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Napatech A/S

Quarterly Report Nov 5, 2025

9936_iss_2025-11-05_56888aa7-3510-446e-9e81-0e6cc2a0a31a.pdf

Quarterly Report

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MANAGEMENT'S REPORT

Dear Readers,

I'm excited to share our third-quarter results for 2025. It was a quarter that exceeded expectations and set the stage for a solid finish to the end of our fiscal year. Traditionally, our third quarter is a relatively slower period for us, but this year, we delivered a standout performance across the board.

As we look at the numbers, our product line sales in the more traditional uses cases that we often refer to as "Packet Capture" came in exceptionally strong, driving revenue for the third quarter to \$6.3 million, up from \$5.0 million in the same period last year. That's a 25% year-over-year increase, and an impressive 31% jump compared to the second quarter of 2025. Year-to-date, our revenue is up 26% over the same period last year. These results are a testament to the strength of our core business and the dedication of our team to satisfy our installed base of over 400 customers, while also capturing several valuable new design wins.

We maintained stable, high gross margins at 70% for the quarter, right in line with last year. At the same time, we made significant progress on cost control. Staff and external costs dropped by 23% compared to the third quarter of 2024, and our EBITDA improved by 11.5 million DKK year-over-year. Our net working capital is down, and our net cash flow for the quarter was break-even, which was an improvement of 22.5 million DKK from last year. With cash and cash equivalents at 117.7 million DKK at the end of the third quarter, we continue to aim to eliminate any market concerns about a capital increase in 2026.

Beyond the numbers, we're making great strides with our strategic accounts, including our previously announced tier-1 server vendor and an emerging AI inferencing vendor. As for later, since we last met, many of you will have seen numerous industry and financial press and analysts' reports about the launch of the d-Matrix JetStream AI networking interface card. Our partnerships with D-Matrix and the server company remain strong, and our developments are progressing well, with our deliverables on track. Further, we are working with both companies on new and expanding projects.

Looking ahead, our fourth quarter is shaping up to be another strong quarter, and as a result, our 2025 guidance remains on track.

In summary, our Q3-2025 was a quarter of strong growth, operational discipline, and strategic progress. We are entering the final stretch of the year with confidence, a robust pipeline, and a clear path to sustained value creation.

Thank you for your continued support and belief in our vision. The best is yet to come!

Best regards,

Lars Boilesen Chief Executive Officer

Highlights YTD:

  • Revenue YTD Q3 2025 in USD amounted to 14.5m, an increase of 26% compared to 2024. In DKK, revenue amounted to 95.6m, an increase of 21% compared to 2024.
  • The gross margin YTD Q3 2025 was 69.3%, a decline of 0.2%-points compared to 2024.
  • Staff costs and Other external costs YTD Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 126.7m compared to DKK 127.1m in 2024.
  • EBITDAC1 YTD Q3 2025 amounted to negative DKK 60.5m compared to negative DKK 72.3m in 2024.
  • EBITDA YTD Q3 2025 amounted to negative DKK 54.8m compared to negative DKK 69.3m in 2024.
  • Depreciation, amortization, and impairment YTD Q3 2025 were DKK 17.3m compared to DKK 22.6m in 2024.
  • Net Cash flow from operating activities YTD Q3 2025 was negative DKK 44.3m compared to negative DKK 69.9m in 2024.
  • Net working capital at the end of Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 91.2m compared to DKK 72.4m end of Q3 2024 and DKK 98.6m end of 2024.
  • Net cash used in investing activities YTD Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 8.0m compared to DKK 7.2m YTD Q3 2024.
  • Cash and cash equivalents at the end of Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 117.7m compared to DKK 102.9m at the end of Q3 2024.

Highlights Q3:

  • Revenue in USD amounted to 6.3m in Q3 2025, an increase of 25% compared to Q3 2024. In DKK, revenue amounted to 40.1m, an increase of 18% compared to Q3 2024.
  • The gross margin in Q3 2025 was 70%, compared to 71% in Q3 2024.
  • Staff costs and Other external costs in Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 35.1m compared to DKK 43.2m in Q3 2024.
  • EBITDAC in Q3 2025 amounted to negative DKK 6.9m compared to negative DKK 18.9m in Q3 2024.
  • EBITDA in Q3 2025 amounted to negative DKK 6.1m compared to negative DKK 17.6m in Q3 2024.
  • Depreciation, amortization, and impairment for Q3 2025 were DKK 5.0m compared to DKK 6.9m in Q3 2024.
  • Net Cash flow from operating activities in Q3 2025 was negative DKK 0.0m compared to negative DKK 22.5m in Q3 2024.
  • Net cash used in investing activities in Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 1.7m compared to DKK 3.5m in Q3 2024.

