Quarterly Report • Nov 28, 2025
Quarterly Report
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RomReal is a Company focusing on the Romanian Real Estate market. The Company owns premium properties in the Constanta region.

• Net Asset value was EUR 0.37 (NOK 4.3, before any tax) per share, deducted for own shares, up 0.1% from Q2 2025. EUR/NOK was 11.74 end of Q3 2025 versus 11.83 by the end of 2Q 2025.

Key Financial Figures
| EUR '000 | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating Revenue | 889 | 68 |
| Operating Expenses | (375) | (277) |
| Other operating income/ (expense), net | (524) | (4) |
| Net financial income/(cost) | 55 | 77 |
| Pre-tax result | 45 | (136) |
| Result for the period | 27 | (216) |
| Total assets | 15,495 | 17,172 |
| Total liabilities | 739 | 397 |
| Total equity | 14,756 | 16,776 |
| Equity % | 95.2% | 97.7% |
| NAV per share (EUR) | 0.37 | 0.41 |
| Cash position | 5,642 | 4,118 |
| Short term bank deposits | - | - |
The Net Asset Value (NAV) increased to EUR 14,756,000 at the end of Q3 2025 compared to EUR 14,744,000 at the end of Q2 2025.
| Asset base | Q3 2025 Q2 2025 |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR '000 | EUR/ share |
NOK/share | EUR '000 | EUR/ share | NOK/share | |
| Investment property |
2,607 | 0.06 | 0.76 | 2,607 | 0.06 | 0.76 |
| Assets held for sale |
0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Inventories | 6,515 | 0.16 | 1.90 | 6,855 | 0.17 | 2.01 |
| Cash | 5,642 | 0.14 | 1.64 | 3,992 | 0.10 | 1.17 |
| Other assets/(liabilities) |
(8) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1,289 | 0.03 | 0.38 |
| Net asset value | 14,756 | 14,744 | ||||
| NAV/Share | 0.37 | 4.30 | 0.37 | 4.32 | ||
| Change in NAV vs previous quarter |
0.1% | 2.2% |
The average number shares used in the NAV calculation above is 40,335,322, shares and unchanged from Q2 2025 (deducted for own shares).

The end of year 2024 independent valuation of the Company's property was executed by Colliers Romania. The property portfolio was evaluated in accordance with the ANEVAR Valuation Standards 2013, which include the International Valuation Standards, issued by the IVSC in 2011. The valuation also complies with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB); and it is performed in accordance with the RICS Valuation Standards, 8th edition. A new external valuation is scheduled to take place during December 2025.


| EUR '000 | Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (222) | (280) |
| Net cash flow used in investing activities | 1,872 | 392 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | - | - |
| Net cash change during period | 1,650 | 113 |
Operating cash flow for Q3 2025 was positive EUR 1,650,000 compared to a positive EUR 113,000 in the same quarter last year. The net positive change is mainly explained by the cash collected from sale of plots and capitalized expenses made during the quarter. The net cash from investing activities includes the collections made in respect of the sold plots.
The National Bank of Romania policymakers decided to keep the key rate at 6.50% on 12 November. No key rate cuts are expected in 2025. The NBR's decision took into account inflationary pressures, political risk and the ongoing fiscal policy uncertainty.
The European Commission, under the Semester Package published on 25 November, included Romania among the 19 of the 27 EU countries with compliant fiscal developments and prospects, based on the Report on action taken, submitted by the Romanian authorities on 16 October.
Romania's GDP contracted by 0.2 percent in 3Q.25 reducing the annual growth to 1.4 percent. The 2Q quarterly growth was 0.3 percent according to the National Institute of
RomReal Limited Third quarter 2025

