AI Terminal

MODULE: AI_ANALYST
Interactive Q&A, Risk Assessment, Summarization
MODULE: DATA_EXTRACT
Excel Export, XBRL Parsing, Table Digitization
MODULE: PEER_COMP
Sector Benchmarking, Sentiment Analysis
SYSTEM ACCESS LOCKED
Authenticate / Register Log In

8945_rns_2025-10-30_d5d2ecc9-9365-4741-b13a-8042713bc5b3.pdf

Quarterly Report

Open in Viewer

Opens in native device viewer

SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY – 30 SEPTEMBER 2025

(Originally issued in Turkish)

CONTENTS PAGE(S)
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION 1-2
STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 3
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 4
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW 5
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6-48
NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY 6-7
NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7-11
NOTE 3 MERGERS 11
NOTE 4 SEGMENT REPORTING 11
NOTE 5 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 11
NOTE 6 BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES 12-17
NOTE 7 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 17
NOTE 8 OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 17
NOTE 9 TANGIBLE ASSETS 18
NOTE 10 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS 19
NOTE 11 OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 20
NOTE 12 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 20-21
NOTE 13 REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 21
NOTE 14 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 22
NOTE 15 OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 22
NOTE 16 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES 23
NOTE 17 NET MONETARY GAIN / (LOSS) 23
NOTE 18 EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER SHARE 23
NOTE 19 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 24
NOTE 20 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 25-28
NOTE 21 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 29-35
NOTE 22 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES) 35-39
NOTE 23 EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 40
ADDITIONAL NOTE
CONTROL
OF
COMPLIANCE
WITH
PORTFOLIO
LIMITATIONS,
FINANCIAL DEBT AND TOTAL EXPENSE LIMITS 40-43

Balance sheets at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

Unaudited Audited
Current Period Previous Period
NI-4 30 September 31 December
Notes 2025 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 5 164,817 151,316
Trade receivables 1,696,735 388,573
- Trade receivables from related parties 6,7 1,696,735 388,573
Other receivables - 3,419,720,800
- Other receivables from related parties 6,8 - 3,419,720,800
Other current assets 11 840,892 285,764
Total Current Assets 2,702,444 3,420,546,453
Non-Current Assets:
Financial investments 20 29,246,733,218 31,429,892,746
Tangible assets 9 408,341 137,536
Other non-current assets 11 3,875,551 116,072,477
Total Non-Current Assets 29,251,017,110 31,546,102,759
Total Assets 29,253,719,554 34,966,649,212

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

Balance sheets at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

Unaudited Audited
Current Period Previous Period
Notes 30 September 31 December
Tiotes 2025 2024
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Trade payables 1,263,093 866,548
- Trade payables to related parties 6,7 242,485 147,451
- Trade payables to non-related parties 7 1,020,608 719,097
Payables related to employee benefits 10 1,532,846 923,404
Other payables 87,212,044 -
- Other payables to related parties 6,8 87,212,044 -
Short-term provisions 4,937,712 1,392,118
- Short-term provisions for employee benefits 10 4,937,712 1,392,118
Other short-term liabilities 11 2,278,047 5,284,222
Total Current Liabilities 97,223,742 8,466,292
Non-Current Liabilities:
Other payables 923,563,658 4,477,232,988
- Other payables to related parties 6.8 923,563,658 4,477,232,988
Long-term provisions 3,821,114 1,865,143
- Long-term provisions for employment benefits 10 3,821,114 1,865,143
Total Non-Current Liabilities 927,384,772 4,479,098,131
Total Liabilities 1,024,608,514 4,487,564,423
Shareholders' Equity
Paid-in capital 12 385,000,000 385,000,000
Share Capital Adjustment Differences 12 5,576,654,311 5,576,654,311
Share premiums 12 3,558,174,965 3,558,174,965
Restricted reserves 12 66,174,263 66,174,263
Retained earnings 20,893,081,250 30,829,102,791
Net loss for the period (2,249,973,749) (9,936,021,541)
Total Equity 28,229,111,040 30,479,084,789
, , ,
Total Liabilities 29,253,719,554 34,966,649,212

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements

Statements of profit or loss for the period 1 January - 30 September 2025 and 2024

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

Unaudited
Current Period
Unaudited
Previous Period
Unaudited
Current Period
Unaudited
Previous Period
1 January -
30 September
1 January -
30 September
1 July -
30 September
1 July -
30 September
Note 2025 2024 2025 2024
Revenue 13 444,558 2,829,062,737 - 324,357,144
Cost of sales (-) 13 - (2,504,240,936) - -
Gross profit 444,558 324,821,801 - 324,357,144
General administrative expenses (-) 14 (80,331,578) (264,371,304) (21,311,390) (86,133,232)
Other operating income 15 15,058,996 537,031 4,908,688 164,065
Other operating expenses (-) 15 (2,304,293,909) (5,900,352,137) 287,495,249 (1,649,343,994)
Operating profit / (loss) (2,369,121,933) (5,839,364,609) 271,092,547 (1,410,956,017)
Financial income 16 557,291,947 697,901,534 (3,346,209) 261,325,801
Financial expenses (-) 16 (630,921,579) (1,001,608,222) (66,190,993) (269,105,454)
Net monetary gain 17 192,777,816 781,171,715 61,571,360 185,029,911
Profit / (Loss) Before Tax (2,249,973,749) (5,361,899,582) 263,126,705 (1,233,705,759)
Tax Expense For The Period - - - -
-Current tax expense (-) - - - -
Net profit / (loss) for the period (2,249,973,749) (5,361,899,582) 263,126,705 (1,233,705,759)
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Total comprehensive income/(expense) (2,249,973,749) (5,361,899,582) 263,126,705 (1,233,705,759)
Earnings/(loss) per share 18 (5.84) (13.93) 0.68 (3.20)

Statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025 and 2024

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

Accumulated profit
Paid in capital Share capital
adjustment
differences
Share
premiums
Restricted
reserves
Net income/
(loss)
Retained
earnings
Total Equity
1 January 2024 balances as of date 385,000,000 5,576,654,311 3,558,174,965 66,174,263 (15,946,849,932) 46,775,952,724 40,415,106,330
Transfers - - - - 15,946,849,932 (15,946,849,932) -
Total comprehensive expense - - - - (5,361,899,582) - (5,361,899,582)
30 September 2024 balances as of date 385,000,000 5,576,654,311 3,558,174,965 66,174,263 (5,361,899,582) 30,829,102,791 35,053,206,748
1 January 2025 balances as of date 385,000,000 5,576,654,311 3,558,174,965 66,174,263 (9,936,021,541) 30,829,102,791 30,479,084,789
Transfers - - - - 9,936,021,541 (9,936,021,541) -
Total comprehensive expense - - - - (2,249,973,749) - (2,249,973,749)
30 September 2025 balances as of date 385,000,000 5,576,654,311 3,558,174,965 66,174,263 (2,249,973,749) 20,893,081,250 28,229,111,040

Statements of cash flows for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025 and 2024

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

Note Unaudited
Current Period
30 September2025
Unaudited
Previous Period
30 September 2024
A. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss for the period
(2,249,973,749) (5,361,899,582)
Adjustments to reconciliation of net loss for the period
-Adjustments related to depreciation and amortization 9 2,373,638,082
166,060
8,634,306,652
121,272
-Adjustments related to provisions for employee benefits 10 5,522,874 358,264
-Adjustments related to interest income 16 (557,291,947) (697,901,534)
-Adjustments related to dividend income 13 (444,558) (324,821,801)
-Adjustments related to interest expense 16 157,397,511 271,638,280
-Net fair value (gains)/losses of financial assets 15 2,294,785,384 8,654,700,292
-Adjustments for unrealized foreign currency exchange differences 16 473,524,068 729,969,941
-Adjustments related to monetary gain/( loss) (21,310) 241,938
Changes in working capital 3,528,054,248 (2,539,249,663)
-Changes in liabilities under employee benefits 10 609,442 611,028
-Changes in trade receivables from related parties 6 (1,308,162) -
-Changes in other receivables from related parties 6,8 3,419,720,800 (2,603,361,088)
-Changes in trade payables to non-related parties 7 301,511 360,671
-Changes in trade payables to related parties 6 95,034 (101,489,864)
-Changes in other short-term liabilities 11 (3,006,175) (5,397,954)
-Other changes in working capital 111,641,798 170,027,544
Cash flows from operating activities 3,651,718,581 733,157,407
B. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
-Dividend income 13 444,558 324,821,801
-Interest income 16 557,291,947 697,901,534
-Cash inflow and outflow due to share sale/purchase of affiliates and/or
business partners 20 (111,625,856) (1,144,807)
-Cash outflows from the purchase of tangible and intangible assets 9 (436,864) (7,504)
Cash flows from investing activities 445,673,785 1,021,571,024
C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
-Changes in other payables to related parties 6 (3,466,457,286) (753,116,210)
-Interest paid
Cash flows from financing activities
16 (630,921,579)
(4,097,378,865)
(1,001,608,222)
(1,754,724,432)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before the effect
of currency exchange differences (A+B+C) 13,501 3,999
D.THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY CONVERSION
DIFFERENCES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - -
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C+D) 13,501 3,999
E. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE
PERIOD 5 151,316 80,395
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD
(A+B+C+D+E) 164,817 84,394

The accompanying notes form an integral part of the financial statements.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY

Gözde Girişim Sermayesi has been founded by the shareholders of the FFK Fon Finansal Kiralama A.Ş. (FFK) on 22 January 2010 through the partial spin-off of Türkiye Finans Katılım Bankası A.Ş (TFKB) shares that are presented as assets held for sale in the financial statements of FFK as of 31 December 2009 and Kaynak Finansal Kiralama A.Ş. (Kaynak Finansal) shares that are among the subsidiaries of FFK and as capital in kind. The foundation of the company was registered by the Trade Registry Office and announced in the Trade Registry Gazette on 28 January 2010 numbered 7789.

