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9057_rns_2025-11-04_eb604839-3c84-4b7b-adae-0843c3446375.pdf

Quarterly Report

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INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD JANUARY 1 – SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION INTO ENGLISH OF INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH)

CONTENTS PAGE
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 1-2
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
3
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 4
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATAMENT OF CASH FLOWS 5-6
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7-35
APPENDIX I: SUPPLEMENTARY UNAUDITED INFORMATION 36

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

(Condensed
Unaudited) (Audited)
(Turkish Lira) (Turkish Lira) (US Dollar*) (US Dollar*)
Current Period Prior Period Current Period Prior Period
30 September 31 December 30 September 31 December
Notes 2025 2024 2025 2024
ASSETS
Current Assets 12.126.788.024 9.307.345.898 292.163.887 263.811.416
Cash and Cash Equivalents 3 132.359.291 605.986.534 3.188.858 17.176.343
Trade Receivables 4-5 7.682.900.794 6.095.400.540 185.099.810 172.770.655
- Trade receivables from related parties 4 3.341.546 6.465.891 80.506 183.272
- Trade receivables from third parties 5 7.679.559.248 6.088.934.649 185.019.304 172.587.383
Other Receivables 6 16.213.801 12.913.048 390.630 366.013
- Other receivables from third parties 6 16.213.801 12.913.048 390.630 366.013
Derivative Financial Instruments 37.833.946 - 911.512 -
Inventories 7 4.068.987.353 2.532.049.349 98.031.825 71.769.496
Prepaid Expenses 8 19.425.473 9.530.761 468.007 270.144
Other Current Assets 169.067.366 51.465.666 4.073.245 1.458.765
Non-Current Assets 665.923.228 464.532.252 16.043.714 13.166.902
Investment Properties 4.910.130 4.173.554 118.297 118.297
Property, Plant and Equipment 155.767.259 112.445.161 3.752.813 3.187.194
Right of Use Assets 90.259.193 82.855.643 2.174.564 2.348.496
Intangible Assets 105.948.223 94.295.844 2.552.551 2.672.762
- Goodwill 80.340.230 68.288.266 1.935.592 1.935.592
- Other intangible assets 25.607.993 26.007.578 616.959 737.170
Deferred Tax Assets 16 309.038.423 170.762.050 7.445.489 4.840.153
TOTAL ASSETS 12.792.711.252 9.771.878.150 308.207.601 276.978.318

(*) Refers to the amounts in US Dollars, which is the functional currency of the Group. Presentation currency is Turkish Lira. For the conversion of US Dollar and Turkish Lira, see Note 2.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

(Condensed
Unaudited)
(Turkish Lira)
(Audited)
(Turkish Lira)
(US Dollar*) (US Dollar*)
Current Period Prior Period Current Period Prior Period
30 September 31 December 30 September 31 December
Notes 2025 2024 2025 2024
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
8.516.270.172 6.218.864.125 205.177.710 176.270.160
Short-Term Borrowings 340.487.502 24.589.275 8.203.174 696.969
- Bank loans 17 322.277.473 - 7.764.450 -
- Lease liabilities 18.210.029 24.589.275 438.724 696.969
Trade Payables 4-5 7.348.209.965 4.930.255.719 177.036.292 139.745.289
- Trade payables to related parties 4 76.264.096 22.330.666 1.837.388 632.950
- Trade payables to third parties 5 7.271.945.869 4.907.925.053 175.198.904 139.112.339
Payables Regarding Employee Benefits 29.120.797 23.920.784 701.591 678.021
Other Payables 4-6 545.781.339 925.356.334 13.149.203 26.228.698
- Other payables to related parties 4 545.637.933 693.362.289 13.145.748 19.652.959
- Other payables to third parties 6 143.406 231.994.045 3.455 6.575.739
Deferred Income 8 99.854.942 142.819.840 2.405.749 4.048.147
Current Tax Liabilities 16 69.972.993 88.090.217 1.685.820 2.496.867
Current Provisions 24.427.665 23.180.816 588.522 657.047
- Current provisions for employee benefits 24.427.665 23.180.816 588.522 657.047
Other Current Liabilities 58.414.969 60.651.140 1.407.359 1.719.122
Non-Current Liabilities 180.419.226 150.569.688 4.346.739 4.267.812
Long-Term Borrowings 58.969.873 53.216.099 1.420.728 1.508.380
- Lease liabilities 58.969.873 53.216.099 1.420.728 1.508.380
Non-Current Provisions 121.449.353 97.353.589 2.926.011 2.759.432
- Non-current provisions for employee benefits 91.146.899 74.772.292 2.195.951 2.119.378
- Other non-current provisions 30.302.454 22.581.297 730.060 640.054
EQUITY 4.096.021.854 3.402.444.337 98.683.152 96.440.346
Equity attributable to owners of the Company 4.096.021.854 3.402.444.337 98.683.152 96.440.346
Share Capital 10 393.516.000 393.516.000 64.824.567 64.824.567
Share Premium 10 30.000.000 30.000.000 3.594.149 3.594.149
Other Compherensive Expense That Will
Not Be Reclassified To Profit / (Loss) 2.910.901.579 2.303.748.797 (1.395.733) (1.395.733)
- Accumulated losses on remeasurements of
defined benefit plans (28.009.890) (28.009.890) (1.395.733) (1.395.733)
- Currency translation differences 10 2.938.911.469 2.331.758.687 - -
Restricted Reserves Appropriated from Profit 10 85.397.147 85.397.147 5.860.959 5.860.959
Accumulated Gains 589.782.393 249.963.433 23.556.404 13.193.574
Net Profit for the Year 86.424.735 339.818.960 2.242.806 10.362.830
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 12.792.711.252 9.771.878.150 308.207.601 276.978.318

(*) Refers to the amounts in US Dollars, which is the functional currency of the Group. Presentation currency is Turkish Lira. For the conversion of US Dollar and Turkish Lira, see Note 2.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

Notes (Condensed
Unaudited)
(Turkish Lira)
Current Period
1 January -
30 September 2025
(Condensed
Unaudited)
(Turkish Lira)
Current Period
1 July -
30 September 2025
(Condensed
Unaudited)
(Turkish Lira)
Prior Period
1 January -
30 September 2024
(Condensed
Unaudited)
(Turkish Lira)
Prior Period
1 July -
30 September 2024
(US Dollar*)
Current Period
1 January -
30 September 2025
(US Dollar*)
Prior Period
1 January -
30 September 2024
Revenue 11 22.278.937.118 8.244.290.864 16.785.706.049 5.977.095.112 578.160.105 521.319.504
Cost of Sales (-) 11 (20.715.846.465) (7.675.587.494) (15.576.172.520) (5.531.938.075) (537.596.381) (483.754.601)
GROSS PROFIT 1.563.090.653 568.703.370 1.209.533.529 445.157.037 40.563.724 37.564.903
General Administrative Expenses (-) 12 (310.952.459) (99.880.108) (206.409.901) (64.279.177) (8.069.519) (6.410.544)
Marketing, Sales and Distribution Expenses (-) 12 (560.076.486) (182.012.525) (378.864.938) (140.119.597) (14.534.530) (11.766.540)
Other Income From Operating Activities Other Expenses From Operating Activities (-) 13
13
9.018.776
(99.384.171)
2.825.121
(78.359.567)
9.750.737
(109.842.220)
1.691.893
(14.185.884)
234.046
(2.579.116)
302.832
(3.411.408)
13 601.696.313 211.276.291 524.167.207 228.264.272 15.614.605 16.279.243
OPERATING PROFIT
Income From Investing Activities 24.795.370 4.819.370 40.007.473 12.116.527 643.464 1.242.526
OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE FINANCE EXPENSE 626.491.683 216.095.661 564.174.680 240.380.799 16.258.069 17.521.769
Finance Income 15 37.186 1.115 89.995 1.843 965 2.795
Finance Expenses (-) 15 (456.581.178) (212.773.332) (321.154.279) (106.817.885) (11.848.726) (9.974.200)
PROFIT BEFORE TAX FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 169.947.691 3.323.444 243.110.396 133.564.757 4.410.308 7.550.364
Tax Expense From Continuing Operations (-) 16 (83.522.956) 22.224.862 (15.740.848) 10.113.720 (2.167.502) (488.869)
Current tax expense (-) 16 (183.917.494) (12.529.244) (103.797.918) (20.298.920) (4.772.838) (3.223.688)
Deferred tax income / (expense) 16 100.394.538 34.754.106 88.057.070 30.412.640 2.605.336 2.734.819
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 86.424.735 25.548.306 227.369.548 143.678.477 2.242.806 7.061.495
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 86.424.735 25.548.306 227.369.548 143.678.477 2.242.806 7.061.495
Attributable to:
Owners of the Company/Parent 86.424.735 25.548.306 227.369.548 143.678.477 2.242.806 7.061.495
86.424.735 25.548.306 227.369.548 143.678.477 2.242.806 7.061.495
Earnings Per Share 19 0,22 0,06 0,58 0,37 0,01 0,02
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 607.152.782 173.134.821 418.275.680 122.060.116 - -
Currency translation differences 607.152.782 173.134.821 418.275.680 122.060.116 - -
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 607.152.782 173.134.821 418.275.680 122.060.116 _
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 693.577.517 198.683.127 645.645.228 265.738.593 2.242.806 7.061.495
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the Company/Parent 693.577.517 198.683.127 645.645.228 265.738.593 2.242.806 7.061.495
693.577.517 198.683.127 645.645.228 265.738.593 2.242.806 7.061.495

