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Jeronimo Martins

Quarterly Report Nov 26, 2025

1906_10-q_2025-11-26_7ded2601-9efa-4a03-93f4-a60dc3e315e7.pdf

Quarterly Report

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First

Jerónimo Martins R&A First Nine Months 2025
Translation from the original document in the Portuguese language. In case of doubt, the Portuguese version prevails.

INDEX

Message from the Chairman and CEO -
Pedro Soares dos Santos
4
I – CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT
1. Performance Overview & Key Drivers 5
2. Performance Analysis by Banner 5
3. Consolidated Financial Information Analysis 7
4. Outlook for 2025 8
5. Management Report Appendix 9
5.1. The Impact of IFRS 16 on Financial Statements 9
5.2. Sales Detail 10
5.3. Stores Network 10
5.4. Definitions 11
6. Reconciliation Notes 12
7. Information Regarding Individual Financial Statements 14
II – CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Consolidated Financial Statements 15
2. Notes to the Financial Statements 20

Message from the Chairman and CEO

Pedro Soares dos Santos

'The ongoing global geopolitical uncertainty is affecting consumers' confidence and behaviour, increasing their interest in finding savings opportunities.

In this environment, our banners have reinforced their commitment through price leadership and worked with determination to significantly enhance productivity and efficiency, thereby protecting profitability.

We recognize that maintaining our market position requires both a short-term and a long-term perspective. For this reason, we continue to invest in innovation and in the quality of our product assortment, as well as in improving our store networks and shopping experience through the expansion and remodelling programs carried out by each banner.

As such, and despite the intensity of the competitive contexts and the growing pressure on the cost structure, our banners grew sales and results, while having, over this period, opened 274 stores and remodelled 170 locations.

I therefore thank all the teams for these remarkable three quarters that leave us well-prepared for the decisive Christmas and New Year's season.'

I - CONSOLIDATED MANAGEMENT REPORT

1. Performance Overview & Key Drivers

Across our markets, food demand remained cautious throughout the first nine months of the year, as consumers continued to prioritize affordability and promotions. Thanks to the strength and consistency of our banners' value proposition and their firm focus on price leadership, we maintained customer preference and delivered strong sales performance.

A strong focus on cost discipline, efficiency, and productivity, together with sales growth, helped sustain our margins despite rising cost inflation - particularly in salaries - and heightened competitive pressure.

The Group's sales grew by 7.1% (+6.6% at constant exchange rates) and EBITDA increased by 10.9% (+9.9% at constant exchange rates), with the respective margin rising 0.23 p.p. to 6.8%. Overall, all our banners performed well, contributing to this sales and EBITDA delivery.

Net profit was 484 million euros, 10% higher than in the first nine months of the previous year.

The investment programme, our top priority for capital allocation, progressed in line with the plan and amounted to 816 million euros in the first nine months.

At the end of September, the Group's balance sheet showed a net cash position (excluding IFRS16) of 467 million euros.

2. Performance Analysis by Banner

POLAND

In Poland, food inflation stood at 5.3% during the first nine months of the year, with Q3 average at 4.7%.

Throughout this period, families restricted food consumption and focused on low prices and promotions, contributing to an intense competitive environment.

Biedronka maintained its commitment to offer the best savings opportunities to Polish consumers.

This leadership, together with the continuous evolution of the assortment and the expansion of the store network, led sales to grow 5.8% in local currency, with LFL at 1.8%, reinforcing market share. In euros, sales reached 18.8 billion, up 7.4% from 9M 24.

In Q3, sales, in local currency, grew by 7.4%, with LFL at 3.6%. In euros, sales amounted to 6.4 billion, a value 8% higher than in Q3 24.

EBITDA increased by 10% (+8.3% in local currency), with the respective margin reaching 7.9% (7.7% in 9M 24). The remarkable performance resulted from the combined focus on sales growth and disciplined cost and productivity management, which enabled the Company to mitigate the pressure from price competition and cost inflation, particularly in salaries.

The execution of store expansion and remodelling programs led to the opening of 111 stores during the period (99 net additions) and the remodelling of 110 locations.

Hebe, operating in an increasingly price competitive market, grew its sales by 5.3% in local currency, with LFL growth of -0.1%, pressured by the unfavourable

context and high basket deflation. In euros, sales reached 451 million, 6.9% above 9M 24.

In Q3, sales in local currency rose by 1.7%, with LFL at -2.7%, totalling, in euros, 154 million, 2.3% ahead of Q3 24.

The banner worked to protect profitability through its sales mix and cost management. Thus, despite pressure on LFL growth, EBITDA increased by 7.2% (+5.6% in local currency), with the respective margin standing at 8.4% (8.3% in 9M 24).

Hebe opened 13 stores in Poland and 2 in the Czech Republic, ending the period with a total of 386 stores in Poland, 5 in the Czech Republic, and 2 in Slovakia.

PORTUGAL

In Portugal, average inflation for food and non-alcoholic products was 2.6% in 9M and 3.9% in Q3. Food customers continued to be remarkably price-sensitive and promotion-oriented.

9.5% 3.1% 1.5% 2.9% 1.1% 6.5% 4.4% Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Pingo Doce LFL (excl. fuel)

2024 2025

Pingo Doce maintained an intense promotional dynamic and proceeded with its remodelling plan as scheduled.

Sales grew by 5.4%, with a strong LFL of 4.1% (excluding fuel) to reach 3.9 billion euros.

In Q3, sales increased by 5% to 1.4 billion euros, with LFL at 4.4% (excluding fuel).

In the first nine months of the year, Pingo Doce opened five stores and remodelled 38 locations.

Recheio reached sales of 1 billion euros, 2.6% above the first nine months of the previous year, with LFL at 2.4%.

The solid sales performance was particularly driven by the competitiveness of the offer designed for the HoReCa channel, which combines price with quality of the assortment, with special emphasis on perishables, and on the service provided.

In Q3, sales reached 391 million euros, 3.9% higher than Q3 24, with LFL at 3.9%, supported by strong performance in the HoReCa segment, with solid growth in customer numbers, and the expansion of Amanhecer partners.

The EBITDA of Distribution Portugal was 287 million euros, 6.8% above the same period of the previous year, with the margin reaching 5.8% (5.7% in 9M 24), driven by strong sales performance and productivity initiatives that mitigated cost pressures.

COLOMBIA

In Colombia, food inflation was 5% in the first nine months of the year (5.8% in Q3). Household consumption patterns remained very cautious with a strong focus on price.

Ara maintained an intense commercial dynamic, designing its promotional strategy to create significant savings opportunities for Colombian families.

Sales grew by 16.9% in local currency, with LFL at 5.6%. In euros, sales reached 2.3 billion, 9.6% above the 9M 24.

In Q3, sales in local currency rose by 19.5%, including LFL at 6.2%. In euros, sales increased by 14.9% to 798 million.

The banner opened 135 new stores (129 net additions), including the integration throughout the first seven months of 2025 of 70 stores previously operated by Colsubsidio.

EBITDA was 93 million euros, 42.4% above the 9M 24 period (+51.9% in

local currency), with the corresponding margin at 4% (3.1% in 9M 24). The strong margin performance reflects not only sales growth, but also the work initiated in 2024 to protect the gross margin and limit the impact of inflation on costs.

