the total drawn down as of June 30, 2021 was \$9 million (out of a total of \$30 million still available).
As of June 30, 2021, the ratio of net financial debt to recurring Ebitdafor the last twelve months (defined according to the banking contract) was 7.86. This is lower than the maximum leverage of 11 required by the lenders (the maximum limit will be gradually reduced to 8 in December 2025). The financial leverage test was carried out in the second quarter for the first time in 2021 due to the suspension of
this clause in the first quarter. As a result of its compliance with this covenant, CPI is no longer subject to the minimum liquidity restriction of \$7.5 million.
The documentation related to CPI's debt contains the standard restrictions for this type of credit facility. Certain transactions, such as mergers, dissolutions, asset divestments, granting col lateral, acquisitions, additional debt, payment of dividends, share buybacks or changes in ownership structure are prohibited, restricted or require prior approval of the lenders.
As of June 30, 2021, the exposure of the Wendel Group (Wendel, its holding companies and fullyconsolidated operating subsidiaries) to interest rates was limited.
| In billions of euros | Fixed rate | Capped rate | Floating rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gross debt | 4.1 | 1.5 | |
| Cash and short-term financial investments | -0.3 | -2.3 | |
| Impact of derivatives | 0.2 | 0.5 | -0.7 |
| INTEREST-RATE EXPOSURE | 4.0 | 0.5 | -1.5 |
| 136% | 17% | -52% |
The exposure is calculated pro-forma of the reimbursement of the 2023 bond debt on July 1st, 2021.
The notional amount of derivative instruments was weighted by the portion of the 12 months following June 30, 2021 during which they will hedge interest rate risk.
A +100 basis point change in the interest rates on which the interest rate exposure of the consolidated Group is indexed would have an impact of around +€14 million on net finance income before tax over the 12 months after June 30, 2021(assumptions: based on net financial debt as of June 30, 2021pro-forma of the reimbursement of the 2023 bond debt on July 1st , 2021, mentioned in the note 6- 2.1 "Liquidity risk of Wendel and the holding companies", interest rates on that date, and the maturities of existing interest rate hedging derivatives). This positive impact on a rate increase is the effect of a very significant Group cash position (exposed to floating rates) and a number of financing measures incorporating floor rates that make them insensitive to part of the rate increase.
Each operating subsidiary has set up a policy to monitor its customer credit risk and the receivables for which a risk of non-payment exists are subject to write-down. As of the closing date, owing to the Group's geographical and sector diversification, there was no significant concentration of credit risk in trade receivables. The Covid-19 crisis has had no significant impact on a Group scale on the impairment of customer receivables recognized at June 30, 2021 (in particular on the level of the anticipated losses of credit).
The cash and financial investments of Wendel SE and its holding companies are placed essentially with top-ranking financial institutions. Given the total amount of cash and short-term financial investments held as of June 30, 2021, significant amounts may be invested with the same financial institution. Derivative contracts are entered into with top-ranking financial institutions.
Certain Group investments operate in several countries and, as a result, derive a share of their earnings in currencies other than the euro, notably the US dollar. The investments most exposed to the dollar or whose presentation currency is the dollar are Bureau Veritas, Constantia Flexibles, Stahl, CPI and IHS.
At the beginning of March 2021, the cross-currency swap of €800 million, classified as a net investment hedge, was unwound early. The Group received an amount of €39.5 million in this respect. The total
gains recognized in hedging reserves for this financial instrument between the inception of the hedge and its settlement amounted to €42.8 million. This amount will be included in the income statement when the hedged items are removed from the scope.
For Group activities in local markets, costs and revenues are mainly expressed in local currency. For Group activities linked to global markets, a portion of revenue is denominated in US dollars.
The share of US dollar-denominated consolidated revenue in the first half of 2021 in countries with a functional currency other than the US dollar or currencies correlated to the US dollar was 8%.
Accordingly, a 1% change in the value of the US dollar against all currencies would have an impact of 0.08% on this group's consolidated revenue.
In the first half of 2021, 34% of Constantia Flexibles' revenue was generated in currenci es other than the euro, including 11% in US dollars. A +/-5% change in the value of the US dollar or the currencies correlated to it against the euro would have had an impact of around +/-1% on Constantia Flexibles' Ebitda for the period (excluding goodwill allocation and non-recurring expenses), corresponding to less than +/-€1 million.
In the first half of 2021, 55% of Stahl's revenue was generated in currencies other than the euro, including 32% in US dollars, 14% in Chinese yuan, 4% in Indian rupees and 3% in Brazilian reals. A +/-5% change in the value of the US dollar or the currencies correlated to it against the euro would have had an impact of around +/-5% on Ebitda for the period (excluding goodwill allocation and non-recurring expenses), corresponding to closely €5 million.
In addition, Stahl has financial debt of €387.4 million, the majority of which is denominated in US dollars and carried by a company whose functional currency is the euro. Therefore, a +/-5% fluctuation in the US dollar's value against the euro would result in the recognition of a currency impact of about +/-€19 million in net financial income/expenses.
CPI operates chiefly in the United States and its functional currency is US dollars. In the first half of 2021, 21% of CPI's revenue was generated in currencies other than the US dollar, including 8% in Canadian dollars, 7% in sterling and 3% in Australian dollars. A +/-5% change in the value of these currencies against the US dollar would have had an impact of around +/-1% on Ebitda for the period (excluding goodwill allocation and non-recurring expenses), corresponding to an impact of +/-€0.2 million. In addition, a change of this kind in the value of the dollar against the euro would have an impact in the region of +/-€0.9 million on the Ebitda generated by this investment, expressed in euros in Wendel's consolidated financial statements.
The main Group investments most exposed to the risk of changes in commodity prices are Cromology, Stahl and Constantia Flexibles.
In 2021, the purchase price of Cromology's raw materials and packaging recovered due to the increase in the price of oil and its derivatives. Since the end of 2020, the strong recovery in activity observed worldwide has led to a strain on the supply of raw materials. Cromology is working to offset these increases by listing new suppliers and new raw materials. Indeed, part of Cromology's expertise lies in developing its raw materials portfolio while improving the added value of its products. The substantial increases recorded in 2021 will also result in the Group increasing its selling prices.
Stahl's purchases of raw materials amounted to approximately €205 million in the first half of 2021. A 10% increase in the price of the raw materials used by Stahl would have resulted in a theoretical increase in these costs of around €20 million over 6 months. Stahl nevertheless considers that, circumstances permitting, a short-term increase in the sales price of its products would offset the overall effect of such raw material price increases.
Constantia Flexibles' raw material purchases represented approximately €433 million in the first half of 2021. A 10% increase in the price of the raw materials used by Constantia Flexibles would have resulted in a theoretical increase in these costs of approximately €43 million over 6 months. Constantia Flexibles has a risk hedging policy against fluctuations in aluminum prices through hedging contracts. Moreover, the company believes that an increase in the sales price of its products would offset the overall effect of such increases in the short term.
The analysis of the income statement by business sector is split between net income from operations, non-recurring items and effects related to goodwill.
