Annual Report • Feb 4, 2009
Annual Report
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"The global economic decline that occurred in the fourth quarter 2008 was one of the most dramatic experienced by Sandvik. The slowdown impacted all business areas and most markets. Order intake declined in price and volume by 18%, while the drop in invoiced sales was restricted to 1%. Operating profit amounted to SEK 2.2 billion, an operating margin of 9.2%."
"During the quarter, a number of measures to adjust costs and production capacity to a less favorable market situation were initiated and implemented and the effect of such activities will impact earnings gradually during this year. We keep a high alert and are prepared to act on short notice," says Sandvik's President and CEO Lars Pettersson.
| SEK M | Q4 | Q4 | Full-year | Full-year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |
| Order intake | 20 716 | 23 619 | 92 610 | 92 059 |
| Invoiced sales | 24 171 | 22 711 | 92 654 | 86 338 |
| Profit after financial items | 1 524 | 2 733 | 10 557 | 12 997 |
| Earnings per share, SEK 1) | 0.92 | 1.65 | 6.30 | 7.65 |
1) No dilution effects in the quarter.
** -1% excluding metal price effects
* Percentage change compared to the same period in the preceding year at fixed exchange rates for comparable units.
For additional information please call Sandvik Investor Relations +46 (0) 26-26 10 23 or visit www.sandvik.com
| INCOME STATEMENT | Q4 | Q4 | Change | Q1-4 | Q1-4 Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2008 | 2007 | % | 2008 | 2007 | % |
| Order intake | 20 716 | 23 619 | -12 1) | 92 610 | 92 059 | +1 1) |
| Invoiced sales | 24 171 | 22 711 | +6 2) | 92 654 | 86 338 | +7 2) |
| Operating profit | 2 235 | 3 200 | -30 | 12 794 | 14 394 | -11 |
| % | 9.2 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 16.7 | ||
| Profit after financial items | 1 524 | 2 733 | -44 | 10 557 | 12 997 | -19 |
| % | 6.3 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 15.1 | ||
| Profit for the period | 1 154 | 2 083 | -45 | 7 836 | 9 594 | -18 |
| % | 4.8 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 11.1 | ||
| of which shareholders' interest | 1 094 | 1 979 | -45 | 7 472 | 9 116 | -18 |
| Earnings per share, SEK * | 0.92 | 1.65 | -44 | 6.30 | 7.65 | -18 |
* Calculated on the basis of the shareholders' share of profit for the period. No dilution effects in the quarter.
1) -18% and -1% respectively at fixed exchange rates for comparable units.
2) -1% and +5% respectively at fixed exchange rates for comparable units.
| KEY FIGURES | Full-year | Full-year |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2007 | |
| Number of shares outstanding at end of period ('000) | 1 186 287 | 1 186 287 |
| Average no. of shares ('000) | 1 186 287 | 1 186 287 |
| Tax rate, % | 25.9 | 26.2 |
| Return on capital employed, % 1) | 19.9 | 27.0 |
| Return on total equity, % 1) | 24.8 | 34.4 |
| Return on assets % 1) | 14.4 | 19.1 |
| Shareholders' equity per share, SEK | 30.00 | 24.10 |
| Net debt/equity ratio | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 36 | 35 |
| Net working capital, % | 32 | 31 |
| No. of employees | 50 028 | 47 123 |
| 1) Rolling 12 months |
Fourth quarter 2008
| Order intake | Change* | Share | Invoiced sales | Change* | Share | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market area | SEK M | % | %1) | % | SEK M | % | % |
| Europe | 9 800 | -16 | -25 | 47 | 10 315 | -7 | 44 |
| NAFTA | 3 347 | -18 | -13 | 16 | 3 969 | -6 | 16 |
| South America | 1 204 | -34 | +16 | 6 | 1 880 | +28 | 6 |
| Africa/Middle East | 1 837 | +9 | -8 | 9 | 2 143 | +20 | 9 |
| Asia | 3 284 | -13 | -18 | 16 | 3 718 | -6 | 16 |
| Australia | 1 244 | -46 | -33 | 6 | 2 146 | +11 | 9 |
| Total | 20 716 | -18 | -19 | 100 | 24 171 | -1 | 100 |
* At fixed exchange rates for comparable units.
1) Excluding major orders.
| CHANGE, % | Order intake | Invoiced sales | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q4 | Q4 | Q1-4 | Q1-4 | Q4 | Q4 | Q1-4 | Q1-4 | |
| 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |
| Price/volume | -18 | +21 | -1 | +18 | -1 | +14 | +5 | +18 |
| Structural | 0 | +3 | +2 | +3 | 0 | +4 | +2 | +3 |
| Currency | +6 | 0 | 0 | -2 | +7 | -1 | 0 | -2 |
| Total | -12 | +25 | +1 | +18 | +6 | +17 | +7 | +19 |
Global demand for Sandvik's products deteriorated sharply during the quarter. The decline progressively gathered pace and by November and December many customers implemented production cutbacks, which significantly reduced order intake. The dramatic decline in the market meant that order intake for the quarter was 14% lower than invoiced sales.