The process of conversion for Gözde Finansal Hizmetler Anonim Şirketi into a Venture-Capital Trust with the VCT title was finalized upon register of the articles of association amendment to the Trade Registry on 28 July 2011, following the capital increase realized between 11 July - 25 July 2011. The Company continues its operations under the trade name of "Gözde Girişim Sermayesi Yatırım Ortaklığı A.Ş.", as of 28 July 2011 with the aim of using its capital, which has been issued as registered capital, for doing business with the purposes and the subjects written in the regulations of the Capital Market Board ("CMB") regarding Venture-Capital Trusts (Communiqué - Serial: III No:48.3) and for doing business with the aim of directing it to long-term investments made to venture capital companies that are essentially established or will be established in Türkiye, have the potential to grow and are in need of resources.

The partial spin-off, which was resolved during the Board of Directors meeting of FFK conducted on 10 November 2009 and in accordance with Article 20 and subparagraph "b" of paragraph 3 of Article 19 of the Law on Corporate Income Tax No. 5520 and with provisions of "Communiqué Regarding the Regulation of Procedures and Principles on the Partial Demerger of Incorporated and Limited Liability Companies" published on the Official Gazzette No. 25231 dated 16 September 2003, received approval from the Capital Market Board with the document dated 21 December 2009 and numbered B.02.1.SPK.013-1869. At the Extraordinary General Assembly meeting of FFK held on 11 January 2010, the Partial Spin-off Plan was accepted in accordance with the provisions of the communiqué mentioned above. The shareholders have decided that the said shares will be invested in the newly established Company as capital in kind with the cost value in the records of FFK, and in return, the shares representing the capital of the Company will be given to the shareholders of FFK in proportion to their existing shares in FFK. With the said partial division, the Company went public and prepared its financial statements for the first time on 31 March 2010 and presented it to the CMB and Borsa İstanbul A.Ş.

As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, the shareholders and partnership shares of the Company are as follows:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Shareholders Share
capital (%)
Capital
Amount (TRY)
Share
capital (%)
Capital
Amount (TRY)
Kökler Yatırım Holding A.Ş. 29.73 114,466,300 29.73 114,466,300
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 22.79 87,731,783 22.79 87,731,783
Şükran Danışmanlık ve Yönetim A.Ş. 5.14 19,803,301 5.14 19,803,301
İhsaniye Danışmanlık ve Yönetim A.Ş. 5.14 19,803,301 5.14 19,803,301
Clarastra Danışmanlık ve Yönetim A.Ş. 5.14 19,803,301 5.14 19,803,301
Other 32.06 123,392,014 32.06 123,392,014
Nominal Capital 100 385,000,000 100 385,000,000
Share Capital Adjustment Differences 5,576,654,311 5,576,654,311

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY (Continued)

According to the data received from the Central Registry Agency, 30,40% of the Company's shares are open to the public as of the reporting date (31 December 2024: 30,38%). While the Central Registry Agency determines the free float rate of companies, it includes all shares of 10% or less in the free float rate. It also determines the final rate by decreasing the blocked amounts. As of 30 September 2025, the capital of the company consists of 385,000,000 shares (31 December 2024: 385,000,000 shares). The nominal value of the shares is TRY 1 per share (31 December 2024: TRY 1 per share).

The headquarters of the company is in Kısıklı Mahallesi, Çeşme Çıkmazı Sokak, Yıldız Holding Apt. No: 6/1 Uskudar Istanbul address. As of 30 September 2025, the total number of personnel of the Company is 11 people. (31 December 2024: 7 people).

Approval of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors and authorized to be published on 30 October 2025.

Dividends Payable

As of the publication date of the financial statements, there is no dividend decision taken by the General Assembly.

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.1. Basis of Presentation

Statement of Compliance with TAS

The Company maintain its books of accounts and prepare its statutory financial statements in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), tax legislation, the Uniform Chart of Accounts.

The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with Communiqué Serial II, No:14.1, "Principles of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets" ("the Communiqué") published in the Official Gazette numbered 28676 on 13 June 2013. According to Article 5 of the Communiqué, financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standards ("TAS") issued by Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POAASA"). TAS contains Turkish Accounting Standards, Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS") and its addendum and interpretations ("IFRIC").

The accompanying financial statements are within the scope of the Capital Markets Board's ("CMB") Communiqué on "Principles of Financial Reporting in the Capital Markets" numbered II-14.1 and Turkish Accounting Standards ("TAS") published by the Public Oversight, Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("KGK") and Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS"). The presentation principles have been prepared in accordance with the 2022 TFRS Taxonomy, which was developed by the KGK on the basis of subparagraph (b) of the 9th article of the Decree Law No. 660 and determined and announced to the public with the decision of the KGK dated 4 October 2022.

The financial statements are prepared on the indexed historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of financial instruments at fair value.The determination of indexed historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the amount paid for the assets.

The Company's financial statements have been prepared consistent with accounting policies used in preparation of financial statements for the year ending 30 September 2025 except for new accounting standards applicable as of 1 January 2025. New accounting standards are disclosed at Note 2.2 and Note 2.3.

.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.1. Basis of Presentation (Continued)

Functional and Presentation Currency

Financial statements of the Company are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entities operate (its functional currency). The results and financial position of the Company is expressed in Turkish Lira, which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company.

Disclosure on Financial Investments

Accounting policy amendments are applied retrospectively and the previous year financial statements are rearranged.

According to TFRS 10, the Company did not present a financial statement by measuring its investments at fair value through profit or loss and benefiting from exclusion related to financial statement presentation. Besides, the Company is an investment entity as per the definition of investment entity in TFRS 10. The aspects indicating the Company's nature as investment entity are that: the Company gets funds from one or more investors in order to provide investment management services; undertakes its investor or investors that its business purpose is to invest the funds for only acquiring capital gain or investment income or both; and measures and appraises the performance of its all investment based on the fair value principle. Furthermore, the Company has investors without related parties as it is open to multiple investments and investors and to public.

The subsidiaries that the Company controls but does not consolidate are as follows:

Place of
(%) Establishment Field of Operation
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic. A.Ş. 99.00 Türkiye Packaging
Azmüsebat Çelik Sanayii A.Ş. ve Ticaret A.Ş. 97.61 Türkiye FMCG
Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji Yatırımları A.Ş. 100.00 Türkiye Technology Investments

Checking the compliance with the portfolio restrictions and the limit of financial liability and total expenses

Information on Checking the Compliance with Portfolio Restrictions and the Limit of Financial Liability and Total Expenses given in Supplementary Footnote has the feature of summary information generated from financial statements as per "Communiqué on the Principles of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets" and is prepared within the framework of the provisions of "Communiqué on Principles of Venture Capital and Private Equity Investment Companies" with number III-48.3, published in the in the Official Gazette edition 28790 on 9 October 2013, regarding checking the compliance with portfolio restrictions and the limit of financial liability and total expenses.

Comparative Information and Adjustment of Prior Period Financial Statements

The financial statements of the Company are prepared comparatively with the previous period in order to enable the determination of the financial situation and performance trends. In order to comply with the presentation of the current period financial statements, comparative information is reclassified when deemed necessary and significant differences are disclosed. As of 30 September 2025, the Company does not have any classification.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.2. New and revised standards and interpretations

The accounting policies used in the preparation of the financial statements for the accounting period ending as of 30 September 2025 have been applied consistently with those used in the previous year, except for the new and amended TFRS standards and TFRYK interpretations valid as of 1 January 2025, which are summarized below. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the financial position and performance of the Company are explained in the relevant paragraphs.

