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TBC Bank Group PLC

Earnings Release Nov 6, 2025

5225_10-q_2025-11-06_325dd783-ba88-47a4-a39f-c2bdc7ef7747.html

Earnings Release

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National Storage Mechanism | Additional information

RNS Number : 3758G

TBC Bank Group PLC

06 November 2025

TBC BANK GROUP PLC ("TBC Bank")

3Q AND 9M 2025 UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED

FINANCIAL RESULTS

Forward-looking statements

This document contains forward-looking statements; such forward-looking statements contain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of TBC Bank Group PLC ("the Bank" or "the Group" or "TBCG") to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions regarding the Bank's present and future business strategies and the environment in which the Bank will operate in the future. Important factors that, in the view of the Bank, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, among others: the achievement of anticipated levels of profitability; growth, cost and recent acquisitions; the impact of competitive pricing; the ability to obtain the necessary regulatory approvals and licenses; the impact of developments in the Georgian and Uzbek economies; the impact of Russia-Ukraine war; the political and legal environment; financial risk management; and the impact of general business and global economic conditions.

None of the future projections, expectations, estimates or prospects in this document should be taken as forecasts or promises, nor should they be taken as implying any indication, assurance or guarantee that the assumptions on which such future projections, expectations, estimates or prospects are based are accurate or exhaustive or, in the case of the assumptions, entirely covered in the document. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and, subject to compliance with applicable law and regulations, the Bank expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained in the document to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in factors affecting those statements.

Certain financial information contained in this management report, which is prepared on the basis of the Group's accounting policies applied consistently from year to year, has been extracted from the Group's unaudited management accounts and financial statements. The areas in which the management accounts might differ from the International Financial Reporting Standards could be significant; you should consult your own professional advisors and/or conduct your own due diligence for a complete and detailed understanding of such differences and any implications they might have on the relevant financial information contained in this presentation. Some numerical figures included in this report have been subjected to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, the numerical figures shown as totals in certain tables might not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that preceded them.

3Q and 9M 2025 consolidated financial results conference call details

TBC Bank Group PLC ("TBC PLC") has published its unaudited consolidated financial results for the 3Q and 9M 2025 on Thursday, 6 November 2025 at 7.00 AM GMT. The management team will host a conference call at 2.00 PM GMT.

To join the live conference call, please register using the following link: https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login/LE9zwo3l1lW3QRuDhp41HZMKEKoIC8sTUso

You will receive access details via email.

Contacts

Andrew Keeley

Director of Investor Relations

E-mail:  [email protected]

Tel:  +44 (0) 7557 631304

Web: www.tbcbankgroup.com
Anna Romelashvili                                             

Head of Investor Relations

E-mail:  [email protected] 

Tel:  +(995) 577 205 290

Web: www.tbcbankgroup.com
Investor Relations Department

E-mail:  [email protected] 

Tel:  +(995 32) 227 27 27

Web: www.tbcbankgroup.com

Table of contents

3Q and 9M 2025 unaudited consolidated financial results announcement

Interim management report

Financial highlights 

Operational highlights 

Letter from the Chief Executive Officer 

Economic overview 

Unaudited consolidated financial results overview for 3Q 2025 

Unaudited consolidated financial results overview for 9M 2025 

Additional information 

1)          Financial disclosures by business lines 

2)          Glossary 

3)          Ratio definitions and exchange rates 

3Q and 9M 2025 unaudited consolidated financial results[1]

3Q 2025 profit of GEL 368 million, up by 6% YoY, with ROE at 24.4%.

9M 2025 profit of GE L 1,033 million, up by 6% YoY, with ROE at 23.9%.

European Union Market Abuse Regulation EU 596/2014 requires TBC Bank Group PLC to disclose that this announcement contains Inside Information, as defined in that Regulation.

Financial highlights

Income statement

In thousands of GEL 3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ 9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Net interest income 611,521 581,802 492,561 24.2% 5.1% 1,726,533 1,393,516 23.9%
Net fee and commission income 151,201 155,634 144,797 4.4% -2.8% 454,832 372,498 22.1%
Other non-interest income 117,475 97,191 116,296 1.0% 20.9% 307,671 284,051 8.3%
Total operating income 880,197 834,627 753,654 16.8% 5.5% 2,489,036 2,050,065 21.4%
Total credit loss allowance (122,934) (118,579) (55,275) NMF 3.7% (360,010) (131,971) NMF
Operating expenses (331,889) (313,754) (280,208) 18.4% 5.8% (933,587) (766,456) 21.8%
Net profit before tax 425,374 402,294 418,171 1.7% 5.7% 1,195,439 1,151,638 3.8%
Income tax expense (57,094) (56,019) (70,908) -19.5% 1.9% (162,378) (178,606) -9.1%
Net profit 368,280 346,275 347,263 6.1% 6.4% 1,033,061 973,032 6.2%

Balance sheet

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Jun'25 Sep'24 Change YoY Change QoQ
Total assets 43,620,942 41,963,000 37,972,326 14.9% 4.0%
Gross loans 28,713,696 28,469,934 25,315,760 13.4% 0.9%
Customer deposits* 24,636,904 23,305,837 21,836,362 12.8% 5.7%
Total equity 6,129,740 5,876,138 5,427,772 12.9% 4.3%
Number of ordinary shares 56,025,473 56,211,873 56,022,807 0.0% -0.3%

*Excludes MOF deposits

Key ratios

3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ 9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
ROE 24.4% 24.3% 26.6% -2.2 pp 0.1 pp 23.9% 26.2% -2.3 pp
ROA 3.3% 3.4% 3.7% -0.4 pp -0.1 pp 3.3% 3.7% -0.4 pp
NIM 7.1% 7.1% 6.4% 0.7 pp 0.0 pp 7.0% 6.4% 0.6 pp
Cost to income 37.7% 37.6% 37.2% 0.5 pp 0.1 pp 37.5% 37.4% 0.1 pp
Cost of risk 1.6% 1.6% 0.8% 0.8 pp 0.0 pp 1.6% 0.7% 0.9 pp
NPL to gross loans 2.7% 2.5% 2.2% 0.5 pp 0.2 pp 2.7% 2.2% 0.5 pp
NPL provision coverage ratio 75.3% 78.2% 72.3% 3.0 pp -2.9 pp 75.3% 72.3% 3.0 pp
Total NPL coverage ratio 136.3% 142.4% 141.6% -5.3 pp -6.1 pp 136.3% 141.6% -5.3 pp
Leverage (x) 7.1x 7.1x 7.0x 0.1x 0x 7.1x 7.0x 0.1x
EPS (GEL) 6.48 6.13 6.17 5.0% 5.7% 18.33 17.50 4.7%
Diluted EPS (GEL) 6.41 6.07 6.14 4.4% 5.6% 18.14 17.42 4.1%
BVPS (GEL) 107.76 103.14 94.88 13.6% 4.5% 107.76 94.88 13.6%
Georgia
CET 1 CAR 16.7% 16.4% 16.6% 0.1 pp 0.3 pp 16.7% 16.6% 0.1 pp
Tier 1 CAR 20.1% 19.8% 20.4% -0.3 pp 0.3 pp 20.1% 20.4% -0.3 pp
Total CAR 22.9% 23.0% 23.9% -1.0 pp -0.1 pp 22.9% 23.9% -1.0 pp
Uzbekistan
CET 1 CAR 18.5% 18.5% 16.4% 2.1 pp 0.0 pp 18.5% 16.4% 2.1 pp
Tier 1 CAR 18.5% 18.5% 16.4% 2.1 pp 0.0 pp 18.5% 16.4% 2.1 pp
Total CAR 19.4% 20.0% 19.6% -0.2 pp -0.6 pp 19.4% 19.6% -0.2 pp

