Interim / Quarterly Report • Jul 24, 2024
Interim / Quarterly Report
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| CHAPTER 1 Kering in the first half of 2024 - Key figures |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAPTER 2 | ||||
| Activity report | 6 | |||
| 1 - | Significant events in the first half of 2024 | 6 | ||
| 2 - | Group performance in the first half of 2024 | 7 | ||
| 3 - | Operating performance by segment | 18 | ||
| 4 - | Parent company net income | 27 | ||
| 5 - | Transactions with related parties | 27 | ||
| 6 - | Outlook | 27 | ||
| 7 - | Definitions of non-IFRS financial indicators | 28 | ||
| CHAPTER 3 | ||||
| Condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 | 29 | |||
| 1 - | Consolidated income statement | 29 | ||
| 2 - | Consolidated statement of comprehensive income | 30 | ||
| 3 - | Consolidated balance sheet | 31 | ||
| 4 - | Consolidated statement of changes in equity | 32 | ||
| 5 - | Consolidated statement of cash flow | 33 | ||
| 6 - | Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 | 34 | ||
| Statutory auditor's review report on the interim financial information | 47 | |||
| Statement by the persons responsible for the interim financial report | 48 |
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Reported change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 9,018 | 10,135 | -11% |
| EBITDA | 2,595 | 3,617 | -28% |
| EBITDA margin (% of revenue) | 28.8% | 35.7% | -6.9 pts |
| Recurring operating income | 1,582 | 2,739 | -42% |
| Recurring operating margin (% of revenue) | 17.5% | 27.0% | -9.5 pts |
| Net income attributable to the Group | 878 | 1,785 | -51% |
| o/w continuing operations excluding non-recurring items | 888 | 1,789 | -50% |
| Gross operating investments (1) | 1,391 | 1,891 | -26% |
| Free cash flow from operations (2) | 1,055 | 823 | +28% |
| Net debt (3) | 9,922 | 3,854 | N/A |
(1) Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, including the acquisition and disposal of real estate assets in the first half of 2024 for €897 million and in the first half of 2023 for €1,359 million.
(2) Free cash flow from operations is defined on page 28, including the acquisition and disposal of real estate assets in the first-half of 2024 for 832 million euros and in the first-half of 2023 for 1,315 million euros.
(3) Net debt is defined on page 28.
| (in €) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Reported change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Earnings per share attributable to the Group | 7.16 | 14.60 | -51 % |
| o/w continuing operations excluding non-recurring items | 7.24 | 14.63 | -51 % |
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change | Comparable change(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gucci | 4,085 | 5,128 | -20% | -18% |
| Yves Saint Laurent | 1,441 | 1,576 | -9% | -7% |
| Bottega Veneta | 836 | 833 | – | +3% |
| Other Houses | 1,717 | 1,856 | -7% | -6% |
| Kering Eyewear and Corporate | 1,067 | 869 | +23% | +7% |
| Eliminations | (128) | (127) | N/A | N/A |
| REVENUE | 9,018 | 10,135 | -11% | -11% |
(1) On a comparable scope and exchange rate basis. Comparable growth is defined on page 28.
(as a % of consolidated revenue)



1,801 Total at June 30, 2024
1,771 Total at December 31, 2023
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gucci | 1,007 | 1,810 | -44% |
| Yves Saint Laurent | 316 | 481 | -34% |
| Bottega Veneta | 121 | 169 | -28% |
| Other Houses | 44 | 224 | -80% |
| Kering Eyewear and Corporate | 101 | 63 | +61% |
| Eliminations | (7) | (8) | N/A |
| GROUP | 1,582 | 2,739 | -42% |
| Recurring operating margin (% of revenue) | 17.5% | 27.0% | -9.5 pts |
(in € millions)

Net income attributable to the Group Net income from continuing operations (excluding non-recurring items) attributable to the Group

(1) Free cash flow from operations is defined on page 28.
(2) Excluding strategic real estate acquisition and disposal.
Net debt (2)

(2) Net debt is defined on page 28.
On January 22, 2024, Kering announced the acquisition of a prestigious New York City property comprising luxury retail spaces across multiple floors and with total floorspace of approximately 115,000 sq. ft, or 10,700 sq. m. The building is located at 715-717 Fifth Avenue, and the price paid was \$963 million (the equivalent of €885 million on the date of the announcement).
On April 4, 2024, the Group also announced the acquisition of the company that owns the iconic building located at 8 Via Montenapoleone in Milan, for a consideration of approximately €1.3 billion. This 18th-century building is located on the most prestigious corner of Milan's Quadrilatero della Moda fashion district. It has five floors and gross floorspace of approximately 127,000 sq. ft, or 11,800 sq. m.
These investments form part of Kering's selective real-estate strategy aimed at securing key locations that are highly desirable for its Houses.
On February 6, 2024, Kering was one of only 10 companies worldwide to achieve a score of AAA following the Carbon Disclosure Project's annual assessment, which covers more than 21,000 companies.
Kering is the only company in its sector to earn this distinction, confirming its leadership in terms of transparency and performance as regards protecting the climate, forests and water.
On March 5, 2024, Kering carried out a dual-tranche bond issue for a total of €1.75 billion, consisting of:
The issue forms part of the Group's active liquidity management, and increases Kering's financial flexibility.
On April 2, 2024, Kering announced the appointment of Mélanie Flouquet, Chief Strategy Officer, and Armelle Poulou, Chief Financial Officer, to the Group's Executive Committee.
On June 6, 2024, Kering also announced the appointment of Laurent Claquin as its Chief Brand Officer and a member of the Executive Committee, effective July 1, 2024. By creating the role of Chief Brand Officer, Kering is aiming to enhance the appeal of Kering's corporate brand, and to increase the Group's visibility and influence.
In the Annual General Meeting held on April 25, 2024, Kering's shareholders approved the appointment of three new directors: Rachel Duan, Giovanna Melandri and Dominique D'Hinnin. They also ratified the cooption of Maureen Chiquet as Director and the renewal of Jean-Pierre Denis' term of office.
At the time the present document was published, Kering's Board of Directors had 13 members. Of its members, 64% are independent Directors and 55% are women(1). Six nationalities are represented on the Board: American, British, Chinese, French, Italian and Turkish.
On Monday, May 13, 2024, Kering and the National University of Singapore (NUS) officially announced that they were forming a partnership as part of a research project. The aim of the project is to develop a reference framework for measuring the impact of sustainability strategies adopted by large corporations in Asia-Pacific. Over a three-year period, the project will look at those corporations' ecological transition strategies and environmental reports, and prepare a baseline study. That study is intended for business leaders, investors, institutional investors and NGOs, and will be a useful resource for measuring progress made by industries in the region.
(1) Excluding the Directors representing employees in accordance with article L. 225-27 of the French Commercial Code and the AFEP-MEDEF Code.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 9,018 | 10,135 | -11% |
| Recurring operating income | 1,582 | 2,739 | -42% |
| as a % of revenue | 17.5% | 27.0% | -9.5 pts |
| EBITDA | 2,595 | 3,617 | -28% |
| as a % of revenue | 28.8% | 35.7% | -6.9 pts |
| Other non-recurring operating income and expenses | (13) | – | N/A |
| Financial result | (288) | (204) | -41% |
| Income tax expense | (345) | (692) | +50% |
| Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted companies | 4 | 3 | +33% |
| Net income from continuing operations | 940 | 1,846 | -49% |
| o/w attributable to the Group | 878 | 1,785 | -51% |
| o/w attributable to minority interests | 62 | 61 | +2% |
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | – | – | N/A |
| Net income attributable to the Group | 878 | 1,785 | -51% |
| Net income from continuing operations (excluding non-recurring items) attributable to the Group |
888 | 1,789 | -50% |
| (in €) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Basic earnings per share | 7.16 | 14.60 | -51 % |
| Basic earnings per share from continuing operations | |||
| excluding non-recurring items | 7.24 | 14.63 | -51 % |
The Group's revenue amounted to €9,018 million in the first six months of 2024. Compared to the same period of 2023, revenue fell 11% as reported and 11% on a comparable scope and exchange rate basis, against the backdrop of a slowing market in most regions except Japan. There was a marked deceleration in China, while trends did not improve greatly in North America and Europe. In all of those markets, there was a growing divergence in performance between the various sector players.
Currency movements had a negative impact on first-half performance, dragging down reported sales growth by just over 1 point or by €195 million in absolute terms. The Euro rose against other currencies to varying extents, and the negative exchange rate effect arose mainly from sales denominated in Chinese yuan (€73 million) and the Japanese yen (€78 million).
Scope effects boosted revenue by €138 million, mainly due to the contribution of Creed, which has been consolidated since November 1, 2023.
| First half | % of total | First half | % of total | Comparable | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | 2024 | revenue | 2023 | revenue | Change | change(1) |
| Gucci | 4,085 | 45% | 5,128 | 52% | -20% | -18% |
| Yves Saint Laurent | 1,441 | 16% | 1,576 | 16% | -9% | -7% |
| Bottega Veneta | 836 | 9% | 833 | 8% | – | +3% |
| Other Houses | 1,717 | 19% | 1,856 | 19% | -7% | -6% |
| Kering Eyewear and Corporate | 1,067 | 12% | 869 | 7% | +23% | +7% |
| Eliminations | (128) | -1% | (127) | -2% | N/A | N/A |
| REVENUE | 9,018 | 100% | 10,135 | 100% | -11% | -11% |
(1) On a comparable scope and exchange rate basis. Comparable growth is defined on page 28.