3. Consolidated Financial Information Analysis

Consolidated Results

(€ Million) 9M 25 9М 2 4 Δ Q3 25 Q3 2 Q3 24
Net Sales and Services 26,534 24,765 7.1% 9,138 8,467 7.9%
Gross Profit 5,460 20.6% 5,066 20.5% 7.8% 1,894 20.7% 1,749 20.7% 8.3%
Operating Costs -3,648 -13.7% -3,433 -13.9% 6.3% -1,230 -13.5% -1,156 -13.6% 6.5%
EBITDA 1,811 6.8% 1,633 6.6% 10.9% 664 7.3% 593 7.0% 11.9%
Depreciation -848 -3.2% -779 -3.1% 8.9% -286 -3.1% -265 -3.1% 7.9%
EBIT 964 3.6% 855 3.5% 12.8% 378 4.1% 328 3.9% 15.2%
Net Financial Costs -243 -0.9% -195 -0.8% 24.7% -85 -0.9% -64 -0.8% 32.2%
Gains/Losses in Joint Ventures and Associates -1 0.0% -1 0.0% 19.8% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 13.1%
Other Profits/Losses -66 -0.2% -74 -0.3% n.a. -6 -0.1% -12 -0.1% n.a.
EBT 654 2.5% 585 2.4% 11.8% 286 3.1% 251 3.0% 14.0%
Income Tax -163 -0.6% -140 -0.6% 16.2% -63 -0.7% -57 -0.7% 10.1%
Net Profit 492 1.9% 445 1.8% 10.4% 223 2.4% 193 2.3% 15.2%
Non-Controlling Interests -8 0.0% -6 0.0% 46.2% -8 -0.1% -6 -0.1% 34.4%
Net Profit Attributable to JM 484 1.8% 440 1.8% 10.0% 214 2.3% 187 2.2% 14.6%
EPS (€) 0.77 0.70 10.0% 0.34 0.30 14.6%
EPS without Other Profits/Losses (€) 0.87 0.80 8.6% 0.35 0.31 11.6%

Balance Sheet

(€ Million) 9M 25 2024 9M 24
Net Goodwill 646 639 639
Net Fixed Assets 6,149 5,891 5,678
Net Rights of Use (RoU) 3,736 3,530 3,387
Total Working Capital -3,978 -4,062 -3,726
Others 379 318 331
Invested Capital 6,931 6,317 6,308
Total Borrowings 1,063 1,003 847
Financial Leases 153 128 123
Capitalised Operating Leases 4,048 3,790 3,627
Accrued Interest 14 25 22
Cash and Cash Equivalents -1,698 -1,882 -1,405
Net Debt 3,580 3,064 3,214
Non-Controlling Interests 238 247 244
Share Capital 629 629 629
Reserves and Retained Earnings 2,483 2,377 2,220
Shareholders Funds 3,351 3,253 3,094

At the end of September Net Debt stood at $\le$ 3.6 BN. Excluding liabilities from capitalized operating leases, the Group posted a net cash position of $\le$ 467 MN.

Cash Flow

(€ Million) 9м 25 9M 24
EBITDA 1,811 1,633
Capitalised Operating Leases Payment -297 -285
Interest Payment -237 -205
Other Financial Items 0 1
Income Tax -192 -242
Funds From Operations 1,086 902
Capex Payment -798 -760
Change in Working Capital -102 -472
Others -58 -57
Cash Flow 128 -387

The Cash Flow generated in the period, before the payment of dividends, which took place in May, was 128 million euros.

Capex

(€ Million) 9M 25 Weight 9M 24 Weight
Biedronka 388 48% 253 39%
Distribution Portugal 172 21% 220 34%
Ara 144 18% 107 16%
Others 112 14% 68 11%
Total CAPEX 816 100% 648 100%

The Investment Programme reached a value of 816 million euros.

4. Outlook 2025

In an uncertain environment, our banners remain committed to ensuring price competitiveness, sustaining consumer preference, and reinforcing our market positions.

The 9.2% minimum wage increase in Poland boosted household disposable income. However, competitive intensity shows no signs of easing in a food retail market that offers muted growth.

Biedronka, honouring its 30-year commitment to operating in the Polish market with low prices every day, will continue to lead in price and provide the best savings opportunities for Polish families. The priority will continue to be sales performance, a significant challenge given the consistent outperformance of our main banner in recent years.

To protect profitability and respond to pressure from low basket inflation, rising wage costs, and weak food consumption dynamics in the country, Biedronka will also continue to focus on cost efficiency and implement additional productivity measures.

The banner plans to strengthen its market presence by opening 130 to 150 stores (net) in 2025, with formats that have a proven track record of strong performance. Additionally, the renovation programme is expected to cover c.200 locations in the year. The Company also plans to add a new distribution centre to the existing 17.

The start of operations in Slovakia was marked, in the first three quarters of the year, by the opening of eight Biedronka stores and the inauguration of our first distribution centre. By the end of 2026, the operation is expected to have at least 50 stores nationwide.

Hebe, throughout the first three quarters of this year, responded with reinforced price assertiveness to intensifying competition while operating amid significant deflation in its basket. The banner is working to strengthen cost discipline and mitigate the resulting margin pressure.

Expanding selectively its store network in Poland, Hebe plans to open, in 2025, c.30 new stores, while maintaining the ecommerce channel at the centre of its growth and internationalisation strategy.

In Portugal, despite the 6.1% increase in the minimum wage, food consumer demand remains promotion-driven.

Pingo Doce, which has been benefiting from the success of its All About Food store concept, will continue its remodelling programme that in 2025 is expected to cover c.50 stores. The Company also plans to open c.10 new locations in the year.

Recheio will continue to focus on offering the best deals for each of its customer segments while progressing with its store renovation programme, enhancing the value proposition for the HoReCa channel. The Amanhecer partnership store network, which already has more than 700 locations, will continue to expand.

In Colombia, despite some improvement, consumption growth is expected to remain modest, given the persisting negative impact of ongoing inflation on household real disposable income.

Ara will continue to work on maintaining consumer preference, implementing its expansion plan, and improving its profitability.

The banner expects to open more than 150 new stores in the year. In addition, c.70 locations previously operated by Colsubsidio, in premium areas, were progressively integrated into Ara's network till the end of July.

To support store network expansion, investment in logistics includes the opening of a new distribution centre, which is now operational, and preparatory work to increase logistics capacity in the coming years.

In 2025, the Group investment programme, which remains the top priority for capital allocation, is expected to be in line with recent years: slightly above 1 billion euros.

Lisbon, 28 October 2025

The Board of Directors

5. Management Report Appendix

5.1. The impact of IFRS 16 on Financial Statements

Income Statement by Functions

(C.M.W) IFRS 516 Excl. IF RS16
(€ Million) 9M 25 9M 24 9M 25 9M 24
Net Sales and Services 26,534 24,765 26,534 24,765
Cost of Sales -21,075 -19,699 -21,075 -19,699
Gross Profit 5,460 5,066 5,460 5,066
Distribution Costs -4,072 -3,822 -4,217 -3,944
Administrative Costs -424 -390 -426 -392
Other Operating Profits/Losses -66 -74 -66 -74
Operating Profit 898 781 751 657
Net Financial Costs -243 -195 -45 -33
Gains/Losses in Other Investments 0 0 0 0
Gains/Losses in Joint Ventures and Associates -1 -1 -1 -1
Profit Before Taxes 654 585 706 623
Income Tax -163 -140 -170 -146
Profit Before Non Controlling Interests 492 445 535 477
Non-Controlling Interests -8 -6 -10 -7
Net Profit Attributable to JM 484 440 525 470

Income Statement (Management View)