Operational highlights

Customer base

In thousands Sep'25 Jun'25 Sep'24 Change YoY Change QoQ
Total unique registered users 25,394 24,299 20,486 24% 5%
Georgia 3,586 3,537 3,418 5% 1%
Uzbekistan 21,808 20,762 17,068 28% 5%
Total monthly active customers 7,462 7,407 6,563 14% 1%
Georgia 1,802 1,752 1,671 8% 3%
Uzbekistan 5,660 5,655 4,892 16% 0%
Total digital monthly active users ("digital MAU") 6,856 6,809 5,892 16% 1%
Georgia 1,196 1,154 1,000 20% 4%
Uzbekistan 5,660 5,655 4,892 16% 0%
Total digital daily active users ("digital DAU") 2,393 2,401 1,948 23% 0%
Georgia 555 545 456 22% 2%
Uzbekistan 1,838 1,856 1,492 23% -1%
Digital DAU/MAU 35% 35% 33% 2 pp 0 pp
Georgia 46% 47% 46% 0 pp -1 pp
Uzbekistan 32% 33% 30% 2 pp -1 pp

Unique registered users of Uzbekistan have been reclassified since 4Q 2024

Uzbekistan - key highlights

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Jun'25 Sep'24 Change YoY Change QoQ
Gross loans and advances to customers 2,636,055 2,463,960 1,373,506 91.9% 7.0%
Customer accounts 1,466,682 1,340,365 855,689 71.4% 9.4%
In thousands of GEL 3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ 9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Total operating income 188,602 169,765 111,373 69.3% 11.1% 519,418 276,499 87.9%
Net profit 41,093 32,329 31,595 30.1% 27.1% 94,983 73,811 28.7%
ROE 23.3% 20.0% 28.2% -4.9 pp 3.3 pp 19.1% 26.6% -7.5 pp

9M 2025 financial results include a non-recurring credit impairment charge of GEL 24.6 mln (pre-tax) in Uzbekistan

Letter from the Chief Executive Officer[2]

I am pleased to share that 3Q marked another quarter of very consistent and strong operating performance for the group, with record quarterly earnings. In 3Q 2025, operating income rose by 17% year-on-year to GEL 880 million, while net profit reached GEL 368 million, up 6% year-on-year, with an ROE of 24.4%. Consequently, for 9M 2025, net profit totaled GEL 1,033 million, up 6% year-on-year, with an ROE of 23.9%.

This strong and steady progress, alongside a very sound capital base, enables us to continue to combine robust growth with returning excess capital to shareholders, and the Board has declared a quarterly dividend of GEL 1.75 per share for 3Q 2025, bringing total dividends for the first nine months to GEL 5.0.

Consistent returns in Georgia, further ecosystem scale up in Uzbekistan

Turning to how the quarter has been in Georgia and Uzbekistan, our Georgian business continues to generate impressive profitability, posting another quarter of mid-20s ROE. This was underpinned by a 9% increase in the loan book on a constant currency basis and net interest margin ticking up to 6.0%. While we lead the market in many segments, a key focus is gaining market share in fast consumer lending - we increased this loan book 42% year-on-year in 3Q 2025 and have gained 3.0 pp market share in the past year. We continue to innovate in this space. In 3Q we re-engineered our credit card offering in our mobile app, which is already resulting in strong customer uptake.

Meanwhile, during 3Q 2025, TBC Uzbekistan continued to make great strides in scaling up its digital banking ecosystem. We announced our planned acquisition of a majority stake in OLX, the country's largest online classifieds platform, which will unlock powerful synergies with our financial services platform and help increase our share of customer attention. We also saw good progress in the uptake of Salom Card, with 0.7 million issued by the end of September, of which over 0.5 million have been funded as customers increasingly choose TBC for their daily banking needs. In addition, we have been deepening customer engagement in Payme, with Payme Plus subscription reaching 0.3 million monthly active users. We keep scaling and embedding the use of AI across our operations, reaching 90% automation in early-stage delinquency calls and conducting over 100,000 sales interactions per month.

2025 targets update

The performance of the overall Group remains strong and resilient. Our ROE has consistently been running ahead of the 23% target we have set ourselves, and since the start of 2023, we have almost doubled our digital MAU to close to 7 million as more customers choose TBC. Georgia remains a model of highly profitable consistency, and over the past few years in Uzbekistan we have built one of the fastest growing digital banking ecosystems globally - we have added over 10 million registered users over the past three years, we have built a USD 1 billion loan book, and we now have a diverse product suite of digital financial services for both consumers and businesses. Our digital bank broke even in just 2 years and is already generating c20% ROE, despite still being an early-stage business.

This year in Uzbekistan, we have scaled up and launched new products. Loans have almost doubled year-on-year, Salom Card is gaining traction as a 'go to' product for daily banking needs, and we announced highly value accretive M&A. We have become a top 10 player in retail banking and are now the 'top of mind' bank in Tashkent. But the year has also clearly had its challenges, with the previously flagged headwinds in 1H, while in 2H, we have pivoted our business from microloans to SME lending more quickly than previously anticipated in line with the changing regulatory agenda. As a result, we will be below the net profit guidance that we set ourselves back in 2023. Consequently, we anticipate Group net profit to be slightly below our GEL 1.5 billion target.

As a group, we are well-positioned for the future. We have an excellent and reliable Georgian franchise, while in Uzbekistan we have a flexible and resilient business model that enables us to adapt quickly to the evolving environment. We remain highly positive on the long-term growth opportunities in both markets.

Vakhtang Butskhrikidze

CEO, TBC Bank Group PLC

Economic overview

Georgia

Economic growth remains robust

Georgia's real GDP increased by 6.5% year-on-year in the third quarter of 2025, with recent growth dynamics more aligned with the expected relative moderation trend, although average growth in the first nine months of the year stood at a robust 7.7%, following 9.4% growth in 2024, according to Geostat. While heightened political tensions resulted in lower tourism revenues and domestic demand at the end of 2024 and 1Q 2025, especially reflected through contracted spending on durable goods, a recovery in consumption was evident from March. Economic activity has remained steady since, with growth supported by improving external trade balance and robust currency inflows and slowing, though still strong, credit activity and real wages.

Following the drop in December 2024, estimated net inflows into Georgia has been improving this year, supported by lower durable imports, especially of cars. Georgia's seasonally adjusted underlying current account (excluding reinvestments) recorded a surplus in 2Q 2025, while estimated net inflows remained robust in 3Q as well. Total exports and imports of goods denominated in U.S. dollars decreased by 1.2% and 0.8% YoY, respectively. However, the decrease was driven by lower trade with cars as domestic exports grew by 9.3%. At the same time, 6.6% growth in tourism revenues and 12.0% increase in remittances in 3Q also contributed significantly to the improvement in net currency inflows into the country, while FDIs remained subdued.

Fiscal consolidation continues

The government remains committed to fiscal consolidation, as it recorded a budget deficit equal to only 0.4% of GDP in the first 9 months of 2025, while public debt to GDP ratio declined to 35.2%.

Credit growth is moderating, though remains strong

Bank credit growth has moderated slightly from 15.6% year-on-year in June 2025 to 13.4% in September, at constant exchange rates. Given accelerating inflation, real credit growth also weakened, though it remained still strong at 8.2%. As for segments, while retail credit strengthened marginally from 14.8% in June to 14.9% in September, the year-on-year growth of lending to legal entities declined from 16.6% to 11.8%. The gradual dedollarization of bank lending continued in 3Q 2025, with the share of foreign currency loans dropping slightly from 42.9% in June to 42.2% in September, at constant exchange rates.

GEL remains stable, while NBG continues reserve replenishment

Improved net currency inflows resulting from subdued imports and strong external inflows from exports of goods, tourism and remittances, has combined with a globally weakened USD and increased deposit larization in 2Q 2025, leading to appreciation pressures on the national currency that only slightly moderated in 3Q, keeping the GEL broadly stable. Leveraging on this environment, the NBG continued reserve replenishment, purchasing around USD 1.6 billion from the FX market in the first nine months of the year, including USD 717 million in the third quarter, bringing its gross international reserves to USD 5.4 billion as of the end of September. Meanwhile, the national currency appreciated by around 3.6% against the USD compared to the end of 2024 and stood at 2.71 GEL per USD at the end of September.

