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Bank of Cyprus Holdings PLC

Investor Presentation Nov 11, 2025

2451_rns_2025-11-11_bed29170-d76b-41de-9e56-a1a1f9c8c248.pdf

Investor Presentation

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DISCLAIMER

The financial information included in this presentation is not audited by the Group's external auditors.

This financial information is presented in Euro (€) and all amounts are rounded as indicated. A comma is used to separate thousands and a dot is used to separate decimals.

As of 30 September 2025, the definition of both gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses was updated with respect to the residual fair value adjustment on initial recognition now being deducted from gross loans instead of being included in the allowance for expected loan credit losses. This revision was implemented to align the underlying basis with the statutory basis for gross loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost and is not material. This update does not impact the net loans as a result of this update in the definitions. Comparative information has been revised to reflect this adjustment to conform with the current period's disclosure format, unless otherwise stated.

Important Notice Regarding Additional Information Contained in the Investor Presentation

The presentation for the Group Financial Results for the nine months ended 30 September 2025 (the "Investor Presentation"), available on https://bankofcyprus.com/en-gb/group/investor-relations/reportspresentations/financial-results/, includes additional financial information not presented within the Group Financial Results Press Release (the "Press Release"), primarily relating to (i) NPE analysis (movements by segments and customer type), (ii) rescheduled loans analysis, (iii) details of historic restructuring activity including REMU activity, (iv) income statement by business line, (v) interest income/expense analysis, (vi) net interest income sensitivities, (vii) loan portfolio analysis in accordance with the three-stages model for impairment of IFRS 9, (viii) fixed income portfolio per issuer type and (ix) income statement of insurance and payment solutions business. Except in relation to any non-IFRS measure, the financial information contained in the Investor Presentation has been prepared in accordance with the Group's significant accounting policies as described in the Group's Annual Financial Report 2024 and updated in the Interim Financial Report 2025. The Investor Presentation should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Press Release and neither the financial information in the Press Release nor in the Investor Presentation constitutes statutory financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Forward Looking Statements

This document contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Bank of Cyprus Holdings Public Limited Company (together with Bank of Cyprus Public Company Limited, the 'Bank', and its subsidiaries, the 'Group') and its current goals and expectations relating to its future financial condition and performance, the markets in which it operates and its future capital requirements.

These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements can usually be identified by terms used such as 'achieve', 'aim', 'anticipate', 'assume', 'believe', 'continue', 'could', 'estimate', 'expect', 'goal', 'intend', 'may', 'project', 'plan', 'seek', 'should', 'target', 'will' or similar expressions or variations thereof or their negative variations, but their absence does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements can be made in writing but also may be made verbally by directors, officers and employees of the Group (including during management presentations) in connection with this document. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the Group's near term, medium term and longer term future capital requirements and ratios, intentions, beliefs or current expectations and projections about the Group's future results of operations, financial condition, expected impairment charges, the level of the Group's assets, liquidity, performance, prospects, anticipated levels of growth, provisions, impairments, business strategies and opportunities, capital generation and distributions (including distribution policy), return on tangible equity and commitments and targets (including environmental, social and governance (ESG) commitments and targets). By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events, and depend upon circumstances, that will or may occur in the future. Factors that could cause actual business, strategy and/or results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements made by the Group include, but are not limited to: general economic and political conditions in Cyprus, other European Union (EU) Member States and globally, interest rate and foreign exchange fluctuations, legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments, information technology, litigation and other operational risks, adverse market conditions, the impact of outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics and geopolitical developments. This creates significantly greater uncertainty about forward-looking statements. Should any one or more of these or other factors materialise, or should any underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, the actual results or events could differ materially from those currently being anticipated as reflected in such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this document are only applicable as at the date of publication of this document. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, the Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this document to reflect any change in the Group's expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. Changes in our reporting frameworks and accounting standards may have a material impact on the way we prepare our financial statements. In setting future targets and outlook, the Group has made certain assumptions about the macroeconomic environment and the Group's businesses, which are subject to change.

Why Bank of Cyprus

Strong, Supportive Macro Market Leader

  • Open economy growing faster than the Eurozone average
  • Fiscal discipline
  • Sovereign rating; 3 notches above investment grade
  • Attractive business hub with low tax regime

Diversified & Sustainable Profitability

  • Holistic offering with integrated bank-insurance-payment model; digitally engaged
  • Focus on investing in new growth initiatives
  • Strong capital-light non-interest income
  • Efficiency focus with low cost to income ratio

  • Leading player in a consolidated banking market
  • 1 Life and #2 Non-Life Insurance in Cyprus

  • 1 in domestic card processing and payment solutions

Strong Capital Buffers & Distribution Capacity

  • Strong, high quality capital base with strong organic generation
  • Building strong distribution track record; cumulative €487 mn paid out since 2022
  • 2025 Distribution target of 70%; top end of policy range
  • Introduction of interim dividends; €0.20 per ordinary share paid out of 1H2025 earnings in October 2025

Sustainable high-teens ROTE on 15% CET1 ratio in a normalised c.2% rate environment

Resilient and Growing Cypriot Economy

Strong economic growth continues, outpacing Euro area average

Real GDP (yoy % change)

Expected at 3.2%1 for 2025 (vs 0.9%2 for Eurozone average)

A diversified, service-based economy

Structure of economy in 2024 (% of GVA)

Cyprus inflation remains under control at 1.1% for 9M2025

Strong sovereign rating, 3 notches above investment grade

Source: Cystat, Eurostat For footnotes refer to slides 68-71

Cypriot Economy Outperforming European Average; Fiscal Surplus Since 2022

Low public debt to GDP, below Euro area average Rebound in public finances from 2022 onwards

Unemployment rate decreased to 4.5% for 2Q2025

Strong tourism performance, ahead of 9M2024 record levels

3Q2025- Strong Performance Maintained Across Key Metrics

Profit after tax remains solid at €118 mn

Slow NII reduction qoq as hedging and volume growth mitigate lower rates

Cost to income ratio1 at 35%

Cost of risk remains low at 33 bps reflecting strong asset quality

Shareholder Value Creation

Strong organic capital generation of 111 bps1 in 3Q2025

Tangible book value per share, up 6% yoy

€0.68 cash dividends per share paid in 2025

2025 ROTE Upgraded to High-Teens; 70% Distribution Payout Target Reaffirmed

9M2025 FY2025
Targets
Upgrade
ROTE (reported) 18.4% High-teens
(Mid-teens previously)
ROTE on 15% CET1 ratio 25.9% >20%
(High-teens previously)
Distribution (payout) c.40% interim dividend paid in
October 2025
Supported by
Net interest income €548 mn
(ECB Depo rate: 2.3%)
c.€720 mn
(<€700 mn
previously)
Cost to income ratio1 35% <40%
(c.40% previously)
Cost of risk 35 bps <40 bps
(lower end of normalised
40-50 bps previously)
Organic capital generation2 326
bps
Upside to c.300 bps
(c.300 bps previously)

Strategy and Financial Target Update in the first quarter of 2026

2025 Distribution Target at 70% Payout and Interim Dividend Paid

Building a strong track record of attractive shareholder returns

  • 2025 Distribution target of 70% payout ratio1,2
  • ✓ at the top end of Distribution Policy of 50-70% payout ratio
  • ✓ Implied high single digit yield at current prices
  • ✓ Interim dividend at c.40% payout ratio (€87 mn) out of 1H2025 earnings
  • ✓ €0.20 per ordinary share paid in October 2025; 3%3dividend yield
  • €0.68 cash dividend per ordinary share paid in 2025 and €30 mn share buyback completed in June 2025
  • Delivered €487 mn cumulative distribution since 2022

2025 Distribution target at top end of payout range

2025 Distribution expected to surpass 2024 distribution

Expecting high-single digit yield for 2025

9M2025-Highlights

Economic growth continues

  • Strong Cypriot economy growing faster than Euro area average
  • Strong new lending of €2.2 bn in 9M2025, up 31% yoy, driven mainly by international and corporate demand
  • Gross performing loans at €10.71 bn, up 6% since December 2024

Attractive profitability

  • Profit after tax flat at €118 mn for 3Q2025; €353 mn for 9M2025
  • Cost to income ratio1 at 35%
  • ROTE of 18.4% for 9M2025; Basic earnings per share of €0.81

Liquid and resilient balance sheet

  • NPE ratio reduced to 1.2%2
  • Cost of risk at 35 bps
  • Retail funded deposit base at €21.5 bn, up 7% on a yearly basis

Robust capital position

  • CET1 ratio at 20.5%3 and Total Capital ratio at 25.4%3 , including 3Q2025 profits net of distribution accrual
  • Organic capital generation4of 326 bps in 9M2025
  • Successful refinancing of Tier 2 Notes of €300 mn at significantly lower coupon rate (4.25%)

Enhanced shareholders' returns

  • 2025 interim dividend of €0.20 per ordinary share paid in October 2025
  • 2025 distribution target of 70%5 payout ratio reaffirmed

Income Statement

€ mn 9M2025 9M2024 yoy% 3Q2025 2Q2025 qoq%
Net Interest Income 548 624 -12% 180 182 -1%
Non-interest income 219 204 7% 78 72 7%
Total
income
767 828 -7% 258 254 1%
Total operating expenses (272) (266) 3% (91) (94) -3%
Special levies on deposits and other levies/
contributions
(29) (26) 10% (13) (8) 72%
Operating
profit
466 536 -13% 154 152 1%
Provisions and impairments (49) (60) -20% (15) (12) 14%
Profit before tax 417 476 -12% 139 140 -1%
Tax (62) (73) -15% (20) (22) -10%
Profit after tax 353 401 -12% 118 118 1%
Key Ratios
Net Interest margin 2.98% 3.60% -62 bps 2.86% 2.98% -12 bps
Cost to income ratio1 35% 32% 3 p.p. 35% 37% -2 p.p.
Cost of Risk 0.35% 0.29% 6 bps 0.33% 0.32% 1 bps
EPS
(€)
0.81 0.90 -0.09 0.27 0.27 -
ROTE 18.4% 22.9% -4.5 p.p. 18.5% 18.2% 0.3 p.p.
ROTE on 15% CET1 ratio 25.9% 29.1% -3.2 p.p. 25.9% 26.1% -0.2 p.p.
Adjusted recurring profitability2 340 388 -12% 118 105 13%

Highly Liquid and Simple Balance Sheet

Resilient NII on the Back of Hedging and Volume Growth

NII remained strong at €180 mn; NIM at 286 bps

Healthy volume growth increasing AIEA by 2% gog

Effective yield on assets & cost of funding

  • Modest decline in 3Q2025 NII as hedging and strong volume growth mitigate lower rates
  • Effective yield on performing loans at 440 bps, down 18 bps qoq mainly due to the repricing of loans to lower interest rates
  • · Cost of deposits further reduced to 27 bps
  • Cost of wholesale funding at 351 bps, down 37 bps benefitting from hedging activity; expected to decrease further following the refinance of €300 mn subordinated Tier 2 notes in September 2025 (coupon rate of 4.25% p.a. vs 6.625% previously)