A description of each of these items is presented in Note 7 "Segment information" of the 2020 consolidated financial statements.
| Bureau | Constantia | Equity associates |
Wendel & Holding |
TOTAL Group |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | Veritas | Flexibles | Cromology | Stahl | CPI | IHS | companies | |
| Net income from operations | ||||||||
| Net sales | 2 418.4 | 752.1 | 370.7 | 419.8 | 36.5 | 3 997.4 | ||
| EBITDA (1) | N/A | 98.8 | 72.9 | 109.3 | 17.0 | |||
| Adjusted operating income (1) | 378.2 | 49.2 | 48.1 | 95.8 | 14.0 | 585.3 | ||
| Other recurring operating items | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.2 | ||||
| Operating income | 378.2 | 50.2 | 49.0 | 96.5 | 14.2 | -34.0 | 554.1 | |
| Finance costs, net | -37.3 | -6.9 | -8.7 | -7.3 | -12.4 | -17.1 | -89.8 | |
| Other financial income and | ||||||||
| expenses | 0.4 | -0.7 | - | 4.0 | -0.3 | -3.4 | -0.1 | |
| Tax expense | -109.9 | -7.3 | -2.4 | -21.3 | -0.4 | - | -141.2 | |
| Share in net income of equity | ||||||||
| method investments | 0.1 | - | - | - | - | 23.8 | - | 23.9 |
| Net income from discontinued | ||||||||
| operations and operations held for | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| sale | ||||||||
| Recurring net income from | 231.5 | 35.3 | 37.9 | 71.9 | 1.1 | 23.8 | -54.5 | 347.0 |
| operations | ||||||||
| Recurring net income from | 155.0 | 13.9 | 2.0 | 23.0 | - | - | - | 194.0 |
| operations – non-controlling interests | ||||||||
| Recurring net income from | 76.5 | 21.4 | 36.0 | 48.9 | 1.0 | 23.8 | -54.6 | 152.9 |
| operations – Group share | ||||||||
| Non-recurring income | ||||||||
| Operating income | -32.2 | -20.5 | -3.7 | -11.2 | -9.0 | -7.3 | (2) -83.9 |
|
| Net financial expense | - | 0.3 | - | -10.6 | (4) - |
30.4 | (3) 20.0 |
|
| Tax expense | 12.8 | 5.6 | 0.5 | 5.6 | 2.1 | - | 26.6 | |
| Share in net income of equity | - | - | - | - | - | -9.8 | - | -9.8 |
| method investments | ||||||||
| Net income from discontinued | ||||||||
| operations and operations held for | - | - | - | 0.7 | - | 0.3 | 1.1 | |
| sale | ||||||||
| Non-recurring net income | -19.3 | -14.7 | -3.2 | -15.4 | -6.8 | -9.8 | 23.4 | -46.0 |
| of which: | ||||||||
| - Non‐recurring items | 1.0 | -0.7 | -3.2 | -8.0 | -0.1 | -9.3 | 23.4 | 3.1 |
| - Impact of goodwill allocation | -18.2 | -14.0 | - | -7.5 | -6.8 | - | -46.4 | |
| - Asset impairment | -2.1 | -0.1 | - | - | - | -0.4 | - | -2.6 |
| Non-recurring net income – non | -13.0 | -5.8 | -0.2 | -4.9 | -0.2 | - | - | -24.1 |
| controlling interests | ||||||||
| Non-recurring net income – Group | -6.3 | -9.0 | -3.1 | -10.5 | -6.6 | -9.8 | 23.4 | -21.9 |
| share | ||||||||
| Consolidated net income | 212.1 | 20.5 | 34.7 | 56.5 | -5.8 | 14.0 | -31.1 | 301.0 |
| Consolidated net income – non | 142.0 | 8.1 | 1.8 | 18.1 | -0.2 | - | - | 169.9 |
| controlling interests | ||||||||
| Consolidated net income – Group share |
70.1 | 12.4 | 32.9 | 38.4 | -5.6 | 14.0 | -31.1 | 131.1 |
(1) Before the impact of goodwill allocation, non-recurring items and management fees.
(2) This item includes the impact of liquidity linked to the co-investment mechanisms for an amount of -€8.2 million (see Note 5 "Participation of managers in Group investments").
(3) This item includes the impact of the positive change in the fair value of Wendel Lab's financial assets for €51.9 million. It also includes the early redemption premium of the 2023 bond for -€8 million (see paragraph "Financial maturities and debt" in Note 6-2.1 "Liquidity risk of Wendel and its holding companies") as well as the change in fair value related to foreign exchange hedges implemented by Wendel for -€6 million (see Note 6-5.1 "Currency risk - Wendel").
(4) This item includes the foreign exchange impact for the period of -€11.2 million.
| Bureau | Constantia | Equity associates |
Wendel & Holding |
TOTAL Group |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | Veritas | Flexibles | Cromology | Stahl | Tsebo | CPI | IHS | companies | |
| Net income from | |||||||||
| operations | |||||||||
| Net sales | 2 200.5 | 761.4 | 290.2 | 316.8 | - | 23.7 | 3 592.6 | ||
| EBITDA (1) | N/A | 97.1 | 40.4 | 67.5 | - | 6.4 | 211.4 | ||
| Adjusted operating | |||||||||
| income (1) | 215.8 | 41.2 | 15.0 | 53.7 | -0.9 | 1.1 | 326.0 | ||
| Other recurring operating | |||||||||
| items | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | ||||
| Operating income | 215.8 | 42.2 | 15.6 | 54.5 | -0.5 | 1.3 | -30.4 | 298.6 | |
| Finance costs, net | -58.5 | -8.1 | -60.7 | -10.3 | - | -13.3 | -18.0 | -168.9 | |
| Other financial income | |||||||||
| -7.6 | -0.8 | 51.0 | 4.2 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -9.0 | 37.1 | ||
| and expenses | |||||||||
| Tax expense | -56.7 | -6.1 | -1.3 | -12.3 | - | 4.7 | -0.4 | -72.1 | |
| Share in net income of | |||||||||
| equity-method | - | - | -0.2 | - | - | - | -3.4 | - | -3.7 |
| investments | |||||||||
| Net income from | |||||||||
| discontinued operations | - | - | - | -0.8 | -6.9 | - | - | -7.8 | |
| and operations held for | |||||||||
| sale | |||||||||
| Recurring net income | 93.0 | 27.3 | 4.5 | 35.3 | -7.6 | -7.6 | -3.4 | -57.9 | 83.4 |
| from operations | |||||||||
| Recurring net income | |||||||||
| from operations – non | 61.7 | 10.1 | 0.2 | 11.6 | -5.5 | -0.3 | - | - | 77.7 |
| controlling interests | |||||||||
| Recurring net income | |||||||||
| from operations – Group | 31.3 | 17.2 | 4.3 | 23.7 | -2.1 | -7.3 | -3.4 | -57.9 | 5.8 |
| share | |||||||||
| Non-recurring income | |||||||||
| Operating income | -156.2 | -38.0 | -1.6 | -11.9 | - | -15.5 | (7) -23.2 |
-246.4 | |
| Net financial expense | - | -2.7 | - | -3.4 | - | - | (2) -19.2 |
-25.2 | |
| Tax expense | 32.5 | 6.4 | 0.1 | 4.0 | - | 3.3 | - | 46.2 | |
| Share in net income of | (6) | ||||||||
| equity-method | - | -0.1 | - | - | - | - | -58.5 | - | -58.6 |
| investments | |||||||||
| Net income from | |||||||||
| discontinued operations | |||||||||
| - | - | - | - | -73.5 | - | - | -5.2 | -78.7 | |