CPI inflation continued accelerating, standing at 4.8% in September, above the NBG 3.0% target. Higher inflation is driven by the combination of low base effect, elevated domestic pressures and a partial pass-through of higher risks realized in food price dynamics globally. Consequently, the NBG has maintained an unchanged monetary policy rate ("MPR") at 8.0% since May 2024.

Uzbekistan

Continued strong economic performance

Uzbekistan's economic growth strengthened to 8.2% year-on-year in 3Q 2025, averaging 7.6% in the first nine months of the year, compared to 6.5% in 2024. In terms of external trade, exports of goods in 3Q 2025 increased by an impressive 43.5% year-on-year due to higher gold exports. At the same time, imports also posted a strong 30.9% growth, driven by increased imports of vehicles and machinery. Retail credit slightly strengthened to 22.9% YoY in September from 22.0% in June, with mortgage credit expanding by 17.1% and non-mortgage credit by 26.5%.

Annual inflation in Uzbekistan stood at 8.0% in September, down from 8.7% in June and 9.8% in December 2024. The CBU kept its monetary policy rate unchanged at 14.0% throughout the quarter, having increased it by 0.5 percentage points in March, citing sustained inflationary pressures. At the same time, the UZS was valued at 12,068 per US Dollar by the end of September, having appreciated by around 7.1% compared to the end of 2024. UZS appreciation is supported by a globally weakened USD, moderated credit activity and the tighter CBU stance. At the same time, as of September, record-high gold prices resulted in a substantial USD 13.8 billion (or 34%) YTD increase in the CBU international reserves.

Economic growth forecasts raised

As economic outlooks for both countries remain robust, TBC Capital has raised its full year 2025 growth projections to 7.3% in Georgia (up from 7.1%), and 8.0% in Uzbekistan (up from 7.4%).

More information on the Georgian economy and financial sector can be found at www.tbccapital.ge.

Unaudited consolidated financial results overview for 3Q 2025

This statement provides a summary of the business and financial trends for 3Q 2025 for TBC Bank Group plc and its subsidiaries. The financial information and trends are unaudited.

Please note that there might be slight differences in previous periods' figures due to rounding.

Consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income

In thousands of GEL 3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ
Interest income 1,221,108 1,144,935 958,194 27.4% 6.7%
Interest expense (609,587) (563,133) (465,633) 30.9% 8.2%
Net interest income 611,521 581,802 492,561 24.2% 5.1%
Fee and commission income 277,670 259,013 218,596 27.0% 7.2%
Fee and commission expense (126,469) (103,379) (73,799) 71.4% 22.3%
Net fee and commission income 151,201 155,634 144,797 4.4% -2.8%
Net insurance income 18,623 14,039 11,389 63.5% 32.7%
Net gains from currency derivatives, foreign currency operations and translation 91,337 77,775 101,326 -9.9% 17.4%
Other operating income 7,235 5,077 3,295 NMF 42.5%
Share of profit of associates 280 300 286 -2.1% -6.7%
Other operating non-interest income 117,475 97,191 116,296 1.0% 21%
Credit loss allowance for loans to customers (106,875) (105,128) (47,223) NMF 1.7%
Credit loss allowance for other financial items and net impairment for non-financial assets (16,059) (13,451) (8,052) 99.4% 19.4%
Operating income after expected credit losses 757,263 716,048 698,379 8.4% 5.8%
Staff costs (168,410) (162,940) (149,257) 12.8% 3.4%
Depreciation and amortisation (43,136) (40,924) (37,488) 15.1% 5.4%
Administrative and other operating expenses (120,343) (109,890) (93,463) 28.8% 9.5%
Operating expenses (331,889) (313,754) (280,208) 18.4% 5.8%
Net profit before tax 425,374 402,294 418,171 1.7% 5.7%
Income tax expense (57,094) (56,019) (70,908) -19.5% 1.9%
Net profit 368,280 346,275 347,263 6.1% 6.4%
Net profit attributable to:
- Shareholders of TBCG 359,516 340,862 339,893 5.8% 5.5%
- Non-controlling interest 8,764 5,413 7,370 18.9% 61.9%
Other comprehensive income:
Other comprehensive expense for the period 41,422 (52,025) 48,410 -14.4% NMF
Total comprehensive income for the period 409,702 294,250 395,673 3.5% 39.2%

Consolidated balance sheet

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Jun'25 Change QoQ
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 3,837,678 3,548,840 8.1%
Due from other banks 96,828 111,130 -12.9%
Mandatory cash balances with the NBG and the CBU 2,534,159 2,408,487 5.2%
Loans and advances to customers and finance lease receivables 28,124,677 27,908,768 0.8%
Investment securities 5,874,066 5,260,446 11.7%
Repurchase receivables 284,411 - NMF
Investment properties 11,495 11,569 -0.6%
Current income tax prepayment 54,482 11,546 NMF
Deferred income tax asset 4,507 4,254 5.9%
Other financial assets 350,685 436,784 -19.7%
Other assets 1,653,276 1,538,293 7.5%
Intangible assets 715,330 662,919 7.9%
Goodwill 79,348 59,964 32.3%
TOTAL ASSETS 43,620,942 41,963,000 4.0%
LIABILITIES
Due to credit institutions 7,485,130 7,181,100 4.2%
Customer accounts 25,248,136 23,921,726 5.5%
Other financial liabilities 805,989 1,138,603 -29.2%
Current income tax liability 3,155 23,416 -86.5%
Deferred income tax liability 52,432 51,774 1.3%
Debt Securities in issue* 1,916,282 1,861,021 3.0%
Other liabilities 252,414 212,332 18.9%
Subordinated debt 1,142,273 1,151,490 -0.8%
Redemption liability 585,391 545,400 7.3%
TOTAL LIABILITIES 37,491,202 36,086,862 3.9%
EQUITY
Share capital 1,713 1,719 -0.3%
Shares held by trust (53,196) (49,862) 6.7%
Share premium 411,088 411,088 0.0%
Retained earnings 5,823,395 5,590,920 4.2%
Other reserves (217,522) (222,807) -2.4%
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 5,965,478 5,731,058 4.1%
Non-controlling interest 164,262 145,080 13.2%
TOTAL EQUITY 6,129,740 5,876,138 4.3%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 43,620,942 41,963,000 4.0%

* Debt securities in issue include Additional Tier 1 capital subordinated notes

Ratios

Ratios (based on monthly averages, where applicable) 3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24
Profitability ratios:
ROE1 24.4% 24.3% 26.6%
ROA2 3.3% 3.4% 3.7%
Cost to income3 37.7% 37.6% 37.2%
NIM4 7.1% 7.1% 6.4%
Loan yields5 14.7% 14.5% 13.2%
Deposit rates6 5.8% 5.8% 5.4%
Cost of funding7 6.9% 6.8% 6.1%
Asset quality & portfolio concentration:
Cost of risk9 1.6% 1.6% 0.8%
PAR 90 to gross loans9 1.9% 1.7% 1.5%
NPLs to gross loans10 2.7% 2.5% 2.2%
NPL provision coverage11 75.3% 78.2% 72.3%
Total NPL coverage12 136.3% 142.4% 141.6%
Credit loss level to gross loans13 2.1% 2.0% 1.6%
Related party loans to gross loans14 0.0% 0.0% 0.1%
Top 10 borrowers to total portfolio15 4.6% 4.9% 5.8%
Top 20 borrowers to total portfolio16 7.4% 7.8% 8.5%
Capital & liquidity positions:
Net loans to deposits plus IFI funding17 98.5% 103.5% 99.7%
Leverage (x)18 7.1x 7.1x 7.0x
Georgia
Net stable funding ratio19 126.3% 124.4% 123.1%
Liquidity coverage ratio20 135.1% 116.3% 121.1%
CET 1 CAR21 16.7% 16.4% 16.6%
Tier 1 CAR22 20.1% 19.8% 20.4%
Total 1 CAR23 22.9% 23.0% 23.9%
Uzbekistan
CET 1 CAR24 18.5% 18.5% 16.4%
Tier 1 CAR25 18.5% 18.5% 16.4%
Total 1 CAR26 19.4% 20.0% 19.6%

