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ŞOK MARKETLER TİCARET A.Ş.

Quarterly Report Nov 5, 2025

5954_rns_2025-11-05_1a671abb-bd71-4e79-8d85-6287baa05c5d.pdf

Quarterly Report

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CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH

ŞOK MARKETLER TİCARET A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD JANUARY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

PAGE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 1-2
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 3
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 4
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 5
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6-54
NOTE 1 GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6-24
NOTE 3 SEGMENT REPORTING 24
NOTE 4 DISCLOSURES RELATED TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 25
NOTE 5 BORROWINGS 25
NOTE 6 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 26
NOTE 7 OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 27
NOTE 8 INVENTORIES 28
NOTE 9 PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME 28
NOTE 10 RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 29
NOTE 11 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 30
NOTE 12 OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS 31
NOTE 13 GOODWILL 31-32
NOTE 14 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 32
NOTE 15 COMMITMENTS 33
NOTE 16 EMPLOYEE TERMINATION BENEFITS 33-34
NOTE 17 EXPENSE BY NATURE 35
NOTE 18 OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 35
NOTE 19 EQUITY 36
NOTE 20 REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 37
NOTE 21 MARKETING, SELLING AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 37
NOTE 22 OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 38
NOTE 23 INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES 38
NOTE 24 FINANCIAL EXPENSES 39
NOTE 25 TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) 39-41
NOTE 26 RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS 42-43
NOTE 27 NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISK RESULTED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 44-50
NOTE 28 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 51
NOTE 29 EARNINGS PER SHARE 52
NOTE 30 EXPLANATIONS REGARDING NET MONETARY POSITION GAINS/(LOSES) 52
NOTE 31 EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 53
OTHER SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
APPENDIX-1 EBITDA 53

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

ASSETS

Not Reviewed Audited
30 September 31 December
Current Assets Note 2025 2024
Cash and cash equivalents 4 11.570.462.142 7.252.783.519
Trade receivables 6 398.377.317 327.863.960
Due from related parties 6,26 382.331.702 300.472.961
Other trade receivables 16.045.615 27.390.999
Other receivables 7 221.075.870 276.953.917
Inventories 8 30.523.568.952 29.767.899.913
Prepaid expenses 9 978.962.012 2.468.981.390
Other prepaid expenses 978.962.012 2.468.981.390
Other current assets 18 976.987.952 1.000.821.687
Total Current Assets 44.669.434.245 41.095.304.386
Non Current Assets
Other receivables 7 121.992.140 123.758.877
Property and equipment 11 20.773.568.930 20.328.130.696
Right of use assets 10 22.318.486.998 21.924.899.046
Intangible assets 11.344.575.014 11.279.228.946
Goodwill 13 9.424.286.327 9.424.286.327
Other intangible assets 12 1.920.288.687 1.854.942.619
Total Non-Current Assets 54.558.623.082 53.656.017.565
TOTAL ASSETS 99.228.057.327 94.751.321.951

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Not Reviewed Audited
30 September 31 December
Current Liabilities Note 2025 2024
Short-term lease liabilities 5 2.991.844.713 3.583.233.011
Trade payables 6 42.816.933.910 38.233.389.994
Trade payables to related parties 26 3.457.793.175 4.006.646.770
Trade payables to third parties 39.359.140.735 34.226.743.224
Payables related to employee benefits 16 2.267.799.785 2.201.699.440
Other payables 7 634.469.066 57.237.993
Other payables to related parties 26 22.260.244
Other payables to third parties 634.469.066 34.977.749
Deferred income 9 229.039.610 732.935.641
Deferred income to third parties 229.039.610 732.935.641
Other short-term provisions 1.206.108.115 1.485.555.472
Provision for short-term employee benefits 16 366.428.601 588.933.129
Other provisions 14 839.679.514 896.622.343
Other current liabilities 18 579.332.179 818.019.681
Total Current Liabilities 50.725.527.378 47.112.071.232
Non current liabilities
Long-term lease liabilities 5 9.533.390.395 8.303.309.185
Provision for long-term employee benefits 16 1.035.517.801 952.115.589
Deferred tax liability 25 2.202.049.105 1.830.275.566
Other payables 7 586.330 735.431
Other payables to third parties 586.330 735.431
Deferred income 9 398.233.675 398.238.452
Total Non-Current Liabilities 13.169.777.306 11.484.674.223
EQUITY
Share capital 19 593.290.008 593.290.008
Share capital adjustment differences 19 7.540.853.536 7.540.853.536
Accumulated other comprehensive income or expense that will not be
reclassified to profit or loss: -
Defined benefit plans reameasurement losses 19 (1.114.049.186) (856.814.222)
Share premiums/discounts 51.873.576
Restricted reserves 19 421.288.293 421.288.293
Effect of transactions under common control 524.334.570 524.334.570
Retained earnings 19 27.879.750.735 27.802.933.457
Net profit / (loss) for the year (512.715.313) 76.817.278
Shareholder's equity 35.332.752.643 36.154.576.496
Total Equity 35.332.752.643 36.154.576.496
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 99.228.057.327 94.751.321.951

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND SEPTEMBER 30, 2024

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

Note Not Reviewed
1 January-
30 September
2025
Not Reviewed
1 July-
30 September
2025
Not Reviewed
1 January-
30 September
2024
Not Reviewed
1 July
30 September
2024
Revenue
Cost of sales (-)
20
20
198.429.713.743
(158.648.471.904)
70.873.457.965
(55.777.610.068)
190.174.649.588
(156.867.052.505)
67.650.595.967
(55.982.717.408)
Gross profit 39.781.241.839 15.095.847.897 33.307.597.083 11.667.878.559
Marketing and sales expenses (-) 21 (42.663.602.409) (14.781.312.611) (41.190.987.875) (14.056.494.684)
General administrative expenses (-) 21 (1.743.717.459) (545.966.104) (1.520.707.380) (663.226.069)
Other income from operating activities 22 102.709.597 1.695.549 802.257.661 207.500.333
Other expenses from operating activities (-) 22 (1.872.153.076) (771.002.383) (931.823.808) (625.633.432)
Operating profit / (loss) (6.395.521.508) (1.000.737.652) (9.533.664.319) (3.469.975.293)
Income from investing activities 23 1.771.358.316 746.079.096 2.262.838.010 1.050.177.373
Expenses from investing activities (-) 23 (536.423) (513.947) (266.028) 189
Loss / (profit) before finance expenses (4.624.699.615) (255.172.503) (7.271.092.337) (2.419.797.731)
Finance expenses (-) 24 (5.869.688.846) (2.082.218.561) (5.625.501.374) (2.166.905.334)
Monetary gain 10.439.191.675 3.291.008.997 12.935.743.750 3.932.496.538
Loss / (profit) from continuing operations before
taxation
(55.196.786) 953.617.933 39.150.039 (654.206.527)
Income tax expense / (income) 25
Deferred tax income / (expense) 25 (457.518.527) (689.324.513) 240.456.949 694.698.249
PROFIT / (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD (512.715.313) 264.293.420 279.606.988 40.491.722
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent (512.715.313) 264.293.420 279.606.988 40.491.722
Profit / (Loss) per share 29 (0,8642) 0,4455 0,4713 0,0682
Earnings per share from continuing operations (0,8642) 0,4455 0,4713 0,0682
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME /(LOSS)
Items that will not be reclassed to profit or loss
(257.234.964) (74.144.283) (252.722.203) (40.010.208)
Define benefit plans remeasurement (losses) (342.979.952) (98.859.044) (336.962.937) (53.346.943)
Deferred tax income / (expense) 25 85.744.988 24.714.761 84.240.734 13.336.735
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (257.234.964) (74.144.283) (252.722.203) (40.010.208)
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (769.950.277) 190.149.137 26.884.785 481.514
Non-controlling interests
Allocation of Total comprehensive Income
Non-controlling interests
Equity holders of the parent (769.950.277) 190.149.137 26.884.785 481.514
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME / (LOSS) (769.950.277) 190.149.137 26.884.785 481.514

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

Accumulated other
comprehensive
income or expense
that will not be
reclassified to
profit or loss
Retained Earnings /
Accumulated Losses
Share
capital
Share capital
adjustment
differences
Defined benefit
plans
reameasurement
losses
Share
premiums/
discounts
Restricted
reserves
Effect of
transactions
under
common
control
Profit / (Loss)
for the period
Retained
earnings /
Accumulated
Losses
Shareholder's
equity
Equity
Reported as of 1 January 2024 593.290.008 7.540.853.536 (510.116.183) 41.144.345 150.554.928 207.796.751 7.695.666.978 20.609.794.090 36.328.984.453 36.328.984.453
Transfer 270.709.806 (7.695.666.978) 7.424.957.172
Effect of transactions under common control 148.369.927 2.285.128.405 2.433.498.332 2.433.498.332
Total comprehensive income/(loss) (252.722.203) 279.606.988 26.884.785 26.884.785
Dividend paid (2.213.480.290) (2.213.480.290) (2.213.480.290)
Balance as of 30 September 2024 593.290.008 7.540.853.536 (762.838.386) 41.144.345 421.264.734 356.166.678 279.606.988 28.106.399.377 36.575.887.280 36.575.887.280
Balance as of 1 January 2025 593.290.008 7.540.853.536 (856.814.222) 51.873.576 421.288.293 524.334.570 76.817.278 27.802.933.457 36.154.576.496 36.154.576.496
Transfer (76.817.278) 76.817.278
Effect of transactions under common control (51.873.576) (51.873.576) (51.873.576)
Total comprehensive income/(loss) (257.234.964) (512.715.313) (769.950.277) (769.950.277)
Balance as of 30 September 2025 593.290.008 7.540.853.536 (1.114.049.186) 421.288.293 524.334.570 (512.715.313) 27.879.750.735 35.332.752.643 35.332.752.643

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS AS AT PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

A. OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit / (loss) for the period
(512.715.313)
279.606.988
Adjustments related to reconciliation of net profit / (loss) for the period
-Adjusments to depreciation and amortisation expenses
10-11-12
8.471.426.158
7.196.348.140
-Adjusments to provision for employee benefits
336.453.626
325.847.913
-Adjusments to provision for doubtful receivables
6
(29.050)
5.706
-Adjusments to provision for litigation
368.001.503
226.218.157
-Discount (income) / expenses
(554.019.392)
(796.578.557)
-Adjusments to allowance for / reversal of impairment on inventories, net
(7.803.068)
(226.914.491)
-Adjusments to loss / (gain) on sale of property and equipment, net
23
(2.819.609)
39.063
-Adjusments to tax income / (expenses)
457.518.527
(240.456.949)
-Adjusments to interest income
23
(1.768.002.284)
(2.262.611.045)
-Adjusments to interest expenses
24
5.869.688.846
5.625.501.374
-Adjustment for monetary loss/gain
(12.903.108.319)
(8.677.931.197)
Cash generated by / (used in) operations before changes in working capital:
(245.408.375)
1.449.075.102
Change in working capital:
Changes in trade receivables
(136.954.510)
(157.863.631)
Changes in inventories
(1.176.564.725)
3.546.304.008
Changes in other receivables and current assets
2.634.186.370
1.844.786.467
Changes in trade payables
13.317.697.473
10.529.122.842
Changes in other payables and expense accruals
538.253.509
(171.692.632)
Changes in employee benefits
512.472.770
462.919.886
Changes in prepaid expenses and deferred income
986.118.570
(602.117.018)
Cash used in operations
16.429.801.082
16.900.535.024
Other provision paid
14
(123.762.896)
(73.865.267)
Employee benefits paid
16
(625.504.031)
(659.111.529)
Net cash generated by operating activities:
15.680.534.155
16.167.558.228
B.INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Interest received
23
1.768.002.284
2.262.611.045
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
11
(3.102.010.074)
(5.748.710.540)
Purchases of intangible assets
12
(231.644.844)
(203.333.608)
Cash inflows from the sale of property, plant and equipment
70.995.292
54.767.726
Net cash used in investing activities
(1.494.657.342)
(3.634.665.377)
C.FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Interest paid
(2.916.469.260)
(3.489.346.639)
Changes in other payables
(22.260.244)
(255.246.962)
Cash outflows from interest payments of lease liabilities
(5.204.565.878)
(4.030.411.637)
Cash outflows lease payments related to debt payments
5

(1.451.832.241)
Net cash (used in) / generated from financing activities
(8.143.295.382)
(9.226.837.479)
Monetary loss on cash and cash equivalents
(1.724.902.808)
(2.710.452.691)
NET INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
(A+B+C)
4.317.678.623
595.602.681
D.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
PERIOD
4
7.252.783.519
7.628.651.385
E.CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
(A+B+C+D)
4
11.570.462.142
8.224.254.066
Note Not Reviewed
1 January
30 September
2025
Not Reviewed
1 January
30 September
2024

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

1. GROUP'S ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Şok Marketler Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("Şok" or the "Company") was established in 1995 to operate in the retail sector, selling fast moving consuming products in Turkey. The registered address of the Company is Kısıklı Mah. Hanımseti Sok No:35 B/1 İstanbul/Üsküdar and continues its activities in 81 provinces of Turkey. The number of personnel is 50.675 as of 30 September 2025 (31 December 2024: 49.393).