  • a) Standards, amendments, and interpretations applicable as of 30 September 2025:
  • Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.
  • b) Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 30 September 2025:
  • IFRS 17, Insurance Contracts; effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023. This standard replaces IFRS 4, which previously allowed for a wide range of practices. IFRS 17 will fundamentally change the accounting for all entities that issue insurance contracts and investment contracts with discretionary participation features.
  • Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments; effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (early adoption is available). These amendments:
    • clarify the requirements for the timing of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;
    • clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;
    • add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance (ESG) targets); and
    • make updates to the disclosures for equity instruments designated at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI).
  • Annual improvements to IFRS – Volume 11; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (earlier application permitted). Annual improvements are limited to changes that either clarify the wording in an Accounting Standard or correct relatively minor unintended consequences, oversights or conflicts between the requirements in the Accounting Standards. The 2024 amendments are to the following standards:
    • IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards;
    • IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and its accompanying Guidance on implementing IFRS 7;
    • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments;
    • IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements; and
    • IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.2. New and revised standards and interpretations (Continued)

  • Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 but can be early adopted subject to local endorsement where required. These amendments change the 'own use' and hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 and include targeted disclosure requirements to IFRS 7. These amendments apply only to contracts that expose an entity to variability in the underlying amount of electricity because the source of its generation depends on uncontrollable natural conditions (such as the weather). These are described as 'contracts referencing naturedependent electricity'
  • IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:
  • the structure of the statement of profit or loss;
  • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures); and
  • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.
  • IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This new standard works alongside other IFRS Accounting Standards. An eligible subsidiary applies the requirements in other IFRS Accounting Standards except for the disclosure requirements and instead applies the reduced disclosure requirements in IFRS 19. IFRS 19's reduced disclosure requirements balance the information needs of the users of eligible subsidiaries' financial statements with cost savings for preparers. IFRS 19 is a voluntary standard for eligible subsidiaries. A subsidiary is eligible if:
  • it does not have public accountability; and
  • it has an ultimate or intermediate parent that produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply with IFRS Accounting Standards.

Financial Reporting in economies with high inflation

According to the announcement made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (KGK) on November 23, 2023, and the "Application Guide on Financial Reporting in High Inflationary Economies" published, the company prepared its financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2023, in accordance with the TMS 29 "Financial Reporting in High Inflationary Economies" Standard. According to this standard, financial statements prepared in the currency of a high inflationary economy are presented in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date, and comparative information for previous periods is also expressed in the current measurement unit currency at the end of the reporting period for comparison purposes. Therefore, the company also presented its financial statements dated 31 December 2023, based on the purchasing power as of 30 September 2025.

In accordance with the decision of the Capital Markets Board (SPK) dated 28 December 2023, and numbered 81/1820, it has been decided to apply inflation accounting by applying the provisions of TMS 29 starting from the annual financial reports of issuers subject to financial reporting regulations applying Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards and capital market institutions for the financial year ending 31 December 2023.

Reclassifications made in accordance with TMS 29 were made using the correction coefficient obtained from the Consumer Price Index ("CPI") published by the Turkish Statistical Institute ("TUIK"). As of 30 September 2025, the indices and correction coefficients used in the adjustment of financial statements are as follows:

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

2.2. New and revised standards and interpretations (Continued)

Date Index Adjustment coefficient Three-year cumulative inflation rates
30 September 2025 3.367,22 1.00000 222%
31 December 2024 2,684.55 1,25430 291%
30 September 2024 2.526,16 1,33294 343%

The main elements of the adjustment process made by the company for financial reporting in high inflationary economies are as follows :

  • Current period financial statements prepared in Turkish Lira (TRY) are expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date, and amounts for previous reporting periods are also adjusted to reflect the purchasing power at the end of the reporting period.
  • Monetary assets and liabilities are not adjusted since they are already expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date. If the inflation-adjusted values of non-monetary items exceed their recoverable amount or net realizable value, the provisions of TMS 36 and TMS 2 are applied accordingly.
  • Non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as equity items not expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date, are adjusted using the respective correction coefficients.
  • Except for items affecting the comprehensive income statement in the balance sheet, all items in the comprehensive income statement are indexed using coefficients calculated based on the periods when income and expense accounts were initially reflected in the financial statements.
  • The impact of inflation on the net monetary asset position in the current period is recorded in the income statement as a loss on net monetary position.

2.3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The financial statements for the period ending on 30 September 2025 have been prepared in accordance with TAS 29 standard for the preparation of financial statements of TFRS. In addition, the financial statements for the period ending on 30 September 2025 have been prepared by applying the accounting policies consistent with the accounting policies applied during the preparation of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024. Therefore, these financial statements should be evaluated together with the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

3. MERGERS

None (31 December 2024 : None).

4. SEGMENT REPORTING

The company operates in only one area, venture capital investments. Since the company operates in only one area and only in Türkiye, no segment reporting has been made in the accompanying financial statements. In addition, apart from the information detailed in Notes 13, 20, 22 and 24, no segment reporting is made to the senior management.

5. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Demand deposits 164,817 151,316
Total 164,817 151,316

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

6. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

a) Balances with Related Parties

30 September 2025 Receivables Payables Long-term
Short-term Short-term
Balance with Related Parties Trade Trade Non-trade Non-trade
Azmüsebat Çelik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 1,228,398 - - -
Yıldız Holding A.Ş.(*) - - 87,212,044 923,563,658
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic.A.Ş. 20,747 - - -
Sağlam İnş.Taah.Tic.A.Ş. - 1,740 - -
İzsal Bilgi Sistemleri ve Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. - 240,745 - -
Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji Yatırımları A.Ş. 20,747 - - -
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 426,843 - - -
Total 1,696,735 242,485 87,212,044 923,563,658

The Company's non-trade payable balances to related parties and non-trade receivable balances from related parties originate from the use/financing of funds within the scope of the Company's field of activity, and the interest rates applied to these balances in reporting period are in the range of 47.55% - 56.62% in Turkish Lira, 6.80% in US Dollars.

(*) The Company has converted its current debt to Yıldız Holding A.Ş. into a loan debt by taking over the American dollar loan of Yıldız Holding A.Ş. under the same conditions. No collateral, mortgage or guarantee has been given in return for this loan debt. As a result of this transaction, the Company's short-term financial debt to Yıldız Holding A.Ş. has been transformed into a long-term structure. In order to mitigate the foreign exchange risk that the Company may be exposed due to its foreign currency liabilites, foreign currency denominated obligations have been reduced against Turkish lira denominated receivables in line with the resolution taken.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

6. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

a) Balances with Related Parties (Continued)

31 December 2024 Receivables Payables
Short-term Short-term Long-term
Balance with Related Parties Trade Non-trade Trade Non-trade
Azmüsebat Çelik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. 229,559 - - -
Yıldız Holding A.Ş.(*) - 3,419,720,800 - 4,477,232,988
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic.A.Ş. 40,038 - - -
Sağlam İnş.Taah.Tic.A.Ş. - - 1,657 -
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 92,953 - - -
İzsal Bilgi Sistemleri ve Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. - - 145,794 -
Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji Yatırımları A.Ş. 26,023 - - -
Total 388,573 3,419,720,800 147,451 4,477,232,988

The Company's non-trade payable balances to related parties and non-trade receivable balances from related parties originate from the use/financing of funds within the scope of the Company's field of activity, and the interest rates applied to these balances in reporting period are in the range of 45.67% - 59.64% in Turkish Lira, 6.80% in US Dollars.

(*) See page 13.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

6. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

b) Related Party Transactions

1 January - 30 September 2025
Service Service Other Financing Financing Rent
Related party transactions Procurement Income Income Income Expenses Expense
Azmüsebat Çelik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. - 9,690,351 170,443 - - -
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 47,259,440 - - 557,291,947 157,397,511 339,809
İzsal Bilgi Sistemleri ve Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 1,618,597 - - - - -
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 27,385 4,900,971 - - - -
Sağlam İnş.Taah.Tic.A.Ş. 310,539 - - - - -
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic.A.Ş. - - 170,443 - - -
Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji Yatırımları A.Ş. - - 170,443 - - -
Total 49,215,960 14,591,321 511,330 557,291,947 157,397,511 339,809

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

6. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

b) Related Party Transactions (Continued)

1 January - 30 September 2024
Service Other Financing Financing Rent
Related party transactions Procurement Income Income Expenses Expense
Azmüsebat Çelik San. ve Tic. A.Ş. - 179,010 - - -
Franklin Templeton Danışmanlık Hizmetleri A.Ş.(*) 219,696,277 - - - -
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 24,579,660 - 697,901,534 271,638,280 291,356
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic.A.Ş. - 179,010 - - -
İzsal Bilgi Sistemleri ve Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. 1,507,179 - - - -
Sağlam İnş.Taah.Tic.A.Ş. 231,780 - - - -
Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji Yatırımları A.Ş. - 179,010 - - -
Total 246,014,896 537,030 697,901,534 271,638,280 291,356

(*) Consists of consultancy expenses. See page 17.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

6. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

b) Related Party Transactions (Continued)

(*) The services provided to the Company within the scope of the 'Consultancy Agreement' (Agreement) signed on 29 October 2017 (with an option to extend for 5+2 years) with Franklin Templeton Danışmanlık Hizmetleri A.Ş., an indirect subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. in Türkiye, to provide consultancy services on strategic issues related to the Company's operations are as follows. At the end of the 5th year, the option to extend for 2 years has been used. The Consultancy Agreement between our company and Franklin Templeton Danışmanlık Hizmetleri A.Ş. ended on 29 October 2024.