Funding and liquidity in Georgia

Sep'25 Jun'25 Change QoQ
Minimum net stable funding ratio, as defined by the NBG 100.0% 100.0% 0.0 pp
Net stable funding ratio as defined by the NBG 126.3% 124.4% 1.9 pp
Minimum total liquidity coverage ratio, as defined by the NBG 100.0% 100.0% 0.0 pp
Minimum LCR in GEL, as defined by the NBG 75% 75.0% 0.0 pp
Minimum LCR in FC, as defined by the NBG 100.0% 100.0% 0.0 pp
Total liquidity coverage ratio, as defined by the NBG 135.1% 116.3% 18.8 pp
LCR in GEL, as defined by the NBG 122.0% 115.7% 6.3 pp
LCR in FC, as defined by the NBG 143.3% 116.6% 26.7 pp

Regulatory capital

Georgia

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Jun'25 Change QoQ
CET 1 capital 5,003,864 4,917,529 1.8%
Tier 1 capital 6,019,664 5,938,879 1.4%
Total capital 6,874,689 6,874,774 0.0%
Total risk-weighted assets 29,986,829 29,939,526 0.2%
Minimum CET 1 ratio 14.7% 14.7% 0.0 pp
CET 1 capital adequacy ratio 16.7% 16.4% 0.3 pp
Minimum Tier 1 ratio 17.0% 16.9% 0.1 pp
Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio 20.1% 19.8% 0.3 pp
Minimum total capital adequacy ratio 20.0% 19.9% 0.1 pp
Total capital adequacy ratio 22.9% 23.0% -0.1 pp

Uzbekistan

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Jun'25 Change QoQ
CET 1 capital 561,419 538,892 4.2%
Tier 1 capital 561,419 538,892 4.2%
Total capital 588,900 581,838 1.2%
Total risk-weighted assets 3,037,257 2,912,132 4.3%
Minimum CET 1 ratio 8.0% 8.0% 0.0 pp
CET 1 capital adequacy ratio 18.5% 18.5% 0.0 pp
Minimum Tier 1 ratio 10.0% 10.0% 0.0 pp
Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio 18.5% 18.5% 0.0 pp
Minimum total capital adequacy ratio 13.0% 13.0% 0.0 pp
Total capital adequacy ratio 19.4% 20.0% -0.6 pp

Loan portfolio

As of 30 September 2025, the gross loan portfolio reached GEL 28,713.7 million, up by 0.9% QoQ, or up by 0.7% QoQ on a constant currency basis.

By the end of September 2025, our Georgia FS loan portfolio increased by 0.3% on a QoQ basis and reached GEL 26,077.6 million, with 0.6% QoQ growth on a constant currency basis. Over the same period, our Uzbek portfolio increased by 7.0% QoQ, or up by 2.7% QoQ on a constant currency basis.

In thousands of GEL

Gross loans and advances to customers
Sep'25 Jun'25 Change QoQ
Georgian financial services ("Georgia FS")* 26,077,641 25,992,620 0.3%
Retail Georgia 9,397,354 9,124,930 3.0%
CIB Georgia 10,224,375 10,491,098 -2.5%
MSME Georgia 5,925,747 5,902,254 0.4%
Uzbekistan 2,636,055 2,463,960 7.0%
Total gross loans and advances to customers 28,713,696 28,469,934 0.9%

Gross loans include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

* Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ
Loan yields 14.7% 14.5% 13.2% 1.5 pp 0.2 pp
GEL 14.7% 14.5% 14.0% 0.7 pp 0.2 pp
FC 8.9% 8.9% 9.0% -0.1 pp 0.0 pp
UZS 42.5% 42.7% 44.4% -1.9 pp -0.2 pp
Georgia FS 12.0% 11.9% 11.5% 0.5 pp 0.1 pp
GEL 14.7% 14.5% 14.0% 0.7 pp 0.2 pp
FC 8.9% 8.9% 8.9% 0.0 pp 0.0 pp
Uzbekistan 42.5% 42.7% 44.4% -1.9 pp -0.2 pp
UZS 42.5% 42.7% 44.4% -1.9 pp -0.2 pp
Total loan yields 14.7% 14.5% 13.2% 1.5 pp 0.2 pp

Loan yields include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

Loan portfolio quality

PAR 90 Sep'25 Jun'25 Change QoQ
Georgia FS* 1.6% 1.5% 0.1 pp
Retail Georgia 0.9% 0.8% 0.1 pp
CIB Georgia 1.5% 1.2% 0.3 pp
MSME Georgia 3.1% 2.8% 0.3 pp
Uzbekistan 4.7% 3.9% 0.8 pp
Total PAR 90 1.9% 1.7% 0.2 pp

PAR 90 include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

* Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

In thousands of GEL

Non-performing Loans ("NPL")
Sep'25 Jun'25 Change QoQ
Georgia FS* 658,408 613,751 7.3%
Retail Georgia 148,440 147,242 0.8%
CIB Georgia 226,372 157,590 43.6%
MSME Georgia 274,926 281,300 -2.3%
Uzbekistan 123,374 101,170 21.9%
Total non-performing loans 781,782 717,615 8.9%

Non-performing loans include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

*Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

NPL to gross loans Sep'25 Jun'25 Change QoQ
Georgia FS* 2.5% 2.4% 0.1 pp
Retail Georgia 1.6% 1.6% 0.0 pp
CIB Georgia 2.2% 1.5% 0.7 pp
MSME Georgia 4.6% 4.8% -0.2 pp
Uzbekistan 4.7% 4.1% 0.6 pp
Total NPL to gross loans 2.7% 2.5% 0.2 pp

Non-performing loans include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

*Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

Sep'25 Jun'25
NPL Coverage Provision Coverage Total Coverage** Provision Coverage Total Coverage**
Georgia FS* 60.7% 133.1% 62.6% 137.3%
Retail Georgia 136.4% 186.0% 129.5% 181.7%
CIB Georgia 32.4% 104.5% 43.3% 113.8%
MSME Georgia 41.1% 123.6% 40.7% 124.9%
Uzbekistan 153.5% 153.5% 169.7% 169.7%
Total NPL coverage 75.3% 136.3% 78.2% 142.4%

Non-performing loans include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

*Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

Cost of risk ("CoR") 3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ
Georgia FS* 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3 pp 0.0 pp
Retail Georgia 1.7% 1.8% 1.1% 0.6 pp -0.1 pp
CIB Georgia 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1 pp 0.0 pp
MSME Georgia 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1 pp -0.1 pp
Uzbekistan 9.7% 9.9% 5.8% 3.9 pp -0.2 pp
Total cost of risk 1.6% 1.6% 0.8% 0.8 pp 0.0 pp

Cost of risk include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

*Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

Deposit portfolio

As of 30 September 2025, the deposit portfolio reached GEL 25,248.1 million, up by 5.5% QoQ, and also up by 5.6% QoQ on a constant currency basis.

By the end of September 2025, our customer deposit portfolio in Georgia (excluding MOF) reached GEL 23,404. 7 million, up by 6.2% QoQ, and also up by 6.6% QoQ on a constant currency basis. Meanwhile, our Uzbekistan deposit portfolio increased by 9.4% QoQ, or up by 5.1% QoQ on a constant currency basis.

In thousands of GEL

Customer accounts
Sep'25 Jun'25 Change QoQ
Georgia FS* 24,015,951 22,646,812 6.0%
Retail Georgia 9,170,003 8,719,633 5.2%
CIB Georgia 12,337,739 11,521,115 7.1%
MSME Georgia 2,075,247 1,951,125 6.4%
MOF 611,232 615,889 -0.8%
Uzbekistan 1,466,682 1,340,365 9.4%
Total customer accounts** 25,248,136 23,921,726 5.5%

* Georgian FS includes sub-segment eliminations

** Total customer accounts are adjusted for eliminations

3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ
Deposit rates 5.8% 5.8% 5.4% 0.4 pp 0.0 pp
GEL 7.7% 7.9% 7.7% 0.0 pp -0.2 pp
FC 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 0.7 pp 0.2 pp
UZS 24.0% 24.9% 24.7% -0.7 pp -0.9 pp
Georgian financial services 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 0.0 pp 0.1 pp
GEL 7.7% 7.9% 7.7% 0.0 pp -0.2 pp
FC 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 0.7 pp 0.2 pp
Uzbek business 23.9% 24.8% 24.6% -0.7 pp -0.9 pp
UZS 24.0% 24.9% 24.7% -0.7 pp -0.9 pp
FC 8.3% 5.5% 4.7% 3.6 pp 2.8 pp
Total deposit rates* 5.8% 5.8% 5.4% 0.4 pp 0.0 pp

* Total deposits rates include MOF deposits

Unaudited consolidated financial results overview for 9M 2025

This statement provides a summary of the business and financial trends for 9M 2025 for TBC Bank Group plc and its subsidiaries. The financial information and trends are unaudited.