(€ Million) (E: xcl. IFRS16 i) (Excl. IFRS16)
(€ Million) 9М: 25 5 9M 24 Δ Q3 25 Q3: 24 Δ
Net Sales and Services 26,534 24,765 7.1% 9,138 8,467 7.9%
Gross Profit 5,460 20.6% 5,066 20.5% 7.8% 1,894 20.7% 1,749 20.7% 8.3%
Operating Costs -4,146 -15.6% -3,885 -15.7% 6.7% -1,399 -15.3% -1,309 -15.5% 6.9%
EBITDA 1,313 5.0% 1,182 4.8% 11.1% 495 5.4% 440 5.2% 12.6%
Depreciation -497 -1.9% -451 -1.8% 10.1% -168 -1.8% -154 -1.8% 9.3%
EBIT 817 3.1% 730 2.9% 11.8% 327 3.6% 286 3.4% 14.4%
Net Financial Costs -45 -0.2% -33 -0.1% 34.3% -14 -0.2% -10 -0.1% 42.5%
Gains/Losses in Joint Ventures and Associates -1 0.0% -1 0.0% 26.3% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 18.0%
Other Profits/Losses -66 -0.2% -74 -0.3% n.a. -6 -0.1% -12 -0.1% n.a.
EBT 706 2.7% 623 2.5% 13.3% 307 3.4% 264 3.1% 16.3%
Income Tax -170 -0.6% -146 -0.6% 16.7% -67 -0.7% -59 -0.7% 12.2%
Net Profit 535 2.0% 477 1.9% 12.2% 240 2.6% 205 2.4% 17.5%
Non-Controlling Interests -10 0.0% -7 0.0% 42.2% -9 -0.1% -7 -0.1% 35.3%
Net Profit Attributable to JM 525 2.0% 470 1.9% 11.8% 231 2.5% 198 2.3% 16.9%
EPS (€) 0.84 0.75 11.8% 0.37 0.31 16.9%
EPS without Other Profits/Losses (€) 0.93 0.84 10.2% 0.37 0.33 14.0%

Balance Sheet

(€ Million) (Excl. IFRS16)
(e Million) 9M 25 2024 9M 24
Net Goodwill 645 639 639
Net Fixed Assets 6,149 5,891 5,678
Total Working Capital -3,975 -4,058 -3,721
Others 330 277 292
Invested Capital 3,149 2,749 2,888
Total Borrowings 1,063 1,003 847
Financial Leases 153 128 123
Accrued Interest 14 25 22
Cash and Cash Equivalents -1,698 -1,882 -1,405
Net Debt -467 -726 -413
Non-Controlling Interests 256 262 259
Share Capital 629 629 629
Reserves and Retained Earnings 2,731 2,584 2,413
Shareholders Funds 3,616 3,475 3,301

Cash Flow

(6) (11) (Excl. IF RS16)
(€ Million) 9M 25 9M 24
EBITDA 1,313 1,182
Interest Payment -38 -38
Other Financial Items 0 1
Income Tax -192 -242
Funds From Operations 1,084 902
Capex Payment -798 -760
Change in Working Capital -101 -473
Others -57 -57
Cash Flow 128 -387

EBITDA Breakdown

(€ Million) IFRS 516 Excl. IFRS16
(e Million) 9M 25 Mg 9M 24 Mg 9M 25 Mg 9M 24 Mg
Biedronka 1,477 7.9% 1,343 7.7% 1,138 6.1% 1,035 5.9%
Hebe 38 8.4% 35 8.3% 10 2.2% 10 2.4%
Distribution Portugal 287 5.8% 269 5.7% 223 4.5% 208 4.4%
Ara 93 4.0% 65 3.1% 31 1.3% 10 0.5%
Others & Cons. Adjustments -83 n.a. -79 n.a. -89 n.a. -82 n.a.
JM Consolidated 1,811 6.8% 1,633 6.6% 1,313 5.0% 1,182 4.8%

Financial Results

Million) IFRS1 6 Excl. IFRS16
(E Million) 9M 25 9M 24 9M 25 9M 24
Net Interest -35 -31 -35 -31
Interests on Capitalised Operating Leases -199 -167 - -
Exchange Differences -1 12 -2 7
Others -8 -9 -8 -9
Net Financial Costs -243 -195 -45 -33

5.2. Sales Detail

(€ Million) 9M 25 9M 2 9M 24 Δ % Q3 25 Q3 2 Q3 24 Δ%
(6 % total % total excl. FX Euro % total % total excl. FX Euro
Biedronka 18,753 70.7% 17,460 70.5% 5.8% 7.4% 6,397 70.0% 5,921 69.9% 7.4% 8.0%
Hebe 451 1.7% 422 1.7% 5.3% 6.9% 154 1.7% 150 1.8% 1.7% 2.3%
Pingo Doce 3,916 14.8% 3,714 15.0% 5.4% 1,382 15.1% 1,316 15.5% 5.0%
Recheio 1,048 3.9% 1,021 4.1% 2.6% 391 4.3% 376 4.4% 3.9%
Ara 2,331 8.8% 2,127 8.6% 16.9% 9.6% 798 8.7% 694 8.2% 19.5% 14.9%
Others & Cons. Adjustments 36 0.1% 21 0.1% n.a. 16 0.2% 9 0.1% n.a.
Total JM 26,534 100% 24,765 100% 6.6% 7.1% 9,138 100% 8,467 100% 7.9% 7.9%

Sales Growth

To tal Sales Grov wth FL Growth
Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 25 Q3 25 9M 25 Q1 25 Q2 25 H1 25 Q3 25 9M 25
Biedronka
Euro 3.4% 10.7% 7.1% 8.0% 7.4%
PLN 0.3% 9.7% 5.0% 7.4% 5.8% -3.5% 5.3% 0.9% 3.6% 1.8%
Hebe
Euro 11.9% 7.2% 9.4% 2.3% 6.9%
PLN 8.5% 6.2% 7.3% 1.7% 5.3% 1.9% 0.7% 1.3% -2.7% -0.1%
Pingo Doce 2.8% 8.3% 5.7% 5.0% 5.4% 1.0% 6.1% 3.7% 4.2% 3.9%
Excl. Fuel 2.9% 8.8% 5.9% 5.2% 5.7% 1.1% 6.5% 3.9% 4.4% 4.1%
Recheio -0.4% 3.9% 1.9% 3.9% 2.6% -0.5% 3.5% 1.6% 3.9% 2.4%
Ara
Euro 9.1% 5.0% 7.0% 14.9% 9.6%
COP 13.0% 18.1% 15.6% 19.5% 16.9% 3.0% 7.7% 5.3% 6.2% 5.6%
Total JM
Euro 3.8% 9.6% 6.7% 7.9% 7.1%
Excl. FX 1.9% 10.0% 6.0% 7.9% 6.6% -2.2% 5.4% 1.6% 3.8% 2.4%

5.3. Stores Network

Number of Stores 2024 Openings
2024
Closings 9M 25 9M 24
Number of Stores 2024 Q1 25 Q2 25 Q3 25 9M 25 9M 25 3W 24
Biedronka ** 3,730 56 25 30 12 3,829 3,659
Hebe *** 381 5 5 5 3 393 370
Pingo Doce 489 1 2 2 0 494 485
Recheio 43 0 0 0 0 43 43
Ara **** 1,438 9 87 39 6 1,567 1,377
Sales Area (sqm) 2024 Openings Openings Clos
Remod
9M 25 9M 24
Q1 25 Q2 25 Q3 25 9M 25
Biedronka ** 2,666,757 39,353 18,004 20,441 -2,068 2,746,622 2,609,563
Hebe *** 97,041 1,285 1,260 1,249 596 100,239 94,264
Pingo Doce 578,755 200 2,480 1,467 -2,960 585,862 575,689
Recheio 144,870 0 0 0 -1,307 146,177 144,870
Ara **** 502,215 3,251 45,075 16,267 2,211 564,597 478,564

* Includes adjustments to sales areas
** Excluding the stores and selling area related to 26 Micro Fulfilment Centres (MFC) to supply Biek's operation (ultra-fast delivery)
** Includes 7 stores outside Poland

**** Includes 70 Bodegas del Canasto (B2B)

5.4. Definitions

Like For Like (LFL) sales: sales made by stores and e-commerce platforms operated under the same conditions in the two periods. Excludes stores opened or closed in one of the two periods. Sales of stores that underwent profound remodelling are excluded for the remodelling period (store closure).

