Interim / Quarterly Report • Oct 27, 2025
Interim / Quarterly Report
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Share capital €178,464,000 fully paid up Registered office: Piazza Vilfredo Pareto, 3 – 46100 Mantova Mantova Register of Companies – Tax code and VAT registration number 07918540019
This Half-Yearly Financial Report at 30 June 2025 has been translated into English solely for the convenience of the international reader. In the event of conflict or inconsistency between the terms used in the Italian version of the report and the English version, the Italian version shall prevail, as the Italian version constitutes the sole official document.



| COMPANY BOARDS | page | 4 |
|---|---|---|
| HALF-YEARLY FINANCIAL REPORT OF THE IMMSI GROUP | page | 6 |
| IMMSI GROUP | ||
| - Condensed Interim Financial Statements as at 30 June 2025 |
page | 33 |
| - Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 30 June 2025 |
page | 39 |
| - List of companies included in the consolidated financial statements and investments |
page | 93 |
| CERTIFICATION OF THE CONDENSED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | ||
| PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 154-BIS of LEGISLATIVE DECREE 58/98 |
page | 96 |
| AUDITORS' REPORT | page | 97 |
This document was approved by the Board of Directors of Immsi S.p.A. on 11 September 2025 and is available for the public to consult at the Registered Office of the Company, in the centralised storage system and on the Issuer's website www.immsi.it (section: 'Investors/Financial statements and reports/2025') in accordance with law.

The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee of Immsi S.p.A. in office at the date of presentation of this report will remain in office until the date the Shareholders' Meeting is convened to approve the financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2026.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
| Matteo Colaninno | Chairman |
|---|---|
| Daniele Discepolo | Deputy Chairman |
| Michele Colaninno | Chief Executive Officer |
| Giovanni Barbara | Director |
| Fabrizio Quarta | Director |
| Gianpiero Succi | Director |
| Ruggero Magnoni | Director |
| Giulia Molteni | Director |
| Anna Lucia Muserra | Director |
| Rosanna Ricci | Director |
| Alessandra Simonotto | Director |
| Patrizia De Pasquale | Director |
Giovanni Barbara Chairman Anna Lucia Muserra Daniele Discepolo
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. 2021 - 2029
Michele Colaninno
In accordance with the principles of Corporate Governance recommended by the Corporate Governance Code (January 2020 version), and pursuant to Legislative Decree 231/01, the Board of Directors has established the following bodies:

Daniele Discepolo Chairman Anna Lucia Muserra Giovanni Barbara
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rosanna Ricci Chairman Daniele Discepolo Patrizia De Pasquale
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daniele Discepolo Chairman Giovanni Barbara Rosanna Ricci
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Marco Reboa Chairman Giovanni Barbara Maurizio Strozzi
Marco Reboa Chairman Giovanni Barbara Maurizio Strozzi
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daniele Discepolo
Michele Colaninno
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maurizio Strozzi
Stefano Tenucci
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stefano Tenucci
All information on powers reserved for the Board of Directors, the authority granted to the Chairman and CEO, as well as functions of various Committees of the Board of Directors, is available in the Governance section of the Issuer's website www.immsi.it.

The Half-Yearly Financial Report for the six months to 30 June 2025 was prepared in accordance with article 154-ter of Legislative Decree 58/1998 as amended, and the Consob Regulation on Issuers.
This Report was prepared in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), as adopted by the European Union, and according to IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, applying the same accounting standards as those adopted when preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December 2024 of the Immsi Group – the 'Group' – (to which reference is made for further details), excluding the indications in the Accounting standards and measurement criteria section, if applicable. The information in this Report is not therefore similar to the information of complete financial statements prepared in accordance with IAS 1.
The Group also considered IASB amendments and interpretations applicable as from 1 January 2025 (for more details, reference is made to the Notes to this document), and the interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC'), formerly the Standing Interpretations Committee ('SIC').
The first half of 2025 was characterised by a market downturn for the Immsi Group, marked by international trade disputes and the ongoing complexities of the macroeconomic and geopolitical landscape, which call for caution and financial rigour. Net sales amounted to €887.9 million, down 12.4% compared to the same period of 2024, EBIT at 30 June 2025 was down 12.3%, but as a percentage of turnover amounted to 16.4%, in line with the same period of the previous year; Net profit, including the share of non-controlling interests, amounted to €18.2 million in the first six months of 2025, compared to a profit of €32.2 million at 30 June 2024.
Net financial debt as of 30 June 2025 amounted to €947.2 million, substantially stable compared to the value recorded as of 31 December 2024 (€947.3 million) and up by approximately €129.4 million compared to the value recorded as of 30 June 2024.
Earnings for the period report different trends with reference to the sectors comprising the Group, based on the different business trends of the period in question.
For a clearer interpretation, the following is reported on a preliminary basis:
Some of the main summary data of the Immsi Group, divided by segment of activity, are reported below.

| In thousands of Euros | Property and holding sector |
as a % |
Industrial sector |
as a % | Marine sector |
as a % |
Immsi Group |
as a % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues | 1,212 | 852,550 | 34,119 | 887,881 | ||||
| Operating earnings before amortisation and depreciation and impairment costs (EBITDA) |
-4,189 | n/m | 147,100 | 17.3% | 2,834 | 8.3% | 145,745 | 16.4% |
| Operating income (EBIT) | -5,039 | n/m | 70,509 | 8.3% | 2,160 | 6.3% | 67,630 | 7.6% |
| Profit before tax | -14,130 | n/m | 45,641 | 5.4% | -447 | -1.3% | 31,064 | 3.5% |
| Earnings for the period including non-controlling interests |
-11,540 | n/m | 30,123 | 3.5% | -408 | -1.2% | 18,175 | 2.0% |
| Group profit/loss for the period (which may be consolidated) |
-8,643 | n/m | 15,324 | 1.8% | -296 | -0.9% | 6,385 | 0.7% |
| Net debt | -331,052 | -534,694 | -81,471 | -947,217 | ||||
| Personnel (number) | 102 | 5,795 | 232 | 6,129 | ||||
The same table referring to the first half of the previous year is presented below. A comparison between the two periods is made in the specific comment presented below regarding each business sector:
| In thousands of Euros | Property and holding sector |
as a % |
Industrial sector |
as a % | Marine sector |
as a % | Immsi Group |
as a % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues | 1,115 | 990,298 | 22,356 | 1,013,769 | ||||
| Operating earnings before amortisation and depreciation and impairment costs (EBITDA) |
-3,985 | n/m | 173,772 | 17.5% | -3,617 | -16.2% | 166,170 | 16.4% |
| Operating income (EBIT) | -4,818 | n/m | 104,094 | 10.5% | -4,173 | -18.7% | 95,103 | 9.4% |
| Profit before tax | -15,618 | n/m | 77,776 | 7.9% | -6,949 | -31.1% | 55,209 | 5.4% |
| Earnings for the period including non-controlling interests |
-14,582 | n/m | 52,110 | 5.3% | -5,339 | -23.9% | 32,189 | 3.2% |
| Group profit/loss for the period (which may be consolidated) |
-11,025 | n/m | 26,382 | 2.7% | -3,871 | -17.3% | 11,486 | 1.1% |
| Net debt | -324,286 | -407,964 | -85,519 | -817,769 | ||||
| Personnel (number) | 99 | 6,206 | 215 | 6,520 | ||||
It should be noted that the data given in the preceding tables refer to results that can be consolidated, that is, in particular, net of the intergroup revenues and costs and the dividends from subsidiaries.

To facilitate understanding of the Immsi Group's economic and financial performance, in accordance with ESMA recommendations on alternative performance measures (ESMA/2015/1415), this Report contains some indicators which, although not set out under IFRS ('Non-GAAP Measures'), derive from IFRS financial measures.
These indicators are presented to allow a better assessment of the Group's operating performance and consist of those monitored by management, but should not be considered as an alternative to IFRS measures. They are identical to those contained in the Annual Report and Financial Statements as at 31 December 2024 and in the periodical quarterly reports of the Immsi Group.
It should also be noted that the methods for calculating these measures might not be the same as those adopted by other operators, as they are not specifically governed by the reference accounting standards and therefore might not be sufficiently comparable.
In particular, the following alternative performance indicators have been used:

| In thousands of Euros | 30.06.2025 | as a % |
30.06.2024 | as a % |
Change | as a % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues Operating earnings before amortisation and depreciation |
1,212 -4,189 |
n/m | 1,115 -3,985 |
n/m | 97 -204 |
8.7% -5.1% |
| and impairment costs (EBITDA) Operating income (EBIT) |
-5,039 | n/m | -4,818 | n/m | -221 | -4.6% |
| Profit before tax Profit (loss) for the period including minority interests |
-14,130 -11,540 |
n/m n/m |
-15,618 -14,582 |
n/m n/m |
1,488 3,042 |
9.5% 20.9% |
| Group earnings for the period (which may be consolidated) |
-8,643 | n/m | -11,025 | n/m | 2,382 | 21.6% |
| Net debt Personnel (number) |
-331,052 102 |
-324,286 99 |
-6,766 3 |
-2.1% 3.0% |
||
The 'property and holding sector' consolidated the financial position and performance of Immsi S.p.A., Immsi Audit S.c.a r.l., ISM Investimenti S.p.A., Is Molas S.p.A., Apuliae S.r.l. in liquidation and RCN Finanziaria S.p.A.
Overall, the property and holding sector reported a net loss for consolidation purposes in the first half of 2025 of approximately €8.6 million, which was better than the loss recorded in the same period of the previous year and mainly due to lower financial charges for the period.
Net debt of the sector was negative at €331.1 million, up on the figure of -€324.3 million at 30 June 2024 and -€325.6 million at 31 December 2024.
The Parent Company Immsi S.p.A. recorded a net profit for the period of approximately €5.4 million, compared to a profit of €11.8 million at 30 June 2024; the decrease is mainly due to lower dividends received from the subsidiary Piaggio & C. S.p.A. (-€7.2 million).
The net financial position amounted to a net debt of €17 million as at 30 June 2025, compared to a net debt €9.8 million recorded as at 31 December 2024, which was mainly affected by the Company's financial and operational management and the capital consolidation subscribed in the subsidiaries RCN Finanziaria S.p.A. and ISM Investimenti S.p.A. through the waiver of financial receivables held with the subsidiaries.
Lastly, it should be noted that in preparing this Interim Report as at 30 June 2025, the Parent Company did not carry out any specific impairment analyses on the carrying amount of investments held in fully consolidated companies as these investments and any changes arising from the related impairment tests would have been fully eliminated on consolidation.
With regard to initiatives in the Property sector and in particular with reference to the subsidiary Is Molas S.p.A., business activities continued to identify possible buyers, also international, and it decided to allow the mock-up villas to be rented out again in 2025 (as in previous years) in order to allow end customers – including any investors – to better understand the product and the associated services offered (e.g. wellness and home catering), so as to be able to assess their profitability.
The subsidiary is continuing activities to sell the 'Le Ginestre' property complex, consisting of 50 residential units and several parking spaces, with the aim of rationalising its property portfolio. As at 30 June 2025, the total number of units sold amounted to 42, an increase of 3 units sold compared

to the end of the 2024 financial year.
Revenues from tourism, hotels and golf activities in the first six months of 2025 amounted to €1.2 million, compared to €1.1 million in the same period of the previous year. In terms of margins, at 30 June 2025 the company recorded an operating loss of approximately €2.1 million and a net loss for consolidation purposes of €2.9 million, an improvement of approximately €0.4 million compared to the same period of 2024.
The company's net financial position showed a net debt of €100.6 million (of which €92.8 million to the parent company Immsi S.p.A.), with a cash flow absorption of about €1.5 million compared to 31 December 2024 (when net debt was €99.1 million).
With reference to the subsidiary Apuliae S.r.l., in liquidation, there are no further updates since the Report of Directors and Financial Statements of the Immsi Group at 31 December 2024, to which reference is made. As at 30 June 2025, the company's income statement showed a loss of €39 thousand (loss of €64 thousand as at 30 June 2024) and the net debt was virtually unchanged compared to the figure as at 31 December 2024 and negative by approximately €0.9 million.
The other major companies falling within the property and holding sector also include RCN Finanziaria S.p.A. and ISM Investimenti S.p.A.. With reference to main financial data of the company:

| In thousands of Euros | 30.06.2025 | as a % | 30.06.2024 | as a % | Change | as a % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues | 852,550 | 990,298 | -137,748 | -13.9% | ||
| Operating earnings before amortisation and depreciation and impairment costs (EBITDA) |
147,100 | 17.3% | 173,772 | 17.5% | -26,672 | -15.3% |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 70,509 | 8.3% | 104,094 | 10.5% | -33,585 | -32.3% |
| Profit before tax | 45,641 | 5.4% | 77,776 | 7.9% | -32,135 | -41.3% |
| Profit (loss) for the period including minority interests | 30,123 | 3.5% | 52,110 | 5.3% | -21,987 | -42.2% |
| Group earnings for the period (which may be consolidated) |
15,324 | 1.8% | 26,382 | 2.7% | -11,058 | -41.9% |
| Net debt | -534,694 | -407,964 | -126,730 | -31.1% | ||
| Personnel (number) | 5,795 | 6,206 | -411 | -6.6% | ||
During the first half of 2025, the Piaggio group sold 238,400 vehicles worldwide, recording a decrease of 11.7% compared to the first six months of the previous year, when 270,100 vehicles were sold. The downturn affected all markets.
Regarding product type, sales of both Commercial Vehicles (-9.1%) and Two-Wheeler vehicles (- 12.5%) decreased.
In terms of turnover, the Piaggio group ended the first half of 2025 with net revenues down on the same period of 2024 (-13.9%).
The decrease affected all markets (EMEA and Americas -13.1%, Asia Pacific -15.3%; -13.0% at constant exchange rates and India -16.0%; -12.3% at constant exchange rates).
As regards product type, the decline concerned Commercial vehicles to a greater extent (-17.2%) than Two-Wheeler vehicles (-13.1%). As a result, the percentage of Two-Wheeler Vehicles accounting for overall turnover went up from 79.6% in the first half of 2024 to the current figure of 80.3%; vice versa, the percentage of Commercial Vehicles fell from 20.4% in the first six months of 2024 to the current figure of 19.7%.
The change in the income statement resulted in decrease in consolidated EBITDA which was equal to €147.1 million (€173.8 million in the first half of 2024). In relation to turnover, EBITDA was 17.3%, down from 17.5% in the first half of 2024.
Operating income (EBIT) amounted to €70.5 million, decreasing compared to the first six months of 2024; in relation to turnover, EBIT was equal to 8.3% (10.5% in the first half of 2024).
Financing activities showed a net expense of €24.9 million (€26.3 million as at 30 June 2024). The improvement was mainly due to lower interest rates on debt and the lower negative impact of currency management.
Income taxes for the period are estimated to be €15.5 million, equivalent to 34% of profit before tax.
Net profit stood at €30.1 million (3.5% of net revenues) and was down on the figure for the same

period of the previous year which amounted to €52.1 million (5.3% of net revenues).
Net financial debt as at 30 June 2025 was equal to €534.7 million, compared to €534.0 million as at 31 December 2024.
Compared to 30 June 2024, net debt increased by approximately €126.7 million because of the slowdown in operating activities.
In the first six months of 2025, the Piaggio Group sold a total of 184,900 two-wheeler vehicles worldwide, accounting for a net turnover equal to approximately €685.0 million, including spare parts and accessories (€77.5 million, -4.1%).
Overall, volumes decreased by 12.5% while turnover increased by 13.1%.
On the European market, the Piaggio Group achieved an overall share of 10.0% in the first half of 2025 compared to 11.4% in the first half of 2024, confirming its second place in the scooter segment with a share of 17.6% (21.4% in the first half of 2024). These figures are insignificant compared to previous years, as they are still affected by a contraction of the European market following the implementation of the new EURO 5+ regulation, which led to significant vehicle registrations in Q4 2024 that were partly disposed of in the first half of 2025.
As regards the Group's positioning on the North American scooter market, Piaggio achieved a 33.9% share (27.2% in the first half of 2024).
During the first six months of 2025, the Commercial vehicles business generated a turnover of approximately €167.6 million, down by 17.2% compared to the same period of the previous year. The EMEA and Americas markets, on the other hand, reported contrasting trends. The increases in turnover in the Americas (+20.2%) were more than cancelled out in absolute terms by the decrease in the Emea area (-20.9%).
The Indian affiliate Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited (PVPL) sold 40,177 three-wheelers on the Indian market (47,762 in the first six months of 2024). The decrease was partially due to the decrease in sales of three-wheeler vehicles equipped with electric engines, which fell from 9,393 units in the first half of 2024 to 6,385 units in the current six months.
The Indian affiliate also exported 6,326 three-wheeler vehicles (4,447 in the first half of 2024).

| In thousands of Euros | 30.06.2025 | as a % |
30.06.2024 | as a % | Change | as a % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues | 34,119 | 22,356 | 11,763 | 52.6% | ||
| Operating earnings before amortisation and depreciation and impairment costs (EBITDA) |
2,834 | 8.3% | -3,617 | -16.2% | 6,451 | 178.4% |
| Operating income (EBIT) | 2,160 | 6.3% | -4,173 | -18.7% | 6,333 | 151.8% |
| Profit before tax | -447 | -1.3% | -6,949 | -31.1% | 6,502 | 93.6% |
| Profit (loss) for the period including minority interests | -408 | -1.2% | -5,339 | -23.9% | 4,931 | 92.4% |
| Group earnings for the period (which may be consolidated) |
-296 | -0.9% | -3,871 | -17.3% | 3,575 | 92.4% |
| Net debt | -81,471 | -85,519 | 4,048 | 4.7% | ||
| Personnel (number) | 232 | 215 | 17 | 7.9% | ||
During the first half of 2025, Intermarine S.p.A. developed the production of orders related to contracts in progress, particularly the significant order with the Italian Navy - Navarm, in RTI with Leonardo S.p.A., for the supply of 5 new-generation coastal minesweepers and related ancillary services. The company also continued to develop its investment plan aimed at the structural upgrading of the Sarzana shipyard's production capacity, as well as continued the construction and installation of a specific mould for the new coastal units, and finalised its financing with a pool of four banking institutions, transforming most of its financial debt from short to medium-long term.
With reference to the economic data of the Marine sector, net revenue (composed of turnover and changes in contract work in progress) increased to €34.1 million as at 30 June 2025, compared to €22.4 million in the first half of 2024. In particular:
This resulted in a positive EBIT in the first half of 2025 of €2.2 million, a significant increase compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, when it was a negative €4.2 million, and a net loss for consolidation purposes for the Immsi Group equal to €0.3 million compared to a negative €3.9 million recorded in the first half of 2024.
The total value of the orders portfolio of the company amounted to €1,237.9 million at 30 June 2025 (divided between the Defence division and the Fast Ferries and Yacht Divisions), referring to the remaining part of existing contracts still to be developed in terms of revenues.
Net financial debt at 30 June 2025 amounted to €81.5 million, down on the balance at 31 December 2024, equal to €87.7 million, and on the balance of €85.5 million at 30 June 2024.

As described above, in the first six months of 2025, the Immsi Group's economic ratios decreased compared to the corresponding period of the previous year.
For the purposes of consolidation, the financial statements as at 30 June 2025 of companies included in the scope of consolidation, appropriately modified and reclassified, where necessary, to bring them in line with international accounting standards and uniform classification criteria used by the Group, were used. The scope of consolidation includes the companies in which the Parent Company, directly or indirectly, owns more than half of the voting rights exercisable in Shareholders' Meetings, or has the power to control or direct voting rights by means of contractual or by-law clauses, or can appoint the majority of the members of the Boards of Directors. Excluded from the line-by-line consolidation are non-operating subsidiaries or those with low operating levels as their influence on the final result of the Group is insignificant.
As at 30 June 2025, the scope of consolidation changed as follows compared to 31 December 2024 and compared to 30 June 2024:
• the portion of the Piaggio group's consolidated shareholders' equity as at 30 June 2025 was 50.87%, up from 50.72% as of 31 December 2024 (50.63% as of 30 June 2024). The change is due to the buyback by the same subsidiary Piaggio & C. S.p.A. of 1,082,500 treasury shares during the first half of 2025.
These changes are limited and did not affect the comparability of the balance sheet and income statement between the two reporting periods.
For further details of changes, see section B of the Notes.
The Group prepares reclassified figures as well as the financial statement schedules required by law. A short description of the main balance sheet and income statement items is provided below the reclassified schedules. Further information on these items may be found in the Notes to the consolidated financial statements. Specific notes referring to the mandatory schedule items are omitted since the main aggregates coincide.