Statistics. A recent Bloomberg survey estimate a GDP growth in 2025, 2026 and 2027 of 1.0 percent, 1.7 percent and 2.8 percent, respectively.
The annual inflation rate increased to 9.8 percent by the end of October, a marginal reduction from 9.9 percent by the end of September 2025. Hopefully the October figure was the peak in the battle to reduce the CPI and the November CPI is scheduled to be released on 11 December 2025. A recent Bloomberg survey estimate year-end CPI in 2026 and 2027 of 6.3 percent and 3.3 percent, respectively.
According to Colliers, the investment volumes by end Q3.2025 increased by 38 percent to EUR 7.1 billion in the CEE-6 region (Poland, Czechia, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia and Bulgaria), the highest level since 2022. Due to the high inflation, austerity, the only exception among the CEE countries was Romania with an estimated transaction volume of only EUR 425m, representing only 6 percent of the CEE-6 region volume versus 8 percent in 2024.
Most deals in Romania took place within the industrial, logistics and manufacturing segments. Noteworthy, Chinese investors have returned actively to the market through significant acquisitions in the furniture and material industries, contributing to the highest Asian investments since 2022.
According to Colliers, Romania is set to see a gradually increasing investor pick-up due to healthy yields with prime yield at 7.5 percent, peaking CPI and growth potential across developing sectors. This yield is higher than most CEE-peers.
Lakeside (No.1 on the table) – After the end of 3Q, one of the two houses have been sold. The final transfer of the agreed land (promenade area), about 700m2, to legal advisor of the Company is planned to take place end 2025 and therefore Lake Side project is concluded, and no more property is available for sale.
Oasis (No. 2 on the table) - Common areas like a playground, a minor marina and a social area (inside/outside) is expected to be completed before the end Q2 2026. The sales and marketing/advertising activities is intensified, and so far eight apartments and two plots of land are sold. On the second apartment structure, vital external works like hydro isolation is finished. Interior works will not start before a satisfactory sales progress is realised in the first apartment block.
Industrial Park (No. 3 on the table) – The development activity in the neighbourhood is expanding including various NATO/Romanian defence projects. The works to renew the infrastructure building permit is expected before the end of the Q1 2026. The cost to bring the electricity including a transformer to the property is expected to cost about EUR 200,000. The Company is experiencing a steady number of enquires by potential buyers of plots on the land and digging and other visual activities on the land should result in more decisive progress in certain negotiations. This work is expected works to commence during spring 2026.
Balada Market (No. 5 on the table) – The project is for sale, and some enquiries are ongoing. The Company has completed the works for a new PUZ application and initial feedback has been received and the architects are responding to the local building

authorities in the municipality of Constanta. Meantime, there are regular meetings with potential buyers.
Ovidiu Residence 3 (No. 4 in the table, 7,100 sqm) – The project is for sale.
The Company's land bank consists at the end of September 2025 of 5 plots with a total size of 146,712 m2:
| Plot name | Location | Size (m2) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Ovidiu Lakeside | Constanta North/Ovidiu | 890 |
| 2 Ovidiu (Oasis) | Constanta North/Ovidiu | 21,418 |
| 3 Centrepoint | Constanta North/Ovidiu | 110,116 |
| 4 Ovidiu Residence 3 | Constanta North/Ovidiu | 7,100 |
| 5 Balada Market | Central Constanta | 7,188 |
| Total | 146,712 |