| and operations held for sale |
|||||||||
| Non-recurring net income | -123.7 | -34.4 | -1.5 | -11.4 | -73.5 | -12.2 | -58.5 | -47.5 | -362.7 |
| of which: | (5) | ||||||||
| - Non‐recurring items | -24.4 | -9.3 | -1.4 | -3.6 | - | -0.4 | -56.3 | -47.5 | -142.7 |
| - Impact of goodwill | -82.9 | (4) -14.9 |
-0.1 | -7.8 | - | -11.9 | - | -117.6 | |
| allocation | |||||||||
| - Asset impairment | -16.5 | (3) -10.1 |
- | - | -73.5 | - | -2.2 | - | -102.4 |
| Non-recurring net income | -80.2 | -13.5 | -0.1 | -3.9 | -54.8 | -0.5 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -153.3 |
| – non-controlling interests | |||||||||
| Non-recurring net income | -43.5 | -20.9 | -1.4 | -7.5 | -18.7 | -11.7 | -58.2 | -47.4 | -209.6 |
| – Group share | |||||||||
| Consolidated net income | -30.8 | -7.1 | 3.0 | 23.9 | -81.1 | -19.9 | -61.9 | -105.4 | -279.3 |
| Consolidated net income | -18.6 | -3.4 | 0.1 | 7.7 | -60.4 | -0.8 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -75.6 |
| – non-controlling interests | |||||||||
| Consolidated net income – Group share |
-12.2 | -3.7 | 2.9 | 16.2 | -20.8 | -19.1 | -61.6 | -105.3 | -203.7 |
(1) Before the impact of goodwill allocation, non-recurring items and management fee and after application of IFRS 16. Direct costs related to the Covid-19 crisis are excluded from the Ebitda presented here and monitored by the management of Cromology (€0.6 million) and Constantia Flexibles (€3.6 million), however they remained included in the recurring operating income presented above.
(2) This figure included any changes in the fair value linked to foreign exchange hedges (the ineffective portion of the hedge).
(3) Including -€22 million in the acknowledgment of the end-of-life of certain property, plant & equipment or intangible assets as well as the impact of the revision of amortization plans.
(4) Including -€71 million in exceptional amortization of intangible assets.
(5) Including -€21 million for the impact of restructurings.
(6) This amount corresponded to -€45.7 million of foreign exchange expenses linked to IHS group financing in US dollars; this financing was borne by companies whose functional money is Nigerian Naira.
(7) Including -€17.9 million related to the recognition of the cash commitments of the co-investment mechanisms of Wendel's management teams).
| In millions of euros | Bureau Veritas |
Constantia Flexibles |
Cromology | Stahl | CPI | IHS | Wendel & Holding companies |
Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill, net | 2 389.6 | 559.9 | 177.1 | 128.8 | 423.6 | - | 3 679.0 | |
| Intangible assets, net | 625.7 | 363.3 | 169.3 | 222.7 | 284.9 | 0.7 | 1 666.6 | |
| Property, plant & equipment, net | 351.3 | 566.4 | 58.8 | 124.3 | 2.7 | 8.9 | 1 112.5 | |
| Property, plant and equipment under operating leases |
363.5 | 36.1 | 102.7 | 13.6 | 3.3 | 1.5 | 520.8 | |
| Non-current financial assets | 108.1 | 102.1 | 10.9 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 235.2 | 458.3 | |
| Pledged cash and cash equivalents |
- | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | 0.4 | |
| Equity-method investments | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.1 | - | - | 249.5 | - | 250.5 |
| Deferred tax assets | 126.2 | 20.4 | 33.6 | 17.8 | 0.0 | - | 198.0 | |
| Non-current assets | 3 965.2 | 1 648.3 | 552.5 | 509.0 | 714.7 | 249.5 | 246.8 | 7 886.0 |
| Assets and operations held for sale |
- | 2.7 | - | 2.4 | - | - | - | 5.1 |
| Inventories | 54.4 | 265.5 | 83.6 | 124.0 | 0.8 | - | 528.3 | |
| Trade receivables | 1 100.4 | 168.8 | 81.7 | 171.9 | 6.6 | 0.2 | 1 529.5 | |
| Contract assets (net) | 272.2 | - | - | - | - | - | 272.2 | |
| Other current assets | 224.6 | 92.9 | 37.8 | 15.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 374.2 | |
| Current income tax assets | 41.2 | 10.2 | - | 0.8 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 55.9 | |
| Other current financial assets | 16.5 | 11.1 | - | 0.2 | - | 280.6 | 308.4 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 267.6 | 72.9 | 161.0 | 203.9 | 3.0 | 938.9 | 2 647.3 | |
| Current assets | 2 976.8 | 621.3 | 364.2 | 515.9 | 15.8 | - | 1 221.7 | 5 715.7 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 13 606.9 | |||||||
| Shareholders' equity – Group share |
1 987.8 | |||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 1 388.7 | |||||||
| Total shareholders' equity | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 376.4 |
| Provisions | 284.5 | 70.1 | 44.0 | 27.9 | - | 15.1 | 441.7 | |
| Financial debt | 2 400.0 | 312.4 | 156.8 | 343.2 | 265.3 | 1 894.6 | 5 372.2 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 305.3 | 31.9 | 81.8 | 13.2 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 436.5 | |
| Other non-current financial liabilities |
114.0 | 9.1 | - | - | 22.9 | 183.0 | 329.0 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 141.5 | 108.7 | 53.1 | 32.3 | 54.2 | 4.0 | 393.8 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 3 245.2 | 532.2 | 335.7 | 416.6 | 345.2 | - | 2 098.2 | 6 973.1 |
| Liabilities held for sale | - | - | - | 0.2 | - | - | - | 0.2 |
| Provisions | - | 3.9 | 2.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | 6.3 | |
| Financial debt | 31.8 | 340.1 | 2.9 | 42.3 | 9.4 | 24.7 | 451.1 | |
| Operating lease liabilities | 100.8 | 6.7 | 25.2 | 2.3 | 0.9 | - | 135.9 | |
| Other current financial liabilities | 166.5 | 6.8 | 1.7 | 152.0 | - | 149.0 | 476.0 | |
| Trade payables | 466.3 | 303.8 | 133.4 | 97.8 | 1.3 | 8.6 | 1 011.1 | |
| Contractual liabilities (net) | 20.9 | 7.5 | - | - | - | - | 28.5 | |
| Other current liabilities | 797.1 | 66.7 | 83.6 | 37.3 | 3.9 | 15.4 | 1 004.1 | |
| Current income tax assets | 119.2 | 7.7 | - | 15.1 | 2.2 | 0.1 | 144.2 | |
| Total current liabilities | 1 702.5 | 743.3 | 248.9 | 346.8 | 18.0 | - | 197.8 | 3 257.3 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 13 606.9 |
| In millions of euros | Bureau Veritas |
Constantia Flexibles |
Cromology | Stahl | CPI | IHS | Wendel & Holding companies |
Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill, net | 2 314.9 | 458.8 | 177.0 | 127.7 | 410.3 | - | - | 3 488.6 |
| Intangible assets, net | 624.8 | 383.0 | 169.7 | 229.0 | 284.8 | - | 0.9 | 1 692.3 |
| Property, plant & equipment, net | 348.8 | 564.4 | 59.5 | 124.0 | 2.7 | - | 9.6 | 1 109.0 |
| Property, plant and equipment under operating leases |
375.7 | 28.6 | 106.7 | 14.3 | 3.6 | - | 1.6 | 530.5 |
| Non-current financial assets | 104.8 | 69.7 | 8.6 | 3.3 | 0.2 | - | 134.2 | 320.8 |
| Pledged cash and cash equivalents |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Equity-method investments | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.1 | - | - | 224.1 | - | 225.2 |
| Deferred tax assets | 136.7 | 22.4 | 29.1 | 18.5 | 0.0 | - | - | 206.6 |
| Non-current assets | 3 906.5 | 1 527.2 | 550.7 | 516.8 | 701.5 | 224.1 | 146.7 | 7 573.4 |
| Assets and operations held for sale |
- | - | - | 8.3 | - | - | - | 8.3 |
| Inventories | 41.8 | 211.3 | 68.9 | 93.9 | 0.6 | - | - | 416.4 |
| Trade receivables | 1 055.2 | 123.3 | 48.7 | 142.6 | 5.4 | - | 0.2 | 1 375.3 |
| Contract assets (net) | 232.1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 232.1 |
| Other current assets | 235.7 | 29.9 | 43.0 | 13.1 | 1.3 | - | 4.6 | 327.5 |
| Current income tax assets | 46.1 | 8.7 | - | 1.9 | 2.4 | - | 1.9 | 61.0 |
| Other current financial assets | 23.7 | 7.4 | - | 0.1 | - | - | 280.7 | 311.9 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1 594.5 | 164.5 | 168.0 | 163.7 | 10.7 | - | 798.9 | 2 900.3 |
| Current assets | 3 229.1 | 545.1 | 328.5 | 415.3 | 20.3 | - | 1 086.3 | 5 624.6 |
| Total assets | 13 206.3 | |||||||
| Shareholders' equity – Group share |
2 003.7 | |||||||
| Non-controlling interests | 1 283.8 | |||||||
| Total shareholders' equity | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 287.5 |
| Provisions | 290.2 | 70.9 | 46.1 | 29.8 | - | - | 16.5 | 453.4 |
| Financial debt | 2 376.2 | 539.0 | 187.1 | 357.8 | 256.1 | - | 1 596.7 | 5 312.9 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 320.4 | 25.0 | 84.5 | 13.8 | 3.0 | - | 1.6 | 448.4 |
| Other non-current financial liabilities |
91.4 | 10.8 | - | - | 18.8 | - | 162.9 | 283.9 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 135.4 | 114.4 | 53.3 | 37.4 | 56.0 | - | 0.1 | 396.7 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 3 213.7 | 760.1 | 371.0 | 438.9 | 333.9 | - | 1 777.8 | 6 895.3 |
| Liabilities held for sale | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Provisions | - | 3.4 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 0.2 | - | - | 6.1 |
| Financial debt | 550.5 | 13.3 | 3.2 | 32.2 | 20.6 | - | 27.1 | 646.8 |
| Operating lease liabilities | 99.3 | 6.1 | 25.8 | 2.3 | 0.9 | - | - | 134.4 |
| Other current financial liabilities | 57.6 | 2.0 | - | 105.2 | - | - | 14.7 | 179.5 |
| Trade payables | 453.2 | 230.8 | 97.6 | 72.5 | 1.4 | - | 6.5 | 862.0 |
| Contract liabilities (net) | 18.3 | 9.3 | - | - | - | - | - | 27.6 |
| Other current liabilities | 813.0 | 69.0 | 85.3 | 36.4 | 2.4 | - | 19.3 | 1 025.5 |
| Current income tax assets | 125.8 | 8.2 | - | 7.6 | - | - | 0.0 | 141.6 |
| Total current liabilities | 2 117.7 | 342.0 | 214.4 | 256.3 | 25.5 | - | 67.7 | 3 023.6 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 13 206.3 |
| In millions of euros | Bureau Veritas |
Constantia Flexibles |
Cromology | Stahl | CPI | Wendel & Holding companies |
Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash flows from operating activities, excluding tax |
414.4 | 75.2 | 62.6 | 78.1 | 18.6 | -31.5 | 617.3 |
| Net cash flows from investing activities, excluding tax |
-89.6 | -159.8 | -9.2 | -3.5 | -0.4 | -113.7 | -376.2 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities, excluding tax |
-570.2 | 0.1 | -52.4 | -24.0 | -25.6 | 283.1 | -389.1 |
| Net cash flows related to taxes | -86.7 | -8.0 | -8.0 | -11.1 | -0.5 | 1.9 | -112.3 |
| In millions of euros | Bureau Veritas |
Constantia Flexibles |
Cromology | Stahl | Tsebo | CPI | Wendel & Holding companies |
Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash flows from operating activities, excluding tax |
426.6 | 54.2 | 26.4 | 49.6 | - | 8.0 | -34.5 | 530.3 |
| Net cash flows from investing activities, excluding tax |
-59.5 | -41.4 | -6.5 | -8.9 | -26.5 | -0.9 | 294.8 | 151.1 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities, excluding tax |
354.7 | 35.8 | 35.8 | -17.1 | - | 4.0 | -28.8 | 384.3 |
| Net cash flows related to taxes | -66.8 | -7.3 | -2.9 | -3.6 | - | 0.7 | -0.7 | -80.7 |
| 06/30/2021 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
12/31/2020
| In millions of euros | Gross amount | Impairment | Net amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bureau Veritas | 2 532.9 | -143.3 | 2 389.6 |
| Constantia Flexibles | 568.6 | -8.7 | 559.9 |
| Cromology | 404.1 | -227.0 | 177.1 |
| Stahl | 128.8 | - | 128.8 |
| CPI | 447.2 | -23.6 | 423.6 |
| TOTAL | 4 081.5 | -402.5 | 3 679.0 |
| Gross amount | Impairment | Net amount | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | ||||
| Bureau Veritas | 2 457.9 | -143.0 | 2 314.9 | |
| Constantia Flexibles | 467.4 | -8.5 | 458.8 | |
| Cromology | 403.9 | -227.0 | 177.0 | |
| Stahl | 127.7 | - | 127.7 | |
| CPI | 433.1 | -22.8 | 410.3 | |
| TOTAL | 3 890.0 | -401.3 | 3 488.6 |
The main changes during the period were as follows:
| In millions of euros | st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|---|---|---|
| Net amount at beginning of period | 3 488.6 | 4 112.0 |
| Changes in scope (1) | 118.2 | 1.1 |
| Reclassification under "Operations held for sale" | - | -97.6 |
| Impact of changes in currency translation adjustments and other | 72.1 | -54.9 |
| Goodwill allocation of CPI | - | -330.9 |
| NET AMOUNT AT END OF PERIOD | 3 679.0 | 3 629.8 |
(1) This amount corresponds to the provisional goodwill (before appropriation) recognized by Constantia Flexibles following the acquisition of Propak for €99.5 million and by the acquisitions of Bureau Veritas for €18.8 million (see note 3 "Changes in scope").
