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Samhällsbyggnadsbo. i Norden

Quarterly Report Nov 7, 2025

2963_10-q_2025-11-07_c5bf9ec2-766a-43ad-ac07-19bcd7b66807.pdf

Quarterly Report

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SAMHÄLLSBYGGNADSBOLAGET I NORDEN AB (PUBL)

Summary of period

First nine months of 2025

The period in brief

  • Rental income amounted to SEK 2,494m (2,916). Rental income increased by 1.6 percent in comparable portfolios.
  • Net operating income amounted to SEK 1,769m (2,035). Net operating income increased by 2.9 percent in comparable portfolios.
  • Profit from property management amounted to SEK 722m (643).
  • Unrealized changes in value of properties amounted to SEK -189m (-3,291).
  • Profit for the period attributable to Parent Company shareholders amounted to SEK 1,593m (-5,116).
  • Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital amounted to SEK 615m (310).
  • Investments in existing investment properties amounted to SEK 1,026m (798), of which Sveafastigheter SEK 692m (336). Property acquisitions amounted to SEK 270m (4,080).

Significant events during the period

  • The bondholder that accelerated bonds issued under the 2020 and 2021 EMTN programs, and that had initiated legal proceedings, has withdrawn all of its legal proceedings against SBB.
  • In April, Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB ("SBB") and K2A, through their joint venture, sold the property Ångpannan 12 in Västerås to Intea. The sale includes the project regarding the new Kriminalvårdens Hus. The transaction is based on an underlying property value of SEK 620m, and SBB's share of the transaction released approximately SEK 345m in cash.
  • In April, SBB updated the company's financial and operational targets including dividend policy.

  • In May, SBB carried out a share issue in-kind for a total of 164,561,931 Class B shares to the TRG Group, which was later transferred to APG Invest AS ("Aker"). The Class B shares were issued at a subscription price of SEK 4.25 per Class B share and the SBB Group received 39,808,989 shares in PPI.

  • SBB's Annual General Meeting in May re-elected Lennart Schuss, Ilija Batljan, Hans Runesten and Lennart Sten as Board Members. Han-Suck Song and Tone Kristin Omsted were elected as new members. Subject to the necessary regulatory approval from the Inspectorate of Strategic Products (ISP), Kjell Inge Røkke and Øyvind Eriksen were elected as new Board Members. In July, approval was obtained, which means that the Board of Directors of SBB now consists of the above eight ordinary members.
  • In May, Aker entered into an agreement to exchange Class B shares for Class A shares in SBB. The transaction was completed on July 10 following approval under the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Act. Following completion of the transaction, Aker holds 100,923,623 Class A shares and 55,523,175 Class B shares, corresponding to approximately 8.85 percent of the capital and 29.11 percent of the votes.
  • In May, SBB signed an agreement to divest four properties in Greater Stockholm to a North American pension fund. The transaction was based on an underlying property value of SEK 1,179m and corresponded to a total consideration of SEK 1,107m.

Significant events after the end of the period

  • In October, SBB signed a 15-year agreement with the City of Stockholm for the Kulltorp 3 property in Södermalm, Stockholm, where the municipality has been providing healthcare and social care services for more than 25 years.
  • The Nomination Committee for the 2026 Annual General Meeting was appointed in October and comprised Ilija Batljan, Svein Oskar Stoknes, Rikard Svensson, Leif West and Lennart Sten.

Key ratios

Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Property management
Change in rental income, comparable, % 1.6 5.9 1.6 3.1 5.5
Change in net operating income, comparable, % 2.9 7.4 1.4 3.7 7.1
Economic occupancy ratio, % 94.2 93.5 - - 93.6
Administration as a percentage of rental income, % 15 22 11 21 23
Earnings per share
Profit from property management, SEK per share 0.47 0.44 0.23 0.16 0.42
Earnings per Class A and B ordinary share, SEK per share 0.60 -3.83 0.37 -1.36 -4.54
Properties
Market value of properties, SEKm 54,694 53,867 54,694 53,867 55,653
Yield in accordance with earnings capacity, % 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.9
Property exposure incl. share of non-consolidated holdings, SEKm 94,268 102,513 94,268 102,513 92,822
Financial position
Loan-to-value ratio, % 59 62 59 62 61
Interest-coverage ratio, multiple 2.4 1.7 - - 2.0
Long-term net asset value per share, SEK 8.98 9.73 8.98 9.73 8.62
Yield
Yield properties, % 4.9 4.7 - - 4.9
Value trend properties, % -1.0 -5.5 - - -4.2
Total yield properties, % 3.8 -0.8 - - 0.7

Business concept

To own, manage and develop community service properties in the Nordics and residential properties in Sweden. The property portfolio is to generate steadily increasing net operating income.

Financial targets

  • Net asset value: Generate growth in long-term net asset value per ordinary share averaging at least 12 percent per annum over a period of five years.
  • Net operating income: Net operating income in comparable portfolios to increase by at least CPI +1 percent per annum.
  • Rating: In the long term, the Group shall achieve a rating of at least BBB-.
  • Leading companies: Build efficient and leading companies in all business areas, whose financing achieves an investment grade credit rating.
  • Energy: Carbon neutral by 2030 and make buildings energy efficient by 2030
  • All buildings to achieve energy class E at least
  • Improve most properties by one energy class at least

Strategy

SBB will build efficient and leading companies in:

Community Residential Education Development

The business areas are fully or partly owned with the aim of creating operational focus and generating economies of scale. In turn, this will result in higher profitability than the industry average.

SBB's newest business area will have a high level of expertise in the Development business area and, consequently, in its project activities. There, allocated capital must generate at least a 15 percent return on equity. The Development business area is limited to 10 percent of the company's balance sheet. Competitive advantages can be created by providing society with a complete offering comprising existing properties and the development of new properties.

Investment strategy

Real estate and shares in real estate companies acquired by SBB shall have a positive impact on profits and reduce operational and financial risk by diversifying the company.

The focus areas are long-term leases and relationships with public-sector tenants and rent-regulated residential properties in Sweden. These properties have limited to no downside risk in their rental level. There is instead usually potential to raise the rent. Combined, this leads to steadily increasing rental income and low risk.

Financial strategy

Financing is optimized for each business and company, thereby creating a diversified supply of equity and debt. SBB's target is to achieve low financial risk by achieving an investment grade rating of at least BBB-.

The Parent Company's equity is to comprise Class A, B and D ordinary shares and hybrid bond so as to optimize risk and returns for the company's shareholders. Class D ordinary shares and hybrid bonds have a predetermined maximum yield, while Class A and B ordinary shares have a yield that is impacted in full by the company's earnings.

Sustainability strategy

SBB's operations are to be sustainable in the long term. This means that the company is to responsibly and innovatively create long-term solutions and value. Strategically important sustainability matters include:

  • Energy performance of buildings
  • Safe, stimulating and healthy workplaces for all employees
  • Business ethics and anti-corruption at all levels

CEO Leiv Synnes

SBB has increased its property exposure by SEK 1.4bn during the year. Our financial position has improved and value-generating transactions strengthened all business areas.

Growth in property exposure

SBB's total property exposure grew by SEK 500m in the third quarter to more than SEK 94bn. Transaction activity in the portfolio continues to be dominated by growth in subsidiaries and associated companies, with our stake in these holdings being included in property exposure.

A natural partner for essential activities

SBB continued to cultivate successful relationships with its tenants. Municipalities around the country appreciate SBB as a long-term and reliable partner for the public sector. Our long leases with municipalities and regions provide a solid foundation for continued collaboration, and we remain an active partner where modern premises are needed for healthcare, social care, education and public administration. A current example is the 15-year lease recently signed with the City of Stockholm for the Kulltorp 3 property in Södermalm, where we are jointly developing healthcare and social care services in modern and sustainable premises. We have also noted that SBB's offering to the residential sector is appreciated by both municipalities and tenants. We are committed to preserving the trust that we have built over time.

Emergence of strong companies

SBB continues to strive for a stronger financial structure and for better conditions for creating long-term shareholder value. This is largely achieved by creating wholly owned and jointly owned companies that finance themselves in an optimal manner. The ultimate goal is the efficient management of all properties in transparent and financially robust companies.

Nordiqus, SBB's associated company in education infrastructure, was established back in 2022 and already has an optimized structure and can leverage its market-leading position. The company pays dividends and is growing profitably through acquisitions.

Sveafastigheter, SBB's subsidiary in residential properties, has made investments in the past year that have enabled its listing on Nasdaq Stockholm, its inclusion in the EPRA index and its establishment in the capital market where it can raise financing on favorable terms with an investment grade rating. As the largest pure-play residential company on the stock exchange and with a management team focused on the long-term improvement of net operating income, the company has a solid platform to deliver better returns than the industry as a whole. Over the next few years, I believe that there will be particularly favorable conditions for strong net operating income development thanks to generally healthy rent growth in the market and planned improvement measures. But there are already clear signs of a positive trend.

Public Property Invest is routinely making acquisitions to strengthen the company's market position and profitability. Efforts to create a Nordic platform for mainly public properties has been facilitated by good access to equity and borrowed capital. I am convinced that the company will be able to grow with good profitability as we move forward.

We are continuing to work with SBB Samhälle (Community) and SBB Utveckling (Development), with property exposure of SEK 39bn. SBB Samhälle (Community) manages cash-flow generating properties, with elderly care units as the largest sub-segment, and that are attractive in the capital market. SBB Utveckling (Development) owns properties that will require further resources to transform their potential into long-term

value. Moving forward, SBB will be able to present more value-creating measures, similar to the project sold in April where the Swedish Prison and Probation Service will rent 34,600 m2 comprising ultra-modern sustainable premises.

SBB benefits from improved capital market

The tide already turned a few years ago, but conditions in the capital market are continuing to improve. In addition to generally brighter market conditions, the market position for SBB's subsidiaries and associated companies is gradually improving, yielding lower credit margins. My assessment is that Nordiqus, Sveafastigheter and PPI will secure more favorable financing than the market average in the not too distant future. This will mean the SBB's property exposure will be financed with lower credit margins going forward.

The overall stronger financing market is supporting an increase in the transaction volume in the property market and a favorable trend in property demand. We should be able to report positive value changes going forward if we can continue to increase income from our properties.

Stabilization in portfolio and continued positive earnings trend

Demand in SBB's core segments – community service properties, residential properties and education – has remained stable, supported by index-linked contracts, long-term rental relationships and rental apartments in a regulated market.

SBB´s net operating income for comparable portfolios increased by 2.9 percent during the January to September 2025 period compared with the corresponding period in 2024. Income increased by 1.6 percent in comparable portfolios and the occupancy ratio of 94.2 percent, excluding development properties, shows continued stability in the portfolio. The residential segment in particular is performing well, and over the coming quarters new investments and lettings in community service properties should increasingly contribute to higher income.

Lower total net operating income year-on-year was mainly due to divestments completed to strengthen the balance sheet and the establishment of joint ventures.

Strengthened organization – normalized central costs

It is gratifying that the measures to reduce administration costs is moving in the right direction. For the quarter accounted for 11 percent of rental income compared with the comparative period of 2024 when the figure was 21 percent of rental income. Improvement work initially requires the investment of additional resources to optimize structures, systems and working methods. High-performing employees have been added to independent subsidiaries and associated companies and the structures of these have been improved, which is an investment for the future. The Parent Company's functions, including finance, legal and accounting, have been given extra resources to raise quality and implement structural improvements. This includes the insourcing of economic administration and accounting systems, which was completed at the end of the year. Insourcing is associated with initial costs but will subsequently generate long-term savings.

Central administration costs have been impacted by complex structures, a high rate of change, and legal processes. The rate of change will slow, and there will be fewer complex structures, which will reduce costs in the future. The aim is to increase quality and normalize the central cost level by the end of 2026. Accordingly, it is estimated that normalized central administration costs will be close to 10 percent of net operating income, depending on the composition of the portfolio.

Favorable debt management

SBB's average interest rate at the end of the period was 2.4 percent, with an average term of 2.5 years. SBB will continue to repay short-term financing, which has the effect that the average interest rate may decrease in the medium term. This is because SBB's long-term bonds have low interest rates. Favorable market conditions for financing will contribute to significantly improved management results in wholly owned and partly owned companies going forward. This is positive as it will have an indirect positive impact on SBB.

SBB's property exposure is gaining better access to both equity and borrowed capital, which is largely due to the generally strong capital market and the structural improvements that have been implemented.

"Municipalities around the country appreciate SBB as a long-term and reliable partner for the public sector."

Continued implementation of the strategic plan

We are gradually implementing the plan we presented back in 2023. SBB is experiencing a stronger tailwind during the final phase of its strategic plan and we are already seeing the results of the measures taken. The combined effect of regular rent increases, rising demand from population growth and a low level of new development should contribute to a stable increase in net operating income and good long-term value growth.

There is a sense that there is good potential for yield requirements on properties to fall, among other thing as a result of stronger capital markets, which would have a positive impact on the value. Taken together you could say that residential properties and community service properties are experiencing a tailwind on several levels. Finally, I would like to thank all employees for their commitment and tenants and partners for their continued strong trust.

Leiv Synnes CEO

Current earnings capacity

The current earnings capacity for the Group is presented below and takes into account the Group's property portfolio at September 30, 2025. The current earnings capacity is not a forecast, but only to be viewed as a hypothetical snapshot and is presented only to illustrate income and expenses on an annual basis, given the property portfolio, financial expenses, capital structure and organization. The Group's earnings capacity does not include the impact on earnings of unrealized and realized changes in value.

The following information forms the basis for the calculation of the earnings capacity:

• Contracted rental income on an annual basis (including supplements and rental discounts) and other property-related income on the basis of current leases as of September 30, 2025.

  • Operating and maintenance costs are based on an estimate for a normal year.
  • The property tax is calculated from the properties' current tax assessment value as of September 30, 2025.
  • Costs for administration are based on the current organization.
  • Financial expenses and income are based on contracted interest rates and include interest on external loans.
  • The profit/loss that joint ventures and associated companies contribute to earnings capacity is based on published information, including reports, prospectuses, etc.