Outlook

• NII expected at c.€720 mn for FY2025 as rates remain broadly unchanged and supported by hedging activity, strong volume growth and deposit trends

Continued Hedging Actions Further Reducing NII Sensitivity

Hedging (€
bn)
Dec 24 Jun 25 Sep 25
Receive fixed IRSs1
on non-maturing deposits
2.91 3.89 4.14 Average
Receive fixed IRSs1
on wholesale
funding
1.25 1.25 1.33 fixed rate
2.7%
Reverse repos2 1.00 1.00 1.00
Fixed rate bonds 3.81 4.21 4.45
Total 8.97 10.35 10.92

NII sensitivity to parallel shift in interest rates (annualised)4

-100 bps Dec 22 Dec 24 Sep 25
EUR -€126 mn -€83 mn -€68 mn
USD -€2 mn -€2 mn -€2 mn
Total
Sensitivity/Total
NII
-€128 mn
35%
-€85 mn
10%
-€70 mn
10%
-25 bps:
-c.€18 mn

€58 mn reduction since Dec 2022

  • €0.6 bn additional hedging in 3Q2025, totaling €10.92 bn at 30 Sep 2025; 43% of interest earning assets (vs 37% at 31 Dec 2024)
  • Natural hedging on cost of deposits: €2.3 bn base rate loans at 30 Sep 2025 (22% of loan book); natural hedging of c.50% of household Time & Notice deposits
  • €1.3 bn fixed rate loans3 (12% of gross loans) as at 30 Sep 2025

Outlook

• Continue managing the balance sheet dynamically subject to market conditions

Deposits up 7% yoy; Improved Deposit Pricing and Mix

Deposits at €21.5 bn up 3% qoq; share of term deposits at 31%

Cost of deposits on a downward trend, at 0.27%1 in 3Q2025

Group deposits by UBO country of residence

BOCH has lower L/D ratio compared to Euro area peers

Strong New Lending of €2.2 bn in 9M2025; Loan Book up 6% since Dec 2024

  • New lending up 31% yoy; growth across all business lines, supported mainly by International and Corporate demand
  • Gross performing loans up 6% since December 2024, growing across all business lines
  • Domestic loan book up 4% ytd and International loan book up 23% since December 2024; on track to achieve €1.5 bn medium term target
  • International book comprises 50% international corporate, 28% shipping, and 22% syndicated
  • Strong track record of repayment capability; >99% of new exposures2 in Cyprus since 2016 are performing

Outlook

2025 loan growth target of c.4% to be exceeded mainly supported by international lending

Fixed Income Portfolio up 21% yoy; Representing 18% of Total Assets

Fixed income securities per category - NBV

Amortised cost FVOCI
Average contractual duration (years) 3.71 3.37
Average duration after interest rate hedging (years) 3.66 1.07
Average rating Aa3 A2

Fixed income securities per issuer type - NBV

Highly rated and diversified fixed income portfolio

  • · Amortised cost portfolio with high average rating of Aa3
  • Majority of positions in FVOCI book hedged for interest rate risk

Non-NII Covering 70-80% of Total Operating Expenses

QoQ Performance (3Q2025 vs 2Q2025)

  • Non-NII up 7% qoq reflecting a one-off insurance reimbursement (€8 mn); excluding this one-off, non-NII down 4% qoq due to:
  • lower net FX gains and net gains on financial instruments relating to the net cost of c.€3.5 mn for the repurchase of Tier 2 notes in Sep 2025 partially offset by higher revaluation gains on financial instruments of €1.5 mn
  • Net insurance result flat qoq as the impact from the wildfire (c.€3 mn) in the non-life insurance business was offset by the contribution from the acquisition of Ethniki Insurance in Jul 2025 and increased premiums from life-insurance business

YoY Performance (9M2025 vs 9M2024)

  • Non-NII up 7% yoy; up 4% yoy excluding one-off insurance reimbursement of €8 mn, reflecting;
  • Higher net fee and commission income by 2% yoy, primarily due to higher non-transactional fees
  • Higher REMU gains on the back of the elevated sales performed during 9M2025, in line with the Group's disposal acceleration strategy

Life and Non- Life Insurance Business - Valuable and Sustainable Contribution to the Group

17% contribution in Non-NII

Highly profitable; 11% contribution to Group's PAT1

  • Acquisition completed in Jul 2025
  • Legal merger with existing insurance companies expected around year end
  • €0.7 mn net insurance result for Aug and Sep 2025

Figures exclude Ethniki Insurance

Leveraging Digital Offerings to Enhance Group's Sales and Customer Experience…

Increased use across all digital channels

As at 30 September 2025

499k

active users of digital channels

469k

active mobile app users

244k

active QuickPay users

230k

record unique customer logins per day in 9M2025

Strong results from digital sales, both in banking and insurance

... While Continuously Investing in Digital Initiatives Engaging Clients

Digital Housing Loans

  • Available in 1Q2025
  • · Digital application with instant decision
  • Electronic uploading of documents with real time updates
  • c.€6 mn digital housing loans¹

  • · Buy Now Pay Later solution
  • Meets demand for a new credit option with flexible repayment plans (3, 6, or 9 months)
  • 1,400¹ opened; c.€1.7¹ mn utilised

Pioneering loyalty scheme rewarding customers based on their total collaboration with the bank

QuickPay

Person to person payments instant and secure money transfers using mobile phone number

  • Available for kids/teens (aged 9-17) to spend/save money under their parents' watchful eye
  • Enhanced offering by introducing savings & goals, transfers between Joeyers & Joey referrals with incentives
  • New incentives scheme 'Joey Extras' offering benefits and rewards to Joeyers and their parents

Enhanced 18-25 offering

  • Upgraded QuickAccount for individuals aged 18-25
  • New functionalities including no currency commissions for FX transactions

JINIUS

c 1,8001,2
registered
companies

c. €1.8 bn money exchanged via the platform

272¹
retailers
onboarded

c. 467 k
products across all
categories

Cost to Income RatioRemains Low at 35% in 9M2025

Special levy on deposits & other levies/contributions

  • Staff costs up 5% yoy mainly due to salary increments & cost-of-living adjustments (COLA)
  • Other operating expenses flat yoy
  • Cost to income ratio1 at 35% for 9M2025, up 3 p.p. yoy, mainly reflecting lower revenues on lower interest rate environment
  • DGF2 contribution up from 0.8% to 1.25% of covered deposits; to be paid semi-annually, effective from July 2025; contribution to DGF of €5.5 mn in 3Q2025
  • 4Q2025 special levy on deposits & other levies/contributions expected to be similar to 4Q2024

Outlook

1

• Reflecting stronger NII, cost to income ratio1 expected <40%

Cost to income ratio1 at 35% in 9M2025

Cost of Risk at 35 bps in 9M2025

Cost of risk

Quarterly cost of risk

Bank's IFRS 9 macroeconomic assumptions

Base line GDP rate Unemployment rate
2025 3.0% 4.5%
2026 2.5% 4.5%
  • Cost of risk at 33 bps (€9 mn) in 3Q2025, broadly flat qoq, reflecting the continued strong underlying performance of the loan portfolio
  • Additionally, impairments of €3 mn in 3Q2025 mainly relate to REMU stock properties, following the ageing of the stock
  • Provisions for pending litigation, claims, regulatory and other matters (net of reversals) of €3 mn in 3Q2025 relate to the progress on legacy related matters

Outlook

Cost of risk <40 bps for 2025 reflecting continued strong credit quality

Capital & Asset Quality

Robust Capital Position; CET1 at 20.5%

CET1 ratio including retained earnings

----- min OCR1 requirement September 2025

Regulatory CET1 ratio at 20.2%

  • Including 3Q2025 profits net of distribution accrual at the top end of distribution policy (i.e. 70% payout ratio), CET1 ratio at 20.5%
  • Organic capital generation of 326 bps4 in 9M2025, of which 111 bps4 in 3Q2025
  • Ethniki Insurance Cyprus Ltd acquisition capital impact of c.15 bps in 3Q2025
  • Successful refinancing of €300 mn Tier 2 Capital Notes in September 2025;
  • Coupon of 4.25% p.a.; spread of 195 bps, 35 bps tighter than the initial pricing indication
  • Final order book > €3 bn; over 10x over-subscribed

Healthy Asset Quality with an NPE ratio at 1.2%

NPEs1,4 down 29% qoq to €134 mn; fully covered

Stage 2 loans4 at 7.1% of loan book, with 6.3% coverage4

NPE ratio4 further reduced to 1.2%

Drop in NPEs reflecting low inflows, curings, write-offs and sales

REMU Stock Reduced to €419 mn; 2025 Target Already Achieved

REMU stock reduced to €419 mn in September 2025

Evolution of REMU repossessed stock

Organic sales1 consistently close to Open Market Value; comfortably above Book Value

Residential property prices up 4.7%2 yoy in 2Q2025

Our Priorities Going Forward

Leveraging BOCH's strengths

  • Leading financial Hub
  • Strong domestic franchise
  • Holistic offering

  • Diversified business model

  • Strong digital infrastructure
  • Long lasting relationships

Capital and Shareholder Returns

  • Provide attractive return to shareholders
  • Prudent management of surplus capital, focusing on value creation

Asset Quality

• Protect balance sheet with continuation of meticulous underwriting standards and healthy asset quality

Growth Initiatives

  • Drive new growth initiatives in banking and non-banking (eg: international loans, Jinius, Affluent)
  • Manage interest rate environment via loan and fixed income growth

Efficiency

• Maintain a lean operating model while investing in the business

Strategy and Financial Target Update in the first quarter of 2026

BOC Rated at Investment Grade by all 3 Credit Rating Agencies

Moody's

S&P Global

Ratings

MSCI

ESG RATINGS

CCC B BB BBB A AA AAA

Moody's upgraded rating to A3 in May 2025; outlook stable

Fitch upgraded rating to BBB- in March 2025; outlook positive

S&P upgraded rating to BBB- in February 2025; outlook stable

Bank of Cyprus

Key Information and Contact Details

Contacts

Investor Relations & ESG

Tel: +357 22 122239, Email: [email protected]

Annita Pavlou Manager Strategy, Investor Relations & ESG Tel: +357 22 122740, Email: [email protected]

Stephanie Olympiou ([email protected])

Dafni Georgiou ([email protected])

Elena Hadjikyriacou ([email protected])

Andri Rousou ([email protected])

Executive Director Finance

Eliza Livadiotou, Tel: +35722 122128, Email: [email protected]

Listing:

ATHEX – BOCHGR, CSE – BOCH/ΤΡΚΗ, ISIN IE00BD5B1Y92

ESG update

https://www.bankofcyprus.com/globalassets/group/investor-relations/annual-reports/english/20250327-bochgroup-afr-2024\_final.pdf