In accordance with accounting standards, goodwill for each Cash Generating Unit (CGU) is tested for impairment as soon as there is any indication that its value may be impaired, and at least once per year on December 31 (see the accounting principles section, Note 1-8.1 "Goodwill" of the 2020 consolidated financial statements). Wendel's CGUs are the fully consolidated investments. The principal indicators of a loss in value are adherence to the budget and business plan and for Bureau Veritas, which is listed, market price compared with the carrying value.
During the first half of 2021, taking into account the impairment recognized in CPI's 2020 consolidated financial statements, the Group performed an impairment test on this operating subsidiary. CPI's value in use calculated at June 30, 2021 is higher than the net book value; no additional impairment was therefore recognized.
The business plan used for the test was prepared by CPI and reviewed by Wendel. It covers a period of five years and does not differ significantly from that used in 2020 . The discount rate used is 9% (9% as of December 31, 2020) and the long-term growth rate applied to cash flows after the business plan is 3% (3% as of December 31, 2020). A sensitivity analysis shows that in the event of a variation of +0.5% in the discount rate or -0.5% in the long-term growth rate, or of -1% in the normative margin rate used for flows after the business plan, no impairment would be recognized.
Equity-method investments mainly correspond to IHS: €249.4 million at the end of June 2021 against €224.1 million at the end of 2020.
The change in equity-method investments breaks down as follows:
| In millions of euros | st half 2021 1 |
|---|---|
| Amount at beginning of the period | 225.2 |
| Share in net income for the period | |
| IHS | 14.0 |
| Other | -0.1 |
| Dividends for the period | - |
| Impact of changes in currency translation adjustments | 10.4 |
| Consequences of changes in scope of consolidation | -0.2 |
| Other | 1.2 |
| AMOUNT AT END OF PERIOD | 250.5 |
| In millions of euros | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Carrying values at 100% | ||
| Total non-current assets | 3 184.7 | 2 818.3 |
| Total current assets | 756.4 | 806.2 |
| Goodwill adjustment (Wendel) | 62.5 | 60.5 |
| Total assets | 4 003.6 | 3 685.1 |
| Non-controlling interests | 12.0 | 11.6 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 2 184.3 | 2 069.8 |
| Total current liabilities | 644.3 | 559.2 |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 2 840.7 | 2 640.5 |
| including cash and cash equivalents | 455.8 | 477.1 |
| including financial debt | 2 190.0 | 2 052.0 |
No impairment tests have been carried out at IHS since no indication of impairment losses were identified.
| In millions of euros | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents accounts of Wendel and holding companies pledged as collateral classified as non-current assets |
0.4 | 0.4 |
| Unpledged cash and cash equivalents of Wendel and its holding companies, classified as currents assets |
938.9 | 799.0 |
| Cash and cash equivalents of Wendel and its holding companies (1) | 939.3 | 799.4 |
| Bureau Veritas | 1 267.6 | 1 594.5 |
| Constantia Flexibles | 72.9 | 164.5 |
| Cromology | 161.0 | 168.0 |
| Stahl | 203.9 | 163.7 |
| CPI | 3.0 | 10.7 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents from investments | 1 708.5 | 2 101.4 |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 2 647.8 | 2 900.8 |
| of which non-current assets | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| of which current assets | 2 647.3 | 2 900.3 |
(1) In addition to this cash, €279.9 million in short-term financial investments are recognized under financial assets.
| FV method | Level | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | ||||
| Pledged cash and cash equivalents of Wendel and holding companies |
PL | 1 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Unpledged cash and cash equivalents of Wendel and holding companies |
PL | 1 | 938.9 | 799.0 |
| Wendel's short-term financial investments | PL | 1 | 279.9 | 279.1 |
| Cash and short-term financial investments of Wendel and holding | ||||
| companies | 1 219.2 | 1 078.5 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents of subsidiaries | PL | 1 and 3 | 1 708.5 | 2 101.4 |
| Financial assets at fair value through equity | E | 1 | 1.1 | 2.2 |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - A | PL | 3 | 237.2 | 70.3 |
| Deposits and guarantees | Amortized cost | N/A | 102.8 | 97.6 |
| Derivatives - B | PL and E | see B | 15.4 | 79.4 |
| Other - C | 130.2 | 104.0 | ||
| TOTAL | 3 414.5 | 3 533.4 | ||
| of which non-current financial assets, including pledged cash and cash equivalents | 458.7 | 321.2 | ||
| of which current financial assets, including cash and cash equivalents | 2 955.7 | 3 212.2 |
Financial liabilities
| FV method | Level | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | ||||
| Derivatives | PL and E | 3 | 10.5 | 8.0 |
| Minority puts, earn-outs and other financial liabilities of subsidiaries – D |
PL and E | 3 | 462.5 | 277.8 |
| Minority puts, earn-outs and other financial liabilities of Wendel and holding companies - E |
PL and E | 3 | 332.0 | 177.6 |
| TOTAL | 805.0 | 463.4 | ||
| of which non-current financial liabilities | 329.0 | 283.9 | ||
| of which current financial liabilities | 476.0 | 179.5 |
(PL) Change in fair value through profit and loss.
(E) Change in fair value through equity.
| Par value | Total number of shares | Treasury shares | Number of outstanding shares |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| as of 12/31/2020 | 4 € | 44 719 119 | 900 665 | 43 818 454 |
| as of 06/30/2021 | 4 € | 44 719 119 | 1 077 275 | 43 641 844 |
As of June 30, 2021, Wendel held 1,036,011 treasury shares outside of the framework of the liquidity contract, vs. 845,691 on December 31, 2020.
The number of shares held under the liquidity contract was 41,264 on June 30, 2021, vs. 54,974 on December 31, 2020.
In total, treasury shares represented 2.41% of the share capital on June 30, 2021.
The detail of provisions for risks and contingencies is as follows:
| In millions of euros | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Provisions for risks and contingencies | 131.5 | 130.5 |
| Employee benefits | 316.5 | 329.0 |
| TOTAL | 448.0 | 459.5 |
| of which non-current | 441.7 | 453.4 |
| of which current | 6.3 | 6.1 |
The principal disputes, claims and risks identified for the operating subsidiaries and for Wendel and its holding companies are described in Note 16-1 "Provisions for risks and contingencies" of the 2020 consolidated financial statements.
