Investor Presentation • Nov 11, 2025
Investor Presentation
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The financial information included in this presentation is not audited by the Group's external auditors.
This financial information is presented in Euro (€) and all amounts are rounded as indicated. A comma is used to separate thousands and a dot is used to separate decimals.
As of 30 September 2025, the definition of both gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses was updated with respect to the residual fair value adjustment on initial recognition now being deducted from gross loans instead of being included in the allowance for expected loan credit losses. This revision was implemented to align the underlying basis with the statutory basis for gross loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost and is not material. This update does not impact the net loans as a result of this update in the definitions. Comparative information has been revised to reflect this adjustment to conform with the current period's disclosure format, unless otherwise stated.
The presentation for the Group Financial Results for the nine months ended 30 September 2025 (the "Investor Presentation"), available on https://bankofcyprus.com/en-gb/group/investor-relations/reportspresentations/financial-results/, includes additional financial information not presented within the Group Financial Results Press Release (the "Press Release"), primarily relating to (i) NPE analysis (movements by segments and customer type), (ii) rescheduled loans analysis, (iii) details of historic restructuring activity including REMU activity, (iv) income statement by business line, (v) interest income/expense analysis, (vi) net interest income sensitivities, (vii) loan portfolio analysis in accordance with the three-stages model for impairment of IFRS 9, (viii) fixed income portfolio per issuer type and (ix) income statement of insurance and payment solutions business. Except in relation to any non-IFRS measure, the financial information contained in the Investor Presentation has been prepared in accordance with the Group's significant accounting policies as described in the Group's Annual Financial Report 2024 and updated in the Interim Financial Report 2025. The Investor Presentation should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Press Release and neither the financial information in the Press Release nor in the Investor Presentation constitutes statutory financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
This document contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations and business of Bank of Cyprus Holdings Public Limited Company (together with Bank of Cyprus Public Company Limited, the 'Bank', and its subsidiaries, the 'Group') and its current goals and expectations relating to its future financial condition and performance, the markets in which it operates and its future capital requirements.
These forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate only to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements can usually be identified by terms used such as 'achieve', 'aim', 'anticipate', 'assume', 'believe', 'continue', 'could', 'estimate', 'expect', 'goal', 'intend', 'may', 'project', 'plan', 'seek', 'should', 'target', 'will' or similar expressions or variations thereof or their negative variations, but their absence does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements can be made in writing but also may be made verbally by directors, officers and employees of the Group (including during management presentations) in connection with this document. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the Group's near term, medium term and longer term future capital requirements and ratios, intentions, beliefs or current expectations and projections about the Group's future results of operations, financial condition, expected impairment charges, the level of the Group's assets, liquidity, performance, prospects, anticipated levels of growth, provisions, impairments, business strategies and opportunities, capital generation and distributions (including distribution policy), return on tangible equity and commitments and targets (including environmental, social and governance (ESG) commitments and targets). By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to events, and depend upon circumstances, that will or may occur in the future. Factors that could cause actual business, strategy and/or results to differ materially from the plans, objectives, expectations, estimates and intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements made by the Group include, but are not limited to: general economic and political conditions in Cyprus, other European Union (EU) Member States and globally, interest rate and foreign exchange fluctuations, legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments, information technology, litigation and other operational risks, adverse market conditions, the impact of outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics and geopolitical developments. This creates significantly greater uncertainty about forward-looking statements. Should any one or more of these or other factors materialise, or should any underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, the actual results or events could differ materially from those currently being anticipated as reflected in such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made in this document are only applicable as at the date of publication of this document. Except as required by any applicable law or regulation, the Group expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this document to reflect any change in the Group's expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. Changes in our reporting frameworks and accounting standards may have a material impact on the way we prepare our financial statements. In setting future targets and outlook, the Group has made certain assumptions about the macroeconomic environment and the Group's businesses, which are subject to change.




Sustainable high-teens ROTE on 15% CET1 ratio in a normalised c.2% rate environment
Real GDP (yoy % change)

Expected at 3.2%1 for 2025 (vs 0.9%2 for Eurozone average)
Structure of economy in 2024 (% of GVA)



Source: Cystat, Eurostat For footnotes refer to slides 68-71











Strong organic capital generation of 111 bps1 in 3Q2025

Tangible book value per share, up 6% yoy
€0.68 cash dividends per share paid in 2025

| 9M2025 | FY2025 Targets Upgrade |
|
|---|---|---|
| ROTE (reported) | 18.4% | High-teens (Mid-teens previously) |
| ROTE on 15% CET1 ratio | 25.9% | >20% (High-teens previously) |
| Distribution (payout) | c.40% interim dividend paid in October 2025 |
|
| Supported by | ||
| Net interest income | €548 mn (ECB Depo rate: 2.3%) |
c.€720 mn (<€700 mn previously) |
| Cost to income ratio1 | 35% | <40% (c.40% previously) |
| Cost of risk | 35 bps | <40 bps (lower end of normalised 40-50 bps previously) |
| Organic capital generation2 | 326 bps |
Upside to c.300 bps (c.300 bps previously) |
Strategy and Financial Target Update in the first quarter of 2026
Building a strong track record of attractive shareholder returns



| € mn | 9M2025 | 9M2024 | yoy% | 3Q2025 | 2Q2025 | qoq% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Interest Income | 548 | 624 | -12% | 180 | 182 | -1% |
| Non-interest income | 219 | 204 | 7% | 78 | 72 | 7% |
| Total income |
767 | 828 | -7% | 258 | 254 | 1% |
| Total operating expenses | (272) | (266) | 3% | (91) | (94) | -3% |
| Special levies on deposits and other levies/ contributions |
(29) | (26) | 10% | (13) | (8) | 72% |
| Operating profit |
466 | 536 | -13% | 154 | 152 | 1% |
| Provisions and impairments | (49) | (60) | -20% | (15) | (12) | 14% |
| Profit before tax | 417 | 476 | -12% | 139 | 140 | -1% |
| Tax | (62) | (73) | -15% | (20) | (22) | -10% |
| Profit after tax | 353 | 401 | -12% | 118 | 118 | 1% |
| Key Ratios | ||||||
| Net Interest margin | 2.98% | 3.60% | -62 bps | 2.86% | 2.98% | -12 bps |
| Cost to income ratio1 | 35% | 32% | 3 p.p. | 35% | 37% | -2 p.p. |
| Cost of Risk | 0.35% | 0.29% | 6 bps | 0.33% | 0.32% | 1 bps |
| EPS (€) |
0.81 | 0.90 | -0.09 | 0.27 | 0.27 | - |
| ROTE | 18.4% | 22.9% | -4.5 p.p. | 18.5% | 18.2% | 0.3 p.p. |
| ROTE on 15% CET1 ratio | 25.9% | 29.1% | -3.2 p.p. | 25.9% | 26.1% | -0.2 p.p. |
| Adjusted recurring profitability2 | 340 | 388 | -12% | 118 | 105 | 13% |




• NII expected at c.€720 mn for FY2025 as rates remain broadly unchanged and supported by hedging activity, strong volume growth and deposit trends
| Hedging (€ bn) |
Dec 24 | Jun 25 | Sep 25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Receive fixed IRSs1 on non-maturing deposits |
2.91 | 3.89 | 4.14 | Average |
| Receive fixed IRSs1 on wholesale funding |
1.25 | 1.25 | 1.33 | fixed rate 2.7% |
| Reverse repos2 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| Fixed rate bonds | 3.81 | 4.21 | 4.45 | |
| Total | 8.97 | 10.35 | 10.92 |
| -100 bps | Dec 22 | Dec 24 | Sep 25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | -€126 mn | -€83 mn | -€68 mn | |
| USD | -€2 mn | -€2 mn | -€2 mn | |
| Total Sensitivity/Total NII |
-€128 mn 35% |
-€85 mn 10% |
-€70 mn 10% |
-25 bps: -c.€18 mn |

€58 mn reduction since Dec 2022
• Continue managing the balance sheet dynamically subject to market conditions