(*) Refers to the amounts in US Dollars, which is the functional currency of the Group. Presentation currency is Turkish Lira. For the conversion, see Note 2.

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

Accumulated other compherensive income or expenses that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or

that will not be reclassified subse equently to profit or
loss Retained 6 earnings
N. at the al . Accumulated gain / (loss) on remeasurement of defined benefit Currency
Translation
Restricted Prior Years' Net Profit m . 1 . t.
Notes Share capital Share premium plans Differences reserves Profits or Losses or Loss Total equity
Balances as of 1 January 2024 (Beginning of the Period) 393.516.000 30.000.000 (15.852.471) 1.801.103.824 13.880.245 125.737.943 195.742.392 2.544.127.933
Transfers - - - - - 195.742.392 (195.742.392) -
Net income - - - - - - 227.369.548 227.369.548
Other compherensive income - - - 418.275.680 - - - 418.275.680
Total compherensive income - - - 418.275.680 - - 227.369.548 645.645.228
Balances as of 30 September 2024 (End of the Period) 10 393.516.000 30.000.000 (15.852.471) 2.219.379.504 13.880.245 321.480.335 227.369.548 3.189.773.161
Balances as of 1 January 2025 (Beginning of the Period) 393.516.000 30.000.000 (28.009.890) 2.331.758.687 85.397.147 249.963.433 339.818.960 3.402.444.337
Transfers - - - - - 339.818.960 (339.818.960) -
Net income - - - - - - 86.424.735 86.424.735
Other compherensive income - - - 607.152.782 - - - 607.152.782
Total compherensive income - - - 607.152.782 - - 86.424.735 693.577.517
Balances as of 30 September 2025 (End of the Period) 10 393.516.000 30.000.000 (28.009.890) 2.938.911.469 85.397.147 589.782.393 86.424.735 4.096.021.854

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

(Condensed
Unaudited)
(Condensed
Unaudited)
Current Period Current Period
1 January - 1 January -
Notes 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit for the period 86.424.735 227.369.548
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortisation expenses 106.567.101 56.815.863
Provisions for employee termination benefits 20.658.593 13.335.774
Allowance for doubtful receivables 5 66.922.653 4.125.529
Losses on sale of tangible assets 12.293 -
Unused vacation provision 1.860.161 5.110.900
Bonus provision 5.771.652 7.618.390
Trade receivables and trade payables discounts, net 1.472.276 -
Allowance for inventories 7 15.758.831 2.480.605
Income tax expense 16 83.522.956 15.740.848
Interest income (24.795.370) (40.007.473)
Interest and commissions expense 15 442.334.352 303.207.447
Derivative expense (37.833.946) (4.110.397)
Net foreign exchange loss (40.356.088) (25.002.998)
Net cash genereated before movement in working capital 728.320.199 566.684.036
Changes in trade receivables (559.267.846) 520.882.766
Changes in inventories (1.027.756.669) (279.777.918)
Changes in other receivables and other assets (109.319.984) (70.286.878)
Changes in trade payables 1.436.978.968 (92.176.030)
Changes in other payables (324.183.177) (109.275.141)
Net cash generated from / (used in) operations 144.771.491 536.050.835
Income taxes paid 16 (200.032.189) (184.969.816)
Collections from doubtful receivables 5 38.496 2.287.092
Employee termination and unused vacation benefits paid (7.542.918) (7.877.722)
Bonus paid (8.279.844) (9.967.239)
Net cash generated from / (used in) operating activities ( 71.044.964) 335.523.150

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

(Condensed (Condensed
Unaudited)
Current Period
1 January -
Unaudited)
Current Period
1 January -
Notes 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (21.333.381) (1.887.348)
Interest received 24.795.370 40.007.473
Purchases of tangible and intangible assets (46.128.751) (42.501.763)
Proceeds on sale of financial assets - 606.942
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (446.618.199) (451.895.451)
Interest and commissions paid (437.410.683) (298.829.739)
Changes in other payables to related parties (250.750.170) (118.340.306)
Proceeds from borrowings 299.196.869 (2.617.931)
Payments due to lease contracts (57.654.215) (32.107.475)
NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
BEFORE FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION EFFECTS ( 538.996.544) ( 118.259.649)
THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION DIFFERENCES IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS 65.369.301 75.281.544
NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (473.627.243) (42.978.105)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD 3 605.986.534 517.642.604
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD 3 132.359.291 474.664.499

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP

Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağıtım Ticaret A.Ş. ("Penta" or the "Company") and its subsidiaries (all together referred as the "Group"), comprise the parent Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağıtım Ticaret A.Ş. and two subsidiaries in which the Company owns the 100% share of the capital or has controlling interest.

The current operations of the Company started under the roof of Penta Bilgisayar Sistemleri Ticaret Ltd. Şti. ("Penta Bilgisayar") which was established in 1990. In 2012, Penta Bilgisayar was merged with Mersa Elektronik ve Teknolojik Ürünler Ticaret A.Ş. ("Mersa"), a subsidiary of Yıldız Holding A.Ş., which was established in 2003. Although the merger was realized under Mersa, the name of the Company was changed to Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağıtım Ticaret A.Ş. in the period following the merger. The Company is registered in Istanbul, Türkiye in accordance with the provisions of the Turkish Commercial Code. The Company's head office address is Organize Sanayi Bölgesi, 4. Cadde No: 1 34775 Yukarı Dudullu, Ümraniye / Istanbul.

Principal activities of the Company are distribution of computer, hardware and software goods. The Company purchases the trade goods from domestic and foreign suppliers and distributes them mostly to its domestic customers via its sales network. It executes the distributorship of the brands like Acer, Adobe, Asus, Autodesk, Brother, Canon, Corsair, Cricut, Dell, HP, Exper, Huawei, IBM, Intel, Lenovo, Lexar, Logitech, Microsoft, MSI, OKI, TP-Link, Viewsonic, Wacom, Xerox, xFusion and Zyxel.

The Company's shares are publicly traded on Borsa İstanbul ("BIST") as of 17 May 2021. The free float ratio of the shares is 40,31% as of September 30, 2025.

The Company acquired 100% shares of Comonwealth Finance Investment Ltd. ("Commonwealth") for a consideration of TL 3.277 on 1 September 2013. Commonwealth's principal activity is the sale of imported goods from the vendors to Penta.

On 3 January 2014, the Company acquired 100% shares of Ekip Elektronik Sistemler ve Malzemeleri Ticaret A.Ş. ("Ekip") and Beyaz İletişim Sistemleri Dış Ticaret ve Sanayi Ltd. Şti. ("Beyaz İletişim"). On 4 March 2014, Ekip and Beyaz İletişim have been merged under Penta.

