Earnings Release • Feb 24, 2022
Earnings Release
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Like-for-like.
TSR: Total Shareholder Return for Saint-Gobain in 2021, including the reinvestment of the dividend in Saint-Gobain stock.

"Thanks to our extremely committed teams, the Group has demonstrated the full benefits of its profound transformation and proven its ability to structurally accelerate its profitable growth on markets which look especially well-oriented over the long term. As the worldwide leader in light and sustainable construction, Saint-Gobain plays a key role in the fight against climate change. Our teams work relentlessly to maximize our positive impact by offering our customers a comprehensive and unbeatable range of sustainable solutions, representing 72% of Group sales.
The records achieved in 2021 confirm that the Group has entered a new post-transformation trajectory in terms of performance: market-beating sales growth, record earnings and margin, a high level of free cash flow generation that has more than doubled compared to previous years, and strong value creation for our shareholders thanks to strict capital allocation and the determined execution of our portfolio optimization. With €2 billion in sales divested in 2021 and €5.6 billion since end-2018, as well as almost €2 billion in sales acquired or in the process of being acquired in 2021 (mainly Chryso and GCP Applied Technologies), Saint-Gobain has continued its strongly value-creating strategy and has established itself as a major global player in high-growth segments such as construction chemicals. This performance was accompanied by major progress against our sustainability commitments, notably with the continuing reduction in our carbon emissions.
Building on this profound and lasting cultural and financial transformation, Saint-Gobain goes into 2022 with the confidence to continue the momentum generated by its "Grow & Impact" plan. Against a backdrop of structurally supportive markets, Saint-Gobain is targeting a further increase in operating income in 2022 versus 2021 at constant exchange rates."
Sustainable construction and industry decarbonization are essential in the fight against climate change. As the worldwide leader in light and sustainable construction, Saint-Gobain therefore plays a key role in reaching carbon neutrality.
The first year of the "Grow & Impact" plan has already proved a success, and sets the Group firmly on the financial trajectory set at its Capital Markets Day, with an acceleration in earnings and cash generation, along with attractive value creation for our shareholders:

Like-for-like sales were up 18.4% on 2020 and 13.8% on 2019, with the increase accelerating to 15.9% in the second half versus second-half 2019.
In a far more inflationary raw material and energy cost environment, the Group once again showed its ability to increase sales prices and generate a positive price-cost spread in 2021. The price effect was a positive 6.7% for 2021 as a whole, steadily increasing throughout the year to stand at 9.5% in the second half and 10.3% in the fourth quarter.
In line with the third quarter, and as expected, there was a modest rise in volumes, up 0.6% over the second half given the very high comparison basis in 2020, when trade professionals in Europe had taken less holiday during the summer and over the Christmas and New Year period owing to the coronavirus pandemic. Compared to second-half 2019, volumes were up by 4.9%, with an acceleration between the third and fourth quarters (up 3.6% and 6.0%, respectively) in all Group segments.
On a reported basis, sales came in at a record high of €44,160 million, with a negative currency effect of 0.4% over the year, but a positive effect of 1.7% in the second half, due mainly to the appreciation of the British pound, Nordic krona and the US dollar in the fourth quarter alone.
The Group structure impact reduced sales by 2.2% over the year and by 3.6% in the second half, reflecting the ongoing optimization of the Group's profile, with €5.6 billion in total sales divested or signed to date since the launch of the transformation at the end of 2018. In 2021 alone, Saint-Gobain completed or signed 20 divestments representing €2.0 billion in sales, including mainly Lapeyre in France, Distribution in the Netherlands and Spain, specialized Distribution in the UK, Glassolutions in Germany and Denmark, and Pipe in China.
During the year the Group completed or signed 37 acquisitions representing almost €2.0 billion in sales, including mainly Chryso and GCP Applied Technologies (GCP) – reinforcing its existing positions to make it a major global player in construction chemicals with more than €4 billion in sales – and Panofrance, a specialist distributor of timber and panels. The integration of Chryso is progressing particularly well and the company is consolidated in the Group's financial statements as from fourth-quarter 2021, with objectives set at the date of the acquisition exceeded in 2021 in terms of both sales (€431 million, up 26% like-for-like on 2019) and EBITDA (€87 million). Continental Building Products (plasterboard in the US), acquired in February 2020, created value in the second year – one year earlier than targeted – thanks to a strong operating performance and a rapid and seamless integration: sales totaled USD 605 million in 2021, with EBITDA at USD 185 million, representing an EBITDA margin of 30.6%, and synergies exceeded initial expectations, at an annualized rate of USD 50 million.
Note that in light of the hyperinflationary environment in Argentina, this country which represents less than 1% of the Group's consolidated sales, is excluded from the like-for-like analysis.
Operating income rose sharply, reaching a new all-time high of €4,507 million, a rise of 58% on a reported basis versus 2020 and of 33% versus 2019. Operating income was up by 60% and 39%, respectively, on a like-for-like basis.
Saint-Gobain's operating margin rose to a record level of 10.2% in 2021 (from 7.5% in 2020 and 8.0% in 2019), i.e., an increase of 250 basis points since the launch of the Group's transformation at the end of 2018 and at the level of the best sector performers in both industry and merchanting.

Sales in the Northern Europe Region were up by 15.5% year-on-year and by 12.1% on 2019, with a stronger 14.9% increase in the second half of the year versus second-half 2019 thanks to a good fourth quarter on structurally supportive renovation markets. The Region's operating margin hit an annual record high of 7.3% (versus 6.2% in 2020 and 6.3% in 2019), supported by good volume trends, an optimized business profile and a strong acceleration in prices at the end of the year.