Key figures2 :

Q3 2025 Q3 2024 YTD 2025 YTD 2024
Revenue USD m 6.3 5.0 14.5 11.5
Growth YoY USD m 25% -30% 26% -36%
Revenue DKK m 40.1 34.0 95.6 78.7
Growth YoY DKK m 18% -31% 21% -37%
Gross Margin 70% 71% 69% 70%
EBITDAC DKK m -6.9 -18.9 -60.5 -72.3
EBITDA DKK m -6.1 -17.6 -54.8 -69.3
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities DKK m 0.0 -22.5 -44.3 -69.9
Net Working Capital, end of period DKK m 91.2 72.4 91.2 72.4
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period DKK m 117.7 102.9 117.7 102.9

This is Napatech

Napatech is a Danish tech company developing high-performance, programmable network interface cards and software for programmable NICs. The Napatech software suite ensures broad compatibility and seamless integration for our family of FPGA-based SmartNICs. With support for all major systems and a common API that easily integrates with custom-developed, open-source, or commercial applications, we enable significantly reduced time-to-market for new products.

Additional information is available at www.napatech.com\investor.

1 EBITDAC: Earnings before depreciation, amortization and impairment, and cost transferred to development projects.

2 Definitions: Gross Margin is calculated as 'Gross Profit' / 'Revenue'; EBITDAC is calculated as 'Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization' before staff costs transferred to capitalized development costs; EBITDA is calculated as 'Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization'; Net working capital represents the value of inventories, trade receivables of other current operating assets less trade payables and other current operating liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents and income tax receivable or payable are not part of the net working capital; Cash flows from operating activities are profit or loss before tax added or deducted changes in the net working capital, added or deducted changes in provisions and added the yearly depreciation and amortization; Free cash flow is net cash flow from operating activities added or deducted investing activities.

Revenue and Gross Margin

Q3

Napatech reports revenue of DKK 40.1m in Q3 2025 compared to DKK 34.0m in the same period in 2024, equivalent to an increase of 18%. In USD, revenue grew 25% compared to Q3 2024.

The gross margin in Q3 2025 was 70% compared to 71% in Q3 2024.

YTD Q3

Napatech reports revenue of DKK 95.6m in the first three quarters of 2025 compared to DKK 78.7m in the same period in 2024, equivalent to an increase of 21%. In USD, revenue was up 26% compared to 2024.

The gross margin YTD Q3 2025 was 69.3% compared to 69.5% YTD Q3 2024.

Costs

Q3

Staff costs and Other external costsin Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 35.1m, compared to DKK 43.2m in Q3 2024.

Operating expenses after the transfer of staff costs to capitalized development costs in Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 34.4m, compared to DKK 41.8m in Q3 2024.

YTD Q3

Staff costs and Other external costs YTD Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 126.7m, compared to DKK 127.1m YTD Q3 2024.

Operating expenses after the transfer of staff costs to capitalized development costs YTD Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 121.0m, compared to DKK 124.0m YTD Q3 2024.

EBITDAC and EBITDA

Q3

Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, Amortization, and Capitalization of development cost (EBITDAC) amounted to negative DKK 6.9m in Q3 2025 compared to negative DKK 18.9m in Q3 2024.

EBITDA in Q3 2025 was negative DKK 6.1m compared to negative DKK 17.6m in Q3 2024.

YTD Q3

EBITDAC amounted to negative DKK 60.5m YTD Q3 2025 compared to negative DKK 72.3m YTD Q3 2024.

EBITDA YTD Q3 2025 was negative DKK 54.8m compared to negative DKK 69.3m YTD Q3 2024.

Depreciation, amortization, and impairment

Q3

Depreciation, amortization, and impairment in Q3 2025 were DKK 5.0m compared to DKK 6.9m in Q3 2024.