The slowdown was global, but order intake was relatively strong in South America and Africa, notably in the mining industry. The decline in the market varied among customer segments and was most discernable in the automotive industry, construction industry, exploration industry, parts of the engineering industry and consumerrelated industry, in which order intake dropped sharply. The continuation of a relatively healthy trend was noted within such segments as nuclear power, parts of the oil/gas industry and the medical technology industry. Sandvik Materials Technology gained two major orders for tube products to nuclear plants at a total value of around SEK 900 M. For the aerospace industry, underground mines and areas of the process industry, it was primarily the aftermarket business that was relatively stable.
Order intake totaled SEK 20,716 M (23,619), a decline of 12% in total and 18% excluding currency effects for comparable units compared with the preceding year. Changed exchange rates had a positive impact on order intake of 6 %,
while changes in metal prices had a negative impact of approximately 3%. The decline in comparable units and excluding currency effects was 18% for Sandvik Tooling and 20% for Sandvik Mining and Construction. For Sandvik Materials Technology the decline was 17% but adjusted for effects of lower metal prices, the underlying order intake was down by approximately 5%.
Invoiced sales in the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 24,171 M (22,711), an increase of 6%, but a decrease of 1% excluding currency effects for comparable units.
For Sandvik Tooling, the decline for comparable units excluding currency effects was 12%. The reduction for Sandvik Materials Technology totaled 15% but excluding adjustments for price compensation related to changed metal prices, the underlying invoicing declined by 1%. Sandvik Mining and Construction's invoiced sales rose by 17% for comparable units excluding currency effects, mainly due to a high level of project invoicing and a favorable trend in service and aftermarket.
The positive impact on total invoiced sales from currency effects was 7% while the negative impact attributable to the effects of metal prices was about 3%. As a consequence of the low order intake comprehensive reductions in production volumes were executed within all business areas.
Operating profit in the quarter amounted to SEK 2,235 M (3,200), or 9.2% of invoiced sales (14.1). Earnings were affected in the amount of SEK -320 M (-575) by metal price effects on current inventories, approximately SEK -200 M attributable to restructuring costs and SEK -100 M owing to a write-down of a receivable connected to the final payment from a previous sale of property in Sandvik Tooling. Compared with 2007, earnings were positively impacted by approximately SEK 700 M as a result of changed exchange rates.
Underlying profitability deteriorated in all business areas due to significantly lower production volumes, thus leading to under-absorption of fixed costs. The total negative effect of under-absorption is estimated to SEK 1,200 M. Comprehensive cuts in production rates entailed a marked weakening of the gross margin, compared with both the preceding year and quarter, while expenses for administration and sales increased due to currency changes but remained at the same percentage level. During the quarter a number of measures were adopted to reduce
production volumes, adjust inventory levels and cut costs. The workforce was reduced by about 900 employees, the majority of which took place in December, and the number of consultants and contracted staff was reduced by more than 1 000 persons. Ongoing and decided measures will gradually impact profit during 2009.
Financial net declined to SEK -711 M (-467) mainly due to increased debt and valuation of financial instruments. Profit after financial items declined to SEK 1,524 M (2,733), 6.3% of invoiced sales. Tax for the period amounted to SEK 370 M (650). Earnings per share amounted to SEK 0.92 (1.65).
Inventories and receivables as well as prepayments for projects declined in the quarter. Operating cashflow improved to SEK 1,925 M (1,282) and net working capital was 32.5% (30.8) of invoiced sales. Investments amounted to SEK 2,089 M (2,118), of which company acquisitions accounted for SEK 19 M (156). The return on capital employed declined to 19.9% (27.0). The return on shareholders' equity declined to 24.8% (34.4).
Sandvik Tooling's order intake in the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 5,879 M (6,383), a decrease of 18% for comparable units excluding currency effects. Invoicing totaled SEK 6,359 M (6,429), a decline of 12% from the preceding year for comparable units excluding currency effects. Order intake and invoicing were both positively impacted in the range of 13% as a result of changed exchange rates.
There was a sharp decline in demand in several major markets, notably Europe, South America and Asia, where the decrease was around 20%. The decline in NAFTA and Australia totaled 12% and 14%, respectively. The slowdown that was initiated in September accelerated during the quarter and many customers shutdown production in November and December. The decline impacted all product areas and the majority of customer segments but was particularly noticeable in the automotive industry and its sub-suppliers. The negative impact on earnings was substantial mainly as a result of the underabsorption of overheads due to lower production rates.
During the quarter, a number of measures were conducted to reduce the rate of production, adapt inventory levels and cut costs. Through use of agreements covering flexible working hours, production at a number of major plants was shutdown or reduced during parts of December, which notably reduced production volumes for the quarter. In addition, the workforce was reduced by about 300 employees during the quarter. Approved and implemented measures will gradually generate positive financial effects during the year.
In December, Sandvik Tooling agreed to
acquire the UK-based company BTA Heller Drilling Systems Ltd. – a specialist in advanced tool solutions for deep-hole drilling in complex materials.