The Company acquired 100% shares of Sayısal Grafik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("Sayısal") for a consideration of TL 11.892.295 on 18 June 2015. After the acquisition, on 30 July 2015 Sayısal has been merged under Penta.

The Company acquired 100% shares of Exper Bilgisayar Sistemleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("Exper") for a consideration of TL 85.400.000 on 22 June 2017. After the acquisition, on 28 June 2017 Exper has been merged under Penta.

The company acquired 100% shares of Arlington Investments B.V. for 20.000 Euros which was a non-operational company as of acquisition date. The company was established in the Netherlands and the commercial title of the company changed as Penta International B.V. ("Penta BV").

Total number of the Group's employees is 354 as of September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024: 358).

Approval of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been approved by Board of Directors and authorized on the date of November 4, 2025 for publishing. General Assembly has the authority to amend / modify condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1 Basis of the Presentation

The Group has prepared its condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim period ending on September 30 2025, in accordance with TMS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" standard, within the framework of the Capital Markets Board's ("CMB") Communiqué Serial: II, 14.1 and the announcements explaining this communiqué.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the CMB's Communiqué Series II, No. 14.1 on the "Principles Regarding Financial Reporting in the Capital Markets" published in the Official Gazette dated 13 June 2013 and numbered 28676. Based on the Turkish Accounting Standards / Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TMS/TFRS"), which were put into effect by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA"), and their annexes and comments. Interim condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the formats specified in the "Announcement on TFRS Taxonomy" published by the POA on October 4, 2022 and the Financial Statement Examples and User Guide published by the CMB.

The Company complies with the principles and conditions issued by the CMB, the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), the tax legislation and the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance in keeping accounting records and preparing its statutory financial statements. Subsidiaries operating in foreign countries have prepared their statutory financial statements in accordance with the laws and regulations applicable in the countries in which they operate. Condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for derivative instruments shown at fair value. As the Group uses US Dollar as its functional currency, TMS 29 (Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies) has not been applied in the preparation of the financial statements. For the purpose of calculating deferred taxes in accordance with the TPL, deferred tax calculations have been performed based on the figures that have been adjusted for inflation accounting. Explanations regarding the functional currency are given in Note 2.2.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group do not include all of the disclosures and footnotes required in the year-end financial statements and therefore the condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Group should be read in conjunction with the financial statements as at December 31, 2024.

2.2 Functional Currency

The financial statements of each enterprise of the Group are presented in the currency (functional currency) valid in the basic economic environment in which they operate. The company mainly uses USD in its operations (trading). The US dollar also reflects the economic basis of situations and events that are important to the Company. The Company's purchase and sales prices are largely based on US Dollars. The Company, by evaluating the economic environment and its activities, has determined the functional currency as USD in accordance with TAS 21 (Effects of Changes in Exchange Rates). Although the functional currency of the Group is US Dollars, the presentation currency is expressed in Turkish Lira ("TL" or "TRY").

If the legal records are kept in a currency other than the functional currency, the financial statements are first converted to the functional currency and then back to TL, which is the Group's presentation currency. For companies in Türkiye, the functional currency of the statutory records is TL. Conversion of TL into US Dollars is based on the framework described below;

  • Monetary assets and liabilities accounts, T.C. The Central Bank ("CBRT") is converted to the functional currency with the foreign exchange buying rate.
  • Non-monetary items are converted into functional currency with the CBRT buying rates valid on the date of the transaction.
  • Income statement accounts have been converted to the functional currency using the exchange rates on the transaction date, excluding depreciation charges..
  • Capital has been tracked according to historical costs.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont'd)

2.2 Functional Currency (cont'd)

The translation differences resulting from the above conversions are recorded in the profit or loss statement, in the foreign exchange income / expense accounts included in the financial income and expenses item.

The exchange rates and methods used in converting from functional currency to presentation currency are listed below:

Items in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position are translated into Turkish Lira with the exchange rates announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye ( "CBRT"). Equity items are shown with their historical values. Income and expenses and cash flows are translated at the annual average exchange rate for the relavent period. Translation gain/loss arising from this conversion has been included in the "foreign currency translation differences" account under equity and accounted as a separate component of the other comprehensive income.

Average USD / TRY exchange rates for each period are as follows:

30 September
2025
31 December
2024
30 September
2024
31 December
2023
USD / TRY – as of reporting date 41,5068 35,2803 34,1210 29,4382
USD / TRY – average for the period 38,5342 32,7921 32,1985 23,7438

The USD ("USD") amounts shown in the condensed consolidated financial statements are the financial statements prepared in accordance with the functional currency of the Group and are not part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

2.3 Going Concern

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared on a going concern basis, which presumes the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of operations and in the foreseeable future.

2.4 Changes in Accounting Policies

Important changes on the accounting policies are accounted retrospectively and prior period's financial statements are restated. The Group did not apply any changes in its accounting policies for current period.

2.5 Changes and Errors in Accounting Estimates, Comparative Information and Restatement of Prior Period Financial Statements

The effect of a change in an accounting estimate is recognized prospectively by including it in profit or loss in the period of the change, if the change affects that period only, in the period of the change and future periods, if the change affects both. The Group does not have any important changes in the accounting estimates in the current year. Significant accounting errors are corrected retrospectively, by restating the prior period consolidated financial statements.

To enable the determination of financial status and performance trends, the Group's condensed consolidated financial statements for the current period are prepared in comparison with the previous period.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont'd)

2.6 Basis of Consolidation

The details of subsidiaries are as follows:

Proportion of ownership interest and voting power held by the Group (%)

Name of subsidiaries Principal activity Place of incorporation
and operation
30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Commonwealth Finance
Investment Ltd.
International Trade of IT
Products
British Virgin Islands 100% 100%
Penta International B.V. International Trade of IT
Products
Netherlands 100% 100%

Functional currencies of these subsidiaries are US Dollar.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is achieved when the Company:

  • has power over the investee;
  • is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and
  • has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.

When the Company has less than the majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has still power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company's voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:

  • the size of the Company's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders;
  • potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;
  • rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and
  • any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders' meetings.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies.

All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont'd)

2.7 Application of New and Revised International Financial Reporting Standards (TFRSs)

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements as at September 30, 2025 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRS interpretations effective as of January 1, 2025 and thereafter.

  • a. Standards, amendments, and interpretations applicable as of 30 September 2025:
  • Amendment to TAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.
  • b. Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 30 September 2025:
  • Amendment to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments; effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (early adoption is available). These amendments:
  • clarify the requirements for the timing of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;
  • clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;
  • add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance (ESG) targets); and
  • make updates to the disclosures for equity instruments designated at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI).
  • Annual improvements to TFRS – Volume 11; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (earlier application permitted). Annual improvements are limited to changes that either clarify the wording in an Accounting Standard or correct relatively minor unintended consequences, oversights or conflicts between the requirements in the Accounting Standards. The 2024 amendments are to the following standards:
  • TFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards;
  • TFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and its accompanying Guidance on implementing TFRS 7;
  • TFRS 9 Financial Instruments;
  • TFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements; and
  • TAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.
  • Amendment to TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 - Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 but can be early adopted subject to local endorsement where required. These amendments change the 'own use' and hedge accounting requirements of TFRS 9 and include targeted disclosure requirements to TFRS 7. These amendments apply only to contracts that expose an entity to variability in the underlying amount of electricity because the source of its generation depends on uncontrollable natural conditions (such as the weather). These are described as 'contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity'.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont'd)

  • 2.7 Application of New and Revised International Financial Reporting Standards (TFRSs) (cont'd)
  • b. Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 30 September 2025 (cont'd):
  • TFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in TFRS 18 relate to:
    • the structure of the statement of profit or loss;
    • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures); and
    • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.
    • TFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This new standard works alongside other TFRS Accounting Standards. An eligible subsidiary applies the requirements in other TFRS Accounting Standards except for the disclosure requirements and instead applies the reduced disclosure requirements in TFRS 19. TFRS 19's reduced disclosure requirements balance the information needs of the users of eligible subsidiaries' financial statements with cost savings for preparers. TFRS 19 is a voluntary standard for eligible subsidiaries. A subsidiary is eligible if:
    • it does not have public accountability; and
    • it has an ultimate or intermediate parent that produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply with TFRS Accounting Standards.