  • Advising the Board of Directors: Maintaining a specialized team dedicated to Gözde Girişim Sermayesi for the purpose of increasing the net asset value of the Company,
  • Advising portfolio companies: Providing consulting services to portfolio companies for improvements in the operational context,
  • Improving corporate governance: Creating strategies to improve corporate governance in portfolio companies.
  • Finding investments in line with the Company's strategy: Identifying and evaluating potential non-public investment opportunities,
  • Building better communication to create value: Strengthening communication strategies with investors and banks and other potential stakeholders to create value,
  • Determining exit strategies: Providing the Company with exit strategies for existing investments and guiding and/or advising on sales processes,
  • Providing consultancy services in the preparation of the Company's annual budget and long-term business plan,
  • Sharing information about market developments with the Company's Board of Directors.

The amount of 'Retainer Fee' accrued quarterly for consultancy services is invoiced to the Company at an amount corresponding to 2% of the 'Market Value of the Company' calculated based on the average share price for the relevant reporting period quarter.

In accordance with the relevant clauses of the agreement regarding the sale of assets and dividend payments to the Company, the fee payments to be made to Franklin Templeton Danışmanlık Hizmetleri; 'CCCF' (Capital Contribution to Capital Fee), which is payable at 10% or 15% of the difference between the entry price (fair values in the Company's financial statements as of 30 September 2017) and the sale price, after deducting the transaction costs related to the purchase and sale; and the 'CCIF' (Consultancy Contribution to Income Fee) to be paid over 3% of gross dividend income payments, have been arranged.

Prior to 29 October 2017, the date of signature of the 'Consultancy Agreement', whilst the CCCF amount incurred during the sale of portfolio companies that were already in the Company's portfolio was calculated over 10% of the difference between the entry and sale amounts of the portfolio companies in the Company's portfolio, after deducting the transaction costs related to the purchase and sale processes; the CCCF amount incurred during the sale of the portfolio companies included in the Company's portfolio after the signature date of this "Advisory Agreement" is calculated as 15% of the difference between the entry and sale amounts of the portfolio companies, after deducting the transaction costs related to the purchase and sale processes.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

6. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (Continued)

c) Benefits for senior management:

1 January -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
Salaries and other benefits 1,321,932 1,338,396
Total 1,321,932 1,338,396

7. TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

The details of trade receivables and payables as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows;

Trade receivables :

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Trade receivables from related parties (Note 6) 1,696,735 388,573
Total 1,696,735 388,573

Trade payables :

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Trade payables to related parties (Note 6) 242,485 147,451
Trade payables to non-related parties 1,020,608 719,097
Total 1,263,093 866,548

Financial risk disclosures related to trade payables are in Note 21.

8. OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

The details of the other payables as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows ;

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Other receivables from related parties (Note 6) - 3,419,720,800
Total - 3,419,720,800
30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Other short-term payables to related parties (Note 6) 87,212,044 -
Other long-term payables to related parties (Note 6) 923,563,658 4,477,232,988
Total 1,010,775,702 4,477,232,988

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

9. TANGIBLE ASSETS

Leasehold
Fixtures improvements Other Total
Cost
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 7,319,184 14,486,120 275,160 22,080,464
Purchases 436,865 - - 436,865
Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 7,756,049 14,486,120 275,160 22,517,329
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 (7,227,076) (14,486,120) (229,732) (21,942,928)
Expense for the period (120,632) - (45,428) (166,060)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 (7,347,708) (14,486,120) (275,160) (22,108,988)
Net book value as of 30 September 2025 408,341 - 0 408,341
Leasehold
Fixtures improvements Other Total
Cost
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 7,311,680 14,486,120 275,159 22,072,959
Purchases 7,504 - - 7,504
Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 7,319,185 14,486,120 275,159 22,080,464
Accumulated depreciation
Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 (7,157,037) (14,486,120) (141,477) (21,784,634)
Expense for the period (52,486) - (68,786) (121,272)
Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 (7,209,523) (14,486,120) (210,263) (21,905,906)
Net book value as of 30 September 2024 109,662 - 64,896 174,558

Depreciation expenses of tangible assets are recognized under general administrative expenses in the profit or loss statement. There is no pledge or mortgage on tangible assets (31 December 2024: None). There are no tangible assets acquired via financial leasing (31 December 2024: None).

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Payables within the scope of employee benefits:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Payables to personnel 1,532,846 923,404
Total 1,532,846 923,404

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (Continued)

Short-term provisions for employee benefits:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Provisions for unused vacations 4,937,712 1,392,118
Total 4,937,712 1,392,118

Long-term provisions for employee benefits:

Provision for severance pay

Pursuant to the provisions of the Labor Law in force, employees whose employment contracts are terminated to qualify for severance pay are obliged to pay the legal severance pay to which they are entitled. In addition, in accordance with the provisions of the Social Security Law No. 506, dated 6 March 1981, numbered 2422, and dated 25 August 1999, numbered 4447 and the Amended Article 60 of the Social Security Law, which is still in effect, there is an obligation to pay the legal severance indemnity to those who are entitled to leave the job by receiving severance pay. Some transitional provisions related to pre-retirement service conditions were removed from the Law with the amendment of the relevant law on 23 May 2002. As of 30 September 2025, severance pay to be paid is subject to a monthly ceiling of TRY53,919.68.(31 December 2024: TRY41,828.42).

Severance pay liability is not legally subject to any funding. The severance pay provision is calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation of the company arising from the retirement of its employees. IAS 19 ("Employee Benefits") requires the company's liabilities to be developed using actuarial valuation methods within the scope of defined benefit plans. Accordingly, the actuarial assumptions used in the calculation of total liabilities are as follows:

The main assumption is that the maximum liability amount for each year of service will increase in line with inflation. Therefore, the discount rate applied represents the expected real rate after adjusting for the effects of future inflation. Therefore, the provisions in the accompanying financial statements as of 30 September 2025 are calculated by estimating the present value of the future probable obligation arising from the retirement of the employees. As of 30 September 2025, the provision for severance pay is calculated using the real discount rate, which is approximately 3.57% based on annual inflation of 22.77% and discount rate of 27.15% (31 December 2024: 3.57%).

The maximum amount of TRY53,919.68 effective as of 1 July 2025 has been taken into account in calculating the severance pay provision of the company (31 December 2024: TRY46,655.43 effective as of 1 January 2025). Actuarial losses and gains are recognized in profit or loss as the effect on the financial statements is immaterial.

Movements in the provision for employment termination benefits during the period are as follows:

2025 2024
Opening balance 1,865,143 1,160,879
Service cost 138,234 54,940
Interest cost 2,195,876 389,438
Inflation effect (378,139) (306,414)
As of September 30 3,821,114 1,298,843

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

11. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

a. Other current assets

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Prepaid expenses for the following months 840,892 285,764
Total 840,892 285,764
b.
Other fixed assets
30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Deferred Value Added Tax 3,875,551 116,072,477
Total 3,875,551 116,072,477
c.
Other current liabilities
30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Other taxes and funds 2,278,047 5,284,222
Total 2,278,047 5,284,222

12. CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER ITEMS OF EQUITY

Capital

The paid-in capital structure of the Company is as follows as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Share Capital Share Capital
Shareholders capital (%) Amount (TRY) capital (%) Amount (TRY)
Kökler Yatırım Holding A.Ş. 29.73 114,466,300 29.73 114,466,300
Yıldız Holding A.Ş. 22.79 87,731,783 22.79 87,731,783
Şükran Danışmanlık ve Yönetim A.Ş. 5.14 19,803,301 5.14 19,803,301
İhsaniye Danışmanlık ve Yönetim A.Ş. 5.14 19,803,301 5.14 19,803,301
Clarastra Danışmanlık ve Yönetim A.Ş. 5.14 19,803,301 5.14 19,803,301
Other 32.06 123,392,014 32.06 123,392,014
Nominal Capital 100 385,000,000 100 385,000,000

According to data from the Central Securities Depository (MKK), 30.40% of the shares of Gözde Girişim Sermayesi Yatırım Ortaklığı A.Ş. are public as of the reporting date (31 December 2024: 30.38%). The Central Securities Depository determines the free float rate of companies and includes all shares that are 10% or below to the free float rate. Furthermore, it deducts blocked amounts to determine the final rate. The capital of the company as of 30 September 2025 consists of 385,000,000 shares. (31 December 2024: 385,000,000 shares). The nominal value of shares is TRY1 per share (31 December 2024: TRY1 per share).