6. Reconciliation Note

(Following ESMA guidelines on Alternative Performance Measures from October 2015)

Income Statement

Income Statement
(page 7)
Consolidated Income Statement by Functions
(in Consolidated Financial Statements)
First Nine Months 2025
Net Sales and Services Net sales and services
Gross Profit Gross profit
Operating Costs Includes headings of Distribution costs; and Administrative costs, excluding
€-848 million related with Depreciations and amortisations (note 3 -
Segments Reporting)
EBITDA
Depreciation Value reflected in the note 3 - Segments Reporting
EBIT
Net Financial Costs Net financial costs
Gains/Losses in Joint Ventures and
Associates
Gains (losses) in joint ventures and associates
Other Profits/Losses Includes headings of Other operating profits/losses; Gains/Losses in
disposal of business (when applicable) and Gains/Losses in other
investments (when applicable)
EBT Profit before taxes
Income Tax Income tax
Net Profit Profit before non-controlling interests
Non-Controlling Interests Non-Controlling interests
Net Profit Attributable to JM Net profit attributable to Jerónimo Martins Shareholders

Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet
(page 7)
Consolidated Balance Sheet at 30 September 2025
(in Consolidated Financial Statements)
Net Goodwill Amount reflected in the heading of Intangible assets
Net Fixed Assets Includes the headings Tangible and Intangible assets (excluding the Net
goodwill of €646 million); and adding the Financial leases (€165 million)
Net Rights of Use (RoU) Includes the heading of Net rights of use excluding the Financial leases (€165
million)
Total Working Capital Includes the headings Current trade debtors, accrued income and deferred
costs; Inventories; Biological assets; Trade creditors, accrued costs and
deferred income; Employee benefits; and also, €-68 million related to 'Others'
due to its operational nature.
Excludes €-13 million related with Interest accruals and deferrals heading
(note 15 - Net financial debt); and, when applicable, Short-term investments
that do not qualify as cash equivalents (note 9 - Debtors, accruals and
deferrals
Others Includes the headings Investment property; Investments in joint ventures and
associates; Other financial investments; Non-Current trade debtors, accrued
income and deferred costs; Deferred tax assets and liabilities; Income tax
receivable and payable; Provisions for risks and contingencies.
Excludes €-68 million related to 'Others' due to its operational nature
Invested Capital
Total Borrowings Includes the heading Borrowings current and non-current
Financial Leases Includes the heading of Financial leases (2025: €153 million) according with
IAS 17 in place before IFRS16 adoption
Capitalised Operating Leases Amount in the heading of Lease liabilities current and non-current, excluding
Financial leases (heading above)
Accrued Interest Includes the headings Derivative financial instruments and €-13 million
related with Interest accruals and deferrals (note 15 - Net financial debt)
Cash and Cash Equivalents Includes the heading Cash and cash equivalents; and, when applicable,
Short-term investments that do not qualify as cash equivalents (note 9 -
Debtors, accruals and deferrals)
Net Debt
Non-Controlling Interests Non-Controlling interests
Share Capital Share capital
Reserves and Retained Earnings Includes the heading Share premium, Own shares, Other reserves and
Retained earnings

Shareholders' Funds

Cash Flow

Cash Flow Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
(page 7) (in Consolidated Financial Statements)
First Nine Months 2025
EBITDA Includes the headings Cash generated from operations before changes in
working capital, including headings which did not generate cash flow,
and excluding profit and losses that do not have operational nature (€57
million)
Capitalised Operating Leases Payment Includes the heading Leases paid, excluding €9 million related with the
payment of financial leases according with previous accounting
standards
Interest Payment Includes the headings of Loans interest paid, Leases interest paid and
Interest received
Income Tax Income tax paid
Funds from Operations
Capex Payment Includes the headings Disposal of tangible and intangible assets; Disposal
of other financial investments and investment property; Acquisition of
tangible and intangible assets; Acquisition of other financial investments
and investment property; and Acquisition of businesses.
It also includes acquisitions of tangible assets classified as finance leases
under previous accounting standards (€-34 million)
Change in Working Capital Includes Changes in working capital
Others Includes the headings Disposal of business (when applicable); and Profit
and losses which generated cash flow, although not having operational
nature (€-52 million)
Cash Flow Corresponds to the Net change in cash and cash equivalents, deducted
from Dividends paid; Acquisition of subsidiaries to non-controlling
interests; Net change in loans; and Net change in Short-term investments
that do not qualify as cash. It also includes acquisitions of tangible assets
classified as finance leases (€-34 million); and deducted from the
payment of financial leases (€9 million), both according with previous
accounting standards

7. Information Regarding Individual Financial Statements

In accordance with number 5 of article 10 of the Regulation number 5/2008 of the Portuguese Securities Market Commission (CMVM), the individual quarterly financial statements of Jerónimo Martins SGPS, S.A., are not disclosed as they do not include additional relevant information, compared to the one presented in this report.

II – Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Consolidated Financial Statements
---- -- -- -- ----------------------------------- --
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT BY FUNCTIONS 16
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 16
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 18
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT 19
Index to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Page
1. Activity 20
2. Accounting policies 20
3. Segments reporting 22
4. Operating costs by nature 22
5. Net financial costs 23
6. Income tax recognised in the income statement 24
7. Tangible assets, intangible assets, investment property and right-of-use assets 24
8. Derivative financial instruments 25
9. Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 25
10. Cash and cash equivalents 25
11. Dividends 25
12. Basic and diluted earnings per share 25
13. Borrowings 25
14. Lease liabilities 26
15. Financial net debt 26
16. Provisions and employee benefits 26
17. Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 27
18. Contingencies 27
19. Related parties 28
20. Subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures and associates 28
21. Events after the balance sheet date 29

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT BY FUNCTIONS

For the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024

€ Million € Million September September 3rd Quarter 3rd Quarter Notes 2025 2024 2025 2024 Sales and services rendered 3 26,534 24,765 9,138 8,467 Cost of sales 4 (21,075) (19,699) (7,244) (6,718) Gross profit 5,460 5,066 1,894 1,749 Distribution costs 4 (4,072) (3,822) (1,377) (1,300) Administrative costs 4 (424) (390) (140) (121) Other operating profits/losses 4.1 (66) (74) (6) (12) Operating profit 898 781 372 316 Net financial costs 5 (243) (195) (85) (64) Gains (losses) in joint ventures and associates (1) (1) (0) (0) Profit before taxes 654 585 286 251 Income tax 6 (163) (140) (63) (57) Profit before non-controlling interests 492 445 223 193 Attributable to: Non-controlling interests 8 6 8 6 Jerónimo Martins Shareholders 484 440 214 187 Basic and diluted earnings per share - euros 12 0.7696 0.6998 0.3412 0.2978

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024

€ Million
September September 3rd Quarter 3rd Quarter
2025 2024 2025 2024
Net profit 492 445 223 193
Other comprehensive income:
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 0 0
Currency translation differences (7) 12 (6) 6
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges (1) 0 1 (0)
Change in fair value of hedging instruments on foreign operations 1 (2) (0) (1)
Related tax 0 1 (1) 1
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss (7) 11 (6) 5
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax (6) 11 (6) 5
Total comprehensive income 485 457 217 199
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 8 6 8 6
Jerónimo Martins Shareholders 477 451 208 192
Total comprehensive income 485 457 217 199

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements.

