Quarterly Report • Mar 26, 2009
Quarterly Report
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1 December 2008 – 28 February 2009
Sales excluding VAT for the H&M Group for the first three months of the financial year amounted to SEK 23,299 m (19,742), an increase of 18 percent. In local currencies the increase was 4 percent. In comparable units, sales decreased by 5 percent. Sales including VAT amounted to SEK 27,282 m (23,241).
In February 2009, sales including VAT in local currencies increased by 1 percent compared to the same month last year. Sales in comparable units decreased by 8 percent. Negative calendar effects in February are estimated to have affected sales by 4-5 percentage units. The sales development in February should be seen in the light of the fact that the increase in February 2008 was 24 percent compared to the year before.
The Group opened 13 (11) stores during the first quarter and 3 (4) stores were closed. The total number of stores in the Group as per 28 February 2009 thus amounted to 1,748 (1,529), of which 22 are franchise stores.
Gross profit for the first quarter amounted to SEK 13,178 m (11,770). The gross profit corresponded to a gross margin of 56.6 percent (59.6).
The operating profit after deducting selling and administrative expenses was SEK 3,364 m (3,799). The operating profit corresponded to an operating margin of 14.4 percent (19.2).
Operating profit for the quarter has been charged with depreciation amounting to SEK 721 m (578).
Consolidated net interest income was SEK 190 m (258).
Profit after financial items amounted to SEK 3,554 m (4,057), a decrease of 12 percent.
Group profit after tax with an estimated average effective tax rate of 27.5 percent (27.5) for the three month period was SEK 2,577 m (2,941), corresponding to earnings per share of SEK 3.11 (3.55), a decrease of 12 percent.
Return on shareholders' equity, rolling 12 months, was 39.4 percent (43.6) and return on capital employed, rolling 12 months, was 54.3 percent (60.5).
Sales excluding VAT, which increased 18 percent and 4 percent in local currencies, were affected by a continued restrained consumption due to the current recession. Online and catalogue sales have continued to develop positively.
The interest in H&M Home – textile fashion for the home – which was launched at the end of February, has been great among customers and media.
The Group's internal flow of goods to the subsidiaries is hedged on an ongoing basis to SEK with 4-6 months forward contracts. Most of the subsidiaries' currencies have been strengthened in relation to SEK during the first quarter. As a consequence of the hedging, the company has not been able to benefit from the positive effect of slightly more than SEK 500 m which would otherwise have arisen in the gross profit. This has had a negative impact on the gross margin of approximately 2.2 percentage units during the first quarter.
The strengthening of the purchase currencies, primarily the rapid strengthening of the US dollar, has also had a negative impact on the gross margin of approximately 2 percentage units. The major part of this negative effect arises from the 10 percent of the purchases that are not hedged.
Excluding both of these currency effects, the gross margin would have been 60.8 percent.
The price reductions were on the same level as the corresponding period last year.
Selling and administrative expenses amounted to SEK 9,814 m (7,971), an increase of 23 percent. In local currencies the increase was 10 percent. The cost control continued to be very good. The costs have been adjusted to the current market situation and have decreased for comparable stores.
In view of the current economic environment and the negative currency effects mentioned above, the company considers the operating result of SEK 3,364 m (3,799) for the first quarter as good.
The stock-in-trade as per 28 February 2009 was at a satisfactory level with a high proportion of new items and a good mix of products. About half of the stock-in-trade increase of 15 percent was related to currency translation effects.
Consolidated total assets as per 28 February 2009 increased by 26 percent compared to the same point in time last year and amounted to SEK 55,010 m (43,756).
During the first three months of the financial year the Group generated a cash flow of SEK -1 m (-2,525). The current operations generated a positive cash flow of SEK 1,231 m (2,446). Cash flow was among other things affected by investments in fixed assets of SEK -1,179 m (-970) and by financial investments with a duration of three to twelve months of SEK 0 m (-4,004). Liquid funds and short-term investments amounted to SEK 23,625 m (22,450).
The stock-in-trade increased by 15 percent compared to the same point in time last year and amounted to SEK 9,052 m (7,892). This corresponds to 9.8 percent (9.7) of sales excluding VAT, rolling 12 months. The stock-in-trade was 16.5 percent (18.0) of total assets.
The equity/assets ratio was 74.6 percent (79.5) and the share of risk-bearing capital was 77.9 percent (81.0).