Şok and its subsidiaries (together the "Group"), are comprised of the parent, Şok and two subsidiaries in which the Company owns the majority share of the capital or which are controlled by the Company.

On 25 August 2011, Şok 's shares were transferred from Migros Ticaret A.Ş.

The Group acquired 18 stores of Dim Devamlı İndirim Mağazacılık A.Ş between February 21, 2013 and March 28, 2013. The purchase was not made through the purchase of shares but through the purchase of the assets in stores.

On 19 April 2013, the Group signed share transfer agreement for the purpose of purchasing 100% of the DiaSA Dia Sabancı Süpermarketleri Tic. A.Ş ("DiaSA"). All of DiaSA's shares were transferred to Şok Marketler A.Ş. on 1 July 2013.

On 8 July 2013, 100% of the shares of Onur Ekspres Marketçilik A.Ş. was purchased by Şok. DiaSA and OnurEx merged with Şok on 1 November 2013 and 19 December 2013, respectively.

On 29 May 2015, the Group acquired 80% share of Mevsim Taze Sebze Meyve San. ve Tic. A.Ş. ("Mevsim"). On June 23, 2022, she acquired the remaining 20% of the shares, and had 100% of the shares.

On 26 December 2017, the Group acquired 55% shares of Teközel Gıda Temizlik Sağlık Marka Hizmetleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("Teközel") and 45% shares on 2 July 2018, respectively. The Company merged with Teközel on 10 May 2019 with CMB approval dated 28 March 2019 and Trade Registry approval dated 10 May 2019. After the merger Şok acquired 100% shares of Teközel's subsidiary UCZ Mağazacılık Tic. A.Ş ("UCZ"). The Group purchased the shares corresponding to 100% of the paid capital of Future Teknoloji Ticaret A.Ş. on April 16, 2024. The Group merged with Future Teknoloji Ticaret A.Ş. on 13 December 2024 with CMB approval dated 28 November 2024 and Trade Registry approval dated 13 December 2024.

The Group's public shares are traded on Borsa İstanbul (BIST) as of 18 May 2018.

Within the framework of the registered capital system, with the completion of the public offering by restricting the rights of the existing shareholders to purchase new shares simultaneously, total capital of the Company increased by TRY 33.428.571 to TRY 611.928.571. As a result of the cancellation of the repurchased shares corresponding to TRY 18.638.563, the Company's capital of TRY 611.928.571 is decreased by TRY 18.638.563 and became TRY 593.290.008 as of June 1, 2022.

The Group's shareholding structure is presented in Note 19.

As of 30 September 2025 the Group has a total of 11.057 stores (31 December 2024: 10.981).

The Group's internet address is www.sokmarket.com.tr.

Approval of consolidated financial statements:

The Board of Directors has approved the consolidated financial statements and given authorization for the issuance on 5 November 2025.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of the presentation

The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis, except for accounts specifically stated to be carried at fair value expressed in purchasing power.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.1 Basis of the presentation (Continued)

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorised into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

  • Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
  • Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices).
  • Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs)

Statement of Compliance

The financial statements and notes dated 30 September 2025 have been prepared in line with the provisions of Capital Markets Board Communiqué Serial: II No. 14.1 on Principles of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets, which was promulgated in Official Gazette No. 28676 dated 13 June 2013 (the "Communiqué").

The enclosed financial statements have been prepared in line with Capital Markets Board Communiqué Serial: II No. 14.1 on Principles of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets, promulgated in Official Gazette No. 28676 dated 13 June 2013 (the "Communiqué"), and in line with Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS") enforced by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (the "KGK"). Turkish Financial Reporting Standards include the standards and interpretations published by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (the "KGK") as Turkish Accounting Standards, Turkish Financial Reporting Standards, TAS Interpretations, and TFRS Interpretations.

The financial statements are based on the formats specified in the Financial Statement Samples and Users' Manual published by the CMB and in the "Announcement on TFRS Taxonomy" published by the KGK on 03 July 2024.

Restatement of financial statements in hyperinflationary periods

The Company prepared its financial statements as of and for the year ended 30 September 2025 by applying TAS 29 "Turkish Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies" in accordance with the announcement made by POA on 23 November 2023 and the "Implementation Guide on Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies". In accordance with the standard, that financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy should be stated in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date and for the purpose of comparison with prior period financial statements, comparative information is expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, the Company has also presented its financial statements as of 31 December 2024 on a purchasing power basis as of 30 September 2025.

In accordance with the CMB's decision dated 28 December 2023 and numbered 81/1820, issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations applying Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards are required to apply inflation accounting by applying the provisions of IAS 29 to their annual financial statements for the accounting periods ending on December 31, 2024. Restatements in accordance with TAS 29 have been made using the adjustment factor derived from the Consumer Price Index ("CPI") in Turkey published by the Turkish Statistical Institute. As at 30 September 2025, the indices and adjustment factors used in the restatement of the financial statements are as follows:

Index Correction Coefficient Three-year Correcting Inflation Rates
30 September 2025 3 367,22 1,00000 222%
31 December 2024 2.684,55 1,25430 291%
30 September 2024 2.526,16 1,33294 343%

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.1 Basis of the presentation (Continued)

Restatement of financial statements in hyperinflationary periods (Continued)

The main components of the Company's restatement for financial reporting purposes in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

  • The financial statements for the current period presented in TRY are expressed in terms of the purchasing power of TRY at the balance sheet date and the amounts for the previous reporting periods are restated in accordance with the purchasing power of TRY at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not restated as they are currently expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the balance sheet date. Where the inflation-adjusted amounts of non-monetary items exceed the recoverable amount or net realizable value, the provisions of TAS 36 and TAS 2 have been applied, respectively.
  • Non-monetary assets, liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date are restated by applying the relevant conversion factors.
  • All items in the statement of comprehensive income, except for "the effects of non-monetary items in the balance sheet on the statement of comprehensive income", have been restated by applying the multipliers calculated over the periods in which the income and expense accounts were initially recognized in the financial statements.
  • The effect of inflation on the Company's net monetary asset position in the current period is recognized in the statement of income in the net monetary position loss account.

2.2 Functional and Reporting Currency

The financial statements of the Company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates (its functional currency). The operating results and financial position of the Company are expressed in TRY, which is the functional currency of the Company.

2.3 Going Concern

The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared on the basis of the going concern.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.4 Basis of Consolidation

The details of the Group's subsidiaries at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 September
2025
31 December
2024
30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Subsidiaries Direct Ownership Rate % Group's Effective Ownership Rate %
Mevsim Taze Sebze Meyve San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 100% 100% 100% 100%
UCZ Mağazacılık Tic. A.Ş. 100% 100% 100% 100%

Consolidated financial statements include financial statements of entities controlled by the Group and its subsidiaries.

Control is obtained by the Group, when the following terms are met;

  • Having power over the invested company/assets
  • Is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
  • Has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Group reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income are attributable to the equity holders of both the parent company and noncontrolling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the noncontrolling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiaries in relation to accounting policies so that they conform to the accounting policies followed by the Group. All cash flows from in-group assets and liabilities, equity, income and expenses, and transactions between Group companies are eliminated in consolidation.

2.5 Changes in Accounting Policies

Significant changes in the accounting policies are accounted retrospectively and prior period's financial statements are restated. The Group has not made any changes in accounting policies in the reporting period.

2.6 Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors

Following changes in key estimates:

Changes in accounting policies or accounting errors are applied retrospectively and the consolidated financial statements of the previous periods are restated. If estimated changes in accounting policies are for only one period, changes are applied on the current period but if the estimated changes effect the following periods, changes are applied both on the current and following years prospectively. There is no material change in accounting estimates of the Group in the current period.

2.7 Application of new and revised TFRSs

  • Standards, amendments, and interpretations applicable as of 30 September 2025:
  • Amendments to TAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.These amendments have no material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.7 Application of new and revised TFRSs (Continued)

  • b) Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 30 September 2025:
  • Amendment to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments; effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (early adoption is available). These amendments have no material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. These amendments:
  • clarify the requirements for the timing of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;
  • clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;
  • add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance (ESG) targets); and
  • make updates to the disclosures for equity instruments designated at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI).
  • Annual improvements to TFRS – Volume 11; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (earlier application permitted). Annual improvements are limited to changes that either clarify the wording in an Accounting Standard or correct relatively minor unintended consequences, oversights or conflicts between the requirements in the Accounting Standards. These amendments have no material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. The 2024 amendments are to the following standards:
  • TFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards;
  • TFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and its accompanying Guidance on implementing TFRS 7;
  • TFRS 9 Financial Instruments;
  • TFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements; and
  • TAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.
  • Amendment to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 - Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 but can be early adopted subject to local endorsement where required. These amendments change the 'own use' and hedge accounting requirements of TFRS 9 and include targeted disclosure requirements to TFRS 7. These amendments apply only to contracts that expose an entity to variability in the underlying amount of electricity because the source of its generation depends on uncontrollable natural conditions (such as the weather). These are described as 'contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity'. These amendments have no material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements.
  • TFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. These amendments have no material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. The key new concepts introduced in TFRS 18 relate to:
  • the structure of the statement of profit or loss;
  • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures); and
  • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.
  • TFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This new standard works alongside other TFRS Accounting Standards. An eligible subsidiary applies the requirements in other TFRS Accounting Standards except for the disclosure requirements and instead applies the reduced disclosure requirements in TFRS 19. TFRS 19's reduced disclosure requirements balance the information needs of the users of eligible subsidiaries' financial statements with cost savings for preparers. TFRS 19 is a voluntary standard for eligible subsidiaries. These amendments have no material impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements. A subsidiary is eligible if:
  • it does not have public accountability; and
  • it has an ultimate or intermediate parent that produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply with TFRS Accounting Standards.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue

Revenue is recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the transaction price. The transaction fee is the amount that the entity expects to receive in return for transferring the goods or services that it has committed to the customer, except for the amounts collected on behalf of third parties (Şok İşlem, Money Transfer). When the control of the goods or services is transferred to the customers, the related amount is reflected to the consolidated financial statements as revenue. Net sales are presented by deducting returns and discounts from sales of goods.