After falling 10% on a comparable basis in the first quarter of 2024, Group revenue was down 11% on a comparable basis in the second quarter, due to ongoing low store footfall, particularly as regards local customers. Trends in the various regions remained broadly the same as in the first quarter, with a sequential improvement in North America and Japan and a deceleration in Asia-Pacific.
| First quarter | Second quarter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | 2024 | 2024 | First half 2024 |
| Gucci | 2,079 | 2,006 | 4,085 |
| Yves Saint Laurent | 740 | 701 | 1,441 |
| Bottega Veneta | 388 | 448 | 836 |
| Other Houses | 824 | 893 | 1,717 |
| Kering Eyewear and Corporate | 536 | 531 | 1,067 |
| Eliminations | (63) | (65) | (128) |
| REVENUE | 4,504 | 4,514 | 9,018 |
| First quarter | Second quarter | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | 2023 | 2023 | First half 2023 |
| Gucci | 2,616 | 2,512 | 5,128 |
| Yves Saint Laurent | 806 | 770 | 1,576 |
| Bottega Veneta | 395 | 438 | 833 |
| Other Houses | 890 | 966 | 1,856 |
| Kering Eyewear and Corporate | 433 | 436 | 869 |
| Eliminations | (63) | (64) | (127) |
| REVENUE | 5,077 | 5,058 | 10,135 |
| (comparable change(1)) | Q1 2024/2023 change |
Q2 2024/2023 change |
H1 2024/2023 change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gucci | -18% | -19% | -18% |
| Yves Saint Laurent | -6% | -9% | -7% |
| Bottega Veneta | +2% | +4% | +3% |
| Other Houses | -6% | -5% | -6% |
| Kering Eyewear and Corporate | +9% | +5% | +7% |
| Eliminations | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| REVENUE | -10 % | -11 % | -11 % |
(1) On a comparable scope and exchange rate basis. Comparable revenue growth is defined on page 28.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 |
% of total revenue |
First half 2023 |
% of total revenue |
Change | Comparable change(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) | 2,897 | 32% | 3,710 | 37% | -22% | -20% |
| Western Europe | 2,555 | 28% | 2,739 | 27% | -7% | -8% |
| North America | 2,057 | 23% | 2,266 | 22% | -9% | -12% |
| Japan | 737 | 8% | 683 | 7% | +8% | +22% |
| Rest of the world | 772 | 9% | 737 | 7% | +5% | +2% |
| TOTAL | 9,018 | 100% | 10,135 | 100% | -11% | -11% |
(1) On a comparable scope and exchange rate basis. Comparable revenue growth is defined on page 28.
Revenue generated outside the eurozone represented 78% of the consolidated total in the first half of 2024.
In Western Europe, sales fell by 8% on a comparable basis. That decrease was made worse by weak wholesale revenue, which was down around 10% during the period. Sales from directly operated stores and e-commerce sites were down 8%, although from a high base for comparison. The number of tourists traveling from Asia fell, and their spending did not make up for the fall in sales among local customers.
Following on from an excellent 2023, sales in Japan remained very strong, with growth of 22% on a comparable basis and an acceleration in the second quarter. That growth was driven by higher tourist numbers from elsewhere in Asia, since Japan's appeal as a shopping destination has been greatly increased by the weak yen.
Revenue in North America fell 12% on a comparable basis compared to the first half of 2023, although there was a slight improvement in the second quarter relative to the first. The

Percentages based on revenue before Eliminations
Sales from directly operated stores and e-commerce sites came in at €6,805 million in the first half of 2024, down 12% on a comparable basis relative to the same period in 2023. The previous comments regarding performance by region also apply to a very large extent to the growth trajectory of retail sales.
Trends in store footfall are naturally highly contrasted between regions and Houses. Overall, footfall decreased during the period, and there was no improvement in the conversion rate (i.e., the number of people buying products as a percentage of the total number of people visiting stores). On the plus side, as in 2023, the Houses saw an increase in average selling prices, resulting from the elevation strategy regarding the product offering. E-commerce sales, which accounted for just under 12% of total sales in the retail channel (in line with the first half of 2023), fell slightly more sharply because they are more exposed to certain product and customer categories that are more affected by the macroeconomic context.
region's performance continued to be affected mainly by a clear decline in domestic demand, particularly among customers most affected by inflation. However, good sales momentum among the wealthiest customers continued in the second quarter.
In Asia-Pacific – the Group's largest region in terms of revenue, accounting for 32% of the total – revenue was down 20% on a comparable basis relative to the first half of 2023, and the decline accelerated to 23% in the second quarter. The Group's sales fell in all of the region's main markets, and the effect of customers buying products in the region's other countries instead of at home (mainly in Japan because of price differentials) was not enough to offset the fall in local demand.
First-half 2024 sales in the Rest of the world rose 2% on a comparable basis, driven by good sales momentum in the Middle East in the first quarter.
Revenue from stores and e-commerce sites directly operated by the Group accounted for around 74% of the Group's total sales (before Eliminations), slightly lower than the first half of 2023 (77%). Excluding Kering Eyewear and Kering Beauté however, the proportion was 84%, unchanged relative to the first half of 2023. The increase in the proportion of revenue coming from the retail channel in recent years has resulted from the long-term strategy implemented by all Houses, which is aimed at controlling their distribution more effectively, including via e-commerce, and making them more exclusive.
Wholesale revenue fell 9% year-on-year in the first half of 2023 on a comparable basis (before Eliminations). For the Houses, wholesale revenue fell significantly, by 18% on a comparable basis. This reflects a reduction in orders placed by US distributors and the reorganization of the wholesale distribution network that is currently underway. Although these streamlining efforts are almost complete at Gucci, they are continuing in the Group's other Couture and Leather goods Houses. However, Kering Eyewear, which has a wholesale-only distribution model, posted sales growth of 6% on a comparable basis, driven both by the development of existing licenses and the successful integration of Lindberg and Maui Jim.
The Houses' royalty revenue from licenses and other revenue rose by 16% on a comparable basis in the first half of 2024, due to very robust growth in the Eyewear category and in the Fragrances and Cosmetics category.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gucci | 1,007 | 1,810 | -44% |
| Yves Saint Laurent | 316 | 481 | -34% |
| Bottega Veneta | 121 | 169 | -28% |
| Other Houses | 44 | 224 | -80% |
| Kering Eyewear and Corporate | 101 | 63 | 61% |
| Eliminations | (7) | (8) | N/A |
| RECURRING OPERATING INCOME (1) | 1,582 | 2,739 | -42 % |
(1) Recurring operating income is defined on page 28.
The Group's recurring operating income amounted to €1,582 million in the first half of 2024, €1,157 million or 42% lower than in the same period of 2023.
Operating margin fell 9.5 points to 17.5% because of negative operational leverage resulting from lower revenue.
Gross margin was €6,708 million, down 13% compared to the first half of 2023. As a proportion of revenue, gross margin was 74.4%, down 1.9 points relative to the first half of 2023, due to the combined negative effects of the country and product mix and despite higher average selling prices and the positive effect of foreign exchange rate hedges.
Operating expenses rose by 3%. This increase arose from investments made by the Group's Houses and Kering Eyewear to support their development and expansion, notably by increasing budgets for store expenses, creation, the development and presentation of collections, communications and the digital transformation. These efforts, which were necessary in view of the competitive environment and the Group's long-term ambitions for its Houses, against a background of falling revenue, resulted in negative operational leverage that affected the brands' profitability to varying extents. Gucci, Saint Laurent, Balenciaga and Alexander McQueen were the Houses where profit was affected most.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recurring operating income | 1,582 | 2,739 | -42 % |
| Net recurring charges to depreciation, amortization and provisions on non-current operating assets |
1,013 | 878 | +15% |
| o/w depreciation of lease right-of-use assets | 527 | 468 | +13% |
| EBITDA (1) | 2,595 | 3,617 | -28 % |
(1) EBITDA is defined on page 28.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gucci | 1,389 | 2,172 | -36% |
| Yves Saint Laurent | 464 | 600 | -23% |
| Bottega Veneta | 215 | 259 | -17% |
| Other Houses | 247 | 404 | -39% |
| Kering Eyewear and Corporate | 287 | 190 | +52% |
| Eliminations | (7) | (8) | N/A |
| EBITDA | 2,595 | 3,617 | -28 % |
EBITDA was €2,595 million in the first half of 2024, down 28% compared to the first half of 2023. EBITDA margin was 28.8%, down 6.9 points relative to the first half of 2023.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Impairment of goodwill, brands and other non-current assets | (1) | (54) | +99 % |
| Other | (12) | 54 | -122 % |
| OTHER NON-RECURRING OPERATING INCOME | |||
| AND EXPENSES | (13) | – | N/A |
(See consolidated financial statements, Note 4 – Other non-recurring operating income and expenses.)
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of net debt (1) | (151) | (40) | N/A |
| Other financial income and expenses | (48) | (94) | +49% |
| Total financial result excluding leases | (199) | (134) | -49% |
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | (89) | (70) | -27% |
| FINANCIAL RESULT | (288) | (204) | -41% |
(1) Net debt is defined on page 28.
The Group's cost of net debt was €151 million in the first half of 2024 (€40 million in the first half of 2023). The increase is mainly due to the rise in the average amount of debt, mainly long-term debt, in the context of interest rates, partly offset by the higher return on the Group's cash position.
Other financial income and expenses represented a net expense of €48 million in the first half of 2024, as opposed to €94 million in the first half of 2023.
The €46 million decrease was mainly due to weaker exchangerate effects, and in particular the reduction in the cost of carry relating to foreign exchange hedging between the two periods.
(See the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Note 5 - Financial result).
As of June 30, 2024, the Group estimates that its full-year tax rate (in accordance with IAS 34) will be 26.9%.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Income before tax | 1,281 | 2,535 |
| Income tax expense | (345) | (692) |
| Effective tax rate | 26.9 % | 27.3 % |
| Other non-recurring operating income and expenses | (13) | – |
| Recurring income before tax | 1,294 | 2,535 |
| Income tax on other non-recurring operating income and expenses | 3 | (4) |
| Tax expense on recurring income | (348) | (688) |
| Effective tax rate on recurring income(1) | 26.9 % | 27.1 % |
(1) The effective tax rate on recurring income is defined on page 28.
(See condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Note 6 – Income taxes).

| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 7,090 | 7,112 | – |
| Brands and other intangible assets | 8,185 | 8,178 | – |
| Lease right-of-use assets | 5,098 | 4,984 | +2% |
| Property, plant and equipment | 6,314 | 5,341 | +18% |
| Investments in equity-accounted companies | 1,775 | 1,750 | +1% |
| Other non-current assets | 2,025 | 2,072 | -2% |
| Non-current assets | 30,487 | 29,437 | +4% |
| Inventories | 4,346 | 4,550 | -4% |
| Trade receivables and accrued income | 1,155 | 1,151 | – |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3,934 | 3,922 | – |
| Other current assets | 2,230 | 2,307 | -3% |
| Current assets | 11,665 | 11,930 | -2% |
| Assets held for sale | – | – | – |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 42,152 | 41,367 | +2% |
| Equity attributable to the Group | 14,901 | 15,212 | -2% |
| Equity attributable to minority interests | 849 | 798 | +6% |
| Equity | 15,750 | 16,010 | -2% |
| Non-current borrowings | 11,018 | 10,026 | +10% |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 4,593 | 4,511 | +2% |
| Other non-current liabilities | 2,338 | 2,189 | +7% |
| Non-current liabilities | 17,949 | 16,726 | +7% |
| Current borrowings | 2,838 | 2,400 | +18% |
| Current lease liabilities | 914 | 884 | +3% |
| Other current liabilities | 4,701 | 5,347 | -12% |
| Current liabilities | 8,453 | 8,631 | -2% |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | – | – | – |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 42,152 | 41,367 | +2% |
2
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings | 13,856 | 12,426 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (3,934) | (3,922) |
| NET DEBT | 9,922 | 8,504 |
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Equity | 15,750 | 16,010 |
| Net debt | 9,922 | 8,504 |
| CAPITAL EMPLOYED | 25,672 | 24,514 |
As of June 30, 2024, brands net of deferred tax liabilities amounted to €5,586 million, compared to €5,527 million as of December 31, 2023.
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Statement of cash flow |
Foreign exchange differences |
Other changes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inventories | 4,346 | 4,550 | (198) | (5) | (1) |
| Trade receivables and accrued income | 1,155 | 1,151 | – | (4) | 8 |
| Trade payables and accrued expenses | (2,132) | (2,200) | 70 | (5) | 3 |
| Other current assets (liabilities), net | (215) | (442) | 153 | (12) | 86 |
| Net current tax receivables (payables) | 19 | 229 | (213) | 4 | (1) |
| NET CURRENT OPERATING | |||||
| ASSETS (LIABILITIES) | 3,173 | 3,288 | (188) | (22) | 95 |

As of June 30, 2024, Kering SA's share capital amounted to €493,683,112 comprising 123,420,778 fully paid-up shares with a par value of €4 each. As of June 30, 2024, there were 122,586,981 shares issued and outstanding, excluding the 833,847 Kering treasury shares.
(See condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Note 10 – Equity.)
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash flow received from operating activities before tax, dividends and interest |
2,502 | 3,435 | -27% |
| Change in working capital requirement | 44 | (419) | +111% |
| Income tax paid | (100) | (419) | +76% |
| NET CASH RECEIVED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 2,446 | 2,597 | -6% |
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash received from operating activities | 2,446 | 2,597 | -6% |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
(1,391) | (1,891) | +26% |
| Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | – | 117 | N/A |
| FREE CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS | 1,055 | 823 | +28% |
In the first half of 2024, free cash flow from operations includes an outflow of €832 million resulting from strategic real-estate acquisitions, of which €65 million in net cash flows and €897 million in acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.
In the first half of 2023, free cash flow from operations includes an outflow of €1,315 million resulting from strategic real-estate acquisitions, of which €73 million in net cash flows and €1,359 million in acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, partly offset by €117 million as a result of real-estate disposals.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gucci | 124 | 232 | -46% |
| Yves Saint Laurent | 107 | 81 | +32% |
| Bottega Veneta | 51 | 44 | +17% |
| Other Houses | 99 | 82 | +20% |
| Kering Eyewear and Corporate | 1,010 | 1,452 | -30% |
| ACQUISITIONS OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND | |||
| EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 1,391 | 1,891 | -26% |
Operating investments amounted to €1,391 million in the first half of 2024. Excluding the acquisition of a strategic real-estate asset in New York, they totaled €494 million, representing 5.5% of revenue. That ratio is in line with that seen in the first half of 2023 (5.2%).
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Free cash flow from operations | 1,055 | 823 | +28% |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (530) | (419) | -26% |
| Interest paid on leases | (89) | (70) | -27% |
| Available cash flow from operations (1) | 436 | 335 | +30% |
| Interest and dividends received | 30 | 14 | +114% |
| Interest paid and equivalent (excluding leases) | (165) | (108) | -53% |
| AVAILABLE CASH FLOW (1) | 301 | 240 | +26% |
(1) Available cash flow from operations and available cash flow are defined on page 28.
2
The cash dividend paid by Kering SA to its own shareholders in the first half of 2024 amounted to €1,716 million, including the €552 million interim dividend paid on January 17, 2024 (€1,712 million in the first half of 2023 including a €551 million interim dividend).
Dividends paid in the first half of 2024 also included €6 million paid to minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries (€12 million in the first half of 2023).
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net debt as of January 1 | 8,504 | 2,306 | N/A |
| Free cash flow from operations | (1,055) | (823) | -28 % |
| Dividends paid | 1,722 | 1,724 | – |
| Net interest paid and dividends received | 135 | 94 | +44 % |
| Acquisitions of Kering shares | (3) | 7 | -143 % |
| Repayment of lease liabilities (1) | 619 | 489 | +27 % |
| Other acquisitions and disposals | (39) | (17) | -129 % |
| Other movements | 39 | 74 | -47% |
| NET DEBT AS OF JUNE 30 | 9,922 | 3,854 | +157% |
(1) Repayments of principal for €530 million in 2024 (€419 million in 2023) and interest payments of €89 million in 2024 (€70 million in 2023) relating to capitalized fixed lease payments.
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bond debt | 11,067 | 9,795 | +13% |
| Other bank borrowings | 137 | 134 | +2% |
| Commercial paper | 1,371 | 1,277 | +7% |
| Other borrowings | 1,281 | 1,219 | +5% |
| o/w Put options granted to minority interests | 710 | 711 | – |
| Borrowings | 13,856 | 12,426 | +12% |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (3,934) | (3,922) | – |
| NET DEBT (1) | 9,922 | 8,504 | +17% |
(1) Net debt is defined on page 28.
Lease liabilities totaled €5,507 million as of June 30, 2024 (€5,395 million as of December 31, 2023).
The Group has a sound financial position and has a long-term credit rating of A- with stable outlook from ratings agency Standard & Poor's.
At June 30, 2024, the Group's cash and cash equivalents amounted to €3,934 million (€3,922 million at December 31, 2023).
The Group has confirmed lines of credit totaling €3,185 million (unchanged relative to December 31, 2023).

The portion of the Group's borrowings maturing within one year (€2,838 million as of June 30, 2024) is significantly lower than the Group's cash and cash equivalents (€3,934 million as of June 30, 2023), plus confirmed lines of credit. Consequently, the Group is not exposed to any liquidity risk.
As of June 30, 2024, the Group's loan agreements feature standard pari passu, cross default and negative pledge clauses.
The Group's financing agreements do not include any rating trigger clauses.
(See the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, Note 11 – Net debt).
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 4,085 | 5,128 | -20 % |
| Recurring operating income | 1,007 | 1,810 | -44 % |
| as a % of revenue | 24.7 % | 35.3 % | -10.6 pts |
| EBITDA | 1,389 | 2,172 | -36 % |
| as a % of revenue | 34.0 % | 42.4% | -8.4 pts |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible | |||
| assets | 124 | 232 | -46 % |
| Average FTE headcount | 20,665 | 21,127 | -2 % |

Gucci generated €4,085 million in revenue for the first half of 2024, down 20% year-on-year as reported or down 18% at comparable exchange rates.

Sales from directly operated stores made up 90% of Gucci's total sales in the first half of 2024. As a result, business levels in Gucci's exclusive distribution network are probably the best measure of the House's intrinsic performance.
Sales from stores and e-commerce sites controlled by Gucci were down 20% on a comparable basis in the first half, with the decline in the second quarter being on par with that seen in the first.
Footfall in the physical store network was significantly down.
E-commerce sales fell even more sharply, due in particular to this distribution channel's exposure to the American market (where it accounted for almost half of sales in the first half of 2024) and to customers with lesser purchasing power, who are more impacted by deteriorating macroeconomic conditions. This led to a slight decrease in the penetration of the online business.
In the first half of 2024, wholesale revenue fell 9%, mainly due to lower sales in Asia-Pacific.

In view of the proportion of Gucci's sales generated by directly operated stores, the following revenue analysis by region only concerns retail and online sales.
In Western Europe, after rising by 7% in the first half of 2023 on a comparable basis, revenue fell by 15% in the first six months of 2024. During that period, growth was affected by weak local demand and lower numbers of tourists, particularly from Asia-Pacific.
In North America, Gucci's revenue was down 18% on a comparable basis, with trends in the second quarter being very similar to those seen in the first. Sales to North American customers in all markets fell year-on-year, despite ongoing excellent momentum in Western Europe. However, they remained around 28% higher on a comparable basis than in the first half of 2019.
Japan's appeal for tourists, resulting from the weak Yen, boosted sales in that market by 12% on a comparable basis during the period.
Revenue in Asia-Pacific fell 30% year-on-year on a comparable basis, with a slight deterioration in the second quarter (sales down 33%) compared to the first. The region is being affected primarily by lower local demand, linked to a sharp decline in store footfall, but also from customers making purchases in Japan instead of in their home markets, because of the weak Yen.
In the world's other regions, business levels were more resilient, particularly in the Middle East, Eastern Europe and Latin America, with revenue down around 4% on a comparable basis.

In the first half of 2024, sales of all Gucci's main product categories in directly operated stores were lower compared to the first half of 2023, because of contracting volumes and the relative stability of average selling prices.
Leather goods sales were the worst affected, pending the launch of new products, particularly in the handbag segment.
The brand's other product categories saw fairly similar trends rates, with the exception of Ready-to-Wear, which benefited the most from new products added to the range.
Royalty revenue increased, driven by the Eyewear category managed by Kering Eyewear and by the Fragrances and Cosmetics category as a result of the license granted to Coty.
Gucci's recurring operating income amounted to €1,007 million in the first half of 2024, down 44% on the same period of 2023.
Recurring operating margin was 24.7%, down 10.6 points.
The combination of currency effects and the impact of currency hedging had a very slightly negative impact on margins.
The House continued to invest in initiatives to boost its long-term growth, while taking a highly disciplined approach to its fixed costs. Given the sharp decline in sales as reported, operational leverage was negative (i.e., expenses rose more quickly than revenue), and this had a sharply adverse impact on margins.
In the first half of 2024, Gucci's EBITDA amounted to €1,389 million, giving EBITDA margin of 34%. EBITDA was down 36% and EBITDA margin fell by 8.4 points.
As of June 30, 2024, Gucci operated 536 stores directly. During the first-half period, it closed two stores (net of openings).
Gucci continued to prioritize organic growth by maximizing the productivity of the existing store network, while maintaining efforts to identify opportunities that will enable it to enhance its distribution in certain regions or sales channels.
The House's operating investments totaled €124 million in the first half of 2024, down €108 million compared to the first six months of 2023. Gross operating investments equaled 3.0% of revenue during the period (4.5% in the first half of 2023), which is a relatively normal level for a House of Gucci's size.

