Investor Presentation • Oct 29, 2025
Investor Presentation
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Operational
2,130
MBOE/D
Equity oil & gas production per day
1.37
TWh
Total power generation, Equinor share
0.91
TWh
Renewable power generation, Equinor share
5.27 6.21
Net operating income
USD BILLION USD
Cash flow from operations after taxes paid*
0.37 5
USD PER SHARE USD BILLION
Announced cash dividend per share
USD BILLION USD BILLION
Adjusted operating income*
5.33 0.37
Adjusted earnings per share*
Share buy-back programme for 2025
0.23
SIF
Serious incident frequency (per million hours worked)
6.1
KG / BOE
CO₂ upstream intensity. Scope 1 CO₂ emissions, Equinor operated, 100% basis for the first nine months of 2025
8.0
MILLION TONNES CO2e
Absolute scope 1+2 GHG emissions for the first nine months of 2025
Equinor delivered an adjusted operating income* of USD 6.21 billion and USD 1.51 billion after tax* in the third quarter of 2025. Equinor reported a net operating income of USD 5.27 billion and a net loss of USD 0.20 billion. Adjusted net income* was USD 0.93 billion, leading to adjusted earnings per share* of USD 0.37.
"We deliver strong operations this quarter. High performing fields and new fields coming on stream on the Norwegian continental shelf, drive production growth."
"In October, we started production from our largest offshore field internationally, Bacalhau. The field will contribute substantially to grow earnings from our international portfolio towards 2030."
"We have systematically addressed cost over time. In a period with both production growth and inflation, we maintain stable costs year to date."

Anders Opedal
1) Year-to-date, adjusted operating and administrative expenses* excluding royalties, transportation costs, over/underlift and a few selected one-offs.
Key figures by segment (USD million) (mboe/day) (TWh)
E&P Norway 5,618 1,422 0.04
MMP 299 0.46 REN (64) 0.88
E&P International 396 267 E&P USA 37 441
Other incl. eliminations (71)
Adjusted operating income*
Total power generation Equinor share
E&P equity liquids and gas production
| Financial information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,270 | 5,721 | 6,905 | (24) % | 19,866 | 22,192 | (10) % |
| Net income/(loss) | (204) | 1,317 | 2,285 | N/A | 3,744 | 6,830 | (45) % |
| Basic earnings per share (USD) | (0.08) | 0.50 | 0.83 | N/A | 1.42 | 2.39 | (40) % |
| Adjusted operating income* | 6,215 | 6,535 | 6,887 | (10) % | 21,395 | 21,902 | (2) % |
| Adjusted net income* | 932 | 1,670 | 2,191 | (57) % | 4,391 | 7,444 | (41) % |
| Adjusted earnings per share* (USD) | 0.37 | 0.64 | 0.79 | (54) % | 1.67 | 2.61 | (36) % |
| Cash flows provided by operating activities1) | 6,346 | 2,477 | 6,495 | (2) % | 17,865 | 17,443 | 2 % |
| Cash flow from operations after taxes paid1) * |
5,334 | 1,938 | 5,685 | (6) % | 14,666 | 13,739 | 7 % |
| Net cash flow before capital distribution1) * |
2,085 | (1,289) | 2,524 | (17) % | 5,342 | 4,294 | 24 % |
| Operational information | |||||||
| Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) [1] | 64.9 | 63.0 | 74.0 | (12) % | 66.0 | 75.9 | (13) % |
| Total equity liquids and gas production (mboe per day) [3] | 2,130 | 2,096 | 1,984 | 7 % | 2,116 | 2,065 | 2 % |
| Total power generation (TWh) Equinor share | 1.37 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 21 % | 3.89 | 3.49 | 12 % |
| Renewable power generation (TWh) Equinor share | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.68 | 34 % | 2.49 | 2.11 | 18 % |
| Equinor Group Q3 2025 | 6,215 | 2,130 | 1.37 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Equinor Group Q3 2024 | 6,887 | 1,984 | 1.13 |
| Equinor Group first nine months 2025 | 21,395 | 2,116 | 3.89 |
| Equinor Group first nine months 2024 | 21,902 | 2,065 | 3.49 |
| Net debt to capital employed adjusted* | 30 September 2025 |
31 December 2024 |
%-point change |
| Net debt to capital employed adjusted* | 12.2% | 11.9% | 0.3 % |
| Dividend (USD per share) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 |
| Ordinary cash dividend per share | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.35 |
| Extraordinary cash dividend per share | — | — | 0.35 |
* For items marked with an asterisk throughout this report, see Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in the Supplementary disclosures. 1) Previously reported numbers for 2024 have been restated due to a change in accounting policy. For more information see note 1 Organisation and basis of preparation.
In the first nine months of 2025, Equinor settled shares in the market under the 2024 and 2025 share buy-back programmes of USD 5,527 million, which included USD 4,260 million for the state share of the second, third and fourth tranche of the 2024 programme and the first tranche of the 2025 programme.



[ ] For items marked with numbers within brackets, see End notes in the Supplementary disclosures.
Equinor delivered a total equity production of 2,130 mboe per day in the third quarter, up 7% from 1,984 mboe per day in the same quarter last year.
Operational performance on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS) was strong with several fields, in particular the Johan Sverdrup field, delivering strong production and minimal unplanned downtime. Combined with the new Johan Castberg and Halten East fields, the production growth was 9% on the NCS compared to the same quarter last year. New wells and lower impact from turnarounds also contributed positively.
The acquisition of additional interests in US onshore assets in 2024, and increased production from offshore assets, contributed to a 29% increase in oil and gas production from the US segment in the third quarter, compared to the same period last year.
The production from the international upstream segment, excluding the US, is down compared to the same quarter last year due to exits from Nigeria and Azerbaijan in 2024. There was a two-month production halt at the Peregrino field, which is held for sale. The halt was due to audit requirements from the Brazilian authorities, and production resumed in October. Production from new wells internationally contributed positively to the results.
The total power generation was 1.37 TWh. The renewable portfolio contributed with 0.91 TWh, which is a 34% increase compared to last year, primarily driven by the ramp up of Dogger Bank A and new production from onshore renewables.
In the quarter, Equinor completed 18 offshore exploration wells on the NCS with 7 commercial discoveries.
Equinor delivered an adjusted operating income* of USD 6.21 billion and USD 1.51 billion after tax* in the third quarter of 2025. The results are affected by lower liquids prices, which were partially offset by higher production and higher gas prices in the US.
The reported net operating income of USD 5.27 billion is down from USD 6.91 billion in the same quarter last year. This is impacted by net impairments of USD 754 million, primarily due to updated forward-looking price assumptions. Assets held for sale in the international portfolio, which hence have not been depreciated, accounted for USD 650 million and USD 385 million is related to non-operated assets offshore in the US. This was partially offset by an impairment reversal of USD 299 million related to an onshore asset in Norway.
Equinor realised a European gas price of USD 11.4 per mmbtu and realised liquids prices were USD 64.9 per bbl in the third quarter.
Equinor expects the Midstream, Marketing and Processing segment to deliver a quarterly average adjusted operating income* of around USD 400 million going forward. This is due to changing market conditions and earlier divestment of certain assets.
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* are higher compared to the same quarter last year. This is due to the booking of future operating expenses related to a US offshore asset that ceased production in the quarter, as well as higher transportation costs and currency effects. This was partially offset by cost improvements in the renewable segment.
Strong operational performance generated cash flows provided by operating activities, before taxes paid and working capital items, of USD 9.10 billion for the third quarter.
Equinor paid two NCS tax instalments totalling USD 3.9 billion in the quarter. For the fourth quarter, Equinor expects to pay three instalments. This is due to the new phasing of ten instalments annually.
Cash flow from operations after taxes paid* ended at USD 5.33 billion.
Organic capital expenditure* was USD 3.41 billion for the quarter, and total capital expenditures were USD 3.68 billion.
The net debt to capital employed adjusted ratio* was 12.2% at the end of the third quarter, compared to 15.2% at the end of the second quarter of 2025.
Successful near-infrastructure exploration on the NCS, led to seven commercial discoveries in the quarter. One of the discoveries already started production, adding volumes to the Åsgard A in the Norwegian Sea. Combined with production start-up from the Askeladd Vest field in the Barents Sea, this supports Equinor's long-term role as a safe supplier of energy to Europe.
In October, the Bacalhau field in Brazil came on stream. With recoverable reserves of more than 1 billion barrels of oil equivalents, it is the largest international offshore field ever developed by Equinor.
In the third quarter, Equinor announced participation in the rights issue of Ørsted. This is driven by a positive long-term view for offshore wind and confidence in the underlying business of Ørsted.
In the quarter, Northern Lights received and stored the first CO₂ volumes. With this, the world's first third party CO₂ transport and storage facility is now operational.
In October, Equinor decided to stop the early phase Snorre and Halten electrification projects. The reason for stopping the two projects was primarily due to high abatement costs. The company will further mature the Grane-Balder early-phase energy project.
| Health, safety and the environment | Twelve months average per Q3 2025 |
Full year 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Serious incident frequency (SIF) | 0.23 | 0.3 |
| First nine months 2025 | Full year 2024 | |
| Upstream CO₂ intensity (kg CO₂/boe) | 6.1 | 6.2 |
| First nine months 2025 | First nine months 2024 | |
| Absolute scope 1+2 GHG emissions (million tonnes CO₂e) | 8.0 | 8.2 |
The board of directors has decided a cash dividend of USD 0.37 per share for the third quarter of 2025, in line with communication at the Capital Markets Update in February.
The board of directors has decided to initiate a fourth and final tranche of the share buy-back programme for 2025 of up to USD 1.266 billion. The tranche will commence on 30 October and end no later than 2 February 2026. This fourth tranche will complete the announced share buy-back programme of up to USD 5 billion for 2025. It will also conclude total capital distribution for 2025 of around USD 9 billion.
The third tranche of the share buy-back programme for 2025 was completed on 23 October 2025 with a total value of USD 1.265 billion.
All share buy-back amounts include shares to be redeemed by the Norwegian state.

| Group review | 8 |
|---|---|
| Outlook | 11 |
| Supplementary operational disclosures | 12 |
| Exploration & Production Norway | 14 |
| Exploration & Production International | 15 |
| Exploration & Production USA | 16 |
| Marketing, Midstream & Processing | 17 |
| Renewables | 18 |

| Financial information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| Total revenues and other income | 26,049 | 25,145 | 25,446 | 2 % 81,115 | 76,120 | 7 % | |
| Total operating expenses | (20,779) (19,424) (18,541) | 12 % (61,250) (53,927) | 14 % | ||||
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,270 | 5,721 | 6,905 | (24) % 19,866 | 22,192 | (10) % | |
| Net financial items | (604) | 37 | 365 | N/A | (548) | 606 | N/A |
| Income tax | (4,870) | (4,441) | (4,986) | (2) % (15,574) (15,969) | (2) % | ||
| Net income/(loss) | (204) | 1,317 | 2,285 | N/A | 3,744 | 6,830 | (45) % |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 26,063 | 25,115 | 25,518 | 2 % 80,775 | 75,845 | 7 % | |
| Adjusted purchases* [4] | (13,826) (12,838) (13,103) | 6 % (42,181) (37,242) | 13 % | ||||
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* (3,263) | (3,094) | (2,805) | 16 % (9,500) | (8,707) | 9 % | ||
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* |
(2,543) | (2,466) | (2,426) | 5 % (7,173) | (7,153) | — % | |
| Adjusted exploration expenses* | (216) | (183) | (296) | (27) % | (526) | (841) | (38) % |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss)* | 6,215 | 6,535 | 6,887 | (10) % 21,395 | 21,902 | (2) % | |
| Adjusted net financial items* | (628) | (106) | 162 | N/A | (964) | 633 | N/A |
| Income tax less tax effect on adjusting items | (4,655) | (4,758) | (4,857) | (4) % (16,040) (15,091) | 6 % | ||
| Adjusted net income* | 932 | 1,670 | 2,191 | (57) % | 4,391 | 7,444 | (41) % |
| Basic earnings per share (in USD) | (0.08) | 0.50 | 0.83 | N/A | 1.42 | 2.39 | (40) % |
| Adjusted earnings per share* (in USD) | 0.37 | 0.64 | 0.79 | (54) % | 1.67 | 2.61 | (36) % |
| Capital expenditures and Investments | 3,420 | 3,401 | 3,098 | 10 % | 9,848 | 8,531 | 15 % |
| Cash flows provided by operating activities1) | 6,346 | 2,477 | 6,495 | (2) % 17,865 | 17,443 | 2 % | |
| Cash flows from operations after taxes paid1) * |
5,334 | 1,938 | 5,685 | (6) % 14,666 | 13,739 | 7 % |
1) Previously reported numbers for 2024 have been restated due to a change in accounting policy. For more information see note 1 Organisation and basis of preparation.
| Operational information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |
| Total equity liquid and gas production (mboe/day) 2,130 Total entitlement liquid and gas production |
2,096 | 1,984 | 7 % 2,116 | 2,065 | 2 % | ||
| (mboe/day) | 2,005 | 1,979 | 1,860 | 8 % 1,995 | 1,938 | 3 % | |
| Total Power generation (TWh) Equinor share | 1.37 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 21 % | 3.89 | 3.49 | 12 % |
| Renewable power generation (TWh) Equinor share |
0.91 | 0.83 | 0.68 | 34 % | 2.49 | 2.11 | 18 % |
| Average Brent oil price (USD/bbl) | 69.1 | 67.8 | 80.2 | (14) % | 70.9 | 82.8 | (14) % |
| Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) [1] E&P Norway average internal gas price (USD/ |
64.9 | 63.0 | 74.0 | (12) % | 66.0 | 75.9 | (13) % |
| mmbtu) | 9.98 | 10.60 | 9.69 | 3 % 11.31 | 8.60 | 32 % | |
| E&P USA average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) | 2.01 | 2.41 | 1.46 | 38 % | 2.50 | 1.52 | 65 % |
Equinor delivered a 7% increase in production, driven by new fields on the NCS and contributions from the US upstream portfolio, while lower liquids prices tempered financial results.
In E&P Norway, the new Johan Castberg and Halten East fields drove increased production in both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods last year. High production efficiency from Johan Sverdrup, new wells and a lower impact from turnarounds more than offset natural decline on several fields in the third quarter, while production during the first nine months was partially impacted by increased maintenance activities and natural decline across several fields.