The Group recognizes revenue from the following main sources:

i) Retail revenues

The Group sells food and non-food fast-moving consumer goods through cash, credit card, "Cepte Şok" or customer cards (Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IBB) Social Card, Şok Card, Paye Card) and sells it to retail customers in retail stores and revenue is recognised when the ownership of the goods is transferred to the customer.

ii) Turnover premiums and discounts from sellers

The Group recognizes turnover premiums and discounts received from sellers on an accrual basis over the period in which the sellers benefit from the services.

iii) Wholesale revenues

The Group sells its food and non-food fast-moving consumer goods directly to its commercial customers directly from its own warehouse or to the customer. When the shipment is completed and the goods are delivered to the customer they are recognised as revenue.

Financing component of revenue

The Group management has concluded that there is no significant financing component for transactions identified as credit card and sales contracts. There is no difference between the promised consideration and the cash sale price of the goods or services promised and as a result it is concluded that discounted credit sales pursuant to TAS 18 will not be discounted by the application of TFRS 15.

Revenue recognition

Revenue Recognition Group recognises revenue based on the following five principles in accordance with the TFRS 15 - "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" standard:

  • Identification of customer contracts
  • Identification of performance obligations
  • Determination of the transaction price in the contracts
  • Allocation of transaction price to the performance obligations
  • Recognition of revenue when the performance obligations are satisfied

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Revenue recognition (Continued)

According to this model, goods or services promised in each contract with customers are evaluated. Each commitment made to transfer goods or services is determined as a separate performance obligation. Afterwards, it is determined whether the performance obligations will be fulfilled over time or at a certain time. If the Group transfers control of a good or service over time and therefore fulfills the performance obligations related to the related sales over time, it measures the progress towards the full fulfillment of the said performance obligations and recognizes the revenue in the consolidated financial statements over time.

Revenue related to performance obligations in the form of goods or services transfer commitments are recognized when control of the goods or services is taken over by customers.

The Group evaluates the following when evaluating the transfer of control of the goods or services sold to the customer:

  • a) Ownership of the Group's right to collect on goods or services,
  • b) Customer's legal ownership of the goods or services,
  • c) Transfer of possession of goods or services,
  • d) Customer's possession of significant risks and rewards arising from owning the property or service,
  • e) Customer's acceptance of the goods or services.

Other income gained by the Group is reflected by the basis mentioned below:

• Interest income – accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset's net carrying amount.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value expressed in purchasing power as of balance sheet date. Cost expressed in purchasing power is calculated as the average cost over the month. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs incurred in marketing and selling.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are carried at cost expressed in purchasing power less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost expressed in purchasing power includes professional fees and, for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the Group's accounting policy. Such properties are classified to the appropriate categories of property and equipment when completed and ready for intended use. Depreciation of these assets, on the same basis as other property assets, commences when the assets are ready for their intended use. Other expenses are accounted under expense items in consolidated income statement in the period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is charged on a straight-line basis over the assets' estimated useful lives. Based on the average useful lives of property and equipment, the following depreciation rates are determined as stated below:

Vehicles 5 years Fixtures and Furniture 4-15 years Leasehold improvements 5-20 years

Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets. However, when there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained by the end of the lease term, assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in consolidated profit or loss.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately

Intangible assets with finite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost expressed in purchasing power less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost).

Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Business combinations

The acquisition of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that:

Deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with TAS 12 Income Taxes and TAS 19 Employee Benefits respectively;

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer's previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests' proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another TFRS.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period, or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Shares in Other Entities

For each subsidiary that the Group has a non-controlling interest in accordance with TFRS 12 the Group discloses (a) the name of the subsidiary, (b) the place where the subsidiary operates mainly (and the country where the company is located, c) the share of ownership held by non-controlling interests, and (d) the share of the voting rights held by non-controlling interests in the event of a change from the ownership interest rate; (f) Disclose non-controlling interest in the subsidiary as of the end of the reporting period; and (g) financial information related to the subsidiary.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on an acquisition of a business is carried at cost expressed in purchasing power as established at the date of acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.

For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group's cash-generating units (or groups of cashgenerating units) that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss in the statement of income. An impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods. On disposal of the relevant cash-generating unit, the attributable amount of goodwill is included in the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

Leasing

The Group – as a lessee

At inception of a contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, The Group assess whether:

  • a) The contract involved the use of an identified asset this may be specified explicitly or implicitly.
  • b) The asset should be physically distinct or represent substantially all of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If the supplier has a substantive substitution right, the asset is not identified.
  • c) The Group has the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits from the use of an asset throughout the period of use; and
  • d) The Group has the right to direct use of the asset. The Group concludes to have the right of use, when it is predetermined how and for what purpose the Group will use the asset. The Group has the right to direct use of asset if either:
  • i. the Group has the right to operate (or to have the right to direct others to operate) the asset over its useful life and the lessor does not have the rights to change the terms to operate or;
  • ii. the Group designed the asset (or the specific features) in a way that predetermines how and for what purpose it is used.

At inception or on reassessment of a contract that contains a lease component, the Group allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of their relative stand-alone prices.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Leasing (Continued)

The Group – as a lessee (Continued)

Right of use asset

The right of use asset is initially recognized at cost expressed in purchasing power comprising of:

  • a) Amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;
  • b) Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received;
  • c) Any initial direct costs incurred by the Group; and

The Group re-measure the right of use asset:

  • a) After netting-off depreciation and reducing impairment losses from right of use asset,
  • b) Adjusted for certain re-measurements of the lease liability recognized at the present value

The Group applies TAS 16 "Property, Plant and Equipment" to amortize the right of use asset and to asses for any impairment. If the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the lessee by the end of the lease term or if the cost of the right-ofuse asset reflects that the lessee will exercise a purchase option, the Group depreciate the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Otherwise, The Group depreciate the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term.

The Group apply TAS 36 Impairment of Assets to determine whether the right-of-use asset is impaired and to account for any impairment loss identified.

Lease Liability

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date. Lease liabilities are discounted to present value by using the annual interest rate implicit in the lease if readily determined or with the Group's annual borrowing rate.

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

  • a) Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;
  • b) Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as the commencement date,
  • c) The exercise price of a purchase option if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise that option; and
  • d) Payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the Group exercising an option to terminate the lease.

After initial recognition, the lease liability is measured:

  • a) Increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on lease liability
  • b) Reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and
  • c) Remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised in-substance fixed lease payments.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

The Group – as a lessee (Continued)

Interest on the lease liability in each period during the lease term is the amount that produces a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability. The Group determine the revised discount rate as the interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the lessee's incremental borrowing rate at the date of reassessment, if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. After the commencement date, The Group remeasure the lease liability to reflect changes to the lease payments. The Group recognise the amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.

The Group shall remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate, if either:

  • a) There is a change in the lease term. The Group determine the revised lease payments on the basis of the revised lease term; or
  • b) There is a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset. The Group determine the revised lease payments to reflect the change in amounts payable under the purchase option.

The Group determine the revised discount rate as the interest rate implicit in the lease for the remainder of the lease term, if that rate can be readily determined, or the lessee's incremental borrowing rate at the date of reassessment, if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be readily determined.

The Group remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments, if either:

  • a) There is a change in the amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee. The Group determine the revised lease payments to reflect the change in amounts expected to be payable under the residual value guarantee.
  • b) There is a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or a rate used to determine those payments. The Group remeasure the lease liability to reflect those revised lease payments only when there is a change in the cash flows.

The Group determine the revised lease payments for the remainder of the lease term based on the revised contractual payments. In that case, the Group use an unchanged discount rate.

The Group recognises the restructuring of the lease as a separate leasing if both of the following are met:

  • a) The restructuring extends the scope of the leasing by including the right of use of one or more underlying assets, and
  • b) The lease payment amount increases as much as the appropriate adjustments to the price mentioned individually so that the increase in scope reflects the individual price and the terms of the relevant agreement.

The Group management used the alternative borrowing rate as the discount rate during the acquisition of the lease obligation. The alternative borrowing rate consists of the estimated interest rate that the Group management will incur for a loan in the amount of its gross lease liabilities.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill

At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest Group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax annual discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

Financial Instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in theGroup'sstatement offinancial positionwhen theGroup becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Financial assets

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognised and derecognised on a trade date basis.

The Group classifies its financial assets as (a) Business model used for managing financial assets, (b) financial assets subsequently measured at amortised cost, at fair value through other comprehensive income or at fair value through profit or loss based on the characteristics of contractual cash flows. The Group reclassifies all financial assets effected from the change in the business model it uses for the management of financial assets. The reclassification of financial assets is applied prospectively from the reclassification date. In such cases, no adjustment is made to gains, losses (including any gains or losses of impairment) or interest previously recognized in the financial statements.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Financial assets (Continued)

Classification of financial assets

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at amortised cost:

  • The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
  • The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

Debt instruments that meet the following conditions are measured subsequently at fair value through other comprehensive income ("FVTOCI"):

  • The financial asset is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets; and
  • The contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

By default, all other financial assets are measured subsequently at fair value through profit or loss ("FVTPL").

Despite the foregoing, the Group may make the following irrevocable election/designation at initial recognition of a financial asset; the Group may irrevocably elect to present subsequent changes in fair value of an equity investment in other comprehensive income if certain criteria are met.

(i) Amortised cost and effective interest method

Interest income on financial assets carried at amortized cost is calculated using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. This income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount of the financial asset:

  • (a) Credit-impaired financial assets when purchased or generated. For such financial assets, the Group applies the effective interest rate on the amortized cost of a financial asset based on the loan from the date of the recognition in the financial statements.
  • (b) Non-financial assets that are impaired at the time of acquisition or generation but subsequently become a financial asset that has been impaired. For such financial assets, the Group applies the effective interest rate to the amortized cost of the asset in the subsequent reporting periods.

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method for debt instruments measured subsequently at amortised cost and at FVTOCI.

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss and is included in the "finance income – interest income" line item (Note 24).

(ii) Financial assets at FVTPL

Financial assets that do not meet the criteria for being measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI (see (i) to (ii) above) are measured at FVTPL.

Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Financial assets (Continued)

Foreign exchange gains and losses

The carrying amount of financial assets that are denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate at the end of each reporting period. In particular, foreign exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss for financial assets that are shown at amortized cost and are not part of a defined hedge.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on investments in debt instruments that are measured at amortised cost or at FVTOCI, lease receivables, trade receivables and contract assets, as well as financial guarantee contracts. No impairment loss is recognised for investments in equity instruments. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.

The Group utilizes a simplified approach for trade receivables, contract assets and lease receivables that does not have significant financing component and calculates the allowance for impairment against the lifetime ECL of the related financial assets.

For all other financial instruments, the Group recognises lifetime ECL when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. However, if on the other hand, the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month ECL.

Measurement and recognition of expected credit losses

The measurement of expected credit losses is a function of the probability of default, loss given default (i.e. the magnitude of the loss if there is a default) and the exposure at default. The assessment of the probability of default and loss given default is based on historical data adjusted by forward-looking information as described above. As for the exposure at default, for financial assets, this is represented by the assets' gross carrying amount at the reporting date.

For financial assets, the expected credit loss is estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

Derecognition of financial assets

The Group derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity.

On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit or loss. In addition, on derecognition of an investment in a debt instrument classified as at FVTOCI, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss. In contrast, on derecognition of an investment in equity instrument which the Group has elected on initial recognition to measure at FVTOCI, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investments revaluation reserve is not reclassified to profit or loss, but is transferred to retained earnings.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL on initial recognition. On initial recognition of liabilities other than those that are recognised at FVTPL, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition or issuance thereof are also recognised in the fair value.