The below reclassified consolidated income statement of the Immsi Group is classified by the nature of the income components.
| In thousands of Euros | 30.06.2025 | 30.06.2024 | Change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues | 887,881 | 100% | 1,013,769 | 100% | -125,888 | -12.4% |
| Costs for materials | 532,245 | 59.9% | 622,064 | 61.4% | -89,819 | -14.4% |
| Costs for services, leases and rentals | 141,942 | 16.0% | 151,191 | 14.9% | -9,249 | -6.1% |
| Employee costs | 140,699 | 15.8% | 149,870 | 14.8% | -9,171 | -6.1% |
| Other operating income | 84,280 | 9.5% | 90,711 | 8.9% | -6,431 | -7.1% |
| Net reversals (write-downs) of trade | -1,334 | -0.2% | -1,338 | -0.1% | 4 | 0.3% |
| and other receivables | ||||||
| Other operating costs | 10,196 | 1.1% | 13,847 | 1.4% | -3,651 | -26.4% |
| OPERATING EARNINGS BEFORE AMORTISATION AND DEPRECIATION (EBITDA) AND IMPAIRMENT COSTS |
145,745 | 16.4% | 166,170 | 16.4% | -20,425 | -12.3% |
| Depreciation and impairment costs of plant, property and equipment |
33,895 | 3.8% | 33,207 | 3.3% | 688 | 2.1% |
| Amortisation and impairment costs of intangible assets with a finite useful life |
44,220 | 5.0% | 37,860 | 3.7% | 6,360 | 16.8% |
| OPERATING INCOME (EBIT) | 67,630 | 7.6% | 95,103 | 9.4% | -27,473 | -28.9% |
| Income/(loss) from investments | -855 | -0.1% | -667 | -0.1% | -188 | - |
| Financial income | 22,657 | 2.6% | 7,452 | 0.7% | 15,205 | 204.0% |
| Borrowing costs | 58,368 | 6.6% | 46,679 | 4.6% | 11,689 | 25.0% |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 31,064 | 3.5% | 55,209 | 5.4% | -24,145 | -43.7% |
| Taxes | 12,889 | 1.5% | 23,020 | 2.3% | -10,131 | -44.0% |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
18,175 | 2.0% | 32,189 | 3.2% | -14,014 | -43.5% |
| Profits or losses arising from assets held for sale or termination |
0 | - | 0 | - | 0 | - |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD INCLUDING MINORITY INTERESTS |
18,175 | 2.0% | 32,189 | 3.2% | -14,014 | -43.5% |
| Earnings for the period attributable to non-controlling interests | 11,790 | 1.3% | 20,703 | 2.0% | -8,913 | -43.1% |
| GROUP PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | 6,385 | 0.7% | 11,486 | 1.1% | -5,101 | -44.4% |
The Immsi Group's consolidated net revenues as at 30 June 2025 decreased by approximately €125.9 million (-12.4%) to around €887.9 million, mainly due to the contribution of the industrial sector (approximately €852.5 million) and the marine sector (approximately €34.1 million). Net revenues from the property and holding sector, were equal to around €1.2 million.
Operating costs and other consolidated Group net costs in the first half of 2025 totalled €742.1 million (equal to 83.6% of net revenues), of which €705.4 million relating to the Piaggio group (82.7% of the Piaggio group's net revenues).
Costs for materials totalled €532.2 million, equal to 59.9% of net revenues. The cost relating to the industrial sector amounted to €519.6 million, equal to 61% of net revenues of the sector.
Employee costs totalled €140.7 million, equal to 15.8% of net revenues. The largest part, €131.1 million (15.4% of net revenues of the sector), is attributable to the Piaggio group. The average paid workforce amounted to 6,214 employees compared to 6,539 in the first half of 2024, mainly attributable to the industrial sector. Average employee numbers were affected by seasonal workers in the summer (on fixed-term employment contracts). The Group effectively hires temporary staff to cover peaks in demand typical of the summer months.
EBITDA in the first half of 2024 came to approximately €145.7 million, equal to 16.4% of net revenues, down by approximately €20.4 million compared to €166.2 million in the first half of 2024 (16.4% of net revenues for the period).
Depreciation and amortisation for the period stood at €78.1 million (of which €76.6 million relative to

the industrial sector), representing 9% of turnover, up on the figure of approximately €6.9 million compared to the first half of 2024. Depreciation of property, plant and equipment amounted to €33.9 million (an increase of approximately €0.7 million compared to the figure for the first half of 2024), while amortisation of intangibles, excluding value adjustments on goodwill, totalled €44.2 million (€37.9 million in the first half of 2024).
EBIT amounted to €67.6 million (-€27.5 million compared to the first half of 2024), representing 7.6% of net revenue, compared to 9.4% in the same period of the previous year.
EBIT did not include any impairment of goodwill in the first six months of 2025, nor in the same period of the previous year.
In particular, as described in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as of 30 June 2025 (section F1 'Intangible Assets'), with reference to the goodwill relating to the cash-generating units of the Piaggio group, the Directors, while still considering the plan approved on 26 February 2025 and the conclusions of the impairment test carried out for the purpose of preparing the 2024 financial statements to be valid, based on the performance in the first half of 2025, and taking into account the projection of flows for the second half of 2025, prepared a stress test on the recoverability of Goodwill. The sensitivity analyses were prepared by applying the expected deviations for the year 2025, compared to the budget forecasts, to the plan flows on a constant basis and keeping the WACC discount rate and the growth rate 'g' used at 31 December 2024 unchanged. These analyses did not reveal any potential impairment losses, also considering the extent of the existing cover as at 31 December 2024.
Also with reference to the start-up of the Intermarine cash-generating units, the management, while recording some time deviations from the 2025-2029 forecast data approved by the subsidiary's Board of Directors on 14 March 2025, considers them to be still valid as these deviations will be fully recovered during the implementation period of the plan. Also in view of the extent of the existing cover as at 31 December 2024, management has not identified any indicators of goodwill impairment as at 30 June 2025; Therefore, due to what has been reported above and also in consideration of the extensive cover of the test at 31 December 2024, it was not deemed necessary to proceed with an update of the impairment test conducted for the purposes of the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2024, thus confirming the relevant results.
Considering that the abovementioned analyses conducted by the Immsi Group cash-generating unit were also determined based on estimates, the Group cannot guarantee that there will be no goodwill impairment losses in future periods. Owing to the current climate of uncertainty on core and financial markets, the various factors – both inside and outside the cash-generating units identified – used in preparing the above estimates could be revised in the future. The Group will constantly monitor these factors and the possible existence of future impairment losses.
Net financial expense amounted to a negative €36.6 million, equal to 4.1% of the Group's net revenues (compared to a net expense of €39.9 million in the first half of 2024), and consists of negative balances of €24.9 million relating to the industrial sector (compared to -€26.3 million in the first half of 2024), €2.6 million relating to the marine sector (compared to €2.8 million in the first half of 2024) and €9.1 million relating to the property and holding sector (down on €10.8 million in the first half of 2024). The improvement was mainly due to lower interest rates on debt and the lower negative impact of currency management.
Profit before tax stood at €31.1 million as at 30 June 2025, or 3.5% of net revenues, compared to €55.2 million (5.4% of net revenues) as at 30 June 2024, with the industrial sector contributing a profit of €45.6 million, the marine sector a loss of €0.5 million and the property and holding sector a loss of €14.1 million.
Taxes for the period totalled approximately €12.9 million, compared to €23 million as at 30 June 2024.

Net profit for the period, after taxation and net of non-controlling interests, totalled €6.4 million (0.7% of net revenues), down on the figure of €11.5 million as at 30 June 2024.
| 189,004 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.8% | 6.9% | 12.9% | |||
| 0.4% | 158,825 0 |
0.0% | 327,059 0 |
0.0% | |
| 9,606 | 28.1% | ||||
| 870,747 | 36.0% | 747,371 | 32.3% | 1,038,578 | 41.0% |
| 0.0% 37.0% |
|||||
| 15.5% | |||||
| 6.6% | |||||
| 59.0% | |||||
| 100.0% | |||||
| 19.8% | 20.5% | 18.3% | |||
| 833,520 | 34.5% | 747,272 | 32.3% | 911,075 | 35.9% |
| 1,312,170 | 54.3% | 1,220,598 | 52.8% | 1,375,471 | 54.3% |
| 26.8% | |||||
| 2.7% | |||||
| 29.5% | |||||
| 83.8% | |||||
| 16.2% | |||||
| 2,416,616 | 100.0% | 2,310,351 | 100.0% | 2,534,354 | 100.0% |
| 672,137 0 956,141 406,559 183,169 1,545,869 2,416,616 478,650 667,177 69,518 736,695 2,048,865 367,751 |
27.8% 0.0% 39.6% 16.8% 7.6% 64.0% 100.0% 27.6% 2.9% 30.5% 84.8% 15.2% |
588,546 0 961,612 417,604 183,764 1,562,980 2,310,351 473,326 632,752 71,598 704,350 1,924,948 385,403 |
25.5% 0.0% 41.6% 18.1% 8.0% 67.7% 100.0% 27.4% 3.1% 30.5% 83.3% 16.7% |
711,519 0 936,601 391,587 167,588 1,495,776 2,534,354 464,396 680,432 67,348 747,780 2,123,251 411,103 |
Current assets as at 30 June 2025 amounted to €870.7 million, up €123.4 million compared to 31 December 2024, and down €167.8 million compared to 30 June 2024. The increase compared to the end of 2024 is attributable to the growth in operating activities trade (+€83.6 million), mainly due to the increase in trade and other receivables and inventories, referred in particular to the Piaggio group due to the seasonal nature of the business, and to the growth in cash and cash equivalents (+€30.2 million).
Non-current assets as of 30 June 2025 stood at €1,545.9 million against 1,563 million as of 31 December 2024, a decrease equal to €17.1 million.
In particular, among non-current assets, intangible assets amounted to €956.1 million, a decrease of €5.5 million compared to 31 December 2024, mainly due to the negative impact related to the exchange rate effect and amortisation, partially offset by investments for the period, particularly in the industrial sector.
Property, plant and equipment amounted to €406.6 million, a decrease of €11 million compared to year-end 2024, mainly due to the negative impact of the exchange rate effect (in the industrial sector) and depreciation, partially offset by capital expenditure for the period; In particular, in the Marine sector, the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A. made investments of about €8.5 million in the first half of 2025, mainly related to upgrading the production capacity of the Sarzana site.

Current liabilities as at 30 June 2025 amounted to €1,312.1 million, an increase compared to 31 December 2024 of €91.6 million, compared to the increase in operating liabilities (+€86.2 million), and financial liabilities (+€5.3 million).
Non-current liabilities as at 30 June 2025 came to €736.7 million, up by approximately €32.3 million from €704.3 million as at 31 December 2024. Consolidated shareholders' equity attributable to the Group and non-controlling interests totalled €367.8 million as at 30 June 2025, of which €164 million attributable to minority interests.
An analysis of capital employed and its financial cover is presented below:
| In thousands of Euros | 30.06.2025 | as a % | 31.12.2024 | as a % | 30.06.2024 | as a % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current operating assets | 672,137 | 48.5% | 588,546 | 41.9% | 711,519 | 54.9% |
| Current operating liabilities | -833,520 | -60.2% | -747,272 | -53.2% | -911,075 | -70.3% |
| Net operating working capital | -161,383 | -11.7% | -158,726 | -11.3% | -199,556 | -15.4% |
| Intangible assets | 956,141 | 69.1% | 961,612 | 68.5% | 936,601 | 72.3% |
| Property, plant and equipment | 406,559 | 29.4% | 417,604 | 29.7% | 391,587 | 30.2% |
| Other assets | 183,169 | 13.2% | 183,764 | 13.1% | 167,588 | 12.9% |
| Capital employed | 1,384,486 | 100.0% | 1,404,254 | 100.0% | 1,296,220 | 100.0% |
| Non-current non-financial liabilities | 69,518 | 5.0% | 71,598 | 5.1% | 67,348 | 5.2% |
| Capital and reserves of non-controlling interests | 164,023 | 11.8% | 165,485 | 11.8% | 180,084 | 13.9% |
| Consolidated Group shareholders' equity | 203,728 | 14.7% | 219,918 | 15.7% | 231,019 | 17.8% |
| Total non-financial sources | 437,269 | 31.6% | 457,001 | 32.5% | 478,451 | 36.9% |
| Net Financial debt | 947,217 | 68.4% | 947,253 | 67.5% | 817,769 | 63.1% |
The following table shows the change in the net financial position for the period:
| 30.06.2025 112,950 -1,104 111,846 -4,086 |
31.12.2024 201,440 -82,632 118,808 -11,919 |
30.06.2024 133,049 -25,472 107,577 -8,514 |
|---|---|---|
| -6,931 | -34,101 | -13,990 |
| -51,400 | ||
| -35,545 | ||
| 607 | ||
| 9,466 | ||
| 1,393 | ||
| 36 | -119,890 | 9,594 |
| -947,253 | -827,363 | -827,363 |
| -947,217 | -947,253 | -817,769 |
| -44,024 -41,764 851 0 -15,856 |
-114,741 -90,042 1,738 9,466 -901 |
Net financial debt as of 30 June 2025 was €947.2 million, substantially in line with the figure as of 31 December 2024; the positive cash flow generated by operations (+€111.8 million) was mainly offset by net investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible fixed assets for the period (-€85.8 million), mainly relating to the Piaggio group, and the payment of dividends to third parties (- €11 million).

Net debt – analysed below and compared with the same figures as of 31 December 2024 and 30 June 2024 – is shown in accordance with the ESMA guidelines 32-382-1138 of 4 March 2021, adjusted on 30 June 2025 as follows: financial assets and liabilities arising from the assessment at fair value, designated hedging and non-hedging derivative financial instruments, the fair value adjustment of the related hedged items, equal to a negative €0.5 million; payables and accrued interest accrued on bank borrowings for a total of €9.8 million; interest and accruals on loans to minority shareholders totalling €7.9 million.
| In thousands of Euros | 30.06.2025 | 31.12.2024 | 30.06.2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A Cash and cash equivalents | -189,004 | -158,825 | -327,059 |
| B Cash equivalents | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| C. Other financial assets | -9,606 | 0 | 0 |
| D Total liquidity (A + B + C) | -198,610 | -158,825 | -327,059 |
| E Current financial payables (including debt instruments, but not including current portion of non-current financial debt) |
|||
| - Bonds | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| - Payables due to banks | 292,848 | 275,469 | 274,234 |
| - Lease liabilities | 9,644 | 10,427 | 9,975 |
| - Amounts due to other lenders | 68,219 | 59,946 | 69,235 |
| F Current portion of non-current financial debt | 107,939 | 127,484 | 110,952 |
| G Total current financial debt (E + F) | 478,650 | 473,326 | 464,396 |
| H Net current financial debt (G + D) | 280,040 | 314,501 | 137,337 |
| I Non-current financial debt (excluding current portion and debt instruments |
|||
| - Payables due to banks | 405,614 | 367,787 | 411,932 |
| - Lease liabilities | 14,652 | 18,199 | 22,296 |
| - Amounts due to other lenders | 302 | 379 | 71 |
| J Debt instruments | 246,609 | 246,387 | 246,133 |
| K Trade payables and other non-current payables | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| L Non-current financial debt (I + J + K) | 667,177 | 632,752 | 680,432 |
| M Net financial debt (H + L) | 947,217 | 947,253 | 817,769 |
With reference to the breakdown of debt, compared to 31 December 2024, it is possible to note a decrease in net short-term net financial debt, which decreased from a balance of €314.5 million to a balance of €280 million, and an increase in medium/long-term financial indebtedness, which went from €632.8 million to €667.2 million, affected by the debt refinancing transaction carried out by Intermarine S.p.A. with the consequent reclassification of financial positions from short-term to medium/long-term. Further details are provided in the section 'G2 – Financial Liabilities' of the Notes to the condensed interim financial statements.
The Immsi Group carries out research, development and innovation activities through the Piaggio group which, in the first half of 2025, continued its commitment to maintaining technological leadership in the sector, and through subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A., whose research and development activities mainly concern new projects for vessels and prototypes, production technologies, plant innovations and innovative materials.
For an in-depth look at the projects supported by the Group and the resources allocated to them, please refer to the Consolidated Sustainability Report as at 31 December 2024

The US administration has announced a drastic increase in tariffs levied on almost every country in the world. With regard to the EU, as far as known at the time of publication of this document, the agreement is expected to provide for the application of tariffs at 15% for the import of goods into the US territory. Given the geographic diversification of revenues, the impact of the tariffs imposed by the United States on the Group's financial performance is deemed immaterial. However, the Group will continue to monitor the possible indirect impact that tariffs might have on inflationary dynamics and exchange rates, also considering the uncertainty of the current macroeconomic environment.
Due to the nature of its business, the Group is exposed to different types of risks. For this reason, the Group has developed procedures both in the Parent Company and in main subsidiaries for risk management, with a methodology referable to the Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) model, in areas most exposed, identifiable at a strategic, external, operational and financial level.
Since 2024, risk mapping activities have been conducted in an integrated way with respect to the Double Materiality Assessment, also taking into account sustainability issues and, in particular, the so-called 'ESG' ('Environmental, Social, Governance related') risks, i.e., related to environmental factors, personnel, social and human rights matters, and the fight against active and passive corruption, for details of which please refer to the 2024 Consolidated Sustainability Report.
Reputational and Corporate Social Responsibility risk – In carrying out its operations, the Group could be exposed to stakeholders' perception of the Group and its reputation and their loyalty changing for the worse because of the disclosure of detrimental information or due to sustainability requirements in the Consolidated Sustainability Report as of 31 December 2024 published by Immsi S.p.A. and Piaggio & C. S.p.A., not being met, as regards economic, environmental, social and product-related aspects.
In particular, the Piaggio group has implemented tools to monitor brand perception and customer satisfaction to deal with this risk.
Risks related to defining strategies – In defining its strategic objectives, the Group could make errors of judgment with a consequent impact on its image and financial performance.
Risks related to adopting strategies – In carrying out its operations, the Group could be exposed to risks from the wrong or incomplete adoption of strategies, with a consequent negative impact on achieving the Group's strategic objectives. Periodic monitoring to verify any deviations from previously established objectives makes it possible to reduce the impact of these risks.
Risks associated with the macroeconomic and geopolitical context – The Group, and the Piaggio group in particular, is exposed to risks deriving from the characteristics and evolutionary dynamics of the economic cycle and the national and international political context. To mitigate any negative effects arising from the macroeconomic and geopolitical context, it continued its strategic vision, diversifying operations at international level - in particular in Asia where growth rates of economies are still high, and consolidating the competitive positioning of its products. The trend in the automotive sector is also reflected in Piaggio's business, which recorded a drop in consolidated sales compared to the same period in 2024.

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has had major worldwide consequences for the economic effects on global markets, especially in terms of increased transport costs, raw material prices and energy prices. The geographical diversification of the Group's sales and purchases means that it has essentially no exposure in the conflict area. The indirect impacts of the conflict mainly concerned the increase in the cost of energy, especially for European plants, and the increase in the cost of raw materials, mitigated for the Piaggio group in part by the agreements entered into with suppliers. The conflict in the Middle East is having an impact on trade flows. In particular, possible attacks on ships transiting the Red Sea have led to a drastic reduction in traffic in the Suez Canal and a diversion of trade routes, with a consequent increase in costs and times related to the transport of supplies and the distribution of products. The direct impacts on the Group are currently limited, mitigated by selecting local suppliers and by the efficiency of the systems used for the planning and logistics process. Only a few weeks ago, some shippers resumed using the Suez Canal.
Risks related to consumer purchasing habits – The success of the Group's products depends on its ability to manufacture products that cater for consumer's tastes and – with particular reference to the Piaggio group – can meet their needs for mobility.
With reference to the subsidiary Intermarine, however, the success of the company in the different lines of business in which it operates depends on the ability to offer innovative and high quality products that guarantee the performance demanded by customers, in terms of lower fuel consumption, higher performance, greater passenger transport capacity, greater cruising comfort, handling and safety of the vessels used, among other things, in the defence and control of territories. The risk could derive from the uncertainties of fitting out the new prototypes and the lack of funds and programmes to renew the fleet on the part of Italian and international shipowners. In this respect, shipowners will now be able to verify and use the availability of financial resources under the NRRP. Levering customer expectations and emerging needs, with reference to its product range and customer experience is essential for the Piaggio group to maintain a competitive edge. Through market analysis, focus groups, concept and product testing, investments in research, development and innovation and sharing its roadmap with suppliers and partners, Piaggio aims to capitalise on emerging market trends to renew its own product range. Customer feedback enables Piaggio to evaluate customer satisfaction levels and fine-tune its own sales and after-sales service model.
Risks associated with the high degree of market competition – In addition, the Group is exposed to the actions of competitors that, through technological innovation or replacement products, could obtain products with better quality standards and streamline costs, offering products at more competitive prices.
In the industrial sector, the Piaggio group has tried to tackle this risk, which could have a negative impact on the financial position and performance of the Group, by manufacturing high quality products that are innovative, reliable and safe, and by consolidating its presence in the geographic segments where it operates.
With reference to the marine sector, and the mine sweeping platforms segment, Intermarine has a considerable technological edge over the competition, while the Fast Ferries division is affected in particular by a context in which the owners prefer carrying out repairs on operating vessels rather than investing in new constructions. It has become apparent in the recent period that activities and prospects in the Fast Ferries market are reviving, in the light of the recent requests for tenders received from private shipowners and invitations to tender.
Risk related to the regulatory and legal framework – Numerous national and international laws and regulations on safety, noise levels, consumption and the emission of pollutant gases apply, in particular to Piaggio products. Strict regulations on atmospheric emissions, waste disposal, the drainage and disposal of water and other pollutants also apply to the group's production sites, as do reporting obligations on sustainability.

Unfavourable changes in the regulatory and/or legal framework at a national and international level could mean that products can no longer be sold on the market, forcing manufacturers to invest to renew their product ranges and/or renovate/upgrade production plants.
To deal with these risks, the Piaggio group has always invested in research and development into innovative products, anticipating any restrictions on current regulations. Moreover, the Piaggio group is not only a member of Confindustria, but also of important national and international associations in the automotive sector, such as ACEM (chaired by Michele Colaninno), ANFIA and ANCMA, which represent and protect the economic, technical and regulatory interests of the automotive sector in institutional and political dimensions, and with the authorities, bodies and associations responsible, at national and international level, for industrial policy and the individual and collective mobility of persons and goods.
Finally, the Piaggio group, as one of the sector's leading manufacturers, is often requested to be represented on parliamentary committees appointed to discuss and formulate new laws.
Intermarine is also a member of important trade associations such as Confindustria La Spezia and Messina as well as the AIAD Federation representing Italian Aerospace, Defence and Security Companies.
Risks related to natural events - The global scenario of the coming years depicts an increasing intensification of extreme weather phenomena and risks related to climate change with the consequent need for increased attention and protection in this regard. As part of the assessment of risks related to climate change, the Piaggio group has not currently identified as relevant risks related to the inability to achieve strategic objectives due to changes in the external context (also taking into account possible impacts on the supply chain) and possible inadequate management of atmospheric emissions.
The process of identifying these risks, as well as the assessments of their relevance and significance, were conducted both on the basis of the internal context as well as on the basis of the dynamics of the reference market, and current regulations.
At a strategic level, the Piaggio group intends in any event to pursue the integration of sustainable development principles into its vision and business model in an increasingly precise and consistent way. The preparation of the Decarbonisation Plan is part of this context, through which the Group, and Piaggio in particular, confirm its ongoing commitment to sustainability, as better described in the 2024 Consolidated Sustainability Report.
In this context it should be noted that the Piaggio group operates through industrial plants located in Italy, India, Vietnam and Indonesia. These sites could be affected by natural events, such as earthquakes, typhoons, flooding and other catastrophes that may damage sites and also slow down/interrupt production and sales.
From this perspective, the Piaggio Group, with the support of a leading consulting firm, performs an annual climate risk analysis for its main production plants. The latest analysis did not reveal any critical issues related to climatic factors.
Potential impacts related to the physical risks associated with climate change are managed by the Group and in particular by the Piaggio group and the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A. through the continuous renovation of facilities, and also through the stipulation of specific insurance cover divided among the various sites according to their relative importance.
Specifically, with reference to Piaggio, the outcome of the above assessments on the relevance of climate change risks was also duly taken into account in the process of defining the assumptions adopted to prepare the Business Plan, as better described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Piaggio group, in the section on goodwill.
Risk related to the adoption of new technologies – The risk related to the adoption of new technologies is associated above all with the Piaggio group, which is exposed to risk arising from the difficulty of keeping abreast with new technologies, both in terms of products and the production process. To deal with this risk, on the one hand, as regards products, the R&D centres in Pontedera,