YTD Q3

Depreciation, amortization, and impairment YTD Q3 2025 were DKK 17.3m compared to DKK 22.6m YTD Q3 2024.

Financial Items

Q3

Financial items for Q3 2025 were negative DKK 0.1m compared to a negative DKK 1.1m in Q3 2024.

YTD Q3

Financial items YTD Q3 2025 were negative DKK 4.1m compared to a negative DKK 1.7m YTD Q3 2024.

Taxes

Q3

Taxes for Q3 2025 amounted to DKK 0.0m compared to an income of DKK 0.0m in Q3 2024.

YTD Q3

Taxes YTD Q3 2025 amounted to a cost of DKK 0.1m compared to an income of DKK 0.8m YTD Q3 2024.

Investments

Q3

The total net cash used in investing activities in Q3 2025 was DKK 1.7m, of which DKK 1.1m was invested in new product development. In Q3 2024, the total net cash used in investing activities was DKK 3.5m, of which DKK 1.4m was invested in new product development.

YTD Q3

The total net cash used in investing activities YTD Q3 2025 was DKK 8.0m, of which DKK 6.8m was invested in new product development. YTD Q3 2024, the total net cash used in investing activities was DKK 7.2m, of which DKK 3.3m was invested in new product development.

Cash Flow

Q3

Net cash flow from operating activities in Q3 2025 was negative DKK 0.0m compared to negative DKK 22.5m in Q3 2024.

Free cash flow in the quarter amounted to negative DKK 1.7m compared to negative DKK 26.0m in Q3 2024.

Net cash from financing activities in Q3 2025 was negative DKK 13.9m, compared to a positive DKK 26.0m in Q3 2024.

YTD Q3

Net cash flow from operating activities YTD Q3 2025 was negative DKK 44.3m compared to negative DKK 69.9m YTD Q3 2024.

Free cash flow YTD Q3 2025 amounted to negative DKK 52.3m compared to negative DKK 77.1m YTD Q3 2024.

Net cash from financing activities YTD Q3 2025 was positive DKK 107.7m, compared to positive DKK 137.7m YTD Q3 2024.

Cash and cash equivalents end of Q3 2025 were DKK 117.7m compared to DKK 102.9m at the end of Q3 2024.

Events after the end of the period

No significant events have occurred after the end of the reporting period.

Outlook for 2025

Napatech's financial expectations for 2025 remain unchanged:

Guidance
Revenue DKK 150 - 190m
Gross margin 69 - 71%
Staff expenses & Other external costs DKK 170 - 180m
Staff costs transferred to capitalized
development costs
DKK 8 - 12m

With performance in the middle of the guided ranges, EBITDA would be negative DKK 46m.

The company is exposed to risks that might affect our ability to reach our goals, such as currency fluctuations, general market uncertainty, and material changes in our large OEMs' needs for Napatech's products.

Additionally, in 2025, we have seen increasing market uncertainty, particularly related to potential trade barriers, including tariff increases in the United States. With our products manufactured in the US and the majority of our customers also located in the US, we do not feel overly exposed. However, the lack of predictability and uncertainty surrounding tariff increases is a concern, and we will be monitoring the development closely.

Disclaimer:

This report may contain statements regarding the future in connection with Napatech's growth initiatives, profit figures, outlook, strategies, and objectives. All statements regarding the future are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, and many factors can lead to actual profits and developments deviating substantially from what has been expressed or implied in such statements.

INCOME STATEMENT

For the period ended September 30, 2025

3rd quarter YTD Sep
DKK'000 2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue 40,133 34,012 95,553 78,730
Cost of goods sold (11,841) (9,763) (29,364) (23,980)
Gross profit 28,292 24,249 66,189 54,750
Staff costs (25,495) (27,366) (89,997) (83,705)
Other external costs (9,649) (15,826) (36,660) (43,388)
EBITDAC (6,852) (18,943) (60,468) (72,343)
Transferred to capitalized development costs 755 1,363 5,681 3,079
EBITDA (6,097) (17,580) (54,787) (69,264)
Depreciation, amortization and impairment (5,018) (6,921) (17,345) (22,564)
Operating result (EBIT) (11,115) (24,501) (72,132) (91,828)
Finance income 439 (75) 648 1,131
Finance costs (545) (995) (4,786) (2,864)
Result before tax (11,221) (25,571) (76,270) (93,561)
Income tax 1 10 (93) 755
Result for the period (11,220) (25,561) (76,363) (92,806)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the period ended September 30, 2025