Please note that there might be slight differences in previous periods' figures due to rounding.

Consolidated income statement and other comprehensive income

In thousands of GEL 9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Interest income 3,437,782 2,677,097 28.4%
Interest expense (1,711,249) (1,283,581) 33.3%
Net interest income 1,726,533 1,393,516 23.9%
Fee and commission income 768,187 598,958 28.3%
Fee and commission expense (313,355) (226,460) 38.4%
Net fee and commission income 454,832 372,498 22.1%
Net insurance income 41,397 28,292 46.3%
Net gains from currency derivatives, foreign currency operations and translation 247,269 248,442 -0.5%
Other operating income 18,286 6,926 NMF
Share of profit of associates 719 391 83.9%
Other operating non-interest income 307,671 284,051 8.3%
Credit loss allowance for loans to customers (318,597) (118,788) NMF
Credit loss allowance for other financial items and net impairment for non-financial assets (41,413) (13,183) NMF
Operating income after expected credit and non-financial asset impairment losses 2,129,026 1,918,094 11.0%
Staff costs (476,301) (411,473) 15.8%
Depreciation and amortisation (122,710) (107,210) 14.5%
Administrative and other operating expenses (334,576) (247,773) 35.0%
Operating expenses (933,587) (766,456) 21.8%
Net profit before tax 1,195,439 1,151,638 3.8%
Income tax expense (162,378) (178,606) -9.1%
Net profit 1,033,061 973,032 6.2%
Net profit attributable to:
- Shareholders of TBCG 1,016,930 957,293 6.2%
- Non-controlling interest 16,131 15,739 2.5%
Other comprehensive income:
Other comprehensive expense for the period (26,663) 14,246 NMF
Total comprehensive income for the period 1,006,398 987,278 1.9%

Consolidated balance sheet

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Sep'24 Change YoY
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents 3,837,678 5,108,157 -24.9%
Due from other banks 96,828 23,347 NMF
Mandatory cash balances with the NBG and the CBU 2,534,159 1,991,538 27.2%
Loans and advances to customers and finance lease receivables 28,124,677 24,914,965 12.9%
Investment securities 5,874,066 3,597,125 63.3%
Repurchase receivables 284,411 - NMF
Investment properties 11,495 14,235 -19.2%
Current income tax prepayment 54,482 84,140 -35.2%
Deferred income tax asset 4,507 920 NMF
Other financial assets 350,685 296,002 18.5%
Other assets 1,653,276 1,326,855 24.6%
Intangible assets 715,330 555,078 28.9%
Goodwill 79,348 59,964 32.3%
TOTAL ASSETS 43,620,942 37,972,326 14.9%
LIABILITIES
Due to credit institutions 7,485,130 5,922,371 26.4%
Customer accounts 25,248,136 22,548,107 12.0%
Other financial liabilities 805,989 577,196 39.6%
Current income tax liability 3,155 27,727 -88.6%
Deferred income tax liability 52,432 57,934 -9.5%
Debt Securities in issue* 1,916,282 1,621,985 18.1%
Other liabilities 252,414 237,480 6.3%
Subordinated debt 1,142,273 1,133,742 0.8%
Redemption liability 585,391 418,012 40.0%
TOTAL LIABILITIES 37,491,202 32,544,554 15.2%
EQUITY
Share capital 1,713 1,713 0.0%
Shares held by trust (53,196) (66,982) -20.6%
Share premium 411,088 345,913 18.8%
Retained earnings 5,823,395 4,995,298 16.6%
Other reserves (217,522) (42,996) NMF
Equity attributable to owners of the parent 5,965,478 5,232,946 14.0%
Non-controlling interest 164,262 194,826 -15.7%
TOTAL EQUITY 6,129,740 5,427,772 12.9%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 43,620,942 37,972,326 14.9%

* Debt securities in issue include Additional Tier 1 capital subordinated notes

Ratios

Ratios (based on monthly averages, where applicable) 9M'25 9M'24
Profitability ratios:
ROE1 23.9% 26.2%
ROA2 3.3% 3.7%
Cost to income3 37.5% 37.4%
NIM4 7.0% 6.4%
Loan yields5 14.4% 13.0%
Deposit rates6 5.7% 5.3%
Cost of funding7 6.8% 6.0%
Asset quality & portfolio concentration:
Cost of risk9 1.6% 0.7%
PAR 90 to gross loans9 1.9% 1.5%
NPLs to gross loans10 2.7% 2.2%
NPL provision coverage11 75.3% 72.3%
Total NPL coverage12 136.3% 141.6%
Credit loss level to gross loans13 2.1% 1.6%
Related party loans to gross loans14 0.0% 0.1%
Top 10 borrowers to total portfolio15 4.6% 5.8%
Top 20 borrowers to total portfolio16 7.4% 8.5%
Capital & liquidity positions:
Net loans to deposits plus IFI funding17 98.5% 99.7%
Leverage (x)18 7.1x 7.0x
Georgia
Net stable funding ratio19 126.3% 123.1%
Liquidity coverage ratio20 135.1% 121.1%
CET 1 CAR21 16.7% 16.6%
Tier 1 CAR22 20.1% 20.4%
Total 1 CAR23 22.9% 23.9%
Uzbekistan
CET 1 CAR24 18.5% 16.4%
Tier 1 CAR25 18.5% 16.4%
Total 1 CAR26 19.4% 19.6%

Funding and liquidity in Georgia

Sep'25 Sep'24 Change YoY
Minimum net stable funding ratio, as defined by the NBG 100.0% 100.0% 0.0 pp
Net stable funding ratio as defined by the NBG 126.3% 123.1% 3.2 pp
Minimum total liquidity coverage ratio, as defined by the NBG 100.0% 100.0% 0.0 pp
Minimum LCR in GEL, as defined by the NBG 75% 75.0% 0.0 pp
Minimum LCR in FC, as defined by the NBG 100.0% 100.0% 0.0 pp
Total liquidity coverage ratio, as defined by the NBG 135.1% 121.1% 14.0 pp
LCR in GEL, as defined by the NBG 122.0% 85.9% 36.1 pp
LCR in FC, as defined by the NBG 143.3% 141.3% 2.0 pp

Regulatory capital

Georgia

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Sep'24 Change YoY
CET 1 capital 5,003,864 4,540,404 10.2%
Tier 1 capital 6,019,664 5,564,042 8.2%
Total capital 6,874,689 6,533,759 5.2%
Total risk-weighted assets 29,986,829 27,314,351 9.8%
Minimum CET 1 ratio 14.7% 14.5% 0.2 pp
CET 1 capital adequacy ratio 16.7% 16.6% 0.1 pp
Minimum Tier 1 ratio 17.0% 16.8% 0.2 pp
Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio 20.1% 20.4% -0.3 pp
Minimum total capital adequacy ratio 20.0% 19.8% 0.2 pp
Total capital adequacy ratio 22.9% 23.9% -1.0 pp

Uzbekistan

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Sep'24 Change YoY
CET 1 capital 561,419 357,056 57.2%
Tier 1 capital 561,419 357,056 57.2%
Total capital 588,900 426,575 38.1%
Total risk-weighted assets 3,037,257 2,175,022 39.6%
Minimum CET 1 ratio 8.0% 8.0% 0.0 pp
CET 1 capital adequacy ratio 18.5% 16.4% 2.1 pp
Minimum Tier 1 ratio 10.0% 10.0% 0.0 pp
Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio 18.5% 16.4% 2.1 pp
Minimum total capital adequacy ratio 13.0% 13.0% 0.0 pp
Total capital adequacy ratio 19.4% 19.6% -0.2 pp

Loan portfolio

As of 30 September 2025, the gross loan portfolio reached GEL 28,713.7 million, up by 13.4% YoY, or up by 12.5% YoY on a constant currency basis.