2025 loan growth target of c.4% to be exceeded mainly supported by international lending

| Amortised cost | FVOCI | |
|---|---|---|
| Average contractual duration (years) | 3.71 | 3.37 |
| Average duration after interest rate hedging (years) | 3.66 | 1.07 |
| Average rating | Aa3 | A2 |


17% contribution in Non-NII
Highly profitable; 11% contribution to Group's PAT1



Figures exclude Ethniki Insurance


Increased use across all digital channels
As at 30 September 2025
499k
active users of digital channels
469k
active mobile app users
244k
active QuickPay users
230k
record unique customer logins per day in 9M2025

Strong results from digital sales, both in banking and insurance






Pioneering loyalty scheme rewarding customers based on their total collaboration with the bank

Person to person payments instant and secure money transfers using mobile phone number

c 1,8001,2
registered
companies
c. €1.8 bn money exchanged via the platform
272¹
retailers
onboarded
c. 467 k
products across all
categories




1
• Reflecting stronger NII, cost to income ratio1 expected <40%



| Base line | GDP rate | Unemployment rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.0% | 4.5% |
| 2026 | 2.5% | 4.5% |
Cost of risk <40 bps for 2025 reflecting continued strong credit quality
Capital & Asset Quality

----- min OCR1 requirement September 2025









Holistic offering
Diversified business model
• Protect balance sheet with continuation of meticulous underwriting standards and healthy asset quality

• Maintain a lean operating model while investing in the business
Strategy and Financial Target Update in the first quarter of 2026
Moody's
S&P Global
Ratings
MSCI
ESG RATINGS
CCC B BB BBB A AA AAA




Tel: +357 22 122239, Email: [email protected]
Annita Pavlou Manager Strategy, Investor Relations & ESG Tel: +357 22 122740, Email: [email protected]
Stephanie Olympiou ([email protected])
Dafni Georgiou ([email protected])
Elena Hadjikyriacou ([email protected])
Andri Rousou ([email protected])
Eliza Livadiotou, Tel: +35722 122128, Email: [email protected]
ATHEX – BOCHGR, CSE – BOCH/ΤΡΚΗ, ISIN IE00BD5B1Y92
https://www.bankofcyprus.com/globalassets/group/investor-relations/annual-reports/english/20250327-bochgroup-afr-2024\_final.pdf

S
G
• 36% women representation in ExCo and Senior Management in 9M2025, early achievement of the 2030 target of at least 30% women representation in ExCo and Senior Management
E S G
• Following the publication of the first Sustainability Statement under Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive in accordance with the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS¹) the Group's ESG Corporate rating under ISS has been upgraded to C which is considered Prime

The ESG strategy formulated in 2021 is continuously expanding. The Group is maintaining its leading role in the Social and Governance pillars and focuses on increasing the Group's positive impacts on the Environment, by transforming not only its own operations, but also the operations of its customers
BOC establishes a set of ESG targets aimed at integrating ESG across the bank's value chain
First bank in Cyprus joining Partnership for Carbon Accounting Financials (PCAF) and estimating the Financed Scope 3 emissions on loan portfolio
Set decarbonisation target on GHG emissions of own operations and designed the strategy to meet the target
Established an ESG Working plan



Set the first decarbonisation target on Mortgage portfolio aligned with International Energy Agency's Below 2 Degree Scenario
First Bank in Cyprus to sign the Principles for Responsible Banking representing a single framework for a sustainable banking industry under United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI)
Met the target of at least 30% women representation in ExCo and Senior Management
Designed the strategy to meet the decarbonisation targets set
Estimated the Scope 3 GHG emissions of loan, investment and insurance portfolio (based on methodology availability) by applying PCAF standard and proxies
Published the first TCFD report, Pillar 3 disclosures on ESG risks and the sixth Sustainability report (FY2022)
Established a structured and detailed Business Environment Scan process on C&E1 risks
Launched ESG questionnaires in the loan origination
Restricted new lending and investment in specific carbonintensive sectors
Set and monitor Green/Transition new lending targets
Developed a Sustainable Finance Framework
Launched a Green Housing product by applying the GLPs2 of LMA3
Established thorough sustainability Governance arrangements
Performed Board of Directors, Senior Management and Control functions ESG trainings
Established a holistic approach on ESG and Climate data
Issuance of first Green Bond among Cypriot banks; eligible for inclusion in Green Bond Dataset of Climate Bond Initiative
Performed the Double Materiality Assessment as required by Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)
Established Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) for both physical and transition risks
Developed methodology to quantify transition risk for the purposes of stress-testing within the context of ICAAP
Published the second TCFD report, Pillar 3 disclosures on ESG risks and the seventh Sustainability report (FY2022)
Introduced the syndicated Synesgy solution across the Cypriot Banking system aiming to assess customers around ESG factors (ESG Due Diligence process)
Established an Environmental & Social (E&S) policy and associated procedures which aim to manage any potential negative impacts that any of its activities might have to the environment
Developed strategy and established sustainable lending practices to incorporate ESG and climate risks in the lending pricing
Performed Board of Directors, Senior Management and Control functions ESG trainings
Set and monitor Green/Transition new lending targets
| Stakeholder | ESG Priorities in 2025 | SDG |
|---|---|---|
| • Set additional decarbonisation targets on loan and investment portfolios based on methodologies and data available |
||
| • Enhance ESG disclosures to ensure transparency against the ESG performance by publishing the second Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) report for FY2025 |
||
| Investors | • Publish the first PRB Self-Assessment & Progress Report |
|
| • Monitor the impact of climate-related and environmental risks on its business environment |
||
| • Design a comprehensive climate change mitigation transition plan |
||
| • Continue implementation of 'ECB Guide' on Climate related and Environmental risks (C&E) |
||
| • Expand further the key risk indicators on material C&E risks |
||
| Regulatory | • Improve the quality of ESG data, through the continued update and implementation of the ESG Data Strategy |
|
| • Narrow gaps identified as part of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) implementation |
||
| • Continue enhancement of environmentally friendly product offerings |
||
| Customers & Markets | • Monitor performance against Green new lending metrics |
|
| • Provide a high-level transition action plan to customers following the completion of ESG questionnaires |
||
Climate Change – Target 1: Reducing Scope 1 & Scope 2 GHG emissions by 42% by 2030 compared to 2021 baseline
• c. 12% yoy decrease in Scope 1 and Scope 2 GHG emissions in 9M2025


Climate Change - Target 2: Reduce by 43% the kilograms of GHG emissions financed per square metre (kgCO2e/m²) under the Mortgage portfolio, by 2030 compared to 2022 baseline

The new lending strategy to achieve the decarbonisation target set has been designed and focuses on financing more energy efficient residential properties. The launch of Green Housing4 product drives the feasibility of the decarbonisation target


• c.31% yoy increase in renewable energy utilisation in 9M2025

Training Attendance (hours)

• Trainings attended cover variety of topics including Business Conduct and Compliance topics in accordance with the Bank's Corporate Governance Policy and Framework

Female representation on the Board of Directors



IDEA has provided support to 260+ entrepreneurs through its Startup Program since incorporation and helped to create more than 120 new jobs in the Cypriot economy
BOC Cultural Foundation: The Foundation's main strategic aim is to encourage the research and study of Cypriot civilisation in the fields of archaeology, history, art and literature as well as to preserve and disseminate the cultural and natural heritage of Cyprus, with a particular emphasis on the international promotion of the island's centuries-long Greek civilisation, through various activities and actions.