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024

€ Million
Notes September
2025
December
2024
Assets
Tangible assets 7 5,829 5,590
Intangible assets 7 800 795
Investment property 7 6 8
Right-of-use assets 7 3,901 3,676
Biological assets 16 10
Investments in joint ventures and associates 20 117 84
Other financial investments 2 2
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 9 50 52
Deferred tax assets 244 246
Total non-current assets 10,966 10,463
Inventories 1,967 1,997
Biological assets 25 19
Income tax receivable 132 98
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 9 778 896
Cash and cash equivalents 10 1,698 1,823
Total current assets 4,601 4,834
Total assets 15,567 15,297
Shareholders' equity and liabilities
Share capital 629 629
Share premium 22 22
Own shares (6) (6)
Other reserves (106) (99)
Retained earnings 2,572 2,460
3,113 3,006
Non-controlling interests 238 247
Total shareholders' equity 3,351 3,253
Borrowings 13 420 507
Lease liabilities 14 3,553 3,311
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 17 5 6
Derivative financial instruments 8 13
Employee benefits 16 84 79
Provisions for risks and contingencies 16 100 83
Deferred tax liabilities 113 130
Total non-current liabilities 4,275 4,127
Borrowings 13 643 496
Lease liabilities 14 648 607
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 17 6,620 6,800
Derivative financial instruments 8 2 4
Income tax payable 28 9
Total current liabilities 7,941 7,917
Total shareholders' equity and liabilities 15,567 15,297

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

For the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024

€ Million

€ MIIIIO
Sha reholders' equi ty attributable to Sharehold lers of Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A.
Other reserves Non-
controlling
Shareholders'
Share
capital
Share
premium
Own shares Cash flow
hedge
Currency
translation
reserves
Retained
earnings
Total interests equity
Balance Sheet as at 1 January 2024 629 22 (6) 0 (110) 2,278 2,814 253 3,06
Equity changes in 2024
Currency translation differences - - - - 13 - 13 - 1:
Change in fair value of hedging instruments on foreign operations - - - - (2) - (2) - (2
Other comprehensive income - - - - 11 - 11 - 1
Net profit - - - - - 440 440 6 44
Total comprehensive income - - - - 11 440 451 6 45
Dividends - - - - - (412) (412) (17) (429
Acquisitions/Disposal of non-controlling interests - - - - - (3) (3) 3 (1
Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2024 629 22 (6) - (99) 2,303 2,850 244 3,09
Balance Sheet as at 1 January 2025 629 22 (6) - (99) 2,460 3,006 247 3,25
Equity changes in 2025
Currency translation differences - - - - (7) - (7) - (7
Change in fair value of hedging instruments on foreign operations = - - - 1 - 1 =
Other comprehensive income - - - - (6) - (6) - (6
Net profit - - - - - 484 484 8 49
Total comprehensive income - - - - (6) 484 477 8 48
Dividends (note 11) - - - - (371) (371) (17) (388)
Balance Sheet as at 30 September 2025 629 22 (6) _ (105) 2,572 3,113 238 3,35

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024

€ Million
September September
Notes 2025 2024
Net results 484 440
Adjustments for:
Non-controlling interests 8 6
Income tax 163 140
Depreciations and amortisations 848 779
Provisions and other operational gains and losses 13
Net financial costs 243 195
Gains/losses in joint ventures and associates 1 1
Gains/losses on derivatives instruments at fair value (13) 4
Gains/losses in tangible, intangible and right-of-use assets 9 12
Operating cash flow before changes in working capital 1,754 1,576
Changes in working capital:
Inventories 20 (90)
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs (14) 25
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income (117) (398)
Provisions and employee benefits 9 (8)
Cash generated from operations 1,652 1,105
Income tax paid (192) (242)
Cash flow from operating activities 1,461 862
Investment activities
Disposals of tangible and intangible assets 17 4
Disposals of other financial investments and investment property 2
Interest received 35 33
Dividends received 0 1
Acquisition of tangible and intangible assets (730) (719)
Acquisition of other financial investments and investment property (0) (1)
Acquisition of businesses (51) (17)
Acquisition of subsidiaries to non-controlling interests (3)
Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents 9 59 136
Cash flow from investment activities (671) (564)
Financing activities
Loans interest paid (66) (66)
Leases interest paid 5 (205) (172)
Net change in loans 13 60 138
Leases paid 14 (306) (294)
Dividends paid 11 (388) (429)
Cash flow from financing activities (906) (823)
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents (116) (525)
Cash and cash equivalents changes
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
1,823 1,938
Net changes in cash and cash equivalents (116) (525)
Effect of currency translation differences (10) (8)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of September 1,698 1,405
10

To be read with the attached notes to the consolidated financial statements.

1. Activity

Jerónimo Martins, SGPS, S.A. (JMH), is the parent Company of Jerónimo Martins (Group) and has its head office in Lisbon.

The Group operates mainly in the area of Food Distribution in Portugal, Poland, Colombia and, since March 2025, in Slovakia, and in the area of Agrifood Production in Portugal. In 2023 it began activity in other geographies, namely in the Agrifood sector (aquaculture) in Morocco, and in Specialized Retail from Poland in Czechia and Slovakia.

Head Office: Rua Actor António Silva, n.º 7, 1649-033 Lisboa, Portugal.

Share Capital: 629,293,220 euros.

Registered at the Commercial Registry Office and Tax Number: 500 100 144.

JMH has been listed on the Euronext Lisbon since 1989.

The Board of Directors approved these Consolidated Financial Statements on 28 October 2025.

2. Accounting policies

2.1. Basis for preparation

All amounts are shown in million euros (€ million) unless otherwise stated. Due to rounding's, the arithmetic result of the numbers shown in the plots may not exactly match the totals.

JMH condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the interim financial reporting standard (IAS 34), and all other International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and with the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) as adopted by the European Union (EU).

The JMH consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with the same standards and accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of the annual financial statements, except for the adoption of new standards, amendments and interpretations, effective as of 1 January 2025, and essentially including an explanation of the events and relevant changes for the understanding of variations in the financial position and Group performance since the last annual report. Thus, the accounting policies as well as some of the notes from the 2024 annual report are omitted because no changes occurred, or they are not materially relevant for the understanding of the interim financial statements.

As mentioned in the Consolidated Financial Statements chapter of the 2024 Annual Report, note 28 - Financial risks, the Group, as a result of its normal activity, is exposed to several risks which are monitored and mitigated throughout the year. During the first nine months of 2025, there was no material changes in addition to the notes detailed below, that could significantly change the assessment of the risks that the Group is exposed to.