Key milestones achieved by 9M2025

  • c.€448 mn Green Housing gross loans with EPC Category A as of September 2025, compared to c.€321 mn as of December 2024
  • Environmentally Friendly gross loans of c.€486 mn as of September 2025 compared to c.€354 mn as of December 2024
  • Utilisation of renewable energy in own operations increased by 31% yoy
  • Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG Emissions reduced by 12% yoy

S

  • 32,952 training hours to female employees and 19,556 training hours to male employees in 9M2025
  • 55% of diagnosed cancer cases in Cyprus continue to be treated in the Bank of Cyprus Oncology Centre
  • 20 events organised under the "Well at Work" wellbeing program with more than 1,301 employees participating in the events in 9M2025

G

36% women representation in ExCo and Senior Management in 9M2025, early achievement of the 2030 target of at least 30% women representation in ExCo and Senior Management

E S G

• Following the publication of the first Sustainability Statement under Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive in accordance with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS¹) the Group's ESG Corporate rating under ISS has been upgraded to C which is considered Prime

ESG Journey

The ESG strategy formulated in 2021 is continuously expanding. The Group is maintaining its leading role in the Social and Governance pillars and focuses on increasing the Group's positive impacts on the Environment, by transforming not only its own operations, but also the operations of its customers

2022

BOC establishes a set of ESG targets aimed at integrating ESG across the bank's value chain

First bank in Cyprus joining Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) and estimating the Financed Scope 3 emissions on loan portfolio

Set decarbonisation target on GHG emissions of own operations and designed the strategy to meet the target

Established an ESG Working plan

2023

Set the first decarbonisation target on Mortgage portfolio aligned with International Energy Agency's Below 2 Degree Scenario

First Bank in Cyprus to sign the Principles for Responsible Banking representing a single framework for a sustainable banking industry under United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI)

Met the target of at least 30% women representation in ExCo and Senior Management

Designed the strategy to meet the decarbonisation targets set

Estimated the Scope 3 GHG emissions of loan, investment and insurance portfolio (based on methodology availability) by applying PCAF standard and proxies

Published the first TCFD report, Pillar 3 disclosures on ESG risks and the sixth Sustainability report (FY2022)

Established a structured and detailed Business Environment Scan process on C&E1 risks

Launched ESG questionnaires in the loan origination

Restricted new lending and investment in specific carbonintensive sectors

Set and monitor Green/Transition new lending targets

Developed a Sustainable Finance Framework

Launched a Green Housing product by applying the GLPs2 of LMA3

Established thorough sustainability Governance arrangements

Performed Board of Directors, Senior Management and Control functions ESG trainings

Established a holistic approach on ESG and Climate data

2024

Issuance of first Green Bond among Cypriot banks; eligible for inclusion in Green Bond Dataset of Climate Bond Initiative

Performed the Double Materiality Assessment as required by Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)

Established Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) for both physical and transition risks

Developed methodology to quantify transition risk for the purposes of stress-testing within the context of ICAAP

Published the second TCFD report, Pillar 3 disclosures on ESG risks and the seventh Sustainability report (FY2022)

Introduced the syndicated Synesgy solution across the Cypriot Banking system aiming to assess customers around ESG factors (ESG Due Diligence process)

Established an Environmental & Social (E&S) policy and associated procedures which aim to manage any potential negative impacts that any of its activities might have to the environment

Developed strategy and established sustainable lending practices to incorporate ESG and climate risks in the lending pricing

Performed Board of Directors, Senior Management and Control functions ESG trainings

Set and monitor Green/Transition new lending targets

Stakeholder ESG Priorities in 2025 SDG

Set
additional
decarbonisation
targets
on
loan
and
investment
portfolios
based
on
methodologies
and
data
available

Enhance
ESG
disclosures
to
ensure
transparency
against
the
ESG
performance
by
publishing
the
second
Corporate
Sustainability
Reporting
Directive
(CSRD)
report
for
FY2025
Investors
Publish
the
first
PRB
Self-Assessment
&
Progress
Report

Monitor
the
impact
of
climate-related
and
environmental
risks
on
its
business
environment

Design
a
comprehensive
climate
change
mitigation
transition
plan

Continue
implementation
of
'ECB
Guide'
on
Climate
related
and
Environmental
risks
(C&E)

Expand
further
the
key
risk
indicators
on
material
C&E
risks
Regulatory
Improve
the
quality
of
ESG
data,
through
the
continued
update
and
implementation
of
the
ESG
Data
Strategy

Narrow
gaps
identified
as
part
of
the
Corporate
Sustainability
Reporting
Directive
(CSRD)
implementation

Continue
enhancement
of
environmentally
friendly
product
offerings
Customers & Markets
Monitor
performance
against
Green
new
lending
metrics

Provide
a
high-level
transition
action
plan
to
customers
following
the
completion
of
ESG
questionnaires

Climate Change – Target 1: Reducing Scope 1 & Scope 2 GHG emissions by 42% by 2030 compared to 2021 baseline

• c. 12% yoy decrease in Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions in 9M2025

  • 7% yoy decrease of Scope 1 due to energy efficiency measures implemented in late 2024 (i.e replacement of internal combustion engine vehicles with electric vehicles)
  • 12% yoy reduction of Scope 2 due to branch rationalisation as part of the digitalisation journey, closedown of branches for renovation and installation of new solar panels during 2024 and 1Q2025.

Climate Change - Target 2: Reduce by 43% the kilograms of GHG emissions financed per square metre (kgCO2e/m²) under the Mortgage portfolio, by 2030 compared to 2022 baseline

Bank's performance against baseline of 2022:

The new lending strategy to achieve the decarbonisation target set has been designed and focuses on financing more energy efficient residential properties. The launch of Green Housing4 product drives the feasibility of the decarbonisation target

Climate Change: Increase portfolio of environmentally friendly loans

  • In 2024, the Bank launched a new Fixed Green Housing product aligned with the Green Loan Principles (GLPs) of the Loan Market Association (LMA), marking a significant addition to the Bank's environmentally friendly portfolio
  • The Bank has a pool of €448 mn gross loans as at 30 September 2025 financing the acquisition or construction of a residential property with EPC A¹

Climate Change: Increase utilisation of renewable energy in

c.31% yoy increase in renewable energy utilisation in 9M2025

Climate Change: Reduce paper consumption

  • c.2% yoy reduction in paper consumption in 9M2025
  • Overall, 30% reduction in paper consumption since 9M2021

Learning & Development: Provide upskilling/reskilling employee opportunities

Training Attendance (hours)

• Trainings attended cover variety of topics including Business Conduct and Compliance topics in accordance with the Bank's Corporate Governance Policy and Framework

Gender Diversity: At least 30% women in ExCo and Senior Management by 2030

Board's Gender Diversity

Female representation on the Board of Directors

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

IDEA1 Innovation Center

IDEA has provided support to 260+ entrepreneurs through its Startup Program since incorporation and helped to create more than 120 new jobs in the Cypriot economy

BOC Cultural Foundation: The Foundation's main strategic aim is to encourage the research and study of Cypriot civilisation in the fields of archaeology, history, art and literature as well as to preserve and disseminate the cultural and natural heritage of Cyprus, with a particular emphasis on the international promotion of the island's centuries-long Greek civilisation, through various activities and actions.

Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation activities

SupportCy Network: Maintain leadership and continue playing an active and positive role in the community

BOC Oncology Centre: Contribute and support cancer patients and their families through the Bank of Cyprus Oncology Centre

  • Cumulative investment of more than c.€70 mn from 1998 to September 2025
  • 55% of diagnosed cancer cases in Cyprus are being treated at the Centre

Wellbeing program "Well at Work"

20 events organised:

• Mental Health: 6

• Physical Health: 5

• Financial & Career Health: 2

• Team Building: 7

~1300 employees participated

Donations, scholarships and awards made to university students, and foundations that enhance the level of education in Cyprus

Appendix

Macroeconomic overview

Cyprus is a Growing Business and Tech Hub in the Region

18% 36% Tertiary 46% Upper secondary Less than upper secondary Level of education #3 country in Europe on number of university graduates per capita in 2024

Age: 15-64 (2024)

Cyprus as an attractive business hub…

  • Cyprus is the eastern gateway to the European Union and a safe, stable and business friendly hub for the region
  • 3 largest party Ship Management centre in the EU

Well educated, highly skilled labour force Labour costs significantly below the average Euro area

  • 2,300 companies registered in Cyprus since March 2022 with a large number operating in the technology industry

  • c.27,000 work permits granted (c.5% of labour force2 )
  • Access to tech-savvy EU talent pool
  • Labour cost for tech talents below Euro area average

Appendix

Additional financial information

Robust Liquidity Position; Significant Surplus Liquidity of €8.5 bn

Highly liquid balance sheet

• Sticky deposit base

  • 54% insured deposits
  • 61% Retail
  • Average size of Retail deposits: c.€31k

Strong liquidity ratios

  • LCR ratio of 313% and surplus liquidity of €8.5 bn
  • Cash, balances with Central Banks of €7.5 bn

Highly rated fixed income portfolio

  • Majority of positions in FVOCI book hedged for interest rate risk
  • Amortised cost portfolio with high average rating of Aa3 (refer to slide 17)

Liquidity ratios significantly above minimum requirements

Analysis of Deposits

Deposits by Type (€ bn)

Type Sep 24 Dec 24 Jun 25 Sep 25
Current,
Demand &
Savings
13.37 13.83 14.57 14.75
Time &
Notice
6.62 6.69 6.33 6.71
Total 19.99 20.52 20.90 21.46

Deposits by Customer Sector (€ bn)

Sector Sep 24 Dec 24 Jun 25 Sep 25
Retail 12.32 12.61 12.98 13.14
SME 1.12 1.16 1.26 1.33
International
Corporate
0.14 0.17 0.26 0.26
International
Business
Unit
3.78 4.14 3.95 4.10
Corporate 2.63 2.44 2.45 2.63
Total 19.99 20.52 20.90 21.46

Deposits by Currency (€ bn)

Currency Sep 24 Dec 24 Jun 25 Sep 25
EUR 18.22 18.56 19.13 19.66
USD 1.40 1.59 1.41 1.44
GBP 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.30
Other
Currencies
0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06
Total 19.99 20.52 20.90 21.46

Time & Notice deposits by maturity

1% of Time and Notice deposits with maturity >12 months

Deposit sensitivities

  • ± 1 p.p. in Time and Notice deposit mix: ± c.€2 mn p.a. 1
  • ±10 bps in total cost of deposits: ±c.€21 mn p.a. 2