Operating profit for Sandvik Tooling declined compared with the fourth quarter of 2007 and amounted to SEK 817 M (1,542). The operating margin amounted to 12.9% (24.0). The major part of the decline in earnings is attributable to the sharp drop in market demand in combination with under-absorbtion of fixed costs. Changed exchange rates had a positive effect on earnings
of about SEK 260 M. Earnings were charged with approximately SEK 100 M attributable to provisions for costs related to restructuring activities and obsolescence, and with SEK 100 M owing to a write-down of a receivable connected to the final payment relating to a previous sale of property. Return on capital employed declined to 27.0% (33.5).
The UK-based company BTA Heller Drilling Systems Ltd, is a producer of deep-hole drilling tools, an example of which can be seen in the picture.
| Q4 | Q4 | Change | Q1-4 | Q1-4 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2008 | 2007 | % | 2008 | 2007 | % |
| Order intake | 5 879 | 6 383 | -18 * | 25 798 | 25 134 | +/-0 * |
| Invoiced sales | 6 359 | 6 429 | -12 * | 25 975 | 24 732 | +3 * |
| Operating profit | 817 | 1 542 | -47 | 5 461 | 5 989 | -9 |
| % | 12.9 | 24.0 | 21.0 | 24.2 | ||
| Return on capital employed, % | 27.0 | 33.5 | 27.0 | 33.5 | ||
| No. of employees | 16 988 | 16 440 | +3 | 16 988 | 16 440 | +3 |
* At fixed exchange rates for comparable units.
Sandvik Mining and Construction's order intake in the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 8,251 M (10,084), a decline of 20% compared with the preceding year for comparable units excluding currency effects. Invoicing for comparable units excluding currency effects rose 17% to SEK 11,038 M (9,166). The increase in invoicing was mainly linked to a high level of sales to underground mines and a high level of project invoicing. The proportion of projects included in invoiced sales rose to nearly 20% (14) of total invoicing, while the share of equipment fell to around 39% (45) and the aftermarket share was 42% (42). Order intake and invoicing were positively affected by about 2% and 3%, respectively, due to changed exchange rates.
Order intake declined in all markets with the exception of South America and products and service to underground mining of soft minerals. The slowdown, which was most severe in Europe and Australia, started in the exploration and construction industries but spread in to the mining industry during the quarter. The weakening trend was especially noticeable for equipment. The level of activity in underground mining remained relatively favorable, particularly for service and aftermarket. During the quarter, many major customers announced severely reduced investment plans for 2009. Many scheduled orders were postponed and during the quarter, cancellations of orders for new equipment increased significantly. With the aim of offsetting the effects of falling order intake, measures were taken that included approval and implementation of comprehensive reductions in the rate of production, reductions in the number of part-time and contracted staff, the dismissal of permanent employees, phasing-out of
sub-suppliers and the closure and consolidation of production sites. During the quarter, the permanent workforce was reduced by slightly more than 400 employees and part-time and contracted staff by more than 1 000 persons. The implementation of these measures will mainly take effect during 2009 and the financial impact will become gradually apparent.
Operating profit in the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 1,105 M (1,348) or 10.0% (14.7) of invoicing. The reduction was attributable primarily to the exploration and construction segments, while sales to underground mines generated a stable operating margin. A high level of project invoicing entailed a reduction in the operating margin of sales to surface mines during the quarter. Earnings were charged with SEK 80 M for restructuring costs. Changed exchange rates had a positive impact of about SEK 110 M on profit. Return on capital employed declined to 24.2% (31.2).
Loading of a Sandvik D45KS, a rig for surface mining, onto a Russian Antonov cargo carrier for transport to the Kumtor gold mine in Kyrgyzstan.
| Q4 | Q4 | Change | Q1-4 | Q1-4 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2008 | 2007 | % | 2008 | 2007 | % |
| Order intake | 8 251 | 10 084 | -20 * | 38 634 | 37 986 | +/-0 |
| Invoiced sales | 11 038 | 9 166 | +17 * | 38 651 | 33 073 | +15 |
| Operating profit | 1 105 | 1 348 | -18 | 4 996 | 4 979 | +/-0 |
| % | 10.0 | 14.7 | 12.9 | 15.1 | ||
| Return on capital employed, % | 24.2 | 31.2 | 24.2 | 31.2 | ||
| No. of employees | 16 796 | 15 173 | +11 | 16 796 | 15 173 | +11 |
* At fixed exchange rates for comparable units.
Sandvik Materials Technology's order intake in the fourth quarter amounted to SEK 4,991 M (5,545), down 17% compared with the preceding year, excluding currency effects for comparable units. Invoiced sales amounted to SEK 5,146 M (5,538), a decline of 15% excluding currency effects for comparable units. Order intake, excluding currency, structural and metal price effects, fell by 5% and invoicing by 1% compared with a relatively weak quarter in the preceding year. Changed metal prices had a negative effect on order intake and invoicing of about 12 and 14 percentage points, respectively.