3rd quarter YTD Sep
DKK'000 2025 2024 2025 2024
Operating activities
Income/Loss before tax (11,221) (25,571) (76,270) (93,561)
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows
Finance income (439) 75 (648) (1,131)
Finance costs 545 995 4,786 2,864
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment 5,018 6,921 17,345 22,564
Share-based payment expense 1,675 3,164 6,490 7,871
Working capital adjustments
Change in inventories 9,769 (15,220) 4,775 (32,562)
Change in trade and other receivables and prepayments (3,538) 1,606 (532) 16,381
Change in trade and other payables and contract liabilities (2,416) 5,421 278 8,898
Interest received 439 865 648 1,131
Interest paid (345) (781) (1,598) (2,276)
Income tax received, net 511 - 407 (80)
Net cash flows from operating activities (2) (22,525) (44,319) (69,901)
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible assets (579) (2,130) (1,134) (3,870)
Investments in intangible assets (1,139) (1,395) (6,810) (3,300)
Investments in leasehold deposits - - (56) (46)
Net cash used in investing activities (1,718) (3,525) (8,000) (7,216)
Free cash flow (1,720) (26,050) (52,319) (77,117)
Financing activities
Capital increase 282 528 130,525 145,319
Transaction costs on issue of shares (80) (195) (4,954) (5,383)
Increase (decrease) through treasury share transactions - - - 1,491
Payment of financial lease liabilities (800) (1,240) (2,387) (2,986)
Repayment of borrowings (13,255) 26,884 (15,440) (737)
Net cash flows from financing activities (13,853) 25,977 107,744 137,704
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (15,573) (73) 55,425 60,587
Net foreign exchange difference (183) (271) (2,111) (92)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 133,411 103,206 64,341 42,367
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 117,655 102,862 117,655 102,862

BALANCE SHEET

ASSETS

30 Sep. 31 Dec. 30 Sep.
DKK'000 2025 2024 2024
Development projects, completed 9,650 19,764 20,086
Development projects, in progress 8,463 4,269 5,526
Patents 766 1,042 1,155
Intangible assets 18,879 25,075 26,767
Plant and equipment 3,988 4,765 5,048
Right-of-use assets 7,204 9,200 9,876
Leasehold improvements 445 441 481
Tangible assets 11,637 14,406 15,405
Leasehold deposits 1,643 1,587 1,587
Other non-current assets 1,643 1,587 1,587
Non-current assets 32,159 41,068 43,759
Inventories 65,101 69,876 68,134
Trade receivables 22,007 19,381 20,557
Prepayments 3,435 5,153 3,173
Other receivables 20,401 23,762 15,799
Income tax receivable 5,757 6,345 6,675
Cash and cash equivalents 117,655 64,341 102,862
Current assets 234,356 188,858 217,200
Total assets 266,515 229,926 260,959

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Total equity and liabilities 266,515 229,926 260,959
Total liabilities 59,291 76,503 93,225
Current liabilities 42,658 57,201 70,541
Contract liabilities 3,289 3,237 5,858
Other payables 10,279 8,953 10,788
Trade payables 3,888 5,789 15,249
Current lease liabilities 3,281 3,124 3,047
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 21,921 36,098 35,599
Non-current liabilities 16,633 19,302 22,684
Non-current contract liabilities 2,243 1,550 3,360
Non-current lease liabilities 4,307 6,406 7,122
Other non-current financial liabilities 4,624 4,540 4,571
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 5,459 6,806 7,631
Equity 207,224 153,423 167,734
Retained earnings (449,839) (373,518) (355,076)
Share-based payment reserve 24,945 18,946 16,591
Foreign currency translation reserve (1,344) 553 (551)
Treasury shares (619) (619) (619)
Share premium 606,555 483,062 482,418
Share capital 27,526 24,999 24,971
DKK'000 2025 2024 2024
30 Sep. 31 Dec. 30 Sep.

Napatech A/S

Tobaksvejen 23A, 1 DK-2860 Søborg Denmark CVR no. 10109124

Phone: +45 4596 1500

www.napatech.com

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