Group's earnings capacity

Amounts in SEKm Community Residential Education Development Total
Rental income 1,372 1,603 33 228 3,237
Operating costs -211 -442 -5 -95 -754
Maintenance -49 -54 -2 -17 -121
Property tax -35 -24 0 -12 -71
Net operating income 1,078 1,083 25 105 2,291
Administration -482
Profit before net financial items plus profit from joint ventures and associated
companies
1,809
per ordinary share 1.00
Profit from joint ventures and associated companies 670
Financial income 51
Financial expenses1) -1,240
Operating profit 1,289
per ordinary share 0.71
Interest, hybrid bonds -362
Loss attributable to non-controlling interests -164
Profit attributable to ordinary shareholders 763
per ordinary share 0.42

1) Adjusted for consolidated cash balances at the end of the period at an interest rate of 2.44 percent corresponding to the weighted average in the debt portfolio at the end of the period.

Contributing to earnings capacity

Joint ventures and associated companies
Nordiqus
AB
Public
Property
Invest ASA
SBB Residential
Property AB 1)
SBB
Infrastructure
AB2)
SBB Social
Facilities AB2)
Origa
Care
Preservium
Property
One
Publicus
Other joint
ventures
Total
SBB's proportion of ordinary
shares
49.84% 33.54% 100% 100% 100% 34.0% 34.7% 31.3% 50.0%
Rental income 2,381 988 403 389 638 41 77 36 8
Net operating income 2,047 892 271 293 481 20 65 30 6
Profit before financial items 1,909 793 258 278 457 20 65 30 6
Profit/loss from property
management
980 440 - -99 109 12 42 11 4
Profit/loss from property
management attributable to
SBB's share of capital
489 148 - -99 109 4 15 4 2 670

1) SBB's holding refers to SBB's proportion of ordinary shares. Preference shares in SBB Residential Property AB are reported as a liability in SBB Residential Property AB. The shareholders' agreement between ordinary shareholders and preference shareholders prescribes joint control, with the holding therefore being reported as a joint venture.

2) SBB has entered into a partnership and financing agreement with Castlelake. The agreement between the parties prescribes joint control, with the holdings therefore being reported as joint ventures.

Consolidated property portfolio

Property portfolio Earnings capacity
Business area
Amounts in SEKm
Area,
thousand
m2 Market value SEK/m2 Building rights
and project
value
Economic
occupancy
ratio
Rental
income
SEK/m2 Net
operating
income
Lease terms
(years)
Initial
yield
Community
Sweden 501 10,856 20,717 480 92% 688 1,373 510 10 4.92%
Finland 249 6,325 25,409 - 94% 518 2,080 422 6 6.67%
Norway 66 1,635 24,689 - 100% 101 1,529 93 9 5.67%
Denmark 42 664 15,652 - 99% 65 1,544 52 4 7.78%
Total, Community 858 19,479 22,134 480 93% 1,372 1,599 1,077 8 5.67%
Residential
University cities 435 10,128 21,091 952 95% 623 1,431 407 - 4.43%
Stockholm/Mälardalen 247 11,982 33,552 3,699 95% 477 1,934 353 - 4.26%
Gothenburg/Malmö 227 5,396 23,607 27 99% 340 1,493 230 - 4.29%
Other cities 139 2,368 16,259 101 85% 163 1,171 93 - 4.08%
Total, Residential 1,049 29,874 23,927 4,779 95% 1,603 1,528 1,083 - 4.31%
Education
Sweden 13 271 20,528 - 99% 20 1,515 16 12 5.78%
Finland - - - - - - - - - -
Norway - - - - - - - - - -
Denmark 10 151 14,596 - 100% 13 1,258 10 8 6.37%
Total, Education 24 422 17,922 - 100% 33 1,402 25 11 5.99%
Development
Sweden 199 3,964 9,605 2,054 62% 148 745 68 3 3.55%
Finland 60 783 13,044 - 62% 75 1,242 35 6 4.51%
Norway 13 172 7,769 67 100% 6 415 2 18 1.66%
Denmark - - - - - - - - - -
Total, Development 272 4,919 10,272 2,122 63% 228 839 105 6 3.75%
Total 2,203 54,694 21,476 7,380 91% 3,237 1,469 2,290 8 4.84%

Community and Education – Rental income per tenant

Residential – Tenants per municipality No.

Number of

thousand

Rental income, rolling 12

% of

Largest tenants Rental income,
rolling 12
months, SEKm
% of total
Esperi 110 7.9%
Attendo 77 5.5%
Mehiläinen Oy 75 5.4%
Municipality of Skellefteå 67 4.7%
Finnish state 61 4.3%
Humana 55 3.9%
Region Skåne 40 2.8%
Danish state 37 2.7%
Municipality of Västerås 34 2.4%
Municipality of Karlskrona 29 2.0%
Region Dalarna 27 1.9%
Swedish state 26 1.9%
Norlandia 25 1.8%
Helsinki, capital region 24 1.7%
Municipality of Boden 24 1.7%
Pohde 23 1.7%
City of Gothenburg 22 1.6%
Ambea 22 1.6%
LHL 20 1.4%
Randers Municipality 19 1.3%
Sub-total top 20 819 58.3%
Other 586 41.7%
Total 1,405 100.0%
Largest municipalities apartments m2 months, SEKm total
Linköping 1,535 108 158 9.9%
Skellefteå 1,545 107 128 8.0%
Helsingborg 941 65 96 6.0%
Västerås 708 41 89 5.6%
Höganäs 744 57 82 5.1%
Stockholm 569 46 75 4.7%
Falun 724 47 69 4.3%
Karlskrona 371 43 62 3.9%
Haninge 367 22 59 3.7%
Umeå 705 33 56 3.5%
Borås 506 39 56 3.5%
Södertälje 440 25 48 3.0%
Kävlinge 407 27 42 2.6%
Sundbyberg 199 19 39 2.4%
Landskrona 369 28 36 2.3%
Nykvarn 322 16 32 2.0%
Karlstad 302 13 31 2.0%
Borlänge 318 20 31 1.9%
Norrtälje 271 19 27 1.7%
Eskilstuna 198 14 24 1.5%
Sub-total 11,541 791 1,241 77.5%
Other 3,603 258 361 22.5%
Total 15,144 1,049 1,603 100.0%

Property exposure

SEK 94.3 BN

Property exposure including share of non-consolidated holdings

SEK BN Consolidated
properties
Non-con
trolling
interests
Share of
non-con
solidated
properties
SBB's total
exposure
Residential 29.9 -11.1 10.0 28.8
Community 19.5 - 20.7 40.2
Education 0.4 - 19.9 20.3
Development 4.9 - 0.1 5.0
Total 54.7 -11.1 50.6 94.3

Overview

Figures in accordance with earnings capacity

SBB's exposure
Amounts in SEKm
Consolidated
property portfolio
Non-controlling
interest
SBB Residential,
SBB Infrastructure &
SBB Social Facilities 1)
Nordiqus &
Public Property
Invest 2)
Other holdings Total
Holdings MV 3) Income NOI 4) MV 3) Income NOI 4) MV 3) Income NOI 4) MV 3) Income NOI 4) MV 3) Income NOI 4) MV 3) Income NOI 4)
Community
Elderly care units 5,666 381 314 - - - 6,662 412 309 - - - 188 7 7 12,516 801 629
LSS 4,766 321 279 - - - 2,495 163 133 - - - - - - 7,261 484 412
Central government infra
structure and town halls
3,519 205 170 - - - 1,262 92 72 - - - 466 27 23 5,246 324 265
Hospitals and health
centers
3,145 256 178 - - - 1,149 93 70 - - - 195 11 9 4,489 360 257
Judiciary - - - - - - - - - 4,941 331 299 - - - 4,941 331 299
Public offices 1,622 173 114 - - - 963 89 62 - - - - - - 2,495 211 147
Other 281 36 21 - - - 2,215 175 126 - - - - - - 2,586 262 176
Project and building rights 480 - - - - - 150 - - - - - - - - 630 - -
Total, Community 19,479 1,372 1,077 - - - 14,896 1,024 772 4,941 331 299 848 45 39 40,165 2,773 2,186
Residential
Sveafastigheter
Rental apartments 24,785 1,558 1,052 -9,492 -597 -403 - - - - - - - - - 15,293 962 649
Project and building rights 4,079 - - -1,562 - - - - - - - - - - - 2,517 - -
Total Sveafastigheter 28,864 1,558 1,052 -11,054 -597 -403 - - - - - - - - - 17,810 962 649
Other holdings
Rental apartments 311 45 31 - - - 6,034 403 271 - - - 1,712 104 65 8,057 551 367
Project and building rights 700 - - - - - 16 - - - - - 2,248 94 38 2,963 94 38
Total, Residential 29,874 1,603 1,083 -11,054 -597 -403 6,050 403 271 - - - 3,959 198 103 28,830 1,607 1,054
Education
Preschool 120 7 6 - - - 13 1 1 8,965 494 459 - - - 9,098 503 466
Compulsory/Upper
secondary school
302 26 19 - - - 30 2 2 7,779 497 393 - - - 8,111 525 414
University - - - - - - - - - 3,071 195 168 - - - 3,071 195 168
Project and building rights - - - - - - 12 - - - - - - - - 12 - -
Total, Education 422 33 25 - - - 55 3 3 19,815 1,187 1,020 - - - 20,292 1,223 1,048
Development
Development properties 4,919 228 105 - - - 63 - - - - - - - - 4,981 228 105
Total, Development 4,919 228 105 - - - 63 - - - - - - - - 4,981 228 105
Total holdings 54,694 3,237 2,290 -11,054 -597 -403 21,064 1,430 1,046 24,757 1,518 1,319 4,808 243 141 94,268 5,831 4,393

1 ) Refers to SBB's participation in the joint ventures SBB Residential Property, SBB Infrastructure and SBB Social Facilities, in which SBB owns 100 percent of the ordinary shares. See page 10 for more information.

2) Refers to SBB's participation in associated companies Nordiqus and Public Property Invest ASA. See page 10 for more information.

3) Market value

4) Net operating income

Project and property development

62 %

15.1 %

100%

degree of completion production in progress return on continuing investment

of production of residential properties in Sweden's metropolitan regions and university cities

New development

Net
operating
Continuing Carrying
Segment SBB's
share
No.
apts.
No. m2 No. of
projects
Rent
(SEKm)
income
(SEKm)
Developed
(SEKm)
operations
(SEKm)
Investment (SEKm) Yield (rent) Yield (NOI) amount
(SEKm)
Community 100% - - - - - - - - - - -
Residential 100% 656 35,544 4 103 88 1,048 614 1,662 6.2% 5.3% 1,206
Education 100% - - - - - - - - - - -
Development 100% - 5,312 1 16 15 119 155 274 5.7% 5.3% 134
Total portfolio 100% 656 40,856 5 119 103 1,167 769 1,936 6.1% 5.3% 1,341
SBB's consolidated portfolio 100% 656 40,856 5 119 103 1,167 769 1,936 6.1% 5.3% 1,341
SBB's share of Total
portfolio
100% 656 40,856 5 119 103 1,167 769 1,936 6.1% 5.3% 1,341

Investments in existing portfolio

Segment SBB's share No. of projects Net operating
income (SEKm)
Developed (SEKm) Continuing operations
(SEKm)
Investment
(SEKm)
Yield (NOI)
Community 100% 3 6 23 26 48 13.5%
Residential 100% 6 8 123 10 133 6.3%
Education 50% 11 28 213 131 344 8.0%
Development 100% - - - - - -
Total portfolio 67% 20 43 359 166 525 8.1%
SBB's consolidated portfolio 100% 9 15 146 36 181 8.2%
SBB's share of Total portfolio 100% 20 29 252 101 353 8.1%

Project and building rights development

Phase 1 –
Project concepts
Phase 2 –
With planning
Phase 3 –
Zoning plans having
gained legal force
Carrying amount
Segment / Planning phase SBB's share (m2) approval (m2) (m2) Total GFA (m2) (SEKm) Per m2 (SEK)
Community 100% 178,879 199,780 348,084 726,743 375 516
Residential 100% 170,252 314,265 283,518 768,035 2,193 2,856
Education 53% 325,725 119,621 223,617 668,963 192 288
Development 76% 307,274 408,780 560,489 1,276,543 3,563 2,791
Total portfolio 85% 982,130 1,042,446 1,415,708 3,440,284 6,324 1,838
SBB's consolidated portfolio 100% 2,023,075 4,259 2,105
SBB's share of Total portfolio 100% 2,916,522 5,382 1,845

Project and building rights development

Segment Consolidated portfolio (SEKm) Less non-controlling interest
(SEKm)
Holdings in joint ventures, SBB's
participations (SEKm)
Total exposure (SEKm)
Community 247 - 128 375
Residential 3,384 -1,288 16 2,112
Education - - 102 102
Development 1,969 -11 888 2,846
Total 5,600 -1,299 1,134 5,435

Joint ventures and associated companies

As part of the company's active portfolio management, SBB has invested in joint ventures and associated companies to acquire attractive properties and assets that are not otherwise available on the regular transaction market. This also gives SBB the benefits of strong platforms outside SBB to maintain continued growth in cash flow. Partnerships can also be initiated to facilitate capital acquisition. The largest joint ventures and associated companies are described below. All joint ventures and associated companies are recognized in accordance with the equity method.

Nordiqus AB

Nordiqus AB was formed in 2022 and owns more than 600 educational properties across the Nordics. The portfolio consists of preschools, compulsory schools, upper-secondary schools and universities. SBB holds 49.84 percent of the shares, with the remainder held by Brookfield.

Public Property Invest ASA

Public Property Invest ASA owns and manages public properties in the Nordics primarily within the police and judiciary, and public offices segments. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. SBB holds 33.54 percent at the end of the quarter and reports the holding as an associated company.

SBB Residential Property AB

SBB Residential Property AB owns rent-regulated residential properties in Sweden. The company was formed in July 2023 and has issued preference shares in connection with the company entering into an agreement on raising capital with an investment fund managed by Morgan Stanley. The shareholders' agreement between ordinary shareholders and preference shareholders prescribes joint control, with the holding therefore being reported as a joint venture.

SBB Infrastructure AB and SBB Social Facilities AB

SBB Infrastructure AB and SBB Social Facilities AB are joint venture companies operated together with Castlelake, with the support of Atlas SP Partners. The companies own and manage public properties in the Nordics. These companies were formed in the first six months of 2024, in connection with collaborative and financing agreements being signed. The agreement between the parties prescribes joint control, with the holdings therefore being reported as joint ventures.