Underlying demand for products from Sandvik Materials Technology was fairly stable in the quarter compared with the corresponding quarter in 2007. However, the rate of order intake and invoiced sales was lower compared with the most recent quarter. Most notable was the decline in standard products and sales to the automotive, consumer goods and parts of the engineering industry. Demand for high value-added niche products to the nuclear industry was particularly strong during the quarter and two major orders to nuclear plants to a total value of SEK 900 M were gained. Demand for products to areas of the oil/ gas and process industries continued to be stable. Order intake declined sharply in NAFTA, Asia and South America, while the slowdown was less severe in Europe and Australia. To offset lower volumes the rate of production was restricted in several areas during the quarter. Furthermore, a decision was taken in November to reduce the workforce by about 1,500 employees, which is to be completed during 2009. The workforce was reduced by slightly less than 200 persons during
the fourth quarter.
Metal price effects on current inventories negatively impacted earnings by SEK 320 M in the fourth quarter. Total inventory levels were reduced during the quarter. However, changed mix in warehoused volumes has only entailed a marginal reduction of the nickel inventory, which amounted to slightly less than 10,000 tons (10,000 in the preceding quarter) at quarter end. The
lower average acquisition price of approximately USD 17,000 per ton (23,500) was partially offset by a strengthening of USD during the quarter. Cash flow in the quarter was not impacted by these revaluation effects. Based on current metal prices and exchange rates, a negative impact on profit of about SEK 550 M is expected in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of metal price effects.
Operating profit was to a significant degree adversely affected by the under-absorption of fixed costs due to reduced production volumes. Changed exchange rates had a positive impact on earnings of SEK 110 M in the quarter. The reported operating profit amounted to SEK 65 M (86), or 1.3% (1.6) of invoicing. Adjusted for the inventory valuation effects, the operating margin amounted to 7.5%. Return on capital employed was 6.3% (14.5) for the most recent four quarters, including negative metal price effects of about SEK 1.1 billion.
The energy segment continued to show stable development during the quarter.
| Q4 | Q4 | Change | Q1-4 | Q1-4 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2008 | 2007 | % | 2008 | 2007 | % |
| Order intake | 4 991 | 5 545 | -5 * | 21 581 | 22 733 | -6 |
| Invoiced sales | 5 146 | 5 538 | -1 * | 21 480 | 22 486 | -5 |
| Operating profit | 65 | 86 | -24 | 1 187 | 2 435 | -51 |
| % | 1.3 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 10.8 | ||
| Return on capital employed, % | 6.3 | 14.5 | 6.3 | 14.5 | ||
| No. of employees | 9 281 | 9 098 | +2 | 9 281 | 9 098 | +2 |
* At fixed exchange rates for comparable units and adjusted for metal price effects.
Order intake for the period January-December 2008 amounted to SEK 92,610 M (92,059), down 1% in total and for comparable units excluding currency effects. Invoicing was SEK 92,654 M (86,338), up 5% in total and for comparable units excluding currency effects. Operating profit for the January-December period amounted to SEK 12,794 M (14,394), a decline of 11%. The operating margin was 13.8% (16.7). Adjusted for metal price effects on inventories of SEK -1,127 M, the operating profit totaled SEK 13,921 M and the operating margin was 15.0%. Changed exchange rates had a positive impact on profit of about SEK 675 M from the beginning of the year.
Financial net amounted to SEK -2,217 M (-1,397) and profit after financial items was SEK 10,557 M (12,997). The decrease in net
• During the quarter, comprehensive action programs were approved and initiated with the aim of adapting production capacity and cost levels to prevailing market conditions
financial items is mainly attributable to increased borrowing. The tax rate was 26%, and profit for the period amounted to SEK 7,836 M (9,594). Earnings per share amounted to SEK 6.30 (7.65). Cash flow from operating activities rose to SEK 9,671 M (5,476). The Group's investments in fixed assets amounted to SEK 7,169 M (5,399). Company acquisitions accounted for SEK 954 M (5,856). After investments, acquisitions and divestments, cash flow amounted to SEK 2,040 M (neg: 5,007). The number of employees was 50,028 (47,123 at 31 December 2007). Mergers and acquisitions has during the year increased the number of employees with around 600 persons. During the second half the Group has reduced the number of temporary employees with around 1,500 persons.
and developments. In addition to cost-saving measures in operating activities, the structural measures that have been approved to date are summarized in the table below.
| Structural measures | ||
|---|---|---|
| Business area | Structural measure | Implementation |
| Sandvik Tooling | Temporary closure of production units | Q 4/08 - |
| Sandvik Tooling | Ongoing personnel reductions | Q 4/08 - |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction | Phasing-out of part-time employees | Q 4/08 - |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction | Lay-offs at sites in Finland and Northern Ireland | Q 1/09 |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction | Reduced rate of production | Q 4/08 - |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction | Ongoing personnel reductions | Q 4/08 - |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction | Closure of plants in Australia, Northen Ireland and Canada Q 1/09 | |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | Personnel reductions, lay-off of 1,500 employees | Q 2/09 - |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | Reduced rate of production | Q 4/08 - |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | Phasing-out of part-time employees | Q 4/08 |
has 12 employees and sales of approximately SEK 33 M.
• In conjunction with US Private Placement loans in 2005 and 2007, Sandvik entered into interest swap contracts to get most of the loans in floating rates. By closing these swap contracts, Sandvik will in the first quarter 2009 report a positive cash flow impact of approximately SEK 1,200 M. The corresponding profit will be distributed over the remaining duration of the loans which is approximately 11 years. After the closing, Sandvik will have a more even exposure between fixed and variable interest rates on existing loans.