Portfolio changes in the international upstream business throughout 2024 continued to influence production levels in 2025. The acquisition of additional interests in US onshore assets in December 2024 increased E&P USA production in the third quarter and first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods last year. This increase was supported by new offshore wells brought into production in 2025. In E&P International, the divestments of interests in Nigeria and Azerbaijan in the fourth quarter of 2024 led to lower production volumes for the quarter and first nine months of 2025. The production stop in Peregrino from mid-August 2025 further contributed to the decrease, which was partially offset by new wells across the E&P International portfolio in the quarter.
Growth in the renewables portfolio drove the increase in total power generation in the third quarter and first nine months of 2025. The ongoing ramp-up of Dogger Bank A and the onshore acquisition in Sweden in March 2025 led to a 34% and 18% increase in renewable power generation for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025 respectively, compared to the same periods last year.
Higher production volumes and realised gas prices drove increased revenue for the quarter and first nine months of 2025 relative to the same periods last year. For the quarter, lower liquids prices partially offset the benefit from higher production, leading to only a marginal increase in revenue.
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* increased in the quarter and first nine months compared to the same periods last year, primarily impacted by transportation costs and changes in estimates of asset retirement obligations associated with a late-life offshore asset in the US that ceased production during the third quarter. This increase was partially offset by the divestments in E&P International and reduction in business development and early phase projects within the renewables and low carbon solutions businesses.
The new fields on the NCS were the primary driver of an increase in adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* in the quarter. For the first nine months of 2025, the impact of the new fields was mostly offset by the cessation of depreciation for UK assets, classified as held for sale since December 2024, and the cessation of depreciation for
Peregrino, classified as held for sale since May 2025, resulting in stable depreciation relative to the same period last year.
Lower drilling activity across our international portfolio contributed to a decrease in exploration expenses in the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, partially offset by increased exploration activity on the NCS during the third quarter.
Net operating income included net impairments of USD 754 million in the third quarter, and USD 1,855 million during the first nine months of 2025, impacted to a large extent by updated price assumptions. During the quarter, impairments totalling USD 650 million related to assets held for sale in our E&P International portfolio and USD 385 million related to producing assets in the Gulf of America. These charges were partially offset by an impairment reversal of USD 299 million related to an onshore asset in Norway.
Adjusted net financial items* in the quarter and in the first nine months of 2025 reduced from the same periods in the prior year, mainly due to losses on financial investments during 2025.
The effective reported tax rate was high for the quarter and increased from 68.6% in 2024 to 104.4% for the third quarter of 2025.The increase was mainly due to higher share of income from jurisdictions with high tax rates. The tax rate is also influenced by the de-recognition of deferred tax assets and an impairment related to the joint venture agreement with Shell in the UK, see note 3. The increase was partially offset by currency effects in entities that are taxable in other currencies than the functional currency.
Strong operational performance in the third quarter generated cash flow provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items of USD 9,098 million. Higher gas prices contributed to the increase from USD 8,670 million in the same quarter last year, partially offset by lower liquids prices. For the first nine months, cash flow provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items increased slightly from USD 28,424 million in the same period last year to USD 28,885 million.
Cash flow from operations after taxes paid* decreased to USD 5,334 million from USD 5,685 million in the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to higher tax payments in the quarter. For the first nine months of 2025, cash flow from operations after taxes paid* was USD 14,666 million, up from USD 13,739 million in the prior year.
Tax payments in the third quarter totalled USD 3,764 million, mainly representing the first two scheduled Norwegian corporation tax instalments related to 2025 earnings. This is an increase from USD 2,986 million in the same period last year, with the increase reflecting the change in the NCS instalment tax payment structure.
A working capital decrease of USD 1,012 million positively impacted the cash flow in the third quarter of 2025 compared to a decrease of USD 810 million in the third quarter of 2024.
Net cash flow before capital distribution* increased from negative USD 1,289 million in the prior quarter to positive USD 2,085 million. The increase was mainly due to lower tax payments in the third quarter, as it was the first quarter under the new NCS instalment tax structure and related to 2025 earnings.
In the third quarter, net cash flow* amounted to an outflow of USD 3,565 million, reflecting substantial cash distributions of USD 4,712 million related to the share buy-back programme, including USD 4,260 million payment to the Norwegian state. Net cash flow* was an outflow of USD 4,058 million in the first nine months of 2025, down from an outflow of USD 7,882 million in the same period last year, primarily due to higher dividend payments in the prior year.
A decrease in liquid assets in the quarter, combined with decreased equity caused a decrease in the net debt to capital employed adjusted* ratio at the end of September 2025 to 12.2% from 15.2% at the end of June 2025
The subscription of additional shares in Ørsted A/S for USD 0.9 billion was settled in early October and will be reflected in cash flows for the fourth quarter.
The board of directors has decided a cash dividend of USD 0.37 per share for the third quarter of 2025, in line with communication at the Capital Markets Update in February.
The board of directors has decided to initiate a fourth and final tranche of the share buy-back programme for 2025 of up to USD 1.266 billion. The tranche will commence on 30 October and end no later than 2 February 2026. This fourth tranche will complete the announced share buy-back programme of up to USD 5 billion for 2025. It will also conclude total capital distribution for 2025 of around USD 9 billion.
The third tranche of the share buy-back programme for 2025 was completed on 23 October 2025 with a total value of USD 1.265 billion.
All share buy-back amounts include shares to be redeemed by the Norwegian state.
In September, Equinor had a fatal accident where a sub-contractor lost his life during a lifting operation at the Mongstad refinery. The accident is being investigated by Havtil, the police and internally by Equinor.
Equinor's internal investigation of the accidental oil spill from Njord A in December 2024 has been completed and confirms that the incident could not have developed into a major incident. There is no documented oil-damaged wildlife or other environmental damage following the spill. The mapping and collection of oil clumps has been completed for 2025 and Equinor plans to undertake inspection and verification activities in 2026.
The twelve-month average serious incident frequency (SIF) for the period ended 30 September 2025 was 0.23, a decrease from 2024 which ended at 0.3.
Equinor's absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions from operated production (100% basis) were 8.0 million tonnes CO₂e in the first nine months of 2025, representing a reduction of 0.2 million tonnes CO₂e compared to the same period last year. The reduction is primarily attributed to a turnaround at Hammerfest LNG and the positive emission-reducing effects of electrification projects implemented on the NCS in 2024.

These forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events and are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. Deferral of production to create future value, gas off-take, timing of new capacity coming on stream and operational regularity and levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing represent the most significant risks related to the foregoing production guidance. Our future financial performance, including cash flow and liquidity, will be affected by geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions, changes in the regulatory and policy landscape, the development in realised prices, including price differentials, tolls and tariffs and other factors discussed elsewhere in the report.
For further information, see section Forward-looking statements in the report.

2) USD/NOK exchange rate assumption of 11
| Quarters | Change | First nine months | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operational information | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 2025 | 2024 Change | Operational information | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change | ||
| Prices | Equity production (mboe per day) | ||||||||||||||
| Average Brent oil price (USD/bbl) | 69.1 | 67.8 | 80.2 | (14) % 70.9 | 82.8 | (14) % | E&P Norway equity liquids production | 714 | 655 | 608 | 18 % | 665 | 629 | 6 % | |
| E&P Norway average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 67.9 | 65.4 | 77.1 | (12) % 68.8 | 79.0 | (13) % | E&P International equity liquids production | 239 | 267 | 300 | (21) % | 260 | 306 | (15) % | |
| E&P International average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 62.1 | 60.1 | 71.4 | (13) % 63.6 | 73.6 | (14) % | E&P USA equity liquids production | 155 | 147 | 142 | 10 % | 150 | 148 | 1 % | |
| E&P USA average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 55.2 | 56.3 | 65.1 | (15) % | 57.5 | 66.4 | (13) % | Group equity liquids production | 1,109 | 1,070 | 1,050 | 6 % 1,075 | 1,082 | (1) % | |
| Group average liquids price (USD/bbl) [1] | 64.9 | 63.0 | 74.0 | (12) % 66.0 | 75.9 | (13) % | E&P Norway equity gas production | 707 | 704 | 701 | 1 % | 725 | 753 | (4) % | |
| Group average liquids price (NOK/bbl) [1] | 655 | 649 | 793 | (17) % | 692 | 809 | (14) % | E&P International equity gas production | 29 | 39 | 34 | (15) % | 34 | 34 | — % |
| E&P Norway average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) [7] | 9.98 | 10.60 | 9.69 | 3 % 11.31 | 8.60 | 32 % | E&P USA equity gas production | 286 | 283 | 200 | 43 % | 282 | 195 | 45 % | |
| E&P USA average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) [7] | 2.01 | 2.41 | 1.46 | 38 % 2.50 | 1.52 | 65 % | Group equity gas production | 1,022 | 1,026 | 934 | 9 % 1,042 | 983 | 6 % | ||
| Realised piped gas price Europe (USD/mmbtu) [6] | 11.43 | 12.00 | 11.24 | 2 % 12.79 | 10.15 | 26 % | Total equity liquids and gas production [3] | 2,130 | 2,096 | 1,984 | 7 % 2,116 | 2,065 | 2 % | ||
| Realised piped gas price US (USD/mmbtu) [6] | 2.42 | 2.73 | 1.66 | 46 % 2.98 | 1.86 | 60 % | |||||||||
| Power generation | |||||||||||||||
| Entitlement production (mboe per day) | Power generation (TWh) Equinor share | 1.37 | 1.12 | 1.13 | 21 % | 3.89 | 3.49 | 12 % | |||||||
| E&P Norway entitlement liquids production | 714 | 655 | 608 | 18 % | 665 | 629 | 6 % | Renewable power generation (TWh) Equinor share1) | 0.91 | 0.83 | 0.68 | 34 % | 2.49 | 2.11 | 18 % |
| E&P International entitlement liquids production | 184 | 224 | 233 | (21) % | 210 | 237 | (11) % | ||||||||
| E&P USA entitlement liquids production | 138 | 132 | 127 | 9 % | 134 | 132 | 1 % | Includes Hywind Tampen renewable power generation. 1) |
|||||||
| Group entitlement liquids production | 1,036 | 1,011 | 968 | 7 % 1,009 | 998 | 1 % | |||||||||
| E&P Norway entitlement gas production | 707 | 704 | 701 | 1 % | 725 | 753 | (4) % | ||||||||
| E&P International entitlement gas production | 19 | 22 | 23 | (18) % | 20 | 23 | (10) % | ||||||||
| E&P USA entitlement gas production | 242 | 242 | 169 | 44 % | 240 | 165 | 46 % | ||||||||
| Group entitlement gas production | 968 | 968 | 892 | 9 % | 985 | 940 | 5 % | ||||||||
| Total entitlement liquids and gas production [2] | 2,005 | 1,979 | 1,860 | 8 % 1,995 | 1,938 | 3 % |
| Quarters | Change | First nine months | Quarters | Change | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Power generation | ||||||||||
| Twelve months average per Q3 2025 |
Full year 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total recordable injury frequency (TRIF) | 2.1 | 2.3 |
| Serious Incident Frequency (SIF) | 0.23 | 0.3 |
| Oil and gas leakages (number of)1) | 4 | 7 |
| First nine months 2025 |
Full year 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Upstream CO₂ intensity (kg CO₂/boe)2) | 6.1 | 6.2 |
| First nine months 2025 |
First nine months 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Absolute scope 1+2 GHG emissions (million tonnes CO₂e)3) | 8.0 | 8.2 |

Johan Castberg, Norway
| Financial information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| Total revenues and other income | 8,278 | 8,236 | 8,081 | 2 % 26,567 | 24,386 | 9 % | |
| Total operating expenses | (2,660) | (2,530) | (2,207) | 21 % (7,299) | (6,626) | 10 % | |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,618 | 5,706 | 5,875 | (4) % 19,268 | 17,760 | 8 % | |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 8,278 | 8,236 | 8,081 | 2 % 26,076 | 24,386 | 7 % | |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* |
(926) | (1,077) | (871) | 6 % (2,894) | (2,718) | 6 % | |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* |
(1,602) | (1,338) | (1,193) | 34 % (4,067) | (3,572) | 14 % | |
| Adjusted exploration expenses* | (132) | (115) | (143) | (7) % | (338) | (336) | 0 % |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss)* | 5,618 | 5,706 | 5,875 | (4) % 18,777 | 17,760 | 6 % | |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments |
1,557 | 1,674 | 1,462 | 6 % 5,640 | 4,413 | 28 % |
| Operational information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E&P Norway | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| E&P entitlement liquid and gas production | |||||||
| (mboe/day) | 1,422 | 1,359 | 1,308 | 9 % | 1,390 | 1,382 | 1 % |
| Average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 67.9 | 65.4 | 77.1 | (12) % | 68.8 | 79.0 | (13) % |
| Average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) | 9.98 | 10.60 | 9.69 | 3 % | 11.31 | 8.60 | 32 % |
In the third quarter of 2025, new fields coming on stream (Johan Castberg and Halten East) drove an increase in production compared to the same quarter last year. High production efficiency from Johan Sverdrup, new wells and a lower impact from turnarounds and maintenance more than offset natural decline on several fields. Liquids production had a greater increase than gas in the quarter, driven by new fields coming on stream with higher liquids share in the production mix.
Production increased slightly for the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period last year, reflecting a stable underlying performance and modest ramp-up from new fields during the first half of the year.
Revenues in the third quarter of 2025 were slightly higher than in the same quarter last year, as strong production performance more than offset the effect of lower liquids prices. For the first nine months of 2025, revenues increased compared to the same period of 2024, driven by higher gas prices which more than offset the decline in liquids prices.
Operating and administrative expenses were stable when compared to the third quarter of 2024, with the reported increase reflecting the weakening of the USD versus NOK. There was a one-off transportation cost effect in the quarter in addition to increases related to the Petoro swap, new fields coming on stream, partially offset by an underlift effect. The same factors drove the increase for the first nine months of 2025 relative to 2024, except that there was an overlift effect instead of underlift.
Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 was negatively impacted by ramp up of new fields and field-specific investments, as well as the development in the USD/NOK exchange rate. These effects were partially offset by increased proved reserves compared to the same periods last year.
The exploration activity in the third quarter of 2025 (18 wells) was higher than in the third quarter last year (8 wells). The higher drilling cost was more than offset by higher capitalisation rate and lower seismic cost, leading to a decrease in exploration expenses. When comparing the first nine months this year to last year, the same explanatory factors are relevant, but offsetting each other.
In the first nine months of 2025, net operating income was positively impacted by a gain of USD 491 million from the swap transaction with Petoro.
Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments in the first nine months of 2025 was influenced by the assets acquired in the swap transaction amounting to USD 1,086 million.
| Financial information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |
| Total revenues and other income | 1,315 | 1,348 | 1,597 | (18) % 4,234 | 5,160 | (18) % | ||
| Total operating expenses | (1,569) | (932) | (1,190) | 32 % (3,493) | (3,438) | 2 % | ||
| Net operating income/(loss) | (254) | 415 | 407 | N/A | 741 | 1,722 | (57) % | |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 1,315 | 1,348 | 1,597 | (18) % | 4,185 | 5,160 | (19) % | |
| Adjusted purchases* | (38) | (67) | 11 | N/A | (102) | 21 | N/A | |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* |
(532) | (490) | (519) | 3 % (1,589) | (1,496) | 6 % | ||
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* |
(269) | (310) | (544) | (51) % | (974) | (1,526) | (36) % | |
| Adjusted exploration expenses* | (80) | (51) | (138) | (42) % | (164) | (437) | (62) % | |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss)* | 396 | 429 | 407 | (3) % | 1,356 | 1,722 | (21) % | |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments |
695 | 622 | 760 | (9) % 2,078 | 2,295 | (9) % |
| Operational information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E&P International | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| E&P equity liquid and gas production (mboe/ day) |
267 | 306 | 334 | (20) % | 294 | 340 | (14) % |
| E&P entitlement liquid and gas production (mboe/day) |
203 | 246 | 256 | (21) % | 231 | 259 | (11) % |
| Production sharing agreements (PSA) effects | 65 | 60 | 79 | (17) % | 64 | 81 | (22) % |
| Average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 62.1 | 60.1 | 71.4 | (13) % | 63.6 | 73.6 | (14) % |
The divestment of assets in Azerbaijan and Nigeria along with the production stop in Peregrino from mid-August 2025, due to audit requirements from Brazilian authorities, led to a decrease in production in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods last year. Natural decline in several fields further contributed to the overall drop in production levels. The decrease was partially offset by contributions from new wells, mainly in Argentina and Angola.
Production Sharing Agreements (PSA) effects were reduced in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods last year, reflecting the impact of the divestments and lower liquids prices.
Total revenues and other income decreased in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods last year primarily due to lower volumes and liquids prices. Total revenues and other income was positively impacted by net overlift in the third quarter of 2025.
Operating and administrative expenses were at a similar level in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same quarter last year. The increase in the first nine months of 2025 was mainly due to higher operation and maintenance costs in Brazil and UK. This was partially offset by the divestments.
The cessation of depreciation for the UK assets classified as held for sale since December 2024, and Peregrino, classified as held for sale since May 2025, drove the decline in adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* in both the third
quarter and first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024.
Exploration expenses decreased in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024, primarily due to expensed wells in Canada in the third quarter of last year. Expensed wells in Brazil and Argentina in the first half of 2024 further contributed to the decrease in the first nine months of 2025.
Net operating income in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 was negatively impacted by an impairment of assets held for sale in the UK amounting to USD 650 million.
Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments decreased in the the third quarter and first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods last year. This decline was mainly due to the UK assets and Peregrino being classified as held for sale. The decrease was partially offset by higher activity in Brazil.
THIRD QUARTER 2025 REVIEW
| Financial information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |
| Total revenues and other income | 1,014 | 1,040 | 943 | 7 % | 3,251 | 2,999 | 8 % | |
| Total operating expenses | (1,398) | (858) | (737) | 90 % (2,941) | (2,152) | 37 % | ||
| Net operating income/(loss) | (384) | 183 | 207 | N/A | 310 | 847 | (63) % | |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 1,014 | 1,040 | 943 | 7 % | 3,251 | 2,999 | 8 % | |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* |
(569) | (306) | (314) | 81 % (1,186) | (885) | 34 % | ||
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* |
(405) | (536) | (408) | (1) % | (1,311) | (1,199) | 9 % | |
| Adjusted exploration expenses* | (3) | (16) | (15) | (79) % | (24) | (68) | (65) % | |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss)* | 37 | 183 | 207 | (82) % | 730 | 847 | (14) % | |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments |
314 | 294 | 330 | (5) % | 915 | 2,211 | (59) % |
| Operational information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E&P USA | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| E&P equity liquid and gas production (mboe/ day) |
441 | 431 | 342 | 29 % | 432 | 343 | 26 % |
| E&P entitlement liquid and gas production (mboe/day) |
380 | 374 | 296 | 29 % | 374 | 297 | 26 % |
| Royalties | 61 | 57 | 46 | 32 % | 58 | 46 | 26 % |
| Average liquids price (USD/bbl) | 55.2 | 56.3 | 65.1 | (15) % | 57.5 | 66.4 | (13) % |
| Average internal gas price (USD/mmbtu) | 2.01 | 2.41 | 1.46 | 38 % | 2.50 | 1.52 | 65 % |
E&P USA reported higher production volumes in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024. This increase was primarily driven by greater gas output from the Appalachia onshore assets following the acquisition of additional interests in late 2024. Elevated operational activity in the Appalachia region during the first nine months of 2025 further supported the production gains. US Offshore production increased in the third quarter of 2025 due to additional wells brought into production in the first nine months of 2025. However, offshore production remained flat over the first nine months when compared to the first nine months of 2024.
Revenue for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 benefitted from higher gas prices and increased gas volumes. The third quarter of 2025 also benefitted from higher liquids production,, partially offset by lower liquids prices, which limited the overall increase in revenue.
Operating and administrative expenses increased during both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025. This increase was primarily driven by an increase in asset retirement obligations associated with changes in estimates of a late-life offshore asset that ceased production during the third quarter, as well as elevated transportation costs resulting from increased production volumes in the Appalachia onshore assets.
Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* remained stable in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, as the effect of higher depreciation from lower proved
reserve additions was largely offset by higher capital additions and the acquisition of additional onshore interests. In the first nine months of 2025, these expenses increased relative to the same period in 2024. The increase was largely attributable to asset retirement obligations recognised in the second quarter of 2025 related to an offshore asset and acquisition of further interests in Appalachia onshore properties in late 2024 partially offset by upward revisions to proved reserves recorded at year-end 2024.
Exploration expenses declined in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. The decrease was primarily due to reduced noncommercial drilling activity.
In the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025, net operating income was adversely affected by impairments of USD 385 million related to two producing assets in US Offshore, in addition to USD 36 million in exploration license write-downs.
The decrease in additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments in 2025, compared to 2024, is primarily attributed to the swap with EQT closed in the second quarter of 2024. This resulted in an increase in the Northern Marcellus formation offset by a decrease from the Appalachia-operated assets.
THIRD QUARTER 2025 REVIEW
| Financial information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| Total revenues and other income | 25,753 | 24,798 | 25,204 | 2 % 79,623 | 75,218 | 6 % | |
| Total operating expenses | (25,244) (24,469) (24,660) | 2 % (78,701) (72,875) | 8 % | ||||
| Net operating income/(loss) | 509 | 329 | 544 | (6) % | 922 | 2,343 | (61) % |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 25,772 | 24,787 | 25,276 | 2 % 79,800 | 74,943 | 6 % | |
| Adjusted purchases* [4] | (23,985) (23,023) (23,369) | 3 % (74,422) (68,583) | 9 % | ||||
| Adjusted operating and administrative | |||||||
| expenses* | (1,270) | (1,198) | (1,119) | 14 % (3,817) | (3,695) | 3 % | |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net | |||||||
| impairments* | (217) | (232) | (243) | (11) % | (676) | (712) | (5) % |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss)* | 299 | 333 | 545 | (45) % | 885 | 1,953 | (55) % |
| — Gas and Power | 282 | 224 | 454 | (38) % | 771 | 1,491 | (48) % |
| — Crude, Products and Liquids | 31 | 178 | 252 | (88) % | 388 | 906 | (57) % |
| — Other | (13) | (69) | (160) | 92 % | (273) | (444) | 38 % |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity | |||||||
| accounted investments | 307 | 254 | 185 | 65 % | 768 | 585 | 31 % |
| Operational information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marketing, Midstream and Processing | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| Liquids sales volumes (mmbl) | 279.1 | 262.3 | 258.5 | 8 % | 829.9 | 759.9 | 9 % |
| Natural gas sales Equinor (bcm) | 16.8 | 16.3 | 14.7 | 15 % | 49.5 | 46.8 | 6 % |
| Natural gas entitlement sales Equinor (bcm) | 14.1 | 13.3 | 12.3 | 15 % | 41.1 | 39.4 | 4 % |
| Power generation (TWh) Equinor share | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.45 | 2 % | 1.40 | 1.38 | 1 % |
| Realised piped gas price Europe (USD/mmbtu) | 11.43 | 12.00 | 11.24 | 2 % | 12.79 | 10.15 | 26 % |
| Realised piped gas price US (USD/mmbtu) | 2.42 | 2.73 | 1.66 | 46 % | 2.98 | 1.86 | 60 % |
Liquids sales volumes increased compared to the previous quarter and against the first nine months of previous year due to higher third party volumes.
Gas sales volumes increased compared both to the previous quarter and against the first nine months of previous year mostly explained by higher Equinor international gas production.
Power generation has increased compared to the previous quarter due to seasonality and at similar levels when compared to the first nine months of previous year.
The realised European piped gas price decreased compared to the previous quarter due to weak gas demand across Asia and Europe, combined with growing LNG supplies. Compared to the same quarter last year, the realised European piped gas prices remained at similar levels.
The realised piped gas price in the US decreased versus the previous quarter due to higher storage levels and lower demand. Compared to the same quarter last year, realised US gas price increased due to lower storage levels and incremental LNG export capacity.
In the third quarter of 2025, Gas and Power was the main contributor to adjusted operating income*. The result was driven by optimisation of piped gas trading in Europe while US gas trading and LNG also contributed with positive earnings despite operational issues at Hammerfest LNG. The result from Crude, Products and Liquids was weak during the third quarter of 2025, negatively affected by losses on hedging of shipping contracts and weak speculative trading.
Adjusted operating income* decreased compared to the previous quarter. This is mostly explained by losses on hedging of shipping contracts and weaker speculative trading results. This was partially offset by higher result from LNG, US gas trading and increased refining margins.
During the first nine months of 2025 adjusted operating income* was lower than the same period last year across most sub-segments primarily due to lower results from LNG, crude, LPG trading and gas infrastructure due to sale of assets.
Net operating income includes a net effect of USD 283 million in impairment reversals, net effect of fair value changes in derivatives and storages, changes in onerous provisions and operational storage value.
| Financial information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| Revenues third party, other revenue and other income |
42 | 36 | 26 | 61 % | 58 | 67 | (14) % |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments |
(9) | 31 | 7 | N/A | 44 | 75 | (41) % |
| Total revenues and other income | 34 | 67 | 33 | 1 % | 102 | 142 | (28) % |
| Total operating expenses | (92) | (1,069) | (199) | (54) % (1,421) | (618) | >100% | |
| Net operating income/(loss) | (59) | (1,002) | (166) | (65) % (1,319) | (476) | >100% | |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income* | 29 | 48 | 33 | (14) % | 124 | 142 | (13) % |
| Adjusted purchases* | (7) | — | — | N/A | (7) | — | N/A |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* |
(74) | (111) | (144) | (49) % | (273) | (387) | (29) % |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments* |
(13) | (12) | (5) | >100% | (32) | (31) | 4 % |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss)* | (64) | (75) | (115) | (44) % | (188) | (275) | (32) % |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments |
773 | 718 | 361 | >100% | 2,271 | 1,593 | 43 % |
| Operational information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
| Renewables | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
share 0.88 0.78 0.65 36 % 2.37 2.02 17 %
Total power generation increased in both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024, mainly reflecting higher production from Dogger Bank A and the addition of new onshore capacity. In the third quarter of 2025, total power generation amounted to 0.88 TWh, comprising 0.47 TWh from offshore wind farms and 0.41 TWh from onshore renewables.
For the first nine months of 2025, total power generation reached 2.37 TWh, including 1.20 TWh from offshore wind and 1.17 TWh from onshore assets. Offshore wind power generation was primarily driven by production from Dudgeon, Sheringham Shoal, and Dogger Bank A, while onshore volumes mainly came from plants in Brazil and a new onshore acquisition in Sweden.
In the third quarter and first nine months of 2025, adjusted total revenues and other income* slightly decreased compared to the same periods last year. The decline primarily reflects lower contributions from equity accounted investments, driven by increased early-phase project development costs, while revenues from operated activities remained broadly stable.
Adjusted operating and administrative expenses* decreased significantly in the third quarter and the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024. The reduction mainly reflects lower activity in development projects and lower business development costs following the completion of earlyphase project work.
The adjusted operating loss* for the third quarter and first nine months of 2025 was also lower than the same period of 2024, attributable to the decrease in project development costs and business development costs.
The net operating loss for the first nine months of 2025 included a USD 955 million impairment loss for Empire Wind 1/South Brooklyn Marine Terminal project under construction and for the undeveloped Empire Wind 2 lease. This impairment primarily reflected reduced expected synergies from future offshore wind projects resulting from regulatory changes and increased exposure to tariffs, which impacted the project economics negatively in the second quarter.
In the third quarter of 2025, USD 29 million of additions to PP&E, intangibles, and equity accounted investments related to onshore renewables and USD 744 million related to offshore wind projects. The offshore additions primarily reflect continued investments in projects in the US and Europe.