Income Statement

€ mn 9M2025 9M2024 yoy% 3Q2025 2Q2025 qoq%
Net Interest Income 548 624 -12% 180 182 -1%
Net fee and commission income 133 131 2% 45 44 2%
Net foreign exchange gains and net gains on financial instruments 26 27 -6% 8 9 -4%
Net insurance result 36 35 4% 12 12 -6%
Net gains/(losses) from revaluation and disposal of investment
properties and on disposal of stock of properties
8 3 139% 3 4 -51%
Other income 16 8 108% 10 3 274%
Total
income
767 828 -7% 258 254 1%
Staff costs (156) (151) 3% (51) (55) -8%
Other operating expenses (116) (115) 2% (40) (39) 4%
Special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions (29) (26) 10% (13) (8) 72%
Total expenses (301) (292) 3% (104) (102) 3%
Operating
profit
466 536 -13% 154 152 1%
Loan credit losses (28) (22) 24% (9) (9) 3%
Impairments of other financial and non-financial assets (17) (39) -56% (3) (4) -28%
Provisions for pending litigation, claims, regulatory and other matters
(net of reversals)
(4) 1 - (3) 1 -
Total loan credit losses, impairments and provisions (49) (60) -20% (15) (12) 14%
Profit before tax and non-recurring items 417 476 -12% 139 140 -1%
Tax (62) (73) -15% (20) (22) -10%
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests (2) (2) 26% (1) 0 109%
Profit after tax (attributable to the owners of the Company) 353 401 -12% 118 118 1%

In July 2025, the Group received notification that the Management Committee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund resolved to increase the target level of covered deposits from 0.8% to 1.25%; contributions will be required on a semi-annual basis from authorised institutions to reach the target level over a period of 5 years (i.e. by June 2030) starting from 2H2025

Consolidated Balance Sheet

Assets (€ mn) 30.09.2025 31.12.2024 %
change
Cash and balances with central banks 7,513 7,601 -1%
Loans and advances to banks 913 821 11%
Reverse repurchase agreements 1,322 1,010 31%
Debt securities, treasury bills and equity
investments
5,103 4,358 17%
Net loans and advances to customers 10,654 10,114 5%
Stock of property 412 649 -37%
Investment properties 31 36 -15%
Other assets 1,898 1,872 1%
Non-current assets and disposal groups
held for sale
11 23 -51%
Total assets 27,857 26,484 5%

• As at 30 September 2025 there were 435,686,031 issued ordinary shares

Liability and Equity (€ mn) 30.09.2025 31.12.2024 %
change
Deposits by banks 454 364 25%
Customer deposits 21,455 20,519 5%
Debt securities in issue 973 989 -2%
Subordinated liabilities 382 307 24%
Other liabilities 1,746 1,475 18%
Total liabilities 25,010 23,654 6%
Shareholders' equity 2,605 2,590 1%
Other equity instruments 220 220 -
Total equity excluding non
controlling interests
2,825 2,810 1%
Non-controlling interests 22 20 10%
Total equity 2,847 2,830 1%
Total liabilities and equity 27,857 26,484 5%

ROTE on 15% CET1 Ratio

TBV adjusted for excess CET1 capital on a 15% CET1 ratio


mn
Sep 25 Jun 25 Dec 24
Shareholders' equity 2,605 2,574 2,590
- Intangible assets (51) (47) (50)
- Distribution (151)1 (155)2 (241)3
- Excess CET1 capital on a 15%
CET1 ratio
(570) (580) (450)
= TBV adjusted for excess CET1
capital on a 15% CET1 ratio
1,833 1,792 1,849
Average TBV for excess CET1
capital on a 15% CET1 ratio
1,824 1,820 1,839

ROTE on 15% CET1


mn
Sep 25 Jun 25 Dec 24
PAT annualised 472 473 508
Average TBV
adjusted for excess
CET1 capital on a
15% CET1 ratio
1,824 1,820 1,839
ROTE on 15%
=
CET1
25.9% 26.0% 27.6%

Capital Position; Quarterly Evolution

---- min OCR¹ requirement for September 2025

Risk Weighted Assets– Regulatory Capital


mn
31.12.23 31.12.24 30.06.25 30.09.25
Cyprus 10,297 10,810 10,261 10,403
Overseas 44 24 39 36
RWAs 10,341 10,834 10,300 10,439
RWA intensity 39% 41% 38% 37%

Risk Weighted Assets by type of risk


mn
31.12.23 31.12.24 30.06.25 30.09.25
Credit risk 9,013 9,172 9,061 9,200
Market
risk
- - - -
Operational
risk
1,328 1,662 1,239 1,239
Total 10,341 10,834 10,300 10,439

Risk Weighted Assets by Geography Reconciliation of Group Equity to CET1

€ mn 30.09.25 30.09.25
Inc. retained
earnings
Shareholder's equity 2,605 2,605
Less: Intangibles (22) (22)
Less: Deconsolidation of insurance entities and other entities (168) (168)
Less: Regulatory
adjustments (incl. foreseeable charges)
(301)1,4 (279)2,4
CET1 2,114 2,136
Risk
Weighted Assets
10,439 10,439
CET1 ratio 20.2% 20.5%3,4
CET1 ratio fully loaded 19.9% 20.1%3,4

Regulatory Capital (€ mn)


mn
31.12.23 31.12.24 30.06.25 30.09.25 30.09.25
Inc. retained
earning3,4
CET1 capital 1,798 2,075 2,124 2,114 2,136
Tier I capital 2,018 2,295 2,344 2,334 2,356
Tier II capital 300 307 316 294 294
Total regulatory capital
(Tier I + Tier II)
2,318 2,602 2,661 2,628 2,650

Overall Capital Requirements

CET1 ratio Total capital ratio

  • CET1 and Total capital ratio minimum capital requirements on 30 September 2025 are set at 11.38% and 16.08% respectively
  • Pillar 2 requirement to decrease by 25 bps to 2.50%, effective from 1 Jan 2026 based on SREP decision
  • Total O-SII buffer is expected to phase in by 0.0625% in January 2026, increasing to 2.00%
  • Countercyclical buffer (CCyB) for exposures in Cyprus is expected to increase to 1.5% in January 2026 following decision by CBC in January 2025
  • Based on SREP decision, the non-public guidance for an additional P2G is revised downwards, effective from January 2026

Buffer to MDA Restrictions Level & Distributable Items

CET1 Ratios

Distance to MDA

  • Significant CET1 MDA buffer as at 30 September 2025: 887 bps2 (€926 mn2 )
  • Including retained earnings for the period ended 30 September 2025, significant CET1 MDA buffer as at 30 September 2025 at 909 bps3 (€948 mn3 )
  • Distributable items1 of €2,332 mn for BOCH as at 30 September 2025

Significant Buffer Above the MREL Requirement

  • MREL ratio including capital used to meet the CBR1( as % of RWAs) at 35.0%2 as at 30 September 2025; 35.2%3including retained earnings
  • MREL ratio (as % of Leverage Ratio Exposure (LRE)) at 13.3%2as at 30 September 2025; 13.4%3 including retained earnings
  • Based on SRB communication received in January 2025, MREL requirement4 is now set at;
  • 23.85% of RWAs plus prevailing CBR1 i.e. 29.2% using current CBR1
  • 5.91% of LRE
  • Distance to M-MDA restriction as at 30 September 2025, including retained earnings at 603 bps (€630 mn) 3,6
  • The CBR1is expected to increase further (for more details refer to slide 49)

MREL (% of RWAs)

Income Statement Bridge¹ for 9M2025

€mn Underlying
basis
Other Statutory
Basis
Net interest income 548 - 548
Net fee and commission income 133 - 133
Net foreign exchange gains and net gains on financial instruments 26 (1) 25
Net losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost - (1) (1)
Net insurance result 36 - 36
Net gains/(losses) from revaluation and disposal of investment properties and on disposal of stock of properties 8 - 8
Other income 16 - 16
Total income 767 (2) 765
Total expenses (301) (4) (305)
Operating profit 466 (6) 460
Loan credit losses (28) 28 -
Impairments of other financial and non-financial assets (17) 17 -
Credit losses on financial assets and impairment net of reversals of non-financial assets - (43) (43)
Provisions for pending litigations, claims regulatory and other matters (net of reversals) (4) 4 -
Profit before tax and non-recurring items 417 417
Тах (62) - (62)
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests (2) - (2)
Profit after tax - attributable to the owners of the Company 353 - 353

Business Plan Forward Curves

Average quarterly ECB Deposit rate Average 6m Euribor rate

Analysis of Interest Income and Interest Expense

Analysis of Interest Income (€ mn) 1Q2024 2Q2024 3Q2024 4Q2024 1Q2025 2Q2025 3Q2025
Loans and advances to customers 138 139 139 132 124 121 119
Loans and advances to banks and central banks 92 73 69 64 57 46 42
Repurchase agreements 4 7 8 8 8 8 8
Investments and other financial assets at
amortised costs
25 27 29 30 29 31 31
Investments FVOCI 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
261 248 247 236 220 208 202
Net derivative financial instruments 5 5 4 4 3 3 2
Total Interest
Income
266 253 251 240 223 211 204
Analysis of
Interest Expense (€ mn)
Customer deposits (15) (17) (19) (17) (18) (15) (14)
Funding from central banks and deposits by
banks
(21) (5) (3) (2) (2) (2) (2)
Loan stock (13) (16) (17) (18) (17) (17) (17)
(49) (38) (39) (37) (37) (34) (33)
Net derivative financial instruments (4) (8) (8) (5) - 5 9
Total Interest
Expense
(53) (46) (47) (42) (37) (29) (24)
9M2024 9M2025
416 364
234 145
19 24
81 91
6 6
756 630
14 8
770 638
(51) (47)
(29) (6)
(46) (51)
(126) (104)
(20) 14
(146) (90)

Income Statement by Business line for 9M2025

€ mn Consumer
Banking
SME
Banking
Corporate
Banking
IBU &
International
corporate
RRD REMU Insurance Treasury JCC Other Total
Net interest income/(expense) 259 39 100 95 7 (7) 1 63 - (9) 548
Net fee & commission income/(expense) 50 8 15 36 2 - (7) 3 22 4 133
Other income 2 1 1 6 - 11 47 9 5 4 86
Total income 311 48 116 137 9 4 41 75 27 (1) 767
Total expenses (137) (18) (32) (33) (13) (11) (7) (12) (17) (21) (301)
Operating profit/ (loss) 174 30 84 104 (4) (7) 34 63 10 (22) 466
Loan credit losses of customer loans net of
gains/(losses) on derecognition of loans and changes
in expected cash flows
(8) (5) (13) (6) 4 - - - - - (28)
Impairment of other financial and non-financial
instruments
- - (1) 1 - (19) - - - 2 (17)
Provision
for pending litigations, claims regulatory and
other matters (net of reversals)
- - - - - - - - - (4) (4)
Profit/ (loss) before tax 166 25 70 99 - (26) 34 63 10 (24) 417
Tax (21) (3) (9) (12) - (1) (3) (8) (1) (4) (62)
Profit attributable to non-controlling interest - - - - - - - - (2) - (2)
Profit/(loss) after tax and before non-recurring
items (attributable to the owners of the Company)
145 22 61 87 - (27) 31 55 7 (28) 353