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

12. CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER ITEMS OF EQUITY (Continued)

Share Capital Adjustment Differences

As of 30 September 2025, the company has share capital adjustment differences amounting to TRY5,576,654,311, consisting of inflation accounting adjustment differences (31 December 2024: TRY5,576,654,311). Share capital adjustment differences represent the difference between the total amount of cash and cash equivalents additions to equity adjusted for inflation accounting and the amounts before adjustment. There is no use for share capital adjustment differences other than adding them to equity.

Share premium

Share premium amounting to TRY3,558,174,965 recognized in accordance with capital increase dated 25 August 2011 (31 December 2024: TRY3,558,174,965). Share premium amounting to TRY780,327 recognized in accordance with capital increase dated May 2014.

Legal reserves

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Restricted reserves separated from profit 66,174,262 66,174,262
Total 66,174,262 66,174,262

13. REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

1 January - 1 January - 1 July - 1 July -
Revenue 30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Sale of investment - 2,504,240,936 - -
Dividend income 444,558 324,821,801 - 324,357,144
Total 444,558 2,829,062,737 - 324,357,144
1 January - 1 January - 1 July - 1 July -
Cost of sales 30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Cost of sales - (2,504,240,936) - -
Total - (2,504,240,936) - -

Sales during the 9-month interim accounting period ending on 30 September 2025:

None.

Dividend income of TRY444,558 was obtained from Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş within the period.

Sales during the 9-month interim accounting period ending on 30 September 2024:

The Company sold its fund participation shares in Istanbul Portföy Yıldız Private Fund on 19 February 2024 and 16 May 2024 for a total of TRY2,504,240,936.

Dividend income of TRY324,821,801 was obtained from Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş. and Şok Marketler Tic.A.Ş. within the period.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

14. GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

1 January -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
1 July -
30 September 2025
1 July -
30 September 2024
General administrative expenses (-) (80,331,578) (264,371,304) (21,311,390) (86,133,232)
Total (80,331,578) (264,371,304) (21,311,390) (86,133,232)
1 January -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
1 July -
30 September 2025
1 July -
30 September 2024
Consultancy and audit expenses (51,884,285) (248,469,894) (13,043,187) (79,301,732)
Personnel salaries and expenses (25,110,007) (13,526,435) (6,438,201) (5,944,172)
Rent expenses (846,208) (430,356) (213,073) (146,857)
Taxes and other legal dues (161,285) (341,554) (94,126) (16,302)
Depreciation and amortization (46,969) (92,499) 69,585 (8,400)
Other (2,282,824) (1,510,566) (1,592,388) (715,769)
Total (80,331,578) (264,371,304) (21,311,390) (86,133,232)

15. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

The details of other income and expenses from operating activities for the periods ending on 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

Other operating income 1 January -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
1 July -
30 September 2025
1 July -
30 September 2024
Other income 15,058,996 537,031 4,908,688 164,065
Total 15,058,996 537,031 4,908,688 164,065
Other operating expenses 1 January -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
1 July -
30 September 2025
1 July -
30 September 2024
Loss from fair value decreases of financial
investments (Note 20)(*)
(2,284,056,827) (5,899,332,594) 292,212,968 (1,649,011,961)
Other expenses (20,237,082) (1,019,543) (4,717,719) (332,033)
Total (2,304,293,909) (5,900,352,137) 287,495,249 (1,649,343,994)

(*) The increases/decreases in fair value of the stocks in the company's portfolio have been adjusted by the amount calculated through index effect since they lagged behind the valuation amount calculated with the index effect. See page 26.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

16. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

Financing income

1 January -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
1 July -
30 September 2025
1 July -
30 September 2024
Interest income (*) 557,291,947 697,901,534 (3,346,209) 261,325,801
Total 557,291,947 697,901,534 (3,346,209) 261,325,801

Financing expenses

1 January - 1 January - 1 July - 1 July -
30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024
Interest expense (157,397,511) (271,638,281) (25,778,215) (90,749,144)
Foreign exchange (473,524,068) (729,969,941) (40,412,778) (178,356,310)
Total (630,921,579) (1,001,608,222) (66,190,993) (269,105,454)

(*) See page 13.

17. NET MONETARY GAIN/(LOSS)

Non-monetary items 30 September 2025
Financial Position Statement Items 183,662,766
Financial investments 6,362,983,436
Tangible assets 7,325
Paid-in capital (1,208,665,471)
Share premiums (721,384,199)
Restricted reserves (13,416,166)
Retained earnings (4,235,862,158)
Profit or loss statement items 9,115,050
Revenue (36,870)
General administrative expenses 7,651,385
Other operating income/(expenses) (607,598)
Financial income/(expenses) 2,108,133
Net monetary gain 192,777,816

18. EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE

1 January -
30 September 2025
1 January -
30 September 2024
Weighted average number of common stock outstanding 385,000,000 385,000,000
Net loss for shareholders (2,249,973,749) (5,361,899,582)
Loss Per Share (5.84) (13.93)

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

19. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
TRY TRY
Equivalent TRY USD Equivalent TRY USD
A. CPMs given for companies in the name of its
own legal name 440,000 440,000 - 551,890 551,890 -
Collateral (*) 440,000 440,000 - 551,890 551,890 -
Pledge - - - - - -
Mortgage - - - - - -
B. CPMs given on behalf of the fully consolidated
companies
Total amount of CPMs - - - - - -
Collateral - - - - - -
Pledge - - - - - -
Mortgage - - - - - -
C. CPMs given for to secure debts of the third
parties for the continuation of its economic
activities - - - - - -
D. Total amount of other CPMs - - - - - -
i) Total amount of CPMs given on behalf of the
majority shareholder
Total amount of CPMs - - - - - -
Collateral - - - - - -
Pledge - - - - - -
ii) Amount of CPMs given to on behalf of other
Group Companies which are not in the scope of B
and C - - - - - -
iii) Total amount of CPMs given on behalf of third
parties which are not in scope of C - - - - - -
Total 440,000 440,000 - 551,890 551,890 -

(*)As of the balance sheet date, there is a one lawsuit filed against the Company claiming receivables, and the first instance court decided to partially accept and partially reject the lawsuit, and an appeal was filed against this decision.

A receivable lawsuit filed by the Company was rejected by the court of first instance, and as a result of the Company's appeal, the decision was overturned by the Court of Cassation due to incomplete examination. The case is pending in the first instance court.

There is no pledge and mortgage. (31 December 2024: None)

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Investments:

The details of the Company's long-term financial assets as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Financial investments at fair value through profit or
loss
29,246,733,218 31,429,892,746
Shares 30 September 2025 (%) 31 December 2024 (%)
Non publicly traded 23,438,574,351 23,604,362,658
Türkiye Finans Katılım Bankası A.Ş. 3,420,771,054 10.57 3,420,771,054 10.57
Flo Mağazacılık ve Paz. A.Ş. 6,830,632,355 11.50 6,830,632,355 11.50
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağ. Tic. A.Ş. 1,703,753,445 27.04 2,074,275,439 27.04
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic. A.Ş. 6,882,164,116 99.00 6,882,164,116 99.00
Azmüsebat Çelik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. 4,192,006,159 97.61 4,192,006,159 97.61
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 292,103,089 7.81 138,986,647 7.81
Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji Yatırımları A.Ş. 103,336,507 100.00 51,719,262 100.00
Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş. 13,807,626 <1 13,807,626 <1
Publicly traded 5,689,957,511 7,772,612,261
Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. 5,110,571,913 23.66 7,255,466,335 23.66
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 253,810,208 6.79 120,766,370 6.79
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağ. Tic. A.Ş. 325,575,390 5.17 396,379,556 5.17
Total shares 29,128,531,862 31,376,974,919
Other financial assets that are not traded on the
stock exchange / Fund participation share
30 September 2025 (%) 31 December 2024 (%)
Oyster Bay Venture Capital II GmbH & Co.KG. 8,233,989 - 4,059,976 -
Esas PE CO- Investments Fund III L.P. 47,516,244 - 39,089,440 -
FoodLabs Fund III GmbH & Co. KG. 9,576,458 - 9,768,411 -
212 Regional Fund III SCS 5,931,965 - - -
Giant Ventures Early Growth II LP 31,238,885 - - -
Revo Capital Fund III C.V. 2,899,688 - - -
Picus Venture Fund II GmbH & Co. KG 12,804,127 - - -
Total 118,201,356 52,917,827
Total Financial investments at fair value through
profit or loss
29,246,733,218 31,429,892,746