Noale and the PADc (Piaggio Advance Design Center) in Pasadena carry out research, development and the testing of new technological solutions, such as those dedicated to electric vehicles, through strategic partnerships in some cases. Piaggio Fast Forward in Boston is also studying innovative solutions to anticipate and respond to the mobility needs of the future.
As regards the production process, Piaggio has operational areas dedicated to the study and implementation of new solutions to improve the performance of production facilities, with particular attention paid to sustainability and energy efficiency aspects.
Risks related to the sales network – The Piaggio group's business is closely related to the sales network's ability to guarantee end customers a high quality sales and after-sales service, to build a relationship of trust and lasting. The Piaggio group ensures these levels are maintained by defining compliance with certain technical/professional standards in contracts, offering training for sales and after-sales staff and implementing periodic controls, reinforced by new IT systems designed to improve network monitoring activities and therefore the level of customer service. In addition, in order to ensure a widespread geographic presence through the network, a geo-marketing system is used to identify any areas not covered.
Product-related risks – The Group has to deal with risks related to product defects due to nonconforming quality and safety levels.
The risk for the Piaggio group refers to consequent recall campaigns, that would exposed the group to: the costs of managing campaigns, replacing vehicles, claims for compensation and above all if faults are not managed correctly and/or are recurrent, damage to its reputation. A product nonconformity may be due to potential errors and/or omissions of suppliers, or internal processes (i.e. during product development, production, quality control).
To mitigate these risks, the Piaggio group has established a Quality Control system, it tests products during various stages of the production process and carefully sources its suppliers based on technical/professional standards. The quality provided by the group is also guaranteed by obtaining and maintaining quality management system certification at global level (ISO 9001). The Piaggio group has also defined plans to manage recall events and has taken out insurance to protect the group against events attributable to product defects.
To deal with product risk, the subsidiary Intermarine instead normally adopts a type of contract that also includes assistance and logistics packages which are formalised in agreements regulating acquired contracts.
Risks related to the production process/business continuity – The group is exposed to risk connected with possible interruptions to company production, due to the unavailability of raw materials or components, skilled labour, systems or other resources.
To deal with these risks, the Group has necessary maintenance plans, invests in upgrading machinery, has a flexible production capacity, prepares Disaster Recovery plans and sources from several suppliers of components to prevent the unavailability of one supplier affecting company production.
Moreover, the operating risks related to industrial sites in Italy and other countries, as regards the Piaggio group, are managed through specific insurance cover assigned to sites based on their relative importance.
Risks related to the supply chain In carrying out its operations, the Group sources raw materials, semi-finished products and components from a number of suppliers.
As regards the Piaggio group, operations are conditioned by the ability of its suppliers to guarantee the quality standards and specifications requested for products, as well as their delivery times. To mitigate these risks, the Piaggio group qualifies and periodically evaluates its suppliers based on

professional/technical/financial criteria in line with international standards. Spot checks on products supplied by suppliers are also carried out.
With reference to the marine sector, Intermarine acquires raw materials, contracts and services from a large number of external suppliers, that have specific competencies, in particular in ship fitting. The close cooperation between producers and suppliers is common in the fields where the company operates and, while it may lead to economic benefits in terms of lower costs and greater flexibility, it also means that companies must rely on these suppliers. Supplier difficulties could have a negative impact, causing interruptions in and/or delays to production activities, with the risk of not meeting deadlines.
Risks related to the environment and health and safety – The Group has production sites, research and development centres and sales offices in different nations and so is exposed to the risk of not being able to guarantee a safe working environment, with the risk of causing potential harm to property or people and exposing the Group to legal sanctions, lawsuits brought by employees, costs for compensation payments and reputational harm.
To mitigate these risks, the Piaggio group adopts a model that is based on environmental sustainability, in terms of safeguarding natural resources and the possibility that the ecosystem might absorb the direct and indirect impact of production activities. Specifically, the Piaggio group seeks to minimise the environmental impact of its industrial activities through careful definition of the technological transformation cycle and use of the best technologies and most modern methods of production.
The risks related to accidents/injuries sustained by personnel are mitigated by aligning processes, procedures and structures with applicable Occupational Safety laws, as well as best international standards.
For the Piaggio group, these commitments, set out in the Code of Ethics and confirmed by top management in the Group's 'environmental policy' which is the basis for environmental certification (ISO 14001) and health and safety certification (ISO 45001) already awarded and maintained at production sites, are in any case a mandatory benchmark for all company sites.
The subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A. also adopts systems aimed at the most efficient management and monitoring of environmental and health and safety-related risks associated with its production activities. In particular, the shipyards at Sarzana and Messina have Environmental certification (ISO 14001), issued by RINA. Although not yet certified, all sites have also adopted the same Integrated Management System which also covers health and safety (ISO 45001).
Risks related to processes and procedures adopted – The Group is exposed to the risk of shortcomings in planning its company processes or errors and deficiencies in carrying out operations.
To deal with this risk, the Group has established a system of directives comprising organisational notices and Manuals/Policies, Management Procedures, Operating Procedures and Work Instructions. For the Piaggio group, all documents related to Group processes and procedures are part of the single Group Document Information System, with access that is regulated and managed on the company intranet.
Risks related to delays in the completion of orders – With particular reference to the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A. operating in the marine industry, any delay in the completion of contracts in progress may lead to customers requesting penalties for late delivery where contractually agreed, with the risk of reducing the overall profitability of orders and reducing financial assets.
On the other hand, the company could pass on the effect of the impact on delivery times, for delays in deliveries and in completing services and for failing to pass tests, with the need to perform the tests again, to its subcontractors.

Risks related to human resources – The main risks the Group is exposed to concerning human resources management include the ability to recruit expertise, professionalism and experience necessary to achieve objectives. To offset these risks, the Group has established specific policies or practices for recruitment, career development, training, remuneration and talent management, which are adopted in all countries where it operates according to the same principles of merit, fairness and transparency, and focusing on aspects that are relevant for the local culture.
The employees of Group companies are protected by laws and collective labour contracts that guarantee them – through local and national representation – the right to be consulted on specific matters, including programmes related to the use of staff in accordance with ongoing job orders.
In Europe, the Piaggio group operates in an industrial context with a strong trade union presence, and is potentially exposed to the risk of strikes and interruptions to production activities.
In the recent past, the Group was not affected by major interruptions to production because of strikes. To avoid the risk of interruptions to production activities, as far as possible, the Group bases its relations with trade union organisations on dialogue.
Legal risks – The Group legally protects its products and brands throughout the world. In some countries where the Group operates, laws do not offer certain standards of protection for intellectual property rights. This circumstance could render the measures adopted by the Piaggio group in particular to protect itself from the unlawful use of these rights by third parties inadequate. Within the framework of its operations, the Group is involved in legal and tax proceedings. As regards some of the proceedings, the Group could be in a position where it is not able to effectively quantify potential liabilities that could arise. A detailed analysis of the main disputes is provided in the specific
section of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
Risks related to internal offences – The Group is exposed to risks of its employees committing offences, such as fraud, active and passive corruption, acts of vandalism or damage that could have negative effects on its business results in the year, and also harm the image and integrity of the company and its reputation. To prevent these risks, the Group has adopted Organisational Models pursuant to Legislative Decree 231/2001 (Compliance Programmes) and Codes of Ethics, which illustrate the principles and values inspiring the entire organisation, and has set up Whistleblowing platforms, which can be used to communicate information on serious wrongdoings relating to violations of the law and/or the internal control system, which have occurred or are very likely to occur within the Organisation.
Risks related to financial disclosure – The Group is exposed to the risk of possible inadequacies in its procedures that are intended to ensure compliance with main Italian and foreign regulations applicable to financial disclosure, running the risk of receiving fines and other sanctions. In particular, the Group is exposed to the risk that financial reporting for Group stakeholders is not accurate and reliable due to significant errors or the omission of material facts and that the Group provides disclosure required by applicable laws in a manner which is inadequate, inaccurate or untimely. It should be noted that the control activity provided for by Law 262/2005, in addition to referring to the Parent Company, is also extended to the Group's most important subsidiaries. The Group also has an internal audit function, while the financial statements are audited by the Independent Auditors.
ICT system risks - With reference to this category, the main risk factors that could compromise the availability of the Group's ICT systems include cyber attacks, which could cause the possible interruption of production and sales support activities or compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of personal data managed by the Group.
On a global level, there was an increase in cyber attacks during the year, both in number and intensity, which did not, however, cause any damage, particularly in the Piaggio group. In this context, continuous measures are taken to consolidate the centralised control system, aimed at improving IT security. Since the beginning of 2024, a Vulnerability Assessment and Integrated Patch

Management service has been operating in the Piaggio group that uses specific technologies to check for potential vulnerabilities and assigns criticality values to each of them based on the CVSS of the vulnerability itself (Common Vulnerability Scoring System).
Other risks – In the specific case of the Parent Company Immsi S.p.A., in consideration of its nature as a holding company and the different phase of development and advancement of investments made both directly and through subsidiaries, its financial performance and profitability are strictly related to the financial performances of subsidiaries.
Risks related to insufficient cash flows and access to the credit market – At the end of the reporting period, the main sources of Group financing were:
In addition, the Group has outstanding amounts due for leases, amounts due to subsidiaries not fully consolidated and amounts due to other lenders for an overall amount of approximately €92.8 million. The Immsi Group has undrawn credit lines of €520.8 million, available to meet any unforeseen cash requirements, of which €457.2 million referred to the Piaggio group.
The Group is exposed to the risk arising from the production of cash flows that are not sufficient to guarantee Group payments due, with effects on adequate profitability and growth such as to guarantee the pursuit of strategic objectives. Moreover, this risk is connected with the difficulty the Group may have in obtaining loans or a worsening in conditions of loans necessary to support Group operations in appropriate time frames. The debt indicated above could also negatively affect Group operations in the future, limiting its capacity to obtain further financing or to obtain it at more favourable conditions. In particular, over the next 12 months, together with the short-term instalments of medium- and long-term loans, several short-term credit lines will expire, the renewal of which is crucial to be able to continue operating. A detailed examination of these lines is provided in the Notes.
To face this risk, the Group's cash flows and credit line needs are monitored constantly by management or, in the case of the Piaggio group, managed centrally under the control of the Piaggio group's Treasury Department, in order to guarantee an effective and efficient management of financial resources, as well as optimise the debt's maturity standpoint.
The Piaggio group also has undrawn credit lines, sufficient to enable it to manage with any unforeseen cash requirements.
In addition, Piaggio & C., the parent company of the Piaggio group, finances the temporary cash needs of the Piaggio group companies through the direct disbursement of short-term loans regulated at market conditions or through guarantees, and also provides for the transfer of receivables and supply chain financing or reverse factoring operations as specified in more detail in the valuation criteria of the notes to the 2024 consolidated financial statements.
To deal with this risk, Intermarine also monitors and strictly manages the company's cash flow and credit line needs with the aim of ensuring an effective and efficient management of financial resources as well as optimising the debt's maturity standpoint.
The Parent Company Immsi S.p.A. supports, where necessary, its subsidiaries in the 'Property and Holding' and 'Marine' sectors through credit lines in order to guarantee support for the implementation of their development plans.
Also with reference to the net financial indebtedness of the above-mentioned Sectors, reference should be made to the section of the Notes to the Financial Statements entitled 'Accounting standards and measurement criteria'.

Exchange rate risks – The Group, primarily through Piaggio group companies, undertakes operations in currencies other than the Euro and this exposes it to the risk of fluctuating exchange rates of different currencies. Exposure to business risk consists of envisaged payables and receivables in foreign currency, taken from the budget for sales and purchases reclassified by currency and accrued on a monthly basis. With reference to the Piaggio group, the policy is to hedge at least 66% of the exposure of each reference month. Exposure to the settlement risk consists of receivables and payables in foreign currency acquired in the accounting system at any moment. The hedge must at all times be equal to 100% of the import, export or net settlement exposure for each currency. Over the course of the half year, the exchange risk has been managed in line with the current policy, which aims to neutralise the possible negative effects of exchange rate changes on company cash flow, by hedging the business risk, which concerns changes in company profitability in relation to the annual business budget on the basis of a key change (the so-called 'budget change') and the settlement risk, which concerns the differences between the exchange rate recorded in the financial statements for receivables or payables in foreign currency and that recorded in the related receipt or payment.
Interest rate risks – The Group has assets and liabilities which are sensitive to changes in interest rates and are necessary to manage liquidity and financial requirements. These assets and liabilities are subject to an interest rate risk and are hedged by derivatives or, where necessary, by specific fixed-rate loan agreements. For a more detailed description, please refer to the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
Credit risk – The Group is exposed to the risk of late payments of receivables. This risk is connected with any downgrading of the credit rating of customers and consequent possibility of late payments, or the insolvency of customers and consequent failure to receive payments. To balance this risk, the Group evaluates the financial reliability of its business partners. The Group, in particular the companies Piaggio & C. S.p.A. and Intermarine S.p.A., also stipulates contracts with important Italian and foreign factoring companies for the sale of trade receivables without recourse.
Risks related to deleverage – This risk is connected with compliance with covenants and targets to reduce loans, to maintain a sustainable debt/equity balance.
To offset this risk, the measurement of financial covenants and other contract commitments is monitored by the Group on an ongoing basis.

As at 30 June 2025, the Immsi Group employed 6,129 staff, of which 102 in the property and holding sector, 5,795 in the industrial sector (Piaggio group) and 232 in the marine sector (Intermarine S.p.A.). The following tables divide resources by category and geographic segment:
| numbers | 30.06.2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property | Industrial | Marine | Group | |
| and holding | sector | sector | Total | |
| sector | ||||
| Senior management | 4 | 116 | 7 | 127 |
| Middle managers and white-collar | 33 | 2,240 | 150 | 2,423 |
| workers | ||||
| Blue-collar workers | 65 | 3,439 | 75 | 3,579 |
| TOTAL | 102 | 5,795 | 232 | 6,129 |
| numbers | 31.12.2024 | |||
| Property | Industrial | Marine | Group | |
| and holding | sector | sector | Total | |
| sector | ||||
| Senior management | 4 | 119 | 8 | 131 |
| Middle managers and white-collar | 26 | 2,283 | 139 | 2,448 |
| workers | ||||
| Blue-collar workers | 19 | 3,319 | 75 | 3,413 |
| TOTAL | 49 | 5,721 | 222 | 5,992 |
| numbers | Changes | |||
| Property | Industrial | Marine | Group | |
| and holding | sector | sector | Total | |
| sector | ||||
| Senior management | 0 | -3 | -1 | -4 |
| Middle managers and white-collar | 7 | -43 | 11 | -25 |
| workers | ||||
| Blue-collar workers | 46 | 120 | 0 | 166 |
| TOTAL | 53 | 74 | 10 | 137 |

| numbers | 30.06.2025 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property and holding sector |
Industrial sector |
Marine sector |
Group Total |
|||||
| Italy | 102 | 3,194 | 232 | 3,528 | ||||
| Rest of Europe | 0 | 150 | 0 | 150 | ||||
| Rest of the world | 0 | 2,451 | 0 | 2,451 | ||||
| TOTAL | 102 | 5,795 | 232 | 6,129 | ||||
| numbers | 31.12.2024 | |||||||
| Property | Industrial | Marine | Group | |||||
| and holding | sector | sector | Total | |||||
| sector | ||||||||
| Italy | 49 | 3,020 | 222 | 3,291 | ||||
| Rest of Europe | 0 | 261 | 0 | 261 | ||||
| Rest of the world | 0 | 2,440 | 0 | 2,440 | ||||
| TOTAL | 49 | 5,721 | 222 | 5,992 | ||||
| numbers | Changes | |||||||
| Property | Industrial | Marine | Group | |||||
| and holding | sector | sector | Total | |||||
| sector | ||||||||
| Italy | 53 | 174 | 10 | 237 | ||||
| Rest of Europe | 0 | -111 | 0 | -111 | ||||
| Rest of the world | 0 | 11 | 0 | 11 | ||||
| TOTAL | 53 | 74 | 10 | 137 | ||||
Employee numbers were also affected by seasonal workers in the summer (on fixed-term employment contracts). The Group effectively hires temporary staff to cover peaks in demand typical of the summer months.
For further information on Group employees (including salary and training policies, diversity and equal opportunities, safety, etc.), reference is made to the detailed comments in the Immsi Group Consolidated Sustainability Report as at 31 December 2024
As at 30 June 2025, Immsi S.p.A. had no existing stock option plan.
With reference also to the subsidiary Piaggio & C. S.p.A., as at 30 June 2025 there were no incentive plans based on the allocation of financial instruments.
As at 30 June 2025, Immsi S.p.A. held no treasury shares. The share capital of Immsi S.p.A. is unchanged at €178,464,000.00, represented by 340,530,000 ordinary shares with no nominal value.
Furthermore, the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting of Immsi S.p.A. of 29 April 2025 approved a plan for the purchase and disposal of ordinary shares of the Company, revoking the previous authorisation of the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting of Immsi S.p.A. of 29 April 2024.
On 15 May 2025, following the aforementioned approval at the Shareholders' Meeting, the Board of Directors of Immsi S.p.A. resolved to start a treasury share purchase programme; this is a useful strategic investment opportunity for all purposes allowed under applicable laws, including those envisaged in Article 5 of Regulation (EU) 596/2014 (Market Abuse Regulation, 'MAR') and in the practices permitted by Consob pursuant to Article 13 of the MAR, where applicable. Among these is

the purpose of purchasing treasury shares with a view to their subsequent cancellation.
The purchase of shares connected with the adoption of the programme will be based on the procedures and limits established by the above-mentioned resolution of the shareholders' meeting and specifically:
With reference to the subsidiary Piaggio & C. S.p.A., as at 30 June 2025, the subsidiary held 2,119,161 treasury shares, equal to 0.5976% of shares issued.
The parent company, Immsi S.p.A., gives reasons why management and coordination activities were not performed by its parent company Omniaholding S.p.A (also via the subsidiary Omniainvest S.p.A) in section 2, letter j), of the Report on Corporate Governance and Ownership as at 31 December 2024. Please refer to this for further information.
Revenues, costs, payables and receivables as at 30 June 2025 involving parent, subsidiary and associate companies, refer to the sale of goods or services which are a part of normal operations of the Group.
Transactions are carried out at normal market values, depending on the characteristics of the goods and services provided.
Information on related-party transactions, including the information required by Consob communication no. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006, is presented in the notes to the Condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at 30 June 2025.

For information on disputes taking place at a Group level, reference is made to the Directors' Report on Operations of the Immsi Group as at 31 December 2024, in the section entitled 'Disputes in progress', with the exception of more important aspects, which are reported below.
With regard to the property sector (Is Molas S.p.A.), it should be noted that, with reference to the dispute between the company and Italiana Costruzioni, for the claim for damages arising from the latter's breach of contract, the hearing was postponed to 2026.
As regards the industrial sector (Piaggio group):
company filed an appeal and is awaiting the decision. The dispute concerns an additional tax of
Finally, in relation to the 2023 tax year, a further dispute is ongoing concerning the non-recognition of duty exemption on certain imports of vehicles originating in Vietnam. The total amount currently under dispute amounts to approximately €0.3 million. Against this dispute, PT Piaggio Indonesia appealed to the judicial authorities, which ruled against the company; PT Piaggio Indonesia appealed in the third instance and is awaiting the decision.
With regard to the marine sector (Intermarine S.p.A.), the company reached a settlement agreement with Monte dei Paschi di Siena in July 2025, closing the compounding interest dispute.

Forecasts for the current year are closely linked to the need for geopolitical and economic stability that may have a positive impact on consumers' propensity to buy.
With reference to the industrial sector, the Piaggio Group will continue to address macroeconomic and geopolitical complexities through careful management of productivity. It will also continue to invest in the products of its iconic brands, as well as in research, technology and production facilities, in order to grow.
In July 2025, Piaggio converted the €200 million revolving credit line into a Sustainability Linked credit line. In line with the Group's commitment to sustainability as a guiding principle of its corporate strategy, Piaggio activated the Sustainability option in the €200 million revolving credit line signed in November 2023 with a pool of banks. A number of key performance indicators have been identified and targets for the period 2025-2027 have been set, which will trigger a margin adjustment mechanism for the credit line.
With regard to the marine sector (Intermarine S.p.A.), the company's objectives are therefore to develop the production of the important CNG contract acquired and at the same time to acquire further orders to further increase the order portfolio, with the aim of optimising the production capacity for the next few years and to generate a significant economic and financial return.
It should be noted that in July 2025, following the submission of a bid related to a call for tenders by the Ministry of the Interior - Harbour Master's Office, Intermarine S.p.A. was notified of the awarding of the tender and the activities to define the Contract are underway. The order includes the signing of the contract for the first 27-metre ship and design activities for €10 million and options for a further nine ships and ancillary services up to a maximum of €130 million.
Furthermore, in August 2025, Intermarine S.p.A. delivered the new SNAV POLARIS to the shipping company SNAV (MSC Group). The latest generation High Speed Craft (HSC) unit has reduced environmental impact and will strengthen maritime connections in the Gulf of Naples.
With reference to the real estate and hotel tourism sector, the subsidiary Is Molas, in particular, will continue activities aimed at marketing and renting the complex built, and at increasing the resort's customers in its new design proposal for accommodation, golf and the Is Molas Beach Club.
Mantova, 11 September 2025 for the Board of Directors Chief Executive Officer Michele Colaninno

at
30 June 2025

in thousands of Euros
| NON-CURRENT ASSETS Intangible assets F1 956,141 961,612 Property, plant and equipment F2 406,559 417,604 Investment Property 0 Investments F3 5,608 7,127 Other financial assets F4 16 Tax receivables F5 5,359 Deferred tax assets F6 151,173 148,185 21,013 Trade receivables and other receivables F7 - of which with Related Parties 0 TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 1,545,869 ASSETS HELD FOR DISPOSAL 0 F8 CURRENT ASSETS Trade receivables and other receivables F7 203,168 - of which with Related Parties 409 Tax receivables F5 18,678 Inventories F9 450,291 Other financial assets F4 9,606 189,004 Cash and cash equivalents F10 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 870,747 TOTAL ASSETS 2,416,616 2,310,351 LIABILITIES 30 June 2025 31 December 2024 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Consolidated Group shareholders' equity 203,728 Capital and reserves of non-controlling interests 164,023 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY G1 367,751 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Financial liabilities G2 667,731 632,934 - of which with Related Parties 505 Trade payables and other payables G3 16,086 17,035 Provisions for severance liabilities and similar obligations G4 26,165 26,894 Other long-term provisions G5 19,239 19,416 Deferred tax liabilities G6 7,474 TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 736,695 LIABILITIES ON DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS F9 0 CURRENT LIABILITIES Financial liabilities G2 487,174 - of which with Related Parties 356 685,554 Trade payables G3 - of which with Related Parties 7,416 Current taxes G7 19,246 Other payables G3 103,313 - of which with Related Parties 0 Current portion of other long-term provisions G5 16,883 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,312,170 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 2,416,616 2,310,351 |
ASSETS | 30 June 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | |||
| 16 | |||
| 6,454 | |||
| 21,982 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 1,562,980 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 135,113 | |||
| 1,085 | |||
| 24,356 | |||
| 429,077 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 158,825 | |||
| 747,371 | |||
| 219,918 | |||
| 165,485 | |||
| 385,403 | |||
| 658 | |||
| 8,071 | |||
| 704,350 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 480,866 | |||
| 406 | |||
| 619,849 | |||
| 5,647 | |||
| 15,707 | |||
| 86,629 | |||
| 10 | |||
| 17,547 | |||
| 1,220,598 | |||

in thousands of Euros
| 30.06.2025 | 30.06.2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Net revenues | H1 | 887,881 | 1,013,769 |
| - of which with Related Parties | 23 | 2 | |
| Costs for materials | H2 | 532,245 | 622,064 |
| - of which with Related Parties | 8,209 | 10,271 | |
| Costs for services, leases and rentals | H3 | 141,942 | 151,191 |
| - of which with Related Parties | 196 | 210 | |
| Employee costs | H4 | 140,699 | 149,870 |
| Depreciation and impairment costs of plant, property and equipment | H5 | 33,895 | 33,207 |
| Impairment of goodwill | 0 | 0 | |
| Amortisation and impairment costs of intangible assets with a finite useful life | H6 | 44,220 | 37,860 |
| Other operating income | H7 | 84,280 | 90,711 |
| - of which with Related Parties | 223 | 102 | |
| Net reversals (impairment) of trade and other receivables | H8 | (1,334) | (1,338) |
| Other operating costs | H9 | 10,196 | 13,847 |
| - of which with Related Parties | 0 | 5 | |
| OPERATING INCOME (EBIT) | 67,630 | 95,103 | |
| Income/(loss) from investments | H10 | (855) | (667) |
| Financial income | H11 | 22,657 | 7,452 |
| Borrowing costs | H12 | 58,368 | 46,679 |
| - of which with Related Parties | 19 | 26 | |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | 31,064 | 55,209 | |
| Taxes | H13 | 12,889 | 23,020 |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | 18,175 | 32,189 | |
| Gain (loss) from assets held for sale or disposal | H14 | 0 | 0 |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD INCLUDING MINORITY INTERESTS | 18,175 | 32,189 | |
| Earnings for the period attributable to non-controlling interests | 11,790 | 20,703 | |
| GROUP PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | H15 | 6,385 | 11,486 |
In Euros
| From continuing and discontinued operations: | 30.06.2025 | 30.06.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Basic | 0.019 | 0.034 |
| Diluted | 0.019 | 0.034 |
| From continuing operations: | 30.06.2025 | 30.06.2024 |
| Basic | 0.019 | 0.034 |
| Diluted | 0.019 | 0.034 |
| Average number of shares: | 340,530,000 | 340,530,000 |

in thousands of Euros
| 30.06.2025 | 30.06.2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD INCLUDING MINORITY INTERESTS | 18,175 | 32,189 |
| Items that will not be reclassified in the income statement Profit (loss) arising from the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities recognised in the statement of comprehensive income ('FVTOCI') |
0 | 2,597 |
| Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans | (121) | 685 |
| Total | (121) | 3,282 |
| Items that may be reclassified in the income statement Effective portion of profit (losses) from instruments to hedge cash flows Profit (loss) deriving from the translation of financial statements of foreign companies denominated in foreign currency |
(8,053) (13,873) |
1,063 1,719 |
| Share of subsidiaries/associates valued with the equity method | (669) | 87 |
| Total | (22,595) | 2,869 |
| Other Consolidated Comprehensive Income (Expense) | (22,716) | 6,151 |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | (4,541) | 38,340 |
| Comprehensive income of minority interests | 702 | 22,434 |
| COMPREHENSIVE GROUP PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | (5,243) | 15,906 |
The values presented in the table are all stated net of the corresponding fiscal effect.