Nordic countries reported robust growth over the year as a whole, particularly in sales through distribution and light construction solutions, on a supportive renovation market. Our e-commerce platforms proved especially dynamic, representing up to 30% of sales in specialty segments. Investments in Norway aimed at transforming our Fredrikstad factory into the world's first carbonneutral plasterboard plant made good progress. Despite the impact of the automotive market contraction on demand for glass, Germany ended the year with an acceleration thanks to sales of light and sustainable construction solutions and should benefit from stimulus measures in the energy efficiency renovation segment in 2022. The UK saw an acceleration in growth in the second half compared to second-half 2019 – in the context of an optimized network – driven by prices and an improvement in sales through distribution, despite certain logistical difficulties affecting supply chains. Eastern Europe enjoyed strong growth in its main markets, particularly Poland, the Czech Republic and Russia, although the latter represents only around 0.5% of the Group's sales.
Sales for the Southern Europe - Middle East & Africa Region rose by 20.3% year-on-year – with all countries reporting double-digit growth – and by 13.9% compared to 2019, with an acceleration to 14.9% in the second half versus second-half 2019 thanks to a good fourth quarter on structurally supportive renovation markets. The operating margin for the Region came in at an annual record high of 8.3% (versus 5.2% in 2020 and 5.4% in 2019) owing to several factors: very good volumes and an outperformance on the renovation market and in sustainable construction solutions, productivity gains from our teams, a highly optimized post-transformation profile following in particular the positive impact of disposals, and a strong acceleration in prices at the end of the year.

France continues to enjoy good momentum, driven by renovation markets and energy efficiency solutions. The Group has benefited from France's household stimulus package MaPrimeRenov', which represents €2 billion in subsidies distributed for over 600,000 projects approved over the year. In terms of renovation of public buildings, the first effects of the stimulus plan should begin to be seen in 2022. Saint-Gobain continued to capture market share during the year in France. It benefited from its unique and dense presence across the entire value chain: from the manufacture of sustainable solutions to their distribution – in stores offering advice, training, digital services, and logistics or recycling solutions to our hundreds of thousands of trade professional customers, as well as on e-commerce platforms or our site offering inspiration and intermediation, La Maison Saint-Gobain. The acquisition of Panofrance enriches the Group's offer in the high-potential modular timber solutions market. Spain advanced, particularly in light construction solutions as well as in construction chemicals, and despite the closure of a flat glass manufacturing plant in 2020 as part of the optimization of our industrial footprint. To support this robust growth, a new plasterboard facility equipped with the very latest technologies will be operational in the country in 2022 at Quinto. Italy leveraged the Group's comprehensive solutions offering to fully benefit from the country's continued support for energy-efficient renovation in the form of tax credits. Benelux also progressed, as did the Middle East and Africa, where we opened 5 plants increasing our presence to 21 countries in 2021, with strong growth in Turkey and Egypt.
The Americas Region delivered 22.3% organic growth over the year compared to 2020, and 28.3% compared to 2019, with an acceleration in the second half at 31.3% versus second-half 2019 thanks to good momentum in the fourth quarter. The operating margin for the Region came in at an annual record high of 16.5% (versus 11.5% in 2020 and 10.1% in 2019), mainly supported by strong growth in volumes and a strong positive raw material and energy price-cost spread.

The Asia-Pacific Region reported 28.5% growth versus 2020 and 17.0% growth versus 2019, including 17.8% in the second half versus second-half 2019. The operating margin for 2021 came in at an annual record high of 11.8% (versus 10.7% in 2020 and 10.6% in 2019), supported by good momentum in volumes.
India delivered a strong performance in 2021, despite an unstable health situation throughout the year. The Group captured market share in the country, thanks to its leadership in promoting energyand resource-efficient buildings, an integrated and innovative range of solutions for the residential market (Home & Hospitality), and the introduction of new ranges of construction chemicals. The integration of Rockwool India in stone wool insulation, expected to be completed by the end of firstquarter 2022, will help continue this overall dynamic. China enjoyed very strong growth in 2021, benefiting from market share gains thanks to its positioning on high value-added segments, in an upbeat market. Several development projects will help accelerate growth in light and sustainable construction, including new gypsum lines and waterproofing solutions. Although South-East Asia returned to growth overall at the end of the year compared to 2019, driven by Vietnam where the Group continued to capture market share, its 2021 performance was affected by the numerous health restrictions imposed in light of the coronavirus pandemic.
HPS sales were up by 14.5% year-on-year and by 3.3% compared to 2019, with a stronger 4.6% increase in the second half versus second-half 2019 thanks to upbeat industrial markets in the fourth quarter, with the exception of automotive in Europe. Against this backdrop, the operating margin came in at 12.4% for the year (versus 9.4% in 2020 and 12.7% in 2019), continuing to be affected by Mobility in Europe.

The 2021 consolidated financial statements were approved and adopted by Saint-Gobain's Board of Directors at its meeting of February 24, 2022. The consolidated financial statements were audited and certified by the statutory auditors.