Renewables power generation (TWh) Equinor
19 PRESS RELEASE THIRD QUARTER 2025 REVIEW CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES SUPPLEMENTARY DISCLOSURES
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME | 20 |
|---|---|
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 21 |
| CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET | 22 |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY | 23 |
| CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS | 24 |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 25 |
|---|---|
| Note 1. Organisation and basis of preparation | 25 |
| Note 2. Segments | 27 |
| Note 3. Acquisitions and disposals | 33 |
| Note 4. Revenues | 34 |
| Note 5. Financial items | 34 |
| Note 6. Income taxes | 35 |
| Note 7. Provisions | 35 |
| Note 8. Capital distribution | 36 |
| Note 9. Geopolitical and market uncertainty | 36 |

| Quarters | First nine months | Quarters | First nine months | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Note | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | (unaudited, in USD million) Note |
Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Revenues | 4 | 26,017 | 25,130 | 25,416 | 80,531 | 75,967 | Interest income and other financial income | 265 | 303 | 460 | 903 | 1,515 |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | (16) | 9 | (1) | 6 | 43 | Interest expenses and other financial expenses | (366) | (351) | (370) (1,042) | (1,181) | ||
| Other income | 48 | 6 | 31 | 578 | 110 | Other financial items | (503) | 86 | 275 | (409) | 272 | |
| Total revenues and other income | 2 | 26,049 | 25,145 25,446 | 81,115 | 76,120 | Net financial items 5 |
(604) | 37 | 365 | (548) | 606 | |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (13,917) (12,739) (13,104) (42,100) (37,171) | Income/(loss) before tax | 4,666 | 5,759 | 7,271 | 19,318 | 22,798 | |||||
| Operating expenses | 3 | (3,055) (2,752) (2,518) (8,650) (7,909) | ||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | (258) | (329) | (304) | (910) | (994) | Income tax 6 |
(4,870) (4,441) (4,986) (15,574) (15,969) | |||||
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments | 2 | (3,297) (3,422) | (2,318) (9,029) | (7,011) | ||||||||
| Exploration expenses | (252) | (183) | (296) | (562) | (841) | Net income/(loss) | (204) | 1,317 | 2,285 | 3,744 | 6,830 | |
| Total operating expenses | 2 | (20,779) (19,424) (18,541) (61,250) (53,927) | Attributable to equity holders of the company | (210) | 1,313 | 2,282 | 3,729 | 6,810 | ||||
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 | 19 | |||||||
| Net operating income/(loss) | 2 | 5,270 | 5,721 | 6,905 | 19,866 | 22,192 |
| Quarters | First nine months | Quarters | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 | 19 | |||
| Basic earnings per share (in USD) | (0.08) | 0.50 | 0.83 | 1.42 | 2.39 | |||
| Diluted earnings per share (in USD) | (0.08) | 0.50 | 0.82 | 1.42 | 2.39 | |||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in millions) |
2,527 | 2,622 | 2,760 | 2,622 | 2,849 | |||
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding diluted (in millions) |
2,535 | 2,629 | 2,767 | 2,629 | 2,855 |
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 2025 | 2024 | |
| Net income/(loss) | (204) | 1,317 | 2,285 | 3,744 | 6,830 |
| Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension plans | 306 | (187) | (98) | 5 | 489 |
| Income tax effect on income and expenses recognised in OCI1) | (67) | 44 | 24 | 7 | (107) |
| Items that will not be reclassified to the Consolidated statement of income |
240 | (144) | (74) | 12 | 382 |
| Foreign currency translation effects | (78) | 1,472 | 972 | 2,696 | 36 |
| Share of OCI from equity accounted investments | 10 | (37) | (48) | 7 | (43) |
| Items that may be subsequently reclassified to the Consolidated statement of income |
(68) | 1,436 | 925 | 2,702 | (7) |
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | 171 | 1,292 | 850 | 2,714 | 375 |
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | (32) | 2,609 | 3,135 | 6,458 | 7,204 |
| Attributable to the equity holders of the company | (39) | 2,604 | 3,132 | 6,443 | 7,185 |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 | 19 |
1) Other comprehensive income (OCI).

| (in USD million) | Note | At 30 September 2025 (unaudited) |
At 31 December 2024 (audited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | |||
| Property, plant and equipment | 2 | 59,961 | 55,560 |
| Intangible assets | 3 | 6,420 | 5,654 |
| Equity accounted investments | 2,848 | 2,471 | |
| Deferred tax assets | 5,039 | 4,900 | |
| Pension assets | 2,165 | 1,717 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 812 | 648 | |
| Financial investments | 4,939 | 5,616 | |
| Prepayments and financial receivables | 1,509 | 1,379 | |
| Total non-current assets | 83,694 | 77,946 | |
| Inventories | 3,736 | 4,031 | |
| Trade and other receivables | 10,366 | 13,590 | |
| Prepayments and financial receivables1) 2) | 4,284 | 6,084 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 672 | 1,024 | |
| Financial investments | 5 | 14,276 | 15,335 |
| Cash and cash equivalents1) | 8,114 | 5,903 | |
| Total current assets | 41,448 | 45,967 | |
| Assets classified as held for sale | 3 | 10,704 | 7,227 |
| Total assets | 135,846 | 131,141 |
1) Restated for 2024. For more information see note 1 Organisation and basis of preparation.
| (in USD million) | Note | At 30 September 2025 (unaudited) |
At 31 December 2024 (audited) |
|---|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| Shareholders' equity | 40,526 | 42,342 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 67 | 38 | |
| Total equity | 40,592 | 42,380 | |
| Finance debt | 5 | 22,903 | 19,361 |
| Lease liabilities | 2,168 | 2,261 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 14,997 | 12,726 | |
| Pension liabilities | 4,257 | 3,482 | |
| Provision and other liabilities | 7 | 14,600 | 12,927 |
| Derivative financial instruments | 1,122 | 1,958 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | 60,047 | 52,715 | |
| Trade and other payables | 10,429 | 11,110 | |
| Provisions and other liabilities | 3,376 | 2,384 | |
| Current tax payable | 12,661 | 10,319 | |
| Finance debt | 5 | 4,762 | 7,223 |
| Lease liabilities | 1,121 | 1,249 | |
| Dividends payable | 930 | 1,906 | |
| Derivative financial instruments | 444 | 833 | |
| Total current liabilities | 33,722 | 35,023 | |
| Liabilities directly associated with the assets classified for sale | 3 | 1,484 | 1,023 |
| Total liabilities | 95,253 | 88,761 | |
| Total equity and liabilities | 135,846 | 131,141 |
2) Includes collateral deposits of USD 1.5 billion for 30 September 2025 related to certain requirements set out by exchanges where Equinor is participating. The corresponding figure for 31 December 2024 is USD 2.2 billion.
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Share capital | Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings | Foreign currency translation reserve |
OCI from equity accounted investments |
Shareholders' equity |
Non-controlling interests |
Total equity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At 1 January 2024 | 1,101 | — | 56,521 | (9,442) | 310 | 48,490 | 10 | 48,500 |
| Net income/(loss) | 6,810 | 6,810 | 19 | 6,830 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | 382 | 36 | (43) | 375 | 375 | |||
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | 7,185 | 19 | 7,204 | |||||
| Dividends | (5,900) | (5,900) | (5,900) | |||||
| Share buy-back | (49) | 11 | (5,370) | (5,408) | (5,408) | |||
| Other equity transactions | (11) | (4) | (15) | 3 | (12) | |||
| At 30 September 2024 | 1,052 | — | 52,439 | (9,406) | 267 | 44,352 | 33 | 44,385 |
| At 1 January 2025 | 1,052 | — | 52,407 | (11,385) | 268 | 42,342 | 38 | 42,380 |
| Net income/(loss) | 3,729 | 3,729 | 15 | 3,744 | ||||
| Other comprehensive income/(loss) | 12 | 2,696 | 7 | 2,714 | 2,714 | |||
| Total comprehensive income/(loss) | 6,443 | 15 | 6,458 | |||||
| Dividends | (2,865) | (2,865) | (2,865) | |||||
| Share buy-back1) | (56) | — | (5,317) | (5,373) | (5,373) | |||
| Other equity transactions | — | (21) | (21) | 15 | (7) | |||
| At 30 September 2025 | 995 | — | 47,945 | (8,689) | 275 | 40,526 | 67 | 40,592 |
1) For more information see note 8 Capital distribution
| Quarters | First nine months | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Note | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Income/(loss) before tax | 4,666 | 5,759 | 7,271 | 19,318 | 22,798 | |||
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments, including exploration write-offs |
3,369 | 3,427 | 2,327 | 9,107 | 7,099 | |||
| (Gains)/losses on foreign currency transactions and balances | 5 | (72) | 177 | 243 | 129 | 133 | ||
| (Gains)/losses on sale of assets and businesses | 3 | (12) | (12) | — | (524) | 118 | ||
| (Increase)/decrease in other items related to operating activities | 938 | (537) | (615) | 1 | (2,234) | |||
| (Increase)/decrease in net derivative financial instruments | (69) | (157) | (272) | (241) | (8) | |||
| Cash collaterals for commodity derivative transactions1) | 44 | 347 | (563) | 509 | (246) | |||
| Interest received | 327 | 395 | 419 | 987 | 1,380 | |||
| Interest paid | (93) | (231) | (139) | (401) | (617) | |||
| Cash flow provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items Taxes paid |
9,098 | 9,167 | 8,670 28,885 (3,764) (7,229) (2,986) (14,219) (14,685) |
28,424 | ||||
| (Increase)/decrease in working capital | 1,012 | 540 | 810 | 3,199 | 3,704 | |||
| Cash flows provided by operating activities | 6,346 | 2,477 | 6,495 | 17,865 | 17,443 | |||
| Cash (used)/received in business combinations | 3 | — | — | — | (26) | (467) | ||
| Capital expenditures and investments | 3 | (3,420) (3,401) (3,098) (9,848) (8,531) | ||||||
| (Increase)/decrease in financial investments | 617 | 3,916 | 1,376 | 3,154 | 6,069 | |||
| (Increase)/decrease in derivative financial instruments | (106) | 191 | (13) | 296 | 40 | |||
| (Increase)/decrease in other interest-bearing items | 170 | (166) | (69) | 126 | (562) | |||
| Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses | 3 | — | 340 | 6 | 424 | 115 | ||
| Cash flows provided by/(used in) investing activities | (2,739) | 880 | (1,798) (5,874) (3,337) |
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (unaudited, in USD million) | Note | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| New finance debt | 5 | 556 | 2,135 | — | 4,198 | — | |
| Repayment of finance debt | (766) (1,255) | (190) (2,021) (2,090) | |||||
| Repayment of lease liabilities | (393) | (379) | (367) (1,136) | (1,115) | |||
| Dividends paid | (938) (1,024) (1,944) (3,873) (6,665) | ||||||
| Share buy-back | (4,712) | (265) (4,564) (5,527) | (5,511) | ||||
| Net current finance debt and other financing activities | 1,269 | (691) | 1,069 | (1,734) | (558) | ||
| Cash flows provided by/(used in) financing activities | (4,983) (1,480) (5,996) (10,092) (15,938) | ||||||
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (1,375) | 1,878 | (1,300) | 1,898 | (1,832) | ||
| Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents | 45 | 191 | 98 | 306 | (54) | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period1) | 9,437 | 7,368 | 7,386 | 5,903 | 8,070 | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period1) | 8,107 | 9,437 | 6,184 | 8,107 | 6,184 |
1) As from the first quarter 2025, cash flows related to collaterals for commodity derivative transactions are presented on a separate line within operating activities, Cash collaterals for commodity derivative transactions. In previous periods, these were included as part of Cash and cash equivalents. Comparative figures have been restated accordingly. See the restatement table in note 1 Organisation and basis of preparation.
Equinor Group (Equinor) consists of Equinor ASA and its subsidiaries. Equinor ASA is incorporated and domiciled in Norway and listed on the Oslo Børs (Norway) and the New York Stock Exchange (USA). The registered office address is Forusbeen 50, N-4035, Stavanger, Norway.
The objective of Equinor is to develop, produce and market various forms of energy and derived products and services, as well as other businesses. The activities may also be carried out through participation in or cooperation with other companies. Equinor Energy AS, a 100% owned operating subsidiary of Equinor ASA and owner of all of Equinor's oil and gas activities and net assets on the Norwegian continental shelf, is a co-obligor or guarantor of certain debt obligations of Equinor ASA.
Equinor's condensed interim financial statements for the third quarter of 2025 were authorised for issue by the board of directors on 28 October 2025.
These condensed interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and as adopted by the European Union (EU). The condensed interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required by IFRS® Accounting Standards for a complete set of financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated annual financial statements for 2024. IFRS Accounting
Standards as adopted by the EU differs in certain respects from IFRS Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB, however the differences do not impact Equinor's financial statements for the periods presented.
Certain amounts in the comparable years have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. As a result of rounding differences, numbers or percentages may not add up to the total.
The condensed interim financial statements are unaudited.
Except as described in section 'Change in accounting policy' below, the accounting policies applied in the preparation of the condensed interim financial statements are consistent with those applied in the preparation of Equinor's consolidated annual financial statements as at, and for the year ended, 31 December 2024.
A description of the material accounting policies is included in Equinor's consolidated annual financial statements for 2024. When determining fair value, there have been no changes to the valuation techniques or models and Equinor applies the same sources of input and the same criteria for categorisation in the fair value hierarchy as disclosed in the Consolidated annual financial statements for 2024.
For information about IFRS Accounting Standards, amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards and IFRIC® Interpretations effective from 1 January 2025, that could affect the consolidated financial statements, please refer to note 2 in Equinor's consolidated annual financial statements for 2024. None of the amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards effective from 1 January 2025 has had a significant impact on the condensed interim financial statements. Equinor has not early adopted any IFRS Accounting Standards, amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards or IFRIC Interpretations issued but not yet effective.
With effect from Q1 2025, Equinor has changed the classification of cash collaterals for commodity derivative transactions in the Consolidated balance sheet from Cash and cash equivalents to Prepayments and financial receivables (current), with no impact on Total current assets. These collateral deposits are related to certain requirements set out by exchanges where Equinor is participating and have previously been referred to as restricted cash and cash equivalents. The reclassification is intended to better reflect the nature and purpose of the collateral deposits and to provide more relevant information to stakeholders.
The change also affects the presentation in the Consolidated statement of cash flows. With effect from Q1 2025, the cash flows related to these collateral deposits are included within Cash flows provided by operating activities on a new line-item named Cash collaterals for commodity derivative transactions.