These changes are not expected to have a significant impact on the Group's financial position and performance.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont'd)

2.8 Critical Accounting Judgments and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Critical judgments in applying the Group's accounting policies

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, the Group Management has made the following judgments that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements:

Useful life of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

The Group has calculated the depreciation and amortization amounts in accordance with TFRS. The calculations are based on the Group Management's expectations regarding the useful life of the related assets.

Duration of Leasing Liabilities

The Group's leasing liabilities within the scope of TFRS 16 are related to vehicle and building leasing contracts. The lifetime of the leasing agreements for vehicles are determined on the basis of the relevant lease agreement. The lifetime of the lease contracts for buildings are determined based on the best estimate of the period in which the management plans to use the asset in lease contracts and auto-renewal contracts.

Doubtful receivables provision

A credit risk provision for trade receivables is established if there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due. The amount of the provision is the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the present value of all cash flows, including amounts recoverable from guarantees and collateral, discounted based on the original effective interest rate of the originated receivables at inception.

Severance benefits

Under Turkish Law and union agreements, lump sum payments are made to employees retiring or involuntarily leaving the Group. Such payments are considered as being part of defined retirement benefit plan as per TAS 19 (Revised) Employee Benefits ("TAS 19"). The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation. The actuarial gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income.

Inventory impairment provision

When the net realizable value of inventories is less than their cost, the inventories are reduced to their net realizable value and are reflected to profit and loss as loss. According to the expectations of the Group, as the net realizable value of the inventories are below of their cost value, for some part of the inventories the Group has allocated provision and reduced to their net realizable value.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

3. DISCLOSURES RELATED TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

30 September 31 December
2025 2024
Cash on banks 110.132.400 580.542.911
Demand deposits 110.132.400 374.542.911
Time deposits - 206.000.000
Credit card receivables 22.226.891 25.443.623
132.359.291 605.986.534

The average maturity of credit card receivables is 1 day as of September 30, 2025 (31 December 2024: 1 day).

Currency Type Maturity Interest Rate 30 September
2025
- - - -
-
31 December
Currency Type Maturity Interest Rate 2024
TRY January 2, 2025 39% - 48,30% 206.000.000
206.000.000

4. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Trade receivables from related parties arise mainly from sales transactions. Trade receivables from related companies have 2 months of maturities on average. These receivables are by nature not secured and bear no interest.

Trade payables to related parties arise mainly from purchase of goods and services. Trade payables to related companies have 2 months of maturities on average. Non-trade payables are comprised of short term financial liabilities and long-term financial debts in the scope of the parent company's (Yıldız Holding) syndication loan agreement. Interest rates within the scope of the syndication loan agreement is fixed at 6,80% for USD denominated liabilities (2024: 6,80%).

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

4. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (cont'd)

Details of transactions between the Group and other related parties are disclosed below.

a) The detail of trade and non-trade receivables and payables as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 is as follows:

30 September 2025
Receivables Payables
Current
Current
Balances with Related Parties Trade Non-Trade Trade Non-Trade
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. (*) 215.088 - 74.666.001 545.637.933
İzsal Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 416.355 - 1.404.383 -
Kerevitaş Gıda San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. 1.070.792 - - -
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 1.015.090 - - -
Continental Confectionery Company Gıda San. Tic. A.Ş. 490.942 - - -
Polinas Plastik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 89.323 - 76.248 -
Other 43.956 - 117.464 -

3.341.546 - 76.264.096 545.637.933

31 December 2024
Receivables Payables
Current Current
Balances with Related Parties Trade Non-Trade Trade Non-Trade
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. (*) - - 22.122.653 693.362.289
Kerevitaş Gıda San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. 2.360.005 - - -
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 1.839.762 - - -
Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. 1.364.148 - 4.975 -
Sağlam İnşaat Taahhüt Tic. A.Ş. 469.157 - - -
Azmüsebat Çelik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 262.027 - - -
Continental Confectionary Company Gıda San. Tic. A.Ş. 137.487 - - -
Other 33.305 - 203.038 -
6.465.891 - 22.330.666 693.362.289

(*) As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, non-trade payables to Yıldız Holding consist of financial debt.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

4. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (cont'd)

b) The details of transactions with related parties in the interim period from 1 January to 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

1 January - 30 September 2025
Transactions with related parties Sales Purchases Interest Income Interest Expense
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 1.553.208 30.196.981 2.130.034 77.299.317
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 7.111.883 - - -
İzsal Bilgi Sistemleri Ve Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 689.768 5.036.544 - -
Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. 3.007.429 1.714.613 - -
Horizon Hızlı Tüketim Ürünleri Üretim Paz. Satış ve Tic. A.Ş. 1.962.668 - - -
Besler Gıda Ve Kimya San.Tic. A.Ş. 1.675.278 - - -
Continental Confectionery Company Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 978.221 - - -
Sağlam İnş.Taah.Tic. A.Ş. 685.466 - - -
Polinas Plastik San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. 650.711 - - -
Dank Gıda San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. 406.452 162.811 - -
Donuk Fırıncılık Ürünleri San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. 283.920 - - -
Taygeta Gıda Üretim Ve Pazarlama A.Ş. 128.107 - - -
Gözde Girişim Sermayesi Yatırım Ortaklığı A.Ş. 116.230 - - -
Other 16.547 1.092.135 - -
19.265.887 38.203.084 2.130.034 77.299.317
1 January - 30 September 2024
Transactions with related parties Sales Purchases Interest Income Interest Expense
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 3.031.391 15.748.985 89.995 67.865.398
Ülker Bisküvi San. A.Ş. 6.697.958 1.629 - -
İzsal Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 1.698.047 2.872.579 - -
Kerevitaş Gıda Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. 3.933.283 - - -
Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. 1.295.869 2.327.686 - -
Horizon Hızlı Tüketim Ürünleri Üretim Paz. Satış ve Tic. A.Ş. 3.451.370 - - -
G2MEKSPER Satış ve Dağıtım Hizmetleri A.Ş. 1.407.101 24.416 - -
Continental Confectionery Company Gıda San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 1.237.073 - - -
Sağlam İnş.Taah.Tic. A.Ş. 698.242 150.198 - -
Polinas Plastik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 733.663 - - -
Bizim Toptan Satış Mağazaları A.Ş. 583.473 62.647 - -
Azmüsebat Çelik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 7.908 - - -
Other 1.797.891 803.080 - -
18.682.615 11.775.626 316.795 51.372.074

The companies in the list consist of Yıldız Holding and its related parties. Purchases from Yıldız Holding mainly consist of service purchases. Trade receivables from other companies arise from sales of commercial goods, trade payables from other companies arise from purchases of products and services.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

4. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (cont'd)

Compensation of key management personnel:

The key management personnel of the Group consists of board members, the general manager and the directors. The benefits provided to key management comprise benefits such as salary and premiums. The remuneration of top management during the period were as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Salaries and other current benefits 41.056.058 29.518.105
41.056.058 29.518.105
5. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES
a) Trade Receivables
The details of the Group's trade receivables are as follows:
30 September 31 December
Short term trade receivables 2025 2024
Trade receivables 7.602.200.949 5.987.127.487
Notes receivables 77.358.299 101.807.162
Due from related parties (Note 4) 3.341.546 6.465.891
Doubtful receivables 167.564.653 95.602.839
Provision for doubtful receivables (-) (167.564.653) (95.602.839)
7.682.900.794 6.095.400.540

The average maturity of trade receivables is 71 days (December 31, 2024: 73 days)

Allowances for doubtful receivables are recognized against trade receivables based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to past default experience of the counterparty. Movements of provision for doubtful trade receivables are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
Movement of provision for doubtful receivables 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Balance at beginning of the year 95.602.839 91.788.661
Charge for the year (Note 13) 66.922.653 4.125.529
Collections (Note 13) (38.496) (2.287.092)
Translation difference 5.077.657 191.185
Closing balance 167.564.653 93.818.283

Explanations about the nature and level of risks related to trade receivables are provided in Note 18.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

5. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES (cont'd)

b) Trade Payables

The details of the Group's trade payables are as follows:

30 September 31 December
Short term trade payables 2025 2024
Trade payables 6.416.494.581 4.332.191.906
Due to related parties (Note 4) 76.264.096 22.330.666
Expense accruals (*) 855.451.288 575.733.147
7.348.209.965 4.930.255.719

(*) Mainly consist of cost accruals such as price protection and marketing support to be provided to the Group's customers within the framework of the operational activities and preferences of the Group's suppliers.