Change in accounting policies and basis for preparation:

2.1.1. New standards, amendments and interpretations adopted by the Group

In November 2024, the EU issued the following Regulation, which was adopted by the Group with effect from 1 January 2025:

EU Regulation IASB Standard or IFRIC Interpretation
endorsed by EU
Standard /
interpretation
issued in
Mandatory for
financial years
beginning on or after
Regulation no. 2862/2024 IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of
Exchangeability (amendments)
August 2023 1 January 2025

The Group adopted the above amendments, with no impact on its Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.1.2. New standards, amendments and interpretations endorsed by EU but not effective for the financial year beginning 1 January 2025 and not early adopted

In 2025, the EU endorsed several amendments issued by the IASB, to be applied in subsequent periods:

EU Regulation IASB Standard or IFRIC Interpretation
endorsed by EU
Standard /
interpretation
issued in
Mandatory for
financial years
beginning on or after
Regulation no. 1047/2025 IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and IFRS 9 Financial
Instruments: Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments
(amendments)
May 2024 1 January 2026
Regulation no. 1266/2025 IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and IFRS 9 Financial
Instruments: Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity
(amendments)
December
2024
1 January 2026
Regulation no. 1331/2025 Annual Improvements to IFRS's - Volume 11: IFRS 1 First-time Adoption
of International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 7 Financial
Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 10
Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
(amendments)
July 2024 1 January 2026

The above amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 and have not been applied in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements. None of these changes are expected to have a significant impact on the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.1.3. New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet endorsed by EU

IASB issued in 2025 the following amendments that are still pending endorsement by the EU:

IASB Standard or IFRIC Interpretation Issued in Expected application
for financial years
beginning on or after
IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures (amendments) August 2025 1 January 2027

Management is currently evaluating the impact of adopting these new amendments, and so far, does not expect any impact on the Group's Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.1.4. Change of accounting policies

Except as disclosed above, the Group has not changed its accounting policies during the first nine months of 2025, nor were identified errors regarding previous years, which compel the restatement of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

2.2. Transactions in foreign currencies

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency (euro) at the exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date.

At the balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on that date, and exchange differences arising from this conversion are recognised in the income statement. When qualifying as cash flow hedges or hedges on investments in foreign subsidiaries or when classified as other financial investments, which are equity instruments, the exchange differences are deferred in equity.

The main exchange rates applied on the balance sheet date are those listed below:

Euro foreign exchange reference rates
(x foreign exchange units per 1 euro)
Polish Złoty
(PLN)
Colombian Peso
(COP)
Rate at 30 September 2025 4,2698 4.580,50
Average rate for the period 4,2409 4.615,32
Rate at 30 September 2024 4,2788 4.662,25
Average rate for the period 4,3049 4.325,81

In addition to these currencies, the Group carries out transactions on other currencies and holds subsidiaries with other functional currencies, which, however, have no materiality.

3. Segments reporting

Segment information is presented in accordance with internal reporting to Management. Based on this report, the Management evaluates the performance of each segment and allocates the available resources.

Management monitors the performance of the business based on a geographical and business perspective. Since the business units in the distribution area in Portugal share a set of competences, the Group analyses, on a quarterly basis, its segments in an aggregate performance perspective. In addition, the Group also separates the business units Poland Retail, Poland Health and Beauty, and Colombia Retail. Apart from these there are also other businesses which due to their low materiality, are not reported separately.

The identified operating segments were:

  • Portugal Distribution: comprises the business unit of JMR (Pingo Doce supermarkets) and the business unit Recheio (Wholesale operation of cash & carry and foodservice);
  • Poland Retail: the business unit which operates under the Biedronka banner in this country;
  • Poland Health and Beauty: includes the Hebe banner business unit in Poland, as well as the operations of its subsidiaries in Czechia and Slovakia;
  • Colombia Retail: the business unit which operates under the Ara banner;
  • Others, eliminations and adjustments: include i. business units with reduced materiality (Coffee Shops Chocolate Store, Agribusiness in Portugal and the Biedronka banner business in Slovakia); ii. the Holding Companies; and iii. Group's consolidation adjustments.

Detailed information by operating segments as at September 2025 and 2024

Portugal Poland Colombia Others, eliminations
Retail Retail Health and Beauty Retail and adjustments Total JM Consolidated
2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024
Net sales and services 4,959 4,730 18,754 17,460 451 422 2,331 2,127 40 26 26,534 24,765
Inter-segments 2 2 1 (2) (2)
External customers 4,958 4,729 18,753 17,460 451 422 2,331 2,127 42 28 26,534 24,765
Operational cash flow
(EBITDA)
287 269 1,477 1,343 38 35 93 65 (83) (79) 1,811 1,633
Depreciations and
amortisations
(187) (173) (513) (475) (35) (31) (90) (79) (23) (21) (848) (779)
Earnings before interest and
taxes (EBIT)
101 96 963 868 3 4 3 (14) (106) (100) 964 855
Other operating profits/losses (66) (74)
Financial results and gains in
investments
(244) (195)
Income tax (163) (140)
Minority interests (8) (6)
Net result attributable to JM 484 440
Total assets (1) 3,264 3,229 9,256 9,216 319 313 1,949 1,819 778 721 15,567 15,297
Total liabilities (1) 2,769 2,713 7,712 7,749 270 288 1,908 1,809 (443) (515) 12,216 12,044
Investments in tangible and
intangible assets
173 221 354 225 13 13 144 107 47 35 731 601

(1) The comparative report is 31 December of 2024

Reconciliation between EBIT and operating profit

2025 2024
EBIT 964 855
Other operating profits/losses (66) (74)
Operational result 898 781

4. Operating costs by nature

Sep 2025 Sep 2024
Cost of goods sold and materials consumed (20,734) (19,356)
Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 38 15
Electronic payment commissions (73) (67)
Other supplementary costs (276) (257)
Supplies and services (960) (886)
Advertising costs (131) (130)
Rents (10) (17)
Staff costs (2,380) (2,193)
Transportation costs (276) (268)
Depreciation and amortisation of tangibles and intangibles assets (482) (440)
Depreciation of right-of-use assets (365) (339)
Profit/loss with tangible and intangible assets (10) (13)
Profit/loss with right-of-use assets 1 1
Other natures of profit/loss 22 (34)
Total (25,636) (23,984)

4.1. Other operating profits/losses

Operating costs by nature include the following Other operating losses and gains, that due to their nature and materiality, are excluded from the Group's performance indicators, to assure a better comparability between financial periods:

Sep 2025 Sep 2024
Donation to Jerónimo Martins Foundation (40) (40)
Donations to other entities (1) (4)
Increase of provisions for legal contingencies (13) (0)
Costs with organizational restructuring programmes (18) (16)
Assets write-offs and gains/losses in sale of tangible assets (5) (9)
Fair value of energy price fixing derivative instruments 13 (4)
Other (2) 0
Total (66) (74)

As previously announced on March 19, 2024, the Jerónimo Martins Foundation was created with an initial endowment of €40 million, aimed to expanding the scale and increasing the reach of the Group's social and solidarity initiatives.

At the JMH General Assembly held on April 24, 2025, the shareholders approved the allocation of €40 million from the 2024 results as a subsequent endowment to the Jerónimo Martins Foundation.

5. Net financial costs

Sep 2025 Sep 2024
Loans interest expense (62) (60)
Leases interest expense (205) (172)
Interest received 34 34
Net foreign exchange (1) 12
Net foreign exchange on leases 1 5
Other financial gains and losses (8) (9)
Fair value of financial investments held for trade:
Derivative instruments (note 8) (1) (6)
Total (243) (195)

Interest expense includes the interest on loans measured at amortised cost.

Exchange differences on Net foreign exchange on leases refer to the exchange rate update, reported on 30 September, on the euro-denominated lease contracts of the subsidiaries Jeronimo Martins Polska, SA (JMP or Biedronka), Jeronimo Martins Drogerie i Farmacja Sp.zo.o. (JMDiF or Hebe) and Hebe Cesko, s.r.o. (Hebe Czechia), compared to the amount recognised at the end of the previous year (31 December).

Other financial gains and losses include, among others, costs with debt issued by the Group, recognised in results through effective interest method.

6. Income tax recognised in the income statement

Sep 2025 Sep 2024
Current income tax
Current tax of the year (177) (146)
Adjustment to prior year estimation 0 4
Total (177) (143)
Deferred tax
Temporary differences created and reversed 15 4
Change to the recoverable amount of tax losses and temporary differences from previous years (1) (3)
Total 15 1
Other gains/losses related to tax
Impact of changes in estimates for tax litigations (0) 2
Total (0) 2
Total income tax (163) (140)

In 2025 the Corporate Income Tax rate (CIT) applied to companies operating in Portugal is 20% (2024: 21%). For companies with a positive tax result, there is a surcharge of 1.5% regarding municipal tax, and an additional state tax that varies between 3%, 5% and 9%, for taxable profits higher than €1.5 million, €7.5 million and €35 million, respectively.