| % change | |
|---|---|
| 2019 2020 2021 in € million 2021/2019 |
2021/2020 |
| Sales 42,573 38,128 44,160 3.7% |
15.8% |
| Operating income 3,390 2,855 4,507 32.9% |
57.9% |
| Operating depreciation and amortization 1,901 1,902 1,934 1.7% |
1.7% |
| Non-operating costs -421 -342 -239 43.2% |
30.1% |
| EBITDA 4,870 4,415 6,202 27.4% |
40.5% |
| Capital gains and losses on disposals, asset write -416 -1,081 -332 20.2% downs and impact of changes in Group structure |
69.3% |
| Business income 2,553 1,432 3,936 54.2% |
174.9% |
| Net financial expense -496 -453 -408 17.7% |
9.9% |
| Dividends received from investments 28 34 1 n.s. |
n.s. |
| Income tax -631 -526 -919 -45.6% |
-74.7% |
| Share in net income of associates 0 2 4 n.s. |
n.s. |
| Net income before non-controlling interests 1,454 489 2,614 79.8% |
434.6% |
| Non-controlling interests 48 33 93 93.8% |
181.8% |
| Net attributable income 1,406 456 2,521 79.3% |
452.9% |
| Earnings per share2 (in €) 2.59 0.85 4.79 84.9% |
463.5% |
| Recurring net income1 1,915 1,470 2,815 47.0% |
91.5% |
| Recurring1 earnings per share2 (in €) 3.53 2.74 5.35 51.6% |
95.3% |
| EBITDA 4,870 4,415 6,202 27.4% |
40.5% |
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets -682 -675 -679 0.4% |
-0.6% |
| Net financial expense -496 -453 -408 17.7% |
9.9% |
| Income tax -631 -526 -919 -45.6% |
-74.7% |
| Capital expenditure3 -1,818 -1,236 -1,591 -12.5% |
28.7% |
| o/w additional capacity investments 536 371 516 -3.7% |
39.1% |
| Changes in working capital requirement 78 1,148 -217 -378.2% |
-118.9% |
| Free cash flow4 1,857 3,044 2,904 56.4% |
-4.6% |
| Free cash flow conversion5 44% 81% 53% |
|
| ROCE 11.1% 10.4% 15.3% |
|
| Lease investments 955 833 769 -19.5% |
-7.7% |
| Investments in securities net of debt acquired6 304 1,423 1,352 344.7% |
-5.0% |
| Divestments 1,052 2,567 322 -69.4% |
-87.5% |
| Consolidated net debt 10,491 7,181 7,287 -30.5% |
1.5% |
Recurring net income = net attributable income excluding capital gains and losses on disposals, asset write-downs and material non-recurring provisions.
Calculated based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding (526,244,506 shares in 2021, versus 536,452,195 shares in 2020).
Capital expenditure = investments in tangible and intangible assets.
Free cash flow = EBITDA less depreciation of right-of-use assets, plus net financial expense, plus income tax, less capital expenditure excluding additional capacity investments, plus change in working capital requirement.
Free cash flow conversion ratio = free cash flow divided by EBITDA, less depreciation of right-of-use assets.
Investments in securities net of debt acquired: €1,352 million in 2021, of which €1,319 million in controlled companies.

EBITDA climbed 40% on 2020 and 27% on 2019 to a record €6,202 million, while the EBITDA margin came in at a record annual high of 14.0% versus 11.6% in 2020. Non-operating costs included in EBITDA decreased to €239 million from €342 million in 2020, in line with the objective given at the Group's Capital Markets Day.
The net balance of capital gains and losses on disposals, asset write-downs and the impacts of changes in Group structure represented an expense of €332 million (versus an expense of €1,081 million in 2020), reflecting €265 million in asset write-downs relating mainly to the divestment of underperforming businesses, and €67 million in disposal losses and impacts relating to changes in Group structure. Business income was €3,936 million, up 54% on 2019.
Net financial expense excluding dividends from investments improved, at €408 million versus €453 million in 2020.
The tax rate on recurring net income was 24%, slightly lower than in 2019 (25%). Income tax was €919 million, including an exceptional €106 million which relates to deferred tax in the UK (liability method) following the rise in the corporate income tax rate from 19% to 25%.
Recurring net income hit an all-time high of €2,815 million (excluding capital gains and losses on disposals, asset write-downs and material non-recurring provisions), up 47% from €1,915 million in 2019.
Net attributable income amounted to €2,521 million, up 79% on the 2019 figure of €1,406 million.
Capital expenditure represented €1,591 million, up on the abnormally low figure in 2020 but down 12.5% on 2019. In 2021, growth capex was up by 40% on 2020: the Group opened 21 new plants and production lines to bolster its leading positions on the fast-growing markets of construction chemicals and light construction. Its main growth projects concerned (i) sustainable construction and construction chemicals in Asia (Malaysia and China), Latin America (Brazil, Peru and Chile), Africa (Ivory Coast and Angola), the Middle East (Saudi Arabia), Europe (Czech Republic) and Turkey, and (ii) façade and light construction solutions in emerging countries (Mexico, India and China), in the United States and in Spain. In North America, Saint-Gobain has decided to invest more than USD 400 million over the next three years to increase its production capacities in plasterboard, roofing and insulation.
Free cash flow remained high, at €2,904 million, a rise of 56% on 2019. The free cash flow conversion ratio was 53% versus 44% in 2019, buoyed by strong growth in EBITDA, a continuing low working capital requirement (WCR) and the decrease in maintenance capex. Operating WCR represented 17 days' sales at December 31, 2021, representing a historic low for the second consecutive year (compared to 18 days at end-2020 and 27 days at end-2019), thanks to efforts to monitor overdue receivables and despite the first steps taken to rebuild inventories in order to best serve its customers.
ROCE hit an all-time high of 15.3% (versus 11.1% in 2019), resulting in strong value creation for our shareholders, in both industry and merchanting.
Investments in securities net of debt acquired totaled €1,352 million (€1,423 million in 2020), and related primarily to the acquisition of Chryso in the construction chemicals segment – but also Duraziv in Romania and Z Aditivos in Peru – the bolt-on acquisitions of Panofrance and Raboni Normandie in France; Brüggemann in modular construction in Germany; and a joint venture investment in Massfix, a glass recycling company, to develop the circular economy in Brazil. In total, acquisitions made by the Group in 2021 represent approximately €820 million in full-year sales and approximately €125 million in EBITDA.