Shareholders' equity apportioned on the outstanding 827,536,000 shares as per 28 February 2009 was SEK 49.60 (42.06).
H&M remains positive towards the future expansion and the company's business opportunities.
During the second quarter the Group plans to open 74 (48) stores and close 7 (4). Most of the stores are planned for Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Switzerland and Spain.
For the financial year 2008/2009 a net contribution of 225 stores is planned, including 15 Monki and Weekday stores and 8 COS stores.
As recently announced, H&M has signed a contract for its first store in South Korea. The store will be located in best business location in Myungdong in Seoul and is planned to open during spring 2010.
Jordan will become new franchise market in co-operation with the franchisee Alshaya during spring 2010. Two stores will open in Amman.
For the full year of 2008/2009 the effective tax rate for the Group is expected to be approximately 27.5 percent. For the following year the tax is expected to decrease to approximately 27 percent as a consequence of the decreased company tax level in Sweden.
The parent company had in the first quarter no external sales (29). The result before balance sheet appropriations amounted to SEK 261 m (421). Net investments in fixed assets amounted to SEK 10 m (37).
The openings of the first two stores in Moscow, Russia, were very successful with a great interest from customers and media. Sales for the first two stores surpassed the company's expectations.
In the second quarter the company expects that it will not be able to benefit from the positive effects from the strengthening of primarily the euro, as a consequence of the hedging of the internal flow of goods. The effects from the hedging is expected to even out over time.
The Group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by EU. This Interim Report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
The accounting principles applied in this report are described in the Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements for 2007/2008, in Note 1 – Accounting principles.
The parent company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and Recommendation RFR 2.2, Accounting for Legal Entities, which essentially means that IFRS is applied. In accordance with Recommendation RFR 2.2, IAS 39 is not applied in the parent company.
A number of factors may affect H&M's results and business. Most of these can be dealt with through internal routines, while certain others are affected more by external influences. There are risks and uncertainties related to fashion, weather situations, quota systems and exchange rates, but also in connection with expansion into new markets, the launch of new concepts, changes in consumer behaviour or handling of the brand.
For a more detailed description of risks and uncertainties, see the Administration Report and Note 2 in the Annual Report and Consolidated Accounts for 2007/2008. There were no significant changes in risks and uncertainties during the period.
All figures within parenthesis refer to the corresponding period or point in time previous year. Comparable units, previously referred to as comparable stores, imply the stores and the internet and catalogue sales countries that have been in operation for at least a financial year. H&M's financial year is 1 December to 30 November.
4 May 2009, at 3 p.m. AGM 2009, Victoriahallen, International Fairs, Stockholm 25 June 2009 Half year Report, 1 Dec 2008 – 31 May 2009 24 September 2009 Nine Month Report, 1 Dec 2008 – 31 August 2009 28 January 2010 Full year Report, 1 Dec 2008 – 30 November 2009 25 March 2010 Three Month Report, 1 Dec 2009 – 28 Feb 2010 29 April 2010, at 3 p.m. Annual General Meeting 2010
This three month report has not been audited by the company's auditors.
Stockholm, 25 March 2009 The Board of Directors
The information in this Interim Report is that which H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) is required to disclose under Sweden's Securities Market Act. It will be released for publication at 08:00 (CET) on 26 March 2009.
| Nils Vinge, IR | +46-8-796 5250 |
|---|---|
| Jyrki Tervonen, CFO | +46-8-796 5277 |
| Rolf Eriksen, CEO | +46-8-796 5233 |
| Switchboard | +46-8-796 5500 |
Information about H&M and press images are available at www.hm.com
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) 106 38 Stockholm Phone: +46-8-796 5500, fax: +46-8-24 80 78, e-mail: [email protected] Registered office: Stockholm, reg .no 556042-7220
| 1 Dec 08- | 1 Dec 07- | 1 Dec 07- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Feb 09 | 29 Feb 08 | 30 Nov 08 | |
| Sales including VAT | 27,282 | 23,241 | 104,041 |
| Sales excluding VAT | 23,299 | 19,742 | 88,532 |
| Cost of goods sold | -10,121 | -7,972 | -34,064 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 13,178 | 11,770 | 54,468 |
| Selling expenses | -9,223 | -7,491 | -32,185 |
| Administrative expenses | -591 | -480 | -2,145 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 3,364 | 3,799 | 20,138 |
| Interest income | 192 | 259 | 1,060 |
| Interest expense | -2 | -1 | -8 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 3,554 | 4,057 | 21,190 |
| Tax | -977 | -1,116 | -5,896 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 2,577 | 2,941 | 15,294 |
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 3.11 | 3.55 | 18.48 |
| Number of shares, thousands* | 827,536 | 827,536 | 827,536 |
| Depreciation, total | 721 | 578 | 2,202 |
| of which cost of goods sold | 76 | 60 | 245 |
| of which selling expenses | 609 | 490 | 1,825 |
| of which administrative expenses | 36 | 28 | 132 |
* Before and after dilution.