The average maturity of trade payables is 67 days (December 31, 2024: 62 days).

6. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

a) Other Receivables
30 September 31 December
Short Term Other Receivables 2025 2024
Other current receivables (*) 16.213.801 12.913.048
16.213.801 12.913.048
(*) Other miscellaneous receivables consist of receivables from personnel and other miscellaneous receivables.
b) Other Payables 30 September 31 December
Short Term Other Payables 2025 2024
Non-trade payables to related parties (Note 4) 545.637.933 693.362.289
Other payables 143.406 231.994.045
545.781.339 925.356.334

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

7. INVENTORIES

30 September
2025
31 December
2024
Raw materials 61.709.529 39.338.099
Finished goods 16.326.492 30.117.310
Trade goods 3.898.922.082 2.491.411.983
Consignment goods 165.571.787 19.278.708
Other inventory 17.142 -
Allowance for impairment on inventory (-) (73.559.679) (48.096.751)
4.068.987.353 2.532.049.349
1 January - 1 January -
Movement of allowance for impairment on inventory 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Opening balance (48.096.751) (48.927.495)
Charge for the year / cancel of allowance, net (15.758.831) (2.480.605)
Translation differences (9.704.097) (7.931.117)
Closing balance (73.559.679) (59.339.217)
8.
PREPAID EXPENSES AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES
30 September 31 December
Short term prepaid expenses 2025 2024
Prepaid expenses 18.997.828 9.125.285
Advances paid for trade goods 427.645 405.476
19.425.473 9.530.761
30 September 31 December
Short term deferred income 2025 2024
Short term deferred income (*) 20.283.252 90.230.743
Provision for revenue premiums (**)
Türev araçlar hariç 373 hs
79.571.690 52.589.097
99.854.942 142.819.840

(*) Deferred income related to products which are not delivered yet as of the year end but invoiced in current period. All deferred income as at 31 December 2024 was recognized as revenue in 2025.

(**) Provision of revenue premiums consists of estimated after sales cost provisions that may given to the customers.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

9. COMMITMENTS

Collaterals-Pledge-Mortgage ("CPM")

The Group's collaterals/pledge/mortgage position as at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 is as follows;

30 September 2025 TL Equivalent USD TL Euro
A. CPM given on behalf of its own legal entity
-Collateral
B. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of
1.475.084.378 35.105.443 17.969.797 -
subsidiaries that are included in full consolidation
-Collateral
C. Total amounts of CPM given in order to
guarantee third parties debts for routine trade
- - - -
operations
-Collateral
- - - -
D. Total amounts of other CPM given
i. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of parent
company
-Collateral
ii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of other
group companies that are not included group B
- - - -
and C
-Collateral
iii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of third
parties that are not included group C
1.024.780.338 17.934.326 280.383.856 -
-Collateral - - - -
Total 2.499.864.716 53.039.769 298.353.653 -

The ratio of other CPM's that is given by the Group to equity is 25% as of 30 September 2025 (31 December 2024: 27%).

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

9. COMMITMENTS (cont'd)

Collaterals-Pledge-Mortgage ("CPM") (cont'd)

31 December 2024 TL Equivalent USD TL Euro
A. CPM given on behalf of its own legal entity
-Collateral
B. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of
subsidiaries that are included in full consolidation
1.358.001.254 38.105.443 13.629.793 -
-Collateral
C. Total amounts of CPM given in order to
guarantee third parties debts for routine trade
- - - -
operations
-Collateral
D. Total amounts of other CPM given
- - - -
i. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of parent
company
-Collateral
ii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of other
- - - -
group companies that are not included group B
and C
-Collateral
iii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of third
parties that are not included group C
913.112.258 17.934.326 280.383.856 -
-Collateral - - - -
Total 2.271.113.512 56.039.769 294.013.649 -

With the syndication loan agreement signed with various Turkish banks in 2018, Yıldız Holding A.Ş.and its group companies' short term debts are combined under the roof of Yıldız Holding A.Ş. In this context, the loans that were previously payable to banks were consolidated in the "other long term payables to Yıldız Holding A.Ş." account on 8 June 2018, in accordance with this syndication loan agreement.

As of 8 June 2018, the Company's cash loans amounting to TL 399,7 million and non-cash bank loans amounting to TL 206,4 million transferred to Yıldız Holding A.Ş. There has been no increase in the Company's total debt amount due to syndicated loan. As of the date of loan used, the Company became the guarantor of Yıldız Holding A.Ş., limited to the total bank loan risk exposure.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

10. SHARE CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS

a) Share Capital

The share capital held is as follows:

30 September 31 December
Shareholders % 2025 % 2024
Gözde Girişim Serm.Yatırım Ort. A.Ş. 32,21 126.753.831 32,21 126.753.831
Mustafa Ergün 9,74 38.347.971 9,75 38.377.971
Mürsel Özçelik 6,81 26.780.000 7,02 27.611.870
Sinan Güçlü 6,74 26.509.492 6,84 26.909.492
Bülent Koray Aksoy 6,11 24.039.864 6,81 26.780.870
Other 38,39 151.084.842 37,37 147.081.966
Nominal Capital 100,00 393.516.000 100,00 393.516.000

As of September 30, 2025, the nominal capital of the Company is TL 393.516.000 (31 December 2024: TL 393.516.000) with a par value of TL 1 per share (31 December 2024: TL 1). 106.418.079 of the Company's shares consist of group A shares and 287.097.921 of them are group B shares. Group A shares are privileged shares; their only privilege is the privilege of nominating candidates for members of the Board of Directors.

b) Restricted Reserves

30 September 31 December
2025 2024
Legal Reserves 85.397.147 85.397.147
85.397.147 85.397.147

The legal reserves consist of first and second legal reserves, appropriated in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code. The first legal reserve is appropriated out of historical statutory profits at the rate of 5% per annum, until the total reserve reaches 20% of the historical paid-in share capital. The second legal reserve is appropriated after the first legal reserve and dividends, at the rate of 10% per annum of all cash dividend distributions. According to the Turkish Commercial Code, if the general legal reserve not exceed half of capital or the issued capital, only the closure of loss, to ease the work of the cross in front of or unemployment to continue the business when it goes well and the results used to take suitable measures.

c) Share Premiums

30 September 31 December
2025 2024
Share Premiums 30.000.000 30.000.000
30.000.000 30.000.000

The Company's shares are publicly traded on Borsa İstanbul as of 17 May 2021. The positive difference between the nominal value of the shares and the actual selling price are shown under share premiums.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

10. SHARE CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS (cont'd)

d) Foreign Currency Translations

Foreign currency translation differences are the conversion differences that arise when converting the condensed consolidated financial statements in US Dollars, which is the functional currency of the Group, to Turkish Lira, which is the reporting currency (Note 2).

e) Distributable Profit

Details of the Group's net profit for the perod as of the reporting date and other profits that may be subject to profit distribution are given below:

30 September 31 December
2025 2024
Accumulated Gains 589.782.393 249.963.433
Net Profit for the Year 86.424.735 339.818.960
Total 676.207.128 589.782.393