• Mental Health: 6
• Physical Health: 5
• Financial & Career Health: 2
• Team Building: 7
~1300 employees participated
Donations, scholarships and awards made to university students, and foundations that enhance the level of education in Cyprus
Macroeconomic overview
Age: 15-64 (2024)

2,300 companies registered in Cyprus since March 2022 with a large number operating in the technology industry
Additional financial information





| Type | Sep 24 | Dec 24 | Jun 25 | Sep 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current, Demand & Savings |
13.37 | 13.83 | 14.57 | 14.75 |
| Time & Notice |
6.62 | 6.69 | 6.33 | 6.71 |
| Total | 19.99 | 20.52 | 20.90 | 21.46 |
| Sector | Sep 24 | Dec 24 | Jun 25 | Sep 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Retail | 12.32 | 12.61 | 12.98 | 13.14 |
| SME | 1.12 | 1.16 | 1.26 | 1.33 |
| International Corporate |
0.14 | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
| International Business Unit |
3.78 | 4.14 | 3.95 | 4.10 |
| Corporate | 2.63 | 2.44 | 2.45 | 2.63 |
| Total | 19.99 | 20.52 | 20.90 | 21.46 |
| Currency | Sep 24 | Dec 24 | Jun 25 | Sep 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EUR | 18.22 | 18.56 | 19.13 | 19.66 |
| USD | 1.40 | 1.59 | 1.41 | 1.44 |
| GBP | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.30 | 0.30 |
| Other Currencies |
0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 |
| Total | 19.99 | 20.52 | 20.90 | 21.46 |

1% of Time and Notice deposits with maturity >12 months
| € mn | 9M2025 | 9M2024 | yoy% | 3Q2025 | 2Q2025 | qoq% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net Interest Income | 548 | 624 | -12% | 180 | 182 | -1% |
| Net fee and commission income | 133 | 131 | 2% | 45 | 44 | 2% |
| Net foreign exchange gains and net gains on financial instruments | 26 | 27 | -6% | 8 | 9 | -4% |
| Net insurance result | 36 | 35 | 4% | 12 | 12 | -6% |
| Net gains/(losses) from revaluation and disposal of investment properties and on disposal of stock of properties |
8 | 3 | 139% | 3 | 4 | -51% |
| Other income | 16 | 8 | 108% | 10 | 3 | 274% |
| Total income |
767 | 828 | -7% | 258 | 254 | 1% |
| Staff costs | (156) | (151) | 3% | (51) | (55) | -8% |
| Other operating expenses | (116) | (115) | 2% | (40) | (39) | 4% |
| Special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions | (29) | (26) | 10% | (13) | (8) | 72% |
| Total expenses | (301) | (292) | 3% | (104) | (102) | 3% |
| Operating profit |
466 | 536 | -13% | 154 | 152 | 1% |
| Loan credit losses | (28) | (22) | 24% | (9) | (9) | 3% |
| Impairments of other financial and non-financial assets | (17) | (39) | -56% | (3) | (4) | -28% |
| Provisions for pending litigation, claims, regulatory and other matters (net of reversals) |
(4) | 1 | - | (3) | 1 | - |
| Total loan credit losses, impairments and provisions | (49) | (60) | -20% | (15) | (12) | 14% |
| Profit before tax and non-recurring items | 417 | 476 | -12% | 139 | 140 | -1% |
| Tax | (62) | (73) | -15% | (20) | (22) | -10% |
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | (2) | (2) | 26% | (1) | 0 | 109% |
| Profit after tax (attributable to the owners of the Company) | 353 | 401 | -12% | 118 | 118 | 1% |
In July 2025, the Group received notification that the Management Committee of the Deposit Guarantee Fund resolved to increase the target level of covered deposits from 0.8% to 1.25%; contributions will be required on a semi-annual basis from authorised institutions to reach the target level over a period of 5 years (i.e. by June 2030) starting from 2H2025
| Assets (€ mn) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and balances with central banks | 7,513 | 7,601 | -1% |
| Loans and advances to banks | 913 | 821 | 11% |
| Reverse repurchase agreements | 1,322 | 1,010 | 31% |
| Debt securities, treasury bills and equity investments |
5,103 | 4,358 | 17% |
| Net loans and advances to customers | 10,654 | 10,114 | 5% |
| Stock of property | 412 | 649 | -37% |
| Investment properties | 31 | 36 | -15% |
| Other assets | 1,898 | 1,872 | 1% |
| Non-current assets and disposal groups held for sale |
11 | 23 | -51% |
| Total assets | 27,857 | 26,484 | 5% |
• As at 30 September 2025 there were 435,686,031 issued ordinary shares
| Liability and Equity (€ mn) | 30.09.2025 | 31.12.2024 | % change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits by banks | 454 | 364 | 25% |
| Customer deposits | 21,455 | 20,519 | 5% |
| Debt securities in issue | 973 | 989 | -2% |
| Subordinated liabilities | 382 | 307 | 24% |
| Other liabilities | 1,746 | 1,475 | 18% |
| Total liabilities | 25,010 | 23,654 | 6% |
| Shareholders' equity | 2,605 | 2,590 | 1% |
| Other equity instruments | 220 | 220 | - |
| Total equity excluding non controlling interests |
2,825 | 2,810 | 1% |
| Non-controlling interests | 22 | 20 | 10% |
| Total equity | 2,847 | 2,830 | 1% |
| Total liabilities and equity | 27,857 | 26,484 | 5% |
| € mn |
Sep 25 | Jun 25 | Dec 24 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity | 2,605 | 2,574 | 2,590 | |
| - | Intangible assets | (51) | (47) | (50) |
| - | Distribution | (151)1 | (155)2 | (241)3 |
| - | Excess CET1 capital on a 15% CET1 ratio |
(570) | (580) | (450) |
| = | TBV adjusted for excess CET1 capital on a 15% CET1 ratio |
1,833 | 1,792 | 1,849 |
| Average TBV for excess CET1 capital on a 15% CET1 ratio |
1,824 | 1,820 | 1,839 |
| € mn |
Sep 25 | Jun 25 | Dec 24 |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAT annualised | 472 | 473 | 508 |
| Average TBV adjusted for excess CET1 capital on a 15% CET1 ratio |
1,824 | 1,820 | 1,839 |
| ROTE on 15% = CET1 |
25.9% | 26.0% | 27.6% |
---- min OCR¹ requirement for September 2025

| € mn |
31.12.23 | 31.12.24 | 30.06.25 | 30.09.25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | 10,297 | 10,810 | 10,261 | 10,403 |
| Overseas | 44 | 24 | 39 | 36 |
| RWAs | 10,341 | 10,834 | 10,300 | 10,439 |
| RWA intensity | 39% | 41% | 38% | 37% |
| € mn |
31.12.23 | 31.12.24 | 30.06.25 | 30.09.25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit risk | 9,013 | 9,172 | 9,061 | 9,200 |
| Market risk |
- | - | - | - |
| Operational risk |
1,328 | 1,662 | 1,239 | 1,239 |
| Total | 10,341 | 10,834 | 10,300 | 10,439 |
| € mn | 30.09.25 | 30.09.25 Inc. retained earnings |
|---|---|---|
| Shareholder's equity | 2,605 | 2,605 |
| Less: Intangibles | (22) | (22) |
| Less: Deconsolidation of insurance entities and other entities | (168) | (168) |
| Less: Regulatory adjustments (incl. foreseeable charges) |
(301)1,4 | (279)2,4 |
| CET1 | 2,114 | 2,136 |
| Risk Weighted Assets |
10,439 | 10,439 |
| CET1 ratio | 20.2% | 20.5%3,4 |
| CET1 ratio fully loaded | 19.9% | 20.1%3,4 |
| € mn |
31.12.23 | 31.12.24 | 30.06.25 | 30.09.25 | 30.09.25 Inc. retained earning3,4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CET1 capital | 1,798 | 2,075 | 2,124 | 2,114 | 2,136 |
| Tier I capital | 2,018 | 2,295 | 2,344 | 2,334 | 2,356 |
| Tier II capital | 300 | 307 | 316 | 294 | 294 |
| Total regulatory capital (Tier I + Tier II) |
2,318 | 2,602 | 2,661 | 2,628 | 2,650 |
CET1 ratio Total capital ratio