| 28 Feb 2009 | 29 Feb 2008 | 30 Nov 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Intangible fixed assets | 1,766 | 284 | 1,656 |
| Tangible fixed assets | 13,754 | 9,519 | 12,441 |
| Financial assets | 2,293 | 1,103 | 1,775 |
| 17,813 | 10,906 | 15,872 | |
| Current assets | |||
| Stock-in-trade | 9,052 | 7,892 | 8,500 |
| Current receivables | 4,520 | 2,508 | 4,145 |
| Short-term investments, 3-12 months | - | 8,904 | - |
| Liquid funds | 23,625 | 13,546 | 22,726 |
| 37,197 | 32,850 | 35,371 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 55,010 | 43,756 | 51,243 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 41,043 | 34,803 | 36,950 |
| Long-term liabilities* | 2,442 | 817 | 2,414 |
| Short-term liabilities** | 11,525 | 8,136 | 11,879 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 55,010 | 43,756 | 51,243 |
* Only pension liabilities of SEK 237 re interest-bearing 63 for Q1 2008 and 228 for the full year 2008). m a (1
** No short-term liabilities are interest-bearing.
| 28 Feb 2009 | 29 Feb 2008 | 30 Nov 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholders' equity at the beginning of the period | 36,950 | 32,093 | 32,093 |
| Dividend | - | - | -11,584 |
| Translations effects etc. | 2,005 | -198 | 1,147 |
| Change in hedging reserves | -489 | -33 | - |
| Profit for the period | 2,577 | 2,941 | 15,294 |
| Shareholders' equity at the end of the period | 41,043 | 34,803 | 36,950 |
| 1 Dec 08- | 1 Dec 07- | |
|---|---|---|
| 28 Feb 09 | 29 Feb 08 | |
| Current operations | ||
| Profit after financial items* | 3,554 | 4,057 |
| Provisions for pensions | 9 | 7 |
| Depreciation | 721 | 578 |
| Tax paid | -2,059 | -1,117 |
| Cash flow from current operations before changes | ||
| in working capital | 2,225 | 3,525 |
| Cash flow from changes in working capital | ||
| Current receivables | -118 | -411 |
| Stock-in-trade | -229 | 20 |
| Current liabilities | -647 | -688 |
| CASH FLOW FROM CURRENT OPERATIONS | 1,231 | 2,446 |
| Investment activities | ||
| Investments in intangible fixed assets | -70 | -58 |
| Investments in tangible fixed assets | -1,109 | -912 |
| Financial investments, 3-12 months | - | -4,004 |
| Other investments | -53 | 3 |
| CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES | -1,232 | -4,971 |
| CASH FLOW FOR THE PERIOD | -1 | -2,525 |
| Liquid funds at the beginning of the financial year (incl. short-term inv. 0-3 months) | 22,726 | 16,064 |
| Cash flow for the period | -1 | -2,525 |
| Exchange rate effect | 900 | 7 |
| Liquid funds at the end of the period (incl. short-term inv. 0-3 months) | 23,625 | 13,546 |
* Interest paid amounts for the Group to SEK 2 m (1).