Provisions for retirement commitments and other long-term benefits are as follows:
| In millions of euros | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Bureau Veritas | 189.1 | 197.7 |
| Constantia Flexibles | 70.1 | 70.8 |
| Cromology | 29.1 | 30.4 |
| Stahl | 27.0 | 28.9 |
| Wendel & holding companies | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| TOTAL | 316.5 | 329.0 |
| In millions of euros | Currency | Coupon rate | Effective interest rate (1) |
Maturity | Repay ment |
Total lines | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wendel & holding | ||||||||
| companies | ||||||||
| 2023 bonds | EUR | 1.000% | 1.103% | 04-2023 | at maturity | 300.0 | 300.0 | |
| 2024 bonds | EUR | 2.750% | 2.686% | 10-2024 | at maturity | 500.0 | 500.0 | |
| 2026 bonds | EUR | 1.375% | 1.452% | 04-2026 | at maturity | 300.0 | 300.0 | |
| 2027 bonds | EUR | 2.500% | 2.576% | 02-2027 | at maturity | 500.0 | 500.0 | |
| 2031 bonds (2) | EUR | 1.000% | 1.110% | 06-2031 | at maturity | 300.0 | - | |
| Syndicated loan | EUR | Euribor+margin | 10-2024 | revolving | EUR 750 M | - | - | |
| Amortized cost of bonds and of the |
||||||||
| syndicated loan and deferred issuance costs |
(5.4) | (3.3) | ||||||
| Other borrowings and accrued interest |
24.7 | 27.1 | ||||||
| Bureau Veritas | ||||||||
| 2021 bonds | EUR | 3.125% | 01-2021 | at maturity | 500.0 | |||
| 2023 bonds | EUR | 1.250% | 09-2023 | at maturity | 500.0 | 500.0 | ||
| 2025 bonds | EUR | 1.875% | 01-2025 | at maturity | 500.0 | 500.0 | ||
| 2026 bonds | EUR | 2.000% | 09-2026 | at maturity | 200.0 | 200.0 | ||
| 2027 bonds | EUR | 1.125% | 01-2027 | at maturity | 500.0 | 500.0 | ||
| Liquidity credit line | EUR 600 M | - | - | |||||
| Borrowings and debt | ||||||||
| from lending institutions – fixed rate |
720.5 | 713.6 | ||||||
| Borrowings and debt | ||||||||
| from lending | ||||||||
| institutions – floating | 11.2 | 13.1 | ||||||
| rate | ||||||||
| Constantia Flexibles | ||||||||
| Bank borrowings | EUR | Euribor+margin | 04-2022 | at maturity | - | 126.0 | ||
| Bank borrowings | EUR | Euribor+margin | 03, 04 and 10/2022 |
at maturity | 79.0 | 308.0 | ||
| Bank borrowings | EUR | floating rate | 03-2022 | at maturity | - | 47.0 | ||
| Revolving credit | EUR | Euribor+margin | 10-2022 | at maturity | EUR 125 M | - | - | |
| facility | ||||||||
| Bank borrowings (EUR, RUB, INR, CNY) |
235.0 | 59.4 | ||||||
| Other borrowings and accrued interest |
335.3 | 8.9 | ||||||
| Finance lease liabilities |
3.7 | 3.8 | ||||||
| Deferred issuance costs |
(0.6) | (0.8) | ||||||
| Cromology | ||||||||
| Bank borrowings | EUR | Euribor+margin | 08-2021 | at maturity | 156.4 | 186.4 | ||
| Other borrowings and accrued interest |
7.4 | 9.2 | ||||||
| Finance lease liabilities |
0.4 | 0.4 | ||||||
| Revolving credit | ||||||||
| facility | EUR | Euribor+margin | 03-2024 | at maturity | EUR 59 M | - | - | |
| Deferred issuance | ||||||||
| costs | (4.6) | (5.7) | ||||||
| Stahl | ||||||||
| Bank borrowings | USD | Libor+margin | 12-2021 | amortizable | 101.9 | 114.4 | ||
| Bank borrowings | USD | Libor+margin | 06-2022 | amortizable | 278.4 | 270.2 | ||
| Revolving credit facility |
EUR | EUR 27 M | 5.9 | - | ||||
| Bank borrowings (USD, CNY, INR) |
floating rate | 2021 to 2022 | amortizable | 1.0 | 7.8 | |||
| Deferred issuance costs |
(1.8) | (2.4) |
| CPI | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank borrowings | USD | Libor+margin | 10-2026 | amortizable | 272.4 | 263.5 | |
| Revolving credit | |||||||
| facility | USD | Libor+margin 12-2025 |
at maturity | USD 30 M | 7.6 | 18.7 | |
| Deferred issuance | (5.2) | (5.5) | |||||
| costs | |||||||
| TOTAL | 5 823.3 | 5 959.7 | |||||
| of which non-current | |||||||
| portion | 5 372.2 | 5 312.9 | |||||
| of which current | 451.1 | 646.8 | |||||
| portion |
(1) The effective interest rate is calculated inclusive of issue premiums/discounts and bank issuance fees. For bonds that were issued in several stages, the effective interest rate corresponds to the weighted average of the par value issued.
(2) See Note 6-2.1 "Liquidity risk of Wendel and its holding companies."
| In millions of euros | Less than 1 year | Between 1 and 5 years |
Over 5 years | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wendel & holding companies | -300.0 | -800.0 | -800.0 | -1 900.0 |
| Operating subsidiaries | -427.0 | -1 894.9 | -1 590.2 | -3 912.0 |
| TOTAL | -727.0 | -2 694.9 | -2 390.2 | -5 812.0 |
| In millions of euros | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Bureau Veritas | 406.1 | 419.7 |
| Constantia Flexibles | 38.6 | 31.1 |
| Stahl | 15.5 | 16.2 |
| Cromology | 107.0 | 110.4 |
| CPI | 3.7 | 3.8 |
| Wendel & holding companies | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| TOTAL | 572.5 | 582.8 |
| of which non-current portion | 436.5 | 448.4 |
| of which current portion | 135.9 | 134.4 |
| st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|
|---|---|---|
| In millions of euros | ||
| Bureau Veritas | 2 418.4 | 2 200.5 |
| Constantia Flexibles | 752.1 | 761.4 |
| Cromology | 370.7 | 290.2 |
| Stahl | 419.8 | 316.8 |
| CPI | 36.5 | 23.7 |
| TOTAL | 3 997.4 | 3 592.6 |
| In millions of euros | st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|---|---|---|
| Bureau Veritas | 346.1 | 59.6 |
| Constantia Flexibles | 29.6 | 4.2 |
| Cromology | 45.3 | 14.7 |
| Stahl | 85.3 | 42.5 |
| CPI | 5.3 | -14.2 |
| Wendel & holding companies | -41.3 | -53.0 |
| TOTAL | 470.2 | 53.8 |
| In millions of euros | st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|---|---|---|
| Income from cash and cash equivalents (1) | 3.8 | 4.9 |
| Finance costs, gross Interest expense Interest expense on loans from non-controlling shareholders |
-84.1 - |
-120.1 0.1 |
| Deferral of debt issuance costs and premiums/discounts (calculated according to the effective interest method) (2) |
-13.0 | -13.2 |
| Total finance costs, gross | -97.1 | -133.2 |
| TOTAL | -93.3 | -128.3 |
(1) This item includes a return of €4.7 million on the subsidiaries' financial investments.