Divestments totaled €322 million, corresponding essentially to the sale of Lapeyre, the distribution business in the Netherlands and Spain, the specialized plumbing, heating and sanitaryware distribution business in the UK (Graham), and the Pipe business in China.

Net debt remained virtually stable at €7.3 billion at December 31, 2021 (€7.2 billion at end-2020 and €10.5 billion at end-2019). It benefited from strong free cash flow generation which allowed us to enhance our capital allocation and shareholder return policy (€1.2 billion distributed via dividend payouts and the buyback of almost 9 million Saint-Gobain shares). The Group was therefore able to invest €1.6 billion in capital expenditure and €1.4 billion in acquisitions. Net debt represents 35% of consolidated equity compared to 39% at December 31, 2020. The net debt to EBITDA ratio on a rolling 12-month basis was 1.2 (around 1.5 with the GCP acquisition on a pro forma basis) compared to 1.6 at December 31, 2020.
Thanks to its positive-impact solutions, Saint-Gobain plays a key role in building a carbonneutral economy. The Group continued to make significant progress in environmental and social matters in 2021, allowing it to reduce its footprint while maximizing its positive impact, in line with its "Grow & Impact" strategy and thanks to the strong commitment of its employees. Around 60,000 Group employees are Saint-Gobain shareholders, in 48 countries. In the 2021 survey, employees showed their strong belief in the Group's vision and strategy, with an impressive industry-leading engagement rate up 4 points in 2 years at 83%, confirming the pride, loyalty and satisfaction of our teams (82% in 2020, 79% in 2019).
In 2021, the Group scored 66 on the new composite sustainability index – defined in October 2021 – compared to 50 in 2017, and is therefore already one-third of the way towards meeting its 2030 goal of 100. This illustrates our combined efforts to reduce carbon emissions (scopes 1 and 2), water withdrawal and non-recovered waste, and to increase avoided virgin raw materials by incorporating recycled materials into our products.
The comprehensive range of sustainable solutions for its customers represents 72% of Saint-Gobain's sales: our solutions enable CO2 emissions to be reduced during their use, favor the circular economy, the preservation of natural resources, and the well-being of the population at large (health and safety; acoustic, thermal and visual comfort; air quality; ergonomics, etc.).
The solutions sold by Saint-Gobain across the globe in one year result in around 1,300 million tons of avoided CO2 emissions over their lifespan, i.e., around 40 times the Group's own total carbon footprint in 2020 (scopes 1, 2 and 3), and more than 100 times its scope 1 and 2 footprint.


To access sustainability reports, detailed results, key figures and significant events concerning the Group, please click here:
https://www.saint-gobain.com/en/corporate-responsibility
In 2021, Saint-Gobain returned a total of €1.2 billion to its shareholders. The TSR of the Saint-Gobain share climbed to 69% for the year as a whole:
In 2022, the Group therefore expects to return over €1.2 billion in total to shareholders:

In 2022 the Group should continue to benefit from good momentum in its main markets – especially renovation in Europe, as well as construction in the Americas and in Asia – and reaffirm its excellent operating performance thanks to a solid and well-aligned organization. In this environment, and provided there is no new major impact related to the coronavirus pandemic and the geopolitical situation, Saint-Gobain expects the following trends for its segments:
In this supportive environment, our strategic priorities for 2022 are fully aligned with the medium and long-term structural growth scenario in the "Grow & Impact" plan:
In a structurally supportive market environment, Saint-Gobain is targeting a further increase in operating income in 2022 compared to 2021 at constant exchange rates.

An information meeting for analysts and investors will be held at 8:30am (GMT+1) on February 25, 2022 and will be streamed live on Saint-Gobain's website: https://www.saint-gobain.com/en/news/full-year-2021-results
Sales for the first quarter of 2022: Thursday April 28, 2022, after close of trading on the Paris Bourse.
First-half 2022 results: Wednesday July 27, 2022, after close of trading on the Paris Bourse.
| Analyst/Investor relations | Press relations | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vivien Dardel | +33 1 88 54 29 77 | Patricia Marie | +33 1 88 54 26 83 |
||
| Floriana Michalowska | +33 1 88 54 19 09 | Bénédicte Debusschere |
+33 1 88 54 14 75 |
||
| Christelle Gannage Alix Sicaud |
+33 1 88 54 15 49 +33 1 88 54 38 70 |
Susanne Trabitzsch | +33 1 88 54 27 96 |
Glossary:
Indicators of organic growth and like-for-like changes in sales/operating income reflect the Group's underlying performance excluding the impact of: changes in Group structure, by calculating indicators for the year under review based on the scope of consolidation of the previous year (Group
structure impact);
changes in foreign exchange rates, by calculating indicators for the year under review and those for the previous year based on identical foreign exchange rates for the previous year (currency impact);
Free cash flow = EBITDA less depreciation of right-of-use assets, plus net financial expense, plus income tax, less capital expenditure excluding additional capacity investments, plus change in working capital requirement.
Free cash flow conversion ratio = free cash flow divided by EBITDA, less depreciation of right-of-use assets.
ROCE (return on capital employed) = operating income for the year adjusted for changes in Group structure, divided by segment assets and liabilities at year-end (see breakdown in Note 5 to the financial statements).
ESG: Environment, Social, Governance.