Sveafastigheter

SBB owns 61.7 percent (61.2) of Sveafastigheter AB (publ). Since SBB has a controlling influence in Sveafastigheter, Sveafastigheter is included in SBB's consolidated property portfolio and is not reported as an associated company.

Carrying amount of participation in joint ventures and associated companies

Sep 30, 2025
Amounts in SEKm Community Residential Education Development Total
Carrying amount, Jan 1, 2025 2,609 2,937 8,603 1,403 15,551
Acquisitions 698 - - - 698
Shareholder contributions 375 171 - 66 612
Dividends -57 - -71 -220 -348
Share of profit/loss -397 -15 353 12 -47
Other comprehensive income 2 - -167 - -165
Impairment and revaluation of participations -60 -1 -1 -3 -65
Divestments - - - -9 -9
Exchange rate differences -53 - - - -53
Carrying amount, Sep 30, 2025 3,116 3,093 8,717 1,249 16,174

Other disclosures, significant holdings

Community Community Community Residential Education
SBB Social
Facilities AB
SBB Infrastructure AB Public Property
Invest ASA
SBB Residential
Property AB
Nordiqus AB
Amounts in SEKm Sep 30,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Sep 30,
2025
Dec 31,
2024
Participations in associated companies/
joint ventures, SEKm
11 70 27 170 2,639 1,960 3,093 2,937 8,716 8,603
Receivables from associated companies/
joint ventures, SEKm
3,596 3,478 - - 44 - 33 76 4,297 4,115
Market value of properties, SEKm 1) 9,490 9,452 5,461 5,424 14,733 10,550 6,113 5,967 39,758 38,739
Number of properties 1) 98 98 164 164 104 72 212 212 664 654
Number of m2, thousands 1) 441 441 261 261 635 395 283 284 1,351 1,337
Economic occupancy ratio, % 93 96 93 94 98 97 95 93 95 96
Average lease term, years 5.4 5.4 4.6 5.0 7.5 5.1 - - 11.6 12.4
Interest-bearing liabilities, SEKm 1) 2) 5,605 5,693 4,990 5,188 10,388 5,823 2,550 2,417 17,904 16,192
Average interest rate, % 5.77 6.30 7.01 7.64 4.99 5.18 13.00 13.00 4.79 4.00
Debt maturity, years 0.65 1.12 0.41 1.14 4.8 4.09 2.88 3.63 11.52 5.41
Interest term, years 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 - 3.87 2.88 3.63 11.43 8.34

1) Refers to entire portfolio

2) Excluding subordinated shareholder loans

Results from joint ventures and associated companies, significant holdings

Community Community Community Residential Education
SBB Social
Facilities AB
SBB Infrastructure AB Public Property
Invest ASA
SBB Residential
Property AB
Nordiqus AB
Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jun 13, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Mar 11, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
SBB's holding, % 100 100 100 100 33.54 36.26 100 100 49.84 49.84
Rental income 495 218 299 212 663 478 300 279 1,830 1,786
Net operating income 385 189 223 163 614 430 178 176 1,558 1,494
Profit before financial items,
changes in value and tax
354 172 191 133 551 391 119 139 1,460 1,399
Profit/loss for the period -316 -307 -252 -485 413 -204 -15 -190 767 -1,153
Share of profit/loss in joint
ventures and associated
companies
-316 -307 -252 -485 144 -87 -15 -190 352 -662
Of which, profit before
financial items, changes in
value and tax
354 172 191 133 191 156 119 139 728 697

Results from joint ventures and associated companies

Jan 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025
Amounts in SEKm Community Residential Education Development Total
Share in profit/loss of joint ventures and associated companies:
Profit/loss before financial items, changes in value and tax 771 119 728 -9 1,609
Changes in value, properties 104 109 69 20 303
Financial items -1,112 -242 -418 -47 -1,819
Changes in value, financial instruments -45 - 13 - -32
Tax -115 -1 -38 49 -106
Total share of profit/loss in joint ventures and associated companies -397 -15 353 12 -47
Profit from divestments of joint ventures and associated companies - - - - -
Impairment and revaluation of participations and receivables in JVs and associated companies -60 -1 -1 -3 -65
Profit/loss from joint ventures and associated companies -457 -16 352 9 -111
Jan 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024
Amounts in SEKm Community Residential Education Development Total
Share in profit/loss of joint ventures and associated companies
Profit before financial items, changes in value and tax 492 139 697 70 1,399
Changes in value, properties -585 -72 -941 54 -1,544
Financial items -661 -241 -464 -99 -1,465
Changes in value, financial instruments -20 - 42 - 22
Tax -115 -15 3 -38 -165
Total share of profit/loss in joint ventures and associated companies -889 -190 -662 -13 -1,753
Profit from divestments of joint ventures and associated companies - 1 - 149 150
Impairment and revaluation of participations and receivables in JVs and associated companies 96 324 -93 -43 284
Profit/loss from joint ventures and associated companies -793 136 -755 93 -1,319
Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025
Amounts in SEKm Community Residential Education Development Total
Share in profit/loss of joint ventures and associated companies
Profit/loss before financial items, changes in value and tax 279 45 255 -25 554
Changes in value, properties -24 33 -3 22 28
Financial items -367 -82 -132 -16 -597
Changes in value, financial instruments -16 - - - -17
Tax -37 -7 -109 7 -146
Total share of profit/loss in joint ventures and associated companies -165 -11 11 -13 -177
Profit from divestments of joint ventures and associated companies - - - - -
Impairment and revaluation of participations and receivables in JVs and associated companies -1 - -1 -1 -3
Profit/loss from joint ventures and associated companies -167 -11 10 -14 -181

Jul 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024

Amounts in SEKm Community Residential Education Development Total
Share in profit/loss of joint ventures and associated companies
Profit before financial items, changes in value and tax 259 56 238 3 555
Changes in value, properties -161 -28 1 -16 -204
Financial items -347 -83 -165 -75 -669
Changes in value, financial instruments -22 - -180 - -202
Tax -66 - -43 -5 -114
Total share of profit/loss in joint ventures and associated companies -337 -55 -149 -93 -634
Profit from divestments of joint ventures and associated companies - 1 - 42 43
Impairment and revaluation of participations and receivables in JVs and associated companies 228 -1 - - 227
Loss from joint ventures and associated companies -110 -55 -149 -51 -364
Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024
Amounts in SEKm Community Residential Education Development Total
Share in profit/loss of joint ventures and associated companies
Profit before financial items, changes in value and tax 627 155 919 42 1,742
Changes in value, properties -570 -58 -1,141 5 -1,764
Financial items -999 -324 -604 -119 -2,047
Changes in value, financial instruments -30 - 93 - 63
Tax -145 -11 -36 -23 -215
Total share of profit/loss in joint ventures and associated companies -1,118 -238 -770 -95 -2,221
Profit from divestments of joint ventures and associated companies - - - 372 372
Impairment and revaluation of participations and receivables in JVs and associated companies 95 318 -133 -43 238
Profit/loss from joint ventures and associated companies -1,022 80 -903 234 -1,611

Financing

SBB owns and manages a property portfolio with the capacity to generate increasing net operating income. Net operating income in comparable portfolios increased by 2.9 percent.

The aim is to strengthen the company's financial position so that a credit rating of at least BBB- can be achieved for the Parent Company in the long term. An interim target is that large associated companies and independent subsidiaries will have investment grade ratings of at least BBB-. The purpose of a strong credit rating is to be able to combine stable property operations with long-term advantageous financing and thus generate a favorable yield at low risk.

The average interest rate at the end of the period was 2.4 percent (2.4). The company has reduced its interest-bearing loans by SEK 2,420m to a total of SEK 52,122m (55,737) over the past 12 months. The loan-to-value ratio declined two percentage points during the first three quarters of the year to 59 percent (61).

Liquidity was SEK 4,024m (6,087), of which cash and cash equivalents was SEK 1,702m (2,491), cash investments SEK 217m (371) and unutilized credit facilities SEK 2,105m (3,225). In total, bonds amounting to SEK 4,529m that matured during the first three quarters of the year were repaid as planned.

In addition to liquidity of SEK 4,024m, SBB also has significant holdings in listed companies, with a total market value of SEK 7,534m at the end of the quarter.

A significant portion of the SBB Group's investment is made through the subsidiary Sveafastigheter, which secured an investment grade rating in 2025. Sveafastigheter is also listed on Nasdaq and thus has access to both equity and borrowed capital. The associated companies Nordiqus and Public Property Invest also utilize their investment grade rating to finance operations. These companies currently pay dividends to SBB. The restructuring work in recent years has brought financial benefits to SBB.

SBB is continuing to offer, on a bilateral basis, the exchange of bonds issued by Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB (publ) and SBB Treasury Oyj for the bonds issued by Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden Holding AB (publ). The aim is to improve the financing structure, which will benefit both SBB and its financiers.

Key ratios

policy Sep 30, 2025 Dec 31, 2024
Interest-bearing liabilities, SEKm 52,122 55,737
Loan-to-value ratio, % < 50 59 61
Secured loan-to-value ratio, % < 30 19 20
Interest-coverage ratio, multiple > 1.8 2.4 2.0
Liquidity, SEKm > 1,000 4,024 6,087
Debt maturity, years 2-5 2.5 2.9
Interest term, years 2.5 3.1

Debt maturity

Unsecured
liability,
Secured
liability,
Total
nominal
Amounts in SEKm nominal nominal liability Share, %
Q4 2025 145 3,182 3,327 6%
Q1 2026 = 35 35 0%
Q2 2026 = 2,457 2,457 5%
Q3 2026 5,660 35 5,695 11%
Next 12 months 5,805 5,709 11,514 22%
Q4 2026 = 35 35 0%
2027 9,695 9,192 18,886 36%
2028 8,492 460 8,952 17%
2029 10,319 67 10,386 20%
2030 800 67 867 2%
2031 800 67 867 2%
2032 - 67 67 0%
>2032 553 491 1,044 2%
Total 36,464 16,154 52,618 100%

Reconciliation nominal liability

Sep 30,
Amounts in SEKm 2025 Share, %
Non-current liabilities
Liabilities attributable to credit institutions 10,548 20%
Bond loans 29,883 57%
Current liabilities
Liabilities attributable to credit institutions 5,695 11%
Bond loans 5,996 12%
Total interest-bearing liabilities 52,122 100%
Accrued borrowing costs and premiums/discounts 496
Total nominal liability 52,618

Currency exposure, Sep 30, 2025

Amounts in SEKm SEK NOK EUR USD DKK Total
Total assets 74,670 1,843 7,576 2 853 84,944
Nominal liability -16,092 -330 -34,933 -942 -321 -52,618
Currency
derivatives
-1,320 = 195 942 = -183
Net 57,259 1,513 -27,162 2 532 32,143

Interest terms

Amounts in SEKm Unsecured liability,
nominal
Secured liability,
nominal
Total
nominal liability
Share, % Including interest rate hedges 1) Share,
including interest
rate hedges
Average interest
rate, including
interest rate hedges
2025 3,133 10,776 13,910 26% 2,943 6% 10.30%
2026 5,660 186 5,846 11% 8,649 16% 1.90%
2027 9,207 5,192 14,398 27% 17,473 33% 2.43%
2028 7,592 - 7,592 14% 8,912 17% 0.97%
2029 10,319 - 10,319 20% 13,625 26% 2.06%
2030 = - - 0% 582 1% 0.64%
2031 = - - 0% = 0% 0.00%
2032 - - - 0% 65 0% -6.82%
>2032 553 - 553 1% 553 1% 4.25%
Total 36,464 16,154 52,618 100% 52,801 100% 2.44%

1) Including cross currency basis swaps.

Consolidated income statement

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Rental income 2,494 2,916 817 806 3,708
Property costs
Operating costs -580 -690 -156 -157 -874
Maintenance -88 -138 -26 -40 -189
Property tax -57 -54 -21 -19 -74
Net operating income 1,769 2,035 614 591 2,572
Other property management income 137 10 42 -1 135
Administration -567 -730 -140 -208 -1,054
Acquisition and restructuring costs - -14 - 21 -25
Profit before financial items, changes in value of properties and goodwill 1,339 1,300 516 401 1,627
Changes in value, properties -491 -5,353 -87 -913 -5,422
Reversal of goodwill pertaining to deferred tax -14 -351 -3 -31 -351
Impairment of goodwill - -1,076 - -1,076 -1,076
Profit/loss, production of residential properties 7 -18 - -4 -23
Operating profit/loss 840 -5,499 426 -1,623 -5,245
Loss from joint ventures and associated companies -111 -1,319 -181 -364 -1,611
of which, profit before financial items, changes in value and tax 1,609 1,399 554 555 1,742
of which, changes in value, properties 303 -1,544 28 -204 -1,764
of which, financial items -1,819 -1,465 -597 -669 -2,047
of which, changes in value, financial instruments -32 22 -17 -202 63
of which, tax -106 -165 -146 -114 -215
of which, gain on sales - 150 - 43 372
of which, impairment and revaluation -65 284 -3 227 238
Credit losses on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies 16 -235 8 -188 -223
Interest income and similar items 704 443 240 242 692
Interest expenses and similar items -1,095 -1,021 -347 -290 -1,387
Gain/loss on early loan redemptions 31 1,181 5 382 1,138
Exchange rate differences 2,021 59 890 88 -328
Land leasing expenses -16 -13 -5 -4 -17
Changes in value, financial instruments -279 -193 95 -160 -193
Profit/loss before tax 2,111 -6,597 1,131 -1,917 -7,174
Tax for the year -211 -501 -107 -164 -625
Deferred tax -303 1,437 -236 45 1,295
Reversal of deferred tax regarding business combinations 14 351 14 31 351
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD 1,611 -5,310 803 -2,005 -6,153
Profit/loss for the period attributable to:
Parent Company shareholders 1,593 -5,116 732 -1,917 -6,033
Non-controlling interests 18 -194 70 -88 -120
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD 1,611 -5,310 803 -2,005 -6,153
Earnings per Class A and B ordinary share before dilution 0.60 -3.83 0.37 -1.36 -4.54
Earnings per Class A and B ordinary share after dilution 0.60 -3.83 0.37 -1.36 -4.54
Earnings per Class D ordinary share before dilution 1.50 1.50 0.50 0.50 2.00
Earnings per Class D ordinary share after dilution 1.50 1.50 0.50 0.50 2.00

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Profit/loss for the period 1,611 -5,310 803 -2,005 -6,153
Items that may be reclassified to profit/loss for the period
Share of other comprehensive income of joint ventures and associated companies -218 -87 -1 -146 -51
Translation differences -569 -344 -534 - -532
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 824 -5,741 268 -2,151 -6,736
Comprehensive income for the period attributable to:
Parent Company shareholders 805 -5,547 196 -2,063 -6,616
Non-controlling interests 18 -194 70 -88 -120
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 823 -5,741 266 -2,151 -6,736

Comments on the consolidated income statement

EARNINGS

Profit from property management decreased by 12 percent to SEK 722m (643). Profit from property management was positively impacted due to improved net financial income attributable

to joint ventures and associated companies. Profit from property management Class A and B share after dilution amounted to SEK 0.47 (0.44).