Distance to MDA

| €mn | Underlying basis |
Other | Statutory Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 548 | - | 548 |
| Net fee and commission income | 133 | - | 133 |
| Net foreign exchange gains and net gains on financial instruments | 26 | (1) | 25 |
| Net losses on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost | - | (1) | (1) |
| Net insurance result | 36 | - | 36 |
| Net gains/(losses) from revaluation and disposal of investment properties and on disposal of stock of properties | 8 | - | 8 |
| Other income | 16 | 16 | |
| Total income | 767 | (2) | 765 |
| Total expenses | (301) | (4) | (305) |
| Operating profit | 466 | (6) | 460 |
| Loan credit losses | (28) | 28 | - |
| Impairments of other financial and non-financial assets | (17) | 17 | - |
| Credit losses on financial assets and impairment net of reversals of non-financial assets | - | (43) | (43) |
| Provisions for pending litigations, claims regulatory and other matters (net of reversals) | (4) | 4 | - |
| Profit before tax and non-recurring items | 417 | 417 | |
| Тах | (62) | - | (62) |
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interests | (2) | - | (2) |
| Profit after tax - attributable to the owners of the Company | 353 | - | 353 |


| Analysis of Interest Income (€ mn) | 1Q2024 | 2Q2024 | 3Q2024 | 4Q2024 | 1Q2025 | 2Q2025 | 3Q2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loans and advances to customers | 138 | 139 | 139 | 132 | 124 | 121 | 119 |
| Loans and advances to banks and central banks | 92 | 73 | 69 | 64 | 57 | 46 | 42 |
| Repurchase agreements | 4 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Investments and other financial assets at amortised costs |
25 | 27 | 29 | 30 | 29 | 31 | 31 |
| Investments FVOCI | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 261 | 248 | 247 | 236 | 220 | 208 | 202 | |
| Net derivative financial instruments | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 |
| Total Interest Income |
266 | 253 | 251 | 240 | 223 | 211 | 204 |
| Analysis of Interest Expense (€ mn) |
|||||||
| Customer deposits | (15) | (17) | (19) | (17) | (18) | (15) | (14) |
| Funding from central banks and deposits by banks |
(21) | (5) | (3) | (2) | (2) | (2) | (2) |
| Loan stock | (13) | (16) | (17) | (18) | (17) | (17) | (17) |
| (49) | (38) | (39) | (37) | (37) | (34) | (33) | |
| Net derivative financial instruments | (4) | (8) | (8) | (5) | - | 5 | 9 |
| Total Interest Expense |
(53) | (46) | (47) | (42) | (37) | (29) | (24) |
| 9M2024 | 9M2025 |
|---|---|
| 416 | 364 |
| 234 | 145 |
| 19 | 24 |
| 81 | 91 |
| 6 | 6 |
| 756 | 630 |
| 14 | 8 |
| 770 | 638 |
| (51) | (47) |
|---|---|
| (29) | (6) |
| (46) | (51) |
| (126) | (104) |
| (20) | 14 |
| (146) | (90) |
| € mn | Consumer Banking |
SME Banking |
Corporate Banking |
IBU & International corporate |
RRD | REMU | Insurance | Treasury | JCC | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income/(expense) | 259 | 39 | 100 | 95 | 7 | (7) | 1 | 63 | - | (9) | 548 |
| Net fee & commission income/(expense) | 50 | 8 | 15 | 36 | 2 | - | (7) | 3 | 22 | 4 | 133 |
| Other income | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | - | 11 | 47 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 86 |
| Total income | 311 | 48 | 116 | 137 | 9 | 4 | 41 | 75 | 27 | (1) | 767 |
| Total expenses | (137) | (18) | (32) | (33) | (13) | (11) | (7) | (12) | (17) | (21) | (301) |
| Operating profit/ (loss) | 174 | 30 | 84 | 104 | (4) | (7) | 34 | 63 | 10 | (22) | 466 |
| Loan credit losses of customer loans net of gains/(losses) on derecognition of loans and changes in expected cash flows |
(8) | (5) | (13) | (6) | 4 | - | - | - | - | - | (28) |
| Impairment of other financial and non-financial instruments |
- | - | (1) | 1 | - | (19) | - | - | - | 2 | (17) |
| Provision for pending litigations, claims regulatory and other matters (net of reversals) |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4) | (4) |
| Profit/ (loss) before tax | 166 | 25 | 70 | 99 | - | (26) | 34 | 63 | 10 | (24) | 417 |
| Tax | (21) | (3) | (9) | (12) | - | (1) | (3) | (8) | (1) | (4) | (62) |
| Profit attributable to non-controlling interest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2) | - | (2) |
| Profit/(loss) after tax and before non-recurring items (attributable to the owners of the Company) |
145 | 22 | 61 | 87 | - | (27) | 31 | 55 | 7 | (28) | 353 |


| € mn |
9M2025 | 9M2024 | yoy% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Insurance revenue | 55.1 | 51.2 | 8% |
| Insurance service expense | (27.7) | (27.1) | 2% |
| Net insurance service result | 27.4 | 24.1 | 14% |
| Reinsurance revenue | 4.4 | 6.4 | -32% |
| Reinsurance service expense | (22.8) | (20.4) | 12% |
| Net reinsurance service result | (18.4) | (14.0) | 31% |
| Insurance finance expense | (0.6) | (1.3) | -52% |
| Reinsurance finance income | 0.3 | 0.5 | -44% |
| Net insurance financial result | (0.3) | (0.8) | -57% |
| Insurance service result | 8.7 | 9.3 | -7% |
| Staff costs (non-attributable) | (1.7) | (1.5) | 12% |
| Other operating costs (non-attributable) | (1.9) | (1.4) | 35% |
| Revaluation/disposal gains on investments | 0.9 | 1.1 | -18% |
| Other income | 8.2 | - | - |
| Total net income/ (expenses) | 5.5 | (1.8) | - |
| Profit before tax | 14.2 | 7.5 | 89% |
| Tax expense | (1.7) | (0.8) | 104% |
| Profit after tax | 12.5 | 6.7 | 87% |
Income statement based on the statutory financial statements of Eurolife and Genikes Insurance and including transactions with the Bank









c 1,8001,2 registered companies
c. €1.8 bn
money exchanged via the platform
categories

c. 467 k products across all
2721 retailers onboarded B2C B2B
Additional Asset Quality Slides

| LTV3 | Private individuals Housing €4.03 bn |
Private individuals Other €0.76 bn |
Business €5.92 bn |
|---|---|---|---|
| <80% | 93% | 26% | 70% |
| >80% | 7% | 74% | 30% |
| Gross loans (€ mn) |
Dec 242 | Jun 25 | Sep 253 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade | 904 | 909 | 903 |
| Manufacturing | 317 | 460 | 461 |
| Hotels & Catering | 1,153 | 1,216 | 1,202 |
| Construction | 490 | 426 | 401 |
| Real Estate |
906 | 908 | 936 |
| Private Individuals | 4.761 | 4,834 | 4,848 |
| Professional and other services | 636 | 744 | 731 |
| Other sectors | 1,094 | 1,244 | 1,319 |
| Total | 10,261 | 10,741 | 10,801 |
| Gross loans by customer type (€ mn) |
Dec 242 | Jun 25 | Sep 253 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Housing | 3,607 | 3,662 | 3,678 |
| Retail other | 1,075 | 1,101 | 1,109 |
| SMEs | 998 | 1,011 | 995 |
| International corporate | 961 | 1,112 | 1,186 |
| Corporate | 3,620 | 3,855 | 3,833 |
| Total | 10,261 | 10,741 | 10,801 |
| NPE ratio | Dec 242 | Jun 25 | Sep 253 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade | 1.9% | 1.7% | 1.6% |
| Manufacturing | 1.1% | 0.9% | 0.7% |
| Hotels & Catering | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Construction | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| Real Estate |
2.3% | 2.4% | 1.3% |
| Private Individuals | 2.5% | 2.4% | 1.6% |
| Professional and other services |
5.1% | 3.4% | 3.1% |
| Other sectors | 0.3% | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Total | 2.0% | 1.8% | 1.2% |
| Loans arrears analysis (€ mn) |
Dec 242 | Jun 25 | Sep 253 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Loans with no arrears | 10,040 | 10,538 | 10,648 |
| Loans with arrears but not NPEs | 19 | 14 | 19 |
| NPEs with no arrears | 99 | 78 | 56 |
| NPEs Up to 30 DPD | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| NPEs 31-90 DPD | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| NPEs 91-180 DPD | 7 | 20 | 5 |
| NPEs 181-365 DPD |
12 | 12 | 24 |
| NPEs Over 1 year DPD | 81 | 75 | 42 |
| Total loans | 10,261 | 10,741 | 10,801 |
Gross loans1 by IFRS 9 stage