December- February
| FIRST QUARTER | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales including VAT, SEK m | 27,282 | 23,241 | 19,701 | 17,686 | 14,820 |
| Sales excluding VAT, SEK m | 23,299 | 19,742 | 16,772 | 15,071 | 12,610 |
| Change from previous year, % | 18.0 | 17.7 | 11.3 | 19.5 | 7.3 |
| Operating profit, SEK m | 3,364 | 3,799 | 3,223 | 2,574 | 2,204 |
| Operating margin, % | 14.4 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 17.1 | 17.5 |
| Depreciation for the period, SEK m | 721 | 578 | 469 | 408 | 336 |
| Profit after financial items, SEK m | 3,554 | 4,057 | 3,411 | 2,680 | 2,309 |
| Profit after tax, SEK m | 2,577 | 2,941 | 2,302 | 1,809 | 1,501 |
| Liquid funds and short-term investments, SEK m | 23,625 | 22,450 | 20,931 | 17,812 | 15,966 |
| Stock-in-trade, SEK m | 9,052 | 7,892 | 7,196 | 7,073 | 5,395 |
| Equity, SEK m | 41,043 | 34,803 | 30,401 | 27,638 | 23,850 |
| Number of shares, thousands* | 827,536 | 827,536 | 827,536 | 827,536 | 827,536 |
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 3.11 | 3.55 | 2.78 | 2.19 | 1.81 |
| Shareholders' equity per share, SEK* | 49.60 | 42.06 | 36.74 | 33.40 | 28.82 |
| Cash flow from current operations | |||||
| per average number of shares, SEK* | 1.49 | 2.96 | 3.43 | 1.51 | 1.42 |
| Share of risk-bearing capital, % | 77.9 | 81.0 | 81.1 | 82.7 | 84.2 |
| Equity/assets ratio, % | 74.6 | 79.5 | 79.7 | 80.8 | 80.8 |
| Total number of stores | 1,748 | 1,529 | 1,351 | 1,196 | 1,069 |
| Rolling twelve months | |||||
| Earnings per share, SEK* | 18.04 | 17.19 | 13.64 | 11.55 | 9.20 |
| Return on shareholders' equity, % | 39.4 | 43.6 | 38.9 | 37.1 | 33.6 |
| Return on capital employed, % | 54.3 | 60.5 | 56.9 | 54.0 | 50.7 |
* Before and after dilution.
Definition on key figures see the Annual Report.
The International Standards (IFRS) are beeing applied from 2005/2006. The restatement of the 2004/2005 figures according to IFRS has not involved any adjustment.
| SEK m Q1-2009 |
SEK m Q1-2008 |
SEK | Change in % Local |
No. of stores 28 Feb. 2009 |
New stores |
Closed stores |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COUNTRY | currency | ||||||
| Sweden | 1,780 | 1,736 | 3 | 3 | 151 | 2 | 1 |
| Norway | 1,310 | 1,307 | 0 | -1 | 86 | ||
| Denmark | 987 | 923 | 7 | -7 | 68 | ||
| United Kingdom | 1,689 | 1,655 | 2 | 8 | 146 | ||
| Switzerland | 1,386 | 1,041 | 33 | 7 | 66 | ||
| Germany | 6,844 | 5,618 | 22 | 6 | 340 | 3 | 2 |
| Netherlands | 1,645 | 1,469 | 12 | -3 | 97 | 1 | |
| Belgium | 894 | 722 | 24 | 7 | 56 | 1 | |
| Austria | 1,286 | 1,146 | 12 | -3 | 60 | ||
| Luxembourg | 99 | 80 | 24 | 8 | 9 | ||
| Finland | 608 | 560 | 9 | -6 | 36 | ||
| France | 2,072 | 1,852 | 12 | -3 | 114 | ||
| USA | 1,773 | 1,373 | 29 | -1 | 169 | ||
| Spain | 1,601 | 1,355 | 18 | 3 | 99 | ||
| Poland | 517 | 510 | 1 | 3 | 53 | ||
| Czech Republic | 143 | 153 | -7 | -17 | 16 | ||
| Portugal | 239 | 177 | 35 | 17 | 17 | ||
| Italy | 782 | 544 | 44 | 25 | 47 | 1 | |
| Canada | 438 | 355 | 23 | 18 | 43 | ||
| Slovenia | 144 | 121 | 19 | 3 | 9 | ||
| Ireland | 144 | 113 | 27 | 11 | 9 | ||
| Hungary | 66 | 69 | -5 | -11 | 8 | ||
| Slovakia | 42 | 30 | 38 | 20 | 3 | ||
| Greece | 95 | 54 | 77 | 53 | 9 | 1 | |
| China | 308 | 189 | 63 | 21 | 13 | ||
| Japan | 228 | 2 | |||||
| Franchise | 162 | 88 | 84 | 84 | 22 | 4 | |
| Total | 27,282 | 23,241 | 17 | 4 | 1,748 | 13 | 3 |
| 1 Dec 08- | 1 Dec 07- | |
|---|---|---|
| 28 Feb 09 | 29 Feb 08 | |
| Nordic region | ||
| External net sales | 3,773 | 3,634 |
| Operating profit | -27 | 60 |
| Operating margin, % | -0.7 | 1.7 |
| Euro Zone excluding Finland | ||
| External net sales | 13,372 | 11,151 |
| Operating profit | -71 | -55 |