Updated list from 24 November 2025.
| Rank | Name | Holding | Ownership |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | SIX SIS AG | 10,335,747 | 24.98% |
| 2 | GRØNSKAG, KJETIL | 6,023,006 | 14.56% |
| 3 | THORKILDSEN, WENCHE | 5,392,985 | 13.04% |
| 4 | SAGA EIENDOM AS | 3,386,636 | 8.19% |
| 5 | AUSTBØ, EDVIN | 2,108,500 | 5.10% |
| 6 | Danske Bank A/S | 1,740,488 | 4.20% |
| 7 | GRØNLAND, STEINAR | 1,605,900 | 3.88% |
| 8 | Kvaal Invest | 1,304,226 | 3.15% |
| 9 | Energi Invest as | 1,101,000 | 2.66% |
| 10 | Orakel as | 1,100,000 | 2.66% |
| 11 | RomReal Ltd | 1,032,461 | 2.50% |
| 12 | Spar Kapital Investor as | 940,236 | 2.27% |
| 13 | THORKILDSEN INVEST AS | 829,478 | 2.01% |
| 14 | Arild Persson | 722,912 | 1.75% |
| 15 | Anders Hoen | 689,557 | 1.67% |
| 16 | AKSEL MAGDAHL | 379,573 | 0.97% |
| 17 | Citibank | 220,000 | 0.53% |
| 18 | Jo Egil Aalerud | 166,864 | 0.40% |
| 19 | Eurotrade AS | 161,952 | 0.39% |
| 20 | Nordnet Bank | 124,109 | 0.30% |
| TOP 20 | 39,365,630 | 95.21% | |
The total issued number of shares at the end Q3 2025 was 41,367,783.
Hopefully the CPI has or is very close to peak, and we will gradually start to see reduced inflation during 2026, as most economist expect. This should result in increased activity within the real-estate space including the residential market.
With this backdrop, the Board expects a gradual key rate/inflation reduction to materialise during 2026-2027.
(13) Thorkildsen Invest AS is a Company controlled by the Kay Thorkildsen family.
(2) Chairman Kjetil Grønskag owns directly and indirectly 6,023,006 shares corresponding to 14.56%. The above list is the 20 largest shareholders according to the Euronext VPS print out; please note that shareholders might use different accounts and account names, adding to their total holding.
(11) RomReal owns 2.50% of its own shares.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the Third quarter of 2025, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by EU and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, give a true and fair view of the Company's consolidated assets, liabilities, financial position and results of operations. The accounting policies applied in the preparation of the quarterly result are consistent with the principles applied in the financial statements for the year to 31 December 2024. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
To information presented in the interim report for the Third quarter of 2025 includes a fair review of important events that have occurred during the period and their impact on the condensed financial statements, the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining of 2025, and major related party transactions.
The interpretations below refer to comparable financial information for Q3 2025 and Q3 2024. They are prepared for RomReal on a consolidated basis and use consistent accounting policies and treatments.
The operating revenue during Q3 2025 was EUR 889,000 compared to a total of EUR 68,000 reported in Q3 2024. This consists of the revenue resulting mainly from the disposals made during the quarter as well as the rent earned by the Company in respect of some of the plots.
Total operating expenses amounted to a negative EUR 375,000 in Q3 2025 compared to a total negative EUR 277,000 in Q3 2024. The main elements of cost relate to the administrative expenses (EUR 253,000) and the payroll costs (EUR 85,000). The unrealised loss in respect of the inventories portfolio was EUR 7,000.
The other operating income/ (expense) during the quarter was a loss of EUR 524,000, compared to a loss of EUR 4,000 during the same period of the previous year. The vast part of the total amount is represented by the cost of the disposed assets.
During Q3 2025, RomReal generated an operating loss of EUR 10,000, compared to a loss of EUR 212,000 in Q3 2024.
Financial result for Q3 2025 was a net gain of EUR 55,000 compared to a net financial gain of EUR 77,000 in Q3 2024 During the quarter the RON lost 0.07% compared to EUR.