A financial liability is subsequently classified at amortized cost except:

  • (a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL: These liabilities including derivative instruments are subsequently measured at fair value.
  • (b) Financial liabilities arising if the transfer of the financial asset does not meet the conditions of derecognition from the financial statements or if the ongoing relationship approach is applied: When the Group continues to present an asset based on the ongoing relationship approach, a liability in relation to this is also recognised in the financial statements. The transferred asset and the related liability are measured to reflect the rights and liabilities that the Group continues to hold. The transferred liability is measured in the same manner as the net book value of the transferred asset.
  • (c) A contingent consideration recognized in the financial statements by the entity acquired in a business combination where TFRS 3 is applied: After initial recognition, the related contingent consideration is measured as at FVTPL.

A financial liability is measured at fair value during its initial recognition. During the initial recognition of financial liabilities whose fair value difference is not reflected in profit or loss, transaction costs that can be directly associated with the undertaking of the relevant financial liability are added to the fair value in question. Financial liabilities are accounted over the amortized cost value by using the effective interest method together with the interest expense calculated over the effective interest rate in the following periods.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group's obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.

Earnings per share

Earnings per share disclosed in the consolidated income statement are determined by dividing net income attributable to equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period concerned.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies (currencies other than Turkish Lira) in the legal books of the Group are translated into Turkish Lira at the rates of exchange prevailing at the transaction dates. Assets and liabilities in balance sheet denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on settlement and translation of foreign currency items are included in the consolidated statements of profit or loss.

Events After the Reporting Period

Events after the reporting period cover the events which arise between the balance sheet date and the date when the consolidated financial statements are authorized for issue, even if they occur after an announcement related with the profit for the year or disclosure of other selected financial information.

The Group restates its consolidated financial statements if such subsequent events arise which require to adjust consolidated financial statements.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities

Provisions are recognized when there is a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation.

Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of receivable can be measured reliably.

Related Parties

A related party is a person or entity that is related to the entity that is preparing its financial statements (in this standard referred to as the 'reporting entity'

  • (a) A person or a close member of that person's family is related to a reporting entity if that person:
  • (i) Has control or joint control over the reporting entity;
  • (ii) Has significant influence over the reporting entity; or
  • (iii) Is a member of the key management personnel of the reporting entity or of a parent of the reporting entity.
  • (b) An entity is related to a reporting entity if any of the following conditions applies:
  • (i) The entity and the reporting entity are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).
  • (ii) One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a member of a group of which the other entity is a member).
  • (iii) Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.
  • (iv) One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity.
  • (v) The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the reporting entity or an entity related to the reporting entity. If the reporting entity is itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also related to the reporting entity.
  • (vi) The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a).
  • (vii)A person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity) Transactions with the related parties: Relationships between a parent and its subsidiaries shall be disclosed irrespective of whether there have been transactions between them.

The transactions of resources, services or obligations between reporting entity and related party are transfers whether there is consideration of price or not.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Business combinations under common control

The Group recognizes business combinations under common control by using pooling of interest method in the consolidated financial statements.Detailed explanations are given in Note 2.8.Accordingly:

  • No goodwill is recognized in the financial statements
  • Goodwill recognized from the acquisition of an acquiree has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
  • While application of the pooling of interest method financial statements are restated as if the business combination was effected and presented comparatively as of the beginning of the reporting period when the common control existed;
  • As it would be appropriate for parent company to consider the inclusion of business combinations under common control to consolidated financial statements, for consolidation purposes, financial statements including combination accounting are restated in accordance with TAS as if the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with TAS prior and subsequent to the date that Group's controlling party has common control over entities.
  • In order to eliminate potential assets-liabilities difference arising from business combinations within the scope of under common control transactions, "Effect of transactions under common control" account has been used as an offset account.

Current tax

Taxable profit/loss differs from 'profit/loss before tax' as reported in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax

Turkish tax legislation does not allow the parent company to file its subsidiaries and affiliates tax returns based on its condensed consolidated financial statements.Therefore, provisions for taxes reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements have been calculated separately for all companies included in the full consolidation.

Deferred tax liability or assets are determined by calculating the tax effects of temporary differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities shown in the individual financial statements of the businesses within the scope of consolidation and the amounts taken into account in the legal tax base calculation according to the balance sheet method, taking into account the enacted tax rates. While deferred tax liabilities are calculated for all taxable temporary differences, deferred tax assets consisting of deductible temporary differences are calculated on the condition that it is highly probable to benefit from these differences by generating taxable profit in the future. The mentioned assets and liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial recognition of the temporary difference, goodwill or other assets and liabilities (other than business combinations) related to the transaction that does not affect the commercial or financial profit/loss.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.8 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Deferred tax (Continued)

The carrying amount of the deferred tax asset is reviewed at each balance sheet date. The carrying value of the deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is not probable that a financial profit will be obtained to allow some or all of the benefits to be obtained.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated over tax rates (tax regulations) that are expected to be valid in the period when the assets will be realized or the liabilities will be fulfilled and that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the balance sheet date. During the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, the tax results of the methods estimated by the Group to recover the book value of its assets or fulfill its liabilities as of the balance sheet date are taken into account.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax for the period

Current and deferred tax are recognized as in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.

Employee Benefits

Termination and retirement benefits

Under Turkish law and union agreements, lump sum payments are made to employees retiring or involuntarily leaving the Group. Such payments are considered as being part of defined retirement benefit plan as per International Accounting Standard No. 19 (revised) "Employee Benefits" ("TAS 19").The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated balance sheet represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation. The actuarial gains and losses are recognized in consolidated other comprehensive income.

Statement of Cash Flows

In statement of cash flows, cash flows are classified according to operating, investment and finance activities.

Share capital and dividends

Common shares are classified as equity. Dividends on common shares are recognized in equity in the period in which they are approved and declared.

2.9 Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

The critical decisions, evaluations, estimates and assumptions made by the Group while applying its accounting policies are as follows:

Allowance of inventory

The Group has recognized an allowance for net realizable value of non-food inventory that is not expected to be used and/or slow moving over 90 days. The Group has identified inventories for which the net realizable value is less than carrying value. Based on the management analysis, an allowance amounting to TRY. TRY 41.232.963 is recognized for net realizable value of inventories (31 December 2024: TRY 49.036.031).

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.9 Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty (Continued)

The critical decisions, evaluations, estimates and assumptions made by the Group while applying its accounting policies are as follows: (Continued)

Provisions

In accordance with the accounting policy in Note 2.8, provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Accordingly as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 the Group evaluated the current risks and booked the required provisions (Note 14).

Useful life of property and equipment and intangible assets

The Group calculates depreciation for its tangible and intangible fixed assets over their expected useful lives.

Şok brand value is determined by independent valuation specialists during the purchase of Şok which is mentioned in Note 1. Because the useful life of brand value is not limited by any special agreement or regulation and it keeps generating cash flows; it is assumed that the brand value has an indefinite useful life. The brand which is considered as indefinite useful life is annually reviewed by the Group for impairment.

The brand value is determined by the calculation amount generated from the operations. These calculations are based on estimates of cash flows after tax based on the financial budget covering five-year period. Estimates of EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) are an important part of these calculations. As a result of estimations and calculations made by the Group management, Group management concluded that there is no impairment on brand value as of 30 September 2025.

Extension and termination options

In determining the lease liability, the Group considers the extension and termination options. The majority of extension and termination options held are exercisable both by the group and by the respective lessor. Extension options are included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended. The group remeasures the lease term, if a significant event or a significant change in circumstances occurs which affects the initial assessment.

3. SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group's operating segments are identified based on the information provided to and analyzed by the CEO, which represents the chief operating decision maker (CODM), making decisions regarding the allocation of resources and assessing performance.

For the purposes of TFRS 8, the activities performed by the Group are identified as belonging to a single operating segment, given that the Group's business consists of retail stores selling fast moving consumer products in Turkey and that the CODM reviews the Group's stores as a whole.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

4. DISCLOSURES RELATED TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Cash on hand 809.564.374 902.201.834
Cash at banks 10.255.886.968 5.732.234.340
Credit cart deposits 505.010.800 618.347.345
Cash and cash equivalents 11.570.462.142 7.252.783.519

There are no restrictions on bank deposits of the Group as at 30 September 2025 (31 December 2024: None).

The maturity of credit card receivables is less than 30 days.

5. BORROWINGS

Financial Borrowings 30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Lease Liabilities 12.525.235.108 11.886.542.196
12.525.235.108 11.886.542.196

Group management believes that the fair value of the Group's debts approximate to the carrying value of such debts due to their short term nature.

30 September 31 December
Lease liabilities 2025 2024
Short-term lease liabilities 2.991.844.713 3.583.233.011
Long-term lease liabilities 9.533.390.395 8.303.309.185
12.525.235.108 11.886.542.196

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities:

The table below details changes in the Group's liabilities arising from financing activities, including both cash and non–cash changes. Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be classified in the Group's consolidated statement of cash flows as cash flows from financing activities.

1 January 2025 Financial cash
flow
Adjustment for
monetary gain
Addition 30 September 2025
Lease liabilities 11.886.542.196 (5.204.565.878) (1.714.796.264) 7.558.055.054 12.525.235.108
11.886.542.196 (5.204.565.878) (1.714.796.264) 7.558.055.054 12.525.235.108
Non-cash changes
Financial cash Adjustment for
1 January 2024 flow monetary loss Addition 30 September 2024
Lease liabilities 11.412.616.457 (4.030.411.637) (1.474.704.752) 5.731.453.607 11.638.953.675
11.412.616.457 (4.030.411.637) (1.474.704.752) 5.731.453.607 11.638.953.675

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

6. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

30 September 31 December
Current trade receivables 2025 2024
Trade receivables from related parties (Note 26) 382.331.702 300.472.961
Trade receivables 24.910.195 38.546.242
Allowance for doubtful receivables (-) (8.864.580) (11.155.243)
398.377.317 327.863.960

The Group's average period for collection of receivables is 1 days when wholesale revenue is taken into consideration (31 December 2024: 1 days).

As of 30 September 2025 the Group provided allowance for doubtful receivables amounting to TRY 8.864.580 based on reference to past default experience (31 December 2024: TRY 11.155.243).

As of 30 September 2025 and 2024 the movements of allowance for doubtful receivables are as follows:

1 January- 1 January
30 September 30 September
Movement of Allowance for Doubtful Receivables 2025 2024
Balance at beginning of the period (11.155.243) (16.983.437)
Charge for the period (5.706)
Collections 29.050
Monetary gain 2.261.613 5.134.467
Closing balance (8.864.580) (11.854.676)

A simplified approach is applied for the impairment of trade receivables that are accounted at amortized cost in the consolidated financial statements and do not include a significant financing component (less than 1 year). In cases where the trade receivables are not impaired due to certain reasons (except for the realized impairment losses), the provisions for losses related to trade receivables are measured by an amount equal to life long expected credit losses.

Allowance matrix is used to measure expected credit losses for trade receivables. Provision rates are calculated based on the number of days that maturities of trade receivables are exceeded and in each reporting period such rates are reviewed and revised whenever necessary. The change in expected credit losses provisions is accounted under other operating income/ expenses.

The Group collects almost all of its sales by cash or credit cards in store registers. The Group has concluded that, there is no need to make an additional provision in accordance with TFRS 9 due to fact nearly all of the group sales are collected by cash or credit card in store cash registers.

30 September 31 December
Short-term trade payables 2025 2024
Trade payables
Trade payables to related parties (Note 26)
39.359.140.735
3.457.793.175
34.226.743.224
4.006.646.770
42.816.933.910 38.233.389.994

The average maturity of the Group's trade payables is 73 days (31 December 2024: 67 days).