Statutory Income Statement for Insurance Businesses for 9M2025


mn
9M2025 9M2024 yoy%
Insurance revenue 55.1 51.2 8%
Insurance service expense (27.7) (27.1) 2%
Net insurance service result 27.4 24.1 14%
Reinsurance revenue 4.4 6.4 -32%
Reinsurance service expense (22.8) (20.4) 12%
Net reinsurance service result (18.4) (14.0) 31%
Insurance finance expense (0.6) (1.3) -52%
Reinsurance finance income 0.3 0.5 -44%
Net insurance financial result (0.3) (0.8) -57%
Insurance service result 8.7 9.3 -7%
Staff costs (non-attributable) (1.7) (1.5) 12%
Other operating costs (non-attributable) (1.9) (1.4) 35%
Revaluation/disposal gains on investments 0.9 1.1 -18%
Other income 8.2 - -
Total net income/ (expenses) 5.5 (1.8) -
Profit before tax 14.2 7.5 89%
Tax expense (1.7) (0.8) 104%
Profit after tax 12.5 6.7 87%

Income statement based on the statutory financial statements of Eurolife and Genikes Insurance and including transactions with the Bank

Leading Card Processing and Payment Solutions Business in Cyprus

Strong transaction growth in value; up 13% yoy

Net fee and commission income

Recurring PAT2

  • Net fee and commission income up 3% yoy, driven by higher volume of transactions and by structural improvements in third-party cost absorption
  • Recurring PAT2 flat qoq, reflecting primarily higher net fee and commission income, offset by higher IT spending for enhancing technology capabilities aiming to transform JCC to a digital economy service provider over the medium term
  • One-stop shop, providing various innovative solutions
  • Backed by the Group with 75% stake

JINIUS; Leader in Shaping the Digital Local Economy

Business-to-Business (B2B)

  • Electronic Invoicing
  • Remittance management
  • Tenders management
  • Ecosystem management

Business-to-Consumer (B2C)

  • First service launched in April 2024
  • Product Marketplace (14 product categories, including Fashion, Technology, Beauty etc). Further categories to be introduced
  • Jinius Mobile Apps (iOS and Android)

Going forward…

  • Embed banking services & insurance products in Jinius (i.e do Fleksy)
  • Dealers and Developer Portals will facilitate lending, bringing the Group closer to time and place of need

Progress in 9M2025

c 1,8001,2 registered companies

c. €1.8 bn

money exchanged via the platform

categories

c. 467 k products across all

Contribution to the Group

  • Enables seamless access to financial products such as Fleksy, QuickLoans and Insurance products
  • Non-NII generation through transaction and merchant fees
  • Increased use of the Group's banking services

2721 retailers onboarded B2C B2B

Appendix

Additional Asset Quality Slides

Well Diversified Loan Portfolio With High Quality Collateral

Gross performing book1,2 by business sector of €10.71 bn

LTV3 Private individuals
Housing
€4.03 bn
Private individuals
Other
€0.76
bn
Business
€5.92 bn
<80% 93% 26% 70%
>80% 7% 74% 30%

Loans1 by Economic Activity, Customer Type and Arrears Analysis

Gross loans (€
mn)
Dec 242 Jun 25 Sep 253
Trade 904 909 903
Manufacturing 317 460 461
Hotels & Catering 1,153 1,216 1,202
Construction 490 426 401
Real
Estate
906 908 936
Private Individuals 4.761 4,834 4,848
Professional and other services 636 744 731
Other sectors 1,094 1,244 1,319
Total 10,261 10,741 10,801
Gross loans by customer type
(€
mn)
Dec 242 Jun 25 Sep 253
Retail Housing 3,607 3,662 3,678
Retail other 1,075 1,101 1,109
SMEs 998 1,011 995
International corporate 961 1,112 1,186
Corporate 3,620 3,855 3,833
Total 10,261 10,741 10,801
NPE ratio Dec 242 Jun 25 Sep 253
Trade 1.9% 1.7% 1.6%
Manufacturing 1.1% 0.9% 0.7%
Hotels & Catering 0.2% 0.2% 0.1%
Construction 0.6% 0.5% 0.4%
Real
Estate
2.3% 2.4% 1.3%
Private Individuals 2.5% 2.4% 1.6%
Professional and other
services
5.1% 3.4% 3.1%
Other sectors 0.3% 0.2% 0.1%
Total 2.0% 1.8% 1.2%
Loans arrears analysis (€
mn)
Dec 242 Jun 25 Sep 253
Loans with no arrears 10,040 10,538 10,648
Loans with arrears but not NPEs 19 14 19
NPEs with no arrears 99 78 56
NPEs Up to 30 DPD 1 1 2
NPEs 31-90 DPD 2 3 5
NPEs 91-180 DPD 7 20 5
NPEs
181-365 DPD
12 12 24
NPEs Over 1 year DPD 81 75 42
Total loans 10,261 10,741 10,801

Gross Loans by IFRS 9 Stage

Gross loans1 by IFRS 9 stage

Stage 2 Ratio and Coverage

Stage 3 Ratio and Coverage

% of gross loans

Stage 21 Exposures at 7% of Loan Book; 96% of Exposures Present no Arrears

Days past due 0 dpd 1-30 dpd >30 dpd
Private Individuals 97% 2% 1%
Business 96% 3% 1%
LTV 0-75% 75%-100% >100%
Private Individuals 71% 4% 25%
Business 71% 5% 24%
Total 71% 5% 24%

Limited migration rate1 of Stage 2 to Stage 3 at 2.7%

Migration to Stage 3 as a % of Stage 2 loans

  • Strong performance of Stage 2 exposures; 96% present no arrears
  • Only c.3% of Stage 2 loans were migrated to Stage 3 in 9M2025
  • Stage 2 loans are collateralised at c.90%
  • 7% of gross loans classified as Stage 2 of which:
  • 38% were classified as Stage 2 due to forbearances;
    • c.3% expected to exit the forborne status in 4Q2025 and hence be eligible for transfer to Stage 1

Rescheduled Loans

Rescheduled loans1 by customer type


bn
Dec 24 Jun 25 Sep 25
Retail housing 0.09 0.07 0.05
Retail other 0.02 0.02 0.02
SMEs 0.03 0.03 0.02
International corporate - - -
Corporate 0.24 0.23 0.29
Total 0.38 0.35 0.38

Rescheduled loans1

30 Sep 2025 € bn
Stage 1 -
Stage 2 0.29
Stage 3 0.07
POCI 0.02
FVPL -
Total 0.38

Fair value of collateral and credit enhancements

Loans and advances to customers Sep 25
(€ mn)
Cash 600
Securities 505
Letters of credit / guarantee 232
Property 17,475
Other 299
Surplus collateral (10,063)
Net collateral 9,048

REMU - the Engine for Dealing with Foreclosed Assets

€2.43 bn sales¹ of 5,224 properties across all property classes since set-up

€250 mn sales¹ in 9M2025; comfortably above Book Value

Sales € mn (contract prices¹)

Breakdown of cumulative sales1

by on-boarding year (€ mn)

Cumulative sales by property type; 38% of sales relate to land

Sales contract price – 30 September 2025

REMU - the Engine for Dealing with Foreclosed Assets

Repossessed properties sold exceed properties acquired since 2019

Group BV (€ mn)

Sales contracts (excl. DFAs)1up 13% yoy

REMU repossessed stock by type

30 September 2025

• Pipeline of €26 mn by contract value as at 30 September 2025, of which €14 mn relates to SPAs signed