* Net store openings/closures between December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,441 | 1,576 | -9 % |
| Recurring operating income | 316 | 481 | -34 % |
| as a % of revenue | 22.0 % | 30.5 % | -8.5 pts |
| EBITDA | 464 | 600 | -23 % |
| as a % of revenue | 32.2 % | 38.0 % | -5.8 pts |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
107 | 81 | +31 % |
| Average FTE headcount | 5,341 | 4,200 | +27 % |

Yves Saint Laurent's sales amounted to €1,441 million in the first half of 2024, down 9% as reported and 7% on a comparable basis relative to the first half of 2023. At constant exchange rates, the decline worsened slightly between the first and second quarters.
The House's sales have increased sixfold over the past ten years, and it is continuing to streamline its distribution against a macroeconomic background that is adversely affecting its customers.

Revenue from stores and e-commerce sites directly operated by the House accounted for 81% of its total. That revenue fell by 6% on a comparable basis relative to the first six months of 2023. Demand from local customers in physical stores was affected by weak store footfall in all regions, and in China in particular. Tourism, including large numbers of tourists shopping in Japan, did not fully compensate for that situation. Online sales fell, with marked differences in performance across the regions. Against this backdrop, Yves Saint Laurent continued to implement successfully its elevation strategy.
Wholesale revenue was down 25% at constant exchange rates compared to the first half of 2023. This was due to the ongoing effort to streamline distribution, focusing on a small number of partners, and a macroeconomic environment that was less helpful for wholesalers, particularly in North America. This rationalization will continue throughout the year.

In view of the proportion of Yves Saint Laurent's sales generated by directly operated stores, the following revenue analysis by region only concerns retail and e-commerce sales.
In the first half of 2024, Yves Saint Laurent saw revenue fall yearon-year in Asia-Pacific and North America, stabilize in Western Europe and the Middle East, and increase in Japan because of the large number of tourists making purchases in that country.
In Asia-Pacific, revenue was down 19% on a comparable basis – although revenue in the first half of 2023 was 29% higher than a year previously – and sales were affected by lower store footfall, particularly in China. Business levels grew in South Korea.
In North America, sales were down 7% on a comparable basis, with store footfall and sales trend improving in the second quarter compared to the first.
In Western Europe, revenue was almost unchanged on a comparable basis both thanks to the loyalty of local customers and tourism spending.
In Japan, sales were up 42% on a comparable basis in 2024 due to strong growth in the number of tourists visiting from China and Southeast Asia, who were attracted by the pricing differential arising from the favorable exchange rate.
Yves Saint Laurent's performance in the Rest of the world was positive, with growth of 2% on a comparable basis, and particularly so in Latin America and the Middle East, which has historically been an important market for the brand.

Leather goods remained the top category, with sales trends compared to the first half of 2023 closely aligned with the House's overall performance. New product lines were successful during the period.
Revenue from the Ready-to-Wear and Shoes categories was affected by weaker demand in most markets.
Royalty revenue generated by Kering Eyewear surged, again showing the success of this licensing agreement. Royalties paid by L'Oreal in the Fragrances and Cosmetics category also rose sharply.
In the first half of 2024, Yves Saint Laurent's recurring operating income totaled €316 million, down 34%. Recurring operating margin was therefore 22%, down 8.5 points year-on-year.
The House continued to develop its store network and support short- and medium-term brand development through clienteling and media initiatives. Against a backdrop of falling sales, operational leverage was negative (i.e., expenses rose more quickly than revenue), and this adversely affected margins.
EBITDA fell by €136 million year-on-year to €464 million. As a result, EBITDA margin was 32.2% as opposed to 38.0% in the first half of 2023.
As of June 30, 2024, the House had 320 directly operated stores. A net 12 new stores were added during the period, in line with the target of having a network of 300 to 350 directly operated stores in the medium term. This resulted in a high level of investment, amounting to €107 million, or 7.4% of sales as opposed to 5.1% in the first half of 2023.

* Net store openings/closures between December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 836 | 833 | – |
| Recurring operating income | 121 | 169 | -28 % |
| as a % of revenue | 14.5 % | 20.3 % | -5.8 pts |
| EBITDA | 215 | 259 | -17 % |
| as a % of revenue | 25.7 % | 31.2 % | -5.5 pts |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
51 | 44 | +18 % |
| Average FTE headcount | 3,990 | 3,866 | +3 % |

Bottega Veneta generated revenue of €836 million in the first half of 2024, stable as reported and up 3% on a comparable basis.

In keeping with the brand's exclusive, high-end positioning, the House is focusing on selling its products through directly operated stores and e-commerce sites. These accounted for 84% of its revenue, as opposed to 80% in the first half of 2023.
Bottega Veneta's sales in directly operated physical and online stores rose by 8% on a comparable basis. This growth was driven both by good sales momentum in both physical and online stores. The House is continuing, consistently and with determination, to implement its strategy of developing its offering in all product categories, raise brand awareness and enhance the customer experience across all points of sale.
Growth was relatively consistent between the first and second quarters, with an acceleration in the second.
Wholesale revenue fell 19% because of the streamlining of this distribution channel – a process that will continue throughout 2024 – with the aim of working only with a limited number of very high-quality partners.

Given the proportion of Bottega Veneta's sales that are generated in directly operated stores, the following revenue analysis by region only concerns retail and e-commerce sales.
In Western Europe, revenue rose by 17% on a comparable basis, driven by both local customers and tourists.
In North America, Bottega Veneta's revenue surged by 21% on a comparable basis due to the success of its new collections among local customers.
In Japan, sales grew by 8% on a comparable basis. That growth reflected the brand's appeal and higher sales to tourists, mainly those from Asia.
In Asia-Pacific, sales fell by 7% on a comparable basis, affected by lower store footfall, particularly in China. Sales in South Korea increased slightly. The House's new aesthetic and product range is popular in Asia-Pacific, resulting in a higher conversion rate and a higher average ticket.
Trends in the Rest of the world remained very good overall (revenue up 32% on a comparable basis), driven by very significant growth in the Middle East.

Leather goods constitutes the brand's core business, making up 79% of total sales. Both new and iconic lines, along with their seasonal variations, met with great success among the House's customer base. The House's strategy is still to maintain the exclusivity associated with this key category of leather goods, particularly by focusing on growth driven by value rather than higher volumes alone.
Ready-to-Wear slowed down, but remained very popular among wealthier customers.
Jewelry sales (in the Others category) were particularly strong, and the House launched a first collection of perfumed candles.
Bottega Veneta's recurring operating income amounted to €121 million in the first half of 2024, down 28% year-on-year.
Recurring operating margin was 14.5%, 5.8 points lower than in the year-earlier period. The decrease reflects strong communications and store network investments in order to support the House's short- and medium-term development.
EBITDA amounted to €215 million during the period, down 17%. This resulted in an EBITDA margin of 25.7%.
As of June 30, 2024, Bottega Veneta had 301 directly operated stores, a net increase of 13 stores on December 31, 2023.
The brand continued to focus its investment efforts on relocating and refurbishing its existing stores, pursuing its elevation strategy in respect of its store network by ensuring a presence in selected locations, particularly in Asia.
Operating investments totaled €51 million, an increase of €7 million compared with the first half of 2023. However, they remained broadly stable as a proportion of the House's sales (around 6.1%).

* Net store openings/closures between December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,717 | 1,856 | -7 % |
| Recurring operating income | 44 | 224 | -80 % |
| as a % of revenue | 2.6 % | 12.1 % | -9.5 pts |
| EBITDA | 247 | 404 | -39 % |
| as a % of revenue | 14.4 % | 21.8 % | -7.4 pts |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
99 | 82 | +21 % |
| Average FTE headcount | 9,228 | 8,806 | +5 % |

Overall revenue generated by the Other Houses fell by 7% as reported and by 6% on a comparable basis in both the first and second quarters of the year.
There were mixed performances across the segment:

Revenue from stores and websites directly operated by the Other Houses rose 1% on a comparable basis. That growth was partly due to new store openings, in line with the strategy of moving toward more selective distribution. Online sales fell in the firsthalf period and held back the segment's overall performance. However, the proportion of total revenue coming from online sales varied between brands, showing close correlation with the maturity of each House's online stores and product range.
Wholesale revenue was down 21% on a comparable basis. In accordance with the Group's strategy, the Other Houses – primarily Balenciaga and Alexander McQueen – are focusing their wholesale businesses on a limited number of top-quality partners. Performance was also affected by a decline in orders from distributors in all regions.

Revenue in Western Europe was down 16% on a comparable basis, affected by the streamlining of wholesale distribution and the own-store performance of Balenciaga and Alexander McQueen.
In North America, sales fell 10% on a comparable basis, due to the decrease in wholesale revenue, particularly at Alexander McQueen. Balenciaga's sales from directly operated stores rebounded by 9% on a comparable basis compared to the first half of 2023.
Sales jumped by 41% on a comparable basis in Japan. Growth was supported by strong tourism flows, and unabated success of the Jewelry Houses.
In Asia-Pacific, revenue was down 5% on a comparable basis despite growth at Boucheron and a resilient performance by Balenciaga.
In the Rest of the world, the Other Houses saw positive growth, particularly in the Middle East.

Continuing the pattern of 2023, the Jewelry Houses continued to implement their development plans successfully and thus saw the strongest sales growth, due in particular to their successful development plan in Asia-Pacific and Japan.
The Ready-to-Wear category also delivered growth in menswear.
However, the Shoes and Leather goods categories suffered from more moderate demand from aspirational customers in certain markets.
Royalties fell relative to 2023 as certain licenses and collaborations came to an end.
The Other Houses' recurring operating income amounted to €44 million in the first half of 2023, down €180 million on the same period of 2023.
Recurring operating margin came to 2.6%, 9.5 points lower than in the year-earlier period.
Performance varied between Houses. Balenciaga invested heavily in communications and in-store event; Alexander McQueen suffered from negative operational leverage, while Boucheron saw a sharp increase in operating income.
EBITDA was €247 million. EBITDA margin was therefore 14.4%, down 7.4 points compared to the first half of 2023.
The Other Houses had 625 directly operated stores as of June 30, 2024, seven more than at December 31, 2023.
The Other Houses' operating investments amounted to €99 million. As a proportion of revenue, operating investments increased to 5.7% as opposed to 4.4% in the first half of 2023.