The Company's policy is to hedge these effects by retaining most of its cash in Lei, receiving negotiated interest from the bank and by denominating all receivables in Euros. Although not reflected from an accounting perspective, practice in real-estate is that transactions are denominated in EUR and payments made at the exchange rate ruling at the date of payment, hence reducing the risk of cash losses due to exchange rate movements.
The result before tax in Q3 2025 was a gain of EUR 45,000 compared to a loss before tax of EUR 136,000 in Q3 2024.
The Company's cash and cash equivalents position at end of Q3 2025 was EUR 5,642,000 compared to EUR 4,118,000 as at end of Q3 2024.
RomReal portfolio / sale transactions to be completed in 2025 - 2027.
| Romreal portfolio / sale transactions to be completed in 2025-2027 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agreed sale | Installments | To | To | To | |||
| value | received@ | cash | cash | cash | |||
| No Plot name | Location | (EUR) | 07.11.2025 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | |
| 1 Ovidiu 7.900 sqm plot | Ovidiu Constanta | 474,000 | 474,000.00 | ||||
| 2 Ovidiu 5 ha plot 40.054 sqm | Ovidiu Constanta | 2,958,480 | 2,730,679.17 | 227,800.83 | |||
| 3 Ovidiu 5 ha plot 9.946 sqm | Ovidiu Constanta | 795,680 | 795,680.00 | ||||
| 4 Ovidiu Oasis plot Cocorilor 2 | Ovidiu Constanta | 125,000 | 125,000.45 | ||||
| 5 Ovidiu Oasis plot Cocorilor 4 | Ovidiu Constanta | 125,000 | 87,708.13 | 37,291.87 | |||
| 6 Ovidiu Ind park 15.534 sqm Promissory | Ovidiu Constanta | 554,190 | 381,005.66 | 34,636.88 | 138,547.52 | ||
| 7 Ovidius Oasis block J ap.3 | Ovidiu Constanta | 114,496 | 71,977.67 | 8,503.60 | 34,014.40 | ||
| 8 Ovidiu Oasis block J ap.18 | Ovidiu Constanta | 100,000 | 40,010.62 | 59,989.38 | |||
| 9 Ovidiu Oasis block J ap.22 | Ovidiu Constanta | 90,000 | 84,305.42 | 788.81 | 4,905.79 | ||
| 10 Ovidiu Oasis block J ap.28 | Ovidiu Constanta | 86,777 | 28,925.62 | 24,793.38 | 33,057.85 | ||
| 11 Ovidiu Oasis plot 33,34 | Ovidiu Constanta | 79,504 | 54,710.74 | 2,066.12 | 12,396.68 | 10,330.56 | |
| Total | 5,503,127 | 4,874,003 | 298,590 | 320,203 | 10,331 | 5,503,127 |
The Company is required to calculate its current income tax at a flat rate of 16%. Starting 2024 all Group companies are subject to 16% tax on taxable profits.
The Company accounts for deferred tax on all movements in the fair values of its investment properties at a flat rate of 16%. Any change in the deferred tax liability or change in the deferred tax asset is reflected as an element of income tax in the profit and loss statement. The Company recognises deferred tax asset for the amount of carried forward unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the unused tax losses can be utilised.

Figures in thousand EUR
| Q3 2025 | Q3 2024 | YTD 2025 | YTD 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent revenue | 69 | 68 | 200 | 190 |
| Revenue from sale of assets Operating revenue |
819 889 |
0 68 |
1,666 1,865 |
1,572 1,762 |
| Payroll expenses | (85) | (88) | (259) | (263) |
| Management fees | (29) | (31) | (88) | (93) |
| Inventory (write off)/reversal | (7) | (2) | 128 | 1 |
| General and administrative expenses | (253) | (156) | (715) | (558) |
| Operating expenses | (375) | (277) | (935) | (913) |
| Profit/ (loss) before other operating items | 514 | (208) | 931 | 849 |
| Other operating income/(expense), net | (524) | (4) | (578) | (993) |
| Profit from operations | (10) | (212) | 352 | (145) |
| Financial income | 43 | 76 | 138 | 215 |
| Financial costs | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Foreign exchange, net | 13 | 1 | 28 | 19 |
| Result before tax | 45 | (136) | 518 | 89 |
| Tax expense | (19) | (80) | (164) | (243) |
| Result of the period | 27 | (216) | 354 | (153) |