Stage 2 Ratio and Coverage


% of gross loans

| Days past due | 0 dpd | 1-30 dpd | >30 dpd |
|---|---|---|---|
| Private Individuals | 97% | 2% | 1% |
| Business | 96% | 3% | 1% |
| LTV | 0-75% | 75%-100% | >100% |
| Private Individuals | 71% | 4% | 25% |
| Business | 71% | 5% | 24% |
| Total | 71% | 5% | 24% |

Migration to Stage 3 as a % of Stage 2 loans
| € bn |
Dec 24 | Jun 25 | Sep 25 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail housing | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.05 |
| Retail other | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| SMEs | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| International corporate | - | - | - |
| Corporate | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.29 |
| Total | 0.38 | 0.35 | 0.38 |
| 30 Sep 2025 | € bn |
|---|---|
| Stage 1 | - |
| Stage 2 | 0.29 |
| Stage 3 | 0.07 |
| POCI | 0.02 |
| FVPL | - |
| Total | 0.38 |
| Loans and advances to customers | Sep 25 (€ mn) |
|---|---|
| Cash | 600 |
| Securities | 505 |
| Letters of credit / guarantee | 232 |
| Property | 17,475 |
| Other | 299 |
| Surplus collateral | (10,063) |
| Net collateral | 9,048 |
Sales € mn (contract prices¹)


by on-boarding year (€ mn)

Sales contract price – 30 September 2025

Group BV (€ mn)