By the end of September 2025, our Georgia FS loan portfolio increased by 9.0% YoY and reached GEL 26,077.6 million, with 8.5% YoY growth on a constant currency basis. Over the same period, our Uzbek portfolio increased by 91.9%, or 83.5% on a constant currency basis.

In thousands of GEL

Gross loans and advances to customers
Sep'25 Sep'24 Change YoY
Georgian financial services ("Georgia FS")* 26,077,641 23,915,282 9.0%
Retail Georgia 9,397,354 8,391,309 12.0%
CIB Georgia 10,224,375 9,243,424 10.6%
MSME Georgia 5,925,747 5,882,230 0.7%
Uzbekistan 2,636,055 1,373,506 91.9%
Total gross loans and advances to customers 28,713,696 25,315,760 13.4%

Gross loans include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

* Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Loan yields 14.4% 13.0% 1.4 pp
GEL 14.5% 14.0% 0.5 pp
FC 8.9% 8.9% 0.0 pp
UZS 43.2% 44.0% -0.8 pp
Georgia FS 11.9% 11.5% 0.4 pp
GEL 14.5% 14.0% 0.5 pp
FC 8.9% 8.9% 0.0 pp
Uzbekistan 43.2% 44.0% -0.8 pp
UZS 43.2% 44.0% -0.8 pp
Total loan yields 14.4% 13.0% 1.4 pp

Loan yields include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

Loan portfolio quality

PAR 90 Sep'25 Sep'24 Change YoY
Georgia FS* 1.6% 1.4% 0.2 pp
Retail Georgia 0.9% 0.8% 0.1 pp
CIB Georgia 1.5% 1.0% 0.5 pp
MSME Georgia 3.1% 2.7% 0.4 pp
Uzbekistan 4.7% 2.7% 2.0 pp
Total PAR 90 1.9% 1.5% 0.4 pp

PAR 90 include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

* Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

In thousands of GEL

Non-performing Loans ("NPL")
Sep'25 Sep'24 Change YoY
Georgia FS* 658,408 514,964 27.9%
Retail Georgia 148,440 111,411 33.2%
CIB Georgia 226,372 161,856 39.9%
MSME Georgia 274,926 222,899 23.3%
Uzbekistan 123,374 37,721 227.1%
Total non-performing loans 781,782 554,148 41.1%

Non-performing loans include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

*Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

NPL to gross loans Sep'25 Sep'24 Change YoY
Georgia FS* 2.5% 2.2% 0.3 pp
Retail Georgia 1.6% 1.3% 0.3 pp
CIB Georgia 2.2% 1.8% 0.4 pp
MSME Georgia 4.6% 3.8% 0.8 pp
Uzbekistan 4.7% 2.7% 2.0 pp
Total NPL to gross loans 2.7% 2.2% 0.5 pp

Non-performing loans include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

*Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

Sep'25 Sep'24
NPL Coverage Provision Coverage Total Coverage** Provision Coverage Total Coverage**
Georgia FS* 60.7% 133.1% 63.7% 138.0%
Retail Georgia 136.4% 186.0% 144.3% 206.0%
CIB Georgia 32.4% 104.5% 32.2% 105.8%
MSME Georgia 41.1% 123.6% 47.9% 127.0%
Uzbekistan 153.5% 153.5% 181.5% 181.5%
Total NPL coverage 75.3% 136.3% 72.3% 141.6%

Non-performing loans include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

*Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

Cost of risk ("CoR") 9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Georgia FS* 0.8% 0.5% 0.3 pp
Retail Georgia 1.6% 0.9% 0.7 pp
CIB Georgia 0.2% 0.1% 0.1 pp
MSME Georgia 0.5% 0.5% 0.0 pp
Uzbekistan 10.4% 5.7% 4.7 pp
Total cost of risk 1.6% 0.7% 0.9 pp

Cost of risk include finance lease receivables only on Georgia FS, Uzbekistan and Group levels

*Georgia FS includes sub-segment eliminations

Deposit portfolio

As of 30 September 2025, deposit portfolio reached GEL 25,248.1 million, up by 12.0% YoY, or up by 11.7% YoY on a constant currency basis.

By the end of September 2025, our customer deposit portfolio in Georgia (excluding MOF) reached GEL 23,404.7 million, up by 10.5% YoY, both on nominal and constant currency basis. Meanwhile, our Uzbekistan deposit portfolio increased by 71.4% YoY, or up by 63.9% YoY on a constant currency basis.

In thousands of GEL

Customer accounts
Sep'25 Sep'24 Change YoY
Georgia FS* 24,015,951 21,892,684 9.7%
Retail Georgia 9,170,003 8,102,782 13.2%
CIB Georgia 12,337,739 11,211,555 10.0%
MSME Georgia 2,075,247 1,998,253 3.9%
MOF 611,232 711,745 -14.1%
Uzbekistan 1,466,682 855,689 71.4%
Total customer accounts** 25,248,136 22,548,107 12.0%

* Georgian FS includes sub-segment eliminations

** Total customer accounts are adjusted for eliminations

9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Deposit rates 5.7% 5.3% 0.4 pp
GEL 7.9% 7.8% 0.1 pp
FC 1.9% 1.3% 0.6 pp
UZS 24.6% 25.0% -0.4 pp
Georgian financial services 4.6% 4.7% -0.1 pp
GEL 7.8% 7.8% 0.0 pp
FC 1.9% 1.3% 0.6 pp
Uzbek business 24.4% 24.9% -0.5 pp
UZS 24.6% 25.0% -0.4 pp
FC 5.6% 3.7% 1.9 pp
Total deposit rates* 5.7% 5.3% 0.4 pp

* Total deposits rates include MOF deposits

Additional information

1)   Financial disclosures by business lines

Business line definitions

The operating segments are defined as follows:

·  Georgian financial services ("Georgia FS") - include JSC TBC Bank with its Georgian subsidiaries and JSC TBC Insurance with its subsidiary. The Georgia financial service segment consists of three major business sub-segments, while the treasury, leasing and insurance businesses are combined into the corporate and other sub-segments:

o Corporate and investment banking ("CIB") - a legal entity/group of affiliated entities with an annual revenue exceeding GEL 20 million or which has been granted facilities of more than GEL 7.5 million. Some other business customers may also be assigned to the CIB segment or transferred to the micro, small and medium enterprises segment on a discretionary basis. In addition, CIB includes Wealth Management private banking services to high-net-worth individuals with a threshold of USD 250,000 on assets under management (AUM), as well as on discretionary basis;

o Retail - non-business individual customers;

o Micro, small and medium enterprises ("MSME") - business customers who are not included in the CIB sub-segment.

·  Uzbekistan - TBC Bank Uzbekistan with respective subsidiaries and Payme (Inspired LLC).

·  Other - includes non-material or non-financial subsidiaries of the Group, and intra-group eliminations.