In Poland, for 2025 and 2024, the income tax rate applied to taxable income is 19%.

In Colombia, the income tax rate is 35% in 2025 and 2024.

Jerónimo Martins and the subsidiaries that are part of its full consolidation perimeter, are covered by the European Union regulation, known as Pillar 2, in which Sociedade Francisco Manuel dos Santos Holding N.V. (SFMS) is the ultimate parent entity of the taxed Group.

This regulation aims to determine any additional tax that may be due with respect to each of the jurisdictions where the Group operates, which presents an effective tax rate lower than 15%, assessed in accordance with the legislation adopted by each of the geographies.

Based on the financial and tax information disclosures by country or jurisdiction for the fiscal years 2023 and 2024, Jerónimo Martins expects that no additional tax will be due in the jurisdictions where it operates for the 2025 reference period, due to the application of the Transitional CbCR Safe Harbours provisions

7. Tangible assets, intangible assets, investment property and right-of-use assets

Tangible
assets
Intangible
assets
Investment
property
Right-of-use
assets
Total
Net value at 31 December 2024 5,590 795 8 3,676 10,069
Foreign exchange differences 4 1 3 7
Increases 717 14 231 962
Contracts update 369 369
Disposals and write-offs (27) (0) (0) (27)
Contracts cancellation (18) (18)
Transfers (1) 1 1 (0)
Acquisitions/Disposals of business 11 6 5 22
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment losses (466) (16) (365) (848)
Transfers from/to investment property 1 (1)
Net value at 30 September 2025 5,829 800 6 3,901 10,536

The increase in tangible assets correspond mainly to the Group's investments in new stores and distribution centres and remodelling of the existing ones.

Net value of intangible assets at 30 September 2025 include Goodwill in the amount of €646 million.

Due to currency translation adjustment of the assets in the Group's businesses reported in foreign currency, the net amount of tangible and intangible assets and right-of-use assets decreased €7 million. This change includes an increase of €0.4 million related to Goodwill from businesses in Poland.

8. Derivative financial instruments

Sep 2025 Dec 2024
As sets Liabilit ties Asse ets Liabil ties
Notional Current Non-
current
Current Non-
curre
Notional Current Non-
curre
Current Non-
current
Derivatives held for trading
Currency forwards - stock purchase 2.7 million EUR
17.6 million USD
0 - 1 - 58.4 million EUR
3.6 million USD
0 - 0 -
Cross-currency-swaps - treasury applications 100 million EUR - - 0 - 100 million EUR - - 0 -
Commodities swap - energy purchase n/a - - - - n/a - - - 13
Cash flow hedging derivatives
Currency forwards - stock purchase 0.4 million EUR
33.9 million USD
0 - 1 - 3.8 million EUR
6.4 million USD
0 - 0 -
Foreign operation investments
hedging derivatives
Currency forwards 470 million PLN 0 - 0 - 2,080 million PLN 0 - 4 -
Total derivatives held for trading - - 1 - - - - 13
Total hedging derivatives - - 1 - - - 4 -
Total assets/liabilities derivatives - - 2 - - - 4 13

9. Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs

Sep 2025 Dec 2024
Non-current
Other debtors 45 47
Deferred costs 5 5
Total 50 52
Current
Commercial customers 86 75
Other debtors 201 209
Other taxes receivable 10 12
Accrued income and deferred costs 481 541
Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents - 58
Total 778 896

10. Cash and cash equivalents

Sep 2025 Dec 2024
Bank deposits 404 379
Short-term investments 1,289 1,441
Cash in hand 6 4
Total 1,698 1,823

11. Dividends

Dividends in the amount of €388 million were paid in 2025, to JMH shareholders in the amount of €371 million and to partners with non-controlling interests in the Group companies in the amount of €17 million.

12. Basic and diluted earnings per share

Sep 2025 Sep 2024
Ordinary shares issued at the beginning of the year 629,293,220 629,293,220
Own shares at the beginning of the year (859,000) (859,000)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 628,434,220 628,434,220
Diluted net results of the year attributable to ordinary shares 484 440
Basic and diluted earnings per share – Euros 0.7696 0.6998

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13. Borrowings

The Group has negotiated commercial paper programs in the total amount of €425 million, of which €100 million are committed. The utilizations under these programs are remunerated at the Euribor rate for the respective issue period plus variable spreads and can also be issued on auctions. During the period some issuances were carried out, for short periods of time, to meet cash requirements whose use as of 30 September 2025 was of €70 million.

Jeronimo Martins Polska S.A. made a scheduled repayment of a medium and long-term financing in the amount of 74,4 million złoty, around €17 million. It was concluded the negotiation of a non-revolving investment facility, still unused, for a period of 7 years and with a limit of 300 million złoty, approximately €70 million. A new bank overdraft facility was negotiated for a total amount of 300 million złoty, approximately €70 million.

Jeronimo Martins Colombia SAS issued, still in 2024, a new loan with the International Finance Corporation (IFC), part of the World Bank, in the amount of 120 million dollars, having disbursed the last available tranche in the first quarter of the year, in the amount of 21 million dollars, equivalent to 85 billion Colombian pesos. This loan, ESG Linked, has a maturity of seven years and is intended to support the company's expansion with the construction of two distribution centers with a 'Green' rating through EDGE-Advanced certification. During the first nine months, Jeronimo Martins Colombia SAS also made payments of 81 billion Colombian pesos, approximately €18 million, related to principal repayments on three medium- and long-term loans. Two new loans were negotiated, through international banks, equivalent to €100 million, which have not yet been drawn down. The use of local financing lines increased by approximately 408 billion Colombian pesos, approximately €89 million, with maturities of up to one year.

13.1. Current and non-current loans

Sep 2025 Opening
balance
Cash flows Transfers Foreign
exchange
difference
Closing
balance
Non-current loans
Bank loans 507 (66) (21) 0 420
Total 507 (66) (21) 0 420
Current loans
Bank overdrafts 41 0 42
Bank loans 496 85 21 1 601
Total 496 126 21 1 643

14. Lease liabilities

Sep 2025 Current Non-current Total
Opening balance 607 3,311 3,918
Increases (new contracts) 27 204 231
Payments (304) (2) (306)
Transfers 272 (272)
Contracts change/ cancel 44 306 350
Acquisitions/Disposals of business 0 4 5
Foreign exchange difference 0 2 2
Closing balance 648 3,553 4,200

15. Financial net debt

As the Group contracted several hedging operations regarding foreign exchange rates and interest rates, and also did some cash short-term investments, the net consolidated financial debt as at the balance sheet date is:

Sep 2025 Dec 2024
Non-current loans (note 13.1) 420 507
Current loans (note 13.1) 643 496
Financial lease liabilities - non-current (note 14) 3,553 3,311
Financial lease liabilities - current (note 14) 648 607
Derivative financial instruments (note 8) 1 17
Interest on accruals and deferrals 13 8
Cash and cash equivalents (note 10) (1,698) (1,823)
Short-term investments that don't qualify as cash equivalents (note 9) (58)
Total 3,580 3,064

16. Provisions and employee benefits

2025 Risks and
contingencies
Employee
benefits
79
Balance as at 1 January 83
Set up, reinforced and transfers 19 9
Unused and reversed (1)
Used (0) (3)
Balance as at 30 September 100 84

17. Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income

Sep 2025 Dec 2024
Non-current
Trade payables 2 2
Accrued costs and deferred income 3 3
Total 5 6
Current
Suppliers 4,700 4,943
Other trade payables 436 407
Non-trade payables 489 480
Other taxes payables 191 212
Contracts liabilities with customers 25 29
Refunds liabilities to customers 3 2
Accrued costs and deferred income 777 728
Total 6,620 6,800

Some subsidiaries of the Group have entered into confirming protocols with financial institutions, of voluntary adherence by suppliers, which allow them to anticipate the receipt of their invoices to approximately 7 days. The Suppliers' heading includes the amount of €810 million (dec 2024: €882 million), already received by suppliers, relating to liabilities covered by these protocols.