Profit from property management

Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30,
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30,
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30,
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30,
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31,
Amounts in SEKm 2025 2024 2025 2024 2024
Profit before financial items, changes in value of properties and goodwill 1,339 1,300 516 401 1,627
Interest income and similar items 704 443 240 242 692
Interest expenses and similar items -1,095 -1,021 -347 -290 -1,387
Land leasing expenses -16 -13 -5 -4 -17
Profit from joint ventures and associated companies
of which, profit before financial items, changes in value and tax 1,609 1,399 554 555 1,742
of which, financial items -1,819 -1,465 -597 -669 -2,047
Profit from property management 722 643 361 234 610

Rent growth of 1.6 percent in comparable portfolios

Rental income for the period amounted to SEK 2,494m (2,916). In comparable portfolios, rental income increased by 1.6 percent compared with the year-earlier period.

Of rental income, SEK 1,096m (1,579) related to Community, SEK 1,198m (1,126) to Residential, SEK 15m (15) to Education and SEK 184m (197) to Development.

Occupancy ratio of 94 percent

The economic occupancy ratio at the end of the period was 94.2 percent (93.5). The average lease term for properties in the Community and Education segments was eight years (eight).

Net operating income increased by 2.9 percent in comparable portfolios

In comparable portfolios, costs declined by 1.5 percent compared with year-earlier period. The trend in net operating income was positive, driven by favorable rent growth and low growth in costs. Property costs for the period amounted to SEK -725m (-881).

Administration costs

Administration costs for the period amounted to SEK -567m (-730), of which Sveafastigheter comprised SEK -224m (-222) and the remainder of the SBB Group SEK -343m (-508).

Administration costs for the period include extraordinary and non-recurring costs of SEK -25m, primarily related to the settled bond dispute.

Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30,
2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30,
2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31,
2024
Sveafastigheter -224 -222 -54 -72 -319
Remainder of SBB Group -343 -508 -85 -136 -735
Administration costs -567 -730 -139 -208 -1,054

Acquisition and restructuring costs

Acquisition and restructuring costs amounted to SEK -m (-14).

Changes in value

Changes in the value of the properties for the period amounted to SEK -491m (-5,353), of which SEK -189m (-3,291) related to unrealized changes in value, equivalent to 0.3 percent of property value for the period. The unrealized value changes include general rent trends, renegotiations of existing leases and newly signed leases generating higher net operating income, which contributed positively to unrealized value changes. The negative change in value was primarily due to increased project and operating costs. During the period, the weighted yield requirement fell from 5.28 percent to 5.18 percent.

Realized changes in value for the period amounted to SEK -302m (-2,062), and largely comprise projects that were discontinued and will not be carried out and earnings from sales.

Loss from joint ventures and associated companies

Loss from joint ventures and associated companies amounted to SEK -111m (-1,319). See pages 10-12 for further information.

Credit losses on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies

Credit losses on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies amounted to SEK 16m (-235) and pertained to assessed credit losses. A previously expected credit loss was dissolved during the period. Confirmed credit losses for the period amounted to SEK -m (-).

Net financial items

Net financial items for the period amounted to SEK 1,645m (649). The change was mainly due to the positive effect of exchange rate differences, which amounted to SEK 2,021m (59) for the period. Exchange rate differences were mainly attributable to the translation of loans in EUR for those loans that were not matched by hedges in the form of assets in EUR and currency derivatives. See additional information about the Group's currency exposure on page 14.

Net interest amounted to SEK -390m (-577). The change was mainly attributable to higher interest income from joint ventures and associated companies and that the Group is continuously reducing its indebtedness. Net financial items included gains of SEK 31m (1,181) on early loan redemptions for the period.

Net financial items Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30,
2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30,
2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30,
2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31,
2024
Interest income and similar items 704 443 240 242 692
Interest expenses and similar items -1,095 -1,021 -347 -290 -1,387
Net interest -390 -577 -107 -48 -695
Gain on early loan redemptions 31 1,181 5 382 1,138
Exchange rate differences 2,021 59 890 88 -328
Land leasing expenses -16 -13 -5 -4 -17
Net financial items 1,645 649 782 418 98

Changes in value, financial instruments

Changes in the value of financial instruments amounted to SEK -279m (-193) for the period, which was mainly attributable to a negative change in the value of derivatives of SEK -323m (-279) and a positive price trend for the shares in Arlandastad and Studentbostäder.

Profit for the period

Profit before tax for the period amounted to SEK 2,111m (-6,597). Tax on profit for the period was SEK -500m (1,287), of which SEK -211m (-501) pertained to tax for the year and SEK -289m (1,788) pertained to deferred tax primarily related to properties, tax-loss carryforwards and financial instruments. Deferred tax on business combinations was reversed in the amount of SEK 14m (351). Profit after tax for the period was SEK 1,611m (-5,310).

Consolidated balance sheet

Amounts in SEKm Sep 30,
2025
Sep 30,
2024
Dec 31,
2024
ASSETS
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
Goodwill 1,250 1,264 1,264
Total intangible
assets
1,250 1,264 1,264
Tangible assets
Investment properties 54,694 53,867 55,653
Right-of-use assets 585 562 563
Equipment, machinery and
installations
83 195 131
Total tangible
assets
55,362 54,624 56,347
Financial fixed assets
Participations in joint ventures and
associated companies
16,174 15,849 15,551
Receivables from joint ventures and
associated companies
7,941 8,211 7,456
Derivatives 134 247 291
Financial fixed assets at fair value 988 891 719
Other non-current receivables 322 415 350
Total financial
fixed assets
25,559 25,612 24,368
Total fixed assets 82,172 81,500 81,980
Current assets
Properties held for sale 223 240 240
Current receivables
Derivatives 24 71 34
Financial fixed assets at fair value 6 12 13
Accounts receivable 35 54 68
Other receivables 590 770 1,244
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 226 304 168
Total current receivables 881 1,212 1,526
Cash investments 217 295 371
Cash and cash equivalents 1,702 1,522 2,491
Total cash and cash equivalents and
cash investments
1,919 1,816 2,862
Assets held for sale - - 309
Total current assets 3,023 3,268 4,937
TOTAL ASSETS 85,194 84,768 86,917
Amounts in SEKm Sep 30,
2025
Sep 30,
2024
Dec 31,
2024
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Share capital 181 165 165
Other contributed capital 27,305 26,624 26,624
Reserves -2,016 -1,258 -1,447
Retained earnings, incl. comprehen
sive income for the year
-11,787 -11,321 -13,193
Equity attributable to
Parent Company shareholders
13,683 14,210 12,149
Hybrid bonds 8,455 11,251 7,879
Other reserves 450 921 715
Non-controlling interests 5,718 42 5,775
Total equity 28,307 26,424 26,518
Non-current liabilities
Liabilities to credit institutions 10,548 12,688 13,833
Bond loans 29,883 32,471 34,328
Derivatives 284 289 184
Deferred tax liabilities 2,029 1,396 1,824
Leasing liabilities 564 542 542
Other non-current liabilities 38 120 138
Total non-current liabilities 43,346 47,506 50,849
Current liabilities
Liabilities to credit institutions 5,695 3,094 2,982
Bond loans 5,996 6,289 4,594
Derivatives 48 42 6
Accounts payable 85 74 47
Leasing liabilities 21 20 20
Current tax liabilities 290 213 360
Other liabilities 583 303 664
Accrued expenses and deferred
income
824 804 876
Total current liabilities 13,541 10,838 9,549
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 85,194 84,768 86,917

Comments on the consolidated balance sheet

Goodwill

At the end of the period, goodwill amounted to SEK 1,250m (1,264). Dissolution of goodwill on deferred tax amounted to SEK -14m (-351). At the end of the period, SEK 230m (244) of reported goodwill was attributable to the difference between nominal tax and the deferred tax calculated on the acquisition of properties in company format that must be disclosed in connection with so called business combinations. The remaining goodwill primarily comprises synergy effects, mainly related to lower financing and administration costs in connection with the acquisition. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more often if there is an indication that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

Investment properties

The value of the properties amounted to SEK 54,694m (55,653). External appraisals by Newsec, JLL, Savills and Colliers form the basis of the property portfolio valuation. The valuations were based on an analysis of future cash flows for each property, taking into account the current lease terms, market situation, rental levels, operating, maintenance and management costs, as well as investment needs. A weighted yield requirement of 5.18 percent (5.28) was used in the valuation. The value of the properties includes SEK 1,106m for building rights that were valued by applying the local price method, which means that the assessment of the value is based on comparisons of prices for similar building rights. Fair value has thus been assessed in accordance with IFRS 13 level 3. See investment properties on pages 7-8 for further information.

Change in property portfolio

Amounts in SEKm

Opening fair value, Jan 1, 2025 55,653
Acquisitions 270
Investments 1,026
Sales -1,741
Reclassification 45
Unrealized changes in value -189
Translation differences -370
Fair value at end of period 54,694

Sensitivity analysis

Property valuations follow established principles based on certain assumptions. The table below presents how the value would be impacted by a change in certain parameters assumed for the valuation. The table provides an indicative illustration since a single parameter rarely changes in isolation.

Change Value impact, SEKm
Rental value +/- 5% 2,677/-2,687
Operating costs +/- 5% -807/800
Discount rate +/- 0.25 percentage points -1,271/1,347
Yield requirements +/- 0.25 percentage points -2,081/2,310

Joint ventures and associated companies

SBB's involvement in joint ventures and associated companies includes shareholdings and loans to entities where SBB does not have a controlling influence. These companies consist both of companies conducting property management operations and companies conducting property development operations.

The largest holdings are: SBB Residential Property AB, SBB Infrastructure AB, SBB Social Facilities, Public Property Invest ASA and Nordiqus AB. See pages 10-12 for more information.

At the end of the period, participations in joint ventures and associated companies amounted to SEK 16,174m (15,551) and receivables from joint ventures and associated companies to SEK 7,941m (7,456).

Cash and cash equivalents and cash investments

Cash and cash equivalents comprise available bank balances, amounting to SEK 1,702m (2,491) and cash investments, consisting of shares in listed companies, amounting to SEK 217m (371). Restricted cash and cash equivalents amounted to SEK 24m (13). In addition, there were unutilized credit facilities amounting to SEK 2,105m (3,225). See more information on page 13.

Equity

Equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders amounted to SEK 13,683m (12,149) at the end of the period. Total equity amounted to SEK 28,307m (26,518) at end of the period. See page 21 for more information.

Deferred tax

In Sweden, deferred tax is calculated at a nominal tax rate of 20.6 percent on the difference between the carrying amount and tax value of assets and liabilities, as well as tax-loss carryforwards. In Norway and Denmark, the corresponding tax rate is 22.0 percent and in Finland, it is 20.0 percent. As of September 30, 2025, the net deferred tax liability amounted to SEK 2,029m (1,824) and is largely attributable to investment properties and tax-loss carryforwards. The closing consolidated deficit totaled SEK 3,698m. Tax-loss carryforwards totaling SEK 1,427m were exercised during the period.

Interest-bearing liabilities

At the end of the period, interest-bearing liabilities in the Group amounted toSEK 52,122m (55,737), of which SEK 16,243m (16,816) pertained to liabilities to credit institutions and SEK 35,879m (38,922) pertained to bond loans. The change during the period mainly related to the repayment of bond loans, the raising of new debt from credit institutions, and currency translation. See the section Financing on pages 13-14 for further information.

Consolidated cash flow statement, condensed

Amounts in SEKm
Operating activities
Earnings before tax
2,111
Adjustment for non-cash flow items
Depreciation
Changes in value, properties
491
Dissolution of goodwill after property sales
Impairment of goodwill
Profit/loss, production of residential properties
Profit from joint ventures and associated companies
111
Credit losses on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies
Changes in value, financial instruments
279
Net financial items
-1,645
Dividends from joint ventures and associated companies
302
Interest paid
-1,044
Interest received
287
Paid tax
-274
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital
615
Cash flow from changes in working capital
Increase (-)/Decrease (+) in operating receivables
338
Increase (+)/Decrease (-) in operating liabilities
Cash flow from operating activities
1,044
Investing activities
Investments in properties
-961
Acquisitions of subsidiaries less acquired cash and cash equivalents
-270
Sales of subsidiaries less cash and cash equivalents
1,742
Investments/sales in equipment, machinery and installations
Investments/divestments in joint ventures and associated companies
-115
Change in receivables from joint ventures and associated companies
-456
Cash flow from financial assets
Change in other non-current receivables
Cash flow from investing activities
-113
Financing activities
Issue, warrants
Repurchase of Class D shares
Redemption/issue of hybrid bonds
404
Dividend paid
Interest paid, hybrid bonds
-49
Divestment to non-controlling interests
-23
Contribution from non-controlling interests
Redeemed non-controlling interests
-33
Borrowings
6,237
Repayment of loans
-8,150
Changes in other non-current liabilities
-99
Cash flow from financing activities
-1,717
Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
-6,597 1,131 -1,917 -7,174
6
14
2 4 19
5,353 87 913 5,422
14
351
3 31 351
-
1,076
- 1,076 1,076
-7
18
- 4 23
1,319 181 364 1,611
-16
235
-8 188 223
193 -95 160 193
-649 -782 -418 -98
132 10 1 382
-1,012 -477 -101 -1,432
262 108 116 314
-385 -47 -98 -364
310 113 323 546
-367 -118 -85 -727
91
-482
239 -298 -45
-539 234 -61 -226
-742 -384 -176 -1,118
-1,345 -65 309 -1,762
11,287 299 -390 11,714
-3
-45
- -45 -44
-559 -91 -386 -612
89 -210 194 -384
-78
458
-80 117 551
28
-
28 15 -
9,143 -503 -363 8,345
-4
12
- - 12
-
-352
- - -352
-1,646 147 -933 -3,137
-
-2,133
- -2,133 -2,133
-405 - -405 -405
- - - -
-
18
- - 2,956
- - -47 -
2,817 2,169 - 8,237
-9,218 -3,028 -280 -14,640
-19 -2 19 -26
-10,926 -714 -3,779 -9,487
Cash flow for the period
-786
-2,322 -983 -4,203 -1,368
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
2,491
3,845 2,689 5,747 3,845
Cash flow for the period
-786
-2,322 -983 -4,203 -1,368
Exchange rate differences, cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
1,702
-3
-2
1,522
-4
1,702
-22
1,522
14
2,491

Cash flow for the period

Cash flow for the period amounted to SEK -786m (-2,322). Cash and cash equivalents at end of period amounted to SEK 1,702m (1,522).