Appendix

Slide 4 -
Resilient and Growing Cypriot
1)
In accordance with Ministry of Finance October 2025
Economy 2)
In accordance with Spring 2025 Economic Forecast of European Commission
3)
Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices
1)
In accordance with Ministry of Finance October 2025
Slide 5 -
Cypriot Economy Outperforming
2)
As at 31 August 2025 per Cystat
European Average; Fiscal Surplus Since 2022 3)
In accordance with Spring 2025 Economic Forecast of European Commission
Slide 6 -
3Q2025-
Strong Performance
Maintained Across Key Metrics
1)
Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions
Slide 7 -
Shareholder Value Creation
1)
Pre RWA and other movements, based on profit after tax (pre-distributions) and after AT1 coupon payment (where applicable)
Slide 8 -
2025 ROTE Upgraded to High-Teens;
1)
Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions
70% Distribution Payout Target Reaffirmed 2)
Pre RWA and other movements, based on profit after tax (pre-distributions) and after AT1 coupon payment (where applicable)
Slide 9 -
2025 Distribution Target at 70% Payout
1)
Subject to market conditions as well as the outcome of the Group's ongoing capital and liquidity planning strategy at the time and AGM approval
and Interim Dividend Paid 2)
Calculated on adjusted recurring profitability
3)
Based on the share price as at 30 June 2025
1)
Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions
2)
Pro forma of HFS: Agreement for the sale of €35 mn
NPEs, expected to be completed by 4Q2025, subject to necessary approvals
Slide 10 -
9M2025-Highlights
3)
Regulatory CET1 ratio and Total Capital ratio at 20.2% and 25.2% respectively
4)
Pre RWA and other movements, based on profit after tax (pre-distributions) and after AT1 coupon payment (where applicable)
5)
Subject to market conditions as well as the outcome of the Group's ongoing capital and liquidity planning strategy at the time and AGM approval
1)
Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions
Slide 11 -
Income Statement
2)
Profit after tax before non-recurring items (attributable to the owners of the Company) taking into consideration the distributions from other equity instruments such as AT1 coupon.
Used for the distribution payout ratio calculation, in line with the Distribution Policy
1)
Linked to the weighted average of the average interest rate paid on euro-denominated household deposits in the Republic of Cyprus (outstanding amounts) by euro area residents
Slide 12 -
Highly Liquid and Simple Balance
with agreed maturities of up to 2 years as published on the website of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Bank's cost of wholesale funding
Sheet 2)
Loans with fixed rate period >2 years
3)
Average interest earning assets
1)
Does
not
include
the
impact
of
IRSs
on
hedging
of
non
maturing
deposits.
Calculation
of
cost
of
deposits
refined
to
use
the
interest
expense
on
deposits
annualized
(based
on
year
Slide 13 -
Resilient NII on the Back of Hedging
to-date
days)
divided
by
the
quarterly
average
of
customers
deposits
at
each
quarter
end
and Volume Growth 2)
Calculation
of
cost
of
wholesale
funding
has
been
adjusted
to
include
the
respective
impact
of
hedging
1)
Interest Rate Swaps
Slide 14 -
Continued Hedging Actions Further
2)
Collateralised lending agreements between banks with initial maturity > 1 year
Reducing NII Sensitivity 3)
Loans with fixed rate period >2 years
4)
Based on key assumptions, refer to slide 75
Slide 15 -
Deposits up 7% yoy; Improved Deposit
1)
Does
not
include
the
impact
of
IRSs
on
hedging
of
non
maturing
deposits
Pricing and Mix
1)
Includes Corporate, International corporate, International business services, SME and Retail. The definition of gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses were
Slide 16 -
Strong New Lending of €2.2 bn in
9M2025; Loan Book up 6% since Dec 2024
updated with respect to the fair value adjustment on initial recognition. Comparative figures were updated to reflect the change. For further details please refer to slide 2 and Section
Glossary and Definitions
2)
Facilities/limits approved in the reporting period
Slide 17 -
Fixed Income Portfolio up 21% yoy;
1)
Subject
to
market
conditions
Representing 18% of Total Assets 2)
For
a
period
of
3
years
Slide 18 -
Non-NII Covering 70-80% of Total
Operating Expenses
1)
Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions
2)
Net of non-recurring items
3)
Net FX gains/(losses) & Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments and other income
4)
Relates to insurance reimbursement
and release of lease liability in 4Q2024 and to insurance reimbursement in 3Q2025
5)
Gains/(losses) from revaluation and disposal of investment properties and on disposal of stock of properties
Slide 19 -
Life and Non-
Life Insurance Business
-
Valuable and Sustainable Contribution to the
Group
1)
Contribution to the Group. Adjusted to exclude intercompany transactions between insurance companies and the Bank
2)
Based on statistics of the Insurance Association of Cyprus (https://www.iac.org.cy/en/statistics/iac-statistical-results). Life market share for Ethniki Insurance has been adjusted to
exclude single premiums and include Accident and Health premiums, in line with Bank's approach
3)
Excluding one-off insurance reimbursement of €8 mn (refer to slide 18) and other non-recurring items
Slide 20 –
Leveraging Digital Offerings to
Enhance Group's Sales and Customer
Experience…
1)
Current balance of QuickLoans
& Digital Housing Loans
Slide 21 -
…While Continuously Investing in
Digital Initiatives Engaging Clients
1)
As
at
30
September
2025
2)
Changes
in
subscription
model
management
introduced
in
July
2025
Slide 22 -
Cost to Income Ratio Remains Low at
35% in 9M2025
1)
Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions
2)
Deposit Guarantee Fund
Slide 25 -
Robust
Capital Position; CET1 at
20.5%
1)
Based on final SREP letter in December 2024 ; OCR -
Overall Capital Requirement. For more details refer to slide 49
2)
Including foreseeable charges
3)
Distribution accrual at the top end of distribution policy in line with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 principles. The distribution accrual level does not constitute
a decision by the Bank with respect to distribution payment for 2025
4)
Pre RWA and other movements, based on profit after tax (pre-distributions) and after AT1 coupon payment (where applicable)
5)
Does not include the c.€83 mn
of the existing outstanding Tier 2 Capital notes
Slide 26 -
Healthy Asset Quality
with an NPE
ratio at 1.2%
1)
Pro forma of HFS: Agreement for the sale of €35 mn
NPEs, expected to be completed in 4Q2025 subject to necessary approvals
2)
Pro forma for HFS; Agreement for the sale of €27 mn
NPEs in 3Q2024 and c.€39 mn
in 4Q2024; completed in 1Q2025
3)
In
pipeline
to
exit
NPEs
subject
to
meeting
all
exit
criteria;
the
analysis
is
performed
on
a
customer
basis
4)
The definition of gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses were updated with respect to the fair value adjustment on initial recognition. Comparative figures were
updated to reflect the change. For further details please refer to slide 2 and Section Glossary and Definitions
Slide 27 -
REMU Stock Reduced to €419 mn;
2025 Target Already Achieved
1)
Amounts as per Sales Purchase Agreements (SPAs)
2)
Source: Central Bank of Cyprus: Residential Property Price index report published on 17 October 2025 https://www.centralbank.cy/en/publications/residential-property-price
indices
3)
Including transfer of
c.€1 mn
Slide 33 -
ESG Journey
1)
Climate related and environmental
2)
Green Loan Principles
3)
Loan Market Association
Slide 35 -
Delivering on our ESG Commitments
1)
Comparative figures restated due to updated emission factors from electricity authority of Cyprus as well as exclusion of Jinius
(100% Group Subsidiary) building which was
reported under BOC PCL in previous reports
2)
The performance of Carbon Neutrality target is compared on yearly basis
3)
The carbon intensity indicator is estimated on a six-monthly basis
4)
Green Housing product is aligned with Green Loan Principles (GLP) of Loan Market Association (LMA)
Slide 36 -
Delivering on our ESG Commitments
1)
The EPC is available at collateral level in the Group's database therefore the one to one (one account number one collateral property with EPC A) assumption has been applied to
identify the Green Housing loans
2)
Comparative figures have been restated to exclude renewable energy of Jinius
(100% Group Subsidiary) building which was reported under BOC PCL in previous reports
Slide 38 -
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
1)
IDEA
Innovation
Centre
is
the
largest
non-profit
incubator-accelerator
for
start-ups
and
an
entrepreneurship
hub
for
Cypriot
young
entrepreneurs,
founded
by
Bank
of
Cyprus
and
other
Partners
Slide 40 -
Cyprus is a Growing Business and
1)
Data for population as at 31 December 2024. Data for compensation refer to FY2024
Tech Hub in the Region
2)
Data for labour force is as at 31 March 2025 (Labour force age 15-64)
1)
Calculation assuming that the cost of deposit remains unchanged
Slide 43 -
Analysis of Deposits
2)
Calculation assuming that deposits balance and mix remain unchanged
1)
Includes distribution accrual at the top end of distribution policy (i.e. 70% payout ratio) on 9M2025 Adjusted Recurring Profitability net of interim dividend paid in October 2025
Slide 46 -
ROTE on 15% CET1 Ratio
2)
Includes distribution accrual at the top end of distribution policy (i.e. 70% payout ratio) on 1H2025 Adjusted Recurring Profitability
3)
For December 2024 the full amount of the proposed FY2024 distribution is adjusted
1)
OCR -
Overall Capital Requirement (refer to slide 49 )
2)
Including reviewed profits for 1H2025 in line with the ECB Decision (EU) (2015/656) on the recognition of interim or year-end profits in CET1 capital in accordance with Article 26(2)
of the CRR and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's distribution policy
Slide 47 -
Capital Position; Quarterly
Evolution
3)
Does not include profits for the three months ended 30 September
2025
4)
Including foreseeable charges
5)
Including unaudited/unreviewed profits for 3Q2025
and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's distribution policy
6)
Does not include the c.€83 mn
of the existing outstanding Tier 2 Capital notes
1)
Includes unaudited/unreviewed profits for 3Q2025 not recognised in CET1 capital and a distribution accrual for the six months
ended 30 June 2025 at the top end of the Group's
distribution policy. It also includes other prudential adjustments, as described in Section 'A.1.1 Capital Base' of press release
Slide 48 -
Risk Weighted Assets–
Regulatory
2)
Includes distribution accrual for the period ended 30 September 2025 at the top end of the Group's distribution policy. It also includes other prudential adjustments, as described in
Capital
Section 'A.1.1 Capital Base' of press release
3)
Including unaudited/unreviewed profits for 3Q2025 and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's distribution policy
4)
The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision by the Bank with respect to distribution payment for 2025
1)
Distributable Items definition per CRR
2)
Including reviewed profits for 1H2025 and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's distribution policy. The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision
Slide 50 -
Buffer to MDA Restrictions Level &
by the Bank with respect to distribution payment for 2025
Distributable Items
3)
Including unaudited/unreviewed profits for 3Q2025 and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's dividend policy. The distribution accrual level does not constitute
a decision by the Bank with respect to distribution payment for 2025
1)
The CBR is expected to increase as a result of the phasing in of O-SII to 2.00% on 1 January 2026 as well as the increase of CcyB
for exposures in Cyprus to 1.5% in January
2026 (refer to slide 49 for further details)
2)
Includes profits for 1H2025 and a distribution accrual at the top end of the Group's Distribution Policy. The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision by the Bank with
respect to distribution payment for 2025
Slide 51 -
MREL Requirement Met with
3)
Includes profits for 3Q2025 and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's dividend policy. The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision by the Bank
Significant Buffer
with respect to distribution payment for 2025
4)
The revised MREL requirement became binding with immediate effect
5)
MREL-Eligible Senior Preferred Notes and other MREL eligible liabilities
6)
Calculated against the final MREL requirement of 23.85% of RWAs (+ CBR as at 30 September 2025)
1)
Please
refer
to
section
F.1
'Reconciliation
of
Interim
Consolidated
Income
Statement
for
the
nine
months
ended
30
September
2025
between
the
statutory
and
underlying
basis'
of
Slide 52 -
Income Statement Bridge for 9M2025
the
Results
Announcement
Slide 56 -
Statutory Income Statement for
1)
Includes
net
revaluations
and/or
sale
on
policyholder
assets
included
within
"Net
Insurance
result"
line
in
the
Group's
Income
Statement
Insurance Businesses for 9M2025
Slide 57 -
Leading Card Processing and
1)
As at 30 September 2025, based on internal estimates
Payment Solutions Business in Cyprus
2)
Contribution to the Group
Slide 58 -
JINIUS; Leader in Shaping the Digital
1)
Figures as at 30 September 2025
Local Economy
2)
Changes in subscription model management introduced in July 2025
1)
2)
3)
Gross
loans
as
at
30
September
2025
of
Corporate
(incl.
IB
and
International
corporate),
SME
and
Retail
The
definition
of
gross
loans
and
allowance
for
expected
loan
credit
losses
were
updated
with
respect
to
the
fair
value
adjustment
on
initial
recognition.
Comparative
figures
were
updated
to
reflect
the
change.
For
further
details
please
refer
to
slide
2
and
Section
Glossary
and
Definitions
Loan
to
Value
(LTV)
is
calculated
as
the
Gross
IFRS
Balance
to
the
indexed
market
value
of
the
property.
Under
Pillar
3
disclosures
LTV
is
calculated
as
the
Gross
IFRS
Balance
to
the
indexed
market
value
of
collateral.
Collateral
takes
into
consideration
the
mortgage
amount
registered
in
the
land
registry
plus
legal
interest
from
registration
date
to
the
1)
2)
reference
date
The
definition
of
gross
loans
and
allowance
for
expected
loan
credit
losses
were
updated
with
respect
to
the
fair
value
adjustment
on
initial
recognition.
Comparative
figures
were
updated
to
reflect
the
change.
For
further
details
please
refer
to
slide
2
and
Section
Glossary
and
Definitions
Pro
forma
for
HFS;
Agreement
for
the
sale
of
€27
mn
NPEs
in
3Q2024
and
c.€39
mn
in
4Q2024
;
completed
in
1Q2025
Pro
forma
for
HFS;
Agreement
for
the
sale
of
€35
mn
NPEs,
expected
to
be
completed
in
4Q2025
subject
to
necessary
approvals
1)
2)
The
definition
of
gross
loans
and
allowance
for
expected
loan
credit
losses
were
updated
with
respect
to
the
fair
value
adjustment
on
initial
recognition.
Comparative
figures
were
updated
to
reflect
the
change.
For
further
details
please
refer
to
slide
2
and
Section
Glossary
and
Definitions
Pro
forma
for
HFS;
Agreement
for
the
sale
of
€27
mn
NPEs
in
3Q2024
and
c.€39
mn
in
4Q2024
;
completed
in
1Q2025
Pro
forma
of
HFS:
Agreement
for
the
sale
of
€35
mn
NPEs,
expected
to
be
completed
by
4Q2025,
subject
to
necessary
approvals
1)
2)
The definition of gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses
was updated with respect to the fair value adjustment on initial recognition. Comparative figures were
updated to reflect this change. For further details please refer to slide 2 and Section Glossary and Definitions
Significant increase in credit risk
1) Rescheduled
loans
are
presented
net
of
fair
value
1)
2)
3)
Amounts as per Sales Purchase Agreements (SPAs)
Legacy properties relate to properties that were on-boarded before REMU set-up in January 2016
The BV of the properties disposed at the date of disposal as a proportion of the: BV of the properties disposed at the time of the disposal plus the BV of the residual properties
managed by REMU as at 30 September 2025
1) Based
on
data
from
Land
of
Registry
-
Sales
contracts
3)
3)

