Quarterly Report • Oct 23, 2025
Quarterly Report
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REVIEW REPORT AND THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH)
| INDEX | PAGE |
|---|---|
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION | 1-2 |
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 3 |
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY | 4 |
| CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW | 5 |
| NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 6-44 |
| NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP | 6 |
| NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 6-14 |
| NOTE 3 - SEGMENT REPORTING | 14 |
| NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE | 15 |
| NOTE 5 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES | 16 |
| NOTE 6 - INVENTORIES | 17 |
| NOTE 7 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME | 17-18 |
| NOTE 8 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT | 19-21 |
| NOTE 9 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 21-22 |
| NOTE 10 - RIGHT OF USE ASSETS | 22 |
| NOTE 11 - PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | 23 |
| NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS | 24-25 |
| NOTE 13 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS | 26-27 |
| NOTE 14 - OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES | 27 |
| NOTE 15 - SHARE CAPITAL, RESERVES AND OTHER EQUITY ITEMS | 27-30 |
| NOTE 16 - INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 30 |
| NOTE 17 - INCOMES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | 30 |
| NOTE 18 - FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE | 31 |
| NOTE 19 - INCOME TAXES (INCLUDING DEERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES) | 31-32 |
| NOTE 20 - EARNINGS PER SHARE | 33 |
| NOTE 21 - DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | 33 |
| NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 34-35 |
| NOTE 23 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | 36-42 |
| NOTE 24 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | |
| (FAIR VALUE AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES) | 42 |
| NOTE 25 - EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD | 43 |
| NOTE 26 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 43-44 |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| ASSETS | Note | US Dollars (*) Current Period 30 September 2025 |
Unaudited Current Period 30 September 2025 |
Audited Prior Period 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 26 | 103,423 | 4,291,877 | 7,038,254 |
| Financial assets | 6,931 | 287,635 | 74,167 | |
| Trade Receivables | 5 | 66,330 | 2,752,585 | 3,072,032 |
| -Trade receivables from third parties | 66,330 | 2,752,585 | 3,072,032 | |
| Other Receivables | 1,120 | 46,489 | 13,958 | |
| - Other receivables from third parties | 1,120 | 46,489 | 13,958 | |
| Inventory | 6 | 55,571 | 2,306,090 | 1,947,712 |
| Derivatives | 21 | - | - | 5,416 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 7 | 7,407 | 307,382 | 101,268 |
| - Prepaid expenses from third parties | 7,407 | 307,382 | 101,268 | |
| Assets raleted to current tax | 19 | 2,849 | 118,211 | 76,204 |
| Other current assets | 14 | 235 | 9,775 | 66,583 |
| Total Current Assets | 243,866 | 10,120,044 | 12,395,594 | |
| Non-Current Assets | ||||
| Other Receivables | 349 | 14,489 | 9,766 | |
| - Other current assets from third parties | 349 | 14,489 | 9,766 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 8 | 170,390 | 7,070,912 | 6,910,601 |
| Intangible assets | 9 | 1,145 | 47,504 | 40,509 |
| Rights of use assets | 10 | 2,875 | 119,326 | 163,241 |
| Prepaid expenses | 7 | 12,960 | 537,816 | 75,269 |
| Total Non-Current Assets | 187,719 | 7,790,047 | 7,199,386 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 431,585 | 17,910,091 | 19,594,980 |
(*)US Dollar ("USD") amounts presented above have been translated from Turkish Lira ("TL") for convenience purposes only, at the official TL bid rate announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey ("CBRT") effective as of 30 September 2025.
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| LIABILITIES | Note | US Dollars (*) Current Period 30 September 2025 |
Unaudited Current Period 30 September 2025 |
Audited Prior Period 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-Term Liabilities | ||||
| Short-term borrowings | 22 | 5,578 | 231,496 | 1,645,129 |
| - Bank borrowings | 5,010 | 207,908 | 1,618,108 | |
| - Lease liabilities | 568 | 23,588 | 27,021 | |
| Current portion of long-term borrowings | 22 | 16,442 | 682,318 | 596,939 |
| Trade payables | 5 | 16,355 | 678,700 | 879,764 |
| - Trade payables to third parties | 16,355 | 678,700 | 879,764 | |
| Payables related to employee benefits | 13 | 3,640 | 151,042 | 131,260 |
| Deferred income | 7 | 808 | 33,534 | 145,883 |
| Short term provisions | 11 | 856 | 35,525 | 38,167 |
| - Short term provisions for employee benefits | 593 | 24,595 | 23,554 | |
| - Other short term provisions | 263 | 10,930 | 14,613 | |
| Other current liabilities | 14 | 1,202 | 49,967 | 63,113 |
| Total Short-Term Liabilities | 44,881 | 1,862,582 | 3,500,255 | |
| Long-Term Liabilities | ||||
| Long-term borrowings | 22 | 8,077 | 335,168 | 736,623 |
| - Bank borrowings | 7,420 | 307,908 | 695,715 | |
| - Lease liabilities | 657 | 27,260 | 40,908 | |
| Deferred income | 7 | 866 | 35,919 | - |
| Deferred tax liabilities | 19 | 5,824 | 241,678 | 324,419 |
| Long term provisions | 13 | 3,059 | 126,962 | 119,680 |
| - Long term provisions for employee benefits | 3,059 | 126,962 | 119,680 | |
| Total Long-Term Liabilities | 17,826 | 739,727 | 1,180,722 | |
| Total Equity | ||||
| Share capital | 15 | 14,217 | 590,000 | 590,000 |
| Share capital adjustments | 15 | 98,038 | 4,068,420 | 4,068,420 |
| Premiums on shares | 106,165 | 4,405,662 | 4,405,662 | |
| Restricted reserves appropriated from profit | 15 | 11,488 | 476,743 | 282,384 |
| Other comprehensive income or expenses that will not be | ||||
| reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | (1,795) | (74,491) | (66,438) | |
| - Actuarial losses from defined pension plans | (1,795) | (74,491) | (66,438) | |
| Other comprehensive income or expenses that will be | ||||
| reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | (10) | (411) | 423 | |
| - Foreign currency translation differences | (10) | (411) | 423 | |
| Retained earnings | 106,766 | 4,430,610 | 4,159,273 | |
| Net profit for the period | 34,009 | 1,411,249 | 1,474,279 | |
| Non- controlling interests | - | - | - | |
| Total Equity | 368,878 | 15,307,782 | 14,914,003 | |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 431,585 | 17,910,091 | 19,594,980 | |
(*)US Dollar ("USD") amounts presented above have been translated from Turkish Lira ("TL") for convenience purposes only, at the official TL bid rate announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey ("CBRT") effective as of 30 September 2025.
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| US Dollars (*) | Unaudited | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note | 1 January- 30 September 2025 |
1 January- 30 September 2025 |
1 January- 30 September 2024 |
1 July- 30 September 2025 |
1 July 30 September 2024 |
|
| Revenue | ||||||
| Cost of Sales (-) | 243,358 (168,475) |
10,098,983 (6,991,455) |
12,338,350 (8,832,264) |
3,187,885 (2,185,197) |
4,029,435 (3,034,880) |
|
| Gross Profit | 74,883 | 3,107,528 | 3,506,086 | 1,002,688 | 994,555 | |
| Marketing and sales expenses (-) | (32,300) | (1,340,402) | (1,375,435) | (430,204) | (475,036) | |
| General administrative expenses (-) | (7,955) | (330,100) | (335,708) | (110,953) | (102,319) | |
| Other income from operating activity | 16 | 11,047 | 458,337 | 404,194 | 76,013 | 150,948 |
| Other expenses from operating activity (-) | 16 | (537) | (22,291) | (39,628) | (2,035) | (4,118) |
| Operating Profit | 45,138 | 1,873,072 | 2,159,509 | 535,509 | 564,030 | |
| Income from investment activities | 17 | 14,144 | 586,971 | 19,818 | 116,273 | 13,158 |
| Operating Profit Before Finance Income | 59,282 | 2,460,043 | 2,179,327 | 651,782 | 577,188 | |
| Finance income | 18 | 24,020 | 996,790 | 848,546 | 277,932 | 480,683 |
| Finance expenses (-) | 18 | (13,849) | (574,708) | (892,313) | (93,448) | (302,657) |
| Monetary (loss)/gain | (36,002) | (1,494,034) | (498,314) | (480,591) | (289,637) | |
| Profit Before Tax | 33,451 | 1,388,091 | 1,637,246 | 355,675 | 465,577 | |
| Tax expense | 558 | 23,158 | (329,712) | 55,566 | 2,288 | |
| Current tax (expense) /income | 19 | (1,371) | (56,899) | (152,376) | 32,428 | 69,491 |
| Deferred tax income/(expense) | 19 | 1,929 | 80,057 | (177,336) | 23,138 | (67,203) |
| Profit For The Period | 34,009 | 1,411,249 | 1,307,534 | 411,241 | 467,865 | |
| Distribution of profit for the period | ||||||
| Non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Parent company shares | 34,009 | 1,411,249 | 1,307,534 | 411,241 | 467,865 | |
| 34,009 | 1,411,249 | 1,307,534 | 411,241 | 467,865 | ||
| Earning per shares | 20 | - | 2.392 | 2.216 | 0.697 | 0.793 |
| Other Comprehensive Income/(loss): | ||||||
| Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
(194) | (8,053) | (6,654) | (15,576) | 2,190 | |
| Gain/(loss) on remeasurement of defined benefit | (259) | (10,737) | (8,872) | (20,768) | 2,921 | |
| plans | ||||||
| Tax income/(expense) of remeasurement of defined benefit plans |
19 | 65 | 2,684 | 2,218 | 5,192 | (731) |
| Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
(20) | (834) | 272 | (726) | 464 | |
| Currency translation reserves | (20) | (834) | 272 | (726) | 464 | |
| Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income | (214) | (8,887) | (6,382) | (16,302) | 2,654 | |
| 33,795 | 1,402,362 | 1,301,152 | 394,939 | 470,519 | ||
| Total Comprehensive Income |
(*)US Dollar ("USD") amounts presented above have been translated from Turkish Lira ("TL") for convenience purposes only, at the official TL bid rate announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey ("CBRT") effective as of 30 September 2025.