| ( (UNAUDITED) ( (UNAUDITED) Figures in thousand EUR |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | Sep 30, 2025 | Sep 30, 2024 | Dec 31, 2024 |
| Non-current assets | |||
| Investment properties | 2,607 | 2,377 | 2,607 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 52 | 48 | 44 |
| Non-current trade receivables | 22 | 200 | |
| Deferred tax asset | - | 55 | 0 |
| Total non current assets | 2,681 | 2,480 | 2,852 |
| Current assets | |||
| Inventories | 6,515 | 7,392 | 6,701 |
| Short term investments | - | - | 603 |
| Other short term receivables | 658 | 3,182 | 1,805 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 5,642 | 4,118 | 3,255 |
| Total current assets | 12,814 | 14,691 | 12,365 |
| Assets held for sale | - | - | 0 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 15,495 | 17,172 | 15,216 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | Sep 30, 2025 | Sep 30, 2024 | Dec 31, 2024 |
| Equity | |||
| Share capital | 103 | 103 | 103 |
| Contributed surplus | 87,117 | 87,117 | 87,117 |
| Treasury shares | (186) | - | (186) |
| Other reserves | 160 | 160 | 160 |
| Retained earnings | (75,961) | (74,702) | (74,268) |
| Result of current period | 354 | (153) | (1,694) |
| FX reserve | 3,168 | 4,250 | 3,458 |
| Total equity | 14,756 | 16,776 | 14,692 |
| Non current liabilities | |||
| Deferred income tax | 145 | 97 | 122 |
| Total non current liabilities | 145 | 97 | 122 |
| Current Liabilities | |||
| Other payables | 594 | 300 | 403 |
| Contract liabilities | - | - | 0 |
| Tax payable | 1 | 0 | 0 |
Total current liabilities 594 300 403 TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 15,495 17,172 15,216

Figures in thousand EUR
| Sep 30, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | 354 | (1,694) | (153) |
| Other comprehensive income | |||
| Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations | (1,082) | -795 | 729 |
| Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | (1,082) | (795) | 729 |
| Total comprehensive income for the year, net of tax | (728) | (2,489) | 575 |
Figures in thousand EUR
| Sep 30, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow from operating activities | (900) | (1,804) | (454) |
| Net cash flow from investing activities | 3,287 | 1,579 | 1,092 |
| Net cash flows from financing activities | - | - | - |
| Net cash change during period | 2,387 | (225) | 638 |
| Cash at beginning of period | 3,255 | 3,480 | 3,480 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | 5,642 | 3,255 | 4,118 |
Figures in thousand EUR
| Sep 30, 2025 | Dec 31, 2024 | Sep 30, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity at the beginning of the period | 14,692 | 16,931 | 16,931 |
| Result for the period | 354 | (1,694) | (153) |
| Other changes | (290) | (546) | (3) |
| Equity at the end of the period | 14,756 | 14,692 | 16,776 |

We confirm that, to the best of our knowledge, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the Third quarter of 2025, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by EU and IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, give a true and fair view of the Company's consolidated assets, liabilities, financial position, and results of operations. To the best of our knowledge, the interim report for the Third quarter of 2025 includes a fair review of important events that have occurred during the period and their impact on the condensed financial statements, the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining period of 2025, and major related party transactions.
The Board of Directors RomReal Limited Hamilton, Bermuda:
Kjetil Grønskag (Chairman & CEO), Bendt Thorkildsen (Director) and Heidi Sørensen Austbø (Director).
Questions should be directed to: Kjetil Grønskag: Chairman & CEO, +44 776 775 4119

RomReal Limited
Postal address: 22 Queen street, Hamilton HM11, Bermuda Telephone: Tel- +1-441-293-6268
Fax +1-441-296-3048 | www.RomReal.com
Visiting address: 54 Cuza Voda street, Constanța, Romania
Tel: +40-241-551488 Fax: +40-241-551322
Kjetil Gronskag +44 776 775 4119| [email protected]
For further information on RomReal, including presentation material relating to this interim report and financial information, please visit www.RomReal.com.
The information included in this Report contains certain forward-looking statements that address activities, events or developments that RomReal Limited ("the Company") expects, projects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future. These statements are based on various assumptions made by the Company, which are beyond its control and are subject to certain additional risks and uncertainties. The Company is subject to a large number of risk factors including but not limited to economic and market conditions in the geographic areas and markets in which RomReal is or will be operating, counterparty risk, interest rates, access to financing, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, and changes in governmental regulations. For a further description of other relevant risk factors, we refer to RomReal's Annual Report for 2024. As a result of these and other risk factors, actual events and our actual results may differ materially from those indicated in or implied by such forward-looking statements. The reservation is also made that inaccuracies or mistakes may occur in the information given above about current status of the Company or its business. Any reliance on the information above is at the risk of the reader, and RomReal disclaims any and all liability in this respect.
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