Appendix Glossary & Definitions

AC Amortised
cost
bonds.
Adjusted recurring profitability The
Group's
profit
after
tax
before
non-recurring
items
(attributable
to
the
owners
of
the
Company)
taking
into
account
distributions
under
other
equity
instruments
such
as
the
annual
AT1
coupon.
Advisory and other transformation
costs
Comprise
mainly
of
fees
of
external
advisors
in
relation
to:
(i)
the
transformation
program
and
other
strategic
projects
of
the
Group
and
(ii)
customer
loan
restructuring
activities,
where
applicable.
Allowance for expected loan credit
losses (previously 'Accumulated
provisions')
Comprises
(i)
allowance
for
expected
credit
losses
(ECL)
on
loans
and
advances
to
customers
(including
allowance
for
expected
credit
losses
on
loans
and
advances
to
customers
held
for
sale
where
applicable)
and
(ii)
allowance
for
expected
credit
losses
for
off-balance
sheet
exposures
(financial
guarantees
and
commitments)
disclosed
on
the
balance
sheet
within
other
liabilities.
AIEA This
relates
to
the
average
of
'interest
earning
assets'
as
at
the
beginning
and
end
of
the
relevant
quarter.
Interest
earning
assets
include:
cash
and
balances
with
central
banks
(including
cash
and
balances
with
central
banks
classified
as
non-current
assets
held
for
sale),
plus
loans
and
advances
to
banks,
plus
reverse
repos,
plus
net
loans
and
advances
to
customers
(including
loans
and
advances
to
customers
classified
as
non-current
assets
held
for
sale),
plus
'deferred
consideration
receivable'
included
within
'other
assets',
plus
investments
(excluding
equities
and
mutual
funds).
AT1 AT1
(Additional
Tier
1)
is
defined
in
accordance
with
the
Capital
Requirements
Regulation
(EU)
No
575/2013,
as
amended
by
CRR
II
applicable
as
at
the
reporting
date.
Book Value BV=
book
value
=
Carrying
value
prior
to
the
sale
of
property.
Basic earnings/(losses) after tax per
share (attributable to the owners of the
Company)
Basic
earnings
after
tax
per
share
(attributable
to
the
owners
of
the
Company)
is
the
Profit/(loss)
after
tax
(attributable
to
the
owners
of
the
Company)
divided
by
the
weighted
average
number
of
shares
in
issue
during
the
period,
excluding
treasury
shares.
Carbon neutral The
reduction
and
balancing
(through
a
combination
of
offsetting
investments
or
emission
credits)
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
from
own
operations.
CET1 capital ratio (transitional basis) CET1
capital
ratio
(transitional
basis)
is
defined
in
accordance
with
the
Capital
Requirements
Regulation
(EU)
No
575/2013,
as
amended
by
CRR
II
applicable
as
at
the
reporting
date.
CET1 Fully loaded (FL) The
CET1
fully
loaded
(FL)
ratio
is
defined
in
accordance
with
the
Capital
Requirements
Regulation
(EU)
No
575/2013,
as
amended
by
CRR
II
applicable
as
at
the
reporting
date.
Cost of Funding Effective
yield
of
cost
of
funding:
Interest
expense
of
all
interest
bearing
liabilities
after
hedging,
over
average
interest
bearing
liabilities
(customer
deposits,
funding
from
the
central
bank,
interbank
funding,
subordinated
liabilities).
Historical
information
has
been
adjusted
to
take
into
account
hedging.
Cost to Income ratio Cost-to-income
ratio
comprises
total
expenses
(as
defined)
divided
by
total
income
(as
defined).
Cost of Risk Loan
credit
losses
charge
(cost
of
risk)
(year
-to
-date)
is
calculated
as
the
annualised
'loan
credit
losses'
(as
defined)
divided
by
average
gross
loans
(as
defined).
The
average
gross
loans
are
calculated
as
the
average
of
the
opening
balance
and
the
closing
balance,
for
the
reporting
period/year.
CRR DD Default
Definition.
DFAs Debt
for
Asset
Swaps.
DFEs Debt
for
Equity
Swaps.
DTA Deferred
tax
asset.
DTC Deferred
Tax
Credit.
EBA European
Banking
Authority.
ECB European
Central
Bank.
Effective yield Interest
Income
on
Loans/Average
Net
Loans.
Effective yield of liquid assets Interest
income
on
liquids
after
hedging,
over
average
liquids
(Cash
and
balances
with
central
banks,
placements
with
banks
and
bonds).
FTP Fund
transfer
pricing
methodologies
applied
between
the
business
lines
to
present
their
results
on
an
arm's
length
basis.
FVOCI Fair
value
through
other
comprehensive
income
bonds.
FVTPL Fair
value
through
profit
or
loss
bonds.
GBV Gross
Book
Value.
Green Asset ratio The
proportion
of
the
share
of
a
credit
institution's
assets
financing
and
invested
in
EU
Taxonomy-aligned
economic
activities
as
a
share
of
total
covered
assets.
Gross Loans Gross loans comprise: (i) gross loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost (including loans and advances to customers classified as non-current assets held for sale where
applicable) and (ii) loans and advances to customers classified and measured at FVPL as per statutory basis.
Additionally, gross loans include loans and advances to customers classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss of €120 mn
as at 30 September 2025 (compared to €123 mn
as at 30
June 2025 and €131 mn
as at 31 December 2024).
Gross performing loan book Gross loans (as defined) excluding the legacy exposures (as defined).
Gross Sales Proceeds Proceeds
before
selling
charge
and
other
leakages.
Group The
Group
consists
οf
Bank
of
Cyprus
Holdings
Public
Limited
Company,
"BOC
Holdings"
or
the
"Company",
its
subsidiary
Bank
of
Cyprus
Public
Company
Limited,
the
"Bank"
and
the
Bank's
subsidiaries.
IB International
Banking
IBU Servicing
exclusively
international
activity
companies
registered
in
Cyprus
and
abroad
and
not
residents.
Legacy exposures Legacy
exposures
are
exposures
relating
to
(i)
Restructuring
and
Recoveries
Division
(RRD),
(ii)
Real
Estate
Management
Unit
(REMU),
and
(iii)
non-core
overseas
exposures.
Leverage Ratio Exposure (LRE) Leverage
Ratio
Exposure
(LRE)
is
defined
in
accordance
with
the
Capital
Requirements
Regulation
(EU)
No
575/2013,
as
amended.
Liquid assets Cash,
placements
with
banks,
balances
with
central
banks,
reverse
repos
and
bonds.
Loan credit losses (PL) (previously
'Provision charge')
Loan
credit
losses
comprise:
(i)
credit
losses
to
cover
credit
risk
on
loans
and
advances
to
customers,
(ii)
net
gains
on
derecognition
of
financial
assets
measured
at
amortised
cost
relating
to
loans
and
advances
to
customers
and
(iii)
net
gains
on
loans
and
advances
to
customers
at
FVPL,
for
the
reporting
period/year.
Loan to Value ratio (LTV) Loan
to
Value
(LTV)
is
calculated
as
the
Gross
IFRS
Balance
to
the
indexed
market
value
of
the
property.
Under
Pillar
3
disclosures
LTV
is
calculated
as
the
Gross
IFRS
Balance
to
the
indexed
market
value
of
collateral.
Collateral
takes
into
consideration
the
mortgage
amount
registered
in
the
land
registry
plus
legal
interest
from
registration
date
to
the
reference
date.
MSCI ESG Rating The
use
by
the
Company
and
the
Bank
of
any
MSCI
ESG
Research
LLC
or
its
affiliates
('MSCI')
data,
and
the
use
of
MSCI
Logos,
trademarks,
service
marks
or
index
names
herein,
do
not
constitute
a
sponsorship,
endorsement,
recommendation
or
promotion
of
the
Company
or
the
Bank
by
MSCI.
MSCI
Services
and
data
are
the
property
of
MSCI
or
its
information
providers
and
are
provided
"as-is"
and
without
warranty.
MSCI
Names
and
logos
are
trademarks
or
service
marks
of
MSCI.
Net Proceeds Proceeds
after
selling
charges
and
other
leakages.
Net interest margin (NIM) Net
interest
margin
is
calculated
as
the
net
interest
income
(annualised)
divided
by
the
'quarterly
average
interest
earning
assets'
(as
defined).
Net loans and advances to
customers
Net
loans
and
advances
to
customers
comprise
gross
loans
(as
defined)
net
of
allowance
for
expected
loan
credit
losses
(as
defined,
but
excluding
allowance
for
expected
credit
losses
on
off
balance
sheet
exposures
disclosed
on
the
balance
sheet
within
other
liabilities).
Net NPE ratio Calculated
as
NPEs
(as
defined)
net
of
allowance
for
expected
loan
credit
losses
(as
defined)
over
net
loans
and
advances
to
customers
(as
defined)
Net performing loan book Net
performing
loan
book
is
the
total
net
loans
and
advances
to
customers
(as
defined)
excluding
net
loans
included
in
the
legacy
exposures
(as
defined)
Net zero emissions The
reduction
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions
to
net
zero
through
a
combination
of
reduction
activities
and
offsetting
investments.
New lending New
lending
includes
the
disbursed
amounts
of
the
new
and
existing
non-revolving
facilities
(excluding
forborne
or
re-negotiated
accounts)
as
well
as
the
average
year-to-date
change
(if
positive)
of
the
current
accounts
and
overdraft
facilities
between
the
balance
at
the
beginning
of
the
period
and
the
end
of
the
period.
Recoveries
are
excluded
from
this
calculation
since
their
overdraft
movement
relates
mostly
to
accrued
interest
and
not
to
new
lending.
NII sensitivity Key
simplifying
assumptions
An
instantaneous
and
sustained
parallel
movement
in
EUR
interest
rates
Static
balance
sheet
in
size
and
composition
Assets
and
liabilities
whose
pricing
is
mechanically
linked
to
market
/
central
bank
rates
assumed
to
reprice
accordingly
34%
and
7%
pass
through
assumption
for
EUR
Fixed
and
Notice
deposits
respectively,
and
84%
and
1%
pass
through
assumption
for
USD
Fixed
and
Notice
deposits
respectively
Non-interest income Non-interest
income
comprises
Net
fee
and
commission
income,
Net
foreign
exchange
gains
and
net
gains/(losses)
on
financial
instruments
and
(excluding
net
gains
on
loans
and
advances
to
customers
at
FVPL),
Net
insurance
result,
Net
(losses)/
gains
from
revaluation
and
disposal
of
investment
properties
and
on
disposal
of
stock
of
properties,
and
Other
income.
Non-recurring items Non-recurring
items
as
presented
in
the
'Unaudited
Consolidated
Income
Statement–Underlying
basis'
relate
to
'Advisory
and
other
transformation
costs
-
organic'.
NPE coverage ratio (previously
'NPE Provisioning coverage ratio')
The
NPE
coverage
ratio
is
calculated
as
the
allowance
for
expected
loan
credit
losses
(as
defined)
over
NPEs
(as
defined).
NPE ratio NPEs
ratio
is
calculated
as
the
NPEs
as
per
EBA
(as
defined)
divided
by
gross
loans
(as
defined).
NPEs As
per
the
European
Banking
Authorities
(EBA)
standards
and
European
Central
Bank's
(ECB)
Guidance
to
Banks
on
Non-Performing
Loans
(which
was
published
in
March
2017),
non-performing
exposures
(NPEs)
are
defined
as
those
exposures
that
satisfy
one
of
the
following
conditions:
(i)
The
borrower
is
assessed
as
unlikely
to
pay
its
credit
obligations
in
full
without
the
realisation
of
the
collateral,
regardless
of
the
existence
of
any
past
due
amount
or
of
the
number
of
days
past
due.
(ii)
Defaulted
or
impaired
exposures
as
per
the
approach
provided
in
the
Capital
Requirement
Regulation
(CRR),
which
would
also
trigger
a
default
under
specific
credit
adjustment,
diminished
financial
obligation
and
obligor
bankruptcy.
(iii)
Material
exposures
as
set
by
the
CBC,
which
are
more
than
90
days
past
due.
(iv)
Performing
forborne
exposures
under
probation
for
which
additional
forbearance
measures
are
extended.
(v)
Performing
forborne
exposures
previously
classified
as
NPEs
that
present
more
than
30
days
past
due
within
the
probation
period.
From
1
January
2021
two
regulatory
guidelines
came
into
force
that
affect
NPE
classification
and
Days-Past-Due
calculation.
More
specifically,
these
are
the
RTS
on
the
Materiality
Threshold
of
Credit
Obligations
Past-Due
(EBA/RTS/2016/06),
and
the
Guideline
on
the
Application
of
the
Definition
of
Default
under
article
178
(EBA/RTS/2016/07).
The
Days-Past-Due
(DPD)
counter
begins
counting
DPD
as
soon
as
the
arrears
or
excesses
of
an
exposure
reach
the
materiality
threshold
(rather
than
as
of
the
first
day
of
presenting
any
amount
of
arrears
or
excesses).
Similarly,
the
counter
will
be
set
to
zero
when
the
arrears
or
excesses
drop
below
the
materiality
threshold.
Payments
towards
the
exposure
that
do
not
reduce
the
arrears/excesses
below
the
materiality
threshold,
will
not
impact
the
counter.
For
retail
debtors,
when
a
specific
part
of
the
exposures
of
a
customer
that
fulfils
the
NPE
criteria
set
out
above
is
greater
than
20%
of
the
gross
carrying
amount
of
all
on
balance
sheet
exposures
of
that
customer,
then
the
total
customer
exposure
is
classified
as
non-performing;
otherwise
only
the
specific
part
of
the
exposure
is
classified
as
non-performing.
For
non-retail
debtors,
when
an
exposure
fulfils
the
NPE
criteria
set
out
above,
then
the
total
customer
exposure
is
classified
as
non-performing.
Material
arrears/excesses
are
defined
as
follows:
(a)
Retail
exposures:
Total
arrears/excess
amount
greater
than
€100,
(b)
Exposures
other
than
retail:
Total
arrears/excess
amount
greater
than
€500
and
the
amount
in
arrears/excess
in
relation
to
the
customer's
total
exposure
is
at
least
1%.
The
NPEs
are
reported
before
the
deduction
of
allowance
for
expected
loan
credit
losses
(as
defined).
Non-legacy (performing) Relates
to
all
business
lines
excluding
Restructuring
and
Recoveries
Division
("RRD"),
REMU
and
non-core
overseas
exposures.
NSFR The
NSFR
is
calculated
as
the
amount
of
"available
stable
funding"
(ASF)
relative
to
the
amount
of
"required
stable
funding"
(RSF).
The
regulatory
limit,
enforced
in
June
2021,
has
been
set
at
100%
as
per
the
CRR
II.
OMV Open
Market
Value.
Operating profit Operating
profit
comprises
profit
before
loan
credit
losses
(as
defined),
impairments
of
other
financial
and
non-financial
assets,
provisions
for
pending
litigation,
claims,
regulatory
and
other
matters
(net
of
reversals),
tax,
profit
attributable
to
non-controlling
interests
and
non-recurring
items
(as
defined).
Phased-in Capital Conservation
Buffer (CCB)
In
accordance
with
the
legislation
in
Cyprus
which
has
been
set
for
all
credit
institutions,
the
applicable
rate
of
the
CCB
is
1.25%
for
2017,
1.875%
for
2018
and
2.5%
for
2019
(fully
phased-in).
p.p. percentage
points.
Profit/(loss) after tax and before non
recurring items (attributable to the
owners of the Company)
This
refers
to
the
profit
after
tax
(attributable
to
the
owners
of
the
Company),
excluding
any
'non-recurring
items'
(as
defined).
Profit/(loss) after tax –
organic
(attributable to the owners of the
Company)
This
refers
to
the
profit
or
loss
after
tax
(attributable
to
the
owners
of
the
Company),
excluding
any
'non-recurring
items'
(as
defined,
except
for
the
'advisory
and
other
transformation
costs