Cash flow from operating activities

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital amounted to SEK 615m (310) for the period. Cash flow includes Profit before tax of SEK 2,111m (-6,597), which includes non-cash flow value changes onproperties of SEK -491m (-5,353). Cash flow was impacted by interest paid during the period of SEK -1,044m (-1,012).

Cash flow from operating activities amounted to SEK 1,044m (-539).

Cash flow from investing activities

Cash flow from investing activities amounted to SEK -113m (9,143) and was mainly impacted by Acquisitions of subsidiaries of SEK 1,742m (11,287) and investments in property of SEK -961m (-742).

Cash flow from financing activities

Cash flow from financing activities amounted to SEK -1,717m (-10,926). During the period, borrowings impacted cash flow by SEK 6,237m (2,817) and repayment of loans by SEK -8,150m (-9,218).

Consolidated changes in equity

Equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders Equity attributable to
hybrid bonds
Amounts in SEKm Share
capital
Other
contributed
capital
Reserves1) Retained
earnings3)
Total Hybrid
bonds3)
Other
reserves2)
Non-con
trolling
interests
Total
equity
Opening equity, Jan 1, 20244) 165 26,624 -915 -8,299 17,576 15,741 1,036 2,445 36,799
Profit/loss for the period - - - -5,116 -5,116 - - -194 -5,310
Other comprehensive income - - -344 -87 -431 - - - -431
Comprehensive income for the period - - -344 -5,203 -5,547 - - -194 -5,741
Tax effects in equity - - - -567 -567 - - - -567
Issue, warrants - - - 12 12 - - - 12
Repurchase of Class D shares - - - -352 -352 - - - -352
Dividend, repurchased Class D shares - - - 89 89 - - - 89
Currency revaluation, hybrid bonds - - - -323 -323 - 323 - -
Redemption/issue of hybrid bonds - - - 3,281 3,281 -4,490 -438 - -1,647
Interest on hybrid bond for 2023 - - - -371 -371 - - - -371
Reversal of interest on hybrid bond for
2023, repurchased bonds
- - - 57 57 - - - 57
Interest on hybrid bond for 2024 - - - -105 -105 - - - -105
Contribution from non-controlling interests - - - - - - - 18 18
Redeemed non-controlling interests - - - 460 460 - - -2,228 -1,767
Closing equity, Sep 30, 2024 165 26,624 -1,258 -11,321 14,210 11,251 921 42 26,424
Profit/loss for the period - - - -917 -917 - - 74 -843
Other comprehensive income - - -188 36 -152 - - - -152
Comprehensive income for the period - - -188 -881 -1,069 - - 74 -995
Currency revaluation, hybrid bonds - - - -174 -174 - 174 - -
Redemption/issue of hybrid bonds - - - 2,263 2,263 -3,372 -380 - -1,489
Tax effects in equity - - - -351 -351 - - - -351
Divestment to non-controlling interests - - - -2,729 -2,729 - - 5,659 2,938
Closing equity, Dec 31, 20244) 165 26,624 -1,447 -13,193 12,149 7,879 715 5,775 26,518
Opening equity, Jan 1, 2025 165 26,624 -1,447 -13,193 12,149 7,879 715 5,775 26,518
Profit for the period - - - 1,593 1,593 - - 18 1,611
Other comprehensive income - - -569 -218 -787 - - - -787
Comprehensive income for the period - - -569 1,375 805 - - 18 824
Issue, Class B shares 16 681 - - 698 - - - 698
Issue, warrants - - - -4 -4 - - - -4
Tax effects in equity - - - -20 -20 - - - -20
Currency revaluation, hybrid bonds - - - 265 265 - -265 - -
Redemption/issue of hybrid bonds - - - -172 -172 576 - - 404
Interest on hybrid bond for 2024 - - - -33 -33 - - - -33
Interest on hybrid bond for 2025 - - - -23 -23 - - - -23
Divestment to non-controlling interests - - - -23 -23 - - - -23
Redeemed non-controlling interests - - - 42 42 - - -74 -33
Closing equity, Sep 30, 2025 181 27,305 -2,016 -11,787 13,683 8,455 450 5,718 28,307

1) Reserves consist of hedge accounting and translation differences.

As of September 30, 2025, equity amounted to SEK 28,307m (26,518).

Hybrid bonds

Equity includes issued hybrid bonds with a nominal value of SEK 8,905m (8,594), of which SEK 450m (715) relates to unrealized exchange rate changes and is reported under other reserves.

During the period, interest on the hybrid bond amounted to SEK -56m, of which SEK -33 refers to deferred interest from 2024 and SEK -23 to interest attributable to 2025.

Deferred interest on hybrid bonds amounted to SEK 440m at the end of the period.

Reserves

Translation differences in the translation of net assets in subsidiaries in Norway, Finland and Denmark from local currency to SEK amounted to SEK -220m of the change in equity during the period.

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests amounted to SEK 5,718m (5,775) and largely comprise Sveafastigheter AB (publ), with SBB owning 61.7 percent (61.2) of the shares and the minority share amounting to 38.3 percent (38.8).

Non-controlling interests also include minority shares in a few companies in the Sveafastigheter Group, where Sveafastigheter does not hold all of the shares in those companies. Accordingly, SBB reports a non-controlling interest in those companies.

Equity/assets ratio

The equity/assets ratio was 33 percent (31), the adjusted equity/assets ratio was 35 percent (32), and the loan-to-value ratio was 59 percent (61).

2) Other reserves comprise translation differences regarding hybrid bonds.

3) In accordance with press releases issued on December 29, 2023 and July 3, 2024, dividends on the hybrid bond were paused, corresponding to deferred interest of SEK 439,892,065 as of September 30, 2025.

4) Closing equity on December 31, 2024 was recalculated by SEK -68m compared to previously published reports, of which SEK -47m is attributable to the opening balance of January 1, 2024. The recalculation is mainly due to the adjustment of earlier property transactions.

Segment reporting

During the period, SBB changed its segment classification to Community, Residential, Education and Development. See page 29 for more information.

Period January–September 2025

Total Group-wide
items and
Group
Period Jan 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025 (SEKm) Community Residential Education Development segments eliminations total
Rental income 1,096 1,198 15 184 2,494 - 2,494
Property costs -230 -404 -4 -87 -725 - -725
Net operating income 867 794 11 97 1,769 - 1,769
Other property management income 54 65 18 1 137 - 137
Administration - - - - - -567 -567
Profit/loss before financial items, changes in value of properties and
goodwill
921 859 29 97 1,906 -567 1,339
Changes in value, properties -124 -309 -8 -50 -491 - -491
Dissolution of goodwill after property sales -14 - - - -14 - -14
Profit/loss, production of residential properties - 7 - - 7 - 7
Operating profit/loss 782 557 21 47 1,407 -567 840
Profit/loss from joint ventures and associated companies -457 -16 352 9 -111 - -111
Credit losses on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies -3 - - 19 16 - 16
Interest income and similar items - - - - - 704 704
Interest expenses and similar items - - - - - 941 941
Changes in value, financial instruments - - - - - -279 -279
Profit before tax 322 541 373 76 1,311 799 2,111
Tax - - - - - -500 -500
Profit for the period 322 541 373 76 1,311 299 1,611
Investment properties 19,783 29,570 422 4,919 54,694 - 54,694
Investments 165 757 1 148 1,070 - 1,070
Value per m2 (SEK) 23,047 28,194 17,922 18,063 24,826 - 24,826
Surplus ratio 79% 66% 72% 53% 71% - 71%

Period January–September 2024

Period Jan 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024 (SEKm) Community Residential Education Development Total
segments
Group-wide
items and
eliminations
Group
total
Rental income 1,579 1,126 15 197 2,916 - 2,916
Property costs -372 -408 -5 -96 -881 - -881
Net operating income 1,207 717 10 101 2,035 - 2,035
Other property management income - - 10 - 10 - 10
Administration - - - - - -730 -730
Acquisition and restructuring costs - - - - - -14 -14
Profit/loss before financial items, changes in value of properties and
goodwill
1,207 717 19 101 2,045 -745 1,300
Changes in value, properties -3,054 -1,686 -47 -566 -5,353 - -5,353
Dissolution of goodwill after property sales -351 - - - -351 - -351
Impairment of goodwill -1,076 - - - -1,076 - -1,076
Profit/loss, production of residential properties - -18 - - -18 - -18
Operating loss -3,274 -987 -28 -465 -4,754 -745 -5,499
Profit/loss from joint ventures and associated companies -793 136 -755 93 -1,319 - -1,319
Credit losses on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies -188 - - -47 -235 - -235
Interest income and similar items - - - - - 443 443
Interest expenses and similar items - - - - - 206 206
Changes in value, financial instruments - - - - - -193 -193
Loss before tax -4,255 -851 -783 -419 -6,309 -290 -6,597
Tax - - - - - 1,287 1,287
Profit/loss for the period -4,255 -851 -783 -419 -6,309 998 -5,310
Investment properties 20,711 28,045 442 4,669 53,867 - 53,867
Investments 368 383 - 48 799 - 799
Value per m2 (SEK) 22,810 28,045 18,404 17,423 24,485 - 24485
Surplus ratio 76% 64% 65% 51% 70% - 70%

Third quarter 2025

Period Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025 (SEKm) Community Residential Education Development Total
segments
Group-wide
items and
eliminations
Group
total
Rental income 357 397 5 58 817 - 817
Property costs -60 -117 -1 -25 -203 - -203
Net operating income 297 280 4 33 614 - 614
Other property management income 14 20 8 1 42 - 42
Administration - - - - - -140 -139
Profit/loss before financial items, changes in value of properties and
goodwill
311 299 12 34 656 -140 516
Changes in value, properties -14 70 -16 -127 -87 - -87
Dissolution of goodwill after property sales -3 - - - -3 - -3
Operating profit/loss 293 370 -4 -93 565 -140 426
Profit/loss from joint ventures and associated companies -167 -11 10 -14 -181 - -181
Credit losses on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies -1 - - 9 8 - 8
Interest income and similar items - - - - - 240 240
Interest expenses and similar items - - - - - 542 542
Changes in value, financial instruments - - - - - 95 95
Profit/loss before tax 126 359 6 -97 393 737 1,131
Tax - - - - - -328 -328
Profit/loss for the period 126 359 6 -97 393 409 803
Investment properties 19,783 29,570 422 4,919 54,694 - 54,694
Investments 85 301 0 35 420 - 420
Value per m2 (SEK) 23,047 28,194 17,922 18,063 24,826 - 24,826
Surplus ratio 83% 71% 80% 57% 75% - 75%

Third quarter 2024

Period Jul 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024 (SEKm) Community Residential Education Development Total
segments
Group-wide
items and
eliminations
Group
total
Rental income 357 371 16 62 806 - 806
Property costs -65 -118 -1 -32 -216 - -216
Net operating income 292 253 15 31 591 - 591
Other property management income - - -1 - -1 - -1
Administration - - - - - -208 -208
Acquisition and restructuring costs - - - - - 21 21
Profit/loss before financial items, changes in value of properties and
goodwill
292 253 13 31 589 -188 401
Changes in value, properties -471 -394 -4 -44 -913 - -913
Dissolution of goodwill after property sales -31 - - - -31 - -31
Impairment of goodwill -1,076 - - - -1,076 - -1,076
Profit/loss, production of residential properties - -4 - - -4 - -4
Operating profit/loss -1,286 -145 10 -13 -1,435 -188 -1,623
Loss from joint ventures and associated companies -110 -55 -149 -51 -364 - -364
Credit losses on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies -188 - - - -188 - -188
Interest income and similar items - - - - - 242 242
Interest expenses and similar items - - - - - 176 176
Changes in value, financial instruments - - - - - -160 -160
Profit/loss before tax -1,584 -200 -140 -64 -1,988 70 -1,917
Tax - - - - - -88 -88
Loss for the period -1,584 -200 -140 -64 -1,988 -18 -2,005
Investment properties 20,711 28,045 442 4,669 53,867 - 53,867
Investments 78 101 3 8 190 - 190
Value per m2 (SEK) 22,810 28,045 18,404 17,423 24,485 - 24,485
Surplus ratio 82% 68% 92% 50% 73% - 73%

Full-year 2024

Period Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024 (SEKm) Community Residential Education Development Total
segments
Group-wide
items and
eliminations
Group
total
Rental income 1,962 1,466 20 260 3,708 - 3,708
Property costs -446 -556 -6 -129 -1,137 - -1,137
Net operating income 1,516 910 14 131 2,572 - 2,572
Other property management income 59 53 23 - 135 - 135
Administration - - - - - -1,054 -1,054
Acquisition and restructuring costs - - - - - -25 -25
Profit/loss before financial items, changes in value of properties and
goodwill
1,575 963 37 131 2,707 -1,079 1,627
Changes in value, properties -3,098 -1,590 -46 -688 -5,422 - -5,422
Dissolution of goodwill after property sales -351 - - - -351 - -351
Impairment of goodwill -1,076 - - - -1,076 - -1,076
Profit/loss, production of residential properties - -23 - - -23 - -23
Operating loss -2,950 -650 -9 -557 -4,166 -1,079 -5,245
Profit/loss from joint ventures and associated companies -1,022 80 -903 234 -1,611 - -1,611
Credit losses on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies -190 - - -33 -223 - -223
Interest income and similar items - - - - - 692 692
Interest expenses and similar items - - - - - -594 -594
Changes in value, financial instruments - - - - - -193 -193
Loss before tax -4,162 -570 -912 -356 -6,001 -1,174 -7,174
Tax - - - - - 1,021 1,021
Loss for the period -4,162 -570 -912 -356 -6,001 -152 -6,153
Investment properties 20,095 30,187 436 4,934 55,653 - 55,653
Investments 427 690 1 67 1,184 - 1,184
Value per m2 (SEK) 22,264 28,356 18,503 20,452 24,934 - 24,934
Surplus ratio 77% 62% 70% 50% 69% - 69%

Sustainability

SBB's operations are to be sustainable in the long term. This means that the company is to responsibly and innovatively create long-term solutions and value. Strategically important sustainability matters include:

  • Energy performance of buildings
  • Safe, stimulating and healthy workplaces for all employees
  • Business ethics and anti-corruption at all levels

Concrete action plans to improve energy performance of approximately 220 properties have been prepared. These action plans will be gradually implemented over the coming years and will result in a significant reduction in energy consumption and carbon footprint, while increasing the company's net operating income and reducing the risks associated with future energy performance requirements. In addition, SBB actively engages with its subsidiaries and associated companies to ensure that they also contribute to the energy transition and minimize their sustainability-related risks.