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| Accumulated other comprehensive | Accumulated other |
|---|---|
| income or expenses that will not | comprehensive income or |
| be reclassified subsequently to | expenses that may be reclassified |
| profit or loss | subsequently to profit or loss |
| Share capital | Share capital adjustments |
Premiums on shares |
Restricted reserves appropriated from profit |
Actuarial losses from defined pension plans |
Currency translation reserves Retain earnings | Net profit for the period |
Total equity |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balances as of 1 January 2024 | 500,000 | 3,865,329 | - | 224,121 | (12,976) | (876) | 4,064,573 | 406,486 | 9,046,657 |
| Transfers | - | - | - | 58,263 | - | - | 348,223 | (406,486) | - |
| Capital increase | 90,000 | 203,075 | 4,404,071 | - | - | - | - | - | 4,697,146 |
| Dividends | - | - | - | - | - | - | (253,469) | - | (253,469) |
| Other comprehesive expense | - | - | - | - | (6,654) | 272 | - | - | (6,382) |
| Net profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,307,534 | 1,307,534 |
| Balances as of 30 September 2024 | 590,000 | 4,068,404 | 4,404,071 | 282,384 | (19,630) | (604) | 4,159,327 | 1,307,534 | 14,791,486 |
| Balances as of 1 January 2025 | 590,000 | 4,068,420 | 4,405,662 | 282,384 | (66,438) | 423 | 4,159,273 | 1,474,279 | 14,914,003 |
| Transfers | - | - | - | 194,359 | - | - | 1,279,920 (1,474,279) | - | |
| Dividends | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,008,583) | - | (1,008,583) |
| Other comprehesive income | - | - | - | - | (8,053) | (834) | - | - | (8,887) |
| Net profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,411,249 | 1,411,249 |
| Balances as of 30 September 2025 | 590,000 | 4,068,420 | 4,405,662 | 476,743 | (74,491) | (411) | 4,430,610 | 1,411,249 | 15,307,782 |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| US Dollars (*) | Unaudited | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Period | Current Period | Prior Period | ||
| 1 January- | 1 January- | 1 January | ||
| Note | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 | |
| A CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 42,057 | 1,745,207 | 3,643,416 | |
| Profit for the Period | 34,009 | 1,411,249 | 1,307,533 | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net profit for the period | 23,621 | 980,154 | 2,388,624 | |
| Changes on depreciation and amortization Changes on expected credit loss |
8,9,10 | 14,076 72 |
584,141 2,999 |
679,555 429 |
| Provision for employee termination benefits | 13 | 1,312 | 54,436 | 46,508 |
| Changes on provision for unused vacation | 189 | 7,832 | 13,868 | |
| Changes on provision for inventory impairment | (16) | (646) | 3,134 | |
| Changes on other provision | 31 | 1,276 | 139 | |
| Changes on foreign exchange gain and loss | 22 | 8,934 | 370,817 | 581,968 |
| Changes on gain on fixed assets sales | (12,664) | (525,533) | (16,167) | |
| Changes on interets incomes | (22,850) | (948,250) | (462,486) | |
| Changes on interets expenses | 3,222 | 133,713 | 294,669 | |
| Changes on fair value of derivative instruments | 131 | 5,416 | (3,150) | |
| Changes on financial investments | 17 | (1,480) | (61,438) | (3,651) |
| Changes on tax income and expenses | (802) | (33,265) | 329,712 | |
| Adjustments related to monetary losses and (gain) | 33,466 | 1,388,656 | 924,096 | |
| Changes in working capital | (12,633) | (524,236) | 143,352 | |
| Adjustments related to decrease/(increase) in trade receivables | 5 | 7,658 | 317,789 | 174,149 |
| Adjustments related to decrease/(increases) in inventories | 6 | (8,629) | (358,090) | (280,413) |
| Adjustments related to decreases (increases) in other operating assets | (5,135) | (213,077) | 440,381 | |
| Adjustments related to increases (decreases) in other operating liabilities | 5 | (2,159) (4,845) |
(89,576) (201,064) |
2,979 (238,607) |
| Adjustments related to increases (decreases) in trade payables Adjustments related to increase/decrease in payables related to employee benefits |
477 | 19,782 | 44,863 | |
| Cash Generated from Operating Activities | 44,997 | 1,867,167 | 3,839,509 | |
| Seniority incentive premium and employee termination benefits paid | 13 | (751) | (31,147) | (20,948) |
| 13 | ||||
| Accumulated leave paid Income taxes paid |
(49) (2,140) |
(2,014) (88,799) |
(3,138) (172,007) |
|
| B. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (18,557) | (770,059) | (631,307) | |
| Cash inflows from the sale of property, plant and equipment | ||||
| and intangible assets | 8,17 | 13,333 | 553,286 | 28,172 |
| Cash outflows from the purchase of property, plant and equipment | ||||
| and intangible assets | 8,9 | (17,150) | (711,687) | (618,143) |
| Advances given for investment purposes | (11,076) | (459,628) | 25,310 | |
| Changes in financial investments | (3,664) | (152,030) | (66,646) | |
| C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (55,294) | (2,294,571) | 1,985,221 | |
| Net cash inflows resulting from share premium | - | - | 4,404,071 | |
| Capital increase | - | - | 126,605 | |
| Cash inflows from borrowing | 22 | 10,103 | 419,256 | 1,739,295 |
| Cash outflows from repayments of borrowings | 22 | (47,588) | (1,974,835) | (2,362,179) |
| Interests paid | (3,700) | (153,536) | (243,616) | |
| Dividends paid | (24,304) | (1,008,583) | (253,470) | |
| Cash inflows and outflows from repayments of financial leasings, net | (46) | (1,890) | (33,000) | |
| Monetary gain and loss effect from cah flows of financial activities | (12,609) | (523,233) | (1,854,975) | |
| Interests received | 22,850 | 948,250 | 462,490 | |
| NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS BEFORE THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION DIFFERENCES AND INFLATION (A+B+C) |
(31,794) | (1,319,423) | ||
| 4,997,330 | ||||
| D. THE EFFECT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION DIFFERENCES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(34,386) | (1,426,954) | (477,109) | |
| NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (A+B+C+D) | (66,180) | (2,746,377) | 4,520,221 | |
| E. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD | 169,603 | 7,038,254 | 1,807,584 | |
| CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD | 26 | |||
| (A+B+C+D+E) | 103,423 | 4,291,877 | 6,327,805 |
(*)US Dollar ("USD") amounts presented above have been translated from Turkish Lira ("TL") for convenience purposes only, at the official TL bid rate announced by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey ("CBRT") effective as of 30 September 2025.
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
Lila Kağıt Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi ("the Company") was established in 1984. Its principal activities are sales to domestic and exporting market and the production of jumbo rolls (tissue paper) and converting products. Other activites include textile products (yarn dying) and energy generation.
The registered address of the Company is Business İstanbul, Merdivenköy Mahallesi, Nur Sokak, A Blok, No:1A/1705 34732 Kadıköy/İstanbul.
The main fields of activity of the Company's subsidiary included in the consolidation (together referred to as the "Group") and the countries in which it operates are as follows:
| Proportion of ownership interest and voting power held by the |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company (%) | |||||
| Place of incorporation |
Functional | ||||
| Subsidiary Company | Principal activity | and operation | Currency | 2025 | 2024 |
| Lila Paper Swiss AG | Imports, Exports and Foreign Trade |
Switzerland | US Dollars | 100 | 100 |
Lila Paper Swiss AG operates as a foreign trade company and was established in Switzerland on January 19, 2023. The Company's main activity is to provide services regarding the export of jumbo rolls and converting and the import of raw materials. It was founded with a capital of 100,000 Swiss Francs. Lila Paper Swiss AG's capital has been fully paid and all shares belong to the Company.
The number of personnel employed by the Group is 1.069 as of 30 September 2025 (31 December 2024: 1.026).
The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with the requirements of Capital Markets Board ("CMB") Communiqué Serial II, No: 14.1 "Basis of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets", which was published in the Official Gazette No:28676 on 13 June 2013. The accompanying financial statements are prepared based on the Turkish Financial Reporting Standards and interpretations ("TFRS") that have been put into effect by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA") under Article 5 of the Communiqué.
In addition, the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with "Announcement regarding with TFRS Taxonomy" which was published on 4 October 2022 by POA and the format and mandatory information recommended by CMB.
The Group prepared its condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with TAS 34 "Interim Reporting" standard. Interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information required for the annual financial statements and therefore they should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
The Group maintains its accounting records and prepares its condensed consolidated financial statements with the principles and requirements of the CMB, the Group keep their legal records according to the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), tax legislation and the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance ("Ministry of Finance") of Turkish Republic.