The change has been retrospectively applied to comparative periods for consistency and comparability. The comparative numbers are restated in tables below.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS Accounting Standards requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis and are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making the judgments about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Please refer to note 2 in Equinor's consolidated annual financial statements for 2024 for more information about accounting judgement and key sources of estimation uncertainty. Management's future commodity price assumptions applied in impairment and impairment reversal assessments based on value in use were updated with effect from the third quarter 2025. For information on related impairments and reversals, please refer to note 2 Segments. For impairments of assets held for sale measured at fair value, please see note 3 Acquisitions and disposals in this report.
| Consolidated balance sheet | At 31 December 2024 | At 31 December 2023/ 1 January 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8,120 | 5,903 | 9,641 | 8,070 | ||
| Prepayments and financial receivables | 3,867 | 6,084 | 3,729 | 5,300 | ||
| Sum | 11,987 | 11,987 | 13,370 | 13,370 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | First six months 2024 | Q3 2024 | First nine months 2024 | Q4 2024 | Full year 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated |
| Cash collaterals for commodity derivative transactions |
— | 117 | — | 200 | — | 317 | — | (563) | — | (246) | — | (399) | — | (645) |
| Cash flow provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items |
9,689 | 9,806 | 9,748 | 9,948 | 19,437 | 19,754 | 9,233 | 8,670 | 28,670 | 28,424 | 9,813 | 9,414 | 38,483 | 37,838 |
| Cash flows provided by operating activities | 9,021 | 9,138 | 1,611 | 1,811 | 10,632 | 10,948 | 7,057 | 6,495 | 17,689 | 17,443 | 2,421 | 2,022 | 20,110 | 19,465 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period (net of overdraft) |
9,641 | 8,070 | 9,682 | 8,227 | 9,641 | 8,070 | 8,641 | 7,386 | 9,641 | 8,070 | 8,002 | 6,184 | 9,641 | 8,070 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (net of overdraft) |
9,682 | 8,227 | 8,641 | 7,386 | 8,641 | 7,386 | 8,002 | 6,184 | 8,002 | 6,184 | 8,120 | 5,903 | 8,120 | 5,903 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows | Q1 2023 | Q2 2023 | First six months 2023 | Q3 2023 | First nine months 2023 | Q4 2023 | Full year 2023 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated | As reported | Restated |
| Cash collaterals for commodity derivative transactions |
— | 3,678 | — | 426 | — | 4,103 | — | (245) | — | 3,858 | — | 698 | — | 4,556 |
| Cash flow provided by operating activities | ||||||||||||||
| before taxes paid and working capital items | 15,305 | 18,982 | 10,485 | 10,910 | 25,789 | 29,893 | 11,336 | 11,091 | 37,126 | 40,984 | 10,890 | 11,588 | 48,016 | 52,572 |
| Cash flows provided by operating activities | 14,871 | 18,548 | 1,857 | 2,283 | 16,728 | 20,831 | 5,236 | 4,992 | 21,965 | 25,823 | 2,736 | 3,434 | 24,701 | 29,257 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period (net of overdraft) |
15,579 | 9,451 | 17,380 | 14,930 | 15,579 | 9,451 | 19,650 | 17,626 | 15,579 | 9,451 | 14,420 | 12,151 | 15,579 | 9,451 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period (net of overdraft) |
17,380 | 14,930 | 19,650 | 17,626 | 19,650 | 17,626 | 14,420 | 12,151 | 14,420 | 12,151 | 9,641 | 8,070 | 9,641 | 8,070 |
Equinor's operations are managed through operating segments identified on the basis of those components of Equinor that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker, Equinor's Corporate Executive Officer (CEO). The reportable segments Exploration & Production Norway (E&P Norway), Exploration & Production International (E&P International), Exploration & Production USA (E&P USA), Marketing, Midstream & Processing (MMP) and Renewables (REN) correspond to the operating segments. The operating segments Projects, Drilling & Procurement (PDP), Technology, Digital & Innovation (TDI) and Corporate staff and functions are aggregated into the reportable segment Other based on materiality. The majority of the costs in PDP and TDI is allocated to the three Exploration & Production segments, MMP and REN.
The accounting policies of the reporting segments equal those applied in these condensed interim financial statements, except for the line-item Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments in which movements related to changes in asset retirement obligations are excluded. Further, provisions for onerous contracts reflect only obligations towards group external parties. The measurement basis of segment profit is net operating income/(loss). Deferred tax assets, pension assets, noncurrent financial assets, total current assets and total liabilities are not allocated to the segments. Transactions between the segments, mainly from the sale of crude oil, gas, and related products, are performed at defined internal prices which have been derived from market prices. The transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.
Net impairments in E&P USA in the third quarter relates to Equinor's offshore producing assets in the Gulf of America, following reduced production estimates, increased cost estimates, and lower future Brent price assumptions (75 USD/bbl during 2030-2040). The net impairment reversal in MMP mainly relates to increased refinery margin assumptions combined with extended economic lifetime of the relevant asset. For information about net impairments in E&P International, see note 3 Acquisitions and disposals.
In the second quarter of 2025, Equinor recognised net impairments in the REN segment related to Equinor's offshore wind projects on the US North East Coast. Regulatory changes leading to reduced expected synergies from future offshore wind projects and increased exposure to tariffs impacted the project economics for the combined cash generating unit encompassing Empire Wind 1 (EW1) and South Brooklyn Marine Terminal (SBMT) negatively, as well as the undeveloped Empire Wind 2 project. The impairment test employed a value in use methodology with a 3% real post-tax discount rate, and the total carrying amount after impairment was USD 2.3 billion.

| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues third party | 77 | 125 | 57 | 25,719 | 16 | 24 | — | 26,017 |
| Revenues and other income inter-segment | 8,212 | 1,169 | 957 | 28 | 11 | 8 | (10,386) | — |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | — | — | — | (1) | (9) | (6) | — | (16) |
| Other income | (11) | 22 | — | 8 | 15 | 14 | — | 48 |
| Total revenues and other income | 8,278 | 1,315 | 1,014 | 25,753 | 34 | 40 | (10,386) | 26,049 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | — | (38) | — | (23,988) | (7) | — | 10,115 | (13,917) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (926) | (532) | (569) | (1,323) | (70) | (74) | 182 | (3,312) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1,602) | (269) | (405) | (217) | (13) | (38) | — | (2,543) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | — | (650) | (385) | 283 | (3) | — | — | (754) |
| Exploration expenses | (132) | (80) | (39) | — | — | — | — | (252) |
| Total operating expenses | (2,660) | (1,569) | (1,398) | (25,244) | (92) | (112) | 10,297 | (20,779) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,618 | (254) | (384) | 509 | (59) | (71) | (89) | 5,270 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 1,557 | 695 | 314 | 307 | 773 | 34 | — | 3,679 |
| Balance sheet information | ||||||||
| Equity accounted investments | 4 | — | — | 714 | 1,933 | 196 | — | 2,848 |
| Non-current segment assets | 32,490 | 12,772 | 11,925 | 3,825 | 4,487 | 883 | — | 66,381 |
| Non-current assets not allocated to segments | 14,464 | |||||||
| Total non-current assets (excl. assets classified as held for sale) | 83,694 |
| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues third party | 75 | 155 | 61 | 24,795 | 22 | 23 | — | 25,130 |
| Revenues and other income inter-segment | 8,165 | 1,191 | 980 | 25 | 5 | 8 | (10,374) | — |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | — | — | — | (21) | 31 | (1) | — | 9 |
| Other income | (4) | 2 | — | — | 9 | — | — | 6 |
| Total revenues and other income | 8,236 | 1,348 | 1,040 | 24,798 | 67 | 31 | (10,374) | 25,145 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | 1 | (67) | — | (23,055) | — | — | 10,383 | (12,739) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (1,077) | (504) | (306) | (1,182) | (101) | (33) | 121 | (3,081) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1,338) | (310) | (536) | (232) | (12) | (38) | — | (2,466) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | — | — | — | — | (955) | — | — | (955) |
| Exploration expenses | (115) | (51) | (16) | — | — | — | — | (183) |
| Total operating expenses | (2,530) | (932) | (858) | (24,469) | (1,069) | (70) | 10,504 | (19,424) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,706 | 415 | 183 | 329 | (1,002) | (40) | 130 | 5,721 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 1,674 | 622 | 294 | 254 | 718 | 15 | — | 3,577 |
| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues third party | 63 | 126 | 62 | 25,133 | 21 | 13 | — | 25,416 |
| Revenues and other income inter-segment | 7,988 | 1,467 | 881 | 83 | 6 | 8 | (10,433) | — |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | — | 3 | — | (11) | 7 | — | — | (1) |
| Other income | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 |
| Total revenues and other income | 8,081 | 1,597 | 943 | 25,204 | 33 | 20 | (10,433) | 25,446 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | — | 11 | — | (23,440) | — | — | 10,325 | (13,104) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (871) | (519) | (314) | (1,136) | (144) | (17) | 179 | (2,822) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (1,193) | (544) | (408) | (243) | (2) | (34) | — | (2,424) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | — | — | — | 158 | (53) | — | — | 106 |
| Exploration expenses | (143) | (138) | (15) | — | — | — | — | (296) |
| Total operating expenses | (2,207) | (1,190) | (737) | (24,660) | (199) | (52) | 10,504 | (18,541) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,875 | 407 | 207 | 544 | (166) | (31) | 71 | 6,905 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 1,462 | 760 | 330 | 185 | 361 | 41 | — | 3,141 |
| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues third party | 210 | 433 | 181 | 79,579 | 56 | 72 | — | 80,531 |
| Revenues and other income inter-segment | 25,861 | 3,724 | 3,070 | 66 | 22 | 24 | (32,766) | — |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | — | — | — | (31) | 44 | (7) | — | 6 |
| Other income | 496 | 77 | — | 9 | (20) | 16 | — | 578 |
| Total revenues and other income | 26,567 | 4,234 | 3,251 | 79,623 | 102 | 105 | (32,766) | 81,115 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | — | (102) | — | (74,450) | (7) | (1) | 32,460 | (42,100) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (2,894) | (1,603) | (1,186) | (3,858) | (278) | (156) | 416 | (9,560) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (4,067) | (974) | (1,311) | (676) | (33) | (113) | — | (7,174) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | — | (650) | (385) | 283 | (1,103) | — | — | (1,854) |
| Exploration expenses | (338) | (164) | (60) | — | — | — | — | (562) |
| Total operating expenses | (7,299) | (3,493) | (2,941) | (78,701) | (1,421) | (270) | 32,876 | (61,250) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 19,268 | 741 | 310 | 922 | (1,319) | (165) | 109 | 19,866 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 5,640 | 2,078 | 915 | 768 | 2,271 | 79 | — | 11,752 |
| (in USD million) | E&P Norway | E&P International | E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other | Eliminations | Total Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenues third party | 178 | 471 | 202 | 75,000 | 53 | 64 | — | 75,967 |
| Revenues and other income inter-segment | 24,143 | 4,680 | 2,768 | 261 | 15 | 24 | (31,890) | — |
| Net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments | — | 11 | — | (42) | 75 | — | — | 43 |
| Other income | 65 | (1) | 30 | — | — | 16 | — | 110 |
| Total revenues and other income | 24,386 | 5,160 | 2,999 | 75,218 | 142 | 104 | (31,890) | 76,120 |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | — | 21 | — | (68,614) | — | — | 31,421 | (37,171) |
| Operating, selling, general and administrative expenses | (2,718) | (1,496) | (885) | (3,741) | (538) | (96) | 571 | (8,903) |
| Depreciation and amortisation | (3,572) | (1,526) | (1,199) | (712) | (26) | (105) | — | (7,140) |
| Net impairment (losses)/reversals | — | — | — | 191 | (55) | (7) | — | 129 |
| Exploration expenses | (336) | (437) | (68) | — | — | — | — | (841) |
| Total operating expenses | (6,626) | (3,438) | (2,152) | (72,875) | (618) | (209) | 31,992 | (53,927) |
| Net operating income/(loss) | 17,760 | 1,722 | 847 | 2,343 | (476) | (105) | 102 | 22,192 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 4,413 | 2,295 | 2,211 | 585 | 1,593 | 183 | — | 11,281 |
| At 30 September | At 31 December | |
|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Norway1) | 36,193 | 30,017 |
| USA | 16,058 | 15,638 |
| Brazil | 9,605 | 11,487 |
| UK | 1,720 | 1,641 |
| Angola | 1,205 | 1,159 |
| Canada | 1,002 | 1,019 |
| Poland | 987 | 644 |
| Argentina | 933 | 822 |
| Denmark | 885 | 770 |
| Germany | 303 | 287 |
| Other | 339 | 202 |
| Total non-current assets2) | 69,230 | 63,686 |
On 1 January 2025, Equinor closed a transaction with Petoro to swap ownership interests in the Haltenbanken area. Equinor increased its ownership interests primarily in the Heidrun field (from 13.0% to 34.4%) and reduced its interests primarily in the Tyrihans field (from 58.8% to 36.3%) and the Johan Castberg field (from 50.0% to 46.3%). No cash consideration was involved. The purpose of the transaction was to align ownership interests in the licenses to maximise resource utilisation. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recognised in accordance with the principles in IFRS 3 Business Combinations within the E&P Norway segment, mainly as property, plant, and equipment (USD 610 million), goodwill (USD 476 million) and deferred tax liability (USD 381 million). The swap resulted in a gain of USD 491 million, reported as Other Income in the Consolidated statement of income.
On 5 December 2024, Equinor and Shell agreed to merge their UK upstream businesses and establish a joint venture, later named Adura. The parties will hold a 50% equity interest each. Selected UK North Sea upstream fields, associated licenses and infrastructure will be transferred by both parties to Adura, including Equinor's interests in Rosebank, Mariner and Buzzard. The joint venture will be accounted for under the equity method upon completion of the transaction. The majority of the required approvals are obtained, and completion is expected by the end of 2025. The net assets classified as held for sale have been measured at fair value at the end of the third quarter, leading to an impairment of USD 650 million mainly due to an update of expected future commodity price assumptions. As of 30 September 2025, assets held for sale amounted to USD 7,291 million and liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale amounted to USD 768 million. Equinor's UK upstream business is part of the E&P International segment.
On 1 May 2025, Equinor entered into agreements with Prio Tigris Ltda., a subsidiary of PRIO SA, to sell its 60% operating interest in the Peregrino field in Brazil as part of the ongoing optimisation of Equinor's international upstream portfolio. The agreements, one for the sale of a 40% interest and transfer of operatorship of Peregrino, and the second for the sale of the remaining 20% interest, are subject to regulatory and legal approvals. Completion of the transactions is expected within the first half of 2026. As of 30 September 2025, assets held for sale amounted to USD 3,413 million, and liabilities directly associated with the assets held for sale amounted to USD 717 million. The interests are part of the E&P International segment.
When attributing the line item Revenues from contracts with customers for the third quarter 2025 to the country of the legal entity executing the sale, Norway and the USA accounted for 78% and 19%, respectively, of such revenues (75% and 22%, respectively, for the second quarter of 2025 and 77% and 20%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2024).
For the first nine months of 2025, Norway and the USA accounted for 77% and 20% of such revenues, respectively (79% and 19% respectively for the first nine months of 2024). Revenues from contracts with customers are mainly reflecting such revenues from the reporting segment MMP.
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Crude oil | 15,114 | 13,863 | 15,017 | 45,060 | 44,916 |
| Natural gas | 5,722 | 5,918 | 5,134 | 19,231 | 15,082 |
| - European gas | 4,848 | 4,874 | 4,247 | 16,088 | 12,390 |
| - North American gas | 445 | 477 | 225 | 1,474 | 729 |
| - Other incl. Liquefied natural gas | 429 | 568 | 662 | 1,669 | 1,962 |
| Refined products | 2,617 | 2,374 | 2,418 | 7,573 | 6,686 |
| Natural gas liquids | 1,593 | 1,825 | 1,804 | 5,442 | 5,707 |
| Power | 448 | 357 | 378 | 1,479 | 1,346 |
| Transportation | 328 | 323 | 300 | 953 | 1,056 |
| Other sales | 174 | 108 | 128 | 387 | 304 |
| Revenues from contracts with customers | 25,998 | 24,769 | 25,178 | 80,125 | 75,096 |
| Total other revenues1) | 19 | 361 | 238 | 406 | 871 |
| Revenues | 26,017 | 25,130 | 25,416 | 80,531 | 75,967 |
1) This item mainly relates to commodity derivatives and change in fair value, less cost to sell, of commodity inventories held for trading purposes.