Good working conditions and business ethics at all levels play a central role in SBB's sustainability activities. All business partners must familiarize themselves with and comply with SBB's Code of Conduct for Suppliers, which contains requirements in such areas as working conditions, business conduct, human rights and the environment. Regular safety rounds, safety assessments and safety training are carried out in all major new construction and renovation projects. Routine background checks are conducted on contractors and subcontractors.

Our targets:

Energy: Carbon neutral by 2030 and make buildings energy efficient by 2030:

  • All buildings to achieve energy class E at least
  • Improve most buildings by one energy class at least.

Energy consumption, MWh

Community Residential
Education
Development
Comparable portfolios, normalized Oct 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2025
Oct 1, 2023
Sep 30, 2024
Oct 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2025
Oct 1, 2023
Sep 30, 2024
Oct 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2025
Oct 1, 2023
Sep 30, 2024
Oct 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2025
Oct 1, 2023
Sep 30, 2024
Electricity 8,992 9,188 8,420 8,438 87 86 9,865 11,059
Heating 6,638 6,913 22,254 23,421 - - 15,769 15,927
Cooling 40 39 - - - - - -
Total 15,670 16,141 30,673 31,859 87 86 25,633 26,986
Change (%) -2.9% -3.7% 1.6% -5.0%
Sample size (number of properties) 65 65 95 95 1 1 9 9
Sample size (area) 198,420 198,420 410,092 410,092 1,336 1,336 92,680 92,680
Intensity (kWh/m2) 78.97 81.35 74.80 77.69 65.15 64.12 276.58 291.17

The share and shareholders

Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB's Class B share (ticker SBB B) and Class D share (ticker SBB D) are traded on Nasdaq Stockholm, Mid Cap. As of September 30, 2025, the number of Class B ordinary shares totaled 1,409,200,088, while Class D shares totaled 193,865,905, of which 44,657,779 shares are classified as treasury shares. There are also 209,977,491 Class A ordinary shares. At closing on September 30, 2025, Class B ordinary shares were trading at SEK 5.14, and Class D shares at SEK 8.98. The market capitalization of the Class B shares (including the value of unlisted Class A ordinary shares at the same price) was SEK 8,316m, and for the Class D shares, it was SEK 1,340m. Over the past nine months, an average of approximately 20 million Class B shares were traded per day for an average daily value of approximately SEK 97m.

Share price, SEK
Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024
Class B shares 5.14 7.33
Class D shares 8.98 9.73
Average daily turnover, SEKm
Jan–Sep 2025 Jan–Sep 2024

Class B shares 97.4 146.7 Class D shares 5.4 11.5

Shareholders

At the end of the second quarter of 2025, there were 174,593 known shareholders, representing a decline of 17 percent compared with the corresponding point in 2024. On September 30, 2025, the share capital amounted to SEK 181m at a quotient value of SEK 0.10 per share.

At the Annual General Meeting, holders are entitled to one vote per Class A ordinary share and to 0.1 votes per Class B and D ordinary share. Class D ordinary shares are entitled to five times the total dividend on Class A and B ordinary shares, although not to more than SEK 2 per share and year.

Treasury shares

At the end of the period, the company held 44,657,779 (44,657,779) Class D shares as treasury shares. These are excluded from the total outstanding share count.

Shareholder structure as of September 30, 2025

Share capital,
Shareholders Class A shares Class B shares Class D shares percent Votes, percent
Ilija Batljan 109,053,868 26,691,920 1,030,000 7.73 30.57
Aker Capital 100,923,623 55,523,175 - 8.85 29.11
Dragfast AB - 88,000,001 - 4.98 2.41
Arvid Svensson Invest - 77,255,304 - 4.37 2.11
Avanza Pension - 51,729,757 18,167,342 3.95 1.91
Sven-Olof Johansson - 59,463,091 - 3.36 1.63
Vanguard - 47,608,760 6,333,677 3.05 1.47
Marjan Dragicevic - 40,000,000 3,471 2.26 1.09
Handelsbanken Fonder - 27,634,659 3,712,182 1.77 0.86
BlackRock - 27,867,074 - 1.58 0.76
Swedbank Försäkring - 19,662,464 3,754,138 1.32 0.64
Gösta Welandson med bolag - 23,146,364 224,000 1.32 0.64
Jupiter Asset Management - 17,705,306 - 1.00 0.48
Thomas Kjessler med bolag - 16,428,400 - 0.93 0.45
Swedbank Robur Fonder - 15,421,157 - 0.87 0.42
Other - 815,062,656 115,983,316 52.65 25.45
Total number of shares outstanding 209,977,491 1,409,200,088 149,208,126 100 100
Treasury shares - - 44,657,779 - -
Total number of shares 209,977,491 1,409,200,088 193,865,905 100 100

Parent Company

Parent Company income statement

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Net sales 263 86 65 19 347
Personnel costs -85 -72 -22 -30 -99
Other operating expenses -250 -340 -83 -76 -592
Operating loss -73 -326 -41 -86 -345
Profit/loss from financial items
Loss from associated companies/joint ventures -53 -69 -1 -69 -928
Credit losses on receivables from associated companies/joint ventures - -11 - - -11
Interest income and similar items 495 17,243 167 7,231 18,312
Interest expenses and similar items -512 -18,362 -125 -7,237 -17,635
Gain/loss on early loan redemptions - 425 5 381 425
Exchange rate differences 440 -576 50 395 -1,417
Changes in value, financial instruments -209 -142 102 -126 -238
Profit/loss after financial items 88 -1,818 157 490 -1,838
Profit/loss before tax 88 -1,818 157 490 -1,838
Tax -129 172 -157 -291 194
PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD -42 -1,647 -1 199 -1,644

Parent Company statement of comprehensive income

Jan 1, 2025 Jan 1, 2024 Jul 1, 2025 Jul 1, 2024 Jan 1, 2024
Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Profit/loss for the period -42 -1,647 -1 199 -1,644
Other comprehensive income - - - - -
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD -42 -1,647 -1 199 -1,644

Comments on the Parent Company's income statement and balance sheet

The Parent Company's operations consist of Group-wide functions such as business development, transactions, property development, financial reporting and financing. The company has 64 employees.

Parent Company balance sheet, condensed

Amounts in SEKm Sep 30,
2025
Sep 30,
2024
Dec 31,
2024
ASSETS
Fixed assets
Financial fixed assets
Participations in Group companies 15,464 1,551 14,764
Participations in associated companies/joint ventures - 10,808 1,226
Receivables from Group companies 16,401 20,181 17,792
Receivables from associated companies/joint ventures - 3,999 -
Deferred tax assets - 381 50
Financial fixed assets at fair value 250 157 1
Derivatives 66 311 234
Other non-current receivables 1 - -
Total financial fixed assets 32,181 37,388 34,067
Total fixed assets 32,181 37,388 34,067
Current assets
Current receivables
Financial fixed assets at fair value 6 12 13
Derivatives 9 78 34
Accounts receivable 3 12 17
Current tax assets 94 94 52
Other receivables 132 73 239
Prepaid expenses and accrued income 18 38 82
Total current receivables 262 308 437
Cash investments 184 243 341
Cash and bank balances 141 931 1,323
Total current assets 587 1,483 2,101
TOTAL ASSETS 32,768 38,870 36,170
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Restricted equity
Share capital 182 165 165
Non-restricted equity
Share premium fund 28,406 27,724 27,724
Retained earnings -24,024 -24,193 -22,457
Hybrid bonds 8,558 11,875 8,297
Loss for the year -42 -1,647 -1,644
Total non-restricted equity 12,898 13,760 11,921
Total equity 13,080 13,926 12,086
Untaxed reserves 85 85 85
Non-current liabilities
Liabilities to credit institutions 1,380 2,241 2,353
Bond loans 1,183 13,760 1,689
Liabilities to associated companies/joint ventures 105 - 107
Derivatives 158 239 161
Deferred tax liabilities 100 - -
Liabilities from Group companies 15,012 - 14,048
Total non-current liabilities 17,939 16,240 18,358
Current liabilities
Liabilities to credit institutions 1,152 581 594
Bond loans 446 6,289 4,630
Derivatives - 42 6
Accounts payable 5 4 -
Other liabilities 2 7 40
Accrued expenses and deferred income 59 1,697 372
Total current liabilities 1,664 8,621 5,642
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 32,768 38,870 36,170

Additional information

General information

Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB (publ) (SBB), corp. ID no. 556981-7660, operates in property management and development, including subsidiaries. The Parent Company is a limited liability company registered in Sweden and based in Stockholm.

Accounting policies

This interim report was prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. In addition, the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and RFR 1 Supplementary Accounting Rules for Groups have been applied. The Parent Company follows the Group's accounting policies, with the exceptions and additions outlined in RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities, as issued by the Swedish Corporate Reporting Board. For the Group and the Parent Company, the same accounting policies and calculation bases have been applied as in the most recent Annual Report unless otherwise stated.

Valuation method for investment properties

Investment properties are measured at fair value in the balance sheet. The valuation has been performed in accordance with level 3 of the IFRS fair valuation hierarchy.

Valuation method for financial instruments

Assets measured at fair value comprise holdings of both listed and unlisted shares and other securities. The holdings have therefore been measured in accordance with level 1 and 3 of the IFRS fair valuation hierarchy. The listed shares were measured at the quoted market price. To determine the value of unlisted shares and other securities, inputs used included recent issues and other unobservable inputs.

Derivatives are measured at fair value in accordance with level 2. Changes in value of assets measured at fair value and derivatives are recognized in the income statement and have no impact on the Group's cash flow.

Fair value of interest-bearing liabilities

SBB has interest-bearing liabilities comprising liabilities to credit institutions amounting to SEK 16,243m (16,816), where the fair value amounts to SEK 16,327m (16,639), and bond loans of SEK 35,879m (38,922), where the fair value amounts to SEK 30,011m (32,529). The calculation of fair value for bonds was based on the market value of the debt instrument and for liabilities to credit institutions by discounting future cash flows. The measurement uses level 2 in the IFRS fair valuation hierarchy. For other financial assets and liabilities recognized at amortized cost, differences between carrying amounts and fair value are not deemed material.

Estimates and judgments

The preparation of the interim report requires management to make judgments and estimates as well as assumptions that impact the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual outcomes may differ from these estimates and judgments. The critical judgments made and the sources of uncertainty in estimates are the same as in the most recently published annual report.

Risks and uncertainties

A property company is exposed to various risks and opportunities in its operations. To limit the exposure to various risks, SBB has set out and adheres to internal regulations and policies. These are detailed on pages 69-70 in SBB's 2024 Annual Report.

Future prospects

SBB's operations consist of community service properties with long leases and high occupancy ratios, as well as attractive rental apartments in growth regions in Sweden. The property portfolio in combination with the Group's liquidity of SEK 4,024m and also significant holdings in listed companies, with a total market

value of SEK 7,534m, allow the company to manage the challenges that may result from different scenarios.

Related-party transactions

Interest expenses on liabilities to joint ventures and associated companies amounted to SEK -165m (-147). Interest income on receivables from joint ventures and associated companies amounted to SEK 848m (556). The items are recognized net on the line "Interest income and similar items." During the period, SBB provided property management services to joint ventures and associated companies for SEK 137m (10). These were reported under "Other property management income." See pages 108-114 in SBB's 2024 Annual Report for more information on contract terms.

Segment reporting

SBB has divided its operations into four segments for reporting and monitoring purposes. The classification of these segments was changed from the first quarter of 2025 to: Community, Residential, Education and Development. The classification is based on the differences in the nature of the segments and on the reporting that management receives in order to monitor and analyze the operations and the information obtained to make strategic decisions. Comparative figures have been reclassified in accordance with the new segment classification.

The same accounting policies have been used for the new segment as in SBB's most recent Annual Report.

The Board of Directors and the CEO provide their assurance that the interim report provides a fair review of the operations, position and earnings of the Parent Company and the Group and describes significant risks and uncertainties that affect the Parent Company and the companies included in the Group.

Stockholm, November 7, 2025

Lennart Sten Øyvind Eriksen

Chairman of the Board Vice Chairman of the Board

Ilija Batljan Kjell Inge Røkke Board Member Board Member

Tone Kristin Omsted Lennart Schuss Board Member Board Member

Hans Runesten Han-Suck Song Board Member Board Member

Leiv Synnes CEO

This information is information that Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB is obliged to make public pursuant to the EU Market Abuse Regulation and the Securities Markets Act. The information was submitted for publication, through the agency of the contact persons set out above, at 8:00 a.m. CET on November 7, 2025.

Leiv Synnes, CEO, [email protected]

Helena Lindahl, IR, [email protected]

Review report

Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB, corporate identity number 556981–7660

Introduction

We have reviewed the condensed interim report for Samhällsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden AB as at September 30, 2025 and for the nine months period then ended. Our review covers pages 1-30 with the exception of earning capacity on page 6 and the earning capacity section on pages 7 and 8. The Board of Directors and the Managing Director are responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim report based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with the International Standard on Review Engagements, ISRE 2410 Review of Interim Financial Statements Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and other generally accepted auditing standards in Sweden.