The Parent Company's invoicing during the fourth quarter of 2008 amounted to SEK 4,531 M (5,248) and the operating profit was SEK -548 M (-153). For the 2008 January–December period, invoicing totaled SEK 20,427 M (20,682) and the operating profit SEK -395 M (521). The operating profit for the Parent Company, as for the Group, was negatively impacted by metal price effects as well as low production rates at some manufacturing units. In total, the result for 2008 has been negatively affected by SEK 882 M from effects on
inventories due to changed metal prices. Income from shares in Group companies consists primarily of dividends from these and amounted to SEK 6,774 M (5,997) during the fourth quarter. Interest-bearing liabilities, less cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing assets, amounted to SEK 12,362 M (10,240). The Parent Company's net debt/equity ratio increased as a result of the settlement of Group contributions and payment of dividends to shareholders. Investments in fixed assets amounted to SEK 1,537 M (1,128).
The total purchase consideration for operations acquired during the year amounted to SEK 968 M. Of the purchase consideration, a preliminary amount of SEK 579 M comprises goodwill and other intangible assets.
Acquisitions during the latest 18 months
The number of employees in acquired operations amounted to 704. The accumulated effect from acquisitions was SEK 370 M on invoicing and SEK -17 M on profit after tax.
| Business area | Company/unit | Closing | Annual revenue No. of | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| date | SEK M | employees | ||
| Sandvik Materials Technology | Doncasters Medical Technologies, UK | 13 Jul 07 | 500 | 430 |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | JKB Medical Technologies, USA | 14 Dec 07 | 90 | 90 |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction JN Precise, Canada | 28 Jan 08 | 100 | 70 | |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | Medtronic Inc., USA (part of) | 1 Feb 08 | 140 | 110 |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction Corstor International, South Africa | 29 Feb 08 | 70 | 100 | |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction Aubema, Germany | 3 Apr 08 | 160 | 80 | |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction Sanslip, Sweden | 7 Apr 08 | 15 | 9 | |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | Eurocut, UK | 2 May 08 | 60 | 60 |
| Seco Tools | ALG, Russia | 5 May 08 | 100 | 170 |
| Sandvik Tooling | Teeness, Norway | 30 May 08 | 200 | 105 |
| Sandvik Tooling | Precorp, USA (49%) | 12 Jun 08 | 140 | 140 |
| Sandvik Tooling | BTA Heller Drilling Systems, UK | 16 Jan 09 | 33 | 12 |
| Divestments during the latest 18 months | ||||
| Business area | Company/unit | Closing | Annual revenue No. of | |
| date | SEK M | employees | ||
| Sandvik Tooling | Sandvik Tobler | 31 Jan 08 | 85 | 80 |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction Sandvik Nora, construction division | 30 Apr 08 | 65 | 30 | |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | Sandvik Calamo | 30 Oct 08 | 65 | 36 |
The Annual General Meeting will be held in Sandviken, Sweden on 28 April, at 17:00 CET. The 2008 Annual Report will be available in the first week in April. The Board of Directors proposes a dividend of SEK 3.15 per share (4.00) or a total of SEK 3,737 M (4,745). The proposal represents a decrease of 21% compared with the preceding year and corresponds to 50% of earnings per share. The proposed record date for the dividend is 4 May 2009.
This interim report was prepared in accordance with IFRS, applying IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The same accounting and valuation policies were applied as in the most recent annual report. From 2008, Sandvik has adjusted the distribution of costs between Cost of sales and services and Administrative expenses to increase accuracy and clarity and thereby improve the reporting of operations. This means that both the adjusted gross profit margin and administrative expenses increased by approximately 1 percentage point for the quarter. These adjustments have no impact on operating profit. Figures for 2007 were restated in this report.
Sandvik is a global group represented in 130 countries and is as such exposed to a number of commercial and financial risks. Accordingly, risk management is an important process for Sandvik in relation to established targets. Efficient risk management is an ongoing process conducted within the framework of business control, and is part of the ongoing operations follow-up and forward-looking assessment of operations.
Sandvik's future risk exposure is assumed not to deviate from the inherent exposure associated with Sandvik's ongoing business operations. The recent dramatic developments in the global economy have caused a higher level of general uncertainty, which, in the short term, could also entail increased risk and uncertainty for Sandvik's sales and profitability. For a more in-depth analysis of risks, refer to Sandvik's 2007 Annual Report.
No transactions between Sandvik and related parties that have significantly affected the company's position and earnings have taken place.
Sandviken, 4 February 2009 Sandvik AB; (publ)
Board of Directors
Sandvik discloses the information provided herein pursuant to the Securities Market Act and/or the Financial Instruments Trading Act. The information was submitted for publication on 4 February at 08:00 CET.