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Interest income and other financial income | 265 | 303 | 460 | 903 | 1,515 |
| Interest expenses and other financial expenses | (366) | (351) | (370) | (1,042) | (1,181) |
| Net foreign currency exchange gains/(losses) | 72 | (177) | (243) | (129) | (133) |
| Gains/(losses) on financial investments | (552) | 113 | 348 | (465) | 363 |
| Gains/(losses) other derivative financial instruments | (22) | 150 | 170 | 185 | 42 |
| Net financial items | (604) | 37 | 365 | (548) | 606 |
In the third quarter of 2025, Equinor confirmed its intention to participate in Ørsted's DKK 60 billion rights issue, announced on 11 August 2025, to maintain its 10% ownership stake in Ørsted. The net impact of the change in fair value of Equinor's shares in Ørsted during the third quarter, and the fair value of subscription rights held at the end of the third quarter, represents a loss of around USD 0.4 billion. The subscription of additional shares for USD 0.9 billion has been settled in October.
In the second quarter of 2025, Equinor ASA issued bonds with maturities from 3 to 10 years for a total of USD 1.75 billion. The bonds were issued in USD and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Equinor Energy AS.
In the first nine months of 2025, Equinor has drawn on project financing for a total amount of USD 2.4 billion, of which USD 0.6 billion was drawn in the third quarter of 2025. The amounts are included in Finance debt.
Equinor has a US Commercial paper programme available with a limit of USD 5 billion. As of 30 September 2025, USD 1.7 billion were utilised compared to USD 4.1 billion utilised as of 31 December 2024.
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Income/(loss) before tax | 4,666 | 5,759 | 7,271 | 19,318 | 22,798 |
| Income tax | (4,870) | (4,441) | (4,986) | (15,574) (15,969) | |
| Effective tax rate | 104.4 % | 77.1 % | 68.6 % | 80.6 % | 70.0 % |
The effective reported tax rate of 80.6% for the first nine months of 2025 increased compared to 70.0% in 2024 due to higher share of income from jurisdictions with high tax rates and the extension of the Energy Profits Levy in the UK. The tax rate is also influenced by the derecognition of deferred tax assets and an impairment related to the joint venture agreement with Shell in the UK, see note 3. The increase was partly offset by currency effects in entities that are taxable in other currencies than the functional currency and the tax exempted gain from the swap with Petoro on the NCS.
The effective tax rate of 104.4% for the third quarter of 2025 increased compared to 68.6% in 2024. The increase was mainly due to higher share of income from jurisdictions with high tax rates. The tax rate is also influenced by the derecognition of deferred tax assets and an impairment related to the joint venture agreement with Shell in the UK, see note 3. The increase was partly offset by currency effects in entities that are taxable in other currencies than the functional currency.
Equinor's estimated asset retirement obligations (ARO) have increased by approximately USD 2.1 billion to USD 13.1 billion at 30 September 2025 compared to year-end 2024, mainly due to currency effects (USD weakening versus NOK) and increase in estimates.
On 28 October 2025, the board of directors resolved to declare a cash dividend for the third quarter of 2025 of USD 0.37 per share. The Equinor shares will trade ex-dividend 16 February 2026 on the Oslo Børs and 17 February for ADR holders on the New York Stock Exchange. Record date will be 17 February and payment date will be 27 February 2026.
Based on the authorisation from the annual general meeting on 14 May 2025, the board of directors will, on a quarterly basis, decide on share buy-back tranches. The 2025 share buy-back programme is up to USD 5 billion, including shares to be redeemed from the Norwegian state.
During the first six months, Equinor launched the first two tranches of USD 2.465 billion in total of which USD 662 million was acquired in the market in the first six months and USD 152 million was acquired in third quarter. In July 2025, Equinor launched the third tranche of USD 1,265 million including shares to be redeemed from the Norwegian state, and entered into an irrevocable agreement with a third party to purchase shares for USD 418 million in the market. Of this third tranche, shares for USD 299 million have been purchased in the market and settled as of 30 September 2025, whereas USD 418 million have been recognised as reduction in equity. The market execution of the third tranche was completed in October 2025.
On 28 October 2025, the Board of Directors decided to initiate a fourth and final share buy-back tranche of up to USD 1,266 million for 2025, including shares to be redeemed from the Norwegian state. The fourth tranche will start 30 October 2025 and end no later than 2 February 2026.
In order to maintain the Norwegian state's ownership share in Equinor at 67%, a proportionate share of the second, third and fourth tranche of the 2024 programme as well as the first tranche of the 2025 programme was redeemed and cancelled through a capital reduction by the annual general meeting on 14 May 2025. The Norwegian state's share of USD 4,141 million (NOK 42.7 billion) following the capital reduction was settled in July 2025. A proportionate share of the second, third and fourth tranche of the 2025 programme will be redeemed and cancelled at the annual general meeting in May 2026.
| First nine months | ||
|---|---|---|
| Equity impact of share buy-back programmes (in USD million) | 2025 | 2024 |
| First tranche | 397 | 396 |
| Second tranche | 418 | 528 |
| Third tranche | 418 | 528 |
| Norwegian state share1) | 4,141 | 3,956 |
| Total | 5,373 | 5,408 |
1) Relates to second to fourth tranche of previous year programme and first tranche of current year programme
The geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty relating to announcements and policy updates in the US regarding international trade continue to prevail throughout 2025. As the policy changes, both substance and duration, are developing, so are the implications for economic growth, demand for energy, supply costs, inflation, interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Equinor is affected by the global macroeconomic conditions, which in turn affect our financial performance. Given the current uncertainty, potential developments could unfold in various directions. Equinor is actively assessing the impact of these uncertainties; however, the resulting operational and economic effects on the company cannot fully be determined at this time.
| Exchange rates | 38 |
|---|---|
| Use and reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures | 38 |
| Reconciliation of adjusted operating income | 41 |
| Adjusted operating income after tax by reporting segment | 46 |
| Reconciliation of adjusted operating income after tax to net income | 47 |
| Reconciliation of adjusted net income to net income | 47 |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | 48 |
| Calculation of CFFO after taxes paid, net cash flow before capital distribution and net cash flow |
49 |
| Organic capital expenditures | 50 |
| Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio | 51 |
| Forward-looking statements | 52 |
| End notes | 53 |

| Quarters | Change | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exchange rates | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| USD/NOK average daily exchange rate 10.0995 | 10.2974 | 10.7107 | (6) % 10.4896 | 10.6549 | (2) % | ||
| EUR/USD average daily exchange rate | 1.1680 | 1.1334 | 1.0982 | 6 % | 1.1162 | 1.0872 | 3 % |
| Quarters | Change | First nine months |
Full year | ||||
| Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change | |
| USD/NOK period-end exchange rate | 9.9877 | 10.0977 | 10.5078 | (5) % | 9.9877 | 10.5078 | (5) % |
Non-GAAP financial measures are defined as numerical measures that either exclude or include amounts that are not excluded or included in the comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP (i.e., IFRS Accounting Standards in the case of Equinor). The following financial measures included in this report may be considered non-GAAP financial measures:
Adjusted operating income is based on net operating income/ (loss) and adjusts for certain items affecting the income for the period to separate out effects that management considers may not be well correlated to Equinor's underlying operational performance in the individual reporting period. Management believes adjusted operating income
provides an indication of Equinor's underlying operational performance and facilitates comparison of operational trends between periods.
Adjusted operating income after tax equals adjusted operating income less tax on adjusted operating income. Tax on adjusted operating income is computed by adjusting the income tax for tax
effects of adjustments made to net operating income. The tax rate applied is the tax rate applicable to each adjusting item and tax regime, adjusted for certain foreign currency effects as well as effects of specific changes to deferred tax assets. Management believes adjusted operating income after tax provides an indication of Equinor's underlying operational performance after tax and facilitates comparisons of operational trends after tax between
periods as it reflects the tax charge associated with operational performance excluding the impact of financing. Tax on adjusted operating income should not be considered indicative of the amount of current or total tax expense (or taxes payable) for the period.
Adjusted net income is based on net income/(loss) and provides additional transparency to Equinor's underlying financial performance by also including net financial items and the associated tax effects. This measure includes adjustments made to arrive at adjusted operating income after tax, in addition to specific adjustments related to net financial items and related tax effects, as well as certain adjustments to income tax as described below. Management believes this measure provides an indication of Equinor's underlying financial performance including the impact from financing and facilitates comparison of trends between periods.
Adjusted Earnings Per Share (Adjusted EPS) is computed by dividing Adjusted net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per share is a metric that is frequently used by investors, analysts and other parties to assess a company's profitability per share. Management believes this measure provides an indication of Equinor's underlying financial performance including the impact from financing and facilitates comparison of trends between periods.
The non-GAAP financial measures presented above are supplementary measures and should not be viewed in isolation or as substitutes for net operating income/(loss), net income/(loss) and earnings per share, which are the most directly comparable IFRS Accounting Standards measures. The reconciliation tables later in this report reconcile the above nonGAAP measures to the most directly comparable IFRS Accounting Standards measure or measures.
There are material limitations associated with the above measures compared with the IFRS Accounting Standards measures, as these non-GAAP measures do not include all the items of revenues/ gains or expenses/losses of Equinor that are required to evaluate its profitability on an overall basis. The non-GAAP measures are only intended to be indicative of the underlying developments in trends of our ongoing operations.
• Changes in fair value of derivatives: In the ordinary course of business, Equinor enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage the price risk exposure relating to future sale and purchase contracts. These commodity derivatives are measured at fair value at each reporting date, with the movements in fair value recognised in the income statement. By contrast, the related sale and purchase contracts are not recognised until the transaction occurs resulting in timing differences. Therefore, the unrealised movements in the fair value of these commodity derivative contracts are excluded from adjusted operating income and deferred until the time of the physical delivery to minimise the effect of these timing differences. Further, embedded derivatives within certain gas contracts and contingent consideration related to historical divestments are carried at fair value. Any accounting impacts resulting from such changes in fair value are also excluded from adjusted operating income, as these fluctuations are not indicative of the underlying performance of the business.
Eliminations (Internal unrealised profit on inventories): Volumes derived from equity oil inventory vary depending on several factors and inventory strategies, i.e., level of crude oil in inventory, equity oil used in the refining process and level of in-transit cargoes. Internal profit related to volumes sold between entities within the
group, and still in inventory at period end, is eliminated according to IFRS Accounting Standards (write down to production cost). The proportion of realised versus unrealised gain fluctuates from one period to another due to inventory strategies and consequently impact net operating income/ (loss). Write-down to production cost is not assessed to be a part of the underlying operational performance, and elimination of internal profit related to equity volumes is excluded in adjusted operating income.
Adjusted net income incorporates the adjustments above, as well as the following items impacting net financial items:
• Changes in fair value of financial derivatives used to hedge interest bearing instruments. Equinor enters into financial derivative contracts to manage interest rate risk on long term interestbearing liabilities including bonds and financial loans. The financial derivative contracts (hedging instruments) are measured at fair value at each reporting date, with movements in fair value recognised in the income statement. The long term interest-bearing liabilities are measured at
Adjustments made to arrive at adjusted operating income and adjusted net income listed below are similarly applied to net income/(loss) from equity accounted investments when relevant.
Net debt to capital employed ratio – In Equinor's view, net debt ratios provide a more informative picture of Equinor's financial strength than gross interest-bearing financial debt. Three different net debt to capital ratios are presented in this report: 1) net debt to capital employed, 2) net debt to capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities, and 3) net debt to capital employed adjusted. These calculations are all based on Equinor's gross interestbearing financial liabilities as recorded in the Consolidated balance sheet and exclude cash, cash equivalents and current financial investments.
The following adjustments are made in calculating the net debt to capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities ratio and the net debt to capital employed adjusted ratio: financial investments held in Equinor Insurance AS (classified as Current financial investments in the Consolidated balance sheet) are treated as non-cash and excluded from the calculation of these non-GAAP measures, as these investments are not readily available for the group to meet short term commitments. These adjustments
THIRD QUARTER 2025 REVIEW
CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES
result in a higher net debt figure and in Equinor's view provides a more prudent measure of the net debt to capital employed ratio than would be the case without such exclusions. Additionally, lease liabilities are further excluded in calculating the net debt to capital employed adjusted ratio. The table Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio later in this report details the calculations for these non-GAAP measures and reconciles them with the most directly comparable IFRS Accounting Standards financial measure or measures.
Organic capital expenditures (organic investments/ capex) – Capital expenditures is defined as Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments, which excludes assets held for sale, as presented in note 2 Segments to the Condensed interim financial statements. Organic capital expenditures are capital expenditures excluding expenditures related to acquisitions, leased assets and other investments with significantly different cash flow patterns. Equinor believes this measure gives stakeholders relevant information to understand the company's investments in maintaining and developing its assets. Forward-looking organic capital expenditures included in this report are not reconcilable to its most directly comparable IFRS Accounting Standards measure without unreasonable efforts, because the amounts excluded from such IFRS Accounting Standards measure to determine organic capital expenditures cannot be predicted with reasonable certainty.
Cash flows from operations after taxes paid (CFFO after taxes paid) represents, and is used by management, to evaluate cash generated from operating activities after taxes paid, which is available for investing activities, debt servicing and distribution to shareholders. Cash flows from operations after taxes paid is not a measure of our liquidity under IFRS Accounting Standards and should not be considered
in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported in this report. Our definition of Cash flows from operations after taxes paid is limited and does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures. The table Calculation of CFFO after taxes paid and net cash flow later in this report provides a reconciliation of Cash flows from operations after taxes paid to its most directly comparable IFRS Accounting Standards measure, Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items, as of the specified dates.
Net cash flow before capital distribution - Net cash flow before capital distribution represents, and is used by management to evaluate, cash generated from operational and investing activities available for debt servicing and distribution to shareholders. Net cash flow before capital distribution is not a measure of our liquidity under IFRS Accounting Standards and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported in this report. Our definition of Net cash flow before capital distribution is limited and does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures. The table Calculation of CFFO after taxes paid and net cash flow later in this report provides a reconciliation of Net cash flow before capital distribution to its most directly comparable IFRS Accounting Standards measure, Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items, as of the specified dates.