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January - 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Financial Financial Purchase of
Capital Capital invesment value invesment value financial Net Monetary 30 September
Shares Opening balance increase reduction increase decrease investments Gain/(Loss) 2025
Non publicly traded 23,604,362,658 51,617,245 - 153,116,442 (370,521,994) - - 23,438,574,351
Türkiye Finans Katılım Bankası A.Ş. 3,420,771,054 - - - - - - 3,420,771,054
Flo Mağazacılık ve Paz. A.Ş. 6,830,632,355 - - - - - - 6,830,632,355
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağ. Tic. A.Ş. 2,074,275,439 - - - (370,521,994) - - 1,703,753,445
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic. A.Ş. 6,882,164,116 - - - - - - 6,882,164,116
Azmüsebat Çelik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. 4,192,006,159 - - - - - - 4,192,006,159
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş.
Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji
138,986,647 - - 153,116,442 - - - 292,103,089
Yatırımları A.Ş. 51,719,262 51,617,245 - - - - - 103,336,507
Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş. 13,807,626 - - - - - - 13,807,626
Publicly traded 7,772,612,261 - - 133,043,838 (2,215,698,588) - - 5,689,957,511
Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. 7,255,466,335 - - - (2,144,894,422) - - 5,110,571,913
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 120,766,370 - - 133,043,838 - - - 253,810,208
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağ. Tic. A.Ş. 396,379,556 - - - (70,804,166) - - 325,575,390
Other financial assets that are not
traded on the stock exchange / Fund
participation share 52,917,827 - (4,619,252) 16,055,902 (52,427) 64,627,863 (10,728,557) 118,201,356
Oyster Bay Venture Capital II 4,059,976 - - 1,492,633 - 3,504,499 (823,119) 8,233,989
Esas PE CO- Investments Fund III L.P. 39,089,440 - - 6,171,111 - 10,180,684 (7,924,991) 47,516,244
FoodLabs Fund III GmbH & Co. KG. 9,768,411 - (4,619,252) 5,147,521 - 1,260,225 (1,980,447) 9,576,458
212 Regional Fund III SCS - - - 1,362,846 - 4,569,119 - 5,931,965
Giant Ventures Early Growth II LP - - - 1,578,743 - 29,660,142 - 31,238,885
Revo Capital Fund III C.V. - - - - (52,427) 2,952,115 - 2,899,688
Picus Venture Fund II GmbH & Co. KG - - - 303,048 12,501,079 - 12,804,127
Total 31,429,892,746 51,617,245 (4,619,252) 302,216,182 (2,586,273,009) 64,627,863 (10,728,557) 29,246,733,218

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January - 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Financial Financial Purchase of
Capital invesment value invesment value financial Sale of financial Net Monetary 30 September
Shares Opening balance increase increase decrease investments investments Gain/(Loss) 2024
Non publicly traded 28,822,597,957 1,144,807 - (1,419,031,472) - - - 27,404,711,292
Türkiye Finans Katılım Bankası A.Ş. 3,220,205,104 - - - - - - 3,220,205,104
Flo Mağazacılık ve Paz. A.Ş. 7,992,644,406 - - - - - - 7,992,644,406
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağ. Tic. A.Ş. 3,466,968,655 - - (1,408,740,733) - - - 2,058,227,922
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic. A.Ş. 9,127,827,291 - - - - - - 9,127,827,291
Azmüsebat Çelik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. 4,800,387,738 - - - - - - 4,800,387,738
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 146,325,740 - - (10,290,739) - - - 136,035,001
Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji
Yatırımları A.Ş.
Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş.
58,634,356
9,604,667
-
1,144,807
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
58,634,356
10,749,474
Publicly traded 14,506,775,857 - - (4,967,420,656) - - - 9,539,355,201
Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. 13,717,118,996 - - (4,689,278,451) - - - 9,027,840,545
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 127,143,354 - (8,941,686) - - - 118,201,668
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağ. Tic. A.Ş. 662,513,507 - - (269,200,519) - - - 393,312,988
Other financial assets that are not
traded on the stock exchange / Fund
participation share 2,313,186,116 - 487,119,534 - 44,937,953 (2,504,240,936) (296,064,714) 44,937,953
İstanbul Portföy Yıldız Fund
Participation Shares 2,313,186,116 - 487,119,534 - - (2,504,240,936) (296,064,714) 0
Oyster Bay Venture Capital II - - - - 4,347,410 - - 4,347,410
Esas PE CO- Investments Fund III L.P. - - - - 32,169,453 - - 32,169,453
FoodLabs Fund III GmbH & Co. KG - - - - 8,421,090 - - 8,421,090
Total 45,642,559,930 1,144,807 487,119,534 (6,386,452,128) 44,937,953 (2,504,240,936) (296,064,714) 36,989,004,446

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January - 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Net Financial Debt Distribution

The net financial debt reconciliation as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 is as follows:

Financial liabilities 30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Cash and cash equivalents 164,817 151,316
Other receivables from related parties - 3,419,720,800
Other payables to related parties - payable within one year (87,212,044) -
Other payables to related parties - payable after one year (923,563,658) (4,477,232,988)
Total (1,010,610,885) (1,057,360,872)

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

21. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

a) Financial risk factors

a1) Credit risk management

Credit risks by types of financial instruments

Receivables
Trade receivables Other receivables
30 September 2025 Related party Other Related party Other 'Deposits in bank
Maximum credit risk exposure as of reporting date
-The part secured by the maximum guarantee, etc.
1,696,735
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
164,817
-
A. Net book value of financial assets that are not overdue or impaired 1,696,735 -
-
- 164,817
B. Book value of financial assets whose terms have been renegotiated and would
otherwise be considered overdue or impaired.
- -
-
- -
C. Net book value of overdue but not impaired assets
-Part secured by collateral, etc.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D. Net book value of impaired assets
-Overdue (gross book value)
-Impairment (-)
-The part of the net worth secured by colleteral etc.
-Not overdue (gross book value)
-Impairment (-)
-The part of the net worth secured by colleteral etc.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E. Off-balance sheet items with credit risk - -
-
- -

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

21. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Credit risks by types of financial instruments

Receivables
Trade receivables Other receivables
31 December 2024 Related party Other Related party Other 'Deposits in bank
Maximum credit risk exposure as of reporting date
-The part secured by the maximum guarantee, etc.
388,573
-
-
-
3,419,720,800
-
-
151,316
-
-
A. Net book value of financial assets that are not overdue or impaired 388,573 - 3,419,720,800 -
151,316
B. Book value of financial assets whose terms have been renegotiated and would
otherwise be considered overdue or impaired.
- - - -
-
C. Net book value of overdue but not impaired assets
-Part secured by collateral, etc.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D. Net book value of impaired assets
-Overdue (gross book value)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Impairment (-)
-The part of the net worth secured by colleteral etc.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Not overdue (gross book value)
-Impairment (-)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-The part of the net worth secured by colleteral etc.
E. Off-balance sheet items with credit risk
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

21. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

The Company has no over due receivables as of 30 September 2025 (31 December 2024: None).

a2) Liquidity risk management

Prudent liquidity risk management refers to holding sufficient cash, availability of sufficient credit transactions and fund resources, and the power to close market positions. The funding risk of current and prospective debt requirements is managed by maintaining the availability of sufficient number of high-quality lenders.

Liquidity risk tables

The table below shows the maturity distribution of the Company's non-derivative financial liabilities. Interests to be paid on liabilities in future periods are also included in the relevant maturities in the table below.

Total cash
outflows pursuant
less than 3
30 September 2025 Book value to the contract months 3-12 months 1-5 years
Trade payables 1,263,093 1,263,093 1,263,093 - -
Other payables (*) 1,016,345,419 1,010,775,702 - 87,212,044 923,563,658
Total 1,017,608,512 1,012,038,795 1,263,093 87,212,044 923,563,658
31 December 2024 Book value Total cash
outflows pursuant
to the contract
less than 3
months
3-12 months 1-5 years
Trade payables 866,548 866,548 866,548 - -
Other payables (*) 4,539,471,756 4,477,232,988 - - 4,477,232,988
Total 4,540,338,304 4,478,099,536 866,548 - 4,477,232,988

(*) See page 13, 14.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

21. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

a3) Currency risk management

Transactions in foreign currencies cause exchange rate risk.Currency risk is managed by balancing foreign currency assets and liabilities. In the valuation of the foreign currency balances in the statement of Financial position, the central bank of the Republic of Türkiye buying rates for the assets n and the central bank of the Republic of Türkiye selling rates for the liabilities are used on the date of the statement of financial position.