All indicators contained in this press release (not defined in the footnote) are explained in the notes to the 2021 consolidated financial statements, available by clicking here: https://www.saint-gobain.com/en/news/full-year-2021-results
The glossary below shows the notes in which you can find an explanation of each indicator.
| Glossary: | |
|---|---|
| EBITDA | Note 5 |
| ROCE | Note 5 |
| Net debt | Note 10 |
| Operating income | Note 5 |
| Net financial expense | Note 10 |
| Recurring net income | Note 5 |
| Business income | Note 5 |
| Working capital requirement | Note 5 |
This press release contains forward-looking statements with respect to Saint-Gobain's financial condition, results, business, strategy, plans and outlook. Forward-looking statements are generally identified by the use of the words "expect", "anticipate", "believe", "intend", "estimate", "plan" and similar expressions. Although Saint-Gobain believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions as at the time of publishing this document, investors are cautioned that these statements are not guarantees of its future performance. Actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of Saint-Gobain, including but not limited to the risks described in the "Risk Factors" section of Saint-Gobain's Universal Registration Document available on its website (www.saint-gobain.com). Accordingly, readers of this document are cautioned against relying on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document. Saint-Gobain disclaims any intention or obligation to complete, update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws and regulations.
This press release does not constitute any offer to purchase or exchange, nor any solicitation of an offer to sell or exchange securities of Saint-Gobain.
For further information, please visit www.saint-gobain.com.

| 2021-2020 | 2021-2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I. SALES | 2019 2020 (in €m) (in €m) |
2021 (in €m) |
Change on actual structure basis |
Change on a comparable stucture basis |
Like-for-like change |
Like-for-like change |
|
| Northern Europe | 15,058 | 12,807 | 15,028 | +17.3% | +17.9% | +15.5% | +12.1% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | 13,624 | 12,454 | 14,044 | +12.8% | +19.8% | +20.3% | +13.9% |
| Americas | 5,555 | 5,697 | 6,815 | +19.6% | +17.7% | +22.3% | +28.3% |
| Asia-Pacific | 1,888 | 1,520 | 1,787 | +17.6% | +26.4% | +28.5% | +17.0% |
| High Performance Solutions | 7,584 | 6,544 | 7,511 | +14.8% | +13.0% | +14.5% | +3.3% |
| Internal sales and misc. | -1,136 | -894 | -1,025 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Group Total | 42,573 | 38,128 | 44,160 | +15.8% | +18.0% | +18.4% | +13.8% |
| Distribution (Europe) | 19,006 | 16,347 | 18,390 | +12.5% | +19.6% | +17.9% | +14.2% |
| II. OPERATING INCOME | 2019 (in €m) |
2020 (in €m) |
2021 (in €m) |
Change on an actual structure basis 2021-2020 |
2019 (in % of sales) |
2020 (in % of sales) |
2021 (in % of sales) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | 946 | 788 | 1,100 | +39.6% | 6.3% | 6.2% | 7.3% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | 736 | 644 | 1,166 | +81.1% | 5.4% | 5.2% | 8.3% |
| Americas | 562 | 656 | 1,123 | +71.2% | 10.1% | 11.5% | 16.5% |
| Asia-Pacific | 200 | 163 | 211 | +29.4% | 10.6% | 10.7% | 11.8% |
| High Performance Solutions | 966 | 613 | 931 | +51.9% | 12.7% | 9.4% | 12.4% |
| Misc. | -20 | -9 | -24 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| Group Total | 3,390 | 2,855 | 4,507 | +57.9% | 8.0% | 7.5% | 10.2% |
| Distribution (Europe) | 749 | 680 | 1,209 | +77.8% | 3.9% | 4.2% | 6.6% |
| III. EBITDA | 2019 (in €m) |
2020 (in €m) |
2021 (in €m) |
Change on an actual structure basis 2021-2020 |
2019 (in % of sales) |
2020 (in % of sales) |
2021 (in % of sales) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | 1,455 | 1,305 | 1,709 | +31.0% | 9.7% | 10.2% | 11.4% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | 1,244 | 1,153 | 1,715 | +48.7% | 9.1% | 9.3% | 12.2% |
| Americas | 666 | 872 | 1,358 | +55.7% | 12.0% | 15.3% | 19.9% |
| Asia-Pacific | 292 | 245 | 302 | +23.3% | 15.5% | 16.1% | 16.9% |
| High Performance Solutions | 1,211 | 810 | 1,098 | +35.6% | 16.0% | 12.4% | 14.6% |
| Misc. | 2 | 30 | 20 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| Group Total | 4,870 | 4,415 | 6,202 | +40.5% | 11.4% | 11.6% | 14.0% |
| IV. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE | 2019 (in €m) |
2020 (in €m) |
2021 (in €m) |
Change on an actual structure basis 2021-2020 |
2019 (in % of sales) |
2020 (in % of sales) |
2021 (in % of sales) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | 475 | 329 | 424 | +28.9% | 3.2% | 2.6% | 2.8% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | 418 | 291 | 395 | +35.7% | 3.1% | 2.3% | 2.8% |
| Americas | 316 | 216 | 276 | +27.8% | 5.7% | 3.8% | 4.0% |
| Asia-Pacific | 139 | 99 | 134 | +35.4% | 7.4% | 6.5% | 7.5% |
| High Performance Solutions | 424 | 262 | 346 | +32.1% | 5.6% | 4.0% | 4.6% |