in thousands of Euros
| In thousands of Euros | 30.06.2025 | 30.06.2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating activities | |||
| Profit before tax | 31,064 | 55,209 | |
| Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (including investment property) | H5 | 33,895 | 33,207 |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | H6 | 44,220 | 37,860 |
| Provisions for risks and for severance indemnity and similar obligations | H4 - H9 | 10,217 | 13,077 |
| Write-downs (reversals of fair value measurements) | H7 – H8 – H9 | 1,334 | 1,338 |
| Losses / (Gains) on the disposal of property, plant and equipment (including investment | H7 - H9 | (661) | (579) |
| property) | |||
| Capital losses / (Gains) on the disposal of property, plant and equipment | H7 - H9 | (19) | 0 |
| Financial income | H11 | (656) | (1,078) |
| Dividend income | H11 | (23) | (34) |
| Borrowing costs | H12 | 35,792 | 39,022 |
| Amortisation of grants | H7 | (2,578) | (2,616) |
| Portion of earnings before taxes of affiliated companies (and other companies valued | H10 | 855 | 667 |
| using the equity method) | |||
| Change in working capital: | |||
| (Increase) / Decrease in trade receivables and other receivables | F8 | (67,003) | (71,581) |
| (Increase)/Decrease in inventories | F10 | (21,214) | (36,841) |
| Increase / (Decrease) in trade and other payables | G3 | 86,972 | 118,522 |
| (Increase) / Decrease in contract work in progress | F8 | (1,418) | (15,023) |
| Increase/(Decrease) in provisions for risks | G5 | (5,455) | (5,649) |
| Increase / (Decrease) in provisions for severance liabilities and similar obligations | G4 | (5,887) | (5,492) |
| Other changes | 5,371 | (3,316) | |
| Cash generated from operating activities | 144,806 | 156,693 | |
| Interest paid | (32,118) | (32,988) | |
| Taxes paid | (9,264) | (12,277) | |
| Cash flow from operations | 103,424 | 111,428 | |
| Investing activities | |||
| Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash and cash equivalents | F4 | (2,076) | 0 |
| Investment in property, plant and equipment (including investment property) | F2 | (41,764) | (35,545) |
| Sale price, or repayment value, of plant, property and equipment (including investment | F2 | 1,441 | 934 |
| property) | |||
| Investment in intangible assets | F1 | (44,024) | (51,400) |
| Sale price, or repayment value, of intangible assets | F1 | 252 | 42 |
| Sale price of financial assets | 0 | 9,466 | |
| Collected interests | 451 | 892 | |
| Public grants collected | 1,087 | 772 | |
| Cash flow from investing activities | (84,633) | (74,839) | |
| Financing activities | |||
| Change in other financial assets | F4 | (9,606) | 6,205 |
| Loans received | G2 | 197,660 | 207,372 |
| Outflow for repayment of loans | G2 | (149,580) | (89,554) |
| Reimbursement of rights of use | G2 | (5,905) | (5,464) |
| Outflow for dividends paid to Parent company Shareholders | G1 - N | (4,086) | (8,514) |
| Outflow for dividends paid to non-controlling interests | (6,931) | (13,990) | |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 21,552 | 96,055 | |
| Increase / (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 40,343 | 132,644 | |
| Opening balance | 157,384 | 193,552 | |
| Exchange differences | (13,511) | 847 | |
| Closing balance | 184,216 | 327,043 | |

in thousands of Euros
| Share capital |
Reserves and retained earnings (losses) |
Earnings for the period |
Shareholders' equity attributable to the Group |
Capital and reserves of non controlling interests |
Shareholders' equity attributable to the Group and non controlling interests |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances at 31 December 2023 |
178,464 | 31,294 | 19,082 | 228,841 | 166,426 | 395,267 |
| Allocation of Group earnings to the Legal Reserve |
824 | (824) | 0 | 0 | ||
| Allocation of Group earnings to Dividends |
0 | (8,514) | (8,514) | (13,990) | (22,504) | |
| Allocation of Group earnings to Retained Earnings/Losses |
9,744 | (9,744) | 0 | 0 | ||
| Other changes | (5,213) | (5,213) | 5,213 | 0 | ||
| Overall earnings for the period |
4,420 | 11,486 | 15,906 | 22,434 | 38,340 | |
| Balances at 30 June 2024 | 178,464 | 41,069 | 11,486 | 231,019 | 180,084 | 411,103 |
| Share capital |
Reserves and retained earnings (losses) |
Earnings for the period |
Shareholders' equity attributable to the Group |
Capital and reserves of non controlling interests |
Shareholders' equity attributable to the Group and non controlling interests |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances at 31 December 2024 |
178,464 | 35,416 | 6,038 | 219,918 | 165,485 | 385,403 |
| Allocation of Group earnings to the Legal Reserve |
433 | (433) | 0 | 0 | ||
| Allocation of Group earnings to Dividends |
0 | (4,086) | (4,086) | (6,931) | (11,017) | |
| Allocation of Group earnings to Retained Earnings/Losses |
1,519 | (1,519) | 0 | 0 | ||
| Purchase of treasury shares by Piaggio & C. S.p.A. |
0 | (1,056) | (1,056) | (1,020) | (2,076) | |
| Other changes | (5,804) | (5,804) | 5,786 | (18) | ||
| Overall earnings for the period |
(11,628) | 6,385 | (5,243) | 702 | (4,541) | |
| Balances at 30 June 2025 | 178,464 | 18,879 | 6,385 | 203,728 | 164,023 | 367,751 |

| Note | Description |
|---|---|
| A | General aspects |
| B | Scope of consolidation |
| C | Basis of consolidation |
| D | Accounting standards and measurement criteria |
| E | Segment reporting |
| F | Information on main assets |
| F1 | Intangible assets |
| F2 | Property, plant and equipment |
| F3 | Investments |
| F4 | Other financial assets |
| F5 | Tax receivables |
| F6 | Deferred tax assets |
| F7 | Trade receivables and other receivables |
| F8 | Assets/liabilities related to assets held for disposal |
| F9 | Inventories |
| F10 | Cash and cash equivalents |
| G | Information on main liabilities |
| G1 | Shareholders' equity |
| G2 | Financial liabilities |
| G3 | Trade payables and other payables |
| G4 | Provisions for severance liabilities and similar obligations |
| G5 | Other long-term provisions |
| G6 | Deferred tax liabilities |
| G7 | Current taxes |
| H | Information on main Income Statement items |
| H1 | Net revenues |
| H2 | Costs for materials |
| H3 | Costs for services, leases and rentals |
| H4 | Employee costs |
| H5 | Depreciation and impairment costs of plant, property and equipment |
| H6 | Amortisation and impairment costs of intangible assets with a finite useful life |
| H7 | Other operating income |
| H8 | Net reversals (impairment) of trade and other receivables |
| H9 | Other operating costs |
| H10 | Income/(loss) from investments |
| H11 | Financial income |
| H12 | Borrowing costs |
| H13 | Taxes |
| H14 | Gain (loss) from assets held for disposal or sale |
| H15 | Group profit/loss for the period |
| I | Commitments, risks and guarantees |
| L | Related Party Transactions |
| M | Net debt |
| N | Dividends paid |
| O | Earnings per share |
| P | Additional information on financial instruments |

Immsi S.p.A. (the 'Company' or the 'Parent Company') is a limited company established under Italian law and has registered offices in Mantua - P.zza Vilfredo Pareto, 3 Centro Direzionale Boma. The main activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (the 'Immsi Group' or the 'Group'), and information on significant events after 30 June 2025 and operating outlook are described in the Half-Yearly Financial Report. As at 30 June 2025, Immsi S.p.A. was directly and indirectly controlled, pursuant to article 93 of the TUF, by Omniaholding S.p.A., a company wholly owned by the Colaninno family, through the subsidiary Omniainvest S.p.A.
The condensed interim financial statements of the Immsi Group include the financial statements of the Parent Company Immsi S.p.A. and the Italian and international companies directly and indirectly controlled by it, approved where required by the relevant corporate functions of the respective companies, suitably reclassified and adjusted where necessary to adapt them to the Group's accounting principles.
The financial statements are expressed in Euro since that is the currency in which most of the Group's transactions take place.
The amounts in the above schedules and in the Notes on the consolidated financial statements are stated in thousands of Euros (if not otherwise indicated).
It should be noted that the Group's business presents significant seasonal variations in sales over the course of the year, especially in the industrial sector and, to a limited extent, in the tourist-hotel sector.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are subject to limited review by the independent auditors Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. pursuant to the mandate granted by the Shareholders' Meeting on 14 May 2020 for the period 2021-2029.
These Condensed Interim Financial Statements have been drafted in compliance with the International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) in force at that date, issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and endorsed by the European Commission, in particular IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting', as well as in compliance with the provisions established in Article 9 of Legislative Decree no. 38/2005 (CONSOB Resolution no. 15519 dated 27 July 2006 containing the 'Provisions for the presentation of financial statements', CONSOB Resolution no. 15520 dated 27 July 2006 containing the 'Changes and additions to the Regulation on Issuers adopted by Resolution no. 11971/99', CONSOB communication no. 6064293 of 28 July 2006 containing the 'Corporate reporting required in accordance with Article 114, paragraph 5 of Legislative Decree 58/98').
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis with reference to a future period of 12 months from 30 June 2025. In relation to the forecasts drawn up concerning the financial requirements, deriving mainly from investment activities and the management of net working capital, taking into account the credit lines maturing during the year and the financial commitments that the Company has undertaken to meet in order to support the development of its initiatives, the Directors have taken, and will take in the coming months, actions aimed at finding solutions that will guarantee financial balance, including the renewal of short-term credit lines, also taking into consideration the risk of a possible scenario of uncertainty on the stock markets, constantly monitored by Company Management, with possible consequences on the size of credit lines currently granted to the Company, largely guaranteed by Piaggio shares held by the latter. In this regard, it should be noted that the current share price of the Piaggio stock makes it possible to confirm the guarantees in place

for all related loans. Moreover, to guarantee part of the indebtedness of the Parent Company and the subsidiaries ISM Investimenti S.p.A. and Is Molas S.p.A., Immsi S.p.A. pledged 179.3 million Piaggio shares (corresponding to almost all the shares in its portfolio) as of 30 June 2025 to guarantee loans and credit lines for a total of €267.2 million.
The preparation of the interim financial statements requires the company Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect, among other things, the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities recorded and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the end of the period. If in the future such estimates and assumptions, made by management based on the best information available at the date of the consolidated interim financial statements, were to deviate from the actual circumstances, the original estimates and assumptions would be modified as appropriate in the period in which the circumstances occurred.
For a more detailed description of the most significant measurement methods of the Group, reference is made to the section 'Accounting standards and measurement criteria – Use of estimates' in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Immsi Group as at 31 December 2024.
In addition, some evaluative processes, particularly the more complex ones such as the determination of any losses in value of fixed assets ('impairment'), are generally carried out completely only at the time of drawing up the annual financial statements, when all the potentially necessary information is available, saving the cases in which there are indicators that require immediate evaluation of possible losses of value.
In this regard, it should be noted that when preparing this Half-Yearly Financial Report as at 30 June 2025, the Group's management carried out consolidated-level sensitivity analyses and specific calculations on the impairment tests concerning the carrying value of the goodwill recognised. These showed that there was no need to update the impairment test prepared and approved as at 31 December 2024 for any of the CGUs under assessment.
The Group has chosen to highlight all changes generated by transactions with non-shareholders within two statements reporting trends of the period, respectively named the 'Consolidated Income Statement' and 'Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income'. These Condensed Interim Financial Statements are therefore composed of the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and these Notes to the consolidated financial statements.
With reference to Consob Resolution no. 15519 of 27 July 2006 it is pointed out that, as regards the financial schedules, specific Income statement and Statement of financial position schedules have been inserted with the evidence of significant Related Party transactions.
No significant, non-recurring operations, as defined by Consob Communication DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006 took place during the first half of 2024 and 2025.
Moreover, there were no significant atypical transactions during the first half of 2025 and of the corresponding period of the previous year, as defined in Consob Communication no. DEM/6037577 of 28 April 2006 and no. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006.

The Consolidated income statement is presented with the items classified by nature. The overall Operating Income is shown, which includes all income and cost items, irrespective of their repetition or fact of falling outside normal operations, except for the items of financial operations included under Operating Income and Profit before tax. In addition, the income and cost items arising from assets that are held for disposal or sale, including any capital gains or losses net of the tax element, are recorded in a specific item of the consolidated statement of financial position which precedes profit (loss) for the period including minority interests.
The Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income is presented as provided for in IAS 1 revised. It requires income attributable to owners of the parent and to non-controlling interests to be recognised net of the corresponding tax effect. In this respect, it should be noted that on 16 June 2011, the IASB issued an amendment to IAS 1 – Presentation of financial statements to require entities to group all items presented in Other comprehensive income based on whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss.
The Consolidated statement of financial position is presented in opposite sections with separate indication of assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity. In turn, assets and liabilities are reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements on the basis of their classification as current and non-current. In addition, assets held for sale and liabilities associated with assets held for sale are recognised in a separate item.
The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is presented in accordance with IAS 7 broken down by cash flow formation areas (operating, investing and financing activities). The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows model adopted by the Immsi Group has been prepared using the indirect method. The cash and cash equivalents recorded in the Statement of Cash Flows include the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position balances for this item at the reporting date. Financial flows in foreign currency have been converted at the average exchange rate for the period. Cash flows of income and expenses related to interest received/paid, dividends received and income taxes paid are included in cash flows generated by operating operations. The cash flows deriving from the purchase of treasury shares by subsidiaries are shown among the flows from investing activities.
The Statement of Changes in consolidated Shareholders' equity is presented as required by IAS 1 revised. It includes the total statement of comprehensive income while separately reporting the amounts attributable to owners of the Parent company as well as the quota pertaining to noncontrolling interests, the amounts of operations with shareholders acting in this capacity and potential effects of retrospective application or of the retroactive calculation pursuant to IAS 8. For each item, a reconciliation between the balance at the start and end of the period is presented.
The following exchange rates were used to translate the financial statements of companies included in the scope of consolidation into Euros:

| Exchange rate at 30 June 2025 |
Average exchange rate 1st half of 2025 |
Exchange rate at 31 December 2024 |
Average exchange rate 1st half of 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Dollar | 1.1720 | 1.09275 | 1.0389 | 1.08125 |
| Pound Sterling | 0.85550 | 0.842293 | 0.82918 | 0.854647 |
| Indian Rupee | 100,5605 | 94.06933 | 88.9335 | 89.98621 |
| Singapore Dollars | 1.4941 | 1.44605 | 1.4164 | 1.45606 |
| Chinese Yuan | 8.3970 | 7.92380 | 7.5833 | 7.80111 |
| Japanese Yen | 169.17 | 162.11952 | 163.06 | 164.46135 |
| Vietnamese Dong | 30,583.00 | 28,088.50400 | 26,478.00 | 26,981.06349 |
| Indonesian Rupiah | 19,021.03 | 17,962.75280 | 16,820.88 | 17,205.14730 |
| Brazilian Real | 6.4384 | 6.29130 | 6.4253 | 5.49221 |
As at 30 June 2025, the Immsi Group structure was that attached at the end of these Notes. As at 30 June 2025, the scope of consolidation was unchanged compared to 31 December 2024, while compared to 30 June 2024:
These changes are limited and did not affect the comparability of the balance sheet and income statement between the two reporting periods.
In preparing these Condensed Interim Financial Statements of the Immsi Group, drawn up, as mentioned, in compliance with IAS 34 – Interim Financial Reporting, the accounting standards used to prepare the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December 2024, to which reference is made for more details, were adopted, save for information in the next section on Accounting standards and measurement criteria.
New IFRS accounting standards, amendments and interpretations adopted from 1 January 2025
On 15 August 2023, the IASB published 'Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack of Exchangeability'. This amendment requires an entity to adopt a methodology in a consistent manner in order to verify whether one currency can be converted into another and, when this is not possible, defines how to determine the exchange rate to be used and the disclosure to be provided in the notes to the financial statements.
The application of this amendment did not have a significant impact on values or on the financial statements.
Accounting standards, amendments and interpretations approved by the European Union that are not yet compulsory applicable and have not been adopted in advance of 30 June 2025
As of the reference date of this document, the competent bodies of the European Union have completed the approval process necessary for the adoption of the amendments and principles

described below, but these principles are not necessarily applicable and have not been adopted in advance of 30 June 2025:
With these amendments, the IASB also introduced additional disclosure requirements with regard to investments in equity instruments designated at FVTOCI.
The amendments will apply starting from financial statements for financial years commencing on or after 1 January 2026.
The amendments will apply from 1 January 2026, but early adoption is permitted.
The directors are currently evaluating the possible effects of the introduction of these amendments on the Group's consolidated financial statements.
At the reference date of this document, the competent bodies of the European Union had not yet completed the endorsement process necessary for the adoption of the amendments and principles described below.

present two new sub-totals, operating profit and earnings before interest and taxes (i.e. EBIT).
The new standard also:
The new standard will come into force on 1 January 2027, but earlier application is permitted.
The new standard will come into force on 1 January 2027, but earlier application is permitted.
On 18 July 2024, the IASB published the document 'Annual Improvements to IFRS
Accounting Standards-Volume 11', which contains clarifications, simplifications,
corrections and amendments to the IFRS accounting standards aimed at improving
consistency. The accounting standards concerned are: IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of
International Financial Reporting Standards, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and
its accompanying Guidance on implementing IFRS 7, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 10
Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.
The amendments shall apply as from 1 January 2026. Early application is permitted.
The Group will adopt these new standards, amendments and interpretations, based on the application date indicated, and will evaluate potential impact, when the standards, amendments and interpretations are endorsed by the European Union.
The information for operating segments presented below reflects the internal reporting system used by management for making strategic decisions, as provided for by IFRS 8, in line with the management and control model used. Information is provided, where available, on the three identified segments: property and holding, industrial and marine.

| In thousands of Euros | Property and holding sector |
Industrial sector |
Marine sector |
Immsi Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales to third parties | 1,212 | 852,550 | 34,119 | 887,881 |
| NET REVENUES | 1,212 | 852,550 | 34,119 | 887,881 |
| OPERATING INCOME (EBIT) | -5,039 | 70,509 | 2,160 | 67,630 |
| Income/(loss) from investments | 0 | -855 | 0 | -855 |
| Financial income | -28 | 22,633 | 52 | 22,657 |
| Borrowing costs | 9,063 | 46,646 | 2,659 | 58,368 |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAX | -14,130 | 45,641 | -447 | 31,064 |
| Taxes | -2,590 | 15,518 | -39 | 12,889 |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS | -11,540 | 30,123 | -408 | 18,175 |
| Gain (loss) from assets held for sale or disposal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD INCLUDING MINORITY INTERESTS | -11,540 | 30,123 | -408 | 18,175 |
| Earnings for the period attributable to non-controlling interests | -2,897 | 14,799 | -112 | 11,790 |
| GROUP PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD | -8,643 | 15,324 | -296 | 6,385 |
| In thousands of Euros | Property and holding sector |
Industrial sector |
Marine sector |
Immsi Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment assets Investments in affiliated companies |
305,458 0 |
1,929,943 232 |
180,965 18 |
2,416,366 250 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 305,458 | 1,930,175 | 180,983 | 2,416,616 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 342,494 | 1,520,457 | 185,914 | 2,048,865 |
| In thousands of Euros | Property and holding sector |
Industrial sector |
Marine sector |
Immsi Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
1,244 | 76,012 | 8,532 | 85,788 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs | 850 | 77,925 | 674 | 79,449 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -7,151 | 95,859 | 14,716 | 103,424 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | -1,234 | -74,873 | -8,526 | -84,633 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 1,083 | 19,371 | 1,098 | 21,552 |

For comparability, the corresponding tables referring to 30 June 2024 are shown below:
| In thousands of Euros | Property and holding sector |
Industrial sector |
Marine sector |
Immsi Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales to third parties | 1,115 | 990,298 | 22,356 | 1,013,769 |
| NET REVENUES | 1,115 | 990,298 | 22,356 | 1,013,769 |
| OPERATING INCOME (EBIT) | -4,818 | 104,094 | -4,173 | 95,103 |
| Income/(loss) from investments Financial income Borrowing costs PROFIT BEFORE TAX Taxes PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
0 15 10,815 -15,618 -1,036 -14,582 |
-667 7,376 33,027 77,776 25,666 52,110 |
0 61 2,837 -6,949 -1,610 -5,339 |
-667 7,452 46,679 55,209 23,020 32,189 |
| Gain (loss) from assets held for sale or disposal PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD INCLUDING MINORITY INTERESTS Earnings for the period attributable to non-controlling interests GROUP PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD |
0 -14,582 -3,557 -11,025 |
0 52,110 25,728 26,382 |
0 -5,339 -1,468 -3,871 |
0 32,189 20,703 11,486 |
| In thousands of Euros | Property and holding sector |
Industrial sector |
Marine sector |
Immsi Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Segment assets Investments in affiliated companies |
267,296 0 |
2,113,040 226 |
153,774 18 |
2,534,110 244 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 267,296 | 2,113,266 | 153,792 | 2,534,354 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 297,400 | 1,670,043 | 155,808 | 2,123,251 |
| In thousands of Euros | Property and holding sector |
Industrial sector |
Marine sector |
Immsi Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
4,110 | 77,313 | 5,522 | 86,945 |
| Depreciation, amortisation and write-downs | 833 | 71,016 | 556 | 72,405 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | -13,726 | 133,216 | -8,062 | 111,428 |
| Cash flow from investing activities | 5,356 | -74,688 | -5,507 | -74,839 |
| Cash flow from financing activities | 1,539 | 86,043 | 8,473 | 96,055 |