The distribution of the Company's foreign currency monetary and non-monetary assets and monetary and nonmonetary liabilities as of the date of the statement of financial position is as follows:

TRY
Equivalent USD EUR
- - -
4,612 111 -
- - -
- - -
4,612 111 -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
- - -
4,612 111 -
-
-
- - -
- - -
32,862 790 -
- - -
- - -
923,563,658 22,210,873 -
- - -
923,563,658 22,210,873 -
923,596,520 22,211,664 -
-
(923,591,908) (22,211,553) -
32,862
-
(923,591,908)
790
-
(22,211,553)

(*) See page 13.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

21. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

31 December 2024
TRY
Currency risk management Equivalent USD EUR
1. Trade receivables - - -
2a. Monetary financial assets - - -
2b. Non-monetary financial assets - - -
3. Other - - -
4. Current Assets (1+2+3) - - -
5. Trade receivables - - -
6a. Monetary financial assets - - -
6b. Non-monetary financial assets - - -
7. Other - - -
8. Non-Current Assets(5+6+7) - - -
9. Total Assets (4+8) - - -
10. Trade payables 95,461 - 2,594
11. Financial liabilities - - -
12a. Other monetary liabilities (*) 4,477,232,988 126,676,616 -
12b. Other non-monetary liabilities
13. Current Liabilities(10+11+12) 4,477,328,449 126,676,616 2,594
14. Trade payables - - -
15. Financial liabilities - - -
16a. Other monetary liabilities - - -
16b. Other non-monetary liabilities - - -
17. Non-Current Liabilities (14+15+16) - - -
18. Total Liabilities (13+17) 4,477,328,449 126,676,616 2,594
19. Net foreign currency asset/(liability) position(9-18) (4,477,328,449) (126,676,616) (2,594)
20. Monetary items net foreign currency
asset/(liability) position (1+2a+3+5+6a-10-11-12a-14-
15-16a) (4,477,328,449) (126,676,616) (2,594)

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

21. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

Sensitivity to currency risk

The Company is exposed to currency risk mainly in US Dollar and Euro.

The table below shows the sensitivity of the Company to 10% increase or decrease in USD and Euro exchange rates, assuming that all other variables remain constant.The 10% rate is the rate used when reporting the exchange rate risk within the Company to the senior managers, and the said rate expresses the possible change expected by the management in the exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items at year-end and shows the effects of 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates at the end of the year. This analysis includes external loans, borrowers and borrowers outside the functional currency.

Profit / (Loss)
Appreciation of Depreciation of
foreign currency foreign currency
In case of 10% appreciation of USD against TRY:
1- USD net asset/liability (*) (92,359,190) 92,359,190
2- Amount hedged for the USD risk (-) - -
3- USD net effect (1+2) (92,359,190) 92,359,190
In case of 10% appreciation of EUR against TRY:
4- EUR net asset/liability - -
5- Amount hedged for the EUR risk (-) - -
6- EUR net effect (4+5) - -
Total (92,359,190) 92,359,190
31 December 2024
Profit / (Loss)
Appreciation of Depreciation of
foreign currency foreign currency
In case of 10% appreciation of USD against TRY:
1- USD net asset/liability (*) (447,723,299) 447,723,299
2- Amount hedged for the USD risk (-) - -
3- USD net effect (1+2) (447,723,299) 447,723,299
Avro'nun TL karşısında %10 değerlenmesi halinde:
4- Avro net varlık/yükümlülüğü (9,546) 9,546
5- Avro riskinden korunan kısım (-) - -
6- Avro Net Etki (4+5) (9,546) 9,546
Total (447,732,845) 447,732,845

(*) See page 13.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

21. NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)

a4) Interest rate risk management

The Company's borrowing at fixed and variable interest rates exposes the Company to interest rate risk. The said risk is managed by the Company by making an appropriate distribution between fixed and variable rate debts through interest rate swap agreements. Hedging strategies are evaluated regularly to ensure that they are consistent with the interest rate expectation and defined risk. It is aimed to establish such an optimal hedging strategy, both to review the position of the balance sheet and to keep interest expenditures under control at different interest rates.

Interest rate sensitivity

Sensitivity analyzes are determined according to the interest rate risk exposed at the reporting date and the anticipated interest rate change at the beginning of the financial year and are kept constant throughout the reporting period.

The interest position table is as follows:

Fixed interest rate financial instruments 30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Other payables to related parties (*) 1,010,775,702 4,477,232,988

(*) See page 13, 14.

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is determined as follows:

  • First level: Financial assets and liabilities are valued at stock prices traded in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
  • Second level: Financial assets and liabilities are valued from the inputs used to find the directly or indirectly observable market price of the related asset or liability other than the market price specified in the first level.
  • Third level: Financial assets and liabilities are valued from inputs that are not based on market observable data used to determine the fair value of the asset or liability.

The discounted cash flow method considers the expected cash flows discounted from the risk adjusted discount rate to the present value of the payment. Expected income forecast earnings before interest depreciation tax ("EBITDA") scenarios are determined by taking into account the probability of cash flow to be provided under each scenario.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January - 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES) (Continued)

Sensitivity analysis of variables used in valuation of financial investments:

The sensitivity analysis of financial investments valued with the "Level 2" method is as follows:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024
Discount
Rate 1%
Change
Terminal
Growth
Discount Rate
1% Change
Discount
Rate 1%
Change
Terminal
Growth
Discount Rate
1% Change
Terminal Effect +- Effect +- Terminal Effect +- Effect +-
Curre Discount Growth (Milllion (Million Curre Discount Growth (Milllion (Million
ncy Rate (%) Rate (%) TRY) TRY) ncy Rate (%) Rate (%) TRY) TRY)
Flo Mağazacılık ve Paz. A.Ş. TRY 22,5 - 28,9 10.8 (532)/633 375/(316) TRY 22,5 - 28,9 10.8 (532)/633 375/(316)
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic. A.Ş.(*) TRY 20,9 - 27,2 10.8 (529)/643 432/(354) TRY 20,9 - 27,2 10.8 (529)/643 432/(354)
Azmüsebat Çelik Sanayi ve Ticaret TRY 26,0 - 32,6 10.8 (261)/298 185/(162) TRY 26,0 - 32,6 10.8 (261)/298 185/(162)

- The business plans included in the valuation reports of portfolio companies that are not listed on the stock exchange are followed up every quarter by the Company management, and new valuation reports are prepared by independent valuation companies at the end of the year.

- The sensitivity analysis of the variables used in the valuation of financial investments is calculated based on the Company's shareholding rate in the relevant financial investment.

(*) Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic. A.Ş.'s consolidated value includes the valuations of its subsidiaries, and the data in the sensitivity analysis relates to Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic.A.Ş. which is valued with Level 2 method.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January - 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES) (Continued)

Fair value
Financial Assets 30 September 2025 31 December 2024 level Valuation method
Non publicly traded 23,438,574,351 23,604,362,658
Türkiye Finans Katılım Bankası A.Ş. 3,420,771,054 3,420,771,054 2 Market Approach, Comparable Banks and Transactions
Flo Mağazacılık ve Paz. A.Ş. 6,830,632,355 6,830,632,355 2 DCF
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağ. Tic. A.Ş. 1,703,753,445 2,074,275,439 1 Market Price
Polinas Plastik Sanayii ve Tic. A.Ş. 6,882,164,116 6,882,164,116 2 DCF
Azmüsebat Çelik Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. 4,192,006,159 4,192,006,159 2 DCF
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 292,103,089 138,986,647 1 Market Price
Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji Yatırımları A.Ş. 103,336,507 51,719,262 3 Book Value
Kuveyt Türk Katılım Bankası A.Ş. 13,807,626 13,807,626 2 Market Approach, Comparable Banks and Transactions
Publicly traded 5,689,957,511 7,772,612,261
Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. 5,110,571,913 7,255,466,335 1 Market Price
Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 253,810,208 120,766,370 1 Market Price
Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağ. Tic. A.Ş. 325,575,390 396,379,556 1 Market Price
Other financial assets that are not traded on
the stock exchange / Fund participation share 118,201,356 52,917,827
Oyster Bay Venture Capital II GmbH&Co.KG 8,233,989 4,059,976 3 Net Asset Value
Esas PE CO- Investments Fund III L.P. 47,516,244 39,089,440 3 Net Asset Value
FoodLabs Fund III GmbH & Co. KG 9,576,458 9,768,411 3 Net Asset Value
212 Regional Fund III SCS 5,931,965 - 3 Net Asset Value
Giant Ventures Early Growth II LP 31,238,885 - 3 Net Asset Value
Revo Capital Fund III C.V. 2,899,688 - 3 Net Asset Value
Picus Venture Fund II GmbH & Co. KG 12,804,127 - 3 Net Asset Value
Total 29,246,733,218 31,429,892,746

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January - 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES) (Continued)

Assets presented at Financial assets at fair value through Financial liabilities presented at amortized
30 September 2025 amortized cost profit/(loss) cost Book value Note
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 164,817 - - 164,817 5
Assets at fair value through profit or loss - 29,246,733,218 - 29,246,733,218 20
Financial Liabilities
Trade payables - - 1,263,093 1,263,093 7
- Trade payables to related parties - - 242,485 242,485 6.7
- Trade payables to non-related parties - - 1,020,608 1,020,608 7
Other payables - - 1,010,775,702 1,010,775,702 6.8
- Other payables to related parties - - 1,010,775,702 1,010,775,702 6.8

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January - 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES) (Continued)

Assets presented at Financial assets at fair value through Financial liabilities presented at amortized
31 December 2024 amortized cost profit/(loss) cost Book value Note
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents 151,316 - - 151,316 5
Other receivables - - 3,419,720,800 3,419,720,800 6.8
- Other receivables from related parties - - 3,419,720,800 3,419,720,800 6.8
Assets at fair value through profit or loss - 31,429,892,746 - 31,429,892,746 20
Financial Liabilities
Trade payables - - 866,548 866,548 7
- Trade payables to related parties - - 147,451 147,451 6.7
- Trade payables to non-related parties - - 719,097 719,097 7
Other payables - - 4,477,232,988 4,477,232,988 6.8
- Other payables to related parties - - 4,477,232,988 4,477,232,988 6.8

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January - 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira (''TRY'') as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

23. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE

None.