| Misc. | 46 | 39 | 16 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| Group Total | 1,818 | 1,236 | 1,591 | +28.7% | 4.3% | 3.2% | 3.6% |
| I. SALES | 2021-2020 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2 2019 (in €m) |
H2 2020 (in €m) |
H2 2021 (in €m) |
Change on actual structure basis |
Change on a comparable stucture basis |
Like-for-like change |
Like-for-like change |
|
| Northern Europe | 7,332 | 6,717 | 7,610 | +13.3% | +14.7% | +11.5% | +14.9% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | 6,613 | 6,786 | 6,587 | -2.9% | +6.8% | +7.1% | +14.9% |
| Americas | 2,781 | 3,027 | 3,555 | +17.4% | +16.0% | +13.7% | +31.3% |
| Asia-Pacific | 993 | 865 | 912 | +5.4% | +20.3% | +18.3% | +17.8% |
| High Performance Solutions | 3,722 | 3,442 | 3,832 | +11.3% | +8.1% | +6.3% | +4.6% |
| Internal sales and misc. | -545 | -473 | -467 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Group Total | 20,896 | 20,364 | 22,029 | +8.2% | +11.8% | +10.1% | +15.9% |
| Distribution (Europe) | 9,189 | 8,789 | 8,806 | +0.2% | +10.4% | +8.3% | +15.3% |
| II. OPERATING INCOME | H2 2019 (in €m) |
H2 2020 (in €m) |
H2 2021 (in €m) |
Change on an actual structure basis 2021-2020 |
H2 2019 (in % of sales) |
H2 2020 (in % of sales) |
H2 2021 (in % of sales) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | 486 | 532 | 515 | -3.2% | 6.6% | 7.9% | 6.8% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | 386 | 545 | 486 | -10.8% | 5.8% | 8.0% | 7.4% |
| Americas | 312 | 466 | 568 | +21.9% | 11.2% | 15.4% | 16.0% |
| Asia-Pacific | 115 | 117 | 113 | -3.4% | 11.6% | 13.5% | 12.4% |
| High Performance Solutions | 464 | 382 | 435 | +13.9% | 12.5% | 11.1% | 11.4% |
| Misc. | -11 | -14 | 14 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| Group Total | 1,752 | 2,028 | 2,131 | +5.1% | 8.4% | 10.0% | 9.7% |
| Distribution (Europe) | 400 | 543 | 571 | +5.2% | 4.4% | 6.2% | 6.5% |
| III. EBITDA | H2 2019 (in €m) |
H2 2020 (in €m) |
H2 2021 (in €m) |
Change on an actual structure basis 2021-2020 |
H2 2019 (in % of sales) |
H2 2020 (in % of sales) |
H2 2021 (in % of sales) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | 717 | 798 | 812 | +1.8% | 9.8% | 11.9% | 10.7% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | 634 | 785 | 761 | -3.1% | 9.6% | 11.6% | 11.6% |
| Americas | 370 | 574 | 686 | +19.5% | 13.3% | 19.0% | 19.3% |
| Asia-Pacific | 161 | 157 | 160 | +1.9% | 16.2% | 18.2% | 17.5% |
| High Performance Solutions | 571 | 458 | 502 | +9.6% | 15.3% | 13.3% | 13.1% |
| Misc. | 0 | 8 | 33 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| Group Total | 2,453 | 2,780 | 2,954 | +6.3% | 11.7% | 13.7% | 13.4% |
| IV. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE | H2 2019 (in €m) |
H2 2020 (in €m) |
H2 2021 (in €m) |
Change on an actual structure basis 2021-2020 |
H2 2019 (in % of sales) |
H2 2020 (in % of sales) |
H2 2021 (in % of sales) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | 306 | 213 | 307 | +44.1% | 4.2% | 3.2% | 4.0% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | 268 | 212 | 299 | +41.0% | 4.1% | 3.1% | 4.5% |
| Americas | 194 | 120 | 197 | +64.2% | 7.0% | 4.0% | 5.5% |
| Asia-Pacific | 81 | 59 | 99 | +67.8% | 8.2% | 6.8% | 10.9% |
| High Performance Solutions | 259 | 160 | 247 | +54.4% | 7.0% | 4.6% | 6.4% |
| Misc. | 28 | 25 | 11 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| Group Total | 1,136 | 789 | 1,160 | +47.0% | 5.4% | 3.9% | 5.3% |
| SALES | 2021-2019 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2019 (in €m) |
Q4 2020 (in €m) |
Q4 2021 (in €m) |
Change on an actual structure basis |
Change on a comparable structure basis |
Like-for-like change |
Like-for-like change |
|
| Northern Europe | 3,303 | 3,314 | 3,794 | +14.5% | +16.3% | +12.3% | +17.5% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | 3,383 | 3,468 | 3,437 | -0.9% | +8.9% | +9.4% | +16.9% |
| Americas | 1,322 | 1,474 | 1,747 | +18.5% | +16.8% | +12.4% | +34.8% |
| Asia-Pacific | 500 | 461 | 465 | +0.9% | +19.7% | +16.8% | +19.8% |
| High Performance Solutions | 1,863 | 1,764 | 2,017 | +14.3% | +8.2% | +5.6% | +6.6% |
| Internal sales and misc. | -269 | -244 | -233 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Group Total | 10,102 | 10,237 | 11,227 | +9.7% | +13.2% | +10.8% | +18.2% |
| Distribution (Europe) | 4,331 | 4,428 | 4,485 | +1.3% | +11.9% | +9.5% | +16.5% |
| in € million | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets Goodwill Other intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Right-of-use assets Investments in equity-accounted companies Deferred tax assets Pension plan surpluses - assets Other non-current assets |
10,028 2,505 11,072 2,902 462 665 334 511 |
11,181 2,705 11,663 2,959 536 576 894 528 |
| Non-current assets | 28,479 | 31,042 |
| Inventories Trade accounts receivable Current tax receivable Other receivables Assets held for sale Cash and cash equivalents |
5,362 4,597 147 1,269 329 8,443 |
6,598 5,104 166 1,504 227 6,943 |
| Current assets | 20,147 | 20,542 |
| Total assets | 48,626 | 51,584 |
| Equity and Liabilities | ||