The nature and risk assessments of trade receivables and payables are presented in Note 27.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

7. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

30 September 31 December
Other short-term receivables 2025 2024
Tax receivables 192.655.347 209.832.981
Insurance receivables 12.753.577 18.245.940
Other receivables 15.666.946 48.874.996
221.075.870 276.953.917
30 September 31 December
Other long-term receivables 2025 2024
Guarantee and deposits given 121.992.140 123.758.877
121.992.140 123.758.877
30 September 31 December
Other long-term payables 2025 2024
Deposits and guarantees 586.330 735.431
586.330 735.431
30 September 31 December
Other short-term payables 2025 2024
Non-trade payables from related parties (Note 26) 22.260.244
Deposits and guarantees 500.000 930.087
Other payables (*) 633.969.066 34.047.662
634.469.066 57.237.993

(*) A significant portion of the balance consists of Şok Card sales.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

8. INVENTORIES

30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Trade goods 29.577.691.669 28.776.154.412
Other inventory 987.110.246 1.040.781.532
Allowance for impairment on inventory (-) (41.232.963) (49.036.031)
30.523.568.952 29.767.899.913

Allowance for net realizable value of inventories is allocated for inventories and recognized in the cost of goods sold.

The Group has identified inventories that net realizable value lower than cost as of the balance sheet date. Accordingly allowance for net realizable value of inventories amounting to TRY 41.232.963 has been booked as of 30 September 2025 (31 December 2024: TRY 49.036.031).

9. PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

30 September 31 December
Short-term prepaid expenses 2025 2024
Prepaid expenses from third parties 743.179.195 2.091.147.338
Prepaid expenses 235.782.817 377.834.052
978.962.012 2.468.981.390
30 September 31 December
Short-term deferred income 2025 2024
Deferred income 119.471.797 477.886.579
Advances received from third parties 109.567.813 255.049.062
229.039.610 732.935.641
30 September 31 December
Long-term deferred income 2025 2024
Deferred income 398.233.675 398.238.452
398.233.675 398.238.452

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

10. RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

Warehouses and
Cost Stores other Total
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 41.366.946.143 1.434.298.130 42.801.244.273
Additions 7.535.309.193 22.745.861 7.558.055.054
Disposals (2.565.585.093) (2.565.585.093)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 46.336.670.243 1.457.043.991 47.793.714.234
Accumulated Amortization
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 19.607.070.088 1.269.275.139 20.876.345.227
Charge for the period 5.561.076.537 155.654.688 5.716.731.225
Disposals (1.117.849.216) (1.117.849.216)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 24.050.297.409 1.424.929.827 25.475.227.236
Carrying value as of 30 September 2025 22.286.372.834 32.114.164 22.318.486.998
Warehouses and
Cost Stores other Total
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 38.861.845.537 1.434.298.130 40.296.143.667
Additions 5.508.459.107 222.994.500 5.731.453.607
Disposals (3.534.211.421) (60.507.212) (3.594.718.633)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 40.836.093.223 1.596.785.418 42.432.878.641
Accumulated Amortization
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 17.970.369.279 829.223.998 18.799.593.277
Charge for the period 3.637.532.600 179.480.041 3.817.012.641
Disposals (2.201.733.908) (2.201.733.908)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 19.406.167.971 1.008.704.039 20.414.872.010
Carrying value as of 30 September 2024 21.429.925.252 588.081.379 22.018.006.631

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

11. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Vehicles Furniture
and Fixture
Leasehold
Improvements
Total
Cost
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 329.957.695 35.814.692.072 11.803.803.493 47.948.453.260
Additions 1.497.324 2.182.875.520 917.637.230 3.102.010.074
Disposals (19.184) (30.505.650) (120.271.250) (150.796.084)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 331.435.835 37.967.061.942 12.601.169.473 50.899.667.250
Accumulated Depreciation
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 209.001.352 21.116.536.656 6.294.784.556 27.620.322.564
Charge for the period 52.579.398 1.815.837.334 724.146.582 2.592.563.314
Disposals (320) (27.034.235) (59.753.003) (86.787.558)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 261.580.430 22.905.339.755 6.959.178.135 30.126.098.320
Carrying value as of 30 September 2025 69.855.405 15.061.722.187 5.641.991.338 20.773.568.930
Vehicles Furniture
and Fixture
Leasehold
Improvements
Total
Cost
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024
Additions 327.574.517
1.113.196
31.484.431.691
4.045.463.090
9.922.615.434
1.702.134.254
41.734.621.642
5.748.710.540
Disposals (3.908.050) (73.718.626) (77.626.676)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 328.687.713 35.525.986.731 11.551.031.062 47.405.705.506
Accumulated Depreciation
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 129.994.190 18.660.782.797 5.438.735.843 24.229.512.830
Charge for the period
Disposals
59.204.260
2.314.474.050
(1.151.876)
873.419.574
(24.503.069)
3.247.097.884
(25.654.945)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 189.198.450 20.974.104.971 6.287.652.348 27.450.955.769

There is insurance coverage amounting to TRY 52.297.024.067 on the furniture and fixtures and machinery. (31 December 2024: TRY 47.283.049.985).

Current depreciation expense related to fixed assets amounting to TRY 8.373.383.726 (30 September 2024: TRY 7.177.738.664) booked in marketing and selling expenses and TRY 98.042.432 booked in general administrative expenses (30 September 2024 : TRY 18.609.476).

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

12. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Cost Trademarks Rights Total
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 1.221.085.645 1.623.280.114 2.844.365.759
Additions 231.644.844 231.644.844
Disposals (6.439.188) (6.439.188)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 1.221.085.645 1.848.485.770 3.069.571.415
Accumulated Amortization
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 989.423.140 989.423.140
Charge for the period 162.131.619 162.131.619
Disposals (2.272.031) (2.272.031)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 1.149.282.728 1.149.282.728
Carrying value as of 30 September 2025 1.221.085.645 699.203.042 1.920.288.687
Cost Trademarks Rights Total
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 1.221.085.646 1.359.618.931 2.580.704.577
Additions 203.333.608 203.333.608
Disposals (3.808.590) (3.808.590)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 1.221.085.646 1.559.143.949 2.780.229.595
Accumulated Amortization
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 805.542.047 805.542.047
Charge for the period 132.237.615 132.237.615
Disposals (973.532) (973.532)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 936.806.130 936.806.130
Carrying value as of 30 September 2024 1.221.085.646 622.337.819 1.843.423.465

Assumptions used for brand impairment are explained in Note 2.9.

13. GOODWILL

Detail of goodwill for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 is as follows:

Company Acquisition Date 30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Şok Marketler Ticaret A.Ş. August 2011 4.381.207.982 4.381.207.982
Dia Sabancı Süpermarketleri Tic. A.Ş. July 2013 4.571.188.024 4.571.188.024
Onur Ekspres Marketçilik A.Ş. July 2013 416.648.819 416.648.819
Other - 55.241.502 55.241.502
9.424.286.327 9.424.286.327
1 January- 1 January
30 September 30 September
2025 2024
Goodwill 9.424.286.327 9.424.286.327
9.424.286.327 9.424.286.327

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

13. GOODWILL (Continued)

As a result of internal management purposes, goodwill is allocated to groups of cash-generating units that have similar neighborhoods and similar customer basis. Group of cash generating units are that allocated to districts by post codes.

Recoverable amount of each cash generating unit is determined based on fair value ("FV") less cost to sell of each cash generating unit that is determined according to relative valuation techniques by applying combination of multiples FV/EBITDA and FV/Sales by 40% and 60% respectively. Group management has applied 14.0X multiple for FV/EBITDA and 0.75X multiple for FV/Sales in the impairment model which is consistent with benchmarks and market conditions. Based on calculations above there is no impairment of goodwill associated with cash-generating units.

No impairment of goodwill associated with cash-generating units would have been determined, even if the estimated multiples for FV/EBITDA and FV/Sales used in the calculation of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating units had been decreased or increased by 5% as part of the sensitivity analysis.

14. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Other short-term provisions

Provisions for short term liabilities as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Lawsuits 839.679.514 896.622.343
839.679.514 896.622.343
Provisions for as of 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
1 January- 1 January
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
Balance at 1 January 896.622.343 967.700.165
Additional provisions recognized 124.838.336 1.949.946
Payments (123.762.896) (73.865.267)
Monetary gain / loss (58.018.269) (162.699.297)
Balance at 30 September 839.679.514 733.085.547

Group management evaluates the possible results and financial impact of lawsuits at each reporting period and provides the necessary provisions for possible liabilities as a result of this assessment. As of 30 September 2025, the provision amount related with the lawsuits is amounting to TRY 839.679.514 (31 December 2024: TRY 896.622.343).

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

15. COMMITMENTS

30 September
2025
31 December
2024
A. CPM's given in the name of its own legal personality (*)
-Guarantees
-Mortgages
-Pledges
4.184.676.535

2.988.332.733

B. CPM's given on behalf of the fully consolidated companies (*)
C. CPM's given on behalf of third parties for
ordinary course of business
D. Total amount of other CPM's given
i) Total amount of CPM's given on behalf of the
majority shareholder




ii) Total amount of CPM's given on behalf of third parties
which are not in scope of B and C
iii) Total amount of CPM's given on behalf of third parties
which are not in scope C


4.184.676.535 2.988.332.733

(*) Relevant amounts are generally related to non-cash risks given to suppliers.

16. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Liabilities within the scope of employee benefits:

Short-term benefits 30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Due to personnel 1.696.994.855 1.672.053.757
Social security premiums payable 570.804.930 529.645.683
2.267.799.785 2.201.699.440
Provisions for short-term employee benefits
30 September 31 December
Provisions for employee benefits 2025 2024
Short-term unused vacation liability 366.428.601 588.933.129
366.428.601 588.933.129

The movement of for unused vacation liability for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

1 January-
30 September
2025
1 January
30 September
2024
Opening balance at 1 January 1.074.069.731 1.002.353.205
Charge for the period 60.109.052 125.154.277
Payments (-) (219.878.305) (247.676.333)
Monetary gain / loss (2.913.407) (33.058.572)
Closing balance at 30 September 911.387.071 846.772.577

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

16. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Continued)

Provisions for long-term employee benefits:

30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Retirement pay provision
Long-term unused vacation liability
490.559.331
544.958.470
466.978.987
485.136.602
1.035.517.801 952.115.589

Under Turkish Labor Law, the Group is required to pay termination benefits to each employee who has completed certain years of service and whose employment is terminated without due cause, who is called up for military service, dies or retires after completing 25 years of service and reaches the retirement age (58 for women and 60 for men).

The amount payable consists of one month's salary limited to a maximum of TRY 53.919,68 for each period of service at 30 September 2025 (31 December 2024: TRY 41.828,42).

The liability is not funded, as there is no funding requirement. The provision is calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation of the Group arising from the retirement of employees. TAS 19 ("Employee Benefits") requires actuarial valuation methods to be developed to estimate the enterprise's obligation under defined benefit plans. Accordingly, the following actuarial assumptions are used in the calculation of the total liability:

The principal assumption is that the maximum liability for each year of service will increase in line with inflation. Thus, the discount rate applied represents the expected real rate after adjusting for the anticipated effects of future inflation. ConsequenTRYy, in the accompanying financial statements as at 30 September 2025, the provision has been calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation of the Group arising from the retirement of the employees. The provisions at the respective balance sheet dates have been calculated assuming an annual inflation rate of 22,77% and a discount rate of 27,15%, resulting in a real discount rate of approximately 3,57% (31 December 2024: 3,57%). Ceiling amount of TRY 53.919,68 which is in effect since 1 October 2025 is used in the calculation of Groups' provision for retirement pay liability (1 October 2024: TRY 41.828,42). The turnover rates to estimate the probability of retiremenet are taken as 89,55 % and 27,87 % for white collar and blue collar personnel.