Subsidiary operating in foreign countries prepare their statutory financial statements in accordance with the laws and regulations applicable in the countries in which they operate. The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared by reflecting the necessary adjustments and classifications to the statutory records in order to make an accurate presentation in accordance with TFRS. The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for financial assets recognized at fair value and derivative financial instruments carried at fair value. In determining the historical cost, the fair value of the amount paid for the assets is generally taken as basis.
Condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for the derivative instruments and available for sale financial assets presented at fair values.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been approved and authorized to be published on 23 October 2025 by the Board of Directors.
The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern.
The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). The functional currency of the Company is TL and the functional currency of its subsidiary is US Dollar. The financial statements of the subsidiary have been translated into TL for presentation purposes and the translation differences are shown as foreign currency translation differences under equity. Condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in TL, which is the presentation currency.
With the announcements made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (POA) on 23 November 2023, entities applying TFRSs have started to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflation Economies as of financial statements for the annual reporting year ending on or after 31 December 2023. TAS 29 is applied to the financial statements, including the consolidated financial statements, of any entity whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy.
According to the standard, financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are presented in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date. Prior period financial statements are also presented in the current measurement unit at the end of the reporting period for comparative purposes. The Group has therefore presented its consolidated financial statements as of 30 September 2024 and 31 December 2024 on the purchasing power basis as of 30 September 2025.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
Restatement of financial statements during periods of high inflation (cont'd)
Pursuant to the decision of the Capital Markets Board (SPK) dated December 28, 2023 and numbered 81/1820, it has been decided that issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations that apply Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards will apply inflation accounting by applying the provisions of IAS 29 starting from their annual financial reports for the periods ending on 31 December 2023.
The table below shows the inflation rates for the relevant years calculated by taking into account the Consumer Price Indices published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT):
| Three-year cumulative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date | Index | Adjustment coefficient | inflation rates |
| 30.09.2025 | 3,367.22 | 1.00000 | 222% |
| 31.12.2024 | 2,684.55 | 1.25430 | 291% |
| 30.09.2024 | 2,526.16 | 1.33294 | 343% |
The main lines of TAS 29 indexation transactions are as follows:
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
The impact of the application of TAS 29 Inflation Accounting is summarised below:
Amounts in the statement of financial position that are not expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period are restated. Accordingly, monetary items are not restated because they are expressed in the currency of the reporting period. Non-monetary items are required to be restated unless they are expressed in terms of the currency in effect at the end of the reporting period.
The gain or loss on the net monetary position arising on restatement of non-monetary items is recognised in profit or loss and presented separately in the statement of comprehensive income.
All items in the statement of profit or loss are expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period. Therefore, all amounts have been restated by applying changes in the monthly general price index.
Cost of inventories sold has been restated using the restated inventory balance.
Depreciation and amortisation expenses have been restated using the restated balances of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, investment property and right-of-use assets.
All items in the statement of cash flows are expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period.
Relevant figures for the previous reporting period are restated by applying the general price index so that the comparative financial statements are presented in the measuring unit applicable at the end of the reporting period. Information disclosed for prior periods is also expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting period.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, the details of the Group's subsidiary are as follows:
| Proportion of ownership interest and voting power held by the |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Company (%) | |||||
| Subsidiary Company | Principal activity | Place of incorporation and operation |
Functional Currency |
2025 | 2024 |
| Lila Paper Swiss AG | Imports, Exports and Foreign Trade |
Switzerland | US Dollars | 100 | 100 |
All subsidiaries above are recognized in these condensed consolidated financial statements using the full consolidation method:
The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.
When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company's voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:
Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date of acquisition to the date of disposal.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
Basis of Consolidation (cont'd)
Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the parent and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies.
All intragroup assets and liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows relating to transactions between members of the Group are eliminated in full on consolidation.
Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.
When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests.
All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e., reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable TFRSs). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under TFRS 9 Financial Instruments, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared comparatively with the prior period in order to enable the determination of the financial position and performance trends. In order to maintain consistency with the presentation of the current period condensed consolidated financial statements, comparative information is reclassified and significant differences are explained if necessary.
USD amounts shown in the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows have been translated from TL, prepared in accordance with the TFRS have been translated from TL, as a matter of arithmetic computation only, at the official USD bid rates announced by the CBRT effective as of 30 September 2025 of TL 41,4984 = USD 1 and do not form part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
The accounting policies have been applied consistently by the Company for all periods presented in the financial statements. Significant changes in accounting policies have been applied retrospectively and prior period financial statements are restated.
The Group applied its accounting policies consistent with the previous year. If changes in accounting estimates and errors are for only one period, changes are applied in the current period but if the estimated changes affect the following periods, changes are applied both on the current and following years prospectively. Significant accounting errors are applied retrospectively and prior period financial statements are restated. The Group has not made any changes in its accounting policies during the current year, except for the effects of the changes in new and revised standards explained in Note 2.4.
Amendments to TAS 21 Lack of Exchangeability
The amendments contain guidance to specify when a currency is exchangeable and how to determine the exchange rate when it is not. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025.
The Group evaluates the effects of these standards, amendments and improvements on the consolidated financial statements.
The Group has not yet adopted the following standards and amendments and interpretations to the existing standards:
TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts
Amendments to TFRS 17 Initial Application of TFRS 17 and TFRS 9—
Comparative Information
TFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements
Amendments TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 Classification and measurement of financial instruments
Amendments TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 Power purchase arrangements
TFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures
Annual Improvements Annual Improvements to TFRS Accounting Standards –
Volume 11
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
b) New and revised TFRSs in issue but not yet effective (cont'd)
TFRS 17 requires insurance liabilities to be measured at a current fulfillment value and provides a more uniform measurement and presentation approach for all insurance contracts. These requirements are designed to achieve the goal of a consistent, principle-based accounting for insurance contracts. TFRS 17 has been deferred for insurance, reinsurance and pension companies for a further year and will replace TFRS 4 Insurance Contracts on 1 January 2026.
Amendments have been made in TFRS 17 in order to reduce the implementation costs, to explain the results and to facilitate the initial application.
The amendment permits entities that first apply TFRS 17 and TFRS 9 at the same time to present comparative information about a financial asset as if the classification and measurement requirements of TFRS 9 had been applied to that financial asset before. Amendments are effective with the first application of TFRS 17.
TFRS 18 includes requirements for all entities applying TFRS for the presentation and disclosure of information in financial statements. Applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.
The amendments address matters identified during the post-implementation review of the classification and measurement requirements of TFRS 9 Financial Instruments. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.
The amendments aim at enabling entities to include information in their financial statements that in the IASB's view more faithfully represents contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.
TFRS 19 specifies the disclosure requirements an eligible subsidiary is permitted to apply instead of the disclosure requirements in other IFRS Accounting Standards. Applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
b) New and revised TFRSs in issue but not yet effective (cont'd)
The pronouncement comprises the following amendments:
Annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2025 have been prepared in accordance with TAS 34. The accounting policies used in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of annual consolidated financial statements for 31 December 2024. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for 31 December 2024.
The decision-making authority of the Group is the Members of the Board of Directors. The Group has no segment reporting within the scope of its operating activity. The Group Board of Directors monitors group activities as a single reportable section and makes decisions. Group management does not track operating results separately other than the country distribution. For this reason, performance criteria other than sales cannot be disclosed.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
In the condensed consolidated financial statements, shareholders, board members, their families and companies controlled by them or affiliated with them are considered as related parties. Various transactions have been made with related parties in the normal course of business of the entity.
Services received from related parties for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 1 January | 1 January | |
|---|---|---|
| Services received from related parties | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Services received from partners | ||
| Aydın Öğücü | 4,591 | 4,067 |
| Celal Öğücü | 4,354 | 3,858 |
| Orhan Öğücü | 4,346 | 3,766 |
| Other companies controlled by shareholders | ||
| Trakyam Yumurta Gıda ve Üretim Anonim Şirketi |
13,742 | 12,451 |
| Total | 27,033 | 24,142 |
Services received from related party are consists of rent payments of the Group to shareholders and other companies controlled by shareholder.
Services provided to related parties for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| Services provided to related parties | 1 January 30 September 2025 |
1 January 30 September 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Services provided to partners | ||
| Orhan Öğücü | 63 | 142 |
| Other companies managed by shareholders | ||
| Trakyam Yumurta Gıda ve Üretim Anonim Şirketi |
31 | 27 |
| Hemipaş Gayrimenkul Geliştirme A.Ş. | - | 10 |
| Total | 94 | 179 |
Maturity of related party collection arising from service provided is less than a month.
The key management of the Group consists of chairman, board members, general manager, deputy general managers, directors and group managers. The total amount of salaries and similar benefits paid and accrued premiums to key management personnel (20 people) (2024: 18 people) as of 30 September 2025 is TL 91,451 (30 September 2024: TL 88,625).
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, trade receivables from third parties are as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Trade receivables | 2,507,359 | 2,784,769 |
| Cheques recevied | 245,226 | 287,263 |
| Doubtful receivables | 4,331 | 3,740 |
| Provision for doubtful receivables(-) | (4,331) | (3,740) |
| 2,752,585 | 3,072,032 |
As of 30 September 2025, the average receivables turnover days of the Company's is 78 days (31 December 2024: 79 days).