11. REVENUE

a) Sales 1 January -
30 September 2025
1 July -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
1 July -
30 September 2024
Domestic sales 23.191.541.999 8.544.343.855 17.572.075.816 6.236.873.051
Export sales 50.616.791 18.457.948 63.185.853 13.301.058
Sales returns (-) (748.047.354) (234.424.719) (692.511.010) (208.081.779)
Sales discounts (-) (215.174.318) (84.086.220) (157.044.610) (64.997.218)
22.278.937.118 8.244.290.864 16.785.706.049 5.977.095.112
1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
Sales Channels 30 September 2025 30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2024
Retail 8.875.858.962 3.534.433.182 5.721.433.764 2.097.520.915
Value-Added Reseller 4.746.814.079 1.611.190.544 4.152.439.369 1.394.597.237
Marketplace 4.570.234.730 1.771.165.956 3.254.329.571 1.243.857.976
Dealer 2.099.589.604 731.438.919 1.736.144.215 611.038.392
Sub-distributor and other 1.986.439.743 596.062.263 1.921.359.130 630.080.592
22.278.937.118 8.244.290.864 16.785.706.049 5.977.095.112
1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
b) Cost of sales 30 September 2025 30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2024
Cost of goods sold (-) (236.478.991) (60.585.926) (209.324.992) (77.907.246)
Cost of merchandises sold (-) (20.479.367.474) (7.615.001.568) (15.366.847.528) (5.454.030.829)
(20.715.846.465) (7.675.587.494) (15.576.172.520) (5.531.938.075)

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

12. GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES

30 September 2025
30 September 2025
30 September 2024
30 September 2024
General administrative expenses (-)
(310.952.459)
(99.880.108)
(206.409.901)
(64.279.177)
Marketing, selling and distribution expenses (-)
(560.076.486)
(182.012.525)
(378.864.938)
(140.119.597)
(871.028.945)
(281.892.633)
(585.274.839)
(204.398.774)
1 January -
1 July -
1 January -
1 July -
a) General administrative expenses details
30 September 2025
30 September 2025
30 September 2024
30 September 2024
Employee benefit expenses
(91.904.414)
(27.839.972)
(61.147.366)
(18.420.631)
Depreciation and amortization expenses
(48.978.265)
(13.353.294)
(35.139.060)
(21.221.530)
Consulting expenses
(39.072.600)
(12.018.811)
(19.809.451)
(6.277.927)
IT expenses
(28.890.824)
(11.185.510)
(17.434.168)
834.230
Insurance expenses
(21.857.908)
(7.418.844)
(18.024.946)
(6.818.982)
Meal expenses
(20.821.184)
(7.394.018)
(13.611.980)
(5.589.247)
Security expenses
(13.555.792)
(4.595.277)
(8.158.553)
(2.776.044)
Outsourcing expenses
(12.623.688)
(4.579.716)
(8.653.057)
(3.052.929)
Corporate communication expenses
(5.314.290)
(1.918.446)
(4.425.233)
(2.491.892)
Other
(27.933.494)
(9.576.220)
(20.006.087)
1.535.775
(310.952.459)
(99.880.108)
(206.409.901)
(64.279.177)
1 January -
1 July -
1 January -
1 July -
b) Marketing, selling and distribution expenses details
30 September 2025
30 September 2025
30 September 2024
30 September 2024
Employee benefit expenses
(341.811.186)
(120.925.284)
(257.489.408)
(91.870.203)
Logistics expenses
(110.576.623)
(41.750.681)
(64.112.236)
(24.745.225)
Depreciation and amortization expenses
(57.588.836)
505.469
(21.676.803)
1.030.741
Meal expenses
(7.402.304)
(3.236.183)
(4.776.647)
(1.903.286)
Outsourcing expenses
(7.063.088)
(2.962.269)
(3.187.330)
(1.211.285)
Corporate communication expenses
(5.342.304)
(1.823.407)
(3.709.911)
(1.698.448)
Other
(30.292.145)
(11.820.170)
(23.912.603)
(19.721.891)
1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
(560.076.486) (182.012.525) (378.864.938) (140.119.597)

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

13. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

The details of other income from operating activities are as follows:

1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
30 September 2025 30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2024
Rediscount interest income 1.849.102 332.134 3.459.697 423.911
Terminated provisions (Note 5) 38.496 1.154 2.287.092 113.298
Other (*) 7.131.178 2.491.833 4.003.948 1.154.684
9.018.776 2.825.121 9.750.737 1.691.893

(*) Consists of technical service income, refund income from customs procedures and other extraordinary income items.

The details of other expenses from operating activities are as follows:

1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
30 September 2025 30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2024
Provision for doubtful receivables (Note 5) (66.922.653) (66.726.561) (4.125.529) (273.072)
Foreign exchange loss (7.970.375) (7.731.969) (101.188.809) (13.204.902)
Other (24.491.143) (3.901.037) (4.527.882) (707.910)
(99.384.171) (78.359.567) (109.842.220) (14.185.884)

14. EXPENSES BY NATURE

1 January - 1 July - 1 January - 1 July -
30 September 2025 30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2024
Employee benefit expenses (433.715.600) (148.765.256) (318.636.774) (110.290.834)
Logistics expenses (110.576.623) (41.750.681) (64.112.236) (24.745.225)
Depreciation and amortization expenses (106.567.101) (12.847.825) (56.815.863) (20.190.789)
Consulting expenses (39.072.600) (12.018.811) (19.809.451) (6.277.927)
IT expenses (28.890.824) (11.185.510) (17.434.168) 834.230
Meal expenses (28.223.488) (10.630.201) (18.388.627) (7.492.533)
Insurance expenses (21.857.908) (7.418.844) (18.024.946) (6.818.982)
Outsourcing expenses (19.686.776) (7.541.985) (11.840.387) (4.264.214)
Security expenses (13.555.792) (4.595.277) (8.158.553) (2.776.044)
Corporate communication expenses (10.656.594) (3.741.853) (8.135.144) (4.190.340)
Other (58.225.639) (21.396.390) (43.918.690) (18.186.116)
(871.028.945) (281.892.633) (585.274.839) (204.398.774)

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

15. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES

1 January -
30 September 2025
1 July -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
1 July -
30 September 2024
Finance income (*) 37.186 1.115 89.995 1.843
Total finance income 37.186 1.115 89.995 1.843
1 January -
30 September 2025
1 July -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
1 July -
30 September 2024
Interest expense on bank loans (114.490.079) (59.501.617) (92.506.065) (32.746.157)
Interest expense on payables to related parties (66.943.577) (17.201.314) (59.908.980) (21.717.364)
Commission expenses on credit cards (38.006.050) (14.253.049) (39.832.990) (10.977.139)
Total interest expenses (219.439.706) (90.955.980) (192.248.035) (65.440.660)
Foreign exchange loss (14.209.640) (12.970.176) (17.856.837) (2.330.250)
Early payment discounts (137.305.794) (61.563.617) (64.220.552) (23.538.333)
Letter of bank guarantee expenses (30.220.215) (11.555.970) (32.809.177) (10.302.284)
Other finance expenses (55.405.823) (35.727.589) (14.019.678) (5.206.358)
Total finance expenses (456.581.178) (212.773.332) (321.154.279) (106.817.885)

(*) Finance income consists of interest income from the intragroup transactions.

16. INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES)

30 September 31 December
2025 2024
(Assets related with current tax) / Current tax liability
Current corporate tax provision 183.917.494 126.518.087
Less: prepaid taxes and funds (111.941.972) (38.736.499)
Translation differences (2.002.529) 308.629
69.972.993 88.090.217

Corporate Tax

The Group is subject to Turkish corporate taxes. Provision is made in the accompanying financial statements for the estimated charge based on the Group's results for the years and periods. Turkish tax legislation does not permit a parent company and its subsidiary to file a consolidated tax return. Therefore, provisions for taxes, as reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, have been calculated on a separate-entity basis.