Movement for retirement pay provision for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

1 January-
30 September
2025
1 January
30 September
2024
Provision at 1 January 466.978.987 431.121.507
Service cost 78.587.285 58.543.078
Interest cost 83.145.321 67.786.981
Termination benefits paid (405.625.726) (411.435.196)
Actuarial gains / (loss) 342.979.952 374.898.395
Monetary gain / loss (75.506.488) (126.502.969)
Provision at 30 September 490.559.331 394.411.796

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

17. EXPENSE BY NATURE

Expenses by nature 1 January -
30 September
2025
1 July-
30 September
2025
1 Ocak -
30 September
2024
1 July
30 September
2024
Cost of sales (158.648.471.904) (55.777.610.068) (156.867.052.505) (55.982.717.408)
Personnel expenses (24.436.411.787) (7.765.125.436) (23.260.555.287) (7.685.043.130)
Depreciation and amortization expenses (8.471.426.158) (3.326.664.845) (7.196.348.140) (2.541.677.905)
Utility expenses (4.227.536.977) (1.700.528.197) (3.768.186.237) (1.409.873.529)
Transportation expenses (3.057.942.533) (1.142.825.877) (3.578.680.956) (1.315.641.130)
Rent expenses (663.158.643) (149.717.063) (1.116.164.071) (455.848.253)
Advertising expenses (601.724.934) (178.351.265) (760.429.852) (288.579.295)
Tax expenses and duties (612.701.424) (232.639.431) (492.756.081) (154.750.216)
Vehicle expenses (460.902.119) (155.188.245) (461.200.714) (167.833.941)
Outsourced expenses (379.891.086) (91.306.851) (475.573.243) (210.661.863)
Maintenance expenses (406.291.681) (177.133.453) (289.330.303) (110.777.178)
Cash collection expenses (194.214.678) (65.760.520) (286.160.086) (124.638.072)
Information tecnology expenses (92.256.182) (29.608.113) (101.486.236) (40.218.305)
Packaging expenses (81.980.719) (27.107.048) (94.481.521) (22.910.489)
Other expenses (720.880.947) (285.322.371) (830.342.528) (191.267.447)
(203.055.791.772) (71.104.888.783) (199.578.747.760) (70.702.438.161)

18. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Other current assets 30 September
2025
31 December
2024
VAT deductible 723.930.531 748.454.923
Prepaid taxes and funds 246.900.474 130.523.409
Other assets 6.156.947 121.843.355
976.987.952 1.000.821.687
Other short-term liabilities 30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Taxes and dues payable 275.681.985 549.204.175
Other liabilities (*) 303.650.194 268.815.506
579.332.179 818.019.681

(*) TRY 226.508.263 of the amount is related to Recovery Participation Share ("GEKAP") liabilities (31 December 2024: TRY 189.861.772).

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

19. EQUITY

a) Capital Structure

Shareholder structure as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 is stated below:

30 September 31 December
Shareholders % 2025 % 2024
Turkish Retail Investments B.V. 24% 144.000.000 24% 144.000.000
Gözde Girişim Sermayesi Yat. Ort. A.Ş. 24% 140.400.327 24% 140.400.327
European Bank For Reconstruction and Development 6% 33.950.000 6% 33.950.000
Free Float and other 46% 274.939.681 46% 274.939.681
Nominal paid capital 100% 593.290.008 100% 593.290.008
Share capital adjustment differences (*) 7.540.853.536 7.540.853.536
Adjusted share capital 8.134.143.544 8.134.143.544

(*) Share capital adjustment differences refer to the difference between the total amounts of cash and cash equivalent additions to capital adjusted in accordance with TFRS published by the KGK and their preadjustment amounts. Capital adjustment differences have no use other than being added to capital.

The Group's nominal capital has been divided into 593.290.008 registered shares with a par value of TRY 1 per share (31 December 2024: 593.290.008 shares).

b) Restricted Reserves

The legal reserves consist of first and second legal reserves, appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code. The first legal reserve is appropriated out of historical statutory profits at the rate of 5% per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of the historical paid-in share capital. The second legal reserve is appropriated after the first legal reserve and dividends, at the rate of 10% per annum of all cash dividend distributions.

As of 30 September 2025 restricted reserves is TRY 421.288.293 (31 December 2024: TRY 421.288.293).

c) Actuarial Loss / Gain

As of 30 September 2025, actuarial loss / gain is negative TRY 1.114.049.186 (31 December 2024: negative TRY 856.814.222).

d) Retained Earnings

Details of retained earnings are as follows:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Retained earnings
Restricted reserves
27.879.750.735
421.288.293
27.802.933.457
421.288.293
28.301.039.028 28.224.221.750

e) Additional Information for Capital, Legal Reserves and Other Equity Items

A comparison of the Group's equity items restated for inflation in the consolidated financial statements as of 30 September 2025 and the restated amounts in the financial statements prepared in accordance with statutory accounting are as follows:

30 September 2025 Inflation adjusted
amounts in the financial
statements prepared in
accordance with
statutory accounting
Inflation adjusted
amounts in the financial
statements prepared in
accordance with
TAS/TFRS
Differences
recognized in
retained
earnings
Share capital adjustment differences 21.582.188.750 7.540.853.536 14.041.335.214
Restricted reserves 350.746.849 421.288.293 (70.541.444)

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

20. REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

As of 30 September 2025 and 2024 the sales of Group are as follows:

a) Revenue 1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
30 September 30 September 30 September 30 September
2025 2025 2024 2024
Revenue from merchandises sold 201.249.772.732 71.903.573.950 193.279.616.484 68.783.603.155
Sales returns (-) (2.820.058.989) (1.030.115.985) (3.104.966.896) (1.133.007.188)
Net sales 198.429.713.743 70.873.457.965 190.174.649.588 67.650.595.967
b) Cost of Sales 1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
30 September 30 September 30 September 30 September
2025 2025 2024 2024
Cost of merchandises sold (158.648.471.904) (55.777.610.068) (156.867.052.505) (55.982.717.408)
(158.648.471.904) (55.777.610.068) (156.867.052.505) (55.982.717.408)

21. MARKETING, SELLING AND GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Marketing and sales expenses 1 January -
30 September
2025
1 July -
30 September
2025
1 January -
30 September
2024
1 July -
30 September
2024
Personnel expenses (23.590.027.584) (7.456.692.036) (22.860.222.719) (7.474.804.330)
Depreciation and amortization expenses (8.373.383.726) (3.305.196.033) (7.177.738.664) (2.532.572.603)
Utility expenses (4.227.536.977) (1.700.528.197) (3.768.186.237) (1.409.873.529)
Transportation expenses (3.057.942.533) (1.142.825.877) (3.578.680.956) (1.315.641.130)
Rent expenses (653.324.492) (146.633.195) (1.096.956.775) (448.369.335)
Advertising expenses (601.724.934) (178.351.265) (760.429.852) (288.579.295)
Tax expenses and duties (601.610.995) (228.884.571) (483.947.064) (150.570.881)
Vehicle expenses (426.279.457) (142.881.400) (419.823.084) (147.507.108)
Maintenance expenses (406.291.681) (177.133.453) (289.330.303) (110.777.178)
Packaging expenses (81.980.719) (27.107.048) (94.481.521) (22.910.489)
Other marketing and sales expenses (643.499.311) (275.079.536) (661.190.700) (154.888.806)
(42.663.602.409) (14.781.312.611) (41.190.987.875) (14.056.494.684)
1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
30 September 30 September 30 September 30 September
General administrative expenses 2025 2025 2024 2024
Personnel expenses (846.384.203) (308.433.400) (400.332.568) (210.238.801)
Outsourced expenses (379.891.086) (91.306.851) (475.573.243) (210.661.863)
Cash collection expenses (194.214.678) (65.760.520) (286.160.086) (124.638.072)
Amortization expenses (98.042.432) (21.468.812) (18.609.476) (9.105.302)
Information tecnology expenses (92.256.182) (29.608.113) (101.486.236) (40.218.305)
Vehicle expenses (34.622.662) (12.306.845) (41.377.630) (20.326.833)
Tax expenses and duties (11.090.429) (3.754.860) (8.809.017) (4.179.335)
Rent expenses (9.834.151) (3.083.868) (19.207.296) (7.478.918)
Other administrative expenses (77.381.636) (10.242.835) (169.151.828) (36.378.640)
(1.743.717.459) (545.966.104) (1.520.707.380) (663.226.069)

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

22. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

For the periods ended on 30 September 2025 and 2024, other income from operating activities is as follows:

1 January -
30 September
1 July -
30 September
1 January -
30 September
1 July -
30 September
Other operating income 2025 2025 2024 2024
Foreign exchange from operating activities
Provisions no longer required
89.859.972
2.017.101
342.328.497
134.585.897
(145.072.383)
Other income 12.849.625 (321.552) 459.929.164 217.986.819
102.709.597 1.695.549 802.257.661 207.500.333

For the periods ended on 30 September 2025 and 2024, other expenses from operating activities is as follows:

Other operating expense 1 January -
30 September
2025
1 July -
30 September
2025
1 January -
30 September
2024
1 July -
30 September
2024
Interest income/expense on credit purchases
and trade payables (net) (1.303.933.209) (526.108.733) (448.760.732) (410.282.152)
Provision expense (1.949.946) (1.949.946)
Foreign loss from operating activities (50.317.596) (12.753.520) (58.859.984) (8.243.464)
Allowance for doubtful receivables (5.706) 74.430
Other expenses (517.902.271) (232.140.130) (422.247.440) (205.232.300)
(1.872.153.076) (771.002.383) (931.823.808) (625.633.432)

23. INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

For periods ended on 30 September 2025 and 2024, income from investment activities is as follows:

Income from investing activities 1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
30 September 30 September 30 September 30 September
2025 2025 2024 2024
Interest income 1.768.002.284 745.973.066 2.262.611.045 1.050.147.861
Gain on sale of property and equipment 3.356.032 106.030 226.965 29.512
1.771.358.316 746.079.096 2.262.838.010 1.050.177.373

For the periods ended on 30 September 2025 and 2024, expenses from investment activities are as follows:

Expenses from investing activities 1 January -
30 September
2025
1 July -
30 September
2025
1 January -
30 September
2024
1 July -
30 September
2024
Loss / (profit) on sale of property and equipment (536.423) (513.947) (266.028) 189
(536.423) (513.947) (266.028) 189

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

24. FINANCIAL EXPENSES

For the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 financial expenses are as follows:

Finansman Giderleri 1 January -
30 September
2025
1 July -
30 September
2025
1 January -
30 September
2024
1 July -
30 September
2024
Financial expenses arises from lease liabilities (*) (2.953.219.586) (1.031.660.922) (2.136.154.735) (702.012.672)
POS collection expenses (2.785.679.884) (1.009.219.669) (2.682.299.274) (1.004.957.828)
Interest expense from related parties (Note 26) (21.490.036) (5.472.615) (22.311.479) (8.082.225)
Other (109.299.340) (35.865.355) (784.735.886) (451.852.609)
(5.869.688.846) (2.082.218.561) (5.625.501.374) (2.166.905.334)

(*) Lease liabilities interest expense is the interest calculated on lease liabilities within the scope of TFRS 16.

25. TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES)

The Group is subject to Turkish corporate taxes. Provision is made in the accompanying financial statements for the estimated charge based on the Group's results for the years and periods.The deferred tax income effect from Future Teknoloji's previous year loses to be offset has been calculated and has been reflected in the financial statements.

Corporate tax is applied on taxable corporate income, which is calculated from the statutory accounting profit by adding back non-deductible expenses, and by deducting dividends received from resident companies, other exempt income and investment incentives utilized.

The effective tax rate in 2025 is 25% (2024: 25%) for the Group.