Georgian financial services

Profit and loss statement

In thousands of GEL 3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ 9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Interest income 931,288 885,549 807,571 15.3% 5.2% 2,662,613 2,297,075 15.9%
Interest expense (461,711) (434,459) (399,020) 15.7% 6.3% (1,332,843) (1,114,666) 19.6%
Net interest income 469,577 451,090 408,551 14.9% 4.1% 1,329,770 1,182,409 12.5%
Fee and commission income 205,094 195,794 176,655 16.1% 4.7% 573,075 489,630 17.0%
Fee and commission expense (99,223) (81,838) (64,217) 54.5% 21.2% (246,660) (198,028) 24.6%
Net fee and commission income 105,871 113,956 112,438 -5.8% -7.1% 326,415 291,602 11.9%
Net insurance income 15,221 13,827 11,567 31.6% 10.1% 37,993 28,833 31.8%
Net gains from currency derivatives, foreign currency operations and translation 92,156 81,034 102,426 -10.0% 13.7% 257,280 255,225 0.8%
Other operating income 7,434 4,949 3,098 NMF 50.2% 17,903 6,567 NMF
Share of profit of associates 280 300 286 -2.1% -6.7% 719 391 83.8%
Other operating non-interest income 115,091 100,110 117,377 -1.9% 15.0% 313,895 291,016 7.9%
Credit loss allowance for loans to customers (51,038) (54,993) (30,275) 68.6% -7.2% (153,985) (81,203) 89.6%
Credit loss allowance for other financial items and net impairment for non-financial assets (9,078) (6,476) (2,039) NMF 40.2% (20,913) (5,421) NMF
Operating income after expected credit and non-financial asset impairment losses 630,423 603,687 606,052 4.0% 4.4% 1,795,182 1,678,403 7.0%
Staff costs (125,864) (124,069) (114,972) 9.5% 1.4% (355,728) (322,067) 10.5%
Depreciation and amortisation (33,262) (32,325) (31,369) 6.0% 2.9% (96,854) (90,647) 6.8%
Administrative and other operating expenses (75,436) (65,217) (57,145) 32.0% 15.7% (198,822) (153,907) 29.2%
Operating expenses (234,562) (221,611) (203,486) 15.3% 5.8% (651,404) (566,621) 15.0%
Net profit before tax 395,861 382,076 402,566 -1.7% 3.6% 1,143,778 1,111,782 2.9%
Income tax expense (49,904) (49,973) (64,776) -23.0% -0.1% (148,078) (165,646) -10.6%
Net profit 345,957 332,103 337,790 2.4% 4.2% 995,700 946,136 5.2%

Balance sheet highlights

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Jun'25 Sep'24 Change YoY Change QoQ
Cash & NBG mandatory reserves 6,191,319 5,601,764 7,021,266 -11.8% 10.5%
Due from other banks 83,594 104,170 23,315 NMF -19.8%
Loans and advances to customers and finance lease receivables 25,677,986 25,608,360 23,587,401 8.9% 0.3%
Investment securities measured at fair value through OCI 5,710,406 5,000,111 3,443,089 65.9% 14.2%
Intangible assets and Goodwill 481,611 458,834 415,793 15.8% 5.0%
Other assets 1,852,602 1,825,283 1,607,628 15.2% 1.5%
TOTAL ASSETS 39,997,518 38,598,522 36,098,492 10.8% 3.6%
Due to credit institutions 6,960,213 6,646,158 5,733,053 21.4% 4.7%
Customer accounts 24,015,951 22,646,812 21,892,684 9.7% 6.0%
Subordinated debt and debt securities in issue 2,293,841 2,291,411 2,458,892 -6.7% 0.1%
Other liabilities 960,704 1,389,607 818,976 17.3% -30.9%
TOTAL LIABILITIES 34,230,709 32,973,988 30,903,605 10.8% 3.8%
Equity attributable to shareholders 5,766,493 5,624,237 5,194,653 11.0% 2.5%
Non-controlling interest 316 297 234 35.0% 6.4%
TOTAL EQUITY 5,766,809 5,624,534 5,194,887 11.0% 2.5%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 39,997,518 38,598,522 36,098,492 10.8% 3.6%

Key ratios

Georgian financial services 3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ 9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Profitability ratios:
ROE1 24.1% 23.9% 26.5% -2.4 pp 0.2 pp 23.8% 25.8% -2.0 pp
ROA2 3.5% 3.5% 3.8% -0.3 pp 0.0 pp 3.5% 3.8% -0.3 pp
Cost to income3 34.0% 33.3% 31.9% 2.1 pp 0.7 pp 33.1% 32.1% 1.0 pp
NIM4 6.0% 5.9% 5.6% 0.4 pp 0.1 pp 5.8% 5.7% 0.1 pp
Loan yields5 12.0% 11.9% 11.5% 0.5 pp 0.1 pp 11.9% 11.5% 0.4 pp
Deposit rates6 4.7% 4.6% 4.7% 0.0 pp 0.1 pp 4.6% 4.7% -0.1 pp
Cost of funding7 5.6% 5.6% 5.4% 0.2 pp 0.0 pp 5.6% 5.4% 0.2 pp
Asset quality & portfolio concentration:
Cost of risk8 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3 pp 0.0 pp 0.8% 0.5% 0.3 pp
PAR 90 to gross loans9 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 0.2 pp 0.1 pp 1.6% 1.4% 0.2 pp
NPLs to gross loans10 2.5% 2.4% 2.2% 0.3 pp 0.1 pp 2.5% 2.2% 0.3 pp
NPL provision coverage11 60.7% 62.6% 63.7% -3.0 pp -1.9 pp 60.7% 63.7% -3.0 pp
Total NPL coverage12 133.1% 137.3% 138.0% -4.9 pp -4.2 pp 133.1% 138.0% -4.9 pp

For the ratio definitions and exchange rates, please refer to appendix 3.

Uzbekistan business[3]

Profit and loss statement

In thousands of GEL 3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ 9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Interest income 289,632 258,522 148,879 94.5% 12.0% 772,997 373,943 106.7%
Interest expense (146,648) (123,268) (65,329) 124.5% 19.0% (371,492) (169,086) 119.7%
Net interest income 142,984 135,254 83,550 71.1% 5.7% 401,505 204,857 96.0%
Fee and commission income 69,815 60,066 38,740 80.2% 16.2% 186,243 101,674 83.2%
Fee and commission expense (27,635) (22,028) (11,089) 149.2% 25.5% (67,989) (29,759) 128.5%
Net fee and commission income 42,180 38,038 27,651 52.5% 10.9% 118,254 71,915 64.4%
Net insurance income 3,631 413 - NMF NMF 4,044 - NMF
Net gains from currency derivatives, foreign currency operations and translation (165) (3,952) 169 -197.6% -95.8% (4,383) (287) NMF
Other operating income (28) 12 3 NMF NMF (2) 14 -114.3%
Other operating non-interest income 3,438 (3,527) 172 NMF -197.5% (341) (273) 24.9%
Credit loss allowance for loans to customers (55,981) (50,067) (16,857) 232.1% 11.8% (164,562) (42,660) 285.8%
Credit loss allowance for other financial items and net impairment for non-financial assets (6,104) (7,352) (2,078) 193.7% -17.0% (19,161) (3,630) NMF
Operating income after expected credit and non-financial asset impairment losses 126,517 112,346 92,438 36.9% 12.6% 335,695 230,209 45.8%
Staff costs (27,980) (25,943) (19,510) 43.4% 7.9% (77,027) (47,512) 62.1%
Depreciation and amortisation (7,179) (5,722) (3,350) 114.3% 25.5% (17,575) (9,262) 89.8%
Administrative and other operating expenses (43,144) (42,427) (31,929) 35.1% 1.7% (131,753) (86,745) 51.9%
Operating expenses (78,303) (74,092) (54,789) 42.9% 5.7% (226,355) (143,519) 57.7%
Net profit before tax 48,214 38,254 37,649 28.1% 26.0% 109,340 86,690 26.1%
Income tax expense (7,121) (5,925) (6,054) 17.6% 20.2% (14,357) (12,879) 11.5%
Net profit 41,093 32,329 31,595 30.1% 27.1% 94,983 73,811 28.7%

Balance sheet highlights

In thousands of GEL Sep'25 Jun'25 Sep'24 Change YoY Change QoQ
Cash & CBU mandatory reserves 180,512 355,575 86,464 108.8% -49.2%
Due from other banks 13,209 6,936 - NMF 90.4%
Loans and advances to customers and finance lease receivables 2,446,691 2,292,297 1,305,028 87.5% 6.7%
Intangible assets and Goodwill 139,254 113,634 58,999 136.0% 22.5%
Other assets 680,983 462,985 267,729 154.4% 47.1%
TOTAL ASSETS 3,460,649 3,231,427 1,718,220 101.4% 7.1%
Due to credit institutions 1,080,917 1,055,440 303,967 255.6% 2.4%
Customer accounts 1,466,682 1,340,365 855,689 71.4% 9.4%
Subordinated debt and debt securities in issue 40,968 37,084 - NMF 10.5%
Other liabilities 128,178 128,806 82,781 54.8% -0.5%
TOTAL LIABILITIES 2,716,745 2,561,695 1,242,437 118.7% 6.1%
Equity attributable to shareholders 743,904 669,732 475,783 56.4% 11.1%
TOTQL EQUITY 743,904 669,732 475,783 56.4% 11.1%
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 3,460,649 3,231,427 1,718,220 101.4% 7.1%