ADDITIONAL NOTE: CONTROL OF COMPLIANCE WITH PORTFOLIO LIMITATIONS, FINANCIAL DEBT AND TOTAL EXPENSE LIMITS

The information given in the additional footnote regarding the control of compliance with the portfolio limitations, financial debt and total expense limit is in the nature of summary information derived from the financial statements in accordance with the "Communiqué on Financial Reporting in the Capital Markets" and has been prepared within the framework of the provisions of the "Communiqué on Principles Regarding Venture Capital Investment Companies" numbered III-48.3 published in the Official Gazette dated October 9, 2013 and numbered 28790, regarding the control of compliance with portfolio limitations, financial debt and total expense limit.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

ADDITIONAL NOTE: CONTROL OF COMPLIANCE WITH PORTFOLIO LIMITATIONS, FINANCIAL DEBT AND TOTAL EXPENSE LIMITS (Continued)

ADDITIONAL NOTE: PORTFOLIO LIMITATIONS, FINANCIAL DEBT AND TOTAL EX
Solo Financial Statement Main Account Items Relevant Regulation
in the Communiqué
Current Period
(TRY)
30.09.2025
Previous Period
(TRY)
31.12.2024
Α Money and Capital Market Instruments Art.20/1 - (b) 579,550,415 517,297,242
В Venture Capital Investments(*) Art.20/1 - (a) 28,517,054,285 30,825,184,020
С Subsidiaries in Portfolio Management Company and Consulting Company Art.20/1 – (d) and (e) = -
D Other Assets = -
Е Total Assets Art.3/1-(a) 29,253,719,554 34,966,649,212
F Financial Liabilities Art.29 1,010,775,702 4,477,232,988
G Provisions, Contingent Assets and Liabilities (Pledging, Collateral and Mortgages) Art.20/2 - (a) - -
Н Shareholders Equity 28,229,111,040 30,479,084,789
I Other Liabilities - -
Е Total Liabilities Art.3/1-(a) 29,253,719,554 34,966,649,212

(*) At the CMB meeting dated 26.12.2019 and numbered 76/1680, it was resolved that all shares of venture capital investment trusts that remain in the portfolio of the venture capital investment trusts as a result of the public offering of the venture capital companies in the portfolio of the venture capital investment trusts (excluding the shares acquired after the shares of the publicly traded venture capital company started to be traded on the stock exchange) shall be accepted as venture capital investment within the scope of Article 21 of the Communiqué and within this framework, it was decided that these will not to take into account in the calculations regarding the portfolio limitations set out in subparagraphs (c) and (f) of the first paragraph of Article 22 of the Communiqué, and the Resolution on the Principle was published in the CMB Bulletin No. 2019/71 of the same date. Within this framework, Şok Marketler Tic. A.Ş. shares and Penta Teknoloji Ürünleri Dağıtım ve Tic. A.Ş., except for the shares acquired within the framework of price stabilization transactions, are shown as venture capital investment in the calculations regarding portfolio limitations.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

ADDITIONAL NOTE: CONTROL OF COMPLIANCE WITH PORTFOLIO LIMITATIONS, FINANCIAL DEBT AND TOTAL EXPENSE LIMITS (Continued)

Solo Financial Statement Other Account Items Relevant Regulation
in the Communiqué
Current Period
(TRY)
30.09.2025
Previous Period
(TRY)
31.12.2024
A1 Investment in Capital Market Instruments and Transactions 1. Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. 2. Penta Teknoloji Ürün.Dağ.Tic.A.Ş. Art.20/1 – (b) 579,385,598 517,145,926
A2 TRY and Foreign Currency Time-Demand Deposits / Special Current-Participation Account Art.20/1 – (b) 164,817 151,316
B1 Collective Investment Institution Established Abroad Art.21/3 – ( c ) - -
B1-1 Companies Residing Abroad and Not Listed On The Stock Exchange and With A Potential For Development (**) Art.21/3 – ( c ) 150,460,395 87,562,800
B2 Debt and Capital Financing Art.21/3 – (f) - -
В3 Non-Exchange Shares of Publicly Traded Venture Companies Art.21/3 – ( e ) 292,103,089 138,986,647
B4 Special Purpose Company Art.21/3 - (g) = -
C1 Participation in Portfolio Management Company Art.20/1 – ( e) - -
C2 Participation in the Consulting Company Art.20/1 – (d) = -
F1 Short-Term Loans Art.29/1 - -
F2 Long-Term Loans Art.29/1 = =
F3 Short-Term Borrowing Instruments Art.29/1 - -
F4 Long-Term Borrowing Instruments Art.29/1 - -
F5 Other Short Term Financial Liabilities Art.29/1 87,212,044 -
F6 Other Long Term Financial Debts Art.29/1 923,563,658 4,477,232,988
G1 Pledges Art.20/2 – (a) = -
G2 Guarantees Art.20/2 – (a) - -
G3 Mortgages Art.20/2 - (a) = -
I Outsourced Expenses Art.26/1 51,884,285 248,469,894

(**) Within the scope of Article 20 of the Communiqué on Principles Regarding Venture Capital Investment Trusts numbered III-48.3, venture capital investment trusts can only invest in companies residing abroad and not listed on the stock exchange and with a potential for development, up to a maximum of 10% of their total assets, within the scope of assets other than venture capital investments and not included in venture capital investment restrictions. The investments made by the Company to Oyster Bay Venture Capital II GmbH & Co. KG., Esas PE CO-Investments Fund III L.P., FoodLabs Fund III GmbH & Co. KG, 212 Regional Fund III SCS, Giant Ventures Early Growth II LP, Revo Capital Fund III C.V. and Picus Venture Fund II GmbH & Co. KG and the investments made by Gözde Tech Ventures Teknoloji Yatırımları A.Ş. to Ember Technologies Inc, Ember Lifesciences, Inc. and Paragon Flavors, Inc is listed as an investment other than venture capital investments within the scope of the above-mentioned provision.

Notes to the financial statements for the period 1 January – 30 September 2025

(Unless otherwise stated, amounts are expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") as of 30 September 2025 based on purchasing power)

ADDITIONAL NOTE: CONTROL OF COMPLIANCE WITH PORTFOLIO LIMITATIONS, FINANCIAL DEBT AND TOTAL EXPENSE LIMITS (Continued)

PORTFOLIO LIMITATIONS, FINANCIAL DEBT AND TOTAL EXPENSE LIMIT CONTROL TABLE: FOR THE COMPANIES THAT OFFER THEIR SHARES TO THE PUBLIC
Portfolio Limitations Relevant
Regulation in the
Communiqué
Formula Current
Period (TRY)
30.09.2025
Previous Period
(TRY)
31.12.2024
Minimum/
MaximumRatio
1 Money and capital market instruments Art.22/1 – (b) A/E 1.98% 1.48% ≤%49
2 Capital market instruments Art.22/1 – (c) ≤%10
1. Makina Takım Endüstrisi A.Ş. A1/E 0.87% 0.35%
2.Penta Teknoloji Ürün.Dağ.Tic.A.Ş. A1/E 1.11% 1.13%
3 Venture capital investments(*) Art.22/1 – (b) B/E 97.48% 88.16% ≥ % 5 1
4 Subsidiaries in the portfolio management company and consulting company Art.22/1 - (c) C/E - - ≤%10
5 Collective investment institution established abroad Art.22/1-( e) B1/E - - ≤%49
Companies Residing Abroad and Not Listed On The Stock Exchange and With A Potential For Development (**) B1-1/E 0.51% 0.25% ≤%10
6 Debt and capital financing Art.22/1-(h) B2/E - - ≤%25
7 Non-exchange shares of publicly traded venture companies Art.22/1-(f) B3/E 1.00% 0.40% ≤%25
8 TRY and foreign currency time-demand deposits / special current-participation account Art.22/1-(1) A2/E 0.00% 0.00% ≤%20
9 Nominal value of short-term financial liabilities and debt instruments Art.29 (F1+F3+F5)/H 0.31% 0.00% ≤%50
10 Nominal value of long-term financial liabilities and debt instruments Art.29 (F2+F4+F6)/H 3.27% 14.69% ≤%200
11 Pledge, collateral and mortgages Art.22/1 – (d) (G1+G2+G3)/E 0.00% 0.00% ≤%10
12 Outsourced Expenses Art.26/1 I/E 0.18% 0.71% ≤%2,5

(*) See page 41.

(**) See page 42.

Talk to a Data Expert

Have a question? We'll get back to you promptly.