Net cash flow - Net cash flow represents, and is used by management to evaluate, cash generated from operational and investing activities available for debt servicing. Net cash flow is not a measure of our liquidity under IFRS Accounting Standards and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of our results as reported in this report. Our definition of Net cash flow is limited and does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures. The table Calculation of
CFFO after taxes paid and net cash flow later in this report provides a reconciliation of Net cash flow to its most directly comparable IFRS Accounting Standards measure, Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items, as of the specified dates.
For more information on our definitions and use of non-GAAP financial measures, see section 5.5 Use and reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures in Equinor's 2024 Annual Report.
The table specifies the adjustments made to each of the profit and loss line item included in the net operating income/(loss) subtotal.
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third quarter of 2025 (in USD million) |
Equinor Group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,270 | 5,618 | (254) | (384) | 509 | (59) | (160) |
| Total revenues and other income | 26,049 | 8,278 | 1,315 | 1,014 | 25,753 | 34 (10,345) | |
| Adjusting items | 14 | — | — | — | 18 | (5) | — |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | 51 | — | — | — | 51 | — | — |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | (5) | — | — | — | — | (5) | — |
| Other adjustments | (19) | — | — | — | (19) | — | — |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | (13) | — | — | — | (13) | — | — |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 26,063 | 8,278 | 1,315 | 1,014 | 25,772 | 29 (10,345) | |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (13,917) | — | (38) | — (23,988) | (7) 10,115 | ||
| Adjusting items | 92 | — | — | — | 3 | — | 89 |
| Eliminations | 89 | — | — | — | — | — | 89 |
| Operational storage effects | 3 | — | — | — | 3 | — | — |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory | |||||||
| variation] | (13,826) | — | (38) | — (23,985) | (7) 10,204 | ||
| Operating and administrative expenses | (3,312) | (926) | (532) | (569) | (1,323) | (70) | 108 |
| Adjusting items | 49 | — | — | — | 53 | (3) | — |
| Other adjustments | (4) | — | — | — | — | (4) | — |
| Provisions | 53 | — | — | — | 53 | — | — |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses |
(3,263) | (926) | (532) | (569) (1,270) | (74) | 108 |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third quarter of 2025 (in USD million) |
Equinor Group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments |
(3,297) (1,602) | (919) | (790) | 67 | (15) | (38) | |
| Adjusting items | 754 | — | 650 | 385 | (283) | 3 | — |
| Impairment | 1,050 | — | 650 | 385 | 15 | — | — |
| Other adjustments | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| Reversal of impairment | (299) | — | — | — | (299) | — | — |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments |
(2,543) (1,602) | (269) | (405) | (217) | (13) | (38) | |
| Exploration expenses | (252) | (132) | (80) | (39) | — | — | — |
| Adjusting items | 36 | — | — | 36 | — | — | — |
| Impairment | 36 | — | — | 36 | — | — | — |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | (216) | (132) | (80) | (3) | — | — | — |
| Sum of adjusting items | 944 | — | 650 | 421 | (209) | (6) | 89 |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) | 6,215 | 5,618 | 396 | 37 | 299 | (64) | (71) |
| Tax on adjusted operating income | (4,710) (4,357) | (173) | (11) | (172) | 6 | (2) | |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) after tax | 1,505 | 1,261 | 223 | 25 | 127 | (58) | (73) |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third quarter 2024 (in USD million) |
Equinor Group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income/(loss) | 6,905 | 5,875 | 407 | 207 | 544 | (166) | 39 |
| Total revenues and other income | 25,446 | 8,081 | 1,597 | 943 25,204 | 33 (10,413) | ||
| Adjusting items | 72 | — | — | — | 72 | — | 0 |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | 135 | — | — | — | 135 | — | — |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | (64) | — | — | — | (64) | — | — |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 25,518 | 8,081 | 1,597 | 943 | 25,276 | 33 (10,413) | |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (13,104) | 0 | 11 | — (23,440) | 0 | 10,325 | |
| Adjusting items | 1 | — | — | — | 71 | — | (70) |
| Eliminations | (70) | — | — | — | — | — | (70) |
| Operational storage effects | 71 | — | — | — | 71 | — | — |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory | |||||||
| variation] | (13,103) | 0 | 11 | — (23,369) | 0 | 10,255 | |
| Operating and administrative expenses | (2,822) | (871) | (519) | (314) | (1,136) | (144) | 162 |
| Adjusting items | 17 | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | — | — |
| Provisions | 17 | — | — | — | 17 | — | — |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses |
(2,805) | (871) | (519) | (314) | (1,119) | (144) | 162 |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the third quarter 2024 (in USD million) |
Equinor Group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation, amortisation and net | |||||||
| impairments | (2,318) | (1,193) | (544) | (408) | (85) | (55) | (34) |
| Adjusting items | (108) | — | — | — | (158) | 50 | — |
| Impairment | 50 | — | — | — | — | 50 | — |
| Reversal of impairment | (158) | — | — | — | (158) | — | — |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net | |||||||
| impairments | (2,426) | (1,193) | (544) | (408) | (243) | (5) | (34) |
| Exploration expenses | (296) | (143) | (138) | (15) | — | — | — |
| Adjusting items | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | (296) | (143) | (138) | (15) | — | — | — |
| Sum of adjusting items | (19) | — | — | — | 2 | 50 | (70) |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) | 6,887 | 5,875 | 407 | 207 | 545 | (115) | (31) |
| Tax on adjusted operating income | (4,844) (4,538) | (81) | (46) | (199) | 17 | 4 | |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) after tax | 2,042 | 1,337 | 326 | 160 | 346 | (99) | (28) |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the second quarter of 2025 (in USD million) |
Equinor Group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,721 | 5,706 | 415 | 183 | 329 | (1,002) | 90 |
| Total revenues and other income | 25,145 | 8,236 | 1,348 | 1,040 | 24,798 | 67 (10,343) | |
| Adjusting items | (30) | — | — | — | (11) | (19) | — |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | (4) | — | — | — | (4) | — | — |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | (19) | — | — | — | — | (19) | — |
| Other adjustments | 6 | — | — | — | 6 | — | — |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | (12) | — | — | — | (12) | — | — |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 25,115 | 8,236 | 1,348 | 1,040 | 24,787 | 48 (10,343) | |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (12,739) | 1 | (67) | — (23,055) | — | 10,382 | |
| Adjusting items | (99) | — | — | — | 31 | — | (130) |
| Eliminations | (130) | — | — | — | — | — | (130) |
| Operational storage effects | 31 | — | — | — | 31 | — | — |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory | |||||||
| variation] | (12,838) | 1 | (67) | — (23,023) | — | 10,252 | |
| Operating and administrative expenses | (3,081) | (1,077) | (504) | (306) | (1,182) | (101) | 89 |
| Adjusting items | (13) | — | 14 | — | (17) | (10) | — |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | 15 | — | 14 | — | — | 1 | — |
| Provisions | (28) | — | — | — | (17) | (12) | — |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses |
(3,094) | (1,077) | (490) | (306) | (1,198) | (111) | 89 |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the second quarter of 2025 (in USD million) |
Equinor Group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation, amortisation and net impairments |
(3,422) | (1,338) | (310) | (536) | (232) | (968) | (38) |
| Adjusting items | 955 | — | — | — | — | 955 | — |
| Impairment | 955 | — | — | — | — | 955 | — |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments |
(2,466) | (1,338) | (310) | (536) | (232) | (12) | (38) |
| Exploration expenses | (183) | (115) | (51) | (16) | — | — | — |
| Adjusting items | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | (183) | (115) | (51) | (16) | — | — | — |
| Sum of adjusting items | 813 | — | 14 | — | 4 | 926 | (130) |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) | 6,535 | 5,706 | 429 | 183 | 333 | (75) | (40) |
| Tax on adjusted operating income | (4,793) (4,461) | (138) | (41) | (189) | 3 | 33 | |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) after tax | 1,741 | 1,244 | 291 | 141 | 144 | (72) | (7) |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine months of 2025 (in USD million) |
Equinor Group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income/(loss) | 19,866 | 19,268 | 741 | 310 | 922 | (1,319) | (56) |
| Total revenues and other income | 81,115 | 26,567 | 4,234 | 3,251 | 79,623 | 102 (32,661) | |
| Adjusting items | (340) | (491) | (49) | — | 178 | 22 | — |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | 159 | — | — | — | 159 | — | — |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | (474) | (491) | — | — | (1) | 18 | — |
| Other adjustments | (58) | — | (49) | — | (13) | 4 | — |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | 32 | — | — | — | 32 | — | — |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 80,775 26,076 | 4,185 | 3,251 79,800 | 124 (32,661) | |||
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (42,100) | — | (102) | — (74,450) | (7) 32,459 | ||
| Adjusting items | (81) | — | — | — | 28 | — | (109) |
| Eliminations | (109) | — | — | — | — | — | (109) |
| Operational storage effects | 28 | — | — | — | 28 | — | — |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory variation] |
(42,181) | — | (102) | — (74,422) | (7) 32,350 | ||
| Operating and administrative expenses | (9,560) (2,894) | (1,603) | (1,186) (3,858) | (278) | 259 | ||
| Adjusting items | 59 | — | 14 | — | 41 | 5 | — |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | 16 | — | 14 | — | — | 2 | — |
| Other adjustments | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| Provisions | 41 | — | — | — | 41 | — | — |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses |
(9,500) (2,894) | (1,589) | (1,186) | (3,817) | (273) | 259 |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine months of 2025 (in USD million) |
Equinor Group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation, amortisation and net | |||||||
| impairments | (9,029) (4,067) | (1,624) (1,696) | (393) | (1,136) | (113) | ||
| Adjusting items | 1,855 | — | 650 | 385 | (283) | 1,104 | — |
| Impairment | 2,151 | — | 650 | 385 | 15 | 1,101 | — |
| Other adjustments | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| Reversal of impairment | (299) | — | — | — | (299) | — | — |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments |
(7,173) (4,067) | (974) | (1,311) | (676) | (32) | (113) | |
| Exploration expenses | (562) | (338) | (164) | (60) | — | — | — |
| Adjusting items | 36 | — | — | 36 | — | — | — |
| Impairment | 36 | — | — | 36 | — | — | — |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | (526) | (338) | (164) | (24) | — | — | — |
| Sum of adjusting items | 1,530 | (491) | 615 | 421 | (37) | 1,131 | (109) |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) | 21,395 | 18,777 | 1,356 | 730 | 885 | (188) | (165) |
| Tax on adjusted operating income | (15,904) (14,608) | (728) | (170) | (513) | 72 | 44 | |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) after tax | 5,492 | 4,169 | 628 | 560 | 372 | (116) | (121) |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine months of 2024 (in USD million) |
Equinor group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net operating income/(loss) | 22,192 | 17,760 | 1,722 | 847 | 2,343 | (476) | (4) |
| Total revenues and other income | 76,120 | 24,386 | 5,160 | 2,999 | 75,218 | 142 (31,787) | |
| Adjusting items | (275) | — | — | — | (275) | — | — |
| Changes in fair value of derivatives | (318) | — | — | — | (318) | — | — |
| Periodisation of inventory hedging effect | 43 | — | — | — | 43 | — | — |
| Adjusted total revenues and other income | 75,845 | 24,386 | 5,160 | 2,999 | 74,943 | 142 (31,787) | |
| Purchases [net of inventory variation] | (37,171) | 0 | 21 | — (68,614) | 0 | 31,421 | |
| Adjusting items | (70) | — | — | — | 31 | — | (101) |
| Eliminations | (101) | — | — | — | — | — | (101) |
| Operational storage effects | 31 | — | — | — | 31 | — | — |
| Adjusted purchases [net of inventory variation] |
(37,242) | 0 | 21 | — (68,583) | 0 | 31,319 | |
| Operating and administrative expenses | (8,903) | (2,718) | (1,496) | (885) | (3,741) | (538) | 475 |
| Adjusting items | 196 | — | — | — | 46 | 151 | — |
| Gain/loss on sale of assets | 147 | — | — | — | — | 147 | — |
| Other adjustments | 3 | — | — | — | — | 3 | — |
| Provisions | 46 | — | — | — | 46 | — | — |
| Adjusted operating and administrative expenses |
(8,707) | (2,718) | (1,496) | (885) (3,695) | (387) | 475 |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss) in the first nine months of 2024 (in USD million) |
Equinor group |
E&P Norway |
E&P International |
E&P USA | MMP | REN | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation, amortisation and net | |||||||
| impairments | (7,011) (3,572) | (1,526) | (1,199) | (521) | (81) | (112) | |
| Adjusting items | (141) | — | — | — | (191) | 50 | — |
| Impairment | 50 | — | — | — | — | 50 | — |
| Reversal of impairment | (191) | — | — | — | (191) | — | — |
| Adjusted depreciation, amortisation and net impairments |
(7,153) (3,572) | (1,526) | (1,199) | (712) | (31) | (112) | |
| Exploration expenses | (841) | (336) | (437) | (68) | — | — | — |
| Adjusting items | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | (841) | (336) | (437) | (68) | — | — | — |
| Sum of adjusting items | (290) | — | — | — | (390) | 201 | (101) |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) | 21,902 | 17,760 | 1,722 | 847 | 1,953 | (275) | (105) |
| Tax on adjusted operating income | (15,132) (13,737) | (399) | (212) | (871) | 37 | 50 | |
| Adjusted operating income/(loss) after tax | 6,770 | 4,022 | 1,324 | 635 | 1,082 | (238) | (55) |
| Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Adjusted operating income |
Tax on adjusted operating income |
Adjusted operating income after tax |
Adjusted operating income |
Tax on adjusted operating income |
Adjusted operating income after tax |
Adjusted operating income |
Tax on adjusted operating income |
Adjusted operating income after tax |
| E&P Norway | 5,618 | (4,357) | 1,261 | 5,706 | (4,461) | 1,244 | 5,875 | (4,538) | 1,337 |
| E&P International | 396 | (173) | 223 | 429 | (138) | 291 | 407 | (81) | 326 |
| E&P USA | 37 | (11) | 25 | 183 | (41) | 141 | 207 | (46) | 160 |
| MMP | 299 | (172) | 127 | 333 | (189) | 144 | 545 | (199) | 346 |
| REN | (64) | 6 | (58) | (75) | 3 | (72) | (115) | 17 | (99) |
| Other | (71) | (2) | (73) | (40) | 33 | (7) | (31) | 4 | (28) |
| Equinor group | 6,215 | (4,710) | 1,505 | 6,535 | (4,793) | 1,741 | 6,887 | (4,844) | 2,042 |
| Effective tax rates on adjusted operating income | 75.8% | 73.4% | 70.3% |
| First nine months 2025 | First nine months 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Adjusted operating income |
Tax on adjusted operating income |
Adjusted operating income after tax |
Adjusted operating income |
Tax on adjusted operating income |
Adjusted operating income after tax |
|
| E&P Norway | 18,777 | (14,608) | 4,169 | 17,760 | (13,737) | 4,022 | |
| E&P International | 1,356 | (728) | 628 | 1,722 | (399) | 1,324 | |
| E&P USA | 730 | (170) | 560 | 847 | (212) | 635 | |
| MMP | 885 | (513) | 372 | 1,953 | (871) | 1,082 | |
| REN | (188) | 72 | (116) | (275) | 37 | (238) | |
| Other | (165) | 44 | (121) | (105) | 50 | (55) | |
| Equinor group | 21,395 | (15,904) | 5,492 | 21,902 | (15,132) | 6,770 | |
| Effective tax rates on adjusted operating income | 74.3% | 69.1% |
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net operating income/(loss) | A 5,270 | 5,721 | 6,905 | 19,866 | 22,192 | ||
| Income tax | B1 4,870 | 4,441 | 4,986 | 15,574 | 15,969 | ||
| Tax on net financial items | B2 | (59) | (2) | 50 | 177 | (32) | |
| Income tax less tax on net financial items | B = B1 - B2 4,929 | 4,443 | 4,935 | 15,397 16,000 | |||
| Net operating income after tax | C = A - B | 341 | 1,278 | 1,970 | 4,468 | 6,192 | |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss)1) | D | 944 | 813 | (19) | 1,530 | (290) | |
| Tax on items impacting net operating income/(loss) | E | 220 | (350) | 91 | (506) | 868 | |
| Adjusted operating income after tax | F = C+D+E 1,505 | 1,741 | 2,042 | 5,492 | 6,770 | ||
| Net financial items | G | (604) | 37 | 365 | (548) | 606 | |
| Tax on net financial items | H | 59 | 2 | (50) | (177) | 32 | |
| Net income/(loss) | I = C+G+H | (204) | 1,317 | 2,285 | 3,744 | 6,830 |
1) For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Reconciliation of adjusted operating income in the Supplementary disclosures.