30 September 2025

• Pipeline of €26 mn by contract value as at 30 September 2025, of which €14 mn relates to SPAs signed
| Slide 4 - Resilient and Growing Cypriot |
1) In accordance with Ministry of Finance October 2025 |
|---|---|
| Economy | 2) In accordance with Spring 2025 Economic Forecast of European Commission 3) Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices |
| 1) In accordance with Ministry of Finance October 2025 |
|
| Slide 5 - Cypriot Economy Outperforming |
2) As at 31 August 2025 per Cystat |
| European Average; Fiscal Surplus Since 2022 | 3) In accordance with Spring 2025 Economic Forecast of European Commission |
| Slide 6 - 3Q2025- Strong Performance Maintained Across Key Metrics |
1) Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions |
| Slide 7 - Shareholder Value Creation |
1) Pre RWA and other movements, based on profit after tax (pre-distributions) and after AT1 coupon payment (where applicable) |
| Slide 8 - 2025 ROTE Upgraded to High-Teens; |
1) Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions |
| 70% Distribution Payout Target Reaffirmed | 2) Pre RWA and other movements, based on profit after tax (pre-distributions) and after AT1 coupon payment (where applicable) |
| Slide 9 - 2025 Distribution Target at 70% Payout |
1) Subject to market conditions as well as the outcome of the Group's ongoing capital and liquidity planning strategy at the time and AGM approval |
| and Interim Dividend Paid | 2) Calculated on adjusted recurring profitability |
| 3) Based on the share price as at 30 June 2025 |
|
| 1) Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions 2) Pro forma of HFS: Agreement for the sale of €35 mn NPEs, expected to be completed by 4Q2025, subject to necessary approvals |
|
| Slide 10 - 9M2025-Highlights |
3) Regulatory CET1 ratio and Total Capital ratio at 20.2% and 25.2% respectively |
| 4) Pre RWA and other movements, based on profit after tax (pre-distributions) and after AT1 coupon payment (where applicable) |
|
| 5) Subject to market conditions as well as the outcome of the Group's ongoing capital and liquidity planning strategy at the time and AGM approval |
|
| 1) Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions |
|
| Slide 11 - Income Statement |
2) Profit after tax before non-recurring items (attributable to the owners of the Company) taking into consideration the distributions from other equity instruments such as AT1 coupon. |
| Used for the distribution payout ratio calculation, in line with the Distribution Policy | |
| 1) Linked to the weighted average of the average interest rate paid on euro-denominated household deposits in the Republic of Cyprus (outstanding amounts) by euro area residents |
|
| Slide 12 - Highly Liquid and Simple Balance |
with agreed maturities of up to 2 years as published on the website of the Central Bank of Cyprus and the Bank's cost of wholesale funding |
| Sheet | 2) Loans with fixed rate period >2 years |
| 3) Average interest earning assets 1) Does not include the impact of IRSs on hedging of non maturing deposits. Calculation of cost of deposits refined to use the interest expense on deposits annualized (based on year |
|
| Slide 13 - Resilient NII on the Back of Hedging |
to-date days) divided by the quarterly average of customers deposits at each quarter end |
| and Volume Growth | 2) Calculation of cost of wholesale funding has been adjusted to include the respective impact of hedging |
| 1) Interest Rate Swaps |
|
| Slide 14 - Continued Hedging Actions Further |
2) Collateralised lending agreements between banks with initial maturity > 1 year |
| Reducing NII Sensitivity | 3) Loans with fixed rate period >2 years |
| 4) Based on key assumptions, refer to slide 75 |
|
| Slide 15 - Deposits up 7% yoy; Improved Deposit |
1) Does not include the impact of IRSs on hedging of non maturing deposits |
| Pricing and Mix | |
| 1) Includes Corporate, International corporate, International business services, SME and Retail. The definition of gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses were |
|
| Slide 16 - Strong New Lending of €2.2 bn in 9M2025; Loan Book up 6% since Dec 2024 |
updated with respect to the fair value adjustment on initial recognition. Comparative figures were updated to reflect the change. For further details please refer to slide 2 and Section Glossary and Definitions |
| 2) Facilities/limits approved in the reporting period |
|
| Slide 17 - Fixed Income Portfolio up 21% yoy; |
1) Subject to market conditions |
| Representing 18% of Total Assets | 2) For a period of 3 years |
| Slide 18 - Non-NII Covering 70-80% of Total Operating Expenses |
1) Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions 2) Net of non-recurring items 3) Net FX gains/(losses) & Net gains/(losses) on financial instruments and other income 4) Relates to insurance reimbursement and release of lease liability in 4Q2024 and to insurance reimbursement in 3Q2025 5) Gains/(losses) from revaluation and disposal of investment properties and on disposal of stock of properties |
|---|---|
| Slide 19 - Life and Non- Life Insurance Business - Valuable and Sustainable Contribution to the Group |
1) Contribution to the Group. Adjusted to exclude intercompany transactions between insurance companies and the Bank 2) Based on statistics of the Insurance Association of Cyprus (https://www.iac.org.cy/en/statistics/iac-statistical-results). Life market share for Ethniki Insurance has been adjusted to exclude single premiums and include Accident and Health premiums, in line with Bank's approach 3) Excluding one-off insurance reimbursement of €8 mn (refer to slide 18) and other non-recurring items |
| Slide 20 – Leveraging Digital Offerings to Enhance Group's Sales and Customer Experience… |
1) Current balance of QuickLoans & Digital Housing Loans |
| Slide 21 - …While Continuously Investing in Digital Initiatives Engaging Clients |
1) As at 30 September 2025 2) Changes in subscription model management introduced in July 2025 |
| Slide 22 - Cost to Income Ratio Remains Low at 35% in 9M2025 |
1) Excluding special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions 2) Deposit Guarantee Fund |
| Slide 25 - Robust Capital Position; CET1 at 20.5% |
1) Based on final SREP letter in December 2024 ; OCR - Overall Capital Requirement. For more details refer to slide 49 2) Including foreseeable charges 3) Distribution accrual at the top end of distribution policy in line with Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 241/2014 principles. The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision by the Bank with respect to distribution payment for 2025 4) Pre RWA and other movements, based on profit after tax (pre-distributions) and after AT1 coupon payment (where applicable) 5) Does not include the c.€83 mn of the existing outstanding Tier 2 Capital notes |
| Slide 26 - Healthy Asset Quality with an NPE ratio at 1.2% |
1) Pro forma of HFS: Agreement for the sale of €35 mn NPEs, expected to be completed in 4Q2025 subject to necessary approvals 2) Pro forma for HFS; Agreement for the sale of €27 mn NPEs in 3Q2024 and c.€39 mn in 4Q2024; completed in 1Q2025 3) In pipeline to exit NPEs subject to meeting all exit criteria; the analysis is performed on a customer basis 4) The definition of gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses were updated with respect to the fair value adjustment on initial recognition. Comparative figures were updated to reflect the change. For further details please refer to slide 2 and Section Glossary and Definitions |
| Slide 27 - REMU Stock Reduced to €419 mn; 2025 Target Already Achieved |
1) Amounts as per Sales Purchase Agreements (SPAs) 2) Source: Central Bank of Cyprus: Residential Property Price index report published on 17 October 2025 https://www.centralbank.cy/en/publications/residential-property-price indices 3) Including transfer of c.€1 mn |
| Slide 33 - ESG Journey |
1) Climate related and environmental 2) Green Loan Principles 3) Loan Market Association |
| Slide 35 - Delivering on our ESG Commitments |
1) Comparative figures restated due to updated emission factors from electricity authority of Cyprus as well as exclusion of Jinius (100% Group Subsidiary) building which was reported under BOC PCL in previous reports 2) The performance of Carbon Neutrality target is compared on yearly basis 3) The carbon intensity indicator is estimated on a six-monthly basis 4) Green Housing product is aligned with Green Loan Principles (GLP) of Loan Market Association (LMA) |
| Slide 36 - Delivering on our ESG Commitments |
1) The EPC is available at collateral level in the Group's database therefore the one to one (one account number one collateral property with EPC A) assumption has been applied to identify the Green Housing loans 2) Comparative figures have been restated to exclude renewable energy of Jinius (100% Group Subsidiary) building which was reported under BOC PCL in previous reports |
| Slide 38 - Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) |
1) IDEA Innovation Centre is the largest non-profit incubator-accelerator for start-ups and an entrepreneurship hub for Cypriot young entrepreneurs, founded by Bank of Cyprus and other Partners |
| Slide 40 - Cyprus is a Growing Business and 1) Data for population as at 31 December 2024. Data for compensation refer to FY2024 Tech Hub in the Region 2) Data for labour force is as at 31 March 2025 (Labour force age 15-64) 1) Calculation assuming that the cost of deposit remains unchanged Slide 43 - Analysis of Deposits 2) Calculation assuming that deposits balance and mix remain unchanged 1) Includes distribution accrual at the top end of distribution policy (i.e. 70% payout ratio) on 9M2025 Adjusted Recurring Profitability net of interim dividend paid in October 2025 Slide 46 - ROTE on 15% CET1 Ratio 2) Includes distribution accrual at the top end of distribution policy (i.e. 70% payout ratio) on 1H2025 Adjusted Recurring Profitability 3) For December 2024 the full amount of the proposed FY2024 distribution is adjusted 1) OCR - Overall Capital Requirement (refer to slide 49 ) 2) Including reviewed profits for 1H2025 in line with the ECB Decision (EU) (2015/656) on the recognition of interim or year-end profits in CET1 capital in accordance with Article 26(2) of the CRR and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's distribution policy Slide 47 - Capital Position; Quarterly Evolution 3) Does not include profits for the three months ended 30 September 2025 4) Including foreseeable charges 5) Including unaudited/unreviewed profits for 3Q2025 and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's distribution policy 6) Does not include the c.€83 mn of the existing outstanding Tier 2 Capital notes 1) Includes unaudited/unreviewed profits for 3Q2025 not recognised in CET1 capital and a distribution accrual for the six months ended 30 June 2025 at the top end of the Group's distribution policy. It also includes other prudential adjustments, as described in Section 'A.1.1 Capital Base' of press release Slide 48 - Risk Weighted Assets– Regulatory 2) Includes distribution accrual for the period ended 30 September 2025 at the top end of the Group's distribution policy. It also includes other prudential adjustments, as described in Capital Section 'A.1.1 Capital Base' of press release 3) Including unaudited/unreviewed profits for 3Q2025 and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's distribution policy 4) The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision by the Bank with respect to distribution payment for 2025 1) Distributable Items definition per CRR 2) Including reviewed profits for 1H2025 and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's distribution policy. The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision Slide 50 - Buffer to MDA Restrictions Level & by the Bank with respect to distribution payment for 2025 Distributable Items 3) Including unaudited/unreviewed profits for 3Q2025 and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's dividend policy. The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision by the Bank with respect to distribution payment for 2025 1) The CBR is expected to increase as a result of the phasing in of O-SII to 2.00% on 1 January 2026 as well as the increase of CcyB for exposures in Cyprus to 1.5% in January 2026 (refer to slide 49 for further details) 2) Includes profits for 1H2025 and a distribution accrual at the top end of the Group's Distribution Policy. The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision by the Bank with respect to distribution payment for 2025 Slide 51 - MREL Requirement Met with 3) Includes profits for 3Q2025 and a distribution accrual thereon at the top end of the Group's dividend policy. The distribution accrual level does not constitute a decision by the Bank Significant Buffer with respect to distribution payment for 2025 4) The revised MREL requirement became binding with immediate effect 5) MREL-Eligible Senior Preferred Notes and other MREL eligible liabilities |