As of 30 September 2025 and 2024, movement of provision for the doubtful receivables of the Group are as follows:
| Movement of provision for doubtful | 1 January | 1 January |
|---|---|---|
| receivables | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Opening balance | 3,740 | 4,752 |
| Effect of inflation index | (401) | (1,300) |
| Charge for the period/write off of provision | 992 | 429 |
| Closing balance as of 30 September | 4,331 | 3,881 |
As of 30 September 2025, there is no guarantee amount received from customers regarding doubtful receivables. (31 December 2024: None).
The Group periodically monitors the collectability of its trade receivables and provides allowance for doubtful receivables for possible losses that may arise from doubtful receivables based on the collection rates in previous years. Subsequent to the allocation of allowance for doubtful receivables, in the event that some or all of the doubtful receivable amount is collected, the collected amount is deducted from the allowance for doubtful receivables and recognized in profit or loss.
The nature and level of risks related to trade receivables are disclosed in Note 23.
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, short-term trade payables of the Group are as follows:
| Short term trade payables | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Due to third parties | 678,700 | 879,764 |
| 678,700 | 879,764 |
As of 30 September 2025, the Group's average trade payable turnover days are 30 days (31 December 2024: 26 days).
Trade payables primarily include unpaid amounts arising from goods purchases, services rendered and ongoing investments.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, inventories as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials and supplies | 1,276,985 | 821,201 |
| Finished goods | 627,674 | 760,406 |
| Semi-finished goods | 79,990 | 77,054 |
| Trade goods | 6,304 | 1,325 |
| Other inventory (*) | 315,701 | 288,065 |
| Provision for inventories (-) | (564) | (339) |
| 2,306,090 | 1,947,712 |
(*)As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, other inventories consist of short-term spare parts and operating materials that are not considered as fixed assets and are used for maintenance and repair purposes.
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, there is no mortgage or pledge on inventories.
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, short-term prepaid expenses are as follows:
| Short-term prepaid expenses | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid expenses | 67,297 | 53,125 |
| Advances given (*) | 240,085 307,382 |
48,143 101,268 |
(*) The order advances given include order advances of 115.9 million TL for pulp purchases, 38.3 million TL for distribution of electricity, and 36.6 million TL for coal purchases.
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, long-term prepaid expenses are as follows:
| Long-term prepaid expenses | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Advances given for fixed asset purchases (*) Prepaid expenses |
534,452 3,364 |
74,824 445 |
| 537,816 | 75,269 |
(*) As of 30 September 2025, TL 426.7 million of the long-term advances given are related to Erzurum production facility investment, TL 42 million related to Ergene production facility investment and the remaining amount is related to other investments. As of 31 December 2024, TL 74.8 million of the investment advances given, TL 35.7 million is related to Erzurum investment and the remaining TL 39.1 million is related to other ongoing investments in Ergene production facility.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, details of short-term deferred income are as follows:
| Short-term deferred income | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Advances received | 11,971 | 145,883 |
| Bank promotion incomes | 21,563 | - |
| 33,534 | 145,883 | |
| As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, |
details of long-term deferred income are as | follows: |
| Long-term deferred income | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
Bank promotion incomes 35,919 -
35,919 -
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| Land | Machinery and | Motor | Furniture | Leasehold | Construction | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land | improvements | Buildings | equipment | vehicles | and fixtures | improvements | in progress | Total | |
| Cost value | |||||||||
| Opening balance | |||||||||
| as of 1 January 2025 | 176,453 | 4,543 | 1,865,787 | 10,748,736 | 77,425 | 318,460 | 53,271 | 858,211 | 14,102,886 |
| Additions | - | - | - | 19,081 | 240,377 | 13,315 | - | 438,328 | 711,101 |
| Disposals | - | - | - | (765,703) | - | (6,845) | - | - | (772,548) |
| Transfers(*) | - | 2,141 | - | 159,632 | - | 1,150 | - | (172,632) | (9,709) |
| Closing balance | |||||||||
| as of 30 September 2025 | 176,453 | 6,684 | 1,865,787 | 10,161,746 | 317,802 | 326,080 | 53,271 | 1,123,907 | 14,031,730 |
| Accumulated depreciation | |||||||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 |
- | 3,058 | 785,836 | 6,069,650 | 58,895 | 221,575 | 53,271 | - | 7,192,285 |
| Charge for the period | - | 207 | 31,906 | 436,156 | 26,010 | 19,049 | - | - | 513,328 |
| Disposals | - | - | - | (738,048) | - | (6,747) | - | - | (744,795) |
| Closing balance | |||||||||
| as of 30 September 2025 | - | 3,265 | 817,742 | 5,767,758 | 84,905 | 233,877 | 53,271 | - | 6,960,818 |
| Carrying value as of 30 September 2025 | 176,453 | 3,419 | 1,048,045 | 4,393,988 | 232,897 | 92,203 | - | 1,123,907 | 7,070,912 |
As of 30 September 2025, there is no capitalized borrowing cost on property, plant and equipment.
As of 30 September 2025, the insurance coverage amount on fixed assets is TL 20,493,429.
(*) As of 30 September 2025, construction in progress amounting to TL 9,709 have been transferred to rights within property, plant and equipment.
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| Land | Machinery and | Motor | Furniture | Leasehold | Construction | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Land | improvements | Buildings | equipment | vehicles | and fixtures | improvements | in progress | Total | |
| Cost value | |||||||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 |
117,913 | 4,544 | 1,863,140 | 10,278,467 | 83,151 | 294,245 | 53,287 | 574,916 | 13,269,663 |
| Additions | 58,541 | - | - | 3,632 | - | 12,997 | - | 540,704 | 615,874 |
| Disposals | - | - | - | (3,927) | (6,204) | (4,677) | - | (6,904) | (21,712) |
| Transfers(*) | - | - | 363 | 475,592 | - | - | - | (479,807) | (3,852) |
| Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 |
176,454 | 4,544 | 1,863,503 | 10,753,764 | 76,947 | 302,565 | 53,287 | 628,909 | 13,859,973 |
| Accumulated depreciation | |||||||||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 |
- | 2,866 | 743,217 | 5,391,019 | 53,915 | 200,738 | 53,272 | - | 6,445,027 |
| Charge for the period | - | 144 | 31,959 | 510,641 | 8,248 | 19,221 | 12 | - | 570,225 |
| Disposals | - | - | - | (2,083) | (6,204) | (4,664) | - | - | (12,951) |
| Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 |
- | 3,010 | 775,176 | 5,899,577 | 55,959 | 215,295 | 53,284 | - | 7,002,301 |
| Carrying value as of 30 September 2024 | 176,454 | 1,534 | 1,088,327 | 4,854,187 | 20,988 | 87,270 | 3 | 628,909 | 6,857,672 |
As of 30 September 2024, there is no capitalized borrowing cost on property, plant and equipment.
As of 30 September 2024, the insurance coverage amount on fixed assets is TL 17,061,557.
(*) As of 30 September 2024, construction in progress amounting to TL 3,852 have been transferred to rights within property, plant and equipment.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| 1 January | 1 January | |
|---|---|---|
| Depreciation expenses | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Cost of sales | 473,320 | 550,475 |
| Marketing and sales expenses | 28,051 | 9,750 |
| Administrative expenses | 11,957 | 10,000 |
| 513,328 | 570,225 |
Movement of intangible assets of the Group for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| Cost value | Rights | Total |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 | 100,727 | 100,727 |
| Additions | 586 | 586 |
| Transfers from property, plant and equipment | 9,709 | 9,709 |
| Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 | 111,022 | 111,022 |
| Accumulated amortization | ||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2025 | 60,218 | 60,218 |
| Charge for the period | 3,300 | 3,300 |
| Closing balance as of 30 September 2025 | 63,518 | 63,518 |
| Net carrying value as of 30 September 2025 | 47,504 | 47,504 |
| Cost value | Rights | Total |
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 | 91,659 | 91,659 |
| Additions | 2,268 | 2,268 |
| Transfers from property, plant and equipment | 3,853 | 3,853 |
| Disposals | (4,110) | (4,110) |
| Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 | 93,670 | 93,670 |
| Accumulated amortization | ||
| Opening balance as of 1 January 2024 | 57,404 | 57,404 |
| Charge for the period | 2,794 | 2,794 |
| Disposals | (865) | (865) |
| Closing balance as of 30 September 2024 | 59,333 | 59,333 |
| Net carrying value as of 30 September 2024 | 34,337 | 34,337 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| 1 January | 1 January | |
|---|---|---|
| Amortization expenses | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Cost of sales | 93 | 96 |
| Marketing and sales expenses | 189 | 189 |
| Administrative expenses | 3,018 | 2,509 |
| 3,300 | 2,794 |
As of 30 September 2025 and 2024, the Group has no intangible assets created within the business.
The Group leases a number of assets including offices, vehicles, warehouses and information technologies equipment. Average lease term is 4 years (2024: 4 years).
Movement of right-of-use assets for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| 1 January | 1 January | |
|---|---|---|
| Right of use assets | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Opening balances | 163,241 | 181,272 |
| New leases | 23,598 | 55,551 |
| Charge for the period | (67,513) | (106,537) |
| Carrying value | 119,326 | 130,286 |
| 1 January | 1 January | |
| Balances recognized in profit or loss | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Depreciation expense | (67,513) | (106,537) |
| Interest on lease liabilities | (5,299) | (6,061) |
| Foreign exchange loss on foreign currency | ||
| lease liabilities | (7,033) | (3,300) |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, short-term provisions are as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Provision for employee benefits | 24,595 | 23,554 |
| Other provisions | 10,930 | 14,613 |
| - Lawsuit provisions | 10,699 | 14,434 |
| - Provision of supplier commisions | 231 | 179 |
| 35,525 | 38,167 |
Short-term provisions for employee benefits consist of provision for unused vacation.