Key ratios

Uzbekistan 3Q'25 2Q'25 3Q'24 Change YoY Change QoQ 9M'25 9M'24 Change YoY
Profitability ratios:
ROE1 23.3% 20.0% 28.2% -4.9 pp 3.3 pp 19.1% 26.6% -7.5 pp
ROA2 4.9% 4.4% 7.8% -2.9 pp 0.5 pp 4.4% 7.2% -2.8 pp
Cost to income3 41.5% 43.6% 49.2% -7.7 pp -2.1 pp 43.6% 51.9% -8.3 pp
NIM4 20.9% 22.9% 25.0% -4.1 pp -2.0 pp 22.7% 24.5% -1.8 pp
Loan yields5 42.5% 42.7% 44.4% -1.9 pp -0.2 pp 43.2% 44.0% -0.8 pp
Deposit rates6 23.9% 24.8% 24.6% -0.7 pp -0.9 pp 24.4% 24.9% -0.5 pp
Cost of funding7 23.2% 22.9% 23.5% -0.3 pp 0.3 pp 23.3% 23.8% -0.5 pp
Asset quality & portfolio concentration:
Cost of risk8 9.7% 9.9% 5.8% 3.9 pp -0.2 pp 10.4% 5.7% 4.7 pp
PAR 90 to gross loans9 4.7% 3.9% 2.7% 2.0 pp 0.8 pp 4.7% 2.7% 2.0 pp
NPLs to gross loans10 4.7% 4.1% 2.7% 2.0 pp 0.6 pp 4.7% 2.7% 2.0 pp
NPL provision coverage11 153.5% 169.7% 181.5% -28.0 pp -16.2 pp 153.5% 181.5% -28.0 pp
Total NPL coverage12 153.5% 169.7% 181.5% -28.0 pp -16.2 pp 153.5% 181.5% -28.0 pp

For the ratio definitions and exchange rates, please refer to appendix 3.

2)   Glossary

Terminology Definition
BVPS Book value per share
CBU Central Bank of Uzbekistan
Consumer loans Unsecured loans to individuals
Digital daily active users (Digital DAU) The number of retail digital users who logged into our digital channels at least once per day
Digital monthly active users

(Digital MAU)
The number of retail digital users who logged into our digital channels at least once a month
EPS Earnings per share
FC Foreign currency
Gross/net loans Includes gross/net loans and advances to customers and gross/net finance lease receivables
Monthly active customers (MAC) For Georgian business, an individual user who has at least one active product as of the reporting date or performed at least one transaction during the past month. For Uzbekistan business, an individual user who logged into the digital application at least once during the month
NBG National Bank of Georgia
NMF No Meaningful Figure

3)   Ratio definitions and exchange rates

Ratio definitions

1. Return on average total equity (ROE) equals profit attributable to owners divided by the monthly average of total shareholders' equity attributable to the PLC's equity holders for the same period; annualised where applicable.

2. Return on average total assets (ROA) equals profit of the period divided by monthly average total assets for the same period; annualised where applicable.

3. Cost to income ratio equals total operating expenses for the period divided by the total revenue for the same period. (Revenue represents the sum of net interest income, net fee and commission income and other non-interest income).

4. Net interest margin (NIM) is net interest income divided by monthly average interest-earning assets; annualised where applicable. Interest-earning assets include investment securities (excluding CIB shares), net investment in finance lease, net loans, and amounts due from credit institutions.

5. Loan yields equal interest income on loans and advances to customers divided by monthly average gross loans and advances to customers; annualised where applicable.

6. Deposit rates equal interest expense on customer accounts divided by monthly average total customer deposits; annualised where applicable.

7. Cost of funding equals sum of the total interest expense and net interest gains on currency swaps (entered for funding management purposes), divided by monthly average interest-bearing liabilities; annualised where applicable.

8. Cost of risk equals credit loss allowance for loans to customers divided by monthly average gross loans and advances to customers; annualised where applicable.

9. PAR 90 to gross loans ratio equals loans for which principal or interest repayment is overdue for more than 90 days divided by the gross loan portfolio for the same period.

10. NPLs to gross loans equals loans with 90 days past due on principal or interest payments, and loans with a well-defined weakness, regardless of the existence of any past-due amount or of the number of days past due divided by the gross loan portfolio for the same period.

11. NPL provision coverage equals total credit loss allowance for loans to customers divided by the NPL loans.

12. Total NPL coverage equals total credit loss allowance plus the minimum of collateral amount of the respective NPL loan (after applying haircuts in the range of 0%-50% for cash, gold, real estate and PPE) and its gross loan exposure divided by the gross exposure of total NPL loans.

13. Credit loss level to gross loans equals credit loss allowance for loans to customers divided by the gross loan portfolio for the same period.

14. Related party loans to total loans equals related party loans divided by the gross loan portfolio.

15. Top 10 borrowers to total portfolio equals the total loan amount of the top 10 borrowers divided by the gross loan portfolio.

16. Top 20 borrowers to total portfolio equals the total loan amount of the top 20 borrowers divided by the gross loan portfolio.

17. Net loans to deposits plus IFI funding ratio equals net loans divided by total deposits plus borrowings received from international financial institutions.

18. Leverage equals total assets to total equity.

19. Net stable funding ratio equals the available amount of stable funding divided by the required amount of stable funding as defined by NBG in line with Basel III guidelines. Calculations are made for TBC Bank standalone.

20. Liquidity coverage ratio equals high-quality liquid assets divided by the total net cash outflow amount as defined by the NBG. Calculations are made for TBC Bank standalone.

21. CET 1 CAR equals CET 1 capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with requirements of the NBG Basel III standards. Calculations are made for TBC Bank standalone.

22. Tier 1 CAR equals tier I capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with the requirements of the NBG Basel III standards. Calculations are made for TBC Bank standalone.

23. Total CAR equals total capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with the requirements of the NBG Basel III standards. Calculations are made for TBC Bank standalone.

24. CET 1 CAR equals CET 1 capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with requirements of the CBU in national accounting standards. Calculations are made for TBC UZ Bank standalone.

25. Tier 1 CAR equals tier I capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with the requirements of the CBU in national accounting standards. Calculations are made for TBC UZ Bank standalone.

26. Total CAR equals total capital divided by total risk weighted assets, both calculated in accordance with the requirements of the CBU in national accounting standards. Calculations are made for TBC UZ Bank standalone.

Exchange rates

To calculate the QoQ growth of the balance sheet items without the currency exchange rate effect, we used the USD/GEL exchange rate of 2.7236 as of 30 June 2025. To calculate the YoY growth without the currency exchange rate effect, we used the USD/GEL exchange rate of 2.7297 as of 30 September 2024 . As of 30 September 2025, the USD/GEL exchange rate equalled 2.7088. For P&L items growth calculations without the currency effect, we used the average USD/GEL exchange rate for the following periods: 2Q 2025 of 2.7418 and 3Q 2024 of 2.7137. As of 2Q 2025, the USD/GEL exchange rate equalled 2.7075, 9M 2025 of 2.7539, 9M 2024 of 2.7082.


[1] 9M 2025 financial results include a non-recurring credit impairment charge of GEL 24.6 mln (pre-tax) in Uzbekistan

[2] Note: For better presentation purposes, certain financial numbers are rounded to the nearest whole number.

[3] 9M 2025 financial results include a non-recurring credit impairment charge of GEL 24.6 mln (pre-tax) in Uzbekistan

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