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||
| Net operating income/(loss) | 5,270 | 5,721 | 6,905 | 19,866 | 22,192 | ||
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss)1) | A | 944 | 813 | (19) | 1,530 | (290) | |
| Adjusted operating income1) | B | 6,215 | 6,535 | 6,887 | 21,395 21,902 | ||
| Net financial items | (604) | 37 | 365 | (548) | 606 | ||
| Adjusting items | C | (24) | (144) | (204) | (416) | 28 | |
| Changes in fair value of financial derivatives used to hedge interest bearing instruments Foreign currency (gains)/losses on certain |
22 | (150) | (170) | (185) | (42) | ||
| intercompany bank and cash balances | (46) | 7 | (34) | (231) | 69 | ||
| Adjusted net financial items | D (628) | (106) | 162 | (964) | 633 | ||
| Income tax | E (4,870) | (4,441) (4,986) (15,574) (15,969) | |||||
| Tax effect on adjusting items | F | 215 | (317) | 128 | (466) | 877 | |
| Adjusted net income | G = B + D + E + F |
932 | 1,670 | 2,191 | 4,391 | 7,444 | |
| Less: | |||||||
| Adjusting items | H = A + C | 920 | 670 | (222) | 1,113 | (263) | |
| Tax effect on adjusting items | 215 | (317) | 128 | (466) | 877 | ||
| Net income/(loss) | (204) | 1,317 | 2,285 | 3,744 | 6,830 | ||
| Attributable to shareholders of the company | I (210) | 1,313 | 2,282 | 3,729 | 6,810 | ||
| Attributable to non-controlling interests | J | 7 | 5 | 3 | 15 | 19 | |
| Adjusted net income attributable to shareholders | K = G - J | 925 | 1,666 | 2,188 | 4,377 | 7,424 | |
| Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (in millions) |
L 2,527 | 2,622 | 2,760 | 2,622 | 2,849 | ||
| Basic earnings per share (in USD) | M = I/L (0.08) | 0.50 | 0.83 | 1.42 | 2.39 | ||
| Adjusted earnings per share (in USD) | N = K/L | 0.37 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 1.67 | 2.61 |
1) For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Reconciliation of adjusted operating income in the Supplementary disclosures.
| Quarters | Change | First nine months | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| E&P Norway exploration expenditures | 256 | 184 | 188 | 36 % | 607 | 464 | 31 % |
| E&P International exploration expenditures | 83 | 74 | 153 | (46) % | 190 | 423 | (55) % |
| E&P USA exploration expenditures | 3 | 13 | 53 | (94) % | 21 | 115 | (81) % |
| Group exploration expenditures | 343 | 272 | 395 | (13) % | 818 | 1,002 | (18) % |
| Expensed, previously capitalised exploration expenditures | 36 | 5 | 6 | >100% | 42 | 83 | (49) % |
| Capitalised share of current period's exploration activity | (163) | (95) | (107) | 52 % | (335) | (248) | 35 % |
| Impairment (reversal of impairment) | 36 | — | 3 | >100% | 36 | 5 | >100% |
| Exploration expenses according to IFRS | 252 | 183 | 296 | (15) % | 562 | 841 | (33) % |
| Items impacting net operating income/(loss)1) | (36) | — | — | N/A | (36) | — | N/A |
| Adjusted exploration expenses | 216 | 183 | 296 | (27) % | 526 | 841 | (38) % |
1) For items impacting net operating income/(loss), see Reconciliation of adjusted operating income in the Supplementary disclosures.
| CFFO information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items1) | 9,098 | 9,167 | 8,670 | 5 % | 28,885 | 28,424 | 2 % |
| Taxes Paid | (3,764) | (7,229) | (2,986) | 26 % | (14,219) | (14,685) | (3) % |
| Cash flow from operations after taxes paid (CFFO after taxes paid)1) | 5,334 | 1,938 | 5,685 | (6) % | 14,666 | 13,739 | 7 % |
| Net cash flow information | Quarters | Change | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | Q3 on Q3 | 2025 | 2024 | Change |
| Cash flow from operations after taxes paid (CFFO after taxes paid)1) | 5,334 | 1,938 | 5,685 | (6) % | 14,666 | 13,739 | 7 % |
| (Cash used)/received in business combinations | — | — | — | N/A | (26) | (467) | (94) % |
| Capital expenditures and investments | (3,420) | (3,401) | (3,098) | 10 % | (9,848) | (8,531) | 15 % |
| (Increase)/decrease in other interest-bearing items | 170 | (166) | (69) | N/A | 126 | (562) | N/A |
| Proceeds from sale of assets and businesses | — | 340 | 6 | (100) % | 424 | 115 | >100% |
| Net cash flow before capital distribution1) | 2,085 | (1,289) | 2,524 | (17) % | 5,342 | 4,294 | 24 % |
| Dividend paid | (938) | (1,024) | (1,944) | (52) % | (3,873) | (6,665) | (42) % |
| Share buy-back | (4,712) | (265) | (4,564) | 3 % | (5,527) | (5,511) | — % |
| Net cash flow1) | (3,565) | (2,579) | (3,984) | (11) % | (4,058) | (7,882) | (49) % |
1) Previously reported numbers for 2024 have been restated due to a change in accounting policy. The impact of the restatement on relevant line items affected are shown below. For more information see note 1 Organisation and basis of preparation.
| Line items impacted by change in accounting policy | Q3 2024 | First nine months | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | As reported | Restated | Impact | As reported | Restated | Impact | ||
| Cash flows provided by operating activities before taxes paid and working capital items |
9,233 | 8,670 | 563 | 28,670 | 28,424 | 246 | ||
| Cash flow from operations after taxes paid (CFFO after taxes paid) | 6,247 | 5,685 | 563 | 13,985 | 13,739 | 246 | ||
| Net cash flow before capital distribution | 3,086 | 2,524 | 563 | 4,540 | 4,294 | 246 | ||
| Net cash flow | (3,422) | (3,984) | 563 | (7,636) | (7,882) | 246 |
| Quarters | First nine months | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD billion) | Q3 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Additions to PP&E, intangibles and equity accounted investments | 3.7 | 3.6 | 3.1 | 11.8 | 11.3 |
| Less: | |||||
| Acquisition-related additions | — | — | — | 1.3 | 1.8 |
| Right of use asset additions | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
| Organic capital expenditures | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.1 | 9.8 | 8.7 |
| Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio | At 30 September | At 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Shareholders' equity | 40,526 | 42,342 | |
| Non-controlling interests | 67 | 38 | |
| Total equity | A | 40,592 | 42,380 |
| Current finance debt and lease liabilities | 5,883 | 8,472 | |
| Non-current finance debt and lease liabilities | 25,070 | 21,622 | |
| Gross interest-bearing debt | B | 30,953 | 30,094 |
| Cash and cash equivalents1) | 8,114 | 5,903 | |
| Current financial investments | 14,276 | 15,335 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents and financial investment1) | C | 22,390 | 21,238 |
| Net interest-bearing debt [8]1) | B1 = B - C | 8,563 | 8,856 |
| Other interest-bearing elements1)2) | 349 | 366 | |
| Net interest-bearing debt adjusted including lease liabilities* 3) | B2 | 8,912 | 9,221 |
| Lease liabilities | 3,288 | 3,510 | |
| Net interest-bearing debt adjusted* 3) | B3 | 5,624 | 5,711 |
| Calculation of capital employed and net debt to capital employed ratio | At 30 September | At 31 December | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in USD million) | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Calculation of capital employed* | |||
| Capital employed1) | A + B1 | 49,155 | 51,235 |
| Capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities | A + B2 | 49,505 | 51,601 |
| Capital employed adjusted | A + B3 | 46,216 | 48,091 |
| Calculated net debt to capital employed* | |||
| Net debt to capital employed1) | (B1) / (A+B1) | 17.4% | 17.3% |
| Net debt to capital employed adjusted, including lease liabilities | (B2) / (A+B2) | 18.0% | 17.9% |
| Net debt to capital employed adjusted | (B3) / (A+B3) | 12.2% | 11.9% |
This report contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. In some cases, we use words such as "ambition", "continue", "could", "estimate", "intend", "expect", "believe", "likely", "may", "outlook", "plan", "strategy", "will", "guidance", "targets", and similar expressions to identify forward- looking statements. Forwardlooking statements include all statements other than statements of historical fact, including, among others, statements regarding Equinor's plans, intentions, aims, ambitions and expectations; the commitment to develop as a broad energy company and diversify its energy mix; the ambition to be a leading company in the energy transition and reduce net group-wide greenhouse gas emissions; our ambitions and expectations regarding decarbonisation; future financial performance, including earnings, cash flow and liquidity; expectations and ambitions regarding value creation; expectations and ambitions regarding progress on the energy transition plan; expectations regarding cash flow and returns from Equinor's oil and gas portfolio, CCS projects and renewables and low carbon solutions portfolio; our expectations and ambitions regarding operated emissions, annual CO₂ storage and carbon intensity; plans to develop fields; expectations and ambitions regarding exploration activities; plans and ambitions for renewables production capacity and CO₂ transport and storage and investments in renewables and low carbon solutions; expectations and plans regarding development of renewables projects, CCUS and hydrogen businesses and production of low carbon energy and CCS; our intention to optimise our portfolio; robustness of our portfolio; contributions to energy security; break-even considerations, targets and other metrics for investment decisions; future worldwide economic trends, market outlook and future economic projections and assumptions,
including commodity price, currency and refinery assumptions; estimates of reserves and expectations regarding discoveries; organic capital expenditures for 2025; expectations regarding investments and capex and estimates regarding capacity, production, development and execution of projects; expectations and estimates regarding future operational performance, including oil and gas and renewable power production; estimates regarding tax payments; expectations and ambitions regarding costs, including the ambition to keep unit of production cost in the top quartile of our peer group; scheduled maintenance activity and the effects thereof on equity production; regarding completion and results of acquisitions, disposals, joint ventures, partnerships and other strategic and contractual arrangements; ambitions regarding capital distributions and expected amount and timing of dividend payments and the implementation of our share buy-back programme; projected impact of legal claims against us; and provisions and contingent liabilities. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons.
These forward-looking statements reflect current views about future events, are based on management's current expectations and assumptions and are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forwardlooking statements, including levels of industry product supply, demand and pricing, in particular in light of significant oil price volatility; unfavourable
macroeconomic conditions and inflationary pressures; exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations; levels and calculations of reserves and material differences from reserves estimates; regulatory stability and access to resources, including attractive low carbon opportunities; the effects of climate change and changes in stakeholder sentiment and regulatory requirements regarding climate change; changes in market demand and supply and policy support from governments for renewables; inability to meet strategic objectives; the development and use of new technology; geopolitical, social and/or political instability, including worsening trade relations and tariffs; failure to prevent or manage digital and cyber disruptions to our information and operational technology systems and those of third parties on which we rely; operational problems, including cost inflation in capital and operational expenditures; unsuccessful drilling; availability of adequate infrastructure at commercially viable prices; the actions of field partners and other third-parties; reputational damage; the actions of competitors; the actions of the Norwegian state as majority shareholder and exercise of ownership by the Norwegian state; changes or uncertainty in or noncompliance with laws and governmental regulations; adverse changes in tax regimes; the political and economic policies of Norway and other oil-producing countries; regulations on hydraulic fracturing and low-carbon value chains; liquidity, interest rate, equity and credit risks; risk of losses relating to trading and commercial supply activities; an inability to attract and retain personnel; ineffectiveness of crisis management systems; inadequate insurance coverage; health, safety and environmental risks; physical security risks to personnel, assets, infrastructure and operations from hostile or malicious acts; failure to meet our ethical and social
standards; actual or perceived non-compliance with legal or regulatory requirements; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this report and in Equinor's Integrated Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2024 (including section 5.2 - Risk factors thereof). Equinor's 2024 Integrated Annual Report is available at Equinor's website www.equinor.com.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that our future results, level of activity, performance or achievements will meet these expectations. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and, except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to update any of these statements after the date of this report, either to make them conform to actual results or changes in our expectations.
We use certain terms in this document, such as "resource" and "resources", that the SEC's rules prohibit us from including in our filings with the SEC. U.S. investors are urged to closely consider the disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024, SEC File No. 1-15200. This form is available on our website or by calling 1-800-SEC-0330 or logging on to www.sec.gov
Page 1 Jan Arne Wold, Woldcam Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 37 Ole Jørgen Bratland Page 19 Øyvind Hagen Page 21 Gudmund Nymoen Page 27 Torstein Lund Eik
Box 8500 NO-4035 Stavanger Norway Telephone:+47 51 99 00 00 www.equinor.com
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