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, long-term provisions are as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Long term provision for employee termination benefits | ||
| - Employee termination indemnity liability | 105,588 | 99,835 |
| - Seniority incentive premium liability | 21,374 | 19,845 |
| 126,962 | 119,680 |
Long-term provisions for employee benefits consist of provision for benefits and seniority incentive premiums.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, Group's guarantee, pledge and mortgage position is as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original | TL | Original | TL | ||
| Currency | Equivalent | Currency | Equivalent | ||
| A. CPMB's given for Company's own legal personality | |||||
| Guarantee | |||||
| -TL | 11,528 | 11,528 | 31,396 | 31,396 | |
| -USD | 1,896 | 78,683 | 4,954 | 218,871 | |
| -EUR | - | - | 4,000 | 184,346 | |
| B. CPMB's given on behalf of fully consolidated companies |
- | - | - | - | |
| C. CPMB's given on behalf of third parties for ordinary course of business |
- | - | - | - | |
| D. Total amount of other CPMB's i) Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of the majority shareholder |
- | - | - | - | |
| ii) Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of other Group companies which are not in scope of B and C |
- | - | - | - | |
| iii) Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of third parties which are not in scope of C |
- | - | - | - | |
| Total | 90,211 | 434,613 |
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, the ratio of other GPMs given by the Group to the Group's equity are 0.59% and 2.91%, respectively. As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, the guarantees given consist of letters of guarantee given to banks, tax office and other government authorities. As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, there is no mortgage or pledge on the Group assets.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, the nature and amounts of guarantees received are as follows:
| Letter of guarantees received | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Letter of guarantees received from customers | 247,901 | 72,254 |
| Letter of guarantees received for | 101,450 | 24,322 |
| fixed asset investments Letter of guarantees received from suppliers |
19,184 | 20,244 |
| 368,535 | 116,820 | |
| Other guarantees received | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
| Credit insurance | 930,070 | 503,216 |
| Cheques and bills received from customers | 75,000 | 94,073 |
| Cheques and bills received from suppliers | 2,250 | - |
| Mortgages | 350 | 439 |
| Other guarantees | 755 | 1,751 |
| 1,008,425 | 599,479 | |
| Total guarantees received | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
| Guarantees received from customers | 1,254,076 | 671,732 |
| Guarantees received from suppliers | 122,884 | 44,567 |
| 1,376,960 | 716,299 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, the details of short and long-term provisions for employee benefits are as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Employee termination indemnity liability | 105,588 | 99,835 |
| Unused vacation allowance | 24,595 | 23,554 |
| Seniority incentive premium liability | 21,374 | 19,845 |
| 151,557 | 143,234 |
The movement of provision for employment termination benefits for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
| Movement of provision for employment termination benefits |
1 January 30 September 2025 |
1 January 30 September 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 99,835 | 36,311 |
| Effect of inflation index | (22,721) | (15,674) |
| Interest cost | 17,292 | 5,889 |
| Service cost | 23,560 | 40,619 |
| Paid severance pay | (23,115) | (20,948) |
| Actueryal (gain) / loss | 10,737 | 8,872 |
| Balance as of 30 September | 105,588 | 55,069 |
As of 30 September 2025 and 2024, the movement of employee termination incentive premium liability is as follows:
| Seniority incentive premium liability | 1 January 30 September 2025 |
1 January 30 September 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 19,845 | - |
| Effect of inflation index | (4,023) | - |
| Service cost | 10,361 | - |
| Interest cost | 3,223 | - |
| Seniority incentive premium paid | (8,032) | - |
| Closing balance as of 30 September | 21,374 | - |
The Group has collective bargaining agreements with Selüloz-İş Union effective from January 1, 2024 to 31 December 2025 and with Öziplik-İş Union effective from July 1, 2023 to 31 December 2025. In accordance with these collective labor agreements, seniority incentive premiums will be paid to employees who have completed a certain number of years of seniority.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, payables related to employee benefits are as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Due to personnel | 110,413 | 95,275 |
| Social security premiums payable | 40,629 | 35,985 |
| 151,042 | 131,260 |
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, other current assets are as follows:
| Other current assets | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred VAT | - | 59,316 |
| Receivables from Tax Office | 8,714 | 6,559 |
| Other | 1,061 | 708 |
| 9,775 | 66,583 |
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, other short-term liabilities are as follows:
| Other short-term liabilities | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Taxes and dues payable | 42,855 | 60,075 |
| Other | 7,112 | 3,038 |
| 49,967 | 63,113 |
The registered capital ceiling of the Group is TL 2,000,000. The Group's issued capital is TL 590,000, and this issued capital has been fully paid without any concealment. As of the publication registration date on July 11, 2024, a capital increase of TL 90,000 has been completed and paid in cash. This capital is divided into a total of 590,000 shares, consisting of 300,000 Group A registered shares with a nominal value of 1 (one) TL each, and 290,000 Group B registered shares with a nominal value of 1 (one) TL each. Group B shares, 29,746 are registered and closed, 260,254 are publicly traded on the stock exchange, making up a total of 290,000 shares.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, the shareholding structure of the Group is as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Share | Share | |||
| Ratio (%) | Amount (TL) | Ratio (%) | Amount (TL) | |
| Orhan Öğücü | 11.60 | 68,462 | 14.30 | 84,392 |
| Aydın Öğücü | 8.11 | 47,832 | 11.06 | 65,237 |
| Celal Öğücü | 5.99 | 35,352 | 8.94 | 52,757 |
| Hatice Öğücü | 5.61 | 33,101 | 8.56 | 50,506 |
| Other Öğücü Family Members | 24.58 | 145,000 | 40.09 | 236,525 |
| Azimut Portföy KLM Equity Free Private Fund | 9.99 | 58,967 | - | - |
| Azimut Portföy HCBO Equity Free Private Fund | 8.76 | 51,666 | - | - |
| Azimut Portföy RASAT Equity Free Private Fund | 8.31 | 49,037 | - | - |
| Publicly traded | 17.05 | 100,583 | 17.05 | 100,583 |
| Paid in capital | 100 | 590,000 | 100 | 590,000 |
| Capital adjustment differences | 4,068,420 | 4,068,420 |
As of 30 September 2025, capital adjustment differences amounting to TL 4,068,420 consist of capital adjustment differences arising from the inflation adjustment of the Group's paid-in capital amount and not offset against prior years' losses or added to the capital (31 December 2024: TL 4,068,420).
Group B registered shares of Lila Kağıt Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş., corresponding to 27,06% of its total capital and owned by our shareholders Orhan Öğücü, Celal Öğücü, Aydın Öğücü, Hatice Öğücü, Burcu Öğücü Giritli, Alp Öğücü, Duygu Öğücü, Huriye Öğücü, Nuray Darıcı, Murat Öğücü, İrem Öğücü Öngen, Onur Öğücü, and Nazlı Gözübüyük were purchased on the stock exchange on June 24, 2025, by KLM Equity Free Private Fund, Azimut Portföy HCBO Equity Free Private Fund and Azimut Portföy RASAT Equity Free Private Fund, in which they are investors, at a price range of TL 22.94 to TL 23.04. As a result of this transaction, the Öğücü family's directly controlled equity share in the total capital has decreased to 55.89%.
These are reserves arising from the profits of prior periods due to legal or contractual obligations or for certain purposes other than profit distribution. These reserves are shown over the amounts in the Group's legal records, and the differences arising in the preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with TFRS are associated with prior years' profit/losses.
The details of the Group's restricted reserves as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Reserves | 476,743 | 282,384 |
| 476,743 | 282,384 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
In accordance with Article 519 of the Turkish Commercial Code, 5% of the annual commercial profit is the first order legal reserve fund until it reaches 20% of the paid capital, after 5% dividend is paid to the shareholders, 10% of the total amount to be distributed to those who will receive a share from the profit is allocated as the second legal reserve fund. As of 30 September 2025, the Group's first order legal reserve fund is 7.02% of its paid capital, and there is no limit for the second order legal reserve fund. As long as the reserve funds in question do not exceed half of the Group's paid-in capital, they can only be used to cover losses, to continue the business when things are not going well, or to take measures suitable for preventing unemployment and mitigating its consequences.
Unless the reserve funds required to be set aside in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code and the dividend determined for the shareholders in the articles of association or profit distribution policy are set aside, it cannot be decided to allocate other reserve funds, to transfer profits to the next year, or to distribute dividends to dividend share holders, members of the board of directors, partnership employees and persons other than shareholders, and no dividends can be distributed to these persons unless the dividend determined for the shareholders is paid in cash.
Listed companies distribute dividends according to the Communique numbered II-19.1 and published on 1 February 2014 in the Official Gazette. It has been decided that the profit distribution will be carried out within the framework of the principles included in the CMB's "Dividend Communiqué" numbered Serial: II-19.1, the provisions in the articles of association of the partnerships and the profit distribution policies announced to the public by the companies.
In addition, in the aforementioned Communiqué, companies that are obliged to prepare consolidated financial statements, as long as it can be met from the resources available in their legal records, it has been regulated that the net distributable profit amount should be calculated by taking into account the net period profits in the consolidated financial statements that they will prepare and announce to the public within the framework of the Communiqué No. Series: II-14.1. In publicly held corporations, dividends are distributed equally to all existing shares as of the distribution date, in proportion to their shares, regardless of their issuance and acquisition dates.