In Turkey, advance tax returns are filed on a quarterly basis. Advance corporate income tax rate applied in 2025 is 25%. (2024: 25% ) Losses can be carried forward for offset against future taxable income for up to 5 years. However, losses cannot be carried back for offset against profits from previous periods.

In accordance with Article 21 of the "Law on the Amendment of Additional Motor Vehicles Tax for Compensation of Economic Losses Caused by Earthquakes Occurring on 6/2/2023 and Amending Certain Laws and Decree Law No. 375" published in the Official Gazette dated 15 July 2023 and numbered 32249 the first paragraph of Article 32 of the Corporate Tax Law No. 5520 has been amended as follows: "In so far, corporate tax is collected at the rate of 30% on the corporate earnings of banks, companies within the scope of Law No. 6361, electronic payment and money institutions, authorized foreign exchange institutions, asset management companies, capital market institutions, insurance and reinsurance companies and pension companies." Article 21 of the Law, starting from the declarations that must be submitted as of 1/10/2023; it entered into force on the date of its publication to be applied to the earnings of corporations in 2023 and the following taxation periods, and to the earnings of corporations subject to the special accounting period, starting in the 2023 calendar year and the following taxation periods.

Furthermore, there is no procedure for a final and definitive agreement on tax assessments in Turkey. Companies file their tax returns between 1-30 April following the close of the accounting year to which they relate. Tax authorities may, however, examine such returns and the underlying accounting records and may revise assessments within five years.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

25. TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

Deferred tax:

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences arising between the financial statements as reported for TFRS purposes and financial statements prepared in accordance with the tax legislation. These differences arise from the differences in accounting periods for the recognition of income and expenses in accordance with TFRS and tax legislation.

Domestic Minimum Corporate Tax

Turkey has put into effect the Domestic Minimum Corporate Tax with the laws published in the Official Gazette dated 2 August 2024. This tax will be applied starting from the 2025 accounting period. "The institution of the Minimum Corporate Tax was introduced with Law No. 7524, and a regulation was made stating that the corporate tax calculated within this scope cannot be less than 10% of the corporate income before deductions and exemptions. The regulation will enter into force on the date of publication to be applied to the corporate income of the 2025 taxation period. In addition, the Corporate Tax General Communiqué No. 23 has been published on the subject.

In Turkey, the companies cannot declare a consolidated tax return, therefore subsidiaries that have deferred tax assets position were not netted off against subsidiaries that have deferred tax liabilities position and disclosed separately.

Temporary Differences
30 September 31 December
2024
8.637.461.900
(7.889.245.204)
(10.019.432.568)
903.441.388
466.978.988
1.074.069.732
(1.243.686.776) (1.387.710.424)
896.622.344
(3.288.420)
(8.808.196.422) (7.321.102.264)
Deferred Tax
30 September 31 December
2024
2.159.365.475
(1.972.311.301)
(2.444.999.576) (2.504.858.142)
370.508.361 225.860.347
122.639.833 116.744.747
227.846.768 268.517.433
(310.921.694) (346.927.606)
209.919.878 224.155.586
51.131.305 (822.105)
2025
8.070.636.148
(9.783.332.068)
(9.779.998.304)
1.482.033.442
490.559.332
911.387.072
839.679.512
204.525.220
2025
2.017.659.037
(2.445.833.017)

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

25. TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Continued)

The movement of deferred tax liability for the periods ended as of 30 September 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

Movement of deferred tax liability: 1 January-
30 September
2025
1 January
30 September
2024
Opening balance at 1 January (1.830.275.566) (3.344.954.815)
Deferred tax expense recognised in statement of profit or loss (457.518.527) 240.456.949
Recognised in other comprehensive income 85.744.988 84.240.734
Closing balance at 30 September (2.202.049.105) (3.020.257.132)
The amounts reflected in comprehensive statement of profit or loss of the periods ended at 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as

follows:

1 January-
30 September
2025
1 January
30 September
2024
Current period legal tax
Deferred tax (expense) / income (457.518.527) 240.456.949
Total tax (expense) / income (457.518.527) 240.456.949
1 January- 1 January
30 September 30 September
Tax reconciliation: 2025 2024
Profit / (loss) before taxation (55.196.786) 39.150.039
25% 25%
Tax at the domestic income tax rate of 25% (2024: 25%) 13.799.196 (9.787.510)
Tax effects of:
- Expenses that are not deductible (264.981.607) (138.088.008)
- Increase in tax base under tax amnesty 295.981.794 736.900.483
- Deferred tax effect arising from the difference between the communique on TPL inflation
accounting
and
the
financial
statements
prepared
in
accordance
with
TAS / TFRS 519.858.123 594.021.847
- Monetary loss (861.857.281) (1.033.435.625)
- Other (160.318.752) 90.845.762
Tax income recognised in profit or loss (457.518.527) 240.456.949

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

26. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS

30 September 2025
Balances with related parties Trade receivables Trade payables Other payables
Shareholders
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 31.857.758
Related parties - Companies controlled by shareholders
Pasifik Tüketim Ürünleri Satış Ve Tic.A.Ş.
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş

325.883.501
2.369.396.762
1.718.938

Horizon Hızlı Tük. Ürün.Üretim Paz.Sat. Ve Tic.A. Ş 28.429.412
E Star Global E-Ticaret Satış Ve Pazarlama A.Ş. 13.209.364
Yeni Teközel Markalı Ür.DağHiz.A.Ş. 10.009.403 532.897.549
Ülker Bisküvi Sanayi A.Ş. 4.092.101
Besler Gıda Ve Kimya San.Ve Tic.A.Ş. 365.538.443
İzsal Bilgi Sistemleri Ve Gay.Gelişt. A.Ş. 10.454.880
Nesos Gıd. San.A.Ş. 8.308.015
İstanbul Gıda San. Ve Ticaret A.Ş. 1.605.658
Aytaç Gıda Yatırım Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.Ş 114.993.767
Azmüsebat Çelik San. Ve Tic.A.Ş. 19.029.885
Diğer 707.921 1.991.520
382.331.702 3.457.793.175
31 December 2024
Balances with related parties Trade receivables Trade payables Other payables
Shareholders
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 23.499.059 2.914.604
Related parties - Companies controlled by shareholders
Pasifik Tüketim Ürünleri Satış Ve Tic.A.Ş. 2.787.839.532
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş
E Star Global E-Ticaret Satış Ve Pazarlama A.Ş.
289.471.050
9.289.511
23.205.389 818.111
18.527.529
Horizon Hızlı Tük. Ürün.Üretim Paz.Sat. Ve Tic.A.Ş 1.196.267
Yeni Teközel Markalı Ür.DağHiz.A.Ş.
Kerevitaş Gıda San.Ve Tic.A.Ş. 558.757.725
Aytaç Gıda Yatırım Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.Ş 384.927.798
İzsal Bilgi Sistemleri Ve Gay. Gelişt.A.Ş. 138.576.862
Azmüsebat Çelik San. Ve Tic.A.Ş. 38.811.569
Dank Gıda San. Ve Tic.A.Ş. 21.459.256
1.194.318

İstanbul Gıda San. Ve Ticaret A.Ş. 2.545.029

The total amount of benefits for the key management personnel in the current period is as follows:

Kv2K Perakende Müşteri Hizmetleri A.Ş. --

Nesos Gıd. San.A.Ş. --

Penta Teknoloji Ürün. Dağ.Tic.A.Ş. --

Sağlam İnşaat Taah. Tic. A.Ş. --

1 January-
30 September
1 January
30 September
Salaries and other short-term benefits 2025
165.372.924
2024
105.579.329
165.372.924 105.579.329

Diğer 516.133 1.466.726 --

1.318.622 --

7.239.287 --

1.702.014 --

14.103.584 --

300.472.961 4.006.646.770 22.260.244

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

26. RELATED PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (Continued)

1 Ocak - 30 September 2025
Finance Sales and Other
Transactions with related parties Purchases expenses paid income Other expense
Shareholders
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. (20.668.629) 817.409 (139.602.846)
Related parties - Companies controlled by shareholders
Pasifik Tüketim Ürünleri Satış ve Tic. A.Ş. 6.733.030.027 5.822.493
Yeni Teközel Markalı Ürünler Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 2.178.276.932 65.015.664
Kerevitaş Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 1.058.625.344 15.662.799
Aytaç Gıda Yatırım San. Tic. A.Ş. 471.131.562 253.781
Azmüsebat Çelik San. Tic. A.Ş. 69.319.544 744.691
Nesos Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 33.331.625
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 6.005.028 830.275.108
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 1.623.687 (12.334.884)
Polinas Plastik San. Tic. A.Ş. 1.985.147
İzsal Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. (821.407) 445.062 (185.198.015)
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağıtım Tic.A.Ş. 639.149
Sağlam İnşaat Taahhüt Tic. A.Ş. 389.614 (37.360.679)
Dank Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 411.935 (432.940)
Adapazarı Şeker Fabrikası A.Ş. 41.856
Diğer 102.242.242
10.549.720.062 (21.490.036) 1.026.370.637 (374.929.364)
1 Ocak - 30 September 2024
Finance Sales and
Transactions with related parties Purchases expenses paid Other income Other expense
Shareholders
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. (21.255.652) 270.119 (122.479.866)
Related parties - Companies controlled by shareholders
Pasifik Tüketim Ürünleri Satış ve Tic. A.Ş. 6.189.706.412 8.997.054 (181.688)
Yeni Teközel Markalı Ürünler Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 2.303.579.966 (1.055.827) 56.850.688
Kerevitaş Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 901.561.730 1.250.414
Aytaç Gıda Yatırım San. Tic. A.Ş. 484.309.128 10.103.589
Adapazarı Şeker Fabrikası A.Ş. 395.092.650 54.016.776
Azmüsebat Çelik San. Tic. A.Ş. 88.514.475 4.649.299
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 40.789.302 909.003.364
Nesos Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 40.757.710
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 1.190.443 (11.525.604)
Polinas Plastik San. Tic. A.Ş. 1.768.110
İzsal Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 1.238.457 (124.395.491)
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağıtım Tic.A.Ş. 709.020
Sağlam İnşaat Taahhüt Tic. A.Ş. 349.492 (29.566.191)
Önem Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 62.657.305
Dank Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş.
Diğer

9.961

305.105
2.492.707
(6.724.666)
(1.650.469)

10.444.321.334 (22.311.479) 1.115.851.942 (296.523.975)

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

27. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISK RESULTED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a) Capital Risk Management

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximizing the return to shareholders through the optimization of the debt and equity balance.

The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed in Note 5, other receivables from related parties and other payables to related parties disclosed in Note 26, cash and cash equivalents disclosed in Note 4 and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising issued capital, reserves and retained earnings as disclosed in Note 19.

Group management reviews capital based on the leverage ratio to be consistent with other companies in industry. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by the total capital amount. Net debt is calculated as total liability amount (comprises of borrowings, other receivables from related parties and other payables to related parties and interest bearing other payables to non-related parties) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as shareholders' equity plus the net debt amount as presented in the consolidated balance sheet.

As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 net debt / total capital ratio is as follows:

30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Total borrowings (*)
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4) (11.570.462.142) (7.252.783.519)
Net debt (11.570.462.142) (7.252.783.519)
Total equity 35.332.752.643 36.154.576.496
Total capital 23.762.290.501 28.901.792.977
Gearing ratio 0% 0%

(*) Effect of TFRS 16 and trade payables are not included.

(b) Financial Risk Factors:

The Group's corporate treasury function provides services to the business, coordinates access to domestic markets, monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through internal risk reports which analyses exposures by degree and magnitude of risk. These risks include market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk) credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk.

The treasury department presents the financial and risk positions of the Group and how to reduce financial risks of the Group to the Board of Directors three times a year and sends monthly reports of its financial position to the main shareholders.