The procedures performed in a review do not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the interim report is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act regarding the Group, and in accordance with the Swedish Annual Accounts Act regarding the Parent Company.

Stockholm, November 7, 2025 Ernst & Young AB

Jonas Svensson Authorized Public Accountant

SBB key ratios

Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Property-related key ratios
Market value of properties, SEKm 54,694 53,867 54,694 53,867 55,653
Number of properties 829 846 829 846 853
Number of m2, thousands 2,203 2,200 2,203 2,200 2,232
Surplus ratio, % 71 70 75 73 69
Yield in accordance with earnings capacity, % 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.9 4.9
Yield properties, % 4.9 4.7 - - 4.9
Value trend properties, % -1.0 -5.5 - - -4.2
Total yield properties, % 3.8 -0.8 - - 0.7
Change in rental income, comparable portfolios, % 1.6 5.9 1.6 3.1 5.5
Change in net operating income, comparable portfolios, % 2.9 7.4 1.4 3.7 7.1
Economic occupancy ratio, % 94.2 93.5 - - 93.6
Economic occupancy ratio, including Development, % 91.0 91.6 - - 91.5
Average lease term, WAULT: community and educational properties, years 8 8 8 8 8
Financial key ratios
Rental income, SEKm 2,494 2,916 817 806 3,708
Net operating income, SEKm 1,769 2,035 614 591 2,572
Administration as a percentage of rental income, % 15 22 11 21 23
Profit from property management, SEKm 722 643 361 234 610
Profit/loss for the period, SEKm 1,611 -5,310 803 -2,005 -6,153
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital, SEKm 615 310 113 323 546
Equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders, SEKm 13,683 14,210 13,683 14,210 12,149
Return on equity, attributable to Parent Company shareholders, % 15 -40 22 -52 -41
Return on total equity, % 7 -21 11 -29 -19
Loan-to-value ratio, % 59 62 59 62 61
Secured loan-to-value ratio, % 19 19 19 19 20
Equity/assets ratio, % 33 31 33 31 31
Adjusted equity/assets ratio, % 35 33 35 33 32
Non-pledged quota, multiple 0.88 1.34 0.88 1.34 1.24
Interest-coverage ratio, multiple 2.4 1.7 - - 2.0
Share-related key ratios
Current net asset value, SEKm 13,087 12,618 13,087 12,618 11,053
Current net asset value, SEK per share 8.08 8.67 8.08 8.67 7.60
Long-term net asset value, SEKm 14,537 14,147 14,537 14,147 12,536
Long-term net asset value, SEK per share 8.98 9.73 8.98 9.73 8.62
Profit from property management, SEK per share 0.47 0.44 0.23 0.16 0.42
Earnings per Class A and B ordinary share, SEK 0.60 -3.83 0.37 -1.36 -4.54
Earnings per Class D ordinary share, SEK 1.50 1.50 0.50 0.50 2.00
Average number of Class A and B ordinary shares 1,533,581,263 1,454,615,648 1,572,416,812 1,454,615,648 1,454,615,648
Average number of Class D ordinary shares 149,208,126 178,056,399 149,208,126 149,208,126 170,804,921
Number of Class A and B ordinary shares 1,619,177,579 1,454,615,648 1,619,177,579 1,454,615,648 1,454,615,648
Number of Class D ordinary shares 149,208,126 149,208,126 149,208,126 149,208,126 149,208,126

Definitions

Financial definitions

Administration as a percentage of rental income, %

Total administration costs for SBB including administration costs in joint ventures in which SBB owns 100 percent of the ordinary shares, less invoiced administration costs from SBB to such joint ventures, as a percentage of total rental income for SBB including such joint ventures.

The key ratio illustrates administration costs in relation to total rental income since SBB reports full

administration costs, while rental income in joint ventures is recognized in the share of profit from joint ventures and associated companies.

Current net asset value, SEKm

Recognized equity attributable to the ordinary share, excluding equity related to Class D shares, non-controlling interests and hybrid bonds, adding back recognized deferred tax, goodwill and interest rate derivatives and the addition of a stamp duty for properties in Finland and the deduction of estimated deferred tax of 5.15 percent, with the exception of residential properties with an estimated deduction of 0 percent. The key ratio provides an adjusted and complementary measure of the size of equity calculated in a manner established for listed property companies.

Number of ordinary shares outstanding

The number of ordinary shares outstanding at the end of the period.

Return on equity, attributable to Parent Company shareholders, %

Profit/loss for the period attributable to Parent Company shareholders annualized as a percentage of average equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders for the period.

The key ratio shows SBB's return on equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders for the period.

Return on total equity, %

Profit/loss profit for the period annualized as a percentage of average total equity for the period.

The key ratio shows SBB's return on total equity for the period.

Loan-to-value ratio, %

Interest-bearing net debt as a percentage of total assets. The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial risk.

Non-pledged quota, multiple

Non-pledged assets in relation to net unsecured debt. The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial risk.

Non-pledged property value, SEK

Reported market value less market value of pledged properties.

Profit from property management, SEK

Profit before financial items, changes in value of properties and goodwill, incl. interest income, interest expenses, land leasing expenses, as well as profit from joint ventures and associated companies before financial items, changes in value and tax and also financial items.

The key ratio provides a measure of the profit generation of the operations regardless of changes in value and exchange rate differences.

Change in net operating income, comparable portfolios, %

Change in net operating income from the property portfolio less properties acquired or divested and project properties.

Change in rental income, comparable portfolios, %

Change in rental income from the property portfolio less properties acquired or divested and project properties.

Average number of ordinary shares

The number of ordinary shares outstanding weighted over the period.

Average interest (average interest rate), %

Weighted average contracted interest, including interest rate derivatives, for interest-bearing liabilities at the end of the period excluding unutilized credit facilities.

The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial risk.

Average interest term, years

Average remaining term until the date of a change in interest rates for interest-bearing liabilities.

The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial risk.

Adjusted equity/assets ratio, %

Recognized equity with reversal of recognized deferred tax liabilities, excluding deferred tax attributable to goodwill as a percentage of total assets.

The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial stability.

Debt maturity, years

Remaining time until maturity of interest-bearing liabilities. The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial risk.

Cash flow from operating activities, SEK

Cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital according to the cash flow statement.

Long-term net asset value, SEK

Recognized equity attributable to ordinary shares, excluding equity on Class D shares, non-controlling interests and hybrid bonds, and reversal of reported deferred tax liabilities and other goodwill.

The key ratio provides an adjusted and complementary measure of the size of equity calculated in a manner established for listed property companies.

Net debt, SEK

Liabilities to credit institutions and bond loans less cash and cash equivalents and cash investments.

Profit before financial items, SEK

Profit before financial items, changes in value of properties and goodwill, including profit/loss from joint ventures and associated companies, excluding changes in value after tax.

Earnings per Class A and B ordinary share, SEK

Net profit for the period after dividend to holders of Class D shares and profit/loss attributable to non-controlling interests and interest on hybrid bonds in relation to the average number of Class A and B ordinary shares for the period.

Earnings per Class D ordinary share, SEK

In accordance with the Articles of Association, Class D ordinary shares have preferential rights to an annual dividend of up to SEK 2 per share. Earnings per Class D ordinary share refers to the maximum dividend adjusted for the length of the period.

Interest-bearing liabilities

Liabilities to credit institutions and bond loans. The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial risk.

Interest-coverage ratio, multiple

Profit before financial items (past 12 months) plus profit from property management from joint ventures and associated companies, with tax deducted, in relation to net interest, excluding the gain/loss on early loan redemptions, exchange rate differences and leasing costs.

The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial risk.

Equity/assets ratio, %

Recognized equity as a percentage of total assets. The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial stability.

Secured loan-to-value ratio, %

Secured liabilities as a percentage of total assets. The key ratio is used to illustrate SBB's financial stability.

Total property exposure incl. share of non-consolidated holdings, SEK

Total of consolidated property holdings with additions for SBB's share of non-consolidated holdings less the portion of investment properties that implicitly accrue non-controlling interests.

This key ratio provides information on SBB's total exposure to increasing and decreasing property values.

Property-related definitions

Number of properties

Number of properties at the end of the period.

No. m2

Total area in the property portfolio at the end of the period.

GFA

Gross floor area.

Yield in accordance with earnings capacity, %

Net operating income (rolling 12 months) as a percentage of the total fair value of the properties at the end of the period, excluding the property value attributable to building rights and project properties.

The key ratio is used to illustrate the level of return on net operating income in relation to the value of the properties.

Yield properties, %

Net operating income (past 12 months) as a percentage of average investment properties (12 months) excluding project and building rights. The key ratio is used to illustrate the level of return on net operating income in relation to the value of the properties.

Net operating income, SEK

Rental income less property costs.

Economic occupancy ratio, %

Rental income as a percentage of rental value, excluding the Development segment.

The key ratio is used to facilitate the assessment of rental income in relation to the total value of potential lettable area. The Development segment is excluded since properties in the Development segment may from time to time be purposely emptied so as to make structural changes in order to realize a property's assessed full value potential.

Economic occupancy ratio, including Development, %

Rental income as a percentage of rental value, including the Development segment.

Average lease term, community and educational properties (WAULT), years

Remaining contract value in relation to annual rent for community and educational properties.

The key ratio aims to illustrate SBB's rental risk.

Rental income, SEK

Rent charged for the period with deductions for rental losses.

Rental value, SEK

Contracted rent plus the assessed rent on vacant space.

Market value of properties, SEK

Fair value of the properties at the end of the period.

Total yield properties, %

The total of the Yield properties, 12 months as a percentage and Value trend properties 12 months as a percentage.

The key ratio provides a measure of the size of the yield generated by the company's investment properties.

Value trend properties, %

The value change of properties during the latest 12-month period divided by the opening value of investment properties.

The key ratio provides a measure of the value trend generated by the company's investment properties.

Surplus ratio, %

Net operating income as a percentage of rental income for the period. The key ratio shows how much of the rental income remains after direct property costs.

Calculation of alternative performance measures

Administration as a percentage of rental income, %

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Rental income 2,494 2,916 817 806 3,708
Rental income, SBB Infrastructure AB 299 212 99 98 308
Rental income, SBB Social Facilities AB 495 218 165 167 383
Rental income, SBB Residential Property AB 300 279 101 93 373
Total rental income 3,587 3,625 1,182 1,164 4,773
Administration costs -567 -730 -140 -208 -1,054
Administration costs, SBB Infrastructure AB -32 -30 -7 -10 -84
Administration costs, SBB Social Facilities AB -31 -18 -7 -9 -47
Administration costs, SBB Residential Property AB -59 -37 -17 -11 -70
Total administration costs -689 -815 -171 -238 -1,255
Less, Management services purchased from SBB 137 10 42 -1 135
Total administration costs, net -552 -806 -129 -240 -1,120
Total administration costs, net -552 -806 -129 -240 -1,120
Total rental income 3,587 3,625 1,182 1,164 4,773
Administration as a percentage of rental income, % 15% 22% 11% 21% 23%

Return on equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Profit/loss for the period attributable to Parent Company shareholders 1,593 -5,116 732 -1,917 -6,033
OB equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders 12,149 17,576 13,430 15,182 17,576
CB equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders 13,683 14,210 13,683 14,210 12,149
Average equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders 12,916 15,893 13,556 14,696 14,863
Profit/loss for the period attributable to Parent Company shareholders/ Average equity attribut
able to Parent Company shareholders
12% -32% 5% -13% -41%
Annualized 3% -8% 16% -39% -
Return on equity attributable to Parent Company shareholders 15% -40% 22% -52% -41%

Return on total equity

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Profit/loss for the period 1,611 -5,310 803 -2,005 -6,153
OB total equity 26,518 36,799 27,815 29,819 36,799
CB total equity 28,307 26,424 28,307 26,424 26,518
Average total equity 27,413 31,611 28,061 28,121 31,659
Profit/loss for the period / Average total equity 6% -17% 3% -7% -19%
Annualized 1% -4% 9% -21% -
Return on total equity 7% -21% 11% -29% -19%

Loan-to-value ratio

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Interest-bearing liabilities 52,122 54,542 55,737
Cash and cash equivalents and cash investments -1,919 -1,816 -2,862
Interest-bearing net debt 50,203 52,726 52,875
Total assets 85,194 84,768 86,917
Loan-to-value ratio 59% 62% 61%

Yield in accordance with earnings capacity, %

Jan 1, 2025 Jan 1, 2024 Jan 1, 2024
Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Net operating income in accordance with earnings capacity (full-year) 2,291 2,249 2,348
Investment properties 54,694 53,867 55,653
Building rights and projects in progress -7,380 -7,955 -7,654
Property value excluding building rights 47,314 45,912 47,999
Yield 4.8% 4.9% 4.9%

Yield properties, %

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Net operating income, rolling 12 months. 2,296 2,758 2,572
Net operating income, Discontinued operations, rolling 12 months - 278 -
Total net operating income, rolling 12 months 2,296 3,036 2,572
Investment properties, Sep 30, 2025 54,694 - -
Less, Project and building rights -7,380 - -
Investment properties, excluding project and building rights, Sep 30, 2025 47,314 - -
Investment properties, Jun 30, 2025 54,438 - -
Less, Project and building rights -7,338 - -
Investment properties, excluding project and building rights, Jun 30, 2025 47,100 - -
Investment properties, Mar 31, 2025 55,061 - -
Less, Project and building rights -7,099 - -
Investment properties, excluding project and building rights, Mar 31, 2025 47,962 - -
Investment properties, Dec 31, 2024 55,653 - 55,653
Less, Project and building rights -7,654 - -7,654
Investment properties, excluding project and building rights, Dec 31, 2024 47,999 - 47,999
Investment properties, Sep 30, 2024 53,867 53,867 53,867
Less, Project and building rights -7,955 -7,955 -7,955
Investment properties, excluding project and building rights, Sep 30, 2024 45,912 45,912 45,912
Investment properties, Jun 30, 2024 - 54,417 54,417
Less, Project and building rights - -9,126 -9,126
Investment properties, excluding project and building rights, Jun 30, 2024 - 45,291 45,291
Investment properties, Mar 31, 2024 - 67,343 67,343
Less, Project and building rights - -8,248 -8,248
Investment properties, excluding project and building rights, Mar 31, 2024 - 59,095 59,095
Investment properties, Dec 31, 2023 - 73,205 73,205
Less, Project and building rights - -8,603 -8,603
Investment properties, excluding project and building rights, Dec 31, 2023 - 64,602 64,602
Investment properties, Sep 30, 2023 - 76,198 -
Investment properties, reported within Assets held for sale, Sep 30, 2023 - 42,092 -
Less, Project and building rights - -10,226 -
Investment properties, excluding project and building rights, Sep 30, 2023 - 108,064 -
Average, excluding project and building rights 47,257 64,593 52,580
Yield properties, % 4.9% 4.7% 4.9%