Corporate tax is applied on taxable corporate income, which is calculated from the statutory accounting profit by adding back non-deductible expenses, and by deducting dividends received from resident companies, other exempt income and investment incentives utilized.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

16. INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (cont'd)

Corporate Tax (cont'd)

It is enacted that, with effect from the beginning of 2021 for the corporations whose shares are publicly traded on Borsa Istanbul for the first time with at least 20% of its shares are offered to public, the corporate tax rate will be applied with a 2-point discount for 5 accounting periods, starting from the accounting period in which the shares are offered to the public for the first time. As a result of this, the effective tax rate for the Group in 2025 is 23% (2024: 23%).

Furthermore, there is no procedure for a final and definitive agreement on tax assessments. Companies file their tax returns between 1 - 25 April following the close of the accounting year to which they relate. Tax authorities may, however, examine such returns and the underlying accounting records and may revise assessments within five years.

Income Withholding Tax

In addition to corporate taxes, companies should also calculate income withholding taxes and funds surcharge on any dividends distributed, except for companies receiving dividends who are Turkish residents and Turkish branches of foreign companies. Income withholding tax applied in between 24 April 2003 - 22 July 2006 is 10% and commencing from 22 July 2006, this rate has been changed to 15% upon the Council of Minister's' Resolution No: 2006/10731. In the application of the withholding rates regarding profit distributions to non-resident taxpayer institutions and real persons, the withholding rates included in the related Double Taxation Prevention Agreements are also taken into consideration. Undistributed dividends incorporated in share capital are not subject to income withholding tax.

Transfer pricing regulations

In Türkiye, the transfer pricing provisions of the Corporate Tax Law "disguised profit distribution via transfer pricing" is stated in Article 13 entitled. The communiqué dated November 18, 2007 on disguised profit distribution through transfer pricing regulates the details regarding the implementation.

If the taxpayer buys or sells goods or services at a price or price determined against the arm's length principle with related parties, the earnings are deemed to have been distributed completely or partially through transfer pricing implicitly. Disguised profit distribution through such transfer pricing is considered as an expense not legally accepted for corporate tax.

Deferred Tax

The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences arising between its financial statements as reported for TFRS purposes and its statutory tax financial statements. These differences usually result in the recognition of revenue and expenses in different reporting periods for TFRS and tax purposes and they are given below.

With the Tax Procedure Law General Communiqué (Serial No: 555) published in the Official Gazette dated 30 December 2023 and numbered 32415 (2nd Repeat), the procedures and principles of the correction procedures of the financial statements to be subject to inflation adjustment for 2023 and subsequent accounting periods have been determined and it has been stated that the balance sheet to be prepared in accordance with the Tax Procedure Law as of 31 December 2023 should be subject to inflation adjustment and the effects should be accounted for as of the same date. In accordance with this law, deferred tax calculation has been made for the base of 2023 Tax Procedure Law in the deferred tax calculation over the inflation accounting applied figures.

For calculation of deferred tax asset and liabilities, the rate of 23% (2024: 23%) is used.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

16. INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) (cont'd)

Deferred Tax (cont'd)

In Türkiye, the companies cannot declare a consolidated tax return, therefore subsidiaries that have deferred tax assets position were not netted off against subsidiaries that have deferred tax liabilities position and disclosed separately.

30 September 31 December
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) 2025 2024
Property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets (14.447.189) (8.569.620)
Revaluation difference of investment properties 286.189 286.582
Provision for employment termination profit 20.963.798 17.197.629
Provision for unused vacation 4.161.513 3.407.089
Provision for doubtful receivables 18.642.447 2.054.654
Impairment and revaluation differences of inventory 4.660.051 9.837.065
Sales premium provisions 182.086.015 126.670.389
Other 92.685.599 19.878.262
309.038.423 170.762.050

Deferred tax asset of the losses is not recognized as there is no unused tax losses as of 30 September 2025 (31 December 2024: not recognized).

Movement of deferred tax assets / (liabilities) for 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

1 January - 1 January -
Movement of deferred tax asset / (liabilities): 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Opening balance as of 1 January 170.762.050 71.908.868
Charged to income statement 100.394.538 88.057.070
Charged to equity - -
Translation differences 37.881.835 16.696.393
Closing balance as of 30 September 309.038.423 176.662.331

Reconciliation of current period tax expense and current period profit is below:

1 January - 1 January -
Reconciliation of taxation 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Earnings before tax 169.947.691 243.110.396
Income tax rate 23% 23%
Income tax (39.087.969) (55.915.391)
Tax effect of:
- non taxable income 4.490.521 2.346
- expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit (10.302.040) (4.073.546)
- translation differences and other (38.623.468) 44.245.743
Income tax expense recognized in profit / loss (83.522.956) (15.740.848)

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

17. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Liabilities

The details of financial liabilities shown at amortized value are as follows:

30 September 31 December
Financial Liabilities 2025 2024
Bank Loans 322.277.473 -
Short-term other payables to related parties (Note 4, 6) 545.637.933 693.362.289
867.915.406 693.362.289
30 September 2025
Currency Interest Rate Current Non- current
USD %8,35-%8,70 263.568.180 -
TRY %49,00 58.709.293 -
322.277.473 -

18. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Risk Factors

1) Capital risk management

30 September 31 December
2025 2024
Bank loans 322.277.473 -
Payables to related parties 545.637.933 693.362.289
Lease liabilities 77.179.902 77.805.374
Less: Cash and cash equivalents, financial assets and
receivables from related parties
132.359.291 605.986.534
Net financial debt 812.736.017 165.181.129
Equity 4.096.021.854 3.402.444.337
Total capital 4.908.757.871 3.567.625.466
Gearing ratio 16,56% 4,63%

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

18. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd)

Financial Risk Factors (cont'd)

2) Credit risk management

Explanations on the credit quality of financial assets

Allowances for doubtful receivables are recognized against financial assets based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to past default experience of the counterparty.

The methodology of the Group for credit quality rating is as follows:

Category Description Expected Credit Loss Calculation
Method
None ODR There are no overdue receivables
("ODR").
Credit losses are not incurred.
ODR < 90 The overdue period is less than 90
days.
Credit losses are not incurred.
ODR >=90 & <180 The overdue period is over 90 days
and less than 180 days.
25% of the total credit amount is
incurred as loss.
ODR >=180 & <270 The overdue period is over 180 days
and less than 270 days.
50% of the total credit amount is
incurred as loss.
ODR >=270+ The overdue period is 270 days or
more.
100% of the total credit amount is
incurred as loss.

Credit risk refers to the risk that counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. Financial instruments of the Group that will result in concentration of credit risk mainly include cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk is the same as the amounts recognized in the financial statements.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

18. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd)

Financial Risk Factors (cont'd)

2) Credit risk management (cont'd)

Explanations on the credit quality of financial assets (cont'd)

30 September 31 December
Aging of trade receivables 2025 2024
Past due 1-30 days 687.887.008 693.975.708
Past due 1-3 months 78.327.026 13.861.489
Past due 3-12 months 5.274.892 7.520.172
Total past due trade receivables 771.488.926 715.357.369
Non-overdue 6.911.411.868 5.380.043.171
Total trade receivables 7.682.900.794 6.095.400.540
The part under guarantee with collateral and insurance 4.840.101.182 3.430.495.741

The Company has a credit insurance policy with Atradius Collections B.V. ("Atradius") for its domestic trade receivables. The details of this insurance policy are as follows:

  • The policy is valid between 1 January 2025 31 December 2025, and has been issued for 1 year.
  • The currency of the claims subject to the policy is determined as USD.
  • The collateral rate has been determined as 90% for trade receivables for which credit limit has been requested.
  • As of September 30, 2025, TL 7.682.900.794 of the total short-term receivables amounting to TL 4.700.688.470 has been covered by insurance (December 31, 2024: TL 6.095.400.540 of the total short-term receivables amounting to TL 3.311.497.758).

3) Market risk management

The Group's activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Market risk exposures are supplemented by sensitivity analysis. During the current period, any change to either exposed risks or management and measurement methods of these risks, was not happened compared to the previous year.

3.1) Foreign currency risk management

Transactions denominated in foreign currencies result in foreign currency risk. The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk due to the translation of its foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities into its functional currency, US Dollar. The Group primarily focus on managing this risk naturally by having balances foreign currency based assets and liabilities. The Group Management ensures to take precautions where necessary by analysing the Group's foreign currency position. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to TL and Euro.