| Shareholders' equity Non-controlling interests |
17,892 311 |
20,715 411 |
| Total equity | 18,203 | 21,126 |
| Non-current portion of long-term debt Non-current portion of long-term lease liabilities Provisions for pensions and other employee benefits Deferred tax liabilities Other non-current liabilities and provisions |
10,179 2,442 2,629 360 965 |
9,194 2,474 2,014 555 1,066 |
| Non-current liabilities | 16,575 | 15,303 |
| Current portion of long-term debt Current portion of long-term lease liabilities Current portion of other liabilities and provisions Trade accounts payable Current tax liabilities Other payables Liabilities held for sale Short-term debt and bank overdrafts |
1,846 656 361 5,897 175 3,911 501 501 |
1,336 681 479 6,903 236 4,808 167 545 |
| Current liabilities | 13,848 | 15,155 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 48,626 | 51,584 |
| in € million | 2020 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Income | 2,855 | 4,507 |
| Operating depreciation and amortization | 1,902 | 1,934 |
| Non-operating costs | (342) | (239) |
| EBITDA | 4,415 | 6,202 |
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets | (675) | (679) |
| Net financial expense | (453) | (408) |
| Income tax | (526) | (919) |
| Capital expenditure | (1,236) | (1,591) |
| o/w additional capacity investments | 371 | 516 |
| Changes in working capital requirement | 1,148 | (217) |
| o/w changes in inventories | 410 | (1,179) |
| o/w changes in trade accounts receivable and payable, and other accounts receivable and payable | 685 | 912 |
| o/w changes in tax receivable and payable | 53 | 50 |
| Free cash flow | 3,044 | 2,904 |
| Changes in deferred taxes and provisions for other liabilities and charges | 86 | (162) |
| Additional capacity investments | (371) | (516) |
| Increase (decrease) in amounts due to suppliers of fixed assets | (54) | 150 |
| Depreciation of right-of-use assets | 675 | 679 |
| Purchases of right-of-use assets | (833) | (769) |
| Other operating cash items | 41 | (57) |
| Net cash from operating activities after additional capacity investments and IFRS16 | 2,588 | 2,229 |
| Acquisitions of shares in controlled companies | (1,240) | (985) |
| Debt acquired | (109) | (334) |
| Acquisitions of other investments | (74) | (33) |
| Financial investments | (1,423) | (1,352) |
| Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | 213 | 207 |
| Disposals of shares in controlled companies, net of net debt divested | (45) | 131 |
| Disposals of other investments | 2,389 | 4 |
| (Increase) decrease in amounts receivable on sales of fixed assets | 10 | (20) |
| Divestments | 2,567 | 322 |
| Increase (decrease) in investment-related liabilities | (8) | 40 |
| (Increase) decrease in loans and deposits | 97 | 77 |
| Net cash from (used in) financial investments and divestments activities | 1,233 | (913) |
| Issues of capital stock | 139 | 199 |
| (Increase) decrease in treasury stock | (658) | (854) |
| Dividends paid | 0 | (697) |
| Capital increases in non-controlling interests | 10 | 13 |
| Changes in investment-related liabilities following the exercice of put options of minority interests | (5) | (21) |
| Acquisitions of minority interests without gain of control | (29) | (9) |
| Divestments of minority interests without loss of control | 0 | 12 |
| Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (44) | (31) |
| Net cash from (used in) financing activities | (587) | (1,388) |
| Net effect of exchange rate changes on net debt | 10 | 15 |
| Net effect of changes in fair value on net debt | (31) | 55 |
| Net debt classified as assets and liabilities held for sale | 147 | (94) |
| Impact of remeasurements of lease liabilities | (50) | (10) |
| Increase (decrease) in net debt | 3,310 | (106) |
| Net debt excluding lease liabilities at beginning of period | (7,274) | (4,083) |
| Lease liabilities at beginning of period | (3,217) | (3,098) |
| Net debt at beginning of period | (10,491) | (7,181) |
| Net debt excluding lease liabilities at end of period Lease liabilities at end of period |
(4,083) (3,098) |
(4,132) (3,155) |
| Net debt at end of period | (7,181) | (7,287) |
| Amounts in €bn | Comments | |
|---|---|---|
| Amount and structure of net debt | €bn | |
| Gross debt without lease liabilities | 11.1 | |
| Lease liabilities Cash & cash equivalents |
3.1 -6.9 |
At end-December 2021 87% of gross debt without lease liabilities was at fixed interest |
| Net debt | 7.3 | rates and its average cost was 2.1% |
| Breakdown of gross debt without lease liabilities | 11.1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Bond debt and perpetual notes | 9.7 | |
| March 2022 | 0.9 | |
| October 2022 | 0.1 | |
| April 2023 | 0.7 | |
| September 2023 | 0.5 | |
| December 2023 | 0.4 | |
| March 2024 | 0.7 | |
| June 2024 | 0.1 | |
| November 2024 | 0.4 | (GBP 0.3 bn) |
| March 2025 | 0.7 | |
| March 2026 | 0.8 | |
| After 2026 | 4.4 | |
| Other long-term debt | 0.5 | (including €0.3bn long-term securitization) |
| Short-term debt | 0.9 | (excluding bonds) |