|
|---|---|
| 6) Calculated against the final MREL requirement of 23.85% of RWAs (+ CBR as at 30 September 2025) |
|
| 1) Please refer to section F.1 'Reconciliation of Interim Consolidated Income Statement for the nine months ended 30 September 2025 between the statutory and underlying |
basis' of |
| Slide 52 - Income Statement Bridge for 9M2025 the Results Announcement |
|
| Slide 56 - Statutory Income Statement for 1) Includes net revaluations and/or sale on policyholder assets included within "Net Insurance result" line in the Group's Income Statement Insurance Businesses for 9M2025 |
|
| Slide 57 - Leading Card Processing and 1) As at 30 September 2025, based on internal estimates |
|
| Payment Solutions Business in Cyprus 2) Contribution to the Group |
|
| Slide 58 - JINIUS; Leader in Shaping the Digital 1) Figures as at 30 September 2025 |
|
| Local Economy 2) Changes in subscription model management introduced in July 2025 |
| 1) 2) 3) |
Gross loans as at 30 September 2025 of Corporate (incl. IB and International corporate), SME and Retail The definition of gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses were updated with respect to the fair value adjustment on initial recognition. Comparative figures were updated to reflect the change. For further details please refer to slide 2 and Section Glossary and Definitions Loan to Value (LTV) is calculated as the Gross IFRS Balance to the indexed market value of the property. Under Pillar 3 disclosures LTV is calculated as the Gross IFRS Balance to the indexed market value of collateral. Collateral takes into consideration the mortgage amount registered in the land registry plus legal interest from registration date to the |
|---|---|
| 1) 2) |
reference date The definition of gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses were updated with respect to the fair value adjustment on initial recognition. Comparative figures were updated to reflect the change. For further details please refer to slide 2 and Section Glossary and Definitions Pro forma for HFS; Agreement for the sale of €27 mn NPEs in 3Q2024 and c.€39 mn in 4Q2024 ; completed in 1Q2025 Pro forma for HFS; Agreement for the sale of €35 mn NPEs, expected to be completed in 4Q2025 subject to necessary approvals |
| 1) 2) |
The definition of gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses were updated with respect to the fair value adjustment on initial recognition. Comparative figures were updated to reflect the change. For further details please refer to slide 2 and Section Glossary and Definitions Pro forma for HFS; Agreement for the sale of €27 mn NPEs in 3Q2024 and c.€39 mn in 4Q2024 ; completed in 1Q2025 Pro forma of HFS: Agreement for the sale of €35 mn NPEs, expected to be completed by 4Q2025, subject to necessary approvals |
| 1) 2) |
The definition of gross loans and allowance for expected loan credit losses was updated with respect to the fair value adjustment on initial recognition. Comparative figures were updated to reflect this change. For further details please refer to slide 2 and Section Glossary and Definitions Significant increase in credit risk |
| 1) | Rescheduled loans are presented net of fair value |
| 1) 2) 3) |
Amounts as per Sales Purchase Agreements (SPAs) Legacy properties relate to properties that were on-boarded before REMU set-up in January 2016 The BV of the properties disposed at the date of disposal as a proportion of the: BV of the properties disposed at the time of the disposal plus the BV of the residual properties managed by REMU as at 30 September 2025 |
| 1) | Based on data from Land of Registry - Sales contracts |
| 3) 3) |
| AC | Amortised cost bonds. |
|---|---|
| Adjusted recurring profitability | The Group's profit after tax before non-recurring items (attributable to the owners of the Company) taking into account distributions under other equity instruments such as the annual AT1 coupon. |
| Advisory and other transformation costs |
Comprise mainly of fees of external advisors in relation to: (i) the transformation program and other strategic projects of the Group and (ii) customer loan restructuring activities, where applicable. |
| Allowance for expected loan credit losses (previously 'Accumulated provisions') |
Comprises (i) allowance for expected credit losses (ECL) on loans and advances to customers (including allowance for expected credit losses on loans and advances to customers held for sale where applicable) and (ii) allowance for expected credit losses for off-balance sheet exposures (financial guarantees and commitments) disclosed on the balance sheet within other liabilities. |
| AIEA | This relates to the average of 'interest earning assets' as at the beginning and end of the relevant quarter. Interest earning assets include: cash and balances with central banks (including cash and balances with central banks classified as non-current assets held for sale), plus loans and advances to banks, plus reverse repos, plus net loans and advances to customers (including loans and advances to customers classified as non-current assets held for sale), plus 'deferred consideration receivable' included within 'other assets', plus investments (excluding equities and mutual funds). |
| AT1 | AT1 (Additional Tier 1) is defined in accordance with the Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date. |
| Book Value | BV= book value = Carrying value prior to the sale of property. |
| Basic earnings/(losses) after tax per share (attributable to the owners of the Company) |
Basic earnings after tax per share (attributable to the owners of the Company) is the Profit/(loss) after tax (attributable to the owners of the Company) divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period, excluding treasury shares. |
| Carbon neutral | The reduction and balancing (through a combination of offsetting investments or emission credits) of greenhouse gas emissions from own operations. |
| CET1 capital ratio (transitional basis) | CET1 capital ratio (transitional basis) is defined in accordance with the Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date. |
| CET1 Fully loaded (FL) | The CET1 fully loaded (FL) ratio is defined in accordance with the Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date. |
| Cost of Funding | Effective yield of cost of funding: Interest expense of all interest bearing liabilities after hedging, over average interest bearing liabilities (customer deposits, funding from the central bank, interbank funding, subordinated liabilities). Historical information has been adjusted to take into account hedging. |
| Cost to Income ratio | Cost-to-income ratio comprises total expenses (as defined) divided by total income (as defined). |
| Cost of Risk | Loan credit losses charge (cost of risk) (year -to -date) is calculated as the annualised 'loan credit losses' (as defined) divided by average gross loans (as defined). The average gross loans are calculated as the average of the opening balance and the closing balance, for the reporting period/year. |
| CRR DD | Default Definition. |
| DFAs | Debt for Asset Swaps. |
| DFEs | Debt for Equity Swaps. |
| DTA | Deferred tax asset. |
|---|---|
| DTC | Deferred Tax Credit. |
| EBA | European Banking Authority. |
| ECB | European Central Bank. |
| Effective yield | Interest Income on Loans/Average Net Loans. |
| Effective yield of liquid assets | Interest income on liquids after hedging, over average liquids (Cash and balances with central banks, placements with banks and bonds). |
| FTP | Fund transfer pricing methodologies applied between the business lines to present their results on an arm's length basis. |
| FVOCI | Fair value through other comprehensive income bonds. |
| FVTPL | Fair value through profit or loss bonds. |
| GBV | Gross Book Value. |
| Green Asset ratio | The proportion of the share of a credit institution's assets financing and invested in EU Taxonomy-aligned economic activities as a share of total covered assets. |
| Gross Loans | Gross loans comprise: (i) gross loans and advances to customers measured at amortised cost (including loans and advances to customers classified as non-current assets held for sale where applicable) and (ii) loans and advances to customers classified and measured at FVPL as per statutory basis. Additionally, gross loans include loans and advances to customers classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss of €120 mn as at 30 September 2025 (compared to €123 mn as at 30 June 2025 and €131 mn as at 31 December 2024). |
| Gross performing loan book | Gross loans (as defined) excluding the legacy exposures (as defined). |
| Gross Sales Proceeds | Proceeds before selling charge and other leakages. |
| Group | The Group consists οf Bank of Cyprus Holdings Public Limited Company, "BOC Holdings" or the "Company", its subsidiary Bank of Cyprus Public Company Limited, the "Bank" and the Bank's subsidiaries. |
| IB | International Banking |
| IBU | Servicing exclusively international activity companies registered in Cyprus and abroad and not residents. |
| Legacy exposures | Legacy exposures are exposures relating to (i) Restructuring and Recoveries Division (RRD), (ii) Real Estate Management Unit (REMU), and (iii) non-core overseas exposures. |
|---|---|
| Leverage Ratio Exposure (LRE) | Leverage Ratio Exposure (LRE) is defined in accordance with the Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, as amended. |
| Liquid assets | Cash, placements with banks, balances with central banks, reverse repos and bonds. |
| Loan credit losses (PL) (previously 'Provision charge') |
Loan credit losses comprise: (i) credit losses to cover credit risk on loans and advances to customers, (ii) net gains on derecognition of financial assets measured at amortised cost relating to loans and advances to customers and (iii) net gains on loans and advances to customers at FVPL, for the reporting period/year. |
| Loan to Value ratio (LTV) | Loan to Value (LTV) is calculated as the Gross IFRS Balance to the indexed market value of the property. Under Pillar 3 disclosures LTV is calculated as the Gross IFRS Balance to the indexed market value of collateral. Collateral takes into consideration the mortgage amount registered in the land registry plus legal interest from registration date to the reference date. |