* Net store openings/closures between December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 1,067 | 869 | +23 % |
| of which Kering Eyewear | 914 | 869 | +5 % |
| of which Corporate and other | 153 | – | N/A |
| Recurring operating income | 101 | 63 | +61 % |
| of which Kering Eyewear | 196 | 186 | +5 % |
| of which Corporate and other | (95) | (123) | +23 % |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
1,010 | 1,452 | -31 % |
| Average FTE headcount | 7,220 | 6,360 | +14 % |
The "Kering Eyewear and Corporate" segment comprises:
In the first half of 2024, the segment generated total revenue of €1,067 million, mainly from Kering Eyewear but also Kering Beauté. Kering Beauté's sales included Creed for the full six months, along with initial sales of products developed for Kering Beauté by the Group's Houses.
Kering Eyewear's sales were up 5% as reported and up 6% on a comparable basis, driven by good overall performance in the brand portfolio.
Overall, sales growth at constant scope and exchange rates was very robust in Kering Eyewear's various markets, all of which saw growth.
As regards the distribution channels of brands managed under license by Kering Eyewear, local chains and the "three Os" (opticians, optometrists and ophthalmologists) constitute the main sales channel. Revenue from those distributors increased, showing the effectiveness of Kering Eyewear's sales organization. Performances in the other main distribution channels improved, particularly among distributors.
The segment generated recurring operating income of €101 million, comprising operating income of €196 million at Kering Eyewear less Corporate operating expenses (including those of Kering Beauté) of €95 million.
Kering Eyewear's recurring operating margin was 21.4%, stable compared to 2023. First-half figures are boosted by positive seasonal effects resulting in particular from purchases of sunglasses, creating positive operational leverage while supporting communications investment efforts.
Corporate costs fell €28 million year-on-year, reflecting in particular the positive impact of including Creed's operating income.
The segment's operating investments amounted to €1,010 million in the first half of 2024 and included the acquisition of a real-estate property in New York, with the aim of securing prime locations for the Group's Houses. Adjusted for those purchases, operating investments amounted to €113 million. This is broadly similar to the figure for the first half of 2023 (€93 million), and represents a relatively normal level.
The parent company generated income of €1,877 million in the first half of 2024, compared with €81 million for the first six months of 2023. The first-half 2024 figure includes €1,961 million of dividends received from subsidiaries (versus €18 million in the first half of 2023).
Transactions with related parties in the first half of 2024 are described in Note 17 "Transactions with related parties" to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
To achieve its long-term vision, Kering invests in the development of its Houses, so that they continuously strengthen their desirability and the exclusivity of their distribution, strike a perfect balance between creative innovation and timelessness, and achieve the highest standards in terms of quality, sustainability, and experience for their customers. In an environment of ongoing economic and geopolitical uncertainty, Kering will continue to execute on its strategy and vision, in pursuit of two key ambitions: to maintain a trajectory of longterm profitable growth, and to confirm its status as one of the most influential groups in the luxury industry.
Considering the uncertainties weighing on the evolution of demand from luxury consumers in the coming months following the slowdown recorded in the first half of 2024, Kering's recurring operating income in the second half of 2024 could be down by approximately 30% compared to the second half of 2023(1) .
The Group prioritizes expenses and initiatives supporting the long-term development and growth of its Houses, while pursuing with determination the actions required in the current situation to optimize its cost structure.
(1) Based on the scope of consolidation and exchange rates at the time of first-half 2024 reporting.
The Group's "reported" growth corresponds to the change in reported revenue (previously referred to as "actual" growth) between two periods.
The Group measures "comparable" growth (also referred to as "organic" growth) in its business by comparing revenue between two periods at constant scope and exchange rates.
Changes in scope are dealt with as follows for the periods concerned:
Currency effects are calculated by applying the average exchange rates for the current period to amounts in the previous period.
The Group's operating income includes all revenues and expenses directly related to its activities, whether these revenues and expenses are recurring or arise from non-recurring decisions or transactions.
Other non-recurring operating income and expenses consist of items that, by their nature, amount or frequency, could distort the assessment of the Group's operating performance as reflected in its recurring operating income. They include changes in scope, the impairment of goodwill and brands and, where material, of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, capital gains and losses on disposals of non-current assets, restructuring costs and disputes.
"Recurring operating income" is therefore an alternative performance indicator for the Group, defined as the difference between operating income and other non-recurring operating income and expenses. This indicator is intended to facilitate understanding of the operating performance of the Group and its Houses and can therefore be used as a way to estimate recurring performance. It is presented in a manner that is consistent and stable over the long term in order to ensure the continuity and relevance of financial information.
The Group uses EBITDA as an alternative performance indicator to monitor its operating performance. This financial indicator corresponds to recurring operating income plus net charges to depreciation, amortization and provisions on non-current operating assets recognized in recurring operating income.
The Group uses an intermediate line item, "Free cash flow from operations", to monitor its financial performance. This financial indicator measures net operating cash flow less net operating investments (defined as acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets).
The Group has also defined a new indicator, "Available cash flow from operations", in order to take into account capitalized fixed lease payments (repayments of principal and interest) pursuant to IFRS 16, and thereby reflect all of its operating cash flows.
"Available cash flow" therefore corresponds to available cash flow from operations plus interest and dividends received, less interest paid and equivalent (excluding leases).
Net debt is one of the Group's main financial indicators, and is defined as borrowings less cash and cash equivalents. Lease liabilities are not included in the calculation of this indicator. Borrowings include put options granted to minority interests. The cost of net debt corresponds to all financial income and expenses associated with these items, including the impact of derivative instruments used to hedge the fair value of borrowings.
The effective tax rate on recurring income corresponds to the effective tax rate excluding tax effects relating to other nonrecurring operating income and expenses.
| (in € millions) | Notes | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONTINUING OPERATIONS | |||
| Revenue | 9,018 | 10,135 | |
| Cost of sales | (2,310) | (2,405) | |
| Gross margin | 6,708 | 7,730 | |
| Other personnel expenses | (1,547) | (1,505) | |
| Other recurring operating income and expenses | (3,579) | (3,486) | |
| Recurring operating income | 1,582 | 2,739 | |
| Other non-recurring operating income and expenses | 4 | (13) | – |
| Operating income | 1,569 | 2,739 | |
| Financial result | 5 | (288) | (204) |
| Income before tax | 1,281 | 2,535 | |
| Income tax expense | 6 | (345) | (692) |
| Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted companies | 8 | 4 | 3 |
| Net income from continuing operations | 940 | 1,846 | |
| o/w attributable to the Group | 878 | 1,785 | |
| o/w attributable to minority interests | 62 | 61 | |
| DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | |||
| Net income (loss) from discontinued operations | – | – | |
| o/w attributable to the Group | – | – | |
| o/w attributable to minority interests | – | – | |
| GROUP TOTAL | |||
| Net income | 940 | 1,846 | |
| o/w attributable to the Group | 878 | 1,785 | |
| o/w attributable to minority interests | 62 | 61 |
| (in € millions) | Notes | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income attributable to the Group | 878 | 1,785 | |
| Basic earnings per share (in €) | 7.1 | 7.16 | 14.60 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in €) | 7.1 | 7.16 | 14.59 |
| Net income from continuing operations attributable to the Group | 878 | 1,785 | |
| Basic earnings per share (in €) | 7.1 | 7.16 | 14.60 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in €) | 7.1 | 7.16 | 14.59 |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations | |||
| (excluding non-recurring items) attributable to the Group | 888 | 1,789 | |
| Basic earnings per share (in €) | 7.2 | 7.24 | 14.63 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in €) | 7.2 | 7.24 | 14.62 |
3
| (in € millions) | Notes | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income | 940 | 1,846 | |
| Change in currency translation adjustments relating to consolidated subsidiaries: |
11 | (95) | |
| – change in currency translation adjustments | 11 | (95) | |
| – amounts transferred to the income statement | – | – | |
| Change in foreign currency cash flow hedges: | 12 | (63) | 119 |
| – change in fair value | (16) | 204 | |
| – amounts transferred to the income statement | (52) | (79) | |
| – tax effects | 5 | (6) | |
| Change in other comprehensive income (loss) of equity-accounted companies: |
– | – | |
| – change in fair value | – | – | |
| – amounts transferred to the income statement | – | – | |
| Gains and losses recognized in equity, to be transferred to the income statement |
(52) | 24 | |
| Change in provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits: |
(6) | (2) | |
| – change in actuarial gains and losses | (8) | (2) | |
| – tax effects | 2 | – | |
| Change in financial assets measured at fair value: | 9.2 | 15 | 16 |
| – change in fair value | 13 | 22 | |
| – tax effects | 2 | (6) | |
| Gains and losses recognized in equity, not to be transferred to the income statement |
9 | 14 | |
| Total gains and losses recognized in equity | (43) | 38 | |
| COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 897 | 1,884 | |
| o/w attributable to the Group | 834 | 1,825 | |
| o/w attributable to minority interests | 63 | 59 |
| (in € millions) | Notes | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Goodwill | 7,090 | 7,112 | |
| Brands and other intangible assets | 8,185 | 8,178 | |
| Lease right-of-use assets | 5,098 | 4,984 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 6,314 | 5,341 | |
| Investments in equity-accounted companies | 1,775 | 1,750 | |
| Non-current financial assets | 9.1 | 483 | 536 |
| Deferred tax assets | 1,507 | 1,520 | |
| Other non-current assets | 35 | 16 | |
| Non-current assets | 30,487 | 29,437 | |
| Inventories | 4,346 | 4,550 | |
| Trade receivables and accrued income | 1,155 | 1,151 | |
| Current tax receivables | 762 | 765 | |
| Current financial assets | 9.1 | 64 | 136 |
| Other current assets | 1,404 | 1,406 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 14 | 3,934 | 3,922 |