18. Contingencies

Contingent liabilities

During the first nine months of 2025, the following changes occurred to the contingencies mentioned in the 2024 Annual Report:

Other tax and legal proceedings:

  • a) The Portuguese Tax Authorities (PTA) have informed Recheio SGPS that it should restate the dividends received, amounting to €82 million, from its subsidiary in the Madeira Free Zone in the years 2000 to 2003, considering them as interest for tax purposes. According to the PTA the said income should be subject to Corporate Income Tax (CIT) as opposed to dividends received that are exempt. The PTA have issued additional assessments, amounting to €21 million, of which €20 million is still in dispute. In spite that both judicial claims were ruled in favour of the PTA, the Management maintains its convictions and claimed against them judicially. In one of the cases the Central Administrative Court has ruled in favour of Recheio SGPS, although the PTA has claimed against that decision. The Supreme Administrative Court decided in favour of the PTA, thus Recheio has already filed a nullity appeal as well as an appeal to the Constitutional Court;
  • b) The PTA carried out some corrections to the CIT amount from Companies included in the perimeter of the Tax group headed by JMR SGPS, which led to additional assessments concerning 2002 to 2015, amounting to €81 million, of which an amount of €71 million is still in dispute. In the meantime, the Lisbon Tax Court has ruled partially in favour of the Group in several cases, regarding the 2002 to 2007, 2011 and 2014 assessments, which, having been only partially favourable to the Group, have already been challenged at a higher court; Regarding the cases of 2005 and 2014 The Central Administrative Court issued unfavourable decisions for the Companies, thus appeals to the Supreme Administrative Court were presented and, already, been accepted by that Court
  • c) The PTA carried out some corrections to the CIT from Companies included in the perimeter of the Tax Group headed by Recheio SGPS. With these corrections the total assessments concerning 2007 to 2014 amounted to €17 million, of which an amount of €16 million is still in dispute. The Lisbon Tax Court has already ruled in favour of Recheio SGPS regarding the 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 and 2014 assessments. Up to this date, the PTA has appealed of all those decisions. In 2024 the Central Administrative Court ruled in favor of Recheio, regarding the year 2010, and the Supreme Administrative Court in favor of the PTA, regarding 2013, therefore, regarding the latter, Recheio has already filed an appeal which was decided in favour of the PTA;

e) The PTA assessed, for the period from 2016 to 2019, JMR SGPS and JMH (as the head of the Tax Group in which Recheio SGPS is included), the amounts of €122 million and €30 million, respectively, related to the taxation in CIT of ¼ of the results generated in internal operations of the Tax Group, in each of these years. As explained in the 2018 Annual Report (and previous years), this assessment results from the application of the transitional rule included in the Portuguese State Budget of 2016 (and then in the next three budgets). The Management, supported by its lawyers and tax advisers, believes that the company is right. As such, appeals have already been filed to oppose the said assessments. Regarding JMR SGPS´s 2016 case, and JMH's 2018 case, the Lisbon Tax Court decided in favour of the PTA, thus JMR and JMH will appeal from those decisions. Regarding JMH's 2017 case, after the Lisbon Tax Court decided in favour of the PTA, JMH appealed to the Supreme Administrative Court which has decided favourably to JMH and declared as unconstitutional the 2017 State Budget legal norm, Tax Authorities have already appealed to the Constitutional Court, therefore the Company will continue its defense;

In July 2025, the subsidiary Pingo Doce – Distribuição Alimentar, SA received a notification from the Portuguese Social Security Institute requesting the voluntary payment of €9.6 million, corresponding to contributions allegedly due under the Social Security Tax (Taxa Social Única - TSU), related to extraordinary benefits granted to employees between May 2021 and September 2023. The Company's management, supported by legal and tax opinions issued by external advisors, believes that the claimed contributions are not legally owed. Accordingly, the Company will take all appropriate procedural steps, within the applicable legal deadlines, to challenge the legality of the assessment through judicial means.

19. Related parties

56.136% of the Group is owned by the Sociedade Francisco Manuel dos Santos, B.V., with Sociedade Francisco Manuel dos Santos Holding N.V. the entity that qualifies as the ultimate parent company of the Group.

Balances and transactions of Group Companies with related parties are as follows:

Joint ventures Associates Other related parties(*)
Sep 2025 Sep 2024 Sep 2025 Sep 2024 Sep 2025 Sep 2024
Sales and services rendered 0 27 24 0 0
Stocks purchased and services supplied 5 3 (1) (0) 89 85
Joint ventures Associates Other related parties(*)
Sep 2025 Dec 2024 Sep 2025 Dec 2024 Sep 2025 Dec 2024
Trade debtors, accrued income and deferred costs 0 0 8 6 1 1
Trade creditors, accrued costs and deferred income 1 1 0 0 27 23

(*) Other related parties corresponds to Other financial investments ,entities participated and/or controlled by the major shareholder of Jerónimo Martins and entities owned or controlled by members of the Board of Directors.

All the transactions with related parties were made under normal market conditions, meaning, the transaction value corresponds to prices that would be applicable between non-related parties.

Outstanding balances between Group Companies and related parties, as a result of trade agreements, are settled in cash, and are subject to the same payment terms as those applicable to other agreements contracted between Group Companies and their suppliers.

There are no provisions for doubtful debts and no costs were recognised during the year related with bad debts or doubtful debts with these related parties.

20. Subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures and associates

During the nine months of 2025, there were two capital increases of the subsidiary Andfjord Salmon Group, AS (Andfjord), with the Group, through the subsidiary Jerónimo Martins – Agro-Alimentar, S.A. (JMAA), acquiring a total of 14.6 million shares by the total amount of €45 million. As of June 30, 2025, Group owns a stake of 35.11% in Andfjord .

On June 5, 2025, through the subsidiary JMAA, 50% of the capital of the company Tastyfruits, Lda. (Tastyfruits) was acquired, resulting in the Group owning 100% of the mentioned company. Tastyfruits is now fully consolidated in the Group's financial statements (previously it was consolidated using the equity method), and the resulting impacts are not materially relevant.

On August 6, 2025, the company Pure Planet, S.A. was established, with the objective of collecting and treating urban and industrial waste, in which the Group holds 33.33% of the share capital. This entity will be consolidated in the Group's financial statements using the equity method.

On October 14, 2025, an Agreement was signed for the acquisition of the Luís Vicente Group (a unit within the Nuvi Group dedicated to the production and sale of fruit and horticultural products) by the subsidiary Supreme Fruits, Lda. (Supreme Fruits). This Agreement also includes the acquisition of the 20% stake that the Group does not yet own in

Supreme Fruits. The Agreement is also subject to certain conditions, namely the non-opposition of the Competition Authority.

21. Events after the balance sheet date

Beyond what was disclosed in note 20, at the conclusion of this Report there were no relevant events to highlight that are not disclosed in the Financial Statements.

Lisbon, 28 October 2025

The Certified Accountant The Board of Directors

www.jeronimomartins.com

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