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

18. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd)

Financial Risk Factors (cont'd)

3) Market Risk Management (cont'd)

3.1) Foreign currency risk management (cont'd)

The Group's foreign currency denominated monetary and non-monetary assets and monetary and non-monetary liabilities at the reporting date are as follows:

30 September 2025
Total
TL Equivalent TL Euro
1. Trade receivables 166.904.330 39.259.014 2.618.301
2.a Monetary financial assets 62.478.639 59.534.067 60.400
2.b Non monetary financial assests - - -
3. Other 5.546.458 5.606.958 (1.241)
4. CURRENT ASSETS 234.929.427 104.400.039 2.677.460
5. Trade receivables - - -
6.a Monetary financial assets - - -
6.b Non monetary financial assests - - -
7. Other - - -
8. NON CURRENT ASSETS - _ -
9. TOTAL ASSETS 234.929.427 104.400.039 2.677.460
10. Trade payables 758.423.307 704.175.750 1.112.743
11. Financial liabilities 50.574.838 50.572.059 57
12.a Other monetary liabilities 6.614.112 6.614.112 _
12.b Other non monetary liabilities _ _ _
13. CURRENT LIABILITIES 815.612.257 761.361.921 1.112.800
14. Trade payables _ _ _
15. Financial liabilities _ _ _
16.a Other monetary liabilities _ _ _
16.b Other non monetary liabilities _ _ _
17. NON CURRENT LIABILITIES - _ _
18. TOTAL LIABILITIES 815.612.257 761.361.921 1.112.800
19. Net assets / liability possition of
off-balance sheet derivatives (19a-19b) 747.122.400 747.122.400 _
19.a Off-balance sheet foreign currency derivative assets 747.122.400 747.122.400 _
19.b Off-balance sheet foreign currency derivative liabilities - · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · _ _
17.10 Off cultures sheet foreign currency derivative macmities
20. Net foreign currency asset liability position 166.439.570 90.160.518 1.564.660
21. Net foreign currency asset / liability position of monetary items (1+2a+3+6a-10-11-12a-14-15-16a) (580.682.830) (656.961.882) 1.564.660
  • 22. Fair value of foreign currency hedged financial assets
  • 23. Hedged amount of the assets with foreign currency
37.833.946 37.833.946 -

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

18. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd)

Financial Risk Factors (cont'd)

3) Market Risk Management (cont'd)

3.1) Foreign currency risk management (cont'd)

31 December 2024
Total
TL Equivalent TL Euro
1. Trade receivables 266.611.386 39.164.494 6.191.356
2.a Monetary financial assets 240.006.914 217.764.725 605.457
2.b Non monetary financial assests - - -
3. Other 11.204.984 11.115.348 2.440
4. CURRENT ASSETS 517.823.284 268.044.567 6.799.253
5. Trade receivables - - -
6.a Monetary financial assets - - -
6.b Non monetary financial assests - - -
7. Other - - _
8. NON CURRENT ASSETS - _ -
9. TOTAL ASSETS 517.823.284 268.044.567 6.799.253
10. Trade payables 231.816.548 107.030.510 3.396.814
11. Financial liabilities 643.952 641.858 57
12.a Other monetary liabilities 126.087.610 126.087.610 _
12.b Other non monetary liabilities - - -
13. CURRENT LIABILITIES 358.548.110 233.759.978 3.396.871
14. Trade payables - - -
15. Financial liabilities - - -
16.a Other monetary liabilities - - -
16.b Other non monetary liabilities - - -
17. NON CURRENT LIABILITIES - - -
18. TOTAL LIABILITIES 358.548.110 233.759.978 3.396.871
19. Net assets / liability possition of
off-balance sheet derivatives (19a-19b) - - -
19.a Off-balance sheet foreign currency derivative assets - - -
19.b Off-balance sheet foreign currency derivative liabilities - - -
20. Net foreign currency asset liability position 159.275.174 34.284.589 3.402.382
21. Net foreign currency asset / liability position of monetary items (1+2a+3+6a-10-11-12a-14-15-16a) 159.275.174 34.284.589 3.402.382
22. Fair value of foreign currency hedged financial assets - - -
23. Hedged amount of the assets with foreign currency - - -

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

18. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd)

a) Financial Risk Factors (cont'd)

3) Market Risk Management (cont'd)

3.1) Foreign currency risk management (cont'd)

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to TL and Euro.

The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in TL and Euro against USD. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit or equity.

30 September 2025

Profit / Loss
Valuation of Devaluation of
foreign currency foreign currency
In the case of TL gaining 10% value against USD
1 - TL net asset / liability (65.696.188) 65.696.188
2 - Portion hedged against TL risk (-) 74.712.240 (74.712.240)
3 - TL net effect (1 +2) 9.016.052 (9.016.052)
In the case of EUR gaining 10% value against USD
4 - EUR net asset / liability 7.627.905 (7.627.905)
5 - Portion hedged against EUR risk (-) - -
6 - EUR net effect (4+5) 7.627.905 (7.627.905)
TOTAL (3 + 6) 16.643.957 (16.643.957)

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira (TL))

18. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd)

Financial Risk Factors (cont'd)

3) Market Risk Management (cont'd)

3.1) Foreign currency risk management (cont'd)

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis (cont'd)

31 December 2024
Profit / Loss
Valuation of Devaluation of
foreign currency foreign currency
In the case of TL gaining 10% value against USD
1 - TL net asset / liability 3.428.459 (3.428.459)
2 - Portion hedged against TL risk (-) - -
3 - TL net effect (1 +2) 3.428.459 (3.428.459)
In the case of EUR gaining 10% value against USD
4 - EUR net asset / liability 12.499.059 (12.499.059)
5 - Portion hedged against EUR risk (-) - -
6 - EUR net effect (4+5) 12.499.059 (12.499.059)
TOTAL (3 + 6) 15.927.518 (15.927.518)
19.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
1 January - 1 January -
30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Net profit for the year from continuing operations 86.424.735 227.369.548
Average number of shares outstanding during the period 393.516.000 393.516.000
Profit from per share from continuing operations 0,22 0,58

Diluted earnings per share is equal to earnings per share from continuing operations.

20. EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

None.

SUPPLEMENTARY UNAUDITED INFORMATION

(Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") unless otherwise indicated)

APPENDIX I – SUPPLEMENTARY UNAUDITED INFORMATION

The supporting information not required by TFRS is considered important for the Group's financial performance by the Group Management and the calculation of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization "EBITDA" is presented below. The Group calculates the "EBITDA" amount by subtracting income from investing activities and other income from operating activities from profit for the period in the condensed consolidated statements of profit and loss and adding tax expense from continuing operations, finance expenses, expenses from investing activities, other expenses from operating activities and depreciation and amortization expenses.

(Turkish Lira) (Turkish Lira) (US Dollar*) (US Dollar*)
1 January - 1 January - 1 January - 1 January -
Notes 30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 86.424.735 227.369.548 2.242.806 7.061.495
(+) Tax Expense From Continuing Operations 83.522.956 15.740.848 2.167.502 488.869
(+) Finance Expenses 15 456.581.178 321.154.279 11.848.726 9.974.200
(-) Finance Income 15 (37.186) (89.995) (965) (2.795)
(-) Income From Investing Activities (24.795.370) (40.007.473) (643.464) (1.242.526)
(+) Other Expenses From Operating Activities 13 99.384.171 109.842.220 2.579.116 3.411.408
(-) Other Income From Operating Activities 13 (9.018.776) (9.750.737) (234.046) (302.832)
(+) Depreciation and Amortisation Expenses 14 106.567.101 56.815.863 2.765.520 1.764.550
EBITDA 798.628.809 681.074.553 20.725.195 21.152.369

(*) Refers to the amounts in US Dollars, which is the functional currency of the Group. Presentation currency is Turkish Lira. For the conversion of US Dollar and Turkish Lira, see Note 2.

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