The following table presents the Group revenues and investments for the first half of 2025 in relation to the geographic segments 'of origin', that is, with reference to the country of the company which received the revenues or which owns the assets.
It should be noted that the breakdown of revenues by geographic 'destination' segment, i.e. with reference to the customer's nationality, is analysed under net revenues in the income statement.
| In thousands of Euros | Italy | Rest of Europe |
India | United States |
Rest of the World |
Immsi Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net sales to third parties | 539,251 | 35,531 | 142,494 | 50,951 | 119,654 | 887,881 |
| Investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
74,348 | 62 | 8,043 | 540 | 2,795 | 85,788 |
For comparability, the corresponding table referring to 30 June 2024 is shown below:
| Italy | Rest of | India | United | Rest of the | Immsi Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 609,385 | 32,927 | 169,596 | 60,588 | 141,273 | 1,013,769 |
| 74,841 | 20 | 8,225 | 163 | 3,696 | 86,945 |
| Europe | States | World |

Amounts are stated in thousands of Euro unless otherwise indicated.
Net intangible assets as at 30 June 2025 amounted to €956,141 thousand, down by €5,471 thousand compared to 31 December 2024. Investments made during the half year, mainly by the Piaggio group, were partially offset by amortisation. Increases mainly refer to the capitalisation of development costs and know-how for new products and new engines, as well as the purchase of software.
During the first half of 2025, financial costs for €1,563 thousand were capitalised. Changes in this item are presented below:
| In thousands of Euros | Development costs |
Concessions, patents, industrial and similar rights |
Trademarks and licences |
Goodwill | Other intangible assets |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amounts at 31 December 2023 |
510,086 | 685,192 | 190,862 | 625,421 | 12,421 | 2,023,982 |
| Increases | 22,117 | 29,227 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 51,400 |
| Other movements | 364 | 5,367 | 0 | 0 | (4,829) | 902 |
| Gross amounts at 30 June 2024 |
532,567 | 719,786 | 190,862 | 625,421 | 7,648 | 2,076,284 |
| Accumulated amortisation at 31 December 2023 |
391,807 | 526,236 | 161,516 | 11,439 | 10,829 | 1,101,827 |
| Depreciation | 15,510 | 22,188 | 33 | 0 | 129 | 37,860 |
| Other changes | (83) | 4,611 | 0 | 0 | (4,532) | (4) |
| Accumulated amortisation at 30 June 2024 |
407,234 | 553,035 | 161,549 | 11,439 | 6,426 | 1,139,683 |
| Net amounts at 30 June 2024 |
125,333 | 166,751 | 29,313 | 613,982 | 1,222 | 936,601 |
| Gross amounts at 31 December 2024 |
560,417 | 758,017 | 190,862 | 625,421 | 7,656 | 2,142,373 |
| Increases | 19,228 | 24,769 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 44,024 |
| Other movements | (19,898) | (1,933) | 0 | 0 | (835) | (22,666) |
| Gross amounts at 30 June 2025 |
559,747 | 780,853 | 190,862 | 625,421 | 6,848 | 2,163,731 |
| Accumulated amortisation at 31 December 2024 |
426,384 | 574,648 | 161,582 | 11,439 | 6,708 | 1,180,761 |
| Depreciation | 18,574 | 25,474 | 31 | 0 | 141 | 44,220 |
| Other changes | (15,198) | (1,624) | 0 | 0 | (569) | (17,391) |
| Accumulated amortisation at 30 June 2025 |
429,760 | 598,498 | 161,613 | 11,439 | 6,280 | 1,207,590 |
| Net amounts at 30 June 2025 |
129,987 | 182,355 | 29,249 | 613,982 | 568 | 956,141 |
Note: The 'Other changes' item includes the reductions for fully amortised intangible assets, translation differences relating to financial statements in foreign currencies and reclassifications.

Development costs of €129,987 thousand mainly include costs for products and engines in projects for which there is an expectation for the period of the useful life of the asset to see net sales at such a level as to allow the recovery of the costs incurred. This item includes assets under construction for €39.3 million which instead represent costs for which the conditions for capitalisation exist, but refer to products that will go into production in future years.
With regard to the Piaggio group, during the first half of 2025, development costs of approximately €9.2 million were charged directly to the income statement.
Financial costs attributable to the development of products which require a considerable period of time to be realised are capitalised as a part of the cost of the actual assets. Development costs included under this item are amortised on a straight line basis over a period of 3 to 5 years, in consideration of their remaining useful life.
With reference to the marine sector, the item at 30 June 2025 includes investments in development projects, under intangible assets, net of amortisation, for €0.7 million.
The net balance of this item, equal to €182,165 thousand as at 30 June 2025 including assets under construction for €63.5 million, mainly refers to the Piaggio group (€182.1 million). Increases for the period mainly refer to new calculation, design and production techniques and methodologies developed by the Piaggio group, referring to main new products. Costs for industrial patent and intellectual property rights are amortised over a period of three to five years, in consideration of their remaining useful life.
Trademarks and licenses, amounting to €29,249 thousand, are broken down as follows:
| In thousands of Euros | At 30 June 2025 | At 31 December 2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guzzi trademark | 9,750 | 9,750 | - |
| Aprilia trademark | 19,158 | 19,158 | - |
| Foton licence | 341 | 372 | (31) |
| Minor trademarks | - | - | - |
| Total Trademark | 29,249 | 29,280 | (31) |
As they have an indefinite useful life as of 2021, the Moto Guzzi and Aprilia brands are no longer amortised but are subjected annually, or more frequently if specific events take place or changed circumstances indicate that the asset may have been affected by impairment, to identify impairment as provided for by IAS 36 - Impairment of Assets.
The Foton licence is amortised over a 10-year period expiring in 2031.

The goodwill registered by the Group is unchanged compared to 31 December 2024 and is broken down in the following table:
| In thousands of Euros | |
|---|---|
| Net Balance at 30.06.2025 |
|
| Acquisition of 100% of Piaggio & C. S.p.A. by Piaggio Holding N. BV (in 2003) | 405,985 |
| Acquisition of 2.81% of Piaggio & C. S.p.A. by Piaggio Holding N. BV (in 2006) | 14,620 |
| Acquisition of 31.25% of Piaggio Holding N. BV by Immsi S.p.A. (in 2003) | 3,480 |
| Acquisition of 5.23% of Piaggio & C. S.p.A. by Immsi S.p.A. (in 2004) / Sale of 2.32% of Piaggio & C. S.p.A. by Immsi S.p.A. in 2008 |
3,643 |
| Acquisition of 17.7% of Piaggio Holding N. BV by Immsi S.p.A. (in 2004 and 2006) | 64,756 |
| Acquisition of 2.22% of Piaggio & C. S.p.A. by Immsi S.p.A. (in 2007 and 2008) | 7,143 |
| Acquisition of 100% of Aprilia S.p.A. by Piaggio & C. S.p.A. (in 2004) | 79,705 |
| Acquisition of 66.49% of Rodriquez Cantieri Navali S.p.A. by RCN Finanziaria S.p.A. (in 2004) | 30,337 |
| Acquisition of 33.51% of Rodriquez Cantieri Navali S.p.A. by RCN Finanziaria S.p.A. (in 2005) | 2,001 |
| Acquisition of 2.37% of RCN Finanziaria S.p.A. by Immsi S.p.A. (in 2007) | 1,286 |
| Other acquisitions / changes | 1,026 |
| TOTAL | 613,982 |
579,492 34,428
Goodwill derives from the greater value paid compared to the corresponding portion of the investee companies' shareholders' equity at the time of the purchase, reduced by the related cumulative amortisation until 31 December 2003. In adopting international accounting standards for the first time, the Group chose not to apply IFRS 3 – Business Combinations retrospectively to acquisitions carried out prior to 1 January 2004. As a result, the goodwill generated on acquisitions prior to the date of transition to IFRSs was maintained at the previous value, determined according to Italian accounting standards, subject to assessment and recognition of any impairment losses. At 1 January 2004 goodwill is no longer amortised: the recoverable value of the cash-generating unit to which the goodwill was allocated is verified by determining the recoverable value (value in use) and submitted to an impairment test, applying the method required by the International Accounting Standard IAS 36. Such value has been estimated on the basis of:
The recoverability of goodwill is verified at least once a year (as at 31 December), even in the absence of possible impairment indicators.
When preparing the Condensed Financial Statements of the Immsi Group as of 30 June 2025, with reference to the cash-generating units of the Piaggio group, the Directors, while still considering the plan approved on 26 February 2025 and the conclusions of the impairment test carried out for the purpose of preparing the 2024 Financial Statements to be valid, based on the performance of the first half of 2025, and taking into account the projection of flows for the second half of 2025, prepared a stress test on the recoverability of Goodwill. The sensitivity analyses were prepared by applying the expected deviations for the year 2025, compared to the budget forecasts, to the plan flows on a constant basis and keeping the WACC discount rate and the growth rate 'g' used at 31

December 2024 unchanged. These analyses did not reveal any potential impairment losses, also considering the extent of the existing cover as at 31 December 2024.
Also with reference to the start-up of the Intermarine cash-generating units , the management, while recording some time deviations from the 2025-2029 forecast data approved by the subsidiary's Board of Directors on 14 March 2025, considers them to be still valid as these deviations will be fully recovered during the implementation period of the plan. Also in view of the extent of the existing cover as at 31 December 2024, management has not identified any indicators of goodwill impairment as at 30 June 2025. Therefore, due to what has been reported above and also in consideration of the extensive cover of the test at 31 December 2024, it was not deemed necessary to proceed with an update of the impairment test conducted for the purposes of the consolidated financial statements at 31 December 2024, thus confirming the relevant results.
Considering that the abovementioned analyses conducted by the Immsi Group cash-generating unit were, as mentioned, determined based on estimates, the Group cannot guarantee that there will be no goodwill impairment losses in future periods. Owing to complex macro-economic context, the various factors – both inside and outside the cash-generating units identified – used in preparing the above estimates could be revised in the future. The Group will constantly monitor these factors and the possible existence of future impairment losses.
In addition, it is reported that Immsi S.p.A.'s share as at 30 June 2025 presents a market capitalisation lower than the value of consolidated shareholders' equity; the Directors concluded that, as at 30 June 2025, there were no impairment losses to be recognised in the consolidated financial statements of the Immsi Group, based on the one hand on the results of the above-mentioned analyses with reference to the Piaggio group and Intermarine CGUs, and based on the other hand on the fair value measurements of the assets relating in particular to the company Is Molas, carried out by an independent expert appraiser as at 31 December 2024, which again showed a significant coverage arising from the difference between appraised values and book values.
Net property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2025 totalled €406,559 thousand, including assets under construction for approximately €87.3 million, compared to €417,604 thousand as at 31 December 2024, and comprise assets mainly recognised by the Piaggio group for €323.2 million, Intermarine S.p.A. for €47.1 million, and Is Molas S.p.A. for €35 million.
The following table details this item:

| In thousands of Euros | Land | Buildings | Plant and machinery |
Industrial and commercial equipment |
Assets to be given free of charge |
Other assets |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amounts at 31 December 2023 |
56,106 | 279,878 | 567,306 | 552,388 | 16,990 | 96,540 | 1,569,208 |
| Increases | 160 | 20,060 | 13,996 | 6,209 | 108 | 7,478 | 48,011 |
| Decreases | (24) | (1,189) | (85) | 0 | 0 | (892) | (2,190) |
| Other movements | (219) | (39) | 5,678 | (27) | 0 | 267 | 5,660 |
| Gross amounts at 30 June 2024 |
56,023 | 298,710 | 586,895 | 558,570 | 17,098 | 103,393 1,620,689 | |
| Accumulated amortisation at 31 December 2023 |
0 | 142,329 | 442,940 | 516,000 | 15,454 | 76,430 | 1,193,153 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 7,241 | 11,612 | 8,151 | 89 | 6,114 | 33,207 |
| Utilisation | 0 | (808) | (28) | (269) | 0 | 0 | (1,105) |
| Other changes | 0 | (539) | 4,750 | 233 | 0 | (597) | 3,847 |
| Accumulated amortisation at 30 June 2024 |
0 | 148,223 | 459,274 | 524,115 | 15,543 | 81,947 | 1,229,102 |
| Net amounts at 30 June 2024 |
56,023 | 150,487 | 127,621 | 34,455 | 1,555 | 21,446 | 391,587 |
| Gross amounts at 31 December 2024 |
56,881 | 316,164 | 609,976 | 567,236 | 17,108 | 109,173 1,676,538 | |
| Increases | 0 | 10,990 | 13,292 | 7,292 | 14 | 8,219 | 39,807 |
| Decreases | 0 | (431) | (489) | 0 | 0 | (3,612) | (4,532) |
| Other movements | (1,142) | (10,339) | (28,839) | (202) | 0 | (2,363) | (42,885) |
| Gross amounts at 30 June 2025 |
55,739 | 316,384 | 593,940 | 574,326 | 17,122 | 111,417 1,668,928 | |
| Accumulated amortisation at 31 December 2024 |
0 | 153,786 | 470,957 | 531,258 | 15,632 | 87,301 | 1,258,934 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 6,841 | 11,837 | 8,583 | 133 | 6,501 | 33,895 |
| Utilisation | 0 | (382) | (362) | (377) | 0 | 0 | (1,121) |
| Other changes | 0 | (5,057) | (19,694) | 326 | 0 | (4,914) | (29,339) |
| Accumulated amortisation at 30 June 2025 |
0 | 155,188 | 462,738 | 539,790 | 15,765 | 88,888 | 1,262,369 |
| Net amounts at 30 June 2025 |
55,739 | 161,196 | 131,202 | 34,536 | 1,357 | 22,529 | 406,559 |
Note: 'Other changes' include exchange rate differences arising from the translation of financial statements in foreign currencies and reclassifications.
Property, plant and equipment primarily relate to the Intermarine S.p.A. industrial facility at Sarzana (La Spezia), the hotel and resort managed by Is Molas S.p.A. in Pula (Cagliari) and the Piaggio group's production plants located in Pontedera (Pisa), Noale (Venice), Mandello del Lario (Lecco), Baramati (India), Vinh Phuc (Vietnam) and Jarkarta (Indonesia).
With reference to the Piaggio group, the increases in the first half of 2025 mainly relate to moulds for new vehicles launched during the period.
Financial costs attributable to the construction of assets which require a considerable period of time to be ready for use are capitalised as a part of the cost of the actual assets. During the first half of 2025, borrowing costs of €1,043 thousand were capitalised in the Piaggio group.
With reference to Intermarine S.p.A., it should be noted that increases in the first half of 2025 of

about €4.3 million relate to the expansion of the Sarzana production site required to guarantee the execution of the CNG order with the Italian Navy.
With reference to the tourist-hotel site managed by Is Molas S.p.A., it should be noted that during the first half of 2025, extraordinary maintenance, energy efficiency and renovation works on the existing structures were carried out, with investments of approximately €1.2 million.
Property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2025 included approximately €1 million relative to freely transferable assets attributable to Intermarine, comprising light constructions, buildings and relative renovation costs, built on state-owned land in the Municipality of Messina. Buildings built on stateowned land are depreciated based on the remaining duration of the concession (expiring in 2028). These assets, held because of a concession agreement, at its expiry, must be freely and in a perfect state of operation transferred to the granting body.
Rights of use, which refer to operating leases, finance leases and prepaid rent for the use of property are included in the individual categories to which they refer.
The Group has stipulated rental/hire contracts for offices, plants, warehouses, company accommodation, cars and forklift trucks. The rental/lease agreements are typically for a fixed duration, but extension options are possible.
The Group opted to use the optional exemption provided for by IFRS16 for low-value and short-term lease agreements.
The changes in the first half of 2025 are detailed below:
| In thousands of Euros | Land | Buildings | Plant and machinery |
Industrial and commercial equipment |
Assets to be given free of charge |
Other assets |
TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross amounts at 31 December 2024 |
0 | 59,327 | 12,839 | 1,936 | 1,110 | 14,299 | 89,511 |
| Increases | 0 | 1,448 | 0 | 258 | 0 | 513 | 2,219 |
| Decreases | 0 | (426) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (60) | (486) |
| Other movements | 0 | (4,779) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (374) | (5,153) |
| Gross amounts at 30 June 2025 |
0 | 55,570 | 12,839 | 2,194 | 1,110 | 14,378 | 86,091 |
| Accumulated amortisation at 31 December 2024 |
0 | 34,006 | 7,275 | 1,144 | 712 | 10,661 | 53,798 |
| Depreciation | 0 | 3,590 | 428 | 271 | 40 | 927 | 5,256 |
| Utilisation | 0 | (377) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (32) | (409) |
| Other changes | 0 | (2,883) | 0 | 0 | 0 | (354) | (3,237) |
| Accumulated amortisation at 30 June 2025 |
0 | 34,336 | 7,703 | 1,415 | 752 | 11,202 | 55,408 |
| Net amounts at 30 June 2025 |
0 | 21,234 | 5,136 | 779 | 358 | 3,176 | 30,683 |
The Income Statement includes the following amounts relating to lease agreements:
| 1st half of 2025 | |
|---|---|
| Depreciation of rights of use | 5,256 |
| Financial charges for rights of use | 858 |
| Rental payments (not IFRS 16) | 8,673 |

In the first half of 2025 leases subject to IFRS 16 resulted in a cash outflow of €6,562 thousand, while the commitments for lease payments falling due amounted to €24,296 thousand, as detailed in the Financial Liabilities section.
As at 30 June 2025, the Group had land and property encumbered by mortgages or pledges in favour of financial institutions to guarantee bank borrowings. For more information, reference is made to the Annual Report of the Immsi Group as at 31 December 2024, in the section on 'Commitments, risks and guarantees'.
The table below details the item Equity investments as at 30 June 2025:
| In thousands of Euros | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at | Increases | Decreases | Reversals / | Reclassifications | Balance at | |
| 31.12.2024 | Write-downs | / Exchange differences |
30.06.2025 | |||
| Equity investments in subsidiaries | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Equity investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures |
7,117 | 0 | 0 | (855) | (664) | 5,598 |
| TOTAL | 7,127 | 5,608 |
The higher value of the above item refers mainly to the equity valuation of the investment in the Zongshen Piaggio Foshan Motorcycles Co. Ltd..
| Accounts | Accounts | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zongshen Piaggio Foshan Motorcycle Co. | at 30 June 2025 | at 31 December 2024 | ||
| (in thousands of Euros) | 45% | 45% | ||
| Intangible assets | 259 | 117 | 317 | 143 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 4,680 | 2,106 | 5,765 | 2,594 |
| Rights of use | 2,195 | 988 | 2,492 | 1,121 |
| Trade receivables | 7,088 | 3,190 | 5,677 | 2,555 |
| Other receivables | 1,266 | 570 | 2,231 | 1,004 |
| Tax receivables | 131 | 59 | 149 | 67 |
| Inventories | 4,505 | 2,027 | 5,396 | 2,428 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 2,348 | 1,057 | 3,941 | 1,773 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 22,472 | 10,113 | 25,967 | 11,685 |
| Shareholders' equity | 12,959 | 5,832 | 16,560 | 7,452 |
| Financial liabilities | 3,573 | 1,608 | 3,956 | 1,780 |
| Trade payables | 4,856 | 2,185 | 4,302 | 1,936 |
| Other funds | 128 | 57 | 141 | 64 |
| Retirement funds and employee benefits | 0 | 0 | ||
| Tax payables | 143 | 64 | 27 | 12 |
| Other payables | 814 | 366 | 980 | 441 |
| Total liabilities | 9,513 | 4,281 | 9,407 | 4,233 |
| TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | 22,472 | 10,113 | 25,967 | 11,685 |
| Shareholders' equity attributable to the Group | 5,832 | 7,452 | ||
| Elimination of margins on internal transactions | (484) | (579) | ||
| Value of the investment | 5,348 | 6,873 |

| In thousands of Euros | |
|---|---|
| Opening balance at 1 January 2025 | 6,873 |
| Profit (Loss) for the period | (951) |
| Statement of Comprehensive Income | (669) |
| Elimination of margins on internal transactions | 95 |
| Closing balance at 30 June 2025 | 5,348 |
The item Investments includes other investments in associates for €250 thousand, the corresponding equity value of which has increased by €6 thousand compared to 31 December 2024.
Other non-current financial assets amount to €16 thousand and consist of investments held by the Piaggio group in other minor companies.
Non-current financial assets also include the investment held in Alitalia – CAI by Immsi S.p.A., which has remained unchanged compared to 31 December 2024 at 2.18%. Considering events relating to the airline and in particular the compulsory administration ordered in May 2017 and the full writedown of the investment in Alitalia – SAI by Alitalia – CAI, Group management decided to reset the carrying amount.
Financial assets amounted to €9,606 thousand and refer to an asset, recognised by the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A., deriving from trade receivables previously recognised from the public administration recognised and receipted by the same by 30 June 2025, the collection of which took place in early July 2025.
Current and non-current tax receivables total €24,037 thousand, down by €6,773 thousand compared to the end of 2024, due mainly to lower VAT receivables and lower income tax receivables recognised by the Piaggio group.
| In thousands of Euros | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
|
| VAT receivables | 288 | 315 |
| Income tax receivables | 4,816 | 5,021 |
| Other tax receivables | 255 | 1,118 |
| TOTAL | 5,359 | 6,454 |

| In thousands of Euros | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
|
| VAT receivables | 8,111 | 10,319 |
| Income tax receivables | 3,958 | 7,406 |
| Other tax receivables | 6,609 | 6,631 |
| TOTAL | 18,678 | 24,356 |
Deferred tax assets as at 30 June 2025 amounted to €151,173 thousand, an increase of approximately €3 million compared to 31 December 2024. The portion expected to be reversed within 12 months amounts to €6,342 thousand, while the portion expected to be reversed beyond 12 months amounts to €144,831 thousand. These figures are recorded net of deferred tax liabilities of a similar nature and maturity.
Deferred tax assets have been recorded by the Piaggio group for €69.3 million, €43.5 million by the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A., and €20.4 million by the subsidiary Is Molas S.p.A.. The remaining amount of €18 million refers to other companies in the property and holding sector.
As part of measurements to define deferred tax assets, the Group mainly considered: i) the tax regulations of the different countries in which it is present; ii) their impact in terms of timing differences and any tax benefits deriving from the use of prior tax losses; iii) the tax rate in force in the year in which the temporary differences will be paid iv) the expected taxable income in a medium to long term perspective for each individual company belonging to the Immsi Group and its economic and fiscal impacts; v) National Fiscal Consolidation agreements and plans over a six-year time horizon (until 2030), for those companies, including the Parent Company, that adhere to them; and (vi) as well as results from fair value measurements for certain Group assets.
Based on a prudential approach, it was decided to not wholly recognise the tax benefits arising from losses that can be carried over and from temporary differences. For details of unrecognised deferred tax assets, please refer to the notes to the financial statements as at 31 December 2024.
However, the future dynamics of various economic and financial factors requires the Group's management to constantly monitor circumstances and events that could result in non-recoverability of deferred tax assets recognised by the Group companies, both adhering and not adhering to the national tax consolidation.
Trade receivables and other receivables included under non-current assets total €21,013 thousand (net of the corresponding provisions for write-down of €1,129 thousand), against €21,982 thousand as at 31 December 2024.
Trade receivables and other receivables (including the value of work in progress) included under current assets are as follows:

| In thousands of Euros | Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 143,512 | 75,764 |
| Receivables due from parent companies | 2 | 13 |
| Amounts due from joint ventures | 407 | 1,072 |
| Other receivables | 59,247 | 58,264 |
| TOTAL | 203,168 | 135,113 |
Current trade receivables amounted to €143,512 thousand as at 30 June 2025, an increase of around €67,748 thousand compared to the value recorded as at 31 December 2024: as already mentioned, the increase in this value is mainly linked to the seasonality of Piaggio group sales, which are mainly concentrated in the spring and summer months.
The item Trade receivables comprises amounts due from normal sales transactions, stated net of a provision for write-downs of €36,088 thousand, down by €1,478 thousand compared to 31 December 2024.
The balance of receivables from joint ventures (equal to €407 thousand as at 30 June 2025) refers to receivables from Zongshen Piaggio Foshan Motorcycle Co. Ltd., as detailed in the statement of intercompany and related party transactions at the end of this document.
It should also be remembered that the Piaggio group transfers on a regular basis a large part of its trade receivables mainly with 'without recourse' and 'with recourse' clauses. Piaggio has signed contracts with some of the most important Italian and foreign factoring companies as a move to optimise the monitoring and the management of its trade receivables, besides offering its customers an instrument for funding their own inventories, for factoring classified as without the substantial transfer of risks and benefits. On the contrary, for factoring without recourse, contracts have been formalised for the substantial transfer of risks and benefits. At 30 June 2025, trade receivables not yet due and assigned without recourse totalled €210,476 thousand.
Of these amounts, Piaggio received payment prior to natural expiry of €185,532 thousand. At 30 June 2025, advances received – both from factoring firms and from banks – on 'with recourse' disposals of trade receivables totalled €19,427 thousand and are offset in current liabilities.
Other receivables mainly include advances to suppliers of €15,236 thousand, largely recorded by the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A., accrued income and prepaid expenses for a total of €10,942 thousand, and the fair value of forex risk hedging on forecast transactions and on commodities and interest rate swap risk hedging accounted for by Piaggio using the cash flow hedge principle for €1,539 thousand.
The item Other receivables includes €10,442 thousand (€10,795 thousand as at 31 December 2024) of the receivable accrued by the Indian subsidiary for the reimbursement of the eco-incentive on electric vehicles directly recognised by the manufacturer for the end customer, the settlement of which has not yet been authorised by the competent authorities. The electric mobility incentive scheme currently in place in India provides for the end customer to benefit from the subsidy at the time of purchase and that the same subsidy is recovered by the manufacturer upon presentation of the necessary documentation to the Ministry. Other receivables also include €3,731 thousand (€5,339 thousand as at 31 December 2024) relating to a receivable for the grant by the Indian Government on investments made in previous years. The revenue associated with this receivable is recognised in the income statement in proportion to the depreciation of the assets on which the grant was made. The recognition of these amounts is supported by appropriate documentation received from the Government of India, certifying that the entitlement has been recognised and therefore that collection is reasonably certain.
This item includes approximately €1 million relating to receivables with a maturity of more than 5

years recognised by the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A..
Finally, other receivables include the equivalent value of works in progress to order net of advances received, referring entirely to the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A., whose composition is given below:
| In thousands of Euros | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at 31.12.2024 |
Increases | Decreases | Balance at 30.06.2025 |
|
| Contract work in progress gross of advances | 47,577 | 32,259 | 0 | 79,836 |
| Contractual advances received from customers | 44,977 | 75,818 | ||
| Contract work in progress net of advances | 2,600 | 4,018 | ||
| Costs sustained | 30,589 | 64,071 | ||
| Margins recognised (net of losses) | 9,014 | 15,359 |
| - TO - | ASSETS/LIABILITIES | RELATED | OT | ASSETS | HELD | ^ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - F8 - | FOR DISPOSAL | U |
At 30 June 2025, no assets and liabilities related to assets held for disposal had been recognised.
At 30 June 2025, inventories, measured at the lower of cost and market value, amounted to €450,291 thousand, up by approximately €21.2 million compared to 31 December 2024 and break down as follows:
| In thousands of Euros | Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Write-down | Net | Cost | Write-down | Net | |
| Merchandise | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Consumables | 87 | 0 | 87 | 57 | 0 | 57 |
| Raw materials | 190,848 | (29,117) | 161,731 188,884 | (26,951) | 161,933 | |
| Work in progress and semi-finished products | 124,269 | (15,034) | 109,235 132,926 | (15,465) | 117,461 | |
| Finished products | 199,763 | (20,525) | 179,238 170,496 | (20,870) | 149,626 | |
| TOTAL | 514,967 | (64,676) | 450,291 492,363 | (63,286) | 429,077 | |
The above write-downs were necessary due to stocks of raw materials no longer usable in the production process and obsolete or slow-moving finished products and goods.
As of 30 June 2025, the Piaggio group had recognised, net of write-downs, inventories for €345,936 thousand referred to components, accessories, two-wheeler, three-wheeler and four-wheeler vehicles.
Intermarine S.p.A. contributed €37,424 thousand, mainly concerning raw materials and products in progress for prototypes, own construction and repairs. Finally, Is Molas S.p.A. recorded €66,931 thousand of inventories at the half-year end, including financial expenses and capitalised employee costs, relating to the hotel business, as well as work in progress and semi-finished products represented by land, volumes, costs for services and consultancy for the property development project relating to the allotment located in Is Molas - Cagliari.

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period totalled €189,004 thousand against €158,825 thousand at 31 December 2024, as detailed in the table below:
| In thousands of Euros | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 100 | 82 |
| Receivable due from banks within 90 days | 188,904 | 158,743 |
| TOTAL | 189,004 | 158,825 |
This item covers cash, current bank accounts, deposits refundable on demand and other short-term high-liquidity financial investments readily convertible into cash and subject to an insignificant risk of variation in value. For details of changes during the first half of 2025 in the item in question, reference is made to the Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows as at 30 June 2025.
The table below reconciles the amount of cash and cash equivalents shown above with those shown in the consolidated cash flow statement.
| In thousands of Euros | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 189,004 | 158,825 |
| Current account overdrafts | (4,788) | (1,441) |
| TOTAL | 184,216 | 157,384 |
Amounts are stated in thousands of Euro unless otherwise indicated.
Shareholders' equity as at 30 June 2025 amounted to €367,751 thousand, of which €203,728 thousand relating to consolidated shareholders' equity attributable to the Group and €164,023 thousand to capital and reserves of non-controlling interests.
As at 30 June 2025, the share capital of the parent company Immsi S.p.A., fully subscribed and paid up, is composed of 340,530,000 ordinary shares without par value, for a total of €178,464,000.00. As at 30 June 2025, Immsi S.p.A. did not hold any treasury shares.
Each ordinary share entitles the holder to a proportionate part of distributable profits and of the shareholders' equity resulting from any liquidation, as well as to unlimited voting rights. as well as unlimited voting rights.
The legal reserve comprises reserves allocated following the distribution of profits for the year, in accordance with provisions of law and totalling €11,501 thousand at the end of June 2025, an increase of €433 thousand compared to 31 December 2024, as resolved by the parent company

Immsi S.p.A., in the decision to allocate profit for 2024 approved by the Shareholders' Meeting on 29 April 2025.
Other reserves attributable to the Group totalled €49,671 thousand, down by €17,432 thousand compared to the figure as of 31 December 2024.
The details of the item 'Other reserves' are shown below:
| In thousands of Euros |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share premium reserve / share capital increase |
IAS transition reserve |
Reserves as per Law No. 413/91 |
Legal reserves |
Translation reserves |
Reserve for actuarial gains (losses) relative to defined benefit plan |
Financial instrument measurement reserve |
Other changes in other reserves |
Total other reserves |
|
| Balances at 31 December 2024 |
94,874 | 5,300 | 4,602 | 1,153 | (24,613) | (5,741) | (15,747) | 7,276 | 67,103 |
| Other | 0 | 0 | (5,804) | (5,804) | |||||
| changes Overall earnings for the period |
(7,398) | (64) | (4,167) | (11,628) | |||||
| Balances at 30 June 2025 |
94,874 | 5,300 | 4,602 | 1,153 | (32,011) | (5,805) | (19,914) | 1,472 | 49,671 |
The share premium reserve includes the consideration of shares underwritten following the increase in share capital of Immsi S.p.A. in 2005 and 2006, net of uses to cover losses for €342 thousand, for a total net amount of €94,874 thousand.
Other reserves included the reserve created by the transition to international accounting standards made by the Group on 1 January 2004, totalling €5,300 thousand at the end of June 2025 and unchanged since 31 December 2024. For more details, reference is made to the Financial Statements as at 31 December 2005, available on the website www.immsi.it.
The reserve for the measurement of financial instruments was negative by €19,914 thousand, mainly due to: the recognition in the statement of comprehensive income of the fair value adjustment of equity financial instruments held by the Parent Company, such as the investment in Alitalia - CAI, equal to a negative €14,778 thousand, and the fair value measurement of hedging derivatives designated as a Cash Flow Hedge held by both the Parent Company and the Piaggio group, and by the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A..
Losses carried forward total €42,292 thousand and represent the accumulated losses of the Group.
As at 30 June 2025 the balance of share capital and reserves attributable to non-controlling interests totalled €164,023 thousand, a decrease of €1,463 thousand compared to 31 December 2024.

As of 30 June 2025, the overall result for the period showed a profit of -€4,541 thousand, of which €702 thousand pertaining to minority interests, including net positive components that cannot be reclassified in future to the income statement for a total of -€121 thousand, mainly due to the fair value adjustment of equity instruments held by the Parent Company, as well as net negative components which can be reclassified to the income statement for -€22,595 thousand recorded mainly by the Piaggio group, essentially relating to translation losses and the effective portion of losses on cash flow hedges.
Financial liabilities totalled €1,145,827 thousand as at 30 June 2025, up by €39,749 thousand compared to the value recorded as at 31 December 2024. The portion recorded under non-current liabilities came to €667,177 thousand, compared to €632,752 as at 31 December 2024, while the portion included in current liabilities came to €478,650 thousand, compared to €473,326 thousand at the end of 2024, of which details are shown below net of interest payable for a total of €6,989 thousand to minority shareholders of Group companies accrued on loans received.
As already stated, net financial debt, as defined by the Immsi Group, does not include financial assets and liabilities arising from the fair value measurement of financial derivatives used for hedging and otherwise, the fair value adjustment of related hedged items, financial liabilities referred to assets held for sale, related accruals and payables for interest expense accrued on loans received.
Therefore, as at 30 June 2025, the Immsi Group's net financial debt totalled €947.2 million, in line with 31 December 2024. The Group's net financial debt includes €534.7 million in the 'Industrial' Sector (Piaggio group) and the remaining €412.5 million in the 'Property and Holding' and 'Marine' Sectors.
All financial liabilities are measured in accordance with accounting standards and based on the amortised cost method (except for liabilities with hedging derivatives measured at Fair Value Through Profit & Loss, for which the same measurement criteria used for the derivative are applied). According to this method, the nominal amount of the liability is decreased by the amount of relative costs of issue and/or stipulation, in addition to any costs relating to refinancing of previous liabilities. The amortisation of these costs is determined on an effective interest rate basis, and namely the rate which discounts the future flows of interest payable and reimbursements of principle at the net carrying amount of the financial liability.

The following table summarises the changes that occurred in the first half of 2025:
| In thousands of Euros | Net Balance at 31.12.2024 |
Movements | Repayments | New issues |
Reclassifications | Exchange delta |
Other changes |
Net Balance at 30.06.2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidity | (158,825) | (26,274) | (13,511) | 0 | (198,610) | |||
| Payables due to banks for current account overdrafts |
1,441 | (1,441) | 4,788 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,788 | |
| Payables due to banks within 12 months |
274,028 | (23,787) | 45,491 | 0 | 0 | (7,672) | 288,060 | |
| Current portion of non current financial debt |
127,484 | (92,573) | 8 | 57,628 | 0 | 15,392 | 107,939 | |
| Current payables to banks |
402,953 | 0 | (117,801) | 50,287 | 57,628 | 0 | 7,720 | 400,787 |
| Bonds | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Financial liabilities for rights of use |
10,427 | (6,229) | 5,135 | (399) | 710 | 9,644 | ||
| Amounts due to subsidiaries |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Amounts due to other lenders |
59,946 | (11,197) | 19,435 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 68,219 | |
| Current financial debt |
473,326 | 0 | (135,227) | 69,722 | 62,798 | (399) | 8,430 | 478,650 |
| Net current financial debt |
314,501 | (26,274) | (135,227) | 69,722 | 62,798 | (13,910) | 8,430 | 280,040 |
| Non-current payables to banks |
367,787 | (21,981) | 132,726 | (57,628) | 0 | (15,290) | 405,614 | |
| Bonds | 246,387 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 222 | 246,609 | |
| Financial liabilities for rights of use |
18,199 | 324 | (5,135) | (918) | 2,182 | 14,652 | ||
| Amounts due to subsidiaries |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Amounts due to other lenders |
379 | (42) | 0 | (35) | 0 | 0 | 302 | |
| Non-current financial debt |
632,752 | 0 | (21,699) | 132,726 | (62,798) | (918) | (12,886) | 667,177 |
| NET FINANCIAL DEBT |
947,253 | (26,274) | (156,926) | 202,448 | 0 | (14,828) | (4,456) | 947,217 |
The attached tables summarise the financial liabilities by type of financial debt:
| In thousands of Euros | Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 246,609 | 246,387 |
| Payables due to banks | 405,614 | 367,787 |
| Financial liabilities for rights of use | 14,652 | 18,199 |
| Amounts due to other lenders | 302 | 379 |
| TOTAL | 667,177 | 632,752 |

| In thousands of Euros | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balance at | Balance at | |
| 30.06.2025 | 31.12.2024 | |
| Payables due to banks | 400,787 | 402,953 |
| Financial liabilities for rights of use | 9,644 | 10,427 |
| Amounts due to other lenders | 68,219 | 59,946 |
| TOTAL | 478,650 | 473,326 |
The composition of gross financial debt, as defined by the Immsi Group, is as follows:
| Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
Nominal value at 30.06.2025 |
Nominal value at 31.12.2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds | 246,609 | 246,387 | 250,000 | 250,000 |
| Payables due to banks | 806,401 | 770,740 | 808,763 | 773,206 |
| Financial liabilities for rights of use | 24,296 | 28,626 | 24,296 | 28,626 |
| Amounts due to other lenders | 68,521 | 60,325 | 68,521 | 60,325 |
| TOTAL | 1,145,827 | 1,106,078 | 1,151,580 | 1,112,157 |
The following schedule shows the repayment plan for the gross financial debt of the Immsi Group as at 30 June 2025:
| In thousands of Euros | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal value at 30.06.2025 |
Portions falling due in 1 year |
Portions falling due From 1 to 2 years |
Portions falling due from 2 to 3 years |
Portions falling due from 3 to 4 years |
Portions falling due from 4 to 5 years |
Portions falling due after 5 years |
|
| Bonds | 250,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 250,000 |
| Payables due to banks | 808,763 | 400,977 | 152,653 | 67,936 | 67,859 | 54,694 | 64,644 |
| Financial liabilities for rights of use |
24,296 | 9,644 | 4,644 | 3,975 | 2.565 | 1,907 | 1,561 |
| Amounts due to other lenders |
68,521 | 68,219 | 44 | 46 | 48 | 164 | 0 |
| TOTAL | 1,151,580 | 478,840 | 157,341 | 71,957 | 70,472 | 56,765 | 316,205 |
The following table analyses the gross Financial debt, excluding rights of use, by currency and interest rate:
| Balance at 31.12.2024 |
Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Nominal value at 30.06.2025 |
Interest rate at 30.06.2025 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Euros | 1,017,833 | 1,052,157 | 1,057,910 | 5.38% |
| Vietnamese Dong | 30,461 | 38,154 | 38,154 | 4.30% |
| Japanese Yen | 2,944 | 2,837 | 2,837 | 2.11% |
| Swiss Franc | 8,979 | 6,259 | 6,259 | 3.48% |
| Indonesian Rupiah | 0 | 5,573 | 5,573 | 7.64% |
| Indian Rupee | 614 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
| Singapore Dollar | 4,589 | 4,350 | 4,350 | 4.29% |
| US Dollar | 12,032 | 12,201 | 12,201 | 6.52% |
| TOTAL | 1,077,452 | 1,121,531 | 1,127,284 | 5.34% |

Amounts due to banks mainly include the following loans:

An additional €4.6 million related to a revolving credit line granted by Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. and €500 thousand granted by Bper Banca (formerly Banca Carige) were used as at 30 June 2025 for a total of €4,621 thousand.


Piaggio & C. S.p.A. also has the following revolving credit lines and loans unused at 30 June 2025:
It should be noted that all of the Piaggio Group's financial liabilities shown here, with the exception of the loan granted by Banca Popolare di Sondrio for the redevelopment of the Mandello del Lario plant, are unsecured.

Immsi, with repayment upon completion of the contract with delivery of the vessel expected in the third quarter of 2025;
Intermarine also has short-term overdraft facilities of €0.3 million, utilised as at 30 June 2025 for €32 thousand.
Is Molas S.p.A.
mortgage loan granted in September 2022 by Banca Sella for an original amount of €8,500 thousand booked at 30 June 2025 for €8,185 thousand maturing in 2039. The loan is secured by a first mortgage registered on some structures in the complex including the hotel and club house. In relation to this loan, Immsi S.p.A. acted as guarantor towards Is Molas S.p.A. and provided, as partial coverage of the debt, a pledge on Piaggio shares.
To guarantee part of the indebtedness of the Parent Company and the subsidiaries ISM Investimenti S.p.A. and Is Molas S.p.A., Immsi S.p.A. pledged 179.3 million Piaggio shares (corresponding to almost all the shares in its portfolio) as of 30 June 2025 to guarantee loans and credit lines for a total of €267.2 million.

It should be noted that in April and May 2025, the Parent Company Immsi S.p.A. requested and obtained waivers from lending banks on certain outstanding loans for failure to comply with certain Guarantee Values on Piaggio shares pledged.
In this regard, it should be noted that the current Piaggio share prices make it possible to confirm the existing guarantees, and therefore compliance with the Guarantee Values on all loans subject to pledge.
The item Bonds for €246,609 thousand (nominal value equal to €250,000 thousand) refers to the high yield debenture loan issued on 5 October 2023 for €250,000 thousand, expiring on 5 October 2030 and with semi-annual coupon at a fixed annual nominal rate.
Standard & Poor's and Moody's assigned a BB- rating with a stable outlook and a Ba3 rating with a stable outlook respectively.
It should be noted that the company may repay in advance all or part of the High Yield bond issued on the terms specified in the indenture. The value of prepayment options was not deducted from the original contract, as these are considered as being closely related to the host instrument, as provided for by IFRS 9 b4.3.5.
Amounts due to other lenders, totalling €68,521 thousand, of which €68,219 falling due within the year, are broken down mainly as follows:

• a medium/long-term subsidised loan of €71 thousand as the current portion, granted by the Tuscany Region to Piaggio under regulations to encourage investment in research and development.
The main loan agreements entered into by Group companies (fully described in the above-mentioned note), require – in line with market practices for borrowers with a similar credit standing – compliance with:
The high yield debenture loan issued by Piaggio in October 2023 provides for compliance with covenants which are typical of international practices on the high yield market. In particular, the company must observe the EBITDA/Net financial costs index, based on the threshold established in the Prospectus, to increase financial debt defined during issue. In addition, the Prospectus includes some obligations for the issuer, which limit, inter alia, the capacity to:

Trade payables and other payables amounted to €804,953 thousand (compared to €723,513 thousand as at 31 December 2024), of which €788,867 thousand (€706,478 thousand as at 31 December 2024) due within a year. The non-current portion, amounting to €16,086 thousand, mainly comprises security deposits and deferred income, while trade and other current payables are detailed below:
| Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Trade payables | 678,209 | 614,313 |
| Deferred income to affiliated companies | 126 | 119 |
| Amounts due to parent companies | 384 | 369 |
| Amounts due to joint ventures | 6,835 | 5,048 |
| Other payables | 103,313 | 86,629 |
| TOTAL | 788,867 | 706,478 |
To facilitate credit conditions for its suppliers, the Group has always used some indirect factoring agreements, mainly supply chain financing and reverse factoring agreements. These operations have not changed the primary obligation or substantially changed payment terms, so their nature is the same and they are still classified as trade liabilities. As at 30 June 2025, the value of trade payables covered by reverse factoring or supply chain financing agreements was equal to €228,449 thousand (€224,804 thousand as at 31 December 2024).
Amounts due to joint ventures as at 30 June 2025 primarily refer to the purchase of vehicles by the Piaggio group from the Chinese joint venture Zongshen Piaggio Foshan Motorcycle Co. Ltd.
The 'Other current payables' item is detailed below:
| Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Amounts due to employees | 29,992 | 22,026 |
| Liabilities connected to hedging instruments | 8,245 | 2,105 |
| Advances from customers | 215 | 27 |
| Advances on contract work in progress | 16,710 | 12,855 |
| Amounts due to company boards | 546 | 1,034 |
| Amounts due to social security institutions | 7,319 | 10,588 |
| Other amounts due to third parties | 616 | 492 |
| Other amounts due to affiliated companies | 0 | 10 |
| Accrued expenses | 9,862 | 10,918 |
| Deferred income | 7,339 | 6,750 |
| Other payables | 22,469 | 19,824 |
| TOTAL | 103,313 | 86,629 |
Amounts due to employees mainly refer to holidays accrued and not taken and other salary components to pay.
The item Advances on contract work in progress refers entirely to the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A. and corresponds to advances on job orders in the portfolio.
The item hedging derivative liabilities refers entirely to the Piaggio group and comprises the fair value of exchange-rate hedging transactions for forecast transactions accounted for according to the cash flow hedge principle (€8,051 thousand) fair value of an interest rate swap designated as a hedge and recorded according to the cash flow hedge principle (€153 thousand) and the fair value of derivative instruments hedging the commodities risk recorded according to the cash flow hedge principle (€41 thousand).