organic').
Qoq Quarter
on
quarter
change.
REMU Real
Estate
Management
Unit
Restructured loans Restructuring
activity
within
quarter
as
recorded
at
each
quarter
end
and
includes
restructurings
of
NPEs,
performing
loans
and
re-restructurings.
Return on Tangible equity (ROTE) Return
on
Tangible
Equity
(ROTE)
is
calculated
as
Profit/(loss)
after
tax
(attributable
to
the
owners
of
the
Company)
(as
defined)
(annualised
-
(based
on
year
-
to
-
date
days)),
divided
by
the
quarterly
average
of
Shareholders'
equity
minus
intangible
assets
at
each
quarter/year
end.
Return on Tangible equity (ROTE)
on 15% CET1 ratio
Calculated
as
Profit/(loss)
after
tax
(attributable
to
the
owners
of
the
Company)
(annualised
-
(based
on
year
-
to
-
date
days),
divided
by
the
quarterly
average
of
Shareholders'
equity
minus
intangible
assets
and
after
deducting
the
excess
CET1
capital
on
a
15%
CET1
ratio
from
the
tangible
book
value.
RRD Restructuring
and
Recoveries
Division.
RWAs Risk
Weighted
Assets.
RWA Intensity Risk
Weighted
Assets
over
Total
Assets.
Special levy on deposits and other
levies/contributions
Relates
to
the
special
levy
on
deposits
of
credit
institutions
in
Cyprus,
contributions
to
the
Single
Resolution
Fund
(SRF),
contributions
to
the
Deposit
Guarantee
Fund
(DGF),
as
well
as
the
DTC
levy,
where
applicable.
Stage 2 & Stage 3 Loans Include
purchased
or
originated
credit-impaired.
Tangible book value per share Calculated as the total equity attributable to the owners of the Company, (i.e. not including other equity instruments, such as AT1) less intangible assets at each quarter/year end divided by the
number of ordinary shares (excluding treasury shares) of the period/quarter end.
Tangible book value per share
excluding the cash dividend
Calculated as the total equity attributable to the owners of the Company, (i.e. not including other equity instruments, such as AT1) less intangible assets at each quarter/year end and the amounts of
cash dividend recommended for distribution in respect of earnings of the relevant year the dividend relates to, divided by the number of ordinary shares (excluding treasury shares) of the
period/quarter end.
Tangible Collateral Restricted
to
Gross
IFRS
balance.
Total Capital ratio Total
capital
ratio
is
defined
in
accordance
with
the
Capital
Requirements
Regulation
(EU)
No
575/2013,
as
amended
by
CRR
II
applicable
as
at
the
reporting
date.
Total expenses Total
expenses
comprise
staff
costs,
other
operating
expenses
and
the
special
levy
on
deposits
and
other
levies/contributions.
It
does
not
include
'advisory
and
other
transformation
costs-organic',
where
applicable.
'Advisory
and
other
transformation
costs-organic'
amounted
to
nil
for
3Q2025
(compared
to
nil
for
2Q2025,
1Q2025
and
9M2024).
Total income Total
income
comprises
net
interest
income
and
non-interest
income
(as
defined).
Total
loan credit losses, impairments
and provisions
Total
loan
credit
losses,
impairments
and
provisions
comprise
loan
credit
losses
(as
defined),
plus
impairments
of
other
financial
and
non-financial
assets,
plus
provisions
for
pending
litigation,
claims,
regulatory
and
other
matters
(net
of
reversals).
T2 Tier
2
Capital.
Underlying basis This
refers
to
the
statutory
basis
after
being
adjusted
for
reclassification
of
certain
items
as
explained
in
the
Basis
of
Presentation.
Write offs Loans
together
with
the
associated
loan
credit
losses
are
written
off
when
there
is
no
realistic
prospect
of
recovery.
Partial
write-offs,
including
non-contractual
write-offs,
may
occur
when
it
is
considered
that
there
is
no
realistic
prospect
for
the
recovery
of
the
contractual
cash
flows.
In
addition,
write-offs
may
reflect
restructuring
activity
with
customers
and
are
part
of
the
terms
of
the
agreement
and
subject
to
satisfactory
performance.
Yoy Year
on
year
change.

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