We have conducted a review of the full-year report for Sandvik AB; (publ) at 31 December 2008 and of the twelve-month period ending on that date. The Board of Directors and the President are responsible for preparing this full-year report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this full-year report based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with the Standard on Review Engagements (SÖG) 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review of interim fi nancial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for fi nancial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the Standards on Auditing in Sweden RS and other generally accepted auditing practices. The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain a level of assurance that would make us aware of all signifi cant matters that might be identifi ed in an audit. Therefore, the conclusion expressed based on a review does not provide the same level of assurance as a conclusion expressed based on an audit.
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying full-year report for the Group, in all material respects, is not prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and the Annual Accounts Act, and the full-year report for the Parent Company is not prepared in accordance with the Annual Accounts Act.
Stockholm, 4 February 2009
KPMG AB Caj Nackstad Authorized Public Accountant
The company's auditors have conducted a review of the interim report for the fourth quarter of 2008. The interim report for the first quarter of 2009 will be published on 28 April 2009.
Additional information may be obtained from Sandvik Investor Relations tel. +46 26 26 10 23 (Jan Lissåker) or tel. +46 26 26 09 37 (Magnus Larsson), or by e-mail to [email protected]. A presentation and teleconference will be held on 4 February 2009 at 14:00 CET. Further information is available at www.sandvik.com.
28 Apr First quarter report 2009 and AGM 17 Jul Second quarter report 2009 3 Sep (prel.) Capital markets day 2009 30 Oct Third quarter report 2009
POSTAL ADDRESS Sandvik AB SE-811 81 Sandviken
PUBLIC COMPANY (publ) Corp.reg. No: 556000-3468 VAT No: SE663000060901
PHONE AND FAX +46 26 26 00 00 +46 26 26 10 22
WEB SITE AND E-MAIL www.sandvik.com [email protected]
| INCOME STATEMENT | Q4 | Q4 | Change | Q1-4 | Q1-4 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2008 | 2007 | % | 2008 | 2007 | % |
| Revenue | 24 171 | 22 711 | +6 | 92 654 | 86 338 | +7 |
| Cost of sales and services | -17 129 | -15 094 | +13 | -61 562 | -55 976 | +10 |
| Gross profi t | 7 042 | 7 617 | -8 | 31 092 | 30 362 | +2 |
| % of revenues | 29.1 | 33.5 | 33.6 | 35.2 | ||
| Selling expenses | -3 117 | -2 728 | +14 | -11 524 | -10 334 | +11 |
| Administrative expenses | -1 370 | -1 141 | +20 | -5 287 | -4 142 | +28 |
| Research and development costs | -520 | -518 | +/-0 | -2 014 | -1 818 | +11 |
| Other operating income and expenses | 200 | -30 | 527 | 326 | +61 | |
| Operating profit | 2 235 | 3 200 | -30 | 12 794 | 14 394 | -11 |
| % of revenues | 9.2 | 14.1 | 13.8 | 16.7 | ||
| Financial income | 173 | 79 | +119 | 375 | 377 | -1 |
| Financial expenses | -884 | -546 | +62 | -2 592 | -1 774 | +46 |
| Financial net | -711 | -467 | +52 | -2 217 | -1 397 | +59 |
| Profit after financial items | 1 524 | 2 733 | -44 | 10 577 | 12 997 | -19 |
| % of revenues | 6.3 | 12.0 | 11.4 | 15.1 | ||
| Income tax expense | -370 | -650 | -43 | -2 741 | -3 403 | -19 |
| Profit for the period | 1 154 | 2 083 | -45 | 7 836 | 9 594 | -18 |
| % of revenues | 4.8 | 9.2 | 8.5 | 11.1 | ||
| of which minority interests | 60 | 104 | -42 | 364 | 478 | -24 |
| of which shareholders' interest | 1 094 | 1 979 | -45 | 7 472 | 9 116 | -18 |
| Earnings per share, SEK | 0.92 | 1.65 | -44 | 6.30 | 7.65 | -18 |
| BALANCE SHEET SEK M |
31 Dec 2008 |
31 Dec 2007 |
Change % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intangible assets | 12 472 | 11 425 | +9 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 26 123 | 20 895 | +25 |
| Financial assets | 4 352 | 3 779 | +15 |
| Inventories | 28 614 | 25 301 | +13 |
| Current receivables | 26 668 | 22 029 | +21 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 4 998 | 2 006 | +149 |
| Total assets | 103 227 | 85 435 | +21 |
| Total equity | 36 725 | 29 823 | +23 |
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 25 314 | 21 477 | +18 |
| Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 5 919 | 5 376 | +10 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 14 549 | 10 469 | +39 |
| Current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 20 720 | 18 290 | +13 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 103 227 | 85 435 | +21 |
| Net working capital* | 32 571 | 28 804 | +13 |
| Loans | 36 735 | 28 554 | +29 |
| Net debt** | 33 323 | 28 905 | +15 |
| Minority interests in total equity | 1 137 | 1 209 | -6 |
*) Inventories + trade receivables excl. prepaid income taxes, reduced by non-interest-bearing liabilities excl. tax liabilities.