Except as noted in the financial liabilities section, there are no other long-term liabilities due in more than five years.
The reserve for pension and similar obligations amounted to €26,165 thousand as at 30 June 2025, a decrease of €729 thousand compared to the figure as at 31 December 2024.
The reserve is detailed below:
| In thousands of Euros | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at | Service cost | Actuarial (gain) | Interest cost | Uses and other |
Balance at | |
| 31.12.2024 | loss | movements | 30.06.2025 | |||
| Termination benefits | 25,979 | 4,688 | (121) | 366 | (5,730) | 25,182 |
| Other funds | 915 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 983 |
| TOTAL | 26,894 | 4,688 | (121) | 366 | (5,662) | 26,165 |
The item 'Provision for termination benefits' comprises termination benefits for employees of Italian companies belonging to the Immsi Group and includes post-employment benefits identified as defined benefit plans.
The item 'Other provisions' is entirely attributable to the Piaggio group and includes i) provisions for personnel made by international companies of the Piaggio group and ii) additional customer indemnity provisions, which represent the compensation due to agents in the case of the agency contract being terminated for reasons beyond their control. Uses refer to the payment of benefits already accrued in previous years, while allocations refer to benefits accrued in the period.
The economic / technical assumptions used to discount the value by the companies of the Immsi Group operating in Italy are described below:
• Technical annual discount rate 2.91% - 3.21%;
• Annual inflation rate 2%
• Annual rate of increase in termination benefit 3%
As regards the discount rate, the iBoxx Corporates AA or iBoxx Corporates A with a duration from 5 a 10+ were considered.
The table below shows the effects, in absolute terms, at 30 June 2025, which would have occurred following changes in reasonably possible actuarial assumptions:

| Termination benefits provision | |
|---|---|
| In thousands of Euros | |
| Turnover rate +2% | 25,311 |
| Turnover rate -2% | 25,028 |
| Inflation rate +0.25% | 25,460 |
| Inflation rate - 0.25% | 24,902 |
| Discount rate +0.50% | 24,342 |
| Discount rate -0.50% | 26,064 |
The average duration of the bond ranges from 5 to 24 years, while future payments estimated in the Group are equal to:
| Year | Future amounts |
|---|---|
| In thousands of Euros | |
| 1 | 2,273 |
| 2 | 838 |
| 3 | 2,238 |
| 4 | 1,876 |
| 5 | 2,500 |
Being an actuarial valuation, the results depend on the technical bases adopted such as – among others – the interest rate, the inflation rate and the expected turnover. A variation of these parameters could lead to a significant change in the liability estimated to date: similar impacts may be caused by unexpected changes in other technical bases.
The affiliates operating in Germany and Indonesia have provisions for employees identified as defined benefit plans. Their value outstanding as at 30 June 2025 is €80 thousand and €460 thousand, respectively.
The balance of other long-term provisions, including the portion falling due within 12 months, totalled €36,122 thousand at the end of June 2025, a €841 thousand decrease compared to 31 December 2024.
The other provisions recognised in the financial statements are detailed below:
| Balance at | Allocations | Utilisation | Others | Balance at | of which |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | |||||
| 13,849 | |||||
| 891 | |||||
| 4,715 | 0 | (311) | (118) | 4,286 | 2,143 |
| 16,883 | |||||
| 31.12.2024 22,495 9,753 36,963 |
5,535 0 5,535 |
(4,876) 0 |
movements (959) (112) |
30.06.2025 22,195 9,641 (5,187) (1,189) 36,122 |
The Provision for product warranties refers to allocations recognised as at 30 June 2025 by the Piaggio group for €21,379 thousand and by Intermarine S.p.A. for €816 thousand for technical warranty operations on products covered by warranties, which are expected to be carried out in the contractual warranty period. As regards – in particular – the forecasts made by the Piaggio group, this period varies according to the type of goods sold and the market, and is also determined by the customer take-up to commit to planned maintenance. With reference to Intermarine S.p.A., the company allocates this reserve for maintenance under warranty to be carried out in the future years on naval vessels under construction, delivered during the year and/or in previous years, determined on the basis of the estimate of costs incurred in the past for similar vessels.

The provision for contractual risks refers mainly to charges which could arise from the supply contracts in place in the Piaggio group.
The other provisions for risks and charges include the reserve for labour disputes and other legal and tax disputes and the reserve for shipbuilding contracts in progress.
The 'Deferred tax liabilities' item refers to tax payables provisioned by the individual companies on the basis of applicable national laws. The balance is offset by deferred tax assets of the same type and maturity.
Deferred tax liabilities stood at €5,930 thousand for the Piaggio group, €1,114 thousand for the Parent Company Immsi S.p.A. and €430 thousand for Intermarine S.p.A..
The item Current taxes, which includes tax payables allocated in relation to tax charges for individual companies under applicable national laws, increased by €3,539 thousand compared to the end of 2024. A breakdown of this item is given below:
| Balance at 30.06.2025 |
Balance at 31.12.2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Due for income tax | 7,966 | 7,312 |
| VAT payables | 3,462 | 991 |
| Amounts due for withholding tax | 6,995 | 6,704 |
| Amounts due for local taxes | 127 | 170 |
| Other payables | 696 | 530 |
| TOTAL | 19,246 | 15,707 |
The item in question, which refers for €18,552 thousand to the Piaggio group, which as mentioned mainly comprises tax payables recorded in the financial statements of each consolidated company, allocated in relation to tax charges referring to individual companies on the basis of applicable national laws, whereas amounts due for withholding tax are mainly recorded against withholdings on employee salaries, termination payments and self-employed income.
Amounts are stated in thousands of Euro unless otherwise indicated.
Before analysing the individual item, it is pointed out that the general information on costs and net revenues is contained in the Half-Yearly Financial Report, in accordance with art.2428 of the Italian civil code.
The Immsi Group's revenues from sales and services as at 30 June 2025 amounted to €887,881 thousand (a decrease of €125,888 thousand compared to the same period last year, equal to - 12.4%). This increase is mainly attributable to the industrial sector which generated revenues of €852,550 thousand (-€137,748 thousand or -13.9%); the marine sector reported revenues of €34,119 thousand, up on the same period of the previous year (+€11,763 thousand or +52.6%),

while the property and holding sector reported revenues of €1,212 thousand, up on 30 June 2024 (+€97 thousand, or +8.7%).
This item is stated net of premiums given to the customers of the Piaggio group (dealers) and it does not include transport costs recharged to customers by the Piaggio group (€23,045 thousand) and the recovery of advertising costs invoiced by the Piaggio group (€3,066 thousand), which are shown under Other operating income.
Below is a division of the revenues by business sectors and by geographical area of destination, that is, referring to the nationality of the customer.
| In thousands of Euros | First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount | % | |
| Property and holding sector | 1,212 | 0.1% | 1,115 | 0.1% |
| Industrial sector | 852,550 | 96.0% | 990,298 | 97.7% |
| of which Two-Wheeler business | 684,951 | 77.1% | 787,991 | 77.7% |
| of which Commercial Vehicle business | 167,599 | 18.9% | 202,307 | 20.0% |
| Marine sector | 34,119 | 3.8% | 22,356 | 2.2% |
| TOTAL | 887,881 | 100.0% | 1,013,769 | 100.0% |
| First Half of | First half of | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | % | Amount | % |
| 206,432 | 23.2% | 219,772 | 21.7% |
| 359,697 | 40.5% | 415,038 | 40.9% |
| 321,752 | 36.2% | 378,959 | 37.4% |
| 100.0% | |||
| 2025 887,881 |
100.0% | 2024 1,013,769 |
At the end of the first half, the cost for materials totalled €532,245 thousand, compared with €622,064 thousand as at 30 June 2024.
The percentage accounting for net revenues as at 30 June 2025 is slightly lower than the same period of the previous year, accounting for 60% (61.3% as at 30 June 2024).
In the Piaggio group, the decrease at 30 June 2025 in this item of €519,649 thousand (- €91,358 thousand compared to the same period of the previous year) was due to the fall in production volumes.
The item includes €8,209 thousand (€10,271 thousand in the first half of 2024) for purchases of scooters from the Chinese subsidiary Zongshen Piaggio Foshan, which are sold on European and Asian markets.

The table below details the contents of the item under examination:
| In thousands of Euros | First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Change in inventories of finished products, work in progress and semi-finished products | (36,695) | (36,303) |
| Purchase of raw materials and consumables | 565,218 | 658,436 |
| Change in raw materials and consumables | 3,722 | (69) |
| TOTAL | 532,245 | 622,064 |
Costs for services and use of third-party assets totalled €141,942 thousand. This item is broken down as follows:
| In thousands of Euros | First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Transport costs | 23,621 | 24,383 |
| Product warranty costs | 1,342 | 1,245 |
| Advertising and promotion | 17,532 | 19,067 |
| Outsourced manufacturing | 22,646 | 23,509 |
| External maintenance and cleaning costs | 4,526 | 4,997 |
| Employee costs | 6,430 | 7,629 |
| Technical, legal, tax, administrative consultancy, etc. | 12,910 | 16,407 |
| Sundry commercial expenses | 3,292 | 4,017 |
| Energy, telephone, postage costs, etc. | 7,471 | 7,622 |
| Services provided | 278 | 250 |
| Insurance | 3,213 | 3,229 |
| Cost of company boards | 3,030 | 2,731 |
| Sales commissions | 573 | 460 |
| Part-time staff and staff of other companies | 372 | 1,436 |
| Bank charges and commission | 3,643 | 4,135 |
| Quality-related events | 1,318 | 848 |
| Expenses for public relations | 1,134 | 1,409 |
| Expenses for outsourced services | 11,710 | 12,132 |
| Other expenses | 8,228 | 6,737 |
| TOTAL COSTS FOR SERVICES | 133,269 | 142,243 |
| Rental instalments of business property | 8,526 | 8,776 |
| Lease rentals for motor vehicles, office equipment, etc. | 128 | 145 |
| Other instalments | 19 | 27 |
| TOTAL COSTS FOR LEASES AND RENTALS | 8,673 | 8,948 |
| TOTAL COSTS FOR SERVICES, LEASES AND RENTALS | 141,942 | 151,191 |
| First Half of 2025 |
First half of 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Salaries and wages | 105,862 | 113,578 |
| Social security contributions | 28,271 | 29,420 |
| Termination benefits | 4,688 | 4,682 |
| Pensions and the like | 0 | 63 |
| Personnel restructuring costs | 1,045 | 1,190 |
| Other costs | 833 | 937 |
| TOTAL | 140,699 | 149,870 |

In the first half of 2025, employee costs decreased by €9,171 thousand (-6.12%) compared to the same period of the previous year.
Under employee costs as at 30 June 2025, €1,045 thousand was recorded for charges related to mobility plans applied to the Piaggio group production sites in Pontedera and Noale.
Average employee numbers were affected by seasonal workers in the summer (on fixed-term employment contracts). The Group effectively hires temporary staff to cover peaks in demand typical of the summer months.
The table below shows the average number of employees by category. For more details on personnel, refer to the specific paragraph in the Half-Yearly Financial Report:
| First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Senior management | 129 | 129 |
| Middle managers and white-collar workers |
2,434 | 2,466 |
| Blue-collar workers | 3,651 | 3,943 |
| TOTAL | 6,214 | 6,539 |
| _ TIE _ | DEPRECIATION | AND | IMPAIRMENT | COSTS | OF | 33,895 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - H5 - | PROPERTY, PLAN | IT AND | EQUIPMENT | 33,093 |
The depreciation of property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2025 is summarised below:
| First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation of buildings | 6,841 | 7,241 |
| Depreciation of plant and machinery | 11,837 | 11,612 |
| Depreciation of industrial and commercial equipment | 8,583 | 8,151 |
| Depreciation of assets to be given free of charge | 133 | 89 |
| Depreciation of other assets | 6,501 | 6,114 |
| DEPRECIATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | 33,895 | 33,207 |
The above item includes depreciation for rights of use in the first half of 2025 equal to €5,256 thousand (€5,457 thousand as at 30 June 2024).
| - H6 - | AMORTISATION | AND | IMPAIRMENT | COSTS | OF | 44 220 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - 110 - | FINITE LIFE INTA | ANGIBI | LE ASSETS | 44,220 |
During the first half of 2025, amortisation of intangible assets with a finite life amounted to €44,220 thousand.

| In thousands of Euros | ||
|---|---|---|
| First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
|
| Amortisation of development costs | 18,574 | 15,510 |
| Amortisation of concessions, patents, industrial and similar rights | 25,425 | 22,137 |
| Amortisation of trademarks and licences | 31 | 33 |
| Amortisation of software | 49 | 51 |
| Amortisation of other intangible assets with a finite life | 141 | 129 |
| AMORTISATION OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 44,220 | 37,860 |
Since 1 January 2004, goodwill has no longer been amortised but has been subjected to impairment tests at least annually: see the note on intangible assets for details of the activities carried out. It should be noted that amortisation of intangible assets did not include any impairment of goodwill in the first six months of 2025 or in the corresponding period of the previous year, as this goodwill was deemed recoverable through future cash flows.
| In thousands of Euros | First Half of | First Half of |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Gains on the disposal of property, plant and equipment | 671 | 725 |
| Sponsorships | 5,823 | 3,267 |
| Grants | 3,891 | 2,616 |
| Recovery of sundry costs | 28,047 | 31,421 |
| Licence rights | 1,066 | 1,157 |
| Sale of materials and sundry equipment | 558 | 623 |
| Insurance settlements | 613 | 619 |
| Increases in fixed assets from internal work | 33,357 | 33,875 |
| Reversal of provisions for risks and other provisions | 268 | 6 |
| Rents received | 2,751 | 2,258 |
| Other operating income | 7,235 | 14,144 |
| TOTAL | 84,280 | 90,711 |
Other operating income decreased by €6,431 thousand (or -7.1%) compared with the same period of the previous year, mainly due to the Industrial sector.
The item Grants includes €1,233 thousand relative to State and EU grants to support research projects and investments in tangible assets, €1,307 thousand relative to export grants received by the Indian affiliate and €1,313 thousand relative to grants received by Aprilia racing for participation in MotoGP. The former are recognised in profit or loss, strictly relating to the amortisation and depreciation of capitalised costs for which they were received. The item Sponsorships relates to the activities of the Aprilia Racing team.
As at 30 June 2025 this item was negative and amounted to €1,334 thousand for net write-downs and is broken down as follows:

| In thousands of Euros | ||
|---|---|---|
| First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
|
| Release of provisions | 1,067 | 1,113 |
| Losses on receivables | (1,067) | (1,113) |
| Write-downs of receivables in working capital | (1,334) | (1,338) |
| TOTAL | (1,334) | (1,338) |
The item Other operating costs totalled €10,196 thousand as at 30 June 2025 and comprises the following:
| In thousands of Euros | ||
|---|---|---|
| First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
|
| Losses on the disposal of property, plant and equipment | 10 | 146 |
| Duties and taxes not on income | 2,389 | 2,749 |
| Provisions for product warranty | 411 | 6,747 |
| Provisions for future and other risks | 5,124 | 1,583 |
| Other operating costs | 2,262 | 2,622 |
| TOTAL | 10,196 | 13,847 |
The increase reported in the six-month period are mainly related to higher provisions for risks.
Income from investments mainly derives from the Group's share of the results of the joint venture Zongshen Piaggio Foshan Motorcycle Co. Ltd. and the associated company Pontedera & Tecnolologia S.c.a.r.l. valued at equity, as well as dividends from minority interests held by Piaggio and classified in other non-current financial assets.
Financial income recognised by the Group as at 30 June 2025 is detailed below:
| First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Interest income | 640 | 1,077 |
| Exchange gains | 21,978 | 6,340 |
| Income from fair value hedging and interest rates | 14 | 0 |
| Dividends | 23 | 34 |
| Oth rvns | 2 | 1 |
| TOTAL | 22,657 | 7,452 |
The increase is mainly attributable to the higher contribution of currency management.

Borrowing costs as at 30 June 2025 are detailed below:
| First Half of | First Half of | |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Interest payable on bank loans | 20,234 | 22,210 |
| Interest payable on loans from third parties | 4,652 | 6,977 |
| Interest payable on debenture loans | 8,479 | 8,499 |
| Other interest payable | 3,091 | 2,632 |
| Commissions payable | 1,389 | 1,065 |
| Discount and/or amortisation charges on loans | 50 | 0 |
| Exchange losses | 22,576 | 7,657 |
| Fair value and interest rate hedging charges | 19 | 0 |
| Financial component of retirement funds and termination benefits | 366 | 369 |
| Financial charges for rights of use | 858 | 944 |
| Other charges | (3,346) | (3,674) |
| TOTAL | 58,368 | 46,679 |
Borrowing costs for the six months ended 30 June 2025 increased by €11,689 thousand (or +25%) compared to the corresponding period of the previous year, due to an increase in exchange losses partially offset by a lower cost of debt.
Other costs include the reversal of €3,550 thousand relating to financial charges capitalised on property, plant and equipment and intangible assets by Piaggio and Intermarine.
The expected tax expense on the income of companies consolidated with the line by line consolidation method in the financial statements as at 30 June 2025 amounted to €12,889 thousand, with a percentage of income before taxes of 41.5% (41.7% in the first half of 2024).
At the end of the reporting period, there were no gains or losses from assets held for disposal or sale, as well as for the corresponding period of the previous year.
Earnings for the period of the Immsi Group were positive amounting to €6,385 thousand, after allocating a profit of €11,790 thousand to non-controlling interests.
For main commitments, risks and guarantees, where not specifically updated in these Notes, reference is made to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements as at 31 December 2024 for a general overview of the Group.
~ 81 ~

As regards information to be provided on related party transactions of the Group, in accordance with IAS 24 – Related Parties Disclosures, related party transactions took place in normal market conditions or as laid down by specific laws. No atypical or unusual transactions were carried out during the period to 30 June 2025. In compliance with Regulation no. 17221 on transactions with Related Parties issued by Consob on 12 March 2010 as amended, the Group adopted a new procedure to regulate procedures to approve related-party transactions, available on the website of the Issuer www.immsi.it, in the section Governance - Procedures.
The following table shows the main financial effects of related party transactions and their impact on each financial statement item as of consolidated data of the Immsi Group as at 30 June 2025: the financial effects arising from consolidated intergroup operations were eliminated during consolidation.
For comparative purposes, the following table shows income statement data as at 30 June 2024 and balance sheet data as at 31 December 2024.
| Main economic and financial items | Amounts in thousands of Euros 30.06.2025 |
% accounting for financial statement items |
Description of the nature of transactions | Comparable amounts in thousands of Euros |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transactions with Related Parties: | ||||
| Current trade payables | 71 | 0.0% | Tax advisory services provided by St. Girelli & Ass. to the Group |
111 |
| Costs for services, leases and rentals | 87 | 0.1% | Tax advisory services provided by St. Girelli & Ass. to the Group |
84 |
| Transactions with Parent companies: | ||||
| Non-current financial liabilities | 505 | 0.1% | Financial liabilities for rights of use on Omniaholding S.p.A. leases |
658 |
| Current financial liabilities | 356 | 0.1% | Financial liabilities for rights of use on Omniaholding S.p.A. leases |
406 |
| Current trade payables | 384 | 0.1% | Rental of offices provided by Omniaholding S.p.A. to the Group |
369 |
| Costs for services, leases and rentals | 37 | 0.0% | Rental of offices provided by Omniaholding S.p.A. to the Group |
38 |
| Current trade receivables and other receivables | 2 | 0.0% | Trade receivables from Omniaholding S.p.A. | 0 |
| Borrowing costs | 19 | 0.1% | Finance costs for rights of use Omniaholding S.p.A |
26 |
| Transactions with Subsidiaries, Affiliated Companies, Joint Ventures: | ||||
| Current trade receivables and other receivables | 407 | 0.2% | Trade receivables from Piaggio Foshan | 1,085 |
| 6,835 | 1.0% | Trade payables of Piaggio & C. S.p.A. due to Piaggio Foshan |
5,066 | |
| Current trade payables | 101 | 0.0% | Trade payables of Intermarine S.p.A. due to Consorzio CTMI |
101 |
| Current trade payables and Other current payables |
25 | 0.0% | Payables to the Piaggio Foundation | 10 |
| Net revenues | 23 | 0.0% | Sales of Piaggio & C. S.p.A. to Piaggio Foshan | 2 |
| Costs for materials | 8,209 | 1.5% | Purchases of Piaggio & C. S.p.A. from Piaggio Foshan |
10,271 |
| Costs for services, leases and rentals | 17 55 |
0.0% 0.0% |
Costs for services from Piaggio Foshan Costs for services rendered by Consorzio CTMI |
33 55 |
| Other operating income | 222 | 0.3% | Income from Piaggio Foshan | 102 |
Intesa Sanpaolo group, a minority shareholder of RCN Finanziaria S.p.A., ISM Investimenti S.p.A. has shareholder loan agreements in investees and loan and guarantee operations with Intermarine S.p.A..

The Immsi Group net financial debt as at 30 June 2025 is shown below, compared with corresponding data as at 31 December 2024 and as at 30 June 2024. Further details of the main components are provided in the tables in the Half-Yearly Financial Report and related information below them:
| (in thousands of Euros) | 30.06.2025 | 31.12.2024 | 30.06.2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total liquidity | -198,610 | -158,825 | -327,059 |
| Total current financial debt | 478,650 | 473,326 | 464,396 |
| Net current financial debt | 280,040 | 314,501 | 137,337 |
| Non-current financial debt | 667,177 | 632,752 | 680,432 |
| Net Financial debt | 947,217 | 947,253 | 817,769 |
Net debt – analysed below and compared with the same figures as of 31 December 2024 and 30 June 2024 – is shown in accordance with the ESMA guidelines 32-382-1138 of 4 March 2021, adjusted on 30 June 2025 as follows: financial assets and liabilities arising from the assessment at fair value, designated hedging and non-hedging derivative financial instruments, the fair value adjustment of the related hedged items, equal to a negative €0.5 million; payables and accrued interest accrued on bank borrowings for a total of €9.8 million; interest and accruals on loans to minority shareholders totalling €7.9 million.
As proposed by the Board of Directors on 24 March 2025 and as approved by the Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting on 29 April 2025, the Parent Company Immsi S.p.A. distributed, as the balance of the interim dividend already paid in November 2024, dividends in May 2025 of €0.012 per ordinary eligible share, for a total of €4.1 million. During the first six months of 2024, dividends of €0.025 per ordinary share were distributed, for a total of €8.5 million.
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing the consolidated net profit for the period attributable to Parent Company ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, excluding treasury shares. The average number of shares in circulation is calculated by using the principle of retrospectively applying the changes in the number of shares in circulation.
| First Half of 2025 |
First Half of 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders (in thousands of Euro) | 6,385 | 11,486 |
| Average weighted number of shares in circulation during the year | 340,530,000 | 340,530,000 |
| Basic earnings per share | 0.019 | 0.034 |

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net consolidated profit for the year attributable to Parent Company ordinary shareholders by the average weighted number of shares in circulation during the year, taking account of the diluting effect of potential shares. Excluded from this calculation are any treasury shares held.
The Company has no category of potential ordinary shares as at 30 June 2025, therefore the diluted income per share coincides with the above basic earning per share.
Below we summarise the information on financial instruments, the risks connected with them, as well as the 'sensitivity analysis' in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 7.
The current and non-current financial assets are fully commented upon in Note F5 – Other financial assets, which reference is made to.
Current and non-current liabilities are fully commented on in Note G2 – Financial liabilities, to which reference is made. In this section the debt is divided by type and detailed by maturity.
The main loan agreements entered into by Group companies (fully described in the above-mentioned note), require – in line with market practices for borrowers with a similar credit standing – compliance with:
The high yield debenture loan issued by Piaggio & C. S.p.A. in October 2023 requires compliance with covenants which are typical of international practices on the high yield market. In particular, the Company must observe the EBITDA/Net financial borrowing costs index, according to the threshold set forth in the Regulation, to increase financial debt defined during issue. In addition, the Prospectus includes some obligations for the issuer, which limit, inter alia, the capacity to:

The measurement of financial covenants and other contract commitments is monitored by the Group on an ongoing basis, in particular, based on results as at 30 June 2025, all covenants had been fully met. The Group does not expect to fail to meet its financial parameters as at 31 December 2025, based on the forecasts available to date.
Given that the analyses were carried out on the basis of estimates and taking into account the current climate of uncertainty on core and financial markets, the various factors used in preparing estimates could be revised in the future.
Failure to comply with the covenants and other contract commitments of the loan and debenture loan, if not remedied in agreed times, may give rise to an obligation for the early repayment of the outstanding amount of the loan. For more details, see the information in Note G2 – Financial liabilities.
As at 30 June 2025 the Immsi Group had irrevocable credit lines up to maturity amounting to €1,350.2 million (€1,274.2 million as at 31 December 2024), details of which are given in the Note G2 – Financial liabilities.
The financial risks to which the Immsi Group believes to be potentially exposed to are:
In the Piaggio group, management of these risks is centralised and treasury operations are performed in the sphere of policy and formalised guidelines, valid for all the companies in the Piaggio group.
The liquidity risk derives from the possibility that available financial resources may not be sufficient to hedge, in the means and times, future disbursements generated by financial and/or commercial bonds.
The Parent Company Immsi S.p.A. provides financing for the Group's subsidiaries and/or issues guarantees to facilitate their funding: these operations are regulated under normal market conditions. With particular reference to the Piaggio group, to face such a risk, the group companies' cash flows and credit-line needs are monitored and/or managed centrally under the control of the Piaggio group's Treasury Department, in order to guarantee an effective and efficient management of the financial resources as well as optimise the debt's maturity standpoint. Moreover, Piaggio & C. S.p.A. finances the temporary cash requirements of Piaggio group companies by providing direct or indirect short-term loans regulated in market conditions or through guarantees. Between Piaggio & C. S.p.A. and the European subsidiaries of the Piaggio group, there is also an active cash pooling zero balance system that enables the asset and liability balances of the subsidiaries to be reset daily, resulting in

more effective and efficient management of liquidity in the Euro area.
For a greater coverage of liquidity risk, as at 30 June 2025 the Immsi Group had unused credit lines available for €520.8 million (€500,5 million as at 31 December 2024), of which €213.6 million due within 12 months and €307.2 million due after 12 months.
In particular, besides the €14.5 million available to the Parent Company, €49.1 million available to Intermarine S.p.A., the Piaggio group as of 30 June 2025, had undrawn credit lines irrevocable up to maturity unused for €292.2 million and €165 million of revocable credit lines.
In relation to the forecasts drawn up concerning the financial requirements expected for the next 12 months, deriving mainly from investment activities and the management of net working capital, taking into account the credit lines maturing during the year and the financial commitments that the Group has undertaken to meet in order to support the development of its initiatives, the Directors have taken, and will take in the coming months, actions aimed at finding solutions that will guarantee financial balance, including the renewal of short-term credit lines, also taking into consideration the risk of a possible weakness of the stock markets, with possible consequences on the size of credit lines currently granted to the parent company Immsi S.p.A., largely guaranteed by Piaggio shares held by the latter. In this regard, it should be noted that the current share price of the Piaggio stock makes it possible to confirm the guarantees in place for all related loans. Moreover, to guarantee part of the indebtedness of the Parent Company and the subsidiaries ISM Investimenti S.p.A. and Is Molas S.p.A., Immsi S.p.A. pledged 179.3 million Piaggio shares (corresponding to almost all the shares in its portfolio) as of 30 June 2025 to guarantee loans and credit lines for a total of €267.2 million.
The Immsi Group operates in an international context where transactions are also conducted in currencies different from the Euro. Foreign exchange hedging contacts are stipulated by companies of the Piaggio group, that has a management policy in place which aims to neutralise the possible negative effects of the changes in exchange rates on company cash-flows. This policy analyses:
Cash flow hedging relating to the Piaggio group

As at 30 June 2025, the Group had undertaken the following futures operations (recognised based on the settlement date), relative to payables and receivables already recognised to hedge the transaction exchange risk:
| Company | Operation | Currency | Amount in currency |
Value in local currency (forward exchange rate) |
Average maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In thousands | In thousands | ||||
| Piaggio & C. | Purchase | CAD | 4,870 | 3,074 | 12/08/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Purchase | CNY | 191,200 | 23,317 | 15/07/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Purchase | INR | 1,176,000 | 11,990 | 14/08/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Purchase | JPY | 410,000 | 2,502 | 13/07/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Purchase | SEK | 8,700 | 794 | 15/07/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Purchase | USD | 49,750 | 43,750 | 27/07/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Sale | CAD | 5,750 | 3,673 | 15/08/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Sale | CNY | 32,500 | 3,885 | 24/07/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Sale | JPY | 90,000 | 557 | 09/08/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Sale | USD | 19,320 | 16,785 | 19/08/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Sale | VND | 257,000,000 | 8,344 | 27/04/2026 |
| PT Piaggio Indonesia | Purchase | USD | 14,853 | 248,381,859 | 01/08/2025 |
| Piaggio Vespa BV | Sale | VND | 148,118,645 | 4,793 | 27/04/2026 |
| Piaggio Vietnam | Sale | USD | 38,009 | 988,893,107 | 12/08/2025 |
| Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited |
Sale | USD | 2,500 | 215,131 | 14/08/2025 |
As at 30 June 2025, the Piaggio group had undertaken the following hedging transactions on the exchange risk:
| Company | Sign Operation |
Currency | Amount Currency |
Value in local currency (forward exchange rate) |
Expiry Media |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In thousands | In thousands | ||||
| Piaggio & C. | Purchase | INR | 4,351,934 | 43,717 | 25/06/2026 |
| Piaggio & C. | Purchase | CNY | 776,000 | 96,189 | 09/06/2026 |
| Piaggio & C. | Purchase | USD | 60,500 | 53,498 | 14/03/2026 |
| Piaggio & C. | Sale | USD | 21,900 | 20,116 | 14/09/2025 |
| Piaggio & C. | Sale | GBP | 2,900 | 3,440 | 26/09/2025 |
To hedge the economic exchange risk alone, cash flow hedging is adopted with the effective portion of profits and losses recognised in a specific shareholders' equity reserve. Fair value is determined based on market quotations provided by main traders.
As at 30 June 2025, the total fair value of hedging instruments for exchange risk recognised on a hedge accounting basis was negative for €6,524 thousand. During the first half of 2025, gains were recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for €8,073 thousand, while €1,975 thousand in losses from the Statement of Comprehensive Income were reclassified to profit/loss for the year.

The net balance of cash flows during the first half of 2025 is shown below in the main currencies:
| Cash Flow 1st half of 2025 |
|
|---|---|
| In millions of Euros | |
| Canadian Dollar | 5.3 |
| Pound Sterling | 11.6 |
| Swedish Krone | (0.9) |
| Japanese Yen | (2.5) |
| US Dollar | 13.7 |
| Indian Rupee | (25.5) |
| Chinese Yuan* | (47.5) |
| Vietnamese Dong | (47.2) |
| Singapore Dollar | (2.1) |
| Indonesian Rupiah | 28.8 |
| Total cash flow in foreign currency | (66.3) |
*cash flow partially in USD
The subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A. generally hedges the risks deriving from exchange rate fluctuations through specific operations linked to individual orders that require billing in currencies other than the Euro. As at 30 June 2025, there were no forward sales contracts in place.
In view of the above, a hypothetical 3% appreciation/depreciation of the Euro would generate, respectively, potential profits of €1,930 thousand and losses of €2,050 thousand.
This risk arises from fluctuating interest rates and the impact this may have on future cash flows arising from variable rate financial assets and liabilities. The Group regularly measures and controls its exposure to the risk of interest rate changes, as established by its management policies, in order to reduce fluctuating borrowing costs, and limit the risk of a potential increase in interest rates. This objective is achieved through an adequate mix of fixed and variable rate exposure, and the use of derivatives, mainly interest rate swaps and cross currency swaps.
With reference to the Piaggio group, as at 30 June 2025 the following were recognised:
With reference to Intermarine S.p.A. the following are in place:

• Three interest rate swap contracts to hedge a total of 75% of the pooled financing of the existing medium/long-term lines for a total nominal amount of €33 million. The purpose of the instruments is to manage and mitigate exposure to interest rate risk; in accounting terms, the instruments are recognised on a cash flow hedge basis, with profits/losses arising from the fair value measurement allocated to a specific reserve in Shareholders' equity; as at 30 June 2025, the total fair value of the instruments was a negative €419 thousand.
It should also be noted that the Parent Company Immsi S.p.A. has entered into some interest rate swap contracts. These are accounted for using the cash flow hedge principle, with the gains and losses derived from fair value measurements allocated to a specific Shareholders' equity reserve. This has been done in order to convert the variable interest rates on financing lines with Banco BPM and Bper Banca to fixed rates. The fair value of the instrument with Banco BPM is positive at €13 thousand, while the fair value of the instrument with Bper Banca is negative at €45 thousand.
The Group considers that its exposure to credit risk is as follows:
| In thousands of Euros | 30 June 2025 | 30 June 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Bank funds and securities | 188,904 | 326,951 |
| Financial assets | 9,622 | 16 |
| Tax receivables | 24,037 | 31,850 |
| Trade and other receivables | 224,181 | 232,876 |
| Total | 446,744 | 591,693 |
In particular, the Piaggio group monitors or manages credit centrally by using established policies and guidelines. The portfolio of trade receivables shows no signs of concentrated credit risk in light of the broad distribution of its own licensee or distributor network. In addition, most trade receivables are short-term. In order to optimise credit management, Piaggio & C. S.p.A. has established revolving programmes with some primary factoring companies for selling its trade receivables without recourse in Europe and the United States.
With reference to the subsidiary Intermarine S.p.A., which in view of the nature of its business can present receivables concentrated among a few customers, it is noted that the most significant customers in quantitative terms are represented by public bodies: moreover, in general production to order requires substantial advance payments by the customer as works progress, thereby reducing the credit risk. To minimise credit risk, Intermarine also signs contracts with major Italian factoring companies for the assignment of trade receivables without recourse.
With reference to the other companies of the Immsi Group, there is currently no significant exposure to credit risk.

This risk arises from the possibility of changes in company profitability due to fluctuations in commodity prices (specifically platinum and palladium, used mainly by the Piaggio group).
The Piaggio group has set up hedging contracts to neutralise these possible adverse variations deriving from highly probable future transactions by offsetting them with the opposite variations through the hedging instrument; the cash flow hedge accounting principle is applied, with the effective portion of profits and losses recorded in a specific shareholders' equity reserve. Fair value is determined based on market quotations provided by main traders.
As of 30 June 2025, the total fair value of hedging instruments for commodity price risk recognised on a hedge accounting basis was negative at €35 thousand. During the first half of 2025, losses were recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income for €48 thousand, while €1 thousand in gains were reclassified from the Statement of Comprehensive Income to profit/loss for the period.
IFRS 13 – Fair value measurement applies as from 1 January 2013. The Standard defines fair value on the basis of the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In the absence of an active market or market that does not operate regularly, fair value is measured by valuation techniques.
The standard defines a fair value hierarchy:
The valuation techniques that refer to levels 2 and 3 must take into account adjustment factors that measure the risk of failure of both parties: to this end, the principle introduces the concepts of Credit Value Adjustment (CVA) and Debit Value Adjustment (DVA). The CVA allows the inclusion, in the determination of the fair value, of the credit risk of the counterparty, while the DVA reflects the insolvency risk of the Group.
IFRS 7 also requires the fair value of debts recognised on a amortised cost basis to be measured, for disclosure purposes only. The table below shows these values, with reference to the Piaggio group:

| Carrying | Carrying | Fair | |
|---|---|---|---|
| value | amount | Value1 | |
| In thousands of Euros | |||
| High yield debenture loan | 250,000 | 246,609 | 267,225 |
| EIB RDI | 23,333 | 23,309 | 23,203 |
| EIB RDI step-up | 15,000 | 15,000 | 14,891 |
| EIB e-mobility | 60,000 | 59,936 | 65,074 |
| RCF Pool | 5,000 | 3,915 | 5,271 |
| Mediobanca | 20,000 | 19,944 | 20,900 |
| Loan from CDP | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,179 |
| CDP e-mobility loan | 20,800 | 20,770 | 21,655 |
| Loan from Banco BPM | 3,333 | 3,331 | 3,333 |
| Loan from BNL | 24,000 | 23,958 | 24,244 |
| Loan from the former Banca Carige | 1,839 | 1,837 | 1,830 |
| Loan from CariBolzano | 2,000 | 1,997 | 2,016 |
| Loan from B.Pop. Sondrio | 5,350 | 5,187 | 5,976 |
| Loan from OLB | 26,000 | 25,989 | 27,589 |
| Schuldschein loans2 | 87,000 | 86,737 | 90,375 |
For the liabilities maturing within 18 months and the other financial liabilities of the Immsi Group, the book value is deemed to be essentially equivalent to the fair value.
The table below shows the assets and liabilities measured at fair value as at 30 June 2025, based on fair value hierarchical levels:
| In thousands of Euros | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | |||
| Assets measured at fair value | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hedging financial derivatives | 1,552 | 0 | |
| Investment property | 0 | 0 | |
| Other assets | 0 | 16 | |
| Total assets | 0 | 1,552 | 16 |
| Liabilities measured at fair value | 0 | 0 | |
| Hedging financial derivatives | (8,799) | 0 | |
| Other liabilities | 0 | 0 | |
| Total liabilities | 0 | (8,799) | 0 |
| Balance at 30 June 2025 | 0 | (7,247) | 16 |
Hierarchical level 2 includes, under assets, the fair value recognised by Piaggio of forex hedging transactions on forecast transactions accounted for in accordance with the cash flow hedge principle (€1,527 thousand, current portion), the fair value of an Interest Rate Swap designated as hedging and accounted for in accordance with the cash flow hedge principle (€6 thousand current portion), the fair value of derivative instruments hedging the commodities risk accounted for in accordance with the cash flow hedge principle (€6 thousand current portion), and finally the fair value of the Interest Rate Swap designated as hedging recognised by Immsi S.p.A., for €13 thousand.
Liabilities mainly include the fair value measurement by Piaggio of hedging instruments on forecast transactions recognised on a cash flow hedge basis (€8,051 thousand Euro current portion), the fair value of an Interest Rate Swap designated as a hedge and accounted for according to the cash flow hedge principle (€90 thousand non-current portion and €153 thousand Euro current portion) and the fair value of derivative instruments hedging the commodities risk accounted for according to the cash flow hedge principle (€41 thousand current portion), as well as €45 thousand relating to the fair value of the Interest Rate Swap designated as a hedge recognised by Immsi S.p.A. and €419 thousand relating to the fair value of Interest Rate Swaps designated as a hedge recognised by Intermarine S.p.A..
1 The value deducts DVA related to the issuer, i.e. it includes the risk of insolvency of Piaggio.
2 Does not include tranches expiring within 18 months.

Lastly, level 3 includes the value of investments held in other minor companies by the Piaggio group.
The following table highlights the changes that occurred during the first half of 2025:
| In thousands of Euros | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance as of 31 December 2024 | 0 | 3,312 | 16 |
| Gain and (loss) recognised in profit or loss | 0 | 0 | |
| Gain (loss) recognised in the statement of comprehensive income | (10,559) | 0 | |
| Increases/(Decreases) | 0 | 0 | |
| Balance at 30 June 2025 | 0 | (7,247) | 16 |

Pursuant to Consob Resolution No. 11971 of 14 May 1999 as amended (Article 126 of the Regulations), a list of Immsi Group companies and its material investments is set out below. The list states the companies, divided according to consolidation procedure.
The following are also shown for each company: the company name, registered office and country of establishment, as well as the share capital in the original currency. The percentages held by IMMSI S.p.A. or other Group companies are also indicated. The percentage of Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting votes is also shown in a separate column, where it differs from the percentage of share capital held.
| Company name | Currency | Share Capital (subscribed and paid-up) | % of Share Capital owned |
% votes (if different) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LIST OF COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATE | D FINANCIA | AL STATEMENTS ON A LINE | -BY-LINE BASIS | |
| Immsi S.p.A. Mantova (MN) – Italy Parent Company | Euros | 178,464,000.00 | ||
| Apuliae S.r.I. in liquidation Lecce (LE) – Italy Immsi S.p.A. investment: 85.69% | Euros | 220,000.00 | 85.69% | |
| ISM Investimenti S.p.A. Mantova (MN) – Italy Immsi S.p.A. investment: 72.64% | Euros | 6,654,902.00 | 72.64% | |
| Is Molas S.p.A. Pula (CA) – Italy ISM Investmenti S.p.A. investment: 92.59% | Euros | 10,398,437.00 | 92.59% | |
| Immsi Audit S.c.a r.I. Mantova (MN) – Italy Immsi S.p.A. investment: 25.00% Is Molas S.p.A. investment: 25.00% Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 25.00% Intermarine S.p.A. investment: 25.00% | Euros | 40,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| RCN Finanziaria S.p.A. Mantova (MN) – Italy Immsi S.p.A. investment: 63.18% |
Euros | 1,000,000.00 | 63.18% | |
| Intermarine S.p.A. Sarzana (La Spezia) – Italy RCN Finanziaria S.p.A. investment: 100.00% | Euros | 2,060,214.00 | 100.00% | |
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. Pontedera (PI) – Italy Immsi S.p.A. investment: 50.57% | Euros | 207,613,944.37 | 50.57% | |
| Aprilia Brasil Industria de Motociclos S.A. Manaus – Brazil Aprilia World Service Holding do Brasil Ltda. investment: 51.00% | R\$ | 2,020,000.00 | 51.00% | |
| Aprilia Racing S.r.I. Pontedera (PI) – Italy Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 100.00% | Euros | 250,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Aprilia World Service Holding do Brasil Ltda. San Paolo – Brazil Piaggio Group Americas Inc. investment: 99.99995% |
R\$ | 2,028,780.00 | 99.99995% | |
| Foshan Piaggio Vehicles Technology Research & Development Co. Ltd Foshan City – China Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 100.00% | RMB | 25,500,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Nacional Motor S.A. Barcelona – Spain Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 100.00% | Euros | 60,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Piaggio Asia Pacific PTE Ltd. Singapore – Singapore Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 100.00% | SGD | 100,000.00 | 100.00% |

| Piaggio Advanced Design Center Corp. | USD | 100,000.00 | 100.00% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pasadena – USA | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 100.00% | ||||
| Piaggio China Co. LTD | USD | 12,181,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Hong Kong – China | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 100% | ||||
| Piaggio Concept Store Mantova S.r.l. | Euros | 100,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Mantova - Italy | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 100% | ||||
| Piaggio Deutschland GmbH | Euros | 250,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Düsseldorf – Germany | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 100.00% | ||||
| Piaggio España S.L.U. | Euros | 426,642.00 | 100.00% | |
| Alcobendas – Spain | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 100.00% | ||||
| Piaggio Fast Forward Inc. | USD | 15,135.98 | 83.91% | |
| Boston – USA | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 83.91% | ||||
| Piaggio France S.A.S. | Euros | 250,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Clichy Cedex – France | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 100.00% | ||||
| Piaggio Group Americas Inc. | USD | 2,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| New York – USA | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 100.00% | ||||
| Piaggio Group Japan | YEN | 99,000,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Tokyo – Japan | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 100.00% | ||||
| Piaggio Hellas S.A. | Euros | 1,004,040.00 | 100.00% | |
| Athens – Greece | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 100.00% | ||||
| Piaggio Hrvatska D.o.o. | Euros | 53,089.12 | 100.00% | |
| Split – Croatia | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 100.00% | ||||
| Piaggio Limited | GBP | 250,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Bromley Kent – UK | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 99.9996% | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 0.0004% | ||||
| Piaggio Vehicles Private Limited | INR | 340,000,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Maharashtra – India | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 99.9999971% | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 0.0000029% | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. | Euros | 91,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Breda – Holland | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 100% | ||||
| Piaggio Vietnam Co. Ltd. | VND | 313,335,929.00 | 100.00% | |
| Hanoi – Vietnam | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 63.50% | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 36.50% | ||||
| PT Piaggio Indonesia Industrial | IDR | 283,845,000,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Jababeca – Indonesia | ||||
| PT Piaggio Indonesia investment: 99.82% | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 0.18% | ||||
| PT Piaggio Indonesia | IDR | 10,254,550,000.00 | 100.00% | |
| Jakarta – Indonesia | ||||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 70.714285714% | ||||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 29.285714286% | ||||

| EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, ASSOCIATED AND JOINT CONTROL COMPANIES VALUED USING THE EQUITY | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| METHOD Zongshen Piaggio Foshan Motorcycle Co. Ltd. |
RMB | 255,942,515.00 | 45.00% |
| Foshan City – China | |||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 32.50% | |||
| Piaggio China Co. Ltd. investment: 12.50% | |||
| Depuradora d'Aigües de Martorelles S.C.C.L. | Euros | 60,101.21 | 22.00% |
| Barcelona – Spain | |||
| Nacional Motor S.A. equity investment: 22.00% | |||
| Pontedera & Tecnologia S.c.r.l. | Euros | 469,069.00 | 22.23% |
| Pontedera (PI) – Italy | |||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment: 22.23% | |||
| S.A.T. Societé d'Automobiles et Triporteurs S.A. | TND | 210,000.00 | 20.00% |
| Tunis – Tunisia | |||
| Piaggio Vespa B.V. investment: 20.00% | |||
| EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES VALUED USING THE COST METHOD | |||
| Circolo Golf Is Molas S.S.D. A R.L. | Euros | 10,000.00 | 100.00% |
| Pula (CA) – Italy | |||
| Is Molas S.p.A. investment: 100.00% | |||
| Consorzio CTMI – Messina | Euros | 56,040.00 | 32.38% |
| Messina (ME) – Italy | |||
| Intermarine S.p.A. investment: 32.38% | |||
| Fondazione Piaggio | n/a | ||
| Pontedera (PI) – Italy | |||
| Piaggio & C. S.p.A. investment |
Mantova, 11 September 2025 for the Board of Directors Chief Executive Officer Michele Colaninno
Stefano Tenucci

The undersigned Michele Colaninno, as Chief Executive Officer and Stefano Tenucci, as Executive in Charge of Financial Reporting of Immsi S.p.A., certify, also taking into account provisions of Article 154-bis, paragraphs 3 and 4 of Legislative Decree no. 58 of 24 February 1998:
11 September 2025
of the administrative and accounting procedures for the preparation of the condensed interim financial statements in the course of the first half of 2025.
With regard to the above, no relevant aspects are to be reported.
In addition, it is certified that the condensed interim financial statements:
The Half-Yearly Financial Report includes an analysis of the significant events affecting the Company in the first six months of the current fiscal year and the impact of such events on the Company's condensed interim financial statements as well as a description of the main risks and uncertainties for the second half of the year in addition to an analysis of the information on the significant related party transactions.
Signed ________________________________ Signed ________________________________ Chief Executive Officer Michele Colaninno Executive in Charge of Financial Reporting


Deloitte & Touche S.p.A. Via Pier Capponi, 24 50132 Firenze Italia
Tel: +39 055 2671011 Fax: +39 055 282147 www.deloitte.it
To the Shareholders of Immsi S.p.A.
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Immsi S.p.A. and subsidiaries (the "Immsi Group"), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at June 30, 2025, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the statement of changes in consolidated Shareholders' equity, the statement of consolidated cash flows for the six month period then ended and the related notes. The Directors are responsible for the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with the International Accounting Standard applicable to the interim financial reporting (IAS 34) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and adopted by the European Union. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements based on our review.
We conducted our review in accordance with the criteria recommended by the Italian Regulatory Commission for Companies and the Stock Exchange ("Consob") for the review of the half-yearly financial statements under Resolution no 10867 of July 31, 1997. A review of half-yearly condensed consolidated interim financial statements consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISA Italia) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

2
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of Immsi Group as at June 30, 2025 are not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the International Accounting Standard applicable to the interim financial reporting (IAS 34) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and adopted by the European Union.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE S.p.A.
Signed by Gianni MassiniPartner
Florence, Italy September 19, 2025
This report has been translated into the English language solely for the convenience of international readers. Accordingly, only the original text in Italian language is authoritative.
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