| Current assets | 11,665 | 11,930 | |
| Assets held for sale | – | – | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 42,152 | 41,367 |
| (in € millions) | Notes | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equity attributable to the Group | 14,901 | 15,212 | |
| Equity attributable to minority interests | 849 | 798 | |
| Equity | 10 | 15,750 | 16,010 |
| Non-current borrowings | 11 | 11,018 | 10,026 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 4,593 | 4,511 | |
| Non-current financial liabilities | 7 | 13 | |
| Non-current provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits |
78 | 68 | |
| Non-current provisions | 13 | 27 | 21 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 1,793 | 1,776 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 433 | 311 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 17,949 | 16,726 | |
| Current borrowings | 11 | 2,838 | 2,400 |
| Current lease liabilities | 914 | 884 | |
| Current financial liabilities | 58 | 588 | |
| Trade payables and accrued expenses | 2,132 | 2,200 | |
| Current provisions for pensions and other post-employment benefits | 13 | 12 | |
| Current provisions | 13 | 135 | 163 |
| Current tax liabilities | 743 | 536 | |
| Other current liabilities | 1,620 | 1,848 | |
| Current liabilities | 8,453 | 8,631 | |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | – | – | |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 42,152 | 41,367 |
| Before appropriation of net income (in € millions) |
Notes | Number of shares outstanding |
Share capital |
Capital reserves |
Kering treasury shares |
Cumulative translation adjustments |
Remeasure ment of financial instruments |
Other reserves and net income |
Group | Minority interests |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of January 1st, 2023 | 122,220,370 | 496 | 1,314 | (1,028) | (165) | 186 | 13,195 | 13,998 | 785 | 14,783 | |
| Net income | 1,785 | 1,785 | 61 | 1,846 | |||||||
| Total gains and losses recognized in equity |
(93) | 135 | (2) | 40 | (2) | 38 | |||||
| Comprehensive income | (93) | 135 | 1,783 | 1,825 | 59 | 1,884 | |||||
| Change in equity of Kering SA |
– | – | – | ||||||||
| Change in equity of subsidiaries |
– | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
| Expense related to share based payments |
13 | 13 | – | 13 | |||||||
| Cancellation of Kering treasury shares |
– | – | – | ||||||||
| (Acquisitions) disposals of Kering treasury shares (1) |
75,215 | 43 | 43 | – | 43 | ||||||
| Distribution of dividends | (1,154) | (1,154) | (21) | (1,175) | |||||||
| Other changes (2) | (153) | (153) | (24) | (176) | |||||||
| As of June 30, 2023 | 122,295,585 | 496 | 1,314 | (985) | (258) | 321 | 13,685 | 14,572 | 800 | 15,372 | |
| Net income | 1,198 | 1,198 | 30 | 1,228 | |||||||
| Total gains and losses recognized in equity |
15 | (161) | 2 | (144) | 5 | (139) | |||||
| Comprehensive income | 15 | (161) | 1,200 | 1,054 | 35 | 1,089 | |||||
| Change in equity of Kering SA |
– | – | – | ||||||||
| Change in equity of subsidiaries |
– | 8 | 8 | ||||||||
| Expense related to share based payments |
16,928 | 10 | 2 | 12 | – | 12 | |||||
| Cancellation of Kering treasury shares |
(3) | (330) | 333 | – | – | – | |||||
| (Acquisitions) disposals of Kering treasury shares (1) |
267,668 | 187 | (217) | (30) | – | (30) | |||||
| Distribution of dividends | (551) | (551) | (21) | (572) | |||||||
| Other changes (2) | 5 | 150 | 155 | (24) | 130 | ||||||
| As of December 31, 2023 |
122,580,181 | 493 | 984 | (450) | (243) | 160 | 14,268 | 15,212 | 798 | 16,010 | |
| Net income | 878 | 878 | 62 | 940 | |||||||
| Total gains and losses recognized in equity |
11 | (55) | (44) | 1 | (43) | ||||||
| Comprehensive income | 11 | (55) | 878 | 834 | 63 | 897 | |||||
| Change in equity of Kering SA |
– | – | – | ||||||||
| Change in equity of subsidiaries |
– | – | – | ||||||||
| Expense related to share based payments |
14 | 14 | – | 14 | |||||||
| Cancellation of Kering treasury shares |
10 | – | – | – | |||||||
| (Acquisitions) disposals of Kering treasury shares (1) |
|||||||||||
| 10 | 6,750 | 3 | 3 | – | 3 | ||||||
| Distribution of dividends Other changes (2) |
(1,165) | (1,165) | (8) | (1,173) | |||||||
| As of June 30, 2024 | 122,586,931 | 493 | 984 | (447) | (232) | 105 | 3 13,998 |
3 14,901 |
(4) 849 |
(1) 15,750 |
(1) The acquisition cost of Kering treasury shares is reflected in the "Kering treasury shares" column. Capital gains or losses on the sale of Kering treasury shares, along with the related expenses and taxes, are recognized in the "Other reserves and net income" column.
(2) "Other changes" include changes in scope and transactions with minority interests.
| (in € millions) | Notes | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income from continuing operations | 940 | 1,846 | |
| Net recurring charges to depreciation, amortization | |||
| and provisions on non-current operating assets | 3 | 1,013 | 878 |
| Other non-cash (income) expenses | 15 | 10 | (139) |
| Cash flow received from operating activities | 15 | 1,963 | 2,585 |
| Interest paid (received) | 229 | 173 | |
| Dividends received | (2) | (7) | |
| Current tax expense | 6.1 | 312 | 684 |
| Cash flow received from operating activities before tax, | |||
| dividends and interest | 2,502 | 3,435 | |
| Change in working capital requirement | 16 | 44 | (419) |
| Income tax paid | (100) | (419) | |
| Net cash received from operating activities | 2,446 | 2,597 | |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (1,391) | (1,891) | |
| Disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | – | 117 | |
| Acquisitions of subsidiaries and associates, net of cash acquired | (23) | (55) | |
| Disposals of subsidiaries and associates, net of cash transferred | – | – | |
| Acquisitions of other financial assets | (35) | (24) | |
| Disposals of other financial assets | 97 | 96 | |
| Interest and dividends received | 30 | 14 | |
| Net cash received from (used in) investing activities | (1,322) | (1,743) | |
| Increase (decrease) in share capital and other transactions | – | – | |
| Dividends paid to shareholders of Kering SA | (1,716) | (1,712) | |
| Dividends paid to minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries | (6) | (12) | |
| Transactions with minority interests | (3) | (26) | |
| (Acquisitions) disposals of Kering treasury shares | 3 | (7) | |
| Issuance of bonds and bank debt | 11.3 | 1,750 | 1,508 |
| Redemption of bonds and bank debt | 11.3 | (512) | (658) |
| Issuance (redemption) of other borrowings | 153 | (408) | |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (530) | (419) | |
| Interest paid and equivalent | (254) | (178) | |
| Net cash received from (used in) financing activities | (1,116) | (1,912) | |
| Net cash received from (used in) discontinued operations | – | – | |
| Impact of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 37 | 14 | |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 46 | (1,044) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at opening | 3,650 | 4,094 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at closing | 14 | 3,696 | 3,050 |
| Presentation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements | 35 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Significant events in the first half of 2024 | 35 |
| 2 | Subsequent events | 36 |
| 3 | Operating segments | 36 |
| Notes on the consolidated income statement | 37 | |
| 4 | Other non-recurring operating income and expenses | 37 |
| 5 | Financial result | 37 |
| 6 | Income tax | 38 |
| 7 | Earnings per share | 38 |
| Notes on the consolidated balance sheet | 40 | |
| 8 | Investments in equity-accounted companies | 40 |
| 9 | Financial assets | 41 |
| 10 | Equity | 42 |
| 11 | Net debt | 42 |
| 12 | Derivative instruments | 44 |
| 13 | Provisions | 44 |
| Notes on the consolidated statement of cash flow | 45 | |
| 14 | Cash and cash equivalents as reported in the cash flow statement | 45 |
| 15 | Cash flow received from operating activities | 45 |
| 16 | Change in working capital requirement | 45 |
| 17 | Transactions with related parties | 46 |
| 18 | Accounting policies and methods – Application of IFRS accounting framework | 46 |
Kering SA, the Group's parent company, is a société anonyme (French corporation) with a Board of Directors, incorporated under French law, whose registered office is located at 40, rue de Sèvres, 75007 Paris, France. Kering is a global luxury group that manages the development of a collection of renowned Houses in Fashion, Leather goods and Jewelry.
On July 24, 2024, the Board of Directors approved the consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and authorized their publication.
The consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2024 reflect the accounting position of Kering SA, its subsidiaries and its associates (the "Group").
Pursuant to European Regulation No. 1606/2002 of July 19, 2002, these consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with applicable International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as endorsed by the European Union and mandatorily applicable as of the reporting date.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim financial reporting". The notes do not include all of the disclosures required for full annual consolidated financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. Specific information and new texts applicable to 2024 are presented in Note 18 – Accounting policies and methods – Application of IFRS accounting framework.
Unless otherwise stated, amounts are stated in millions of euros. In general, amounts stated in the consolidated financial statements and in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are rounded to the nearest unit. As a result, the sum of the rounded amounts may show non-material differences relative to the stated total.
On January 22, 2024, Kering announced the acquisition of a prestigious New York City property comprising luxury retail spaces across multiple floors and with total floorspace of approximately 115,000 sq. ft, or 10,700 sq. m. The building is located at 715-717 Fifth Avenue, and the price paid was \$963 million (the equivalent of €885 million on the date of the announcement).
On April 4, 2024, the Group also announced the acquisition of the company that owns the iconic building located at 8 Via Montenapoleone in Milan, for a consideration of approximately €1.3 billion. This 18th-century building is located on the most prestigious corner of Milan's Quadrilatero della Moda fashion district. It has five floors and gross floorspace of approximately 127,000 sq. ft, or 11,800 sq. m. The transaction will be completed in the second half of 2024.
These investments form part of Kering's selective real-estate strategy aimed at securing key locations that are highly desirable for its Houses.
On March 5, 2024, Kering carried out a dual-tranche bond issue for a total of €1.75 billion, consisting of:
The issue forms part of the Group's active liquidity management, and increases Kering's financial flexibility.
3
On July 18, 2024, Kering finalized the acquisition, announced on April 4, 2024, of the company that owns the iconic building located at Via Montenapoleone 8 in Milan, for a cash consideration of €1.3 billion.
Kering signed a new €3,000 million syndicated facility on July 18, 2024, maturing in July 2029 and including two extension options each of one year. This new facility replaced the existing €2,385 million facility, canceled on the same day.
| Kering | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yves Saint | Bottega | Other | Eyewear and |
||||
| (in € millions) | Gucci | Laurent | Veneta | Houses | Corporate | Eliminations | Total |
| FIRST HALF 2024 | |||||||
| Revenue | 4,085 | 1,441 | 836 | 1,717 | 1,067 | (128) | 9,018 |
| Recurring operating income | 1,007 | 316 | 121 | 44 | 101 | (7) | 1,582 |