Shareholders distribute their profits within the framework of the profit distribution policies to be determined by their general assemblies and in accordance with the provisions of the relevant legislation, by the decision of the general assembly. Within the scope of the communiqué, a minimum distribution rate has not been determined. Companies pay dividends as specified in their articles of association or profit distribution policies.
Unless the reserve funds required to be set aside in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code and the dividend determined for the shareholders in the articles of association or profit distribution policy are set aside, it cannot be decided to allocate other reserve funds, to transfer profits to the next year, or to distribute dividends to dividend share holders, members of the board of directors, partnership employees and persons other than shareholders, and no dividends can be distributed to these persons unless the dividend determined for the shareholders is paid in cash.
The proposal of the Board of Directors regarding the payment of gross dividend amounting to TL 885,004 (gross TL 1.5000 and net TL 1.2750 for each share with a nominal value of TL 1.00) to the shareholders in cash on July 1, 2025 was submitted to the approval of the shareholders at the Ordinary General Assembly meeting dated March 20, 2025 and the proposal was approved. The General Assembly of the Company was registered and announced in the trade registry gazette numbered 11298 on 24 March 2025. As of July 1, 2025, dividend payment to shareholders has been completed in cash.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
Remeasurement gains (losses) of defined benefit plans:
As of 30 September 2025, it consists of actuarial gains or (losses) recognized as other comprehensive income related to provision for employment termination benefit amounting to TL (8,053) (30 September 2024: TL (6,654)).
Other operating income for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 1 January- | 1 January- | 1 July- | 1 July | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other operating incomes | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Foreign exchange gains from operations | 412,755 | 341,856 | 62,796 | 141,261 |
| Scrap sale incomes | 23,410 | 24,285 | 7,740 | 5,764 |
| Other incomes | 22,172 | 38,053 | 5,477 | 3,923 |
| 458,337 | 404,194 | 76,013 | 150,948 |
Other operating expenses for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 1 January- | 1 January- | 1 July- | 1 July | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other operating expenses | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Foreign exchange loss from operating activities | - | (909) | - | 1,565 |
| Recovery contribution share | (14,073) | (10,460) | (2,753) | (3,327) |
| Provision expense | (2,163) | (3,388) | 4,387 | (177) |
| Late charge expenses(*) | - | (2,671) | 611 | 162 |
| Tax expense paid under law no. 7326 | (43) | (5,228) | (2) | (677) |
| Other expenses | (6,012) | (16,972) | (4,278) | (1,664) |
| (22,291) | (39,628) | (2,035) | (4,118) |
(*) Late charge expenses consists of discount expenses calculated for receivables whose maturity exceeds normal sales conditions.
Income from investing activities for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 1 January | 1 January | 1 July | 1 July | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incomes from investing acitivites | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
525,533 | 16,167 | 87,514 | 9,507 |
| Profit on sale of marketables | 61,438 | 3,651 | 28,759 | 3,651 |
| 586,971 | 19,818 | 116,273 | 13,158 |
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
Finance income for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| Finance incomes | 1 January 30 September 2025 |
1 January 30 September 2024 |
1 July 30 September 2025 |
1 July 30 September 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest incomes | 948,250 | 790,622 | 267,735 | 455,936 |
| Foreign exchange gains,net | 48,540 | 55,557 | 10,197 | 24,418 |
| Gain from derivative instruments | - | 2,367 | - | 329 |
| 996,790 | 848,546 | 277,932 | 480,683 |
Finance expenses for the periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 are as follows:
| 1 January | 1 January | 1 July | 1 July | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Finance expenses | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 |
| Foreign exchange losses | (356,751) | (581,969) | (51,137) | (208,705) |
| Interest expenses | (172,140) | (310,344) | (46,101) | (93,952) |
| Loss from derivative instruments | (45,817) | - | 3,790 | - |
| (574,708) | (892,313) | (93,448) | (302,657) |
The Group, its subsidiaries established in Turkey and other countries, associates and joint ventures are subject to the tax legislation and practices in the countries which they are operating.
| Current tax liability: | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Corporate tax provision Less: prepaid taxes and funds |
(56,899) 175,110 |
(167,988) 244,192 |
| 118,211 | 76,204 |
As of 30 September 2025 and 2024, the distribution of consolidated tax expense is as follows:
| Current tax income/(expense) : | 1 January | 1 January | 1 July | 1 July |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 | 30 September 2025 | 30 September 2024 | |
| Corporate tax (-) | (56,899) | (152,376) | 32,428 | 69,491 |
| Deferred tax (expenses)/income | 80,057 | (177,336) | 23,138 | (67,203) |
| 23,158 | (329,712) | 55,566 | 2,288 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
The Group recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon temporary differences arising between its financial statements as reported for TFRS purposes and its statutory tax financial statements. These differences usually result in the recognition of revenue and expenses in different reporting periods for TFRS and tax purposes and they are given below. As of 30 September 2025, the tax rate used in the calculation of deferred tax assets and liabilities is 24%.
Turkish tax legislation does not permit a parent company and its subsidiary to file a consolidated tax return. Therefore, provisions for taxes, as reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, have been calculated on a separate-entity basis.
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, total temporary differences and deferred tax assets/(liabilities) are as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total temporary differences |
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) |
Total temporary differences |
Deferred tax assets / (liabilities) |
|
| Investments allowances | (662,834) | 95,297 | (14,006) | 2,177 |
| The tax impact of statutory inflation accounting | (1,440,515) | 28,099 | - | - |
| Adjustments related to propert, plant and | ||||
| equipment and intangible asstes | 1,381,004 | (331,441) | 1,220,529 | (305,132) |
| Adjustments related to financial borrowings | (3,156) | 730 | (7,672) | 1,918 |
| Adjustments related to financial leasing | (50,848) | 11,968 | (67,927) | 16,982 |
| Adjustments related to severance pay provisions | (62,560) | 15,014 | (51,194) | 12,799 |
| Adjustments related to unpaid leave provisions | (24,595) | 5,657 | (23,554) | 5,889 |
| Adjustments related to right of use assets | 119,326 | (28,638) | 163,241 | (40,810) |
| Adjustments related to doubtful receivables | (2,287) | 549 | (1,489) | 373 |
| Adjustments related to trade receivables | (25,811) | 6,195 | (45,890) | 11,472 |
| Adjustments related to derivative instruments | - | - | 5,416 | (1,355) |
| Adjustments related to lawsuit provisions | (10,700) | 2,461 | (14,435) | 3,609 |
| Adjustments related to inventories | 222,125 | (51,089) | 157,886 | (36,307) |
| Other | (14,860) | 3,520 | (15,875) | 3,966 |
| Deferred tax assets | (575,711) | (241,678) | 1,305,030 | (324,419) |
As of 30 September 2025 and 2024, the movement of deferred tax assets/(liability) is as follows:
| 1 January- 30 September 2025 |
1 January 30 September 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Movement of deferred tax (assets) / liabilities | ||
| Opening balance as of 1 January | (324,419) | (89,096) |
| Amounts under profit or loss | 80,057 | (177,336) |
| Amounts under other comprehensive income | 2,684 | 2,218 |
| Closing balance as of 30 September | (241,678) | (264,214) |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
Earnings per share are calculated by dividing net profit by the weighted average number of shares that have been outstanding during the year. Companies can increase their share capital by making a pro-rata distribution of shares ("bonus shares") to existing shareholders from retained earnings on equity items. Such kind of bonus shares are taken into consideration in the computation of earnings per share as issued share certificates. For the purpose of earnings per share computations, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period has been adjusted in respect of bonus shares issues without a corresponding change in resources, by giving them retroactive effect for the year in which they were issued and each earlier year. There is no equity item that has a decreasing effect on earnings per share.
The weighted average of the total number of shares and calculation of earnings per share for the periods are as follows:
| 1 January 30 September 2025 |
1 January 30 September 2024 |
1 July 30 September 2025 |
1 July 30 September 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit for the year | 1,411,249 | 1,307,534 | 411,241 | 467,865 |
| Average number of shares outstanding during the year |
590,000 | 590,000 | 590,000 | 590,000 |
| Earnings per share | 2.392 | 2.216 | 0.697 | 0.793 |
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, derivative instruments are as follows:
| Forward foreign exchange transactions | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2025 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | - | 5,416 | ||
| Liabilities | - | - |
As of 30 September 2025, the Group does not have any forward purchase contracts. As of 31 December 2024, the Group has forward purchase contracts amounting to EUR 22,577 equivalent of USD 23,684 with a final maturity date of June 26, 2025 which will be realized within the following 12 months.
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognized in profit or loss. Assets related to derivative instruments that are expected to settle within 12 months following the reporting date are presented as current assets and liabilities are presented as current liabilities.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
The details of the Group's short-term borrowings as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:
| Financial borrowings | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Financial borrowings | 207,908 | 1,618,108 |
| Short-term financial leasings (*) | 23,588 | 27,021 |
| Current installments of long-term borrowings | 682,318 | 596,939 |
| 913,814 | 2,242,068 |
(*) Consists of the Group's liabilities from lease agreements within the scope of TFRS 16.
The details of the Group's long-term borrowings as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:
| Financial borrowings | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term financial borrowings | 307,908 | 695,715 |
| Long-term financial leasings (*) | 27,260 | 40,908 |
| 335,168 | 736,623 |
(*) Consists of the Group's liabilities from lease agreements within the scope of TFRS 16.