| MSCI ESG Rating | The use by the Company and the Bank of any MSCI ESG Research LLC or its affiliates ('MSCI') data, and the use of MSCI Logos, trademarks, service marks or index names herein, do not constitute a sponsorship, endorsement, recommendation or promotion of the Company or the Bank by MSCI. MSCI Services and data are the property of MSCI or its information providers and are provided "as-is" and without warranty. MSCI Names and logos are trademarks or service marks of MSCI. |
| Net Proceeds | Proceeds after selling charges and other leakages. |
| Net interest margin (NIM) | Net interest margin is calculated as the net interest income (annualised) divided by the 'quarterly average interest earning assets' (as defined). |
| Net loans and advances to customers |
Net loans and advances to customers comprise gross loans (as defined) net of allowance for expected loan credit losses (as defined, but excluding allowance for expected credit losses on off balance sheet exposures disclosed on the balance sheet within other liabilities). |
| Net NPE ratio | Calculated as NPEs (as defined) net of allowance for expected loan credit losses (as defined) over net loans and advances to customers (as defined) |
| Net performing loan book | Net performing loan book is the total net loans and advances to customers (as defined) excluding net loans included in the legacy exposures (as defined) |
| Net zero emissions | The reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to net zero through a combination of reduction activities and offsetting investments. |
| New lending | New lending includes the disbursed amounts of the new and existing non-revolving facilities (excluding forborne or re-negotiated accounts) as well as the average year-to-date change (if positive) of the current accounts and overdraft facilities between the balance at the beginning of the period and the end of the period. Recoveries are excluded from this calculation since their overdraft movement relates mostly to accrued interest and not to new lending. |
| NII sensitivity | Key simplifying assumptions An instantaneous and sustained parallel movement in EUR interest rates Static balance sheet in size and composition Assets and liabilities whose pricing is mechanically linked to market / central bank rates assumed to reprice accordingly 34% and 7% pass through assumption for EUR Fixed and Notice deposits respectively, and 84% and 1% pass through assumption for USD Fixed and Notice deposits respectively |
| Non-interest income | Non-interest income comprises Net fee and commission income, Net foreign exchange gains and net gains/(losses) on financial instruments and (excluding net gains on loans and advances to customers at FVPL), Net insurance result, Net (losses)/ gains from revaluation and disposal of investment properties and on disposal of stock of properties, and Other income. |
|---|---|
| Non-recurring items | Non-recurring items as presented in the 'Unaudited Consolidated Income Statement–Underlying basis' relate to 'Advisory and other transformation costs - organic'. |
| NPE coverage ratio (previously 'NPE Provisioning coverage ratio') |
The NPE coverage ratio is calculated as the allowance for expected loan credit losses (as defined) over NPEs (as defined). |
| NPE ratio | NPEs ratio is calculated as the NPEs as per EBA (as defined) divided by gross loans (as defined). |
| NPEs | As per the European Banking Authorities (EBA) standards and European Central Bank's (ECB) Guidance to Banks on Non-Performing Loans (which was published in March 2017), non-performing exposures (NPEs) are defined as those exposures that satisfy one of the following conditions: (i) The borrower is assessed as unlikely to pay its credit obligations in full without the realisation of the collateral, regardless of the existence of any past due amount or of the number of days past due. (ii) Defaulted or impaired exposures as per the approach provided in the Capital Requirement Regulation (CRR), which would also trigger a default under specific credit adjustment, diminished financial obligation and obligor bankruptcy. (iii) Material exposures as set by the CBC, which are more than 90 days past due. (iv) Performing forborne exposures under probation for which additional forbearance measures are extended. (v) Performing forborne exposures previously classified as NPEs that present more than 30 days past due within the probation period. From 1 January 2021 two regulatory guidelines came into force that affect NPE classification and Days-Past-Due calculation. More specifically, these are the RTS on the Materiality Threshold of Credit Obligations Past-Due (EBA/RTS/2016/06), and the Guideline on the Application of the Definition of Default under article 178 (EBA/RTS/2016/07). The Days-Past-Due (DPD) counter begins counting DPD as soon as the arrears or excesses of an exposure reach the materiality threshold (rather than as of the first day of presenting any amount of arrears or excesses). Similarly, the counter will be set to zero when the arrears or excesses drop below the materiality threshold. Payments towards the exposure that do not reduce the arrears/excesses below the materiality threshold, will not impact the counter. For retail debtors, when a specific part of the exposures of a customer that fulfils the NPE criteria set out above is greater than 20% of the gross carrying amount of all on balance sheet exposures of that customer, then the total customer exposure is classified as non-performing; otherwise only the specific part of the exposure is classified as non-performing. For non-retail debtors, when an exposure fulfils the NPE criteria set out above, then the total customer exposure is classified as non-performing. Material arrears/excesses are defined as follows: (a) Retail exposures: Total arrears/excess amount greater than €100, (b) Exposures other than retail: Total arrears/excess amount greater than €500 and the amount in arrears/excess in relation to the customer's total exposure is at least 1%. The NPEs are reported before the deduction of allowance for expected loan credit losses (as defined). |
| Non-legacy (performing) | Relates to all business lines excluding Restructuring and Recoveries Division ("RRD"), REMU and non-core overseas exposures. |
|---|---|
| NSFR | The NSFR is calculated as the amount of "available stable funding" (ASF) relative to the amount of "required stable funding" (RSF). The regulatory limit, enforced in June 2021, has been set at 100% as per the CRR II. |
| OMV | Open Market Value. |
| Operating profit | Operating profit comprises profit before loan credit losses (as defined), impairments of other financial and non-financial assets, provisions for pending litigation, claims, regulatory and other matters (net of reversals), tax, profit attributable to non-controlling interests and non-recurring items (as defined). |
| Phased-in Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) |
In accordance with the legislation in Cyprus which has been set for all credit institutions, the applicable rate of the CCB is 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018 and 2.5% for 2019 (fully phased-in). |
| p.p. | percentage points. |
| Profit/(loss) after tax and before non recurring items (attributable to the owners of the Company) |
This refers to the profit after tax (attributable to the owners of the Company), excluding any 'non-recurring items' (as defined). |
| Profit/(loss) after tax – organic (attributable to the owners of the Company) |
This refers to the profit or loss after tax (attributable to the owners of the Company), excluding any 'non-recurring items' (as defined, except for the 'advisory and other transformation costs – organic'). |
| Qoq | Quarter on quarter change. |
| REMU | Real Estate Management Unit |
| Restructured loans | Restructuring activity within quarter as recorded at each quarter end and includes restructurings of NPEs, performing loans and re-restructurings. |
| Return on Tangible equity (ROTE) | Return on Tangible Equity (ROTE) is calculated as Profit/(loss) after tax (attributable to the owners of the Company) (as defined) (annualised - (based on year - to - date days)), divided by the quarterly average of Shareholders' equity minus intangible assets at each quarter/year end. |
| Return on Tangible equity (ROTE) on 15% CET1 ratio |
Calculated as Profit/(loss) after tax (attributable to the owners of the Company) (annualised - (based on year - to - date days), divided by the quarterly average of Shareholders' equity minus intangible assets and after deducting the excess CET1 capital on a 15% CET1 ratio from the tangible book value. |
|---|---|
| RRD | Restructuring and Recoveries Division. |
| RWAs | Risk Weighted Assets. |
| RWA Intensity | Risk Weighted Assets over Total Assets. |
| Special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions |
Relates to the special levy on deposits of credit institutions in Cyprus, contributions to the Single Resolution Fund (SRF), contributions to the Deposit Guarantee Fund (DGF), as well as the DTC levy, where applicable. |
| Stage 2 & Stage 3 Loans | Include purchased or originated credit-impaired. |
| Tangible book value per share | Calculated as the total equity attributable to the owners of the Company, (i.e. not including other equity instruments, such as AT1) less intangible assets at each quarter/year end divided by the number of ordinary shares (excluding treasury shares) of the period/quarter end. |
| Tangible book value per share excluding the cash dividend |
Calculated as the total equity attributable to the owners of the Company, (i.e. not including other equity instruments, such as AT1) less intangible assets at each quarter/year end and the amounts of cash dividend recommended for distribution in respect of earnings of the relevant year the dividend relates to, divided by the number of ordinary shares (excluding treasury shares) of the period/quarter end. |
| Tangible Collateral | Restricted to Gross IFRS balance. |
| Total Capital ratio | Total capital ratio is defined in accordance with the Capital Requirements Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, as amended by CRR II applicable as at the reporting date. |
| Total expenses | Total expenses comprise staff costs, other operating expenses and the special levy on deposits and other levies/contributions. It does not include 'advisory and other transformation costs-organic', where applicable. 'Advisory and other transformation costs-organic' amounted to nil for 3Q2025 (compared to nil for 2Q2025, 1Q2025 and 9M2024). |
| Total income | Total income comprises net interest income and non-interest income (as defined). |
| Total loan credit losses, impairments and provisions |
Total loan credit losses, impairments and provisions comprise loan credit losses (as defined), plus impairments of other financial and non-financial assets, plus provisions for pending litigation, claims, regulatory and other matters (net of reversals). |
| T2 | Tier 2 Capital. |
| Underlying basis | This refers to the statutory basis after being adjusted for reclassification of certain items as explained in the Basis of Presentation. |
| Write offs | Loans together with the associated loan credit losses are written off when there is no realistic prospect of recovery. Partial write-offs, including non-contractual write-offs, may occur when it is considered that there is no realistic prospect for the recovery of the contractual cash flows. In addition, write-offs may reflect restructuring activity with customers and are part of the terms of the agreement and subject to satisfactory performance. |
| Yoy | Year on year change. |
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