**) Current and non-current interest-bearing liabilities including net provisions for pensions, less cash and cash equivalents.
| CHANGE IN TOTAL EQUITY | Q1-4 | Q1-4 |
|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2008 | 2007 |
| Opening equity as shown in approved balance sheet for the preceding year | 29 823 | 27 198 |
| Currency translation differences | 4 832 | 831 |
| Equity settled share based payments | -36 | -114 |
| Effect of hedge accounting in accordance with IAS 39 | -457 | 80 |
| Dividends | -5 111 | -4 207 |
| Acquisition of minority interest in subsidiaries | -162 | |
| Redemption of own shares | -3 559 | |
| Net profit for the period | 7 836 | 9 594 |
| Closing equity | 36 725 | 29 823 |
| CASH-FLOW STATEMENT | Q4 | Q4 | Q1-4 | Q1-4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | ||||
| Income after financial income and expenses | +1 524 | +2 733 | +10 577 | +12 997 |
| Adjustment for depreciation, amortization and impairment losses | +964 | +816 | +3 481 | +3 077 |
| Adjustment for items that do not require the use of cash | +153 | -117 | -142 | -627 |
| Income tax paid | -363 | -985 | -2 897 | -3 404 |
| Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital | +2 278 | +2 447 | +11 019 | +12 043 |
| Changes in working capital | ||||
| Change in inventories | +715 | -502 | -1 001 | -5 528 |
| Change in operating receivables | +436 | -306 | -640 | -2 505 |
| Change in operating liabilities | -1 504 | -357 | +293 | +1 466 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | +1 925 | +1 282 | + 9 671 | +5 476 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | ||||
| Acquisitions of companies and shares, net of cash acquired | -19 | -156 | -954 | -5 856 |
| Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment | -2 070 | -1 962 | -7 169 | -5 399 |
| Proceeds from sale of companies and shares, net of cash disposed of | +28 | +5 | +111 | +363 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | +39 | +97 | +381 | +409 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -2 022 | -2 016 | -7 631 | -10 483 |
| Net cash flow after investing activities | -97 | -734 | +2 040 | -5 007 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | ||||
| Change in interest-bearing liabilities | +3 388 | +329 | +6 542 | +13 052 |
| Exercise of personnel options program | -2 | -44 | -100 | |
| Redemption of own shares | -3 559 | |||
| Payment to new pension fund | -663 | |||
| Dividends paid | -5 111 | -4 207 | ||
| Cash flow from financing activities | +3 388 | +327 | +724 | +5 186 |
| Cash flow for the period | +3 291 | -407 | +2 764 | +179 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | +1 560 | +2 379 | +2 006 | +1 745 |
| Exchange-rate differences in cash and cash equivalents | +147 | +34 | +228 | +82 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | +4 998 | +2 006 | +4 998 | +2 006 |
| INCOME STATEMENT | Q4 | Q4 | Change | Q1-4 | Q1-4 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2008 | 2007 | % | 2008 | 2007 | % |
| Revenue | 4 531 | 5 248 | -14 | 20 427 | 20 682 | -1 |
| Cost of sales and services | -4 210 | -4 362 | -3 | -17 007 | -16 111 | 6 |
| Gross profi t | 321 | 886 | -64 | 3 420 | 4 571 | -25 |
| Selling expenses | -161 | -165 | -2 | -662 | -621 | 7 |
| Administrative expenses | -533 | -481 | 11 | -2 191 | -1 982 | 11 |
| Research and development costs | -187 | -355 | -47 | -920 | -1 019 | -10 |
| Other operating income and expenses | 12 | -38 | -132 | -42 | -428 | -90 |
| Operating profit | -548 | -153 | 258 | -395 | 521 | -176 |
| Income from shares in group companies | 1 411 | 2 678 | -47 | 6 774 | 5 997 | 13 |
| Income from shares in associated companies | 2 | - | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Interest income and similar items | 142 | 181 | -22 | 613 | 638 | -4 |
| Interest expenses and similar items | -486 | -312 | 56 | -1 655 | -1 165 | 42 |
| Profi t after fi nancial items | 521 | 2 394 | -78 | 5 342 | 5 996 | -11 |
| Appropriations | 7 | 2 701 | - | 7 | 3 063 | - |
| Income tax expense | 397 | -572 | -169 | 401 | -745 | -154 |
| Profit for the period | 925 | 4 523 | -80 | 5 750 | 8 314 | -31 |
| BALANCE SHEET | 31 Dec | 31 Dec | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2008 | 2007 | % |
| Intangible assets | 31 | 26 | 19 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 6 619 | 5 765 | 15 |
| Financial assets | 14 819 | 13 857 | 7 |
| Inventories | 5 123 | 6 242 | -18 |
| Current receivables | 15 304 | 19 287 | -21 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 3 | 6 | -50 |
| Total assets | 41 899 | 45 183 | -7 |
| Total equity | 14 088 | 12 901 | 9 |
| Untaxed reserves | 12 | 19 | -37 |
| Provisions | 371 | 317 | 17 |