(2) This item includes -€9.4 million of financial expenses linked to lease debts recognized in application of IFRS 16, and for the remaining amount, calculated elements with no cash impacts.
| In millions of euros | st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|---|---|---|
| Dividends received from unconsolidated companies | - | 0.3 |
| Income on interest rate, currency and equity derivatives (1) | 43.8 | -25.9 |
| Net currency exchange gains/losses | -4.9 | -0.5 |
| Impact of discounting | -0.4 | 0.6 |
| Other (2) | -11.2 | -3.5 |
| TOTAL | 27.3 | -29.1 |
| In millions of euros | 1 st half 2021 |
1 st half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Current income tax assets | -127.0 | -81.8 |
| Deferred taxes | 8.6 | 43.9 |
| TOTAL | -118.4 | -37.9 |
The portion of CVAE (value added) tax was recognized as an income tax, in accordance with IAS 12 and the instruction of the CNC (French National Accounting Council) of January 14, 2010.
| In millions of euros | st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|---|---|---|
| IHS | 14.0 | -61.9 |
| Other companies | 0.1 | -0.3 |
| TOTAL | 14.0 | -62.2 |
| st half 2021 1 |
st half 2020 1 |
|
|---|---|---|
| In euros and millions of euros | ||
| Net income, Group share | 131.1 | -203.7 |
| Impact of dilutive instruments on subsidiaries | -7.2 | - |
| Diluted net income | 123.9 | -203.7 |
| Average number of shares, net of treasury shares | 43 747 397 | 43 792 436 |
| Potential dilution due to Wendel stock options (1) | 127 455 | - |
| Diluted number of shares | 43 874 852 | 43 792 436 |
| Basic earnings per share (in euros) | 3.00 | -4.65 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in euros) | 2.82 | -4.65 |
| Basic earnings per share from continuing operations (in euros) | 2.98 | -4.02 |
| Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations (in euros) | 2.81 | -4.03 |
| Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations (in euros) | 0.02 | -0.63 |
| Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations (in euros) | 0.02 | -0.63 |
(1) In accordance with the treasury stock method: it is assumed that the cash received from the exercise of dilutive instruments will be used to buy back the shares and partially neutralize the resulting dilution. The potential dilution is thus the net impact.
| In millions of euros | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st half 2021 | 1st half 2020 | |
| By Bureau Veritas | 55.3 | 44.9 |
| By Constantia Flexibles | 27.9 | 31.8 |
| By Cromology | 7.3 | 5.1 |
| By Stahl | 11.0 | 8.3 |
| By Tsebo | - | 0.9 |
| By CPI | 0.4 | - |
| By Wendel and holding companies | 0.2 | 0.6 |
| TOTAL | 102.1 | 91.7 |
For the first half of 2021, this item includes Wendel's investment in Tarkett for €100 million as well as the acquisition of Propak by Constantia Flexibles, which represents an investment of €124.8 million, and of SECURA and Bradley by Bureau Veritas for €30.7 million.
During the first half of 2020, this item mainly included the sale of the remaining stake in Allied Universal for \$203.2 million.
Details of financial debt are shown in Note 14 "Financial debt."
| In millions of euros | 1st half 2021 | 1st half 2020 |
|---|---|---|
| New borrowings by: | ||
| Wendel & holding companies | 300.0 | - |
| Bureau Veritas | 5.0 | 782.6 |
| Constantia Flexibles | 335.1 | 184.3 |
| Cromology | 0.1 | 58.0 |
| Stahl | - | 27.0 |
| CPI | - | 18.2 |
| 640.2 | 1 070.1 | |
| Borrowings repaid by (1): | ||
| Wendel & holding companies | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| Bureau Veritas | 540.1 | 373.2 |
| Constantia Flexibles | 241.5 | 139.2 |
| Cromology | 44.8 | 13.1 |
| Stahl | 17.8 | 33.0 |
| CPI | 13.3 | 1.6 |
| 857.6 | 561.0 | |
| TOTAL | -217.4 | 509.1 |
(1) Including repayments of operating lease liabilities under the application of IFRS 16 "Lease Agreements."
Other financial income/expense for the first half of 2021 corresponds mainly to:
As of June 30, 2021, this item includes the cash of Constantia Flexibles pledged with its lenders for €85 million.
As of June 30, 2021, no commitment was likely to have a significant impact on the Group's financial position, other than those mentioned below.
| In millions of euros | 12/31/2020 | |
|---|---|---|
| Pledge by Constantia Flexibles Group entities of shares of the principal companies and of certain bank accounts and trade receivables as collateral for the repayment of the debt owed by the Constantia Flexibles Group. |
549.4 | |
| Pledge by Cromology Group entities of shares of the principal companies and of certain bank accounts and trade receivables as collateral for the repayment of the debt owed by the Cromology Group. |
164.2 | 196.0 |
| Pledge by Stahl Group entities of shares of the principal companies and of certain bank accounts, trade receivables and assets as collateral for the repayment of debt owed by the Stahl Group. |
392.4 | |
| Pledge by CPI Group entities of shares of the principal companies and of certain bank accounts and trade receivables as collateral for the repayment of the debt owed by the CPI Group. |
282.2 | |
| TOTAL | 1 480.8 | 1 420.0 |
In connection with the disposals of Allied Universal, CSP Technologies, Mecatherm, Parcours, PlaYce and Tsebo, as well as of the time of the entry of BASF into the share capital of Stahl, the Group issued the usual statements and guarantees (fundamental guarantees in terms of existence, capacity, ownership of securities and, on occasion, specific guarantees on operational issues) within the limits of certain ceilings and for variable durations depending on the guarantees concerned. Only the statements and guarantees issued for ALD in connection with the sale of the Parcours Group gave rise to a claim or payment. There are no outstanding claims in respect of other guarantees granted.
In connection with the acquisitions of IHS, and in conjunction with the investment by BASF in Stahl's capital, the Group benefits from customary statements and guarantees within certain limits and over variable periods depending on the type of guarantees involved, some of which may still be invoked. There are no outstanding claims in respect of these guarantees received.
| Note 27 - 4. | Off-balance sheet commitments given and received related to operating activities | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| -------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -- | -- |
| In millions of euros | 06/30/2021 | 12/31/2020 |
|---|---|---|
| Market counter-guarantees and other commitments given | ||
| by Bureau Veritas (1) | 391.6 | 391.6 |
| by Constantia | - | 2.4 |
| by Cromology | 23.3 | 17.1 |
| by Stahl | 4.1 | 3.2 |
| Total commitments given | 419.0 | 414.3 |
(1) Commitments given by Bureau Veritas included guarantees such as bank and parent-company guarantee.