| Operating margin, % | -0.5 | -0.5 |
| Rest of the World | ||
| External net sales | 6,154 | 4,957 |
| Operating profit | -84 | -94 |
| Operating margin, % | -1.4 | -1.9 |
| Group Functions | ||
| Net sales to other segments | 12,658 | 11,459 |
| Operating profit | 3,546 | 3,888 |
| Operating margin, % | 28.0 | 33.9 |
| Eliminations | ||
| Net sales to other segments | -12,658 | -11,459 |
| Total | ||
| External net sales | 23,299 | 19,742 |
| Operating profit | 3,364 | 3,799 |
| Operating margin, % | 14.4 | 19.2 |
Internal follow-up of the business is carried out by country. To clearly present information on different segments, the operations are divided into three geographical regions: the Nordic region, Euro Zone excluding Finland, and the Rest of the World and also a separate segment; Group Functions. There is no internal division into different business segments and hence reporting in secondary segments is not relevant. As of 2009 Slovakia is a part of the segment Euro Zone. Last year Slovakia was a part of the segment Rest of the World. As the values regarding Slovakia are relatively small, the comparison between the years are marginally affected.
| 1 Dec 08- | 1 Dec 07- | 1 Dec 07- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28 Feb 09 | 29 Feb 08 | 30 Nov 08 | |
| Sales including VAT | - | 29 | 136 |
| Sales excluding VAT | - | 29 | 136 |
| Internal sales excluding VAT* | 903 | 835 | 5,175 |
| Cost of goods sold | - | - | -32 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 903 | 864 | 5,279 |
| Selling expenses | -319 | -262 | -1,773 |
| Administrative expenses | -376 | -336 | -1,388 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 208 | 266 | 2,118 |
| Dividend from subsidiaries | - | - | 12,839 |
| Interest income | 53 | 155 | 438 |
| PROFIT AFTER FINANCIAL ITEMS | 261 | 421 | 15,395 |
| Year-end appropriations | - | - | -663 |
| Tax | -73 | -118 | -534 |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 188 | 303 | 14,198 |
| Earnings per share, SEK** | 0.23 | 0.37 | 17.16 |
| Number of shares, thousands** | 827,536 | 827,536 | 827,536 |
| Depreciation, total | 26 | 27 | 88 |
| of which cost of goods sold | - | - | 11 |
| of which selling expenses | 11 | 12 | 73 |
| of which administrative expenses | 15 | 15 | 4 |
* Includes received royalty from group companies.
** Before and after dilution.
| 28 Feb 2009 | 29 Feb 2008 | 30 Nov 2008 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Fixed assets | |||
| Tangible fixed assets | 289 | 366 | 414 |
| Financial fixed assets | 1,022 1,311 |
65 431 |
992 1,406 |
| Current assets | |||
| Stock-in-trade | - | - | - |
| Current receivables | 8,170 | 3978 | 8,780 |
| Short-term investments, 3-12 months | - | 8904 | - |
| Liquid funds | 7,221 | 168 | 6,525 |
| 15,391 | 13,050 | 15,305 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 16,702 | 13,481 | 16,711 |
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Equity | 15,464 | 12,999 | 15,276 |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 662 | 119 | 782 |
| Long-term liabilities* | 193 | 113 | 193 |
| Short-term liabilities** | 383 | 250 | 460 |
| TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 16,702 | 13,481 | 16,711 |
| * Relates to provisions for pensions. | |||
| ** No short-term liabilities are interest-bearing. | |||
| CHANGE IN EQUITY (SEK m) | 28 Feb 2009 | 29 Feb 2008 | 30 Nov 2008 |
| Shareholders' equity at the beginning of the period | 15,276 | 12,662 | 12,662 |
| Dividends | - | - | -11,584 |
| Profit of the period | 188 | 303 | 14,198 |
| Shareholders' equity at the end of the period | 15,464 | 12,965 | 15,276 |
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