| Non-current interest-bearing liabilities | 12 366 | 11 879 | 4 |
| Non-current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 108 | - | 0 |
| Current interest-bearing liabilities | 9 873 | 11 982 | -18 |
| Current non-interest-bearing liabilities | 5 081 | 8 085 | -37 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 41 899 | 45 183 | -7 |
| Interest-bearing liabilities and provisions minus cash | |||
| and cash equivalents and interest-bearing assets | 12 362 | 10 240 | +21 |
| Investments in fixed assets | 1 537 | 1 128 | +36 |
| Q4 | Full-year | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Change Q4 Full-year | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SEK M | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | % 1) % |
2008 | |
| Europe | 10 327 | 39 704 | 10 463 | 11 213 | 9 860 | 10 315 | 0 -7 |
41 851 | |
| NAFTA | 3 658 | 14 901 | 3 616 | 3 600 | 3 642 | 3 969 | +8 -6 |
14 827 | |
| South America | 1 466 | 5 445 | 1 264 | 1 444 | 1 394 | 1 880 | +28 +28 |
5 982 | |
| Africa/Middle East | 1 835 | 6 716 | 1 754 | 1 920 | 1 994 | 2 143 | +17 +20 |
7 811 | |
| Asia | 3 317 | 11 671 | 3 023 | 3 506 | 3 406 | 3 718 | +12 -6 |
13 653 | |
| Australia | 2 108 | 7 901 | 1 870 | 2 334 | 2 182 | 2 146 | +2 +11 |
8 530 | |
| Group total | 22 711 | 86 338 | 21 990 | 24 016 | 22 478 | 24 171 | +6 -1 |
92 654 | |
| ORDER INTAKE BY BUSINESS AREA | |||||||||
| Q4 | Full-year | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Change Q4 Full-year | |||
| SEK M | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | % 1) % |
2008 | |
| Sandvik Tooling | 6 383 | 25 134 | 6 928 | 6 720 | 6 270 | 5 879 | -8 -18 |
25 798 | |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction | 10 084 | 37 986 | 10 529 | 10 389 | 9 465 | 8 251 | -18 -20 |
38 634 | |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | 5 545 | 22 733 | 5 921 | 5 899 | 4 770 | 4 991 | -10 -17 |
21 581 | |
| Seco Tools2) | 1 600 | 6 176 | 1 721 | 1 678 | 1 600 | 1 595 | 0 -11 |
6 594 | |
| Group activities | 7 | 30 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||
| Group total | 23 619 | 92 059 | 25 100 | 24 688 | 22 106 | 20 716 | -12 -18 |
92 610 | |
| INVOICED SALES BY BUSINESS AREA | |||||||||
| Q4 | Full-year | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Change Q4 Full-year | |||
| SEK M | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | % 1) % |
2008 | |
| Sandvik Tooling | 6 429 | 24 732 | 6 600 | 6 721 | 6 295 | 6 359 | -1 -12 |
25 975 | |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction | 9 166 | 33 073 | 8 352 | 9 786 | 9 475 | 11 038 | +20 +17 |
38 651 | |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | 5 538 | 22 486 | 5 402 | 5 810 | 5 122 | 5 146 | -7 -15 |
21 480 | |
| Seco Tools2) | 1 566 | 6 011 | 1 627 | 1 691 | 1 576 | 1 618 | +3 -8 |
6 513 | |
| Group activities | 12 | 36 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 35 | ||
| Group total | 22 711 | 86 338 | 21 990 | 24 016 | 22 478 | 24 171 | +6 -1 |
92 654 | |
| OPERATING PROFIT BY BUSINESS AREA | |||||||||
| Q4 | Full-year | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Change Q4 Full-year | |||
| SEK M | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | % | 2008 | |
| Sandvik Tooling | 1 542 | 5 989 | 1 595 | 1 626 | 1 422 | 817 | -47 | 5 461 | |
| Sandvik Mining and Construction | 1 348 | 4 979 | 1 184 | 1 370 | 1 337 | 1 105 | -18 | 4 996 | |
| Sandvik Materials Technology | 86 | 2 435 | 82 | 534 | 505 | 65 | -24 | 1 187 | |
| Seco Tools2) | 385 | 1 491 | 403 | 378 | 318 | 232 | -40 | 1 332 | |
| Group activities | -161 | -500 | -76 | -125 | 3 | 16 | -183 | ||
| Group total | 3 200 | 14 394 | 3 190 | 3 783 | 3 586 | 2 235 | -30 | 12 794 | |
| OPERATING MARGIN BY BUSINESS AREA | |||||||||
| Q4 | Full-year | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Full-year | |||
| % OF INVOICED SALES | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 | ||
| Sandvik Tooling | 24.0 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 24.2 | 22.6 | 12.9 | 21.0 | ||
| Sandvik Mining and Construction | 14.7 | 15.1 | 14.2 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 10.0 | 12.9 | ||
| Sandvik Materials Technology | 1.6 | 10.8 | 1.5 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 1.3 | 5.5 | ||
| Seco Tools2) | 24.6 | 24.8 | 24.8 | 22.3 | 20.2 | 14.4 | 20.5 | ||
| Group total | 14.1 | 16.7 | 14.5 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 9.2 | 13.8 |
1) Change compared with preceding year at fixed exchange rates for comparable units.
2) As a result of the majority holding in Seco Tools AB, Sandvik consolidates this company.
For comments, refer to the company's interim and annual report.
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