| Negotiable European Commercial Paper (NEU CP) | 0.0 | Maximum amount of issuance program: €4bn |
| Securitization | 0.5 | USD securitization and current portion of EUR securitization |
| Local debt and accrued interest | 0.4 | Frequent rollover; many different sources of financing |
| Credit lines, cash & cash equivalents | 10.9 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6.9 | |
| Back-up credit-lines | 4.0 | See breakdown below |
All lines are confirmed and undrawn, with no Material Adverse Change (MAC) clause
| Expiry | Covenants | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Syndicated line: | €2.5bn | December 2024 | None |
| Syndicated line: | €1.5bn | December 2024 | None |
| FY 2021, in % of total | Like-for-like change 2021-2020 |
Like-for-like change 2021-2019 |
% Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | +15.5% | +12.1% | 33.1% |
| Nordics | +9.4% | +12.5% | 13.5% |
| United Kingdom - Ireland | +27.1% | +10.4% | 10.2% |
| Germany - Austria | +10.9% | +8.1% | 3.3% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | +20.3% | +13.9% | 31.0% |
| France | +20.1% | +13.8% | 24.1% |
| Spain - Italy | +19.1% | +9.2% | 3.4% |
| Americas | +22.3% | +28.3% | 15.2% |
| North America | +19.1% | +21.6% | 10.8% |
| Latin America | +31.2% | +42.5% | 4.4% |
| Asia-Pacific | +28.5% | +17.0% | 3.9% |
| High Performance Solutions | +14.5% | +3.3% | |
| Construction and industry | +16.4% | +7.4% | 10.5% |
| Mobility | +11.3% | -3.1% | 6.3% |
| Group Total | +18.4% +13.8% |
100.0% |
| H2 2021, in % of total | Like-for-like change 2021-2020 |
Like-for-like change 2021-2019 |
% Group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | +11.5% | +14.9% | 33.7% | |
| Nordics | +11.1% | +13.3% | 13.7% | |
| United Kingdom - Ireland | +11.3% | +17.1% | 10.2% | |
| Germany - Austria | +7.7% | +9.6% | 3.2% | |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | +7.1% | +14.9% | 29.2% | |
| France | +5.3% | +13.2% | 22.8% | |
| Spain - Italy | +9.0% | +13.6% | 3.3% | |
| Americas | +13.7% | +31.3% | 15.9% | |
| North America | +12.5% | +23.5% | 11.0% | |
| Latin America | +16.7% | +47.7% | 4.9% | |
| Asia-Pacific | +18.3% | +17.8% | 4.0% | |
| High Performance Solutions | +6.3% | +4.6% | 17.2% | |
| Construction and industry | +13.6% | +9.2% | 11.0% | |
| Mobility | -4.2% | -2.8% | 6.2% | |
| Group Total | +10.1% | +15.9% | 100.0% |
| Q4 2021, in % of total | Like-for-like change 2021-2020 |
Like-for-like change 2021-2019 |
% Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Europe | +12.3% | +17.5% | 33.0% |
| Nordics | +11.8% | +15.8% | 13.9% |
| United Kingdom - Ireland | +10.8% | +18.3% | 9.5% |
| Germany - Austria | +9.4% | +14.4% | 3.1% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | +9.4% | +16.9% | 29.9% |
| France | +7.3% | +14.6% | 23.5% |
| Spain - Italy | +12.7% | +15.9% | 3.4% |
| Americas | +12.4% | +34.8% | 15.3% |
| North America | +11.3% | +29.6% | 10.5% |
| Latin America | +15.1% | +45.0% | 4.8% |
| Asia-Pacific | +16.8% | +19.8% | 4.0% |
| High Performance Solutions | +5.6% | +6.6% | 17.8% |
| Construction and industry | +12.0% | +9.6% | 11.4% |
| Mobility | -3.5% | +1.7% | 6.4% |
| Group Total | +10.8% | +18.2% | 100.0% |
| 2021-2020 | 2021-2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY 2021 | Like-for-like change | Prices | Volumes | Like-for-like change | Prices | Volumes |
| Northern Europe | +15.5% | +7.0% | +8.5% | +12.1% | +7.3% | +4.8% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | +20.3% | +6.1% | +14.2% | +13.9% | +7.3% | +6.6% |
| Americas | +22.3% | +13.0% | +9.3% | +28.3% | +15.6% | +12.7% |
| Asia-Pacific | +28.5% | +6.2% | +22.3% | +17.0% | +5.3% | +11.7% |
| High Performance Solutions | +14.5% | +0.7% | +13.8% | +3.3% | +1.2% | +2.1% |
| Group Total | +18.4% | +6.7% | +11.7% | +13.8% | +7.6% | +6.2% |
| 2021-2020 | 2021-2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2 2021 | Like-for-like change | Prices | Volumes | Like-for-like change | Prices | Volumes |
| Northern Europe | +11.5% | +10.2% | +1.3% | +14.9% | +10.9% | +4.0% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | +7.1% | +9.8% | -2.7% | +14.9% | +11.0% | +3.9% |
| Americas | +13.7% | +15.4% | -1.7% | +31.3% | +20.9% | +10.4% |
| Asia-Pacific | +18.3% | +8.8% | +9.5% | +17.8% | +8.4% | +9.4% |
| High Performance Solutions | +6.3% | +1.5% | +4.8% | +4.6% | +2.2% | +2.4% |
| Group Total | +10.1% | +9.5% | +0.6% | +15.9% | +11.0% | +4.9% |
| 2021-2020 | 2021-2019 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 2021 | Like-for-like change | Prices | Volumes | Like-for-like change | Prices | Volumes |
| Northern Europe | +12.3% | +10.9% | +1.4% | +17.5% | +11.9% | +5.6% |
| Southern Europe - ME & Africa | +9.4% | +11.1% | -1.7% | +16.9% | +12.5% | +4.4% |
| Americas | +12.4% | +15.7% | -3.3% | +34.8% | +23.4% | +11.4% |
| Asia-Pacific | +16.8% | +9.7% | +7.1% | +19.8% | +10.2% | +9.6% |
| High Performance Solutions | +5.6% | +2.2% | +3.4% | +6.6% | +3.2% | +3.4% |
| Group Total | +10.8% | +10.3% | +0.5% | +18.2% | +12.2% | +6.0% |
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