| Net recurring charges to depreciation, amortization and provisions on non-current |
|||||||
| operating assets | 382 | 148 | 94 | 203 | 186 | N/A | 1,013 |
| EBITDA | 1,389 | 464 | 215 | 247 | 287 | (7) | 2,595 |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (1) |
|||||||
| 124 | 107 | 51 | 99 | 1,010 | N/A | 1,391 |
| Kering Eyewear |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gucci (in € millions) |
Yves Saint Laurent |
Bottega Veneta |
Other Houses |
and Corporate |
Eliminations | Total | |
| FIRST HALF 2023 | |||||||
| Revenue 5,128 |
1,576 | 833 | 1,856 | 869 | (127) | 10,135 | |
| Recurring operating income 1,810 |
481 | 169 | 224 | 63 | (8) | 2,739 | |
| Net recurring charges to depreciation, amortization and provisions on non-current |
|||||||
| operating assets | 362 | 119 | 90 | 180 | 127 | N/A | 878 |
| EBITDA | 2,172 | 600 | 259 | 404 | 190 | (8) | 3,617 |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (2) |
232 | 81 | 44 | 82 | 1,452 | N/A | 1,891 |
(1) In the first half of 2024, acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets include the acquisition of a strategic real-estate property for €897 million.
(2) In the first half of 2023, acquisitions of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets include the acquisitions of strategic real-estate properties for €1,359 million.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Gains relating to changes in scope | 1 | – |
| Capital gains on disposals of non-current assets | – | 85 |
| Restructuring reversal | 27 | 23 |
| Other | 1 | 6 |
| Other non-recurring operating income | 29 | 114 |
| Losses relating to changes in scope | – | (1) |
| Capital losses on disposals of non-current assets | – | – |
| Impairment of goodwill and other non-current assets | (1) | (54) |
| Restructuring costs | (29) | (31) |
| Acquisition costs | (2) | (1) |
| Other | (11) | (27) |
| Other non-recurring operating expenses | (42) | (114) |
| TOTAL | (13) | – |
In the first half of 2024, as in the first half of 2023, restructuring costs, net of reversals, mainly concerned the continuation of the restructuring that began at Gucci in 2022.
• impairment of other assets at Alexander McQueen and Brioni;
• and the €85 million capital gain on asset disposals arising from the disposal of a building in London.
In 2023, other income and expenses mainly included:
• impairment of other non-current assets, mainly related to the reorganization of Gucci's creative studio;
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Cost of net debt (1) | (151) | (40) |
| Income from cash and cash equivalents | 44 | 22 |
| Finance costs at amortized cost | (195) | (62) |
| Other financial income and expenses | (48) | (94) |
| Net gains (losses) on financial assets | 2 | 2 |
| Net foreign exchange gains (losses) | (24) | (44) |
| Ineffective portion of cash flow and fair value hedges | (14) | (53) |
| Net gains (losses) on derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting | (4) | 7 |
| Other finance costs | (8) | (6) |
| Total financial result excluding leases | (199) | (134) |
| Interest expense on lease liabilities | (89) | (70) |
| TOTAL | (288) | (204) |
(1) Net debt is defined on page 28.
The Group's cost of net debt was €151 million in the first half of 2024 (€40 million in the first half of 2023). The increase is mainly due to the increase in the average amount of debt, mainly longterm debt, in the context of interest rates, partly offset by the higher return on the Group's cash position.
Other financial income and expenses represented a net expense of €48 million in the first half of 2024, as opposed to €94 million in the first half of 2023.
The €46 million decrease was mainly due to weaker exchangerate effects, and in particular the reduction in the cost of carry relating to foreign exchange hedging between the two periods.
3
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Current tax expense | (312) | (684) |
| Deferred tax income (expense) | (32) | (8) |
| TOTAL | (345) | (692) |
As of June 30, 2024, the Group estimates that its full-year tax rate (in accordance with IAS 34) will be 26.9%. That rate includes the effects of the Pillar Two rules published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in December 2021, the impact of which is currently estimated to be non-material.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Income before tax | 1,281 | 2,535 |
| Income tax expense | (345) | (692) |
| Effective tax rate | 26.9 % | 27.3 % |
| Other non-recurring operating income and expenses | (13) | – |
| Recurring income before tax | 1,294 | 2,535 |
| Income tax on other non-recurring operating income and expenses | 3 | (4) |
| Tax expense on recurring income | (348) | (688) |
| Effective tax rate on recurring income (1) | 26.9 % | 27.1 % |
(1) The effective tax rate on recurring income is defined on page 28.
| Consolidated Group |
Continuing operations |
Discontinued operations |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income attributable to the Group (in € millions) | 878 | 878 | – |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding | 123,420,778 | 123,420,778 | 123,420,778 |
| Weighted average number of Kering treasury shares | (836,341) | (836,341) | (836,341) |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 122,584,437 | 122,584,437 | 122,584,437 |
| Basic earnings per share (in €) | 7.16 | 7.16 | – |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 122,584,437 | 122,584,437 | 122,584,437 |
| Potentially dilutive ordinary shares | 42,319 | 42,319 | 42,319 |
| Weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares | 122,626,756 | 122,626,756 | 122,626,756 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in €) | 7.16 | 7.16 | – |
| Consolidated Group |
Continuing operations |
Discontinued operations |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Net income attributable to the Group (in € millions) | 1,785 | 1,785 | – |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding | 124,070,778 | 124,070,778 | 124,070,778 |
| Weighted average number of Kering treasury shares | (1,800,186) | (1,800,186) | (1,800,186) |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 122,270,592 | 122,270,592 | 122,270,592 |
| Basic earnings per share (in €) | 14.60 | 14.60 | – |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 122,270,592 | 122,270,592 | 122,270,592 |
| Potentially dilutive ordinary shares | 79,521 | 79,521 | 79,521 |
| Weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares | 122,350,113 | 122,350,113 | 122,350,113 |
| Diluted earnings per share (in €) | 14.59 | 14.59 | – |
Non-recurring items presented below consist of other non-recurring operating income and expenses (see Note 4), reported net of tax and any minority interests.
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income from continuing operations attributable to the Group | 877.7 | 1,785.0 |
| Other non-recurring operating income and expenses | (13.4) | – |
| Income tax on other non-recurring operating income and expenses | 3.2 | (4.0) |
| Net income (loss) from continuing operations (excluding non-recurring items) | ||
| attributable to the Group | 887.9 | 1,789.0 |
| First half 2024 | First half 2023 | |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding | 123,420,778 | 124,070,778 |
| Weighted average number of Kering treasury shares | (836,341) | (1,800,186) |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 122,584,437 | 122,270,592 |
| Basic earnings per share from continuing operations excluding non-recurring | ||
| items (in €) | 7.24 | 14.63 |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares | 122,584,437 | 122,270,592 |
| Potentially dilutive ordinary shares | 42,319 | 79,521 |
| Weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares | 122,626,756 | 122,350,113 |
| Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations excluding non-recurring | ||
| items (in €) | 7.24 | 14.62 |
Companies accounted for by the equity method comprise associates. The Group's investments in associates break down as follows:
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Valentino | 1,701 | 1,698 |
| Other investments in equity-accounted companies | 74 | 52 |
| TOTAL | 1,775 | 1,750 |
In November 2023, Kering completed the acquisition of a 30% shareholding in Italian fashion house Valentino for €1.7 billion under a broader strategic partnership with Mayhoola. The agreement included cross put and call options under which the Group gave an undertaking to acquire an additional 70% stake from May 2026 through 2028 should the options be exercised.
3
If the options are exercised, the exercise price will be adjusted on the basis of Valentino's performance and prospects for future years. The value of this commitment at closing is estimated at around €4 billion.
Valentino is an internationally recognized Italian luxury house with a high-end luxury positioning rooted in Haute Couture. It has also developed a ready-to-wear, leather goods, accessories and beauty offering for men and women.
The share in earnings/(losses) of equity-accounted companies came to €3 million for Valentino.
The Valentino group's consolidated financial statements prepared under IFRS and in euros were used to account for Valentino under the equity method in Kering's financial statements. These consolidated financial statements have not been published. The financial statements include certain transactions entered into between Kering and Valentino on an arm's length basis.
As of June 30, 2024, allocation of the purchase price to assets and liabilities acquired based on their fair value was still being finalized.
The Valentino group generated net income of €23.4 million on revenue of €1,348 million in 2023 via its network of over 200 stores in more than 25 countries. No dividend was paid in respect of 2023.
No other financial or operating commitment has been granted to Valentino, which is accounted for by the equity method.
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-consolidated investments (1) | 92 | 167 |
| Loans and receivables | 2 | 3 |
| Deposits and guarantees | 244 | 232 |
| Other financial investments (2) | 144 | 136 |
| Non-current financial assets | 483 | 536 |
| Derivative instruments | 50 | 122 |
| Loans and receivables | 14 | 14 |
| Current financial assets | 64 | 136 |
(1) Of which a 0.4% stake in PUMA as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(2) Including an investment in the Climate Fund for Nature, managed by Natixis subsidiary Mirova, in an amount of €10.5 million. As part of its proactive strategy to offset its carbon emissions, on February 16, 2023 Kering undertook to invest up to €100 million in this carbon fund. The commitment given by the Kering group as of June 30, 2024 amounted to €85.1 million.
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Investments | 92 | 167 |
| o/w changes in fair value recognized through equity | 91 | 166 |
| o/w changes in fair value recognized through the income statement | 1 | 1 |
| Derivative instruments | 50 | 122 |
| Other financial investments | 144 | 136 |
| o/w changes in fair value recognized through equity | 138 | 130 |
| o/w changes in fair value recognized through the income statement | 6 | 6 |
| Financial assets at fair value | 288 | 425 |
3
At June 30, 2024, the share capital amounted to €493,683,112, comprising 123,420,778 fully paid-up shares with a par value of €4 each (unchanged from December 31, 2023). Excluding the 833,847 Kering treasury shares, there were 122,586,931 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024.
| June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | Number | Amount | Number | Amount | |
| Liquidity agreement | – | – | 6,750 | 3 | |
| Share buyback program (for cancellation) | – | – | – | – | |
| Share-based payment | 833,847 | 447 | 833,847 | 447 | |
| Kering treasury shares | 833,847 | 447 | 840,597 | 450 |