As of June 30, 2021, the Group (Wendel Lab) undertook to invest approximately €43.8 million in private equity funds.
As of June 30, 2021, the Wendel Group was party to a number of agreements governing its relationships with its co-investors, whether co-investors in its subsidiaries or holding companies (Constantia Flexibles, Crisis Prevention Institute, Cromology, IHS, Stahl and Tarkett) or managers (or former managers) of subsidiaries, relating to mechanisms aimed at aligning their interests with their respective companies' performance (Constantia Flexibles, Crisis Prevention Institute, Cromology and Stahl).
These agreements contain various clauses related to:
The Constantia Flexibles and Stahl shareholder agreements also contain the following terms:
The agreements with the management teams (managers or former managers) of subsidiaries (Constantia Flexibles, Crisis Prevention Institute, Cromology and Stahl) also contain provisions relative to:
Co-investment terms for senior managers in the subsidiary companies are described in greater detail in Note 5-2 "Participation of subsidiaries' managers in the performance of their companies" to the 2020 consolidated financial statements.
As part of the liquidity commitments under these agreements, in the absence of a liquidity event (divestment or IPO) before certain predetermined dates, the Wendel Group (depending on the situation, Wendel's holding companies or the subsidiaries themselves) can be required to buy back or guarantee the buyback of the shares held by subsidiary managers (or former managers) in Constantia Flexibles, Crisis Prevention Institute, Cromology and Stahl. The value applied to these liquidity commitments is the market value determined by the parties or an independent appraiser.
Liquidity mechanisms will also be provided to Wendel managers with exposure, in connection with coinvestment mechanisms, to Constantia Flexibles, Crisis Prevention Institute and IHS (see Note 5 "Participation of Wendel's managers in Group investments" to the 2020 consolidated financial statements).
As of June 30, 2021, based on the value of the investments included in the Net Asset Value or, where appropriate, on the basis of the price formulas or appraisals provided for in these agreements, the value of the portion of the pari passu investments made under the same risk and return conditions as Wendel by all the co-investing managers of subsidiaries or Wendel benefiting from liquidity rights granted by the fully-consolidated companies was €33 million. The value of the portion of non pari passu investments of co-investing managers of subsidiaries and managers of Wendel was €180 million. These amounts do not include any unpaid amounts owing to the co-investors on the investments sold or automatic liquidities.
In accordance with Group accounting principles, a portion is recognized as a liability of €15 million. The accounting principles applicable to co-investments are described in Note 1-8.19 "Accounting treatment of mechanisms for the participation of management teams in Group investments" of the 2020 consolidated financial statements.
With regard to non-controlling interests granted to joint shareholders, an overall amount of €323 million is recognized in financial liabilities for the put granted by Wendel and its holding companies to the H. Turnauer Foundation on its stake in Constantia Flexibles, as well as the put granted by Stahl to BASF.
Co-investment and liquidity commitment values vary with the value of each investment. As a result, they may be lower (or nil) or higher in future fiscal years.
Subordinated (mezzanine and second lien) lenders to Stahl who waived their claims as creditors during the 2010 restructuring in exchange for a minority interest in the share capital (representing only 0.5% of the share capital at June 30, 2021) notably received a right to the capital gain exercisable only upon the total or partial divestment of the Wendel Group's stake in Stahl. This right is exercisable by Stahl's mezzanine and second lien shareholders in the event of the divestment by the Wendel Group if Wendel's overall return is more than 2.5 times greater than its 2010 reinvestment. It is equivalent to the allocation of one to two bonus shares per share held by these former subordinated lenders. In accordance with accounting standards, this commitment is not recognized on the balance sheet, as the exercise of this right depends on the Wendel Group's decision to divest.
As part of the syndication with Maxburg of a minority investment in the Constantia Flexibles Group, the Wendel Group enjoys a right to receive an additional amount on the portion transferred in this manner subject to the achievement by Maxburg of minimum profitability thresholds over the duration of its investment in Constantia Flexibles in case of divestment. This right is recognized within financial assets whose change in value is recognized on the income statement.
The dividend approved by the Shareholders' Meeting of June 29, 2021 was paid on July 5, 2021 for an amount of €126.6 million.
The offer initiated by Tarkett Participation on the Tarkett shares ended on July 9, 2021 (see Note 3 "Changes in scope").
As of July 1, 2021, Wendel SE repaid all of its bond debt maturing in April 2023, the nominal value of which was €300 million (see Note 6-2.1 "Liquidity risk of Wendel and its holding companies").
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory auditors' review report issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English-speaking readers. This report includes information relating to the specific verification of information given in the interim management report. This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by your Annual General Shareholders' Meeting and in accordance with the requirements of article L.451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code (code monétaire et financier), we hereby report to you on:
-the review of the accompanying condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Wendel, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2021;
-the verification of the information contained in the interim management report.
The global crisis linked to the Covid-19 pandemic creates special conditions for the preparation and limited review of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements. Indeed, this crisis and the exceptional measures taken in the context of the state of health emergency induce multiple consequences for companies, particularly on their activity and their financing, as well as increased uncertainties on their future prospects. Some of these measures, such as travel restrictions and remote working, have also had an impact on the internal organization of companies and on the way in which our work is carried out.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been drawn up under the responsibility of the Executive Board. Our role is to express our conclusion on these financial statements based on our limited review.
We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. A limited review primarily consists of inquiries with members of the management responsible for accounting and financial aspects and implementing analytical procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit carried out in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. Consequently, the assurance that the financial statements, taken as a whole, do not contain any significant anomalies, obtained within the framework of a limited review is a moderate assurance, lower than that obtained within the framework of an audit.
Based on our limited review, we did not identify any significant anomalies likely to call into question the compliance of the condensed interim consolidated financial statements with IAS 34, the IFRS standard as adopted in the European Union relating to interim financial information.
We have also verified the information given in the interim management report commenting on the condensed interim consolidated financial statements on which our limited review was based.
We have no matters to report as to its fairness and its consistency with the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Paris-La Défense, September 6, 2021
The Statutory Auditors
French original signed by
ERNST & YOUNG Audit DELOITTE & ASSOCIES
Jacques Pierres Mansour Belhiba
I hereby certify, that to the best of my knowledge, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the first half of the year have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and present a true and fair view of the assets, financial position and results of the Company and of its consolidated group of companies and that the accompanying interim management report presents a true and fair picture of the important events that occurred during the first half of the year, their impact on the financial statements and the principal transactions between related parties, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year.
Paris, September 6, 2021
André François-Poncet
The English language version of this text is a free translation from the original, which was prepared in French. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinion, the original French language version of the document takes precedence over the translation.

Societas Europea with an Executive Board and a Supervisory Board with capital of €178,876,476 89, rue Taitbout – 75312 Paris Cedex 09 Tel.: +33 (0)1 42 85 30 00 – Fax: +33 (0)1 42 80 68 67
WWW.WENDELGROUP.COM
@WendelGroup Wendel WendelGroup
Building tools?
Free accounts include 100 API calls/year for testing.
Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.