(c) Credit Risk Management

Credit risk refer to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. Receivables arising from sales consists of credit card slips. Since the customers are final consumers, the Group has no risk for credit card slip receivables.

The risk arised from the advances and deposits given in order to make investments by the Group, is under control by obtaining letter of guarantees from various banks. Based on the Group policy, the Group does not pay any advance or deposits without obtaining a letter of guarantee from banks.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

27. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISK RESULTED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(c) Credit Risk Management (Continued)

The credit risks exposured because of financial instrument types Receivables
Trade receivables Other Receivables
30 September
2025
Related Party Other Related Party Other Deposits in banks
Maximum net credit risk as of balance sheet date (i) 382.331.702 16.045.615 343.068.010 10.760.897.768
-The part of maximum risk under guarantee with collateral
A. Net book value of neither past due nor impaired financial assets
(ii)
336.343.429 11.865.456 343.068.010 10.760.897.768
B. Book value of restructured otherwise accepted as past due and impaired
financial assets
C. Net book value of past due but not impaired assets 45.988.273 4.180.159
D. Impaired asset net book value
-
Past due (gross amount)
-
Impairment (-)
-
Net value collateralized or guaranteed part of net value
-
Not over due (gross amount)
-
Impairment (-)
-
Net value collateralized or guaranteed part of net value





8.864.580
(8.864.580)


















E. Off-balance sheet items bearing credit risk

(i) The factors that increase the credit reliability such as guarantees received are not considered in the balance.

(ii) Except for, there is a credit card receivable amounting to TRY 505.010.800 which holds no credit risk.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

27. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISK RESULTED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(c) Credit Risk Management (Continued)

The credit risks exposured because of financial instrument types Receivables Trade receivables Other Receivables 31 December 2024 Related Party Other Related Party Other Deposits in banks Maximum net credit risk as of balance sheet date (i) 300.472.961 27.390.999 -- 400.712.794 6.350.581.685 -The part of maximum risk under guarantee with collateral -- -- -- -- -- A. Net book value of neither past due nor impaired financial assets (ii) 290.400.396 26.020.548 -- 400.712.794 6.350.581.685 B. Book value of restructured otherwise accepted as past due and impaired financial assets -- -- -- -- -- C. Net book value of past due but not impaired assets 10.072.565 1.370.451 -- -- -- D. Impaired asset net book value - Past due (gross amount) -- 11.155.243 -- -- -- - Impairment (-) -- (11.155.243) -- -- -- - Net value collateralized or guaranteed part of net value -- -- -- -- -- - Not over due (gross amount) -- -- -- -- -- - Impairment (-) -- -- -- -- -- - Net value collateralized or guaranteed part of net value -- -- -- -- -- E. Off-balance sheet items bearing credit risk -- -- -- -- --

(i) The factors that increase the credit reliability such as guarantees received are not considered in the balance.

(ii) Except for, there is a credit card receivable amounting to TRY 618.347.345 which holds no credit risk.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

27. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISK RESULTED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(c) Credit Risk Management (Continued)

Aging of overdue receivables as 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 is as follows:

Trade Receivables
30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Overdue between 1-30 days 9.709.564 10.252.145
Overdue between 1-3 Months 27.919.137 548.951
Overdue between 3-12 Months 12.539.730 641.920
Total overdue receivables 50.168.431 11.443.016
The portion of under guarantee with collateral etc.

(d) Liquidity risk management:

Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities.

Liquidity Risk Tables

The following table details the Group's expected maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities and prepared with the assumption that the liabilities will be paid as soon as they mature. The tables below have been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial assets.

The maturities estimated by the Group are same as the maturities on agreements

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

27. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISK RESULTED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(d) Liquidity risk management (Continued)

Contractual
30 September
2025
undiscounted cash 3-12
Book value flow (I+II+III+IV) Up to 3 months (I) months (II) 1-5 years (III) Over 5 years (IV)
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities 12.525.235.108 30.996.132.718 1.646.083.497 4.338.858.320 16.547.105.824 8.464.085.077
Trade payables 42.816.933.910 42.816.933.910 42.816.933.910
Other payables 635.055.396 635.055.396 634.469.066 586.330
Total liability 55.977.224.414 74.448.122.024 44.463.017.407 4.973.327.386 16.547.692.154 8.464.085.077
Contractual
31 December 2024 undiscounted cash 3-12
Book value flow (I+II+III+IV) Up to 3 months (I) months (II) 1-5 years (III) Over 5 years (IV)
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities 11.886.542.196 35.141.448.470 1.973.347.708 5.152.584.510 19.234.614.296 8.780.901.956
Trade payables 38.233.389.994 33.549.282.518 33.549.282.518
Other payables 57.973.424 57.973.423 57.237.992 735.431
Total liability 50.177.905.614 68.748.704.411 35.522.630.226 5.209.822.502 19.235.349.727 8.780.901.956

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

27. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISK RESULTED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(e) Market Risk Management

The Group's activity is subject to very limited financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Market risk exposures of the Group are measured using sensitivity analysis.

In the current period there has been no significant change to the Group's exposure to market risks or the manner in which it manages and measures the risk.

Foreign currency risk management

Transactions in foreign currencies expose the Group to foreign currency risk. The Group does not use any derivative instruments to preserve its foreign currency risk as a result of its major transactions and cash flows.

Foreign currency sensitivity

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in US Dollar hence exposures to certain exchange rate fluctuations arise. As of 30 September 2025, a 20% strengthening of US Dollar against the TRY, on the basis that all other variables remain constant, would have increased profit before taxation by TRY 4.756.713 (increased 31 December 2024: TRY 137.928.462).

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in Euro hence exposures to certain exchange rate fluctuations arise. As of 30 September 2025, a 20% strengthening of Euro against the TRY, on the basis that all other variables remain constant, would have would have decreased profit before taxation by TRY 4.792.859 (increased 31 December 2024: TRY 148.820.385).

Interest rate sensitivity

The Group is not subject to interest rate risk, as the Group does not have any floating rate liability.

Other price risks

The Group does not hold equity investments or liability like bond / stocks etc. which can be exposed to price changes.

The detail by foreign currency of the Group's monetary assets and liabilities with foreign currencies as below:

30 September 2025 TRY Equivalent
( Functional
Currency)
US Dollar Euro Other
Monetary financial assets 84.795.695 879.224 972.468 17.977
CURRENT ASSETS 84.795.695 879.224 972.468 17.977
Monetary financial assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS 84.795.695 879.224 972.468 17.977
Trade payables (36.047.056) (306.104) (479.861)
CURRENT LIABILITIES (36.047.056) (306.104) (479.861)
Monetary other liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES (36.047.056) (306.104) (479.861)
Net foreign currency position 48.748.639 573.120 492.607 17.977
Monetary items net foreign currency
asset / liability position
48.748.639 573.120 492.607 17.977

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

27. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISK RESULTED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

(e) Market Risk Management (Continued)

Foreign currency risk management (Continued)

31 December 2024 TRY Equivalent
( Functional
Currency)
US Dollar Euro Other
Monetary financial assets 1.475.379.460 19.749.614 21.203.067 15.159
CURRENT ASSETS 1.475.379.460 19.749.614 21.203.067 15.159
Monetary financial assets
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS 1.475.379.460 19.749.614 21.203.067 15.159
Trade payables (40.964.481) (170.463) (951.483)
CURRENT LIABILITIES (40.964.481) (170.463) (951.483)
Monetary other liabilities
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES (40.964.481) (170.463) (951.483)
Net foreign currency position 1.434.414.979 19.579.151 20.251.584 15.159
Monetary items net foreign currency
asset / liability position
1.434.414.979 19.579.151 20.251.584 15.159

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Categories of financial instruments:

Categories of financial instruments and fair values

30 September 2025 Amortized Cost Carrying value Note
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 11.570.462.142 11.570.462.142 4
Trade receivables (including related parties) 398.377.317 398.377.317 6
Other receivables (including related parties) 343.068.010 343.068.010 7
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities 12.525.235.108 12.525.235.108 5
Trade payables (including related parties) 42.816.933.910 42.816.933.910 6
Other liabilities (including related parties) 635.055.396 635.055.396
31 December 2024 Amortized Cost Carrying value Note
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents 7.252.783.519 7.252.783.519 4
Trade receivables (including related parties)
Other receivables (including related parties)
327.863.960
400.712.794
327.863.960
400.712.794
6
7
Financial liabilities
Lease liabilities
Trade payables (including related parties)
11.886.542.196
38.233.389.994
11.886.542.196
38.233.389.994
5
6

The Group management considers that the carrying values of financial instruments reflect their fair value.

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

29. EARNINGS PER SHARE

As of 30 September 2025 and 2024 earnings per share calculation is as follows:

Earnings per share 1 January-
30 September
2025
1 January
30 September
2024
Average number of shares during the period (full value)
Net Profit / (Loss) for the period attributable to equity holder of the parents
593.290.008
(512.715.313)
593.290.008
279.606.988
Earnings per share (0,8642) 0,4713

30. EXPLANATIONS REGARDING NET MONETARY POSITION GAINS/(LOSES)

30 September 2025
Statement of financial position items
Inventories 811.073.248
Prepaid expenses (130.024.367)
Subsidiaries 1.226.239.784
Property, plant, and equipment 2.609.776.155
Right of use assets 2.188.825.444
Intangible assets 334.421.855
Goodwill 1.910.679.286
Prepaid expenses (Long-term) 537.686
Deferred tax liabilities (872.074.364)
Paid-in capital (2.035.641.052)
Share premiums/discounts
Other accumulated comprehensive income and
expense not to be reclassified to profit or loss
27.669.085
Defined benefit plans reameasurement losses 173.710.469
Restricted reserves (85.407.189)
Retained earnings (6.598.360.399)
Profit or Loss Statement Items
Revenue (16.180.259.428)
Cost of sales 17.986.205.824
Marketing and sales expenses (-) 7.923.326.187
General administrative expenses (-) 137.293.609
Other income from operating activities (13.674.374)
Other expenses from operating activities (-) 169.879.935
Income from investing activities (124.942.855)
Expenses from investing activities (-) 14.678
Finance expenses (-) 480.749.726
Tax income / (expenses) (net) 499.172.732
Net Monetary Position Gains/(Losses) 10.439.191.675

(Convenience translation of the consolidated financial statements originally issued in Turkish)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") based on purchasing power as of September 30, 2025, unless otherwise stated.)

31. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

None.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

APPENDIX-1 - EBITDA

The supporting information not required by TFRS is considered important for the Group's financial performance by the Group management and the calculation of EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization) is presented below. The Group calculates the adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, other income) for the better understanding of investors and other interested parties about Group operations.

1 January- 1 July- 1 January- 1 July
30 September
2025
30 September
2025
30 September
2024
30 September
2024
Revenue 198.429.713.743 70.873.457.965 190.174.649.588 67.650.595.967
Cost of sales (-) (158.648.471.904) (55.777.610.068) (156.867.052.505) (55.982.717.408)
Gross profit 39.781.241.839 15.095.847.897 33.307.597.083 11.667.878.559
Marketing and sales expenses (-) (42.663.602.409) (14.781.312.611) (41.190.987.875) (14.056.494.684)
General administrative expenses (-) (1.743.717.459) (545.966.104) (1.520.707.380) (663.226.069)
Additional: Amortization and depreciation 8.471.426.158 3.326.664.846 7.196.348.140 2.541.677.905
EBITDA 3.845.348.129 3.095.234.028 (2.207.750.032) (510.164.289)
TFRS 16 Effect 5.204.565.878 1.918.189.670 4.030.411.637 1.428.113.382
EBITDA excluding TFRS 16 (1.359.217.749) 1.177.044.358 (6.238.161.669) (1.938.277.671)

Such financial information are presented for informational purposes and are not an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

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