| Impact | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | Number | Amount | on cash |
| As of January 1, 2024 | 840,597 | 450 | |
| Purchases under the liquidity agreement | 306,881 | 113 | (113) |
| Disposals under the liquidity agreement | (313,631) | (115) | 115 |
| Purchases under share-based payment plans | – | – | – |
| Purchases with a view to canceling the shares | – | – | – |
| Cancellations under the share buyback program | – | – | N/A |
| Shares vested | – | – | N/A |
| Net capital gain (loss) on disposal | – | – | N/A |
| As of June 30, 2024 | 833,847 | 447 | 3 |
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Borrowings | 13,856 | 12,426 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | (3,934) | (3,922) |
| TOTAL | 9,922 | 8,504 |
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash | 2,302 | 3,103 |
| Cash equivalents (1) | 1,632 | 819 |
| TOTAL | 3,934 | 3,922 |
(1) Including term deposits and mutual fund units.
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 |
Current | Y +2 | Y + 3 | Y + 4 | Y + 5 | Beyond | Total non current |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bond debt | 11,067 | 749 | 1,248 | 958 | 1,346 | 745 | 6,021 | 10,318 |
| Other bank borrowings | 137 | 90 | 48 | – | – | – | – | 48 |
| Bank overdrafts | 238 | 238 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Commercial paper | 1,371 | 1,371 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Other borrowings (1) | 1,042 | 390 | 528 | 5 | 58 | 2 | 59 | 652 |
| o/w Put options granted to minority interests |
710 | 59 | 528 | 5 | 58 | 2 | 59 | 652 |
| TOTAL | 13,856 | 2,838 | 1,824 | 963 | 1,404 | 748 | 6,080 | 11,018 |
| % | 100% | 20% | 13% | 7% | 10% | 5% | 44% | 80% |
(1) Other borrowings include accrued interest.
| Total non |
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in € millions) | Dec. 31, 2023 | Current | Y +2 | Y + 3 | Y + 4 | Y + 5 | Beyond | current |
| Bond debt | 9,795 | 500 | 1,497 | 959 | 1,228 | 597 | 5,014 | 9,295 |
| Other bank borrowings | 134 | 68 | 46 | 19 | – | – | – | 66 |
| Bank overdrafts | 272 | 272 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Commercial paper | 1,277 | 1,277 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Other borrowings (1) | 948 | 282 | 541 | – | 63 | 2 | 59 | 665 |
| o/w Put options granted to | ||||||||
| minority interests | 711 | 47 | 541 | – | 63 | 1 | 59 | 664 |
| TOTAL | 12,426 | 2,400 | 2,085 | 978 | 1,291 | 599 | 5,073 | 10,026 |
| % | 100% | 19% | 17% | 8% | 10% | 5% | 41% | 81% |
(1) Other borrowings include accrued interest.
On March 11, 2024, the Group issued €1.75 billion of bonds, consisting of a €1 billion tranche with an 8-year maturity and a 3.375% coupon and a €750 million tranche with a 12-year maturity and a 3.625% coupon.
In April 2024, the Group repaid €500 million of bonds initially issued in April 2014.
As of June 30, 2024, the Group had undrawn confirmed lines of credit totaling €3,185 million (December 31, 2023: €3,185 million). These consisted of a syndicated facility for €2,385 million (of which €170 million expires in December 2024 and €2,215 million in December 2025), and €800 million in bilateral lines of credit with a maturity of more than one year at June 30, 2024.
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Non-current financial assets | 25 | 3 |
| Derivative instruments - at fair value through income statement | – | – |
| Derivative instruments - cash flow hedges | 25 | 3 |
| Derivative instruments - fair value hedges | – | – |
| Current financial assets | 50 | 122 |
| Derivative instruments - at fair value through income statement | 5 | 17 |
| Derivative instruments - cash flow hedges | 41 | 95 |
| Derivative instruments - fair value hedges | 4 | 10 |
| Non-current financial liabilities | (7) | (13) |
| Derivative instruments - at fair value through income statement (1) | (4) | – |
| Derivative instruments - cash flow hedges | (3) | (13) |
| Derivative instruments - fair value hedges | – | – |
| Current financial liabilities | (52) | (33) |
| Derivative instruments - at fair value through income statement | (18) | (8) |
| Derivative instruments - cash flow hedges | (29) | (21) |
| Derivative instruments - fair value hedges | (5) | (4) |
| TOTAL | 16 | 79 |
(1) Liabilities related to derivative instruments recognized at fair value through the income statement include €3.7 million related to the Collective Virtual Purchase Agreement (CVPPA). That derivative is measured using an internally developed level-3 model, and includes energy certificates.
On May 5, 2024, Kering amended the CVPPA of October 12, 2023 initially formed with Caletona Servicios y Gestiones. The new CVPPA, which is an agreement to purchase renewable energy without physical delivery, was formed with a new solar photovoltaic farm operated by Castellana Power S.L.U, which operates in Spain. Energy certificates arising from renewable energy production – under the European Energy Certificate System (EECS®) – will be transferred to the Kering group as the agreement is performed.
The agreement is for a 10-year term starting on the commercial operation date, which is likely to be July 1, 2026.
| (in € millions) | Dec. 31, 2023 |
Charge | Reversals (utilized provisions) |
Reversals (surplus provisions) |
Changes in scope |
Foreign exchange differences |
Other movements |
June 30, 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-current provisions | 21 | – | (2) | – | – | – | 8 | 27 |
| Current provisions | 163 | 16 | (34) | (5) | – | (1) | (5) | 135 |
| TOTAL | 184 | 16 | (36) | (5) | – | (1) | 3 | 161 |
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | Dec. 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Provision for restructuring costs | 40 | 64 |
| Vendor warranties | 23 | 23 |
| Disputes and other contingencies | 98 | 97 |
| TOTAL | 161 | 184 |
| (in € millions) | June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents as reported in the balance sheet | 3,934 | 3,328 |
| Bank overdrafts | (238) | (278) |
| Cash and cash equivalents as reported in the statement of cash flow | 3,696 | 3,050 |
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Net income from continuing operations | 940 | 1,846 |
| Net recurring charges to depreciation, amortization and provisions on non-current operating assets |
1,013 | 878 |
| Other non-cash income and expenses | 10 | (139) |
| Non-cash recurring operating income and expenses | (110) | (129) |
| Fair value of operating foreign exchange rate hedges | (49) | (79) |
| Other | (61) | (50) |
| Other non-cash income and expenses | 120 | (10) |
| Impairment of goodwill, brands and other non-current assets | 1 | 45 |
| Fair value of foreign exchange rate hedges in financial result | 48 | 64 |
| Deferred tax expense (income) | 32 | 8 |
| Share in earnings (losses) of equity-accounted companies | (4) | (2) |
| Other | 43 | (125) |
| Cash flow received from operating activities | 1,963 | 2,585 |
| (in € millions) | First half 2024 | First half 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Inventories | 198 | (168) |
| Change in trade receivables and accrued income | – | (53) |
| Change in trade payables and accrued expenses | (70) | 38 |
| Change in other operating receivables and payables | (83) | (236) |
| Change in working capital requirement | 44 | (419) |
Kering SA is controlled by Artemis, which in turn is wholly owned by Financière Pinault.
3
| June 30, 2024 | June 30, 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| % capital held by the Artemis group in Kering SA | 42.3% | 42.0% |
| % of voting rights held by the Artemis group in Kering SA | 59.4% | 59.4% |
| Dividend paid for Year Y-1 (in € millions) | 731 | 730 |
| Fees for the period (in € millions) | 3 | 4 |
The Group pays fees to Artemis for (i) business development consulting services and complex transaction support, and (ii) the supply of development opportunities, new business and cost reduction solutions. These fees are governed by an agreement reviewed by the Audit Committee and approved by the Board of Directors.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared according to the accounting policies and methods applied by the Group to the consolidated financial statements for 2023 (presented Note 33 – Accounting policies and methods), with the exception of the method related to income tax as well as standards, amendments and interpretations endorsed by the European Union and in force since January 1, 2024.
In the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024, the tax expense (current and deferred) is calculated by applying the average annual tax rate estimated for the current tax year to pre-tax accounting profit for each country or tax group.
The standards, amendments and interpretations published by IASB and mandatorily applicable from January 1, 2024 are listed below:
After analyzing the texts that came into force on January 1, 2024, the Group concluded that they would have either no effect or a non-material effect on its condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
As of the closing date of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, no standard, amendment or interpretation applicable as of January 1, 2024 was awaiting endorsement by the European Union.
Standards, amendments and interpretations published and not yet endorsed by the European Union are listed below:
As of the closing date of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the Group was in the process of analyzing the impact of these amendments.
To the Shareholders of Kering,
In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by the Shareholders' meeting and in accordance with the requirements of Article L.451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier), we hereby report to you on:
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with professional standards applicable in France.
A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with professional standards applicable in France and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 -standard of the IFRSs as adopted by the European Union applicable to interim financial information.
We have also verified the information presented in the interim management report on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements subject to our review.
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and consistency with the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Neuilly-sur-Seine and Paris-La Défense, July 24, 2024
The Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers Audit Deloitte & Associés
Camille Phelizon Patrice Morot David Dupont-Noel Bénédicte Margerin
We certify that, to our knowledge, the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2024 have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and results of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation, and that the interim management report gives a fair description of the material events that occurred in the first six months of the financial year and their impact on the interim financial statements, as well as a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the year, along with the principal transactions with related parties.
Paris, July 24, 2024.
by delegation of the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Deputy CEO - Operations and Finance, Jean-Marc Duplaix the Chief Financial Officer, Armelle Poulou
Société anonyme (a French corporation) with a share capital of €493,683,112 Registered office: 40, rue de Sèvres – 75007 Paris Registered with the Paris Trade and Companies Registry under number 552 075 020
Tel.: +33 (0)1 45 64 61 00 kering.com

This document was produced by an "Imprim'vert" eco-responsible printer on FSC-certified paper for the cover pages and inside pages, from sustainably managed forests
Design and production: Ruban Blanc Publication date: July 24, 2024
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