As of 30 September 2025, the Group has financial commitments from HSBC amounting to EUR 1,811 (31 December 2024: EUR 6,813) for the remaining loan balance of TL 88,088 (31 December 2024: TL 250,358).
Short and long term bank borrowings
30 September 2025
| Currency | Average effective interest rate % |
Short-term | Long-term |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Dollars | 8.23 | 235,837 | 207,908 |
| T L | 49.52 | 76,546 | 100,000 |
| Euro | 4.75 | 577,843 | - |
| 890,226 | 307,908 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
Short and long term bank borrowings
31 December 2024
| Currency | Average effective interest rate % |
Short-term | Long-term |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Dollars | 6.88 | 1,899,978 | - |
| T L | 45.19 | 101,120 | 150,516 |
| Euro | 3.89 | 213,949 | 545,199 |
| 2,215,047 | 695,715 |
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, the repayment schedule of bank borrowings is as follows:
| Repayments of borrowings | 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| To be paid within 1 year To be paid between 1-5 years |
890,226 307,908 |
2,215,047 695,715 |
| 1,198,134 | 2,910,762 |
As of 30 September 2025 and 2024, the movement details of the Group's bank borrowings are as follows:
| 1 January 30 September 2025 |
1 January 30 September 2024 |
|
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance | 2,910,762 | 4,921,829 |
| Effects of inflation index | (495,711) | (1,353,074) |
| Additions | 419,256 | 1,739,295 |
| Principal payments | (2,128,371) | (2,605,795) |
| Interest expenses | 128,414 | 288,610 |
| Foreign exchanges | 363,784 | 578,668 |
| Closing balance as of 30 September | 1,198,134 | 3,569,533 |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
The Group manages its capital to ensure that it will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, including the borrowings disclosed in Note 22, and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising cash and cash equivalents, issued capital, reserves and retained earnings.
The Group's policy is to maintain a strong capital base so as to maintain investor, creditor and market confidence and to sustain future development of the business. Management monitors the return on capital, as well as the level of dividends to ordinary shareholders.
The Group's board of directors reviews the capital structure monthly. During these reviews, the board evaluates the risks associated with each capital class, along with the cost of capital. Based on the recommendations made by the board, the Group aims to stabilize its capital structure through the acquisition of new debt or the repayment of existing debt, as well as through dividend payments, issuance of new shares and repurchase of shares.
The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.
The Group's exposure to credit risk arises from the failure of a customer or counterparty to fulfil the contractual provisions of a financial instrument and mainly comprises financial losses that may arise from the Group's trade receivables and investments in debt securities.
In order to minimize credit risk, the Group uses products such as mortgages / letters of guarantee and receivable insurance, depending on the business unit. As at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, 46% and 22% of the Company's receivables, respectively, are protected from credit risk within the framework of the guarantees mentioned above. In domestic collection tools, credit cards are used at an optimum level by evaluating conditions such as collateral, mortgage and prepayment. Credit ratings and findeks reports of the customers we work with, especially in the fast-moving consumption business area, are regularly obtained and credit limits are closely monitored.
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. As of 30 September 2025, the maximum risks that the Group may be exposed to as a result of the failure of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations arise from the following factors:
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
In each financial statement period, the Group allocates provisions for all of its overdue receivables that are impaired, and the receivables from customers with maturities above the usual sales maturity are monitored at the Board of Directors level and are reflected in the financial statements at a discount in accordance with the market interest rates. The amounts of the Group's provisions for doubtful trade receivables which are ongoing legal process as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are TL 4,416 and TL 3,899 respectively. The Group continuously and uninterruptedly reconciles with its customers and monitors its receivables at the closest level.
Credit risk refers to the risk that one of the parties will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Group. The Group, aiming to decrease credit risk by transacting only with parties who has credit assurance and where possible, obtaining sufficient guarantee. Credit risks which the Group is exposed, and credibility of customers are being watched continuingly. Credit risk is being controlled through limits for customers which are reviewed and approved annually by the management.
Trade receivables comprise a large number of customers in the construction industry and various geographical areas. Credit assessments are continuingly performed for trade receivables balances from customers and receivables are insured where necessary.
Aging of overdue receivables is as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| 1- 90 days overdue | 374,440 | 731,346 |
| 3- 6 months overdue | 164,217 | 223,427 |
| 6- 12 months overdue | 235,889 | 85,118 |
| Total overdue receivables | 774,546 | 1,039,891 |
| Covered part with guarantee | 674,730 | 520,695 |
| 99,816 | 519,196 |
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation. The Company uses the activity-based costing method to cost its products and services, which helps to monitor cash flow requirements and optimise the cash return on investments.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
Changes in the general economic conjuncture may cause changes in the financing conditions provided by financial institutions. The Group's net working capital requirement may vary according to raw material prices, tonnage growth, market conditions and factors beyond the Group's control.
The Group uses an activity-based costing method to cost its products and services, which helps to monitor cash flow requirements and optimise the cash return on investments.
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices, will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
The Group has adopted a natural "hedging" policy against currency risks. The ratio of currency types of inputs and the currency ratio of expenses are very close to each other. With over 70% of exports (predominantly USD), close to 70% of sales correspond to foreign currency based inputs (predominantly USD) from abroad and domestically. Likewise, a foreign currency and TL denominated loan policy has been adopted in proportion to sales. In cases where proportional differences arise in foreign currency denominated transactions, balance is achieved through forward derivative transactions.
In the current year, there has been no change in the Group's exposure to market risks or in the Group's methods of managing and measuring market risk compared to the previous year.
The Group has exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its financial position and cash flows. The currencies in which these transactions primarily denominated are USD and EUR. Generally, borrowings are principally denominated in Euro and US Dollars at exchange rates that match the cash flows generated from the Group's operations.
All of the cellulose, which constitutes a significant portion of the costs, is imported and since a significant portion of the Company's foreign purchases are realised as cash imports, both the debt burden on the balance sheet is low and the exchange rate risk is avoided. The Group's policy with respect to other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is to purchase or sell at spot exchange rates to resolve short-term imbalances and to keep the net exposure at acceptable levels.
Forward transactions are the transactions that are contracted by determining the currency type, amount, maturity and exchange rate (price) from today for the realization of money exchange at a future date. In order to minimize the currency risk, the Company has entered into forward purchase agreements in 2025 denominated in Euro and US Dollars until the end of September 2025 and the derivative transactions that are open derivatives as of the end of the period are disclosed in Note 21.
Transactions in foreign currencies cause foreign currency risk.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
The distribution of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary and non-monetary assets and monetary and non-monetary liabilities as of the balance sheet date is as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TL Equivalent | US Dollars | Euro | GBP | CHF | JPY | |
| 1. Trade receivables | 1,954,596 | 28,353 | 15,954 | - | - | - |
| 2a. Monatery assets | 2,181,840 | 47,702 | 4,131 | - | 9 | - |
| 2b. Non-Monatery assets | 156,614 | 3,732 | 27 | 6 | - | 282 |
| 3. Other | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4. Current assets (1+2+3) | 4,293,050 | 79,787 | 20,112 | 6 | 9 | 282 |
| 5. Trade receivables | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 6a. Monetary assets | 521,162 | 1,068 | 9,781 | - | - | - |
| 6b. Non-Monetary assets | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7. Other | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 8. Non-current assets (5+6+7) | 521,162 | 1,068 | 9,781 | - | - | - |
| 9. Total assets (4+8) | 4,814,212 | 80,855 | 29,893 | 6 | 9 | 282 |
| 10. Trade payables | 335,343 | 5,819 | 1,911 | 2 | - | - |
| 11. Financial liabilities | 813,783 | 5,682 | 11,825 | - | - | - |
| 12a. Monetary liabilities | 10,375 | 242 | 7 | - | - | - |
| 12b. Non-Monetary liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 13. Short-term liabilities (10+11+12) | 1,159,501 | 11,743 | 13,743 | - | - | - |
| 14. Trade payables | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 15. Financial liabilities | 207,908 | 5,000 | - | - | - | - |
| 16a. Monetary liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 16b. Non-Monetary liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 17. Long-term liabilites (14+15+16) | 207,908 | 5,000 | - | - | - | - |
| 18. Total liabilities (13+17) | 1,367,409 | 16,743 | 13,743 | - | - | - |
| 19. Position of net assets /(liabilities) of off balance | ||||||
| sheet derivative instruments (19a-19b) | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 19a. Amount of total hedged assets | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 19b. Amount of total hedged liabilities | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 20. Position of net foreign currency assets/ (liabilities) | ||||||
| (9-18+19) | 3,446,803 | 64,112 | 16,150 | 6 | 9 | 282 |
| 21. Positions of monetary items net foreign currency | ||||||
| assets/ (liabilities) (TFRS 7.B23) (=1+2a+5+6a-10-11- | 3,446,803 | 64,112 | 16,150 | 6 | 9 | 282 |
| 12a-14-15-16a) | ||||||
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
The distribution of the Group's foreign currency denominated monetary and non-monetary assets and monetary and non-monetary liabilities as of the balance sheet date is as follows:
| 31 December 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TL Equivalent | US Dollars | Euro | GBP | CHF | |
| 1. Trade receivables | 2,339,809 | 39,902 | 12,459 | ||
| 2a. Monatery assets | 3,553,306 | 66,861 | 12,903 | - | - 1 |
| 2b. Non-Monatery assets | 3,198 | 62 | 10 | - | |
| 3. Other | - | - | |||
| 4. Current assets (1+2+3) | - 5,896,313 |
- 106,825 |
- 25,371 |
- - |
- 1 |
| 5. Trade receivables | - | - | - | - | - |
| 6a. Monetary assets | 105,766 | 1,335 | 1,006 | 6 | - |
| 6b. Non-Monetary assets | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7. Other | - | - | - | - | - |
| 8. Non-current assets (5+6+7) | 105,766 | 1,335 | 1,006 | 6 | - |
| 9. Total assets (4+8) | 6,002,079 | 108,160 | 26,377 | 6 | 1 |
| 10. Trade payables | 487,202 | 9,716 | 1,007 | - | - |
| 11. Financial liabilities | 2,113,927 | 42,858 | 4,635 | - | - |
| 12a. Monetary liabilities | 133,005 | 390 | 2,723 | - | - |
| 12b. Non-Monetary liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
| 13. Short-term liabilities (10+11+12) | 2,734,134 | 52,964 | 8,365 | - | - |
| 14. Trade payables | - | - | - | - | - |
| 15. Financial liabilities | 545,199 | - | 11,811 | - | - |
| 16a. Monetary liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
| 16b. Non-Monetary liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
| 17. Long-term liabilites (14+15+16) | 545,199 | - | 11,811 | - | - |
| 18. Total liabilities (13+17) | 3,279,333 | 52,964 | 20,176 | - | - |
| 19. Position of net assets /(liabilities) of off balance | |||||
| sheet derivative instruments (19a-19b) | - | - | - | - | - |
| 19a. Amount of total hedged assets | - | - | - | - | - |
| 19b. Amount of total hedged liabilities | - | - | - | - | - |
| 20. Position of tet foreign currency assets/ | 6 | 1 | |||
| (liabilities) (9-18+19) | 2,722,746 | 55,196 | 6,201 | ||
| 21. Positions of Monetary items net foreign currency | |||||
| assets/ (liabilities) (TFRS 7.B23) (=1+2a+5+6a-10-11- | 2,722,746 | 55,196 | 6,201 | 6 | 1 |
| 12a-14-15-16a) |
The Group's foreign currency risk mainly arises from the changes in the value of TL against Euro and USD.