Net operating income in accordance with earnings capacity

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Net operating income 1,769 2,035 2,572
Annualized 442 509 -
Adjustment to normalized net operating income 80 -295 -224
Net operating income in accordance with earnings capacity 2,291 2,249 2,348

Non-pledged quota

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Intangible assets 1,250 1,264 1,264
Non-pledged property value 17,691 21,549 15,601
Right-of-use assets 585 562 563
Equipment, machinery and installations 83 195 131
Deferred tax assets 762 660 1,027
Financial fixed assets, excluding derivatives and pledged shares 23,288 23,636 24,077
Cash investments 217 295 371
Accounts receivable and other receivables 625 824 1,311
Derivatives 159 318 325
Less, Pledged net assets subsidiaries -14,928 - -
Non-pledged assets 29,732 49,303 44,672
Unsecured loans 35,549 38,424 38,583
Cash and cash equivalents -1,702 -1,522 -2,491
Net unsecured senior debt 33,847 36,903 36,092
Non-pledged quota 0.88 1.34 1.24

Economic occupancy ratio

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Rental income in accordance with earnings capacity, Community 1,372 1,471 1,447
Rental income in accordance with earnings capacity, Residential 1,603 1,392 1,580
Rental income in accordance with earnings capacity, Education 33 33 33
Rental income in accordance with earnings capacity 3,008 2,896 3,061
Rental value in accordance with earnings capacity, Community 1,468 1,554 1,530
Rental value in accordance with earnings capacity, Residential 1,691 1,510 1,706
Rental value in accordance with earnings capacity, Education 33 33 33
Rental value in accordance with earnings capacity 3,192 3,097 3,269
Economic occupancy ratio 94.2% 93.5% 93.6%
Rental income in accordance with earnings capacity, Development 228 241 245
Rental value in accordance with earnings capacity, Development 364 328 342
Economic occupancy ratio, Development 62.6% 73.5% 71.5%
Rental income in accordance with earnings capacity, total 3,236 3,137 3,305
Rental value in accordance with earnings capacity, total 3,556 3,425 3,611
Economic occupancy ratio, including Development 91.0% 91.6% 91.5%

Profit from property management

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Profit before financial items, changes in value of properties and goodwill 1,339 1,300 516 401 1,627
Interest income and similar items 704 443 240 242 692
Interest expenses and similar items -1,095 -1,021 -347 -290 -1,387
Land leasing expenses -16 -13 -5 -4 -17
Profit from joint ventures and associated companies
of which, profit before financial items, changes in value and tax 1,609 1,399 554 555 1,742
of which, financial items -1,819 -1,465 -597 -669 -2,047
Profit from property management 1) 722 643 361 234 610
Average number of Class A and B ordinary shares after dilution 1,533,581,263 1,454,615,648 1,572,416,812 1,454,615,648 1,454,615,648
Earnings per Class A and B ordinary share, profit from property management 0.47 0.44 0.23 0.16 0.42

1) The key ratio has been updated because the company changed the definition of Profit from property management. Comparative periods have been restated. See page 32 for the definition.

Change in net operating income, comparable portfolios

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Net operating income 1,769 2,045 614 589 2,572
Less: Net operating income from acquired properties, divested properties and project properties -294 -600 -72 -81 -648
Net operating income, comparable portfolios 1,475 1,445 542 508 1,924
Net operating income, comparable portfolio, preceding year 1) 1,434 1,346 535 490 1,796
Change in net operating income, comparable portfolios 41 99 7 18 128
Change in net operating income, comparable portfolios % 2.9 7.4 1.4 3.7 7.1

1) As properties have been acquired and divested, Net operating income, comparable portfolio does not agree with Net operating income, comparable portfolio reported in the preceding year.

Change in rental income, comparable portfolios

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Rental income 2,494 2,926 817 805 3,708
Less: Rental income, acquired properties, divested properties and project properties -458 -862 -106 -127 -930
Rental income, comparable portfolios 2,036 2,064 711 678 2,779
Rental income, comparable portfolios, preceding year 1) 2,003 1,949 700 658 2,634
Change in rental income, comparable portfolios 33 116 11 20 144
Change in rental income, comparable portfolios, % 1.6 5.9 1.6 3.1 5.5

1) As properties have been acquired and divested, rental income from comparable portfolios does not agree with the rental income from comparable portfolios reported in the preceding year.

Adjusted equity/assets ratio

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Equity 28,307 26,424 26,518
Deferred tax excl. deferred tax attr. to goodwill 1,800 1,152 1,580
Total 30,107 27,575 28,099
Total assets 85,194 84,768 86,917
Adjusted equity/assets ratio 35% 33% 32%

Profit before financial items

Jan 1, 2025 Jan 1, 2024 Jul 1, 2025 Jul 1, 2024 Jan 1, 2024
Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Profit before financial items, changes in value of properties and goodwill 1,339 1,300 516 401 1,627
Loss from joint ventures and associated companies, excl. changes in value after tax -167 -53 -34 -91 -258
Profit before financial items 1,172 1,247 483 312 1,369

Earnings per Class A and B ordinary share

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jul 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jul 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Profit/loss for the period 1,611 -5,310 803 -2,005 -6,153
Loss attributable to Class D shares -224 -224 -75 -75 -298
Profit/loss attributable to hybrid bond -447 -237 -76 14 -268
Profit/loss attributable to non-controlling interests -18 194 -71 88 120
Profit/loss attributable to Class A and B ordinary shares 922 -5,576 581 -1,977 -6,600
Average number of Class A and B ordinary shares 1,533,581,263 1,454,615,648 1,572,416,812 1,454,615,648 1,454,615,648
Earnings per Class A and B ordinary share 0.60 -3.83 0.37 -1.36 -4.54
Average number of Class A and B ordinary shares after dilution 1,533,581,263 1,454,615,648 1,572,416,812 1,454,615,648 1,454,615,648
Earnings per Class A and B ordinary share after dilution 0.60 -3.83 0.37 -1.36 -4.54

Interest-bearing liabilities

Jan 1, 2025 Jan 1, 2024 Jan 1, 2024
Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Liabilities to credit institutions 16,243 15,782 16,816
Bond loans 35,879 38,760 38,922
Interest-bearing liabilities 52,122 54,542 55,737

Interest-bearing net debt

Amounts in SEKm Jan 1, 2025
Sep 30, 2025
Jan 1, 2024
Sep 30, 2024
Jan 1, 2024
Dec 31, 2024
Interest-bearing liabilities 52,122 54,542 55,737
Cash and cash equivalents and cash investments -1,919 -1,816 -2,862
Interest-bearing net debt 50,203 52,726 52,875

Interest-coverage ratio, rolling 12 months

Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Profit before financial items, changes in value of properties and goodwill (rolling 12 months), continuing operations 1,666 1,668 1,627
Profit before financial items, changes in value of properties and goodwill (rolling 12 months), discontinued operations - 265 -
Loss from joint ventures and associated companies, excluding changes in value after tax -449 -186 -258
Total Profit before financial items, changes in value of properties and goodwill (rolling 12 months) 1,218 1,747 1,369
Interest income and similar items (rolling 12 months), continuing operations 953 532 692
Interest income and similar items (rolling 12 months), discontinued operations - 4 -
Interest expenses and similar items (rolling 12 months), continuing operations -1,461 -1,451 -1,387
Interest expenses and similar items (rolling 12 months), discontinued operations - -106 -
Total Net interest -508 -1,021 -695
Interest-coverage ratio (multiple) 2.4 1.7 2.0

Equity/assets ratio

Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Equity 28,307 26,424 26,518
Total assets 85,194 84,768 86,917
Equity/assets ratio 33% 31% 31%

Net asset value

Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Current net asset value
Equity excluding non-controlling interests
Equity 28,307 26,424 26,518
Hybrid bonds -8,905 -12,172 -8,594
Non-controlling interests -5,718 -42 -5,775
Equity excluding non-controlling interests and hybrid bond 13,684 14,210 12,149
Reversal of derivatives 173 13 -135
Goodwill attributable to deferred tax -230 -244 -244
Other goodwill -1,020 -1,020 -1,021
Stamp duty 219 224 228
Reversal of deferred tax 2,029 1,396 1,824
Deduction of deferred tax -563 -666 -615
Total net asset value 14,293 13,912 12,186
Number of shares A + B + D 1,768,385,705 1,603,823,774 1,603,823,774
Total net asset value per share 8.08 8.67 7.60
Current net asset value per Class D share1) 8.08 8.67 7.60
Number of Class D shares 149,208,126 149,208,126 149,208,126
Total net asset value for Class D shares 1,206 1,294 1,134
Total net asset value 14,293 13,912 12,186
Current net asset value 13,087 12,618 11,053
Current net asset value, SEK per share 8.08 8.67 7.60
Long-term net asset value
Total net asset value 14,293 13,912 12,186
Reversal of other goodwill 1,020 1,020 1,021
Reversal of deduction for deferred taxes 563 666 615
Total net asset value after reversal of other goodwill and deductions for deferred tax 15,876 15,599 13,822
Number of shares A + B + D 1,768,385,705 1,603,823,774 1,603,823,774
Total net asset value after reversal of other goodwill and deductions for deferred tax per share (A+B+D) 8.98 9.73 8.62
Long-term net asset value per class D share 1) 8.98 9.73 8.62
Number of Class D shares 149,208,126 149,208,126 149,208,126
Total net asset value for Class D shares 1,340 1,451 1,286
Total net asset value 15,876 15,599 13,822
Long-term net asset value 14,537 14,147 12,536
Long-term net asset value, SEK per share 8.98 9.73 8.62
Number of Class A and B ordinary shares 1,619,177,579 1,454,615,648 1,454,615,648
Number of Class A and B ordinary shares after dilution 1,619,177,579 1,454,615,648 1,454,615,648
Number of Class D shares 149,208,126 149,208,126 149,208,126

1) In accordance with the Articles of Association, Class A, B and D shares convey equal entitlement to equity in connection with a possible liquidation. This entitlement is, however, limited to SEK 31 for Class D shares.

Secured loan-to-value ratio

Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Liabilities to credit institutions 16,243 15,782 16,816
Other secured loans 330 336 339
Total secured liabilities 16,573 16,118 17,155
Total assets 85,194 84,768 86,917
Secured loan-to-value ratio 19% 19% 20%

Total yield properties, %

Jan 1, 2025 Jan 1, 2024 Jan 1, 2024
Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Yield properties, 12 months 4.9 4.7 4.9
Value trend properties, 12 months -1.0 -5.5 -4.2
Total yield properties, % 3.8 -0.8 0.7

Total property exposure incl. share of non-consolidated holdings

Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Investment properties 54,694 53,867 55,653
Investment properties, consolidated holdings 54,694 53,867 55,653
Non-controlling interests in consolidated holdings -11,054 - -10,918
SBB's exposure of consolidated holdings 43,640 53,867 44,736
SBB's share of investment properties, significant holdings
SBB Residential Property AB
Investment properties 6,113 5,942 5,967
SBB's holding 100% 100% 100%
SBB's share of investment properties, SBB Residential Property AB 6,113 5,942 5,967
Public Property Invest ASA
Investment properties 14,733 9,475 10,550
SBB's holding 33.54% 36.26% 35.16%
SBB's share of investment properties, Public Property Invest ASA 4,941 3,435 3,710
Nordiqus AB
Investment properties 39,758 38,325 38,739
SBB's holding 49.84% 49.84% 49.84%
SBB's share of investment properties, Nordiqus AB 19,815 19,101 19,308
SBB Infrastructure AB
Investment properties 5,461 5,458 5,424
SBB's holding 100% 100% 100%
SBB's share of investment properties, SBB Infrastructure AB 5,461 5,458 5,424
SBB Social Facilities AB
Investment properties 9,490 9,458 9,452
SBB's holding 100% 100% 100%
SBB's share of investment properties, SBB Social Facilities AB 9,490 9,458 9,452
Investment properties 54,694 53,867 55,653
Non-controlling interests in consolidated holdings -11,054 - -10,918
SBB's exposure of consolidated holdings 43,640 53,867 44,736
SBB's share of investment properties, SBB Residential Property AB 6,113 5,942 5,967
SBB's share of investment properties, Public Property Invest ASA 4,941 3,435 3,710
SBB's share of investment properties, Nordiqus AB 19,815 19,101 19,308
SBB's share of investment properties, SBB Infrastructure AB 5,461 5,458 5,424
SBB's share of investment properties, SBB Social Facilities AB 9,490 9,458 9,452
SBB's share of investment properties, other holdings 4,808 5,251 4,227
Total property exposure incl. share of non-consolidated holdings 94,268 102,513 92,822

Value trend properties, %

Jan 1, 2025 Jan 1, 2024 Jan 1, 2024
Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Changes in value of properties, rolling 12 months -560 -8,836 -5,422
Book value adjustment, rolling 12 months - 2,362 2,362
Change in value, after adjustment, rolling 12 months -560 -6,474 -3,060
Investment properties, value at the beginning of 12 month period 53,867 118,290 73,205
Value trend properties, % -1.0% -5.5% -4.2%

Surplus ratio

Jan 1, 2025 Jan 1, 2024 Jul 1, 2025 Jul 1, 2024 Jan 1, 2024
Amounts in SEKm Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Sep 30, 2025 Sep 30, 2024 Dec 31, 2024
Net operating income 1,769 2,035 614 591 2,572
Rental income 2,494 2,916 817 806 3,708
Surplus ratio 71% 70% 75% 73% 69%

Financial calendar

Interim report Q4 2025 February 17, 2026 Interim report Q1 2026 April 23, 2026 2026 Annual General Meeting April 23, 2026 Interim report Q2 2026 July 16, 2026

Interim report Q3 2026 November 4, 2026

Contact

sbbnorden.se

Leiv Synnes Helena Lindahl [email protected]

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