The basis of the sensitivity analysis to measure the currency risk is to explain the total currency made throughout the institution. The total foreign currency position includes all foreign currency-based shortterm and long-term purchase contracts and all assets and liabilities. The analysis does not include net foreign currency investments. The Company realizes its medium and long term loans in the currency of the project revenues it obtains. For short-term loans, borrowings are realized in TL, Euro and US Dollars in a balanced manner under the pool / portfolio model.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in US Dollars and Euro against TL. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates. A positive number below indicates an increase in profit or equity.
| Profit / Loss | Shareholders equity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foreign | Foreign | Foreign | Foreign | ||
| currency | currency | currency | currency | ||
| appreciation | depreciation | appreciation | depreciation | ||
| In case the US Dollars gains / loses 10% against TL | |||||
| 1- US Dollar net asset / liability | 265,985 | (265,985) | 265,985 | (265,985) | |
| 2- Amount hedged for US Dollar risk (-) | - | - | - | - | |
| 3- US Dollar net effect (1 + 2) | 265,985 | (265,985) | 265,985 | (265,985) | |
| In case the EUR gains / loses 10% against TL | |||||
| 4- Euro net asset / liability | 78,615 | (78,615) | 78,615 | (78,615) | |
| 5- Amount hedged for Euro risk (-) | - | - | - | - | |
| 6- Euro net effect (4 + 5) | 78,615 | (78,615) | 78,615 | (78,615) | |
| In case the GBP gains / loses 10% against TL | |||||
| 7- GBP net asset / liability | 24 | (24) | 24 | (24) | |
| 8- Amount hedged for GBP (-) | - | - | - | - | |
| 9- GBP net effect (7+8) | 24 | (24) | 24 | (24) | |
| In case the JPY gains / loses 10% against TL | |||||
| 10- JPY net asset / liability | 8 | (8) | 8 | (8) | |
| 11- Amount hedged for JPY (-) | - | - | - | - | |
| 12- JPY net effect (10+11) | 8 | (8) | 8 | (8) | |
| In case the CHF gains / loses 10% against TL | |||||
| 13- CHF net asset / liability | 48 | (48) | 48 | (48) | |
| 14- Amount hedged for CHF (-) | - | - | - | - | |
| 15- CHF net effect (13+14) | 48 | (48) | 48 | (48) | |
| TOTAL (3 + 6 + 9 +12+15 ) | 344,680 | (344,680) | 344,680 | (344,680) |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
Currency risk management (cont'd)
| 31 December 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Profit / Loss | Shareholders equity | ||||
| Foreign | Foreign | Foreign | Foreign | ||
| currency | currency | currency | currency | ||
| appreciation | depreciation | appreciation | depreciation | ||
| In case the US Dollars gains / loses 10% against TL | |||||
| 1- US Dollar net asset / liability | 243,831 | (243,831) | 243,831 | (243,831) | |
| 2- Amount hedged for US Dollar risk (-) | - | - | - | - | |
| 3- US Dollar net effect (1 + 2) | 243,831 | (243,831) | 243,831 | (243,831) | |
| In case the EUR gains / loses 10% against TL | |||||
| 4- Euro net asset / liability | 28,408 | (28,408) | 28,408 | (28,408) | |
| 5- Amount hedged for Euro risk (-) | - | - | - | - | |
| 6- Euro net effect (4 + 5) | 28,408 | (28,408) | 28,408 | (28,408) | |
| In case the GBP gains / loses 10% against TL | |||||
| 7- GBP net asset / liability | 31 | (31) | 31 | (31) | |
| 8- Amount hedged for GBP (-) | - | - | - | - | |
| 9- GBP net effect (7+8) | 31 | (31) | 31 | (31) | |
| In case the CHF gains / loses 10% against TL | |||||
| 10- CHF net asset / liability | 5 | (5) | 5 | (5) | |
| 11- Amount hedged for CHF (-) | - | - | - | - | |
| 12- CHF net effect (10+11) | 5 | (5) | 5 | (5) | |
| TOTAL (3 + 6 + 9 +12) | 272,275 | (272,275) | 272,275 | (272,275) |
The following table analyses the financial instruments measured at fair value and determined by valuation method. Fair value calculations have been made based on the stages described below:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 September 2025 | |||
| Derivative instruments | - | - | - |
| 31 December 2024 | |||
| Derivative instruments | - | 5,416 | - |
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
In line with Company's strategic objectives, a binding letter of intent (LoI) has been signed on October 14, 2025, with a Company established in Romania, operating in the hygienic paper products sector with the purpose of initiating negotiations for the potential acquisition of all or part of the shares representing its capital, or to evaluate potential cooperation opportunities, conditional upon the positive outcome of the relevant financial, legal, and tax due diligence work.
Pursuant to the resolution of Board of Directors dated October 20, 2025, it has been decided to deactivate five (5) gas engines included in energy generation ("Transaction") license EÜ/4556- 3/02626 (dated April 17, 2014) related to the Çorlu Cogeneration Plant and to install one (1) diesel generator unit (691 kW – 927 HP). The license amendment application has been submitted to the Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) on October 21, 2025, and further information will be disclosed following EMRA's evaluation on our application. Due to the uncertainty of the "Transaction", the disclosure of this announcement was postponed until a decision is made based on the analytical studies conducted regarding the continuation of the activities under the generation license, pursuant to the resolution of Board of Directors dated October 1, 2024.
The investment process for production facility, to progress in phases in Erzurum Industrial Zone on the 144,733.41 m² area previously allocated to Company is ongoing. Within the scope of the zoning amendment approved by the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Industry and Technology in this region, an additional area has been allocated to Company, increasing the total allocated area to 168,316.08 m². The notification regarding this allocation was delivered to Company by Erzurum II. Organized Industrial Zone Directorate on October 16, 2025. This allocation has been submitted to the Erzurum Land Registry Directorate for registration procedures.
As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, details of cash and cash equivalents are as follows:
| 30 September 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Banks | 4,248,900 | 6,983,249 |
| - Demand deposits (*) | 2,482,662 | 197,214 |
| - Time deposits | 1,766,238 | 6,786,035 |
| Other cash and cash equivalents (**) | 42,977 | 55,005 |
| Total | 4,291,877 | 7,038,254 |
(*) As of 30 September 2025, TL 2.2 billion of demand deposits are invested in money market funds.
Foreign currency and interest rate risks and sensitivity analyses for the Group's financial assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 23.
(**) As of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024, other cash and cash equivalents consist of credit card receivables with maturities less than 30 days.
(Amounts expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)
| 30 September 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Currency | Effective interets rate (%) | Maturity | Original currency | TL Equivalent | |
| TL | 39,75-41 | 1-30 Days | 192,199 | 192,199 | |
| Euro | 1.17 | 1-30 Days | 2,357 | 95,921 | |
| US Dollars | 3.80-3.83 | 1-30 Days | 39,139 | 1,478,118 | |
| 1,766,238 | |||||
| 31 December 2024 | |||||
| Currency | Effective interets rate (%) | Maturity | Original currency | TL Equivalent | |
| TL | 44-46 | 1-30 Days | 3,427,411 | 3,427,411 | |
| Euro | 2.25-3.84 | 1-30 Days | 11,703 | 539,358 | |
| US Dollars | 2.30-3.95 | 1-30 Days | 63,812 _ | 2,819,266 | |
| _ | 6,786,035 |
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